NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it
Transcription
NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it
ANNO ACCADEMICO DUEMILAQUATTORDICI/DUEMILAQUINDICI NOEL, Lungomare Falcomatà, Rada delle Mura Greche, Reggio Calabria, Italy The NOEL, Natural Ocean Engineering Laboratory, of Reggio Calabria (Italy) The first ocean engineering laboratory working in the field rather than in wave tanks equipped with wavemakers based on the successful experience of some pionieeristic small-scale-field- experiments directed by Professor Paolo Boccotti off the beach of Reggio Calabria (Italy), since 1989. NOEL, prof. Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it LOCATION Messina Tyrrhenian Sea STRAITS OF MESSINA Ionian Sea NOEL lab Calabria Reggio Calabria Messina Reggio Calabria Reggio Sicily NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Calabria NOEL NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it LOCATION Beach of Reggio Calabria on the East coast of the Strait of Messina. Peculiarity. A local wind from NNW often generates sea states consisting of pure wind waves with the typical size of a big laboratory tank (significant wave height 0.20m<Hs<0.80m, peak period 2.0s<Tp<3.6s). This local wind is very stable, and sometimes keeps steady from morning to evening. The tide amplitude is small (typically within 0.10m). The water is very clear because of the current which flows twice in a day. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Three dimensional view of the NOEL lab, in the Strait of Messina NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it THE ORIGIN OF LABORATORY On 1989 Professor Paolo Boccotti directed the first experiment aimed at verifying the possibility to work in the sea as in a big wave tank. In 1990 a small scale field experiment was carried out off the beach of Reggio Calabria to verify the theory of Quasi-Determinism, that defines the mechanics of three-dimensional wave groups when a very high wave occurs. The results of the experiment gave a full confirmation of the theory (Boccotti et al. 1993) and showed that the sea off the Reggio Calabria promenade is a natural lab for “small scale field experiments” (Phillips et al. 1993). Here a local wind blowing from Messina toward Reggio Calabria generates wind waves with spectra very close to the mean JONSWAP, spectrum during most time of a year. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it THE ORIGIN OF LABORATORY …………….. After three more experiments the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria decided to build a laboratory in the promenade of Reggio Calabria. The municipality of Reggio Calabria included the laboratory in a big project for the city seaside. This includes an open theatre and a new promenade with a splendid sight of the Straits of Messina and Sicily. The new laboratory has its own beach, and its own water sheet within 50m from the shoreline. It includes a conference room, a room with the electronic station and a P.C. network, offices and a small workshop. The small scale field experiments are performed in the water sheet off the beach. The instruments are connected by cables to the electronic station. People attending symposia held in this lab can get a real time view of the experiments. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it The new management and the N.O.E.L. In March 2009 the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria assumed direct management of the laboratory, and Professor Felice Arena was designated as Director of the Lab, supported by the Scientific Supervision of Professor Paolo Boccotti (they are both full professor of Ocean Engineering). In this new phase of the lab, activities are run with the support of the PhD students of the ocean engineering program, as well as graduate students, which participate to the experiments. In the lab academic activities, as lectures for under graduate students, are also held. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it The Staff of the N.O.E.L. (2009/2015): Professors and researchers of the Mediterranea University (Alessandra Romolo, Giuseppe Barbaro, Paolo Boccotti, Vincenzo Fiamma, Felice Arena) NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it The Staff of the N.O.E.L.: With some PhD students and PostDoc of the Mediterranea University NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it The Staff of the N.O.E.L. Ph.D. Students: Ocean Engineering Program Name Rosa Maria Calaudi Alessandro Richichi Anita Santoro Giovanna Vizzari Ciclo Tutor(s) XXVI Prof. Felice Arena Dott.ssa A. Sempreviva Valentina Laface XXVI Prof. Felice Arena Prof. Pol Spanos Federica Strati XXVI Prof. C.Guedes Soares Prof. Felice Arena Carlo Ruzzo Name Ciclo Tutor(s) XXVII Prof. Felice Arena Prof. C. Guedes Soares XXIX Prof. Felice Arena XXIX Prof. Felice Arena XXVII Prof. F. Arena, Prof. A. Romolo Post-Doc in Ocean Engineering Saveria Meduri (PhD – ciclo XX) Vincenzo Nava (PhD – ciclo XXI) International Post-doc between Mediterranea and Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon, Portugal Antonino Viviano (PhD – ciclo XXI) Giovanni Malara (PhD – ciclo XXIII) International Post-doc between Mediterranea and Rice University of Houston, Texas, USA NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Marie Curie IRSES project (2014-2018): LARGE MULTIPURPOSE PLATFORMS FOR EXPLOITING RENEWABLE ENERGY IN OPEN SEAS - PLENOSE Partners 1) Mediterranea University (coordinator), 2) University of Liverpool (UK), 3) Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon (Portugal), 4) Rice University of Houston (USA), 5) Columbia University of New York (USA), 6) Indian Institute of Technology Madras (India) NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Marie Curie IRSES project PLENOSE Kick off meeting in Santorini, during CSM conference, 2014 (participation of Mediterranea University, University of Liverpool , Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon, Rice University of Houston (USA), Columbia University of New York (USA) Meeting in Lisbon, during RENEW2014 conference (participation of Mediterranea University, Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (India) NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Early experiments of Professor Paolo Boccotti in the natural ocean engineering laboratory of Reggio Calabria NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL experiment RC1990, on mechanics of three-dimensional wave groups in the open sea, and formation of exceptionally high waves. There were nine vertical piles of small section on deep water, each with instruments for measuring the free surface displacement, and pressure transducers for measuring the fluctuating pressure head beneath the water surface. The experiment aimed to check the basic predictions of the quasideterminism theory: an exceptionally high wave in a wind generated sea-state occurs because of the transit of a characteristic wave group at the apex of its development. The theory is based on a closed-form solution of probabilistic wave mechanics, and describes in details this three dimensional wave group, giving not only the free surface displacement but also the velocity potential. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it 1990 Mechanics of three-dimensional wave groups in the open sea, and occurrence of exceptionally high waves. ….. In particular the theory shows that, whichever the spectrum of the sea state, the wave group has a development stage which is followed by a decay stage. During the development stage, the envelope and the wave crest shrink and as a consequence the height of the central wave of the group grows up to a maximum. The opposite occurs during the decay stage. The individual waves have a propagation speed greater than group’s speed, so that each of them runs along the envelope from the tail where it is born to the head where it dies. As a consequence each individual wave experiences some great transformations during its evolution, especially when the three dimensional wave group is close to the apex of its development. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL experiment RC1991. Mechanics of three-dimensional wave groups interacting with a vertical breakwater, and formation of high waves at the breakwater and in the water sheet before the breakwater. A special vertical breakwater 12m long was built on 1.5m water depth. Thirty wave gauges were assembled in the water sheet before the breakwater. The experiment aimed to check the quasi-determinism theory for what concerns waves interacting with a reflecting wall. In particular the theory predicts that an exceptionally high wave at the wall, most probably is the central wave of a three-dimensional group hitting the breakwater, at the apex of its development stage. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL experiment RC1991. Mechanics of three-dimensional wave groups interacting with a vertical breakwater, and formation of high …. The theory predicts that, an exceptionally high wave at a point far from the breakwater, most probably, is the outcome of two wave groups at the apex of their development, which strike each other in full at this point. The experiment also aimed to verify some predictions on the frequency spectrum as a function of the distance from the breakwater. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL experiment RC1992. Mechanics of random wave forces on gravity offshore platforms. The 1:50 scale model of a gravity offshore platform was towed and sank on 2.5m water depth. A first set of transducers was placed at the base and at a column of the platform. A second set of transducers with the same configuration of the first set, and on the same water depth, was placed at some distance from the platform. Thus it was possible to get a real time comparison between the wave force on the solid body and the wave force on an equivalent water mass (Froude Krylov force). NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL experiment 1993. Wave forces on large horizontal cylinders. This experiment was similar to RC1992 with the difference that here the solid body was the 1:30 scale model of a submerged tunnel. Like in RC1992 there were two sets of pressure transducers, one at the solid body (tunnel) and one with the same spatial configuration, at some distance from the solid body so as to get a real time comparison between the wave force and the Froude-Krylov force. Two kinds of tunnels were tested. First: a tunnel of 27m diameter for the railway and the highway. Second: a tunnel of 13.5m diameter for the railway only. The most typical Hs (significant wave height) of the small wind waves of Reggio Calabria is 0.30m, and we fix the model scale as equal to the quotient between this most typical Hs and the design Hs of the prototype. In the case of the experiment RC1992 (model of the gravity offshore platform) the design Hs of the prototype was 15m so that the model scale was 1:50. In the case of the experiment RC1993 (model of a submerged tunnel) the design Hs of the prototype was 9m so that the model scale was 1:30. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL experiment 1994. Mechanics of random wave forces on vertical breakwaters. A small vertical breakwater 12m long was assembled like in the experiment RC1991. This time a set of transducers was put at various elevations at the wall centre. The aim was to analyze the wave pressure on this kind of structure, both under wave crests and wave troughs. The effects of high water jets like that of the photo were deeply investigated. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2001. Submerged caisson for absorbing sea wave energy. In autumn 2001 we assembled a 1/10 scale model of one caisson of the so called ‘invisible breakwater’ disclosed by Professor Boccotti. This breakwater consists of caissons well beneath the water level (at full scale: 3-5m beneath the mean water level). Hence, we are dealing with a breakwater with a very low environmental impact. Under wave action water enters into (or exits from) the caissons, and as a consequence an air pocket (1) in a room inside the caisson is compressed or expands. 2 5 11 12 3 B B 8.5 21 1.7 1 2.5 NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it SECT A-A 3 13 NOEL exp 2001. … On tuning the height of the air pocket, it is possible to induce resonance. Thanks to resonance the plant can absorb a large share of the incident wave energy. This energy is wasted inside the caissons. The experiment showed that, on tuning the height in the air pocket, it is possible to get an impressive amplification of the random pressure fluctuations inside the plant. Moreover the experiment confirmed that the height of the waves off a beach can be controlled on opening or closing two valves on the beach. Air compressor compressore Air polmone pocket d'aria x NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2005. Vertical breakwaters for converting sea wave energy into electric power. On spring 2005 we assembled a 1/10 scale model of a caisson breakwater with a U-OWC embodied (size of the model: 16.2m length, 2m water depth, weight about 300tons). The U-OWC converts the chaotic wave energy into the energy of a high speed air current in a tube. The energy of this air current can be converted into electric power by means of a Wells turbine. In the experiment 2005 there was no turbine, so that there was only the first step: from the chaotic wave energy to the energy of the air current in the tube. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2005. Vertical breakwaters for converting sea wave energy into electric power. The aim of the experiment was not to improve the design empirically on changing size and shape of the various part of the plant. On the contrary, the design had be performed up to details, analytically, on exploiting a powerful tool for design which is the Quasi Determinism of the largest sea waves (Boccotti, 2000; chaps. 9-10). The experiment aimed to verify two things of general interest, which emerged from the Boccotti’s solution (2007) for the interaction waves U-OWC. Specifically, the experiment aimed to verify whether or not the plant can convert the very 100% of the energy of the long swell, thanks to a super amplification of these swell, amplification that cannot expand towards the open sea, since the propagation speed of the reflected wave energy approaches zero. This time the confirmation was really spectacular: in a number of records of long swell, nearly the 100% of the wave energy was converted into the energy of the air current in pressure, and this occurred thanks to some super amplifications of the waves at the breakwater embodying the U-OWC, just as it was predicted. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2005. Vertical breakwaters for converting sea wave energy into electric power. 3 Mare Seaward 2 1.55 Comparison: a traditional caisson tube / turbine Saracinesche Blocchi zavorra Concrete in calcestruzzo 5 2 Terra ballast +3.5 8 +0.3 0.45 0.8 2 massi guardiani 1 0.4 20 0.45 1.30 -1.65 3.4 0.33 2 3 1.5 23.5 1.5 And a REWEC3 caisson II 1 5 F 8 +3.5 1 2 5 III larghezza media condotto: 2.5 NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it 0.7 4.5 2.3 III 0.5 2.5 3 20 Sez. I II 25 Experiments in the NOEL with the new management of the Mediterranea University (Spring 2009- Spring 2011) Director: Professor Felice Arena Scientific Supervisor: Professor Paolo Boccotti NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2009 a. Directional spectra in coastal area measured by two gauges The first experiment (of May 2009) dealt with the directional spectrum recorded by wave gauges, either ultrasonic probes measuring the free surface elevation or the transducers, measuring the wave pressure. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2009 b/c. Sea wave forces on a vertical wall The experiment dealt with the wave pressures and the wave forces on vertical walls at sea. This experiment was carried out for different relative water depths, in May (exp b) and in October-December, (exp c) to analyze the extreme pressures and forces on the wall when high waves occur. The wave force was measured by means of a set of pressure transducers, on the mid vertical section of the wall. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp spring 2009d. Hydrodynamic forces of sea waves on horizontal submerged cylinders wave advance At the end of September 2009 a new experiment started, to analyze the wave forces on cylinders. The first experiment was carried out by considering a vertical cylinder. The wave force is measured by means of a set of pressure transducers in a horizontal section of the cylinder z 0.75m ultrasonic probes 1.8m 7 8 9 6 10 x x 13 wave pressures 11 12 2.0m 1.45m y NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it 1.2m NOEL exp spring 2010. Waves and QD in space-time domain In the spring of 2010, an experiment was carried out on the wave group mechanics and statistics in space time domain. The Boccotti’s Quasi-Determinism theory predicts that the high waves during storms are joined in groups; all wave groups with high waves have the same characteristics and have similar changing during they propagation. During this experiment, 26 wave gauges were used for recording waves simultaneously. The result is a full and spectacular validation of the QD theory. It has been found that wave groups, when a very high wave occurs (very high with respect to the mean wave height), recorded in different days, are very close to each other! A very important consequence in ocean engineering: freak waves (or giant waves) during a storm have all the same characteristics and have the same evolution during they propagation. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp autumn 2010-spring 2011. Hydrodynamic forces of sea waves on horizontal submerged cylinders In October 2010 a new experiment has started, on hydrodynamic forces of sea waves on horizontal submerged cylinders (tunnels of pipelines). A submerged cylinder is supported by the structure shown in the picture (in the Northern part of the Lab). It is possible to see two ultrasonic probes which record the free surface displacement (red circles). The forces on the cylinder are recorded by means of eight pressure transducers in the vertical mid section of the submerged cylinder. It is the first experiment in the world on sea wave forces on submerged pipelines, carried out at sea with techniques of laboratory NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2011. Waves and QD in space-time domain in front of a vertical breakwater NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it NOEL exp 2012. Waves in space-time domain in deep water 15.0m 0.0 1.20m The 2012 experiment was carried out to investigate the wave group mechanics and statistics in space time domain, in deep water. 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 18 16 15 17 19 22 21 24 23 26 25 -2.0m (a) -5.0m 15.0m (b) horizontal beam NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it 20 22.0m y wave direction y POSEIDONE project (2013/2014) www.wavenergy.it Research project “U-OWC plant and air turbine for the production of electrical power from sea waves - POSEIDONE “ announcement of Ministry for the Environment and for the Protection of Land and Sea In collaboration among: Wavenergy.it srl, Faggiolatipumps SpA, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria University La Sapienza of Rome NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it A small scale prototype of a REWEC3 device www.wavenergy.it Lower part of the caisson Higher part of the caisson Flange for turbine NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it www.wavenergy.it NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it www.wavenergy.it NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it www.wavenergy.it The turbine NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it 1st September 2014 The U-OWC, disclosed by Professor Paolo Boccotti (Ocean Engineering, vol 34, 2007 and vol 51, 2012) has yielded an excellent performance in the small scale field experiment at NOEL of Reggio Calabria: the Wells turbine produced continuous average electric power over 500W with peaks greater than 1800W! The most important small scale experiment in the world to produce electrical power from sea waves. An important Italian success in the field of wave energy exploitation! In the Natural Ocean Engineering Laboratory. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it September 1 2014: a very high wave occurring on the REWEC3 caisson experiments in NOEL during 2014-2015 (in progress): 1. Wave forces on vertical breakwaters in intermediate and shallow water 2. Small scale experiment on an artificial island 3. OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: a small scale experiment on SPAR floating supports for wind energy devices 4. Small scale field experiment on the REWEC3 caisson, in cooperation with ENEA NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Wave forces on vertical breakwaters in intermediate and shallow water NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: a small scale experiment on SPAR floating supports for wind energy devices (July 2015: in progress) NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: a small scale experiment on SPAR floating supports for wind energy devices (July 2015: in progress) NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Small scale field experiment on the REWEC3 caisson, in cooperation www.wavenergy.it with ENEA In progress …. In cooperation with ENEA NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Small scale experiment on a REWEC3 device In progress …. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it www.wavenergy.it Small scale experiment on a REWEC3 device In progress …. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it www.wavenergy.it Selected papers on historical experiments in the natural ocean engineering laboratory (up to 2007) P. Boccotti, G. Barbaro, L. Mannino, A field experiment on the mechanics of irregular gravity waves, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 252, 173-186, 1993 P. Boccotti, G. Barbaro, L. Mannino, V. Fiamma, A. Rotta, An experiment at sea on the reflection of the wind waves, Ocean Engng., 20, 493-507, 1993 P. Boccotti, A field experiment on the small scale model of a gravity offshore platform, Ocean Engng., 22, 615627, 1995 P. Boccotti, Inertial wave loads on horizontal cylinders: a field experiment, Ocean Engng., 23, 629-648, 1996 P. Boccotti, A general theory of three-dimensional wave groups., Ocean Engng., 24, 265-300, 1997 F. Arena, Statistics of wave forces on large horizontal cylinders, Ocean Engng, 29/4, 359-372, 2002. Arena, F. & Fedele, F. (2002). A family of narrow-band non-linear stochastic processes for the mechanics of sea waves. European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp 125-137 Boccotti, P., On a new wave energy absorber, Ocean Engineering, 30, 1191–1200, 2003 Arena, F. (2006). Interaction between long-crested random waves and a submerged horizontal cylinder. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 18, Issue 7, paper 076602, pp. 1-9, doi: 10.1063/1.2213867 Boccotti P., Filianoti P, Fiamma V, Arena F., 2007. Caisson breakwaters embodying an OWC with a small opening — Part II: A small-scale field experiment. Ocean Engineering. vol. 34, pp. 820-841 ISSN: 00298018. Arena, F. & Filianoti, P. (2007) A small-scale field experiment on a submerged breakwater for absorbing wave energy, ASCE Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, Volume 133, Issue 2, pp. 161167, doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2007)133:2(161) Boccotti P., 2008. Quasi-determinism theory of sea waves, ASME Journal Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering JOMAE, Vol. 130, pp. 1-9. paper 005802JOM (the paper was the invited lecture given at the 2006 OMAE Congress in Hamburg). NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Selected papers on historical experiments in the natural ocean engineering laboratory (up to 1994) Books Boccotti, P., Idraulica Marittima, UTET, 1997, 1-522. Boccotti, P., Wave Mechanics for Ocean Engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Selected papers - ISI journals and books- on experiments in NOEL (2010-2013) Romolo, A. & Arena, F. (2008) Mechanics of nonlinear random wave groups interacting with a vertical wall, Physics of Fluids. Vol. 20, Issue 3, paper 036604, pp. 1-16. DOI: 10.1063/1.2890474. (Impact Factor: 1.738) Boccotti, P. (2010) field experiment on random-wave forces on vertical cylinders. part i: possibility of simulating the random process, Computational Stochastic Mechanics. Edited by G. Deodatis and P. D. Spanos, Research Publishing :: www.rpsonline.com.sg, ISBN: 978-981-08-7619-7. Boccotti, P. (2010) field experiment on random-wave forces on vertical cylinders. part i: possibility of simulating the random process, Computational Stochastic Mechanics. Edited by G. Deodatis and P. D. Spanos, Research Publishing :: www.rpsonline.com.sg, ISBN: 978-981-08-7619-7. Boccotti, P., Arena, F., V. Fiamma & G. Barbaro (2010) Drag and inertia coefficients for the Morison equation, being obtained from a small scale field experiment, Proc. of the 6th Computational Stochastic Mechanics Conference, Rodhos, Greece, 13-16 June 2010. Romolo A., Arena F. (2010) A Small-Scale Field Experiment for the Validation of a Theory on Reflection of Nonlinear Short-Crested Wave Groups, Proceeding 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering (ICCE 2010) - ASCE, 30 June - 5 July 2010, Shangai, China, waves.58 paper, pp. 1-14. Boccotti, P., Arena, F., Fiamma, V. 2011. On wave height distribution in the space domain and in the time domain, Proc. Of the International Conference IMAM2011. Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0415-62081-9. Vol. II, pp.863-872. Arena, F. (2011) Nonlinear ocean wave groups with high waves, Instituto Superior Tecnico Anniversary Book “Marine Technology and Engineering”, CRC Press/Balkema – Taylor & Francis Group, Vol. 1, pp. 520. NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Selected papers - ISI journals and books- on experiments in NOEL (2010-2013) Boccotti, P. (2011) Field verification of quasi-determinism theory for wind waves in the space–time domain , Ocean Engineering, Vol. 38, Issue 13, September 2011, Pages 1503-1507 Boccotti, P., Arena, F., Fiamma, V., Romolo, A. & Barbaro, G. (2011) Estimation of mean spectral directions in random seas, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 38, Issue 2-3, pp. 509–518, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2010.11.018 (Impact Factor: 1.178) Arena, F. (2011) Nonlinear ocean wave groups with high waves, Marine Technology and Engineering, Taylor & Francis Group, London, Vol. 1, pp. 3-18. ISBN 978-0-415-69808-5. (Instituto Superior Tecnico - CENTEC Anniversary Book) Boccotti, P., Arena, F., V. Fiamma & G. Barbaro (2011) Field experiment on random-wave forces on vertical cylinders. Part II: systematic analysis of hydrodynamic coefficients, Computational Stochastic Mechanics. Edited by G. Deodatis and P. D. Spanos, Research Publishing: www.rpsonline.com.sg, ISBN: 978-981-087619-7, pp. 116-123. Boccotti, P., Arena, F., Fiamma, V., Barbaro, G. (2012) Field experiment on random-wave forces on vertical cylinders, Probabilistic engineering mechanics, Vol. 28, pp. 39-51. doi: 10.1016/j.probengmech.2011.08.003 (Impact Factor: 1.086) Boccotti, P., Arena, F., Fiamma, V., Romolo, A. & Barbaro, G. (2012) A small scale field experiment on wave forces on upright breakwaters, ASCE Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, Vol. 138, Issue 2, pp. 97-114. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000111 (Impact Factor: 1.00) Boccotti P (2012). Design of breakwater for conversion of wave energy into electrical energy. Ocean Engineering, vol. 51, p. 106-118, ISSN: 0029-8018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.05.011 Boccotti P (2012). A new property of distributions of the heights of wind-generated waves. Ocean Engineering, vol. 54, p. 110-118, ISSN: 0029-8018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.06.015 NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Selected papers - ISI journals and books- on experiments in NOEL (2010-2013) Arena, F. and Malara, G. (2012) A small-scale field experiment on random Froude-Krylov force on a rectangular structure, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE2012), July 1-6, 2012, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, OMAE2012-83617 paper, pp. 1-8. Romolo A., Arena F. (2012) Nonlinear wave pressures given by extreme waves on an upright breakwater: theory and experimental validation, Proceedings of 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering (ICCE 2012) - ASCE, No 33, 1-6 July 2012, Santander, Spain, paper waves.33, pp. 1-15 - ISSN: 21561028. Malara, G. and Arena, F. (2013) U-Oscillating Water Column in Random Waves: Modelling and Performances,Proc. of the ASME 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE2013-10923), June, 9-14, Nantes, France,Vol. 8: Ocean Renewable Energy, pp. V008T09A059;10 pages, doi:10.1115/OMAE2013-10923. ISBN: 978-0-7918-5542-3 Arena, F., Fiamma, V. (2013) On hydrodynamic random forces on cylinders, Proc. of the ASME 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE2013-11587), June, 9-14, Nantes, France, Vol. 2B: Structures, Safety and Reliability, pp. V02BT02A052-;11 pages, doi:10.1115/OMAE2013-11587. ISBN: 978-0-7918-5533-1 Arena F., Romolo A., Malara G., Fiamma V. (2013) A Small Scale Field Experiment on a U-OWC (REWEC3), Proc. of the European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference EWTEC 2013, Aalborg, Denmark, 25 September 2013, ISSN 2309-1983 Boccotti, P., Arena, F., Fiamma, V. (2013) Distributions of wave heights in time domain in stationary sea states, ASCE Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 139(3), 147-156 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000164 (Impact Factor: 1.107) NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it Selected papers - ISI journals and books- on experiments in NOEL (2010-2013) Boccotti, P., Arena, F., Fiamma, V., Romolo, A. (2013) Two small-scale field experiments on the effectiveness of Morison’s equation, Ocean Engineering. Vol. 57, Issue 1, pp. 141–149. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.08.011 (Impact Factor: 1.337) Romolo, A., Arena, F. (2013) Three-dimensional nonlinear standing wave groups: formal derivation and experimental verification, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, Vol. 57, pp. 220-239 Doi: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2013.08.005 (Impact Factor: 1.463) Arena, F., Barbaro, G. (2013) The Natural Ocean Engineering Laboratory, NOEL, in Reggio Calabria, Italy, Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. vii-x - doi: 10.2112/13A-00004 (Impact Factor: 0.755) Malara, G. and Arena, F. (2013) Analytical modelling of an U - Oscillating Water Column and performance in random waves, Renewable Energy, In press, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.04.016 Arena, F., Malara, G., Fiamma,V. Romolo, A., (2014) Field experiment on a U-OWC wave energy converter in confused sea waves, Proc. of the 7th Computational Stochastic Mechanics Conference, Santorini, Greece, 15-18 June 2014, in press Arena, F., Malara, G., Romolo, A., Fiamma, V., Laface, V., Strati, F.M., Barbaro, G. (2014) A small-scale field experiment to analyze a U-OWC wave energy converter in real seas, Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energies Offshore, RENEW 2014, Lisbona, 24-26 novembre 2014 Arena, F., Nava, V., Ruzzo, C. Strati, F.M. (2014) On the arrangement of a small scale field experiment of a spar-type support for offshore wind turbine, Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energies Offshore, RENEW 2014, Lisbona, 24-26 novembre 2014 Senthilkumar R, Romolo A., Fiamma V., Arena F., and Murali K, 2015. Analysis of Wave Groups in Crossing Seas Using Hilbert Huang Transformation, Procedia Engineering 2014, 8th International Conference on Asian and Pacific coasts (APAC 2015), 7-10 September 2015, IIT Madras, India. In press NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it The new book by Professor Paolo Boccotti Paolo Boccotti is a Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria in Italy, where he has been since 1986. Highlights of his career include him founding the university's School of Marine Engineering and the NOEL laboratory for small-scale field experiments from scratch. Boccotti has authored over 30 papers for prestigious journals such as Ocean Engineering, the Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, the Journal of Fluid Mechanics and the Journal of Geophysical Research, and in 2000 he published the first edition of 'Wave Mechanics for Ocean Engineering' with Elsevier Affiliations and Expertise Professor of Ocean Engineering, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Italy and Founder of the Natural Ocean Engineering Laboratory (NOEL) (see http://store.elsevier.com/Paolo-Boccotti/ELS_1027320/ ) NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it For further information, please visit www.noel.unirc.it or contact the Director, Professor Felice Arena (telephone +39 3355387968, Email: arena@unirc.it) Thank you! NOEL, professor Felice Arena Reggio Calabria, www.noel.unirc.it
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