Winter - Saint John`s Abbey
Transcription
Winter - Saint John`s Abbey
Contents The Abbey Banner Page 6 Cover Story Magazine of Saint John’s Abbey Volume 1, Issue 3 Winter 2001 The Christmas Crèches of Collegeville by Michael Kwatera, OSB Editor Daniel Durken, OSB Editorial and Production Assistant Mary and Child of the Christmas Crèche created by Nathanael Hauser, OSB Margaret Wethington Arnold Designer Pam Rolfes Contributing Writers Christy Arnold, Margaret Wethington Arnold, Alberic Culhane, OSB, Daniel Durken, OSB, Joseph Feders, OSB, John Klassen, OSB, Kenneth Kroeker, OSB, Michael Kwatera, OSB, Carol Marrin, Patrick McDarby, OSB, Dolores Schuh, CHM, Columba Stewart, OSB, Allen Tarlton, OSB Proofreader Dolores Schuh, CHM Circulation Cathy Wieme Mary Gouge Printer Palmer Printing The Abbey Banner is published three times annually by the Benedictine monks of Saint John’s Abbey for our relatives, friends and Oblates. The Abbey Banner brings the extended family of Saint John’s Abbey together with feature stories and news of the monastery. The Abbey Banner is online at www.saintjohnsabbey.org Saint John’s Abbey, Box 2015, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321. 320-363-3875 Features 4 Christmas Card Shopping at the Mall of Jerusalem by Daniel Durken, OSB 14 Benedictines Participate in Alzheimer’s Study by Kenneth Kroeker, OSB 9 The Abbey’s Cookie Christmas Tree by Margaret Wethington Arnold 15 A Glossary of Monastic Terms by Patrick McDarby, OSB 10 September 11 and the Cross by Abbot John Klassen, OSB 16 You’ve Got Mail by Dolores Schuh, CHM 11 Kelly Ryan, OSB: Secretary to Three Abbots by Alberic Culhane, OSB 18 Abbey Church Collections Affirm Social Justice Work by Margaret Wethington Arnold 12 Father Burton and His Boys’ Home by Margaret Wethington Arnold 20 John the Baptist: Patron of Advent and Abbey by Columba Stewart, OSB Departments 3 From the Editor From the Abbot 21 Vocation News 22 Strengthening Foundations 23 Banner Bits 30 Oblate News 31 Spiritual Life Back Cover Calendar of Events Abbey Prayer Time From the Editor and the Abbot A Monastic Christmas On Hoping by Daniel Durken, OSB The word “hope” virtually defines the Advent and Christmas seasons. Each year the Christian community remembers the great gift of the birth of Jesus, the gift of his taking flesh. No matter how difficult our situation personally or communally, the birth of Jesus is a reminder that God breaks into our world in ways that are not predictable or obvious. by Abbot John Klassen, OSB We fourteen novices of the class of 1949-50 knew our first monastic Christmas was coming quickly when we started singing the “O” antiphons that framed Mary’s Canticle during the seven days before the feast: O Sapientia! O Emmanuel! By Christmas Eve afternoon, however, there was no sign of a Christmas tree. This Christmas would be bleak. At four o’clock we traipsed down to the church for an hour of meditation. Because novices served the evening meal we ate our supper at five o’clock. Solemn Vespers followed. Nothing bleak about the festive melodies and ceremony. Supper for the community followed. We served the food and cleared the tables. Then we trudged back up to the novitiate. The hallway lights were off. It was dark. Silent. Bleak. We prayed a Hail Mary. And then . . . the lights went on! The lights of a genuine Christmas tree! SURPRISE! The thirty junior monks of the abbey burst out of hiding and wished us “Merry Christmas!” While we were making our meditation, they set up and decorated our Christmas tree! Bleak had become beautiful. Christmas is all about SURPRISE! God loves us so much that God’s Son Jesus was sent into the bleak world to save us from our sins. What a surprising gift God has given us—becoming like us so we could become like God. Our God Jesus is the Lord of surprises and disguises. We are surprised when he comes disguised as the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, the ill, the imprisoned, especially the poor, disguised in the bread and wine of the Eucharist. I wish you a Christmas and a New Year full of surprises. +++ Thanks to the generous assistance of Thomas Gillespie, OSB, all past and future issues of The Abbey Banner are now and will be on the abbey’s website. You can access the complete copy of each issue at www.sju.osb.org/AbbeyBanner. The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 Despite the fact that our lives seem to be so firmly planted on the earth, each day we give witness to the Reign of God, to the present manifestation of that reign as well as the future reality. We long for the day when weapons of destruction are beaten into plowshares, when tears of pain and sorrow are wiped away, when hurt and harm are no more. Every day we pray, “Your kingdom come” and we mean it. Psychologist Gerald May (The Awakened Heart) describes the difference between expectation and hope: “Efficiency breeds expectation; love nurtures hope . . . . In the abstract, hope is a wish for something; expectation is assuming it is going to happen. Expectation refuses to permit wondering or doubt, and so it is closed off, final, frozen. When an expectation is not met, it dies. Sometimes, with grace, hope is born from the rubble of dashed expectations . . . . Expectation is brittle and can only be shored up by delusion, but hope is soft and willing to suffer pain.” Hope is pliable and willing to change its goals in relationship with the signs of the times, while expectation remains locked to a certain vision of the future. Hope embraces the future, while expectation tries to determine it. With hope the imagination flourishes, exploring new possibilities, yet never turning these into idols. It is genuine hope that orients us to the meaning of the Word made flesh and makes that meaning ever new and fresh for our lives. In the spirit of hope the monastic community prays for the victims and families of the September 11th terrorist attacks on our country. I invite you to read my reflection on “September 11 and the Cross” on page 10. 3 FEATURE This card incorrectly connects the Magi with Jesus in the manger. But Matthew’s Gospel explicitly states, “. . . on entering the house they [the Magi] saw the child with Mary his mother” (2:11). The shepherds came to the manger (Luke 2:16). Christmas Card Shopping at the Mall of Jerusalem by Daniel Durken, OSB C ome with me to the Mall of Jerusalem to shop for original Christmas cards. We will visit four card shops operated by Mark, Matthew, Luke and John. To popularize their faith portraits of Jesus, these four energetic entrepreneurs sell greeting cards featuring key events in the life of that same Jesus. Moving on we notice a sign that directs us to “Matthew’s Mountain-Top Shoppe.” Trudging up a steep hill we remember Matthew’s frequent mention of mountains, from the “very high mountain” of Jesus’ third temptation and his Sermon on the Mount to the commissioning of his disciples on a mountain in Galilee. recall that the Old Testament Joseph of “The Amazing Technicolor Dream Coat” fame was called “the master dreamer” for the dreams he interpreted. He had protected and saved his family just as Matthew’s Joseph had done. Former tax collector Matthew greets us with a friendly “Boqer tov— Our first stop is at the Original Good day!” and shows us his HallMARK Store. When we ask Christmas card collection. The first card contains the family tree of Mark to show us his original Jesus. We notice familiar names like Christmas cards, he surprisingly Abraham and David and some responds, “Christmas? What’s strange ones like Amminadab and Christmas?” We explain that Zerubbabel. Several women such as Christmas is the celebration of Tamar, Ruth and, of course, Mary Jesus’ birth. Mark tells us he add a feminine touch to the largely and his original audience were not interested in the infancy and paternal pattern. adolescent years of Jesus. He Matthew is particularly proud of says, “I decided to write a brief account of Jesus’ life, concentrat- his unique line of Joseph cards. They focus on Mary’s husband, the ing on his death. I started with dreamer who no less than four times the adult Jesus—baptized by is given directives in a dream. We John, tempted by Satan in the desert and immediately beginning his ministry. Sorry, I have This Christmas card incorrectly no Christmas cards. Try some of associates the star of Bethlehem with the the other Christian cards shops shepherds whereas it was the Magi who on the mall.” saw and followed the star. 4 The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 FEATURE Matthew’s collection also features one card containing the beautifully lettered name Emmanuel. Only Matthew gives Jesus this distinctive Old Testament name meaning “God is with us,” from Isaiah’s prophecy. Matthew, moreover, has the popular Three Kings (a.k.a. Magi) card with the accompanying Star of Bethlehem. He is considering adding a “Scratch and Sniff” element to this card so that the odor of frankincense can be detected. We next enter Luke’s TwoStory Emporium, named after the manager’s two works, the third gospel and Acts of the Apostles. At last we find the popular Christmas scenes that most delight us. They depict the familiar “No Vacancy” sign at the Bethlehem Inn and the manger in which Mary lays her swaddled firstborn son. Luke reminds us that a manger is a feeding-trough and that the French word manger means “to eat.” Jesus was born to feed us with his body and blood. Luke’s first visitors to the infant Jesus are not the Magi of Matthew but the shepherds who came at the bidding of angels singing, “Glory to God, . . . peace on earth.” Luke also shows us another Jesus’ Family Tree card, considerably different from Matthew’s. Matthew’s tree starts at the roots with Abraham and goes to the top with Jesus, whereas Luke starts at the top with Jesus and goes to the very root with Adam, the first “son of God.” The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 Our final shopping stop is at John’s Unique Boutique. John’s response to our request to see his Christmas cards is similar to Mark’s. He said, “As a Johnny-comelately to the greeting card business, I do not compete with Matthew’s and Luke’s collections. All I have is this decorative banner that reads, ‘The WORD became FLESH and made his dwelling among us.’” Our tour completed, we review the cards we purchased. We are amazed at how different these four card shops are. We thought that when we had seen one Christmas card shop we had seen them all. Not so! The tour has made us appreciate the unique contribution of each gospel. We resolved to be more aware of the differences in depicting the original Christmas scenes. We will look carefully at the Christmas cards we send and receive and note where they come from. This biblically correct picture of the shepherds and angel of Luke’s Gospel is from the collection of Christmas cards from the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library at Saint John’s. To view this collection and order its cards visit the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library website at www.hmmlshop.org. 5 COVER STORY Abbey Church Crèche Photos by Andra Van Kempen The Christmas Crèches of Collegeville by Michael Kwatera, OSB W From El Salvador, Arca Artium Collection 6 here did you get your first inklings of the Christmas mystery? I got mine kneeling before nativity scenes in my parish church and in my family home. I have a photo of myself as a tiny tot standing before our crèche; my hands are folded reverently in prayer, my face aglow with wonder before the arrangement of worn plaster figures from at least two different sets. In our household, the three Magi didn’t wait until Epiphany to present themselves before the infant Jesus. Thus, different skin colors, occupations, social classes, and even disabilities and diseases have been represented in the figures at the manger. For when we place ourselves before the crèche, we are taken back to the moment when the eternal Son of God entered our human time and space so that we might enter one day into heaven’s eternity. No matter whether they are simple or elaborate, historically accurate or wildly imaginative, crèches bring us humans to Bethlehem and Bethlehem to us. Christians across many eras and cultures have known that words alone cannot tell the Christmas story; it needs to be seen, sung, even touched. Saint Francis of Assisi was only borrowing from the medieval nativity pageants for his famous Christmas Eve From Tanganyika, Africa, Arca Artium Collection observance at Greccio, Italy, in 1223. So that he might, in his words, “enact the memory of the infant born at Bethlehem,” he prepared a manger, a live cow and donkey, and a wooden or plaster image of the infant Jesus (though a living baby may have been used, and it was even reported that the Christ Child himself had appeared in Francis’ arms). The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 COVER STORY Thus Francis visualized, for prince and peasant alike to see, the events surrounding the birth of Jesus. The word “crèche” is probably a French derivative of “Greccio.” bit to biblical narrative in this and later Neapolitan presepi. As the live actors and animals of the medieval nativity plays gave way to threedimensional representations, the crèche spread throughout Western Europe and the New World. Several reasons for the development and popularity of the crèche include the surpassing joy and festivity of the Christmas celebration in the Middle Ages and beyond; the medieval flowering of art depicting the nativity of Jesus and the epiphany, along with increased devotion to the newborn and crucified Jesus; and nativity and Magi plays that led to dramatizing the Savior’s birth in painted and sculptured images. In the Christmas crèche, religion, art and theater joined together. This lavish style is also found in the santons of Provence, the delicately sculptured and painted clay figures found in homes, churches and villages at Christmas. When the French Revolution forbade statues in churches, artists began fashioning tiny clay figures for use at home. The Provencal santons resemble actual people, since contemporary villagers are depicted in addition to the traditional nativity figures. Even unsavory characters such as thieves and convicts find a place in these scenes which remain the essence of the French Noël. This mix of piety and art became so powerful in Naples that here the crèche acquired the name presepio used throughout Italy. The presepi crafted for the nobility of Naples were sumptuous displays. For example, in 1478 Giacomello Pepi bargained with two artists to create a crèche for the church in that city. Pepi stipulated that it must include the Christ Child, our Lady wearing a crown, Saint Joseph, an ox, an ass, three shepherds, twelve sheep, two dogs, four trees, eleven Nathanael Hauser, OSB, with a angels, two prophets and two nativity scene he created adapting an sibyls (ancient Greek or Roman eighteenth-century Neapolitan prophetesses or oracles). Clearly tradition by dressing the figures like dramatic imagination has added a twentieth-century Americans The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 The work of Nathanael Hauser, OSB, at Saint John’s Abbey similarly blends the ancient and modern. In the Nativity scene he created in 1989, the heads, hands and feet of the figures are made of fired ceramic clay. The From Peru, Arca Artium Collection bodies are made of wire so that they can be posed in various postures. Nathanael has adapted the eighteenth-century Neapolitan tradition by dressing the figures like twentieth-century Americans. Thus, the shepherds and townspeople are sporting sweatshirts and sweaters; Joseph wears blue jeans and Mary wears a soft continued on the next page Shepherds and sheep by Nathanael Hauser 7 COVER STORY bathrobe; the angels, as divine messengers, wear deacons’ dalmatics. All of Nathanael’s figures, and his entire scene, give us what he believes our age needs to regain: “sheer delight in the creation that our Savior chose to share with us.” Saint John’s Abbey is fortunate to possess a large number of nativity sets from many different countries, in many different styles and materials, especially those collected by Frank Kacmarcik, OblSB. For the monks of Saint John’s, the appearance of crèches A santon from Southern France, Abbey Collection in the abbey church and in Some years ago a fire sparked by Christ Child in his crib at Christmas must various places votive candles damaged the abbey place him at the center of our lives every throughout the church’s crèche and all the figures day. If we don’t, we fail to honor Christ monastery sigexcept Saint Joseph lost their original the Lord, present in ourselves and in nals the time burlap clothes. Liturgical vestment other people, his sisters and brothers. when Advent designer Mechthild Mueller Ellis of ceases and Reference: Matthew Powell, O.P., The Cold Spring, Minnesota, tailored new Christmas Christmas Crèche: Treasure of Faith, Art & outfits for the figures, but it must be begins. The (Boston: Pauline Books & Media, Theater observed that Mary, Joseph and the monks expect 1997) 80. This work is an excellent historical others now wear the more upscale to see certain survey with many illustrations of the crèche. fabrics of the 1990s. crèches in certain places, and We couldn’t imagine a nativity will note when From Ethiopia, acquired by scene without the baby Jesus, and Kilian McDonnell, OSB the expected rightly so. But how sad it is if we one—Polish or add Jesus to the nativity scene and Mexican or African—has been then fail to place him at the center of our replaced by another one. lives all year long. We who place the From Tanzania, acquired by Abbot Baldwin Dworschak 8 The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 FEATURE The Abbey’s Cookie Christmas Tree by Margaret Wethington Arnold B efore you see it when you descend the stairs to the monastery’s basement recreation room, you capture the aroma of sugar and spice. Adjacent to the fireplace stands a beautiful blue spruce tree decorated with hundreds of cookies. The abbey’s Cookie Christmas Tree brings members of the monastery together during the holiday season to celebrate the birth of Christ and the blessings of the New Year. The Cookie Christmas Tree is the brainchild of Leonard Chmelik, OSB, the abbey’s refectorian and housekeeping director. Brother Leonard got the idea to decorate one of many Christmas trees in the abbey with cookies after reading about Christmas traditions in Germany and Bavaria where Christmas trees were decorated with pastries. “After all, Saint John’s was originally a German house,” said Leonard. Brother Leonard in the kitchen photo by Daniel Durken, OSB The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 The tree is loaded with twelve varieties of cookies. Nearly 1,200 cookies are baked each year. After more than fifteen years of coordinating the assembly of the Cookie Christmas Tree, Leonard has a very organized system to create his masterpiece. Leonard, who loves to read cookbooks for recreation, collects cookie recipes throughout the year and enters the recipes into his computer. He also receives recipes from members of the monastery. Once he has decided on which recipes to use, he begins baking at the end of October with the help of a few confreres. The baking usually takes place on Saturdays throughout November. His goal is to have all the cookies baked and in the freezer by Thanksgiving. Although the cookies vary each year, there are a few traditionals such as gingerbread people (including Adam and Eve) and sugar cookies. “Any cookie that people enjoy can potentially be a good cookie for the tree,” Leonard noted. “However, the best cookie is a really ‘doughy’ cookie.” Leonard inserts ornament hooks through the cookie dough and the cookies are baked with the ornament hooks in them. The tree, a nine-foot blue spruce taken from the woods at Saint John’s, is put up around December 19. “I prefer the The Cookie Christmas Tree is decorated with hundreds of cookies baked by Brother Leonard. photo by Fran Hoefgen, OSB shape of the blue spruce and the strength of its branches to hold the heavy cookies,” said Leonard. This tree is selected, labeled, cut and delivered along with all the other trees that are decorated for the abbey and the university. “Then there is only one mess to clean up,” he said. (As head of housekeeping for fifteen years, he is keenly aware of the extra work cookie crumbs and pine needles create.) The novices are responsible for decorating the tree after Evening Prayer on December 22 or 23. “I like to have the tree decorated as close to Christmas Eve as possible,” said Leonard. His only instruction to the novices is that all varieties of cookies be displayed on the tree and only half of the cookies in the boxes, which are labeled and wrapped in tin foil, should go on the tree. continued on the next page 9 FEATURE The tree usually needs to be replenished for the community’s Christmas party that follows an early January monastic meeting. After the feast of the Baptism of Jesus on the second Sunday of January the tree is taken down. Leftover cookies are eaten by members of the monastery or later put in the monastic garden for the winter birds. As refectorian for the past eight years, Leonard is also responsible for coordinating the abbey’s feast day menus with Dining Service. The Cookie Christmas Tree is only one of his creations. Unlike the cookie tree that is only seen by members of the monastic community, lay people can see his creativity reflected in the Christmas decorations in the Great Hall, Sexton Commons and the student dining room. Leonard can envision local parishes creating cookie Christmas trees and putting them in gathering spaces for people to enjoy after midnight Mass. “I really encourage people to do this at home with their kids or other community spaces,” he said. “My only caution is that people, especially parents of toddlers, remember to take the hooks out before eating the cookies.” “Every member of the monastery makes a contribution,” said Leonard, who has been in the community since 1965. “This is a thank you from me to the community. It’s fun and it smells great!” September 11 and the Cross This is an excerpt from the homily given to the Saint John’s community by Abbot John Klassen, OSB, on September 14, three days after the life-altering events of September 11. I n the wake of Tuesday’s events, there is a growing chorus for retaliation with violence. We wouldn’t know whom we are killing in relationship to what happened, but let’s just kill somebody—randomness for randomness. Biblical scholar Walter Wink has done some seminal work on the myth of redemptive violence in his book, Engaging the Powers. He writes, “The myth of redemptive violence is the simplest, laziest, most exciting, uncomplicated, irrational, and primitive depiction of evil the world has ever known. All of us, especially boys and men, are socialized into this myth of redemptive violence. This myth presumes that evil, when encountered, can be overcome by direct action.” It is precisely this myth that Jesus never accepts—he refuses to call down a legion of angels, refuses to gather his own army, and refuses to use the weapons of his time. We see Jesus denying his disciples the use of a sword for the resistance of arrest. Instead, he goes to his death refusing the use of violence. Contrast those who arrest Jesus, armed with clubs and swords, ready to use force if necessary and Jesus’ nonviolent response. Jesus is taunted, “If you are truly the Messiah, come down off that cross.” Or, “He saved others, himself he cannot save.” Jesus teaches non-violence: “Blest are the peacemakers. They shall be called children of God.” He speaks of love in the place of vengeance. Jesus never tells women or men, much less poor or oppressed people, to knuckle under and accept their impoverished situation as God’s powerful will for them. Rather the highest place will be for the poor, for widows and orphans, the not-so-religious, the outcast and those considered expendable. He resists evil every day, in every form. That’s why he dies on a cross and not in bed. What about us? How do we become non-violent? Surely, I have to root out the sources of violence in my own life, I have to understand my anger and resentment, my need for vengeance, my desire for control, my need to blame others when things go wrong, my ability to project my issues onto others. Surely it means coming to terms with my fear of others, it means humility, seeing myself as others see me. Meanwhile Jesus hangs on the cross, stubbornly refusing to fight at all. He has taken into himself all the violence flung against him, and he will not give it back. Abused, he will not abuse. Condemned, he will not condemn. Abandoned, he remains faithful. By choosing to die rather than to retaliate, he disarms the myth of redemptive violence, wrapping himself around it to protect us from its horror. It kills him in the process, but that is how we know he was triumphant. The violence stopped with him. It caused his death, but got none of his life. For his life belonged to God, who has given him the name that is above every name, so that at Jesus’ name, every knee must bend, in the heavens, on the earth, and under the earth, and every tongue proclaim, to the glory of God the Father, JESUS CHRIST IS LORD! 10 The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 FEATURE photo by Andra Van Kempen Kelly Ryan, OSB– Secretary to Three Abbots by Alberic Culhane, OSB B rother Kelly has served as secretary to the last three abbots of Saint John’s, namely, Jerome Theisen, Timothy Kelly and now John Klassen. He is also the longtime recorder of the minutes of the Corporate Board of Directors (Senior Council) meetings. He is one of the monks who, often unsung, make the abbey infrastructure hum almost soundlessly. A high school graduate from Hutchinson, Kansas, Kelly came to Collegeville in 1960 when a family member supported his education. He professed his first vows in 1963, earned degrees in philosophy and Spanish by 1965 and began teaching that language at Saint John’s Preparatory School. He also served as department chair and dormitory prefect. From 1985-91 he was the first non-ordained monk to be the abbey’s subprior (third in the chain of command after the abbot and prior). Kelly was appointed the abbot’s secretary in 1992. Along with its being at the center-of-it-all, the office was fully equipped; no piece of electronic paraphernalia was missing. Kelly found this useful in scheduling the abbot’s appointments, detailing the lists of abbey activities The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 and personnel, receiving the abbot’s visitors, taking telephone calls, posting bulletin board announcements, and so on. “But our computer world hasn’t cut down on paper use for items such as files, notices, prayer requests and so forth,” he observes. “Abbot Jerome was elected Abbot Primate three months after I took this job. Then came the first of two abbatial elections (Abbot Timothy’s and Abbot John’s) which were, well, let’s say very memorable. I was the official election secretary. “When I began as secretary,” he continued, “I was irritated by the many interruptions—phone calls, e-mails, requests for schedules, so many of the ‘What time is Midnight Mass?’ sort of thing. But fairly quickly I understood that is what the job is all about. I take care of interruptions. Kelly is also the amiable tender of cacti and other plants in his office. He finds time to collect pertinent quotations to add to each day’s outgoing e-mails and to copy humorous cartoons to post in his office and send with mailings to confreres. He keeps trim with nature walks or 5 a.m. treadmill sessions before Morning Prayer. Nearing sixty, Kelly has started jotting down suggestions for his successor. Among them are the following: “Most people are very appreciative of whatever this office can do for them” and “For those who seek inside information from me, my reply is a truthful, ‘I’m sorry; that’s not my job.’” “The abbot’s office is simply the center of activity for myriad appeals from many people. I have learned to appreciate the demands on an abbot’s time and attention. Except for his social commitments, I keep the abbot’s daily schedule. He is the most obedient monk among us, subject to the varied demands and needs of everyone.” 11 FEATURE Burton (rt., third row) stands in front of the Fundacion Burton Bloms, an orphange for boys ages 12-17 in Tlaplan, Mexico. Father Burton and His Boys’ Home by Margaret Wethington Arnold C hristmas is the season for children. For Burton Bloms, OSB, Christmas is the time of year when he celebrates the anniversary of teaching and ministering to children in Mexico as a missionary for fifty-five years. Even though Father Burton is retired and living at Saint John’s Abbey, he returns to Mexico often, recently for a three-week visit, to an orphanage that is named after him—Fundacion Burton Bloms. He built it with the help of many former students and life-long friends. The orphanage in Tlalpan, Mexico, has an enrollment of nearly fifty boys, ages 12-17, who live there and go to school during the week and return home to parents or a guardian on weekends. The stu- 12 dents are either without parents or adequate parental care. “Our place is their home from Sunday evening to Friday afternoon—schooling, boarding, uniform, transportation are our responsibility,” said Burton. “The boys come from homes that have problems— financial, marital, mental and social. Something has been lacking for normal emotional and psychological development of the student. Many have come from the streets and abandoned conditions.” After years of gathering socially and talking about a social work project, Colegio Tepeyac alumni, taught by Burton in the 1940’s, formed a foundation in 1991 with the desire of helping fund an orphanage. The foundation’s focus is to help needy and qualified orphans continue their studies after finishing grade school. Several of the alumni serve on the board of directors for the foundation and assist in fundraising, building projects and staffing. The orphanage, now in its fourth location, grew out of a need to have students at existing grade school orphanages run by groups of Mexican sisters continue their secondario or high school education. The orphanage is the only “welfare” or Institute of Private Welfare (IAP) boarding and secondary school for boys in Mexico City. According to Burton, the government is surprised that the school has so many boarders. “We will try to expose our secondary school boys to a greater variety of trades—work that will generate personal interests.” His goals have been to give the students a Christian education and help them get good grades so they can enter vocational school. The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 FEATURE Father Burton celebrates the Eucharist for the students and staff. “While in college at Saint John’s, I realized I wanted to become a missionary,” said Burton. “During a retreat I went to confession to Father Basil Stegman, OSB, and asked him what he thought. I explained that Saint John’s had given me a free ride. He said, ‘If God wanted you to become a missionary, he would have gotten you to a different school.’” Burton replied, “Well, I’m here. So God must want me here.” But on December 17, 1946, his wish to become a missionary came true. Burton, a prefect and history teacher at Saint John’s Preparatory School at the time, remembers he was making a skating rink when he heard he was going to Mexico. Later Abbot Alcuin said, “Yes, you’ll be going, and I dare say, young man, don’t think you’ll be coming back every year.” my life and I want you to know that I am grateful. I still remember the time that I wanted to quit school to go to work because of economic reasons and you wrote to me at home and convinced me to go back. I have often spoken to my wife and children about that experience as an instance of God’s providence.” As an education missionary, Burton has seen many generations of young people go through the schools where he was director, teacher and coach. In 1994 he received a letter from a former student who wrote: “I admire you a lot, Father Burton, and during the past thirty years have often thought about you with a great deal of gratitude . . . . God used you as an instrument to give direction to As he prepares to write a Christmas letter he sends to friends each year, with photos of his boys in Mexico, he reflects on the season for children and his half-century of mission work. Burton, who just turned an active and energetic 82, has written a history of his mission work for abbey archives. His hope is to continue to help other needy orphanages, especially those who have the grade schools for future students. Burton, third from left, front row, surrounded by Colegio Tepeyac alumni, the Sociedad de Ex-Alumnos de los Colegios Benedictinos The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 13 FEATURE Benedictines Participate in Alzheimer’s Study by Kenneth Kroeker, OSB T his year marks the beginning of the eighth year that the Benedictines of Saint John’s Abbey and Saint Benedict’s Monastery, St. Joseph, Minnesota, have participated in the Rush Alzheimer’s Religious Orders Study. In 1993 Dr. David Bennett presented to these monastic communities the goals of the Rush Study. He asked monastics who were 65 years old and older to become part of an annual clinical and psychological information gathering session conducted by the staff of this Chicago- based research program. To date there have been fortythree members of Saint John’s Abbey (thirty-five living, eight deceased) and ninety-nine members of Saint Benedict’s Monastery (ninety-three living, six deceased) who belong to this study. Thanks to the distinctive Benedictine vow of stability which bonds monastic men and women to a specific, stable community throughout their lives, participation in this long-term study is quite feasible. Such a study that would have to depend on the general population would run the greater risk of losing track of participants over the years because our society is a very mobile one. But the monastics who consider Saint John’s or Saint Benedict’s their permanent home, despite being assigned elsewhere for a time, make for ideal participants for this study of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a disease of the brain characterized by progressive memory loss, loss of cognitive skills (difficulty communicating, recognizing objects and faces, using objects and managing finances), anxiety, depression, agitation, aggression and personality changes. The disease afflicts about ten percent of persons over the age of 65 and nearly half the persons over the age of 85. The brain itself shrinks in size and weight during the progress of the disease. The brain tissue is affected by the spread of plaques and clumps of tangled fibers which disrupt the ability of the brain cells to communicate with each other. The goal of the Rush Study is to obtain reliable clinical and psychological information as well as a brain autopsy from the participants. The annual testing of participants includes such exercises as listening to a story and repeating it, putting scrambled letters and numbers in their proper sequence, listing names of vegetables and animals, identifying the definition of a word, picking up pegs and placing them in holes, matching various forms, reacting to stimuli applied to the feet, and maintaining one’s balance while being gently pulled from behind. All participants agree to a brain donation at death. A neurologist reviews with each participant the results of the yearly evaluation. The majority of the monastics participating in the Rush Study are retired or semi-retired. They are able to be involved in an activity which may some day contribute to a better understanding of or even to finding a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. photo by Greg Becker 14 The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 FEATURE These images in the monastic dining room are drawings by Clement Frischauf, OSB, in the early 1930s and depict the monastic life. A Glossary of Monastic Terms by Patrick McDarby, OSB W ith family and friends, students and visitors, we monks often find ourselves explaining our in-house terminology. Here, then, is the beginning of a glossary to let our readers know the monastic vocabulary we members of Saint John’s Abbey use regularly but which may seem confusing or arcane to our friends, let alone strangers. Look for more terms in future issues. People Terms Monk: a man who commits himself to live with a community of like-minded men at Saint John’s under the Rule of Benedict. His purpose: seeking God. His means: living with these men in obedience to their abbot and one another. Father: a monk who has been ordained a priest—at Saint John’s, about two-thirds of us Brother: a monk who has not been ordained a priest. Since monks often use “family” as a metaphor for their community, they are all brothers with a small “b.” How can you tell if a monk is a Father or a Brother? Ask him. Confrere: a monastic colleague, comrade or just another monk The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 Abbot: the boss monk or the good shepherd of the flock. All monks committed to the community for life elect the abbot by secret ballot from among their number. He has almost all administrative and spiritual power in the community. So when a monk vows obedience, the abbot is The Man. The word “abbot” comes from the Aramaic abba, father, the word Jesus used when he taught his disciples to pray. Prior: a kind of vice-abbot, as in vicepresident. Saint Benedict was wary of priors and thought they were liable to get proud and arrogant; so he makes them completely dependent on the abbot for tenure and delegated power. The prior takes the abbot’s place when the latter is absent. Candidate: a man who has expressed interest in joining the community, has been screened by a committee of monks, and now runs for election. Less figuratively, the abbot allows a candidate to live, pray and work with the community for several months. If he still wants to join, he applies for admission and the monks vote on whether or not to accept him. A positive vote and he becomes a ... Novice: a man in monastic boot camp. Not in vows yet, the novice lives in the novitiate under the guid- The drawings were photographed by Hugh Witzmann, OSB. ance of the director of formation and prays, works and plays with the community for a year. He learns through classes, lectures, experience and reflection about life in this monastery and about himself. If after a year he decides that this community is for him, and the community decides by vote that he is for it, he professes temporary vows for one to three years (sometimes longer) and becomes a . . . Junior Monk: Sometimes pretty senior chronologically, he just has not made final vows. Still under the direction of the director of formation, he continues study of monasticism and theology and works in community enterprises. After three years he decides whether he wants to make lifetime vows, or he asks to extend his temporary vows. The community decides by vote whether to accept him into full monkhood. 15 FEATURE Mary Gouge checks student work schedule each day. photos by Dolores Schuh, CHM You’ve Got Mail by Dolores Schuh, CHM F irst-time visitors to Collegeville often ask, “Where’s the town?” Their tour guide says simply, “This is it. What you see is what you get: abbey, university, preparatory school, publishing house, and a U. S. Post Office.” But students, faculty and staff know that most people who study and work in Collegeville do not get their mail at the U. S. Post Office. Some seldom set foot in the building. Tucked between Saint Mary Hall and Sexton Commons is the Campus Mail Center (CMC), a very busy place any given week of the year but especially during the holiday season. One might wonder why this is true when we’ve come to depend on e-mail for our daily business and social correspondence, and often even for our need to send an animated greeting to a friend. 16 But what about the several pieces of mail (junk and first class) that appear in our mailboxes every day? Someone has to put them there. At Saint John’s, there are about 1,800 student mailboxes, 200 pigeonholes for mail for the monks in the abbey, and 40 antiquated combination lock boxes for subscribers at the U.S. Post Office, located in the Guild Hall (Old Gym or “Rat Hall” to all the oldtimers reading this). Mary Gouge, director of the CMC and the Duplicating Center, has been at Saint John’s since 1982. After working in the Dining Service for six years, she was appointed director of the Duplicating Center in 1988 and given the additional responsibilities of the CMC in 1993. With a staff of thirty students, Mary supervises the processing of well over a million pieces of bulk mail, approximately a quarter of a million pieces of firstclass mail, and more than six thousand packages annually: a real challenge considering that often half of her workers are new on the job each year. On the morning I visited the CMC, five students were stuffing 27,000 envelopes to be posted the next day. A few days earlier, the fall issue of The Abbey Banner was prepared for mailing. In addition to the high volume of mail that must be processed and taken to the U. S. Post Office, the CMC handles all the mail that is picked up and delivered between offices, departments, buildings and campuses (Saint John’s University and the College of Saint Benedict). Pickups and deliveries are made twice a day to and from the major offices on campus. Keeping student work and delivery schedules running smoothly, maintaining the sophisticated mail processing equipment, and directing the Duplicating Center operations which are in a different building on campus can be a challenge, but one that Mary handles very efficiently. Student work Kristin Bromenshenkel processes letter at CMC. The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 FEATURE The thousands of pieces of mail processed and bagged at the CMC each day are taken by van to the U.S. Post Office where postmaster John Jonas and/or part-time clerk Barbara Katterhagen check them in and prepare them for pick-up by U.S. Postal Service drivers. John began working at the Collegeville post office in September, 1972, and Barb in February, 1981, between them closing in on almost fifty years of service in Collegeville. A first-class letter could be mailed for eight cents when John started, and eighteen cents when Barb came on board. Barb or John, and both during the busy holiday season, begin their day at 6 a.m., sorting incoming mail so that the CMC can pick up student, departmental and office mail at 7:30; individual box holders can get their mail at 8:00 a.m. or shortly thereafter. The rest of the day at the “office” is spent serving customers at the window, checking the bulk mail bags brought in from the CMC, and maintaining countless records required by the U. S. Postal Service. Barb and John know most of their customers by name and enjoy a few minutes of friendly, cheerful chit-chat with those who pick up their mail, buy stamps or mail parcels. They both like this part of their job best and agree that sorting the mail each day is the least fun. Student worker Martin Ahlijah makes daily deliveries on campus and at Saint Ben’s. Due to the popularity of e-mail, the volume of first class mail has slowly declined since the early 1990s, and the volume of bulk mail has increased. But Mary, John and Barb will still see that thousands of Christmas cards and letters are sorted into hundreds of individual mail boxes this month. And all three enjoy the smiles on the faces of their customers when they get packages, notes, letters, or even just postcards from family or friends. So whether you hear it from the “electronic voice” of your AOL server, or from the friendly and very much alive employees who handle the volumes of mail at Saint John’s, you should be pleased with and appreciate those now familiar words: “You’ve Got Mail.” Barb Katterhagen enjoys serving customers at the window. John Jonas makes sure each piece of mail gets in the right box. The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 17 FEATURE Dennis Beach, OSB, chair of the Justice and Peace Committee of the abbey, brings the Sunday collection basket to the altar. photo by Andra Van Kempen Abbey Church Collections Affirm Social Justice Work by Margaret Wethington Arnold T chaired by Dennis Beach, OSB. Each year donations averaging $500 to $1,000 per week are made to various organizations that meet the following criteria. Saint John’s University. “We also try to have a knowledgeable relationship with the groups that we support. We try to be locally involved but not just locally.” On December 30, Saint John’s Abbey Justice and Peace Committee will complete another year of Sunday collections in the abbey church that go to help those in need. First, the organization should serve the basic material needs of people—food, clothing or shelter—or provide spiritual care. Secondly, the mission of the organization should reflect the overall message of the gospel and the mission of the Church. Finally, special concern is given to monastic initiatives in developing parts of the world. The criteria are periodically revised and provide the committee with a consistent way to review all requests. Many of the organizations have a Saint John’s connection—whether it is a monk involved in a mission in South America, an alum serving on a board of a nonprofit organization in the Twin Cities, a friend of Saint John’s who is involved in a special project or a student volunteering his or her time during spring break. “It’s not just a handout. We want to support people who are connected to Saint John’s and are involved in social justice work,” said Dennis. “Our support of these organizations says, ‘We believe in what you are doing and we are willing to support you as an encouragement.’” he Christmas season is a time for giving and receiving. It is also a time of special concern for those who are less fortunate and for spreading God’s love to all people on earth. The offering began in 1985 when a group of monks proposed having a collection during the Sunday celebration of the Eucharist. The collection is part of the work of the Justice and Peace Committee 18 “We try to provide donations to organizations that have low overhead and provide direct aid,” said Brother Dennis, an assistant professor of philosophy at The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 FEATURE Abbey Church Collection Recipients 2001 The following is a sample of this year’s recipients. Weekly collections average between $500 and $1000. The collections at Baccalaureate and Christmas Masses are often three times this amount. Avon Food Shelf, Avon, Minnesota Earthquake Relief in El Salvador and Western India Catholic Bishop of Northern Alaska Catholic Chaplaincy at St. Cloud Correctional Facility Benedictine Ministry to Poor in Nairobi, Kenya Covenant House, New York City photo by Placid Stuckenschneider, OSB Dennis said there is a catechetical dimension to having the collection as part of the Sunday liturgy. “There is a ‘teaching moment’ of consciousnessraising towards people who are needy and there is a social justice dimension of the liturgy itself that builds solidarity with people around the world and in our area.” Of the fifty-three collections of 2001 (fifty-two Sundays plus Ash Wednesday), only one collection per month goes to support the worship and upkeep of the abbey church. A description of the collection recipient is printed each Sunday in the worship leaflet. “We’ve learned that people like to know more about the organization that will receive the collection,” said Dennis. “We also have found that the collection really varies depending on the need or program.” The Abbey Justice and Peace Committee prioritizes the growing number of requests each year. “We have far more requests than we can do in a year,” said Dennis. “Nearly half of the The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 annual collections are for organizations that the abbey will give to each year— these are high priority organizations. We also have medium priorities and low priorities as well as one-time donations.” The Justice and Peace Committee is also responsible for other charitable donations that the abbey makes, such as the yearly $22,000 contribution to the Native American parish at Red Lake, Minnesota, formerly staffed by priests and brothers of the abbey. The abbey also contributes a check to the regular Sunday collection. Native American Missions at Red Lake and White Earth, Minnesota Missions and projects where recent SJU and CSB graduates have been working as volunteers Catholic Relief Services in Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip St. Theresa School, Kenya, and Franciscan Sisters’ Orphanages for Girls in Egypt Alliance of the Streets and Sharing and Caring Hands, Minneapolis Sick, disabled and elderly Tibetan monks and nuns living as refugees in India, Nepal and Bhutan Drought Relief in Central America St. Cloud Area Habitat for Humanity A letter from the abbot accompanies the contribution and states why the abbey is making the donation: “As monks, we know that we cannot live apart from the world, but rather as an integral part of the world. We are very grateful that there are people and organizations who strive to make concrete in our community the gospel vision of justice.” Saint Cloud Crisis Pregnancy Center Campaign for Human Development St. Paul-Minneapolis Archdiocesan AIDS Ministry St. Stephen’s Homeless Shelter, Minneapolis Dorothy Day Center and Listening House Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Chimbote, Peru 19 FEATURE Doris Casear’s bronze statue of John the Baptist in the baptistery of the abbey church. photo by Andra Van Kempen John the Baptist: Patron of Advent and Abbey by Columba Stewart, OSB Jesus’ ministry, he preceded him in violent death. J ohn the Baptist stands at the door of the gospels, lean and sometimes mean, calling everyone, whether highborn or low, to repentance. This cousin of Jesus is called the “forerunner,” the one who prepared the way for Jesus’ Good News. He is the model of the Advent season. The gospels present John as a fierce man, roughly attired in a garment woven from camel’s hair, subsisting on a desert diet of insects and wild honey. He made others uncomfortable by insisting they change their lives, and he finally paid the price for upsetting the powerful. Forerunner of 20 John also stands at the door of the Abbey Church, in sculptor Doris Caesar’s remarkable bronze work. Elongated like a figure in an El Greco painting, John seems edgy in the tranquil setting of the baptistery. His very posture speaks the urgency of the message of metanoia, change of heart, that he preached until his imprisonment and execution. The Baptist has always appealed to monks, reminding us of the birth of monasticism in the desert, and challenging us to be, like him, a sign of contradiction in a world often intent on chasing after what will not last. When Saint Benedict took his followers to Monte Cassino in the early 500s, he dedicated their first church to John the Baptist, a tradition followed by our founders when they arrived in Saint Cloud in 1856. Their first chapel was dedicated on the Feast of Saint John the Baptist of that year (24 June). They chose John as their patron both for his Benedictine associations and his traditional role as patron of the Church’s missions. When the monks moved to our present property (“the Indianbush”) in 1864, and then to the monastery’s current site two years later, their patron came with them. The great Romanesque church they built, now the Great Hall, was dedicated to John the Baptist when it was completed in 1882, as was the new Breuer church across the way some eighty years later. Though he has always also been patron of the abbey’s schools and of our local parish, from 1867 to the early 1880s the Baptist gave way to French king Saint Louis as the monastery’s patron. The romantic title of “Abbey of Saint Louis on the Lake” was meant to honor King Ludwig I of Bavaria, a strong supporter of the Minnesota Benedictine foundations. But it just wouldn’t stick. Saint John’s we already were, and Saint John’s we still are. May we be faithful to the life and witness of our great patron. The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 VOCATION NEWS Monk mentors inspired these Saint John’s University graduates to enter Saint John’s Abbey: l. to r., Matthew Luft (1995), Christian Breczinski 1998) and John Brudney (1986). photo by Andra Van Kempen Building Relationships— Nurturing Vocations by Joseph Feders, OSB F or the first two decades of my life, I often found myself in the company of priests and religious men and women. I grew up in a Franciscan parish and was taught by the School Sisters of Notre Dame in grade school, Benedictine Sisters and Christian Brothers in high school, and diocesan clergy at a large Catholic university in the Twin Cities. These men and women, living lives of service dedicated to God, made an enormous impression on me. Their inspiring work was forefront in my mind as I considered entering Saint John’s Abbey in 1992. Unfortunately, my experience is not typical for many young people today. When I give vocation talks at schools and ask, “Do you personally know a priest, brother or sister?” few hands go up. My own experience, as well as work with men interested in the abbey, has shown that personal contact with and encouragement by men and women religious is one of the primary reasons why young people consider religious life. At Saint John’s, our university and preparatory school students have a unique opportunity to relate one-on-one with monks, either in the dorms where they serve as monk residents or in the classrooms. But even with this possibility for daily contact, life behind the The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 monastery walls remains a great mystery for many students. munity for evenings of Eucharist, dinner and Evening Prayer. Realizing the importance of nurturing one-on-one relationships, Abbot John Klassen, OSB, has appointed a Vocation Programming Team to assist me in meeting the needs of people interested in learning more about monastic life. Zachary Wilberding, OSB, will serve as vocation programming coordinator, and Leonard Chmelik, OSB, and Fran Hoefgen, OSB, will assist him. A primary charge of the team is to expand our current program of introducing men to our community with the hope that some of these men will consider joining us as candidates. The Vocation Programming Team will also address the needs of those outside of Collegeville. A team of monks will be assembled to respond to requests for talks in schools, parishes and for special supporters of vocations such as the Serrans and Knights of Columbus. If you would like a monk to share his vocation story with your group, please contact me through our web page: www.saintjohnsabbey.org. For our university students this programming will include monastic livein experiences. Plans for the current school year include live-ins before the start of spring semester, during spring break, and immediately after the school year ends. The spring break monastic experience will include service work in the Saint Cloud area, and theological reflection on this work and its relationship to Benedictine values. Other plans include inviting students to join the com- In related news, an Undergraduate Priesthood Group has been established through Saint John’s University’s campus ministry for young men thinking about priesthood at any level of interest. Nine students responded to the initial invitation at the beginning of this school year. Led by our Anthony Ruff, OSB, and Greg Mastey, a parish priest of the Saint Cloud Diocese, the group will meet every two weeks for prayer, presentations by priests on relevant topics, fellowship and support. 21 STRENGTHENING FOUNDATIONS photo by Greg Becker A Room with a View by Margaret Wethington Arnold A contemplative room like the reflection of Lake Sagatagan, a grouping of furnishings like the texture and modesty of the monastery, a deep resonant of bells like the rhythm of the day—a space for guests that is inseparable from the monastic surroundings. How appropriate, then, that the Saint John’s Abbey Guest House has been called a “monastery for lay people” or a “college for monastic studies” by monks who have been involved in the project. With thirty guest rooms, the Guest House will accommodate up to sixty people who visit for a day or a week. The guest rooms will be on all three levels of the building and each will include a private bath, two single beds or a queen-size bed, a desk, a side chair and closet space. Each room will enjoy an expansive view of the lake and property. 22 “The Guest House was designed with two audiences in mind—retreatants and friends and family members of community members,” said Fran Hoefgen, OSB, abbey guest master. “The building is designed to make it comfortable for both types of guests.” According to Father Fran, sixty percent of Saint John’s Abbey guests are retreatants and forty percent are friends and family members. Last year, Saint John’s welcomed 1,200 guests from forty states and fourteen countries. lounge, a meeting room and dining rooms. Located between the abbey church and the prep school, the 36,000 square foot building will have an underground connection to the church for use by guests during inclement weather. Guests or retreatants who are at Saint John’s for the Benedictine Day of Prayer or spiritual direction or a visit with a In the architectural drawmonk will have ings, the “retreatant” zone access to the Guest or quiet zone is a twoHouse meeting level space that has twenty-four guest rooms. This zone intersects Family suite floor plan spaces and lounges while they are at the with a “family” zone that is one abbey to pray, strengthen their faith life level and has three guest rooms or spend time in quiet reflection. and two family suites. The zones converge in the middle In June, the monastic community of the building with dining approved the schematic drawings for spaces (including a silent the building with the hope of breaking dining room) and entry ground in the spring or summer of 2004. lobby. Each zone has The Guest House, a long-held dream easy access to a meditation room, a library or of the abbey, will be a welcoming space where all guests will have a room with a view and may feel the presence of God. Guest room floor plan The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 BANNER BITS sketches were displayed after his funeral in an exhibit of some of his personal contributions. While serving as associate pastor and superintendent of St. Boniface Church, high school and grade school in Cold Spring, Minnesota, in the early 1950s, he designed the popular pilgrimage Chapel of the Assumption of Mary. Better known as “The Grasshopper Chapel,” the original frame structure had been erected in gratitude for the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary during a late nineteenth century grasshopper plague. A tornado later demolished the chapel. The hill on which it once stood was empty until the 1952 dedication of the new chapel. Obituaries Athanase Fuchs, OSB 1914 – 2001 E ven though Father Athanase was drawn to the monastic way of life at Saint John’s because he liked the idea of living in a community, he spent almost the whole of his priesthood at assignments that took him away from the abbey. After his ordination in 1941 he was sent to teach for a couple of years at St. Peter’s Abbey in Muenster, Saskatchewan, Canada. During World War II he served as a chaplain in the U.S. Army with a tour of duty in the Philippines. There he cared for Japanese prisoners of war and published a Japanese catechism to help him in his ministry. His pastoral assignments included churches in Detroit Lakes, Duluth, Cold Spring and Stillwater. Father Athanase with parishioner at the shrine of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha Athanase spent half of his sixty years as a priest ministering to members of the Ojibwa tribe of native Americans at St. Joseph’s Church, Ball Club, on the Leech Lake Indian Reservation in north central Minnesota. Never one to confine his sacerdotal services to the sanctuary, he promoted the financial stability of the community by organizing the Indian Mission Enterprises, a successful business run by and for native Americans. Tribal members produce and market maple syrup, honey, Indian bead work and pure, authentic wild rice harvested in the traditional method. Even though Ball Club is hardly more than the proverbial “bump in the road” along Highway 2, the Catholic church there boasts of this country’s largest Indian bead-work mural. Measuring 12 x 7.5 feet, it is made of over 63,000 beads and decorates the rear wall of the church’s sanctuary. Indian bead-work mural designed by Athanase The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 The mural is a tribute to Athanase’s artistic talent. Samples of his pencil Athanase promoted devotion to Kateri Tekakwitha, the seventeenth century native American who was beatified in 1980, the first American Indian to be so honored. He designed an outdoor shrine in the shape of a teepee that now graces the grounds of the Ball Club church. After his retirement in 1999 he had no problem adjusting to the monastic daily routine. He accepted the duties of the abbey’s distributor of Mass stipends and found time to play golf with other monastic duffers. He was hospitalized with pneumonia for only a few days before his death on August 14, the Vigil of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, to whom he had a lifelong devotion. His six decades of faithful, unselfish service gave him sure reason to join Mary in proclaiming the greatness of the Lord and to rejoice in God his savior. May he rest in peace! 23 BANNER BITS Gall Fell, OSB 1905-2001 A s a young boy, Leonard Fell wanted to be a priest and a missionary when he grew up. One day during Mass, when he saw the priest elevate the host, he thought, “If I could become a priest I could show other people Jesus.” As the youngest of ten children of Anton and Anna Maria Fell, growing up in a village in western Germany, he attended a school that had originally been a Benedictine monastery. His education was an exception. Less than one percent of his neighbors had gone to school beyond the lower grades. Gall Fell, OSB Leonard’s persistence led to his studies in philosophy at the Catholic University of Fribourg, Switzerland. Through a priest friend of the Fargo, North Dakota Diocese, he was accepted by the bishop of that diocese for studies at Saint John’s Seminary. He was ordained in 1933 and served the diocese for fourteen years as pastor of three successive parishes and their mission churches. In 1946, at age forty, he returned to Saint John’s to seek admittance into the monastic community. He received the name of Gall, made his first vows in 1947 and was assigned to pastoral duties. One day he entered the office of Abbot Alcuin Deutsch who promptly asked him, “What would you say if I sent you to the Bahamas?” Here at last was his invitation to become a missionary. Later he learned that on that Monday morning the abbot had decided to send the first priest to enter his office to the Bahamas. Father Gall was the first. For twenty years Gall labored in the Benedictine missions of the Bahamas. He served a five-year term as pastor of the two churches on San Salvador where Christopher Columbus is alleged to have landed in 1492. He particularly enjoyed his duties as an auxiliary chaplain to United States Air Force, Navy and Coast Guard personnel in the Caribbean. He was guest master at St. Augustine’s Monastery and chaplain and teacher at St. Augustine’s College in Nassau. When Gall returned to the States he served in parishes, hospitals, retirement homes and convents until his retirement to the abbey in 1981. As an inveterate photo by Placid Stuckenschneider, OSB 24 walker and talker he roamed the Collegeville campus, always ready to converse with visitors and students and to share his enthusiasm for the monastic and academic life of Saint John’s. Gall’s genuine missionary spirit was confirmed by his death on October 19, just two days before the Church’s annual World Mission Sunday. The Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated for him on October 22 with burial in the abbey cemetery. May he rest in peace! Rememb ber our lo oved ones who o have go one to theiir restt: Father Bernardin Patterson, OSB, Saint Maur Priory, Indianapolis, Indiana, former member of Saint John’s Abbey, August 18 Richard Coy, Oblate and brotherin-law of Father John Kulas, OSB, August 30 Dorothy Connolly, mother of Brother Isaac, September 5 Victims of the terrorist attacks, September 11 Richard Freund, brother of Father Melchior, September 15 Bishop Raymond Lucker, Diocese of New Ulm, September 19 Father Everardo Stueber, OSB, Abadia del Tepeyac, Mexico, brother of Father Edwin and former member of Saint John’s Abbey, October 2 Victor Tholl, long-time employee of Saint John's, October 8 Veronica Crombie, sister of Father Angelo Zankl, October 9 Dolly Miller, mother of Father Gregory, October 25 Bring them and all the departed into the light of your presence, O Lord. The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 BANNER BITS Matthew Luft, OSB, Professes First Vows B rother Matthew completed his initial year of monastic formation and made a three-year commitment to the Benedictine way of life on September 14, the Feast of the Holy Cross. He professed his vows of obedience, stability and fidelity to the monastic manner of life before Abbot John Klassen, OSB, the abbey community and his family and friends. After high school in Des Moines, Iowa, Matthew earned bachelor degrees in Spanish and elementary education at Saint John’s University. Intending to prepare for the priesthood for the Diocese of Des Moines, he studied theology for a year at Saint John’s School of Theology •Seminary and then for two years at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. witnessed the monastic community’s inspiring preparations for the election of a new abbot in November 2000. When the community chose Father John Klassen, Matthew could relate to the “novice abbot.” A year of well regulated prayer, study and work allowed Matthew to experience the reality of monastic life. Matthew’s positive experience of community life at Saint John’s eventually convinced him that he did not want to live the “Lone Ranger” life of the diocesan priest. He requested a leave of absence to further discern his vocation and spent two years teaching in an elementary school in Arizona. His parents, Dennis and Sarah Luft, two sisters and three brothers wholeheartedly support his decision to become a monk. They were overwhelmed by the ceremony of profession and delighted to see their son and brother so happy. Returning daily to his apartment where his only companion was his uncommunicative pet fish, Matthew concluded that he needed the stable prayer life and support of a community. He returned to Saint John’s to seek entrance into the abbey. Matthew’s main task during the next three years is to continue to integrate his professional life with William, 49, grew up in William Schipper, OSB community life. He has Cincinnati, Ohio, made his first photo by David Manahan, OSB been assigned to teach profession of vows at Saint Spanish and to assist the Meinrad Archabbey in 1990 and was Dean of Students at Saint John’s ordained to the priesthood in 1994. Preparatory School. He served there as director of enrollment and associate dean of students. Calling his year as a novice “a great experience,” Matthew R. to l., Brother Matthew Luft, OSB, his parents: Sarah and Dennis, Abbot John Klassen, OSB photo by Robin Pierzina, OSB William Schipper, OSB, Transfers to Saint John’s T he request of Father William to transfer his monastic commitment from Saint Meinrad Archabbey in Indiana to Saint John’s Abbey was approved by the monastic chapter on September 11. He was formally welcomed as a permanent member of the Collegeville community during Morning Prayer on September 14. continued on the next page The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 25 BANNER BITS William Schipper, cont. Since coming to Saint John’s in 1997, William has held such positions as associate director of campus ministry, instructor in the department of theology and moderator of men’s spirituality groups, faculty resident in student housing and the Benedictine representative for the staff and students of the university’s athletic department. He recently was appointed assistant corporate treasurer. Saint John’s gratefully welcomes this hardworking and affable confrere. Four Novices Begin Monastic Life A fter completing a three-month introductory program as candidates for the monastic life, four men began their year of initial formation on September 11 when they were formally accepted into the community and clothed with the monastic garb. They are: Christopher Szarke, 37, of St. Cloud, Minnesota, graduated in 1987 from St. Cloud State University in psychology and speech communication. In 1996 he received the master’s degree in culture and creation theology from Holy Names College, Oakland, California. He has worked for faith-based ministries in Washington, D.C., Seattle and San Francisco that assist people with HIV/AIDS, coordinated the Lutheran Volunteer Corps in Minneapolis and operated a private practice in massage and acupressure. Wolfgang (Mark) Krueger, 27, of Rhinelander, Wisconsin, a 1996 graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire with a degree in fine arts in printmaking and drawing. He was a volunteer with the L’Arche communities in Cork, Ireland, and Cleveland, Ohio, and an instructor at a Chicago home for adults and children with developmental disabilities. Cassian (Duong) Nguyen, 26, of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), Vietnam, moved with his family to San Jose, California, in 1990. His parents, two brothers and he became U.S. citizens in 1995. He graduated last year from the University of San Diego in philosophy and theology and has worked as a final tester for a computer firm. Christian Breczinski, 25, of Marshall, Minnesota, is a 1998 graduate of Saint John’s University in mathematics. After studying bio-mathematics for a year in Raleigh, North Carolina, he did volunteer service at the Benedictine Monastery of the Transfiguration in the Philippines. This largest class of novices since 1996 is under the direction of Columba Stewart, OSB, and his assistants, Peter Habenczius, OSB, and Bradley Jenniges, OSB. Columba Stewart, OSB, director of formation; second row, l. to r., Novices Christian Breczinski and Cassian Nguyen; back row: Novices Wolfgang Krueger and Christopher Szarke photo by Andra Van Kempen “ 26 The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 BANNER BITS photo by James Dean Gunther Rolfson, OSB, Honored I n recognition of his many years of service to Saint John’s University as teacher and administrator, Father Gunther was honored at a luncheon, hosted by University President, Brother Dietrich Reinhart, OSB, on October 9. The highlight of the occasion was the presentation of a Bela Patheo portrait of Gunther which will be placed in the Peter Engel Science Center where the popular prof once taught botany. Gunther also served in a multitude of assignments including registrar and director of admissions, founder and director of the counseling center, vice president for academic affairs, monastic superior of the abbey’s junior monks, chaplain of Saint Benedict’s Monastery and College and pastor of St. Catherine’s Church, Farming, Minnesota. Since his retirement last year he resides in Saint Raphael’s Retirement Center at the abbey. Abbot John Klassen, OSB, is greeted by Archbishop Harry Flynn on September 10, 2001 at the Residence of the Archbishop in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Abbot John hosted three presentations on the Saint John’s Abbey Guest House in September including one at the Archbishop’s residence. photo by Margaret Wethington Arnold The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 Dietrich Reinhart, OSB, president of Saint John’s University, at the August 30 dedication ceremony of Saint Maur and Saint Placid houses. The two new residence buildings join a group of buildings on campus that are named after famous people. Saint Maur and Saint Placid were two of Benedict’s earliest monks. “Let us dedicate these two buildings as their two young patrons would surely have us do, learning across fifteen centuries of the story of their lives and praying to the God who holds us, just as he holds them, close to his heart,” said Brother Dietrich. photo by Greg Becker 27 BANNER BITS The new Sexton Commons Plaza with a gradual slope, a fountain in the center and tables, chairs and umbrellas for outdoor meeting and eating photo by Daniel Durken, OSB “ Recent Construction and Renovation Projects by Daniel Durken, OSB A late summer whirlwind golf-cart tour of the campus with Brother Linus Ascheman, OSB, Corporate Physical Plant Manager, provided a review of new construction and renovation projects on campus. approach, and six round tables with chairs and umbrellas offer space for outdoor eating and visiting. The third and fourth floors of the Commons now provide office and conference space. The generosity of Bill Sexton covered the cost of these improvements. Saints Maur and Placid Houses, completed and dedicated August 30 and occupied by 104 students in four- and six-person apartments, each with private bedrooms and baths and airconditioned for use during summer conferences. Ground Floor Mary Hall has become the Personal and Professional Development Center with offices for the Outdoor Leadership Center, the Peer Resource Program, the Career Resource Center and the Counseling Center. Sexton Commons Plaza where a gradual slope of a half-inch per foot replaces the main entrance steps, a rectangular fountain graces the Peter Engel Science Center Plaza has a new handicapped entrance ramp, extended entrance stairs, improved site drainage, and a cluster of ginko trees. The Pellegrene Auditorium of the Center has been renovated and supplied with multi-media, high tech sound and projection equipment. First Floor of the Quadrangle has been partially restored with the removal of wall plaster, the exposure of the original brick from the Collegeville kilns and the addition of central air conditioning. New windows installed in the “cold corridor” outside the Great Hall and Alumni Lounge. Some 25 minor renovations and improvements around the campus have also been completed. 2001 Harvest Report U rban Pieper, OSB, abbey gardener, reports that 2,850 pounds of vine ripened tomatoes were harvested this season. Brother Urban called it “a good crop.” apples, almost four bushels of crab apples, and two bushels of plums. Brother George said, “It was a very good year.” George Primus, OSB, custodian of the abbey orchard, and his helpers picked 160 bushels of 28 The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 BANNER BITS The Holy Twins: A Book Review by Carol Marrin T omie dePaola, an author and illustrator of over 200 children’s books and Kathleen Norris, best known for Dakota and Cloister Walk, have collaborated on a children’s book about Saint Benedict and Saint Scholastica. G.P. Putnam’s Sons has just released The Holy Twins: Benedict and Scholastica. This delightful book for children may be a book that parents find themselves reading over and over again. The biography of Benedict and Scholastica, followed by tales of miracles that surround Benedict’s life, are simple and uncomplicated. Tomie dePaola’s illustrations are in muted earth tones, using color to suggest various moods. His signature page border gives the various elements their place and context. In a recent phone conversation, Kathleen Norris said, “I was trying to write a book for children and liberate the material about Benedict and Scholastica, which is really only available from scholarly sources. “I tried to create two believable characters, not inventing them from whole cloth, but taking what is in Pope Saint Gregory’s Dialogues and scholarship about the Rule. I tried to humanize that material and make characters who would be believable to young boys and girls who The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 love their brothers and sisters dearly but can’t help fighting and arguing with them.” This is a book to be given, to be read aloud, and to lead a reader to other books. The book concludes with a full page describing “The Amazing Rule of Saint Benedict” and illustrations of four of the chapters found in the Rule. In addition Norris and dePaola offer other readings, some of which are authored by members of Saint John’s Abbey or published by The Liturgical Press. The Holy Twins: Benedict and Scholastica Written by Kathleen Norris Illustrated by Tomie dePaola G.P. Putnam’s Sons, $16.99 The Holy Twins is available at the Saint John’s University Bookstore. You can also find excerpts from Gregory’s Dialogues on the Life and Miracles of Saint Benedict at www.osb.org/gen/greg. 29 OBLATE NEWS A national conference of Benedictine Oblate Directors and Oblates was held at Saint John’s Abbey and Saint Benedict’s Monastery in St. Joseph, Minnesota, from July 27 through August 1. photo by Robin Pierzina, OSB National Conference of Benedictine Oblate Directors and Oblates by Allen Tarlton, OSB B iennially, two Benedictine monasteries (one male/one female) co-host the national conference of the North American Association of Oblate Directors and Oblates. These meetings, begun in 1949, were originally open only to Oblate directors; since 1997, however, Oblates have also been in attendance. This year the gathering was truly a Minnesota event. The host communities were Saint Benedict’s Monastery and Saint John’s Abbey. But these two institutions were ably assisted by Saint Paul’s Monastery, St. Paul; Mount Saint Benedict Monastery, Crookston; and Saint Scholastica’s Monastery, Duluth. of the conference consisted of a series of major presentations, several large and small group discussions on various topics, optional workshops on several evenings, and times for “gettin’ down and hangin’ loose.” The whole operation was choreographed by the Coordinator of the Oblate Directors, Sister Jean Frances Dolan, a Benedictine Sister of Perpetual Adoration, Clyde, Missouri. Under her guidance, Sister Mary Anthony Wagner, Oblate director of Saint Benedict’s Monastery and Father Allen Tarlton, Oblate director of Saint John’s Abbey, marshaled the nitty-gritty details on the homefront. Both directors and Oblates attended all the major presentations. Father Hugh Feiss and Rita Tybor collaborated on Forming a Diverse Community: Benedictine Theory, Practice and Attitudes. They From July 27 to August 1 approx- looked at three ways Oblates witness to the imately 140 directors and Oblates formation they have received: reverence for focused on the theme: Formation in the diverse pieties of sincere Christians; Benedictine Spirituality. The format receptivity toward the differences found in 30 the Body of Christ, and recognition of the Spirit at work among all people, even in our differences. Dr. Janet Buchanan focused on the theme of her doctoral dissertation: Monks Beyond Walls: Benedictine Oblation and the Future of Benedictine Spirituality. She contends that with the decline in the number of monks and nuns, we are confronted with both a challenge and an incentive to spread our Benedictine spirituality beyond the monastery. Many long for monastic wisdom for their own life journey. Columba Stewart, OSB, centered on humility in the Rule of Benedict—the chapter on humility. He discoursed on the process of conversion as outlined in this chapter. On Sunday morning a panel of six Oblates from Saint Benedict’s and Saint John’s related what the Oblate program meant to them. Later there was time for various sightseeing excursions, a cookout and an evening concert. The conference was summed up when a participant remarked, “The Spirit was really working overtime!” The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 SPIRITUAL LIFE Christy Arnold and her three-week old son, Sam photo by Fran Hoefgen, OSB The Birth of Hope, The Advent of Faith by Christy Arnold D uring Advent last year, my husband and I were expecting our first child. In my seventh month of pregnancy I felt the size and weight of the little one growing within me. As I reflect on that time, and its relationship to Advent, my mind goes first to what I learned about the ambivalence of expectation. To me, new things are wrapped in a package of fear and hope. With a new life growing inside me, I learned about the slow burn of fears an expectant mother has. I was secretly concerned with my baby’s health every day of my pregnancy. Later I learned from other women that I was not alone in this unspoken fear. son’s health as he grew inside me have only been replaced by other, darker fears—fears of injury or loss. But hope is blossoming, too—a proud moment when I watch my child crawl months earlier than expected, and wonder in what other ways he will be prodigious. Mostly, my hope is that whatever he becomes, Sam will be a man of faith, growing, like the young Jesus, “in wisdom and age and favor” before God and the people (Luke 2:52). However, there was more to learn: the birth of hope, the advent of faith. I recall the first time I felt the baby move. I was visiting my mother in Florida, and being with her made the moment all the more meaningful. I will not forget the way it opened my heart to expectation. That little flutter is a deepening of relationship. These two sides of expectation, fear and hope, are apparent in Mary’s Advent walk as well. Luke’s Gospel tells the story of one bewildered at the angel Gabriel’s greeting, but nevertheless resolved to be God’s servant. In these early days of the liturgical year, we rejoice with Mary at the coming joy of Christmas, setting aside for a time the pain of Good Friday. This combination of fear and hope is the beginning of the bittersweet work of parenting. The fears I had about my One may wonder how reflecting on being pregnant during Advent could be useful to others. As Mary responds to The Abbey Banner Winter 2001 her cousin Elizabeth, she begins, “My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord” (Luke 1:46). In a certain sense, pregnancy is a witness to this great proclamation of Mary: a pregnant woman’s body proclaims the greatness of the Lord. It is a sign to others, a reminder of their own openness to life and a witness to God’s care. When I think of this little life I’ve watched grow in the past year, I know my capacity to love has increased. Sam has assaulted my selfishness right from the early days of pregnancy when it became clear that a new life was now entwined with mine. I suppose this was Mary’s experience as well. Her “yes” changed the world. Of course, it changed her, too. This is where we can all join Mary: by entering into the expectation of Advent. 31 Calendar of Events December 9— February 8 Pottery Exhibition featuring the work of Richard Breshnahan at Alice R. Rogers and Target Galleries, Collegeville December 7, 8 p.m.; December 8, 2 p.m. Saint John’s Boys’ Choir Christmas Concerts December 24, 11:15 p.m. Christmas Concert and Midnight Mass of Christmas, Abbey Church January 19, 8 p.m. CSB/SJU Fine Arts Series, Claudia Acuna, Stephen B. Humphrey Theater March 15-17 & 22-24 Prep Players present “Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat” March 28, 8 p.m. Holy Thursday: Evening Mass of the Lord’s Supper March 29 Monthly Benedictine Day of Prayer March 29, 3 p.m. Good Friday of the Lord’s Passion March 30, 9:30 p.m. Easter Vigil and Mass of Easter January 20, 2 p.m. Sixth Annual Ecumenical HymnFest January 25 Monthly Benedictine Day of Prayer (call 320-363-3929) February 13 Ash Wednesday February 16, 8 p.m. CSB/SJU Fine Arts Series, Alison Brown Quartet, Stephen B. Humphrey Theater 7 a.m. 12 p.m. 5 p.m. 7 p.m. February 22 Monthly Benedictine Day of Prayer * Saturday Eucharist, 11:30 a.m. Sunday Eucharist, 10:30 a.m. Abbey Prayer Time Visitors are welcome to join the monks for daily prayers and Eucharist. Seating: choir stalls west of altar. Seating for Sunday Eucharist is in the main body of the church. Morning Prayer Noon Prayer Daily Eucharist* Evening Prayer Nonprofit Organization U.S. Postage PAID Saint John's Abbey Saint John’s Abbey PO Box 2015 Collegeville, MN 56321-2015 www.saintjohnsabbey.org ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED