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Bulletin Conférence religieuse canadienne Canadian Religious Conference Volume 8, Number 2 — Spring/Summer 2011 CRC MISSION In this issue: The Canadian Religious Conference (CRC) is both a voice for and a service to leaders of religious institutes and societies Love Is Stronger than Suffering and Death Violence and suffering continue to grow worldwide. Given this reality, what should be our view: withdrawal, fatalism or hope in the Love stronger than all? Mary Finlayson, RSCJ 3 of apostolic life. The mission of the CRC is to encourage its members to live fully their vocation in following Christ. The CRC supports its members in their prophetic witness International Solidarity... A New Future! The question of international solidarity, if not universal solidarity, has become part of the movement of humanity in search of understanding. On what grounds should we base this solidarity so that it opens up a more meaningful participation in the challenges facing the world? Alain Ambeault, CSV 4 to justice and peace within society and the Church. The CRC looks for audacious ways of interpreting faith and life so as to embrace the new vision of the universe. A Need for Solidarity with Haiti 6 The emergence of another Haiti is based on respect for the fundamental rights of the population. Rebuilding differently gives rise to several challenges. In this context, greater coordination among religious communities is a necessity. Suzanne Loiselle, SA September 2010 Haiti Emergency Relief Fund The Roncalli International Foundation gives a brief account of money collected to help Haitian and Canadian religious congregations working in Haiti. Eight areas of distribution of its funds have been selected. Sophie Labrecque EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS One year after the earthquake, what is the situation of religious congregations in Haiti? What are the challenges? How is the mission progressing? CRC members recount their experiences, as witnesses to the lives of their members and the hope that drives them. 8 10 CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 -2- News Briefs JPIC National Gathering Editorial Team Lise Barbeau, scsl Jean Bellefeuille Joyce Murray, csj Editor in Chief Louise Stafford, fsp Design and Layout Caron Communications graphiques For Information Canadian Religious Conference 2715 Côte Saint Catherine Road Montreal (Quebec) H3T 1B6 Tel: 514 259-0856 Fax: 514-259-0857 crc@crc-canada.org www.crc-canada.org “Co-Creating with the Spirit on the Cutting Edge: Actualising a Transformed Earth Community” A major JPIC National Gathering, organised by the Canadian Religious Conference, will be held October 5-7, 2011, in Montreal. It is intended for the women and men religious, their associates and collaborators, in the pursuit of justice, peace and the integrity of creation. We hope to bring together at least 200 people from across Canada. The theme of the Gathering, “Co-creating with the Spirit on the Cutting Edge: Actualising a Transformed Earth Community” is designed to reenergise participants for our common mission and to pool our resources to reach that goal. Noted guests are Mary Evelyn Tucker, Ph.D, Senior Scholar at Yale University and co-director of its Forum on Religion and Ecology, and Michel Venne, founder and director of the Institut du Nouveau Monde in Montreal. The event will be held in French and in English. The logo was designed by two Daughters of Wisdom from Ottawa, Carmen Bussières and Marthe Jutras. You can find the poster for the event along with the registration form on the CRC website at: www.crc-canada.org. The Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary General Chapter and commemorative stamp At an international meeting held in Longueuil, Québec, from April 7 to April 11, 24 Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary (SNJM), representing five countries (Canada, Brazil, Peru, Lesotho and the United States) have addressed many important issues to the life of the congregation. This working session on “Leadership for Interdependence” was aimed at completing the final preparations of the General Chapter planned for Cornwall, Ontario, from July 7 to July 22, 2011. The municipality of Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu will, next October, be the scene of celebrations marking the 200th anniversary of the birth of their founder, Eulalie Durocher. To this effect, commemorative stamps were issued by Canada Post and the U.S. Postal Service to highlight this event; participants have had the joy of previewing copies. -3- CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 Love Is Stronger than Suffering and Death A s I write this, the world is still reeling with the devastating news of the destruction of the earthquake and tsunami in Japan. More than a year after the earthquake in Haiti, very little progress is visible in the rebuilding of Portau-Prince. African countries and the Arab world are erupting with protests against unjust governments. Since I last wrote in the Autumn CRC Bulletin, much more suffering and violence has happened in our world. I am certain that among your families and friends, as among mine, there has been death, illness and sorrow. However, there is also much hope, deep faith and unbreakable love. The Hope of Resurrection I spent six weeks in Rome this winter doing simultaneous interpretation for a group of thirteen of our sisters from seven countries preparing for final profession. What a privilege to be with these young women who were burning with the Spirit, rejoicing in God’s tender love, exploring the richness and challenges of belonging to an international congregation, captivated by the visible history of the Eternal City. Halfway through that wonderful enriching five months of formation, one of our young religious lost her sister to a sudden, unexpected illness. She returned to her country to be with her family for a time, then came back to make her final vows with the rest of the group. She was sad, aching with the loss of her little sister who left behind children, but completely convinced that love is stronger than death. Her whole being spoke of the hope of resurrection. Why? What had so filled her with hope and new life in a very tragic event? Her family experienced deep love and communion in their grieving. They turned to the God of life and resurrection for consolation. They embraced each other in mutual support. And their love, their faith, their hope brought us to tears. A solitary suffering or grief is a terrible, destructive thing that saps the life out of someone. Jesus’ friends reacted to his violent death in different ways. Some ran away; some clustered together. All needed his love to unite them, to strengthen them, to move them out in mission. We know that Jesus rose from the dead, proving that God — Love — is stronger than death. Do we believe that Love is stronger than suffering? In the face of great suffering do we live united, being love for one another, sustained by that love which moves us out in mission? Called to Have Global Hearts Technology virtually obliges us to live a global reality. We see history unfold around the globe as it is happening. Sometimes it is heart-breaking, almost paralysing to witness the suffering, the tsunami washing away a community of people, guns firing on a crowd. I believe that the immediacy of events makes us participants and calls us to have global hearts, to live it, and sometimes suffer it, together as “one human family and one Earth community.” (Earth Charter Preamble) As religious in Canada, together we witness to the faith, hope and love that we receive as gifts and that make it possible to endure, to be love with and for others. Mary Finlayson, RSCJ CRC President -4- CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 International Solidarity... A NEW FUTURE! The world is a global village: an all too familiar expression of our times. We observe it, we deplore it, or possibly, we rejoice in it. From the moment someone else’s ways of being and doing intersect our lives more and more, very closely even, that person ceases to be a stranger and profoundly challenges the way we look upon him or her. Every international meeting of our congregations, chapter s or other, always ends by listing a few priorities. They are proposed to all our religious families as necessary avenues for updating our faithfulness. Nowadays, the question of international solidarity, if not universal solidarity, has become part of the movement of a humanity that, seeing what is happening, is not quite sure where it will lead. The consequences are staring us in the face and the means seem to have slipped through the hands of our leaders. While we cannot change the reality of the global village, we can certainly promote values in which the future belongs to those who choose to welcome it as anything but inevitable. Awakening to the Inculturation of Life The successive tragedies and calls for aid are conveyed through the channel of solidarity between humans so that the results are not temporary. Let’s keep our cheque books in hand, some say. “The whole issue of solidarity has a strong scent of cash, does it not?” they add. So we have no choice: what do we cut back on in order to give more? Adopting this perspective on the call for greater solidarity is to place oneself in the logic of need: a call, a response. The rules are clear: a donor and a recipient; those who dare to seek aid and those who agree or not to respond. And what if the call to develop universal and international solidarity made us transcend the level of needs and solutions to enable us to awaken even more to what is implied by the inculturation of the gift of life in a broader reality, that which goes beyond our immediate, all while including us! Doesn’t inculturation represent the meeting of different cultures, a reciprocal movement, an exchange, a sharing? We can rephrase the challenge of solidarity by saying that it is to develop a sense of responsibility that draws on a larger sense of belonging and generates, therefore, a different way of addressing all of our needs and providing appropriate solutions. It is, ultimately, the discovery of a new form of belonging. The same as before but now with a broader sense, all protective barriers lifted. A whole without distinction? Certainly not! But a whole with different characteristics, organised, functional, for which we all bear a common -5- CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 God’s plan in it. Thus, a fruitful dialogue and healthy confrontation that foster mutual growth are established. The result is enrichment for us and for the world to which we are sent. This type of recognition changes, by definition, the position of the entities and creates a partnership that can no longer withstand classification into superiors and inferiors. One’s experience is renewed through contact with the energy of others and hope is gathered as a gift that opens hearts and renews our mission. Thinking of international solidarity in terms of an interrelation where people are subjects, actors and leaders allows each person to support, ask, give, and receive. The result is an altruism assured of the contribution of others. Oneway solidarity is domination, it is imperialism. Conversely, receiving is first being prepared to give. Mutual recognition is the birth of an egalitarian interrelationship and opens us to a closer reading of the signs of the Spirit, of its action in our world and the calls it sends us. These are the challenges of international solidarity! responsibility. Consequently, human and financial resources are shared. The discovery of a new form of belonging and connectedness is the expected result. The Foundations of Universal Solidarity This call for greater international solidarity calls into question our perception of ourselves: Is the world community nothing more than the sum of its parts? Should it not rather be described as a dynamic space, a movement from which emerged much needed support and an overall responsibility in relation to the gift of life and its riches embodied in various cultures? International solidarity is based on recognition and it establishes an interrelationship that places each person as subject and actor in charge of our loyalty to the collective future. Basically, this solidarity challenges our traditional ways of doing things by recognising from the outset every human community, its history, culture and the mystery of the inculturation of After all, if we put away our check book and allow ourselves be moved by the principles of international and universal solidarity, we realize, then, that it offers us a new future. It encourages the creation of a network of aware men and women, responsible and determined disciples, willing to work closely with others, who are different, to build the Kingdom of God. Is that not a fruit of Christian unity? Well beyond the review of our methods, although unavoidable, international solidarity is a privileged path to conversion and human maturity in view of an even more meaningful participation to the challenges of the world. If a link exists between us and others, it is by choice that we call it solidarity and by conviction that we make it a place where the future is possible. Alain Ambeault, CSV -6- CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 A NEED for Solidarity with Haiti Since the massive earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010, several reports have been published on the extent of the devastation, the countless casualties, the massive property damage and the displacement of many people, both within the country and to other destinations. To this dismal record, we add more than 300,000 families forced to live in unsanitary makeshift camps, inside which there have been many reported cases of sexual violence. And as if that were not enough, there has been, since the earthquake, Hurricane Tomas and the outbreak of a cholera epidemic. Nothing to aid the quick reconstruction of the country and putting it on track to development! T he task of “lifting up” the country is daunting, especially since even before the earthquake, Haitian society was one of the most unequal in the world, with 5% of the population holding 50% of national wealth and 55% living on less than a dollar a day: a true social apartheid in a two-tier state The vast majority of the population survives by farming on arid soil, struck by overexploitation, deforestation and erosion. Illiteracy was around 50% and only 10% of schools were public.70% of the urban population lived in slums, only 29% of urban households were connected to a sanitation system and only 21% were supplied with drinking water. Respect for Human Rights, a Challenge to Overcome In this extremely difficult context, the construction of a new development model, based on respect for the rights of the population, represents a major challenge to the forces of change in Haiti. We must end the exclusion and marginalisation of large segments of the population, with unequal social relationships and concentrations of power. Ensuring full citizenship to Haitians, the emergence of another Haiti inevitably involves the schooling of all the children of Haiti, administrative decentralisation, land reform to benefit the peasant majority and the end of blatant injustice and dependencies of all kinds. -7- CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 During his recent visit in March, the UN Independent Expert on the human rights situation in Haiti, Michel Forst, hoped that solemn commitments be made in the field of human rights and that the signals be sent for a greater respect for human rights, judicial reform, the fight against impunity and access to basic services for all... Water, housing, health care access are not only humanitarian needs. They are mandatory rights. We must now commit ourselves to the necessary paths to guarantee, beyond this humanitarian crisis, that these rights be protected by the Haitian State. Rebuilding on New Foundations However, since the quake hit, the Haitian population has been faced with a State unable to secure its rights and public institutions that have collapsed for the most part. It is the same for religious institutions. Among these are the Villa Manresa, the headquarters of the Haitian Religious Conference (CHR), the Inter-Institute Centre for Religious Formation (CIFOR), several schools, clinics and training centers. Weakened as agencies of civil society, religious communities, both indigenous and foreign, are questioning the conditions to rebuild their institutions on new foundations. Rebuild what? How? With which partners? How to do things differently and sustainably? For a number of them, rebuilding exactly as before is out of the question. While some activities in education and health have resumed their normal course, new forms of service to the Haitian people are emerging: pastoral care in displacement camps, caring for orphaned children, refugee assistance, support for abused women, creating a counselling service for people who have been traumatised, new relocations in areas remote from Port-au-Prince or bordering the Dominican Republic. Training in project management, learning to work in networks, building venues, such as the CHR, are all areas that deserve greater support from the religious institutions from other countries, including Canada. Faced with such challenges, greater coordination among religious communities is necessary, as is increased support for communities that are hard hit by the earthquake. What about the Church? It is worrisome to note that the Church, at least its official bodies and sectors once socially engaged, was quite discreet in defending the interests of the excluded majority in the reconstruction plans, mostly concocted abroad. As stated by the Haitian Jesuit François Kawas, it took more than eight months after the earthquake for the large meeting to take place, which brought together in Miami representatives from Bishops Conferences from various countries and the Conference of Bishops of Haiti, members of the Executive Board of the CHR and other Church leaders in Haiti. Unfortunately, the discussions focused on restarting the internal structures of the Church and not the reconstruction itself. Signs of Hope However, commitments for Haiti’s recovery are taking shape today. The interventions of the Task Force for National Action, the National Commission on Justice and Peace and the Ecumenical Centre for Human Rights and the initiatives proposed by various social networks, to name but a few, show a reflection and a commitment to ensure equal opportunities to all Haitians. These are all much needed instances of solidarity on a small scale in Haiti’s long road to achieving social equity, inclusiveness and sovereignty. Suzanne Loiselle, SA, Director L’Entraide missionnaire -8- CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 Haiti Emergency Relief Fund News from the Roncalli International Foundation Amounts Collected Like the rest of the Canadian population, the Roncalli International Foundation has been overwhelmed by the magnitude of the earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010, and chose to show solidarity to the people and the religious congregations who work there by creating the Haiti Emergency Relief Fund. This fund is intended for, among other things, infrastructure needs (water, health, education, housing, etc.) of Haitian and Canadian religious congregations, who are a strong presence there, as well as partners who have been supported and known for over 30 years. The Foundation is not involved in assistance to basic needs, as other organisations are better equipped for this type of response. In these circumstances, the Foundation has called and continues to call for solidarity and generosity from our collaborators. As of December 31, 2010, donations had reached the sum of $1,067,819 with pledges for future years of $1,400,000, for a total of $2,467,819. If we take into account the requests for assistance received throughout the year, the amount required and requested by the organisations is, for now, a total of $22 million! A first needs assessment mission was conducted from July 8 to 15, 2010, by the executive director of the Roncalli International Foundation. Upon her return from the mission, a committee was formed to evaluate different scenarios in order to help prioritise, support and implement projects that meet the objectives that were the basis for the establishment of the Haiti Emergency Relief Fund. -9- CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 Moreover, in addition to these sums, 15% of our annual aid budget has been allocated to Haiti and the Caribbean for 30 years. We intend to maintain our commitment to regular and annual contributions. In 2010, more than $291,395 was granted to 16 projects, which places Haiti among the five priority countries supported. It has been difficult, as it has been for many Canadian organisations, to obtain specific information from the Haitian government, particularly with regards to the standards required for reconstruction. Political instability does not make it easy to set up the required assistance. In addition, there is currently an oversupply of materials and services, making it very difficult to assess actual projects submitted. Selected Avenues of Contribution The Foundation has proposed eight budgetary envelopes with clearly identified sectors, endorsed by the Board of Directors. Having received more than a hundred aid requests, some very ambitious, we determined directions and avenues of contribution, which were unveiled during the evening of the 30th anniversary of the Foundation on December 9, 2010. The 2.5 million dollars will be allocated as follows: • 78% of the Haiti Emergency Relief Fund will go to the Haitian and Canadian congregations that are present and working in Haiti; the Little Brothers and Little Sisters of St. Teresa of the Child Jesus will be supported, of course. • 8% of the money will go to the Haitian Religious Conference, in line with the support from other partners, including Development and Peace. Currently, another fundraiser is being developed in parallel. • 8% of this sum will go to the development of support strategies and follow-up projects in the service of religious congregations in Haiti. This project will be in collaboration with the CECI based in Haiti and Development and Peace. Other collaborators will join us. To establish a management office in Haiti, the directors of organisations are working together to establish a Memorandum of Understanding. Already avenues of intervention have been identified. • 6% of the Haiti Emergency Relief Fund will also go to special projects conducted with well-recognised NGOs such as Terre sans Frontières, Oxfam, the Institut de formation intégrale de Montréal (IFIM) for psychological support, and many others. Several congregations have expressed a wish to make donations dedicated (affected) to targeted projects through us. The Foundation will issue instructions to that effect shortly. The Roncalli International Foundation is also challenged by the results of the mission of Major Superiors of Canadian religious congregations in Haiti, to be held in May 2011, to establish a dialogue and collaboration on joint projects. A mission of the Roncalli executive will set out in June 2011 to finalise the details of some aid projects and quickly set up teams that will serve our partners and congregations. Making a Difference Together Haiti is a challenge rooted at the core of our mission, that of showing God’s compassion and providence to the poorest people in developing countries to alleviate the suffering caused by injustice and disasters. Its action lies in developing a partnership with communities and local churches to help them maximise their resources, improve their living conditions and stimulate growth. Given the magnitude of the task and demands, it is only fitting to say how much the Roncalli International Foundation needs your help to make a difference and maintain the hope for a better world. Today, as in the past, we move forward the grand design of Providence, and still have many plans for the future. Thank you for traveling this path with us. Sophie Labrecque, MBA Executive Director EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 10 - From Bethlehem... To Haiti… LIKE A GIFT... Visit to Haiti after the earthquake, December 2010 Following my Christmas letter in which I wrote that Jesus was born in Haiti in 2010... because I saw Him when I went there two weeks after the earthquake. I have seen Him in people who give first aid, in the heart of old men who pray for the survivors, in families in search of their own, like Mary and Joseph sought Jesus in the temple. I refer, of course, to the earthquake of January 2010! L ooking through the devastated city, I made my own Stations of the Cross embodied in reality, from the 1st to the last station. At the twelfth station, Jesus dies on the cross, I prayed before this huge cross in front of the shattered cathedral. It stood as on the Calvary as if to say to the people: “I also carry my cross, I am with you, we will hold on together, do not be afraid.” Under the Tent... Last December, I returned with a friend of mine for another visit to our sisters and experienced the Christmas Mass under a huge tent. It was for us a real Christmas stripped of all commercialisation. The tent was surrounded by smaller tents where people still live, even after a whole year. I could see the solidarity of the people and their strength to take up the “good fight” for justice and peace. Without belittling my other EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 11 - extremis. In a second home, an 83-year-old sister escaped by a huge crack in the wall and another was propelled outside the 2nd floor. She escaped with fractured ribs and vertebrae and her pelvis was damaged. She was in pain but gave thanks to God for the life He has given her. She is currently on track for recovery at our Motherhouse in Laval. Most of our sisters who lived through the earthquake were able to take leave to recuperate and then resume their activities. Messe de Noël sous la tente Christmases, I can admit that this one was the nicest, and the same goes for my travelling companion, Sr. Véronique; it was a Christmas celebration without pomp or luxury but of great dignity, as in Bethlehem 2,000 years ago. A team from French Christian Radio (FCR) was on hand to broadcast this Christmas mass live to Belgium and France. Thousands of people were able to attend and experience from afar the Eucharist on Haitian soil. Magnificat! I stayed a while and visited our six missions while bringing the sisters a bit of comfort. This time with Sr. Véronique, meetings and community prayers were wonderful gifts from the Lord. I express to Him my gratitude and to the Virgin, my Magnificat! I thank the Lord for the courage of our dear sisters and the people we encountered. Their resilience and confidence in the future are life-giving. These qualities help them to stand up despite the shock of the earthquake. We have had two houses completely destroyed including our provincial house where four sisters were present; they came out of the rubble in In another of our missions, our sisters have lived in tents until last November, but now a small temporary house, pink all over, shelters them, while awaiting a permanent home within a few years. Our novitiate was also, in part, badly damaged. Our Provincial House in Port-au-Prince is being rebuilt to earthquake resistant standards and will be characterised by its simplicity. We had to temporarily rent a residence in order to house members of the Provincial Council and the students. Like a Gift All across the country, there is still much to do in the way of cleaning up debris, the reconstruction of buildings, and especially for the treatment of traumatised people, hundreds of handicapped and orphans. As a gift... I experienced these gestures of sharing, solidarity and compassion. This led me throughout this journey. I offer thanks once again to the Lord for allowing us this precious time with our friends despite the unstable political climate and the cholera outbreak. As our beloved founder, Mother Frédérica Giroux, said in 1936: “You have to walk... walk... always go farther... and always better.” Claudette Morin, MCR, General Superior Missionary Sisters of Christ the King EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 12 - ONE YEAR AFTER the Earthquake in Haiti S ince the earthquake of January 12, 2010, I have made three trips to Haiti, in March, August and December, to visit our sisters in Pétion-Ville. Our region in Haiti is comprised of fifty Haitian sisters and two Canadian missionaries. They are divided into nine towns in the south, west and north. We work in schools, clinics, home economics centers, orphanages and a home for elderly women. Even though our house and a regional nursery school were destroyed in Pétion-Ville, none of our members or employees died in the earthquake. However, we lost nineteen of our students who perished in their homes. “I Saw Extraordinary Things” You can see, like me, that the changes are too few and too slow to truly relieve a suffering people from the aftermath of this terrible earthquake. However, during my visits, I have seen extraordinary things, especially among the Haitian people. I saw our schools reopen in tents, allowing students to return to a more or less normal life, and our faculty and staff earning a much-needed salary. Many children, teachers and employees have lost loved ones and their homes, but they came to work in tents throughout the summer under the Haitian sun, to finish the school year. All the students passed their exams at the end of the year! I attended graduation ceremonies for kindergarten and primary schools. Children and their teachers had prepared a recital for their parents and guests. This show included over two hours of dances, recitations and songs. They all said: we cannot allow these events to destroy our lives; we will live and do everything so that our children can live too. God Draws Close I was in Haiti for Christmas and New Year’s Day, and I experienced some very special moments. On Christmas Eve, I attended a Eucharist in a large tent, because our church, St. Thérèse de Pétion-Ville, was destroyed. There was a pageant prepared by our sisters and produced by children. The very dynamic choir performed beautiful songs and the liturgy was vibrant. The celebrant wished us “Merry Christmas anyway!” Here in our humble tent, we felt closer to Jesus in the manger. Yes, God is with us! A week later, on New Year’s Eve, we found ourselves at St. Peter’s Church in Pétion-Ville for the celebration of the Eucharist at midnight. As there was a Marian Hour before the Mass, we arrived a little after 10 p.m. and the church was already filled. At midnight, by the sound of bells and procession, arrived the image of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, patron saint of Haiti. Everyone sang and danced, which lasted for quite some time. What an atmosphere in this church! I thought of Jesus who came in procession to Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. This demonstration of faith, trust and love touched me deeply. We saw tears of pain mixed with tears of hope and trust in God who is there for them. The celebrant began his homily by inviting us to “give thanks to God for the blessings in 2010!” After the year that people have lived and the trials that are still part of their daily lives, they were able to give thanks to God and entrust their lives to Him with confidence and love. I was moved. Throughout this year I was asking myself: “Where is God in all this?” I believed He was there, but where and how? That evening, I saw and I understood that God is truly present in the poor; God is there with his suffering people. Yes, there are still far too many people who are suffering and the process of rebuilding is too slow, but people are standing upright. They have decided to live. They need us, our support, our solidarity and our respect. They will share with us their faith, experience, courage and joie de vivre. And we will be enriched and perhaps even converted. Diane Beaudoin, SCSH General Superior Sisters of Charity of Saint-Hyacinthe EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 13 - REHABILITATION in the Wake of Trauma F rom June 24 to 28, 2010, on the initiative of the Sisters of Christ the King, together with the Jesuit Refugee Service-Haiti (SJR-Haiti), a psychotherapy session was provided for 65 people from several camps in the Haitian capital where SJR-Haiti operates (Parc Colofe, Henfrasa, Palais de l’Art, Automeca). This session was moderated by a team from the Institut de Formation Humaine Intégrale de Montréal (IFHIM), under the direction of a Congolese nun, Sister Jeanne Bashigue. Three Key Elements The objective of this activity was to support those perturbed and traumatised by the terrible earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010, to help them out of the crisis they experienced. This tragedy that left an estimated 300,000 dead, an equal number of wounded and 1.5 million homeless has produced huge traumas. Thousands of families are in mourning, while thousands of handicapped people and orphans are struggling to accept their new situation. It was an opportunity to train rescuers to rehabilitate using an alternating approach of individual interventions and group sessions. The method has three key elements, namely: get people to regain joy in life, teach them how to manage the stress associated with fear, and help them reclaim their charism and their human vital forces. At the end of the session, the organisers and participants expressed their satisfaction with this approach. Testimonials “I became aware of my potential. Now I feel ready to work to help others,” said one participant, called Wesley. “I liked the method because I drew answers from deep within myself. I did not like my father. I would not talk to him until now. But a change has taken place in my heart and I called him on the phone after the meeting on Saturday”, says Martha. “What impressed me most during these five days is this: now I know where I am, who I am and where I want to go,” said Erline. Sister Jeanne Bashigue was satisfied with the progress of the session. The secret to success, she said, lies in the fact that the participants were able to draw on their inner wealth to cope with the tragedy they experienced. She admitted to having been particularly impressed with the commitment and enthusiasm manifested. IFHIM students have facilitated several more sessions in Haiti for various groups including priests, religious, and elder members of a congregation. An evening of sharing took place around the theme “Haiti standing tall, experiencing hope.” The Haitians’ internal reconstruction is of paramount importance, even before the rebuilding of the Haitian capital. It is about restoring people’s will to live and providing spiritual and psychological tools for better living and fighting for life. Jéruscha Vasti Michel SJR-Haiti EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 14 - Presence of the Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi from Lyon in Haiti T he Congregation of Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi, founded in Lyon in the 19th Century, expanded to Canada in the early 20th Century and has continued its mission in Haiti since 1943. Our charism calls us to manifest the love of the Father in the footsteps of Anne Rollet, our foundress, by dedicating ourselves to work for education and charity. Currently, 97 Haitian sisters located from north to south in 14 houses, are working in: •e ducation: primary, secondary schools; •h ealth: clinics; •p resence in society: abandoned children; •p resence on the farm: animal and crop production. The January 12, 2010, earthquake has affected many of our homes, even outside of Port-auPrince, but especially the St. Francis of Assisi College in Port-au-Prince (approximately 1,300 students) which has collapsed completely, including the formation house. On site, the elderly or sick sisters in need were immediately transported to a house in the South, La Ferme, which was able to accommodate them. Note that we have recorded no deaths, either among our sisters or staff members. However, some were injured, and two even survived for 24 hours under the rubble. A Very Concrete Solidarity Moral support was provided by regular telephone communications, and the periodic presence and collaboration of French and Canadian sisters. On both sides, they have applied themselves to collecting donations, a visible sign of solidarity. We funded three weeks of sessions organised by the IFHIM for the rehabilitation of traumatized people. These sessions were open to all communities, native or not. They brought together 60 to 70 people each week. The General Council, beyond its moral support, is financially committed. In order to protect our sisters, the choice was made to prioritise repairing or even rebuilding the homes, if necessary. NGOs have helped the collapsed College in Portau-Prince to function by installing tents, school desks and bathrooms on lands that we own. Students were able to normally attend examinations. Later, the tents were replaced by hangars, safer and more comfortable for students and parents who dread the cement. Challenges and Prospects • Help sisters to achieve financial independence. • Prepare formation team and facilities for the future. • Move towards intercongregational collaboration. This is all a long process and requires trust and collaboration. Suzanne Bridet, SFA General Superior EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 15 - Coming back from Haiti on February 8, 2011, after spending a month in Cap-Haïtien, in the hills of St. Raphaël and Dondon, home to the Sisters of St. Joseph of St. Vallier, after a few days in Port-auPrince, what is there left to say about the plight of this country that has not already been described… commented... analysed…? HOPE… in Haiti Where is the Hope? A Flickering but Invincible Hope At the end of this visit, a question yet torments my mind, torments my heart: Where is the hope? In the rumours that make people flee and that often feed the fear? In the insecurity that is rampant day and night? In the tents beginning to show wear and tear from sun, rain, wind, dust and that provide “temporary” shelter to thousands of people living in dangerous proximity? In the white jeeps marked UN that protect... or threaten… with armed men prepared to shoot? In the NGOs that are deployed across the country? In the many churches that have set up in the streets? In the religious communities suffering from the extreme poverty that spreads everywhere...? Where is hope when a Haitian man tells me: “Haiti is dead... we are no longer a republic... we are a country besieged by the international community...” Where is the hope? During my stay, I saw children going to school and parents who travel many miles to safely bring them to these places of learning... that may be places of hope; I have seen clinics where people flock and are welcomed by staff who still believe in the value of humanity... and I saw Haitian men and women sing of their faith, cry out their distress, their suffering... In Cap-Haïtien as in the hills where the sisters had to work to rebuild schools weakened by the earthquake, they have welcomed and continue to accommodate people displaced by this event. With cholera, many patients are likely to seek help for drug procurement. And I, who am not Haitian, but love this country and the people who live there, do I have hope? And my answer is yes, because I carry in my heart a “little hope flickering in the breath of sin, trembling in the wind, anxious at the slightest breath, a little hope, faithful, right, invincible and immortal, and impossible to extinguish. It was the grace of Péguy and it is mine also on my return from Haiti! Louise Gauthier, SSJ, General Superior Sisters of St. Joseph of St. Vallier EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 16 - The Redemptorists in Haiti Narrowly Saved We have lost virtually all our possessions inside the two residences. However, our community did not suffer any loss of life. One father was seriously injured, but the quake came very close to claiming more lives. Two members of the Provincial Council of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré left the country about thirty minutes before the earthquake. Both confreres had spent the week at a special assembly with all the members of the Region, in a room of the scholasticate. Typically, our seminarians had the habit of watching TV in this room before going to evening prayers. http://my.opera.com/cssrhaiti/albums/ I n 1929, Belgian Redemptorists landed in Port-au-Prince, in the area that is now the parish of St. Gérard. Subsequently, the Redemptorist Province of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré took over from their Belgian confreres, in 1980. On January 12, 2010, an earthquake ransacked all of our infrastructures in Port-au-Prince. The Church of St. Gérard was heavily damaged. As for St. Gérard School, it completely collapsed on top of the two hundred students and twenty teachers present during the afternoon. Temporary shelters will eventually be built to ensure the continuity of courses at St. Gérard. Part of the monastery that housed our Haitian brothers and that was built in the 1930s by the Belgian Fathers was so weakened that it had to be demolished. The newer part, built in 1980 by our Canadian confreres, remained standing but had to be reinforced. A temporary shelter will eventually be built at St. Gérard to host our theology students. The seminary, located on Bois Patate Street, was crushed. The old part remains but is dangerously cracked, while the newer part, built in 1996 and completed six years later, came down like a house of cards. A catastrophe was narrowly averted: the afternoon of January 12, most confreres were attending a meeting chaired by a Brazilian sister, at the Interinstitute Centre for Religious Formation (CIFOR). The same sister and 10 Montfortians perished, crushed by the building that collapsed during the earthquake. At that moment, our seminarians were either returning or already back and were on the roof and at the upper level of the seminary. They had time to jump down and join people who were in the yard. The Regional Superior and a seminarian were trapped in their rooms, but they managed to emerge and escape unharmed. Making Way for Reconstruction The clean-up period of devastated sites is over. The reconstruction of buildings is under way. The Redemptorist Province of Sainte-Anne-deBeaupré welcomed three young Haitian brothers to continue their studies in theology. Finally, we have witnessed a truly international Redemptorist solidarity, noteworthy and exceptional. The three Haitian students in Montreal Jean-Marie Bontemps, C.Ss.R. Jean Carlo François, C.Ss.R. Alain Waterman, C.Ss.R. EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 17 - HAITI... A Few Experiences On January 12, 2010, I had been a member of the General Council for 14 months and I had visited Haiti twice. At that time, there were 37 sisters of Sainte-Anne (including 2 from Quebec). In Port-au-Prince itself there were 20 professed sisters and 6 novices. A fter three days without news, our community learned that the earthquake had robbed us of a sister, left behind many injured, and destroyed a college, a secretarial school, two primary schools, a clinic and two convents. The damage to other buildings was considerable. During the next four months, I had the privilege, along with our General Superior, of talking daily with the Provincial Superior. Subsequently, we posted this news on our community site. At each visit, we met the sisters in small groups where they live. Those located outside the capital were also affected. “Sisters”, Closer Together From Visit to Visit In August 2010, my 4th visit after the earthquake, all the sisters in Haiti met for the first time in Port-au-Prince, repairs of homes having been completed. We had a large gathering to listen to each other and to share our personal journeys of mourning. We reiterated that the mission is not in buildings but in people. In this context, I returned to Haiti for the first time on February 23, via Santo Domingo. From there to Port-au-Prince, a day by bus: a long and difficult journey which had the advantage of introducing me gradually to images of horror. Where are we today? “Temporary” structures serve as schools, a mini-clinic is deployed in the yard of a residence and a new charitable organisation was born in the North. Life is stronger than death. At age 66, I experienced sleeping under a small tent with no electricity and little water to wash myself. The second time, I slept in a small wooden house, built in the courtyard, and the third time in the home, still without any electricity. But how does all that compare to the plight of the sisters who live there for seven months, including the rainy season? While this tragedy has caused much suffering and anxiety, it has also strengthened the bonds between the provinces of the congregation. We are even closer as “sisters”, from one country to another. Solidarity is experienced in concrete projects. The physical destruction is visible; the internal devastation is felt. All the sisters had lost members of their families. Also missing were members of the staff, faculty, students... A huge void! One of the most moving moments for me was walking in silence, on the grounds of the Quisqueya University, to the place where our sister Odeline is buried along with other students. Rebuilding everything that was built over 66 years is impossible! We look at the future differently... “with” these strong and courageous women, in the footsteps of Esther Blondin, our foundress. Monique Prud’Homme, SSA General Assistant EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CRC Bulletin - Spring/Summer 2011 - 18 - FROM CHAOS TO HOPE T he reality, after the disaster of the earthquake on January 12, 2010, in Haiti, is varied and complicated. It can be analysed and discussed, commented and described, interpreted and misinterpreted. It is economic, physical, political and spiritual. My confreres mobilise their energy to cope with its evolution on a missionary and charitable front. Being with the victims, they are developing projects to rebuild works despite the many potential challenges. On the pastoral level, our confreres are dedicated to building faith in the camps threatened by proselytising intruders, apparently motivated by a spirit of competition to attract a considerable number of followers. Everything seems to indicate that the Catholic Church should be more visible in the camps through its pastoral mission beyond its charitable and social presence, giving people the material donations required for their survival. Official data indicates that the January 12, 2010, earthquake caused the deaths of at least 300,000 people, left more than 180,000 injured and 300,000 homeless. Over 50% of individuals are psychologically traumatised. A year later, most of the population remain in the camps with poor infrastructure. Faith Transcends the Ruins Religious institutions have been seriously affected. The Montfortian family mourned the loss of their own, which includes father JeanBaptiste Henri-Fils, SMM, ten scholastics and six Daughters of Wisdom. Material losses are enormous. Schools, charitable and social work organisations, churches, rectories, seminaries, and religious houses are mostly in ruins. Helping People to Regain their Autonomy The Montfortian family has preserved, despite everything, the full meaning of Charity by rescuing the wounded and displaced. We strive to first rebuild the person in helping them acquire autonomy so they can build lasting relationships with their environment. The Monfortian pastoral ministry is evidence. Building reconstruction projects are awaiting funds to better meet seismic standards. We trust in Providence by calling on people of good will. In a tangible way, the earthquake of January 12, 2010, has not weakened faith in the Church of Haiti. Hope is in the heart of those who believe in the immeasurable love of God. The dynamism shown by men and women religious in the eyes of the faithful testifies that faith transcends the ruins through the existing communion in Christian communities, grouped in tents where the liturgies are celebrated. Faith therefore triumphs over chaos. I conclude by asking Jesus, through Mary, Our Lady of Perpetual Help, patron saint of Haiti, to watch over every Haitian man, woman and child, while giving strength and courage to rebuild that country in implementing our motto “Unity is strength.” Joseph Larose, SMM Shrine of Mary Queen of Hearts, Montreal