annual report 2012 - Le Conseil médical du Canada
Transcription
annual report 2012 - Le Conseil médical du Canada
CENTENNIAL EDITION 1912 Medical Council of Canada ANNUAL REPORT 2012 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 2 VISION Striving for the highest level of medical care for Canadians through excellence in evaluation of physicians. MISSION With the key stakeholders, the Medical Council of Canada: • Develops, validates and implements tools and strategies to evaluate physicians’ competence; and • Maintains a national registry of physicians and their qualifications throughout their professional careers. Message from the President Message from the Executive Director Test Committees 5 10 11 12 22 29 31 40 44 52 74 About the MCC 2012 Council Examination Statistics 2012 Highlights Awards Presentations Financial Report 2012 Licentiates Table of contents Museum of Civilization, Gatineau The Medical Council of Canada wishes to thank all the Members of Council and key contributors who have kindly agreed to share with us their experiences and thoughts on Council. Their reflections were highlighted on mcc.ca over the course of our centennial year. Quotes from these articles are also featured throughout this Annual Report. Aknowledgements 1912 About the MCC Parliament Hill, Ottawa MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 6 In its 100-year history, the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) has changed the face of medicine in this country for the better. the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC). The LMCC is a key part of the Canadian Standard, the set of requirements agreed upon by the provincial and territorial regulatory bodies for awarding a full medical licence. The MCC’s 51 members meet annually to set policy. Together, they represent regulators from each province and territory, medical schools, residents, students and members of the public. This unique makeup provides a comprehensive perspective of the Canadian medical system. The MCC is committed to giving all qualified physicians the opportunity to achieve their LMCC. This requires us to take great care in developing, offering and scoring our examinations. To do this, groups of experienced physicians from across the country meet regularly to create exam content, set the pass standard and ensure a fair process. What’s more, psychometric experts (those concerned with the science of testing) provide quality assurance to make sure the examinations are valid and reliable. The MCC assesses the competence of physicians seeking to practise medicine in Canada. Council plays a crucial part in verifying that our physicians have all the core skills and knowledge needed to practise safely. Every year, over 11,000 physicians and medical students, both here and abroad, take the MCC proficiency examinations, in Canada and in 80 other countries. Through its examinations, Council determines whether physicians have the clinical skills and medical knowledge the Canadian public expects them to have. In addition, the MCC verifies that every physician coming into the Canadian medical system has valid credentials. Using a process known as source verification, the MCC confirms with issuing organizations the validity of these medical credentials. The verified documents are then stored in the Physician Credentials Repository for the duration of the candidate’s career. With the click of a mouse, physicians can share their stored credentials with certifying or licensing organizations to prove that they have the qualifications they need to pursue a career in medicine. Candidates who are successful on the MCC examinations are added to the Canadian Medical Register and awarded the qualification Licentiate of 1912 - 2012 About the MCC With the MCC on their side, patients can be confident that their physicians, wherever they are in Canada and whatever their medical specialty, meet the same demanding, consistent standards. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Examinations MCCEE MCCQE PART I The Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE) is a screening examination that assesses international medical graduates’ basic medical knowledge and problem solving at a level comparable to a minimally competent medical student completing his or her medical education in Canada and about to enter supervised practice. The MCCEE is a computer-based examination offered in both English and French. The Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I is a computer-based test that includes multiple-choice questions and a clinical decision-making component. The MCCQE Part I is a summative examination that assesses the critical medical knowledge and clinical decision-making ability of a candidate at a level expected of a medical student who is completing his or her medical degree in Canada. The MCC offers this examination in more than 500 locations across 80 countries. In 2012, 3,620 candidates attempted the MCCEE. Examinations 7 The MCCQE Part I is offered at more than 24 sites throughout Canada in both English and French. In 2012, 5,468 candidates took the examination. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 8 is a ‘‘Excellence byword for the Medical Council. It is internationally recognized for the excellence of its main examinations, the Qualifying Examination Part I and Part II. ‘‘ Dr. Cameron Little MCCQE PART II The Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part II assesses the core abilities to apply medical knowledge, demonstrate clinical skills, develop investigational and therapeutic clinical plans, as well as demonstrate professional behaviours and attitudes at a level expected of a physician in independent practice in Canada. The MCCQE Part II is offered in Canada at 11 examination sites for the spring session and 19 examination sites for the fall session. The MCCQE Part II is offered in either English or French in designated examination sites. In 2012, 3,547 candidates took the MCCQE Part II. Upon successful completion of the MCCQE Part I and Part II, the candidate receives the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC), and is included in the Canadian Medical Register. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 national ‘‘Themedical credential Physician Credentials Repository verification strategy, coupled with a national credentials repository, (…) makes it easier for physicians to safely store and transmit their verified credentials to any agency in need of this information. Every individual coming into the Canadian medical system must have valid core medical credentials. The Medical Council of Canada manages a physician credentials repository of internationally trained physicians’ documents. The Repository: Dr. Dennis Kendel At the end of 2012, three national organizations, 10 medical regulatory authorities and three regional agencies were accessing credentials stored in the Repository. ‘‘ Repository 9 • Gathers, verifies and permanently stores international medical credentials in a centralized repository • Provides physicians with a confidential, lifetime professional portfolio of their verified international medical credentials • Allows physicians to share their international medical credentials with Canadian medical regulatory authorities and other organizations registered with the MCC MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 10 The highlight of 2012 was the Medical Council’s centennial celebrations. A centennial video, beautifully narrated by Dr. Anne-Marie MacLellan, reminded us of how far we have come in the assessment of physicians. The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) sponsored assessment workshops at each of the Canadian medical schools. Members of Council submitted reflections on what the MCC means to them and the profession. Our celebrations were capped by a spectacular evening at the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Many of our past-presidents and guests from several countries were able to join us. We even celebrated with a new, fresh look to our website, logo and presentation materials. 2012 was a threshold year in the modernization of the Medical Council’s internal systems and services for candidates. Our various examination management systems have been consolidated into an entirely new, modern and integrated information system. The candidate front end of this system, physiciansapply.ca, will come online in 2013. physiciansapply.ca will provide a single point of entry for credentials submission and storage, for application to examinations and for application for licensure anywhere in Canada. In 2011, Council approved the recommendations of the Assessment Review Task Force. Over 2012, these recommendations were translated into very active projects, the products of which we will see over 2013 and 2014. Finally, in 2012, Council approved the acquisition of a new building. The land has been purchased and construction should begin in 2013. MCC staff have worked tremendously hard over 2012 to bring all of these activities to fruition. They are amazing people to work with. 2012 has been a year of celebration. It has also been a year of reflecting, refreshing and repositioning for the future. The Medical Council of Canada is an energetic, focused organization with a fabulous staff. We are ready to start into our next 100 years. Michael L. Marrin, MD, FRCPC Message from the President MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 11 The Medical Council of Canada held events across the country in 2012 to mark its centennial. There were many ways in which we celebrated this historic anniversary. Perhaps the broadest was the series of workshops and receptions that the Council ran at each faculty of medicine in Canada. This was a wonderful opportunity to give back to this community that contributes so substantially to our assessment processes. As a result, we had the opportunity to celebrate our 100th birthday with our friends and colleagues from coast to coast. One of the most special moments for me was our centennial gala on October 1. We had invited all of the former Council Presidents to the gala at the Museum of Civilization. More than 20 former Presidents attended along with the current Council, staff, former Registrars, and guests from partner organizations in Canada and from around the globe. After the dinner, we asked all former Presidents to take part in a commemorative photograph in the Grand Hall. Standing with my colleagues, I was struck by the diversity of experience, wisdom and wealth of knowledge of those who had guided and led the Medical Council of Canada. Our former Presidents reflect the unique composition of our Council – representing medical regulatory authorities, faculties of medicine, and members of the public. The Council is a truly remarkable organization that regroups these different stakeholder groups in addition to student and resident representatives. This composition is unique not only in Canada but also around the world. For the past 100 years, our Council has supported and set rigorous standards for the assessment of physicians. Its inclusive structure enables diverse viewpoints to be addressed and debated at the Council table. This in turn strengthens the standards for medical care in Canada. Council can take great pride in this work. I believe that the Medical Council of Canada will continue to leverage its unique composition and successfully incorporate wide-ranging perspectives into its activities. The result is great cause for celebration. M. Ian Bowmer, MD CM, FRCPC Message from the Executive Director 2012 2012 Council Parliament Hill, Ottawa MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 13 MEMBERS AT LARGE Ms. Rose Carter MEDICAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES OF CANADA MEMBERS NEWFOUNDLAND Ms. Gwen Haliburton Ms. Nancy MacBeth Dr. Dan Small PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND NOVA SCOTIA Ms. Alma Wiebe NEW BRUNSWICK QUEBEC ONTARIO MANITOBA SASKATCHEWAN Dr. Robert Young Dr. William Moulton Dr. Cyril A. Moyse Dr. Geraldine Johnston Dr. Douglas Grant Dr. William Lowe Dr. Edmund G.A. Schollenberg Dr. John C. McCrea Dr. Anne-Marie MacLellan Dr. Markus C. Martin Dr. James M. Watters Dr. Rocco Gerace Dr. Robert Menzies Dr. William Pope Dr. Karen Shaw Dr. Edward Tsoi ALBERTA Dr. Donald Chadsey Dr. Trevor Theman BRITISH COLUMBIA Dr. Heidi Oetter Dr. Morris VanAndel YUKON NORTHWEST TERRITORIES NUNAVUT Dr. Bruce Beaton Dr. Theresa Farrell Dr. Bing Guthrie Dr. Patricia DeMaio Dr. W. Alexander Macdonald 2012 Council MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 14 STUDENT & RESIDENT MEMBERS UNIVERSITY MEMBERS Ms. Safia Chatur STUDENT MEMORIAL Dr. Cathy Vardy Ms. Laurence Bernard STUDENT DALHOUSIE Dr. Simon Field Dr. Meggie Raymond RESIDENT LAVAL Dr. Dipinder (Deep) Keer RESIDENT SHERBROOKE McGILL MONTREAL Dr. Joan Glenn (observer) Dr. Daniel J. Côté Dr. Joyce Pickering Dr. Christian Bourdy OTTAWA Dr. Melissa Forgie QUEEN'S Dr. Anthony Sanfilippo TORONTO Dr. Jay Rosenfield McMASTER Dr. Michael L. Marrin WESTERN ONTARIO NORTHERN ONTARIO MANITOBA SASKATCHEWAN Dr. Chris Watling Dr. Lisa Graves Dr. Bruce Martin Dr. Gill White ALBERTA Dr. Kent Stobart CALGARY Dr. Bruce Wright BRITISH COLUMBIA Dr. Oscar Casiro 2012 Council MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Members of the standing committees 2 011- 2 01 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2012 15 Executive Board PRESIDENT Dr. Michael L. Marrin VICE-PRESIDENT Ms. Nancy MacBeth PAST-PRESIDENT Dr. Trevor Theman CHAIR OF THE FINANCE COMMITTEE Dr. Dan Small SECRETARY Dr. Ian Bowmer MEMBERS Dr. Karen Shaw Dr. Cyril Moyse Dr. Joyce Pickering ANNUAL REPORT 2012 16 Appeals Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Robert Young * Members of the standing committees 2 011- 2 01 2 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ‘‘ Council’s Research and Development Committee sets key directions for improving the quality of evaluation research that in turn provides solid evidence on which to construct rigorous examinations. ‘‘ Dr. Jay Rosenfield Dr. Markus C. Martin Dr. Jay Rosenfield Dr. Cathy Vardy Ms. Rose Carter Ms. Alma Wiebe * * Absent from photo ANNUAL REPORT 2012 17 Finance Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Dan Small Members of the standing committees 2 011- 2 01 2 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ‘‘ I have been very privileged to see the inner workings of the MCC as a member of the Board. I’ve had the opportunity to learn— about evaluation and psychometrics, exam blueprinting, reliability and validity as well as norm-referenced and criterion-referenced scoring. ‘‘ Dr. Trevor Theman Dr. Trevor Theman Dr. Michael L. Marrin Dr. Chris Watling * Dr. Markus Martin * Absent from photo ANNUAL REPORT 2012 18 Legislation Committee CHAIR Ms. Nancy MacBeth MEMBERS Dr. Morris VanAndel Members of the standing committees 2 011- 2 01 2 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ‘‘ When I received my LMCC certificate, I actually signed it before I had it framed and it hangs on my office wall today. ‘‘ Dr. William Lowe Dr. Donald Chadsey * Dr. Edward Tsoi Dr. Robert Menzies Dr. James Watters Dr. Joyce Pickering * Dr. John McCrea * Dr. William Lowe Dr. Geraldine Johnston Dr. Cathy Vardy Dr. Bruce Beaton Dr. Theresa Farrell Dr. Patricia DeMaio Ms. Rose Carter * Absent from photo ANNUAL REPORT 2012 19 Nominating Committee CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Trevor Theman Members of the standing committees 2 011- 2 01 2 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ‘‘ Membership on the MCC gives me the opportunity to impress on these colleagues how their actions and philosophies have impact thousands of kilometres outside their borders. Our interrelatedness further solidifies the universality of medical care delivery within the diversity of our Canadian nation. ‘‘ Dr. Bruce Beaton Dr. Donald Chadsey * Dr. Simon Field Dr. Bruce Beaton Dr. Joyce Pickering * Absent from photo ANNUAL REPORT 2012 20 Selection of Members of the Test Committees CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Geraldine Johnston Members of the standing committees 2 011- 2 01 2 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ‘‘ The prestige of the Medical Council of Canada is also a result of the collective effort of a group of people with different experiences and expertise sharing the same dedication in working towards the goal of upholding the standard of medical education in Canada. ‘‘ Dr. Edward Tsoi Dr. Donald Chadsey * Dr. Chris Watling * Dr. Edward Tsoi Dr. Daniel J. Côté * Absent from photo MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Members of the standing committees 2 011- 2 01 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2012 21 Research & Development Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Bruce Wright * Dr. William Lowe Dr. Anthony Sanfilippo Dr. William Pope Dr. Joyce Pickering Dr. Jay Rosenfield Dr. Simon Field * Absent from photo Photo also includes MCC President Dr. Michael Marrin and Executive Director Dr. Ian Bowmer. Test committees MCC Annual Meeting, Ottawa MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA 23 Central Examination Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Ramses Wassef, Quebec Dr. Debra Pugh, Ontario Chairs of all test committees Clinical Decision Making Test Committee CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Pierre Plourde, Manitoba Dr. Asifjehan Khan, Ontario Dr. Sarah Bellemare, Quebec Dr. Ron Siemens, Saskatchewan Dr. Roger Butler, Newfoundland Dr. Karima Addetia, Quebec Dr. Marie-Josée Bédard, Quebec Central Examination Committee and test committee members ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Dr. Michel Chiasson, Nova Scotia Dr. François-Gilles Boucher, Ontario Dr. Richard Scheirer, Alberta Medicine Test Committee CHAIR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY MEMBERS Dr. Brent Kvern, Manitoba Dr. Katina Tzanetos, Ontario Dr. Kathryn Dong, Alberta Dr. Charles Duffy, PEI Dr. Ginette Lalonde-Kontio, Ontario Dr. Anne-Marie Mansour, Quebec Dr. Sharon Card, Saskatchewan Dr. Isabelle Desjardins, Ontario CORRESPONDING MEMBER Dr. Patrick Willemot, Quebec MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA 24 Obstetrics and Gynecology Test Committee CHAIR Dr. Johanne Lacelle, Newfoundland EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Dr. Sandra Biem, Quebec MEMBERS Dr. Renée Soucy, Quebec Dr. Duncan Farquharson, British Columbia Dr. Anne Gravelle, Ontario Dr. Paul Bessette, Quebec Dr. Angela Poirier, Nova Scotia Dr. John Thiel, Saskatchewan CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Dr. Marie-Claude Leduc, Quebec Central Examination Committee and test committee members ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Dr. Alex Singer, Manitoba Pediatrics Test Committee CHAIR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY MEMBERS Dr. Julian Midgley, Alberta Dr. Hema Patel, Quebec Dr. Mohsin Rashid, Nova Scotia Dr. Elske Hildes-Ripstein, Manitoba Dr. John Grant, Nova Scotia Dr. Peter Jamieson, Alberta Dr. Jan Kotarba, Ontario Dr. Julie Loignon, Quebec CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Dr. Bich-Hong Nguyen, Quebec Dr. Robert Porter, Newfoundland Dr. Teresa Cavett, Manitoba MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA 25 Population Health, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects of Medicine (PHELO) Test Committee CHAIR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY MEMBERS Dr. Florin Padeanu, Manitoba Dr. Susan Phillips, Ontario Dr. Fiona Bergin, Nova Scotia Dr. Christopher Doig, Alberta Dr. Jean-Pierre Gagné, Quebec Dr. Carey Matsuba, British Columbia Dr. Martha McCarthy, British Columbia Dr. Susan Swiggum, Ontario CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Dr. Marie-Denise Donovan, New Brunswick Dr. Janet Gordon, Nova Scotia Dr. Arnaud Samson, Quebec Dr. Pier Bryden, Ontario Central Examination Committee and test committee members ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Surgery Test Committee CHAIR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY MEMBERS Dr. Ken Kontio, Ontario Dr. Émilie Comeau, Quebec Dr. Robert Farrell, Newfoundland Dr. Howard Clarke, Ontario Dr. Paul Robert Hayes, Saskatchewan Dr. John Graham, Alberta Dr. Stephen DiTommaso, Quebec Dr. Jill Watts, New Brunswick CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Dr. Gordon Chaytors, Alberta Dr. Ninian Slorach, New Brunswick Dr. Ari Meguerditchian, Quebec Dr. Ross MacMahon, Manitoba MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA 26 Psychiatry Test Committee CHAIR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY MEMBERS Dr. Nancy Brager, Alberta Dr. Jean-François Trudel, Quebec Dr. Leslie Anne Bailliu, Ontario Dr. Andrew Harris, Nova Scotia Dr. Mark Hanson, Ontario Dr. Théodore Kolivakis, Quebec Dr. Stella Blackshaw, Saskatchewan Dr. Lauren Zanussi, Alberta CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Dr. Henry Leung, Ontario Dr. Susan Stewart, PEI Dr. Marie-Eve Blanchard, New Brunswick Dr. Marie Hayes, Quebec Central Examination Committee and test committee members ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test Committee CHAIR EXECUTIVE SECRETARY MEMBERS Dr. Joan Fraser, British Columbia Dr. Lynn Harrigan, Nova Scotia Dr. Philip Tibbo, Nova Scotia Dr. Alain Couet, Quebec Dr. Kendrick Lacey, New Brunswick Dr. Lawrence Elliott, Manitoba Dr. Susan Chafe, Alberta Dr. Barbara Power, Ontario Dr. Jonathan White, Alberta Dr. Alan Neville, Ontario Dr. Chantal Lemire, Quebec Dr. Joan Wenning, Nova Scotia MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA 27 Evaluating Examination Composite Committee CHAIR Dr. Frances Galvon, British Columbia EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Dr. Elizabeth MacKay, Alberta MEMBERS Dr. Céline Bouchard, Quebec Dr. Sharman Robertson, Ontario Dr. Ann Spence, Ontario Dr. Kenneth Taguchi, Ontario Dr. Hilary Writer, Ontario MCCEE Medicine Test Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Elizabeth MacKay, Alberta Dr. Barry Cohen, Manitoba Dr. Vonda Hayes, Nova Scotia Dr. Tzu-Kuang Lee, Alberta Dr. Mary O’Shea, British Columbia Dr. Debbie Rosenbaum, British Columbia MCCEE Obstetrics and Gynecology Test Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Céline Bouchard, Quebec Dr. Ann Spence, Ontario Dr. Amos Akinbiyi, Saskatchewan Dr. Jennifer Blake, Ontario Dr. Marie-Josée Dupuis, Quebec Evaluating Examination committees ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Dr. Roger Turnell, Alberta Dr. Joan Crane, Nova Scotia MCCEE Pediatrics Test Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Hilary Writer, Ontario Dr. Moyez Ladhani, Ontario Dr. Mark A. Duncan, British Columbia Dr. Ann E. Hawkins, Nova Scotia Dr. Carolyne Roy, Ontario Dr. Judy Baird, Ontario Dr. Catherine Henin, Quebec Dr. Jennifer Walton, Alberta MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA 28 MCCEE Population Health and Ethics Test Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Frances Galvon, British Columbia Dr. Ian Johnson, Ontario Dr. Lynn Beck, British Columbia Dr. Denise Donovan, New Brunswick Dr. Ed Ellis, Ontario Dr. Ian McDowell, Ontario Dr. Susan Swiggum, Ontario Dr. Gordon Wallace, Ontario Dr. Sheila Lahey, Nova Scotia MCCEE Psychiatry Test Committee CHAIR Dr. Sharman Robertson, Ontario VICE-CHAIR Dr. Kathryn Macdonald, Ontario MEMBERS Dr. Praful Chandarana, Ontario Dr. Karen Ferguson, Ontario Dr. Gary Kay, Ontario Evaluating Examination committees ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Dr. Anthony J. Levinson, Ontario Dr. Beata Wiatrowska, Ontario Dr. Si-Ann Woods, Ontario MCCEE Surgery Test Committee CHAIR VICE-CHAIR MEMBERS Dr. Hilary Writer, Ontario Dr. Moyez Ladhani, Ontario Dr. Frank Chi, Ontario Dr. Veronica Mohr, Ontario Dr. Leslie Scott, Ontario Dr. Mark Harrison, Ontario Dr. Adrian Gooi, Alberta MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 29 2010 # tested MCCEE MCCQE Part I # tested | Pass rate (%) 2012 # tested Pass rate (%) 2573 86 2912 86 3155 86 Repeat takers 501 50 447 47 465 46 Total 3074 80 3359 80 3620 81 1st time CMG * takers 2429 98 2505 99 2633 98 Repeat CMG takers 75 71 51 67 50 72 1st time IMG takers 1607 62 1672 68 1840 68 Repeat IMG takers 1245 34 11 3 3 38 945 31 Total 5356 72 5361 76 5468 76 1st time CPG † takers 2329 93 2413 92 1614 96 Repeat CPG takers 109 81 154 83 216 92 * ** † 1st time IPG †† takers 741 48 764 38 759 48 Repeat IPG †† takers 419 42 505 38 560 41 1st time MPG ††† takers 253 72 274 69 256 76 Repeat MPG ††† takers 11 0 53 105 54 142 57 Total 3961 76 4215 73 3547 74 NUMBER OF LICENTIATES ISSUED * ** † †† ††† Pass rate (%) 2011 1st time takers ** MCCQE Part II | 3014 | 3091 | 2619 CMG denotes Canadian medical graduates. These candidates are graduates of Canadian medical schools. IMG denotes international medical graduates. These candidates are graduates of medical schools outside of Canada. CPG denotes Canadian postgraduate. These candidates are graduates of Canadian medical schools and are enrolled in a Canadian postgraduate program. IPG denotes international postgraduate. These candidates are graduates of medical schools outside of Canada and have pursued at least one year of postgraduate training in a postgraduate program outside the country. MPG denotes mixed postgraduate. These candidates are graduates from medical schools from outside Canada and are enrolled in a Canadian postgraduate program. Examination statistics MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 30 ‘‘ We closely aligned our objectives with those of the MCC, which define the qualities that should be possessed by Canadian medical graduates who begin practising medicine either under supervision or independently. Dr. Joan Glenn NAC examination The MCC, in collaboration with its partners from the National Assessment Collaboration, offers a national clinical examination, the NAC examination. This examination assesses the readiness — in terms of skills, knowledge and attitude — of an IMG for entrance into a Canadian residency program. 2011 # tested 683 | Pass rate (%) 78 2012 # tested Pass rate (%) 931 ‘‘ 77 2012 Highlights Museum of Civilization, Gatineau MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 ‘‘ Learning how dramatically the assessment of physicians has changed over the past century has provided an assurance that today’s practising physicians continue to meet a uniform standard that is current and relevant. ‘‘ Ms. Gwen Haliburton The 100th Annual Meeting The 2012 Annual Meeting of the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) was at the heart of Council’s centennial celebrations. The meeting, which spanned from Sept. 30 to Oct. 2, 2012, was held for the first time ever in the newly opened Ottawa Convention Centre. Highlights of 2012 32 This event provided Members of Council and distinguished guests the opportunity to reflect on Council’s history and to celebrate its accomplishments. As part of the Annual Meeting’s special centenary celebrations, an elegant gala dinner was held at the Museum of Civilization, complete with live entertainment and distinguished guests. The 2012 Council members were also invited to attend a special anniversary breakfast on Parliament Hill, where they recreated the historic photo of the founding Council. This year’s Annual Meeting also served to position the MCC for the future. Centring on the theme “Excellence through Evidence: Implementing the Recommendations of the Assessment Review Task Force,” the educational sessions and workshops focused on the progress made towards carrying out the vision detailed in the report of the Task Force, as well as on key MCC projects and undertakings. In a shift forward, the educational sessions, workshops and the Council meeting were covered live through social media. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 ‘‘ Having established itself as the premier Canadian resource on the assessment of physicians for licensure, the MCC is poised to take on new challenges. ‘‘ Dr. Michael L. Marrin Meeting of Council The 100th meeting of the Council convened on Tuesday, Oct. 2, 2012. Council voted to re-elect the members of the Executive Board to a second term in their respective posts. Highlights of 2012 33 Council approved a series of bylaw changes, including additions to address the new harmonized Certification Examination in Family Medicine. It also gave the Executive Board authority to move ahead with purchasing new office space. Council confirmed the 2013 exam fees as follows: • MCCQE Part I: $920 • MCCQE Part II: $2,190 • MCCEE: $1,645 Immediately following the Annual Meeting and tying in with the Council’s international outreach activities, the MCC co-hosted with the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada the biennial conference of the International Association of Medical Regulatory Authorities (IAMRA). This conference, entitled Medical Regulation in the Real World: Bringing Evidence to Bear, was the 10th international conference on medical regulation. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Visits to the faculties of medicine Other centennial celebrations As a special centennial gift to the academic medical community, the MCC has recruited world-class experts to lead an invitational workshop for each faculty of medicine of Canada. These workshops were designed to promote faculty and professional development. In keeping with Council’s mandate, the sessions focused on different areas of physician assessment. In recognition of individual contributions towards Council’s success, the MCC had asked Members of Council, past and present, and close contributors to submit an article on what serving the organization means to them. These articles provided a host of unique perspectives, touching upon historical aspects, the MCC’s contribution to the modern-day medical community, or the special relationship between the MCC and their organization. These submissions were published throughout 2012 on a special centennial page created on the MCC website. Excerpts of these articles are featured throughout this Annual Report. A reception to celebrate Council’s milestone anniversary was held in conjunction with each workshop. These events provided a chance for faculty and student representatives to get to know the Members of Council appointed by their faculty of medicine and their provincial medical regulatory authority. Faculty visits were held throughout 2012. The centenary workshops and receptions series is expected to wrap up in early 2013. Highlights of 2012 34 In addition to the Annual Meeting and visits to the faculties of medicine, the MCC marked its 100-year history by launching a new visual identity in February 2012. The MCC also produced a video to highlight its history and role in the Canadian medical community. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Preparing to launch physiciansapply.ca Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities and its members, and the MCC were busy with preparations for the spring 2013 launch of physiciansapply.ca. This new system will allow physicians to apply for medical registration to multiple medical regulatory authorities at the same time. The project is funded by the Government of Canada’s Foreign Credential Recognition Program. The new system will also replace the current MCC-Online and PCRC-Online systems. physiciansapply.ca will allow candidates to perform all the activities previously associated with their MCC-Online and/or PCRC-Online accounts including: • Applying for exams • Viewing examination results • Submitting requests for source verification • Sharing verified medical credentials stored in the repository with regulatory authorities and other health-care organizations Highlights of 2012 35 In addition, after the physiciansapply.ca launch and in subsequent system releases, candidates will be able to: • Complete and submit an application for medical licensure using an entirely electronic channel • Request the translation of their documents through a secure and trustworthy channel that meets the highest of quality standards, thanks to an agreement between the MCC and the Government of Canada’s Translation Bureau • Request the source verification of their TOEFL and IELTS language test score reports At the end of 2012, the business requirements for the project were nearing completion and the system was in the midst of its development and testing phase. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 ‘‘ International medical graduates seeking to practise in Canada must undergo rigorous testing to meet Canadian standards. It has been fascinating to watch as issues of fairness and standards of excellence surface while our assessment methods improve. ‘‘ Ms. Nancy MacBeth NAC Practice-ready assessment Partners from across the country began developing a pan-Canadian practiceready assessment process (PRA) for international medical graduates seeking a provisional licence to enter independent practice. Highlights of 2012 36 The first phase of the project involved cataloguing the various program elements already in place across jurisdictions in Canada in a comprehensive environmental scan. The environmental scan demonstrated that a majority of PRA programs offer a family medicine PRA process. A series of high-level standards for the pan-Canadian process for family medicine were developed in fall of 2012. These standards will be reviewed in greater detail in 2013. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 ‘‘ This is a constantly evolving dynamic and the MCC is involved in the continuing process of introspection and review of its processes to ensure that our qualification procedures remain among the best in the world. Blueprint Project Dr. Anthony Sanfilippo The project’s first phase includes collecting data from external sources, piloting key survey instruments and conducting analyses. The MCC solicited feedback from a group of experts in the medical community using a Delphi questionnaire process. This consultation resulted in a series of overarching competency statements that will be used to guide the development of a national survey in support of the project. ‘‘ As the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) began to implement the recommendations of the Assessment Review Task Force, one of its first priorities was to undertake an examination blueprinting project. Highlights of 2012 37 This project will ensure that all critical core competencies, knowledge, skills and behaviours required of a physician entering supervised and unsupervised practice are being appropriately assessed. The project will result in a new examination blueprint for the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I and Part II. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 ‘‘ It’s my strong belief that the Medical Council has never been more relevant or more critical – the creation of a single system to allow physicians to apply for a medical licence to multiple regulatory authorities is exciting and revolutionary as is the National Assessment Collaboration to streamline the assessment process for international medical graduates. Dr. Rocco Gerace ‘‘ Harmonization of clinical examinations by the Medical Council of Canada and the College of Family Physicians of Canada The College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) and the MCC collaborated towards the launch in spring 2013 of a new harmonized Certification Examination in Family Medicine. Highlights of 2012 38 When meeting all other requirements of both organizations, candidates who pass this exam will be granted Certification in Family Medicine from the College of Family Physicians of Canada and the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada. The new examination will therefore allow family medicine candidates to forgo taking the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part II. Both organizations met regularly throughout the year to finalize operational examination processes. Registration for the first administration of the new harmonized examination opened in December 2012. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ‘‘ ANNUAL REPORT 2012 5 YEARS Manana-Eva Blaja, Evaluation Bureau Sarah Caesar, Human Resources Andrée Fortin-Bélanger, CEO’s Office Amy Harris, Finance & Corporate Services Jessica Hertzog-Grenier, Communications MCC staff service awards 39 I was impressed to see how such a prestigious and important organization has remained human, in terms of the attention it shows to not just its clients, but also to its staff and members. Dr. Daniel J. Côté ‘‘ Daniela Ignea, Information Technology Karen Meades, Finance & Corporate Services Denise Hubbard, Communications Thi Murphy, Repository & Registration Centre Leeanne Paquette, Human Resources Marie Sarrazin, Finance & Corporate Services Jessica Thorsen, Repository & Registration Centre 15 YEARS David Miller, Information Technology 20 YEARS Lise Martineau, Evaluation Bureau Susan J. McHarg, Human Resources Awards Museum of Civilization, Gatineau MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 2012 Recipient: Dr. Kevin Eva Awards 41 Outstanding Achievement Award in the Evaluation of Clinical Competence The Outstanding Achievement Award in the Evaluation of Clinical Competence recognizes an individual or group who demonstrates sustained excellence in Canadian health care and/or health‑care research. Its recipients are the people who ensure our health‑care professionals meet the high standards that Canadians enjoy and expect. The Outstanding Achievement Award is unique in that its nominees and recipients come from a broad range of health disciplines. The 2012 recipient of this prestigious distinction is Dr. Kevin Eva. Dr. Eva is a Senior Scientist in the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, and Professor and Director of Educational Research and Scholarship in the Department of Medicine at the University of British Columbia. He completed his PhD in Cognitive Psychology at McMaster University in 2001 and became Editor- MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 in-Chief for the journal Medical Education in 2008. Dr. Eva maintains a number of international appointments including at the University of Maastricht (Netherlands) and the University of Bern (Switzerland) and has consulted broadly around the globe, including holding advisory roles for the National Board of Medical Examiners (US) and the Medical Council of Canada (MCC). He currently chairs the MCC’s Medical Education Assessment Advisory Committee (MEAAC) and is a member of the MCC’s Blueprint project Steering Group. Awards 42 He is founding Co-director of the Maastricht-Canadian Masters of Health Professional Education Program. Dr. Eva’s current research interests are broadly defined within the context of research into educational practices within the health professions. They include: • The value and limits of subjective judgment • The promotion and assessment of non-cognitive characteristics in professional practice • The context-specific nature of performance • The conceptualization, nature, and use of selfassessment • The psychological processes that impact upon one’s responsiveness to feedback • The nature of clinical expertise Recent awards for this work include the MILES Award for Mentoring, Innovation, and Leadership in Education Scholarship from the Asia-Pacific Medical Education Conference and the John Ruedy Award for Innovation in Medical Education from the Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Dr. Louis Levasseur Distinguished Service Award 2012 Recipient: Dr. Dennis Kendel This award is named for the former chair of the Central Examination Committee, Dr. Louis Levasseur, who for 26 years personified an unusual commitment to the objectives of Council. Awards 43 The Dr. Louis Levasseur Distinguished Service Award is presented annually to a Council, staff or committee member of the Medical Council of Canada (MCC), past or present, or to a person whose collaboration has contributed in an extraordinary manner to the vision and mission of the MCC. The 2012 recipient of the Dr. Louis Levasseur Distinguished Service Award is Dr. Dennis Kendel. Dr. Dennis Kendel received his medical degree, with distinction, from the University of Saskatchewan in 1971. He practised family medicine in the province from 1972 to 1986. During this time, he served as President of the Medical Staff at St. Paul’s Hospital and as President of the Saskatchewan Medical Association. Dr. Kendel was appointed Registrar of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan (CPSS) in 1986, a position he held until 2011. He was President of the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada from 1989 to 1991 and MCC President for the 1993–1994 term. He has also served on the governance boards of many provincial and national health organizations and is currently a member of the Boards of the Health Quality Council of Saskatchewan and the Health Council of Canada. During his 21 years on the Medical Council of Canada, Dr. Kendel held the positions of member and Vice-Chair of the Legislation Committee, and Chair of the Finance Committee from 2005 to 2010. He has also chaired the History and Archives Committee since 2004. Dr. Dennis Kendel (left) is presented the Dr. Louis Levasseur Award by MCC President Dr. Michael Marrin (right). Dr. Kendel has shown a strong commitment to helping other physicians develop leadership competencies and skills throughout his career. For his role in fostering physician leadership, Dr. Kendel received the CPSE Excellence in Medical Leadership Award in 2010. He received several other distinctions including the Saskatchewan Order of Merit, the Saskatchewan Centennial Medal, the Saskatchewan Health Care Excellence Award, the CPSS Distinguished Service Award and the Saskatchewan College of Pharmacists Award of Merit. Presentations Dr. Brian Hodges at McMaster University, Hamilton MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA 45 List of Presentations PUBLICATIONS PRESENTATIONS Chi, M.T.H., Roscoe, R., Slotta, J., Roy, M., & Chase, M. (2012). Misconceived causal explanations for “emergent” processes. Cognitive Science, 36, 1-61. Bartman, I., Kolen, M., Gong, J. & Smee, S. (2012). Ensuring Comparability in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE): Is a Score Adjustment Model Justified? Talk presented at AIME (Academy for Innovation in Medical Education) Annual Medical Education Day, Ottawa, Canada. Gotzmann, A. & Bahry, L. (2012). Software Review: jMetrik Item Analysis [software application]. Research and Practice in Assessment, 7, 56-58. Kahraman, N., De Champlain, A.F. & Raymond, M. (2012). Modeling the Psychometric Properties of Complex Performance Assessment Tasks Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis: A Multistage Model for Calibrating Tasks. Applied Measurement in Education, 25, 79-95. Presentations ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Bartman, I., Kolen, M., Gong, J. & Smee, S. (2012). Assessing the Feasibility of Implementing an Equating Procedure with a Large-scale Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Medical Council of Canada. Talk presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Medical Education in Europe, Lyon, France. Bartman, I. & Roy, M. (2012). Is s/he a good candidate for my post-graduate training program? How to interpret the MCC examination results. 2012 International Conference on Residency Education, Ottawa, Canada. Boulet, J.R. & De Champlain, A.F. (2012). Standard setting in the professions. Invited presentation at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Vancouver, Canada. Bowmer, M.I. (2012). The Competent Professional in the 21st Century: Competent, Fit, Safe. Invited talk presented at the Conjoint Medical Education Seminar Program, Victoria, Australia. Bowmer, M.I. (2012). Examination Day: All you need to know about the MCCEE and MCCQE Part I, invited talk MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 presented at the CaRMS International Medical Graduate Information Symposium, Toronto, Canada. Bowmer, M.I. (2012). Medical Education in Canada: One View — Preparing for the 21st Century, invited talk presented to the Board of the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates. Presentations 46 of confirmatory and exploratory factor analytic modeling. Paper presented at the Academy for Innovation in Medical Education (AIME) Medical Education Day, Ottawa, Canada. Bowmer, M.I., et al. (2012). OSCE Basics 101: NAC and MCCQE Part II, invited talk presented at the CaRMS International Medical Graduate Information Symposium, Toronto, Canada. De Champlain, A.F. & Roberts, W. (2012). Evaluating the impact of judge characteristics in a standard setting exercise of a large scale medical licensure performance assessment: An application of hierarchical generalized linear modeling. Paper presented at the Meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education, Vancouver, Canada. De Champlain, A.F. (2012). Assessing the impact of calibrating cases vs. items on pass/fail consistency rates: An application to the Medical Council of Canada’s Qualifying Examination Part I. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Association for Computerized Adaptive Testing, Sydney, Australia. Desjardins, I., Touchie, C., Pugh, D., Wood, T.J. & Humphrey-Murto, S. (2012). Measuring advocacy in the OSCE: Lessons learned. Presented at the AIME Medical Education Day 2012, Ottawa, Ontario, and at the Canadian Conference on Medical Education, Banff, Canada. De Champlain, A.F. (2012). The top 10 myths on standard setting. Talk presented at the Medical Council of Canada’s Annual Meeting, Ottawa, Canada. Halman, S., Pugh, D., Touchie, C., Dudek, N., Wood, T.J. & Humphrey-Murto, S. (2012). Development of a feedback rating scale. Presented at the AIME Medical Education Day and at the Department of Medicine Resident Research Day, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. De Champlain, A.F. (2012). The top 10 myths on standard setting. Closing keynote address provided at the 15th Ottawa Conference – Assessment of Competence in Medicine and the Healthcare Professions, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. De Champlain, A.F., Breithaupt, K., Boulais, A.P. & Roy, M. (2012). Assessing the underlying structure of a medical performance assessment using a mixed approach: an application Holyoke, J., Forgie, M., Leddy, J.J. & Touchie, C. (2012). Community vs. tertiary care internal medicine clerkship: a preliminary report. Presented at the Department of Medicine Resident Research Day, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Lemay, P. (2012). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC). Talks presented to: • The Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada (FMRAC) Registration Group, Oversight Committee, Registrars’ Forum and Special Interest Groups • Undergraduate medical education (UGME) administrators, Calgary, Canada • The Ontario Office of the Fairness Commissioner, Toronto, Canada • Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, Gatineau, Canada Lemay, P. (2012). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Analysis. Talks presented to: • The University of Manitoba IMG Manitoba Program, Winnipeg, Canada • The University of Calgary AIMG Program, Calgary, Canada • The 12 Saskatchewan Regional Health Authorities, Regina, Canada • The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta (CPSA), Edmonton, Canada • Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada • The Centre for the Evaluation of Health Professionals Educated Abroad (CEHPEA), Ottawa, Canada Presentations 47 • The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Canada Lemay, P. (2012). The Physicians Credentials Registry of Canada: Business Development. Talks presented to: • The National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities, Ottawa, Canada • The University of Calgary AIMG Program, Calgary, Canada • The Saskatchewan Ministry of Health, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan and the Saskatchewan Regional Health Authorities, Regina, Canada • Fraser Health, Vancouver, Canada • The College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia Board, Vancouver, Canada • The International Medical Graduate (IMG) Information Symposium, Toronto, Canada Lemay, P. (2012). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development & Analysis. Talks presented to: • The Centre for the Evaluation of Health Professionals Educated Abroad (CEHPEA), Toronto, Canada • Providence Health Care, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of British and Health Match BC, Vancouver, Canada MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 • The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta (CPSA), Edmonton, Canada • Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada • The University of Calgary AIMG Program and the University of British Columbia IMG-BC Program, Vancouver, Canada Roberts, M.R., Alves, C.B., Chu, M-W., Thompson, M., Bahry, L.M., & Gotzmann, A. (2012). Testing expert-based vs. student-based cognitive models for a grade 3 diagnostic mathematics assessment. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Vancouver, Canada. Roy, M. & Gotzmann, A. (2012). Analytic methods to evaluate item and test fairness: A case study of the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE). Paper presented at the Canadian Conference on Medical Education, Banff, Canada. Smee, S., Roy, M., & Brailovsky, C. (2012). Validity evidence for integrating a component of two high-stakes OSCEs. Talk presented at the Ottawa Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Smee, S. & Smith, C. (2012). SP Realism and OSCE Reliability: A Quality Assurance Balancing Act. Keynote address given at the 3rd Swiss Conference on Standardized Patients and Simulation in Health Care, SPSim 2012. Lausanne, Switzerland. Presentations 48 WORKSHOPS Bowmer, M.I. & Banner, S. (2012). Selecting IMGs for residency programs, myths and Shibboleths, workshop presented at the International Conference on Residency Education, Ottawa, Canada. De Champlain, A.F. (2012). The ABCs of IRT. Workshop presented at the meeting of the Association for Medical Education in Europe, Lyon, France. De Champlain, A.F. & Boulet, J.R. (2012). Setting standards for performance based assessments. Workshop presented at the 15th Ottawa Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Lemay, P. (2012). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Primary-source verification of physician credentials: a best practice for medical regulatory authorities. Workshop for the members of the International Association of Medical Regulatory Authorities (IAMRA), Ottawa, Canada. Smee, S. & de Vries, I. (2012). The OSCE Case in Four Parts: A Structured Approach to Creating Content. Workshop presented at Queen’s University Faculty of Medicine, Kingston, Canada. Smee, S. & Homes, B. (2012). The OSCE Case in Four Parts: A Structured Approach to Creating Content. Workshop presented at Dalhousie University Summer Institute: Charting the Seven “Cs”, Halifax, Canada. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Touchie, C. (2012). Giving feedback: Moving beyond the sandwich. Workshop presented at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine New Staff Orientation Day, Ottawa, Canada. Touchie, C. (2012). Multiple-Choice item development workshop. Workshop presented at the Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. Touchie, C., De Champlain, A.F. & Humphrey-Murto, S. (2012). Évaluation des compétences cliniques: Évaluer la validité des résultats. (Evaluating clinical competence: Assessing the validity of results). Workshop presented at the meeting of the Association for Medical Education in Europe, Lyon, France. Presentations 49 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA CENTENNIAL WORKSHOPS Bordage, G. (2012). Clinical Decision Making: Evaluating Only the Unique Challenges, the Key Features. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada. Bordage, G. (2012). La prise de décisions cliniques : n’évaluer que les éléments-clés. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada. De Champlain, A.F. (2012). Une introduction aux évaluations en milieu de travail (avec un penchant pour le miniCEX!). Medical Council of Canada Centennial workshop presented at Laval University, Quebec City, Canada. De Champlain, A.F. & Plourde, P. (2012). Clinical decision making: key feature problems & test cases. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Hodges, B. (2012). Challenges for Competence Based Education: Learning to love the Subjective & Collective. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Presentations 50 Holmboe, E. & Kogan, J. (2012). The Critical Importance of Observation in Assessment: New Insights and Approaches. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Smee, S. (2012). The OSCE Case in Four Parts: A Structured Approach to Creating Content, Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine, Edmonton, Canada. Holmboe, E. (2012). The Value of Competency-based Medical Education Across the Continuum. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at Memorial University, St. John’s, Canada. Touchie, C. (2012). The art of writing good multiplechoice questions for high-stakes exams. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Canada (videoconferenced to Sudbury, Canada). Lockyer, J. (2012). Multi-Source Feedback: Evidence for and Implementation of this Assessment Tool. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. Lockyer, J. (2012). Multi-Source Feedback: Evidence for and Implementation of this Assessment Tool. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Pugh, D. (2012). Can I assess that? Practical Strategies for Standardized Assessment of the Non-Medical Expert CanMEDS Roles. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. Touchie, C. (2012). Blueprinting and choosing appropriate tools for assessment of student performance: A start to the charting of the C’s. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at the Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine Summer Institute, Charting the Seven C’s: Advancing Education through Assessment, Halifax, Canada. Touchie, C. (2012). The Development of multiple-choice questions using the key-features approach. Medical Council of Canada Centennial Workshop presented at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Research in Clinical Assessment grants GRANT RECIPIENTS OF 2012-2013 Grants 51 WALTER TAVARES Impact of Mental Workload on Rater-Based Assessment PATTI McCARTHY Feasibility and psychometric properties associated with a 360° process to assess medical trainees’ patient safety skills: A pilot study CAROL-ANN MOULTON Assessing consistency of ‘slowing down’ moments in surgical expertise Click on title to view abstract Financial Report MCC Annual Meeting, Ottawa MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 53 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA: REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Medical Council of Canada, which comprise the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, the statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Medical Council of Canada as at December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, and its results of operations, changes in net assets and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations. REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL REQUIREMENTS As required by the Canada Corporations Act, we report that, in our opinion, the accounting principles in Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations have been applied on a consistent basis. Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants March 25, 2013 Ottawa, Canada MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 54 Statements of Financial Position DRAFT December 31, 2012, 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 STATEMENTS OF December FINANCIAL POSITION DECEMBER 31, 2012, DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND JANUARY 1, 2011 December 31, 2012 Assets ASSETS Current Current assets: assets: Cash Cash Accounts Accountsreceivable receivable P r e p a i d e x penses Prepaid expenses DECEMBER 31, 2012 DECEMBER 31, 2011 $ $ Investments Investments ((note note 44)) 5,091,299 1,258,086 113,000 6,462,385 3,890,829 1,412,319 149,140 5,452,288 January 1, 2011 JANUARY 1, 2011 $ 2,847,587 562,690 333,143 3,743,420 21,301,861 19,681,324 18,123,904 6,447,880 6,442,975 6,120,183 Tangible andintangible assets Tangible capital capital and intangible (note 5) assets (note 5) LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS December 31, 2011 $ 34,212,126 $ 31,576,587 $ 27,987,507 $ 1,581,608 6,998,589 8,580,197 $ 1,264,499 7,091,195 8,355,694 $ 901,512 6,273,502 7,175,014 Liabilities and Net Assets Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 7) (notliabilities: e7 ) Current D e f e r r e d e x a m inatand ionfees fe es Deferred examination Accounts payable accrued liabilities Pension liability (note (note8) 8) Net assets: Pension liability Unrestricted Unrestricted Invested Net assets:in tangible capital and aintangible ssets assets restricted (note Internally (note 6)6)and intangible Investedrestricted in tangible capital Internally $ See accompanying notes to financial statements. 972,000 1,501,000 956,000 15,773,093 12,399,030 10,695,728 6,447,880 2,438,956 24,659,929 6,442,975 2,877,888 21,719,893 6,120,183 3,040,582 19,856,493 34,212,126 $ 31,576,587 $ 27,987,507 See accompanying notes to financial statements. On behalf of the Board: Director MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA Statements of Operations MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 55 DRAFT Years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 2012 Budget YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 2012 2012 BUDGET(Unaudited 2011 2012 2011 note 2(h)) (Unaudited - note 2(h)) REVENUE EXPENSES (see schedule) Revenue: Qualifying Examination Partfees I fees Qualifying examination - Part I Qualifying Examination Partfees II fees Qualifying examination - Part II Evaluating Examination feesfees Evaluating examination NACNexamination AC OSCE exfees amination fees CFPC examination administration CFPC examination administration Forfeited Forfeifees ted fees Repository Repositfees ory fees Interest Interincome est income Federal government grants Federal government grants Servfees ice fees Service Administratfees ion fees Administration RentRent EE self-administered examination EE self-administered examination self-administered examination QEI QEI self-administered examination (loss) on disposal of investments GainGain (loss) on disposal of investments Other Other $ Salaries and and consulting services Salaries consulting services Office Offadministration ice administration Examination Examinatproduction ion production Examination conduct and and administration Examination conduct administration Council Cougovernance ncil governance Source Souverification rce verification Projects Projects Research Reseaand rch adevelopment nd development Amortization of tangible capital and and Amortization of tangible capital intangible e assets intangiblassets Other Other Excessofofrevenue revenueover overexpenses expensesbefore before Excess undernoted undernoted See accompanying notes to financial statements. Valuation Valuationgain gain(loss) (loss)--pension pension(note (note8) 8) Unrealized Unrealizedgains gainson oninvestments investments Excess Excessof ofrevenue revenueover overexpenses expenses $ 5,078,700 7,460,500 4,504,500 500,000 25,000 3,923,125 693,000 2,698,670 143,650 353,960 38,603 89,600 200,000 (50,000) 81,040 25,740,348 $ 5,098,740 7,721,450 4,919,205 526,772 562,459 21,979 4,291,850 747,194 2,754,031 152,081 409,077 38,192 87,136 226,574 161,457 70,897 27,789,094 $ 4,358,700 8,328,450 4,425,350 479,820 82,990 3,530,520 713,745 3,330,086 130,548 409,110 38,217 91,678 215,927 (58,611) 81,158 26,157,688 12,205,386 2,740,119 748,278 4,466,393 519,400 528,613 3,125,500 535,230 12,648,519 2,533,237 662,863 4,652,002 480,983 537,971 3,583,388 413,624 10,735,745 2,487,844 767,281 4,693,380 415,475 502,536 3,252,318 418,723 524,879 115,000 25,508,798 563,671 89,395 26,165,653 460,260 94,432 23,827,994 231,550 1,623,441 2,329,694 - 529,000 787,595 1,316,595 231,550 $ 2,940,036 (545,000) 78,706 (466,294) $ 1,863,400 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 56 STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 BALANCE, beginning of year December 31, 2012 Unrestricted Invested in tangible capital and intangible assets Internally restricted: Research and development Examination development Centennial project Insurance reserve Reserve for appeals December 31, 2011 See accompanying notes to financial statements. Unrestricted Invested in tangible capital and intangible assets Internally restricted: Research and development Examination development Centennial project Insurance reserve Reserve for appeals $ 12,399,030 EXCESS (deficiency) of revenue over expenses $ 4,197,311 TRANSFERS to (from) $ BALANCE, end of year (823,248) $ 15,773,093 6,442,975 18,842,005 (998,343) 3,198,968 1,003,248 180,000 6,447,880 22,220,973 1,573,927 (191,339) - 1,382,588 923,961 180,000 50,000 150,000 2,877,888 (67,593) (258,932) (180,000) (180,000) - 856,368 50,000 150,000 2,438,956 $ 21,719,893 $ 2,940,036 $ $ 10,695,728 $ 2,915,747 $ (1,212,445) $ 12,399,030 6,120,183 16,815,911 (879,653) 2,036,094 1,726,304 (152,377) - 1,573,927 944,278 170,000 50,000 150,000 3,040,582 (20,317) (172,694) 10,000 10,000 923,961 180,000 50,000 150,000 2,877,888 - $ 21,719,893 $ 19,856,493 $ 1,863,400 1,202,445 (10,000) $ 24,659,929 $ 6,442,975 18,842,005 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 57 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 2012 2011 Cash provided by (used in): OPERATIONS INVESTMENTS Excess of revenue over expenses Items not involving cash: Amortization of tangible capital and intangible assets Amortization of examination content development costs (note 5) Unrealized gain on investments Loss (gain) on disposal of investments Pension expense Employer contributions to employee future benefits Change in non-cash operating working capital $ $ 563,671 Additions to investments Acquisition of tangible capital and intangible assets Cash provided b Increase in cash Cash, beginning of year Cash, end of year 2,940,036 $ 1,863,400 460,260 434,672 (787,595) (161,457) 649,000 (1,178,000) 414,876 2,875,203 419,393 (78,706) 58,611 1,368,000 (823,000) 515,054 3,783,012 (671,485) (1,003,248) (1,674,733) (1,537,325) (1,202,445) (2,739,770) 1,200,470 1,043,242 3,890,829 2,847,587 5,091,299 $ 3,890,829 See accompanying notes to financial statements. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 58 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 1. Purpose of the Organization: The Medical Council of Canada (the “Council”) was established in 1912 under the Canada Medical Act. The Council was subsequently incorporated without share capital under the Canada Corporations Act as the Medical Council of Canada (the “Council”). The Council is a registered charity under subsection 149(1)(l) of the Income Tax Act. The Council’s original purpose was to establish and promote a qualification in medicine, known as the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada, such that holders thereof are acceptable to provincial licensing authorities for the issuance of a licence to practice medicine. At the time of incorporation, its role expanded to include the initiation and promotion of research and development in the evaluation of medical knowledge and competence of undergraduate and graduate medical students and practitioners of medicine and of other health sciences. Its Vision: Its Mission: Striving for the highest level of medical care for Canadians through excellence in evaluation of physicians. With the key stakeholders, the Council: • Develops, validates and implements tools and strategies to evaluate physicians’ competence; and • Maintains a national registry of physicians and their qualifications throughout their professional careers. On January 1, 2012, the Council adopted Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations in Part III of the CICA Handbook. These are the first financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations. In accordance with the transitional provisions in Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, the Council has adopted the changes retrospectively, subject to certain exemptions allowed under these standards. The transition date is January 1, 2011 and all comparative information provided has been presented by applying Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations. A summary of transitional adjustments recorded to net assets and excess of revenues over expenses is provided in note 3. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 59 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 2. Significant accounting policies: The financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations in Part III of the CICA Handbook and include the following significant accounting policies. a. Basis of presentation: These financial statements reflect the operations of the Council. These financial statements do not include the revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities of the Council’s related entities: The Medical Identification Number for Canada Inc. and Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517. Related parties are disclosed in notes 9 and 10. b. Revenue recognition: The Council follows the deferral method of accounting for contributions for not-for-profit organizations. Restricted contributions are deferred and are recognized as revenue in the year in which related expenses are incurred. Examination fees are recognized as revenue when the examination takes place. All other revenue is recognized as revenue when received or receivable if the amount to be received can be reasonably estimated and collection is reasonably assured. Evaluating examination fees which are inactive for a period of four years are forfeited by candidates and are recorded as revenue. c. Tangible capital and intangible assets: The land and condominium unit, which were acquired prior to January 1, 2011, are recorded at their fair value as at January 1, 2011. Tangible capital and intangible assets are initially recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: ASSET USEFUL LIFE Tangible capital assets: Condominium unit Furniture and equipment Computer equipment ASSET USEFUL LIFE Intangible assets: 40 yrs 10 yrs 3 yrs Computer software Examination content development costs 3 yrs 3 yrs A full year’s amortization expense is taken in the year of acquisition. When a tangible capital or intangible asset no longer contributes to the Council’s ability to provide services, its carrying amount is written down to its residual value. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 60 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 2. Significant accounting policies (continued): d. Employee future benefits: The Council participates in a defined benefit pension plan (the Canadian Medical Association Pension Plan) and also provides supplemental pension arrangements to certain employees. Pension benefits are based on length of service and final average earnings. The Council uses the immediate recognition approach to account for the above plans. The Council accrues its obligations under the defined benefit plans as the employees render the services necessary to earn the pension benefits. The actuarial determination of the accrued benefit obligations for pensions benefits uses the projected benefit method prorated on service (which incorporates management’s assumptions used for funding purposes, other cost escalation, retirement ages of employees and other actuarial factors). The measurement date of the plan assets, which are recorded at fair value, and accrued benefit obligation coincides with the Council’s fiscal year. The most recent actuarial valuation of the defined benefit pension plan for funding purposes was as of January 1, 2011, and the next required valuation will be as of January 1, 2014. In years between valuations, the Council uses a roll-forward technique to estimate the accrued benefit obligation. The Council recognizes the accrued benefit obligation net of the fair value of the plan amounts adjusted for any valuation allowance in the statement of financial position at the end of the year. The cost of the plan, comprising (i) changes in the accrued benefit obligation other than those resulting from benefit payments to plan members and net of any employee contributions; (ii) the actual return on plan assets; and (iii) the change in the valuation allowance; is recorded in the statement of operations. Actuarial gains (losses) on plan assets and past service costs arising from plan amendments are immediately recognized into excess of revenue over expenses at the date of the amendment. e. Financial instruments: Financial instruments are recorded at fair value on initial recognition. Equity instruments that are quoted in an active market are subsequently measured at fair value. All other financial instruments are subsequently measured at cost or amortized cost, unless management has elected to carry the instruments at fair value. The Council has elected to carry all investments at fair value. Sales and purchases of investments are recorded on the trade date. Transaction costs incurred on the acquisition of financial instruments measured subsequently at fair value are expensed as incurred. All other financial instruments are adjusted by transaction costs incurred on acquisition and financing costs. These costs are amortized using the straight-line method. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 61 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 2. Significant accounting policies (continued): Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment on an annual basis at the end of the fiscal year. Where an indicator of impairment is present, the Council determines if there is a significant adverse change in the expected amount or timing of future cash flows from the financial asset. If there is a significant adverse change in the expected cash flows, the carrying value of the financial asset is reduced to the highest of the present value of the expected cash flows, the amount that could be realized from selling the financial asset or the amount the Council expects to realize by exercising its right to any collateral. If events and circumstances reverse in a future period, an impairment loss will be reversed to the extent of the improvement, not exceeding the initial impairment charge. f. Expenses: In the statement of operations, the Council presents its expenses by function with the exception of salaries and consulting services, loss on disposal of investments and amortization of tangible capital and intangible assets, which are presented separately. Expenses are recognized in the year incurred and are recorded in the function to which they are directly related. The Council does not allocate expenses between functions after initial recognition. Expenses are disclosed by object for each function in the schedule of expenses. g. Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the year in which they become known. Significant management estimates include the assumptions used in determining the pension liability. h. Budget figures: Budget figures have been provided for information purposes and are derived from the Council’s budget approved by the Members of Council. Budget figures have not been audited. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 62 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 3. Transition adjustments: Net assets: a. Net assets: The following table summarizes the impact of the transition to Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations on the Council’s net assets as of January 1, 2011. As previously reported under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, December 31, 2010 Add: adjustment to land and condominium unit to record at fair value (i) Less: adjustment to employee future benefits to recognize cumulative unrealized actuarial gains and losses (ii) Restated, January 1, 2011 $ 19,789,087 1,412,406 (1,345,000) $ 19,856,493 In accordance with first time adoption provisions of Canadian accounting standards for notfor-profit organizations, the Council has elected to use the following exemptions as at the transition date, January 1, 2011: i. Fair value: The Council has elected to measure its land and condominium unit at fair value at the transition date. The Council also revised its estimate of the remaining useful life of its condominium unit to 40 years. ii. Employee future benefits: The Council has elected to recognize cumulative actuarial gains and losses and past services costs for its employee future benefits plans in opening net assets at the transition date. b. Excess of revenue over expenses: As a result of the above noted elections and the retrospective application of Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, the Council recorded the following adjustments to excess of revenue over expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011: Excess of revenue over expenses: $ 2,122,646 As previously reported under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the year ended December 31, 2011 Add: adjustment to record unrealized investment income in the statement of operations 78,706 16,048 Add: decrease in amortization expense due to recording of condominium unit at fair value and change in remaining useful life Less: increase in actuarial losses recognized as expenses in the year due to (354,000) immediate recognition approach for actuarial gains and losses Restated for the year ended December 31, 2011 $ 1,863,400 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 63 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 FAIR VALUE COST 4. Investments: December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 January 1, 2011 Equities Bonds and mutual funds Equities Bonds and mutual funds Equities Bonds and mutual funds $ 13,177,653 8,124,208 $ 12,403,532 7,775,931 $ 21,301,861 $ 20,179,463 $ 11,517,586 8,163,738 $ 11,618,945 7,727,576 $ 19,681,324 $ 19,346,521 $ 9,890,579 8,233,325 $ 9,897,562 7,970,245 $ 18,123,904 $ 17,867,807 Investments are managed by investment managers in accordance with an investment policy approved by the Members of Council. The Council’s investment policy limits investments to fixed income securities with a rating of BBB or better, short-term investments with a rating of R-1 or better and equity investments that are reasonably liquid. Except for federal and provincial bonds, not more than 10% of the manager’s portfolio can be invested in bonds or shares of a single issuer. Furthermore, no more than 15% of the bond portfolio can be invested in bonds rated BBB. The Council’s bonds have effective interest rates of 3.15% to 5.53% and maturity dates ranging from 2013 to 2022. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 64 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 COST 5. Tangible capital and intangible assets: December 31, 2012 Net Book VALUE General Tangible Tangiblecapital capitalassets: assets: La Ln ad nd CC on od no dm om iniinuim umun uint it FF urunrintuitruerean ad ndeq eu qiupim pm en etnt CC om om pu ptuetrereq eu qiupim pm en etnt $$ Intangible Intangibleassets: assets: CC om om pu ptuetrersosfotw ftw araere Examination Examinationdevelopment developmentcosts costs Examination development Tangible Tangiblecapital capitalassets: assets: FF urunrintuitruerean ad ndeq eu qiupim pm en etnt December 31, 2011 Accumulated AMORTIZATION 62 65 2,50,00 0 4,44,3 49 3,95,6 57 67 1,18,3 85 3,55,6 51 61 2,21,0 11 0,15,9 51 91 9,001,719 9,001,719 $$ -20 24 0,40,9 08 98 1,12,4 27 4,72,0 23 03 1,18,1 84 1,49,3 91 31 3,266,232 3,266,232 $$ 62 65 2,50,00 0 4,42,3 25 3,54,6 49 69 58 58,83,5 38 58 28 26 8,66,60 60 5,735,487 5,735,487 1,14,0 49 0,95,1 55 15 1,953,908 1,953,908 3,363,423 3,363,423 1,13,1 35 1,50,03 03 1,336,027 1,336,027 2,651,030 2,651,030 94 9,45,1 52 12 617,881 617,881 712,393 712,393 10 1,06,4 63 43 10 1,06,4 63 43 -- $ $ 12,375,785 12,375,785 $$ 5,927,905 5,927,905 $$ 6,447,880 6,447,880 $$ $$ -110 1,00,5 09 59 1,11,3 10 3,03,0 33 03 1,15,51 5,19,2 97 27 2,792,289 2,792,289 $$ 57 55 7,50,00 0 4,42,9 22 9,22,8 29 89 68 60 8,04,3 48 38 19 16 9,67,3 72 32 5,169,459 5,169,459 General Tangible Tangiblecapital capitalassets: assets: La Ln ad nd CC on od no dm om iniinuim umun uint it FF urunrintuitruerean ad ndeq eu qiupim pm en etnt CC om om pu ptuetrereq eu qiupim pm en etnt Intangible Intangibleassets: assets: CC om om pu ptuetrersosfotw ftw araere Examination Examinationdevelopment developmentcosts costs Examination development Tangible Tangiblecapital capitalassets: assets: FF urunrintuitruerean ad ndeq eu qiupim pm en etnt 57 55 7,50,00 0 4,44,0 42 0,23,4 38 48 1,18,1 80 1,07,4 71 41 1,17,4 78 4,86,5 69 59 7,961,748 7,961,748 1,13,0 34 0,47,1 74 14 1,520,432 1,520,432 2,825,146 2,825,146 1,12,25 2,52,7 25 75 901,355 901,355 2,126,630 2,126,630 79 7,94,3 49 39 619,077 619,077 698,516 698,516 10 1,06,4 63 43 10 1,06,4 63 43 -- $ $ 11,372,537 11,372,537 $$ 4,929,562 4,929,562 $$ 6,442,975 6,442,975 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 65 STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 COST 5. Tangible capital and intangible assets (continued): January 1, 2011 Accumulated AMORTIZATION Net Book VALUE General Tangible Tangiblecapital capitalassets: assets: La Ln ad nd- -cacp aiptaitlaal sassestet CC on od no dm om iniinuim umun uint it FF urunrintuitruerean ad ndeq eu qiupim pm en etnt CC om om pu ptuetrereq eu qiupim pm en etnt Intangible Intangibleassets: assets: CC om om pu ptuetrersosfotw ftw araere EE xaxm amde dveevleolp om pm en etnct ocsotssts Examination development Tangible Tangiblecapital capitalassets: assets: FF urunrintuitruerean ad ndeq eu qiupim pm en etnt $$ 57 55 7,50,00 0 4,40,7 05 7,50,00 0 1,16,0 64 0,49,0 98 08 1,15,9 54 9,45,4 51 41 7,849,449 7,849,449 $$ --1,10,03 0,33,5 31 51 1,13,8 35 8,56,8 67 87 2,389,038 2,389,038 $$ 57 55 7,50,00 0 4,40,7 05 7,50,00 0 60 61 0,15,57 57 20 28 0,88,5 84 54 5,460,411 5,460,411 1,12,3 20 3,07,8 71 81 1,10,7 09 7,92,1 29 19 2,310,000 2,310,000 1,11,6 18 6,82,6 26 6 48 41 8,19,6 92 62 1,650,228 1,650,228 62 6,25,1 55 15 59 57 9,72,5 27 57 659,772 659,772 10 1,06,4 63 43 10 1,06,4 63 43 -- $ $ 10,170,092 10,170,092 $$ 4,049,909 4,049,909 $$ 6,120,183 6,120,183 Amortization of examination content development costs of $434,672 (2011 - $419,393) is included in examination conduct and administration expense on the statement of operations. 6. Net assets: The Council considers its capital to consist of its net assets. The Council’s overall objective with respect to its net assets is to fund tangible capital and intangible assets, future projects and ongoing operations. The Council manages its net assets by establishing restricted funds and appropriating amounts to the restricted funds for anticipated future projects, contingencies and other capital requirements. These allocations are disclosed in the statement of changes in net assets. Internally restricted net assets: Net assets are internally restricted to promote research and development as authorized by Council at the 1992 Annual General Meeting. On an annual basis, an amount equivalent to the revenue from Evaluating Examination fees forfeited is internally restricted. Net assets are also internally restricted to develop new and/or alternative methods of assessment as authorized by the Finance Committee in 1996, for the centennial project to provide for the 100th year anniversary of the Council, which occurred in 2012, for an insurance reserve to provide for self-insurance in the event of a loss and, for the appeals reserve to provide for a legal court appeal. The Council is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and its overall strategy with respect to net assets remains unchanged from the year ended December 31, 2011. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 66 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 7. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: 8. Employee future benefits: At year-end, the Council had no amounts payable for government remittances. The Council is a participating employer in the Canadian Medical Association (CMA) Pension Plan. The CMA Pension Plan is funded by contributions from participating employers and from plan members. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs) are unfunded arrangements, sponsored by the Council. The CMA Pension Plan and SERPs are defined benefit pension plans. The Council has adopted an annual measurement date for December 31 for estimating the accounting surplus or deficit and establishing benefit costs for the fiscal year. a. Plan assets and obligations: The reconciliation of the funded status of the defined benefit pension plan to the amount recorded in the financial statements is as follows: i. December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 January 1, 2011 Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS CMA Pension PLAN 11,247,000 (11,458,000) Plan assets at fair value Accrued benefit obligation Pension asset (liability) $ Pension liability: (211,000) $ CMA Pension PLAN CMA Pension PLAN (761,000) $ 9,144,000 (10,003,000) $ (642,000) $ 8,377,000 (8,818,000) $ (515,000) (761,000) $ (859,000) $ (642,000) $ (441,000) $ (515,000) MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 67 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 8. Employee future benefits (continued): a. Plan assets and obligations (continued): ii. Accrued benefit obligation: December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS CMA Pension PLAN Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS 8$,818,0 80 ,8018,00$0 780,007080,000 571,005071,000 303,003003,000 (415,0(0401)5,000) (54,00(05)4,000) $526,005026,000 57,00057,000 30,00030,000 (32,00(03)2,000) 61,00061,000 CMA Pension PLAN AccrueAdcb creuneedfitboebnleigfiat toiobnli,gbaetig oinn,nbinegginnin$g 10$ ,0031,00 ,0003,00$0 CurrenCt usrerrevnict esecrovsict e cost 875,008075,000 InteresItncteorsetst cost 651,006051,000 EmploE yemepclooynetreibcuotinotnrisbutions 354,003054,000 BenefiB tsepnaeifdits paid (364,0(0306)4,000) ProvisiPornovfoisrio pn lan foe r xpplaennseexspenses (61,00(06)1,000) ActuarA iacl tluoasrsia(lglaoisns) (gain) - $642,006042,00$0 69,00069,000 29,00029,000 (32,00(03)2,000) 53,00053,000 AccrueAdcb creuneedfitboebnleigfiat toiobnli,geantid oinn,gending $ $761,007061,00$0 10$,0031,00 ,0003,00$0 $642,006042,000 $ 8$,377,0 80 ,3077,00$0 (25,00(02)5,000) 791,007091,000 303,003003,000 152,001052,000 (415,0(0401)5,000) (39,00(03)9,000) $ 9$,144,0 90 ,1044,00$0 $ 11$ ,4581,0 10 ,4058,00$0 iii. Plan assets: Plan aP sslaentsaastsfeatisr vaat lfuaeir, vbaelg uien,nbinegginning$ ActualArecturanl roentuprlnanonaspslaentsassets EmploE yemr pclonyterribcuotinotnrisbutions EmploE yemepclooynetreibcuotinotnrisbutions Adjustm Adejnutsto mp ernio t rtoye pa rirorcoyn etarribcuotinotnrisbutions BenefiB tsepnaeifdits paid ProvisiPornovfoisrio pn lan foe r xpplaennseexspenses Plan aP sslaentsaastsfeatisr vaat lfuaeir, veanld uien,gending $ 9$,144,0 90 ,1044,00$0 842,008042,000 1,146,0 10 ,1046,000 354,003054,000 186,001086,000 (364,0(0306)4,000) (61,00(06)1,000) 11$,2471,0 10 ,2047,00$0 $32,00032,000 (32,00(03)2,000) - $ - $- 32,00032,000 (32,00(03)2,000) - - MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 68 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 8. Employee future benefits (continued): b. Net benefit cost: The components of the net benefit cost included in salaries and benefits expense are: December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS CMA Pension PLAN Cu Crurerrnetnstesrevricve icecocsotst InItnetreersetsctocsotst Expected Expectedreturn returnononplan planassets assets AcAtcutauraiarilalo ni)n) l lsosss(g(agia $$ Ne Ntebt ebneenfeitfictocsotst $$ 87857,50,00000 $ $ 65615,10,00000 (6(1671,70,0000)0) (4(1411,10,0000)0) 49489,80,00000 $$ CMA Pension PLAN 696,90,00000 292,90,00000 - 535,30,00000 $$ 15115,10,00000 $$ 78708,0,00000 $ $ 57517,10,00000 (5(7557,50,0000)0) 43433,30,00000 1,12,0290,90,00000 $$ 575,70,00000 303,0,00000 - 727,20,00000 15195,90,00000 c. Assumptions: The significant actuarial assumptions adopted include: December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 January 1, 2011 Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS CMA Pension PLAN Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS CMA Pension PLAN Supplemental Executive Retirement PLANS 6.00% 3.80% 4.60% 4.30% 5.80% 5.20% 6.00% 4.30% 4.60% 4.30% 5.80% 5.20% 6.25% 2.00% –% 4.25% 6.25% 2.00% –% 4.25% 6.50% 3.00% –% 4.25% CMA Pension PLAN Discount rate accrued benefit obligation Discount rate - pension expense Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets Rate of compensation increase per year for 2011 to 2015, 3.00% thereafter per year for 2011 to 2015, 3.00% thereafter MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 69 8. Employee future benefits (continued): NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 d. Plan assets: Plan assets, at market value, available to provide for plan benefits at the measurement date are invested as follows: Debt securities Equity securities Cash and short-term securities December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 January 1, 2011 % % % 56 38 6 38 57 5 35 59 6 100 100 100 e. Defined benefit plan: The latest actuarial valuation of the pension plan for funding purposes was performed as at January 1, 2011. The next actuarial valuation is required to be completed as at January 1, 2014, in accordance with the requirements of the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario). As part of the regulations governing provincially regulated pension plans in Ontario, pension plans must meet certain solvency requirements, which assume the plans, are wound up/ liquidated as of the valuation date. The actuarial valuation performed as at January 1, 2011 reported a solvency deficiency of $999,990 and a going concern deficit of $909,000, based on economic assumptions applicable at January 1, 2011. Medical Council of Canada is required to make additional contributions of $230,028 per annum in future years to eliminate the solvency deficiency and going concern unfunded liability under the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario). Additional contributions have not been required in past years. In fiscal 2012, the Council made additional contributions of $230,028. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) ANNUAL REPORT 2012 70 YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 9. Related party transactions: 10. Control over a non-consolidated entity: The Council exercises significant influence over The Medical Identification Number for Canada Corporation (MINC) by virtue of its ability to appoint 50% of its Board of Directors. The Executive Director of the Council also sits on the Board of Directors of MINC as a Director. MINC is incorporated under the Canada Corporations Act and is a non-profit organization under subsection 149(1)(l) of the Income Tax Act. MINC was created to establish and maintain a unique physician identifier for every individual in the Canadian medical education and practice systems. The Council recorded a $50,000 (2011 - $60,000) expense for funding to MINC during the year. The Council controls Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517 (the “Corporation”), a non-profit organization under subsection 149(1)(l) of the Income Tax Act, incorporated under the Condominium Act of Ontario. The Corporation maintains the common elements of the building in which the Council operates. The Corporation has not been consolidated in the Council’s financial statements. Financial summaries of this unconsolidated entity as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years then ended are as follows: Reserve FUND Financial position Results from operations Operating FUND December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 January 1, 2011 TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL Total assets Total liabilities $ 416,957 - $ 84,107 20,171 $ 501,064 20,171 $ 454,734 - $ 385,553 9,782 Net assets $ 416,957 $ 63,936 $ 480,893 $ 454,734 $ 375,771 Total revenue Total expenses $ 49,583 6,745 $ 301,621 318,300 $ 351,204 325,045 $ 308,019 237,794 Net income (loss) $ 42,838 $ (16,679) $ 26,159 $ 70,225 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 71 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 10. Control over a non-consolidated entity (continued): The Corporation, as required by the Condominium Act, has established a reserve fund for financing future major repairs and replacements of the common elements. Contributions to the reserve fund must be at least 10% of the amount required for contributions to the common expenses exclusive of the reserve fund. Only major repairs and replacements are charged directly to this fund. Included in the Council’s statement of operations are condominium fees of $358,426 (2011 - $305,821) charged by and paid to the Corporation. 11. Financial instruments and risk management: a. Credit risk: The Council is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments. Credit exposure is minimized by dealing mostly with creditworthy counterparties such as governments and public companies. The Council assesses, on a continuous basis, accounts receivable and provides for any amounts that are not collectible in an allowance for doubtful accounts. At year end, there were no amounts allowed for in accounts receivable. b. Interest rate risk: The Council is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to its interest-bearing investments as disclosed in note 4. c. Currency risk: The Council believes that it is not exposed to significant currency risks arising from its financial instruments. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 72 SCHEDULE OF EXPENSES YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 2012 BUDGET 2012 2011 (Unaudited) Salaries and consulting services: Office administration: Examination production: Examination conduct and administration: SalaSriaelsaraiensd abnednebfeitnsefits servsiceersvices Consulting Consulting BankBank service service charg charg es es ConC doom ndinoim um iniuunmit unit StaffStaff development development StaffSttraafvf etrlaavnedl alin ad isolia nissons OfficO effcicoemcmoumnm icu an tio icnastions Computer Computer equipment equipment rentals rentals and and mainmteaninatnecneance ComCpoum tepr ustoefrtw so afrteware l al LegaLeg GenG ereanl eral OfficO effsicueppsluiepsplies Subscriptions Subscriptions and and memberships memberships InsuIrnasnucreance AudiAt ufedeitsfees and and courier courier Postage Postage Communications Communications and and marketing marketing exchange exchange lossloss (gain) (gain) Foreign Foreign $ $ 11,61916,,649866,486$ 508,590080,900 $ 12,11426,,184069,809$ 501,570110,710 $ 10,61803,,618635,165 52,55820,580 $ 12,205,386 12,205,386$ $ 12,648,519 12,648,519$ $ 10,735,745 10,735,745 $ $ $ 622,672020,700$ 520,542408,448 225,000 225,000 385,358655,565 121,102510,050 $ 575,547251,421$ 482,438423,343 192,712 192,712 345,384053,803 130,193201,921 $ 573,577433,743 608,610482,142 216,045 216,045 278,267887,687 127,102473,043 133,183736,876 169,196890,980 100,100000,000 62,56520,550 131,143510,450 78,000 78,000 45,54050,500 42,04020,000 26,000 26,000 65,000 65,000 9,000 9,000 79,07193,013 147,174474,744 162,106023,003 114,131740,370 115,101051,001 46,557 46,557 45,44555,455 43,64335,635 35,509 35,509 13,903 13,903 2,847 2,847 78,87582,852 131,163910,690 89,28295,225 104,100649,069 117,111474,144 22,913 22,913 44,14544,154 42,24625,265 39,321 39,321 18,069 18,069 (3,518) (3,518) $ 2,738,119$ $ 2,738,119 2,533,237$ $ 2,533,237 2,487,844 $2,487,844 $ $ 419,431398,338$ 202,600 202,600 126,132460,340 - - $ 445,434453,343$ 183,376 183,376 34,13444,144 - - $ 476,427863,283 180,543 180,543 110,131903,393 62 62 $ 748,278 $ $ 748,278 662,863$ $ 662,863 767,281 $ 767,281 Examination Examination PartPart I costs I costs 488,264$ Qualifying Qualifying $ $ 488,264 Examination Examination PartPart II costs II costs 3,204,843 3,204,843 Qualifying Qualifying Examination Examination costs costs 424,550 424,550 Evaluating Evaluating CFPC CFPC examination examination administration administration costs costs 45,000 45,000 National National Assessment Assessment Collaboration-OSCE Collaboration-OSCE - DiploDm ipalosmaansd acnedrticfiecrattifeicsates 303,370336,736 499,349 $ $ 499,349 3,267,654 3,267,654 406,745 406,745 142,722 142,722 2,770 2,770 332,373622,762 470,907 $ 470,907 3,718,547 3,718,547 372,233 372,233 130,685 130,685 1,008 1,008 - - 4,466,393$ $4,466,393 4,652,002$ $4,652,002 4,693,380 $4,693,380 TestTceosm t cmoim ttemeisttees Central Central Examination Examination Committe Committe Revision Revision of Objectives of Objectives Examination Examination planning planning $ MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 73 SCHEDULE OF EXPENSES, page 2 YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 2012 BUDGET 2012 2011 (Unaudited) Council governance: $ $ 210,000 Annual Annual Meeting Meeting 210,000$ Executive Executive Board Board and and Council Council Meetings Meetings 138,400 138,400 MCCMaCwCaa rdwsards 8,0080,000 Council Council planning planning initiatives initiatives - Centennial - Centennial 55,000 55,000 initiative initiative - MEAAC - MEAAC 80,000 80,000 Council Council planning planning - AMRA - AMRA /OTT. /OTT. Conf. Conf. 30,000 30,000 Special Special event event planning planning $ 145,795 145,795$ 105,819 105,819 12,31229,329 178,042 178,042 29,600 29,600 9,398 9,398 $ 186,715 186,715 118,070 118,070 7,9278,928 81,493 81,493 - 21,269 21,269 $ $ 521,400 521,400$ $ 480,983 480,983$ $ 415,475 415,475 Source verification: $ $ 528,613 528,613$ $ 537,971 537,971$ $ 502,536 502,536 Projects: physiciansapply.ca physiciansapply.ca $ NACNAC examination examination National National Assessment Assessment Collaboration Collaboration -PRA -PRA C &RC/PCRC &R /PCRC Amalg Amalg amaatim onation Harmonization Harmonization of examinations of examinations Blueprinting Blueprinting $ 1,958,670$ $ 1,958,670 - 336,330 336,330 - 437,000 437,000 393,500 393,500 3,125,500$ $ 3,125,500 2,710,476$ $2,710,476 145,371 145,371 145,734 145,734 - 245,354 245,354 336,453 336,453 3,583,388$ $3,583,388 2,605,563 $2,605,563 431,158 431,158 - 2,5929,599 212,998 212,998 - 3,252,318 $3,252,318 Research and and development fundfund Research development Examination Examination development development fundfund OpeO raptieornaatilorneasleraerscehaprcrohjepcro tsjects Spea SkpeeraS ker ie Sseries Proje Pcro tsjeRct&s DR & D $ 243,395$ $ 243,395 60,335 60,335 - 15,01050,000 216,251060,500 207,787$ $ 207,787 67,592 67,592 - 2,4928,498 135,173457,747 211,421 $ 211,421 52,614 52,614 49,24494,244 520 520 104,190244,924 $ $ 535,230 535,230$ $ 413,624 413,624$ $ 418,723 418,723 $ $ 524,582749,879$ $ 563,566731,671$ $ 460,426600,260 Research and development: Amortization Amortization of tangible of tangible capital capital and and intaningtiabnlegiabsleseatssets Other expenses: PCRC Committee expenses PCRC Committee expenses $ Public Public and and Organizational Organizational Relationships Relationships MINM C INC OtheOr tchoerrpcoora rpteorm ateemmbeem rsbheiprship TotaTl oetxapl eenxspeesnses - -$ 10,000 10,000 75,07050,000 30,03000,000 $ - -$ 655 655 50,05000,000 38,73480,740 $ - 8,000 8,000 60,06000,000 26,42362,432 $ $ 115,000 115,000$ $ 89,395 89,395$ $ 94,432 94,432 $ $25,52058,,570988,798$ $26,12665,,166553,653$ $ $23,82237,,892974,994 2012 Licentiates MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 75 LICENTIATES - A its long‘‘Given standing history of excellence in physician assessment, the LMCC provides the public with confidence in the qualifications of their physicians. Dr. Andrew Toren ‘‘ ABATZOGLOU, Sarantis ABBAS, Tehmina Mazhar ABBASI MOOD, Zhoobin ABD HALIM, Siti Rasyidah ABDELHALIM, Tarek ABDELMALLEK, Irini Attef Ayoub ABDERRAHMAN, Maroua ABDIRAHMAN, Ifrah ABDUL HAMEED, Yusra T. ABDUL-KAREEM, Ihssan Adeeb ABDULLA, Irfan ABDULLA, Karim Ramzan ABDULLA, Sadiq ABDULREHMAN, Jameel ABEDI SOHROFOROUZANI, Neda ABEYSEKERA, Jayani Bhagya ABOU ANASER, Salaheddin F.H. ABOU MEHREM, Ayman Ibrahim Hassan ABOULHOSN, Kewan ABOUTOUK, Dina ABRAMOWITZ, Daniel ABU-SA’DA, Omar Sooqi Deeb ACTON, Lise-Marie ADAM, Benjamin Alexander ADAMOVA, Irina ADDAI, Stephen Akwasi ADEDIPE, Olusola Adewale ADELOWOKAN, Tolulope Olubanji ADEPONLE, Ademola Bernard ADEYINKA, Adewale ADNAN, Shazia Aziz AFIFI, Jehier Kamal Eldin Dessoky AFRA, Kevin AFROZ, Laila AFROZE, Sonia AFSARI, Mahnaz AFSHAR, Narges AGGARWAL, Purujit Nitin AGHA, Shahina AGNEW, Nicole Catherine AGWAZE, Monday Martins AHAMAD, Keith AHMAD, Banaz Rafiq AHMAD, Elham Sadik AHMADI, Sara AHMED, Amna AHMED, Hanan Mohammad Ali AHMED, Ishtiaq Zahir AHMED, Mohammed S. AHMED, Shajan AHMED, Syed Wajid AHSAN, Muhammad Rauf AIRIA, Parisa AITON, Kara AJAERO, Henry Chukwuemeka AJANI, Adenike Frances Yejide AJAYI, Raphael Olusegun AJOGWU, Chamberlain Ezugwu AKINDIPE, Oyebukola Oyeronke AKINLOYE, Olayiwola Oyekola AKINSETE, Folajimi Vincent AKSOY, Tuba AL ATASSI, Borhan AL BARBARAWI, Moh’d Mah’d AL BREIKI, Danah AL GADIEM, Emran Ali AL GHAITHI, Ibrahim Sulaiman Mas’oud AL HARBI, Mousa Ayesh R. AL HEJAILI, Faris Falah AL HOUTI, Ahmad AL KATHEERI, Ali Mohammad Ali AL LAWATI, Ali Iqbal Ali AL MAKADI, Mohammed Saleh A. AL MOUMEN, Zakaria Mohammad AL MULAIK, Abdulaziz Saleh AL OZAIRI, Abdullah AL QURASHI, Waleed AL RAJHI, Yaser AL SHANTI, Mohammad AL SUWAIH, Addnan R. AL TIKRITI, Bakir Y. Dawood ALABOUSI, Abdullah ALAK, Aiman ALALI, Ali Abdulatif ALANDARY, Samer ALANGH, Manreet AL-AZEM, Hafsah AL-BACHARI, Hamed AL-BADOOSH, Auday Mohammed Ali AL-BAIMANI, Khalid Salim Mohsin ALBIR, Yousra Yasir ALDEKHAYEL, Salah Ali ALDER ST-GERMAIN, Yoan ALEKSOVA, Natasha ALENABI, Seyedeh Talia ALEXANDER, Noah Max ALFAADHEL, Talal Abdullah A. AL-GHARBAWY, Ali Mohammed Hadi Mahdi ALHARBI, Faiz Mosa ALHASAN, Abdulaziz Ayyadh ALI, Huma ALI, Maria ALI, Nafisa Awill ALI, Rashad ALI, Talal Farouk Mustafa AL-IZZI, Adel Jalal Abdulghany ALJIFFRY, Murad AL-KHAZRAJI, Wassan Saadi Ka MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 76 LICENTIATES - A / B ALLAIN WOUTERLOOD, Marijke ALLARD-CHAMARD, Hugues ALLISON, Simon Mark ALLY, Muhammad Shaakir Cassim AL-MANASRA, Tariq Khaled Mohammad ALMIGHAIRBI, Adel Mohamed S. AL-MOGBEL, Osama Abdullah AL-MOUSAWY, Zolfakar AL-MUBARAK, Awatif AL-MULLA HUMMADI, Yasmin Kh. Abdulmunaem AL-OBAIDI, Hasan Abdulsattar AL-QUZWEENI, Zubaidah Kamil Hammood AL-SAFAR, Anmar S. Dawood ALSAYEGH, Eman A. H. M. E. ALSEHLI, Riyadh Nasir ALSHAAR, Waheeb ALSHAIKH, Belal Naim ALSHAMSI, Fayez AL-SHIDHANI, Tharaya Ahmed ALTALEBI, Raghid Riyadh Abbood ALTUWAIJRI, Wafa Abdulaziz ALVAREZ, Fresnel Junior AMAN, Iram AMIN, Mohammad Shakil AMIN, Shubarna AMIR, Mariam AMIRI-BOSTAN-ABAD, Neda AMMOURA, Ali Musa Mah’d AN, Howard Howe-Wei ANDANY, Nisha ANDRAWES, Maged Samir Mettry ANOCHIE, Egorume Ufuoma ANSEDE LUNA, Gonzalo ANTON, Annepa ANYA MENGUE, Pierre AO, Peter Fang APPENDINO, Juan Pablo APPLEBY, Stephanie APPLETON, Sarah Elizabeth ARAB, Akram ARAIN, Umber Qadir ARAM, Omid ARLET, Ophélie ARMSTRONG, Glen Lawrence Earl Oldham ARORA, Anu ARSENAULT, Frédéric ARSENAULT, Valérie ASEER, Sam Jony ASHKANASE, Jenna Lee ASHMAN, Bradley Daniel ASHMAWEE, Shimaa Taha ASHMEAD, Nathan Edward ASHOUR, Dina F. A. ASIF, Bilal ASIM, Shiba ASIM, Uzma ASPLER, Anne ASSAAD, Amany Samir ASSEM, Hisham ATIA, John Noshi Atallah ATIF, Rabia ATWAL, Pritpal AU, Ping-Yee Billie AUBIN, Joseph Robert Jean-Michel AUCAMP, Marius Herman AUDET, Catherine AUDET, Karine AUNY, Anika Afrin AUSTIN, Emily AUSTIN, Ryan Edward AVERSA, Meghan AVRAM, Robert-Calin AWAD, Sara F. M. AWAN, Naheed Akber AYLOTT, Alice Virginia AZARBAR, Ataa AZIZI, Behrooz AZOUAOU, Nassima AZZAM, Mohamed Hatem A. BABB, Kimberly Nicole BACHARANIANDA, Aiyanna Kuttaiya BACHER, Adrienne Sonia BADALATO, Lauren BADESHA, Kulvir Singh BADILLA GARCIA, Jaime Felix BADRAN, Hani Mohamed Elbelisi BAHADORI, Katayoun BAHARNOORI, Moogeh BAHIG, Houda BAHO, Olivier BAI, Shari BAIG, Ehtesham BAILEY, Kristy BAJAJ, Ravi Roshan BAJWA, Arpun Kaur BAKER, Crystal Joy BAKIRTZIAN, Parseh BAKRY, Ahmed Sayed Aly BAL, Manpartap BAL, Simerpreet Singh BALAS, Najla Hasan BALASINGAM, Sivadevi BALASINGHAM, Shivashanker BALHA, Abdelaziz BALLARD, Mark Samuel BALLUT, Kareem BANASCH, Matthew BANDUKWALA, Taha BANHARA, Milton Filho BANICI, Laura-Corina BANSAL, Ashima BARADARAN, Nazli BARAKE, Walid BARBER, Brittany Regan BARNES-PRIOR, Katie Edna Betty BARNFIELD, Paul Christopher BARRETT, Catherine Ann BARTLETT, Penelope Jayne BASI, Simran Singh BASTIANELLI, Paul Anthony Roy BASTIANY, Alexandra BATTCOCK, Sarah Marie BEADON, Katherine Elizabeth BEAUBIEN-SOULIGNY, William BEAUCHAMP-CHÂTEL, Alexis BEAUDOIN, Anne Sophie BEAUDRY, Ariane BEAUDRY, Frédéric BEAULIEU, Alexis BEAULIEU, Gaëlle BEAUMIER, Catherine K BEAUMONT-COURTEAU, Maxime BEBBINGTON, Christopher BEBBINGTON, Fraser Alexander BECHAMP, Robert BEDI, Vishal BEHROUZ, Sara BEJAR ARDILES, Katia Rocio BEJJANI, Jimmy BEJUK, Marta Kamila BÉLAND, Andréanne MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 77 LICENTIATES - B BÉLANGER, Marie-Elaine BÉLANGER, Nao BELFORT, Maxon BELHASSEN, Sarah BELHOCINE, Mériem BELISLE, Sheena Rose-Meline BELL, Colin Robert BELLEMARE, David BELLERIVE, Claudine BELOVAY, Graham William BELYEA, James Robert BEMMO, Armel BEN HAMEID, Osama BENASSI, Paul Victor BENHABIB, Berna BENLAMRI, Amina Ahlem BENNETT-BOUTILIER, Nicole Hazel BENSON, Garrett Thomas Lloyd BERARDI, Lyndsay BERENGER, Byron Michael BEREZNYAKOVA, Olena Yuriyivna BERG, Alan BERGER, Jenna BERGER, Landon James BERGERON, Mathieu BERGERON, Michaël BERGH, Nikoletta BERNARD, Annie BERNÈCHE, Grégoire BERNIER-JEAN, Amélie BERNSTEIN, Leora Ruth BERTHELOT, Benoit BESHARA, Nassef Nazeer Derias BESSERER, Floyd Allan BEUKER, Erik Eyton BHAGALOO, Lanishen BHALLA, Jaideep BHALLA, Kiran BHALLA, Sunil BHANDARI, Rahul Neil BHASIN, Sanchit BHATT, Manjunath Kailankaje BHATT, Mihir BHATTI, Harleen Kaur BHEEMANENI, Sirisha BIAGIONI, Bradly Joseph BIBAS, Moshe Lior BICKHRAM, Mahendra BIDEN, Emily Esther BIDNUR, Samir BINGELIENE, Arina BINGHAM, Allison Amelia Everett BISAILLON, Lise-Anne BISHR, Mohamed Omar Mohamed BISSON, Daniel-Alexandre BITARAF, Mona BLACK, Stephanie Alicia BLAIN-JUSTE, Marie-Ève BLAIS, Jonatan BLANCHARD, Oliver BLANCHET, Marie-Ève BLAQUIÈRE, Laurie BLONDE, Kenneth Andrew BLOOD, Katherine Anne BLOUIN, Annie-Claude BLUTEAU, Marie-Claude BODANI, Vivek Pankaj BODIE, Gregory BOE, Corene Danielle BOECHLER, Derek BOGACH, Jessica BOGUSZ, Elliott BOHONOS, Agnieszka BOIANU, Manuela BOILARD, Jessy BOILEAU, Mélissa BOILY, Valérie BOISVERT, Marie-Eve BOISVERT, Philippe BOKTOR, Michael Gayed Kamel Girgus BOLBOL, Belal R. H. BOLTON, Johan BONANNI, John Ross BOND, Rachel BONNAR, Paul BONNINGTON, Simon Paul André BOOTH, John Paul BOOTH, Susan Angela BORNES, Troy Douglas BORRELLI, Sergio BOSHOFF, Hendrik Christiaan BOSSÉ, Dominick BOSSE, Jessica Ashley BOSWALL, Andrew James BOTHA, Daniel Johannes BOTNARU, Tudor BOUAZRA, Ahlem BOUCHARD, Carl-Éric BOUCHARD, Frédérick BOUCHER, Andrée-Anne BOUCHER, Marie-Ève BOUCHER-KOVALIK, Sofia BOUDJANI, Hayet BOUDRAA, Ikram Taous BOUDREAU, Coralie Catherine BOUDREAU, Vanessa BOUFFARD-CLOUTIER, Audrey BOUGIE, Alexandre BOUGIE-BOUCHER, Julie BOULANGER COUTURE, Anne Sophie BOULOS, Majdi BOURASSA, Sylvie BOURASSA-MOREAU, Étienne François Xavier BOURGEAULT, Emilie Gingras BOURQUE, Jean-Marc BOUTIN, Tanguy BOUTROS, Mark BOUVET-BOUCHARD, Léonie BOYLE, Matthew Thomas BRACKENREED, Nolan BRAHM, Amanda BRAIS, Godefroy BRANDÃO, José Ricardo de Mello BRANDMAN, David Michael BRANSI, Myriam BRAR, Amandeep Singh BRASSARD, Félix BREMNER, Kyla Margaret BRENNAN, Emily Therese BRESLAVETS, Maksym Valeriyovych BRIMACOMBE, Adeline MacLaren BRISEBOIS, Simon BRISSETTE, Ashley BRISSETTE, François BRISSON, Julie BRITT-CÔTÉ, Maxime BROAD, Kathleen Louise BROCHU, Valérie BROOKS, Edward Geoffrey BROOMFIELD, Joel Alan Scott BROWN, Andrew D. BROWNING, Kim Minette BRUCE, Jennifer BRUKSON, Aleksei MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 78 LICENTIATES - B / C BRULÉ, Valerie Anne BRUNET, Marie-Christine BRUNET, Stella BUBA, Melanie BUDD, Allison Christine BUDIS, Constanta BUI-XUAN, Eva-Flore Sao-Mai BUKHARI, Majidah Abdul Fattah BULLER, Mark BURBRIDGE, Mark Alexander BURCHILL, Keith Lawrence BUREAU MORIN, Marie-Andrée BUREAU, Gabrielle BUREAU, Michel BURKE, Dany BURNS, Colby Jay BURNS, Daniel James Patrick BURRILL, Joshua Hal Peckover BUTTERFIELD, Michael Paul BUZAID, Amin Mohamad BYERS, Brett Andrew BYRNE, Adam Kenneth C BLAIS, Simon CADRIN TOURIGNY, Sarah Anne CAISSIE, Jérémie CALABRINO, Anthony CAMPBELL, Gwen Anne CAMPBELL, Jeffery CANERS, Kyla Dawn Dunlop CANTIN, Caroline CARBONNEAU, Rachel Laura CARD, Sydney CARLSON, Vanessa Michelle CARMICHAEL, Martha Etheridge CARON, Andrew CARON, Patricia CARON, Yannick CARPENTIER, Caroline CARRIER, Benjamin-Benoit CARROLL, Michael J. CARTEN, Kathleen Anne CARTER, Erin Elizabeth CASEY, Stephanie M. CASSIR, Gabrielle CASSOL, Clarissa Araujo CATAPANO, Joseph CAYABYAB-MACANAS, Florabelle Rose Caldez CENKOWSKI, Michael CESSFORD, Tara Anne CHABOT, Guillaume CHAGPAR, Ryaz CHAHAL, Gurpinder Singh CHAKKITTAKANDIYIL, Ajith CHAMBERLAND, Marie-Ève CHAMBERS, Andrea Lynn CHAMBERS, Reid William CHAMMAS, Marc CHAMPAGNE, Pierre-Olivier CHAMPAGNE, Trevor CHAN, Angela Weiyee CHAN, Anita Yuen Man CHAN, Carlos Hou-Fai CHAN, Caroline CHAN, Chris CHAN, Natalie Hoi-Man CHAN, Salina Yuen Zun CHAN, Siu Him CHAN, Tiffany CHAN, Yong Wern CHANDER, Ankush CHANDRA, Niharika CHANDRASENA, Samantha Helen CHAPLIN, Anna Christine CHARACH, Nathaniel CHARBONNEAU, Jasmin CHARBONNEAU, Valérie CHARD, Marisa Elizabeth CHARLEBOIS, Janie CHARRON, Marie-Pierre CHAUDHRY, Harman CHAVANNES, Mallory CHAWANE-BEKWAYO, Nomhle Nobuhle CHAWLA, Aakriti CHAWLA, Kshitij CHBAT, Tarek CHEDDIE, Nishaan CHEKHAR, Saïd CHEN, Breanna Ashley CHEN, Kuan-chin CHEN, Michael Xiyue CHEN, Shuo CHEN, Yingming Amy CHEN, Zhan Justin CHÉNARD-POIRIER, Marie-Pierre CHENG, Matthew Pellan CHERKAOUI, Sabrine CHERRY, Jonathan CHEUNG, Caroline Marie CHEUNG, Helen Man-Ching CHEUNG, Victoria CHEVRIER-LALIBERTÉ, Thomas CHEW, Derek CHIASSON, Mélissa CHIBBAR, Richa CHICOINE, Curtis Charles CHIN, Garrett CHIN, Melissa CHIPETA, Daniel Chakhumbira CHITSANTIKUL, Prin CHIU, Hannah Hiu-Yan CHIU, Rita Yee-Wai CHO, Romy CHONGO, Meck CHOO, Eugene Kok Hua CHOO, Sheryl CHOUPANNEJAD, Shekoufeh CHOW, Elaine Stephanie CHOW, Kelly Kit Ngo CHOW, Sebastien CHOW, Winsion CHOWDHURY, Sukumar CHRISTIE, Emily Arielle CHTOMPEL, Yaroslava CHU, Karen Hoi Yan CHUENG CHEN CHUAN, Kristelle Mee Fah CHUI, Michael Herman CHUMBER, Manisha Sonia CHUN, Justin CHUNG, Carol Wai-Lan CHUNG, Jonathan Byung-Min CHURCHLEY, Lindsay Rebecca CIESLAK, Martin CLANCY, Aisling Anne CLANCY, Sarah Diane CLARACQ, Marine CLAYTON, Jacqueline CLERK-LAMALICE, Olivier CLEVEN, Raegan Dawn CLICHE, Jean-Daniel CLIFT, Fraser CLOUTIER-NGUYEN, Véronique CO, Steven John COADY, Stephanie Ann MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 79 LICENTIATES - C / D COATTA, Erik Stephen Joseph COETZEE, Gillaume COETZEE, Robert COFFEY, Maitreya COFFEY, Niamh COHEN-LYONS, Phillip Daniel COLEMAN, Elizabeth Jeanette COLES, Nicole Adrienne COLISH, Jane Maureen COLLIN, Marc-André COLLISTER, David Thomas Barker COLQUHOUN, Alexander Davidson COLTIN, Hallie COLWELL, Annie CONNOLLY, Colleen Marie CONRAD, Tatiana Deirdre COOL, Derek William COONEY, Megan Joan CORKERY, Tamara Lizbeth Cairns CORMIER, Guillaume CORMIER, Josiane Mylène Marika CORRIVEAU, Sophie Lynne COSTA, Camille Katherine COSTANTINI, Daniela Frances CÔTÉ, Benoit CÔTÉ, Ian COUGHLIN, Ryan Phillip COURNOYER, Catherine COUTURE, Etienne COUTURE, Étienne COUTURE, Julie COVARRUBIA, Kelina Alejandra COWARD, Natasha COYNE, Jade Brittany Rita COZENS, Karen Louise CRAM, Natalie Ann CRAWFORD, John Gerard CRAWFORD, Kelsey Anne CREIDER, Julia Chepkogei CROTEAU, Roxane CRUICKSHANK, David Walter CULLEN, Véronick CULLINGHAM, Kyle CUMMINGS, Theresa Kasumi Eva CURTS, Dustin CUSANO, Fiorenzo CUSNIR, Ina CUTFEET, James Daniel CYR, Marie Priscille CZERWINSKI, Michael Evan DA CUNHA, Rachael Jacqueline Anna DABBO, Samer DADMARZI, Elmira DAHLMANNS, Matthias DAHOUMANE, Hassina DALENS, Violaine DALTON, Elise Marie DAM, Debojyoti DANKOFF, Samantha DAS, Debarsi DAS, Lopamudra DAS, Subrata DASH, Satya DASTMALCHIAN, Seyed Kazem DATO, Virgil Emile Salamat DAUPHIN-PIERRE, Sabine DAVID, Louis-Philippe DAVIDSON, Ross Alexander DAVIES, Anthony Ayebakro DAVIES, Gwynivere DAVIES, Paul DAVIS, Mark DAVOUDPOUR, Mohammadreza DAWOOD, Saif N. Abdullah DAWSON, Kelsey Jane Lakusta DAYAL, Anita DE BEER, Louis Nicolaas DE CAIGNY, Pascaline DE SWARDT, Stefan Raynier DE VARENNES-GUAY, Maxime DEBRUYNE, Elizabeth Anne DECESARE, James Michael DELAGE, Carolyne DELJOOMANESH, Shima DELLA ZAZZERA, Vincent DELLI FRAINE, Patrizio DELUCA, Terry Kenneth DEMERS, Marc-André DEMERS, Virginie DERMAN, Ryan DESCHÊNES, Edmé DESFORGES, Nicole DESJARDINS TESSIER, Amélie DESMARAIS, Philippe DESNOYERS, Sébastien DESPLANTIE, Olivier DESROCHERS, Janie DESROSIERS, Mark Antoine DEV, Varun DEVI, Vimla DEVLIN, Jason Glade Arbon DEVLIN, Megan Katharine Benson DEVRIES, Haley Elizabeth DHALIWAL, Gurpreet Kaur DHALIWAL, Kuljit Kaur DHARMAI, Gillian Sabrina DHILLON, Bikramjit Singh DIAMANDIS, Phedias DIAZLARA MANJARRES, Jaime Ali De Jesus DICAIRE, Stéphanie DICU, Armela DIEDERICHS, Brendan DIELWART, Cassandra Lane DIF, Yasmine DINGLEY, Brittany Lee DIZON, Stephanie DOBBE, Ashlee Michelle DODO, Ibrahim Muhammadu DOIG, Jenna Lynn DOIRON, Maryjo DOKOUHAKI, Pouneh DONKIN, Allan John DORAN, Sean Thomas DORÉ-GAUTHIER, Virginie DORÉ-TÉTREAULT, Marie-Pier DORFEUILLE, Nydia DORNIK, Julia DOSHI, Biraju DOUCET, Laurent DOWDING, Christopher Todd DOWHANIUK, Jenna Katherine DOWNTON, Karen Christina DOYLE, Meagan Ruth DOYON, Julie DOYON-GAMACHE, Noémie DROUIN, Olivier DROUIN, Olivier DRULLINSKY ALVO, David Andres D’SA, Heathcliff Pierson D’SOUZA, Bruce Benjamin DU PLESSIS, Hendrik DU TOIT, Lionel Louw DU TREMBLAY, Julien DUAN, Pu MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 80 LICENTIATES - D / F DUBÉ, Samuel Gerard André DUBREUIL, Hélène DUBUC-GAUDREAU, Philippe DUCAS, Anne Athena DUCLOS, Christine Karine DULONG, Braden John DUMAINE, Chance Skylar DUMONT, Jonathan DUNCAN, Andrew Walter DUNN, Jessica Katherine Elizabeth DUONG, Frédérick DUPUIS, Mélissa DUQUETTE, Aimée DUSIK, Christopher James DUTTA, Prasannajit DUVAREILLE, Charles DYCK, Andrew Jonathan DYSON, Ashley Lynn DZAJA, Ivan EARAMPAMOORTHY, Baburam ECKSTEIN, Janine Sara EDGAR, Adrian Eoin EDISON, Erica Emma EGHDAMI, Lily Annahita EID, Cynthia EISSA, Islam Rifaat G. A. Al Mageed EL HALLANI, Soufiane EL ROUBY, Doaa Hussin Saad Eldin ELALLEGY, Abed Ali A. ELGRIGNI, Hassan Rida EL-HADI, Mustafa EL-HAGE, Ali ELMAGHRABY, Nermine Mostafa ELMI, Maryam ELSAWAF, Amani Hussein ELSE, Scott Donald Norman ELSHARKAWY, Adel Mahmoud Sayed Mohamed ELSHERIF, Ehab Ahmed Sobhy EL-TAWEIL, Amal Mohamed Husein ELTAWIL, Karim Mohamed Abdelkader ELWOOD, Chelsea Nicole ELZINGA, Kate EMAMI ESFAHANI, Nader EMINI, Neim Nick ENEH, Amaka Ann ENRIQUEZ, Karen de Manuel ERDMAN, Sarah Ellen ERFANFAR, Alireza ERGUN, Suzan Selin ERIKI, Simon Peter ESABRI, Najwa Ali M. 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GILBERT, Jaclyn GILCHRIST, Ainslie Mary Jean GILL, Charmaine Patrick GILL, Daljit Singh GILL, Mandeep GILL, Parwinder Kaur GILL, Roopan GILLIS, Megan GILMAN, Matthew Paul GILMOUR, Gregory Sinclair GILMOUR, Julie Anne GINGRAS, Vincent GINGRAS-CHARLAND, Marie-Eve GINTHER, David Nathan GIONET LANDRY, Noémie GIRARDI, Brandon Larry GLADWISH, Adam GLASSFORD, Rebecca GLAUDE, Pier Diane GLEICHER, Yehoshua GO, Stephanie Lynn GODLEWSKI, Katarzyna Irena GOGUEN, Denis GOHEL, Bhavini GOHER, Saber Riad Labib GOLDADE, Seirin Elizabeth GOLDBERG, Mira GOLDCHTAUB, Valeri GOLDENBERG, Neil M. GOLDFARB, Aarin Johanna GOLESIC, Elizabeth Ann GOLMOHAMMADI, Kamran GOLROKHIAN SANI, Mohammad Reza GÓMEZ IZQUIERDO, Juan Camilo Ernesto GOODICK, David Earle GOSSELIN, Patrice GOSSELIN-LEFEBVRE, Stéphanie GOSWAMI, Anurag GOTES PALAZUELOS, Jose GOUWS, Willem Jacobus GOYAL, Seema GOYETTE, Raphaël GRAHAM, Brett Robert GRAHAM, Donald Alexander GRATTON, Rémy-Martin GRAY, Andrew Paul GRAY, Darren GRAYSTONE, Amber Rebecca GREEMBERG, Rony GREEN, Jessica Ashleigh GREEN, Steven Andrew GREENBERG, Joshua Allon GREENWALD, Allen GREGG, Kevin Ronald GRÉGOIRE-CHAMPAGNE, Samuel GREGORY-MILLER, Kathleen GREGSON, Brian David GRENIER, Julie GRENIER-VALLÉE, Priscille GREWAL, Amninder GREWAL, Jatinder Preet Singh GRIFFITHS, Cameron GRILLER, Nadia GRIMBLY, Chelsey GRONDIN, Marie-Pier GROOM, Amy Grace GRYNSPAN, Bernard GRZYB, Magdalena Julia GU, Jeffrey Jiachuan GU, Yuqi GU, Zaodi GUERTIN, Sophie GUILBAULT, Mathieu GUILLEMETTE, Annie GUILLEMETTE, Judith GUIMEZAP TSOPMO, Jackson GUINN, Aaron James GUJARE, Pradip Eknath GULATI, Grace Kaur GUO, Meiqi MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 82 LICENTIATES - G / I GUPTA, Salil Kumar GUPTA, Vasudha GURAU, David Aaron GURNEY-DUNLOP, Tanner Shae HABASHI, Wageeh Gameel Roshdy HADDAD, Lisette HADDAD, Maha Ramzi Hameed HADDOCK, Candace Andrea HADID, Vicky HAFIDH, Maky Abdul HAGGITH, Yevgeniya HAILU, Tadesse HALL, Devin Nicole HALL, Riley HALLI, Priyanka Shivalingappa HAMELIN, Alexandre HAMILTON, Claire Miriam HAMILTON, Jerome Matthew HAMILTON, Sarah Nicole HAMUD, Omer Abdalla Abdel Rahim HAN, Jinglan HANLEY, Erin Lesley Margaret HANLEY, Stephen HANNA, Enas Ezzat Zakher HANS, Harninder Pal HANSEN, Carly HANSFORD, Erika Laura HAPKE, Emma Clare Sutherland HAQ, Aamir HARDIN, Jori HARDS, Andrea Margaret HARDY, Guillaume HARI SINGH, Manjeet Kaur HARRIGAN, Claire Margaret HARRIS, David James HART, Lara HART, Michael Frederick HARTL, Trevor HARVEY, Gregory HARVEY, Layne Joseph HARVEY, Shauna Marie HARVEY, Stéphanie HASANY, Aasim HASHEM, Fathi Ali HASHEM, Mohammad Abul HASLETT, Peter Jonathan HASSAN, Ahmed Jacob HASSAN, Sarah HASSELBACK, Jasmine Marie HASSO, Maan George Naim HASTINGS, Erica HATEM, Muhammed Amer Hatem HAWA, Faris Salim HAY, Kevin Anthony HAYDON, Christopher Michael HEALY, Brian Daniel HEBERT, Marie HECHT, Nathan Graham HEGDE, Ashwin HEINRICHS, Kristin Maria HENDRY, Saelle Lillian HENNEBERRY-FUDGE, J. David HENRY, Marc-Antoine HERBERT, Devin James William HERMANUTZ, Katie Elizabeth HERNANDEZ CASTAÑO, Ricardo Javier HÉROUX, France HERTZ, Paul Charles HESLOP, Claire L HETAIMISH, Bandar HEYDARI, Seyed Taha HICKEY, Anita HICKLE, Jonathan David HILL, Michael James HILLIER, Morgan HIMDI, Lamiae HINZ, Laura Elizabeth HIRJI, Ali Murtaza HIRJI, Mohamed Mustafa HIWEISH, Amna Ibrahim HNATIUK, Mark HO, Andrew Kat-Tsun HO, Peter HOCKLEY, Aaron Joseph HODGDON, Taryn HODGINS, Mitchell HOFFER, Darryl HOJILLA, Carlo Vincent HOLDEN, Reed Andrew HOLIFF, Jacqueline HOLLAND, Alyson Vera Foskien HOLLETT, Julia HOLLOWAY, Daniel Douglas HOLMES, Oliver Edwin HOLTBY, Caitlin Elizabeth HOMER, Marisa HOPPENBROUWERS, Ernst Gerardus Marie HOPPER, Tara HORN, Martin Bedrich HOROWITZ, Daniel HOSSEINI, Tahereh HOUGH, Henry HOULE, Marie-Andrée HOULE, Olivier HOULIHAN, Sara HOUNSELL, Andrée-Ann HOUSE, Wendy Myra HOVE, Eunice HOWARD, Lisa Christine HOWES, Adam John HOYTE, Lisa Christine HRDLICKA, Ashley HSIEH, Taulee HSU, Chia-Hao HUANG, Adrian Leonard HUANG, Alexander Francis HUANG, Dayan HUANG, Kitty HUANG, Kuo-Cheng HUANG, Lina Nuoxin HUBERT, Julien HUDSON, Matthew Eric HUGH, Sarah Christina HUGHES, Nicole Angela HUMAN, Andrea Lyndall HUME, Laura Julia HUMPHREYS, Joanna Sarah HUNTER, Allison Marie HUOT, Andréanne HURST, Jonathan David HUSAIN, Adeel HUSCH, Alanna HUSSAIN, Mohammed Wasif HUSSEIN, Haseena HUTH, Kathleen Barbara IBRAGIMOV, Murat Saminovich IBRAHIM, Adel Fawzy IBRAHIM, Baher Fadel Henry IBRAHIM, Eman Ebaid Fahim IBRAHIM, Eman Habib IBRAHIM, Hesham Gamal El Din Mohamed IBRAHIM, Mohammud Saleem IDRIS, Sherif MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 83 LICENTIATES - I / K IIO, Brandi Dannielle IKESAKA, Rick Takashi IKRAMOVA, Khakima IMDADULLAH, Amira Sultana IMRAN, Aatika IOANNOU, Paris IOSFINA, Ioulia IP, Stephen Kin Man IRAVANI TABRIZIPOUR, Amir IRIMIES, Adina Gabriela IRISLIMANE, Myriam IRVINE, Harley Robert ISAAC, Kathryn ISAIAH, Joseph Nabil Fahmi ISTAFANOUS, Maged Tharwat Zaki JABER, Wisam M. Ali JACK, Andrew Steven JACK, Carolyn Sarah JACOB, Deepti Anna JACOB, Jeku JACOBSZ, Nicolette JAFARI, Katayoon JAFFER, Iqbal Haider JAFRI, Syed Zeeshan Abid JAHANGIRVAND, Alex JAHED, Ali JAKSA, Peter Juro JAMES, Aisha Nyota Pia JAMES, Claudine Gerrilyn JANSEN VAN RENSBURG, Petrus Erasmus JANSEN, Nolan Patrick JARVIS, Rebecca JASTRZEBSKI, André JASUDAVISIUS, Amanda Mary JAVED, Fauzia JAWORSKI, Magdalena JAWORSKY, Denise Wendy JAYAS, Rajat JEFFERY, Dean Thomas JENKINS, Gregory Harold Leslie JENNESON, Sandra JENSEN, Lorraine Frances JEYARAJ, Leo Muthusamy JIANFAR, Jinoos JIANG, Henry Yi JIVRAJ, Imran JIVRAJ, Khalil JO, Patricia Carolyn JO, Susan JOBLING, Rebekah Kjerland JOE, Aaron Wai-Bun JOMPHE BEAUMONT, Gabriel JONES, Kevin Charles JONKER, Izak De Villiers JONKER, Jacobus Muntingh JOSEPH, Marie Claude JOURNEAY, William Shane JOVANOVIC, Vojislav JOY, Edward Eric JU, Yang JUAIRE, Noémie JUNEJA, Aparna JUNQUEIRA-DUARTE, Beatriz Lasmar Portilho JURGENS, Dewald JURKIEWICZ, Michael Todd KACHOOIE, Sogoal KADATZ, Matthew James KADHIM, Ahmad KALACHE, Dima KALER, Kamaljot Singh KAM, Sau Han KAMAL, Fadi KAMEL HASAN, Olfat Shibli Mohammed Kamel KANDEL, Christopher KANG, Kristopher Thomas KANG, Matthew KAO, Cindy Ko-Chen KAPELUTO, Jordanna Esther KAPOOR, Arvin KARAGIC, Milica KARAHOCA, Metin KARANI, Yasir KARIM, Safiya KARKHANE, Furozandeh KASHANI, Paria KASHUR, Rabia Musa Siyfaw KASSAR, Rawan KASSEM, Samah Mohamed E. KATSIOS, Christina Maria KAUENHOFEN, Kurt KAUSHIK, Vishal Raj KAWINSKA, Anna KAY, Emily KELLY, Kate KELLY, Ryan Patrick KENG, Christine KENNEDY, Aaron KHACHATRYAN, Davit KHADADAH, Sulaiman M. E. KH. S. KHALAF, Dina Gamal KHALIL, Diana KHALIL, Israa Mouhsen KHALIL, Micheal Ramzy Gergis Ibrahim KHALILI MILANI, Masoud KHAN HAZARATOOLA, Irfan Pathan Yusuf KHAN, James KHAN, Mohammad Ayoub KHAN, Nasir KHAN, Nayla Mehboob KHAN, Tajwar Naheed KHAN, Waheed KHANAFER, Ijab KHANAHMADI, Nazila KHANAM, Mst. Habiba Margia KHANNA, Madhur Sunny KHARA, Lovedeep Kaur KHINDRI, Ravi KHITAB, Aaron KHODADAD, Kian KHOLAIF, Naji Ali KHURSHID, Faiza KIARED, Ahmed KIBERD, Mathew Bryce KIM, Dennis KIM, Young M. KING, Carol Philberta KINGSBURY, Valérie KINGSTON, William Spencer KINNAIRD, Adam Stewart KIRCHER, Janeva KIRK, Andrew Thomas KISILEVSKY, Alexandra Elizabeth KISSELGOFF, Olga KITAMURA, Christopher KITCHLU, Abhijat KLAIBERT, Beau Curby KLASSEN, Sheila KLEIN, Hannah Sarah KLEIN, Max KLEIN, Ryan Anton KLIPPENSTEIN, Peter John MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 84 LICENTIATES - K / L KLOPPER, Laurens Fred KLOPPERS, Allan Alexander KNOWLES, Sarah Angela KO, Ashley Seung Yun KO, Yi Man KOBILJSKI, Jasmina KOCAEFE, Burcu Suzan KOCOVSKI, Linda KOLMAN, Louis Robert KOMOROWSKY, Andrei KOO, Kevin KOPKA, Michaela KORZENIOWSKI, Martin Arthur KOUTELAS, Nikolaos KOVACS, Bernadett KOVAL, Valentyna KOWALCZUK, Marcin KOWTECKY, Philip Andrew KOZANCZYN, Christa Rachael KOZIAR, Lauri Diana KOZIJ, Natalie Katherine KRAKOWSKY, Yonah KRANTZ, Benjamin KRAUSS, Emily Marie KRAVCHENKO, Olena KREITZ, Andrea Michelle KRIKEB, Dehbia KRISHNAMURTHY, Anuradha KRISHNAN, Koushik Narayan KROL, Karmen KRONFLI, Nadine KRYWENKY, Ashley KUGANATHAN, Girudiha KUGATHEEPAN, Ehamparam KULKARNI, Sadhana Vishwanath KUMAR TYAGI, Nidhi KUMAR, Abhishek KUMAR, Paninjukunnath Ravi KUO, Andrew Chien-Yu KUPPER, Suzana KURIYA, Anita KUUSKNE, Martin Troy KUZNETSOV, Fiodar KVANN, Julie Chakriya KWOK, Clement Sai Yeung KWOK, Karen See-Wan KWOLEK, Erin Marie KWON, Matthew KYLE, David William LA HAYE, Sophie LA MANNA, Olga LABAJIAN, Varant LABBÉ, Ismaëlle LABELLE, Jean-Philippe LABERGE, Caroline LABIB, Mohamed LABRADOR FEBLES, Jose Antonio LABRIE, Marilyn LACELLE-WEBSTER, Fanny LACHANCE, Laura LACHANCE, Philippe LACROIX-BOULANGER, Marie-Claude LAFERRIÈRE-CHEVREFILS, Mathilde LAFOND, Anne-Marie LAFOND, Pierre-Alexandre LAFORTUNE, Guillaume LAFRANCE, Alexandre LAFRENIÈRE, Gabrielle LAGZDINS, Dina LAI, Carolyn Siu Wuan LAKHOO, Parbhoobhai LAKRA, Deepak Chand LAKS, Jessica Allison LAL, Rishu LALANDE, Élizabeth LALANI, Aly-Khan Azadally LALANI, Nafisha LALAVI, Ali LALIBERTÉ, Anne-Sophie LALL, Priyanka LALONDE, Sébastien LAM, Ada Wing-Yi LAM, Anna LAM, Cindy Tze Yung LAM, Jennifer LAM, Jennifer Ka-Ying LAM, Kayla Kun-Yu LAM, Simon LAM, Stephanie LAM, Wilson LAMB, Leslie LAMBERT, Sébastien LAMOTHE, Irene Rose-Berthe LAMOUREUX, Frédéric LAMPARD, James LAMY, Laurence LANDRY, Bret LANDRY, François Jacques LANDRY, Gabrielle LANDRY, Jean Gabriel LANDRY, Maude LANDSBERG, Hester Cecilia LANE, Alan LANE, Cheryl Roberta LANE, Glennie Anne LANGELIER, Marie-Ève LANSANG, Edward LANSING, Davina Ruth Jo-Anne LAPIERRE, David Philip LAPLANTE, Alain LAPOINTE, Emmanuelle LARKIN, Emilie LAROCQUE, Isabel LAROUCHE, Alexandre LAROUCHE, Gabrielle LASKINE-HOLLAND, Marie-Laure LAU, Anthony Chi-Wing LAU, Christopher LAU, Paul LAURIAULT, Sébastien LAURIER, Etienne LAVIGUEUR-BLOUIN, Hugo LAVOIE, Claudine LAVOIE, Elaine LAVOIE, Maryse Céline LAVOIE, Olivier LAW, Brenda Hiu Yan LAZIER, Joanna Shari LE ROUX, Jolene LE, Kim Thien LE, Trung Ngoc LE, Vu Hoan LEBARON, David Ballard LEBEL, Marie-Jeanne LEBLANC, Roxanne LEBLANC, Valérie LEBLANC-TRUDEAU, Charlotte LECAVALIER, Annie LECAVALIER, Mélanie LECLAIR, Emily LECLAIR, Valérie LECLUYSE, Vincent LEDUC, France LEE, Cecilia MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 85 LICENTIATES - L / M LEE, Cheryl Tse-Yan LEE, Ching Yin LEE, Christopher Wai-Chung LEE, Dana Hyojin LEE, Hoi Yan Vivian LEE, Hubert LEE, James Seongwoo LEE, Jonathan Chia-Ho LEE, Kaitlin Gar Yun LEE, Lik Hang LEE, Seungchan LEFAS, Georgia Mary LEGAULT, Catherine LEIA, Nathan Michael Albert LEKHI, Vikram Sahai LEKOTA, Phuma Jackson LEMAIRE-LAMBERT, Anthony LEMIEUX, Marie-Pier LENAUSKAS, Daiva Aldona LENTZ, Vanessa Juliane LEONG, Ka Wai LEPAGE, Veronik LÉPINE, Pierre-Alexis LESAGE, Marie-Andrée LESSARD BRASSARD, Charles LEU, Maria LEUNG, Alexander Leigh-Yin LEUNG, Kevin Matthew Yen Bing LEUNG, Stefanie Chi-Mun LÉVESQUE, Annie LEVESQUE, Emilie LÉVESQUE, Jérôme LÉVESQUE, Jonathan LÉVESQUE, Marise LEVIN, Helen Emma LEWINGTON, Laura Emeline LI, Adrienne Louise Kit LI, Eric Yu Kit LI, Monica Ka Yi LI, Pen LI, Ting LIAPOUNOVA, Natalia LIASCHKO, Alexander LIM, Jenny Jung Yeun LIMOGES, Maude LIN, Cheng LIN, Tony Kuang Yu LINCOLN, Matthew Ryan LINTON, Matthew Stephen LIS, Eric LITT, Dhanjit LITTLE, Christopher LIU, Cecil LIU, Shuangbo LIU, Tianyi LIVINGSTON, Michael Hobbs LIZOTTE, Pierre-Paul LO, Alto LO, Andrea LOGIE, Natalie LONDEI-LEDUC, Luc LONG, Michelle LOREE, Jonathan Michael LOTZ, Petrus Cornelis LOUIE, Kimberley Elizabeth LOW, David Joseph LOZOWSKA, Dominika LU, Andrew LU, Lucy Xi LUCK, Yaël LUDWIG, Nathan Scott LUKA, Marian Refaat Shaker LUN, Sarah LUONG, Christina LUSSIER, Anne Renée LUSTY, Christopher Andrew LY, Donald Le LYMBERIOU, Timothy LYSACK, Elizabeth Jean LYTE, Kristina LYTTLE, Alexander Joseph Wielhorski MA, Kim Anh MABIFA, Olasunkanmi Lawal MACCUSPIE, Jillian Ann MACDONALD, Andrea Christine Anne MACDONALD, David Benjamin Stewart MACDONALD, Matthew Hillier MACDONALD, Meghan Anne MACDONELL, Diana Su-Yin MACDOUGALL, Kristin Jayne MACHER, Ted Williams MACIAGOWSKI, Elsa MACKECHNIE, Michael MACKENZIE, Heather Margaret MACKENZIE, Lindsay MACKINLAY, Kathryn Drew MACLEAN, Kelly Anne MACLEOD, Matthew MADALA, Sushma MADANI LARIJANI, Koroush MADANI, Amin MADISON, Sarah Lael MAGEE, Iain Patrick MAGGISANO, Melinda A. MAH, Allison Dawn MAHER-LAPORTE, Gabrielle MAHMOOD, Arshad MAHZARI, Moeber Mohammed M. MAI, Lauren Marie MAILLY, Christian MAILO, Janette Alexandra MAIN, Anthony MAKHDOOM, Safana Anna MAKHZOUM, Jean-Paul MAKNOJIA, Shiraz Kasamali MALAIYANDI, Viba Bhuvana MALEBRANCHE, Alain Daniel MALEK MARZBAN, Peiman MALETTE, Jacqueline MALHOTRA, Neel MALIK, Saira MALLHI, Harkiran Kaur MALTAIS, Julien MALTAIS, Marie MALTAIS-PROVENCHER, Sophie MANHAS, Inderdeep Singh MANN, Bikaramjit Singh MANN, Sarika Amelia MANNA, Madhumita MANNHEIMER, Gareth Jerome MANOLEA, Florin Iulian MANSOUR, Marlène MANSOURI, Seyed Alireza MARANDA, Sophie MARBEEN, Melad Ideen MARCAURELLE, Hélène MARCHENKO, Alexander MARCOTTE, Mary Emily Rose MARCOUX, Veronica Stefia Adele MARHONG, Jonathan MARIN, Scott MARKIN, Rachel Zoe De Koven MARLBOROUGH, Michelle MARLEAU, Laurie MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 86 LICENTIATES - M MARQUARDT, Katherine MARQUICIO DE TOMAS, Maria Yanela MARQUIS GRAVEL, Guillaume MARTEL, Samuel MARTIN, Allan Russell MARTIN, Elisabeth MARTIN, Leanne MARTIN, Marie-Josée Line MARTIN, Pierre-Luc MARTINEAU, Laurence MARTINEZ RIVERA, Andrea MARTINKA, Pawel Maciej MARTINS, Ruben Paulo MARTON, Ashley MARZOUK, Karim MASCIOLI, Kelly Joanna MASON, Ross Jerome MASOUDI, Parviz MASSÉ-BOUILLÉ, Guy-Anne MASSON-ROY, Sarah MASTORAS, George Nicholas MATEJCEK, Adela MATHERS, James William MATHESON, Amy Kathleen MATHURANGAN, Yasothara MATIASZ, Richard Alexander MATTELIANO, Luigi Salvatore MATTIA, Alicia MAURICE, Geneviève MAY, Tyler Bryant MAYES, Camisha MAZURAT, Andrea Mary MAZZETTI, Gillian Anne MCAULEY, Rosalyn Claire MCCAMMON, James Richard MCCAULEY, Scott Douglas MCCOLL, Tamara MCCREADY, Colin James MCCREDIE, Victoria Anne MCCREERY, Greig Lyon MCFADDEN, Nicole MCGOWAN, Kelly Elizabeth MCGRAW, Serge MCINTYRE, William Finlay MCKEE, Daniel MCKENDY, Katherine MCLAREN, Anya Therese MCLAUGHLIN, Pierre-Yves MCLEOD, Magnus Murdoch Bruce MCLOONE, Mary MCLUCKIE, Duncan Andrew MCMILLAN, Jacqueline Mary MCMILLAN, Lindsay Jane MCNAUGHT, Andrew MCPHERSON, Meghan Kalie MCTAVISH, Wyatt Ross MEAGHER, Ruairi MEDU, Olanrewaju Ayodeji MEIER-STEPHENSON, Vanessa Corinne MEKOUAR, Hind MELICH, Jiri MELNYK, Olena Viktorivna MELOCHE, Leslie Nicole MELVIN, Lindsay Joanne MEMON, Sadaf Shaukat MENDELSOHN, Daniel MENDELSON, David Nathaniel MENDLOWITZ, Ariel Rachelle MENJAK, Ines Barbara MENJIVAR PONCE, Luisa Maria MENTZ-SERFONTEIN, Christoffel Hermanus MENZIES, Rebecca Joanne Zoe MERADJE, Katayoun MERALI, Ali-Reza Muhammad MERCER, Colin James MERCIER LAPORTE, Chantal MERCIER, Adam MERCIER, Mathieu MERCIER, Nicolas MERCIER-COUTURE, Geneviève MERENIUK, Alexandra MERET, Aleksander Jakob Madison MERKELEY, Hayley Lynne MESSIER, Hugo MÉTHOT LANGEVIN, David METTLE, Valerie Naa-Ayelesah MIAN, Hira MICHAEL SHEHATO, Loura Khalil MICHAEL, James Charles Roger MICHAIEL, George MIGNEAULT, David MIJARES, Joy Ria Cruz MIKHAIL, Eric MIKHAIL, Geneviève MILLER, Amanda Jean MILLER, Angela Katherine MILLER, Charles Albert Spencer MILLER, Mark William MILLER, Robert Jack MILLS, Rosanne Marie Tyrrell MILNE, Danika MILNE, Kaylee Sierra Dawn MILOT, Ariane MIR GHASSEMI, Asadollah MIR, Omran MIRICA, Clarisa Elena MISHRA, Sanskriti MITCHELL, Katherine Ann MITCHELL, Nadine Claudia MITRI, Mino Riad MIVILLE, Catherine MODDEMANN, Lisa Nicole Marie MODHAFFAR, Mohamed MOELLER, Andrew Donald MOFFAT, Bradley Stewart MOFFAT, Stephanie MOFFATT, Anne Margaret MOHAMED HAMZAH, Azmina Balkis MOHAMED, Ali Mohamed Alaaeldin MOHAMED, Mohamed Alfrjani MOHINDRA, Rohit MOHSENI, Mahshid MOHSENIAN JAHROMI, Nakta MOJTAHEDI, Khatereh MOK, Philip MOLEDINA, Irfan Karim MOLLER, Liesel MONDOUX, Shawn MONGRAIN, Vanessa Anne MONTALEONE, Pasquale MONTEROLA, Marita Marquez MOODLEY, Deshinee MOODLIAR, Santhoshan MOORE, Alex MOORE, Jocelyn MOOSAVI, Shahram MOOSAVIASL, Sarvenaz MORAIS, Savinda Prasantha MORAN TORO, Cristina MORAN, Timothy Dennis MOREAU, Simon-Pierre MORGAN, Ingrid MORGAN, Stephen MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 87 LICENTIATES - M / O MORIN, Florence MORIN, Julie MORIN, Marie-Philippe MORIN, Pierre-Aurèle MORRIELLO, Florence MORRIS, Christopher MORRISON, Jennie MORRISON, Paul Gregory MORTADA, Awad Abdul Hadi MORTEZAVI, Mahta MOSER, Shasta Lee MOSTOFI SADRI, Hamid MOTAMEDI HERAVI, Mitra MOUDGIL, Bineet MOUSSADDY, Aimen MOUSSEAU, Andrea Felicia MOUSSEAU, Marie Diane Isabelle MOYLAN, Beverly MTSHALI, Raphael Thulani MUBARKA, Bushra MUIR, Katherine MUJICA MOTA, Mario Alejandro MUKHIDA, Karim MUKHTAR, Uzma MULLINGS, Kadir Owen MUMTAZ, Soraya MUNDI, Raman MUNENE, Peter Mathenge MUNRO, Joffre Scott MUNTEANU, Florin MURPHY, Blake MURPHY, Christopher Paul MURPHY, Paul Edward MURRAY, Jean-Christophe MURRAY, Nicolas MUSHTAQ, Kashif MUSSANI, Farheen MUSSELMAN, Reilly Patrick MUSTAFA, Marwa M. I. MUTABDZIC, Dorotea MUZAMMAL, Bushra MYHRE, Joel Robert NAAMAN, Sandra NABAVI NOURI, Maryam NADEAU, Frédéric NADEAU, Jean-François NADEAU, Karelle NADEAU, Richard NADEEM, Lubna Farooq NADEEM, Saima NADLER, Brian NAEL, Humaira NAHABET, Masis NAHIRNY, Taras NAIT AJJOU, Jamila NAJMEH, Sara NALLA, Bhanu Prasad NAMAZI, Hadi NANNINGA-PENNER, Lindsay Ruth NANTEL-SMITH, Ryan NAP, Stephen NAPIER, Jolene Mary NAQI, Khalid NARASIMHAN, Sowmya NARAYANAN LAKSHMI, Santhosh Kumar NAREWAL, Mondeep NASHID, Nancy NASMITH, Trudy Elizabeth NASSIF, Mohammed Osama I. NATEGHIFARD, Kayvan NAWAZ, Muhammad NEAGA, Oana-Raisa NEE, Brigid NEJAT, Amir Massoud NELLI, Jennifer NELSON, Alexander Michel NELSON, Alexandra Blanche NEMATALLAH, Anouf NESZT, Michael NEUFELD, Anastasia NEUFELD, Jeremy Russell NEUFELD, Keith Robert John NEVEU, Joannie NG, Betty Ting Kwan NG, Terry L. NG, Vivian Tin-Yee NGUYEN, Cat Tuong NGUYEN, Hai Trieu Jimmy NGUYEN, John Viet NGUYEN, Laura Nancy Thuy Uyen NGUYEN, Lisa NGUYEN, Minh-Tri Jean-Pierre NGUYEN, Nhu Tram Agnès NGUYEN, Olivier François NGUYEN, Patrick NGUYEN, Quoc Dinh NGUYEN, Vy NGUYEN, Xuan An-Binh NHAN, Carol NIAZI, Ahtsham Uddin NICA, Elena Irina NICHOLAS, Christopher NIEBERGALL, Michael Cory NIKOLITCH, Katerina NIKOLSKY, Victor NIKONOVA, Anna NING, Shuoyan NISAR, Peace Noel NISHAT, Samina NISTOR, Andreea Clementina NIXON, Nancy Alice NJALSSON, Thorsteinn NOBLE, Graham Bruce NOLAN, Stephanie Anne NOOR, Raza Ahmed NOORDEH, Nima NORMANDIN, Alexander NOROUZIAN, Aliasghar NOSS, Christopher NOURAEYAN, Nina NOURMOUSSAVI, Melica NOVOSHINOV, Sergey NOWIK, Christina Mau NOY, Shawna Judith NOYAHR, Lori-Anne Alcantara NURY, Maya NYLAND, Mark Andrew OBEAD, Khaireldeen Hasan Nimer OBNAMIA, Maira O’BRIEN, Jeremy O’BRIEN, Jonathan Darcy O’BRIEN, Michael OCHOA BONILLA, Carlos Andrés O’CONNOR, Christine ODEJAYI, Gbolahan Olatokunbo Bamidele OGALI, Emmanuel Ogali OGUNDIMU, Oluwabunmi Aderonke OGUNREMI, Babatunde Ogunwale Olugbemiga OHATA, Brent Ryan OHORODNYK, Pavlo OKHOWAT, Ali OKONKWO, Cletus Chike OKONKWO, Ikenna Isaac OKUSANYA, Olanrewaju Olatunji MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 88 LICENTIATES - O / P OLIVEIRA, Timothy James OMED ALI, Ridwaan OMICCIOLI, Alexandre O’NEILL, Deirdre Elizabeth ORCHARD, Kali Mikal O’REILLY, Heather Deanne O’REILLY-FROMENTIN, Marie-Eve ORLOV, Steven Rostislav ORR, Serena Laura ORSZAG, Andrej ORTNER, Marion Regina Michaela ORUJY JUKAR, Taiebeh OSBORN, Heather Ann OSBORNE, Jason Dennis OSHODI, Mouruf Oladele OSKOUI, Minoo OSMAN, Houssein Sabeh OSTREICHER, Melanie Lauren OSWALD, Tyler William OUADAH, Yamna OUELLET, Isabelle OUELLETTE, Mélissa OULD ISSELMOU, Khaled OWOJORI, Olagoke Bankole OYEWOLE, Olusegun Abayomi OYEWUMI, Modupe Tolunimi PACE, Romina PACHECO CLAUDIO, Christine PACI, Michael PACILI, Ilia PAGE, Douglas PAGÉ, Marie-Michèle PAINA, Mihaela PALARDY, Melissa Karine PANG, Annie Yue PANG, Zhiyu PANOSYAN, Francis B. PAPILLON SMITH, Jessica PAQUETTE, François PAQUETTE, Katryn PAQUETTE, Stéphanie PAQUIN, Hugo PARADIS, Mireille PARAS, Erica Dawn PARASKEVOPOULOS, Elena PARK, Edward Kyu Yol PARK, Jeieung PARK, Joseph PARK, Si-Hyeong PARK, Sunkyu PARKER, Arabesque PARKES, Leighanne Olivia PARKS, Natalie Elizabeth PARVEZ, Elena PASYK, Ewa Anna PATEL, Adarsh PATEL, Grishma PAUL, Ryan PAYETTE, Geneviève B. PAZARATZ, Michael Cooper PEACOCK, Michael Donovan PEACOCK, Sharon PEERMOHAMED, Shaqil PEIRIS, Manuel Waduge Mahesh Chamindra Sylvester PELINSKA, Gabriela PELLAND-MARCOTTE, Marie-Claude PELLETIER-GALARNEAU, Matthieu PÉLOQUIN, Gabriel PENALOZA, Maria PENG, Si-Liang PENNEY, Kaitlin Jean Heath PERCY, Vanessa Jean PERERA, Gihan PERERA, Jerome Mevan Waidyaratne PERERA, Kurukulasuriya Anton R. S. PERETZ-LAROCHELLE, Maude PERILLO, Michele PERKINS, Siobhan Danielle PERREAULT, Julie PERRON, Pierre-Olivier PERRON, Thomas Michael PERRY, Grace Wing-Yuan PERVEEN, Erum PESEVSKA, Adrijana PETERS, Cheryl Elizabeth PETI, Carmen PETIS, Stephen Michael PETRIE, Renée PHANG, Sen Han PHILLIPS, Colin PHILLIPS, Shauna Dae PICARD-MASSON, Marianne PICARD-TURCOT, Anaë Rébecca PICHETTE, Maxime PICKELL, Michael PICKLES, Melissa PIGGOTT, Jacqueline Rose PILLAY, Vinesh PILOTE, Laurie PINAULT, Marc-André PINCHEFSKY, Elana PITRE, Lacey Diane PITTMAN, Jennifer Martha PITTMAN, Natalia Michelle PLANTE, Mélanie Danielle PLANTE-BARRIAULT, Frédérique PLEWES, Christopher Edward POIRIER, Francine POIRIER, Rémi POLLOCK, Jenni Patricia PONZO, Marisa Grace POON, Candice POON, Eugenia POONAH, Muhammad Fairoze POPESCU, Andra Diana POPOOLA, Abraham Jones PORTER, David Alvin POTECHIN, Rajini Bertha POULIN-TRÉPANIER, Evelyne POULIOT, Caroline POULIOT, Eliane POZDNYAKOV, Sergey Borisovich PRAKASH, Ajay PRAUGHT, Jeffery Christopher PRAVEEN, Papanna PREDESCU, Oana PRICE, Susanne PRIMEAU, Tommy PROMMAHACHAI, Akom PROPST, Alanna Jaclyn PROVOST, Gabrielle PROZESKY, Benjamin Vincent Musawenkosi PRUTHI, Deepak Kumar PTASHNY, Rachel PUGH, James Edward Vernon PUISSANT, David PUKAY, Gregory PULKKINEN, Carly PURDY, Raymond PUVANASUNDARAM, Uthayasothy PUZHKO, Svetlana PYLYPCHUK, Stephen Bryan PYRA, Timothy Eric MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 89 LICENTIATES - Q / S QADURA, Mohammad QAMAR, Yusra QIAN, Jin QIRJAZI, Elena QOURAIMI, Ghizlane QUACH, Sophie Minh-Vi QUADIR, Asma Abdul QUET, Julie QUIRT, Jaclyn QUMOSANI, Karim QUON, Jeffrey Scott QURESHI, Adnan QURESHI, Yaqoob QUTUB, Mohammed Ahmed RACINE, Louis-Gabriel RADY, Sherif Rifat Morsi RAFIE, Ihsan Mahmood RAFIKOV, Marat Faatevich RAHALKAR, Amit Ramesh RAHMAN POUR, Roonak RAHMANIAN, Ronak RAJAEE, Azadeh Nikoo RAJDA, Ewa RAJWANI, Noreen RAMADAN, Eman RAMAKRISHNA, Jayant RAMASAMY, Vidya RAMESSAR, John Abdul Sattar RAMIREZ, Francisco Daniel RAMOS, Timothy Jesse RAMPERSAUD, Marcia Rena RAMSAHAI, James Michael RANDLE, Elizabeth Anne RASH, Arjun Hira RASHID, Nadira RASHIDI, Babak RASMUSSEN, Philip RASSAM, Ammar RATNAPALA, Harankaha Arachchilage Sanath RATTÉ-LAROUCHE, Mathieu RAUF, Tahir Mehmood RAUSCHER, Sandrine RAUT, Pooja RAVEENDRAN, Arulanantham RAVINSKY, Robert Andrew RAVN, Sarah Elizabeth Dons RAYAR, Praveen Keshava RAYMENT, Jonathan Hart RAYMOND, Mathieu RÉBILLARD, Rose-Marie REDA, Andrew Wladyslaw REGINALD, Yohann Arunun REICH, Christy Irene REISS, Dina REKMAN, Janelle REMILLARD, Andrew William Craig RENDELL, Mary Elizabeth RENNERT-MAY, Elissa RESHETUKHA, Taras Romanovyc REZAIE, Shaghayegh REZAZADEH-ROUDSARI, Saman RICCIUTO, Amanda RICH, Rebecca RICHARD-CARPENTIER, Guillaume RICHARDS-BENTLEY, Christopher RITCEY, Brandon RIVA-CAMBRIN, Jeremy RIVARD, Elizabeth RIVERS-BOWERMAN, Michael Devin RIZKALLA, Michael Morris Boulos RIZKALLAH, Philippe RIZVI, Syed Ali Abbas RIZVI, Syeda Shazia Haider ROBERTS, Gwendolyn Jane ROBICHAUD, Julie Chantal ROBICHAUD, Laurie ROBICHAUD, Martin David ROBICHAUD, Matthew Raymond Jody ROBINSON, Anna Catherine ROBINSON, Stephen Ross ROBITAILLE, Amélie ROBITAILLE, Catherine ROCCA, Nicole Ann ROCHON, Ryan Michael RODRIGUES, Jennifer Claire RODYCH, Jennifer Anne ROLDÁN URGOITI, Gloria Beatriz ROLLAND, Sébastien ROMAN, Sherwyn Lyndon Emil ROMANOVA, Elena ROMATOWSKI, Nicholas ROMMENS, Kenton Lee RONG, Zhixia ROOKS, Katherine Mary Elizabeth ROSE, Chantal Elizabeth ROSENFIELD, Daniel ROSS, Dana ROSS, Katherine Lindsey ROSS, Marshall Johnston ROTH, Michael ROUSSEL, Véronique Lisa ROWE, Bradley William ROWE, Lindsay Shannon ROY RICHARD, Eliane ROY, Andréanne ROY, Jean-Sébastien ROY, Stéphane ROY-BLAIS, Julien ROY-MORENCY, Amélie RUBIN, Tamar RUIZ MIRAZO, Eider RUPARELIA, Raj RUSNAC, Adriana RUSSELL, Paul Hamilton RUSSELL, Robert David RUSSO, Juan Jose RUTHE, Keri Susanne RUZHYNSKY, Jennifer Lynn RUZHYNSKY, Vladimir S. BERGERON, Tessa SABAHI, Jamaleldin Othman B. SABBAH, Laura SABIT, Behzad SADEDDIN, Rola SADEG, Lili SADEGHI GHANDEHARI, Navid SADEK, Inas Amin SADR MOMTAZ, Narjes SADRY, Sharon Arnavaz SAFFIE, Muntasir Mubashabir Mohamed SAHOTA, Kamaljeet SAHYOUNI, Elie SAINT-PIERRE, Mathieu Guy David SALARINEJAD, Hadi SALEH, Zahra SALEHI, Mohammadreza SALHI, Saoussen SALIM, Fatima Ramla SALIM, Hatem SALMAN, Bashar M. SALMAN, Shatha K. SALUJA, Jasdeep Singh SALVADOR, Jillian Marie MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 90 LICENTIATES - S SAMBA, Bhavani Devi SAMBASIVAM, Neeraja SAMI, Amber SAMSON, Jean-Michel SAMSON, Karine SAMUEL, John Philip SANAEE, May Sara SANCHETI, Sushil Francis Ashok SANDERCOCK, Linda Eileen SANDERSON, Anna Leslie SANDHU, Amin Deep Singh SANDHU, Mandeep Singh SANFAÇON, Lorraine SANTDASANI, Sanjay Kumar SANTOS, Sylvia SARANG, Bahram SASGES, Deborah Penelope SATSANGI, Rashmi SAUDER, Maxwell Benjamin SAUL-DUKE, Beverley Janice SAUNDERS, Allison Jean SAUNDERS, Michael George SAVARD, Geneviève SAWYER, Amanda SCHABAS, Alice SCHACHTER, Jordana Rachel SCHEEPERS, Eugene SCHEER, Nancy Ann Aedes SCHELLENBERG, Angela Eileen SCHELLENBERG, Morgan Anne SCHEPMYER, Neville Andrew Nicholas SCHIFKE, William SCHLAMP, William Gustav SCHLOSSER, Mary Patricia SCHNARR, Kara Lynne SCHNEIDER, Mark SCOTT, Caroline Yvonne SCOTT, Courtney Anne SCOTT, Sarah Anita SECTER, Michael Bruce SEDHOUM, Mourad Helmy Fanous SEEMANN, Natashia Martina SEFEIN, Osama Sedky Shehata SEGAL, Dan SEKIROV, Inna SELVARAJAH, Subani SETH, Rishie SHABAN, Ahmed Mohamed Sadek Mohamed SHAH, Reema SHAH, Rupal SHAHEEN, Abdel Aziz Mohamed Ahmed SHAHID, Negin SHAHIN AZAR, Massoud SHAHY, Azar Midokht SHAIKH, Naureen SHAIKH, Vaquas Mohammad SHAKEEL, Nazneen SHAKERI, Anyssa SHAKIB, Alireza SHAKOURIPARTOVI, Amirali SHAMANNA, Sylvia SHAMRAKOV, Leanne SHAMSUYAROVA, Anastasia SHAO, Xinxin SHARIFF, Alyssa SHARKEY, Bryn James SHARMA, Karan SHARMA, Rajat Chander SHARMA, Shalini SHARMA, Shelly SHARMA, Vikas SHARP, Julia Renée SHAW, Erin SHAW, John Michael SHAYEGI NICK, Anita SHEA, Alison Kathleen Audrey SHEA, Jennifer SHEFFIELD, Brandon Samuel SHEITOYAN-PESANT, Caroline SHEPPARD, Matthew Jacob SHERAZI, Mubashar Hussain SHERIFI, Ines SHERIKO, Jordan Michael SHETTY, Nabha SHEYKHOLESLAMI, Golsa SHIEH, Benjamin SHIELDS, Sarah Kim SHOESMITH, David Richard SHOIMER, Ilya SHORE, Kevin Daniel SHOROFSKY, Matthew SHOUSHTARI ZADEH, Hassan SHRUM, Jeffrey Michael SHUKLA, Yajur SIAPNO, Lia Abigail SIBLEY, Matthew Alexander SIDDHA, Sanjay Kumar SIDHU, Amanjot SIDHU, Kirandeep SIDHU, Navkiran SIEW, Dou Anne Natasha SILVA RESTREPO, Marcos SILVER, Byron David SIMENHOFF, Jacques SIMPSON, Andrea SIN, Jessica Margaret SINCLAIR, Caitlin Emmeline SINGH, Ameet SINGH, Baghat Shoker SINGH, Harsahil SINGH, Mohit SINGH, Navneet SINGH, Tarlochan SINGH, Varsha SINGH, Vivek SINHA, Namita SITHAMPARANATHAN, Kasthuri SITHINAMSUWAN, Pasiri SIVABALASUNDARAM, Vithika SIVAKUMAR, Tharsan SIVAPALAN, Sudhakar SKAMENE, Sonia Rachel SKERRY, Lesya SKOGSTAD-STUBBS, David SLABBERT, Marietjie SLOBODIAN, Laurissa SMALLFIELD, Audra Lynn SMERDON, Kirsten SMIGAS, Thomas SMIT, Shawn SMITH, Jennifer Natalie SMITH, Nicholas Carl SMITHSON, Lauren Elizabeth SMITTEN, Jennifer Megan SNELGROVE, John Wilkinson SNELGROVE, Natasha Marie SNIDER, Tristan Gregory Edward SO, Petsy Pui-Sze SOBOWALE, Opeyemi Adebanke Olutoyin SOE, Wutt Yee SOGBEIN, Olusola Olufemi SOLDERA, Sara Victoria SOLIMAN, Magdy Helmy Shafik MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 91 LICENTIATES - S / T SOMANI, Shaira SOMERVILLE, Scott SONG, Yuning SOSWA, Lukasz SOTHILINGAM, Niroshan SOWERS, Nicholas SPARSHU, Sterling Burke Gary SPENCER, Robert SPEZIALI, Craig David SPROULE, Barbara SPURRELL, Richard Mark SRIDHAR, Shrikant SRISKANDA, Harshini SRIVASTAVA, Siddhartha ST-AMANT, Lincey ST-AUBIN, Marc-Olivier ST-GELAIS, Jonathan ST-PIERRE, Jessica ST BERNARD, Rosanne Maria ST JACQUES, Arianne Loraine ST LAURENT, Aaron Gregory Storm STABLES, Christine STALLWOOD, Mark Ian STAMPE, Kyle STANISZ, Joanna STAUFFER, Brandy Alaina STEINBERG, Benjamin Ethan STEPHEN, Petra Christiane STEPHENS, Leslie Anne STERIADE, Claude STEWART, Brian Gibson STILLWATER, Laurence Daniel STINGU-BAXTER, Miroslava STOCKLEY, Katrina Louise STONE, Erica Dawne STORME, Matthieu STOYANOVA, Veronica Tzvetanova STRIKE, Melanie Katherine STUART, Katherine Elizabeth STUBEDA, Iryna STURWOLD, Nichole Marie SUD, Maneesh Kumar SUDAN, Gautam SUDERMAN, Derek Robert SUEN, Michael Wing Hei SUJANA KUMAR, Vidya SUKHDEO, Sarah SUKHI, Amrita Kaur SULEMAN, Sabira SUNDERLAND, Nicholas Ean SUSSMAN, David SUTANTO, Ian Handy SUTHERLAND, Kristiina Anne SUTTON, Christine Mary SUTTON, Wesley SWAN, Jacqueline Elizabeth SWANEPOEL, Wilhelm Adolph SWEET, Vanessa SYED, Asma SYED, Ikramuddin SYMONS, Yahui Tammy SZASZ, Peter SZAVA-KOVATS, Michael Gerald TAGBOTO, Senyo Komla TAGGAR, Amandeep Singh TAGHADOSNEJADFOUMANI, Hamed TALAB, Hesham Fathy Ali TALBOT, Marie-Pier TALBOT-JONES, Sally TALUKDAR, Beavan TAM, Alan Ka Ho TAM, Samantha Hwey-Lan TAMM, Alexander Stephen TAN, Kiat Tsong TAN, Lih Yeen TAN, Michael Chung-Yin TAN, Nigel Shih-Yen TAN, Stéphanie TANG, Ephraim Shin-Tian TANG, Wing Sum TANIOUS, Victor Youssef Amin Gobraeil TANTAWI, Suhad TAPPER, Janet Elizabeth TARDIF, Josée Marie TARDIO, Natacha TARDIO, Vanessa TATA, Nazneen TATZEL, Stephanie TAVARES, John TAYEBI, Shiva TAYLOR, Michel Andre TEELUCKDHARRY, Brahmananda TELFER, Siobhan TEREKHOVA, Elena TERTEROV, Dimitry TESSIER, Valérie TESSOLINI, Jenna Marie THAKRAR, Dipen Ramniklal THAPAR, Tania THARMABALA, Mithula THEODORESCU, Paul THÉRIAULT, Benjamin THÉRIAULT, Denis THERIAULT, Jenna Marie THÉRIAULT, Théophile Paul THÉROUX, Jean-François THERRIEN, Amélie THIBAULT, Céline THIBAULT, Mélissa THIND, Charanjit Kaur THIND, Harpreet Kaur THIRLWELL, Celeste Jean THOMAS, Christin THOMAS, Karen Emma THOMAS, Neil William Douglas THOMPSON, Adam Mathias THOMPSON, Adrienne THOMPSON, Clare Eleanor THOMPSON, Emily Frances THOMPSON, Heather Dawn THOMPSON, Kristjan Jon THOMPSON, Robert Donald THOMPSON, Sarah Frances THOMSON, Benjamin Andrew Ivon THOO, Vanessa Li-Jien THORNE, Julie Gabrielle THORPE, Ababacar TIAN, Helen Hong TICE, Andrew Douglas William TIEN, Joan Foong TIJANI, Sulaiman Musa TING, Jessica TJONG, Vehniah TOBY, James TOEG, Hadi Daood Edward TOGURI, Daniel Kazuhiko TORABI, Bahar TORY, Susan Kathleen TOUSIGNANT, Agnès TRAIN, Anthony Denholm TRAJANO, Janet TRAN, Christopher Shi-Jie TRAN, Dan Tuan TRAN, Henry Hon Yee MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 92 LICENTIATES - T / W TRAN, Victor TREMBLAY, Emilie TREMBLAY, Mathieu TREMBLAY, Maxime TREMBLAY, Victor TREMBLAY-GRAVEL, Maxime TRÉPANIER, Annie TROSTER, Sarah Madeleine TROTTIER-BOUCHER, Marie-Noelle TRUDEL, Sabrina TRUONG, Long Phuoc Tuong TRUSSART, Rachel TSAI, Judy Peih-Ying TSANG, Derek Siu Chung TSAO, Pamela Lih-Pin TSE HING YUEN, Stephanie TSOUKAS, George O. TSUI, Hubert Brian Young TSUJI, Matthew R. S. TU, Hin Yu Vincent TUCHSCHERER, Jonathon Stanley TUCKER, Allison Kimberley TURCOTTE, Charles TURCOTTE, Pierre-Christophe TURCOTTE-BROUSSEAU, Audrey-Anne TURKISTANI, Yosra Abdulahad A. TURLEY, Elona TURNBULL, Kaitlyn TURNER, Benjamin Thomas TURVEY, Shannon Lee UBHI, Charanpreeti UENG, Joanna Jia-Miin UHLMANN, Sasha Jobim Satya UROOJ, Samar UWAIFO, Victor Osamuyimen UY, Paul Gilbert VAN AARDT, Jan Andreas Nicolaas VAN DEN HEUVEL, Krystal Suzann VAN DER MERWE, Shirley Gwendolyn VAN DER MERWE, Wynand Andries VAN DER POL, Christian Balthasar VAN DER WALT, Petrus Jacobus VAN HEERDEN, Lizaan VAN ROOYEN, Elizabeth Edith Mary VAN WEST, Cornel Peter VAN, Ngoc Binh VARGHESE, Jayant Cherian VARSHNEY, Rickul VASQUEZ CAMARGO, Andrea VASSEL, Jennifer Lynn VEILLEUX, Hubert VELKER, Vikram Machindra VERDUN, Tyler Paul VERMA, Amol Anand VERMETTE-MARCOTTE, Anne-Éricka VÉZINA, Kevin VIAU-LAPOINTE, Julien VILJOEN, Mighael Ignatuis VISSER, Robin VIVIERS, Willem Frederik VLASSCHAERT, Meghan Elizabeth Ough VOORHOEVE, Paul VORA, Raaj VU, Phu Truong VUKSIC, Jovan Francis WADSWORTH, Kristin Marie WALD, Joshua WALKER, Bradley Douglas WALKER, Gregory Brett WALLIS, Christopher James Derrick WALSH, Caolan WALTERS, Leslea Angèle WALTMAN, Laura Ruth WAN, Marisa Wing See WAN, Wilson Chak Yeung WANG, Cheng Cheng WANG, Karen Kar Wai WANG, Rena WANG, Ruiqing WANG, Yifei WAQAR, Mohsin WARD, Michael Robert WARRAICH, Kanwarjit WASSEF, Nervine Shawky Yacoub WASSERMAN, Lukas Johannes WATT, Oriana Maria WEATHERBY, David John WEBB, Aaron WEBBER, Jordan WEBER, Emery WEIND MATTHEWS, Kirsten Lisa WEISS, Andrew D. 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WHEATON, Laura Catherine WHIDDEN, Ashley Nicole WHITE, Cheryl WIJEYESINGHE, Damian Udara Praveen WILBUR, Colin WILDERDIJK, Margot Franciska WILFORD, Jessica Elizabeth WILL, Erin Christine WILLIAMS, Andrew Scott WILLIAMS, Blair WILLIAMS, Derrick Kevin Jack WILLIAMS, Phillip Arthur WILLIAMS, Pieter WILLIAMS, Scott WILLIMANN, Melanie WILSON, Evan William WILSON, Jennifer Lyn Clandinan WILSON, Karen-Rose WILSON, Meghan Dawn WILSON-EWING, Tessa WILTERS, Petrus WILTON, Kelly WINROB, Ilana Kort WISSANJI, Hussein WITT, Samantha Bernice WLODARSKI, Martin Jozef WOHL, Elyana WOLFE-WYLIE, Margaret WOLFSTADT, Jesse Isaac WONG, Alexander Kong Kit WONG, Bertha WONG, Candace WONG, Chun To Benson WONG, Dana WONG, Davie WONG, Evan WONG, Evelyn Ming Ming WONG, Jacqueline Khet-Ling WONG, Joyce Wendy WONG, Keith WONG, Margaret Chia Ying WONG, Newton Wai Kwan WONG, Simon WONG, Steven Cheong Wai WONG, Wendy WONG, Ya Chun Alyssa WONG-CHONG, Nathalie WOOD, Gavin Campbell Angus WOOD, Kate Walker WOOD, Kristi Sue WOOD, Stephen Floyd Michael WOODMASS, Jarret Murray MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2012 93 LICENTIATES - W / Z WOODROFFE, Stephanie Ann WORMSBECKER, Andrew John David WU, Jane Zhen Zhen WU, Robert Chi WU, Yingda WU, You XIAO, Yong XIONG, Xin XU, Vicki XU, Yining YADAV, Krishan YAMAMOTO, Jennifer Mariko YAN, Hanmu YAN, Matthew Tak Sheng YANG, Churao YANG, Grace Tze-Yun YANG, Lin YANG, Patrick Tong Pei-Lung YANG, Stephen YANG, Teng-Chih YASEEN, Obead Younis Obead Youssef YASMIN, Nadra YASMIN, Samina YAU, Brian YAU, Gary YAU, Vivian Ka Yan YAZDANI, Ramin YEBOAH, Elizabeth YEH, David YEN, Peggy Pei-Wen YEOH, Jane Chiu Wynn YEONG, Siu-Kae YEUNG, Carrie Ka Yee YEUNG, Grace Wing-Yan YEUNG, Jeffrey Chiyoong YI, Man YIN, Hai-Bin YITEMBEN TCHOUATIEU, Martial YOHANNA, Seychelle YOKOM, Daniel William YOKOTA, Tina YOON, Hyea Min YOUNG, Kelvin YOUSSEF, Ali YOUSSEF, Fouad YOUSSEF, Wael Fahim Fouad YU, Horace YU, Jeffrey Yao Chiun YU, Ming YU, Ryan Shange YU, Yeyao YUNGA, Ijang ZABOJOVA, Jorga ZACHARA-SZCZAKOWSKI, Susanna ZAIDI, Mukarram Ali ZAKARIA, Achraf Ezzat Kamel ZAKHARY, Jena ZASSOKO, Roman ZAWAR, Noureen ZBOROVSKI, Stephen ZELENIETZ, Caleb ZELYAS, Nathan Julien ZENER, Rebecca Elizabeth ZERHOUNI ABDOUH, Siham ZHAN, Yang ZHANG, Areiyu ZHANG, Hui Jue ZHANG, Michelle ZHANG, Yanbo ZHAO, Liena ZHAO, Xi ZHOU, Hong Yuan ZHOU, Kim ZIADA, Ahmed ZIAEI SABA, Shahnaz ZIARATI, Seyed Hamid Reza ZIZZO, Steven Vincent ZÚÑIGA GOMEZ, José Miguel ZWARDON, Michael students ‘‘Medical and residents play an important role in the MCC’s processes. 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