Chaar Mahavakya Ki Brajbhasha Tika

Transcription

(1)
pkj egkokD; dh c`tHkk"kk Vhdk
AA Jhjk/koYyHkks t;fr AA
AA JhfgrgfjoaÀkpUæks t;fr AA
AA pkj egkokD; dh oztHkk"kk Vhdk AA
Vhdkdkj
Jh xksiky th 'kekZ
izdk'kd %μ
frydk;r xksLokeh Jhfgr lqdqekjh ykykRet
xksLokeh Jhfgr jk/ks'kyky th ds iq=
xksLokeh Jhfgr eksfgrejky ykyth (;qojkt)
Jhjk/kkoYyHk yky th dks eafnj] oÙnkou
fgrkCn&% ÿýù
lEor~&% üúöù
lu~ & %üúûý
www.RadhaVallabhMandir.com
( 2 )
izdk'kd
Jh fgr :i ok.kh izdk'ku
Jhfgr oÙnkou /kke
izFke laLdj.k
áåå&% izfr;k°
izdk'ku frfFk &
fgrkCn&%
lEor~&%
lu~&%
izkfIr LFky %
VhdSr vf/kdkjh xksLokeh&
Jhfgr jk/ks'kykyth egkjkt
Jh jk/koYyHk ykyth dk efUnj
Jh/kke oÙnkou
Jh vfuy th vxzoky
vkRet Jh;qr~ ';kelqUnj th vxzoky
gfjoa'k bUVjus'uy
ckiw cktkj] t;iqj (jktå)
Jh fofiu th egkjkt
lquhy V~sMlZ
lferh ekdsZV
iBkudksV (iatkc)
U;kSNkoj %
% lokZf/kdkj lqfj{kr]
izdk'kdk/khu
Jhjkf/kdk xzUFkky;
cYyhxat vB~[kEHkk
Jh/kke oÙnkou
eqÊd &
jk/kk izsl
ÑÜàá] dSyk'kuxj] fnYyh&ÖÉ
ije vkjk/; Jh jk/kkcYyHkyky th
oÙnkou
(3)
( 4 )
Jhfgr o` U nkou jl jhfr iz o rZ d oa ' kh vorkj
vuUrJh foHkwf"kr xksLokeh Jhfgr gfjoa'k pUÊ egkizHkq
^^ Jhfgr gfjoa'kpUÊkst;fr **
xksLokeh Jhfgr fd'kksjhyky th egkjkt
(VhdSr vf/kdjh)
Jh jk/kkcYyHk efUnj] oÙnkou
(5)
( 6 )
(7)
fo"k;&lwph
ÿå
ÉÑÖÜáàâä-
i`"B laå
nks 'kCn
Hkwfedk
izkDdFku
pkj
ik°p
vkB
(izdkf'kr gksus dk dkj.k)
ys[kd (grk'k xksiky)
leiZ.k
Vhdk fy[kus ds dkj.k v# egkokD
dh izkekf.kdrk
É
Ü
Éå
ÉÉ
pkj egkokD; dh Vhdk izkjaHk
vFk izFke egkokD; Vhdk
vFk f}rh; egkokD; Vhdk
vFk r`rh; egkokD; dh Vhdk
vFk prqFkZ egkokD; dh Vhsdk
ÉÉ- Jhfgr lq;'k
ÖÑ
ÉÑã
Ñåä
Ñàã
Öáå
( 8 )
AAt; Jhjk/ksAA
nks 'kCn
izsekuUnksRiqyfdr xk=kS fo|qr~/kkjk /kj ledkafrA
(Jh) jk/kkd`".kkS eufl n/kkua oUns∑ga Jhfgr gfjoa'ke~AA
izlUurk ds lkFk bl ^^pkj egkokD;ksa dh ok.kh** dk izdk'ku djus dk
dkj.k esjs xq# th xksLokeh Jhfgr :iykyth egkjkt VhdSr vf/kdkjh us Jh
xksiky izlkn th 'kekZ jSlyiqj ftyk gksa'kkxkokn ls] esjs tUe ls igys dgk
fd ge Niok nsaxs] ijUrq fdUgha vkKkr dkj.kksa ls ;g pkj egkokD;ksa dh
O;k[;k ugha NihA
vHkh nks ekg igys eSa xq# th laxzgky; esa muds }kjk muds futh laxzg
dh vyokjh esa ;g xzUFk j[kk FkkA eSaus vk|ksikar i<+k] eu esa izdkf'kr djus
dk fu'p; fd;k] vkSj Jh ;qr~ fudq°toklh O;kluanu th 'kekZ ds lqiq=
'kphUÊ 'kekZ fuR;izfr n'kZukFkZ efUnj vkrs gSaA mudks xzUFk fn[kk;k] mUgksaus Hkh
Niokus ds fy, dgk] fQj D;k Jh;qr~ ca'khoYyHk th ls izdk'ku dk vfUre
fu.kZ; gqvkA
Jh ;qr~ xksiky ykyth ,MoksdsV esjs HkkbZ xksLokeh vkuUn ykyth]
xksLokeh JheqdqVe.kh th ,oe~ xksfoUn th xksLokeh v{k; dqekj th us Hkh
Niokus esa vPNk crk;k mUgh lHkh ckrksa ds ifjiz{s k esa ;g xzUFk (pkj egkdkokD;ksa
dh Vhdk) vkids le{k izLrqr gks ldhA bl dk;Z esa lcls T;knk ifjJe esjs
f'k"; Jheukstd`".k 'kkL=h oÙnkou (mn?kVk&fp=dwV okys)us izwQ la'kks/ku
esa iwjk&iwjk le; yxk;kA bl xzUFk dk Jh vfuy th vxzoky lqiq= fudq°toklh
Jh';kelqUnj vxzoky t;iqj us o Jh;qr~ fofiuth egktu iBkudksV okyksa
us vkfFkZd lg;ksx fd;kA
'kqHksPNq
VhdSr vf/kdkjh xksLokeh Jhfgr jk/ks'kyky th ykykRet]
xksLokeh Jhfgr eksfgrejky yky (;qojkt)
xksLokeh Jhfgr lqdqekjhyky th egkjkt
(VhdSr vf/kdjh)
Jh jk/kkcYyHk efUnj] oÙnkou
(9)
(10)
xksLokeh Jhfgr jk/ks'kyky th egkjkt
(VhdSr vf/kdjh)
Jh jk/kkcYyHk efUnj] oÙnkou A
xksLokeh Jhfgr eksfgrejky th egkjkt
(;qojkt)
(11)
(12)
xksLokeh Jhfgr jk/ks'kyky th egkjkt
(VhdSr vf/kdjh)
(13)
Hkwfedk
Jh xksiky izlkn 'kekZ] jlSyiqj] fT+kyk gks'kaxkckn] e/; izns'k ds jgus
okys FksA vki xksLokeh Jhfgr Éåä JhJh fd'kksjh yky th egkjkt (vf/kdkjh
fVdSr_ Jhjk/kkcYyHk eafnj] oÙnkou ds œik ik= FksA
czk„.k dqy esa tUe ysdj Hkh] czk„.kh o`fŸk ls nwj jgsA thou tks mUgksaus
lgt esa Lohdkj fd;kS vkSj fu"dke Hkko lksa jfld vuU; dh o`fŸk /kkj.k
djh Jhth lksa ykM+&yM+k;kSA
cgqr ls xzUFk fy[ks] tks vkt Hkh vizdkf'kr gSAa HkDr vuU;eky Hkh muesa ls
,d gSA blds vfrfjDr] xhrk dh vuU; Hkf‰ oºZuh Vhdk_ lsod ok.kh dh
rqyukRed Vhdk (ozt Hkk"kk es)a ] Lo/keZ cks/kuh (tks egkRek Jh ykMyh nkl th
dh Lo/keZ cks/kuh ls fHkUu gS)A bu esa ls cgqr ls xzUFk vc miyC/k ugha gSAa
^^pkj egkokD;** dh O;k[;k mUgksaus xq# vkKk ikdj o`º voLFkk esa
fy[khA
bu pkj ^nksgku* dks O;k[;k iw.kZ dgha ns[kus esa ugha vkbZ jgh] ,slks Hkh
xksiky th 'kekZ us fy[;kS gS & vius Jh xq# egkjkt th ls iwNh rks mUgksaus dgh
^ bu nksgku ij dkgw egkRek dh dksbZ foLr`r Vhdk ugha gS] rqegh ;g Hkkj
mBkvks** & cl blh vkKk ds cy ij] Jh xq# egkjkt ds vueksy opuksa dks
‚n; esa /kkj.k fd;kS] ^^nksgk dh Vhdk djks] Jhth euksFkZ iw.kZ djsaxsa**& Vhdk
fy[kh tks clks± Jhfgr dqy esa /kjh jghA Jh xksiky 'kekZ th us gLrfyf[kr
O;k[;k xksLokeh Jhfgr:i ykyth egkjkt dks lefiZr djh vkSj rc ls ;g
Jhfgrdqy iqLrdky; esa gSA
(14)
cgqr fnuksa ls eu esa jgh] ,slh O;k[;k dksbZ <ax ls] jfldksa dks lq[k nsus
gsrq] Ni tk; rks cgqr vPNk gksA lks Nih gqbZ O;k[;k vki ds le{k gSA vk'kk
gS fd& jfld tu bl ls ykHk mBk;saxsA
oSls rks O;k[;k jfldksa ds voyksdu gsrq] jfldksa ds ikl gS gh] ijUrq
O;k[;k dh dqN fo'ks"krkvksa ij ladsrkRed <ax ls dNq dguk mfpr gksxk]
lksbZ dgrk gw°A
izR;sd egkokD; (pkj nksgku) ds izR;sd 'kCn dh O;k[;k] fofo/k
mnkgj.k ysdj djh xbZ gS& lks vius vki eas foy{k.k gSA blh dkj.k O;k[;k
dkS bruks foLrkj gSA
izFke nksgk ds] izFke okD; esa ,d ^^jk[kh** 'kCn dh gh bruh foLr`r
O;k[;k gS fd dNq dgrs ugha curkA i<+rs tkb;s] le>rs tkb;s] xzg.k djrs
tkb;s vkSj tgk° foJke feys] ogha usd Bgj tkbZ;s] vkSj vHkh rd ftruks
i<+ÓkS ml ij fopkj dfj;ksaA izR;sd 'kCn dks foLrkj gS] le>kus dks iwjks
iz;Ru gS] fd tSls rSls lalkjh tho vius ldke deks± dks R;kxdj] ,d ek=
Jh fgrizHkq ds fn[kk;s iFk ij pyus dks rS;kj gks tk;saA
Jhfgr /keZ esa ^^rRlq[k** & dks foy{k.k LFkku gSA v# tc yfx
^^ldkerk** & tho lksa fpiVh jgS] ^^rRlq[k** dks Hkko] ‚n; esa mitS ughaA
^îzsejl** & esa tSls&tSls tho cwM+rks tk;] oSls&oSls ^^rRlq[k** Hkko mn;
gks;A Jhjk/kkoYyHk yky gh og ^^dYir#** gSa] tgk° foJke gSA tgk°
foJke gS] ogha îzsejl* dks izkdV~; gS] tgk° izsejl gS ogk° ^rRlq[k & lq[kh*
o`fŸk n`<+rk lksa /kje djus dh {kerk vkosA vkSj tgk° ^^rRlq[k** gS] ogk°
ldkerk lgt es gh u"V gks; gS &tgk° ldkerk ugha] ogk° ^^deZcU/ku** ugha
jgS] vkSj tc deZcU/ku dV x,& rks ^îqutZUe** & vkokxeu ls eqDr
Hk;kS&fudq°t dks vf/kdkjh cuSAA
(15)
vkSju dh rks dgk dgSa & Jhfgr egkizHkq th dks fudqat i/kkjs vkt
yxHkx Üàå o"kZ gks x,& ijUrq ns[kks bu nksgku dkS izrki ^^vkt fd& lxjks
oÙnkou** jk/ks&jk/ks & dh /kqfu lksa xqatk;eku gSA
^^ jluk dVkS tq vujVkSa] fujf[k vuQqVkS uSuA
Jo.k QqVks tks vulquks fcu jk/kk tl oSuA**
lks ,slks izrki gS bu nksgku dksA ;g pkj nksgk] pkj osn dh Hkk°fr vius
vki esa lEiw.kZ gSA fgrksikluk dks eeZ Jhfgr tw egkjkt us lkjka'k esa bu pkj
nksgku esa jk[;kS gSA
fuHk`r fudqat foyklh ^Jhjk/kkoYyHk yky th egkjkt** Jh foxzg dkS
:i /kkj.k dfj vius ^Hkou* esa fojktS gSa] dgk°\ oÙnkou esa & oÙnkou esa
dgk°\ vius ^^Hkou esa** & ftls ge ^^Jhjk/kkoYyHk eafnj**&dgSaA
^^vuqHko**&esa dSls vkoSaxs\ fujf[k uSu gfjoa'k**--- ,sls vkoSaxs! tSlks
mikluk ekxZ Jhgfjoa'k egkizHkq th us viuh ok.kh esa izfrikfnr fd;kS gS okdks
vuqlj.k djksxs] rks Jhgfjoa'k egkizHkq th dh œik lksa rqEgsa os ^ûs=** &
feysaxs ftu ls rqe Jhjk/kkoYyHkyky dks izR;{k vuqHko dj ldksxsA
vc ;fn pkgkS] ^^fd mikluk ekxZ dks le>us dh dq°th dgk° gS& lksbZ
crkvks** & rks HkbZ;k Jh lsod ok.kh** dgh okrkZ dks le>ks& blds vkxs vkSj
dNq dguks gekjs fy, laHko ugha!
tS Jh jk/ks!
izdk'kd&
xksLokeh Jhfgr eksfgrejky ykyth (;qojkt)
(VhdSr vf/kdkjh xksLokeh Jhfgr jk/ks'kyky th)
Jhjk/kkoYyHkyky th dks eafnj]
oÙnkou
(16)
izkDdFku
Jh oÙnkou /kke vukfn dky ls HkfDr dk ewy dsUÊ jgk gSA Jhen~Hkkxor
egkiqjk.k esa Li"V mYys[k gS fd oÙnkou dk n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ ikdj Lo;a
HkfDr egkjkuh dks uothou izkIr gqvk vkSj og vkt Hkh ;gk° izsekfrjssd esa
u`R; dj jgh gSA Jh oÙnkou fiz;kth dk fuR; ÿhMk LFky gS v# fo/kkrk dh
l`f"V ls ijs gS] cz„k dh l`f"V ds lw;Z&pUÊ ls ;g izdkf'kr ugha vfirq fiz;k
ds pj.k&dey u[k dh NVk ls fudyus okyh izdk'k dh fnO; fdj.k ds vxz
Hkkx ls ;g fo/kkrk ds cuk, lw;Z&pUÊ izdkf'kr gks jgs gSaA Hkkxor&/keZ ls
mGij izse /keZ (jl) ds izkdV~;dŸkkZ vkpk;Z Jh gfjoa'k egkizHkq us ;g
flºkUr LFkkfir fd;kA bls lsod th us ljy Hkk"kk esa le>k;k gSAblh fl`kUr
dks Jh /kzqonklth us dgk gS&
Jh jk/kkoYyHk yky dh foey/otk QgjUrA
Hkxor&/keZgq thr dSa] fut izsek BgjUrAA
Jh en~Hkkxor egkiqjk.k esa LdUniqjk.kkUrxZr ekgkRE; ds pkj v/;k; gSa
ftlesa Li"V mYys[k gS fd Jhjk/kk&œ".k dk izse gh oa'kh gS vkSj ;g oa'kh gh
Jhfgr gfjoa'k ds :i esa dfydky ds thoks ij œik djus ds fy, izdV
gqbZA îzdV izse dks :i /kfj] Jh gfjoa'k mnkjA oÙnkou jl dgfu dkS]
izxV /kj~;kS vorkjAA
jle; gfjoa'k ije ijek{kj] Jhgfjoa'k œik&lnuaA
vkRek gfjoa'k izxV ijekuUn] Jhgfjoa'k izeku euaAA
(lsod &ok.kh)
(17)
ijekpk;Z Jhfgr gfjoa'k egkizHkq }kjk izdfVr ;g jlksikluk dfydky
ds thoksa dks Jh vkpk;Z pj.k œik ls lgt izkIr gks tkrh gSA ,sls gh b"V&xq#
œik ik= Hk‰ Jh xksiky izlkn 'kekZ jSlyiqj ftÒ gks'kaxkckn fuoklh (eÒizÒ)
ds mGij Jh xq# egkjkt dh œik gqbZ vkSj muds ‚n; esa Jh fgr egkizHkq dh
jl&HkfDr dk cht vadqfjr gqvk tks oÙnkou jt ,oa jfldtuksa ds lax ls oV
o`{k cu x;kA v/;;u izseh ,oa ys[kd rks vki Fks gh Jh fgrkpk;Z pj.k dh
ok.kh muds ‚n; esa LQqfjr gqbZ vkSj vkius LQqV ok.kh esa of.kZr pkj nksgksa dh
czt&Hkk"kk esa foLr`r Vhdk fy[khA oLrqr% egkizHkq ds gknZ dks le>uk lcds
fy, lgt ugha gS fdUrq xksiky th ds mGij vius Jh xq# pj.kksa dh dìk ls
vkius LQqV&ok.kh ds pkj nksgksa dh egkokD; Vhdk djds xq# pj.kksa esa HksaV
dh] fdUrq&vFkkZHkko ds dkj.k izdk'ku dh izoy bPNk gksrs gq, Hkh muds
thou dky esa ;g xzUFk izdkf'kr u gks ldk! izLrqr xzUFk izdk'ku ds lUnHkZ esa
Jh jk/kkoYyHk efUnj ds VhdSr vf/kdkjh Jh jk/ks'kykyth xksLokeh th ls
esjh okrkZ gqbZ mUgksaus crk;k fd esjs xq#o;Z vkSj iwT; firkeg Jh :iyky th
egkjkt VhdSr vf/kdkjh th us xksiky th dks bl pkj egkokD; dh Vhdk dks
izdkf'kr djkus dk opu fn;kA fdUrq vKkr dkj.kksa ls og dk;Z lEiUu u gks
ldk! Jhth dh izsj.kk ls gekjs ‚n; esa ;g Hkko vk;k fd ge vius iwT; ikn
firkeg ds opu dks iw.kZ djsa] vkSj bl xzUFk dk izdk'ku djkosaA eq>s gkfnZd
izlUurk gS fd pkj egkokD; dh cztHkk"kk Vhdk ls jfldtu egkizHkq ds
lSºkfUrd i{k dks ‚n;¬e~ dj ldsaxsA
Jhfgrkpk;Z pj.k us viuh ekSfyd jlksikluk esa Jhjk/kkpj.k iz/kku
mikluk dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA ftls mUgksaus nksgk la[;k 4 esa fy[kk gS&
(18)
jluk dVkS tq vujVkSa] fujf[k vuQqVkS uSuA
Jo.k QqVkS tks vulqukSa] fouq jk/kk ;'k cSuAA
Jhœ".k ij Hkh fgr egkizHkq blfy, jh>s gSa fd og mudh vkjk/;
Jh jk/kk ds vklDr gSa vkSj fujUrj mudh œik dh vkdka{kk djrs gSa ;gk°
rd fd vf[ky yksd pwM+kef.k gksrs gq, Hkh fiz;k dSad;Z ds fy, ;kpd
cus jgrs gSa& ^^;|fi vf[ky yksd pwM+kef.k nhu viuikS ekuS**
(Jhfgr prqjklh in la0 41)
yfyr fudq ¥ t fcgkjh [ks y r dq a t es a ]
fi; fd;S l[kh dkS :i lf[ku ds iqat esaA
êkuljksoj eka> vjh lqfu UgkbdSa] Jhjk/kk dkS uke tiS ikuh esa tkbdSaAA
oLrqr% Jhfgr gfjoa'k egkizHkq us Jqfr vxE; jl dks viuk mikL;
cuk;k tks yhyk jlkLoknu ds fy;s pkj :i es a O;Dr gS a ]
fiz;k&fiz;re&l[khtu vkSj oÙnkouA dsfy djus ds fy, jl gh Jhjk/kk
œ".k ds :i esa izdV gSa] vkSj bUgsa ÿhM+k djokus okyh l[khtu gSa] rFkk budk
ÿhMk LFky fuR; oÙnkou gSA uk;d&ukf;dk ds vHkko esa gh izse jl mRiUu
gS] izdV gS vkSj [ksy Hkh gks jgk gSμ
^ûk;d rgk° u ukf;dk jl djokor dsfyA**
lkalkfjd izes esa nks gSa uk;d&ukf;dk] HkkajS k&dey] pkrd&pUÊek]
pdok&pdoh] ty&eNyh vkfn fdUrq fgrkpk;Z pj.k ds izes jl fdaok fgr esμ
a
izse :i o; ?kVr ugha] feVr u dcgq° latksxA
vkfn vUr ukfgu tgk°] lgt izse dkS HkksxAA
lalkj esa ijLij uk;d&ukf;dk ds feyu ls ,d nwljs dks lq[k feyrk
gS] fdUrq fgr tw egkjkt ds fgr dh mikluk esa l[khtu bu nksuksa dks
(19)
feykdj] f[kykdj] >qykdj] fogkj djkdj vusd izdkj ls ykM+ yM+kdj
vkufUnr gksrh gSa&
^^t; Jh fgr gfjoa'k yky yyuk fefy] fg;kS fljkor eksj**A
;qxy ds dSad;Z lq[k esa ixh lf[k;ksa dks fnu&jkr dk Hkh Hkku ugha jgrk]
D;ksafd og fnO; izse&jl ds vkuUn esa Ndh jgrh gSa& ^^fufl |kSl tkur
ukfg ltuh] ,d jl Hkhath jgSaA bl izdkj fgr egkizHkq dk mikL; jl l`f"V
ds vukfn dky ls oÙnkou esa dsfy dj jgk gS] og LFky gS JhoÙnkou ftls
fgr tw egkjkt izFke iz.kke djrs gSa&
izFke ;Fkkefr iz.komGa] JhoÙnkou vfr jE;A
Jh jkf/kdk œik fcuq lcds euu vxE;AA
tks dsoy Jh jk/kk œik ls gh izkI; gS vkSj n`'; gSA Jh oÙnkou l[kh
Lo:i ls fujUrj "kM~ Ωrq oSHko ds lkFk ;qxy dh lsok esa rRij jgrk gSA tc
tSlh ';kek&';ke dh :fp gksrh gS] oÙnkou vius oSHko dk foLrkj dj
;qxy dks lq[k iznku djrs gSaA vk"kZ okD;& losZHkoUrq lqf[ku%] losZlUrq
fujke;k%] losZ HkÊkf.k i';Urq ek df'pn~ nq%[k Hkkx~ Hkosr~** dks vius
flºkUr ds izFke nksgs esa & ^^lc lkSa fgr** dgdj O;k[;kr~ fd;k gS ^^fu"dke
efr** esa lEiw.kZ xhrk dk fu"dke deZ ;ksx vk tkrk gSA lk/kd viuh lk/kuk
dh bu voLFkkvksa ls ifjiDo gks tkrk gS] rc oÙnkou dk vf/kdkjh cu ikrk
gS & ^^pkSFks gks; fojDr clS oujkt tlhykSAA
bl izdkj oÙnkou vkdj Jhjk/kkoYyHk uke dks ft∫ok ij fdoka&
(gfjoa'k) uke dks fojkteku dj ukekJ; ls ;qxy ds Lo:i dks ‚n; esa
(20)
izdV dj fnO; jlkuqHkwfr dk vuqHko djrk gSA tc ;g jl] eu vkSj ok.kh
dks yx tkrk gS] rc bl jl dh yyd c<+us yxrh gS] mls vkSj dqN Hkh ugha
lqgkrk&
^ôÙnkou jl eksfg HkkoS gksA
rkdh gkSa cfy tkmG° l[kh jh tks eksfg vkfu lqukoS gksA
O;klnkl lksbZ cMHkkxh tkds ft; ;g vkos gksA
xksiky izlkn 'kekZ th us Jh fgr gfjoa'k egkizHkq dh œik ls muds
lSºkfUrd pkj nksgksa dks egkokD; dh laKk nh gS] vkSj osn&mifu"kn~] iqjk.kkfn
ds vk[;ku n`"VkUrksa }kjk iq"V djrs gq;s ozt Hkk"kk Vhdk fy[kus dk vFkd
iz;kl fd;k gSA muds Hkkoksa ds vuq:i Vhdk izdk'ku gks jgk gS ftldk lHkh
Hkkoqd jfldtu ykHk izkIr dj ldsxsA
fuosnd&
^^fgr•ddj**
pUÊ izdk'k 'kekZ
oÙnkou
(21)
AA Jhjk/koYyHkks t;fr AA
AA JhfgrgfjoaÀkpUæks t;fr AA
AA pkj egkokD; dh c`tHkk"kk Vhdk AA
xksLokeh Jh fdÀkksjh yky th egkjkt_ vf/dkjh efUnj
Jh jk/koYyHk yky th ds Ñik ik=k
Jh x.kifr th vkRet xksiky izlkn ÀkekZ fuoklh jSlyiqj
ftyk&gk'kaxkckn lh-ih_ Ñr
AA izdkf'kr gksus dk dkj.kAA
euq"; viuh vk;q esa tks dqN /u dekrk gS vFkok vuk;kl gDd ds
uke ls ikrk gS mls izk;% rhu ckrksa esa [kpZ djrk gSμ
1- fujokg
2- O;kSgkj
3- ijekFkZ
datwl dh ckr tqnh gS og viuk /u i`Foh esa xkM+ ds ejtkos bldh
mls ijokg ugha gSA ij tks tkurs gSa] viuk fujokg vPNh rjg djrs gSa
D;ksafd mUgsa ekywe gS fd /u dsoy [kkus ihus ds fy;s gSA fiQj ;gh tkudj
O;ogkj esa Hkh dlj ugha djrsA yk[kksa #i;k fookg] xeh vkSj le/h dh
ejth j[kus esa [kpZ djds vius iq#"kkFkZ dh bfr Jh ekurs gSaA vc jgk
ijekFkZ! lks blesa Hksnk Hksn gSA uke dks eafnj cuokuk&/eZÀkkyk cuokuk&?kkV
cuokuk] I;kÅ yxkuk vkfn iq.; tku vkneh ds [kwu pwlus okys lc gh
djrs gSa fdUrq ;g ijekFkZ ugha uke jg tkus dh mxkbZ gSA fiQj VqdM+Syks dgs
vuqlkj tks nkuh nku djrs gSa os vUèks rks vkSj Hkh iQwVs dq, esa fxjrs gSa ;g
iq.; djuk iq.; ugha dgkrk A
(22)
oÙnkou
(23)
gk¡! fu"dke gksdj&Lo;a fopkj dj vHkko dh iwfrZ djds lRik=kksa dks
nku nsuk iq.; dgkrk gS vkSj tks dqN fd;k gS og lnkdky pyrk jgs bls
Hkh iq.; dgrs gSa ij lRik=k esa Hkh vkt dy Hksn gS vPNs i<+s fy[ks dks
lRik=k ugha dgrs&<ksaxh dks lRik=k ugha&e/qjok.kh ls nkrk dks fj>kus okys
dks lRik=k ugha dgrsA Jh Hkh"ekpk;Z us dgk gS ^^vkpkj izFkeks /eZ** lks
vkpj.k gh lRik=krk dk y{k.k gSA iSlk ln~i;ksx esa vkoS ogh nku djuk
pkfg;sA ;gka dkSM+h VwVrh gks rks dqN ijokg ughaA
vktdy xjchys nkuh dk VksVk ugha gS] buls lalkj Hkjk iM+k gSA
fdUrq vHkh rd Hkh /uoku ;g ugha tku lds gSa fd dkSu n;k gS] dkSu dhfrZ
gS] dkSu nsÀkfgr gS] dkSu ijksidkj gS] uke ds fy;s lc /ku ckbZl ilsjh
csprs gSaA b/j nkrk dk rks ;g gky gS m/j x`ghrk ij dqN dgsa rks osdkedh
yM+kbZ eksy ysuk gSA blls budks nwj ls gh iz.kke gSA
vc nwljs ds xq.k nks"k dgds vius Ny fNædks fNikuk ;g egk
vU;k; gS lks vius Hkh fuokZg&O;kSgkj vkSj ijekFkZ ij dqN dgrk gw¡]
D;ksafd tu tho ugha] euq"; gw¡A czkã.k gksdj Hkh eSaus czkã.kh o`fÙk u dh]
ijkbZ lsok esa viuk tUe xek;kA cq<+kis esa dqN Kkuh iq#"k enn nsrs Fks]
blls esjk fuokZg O;kSgkj pyrk FkkA vc nwljs ekaxus okys ekaxus dkSu nsA
[kSj bZÀoj esjs bl opu dks <drk gS%&
nksgk&
Hkyh Hkxoku us&nhUgh jksVh nkyA
/u xjchys x/u lksa&dguksa ijrks gkyAA1AA
fuokZg O;kSgkj tSlk xjhcksa esa pyuk pkfg;s oSlk py jgk gS] fdUrq
ijekFkZ esa eSa cM+k ikih gw¡] iq.; ds uke ls ;ejkt ds [kkrs ij esjs uke 'kwU;
gSA pkgrk gw¡ le>us ij dNq iq.; d:a ij esjs ikl iSlk ugha fd yk[kksa
[kpZ djds lh/k LoxZ tkÅa] fdUrq vuk;kl euqLe`fr ds bl okD; ij y{;
x;k fd%&
(24)
vKkuka pSo ;ks Kkua n|k ¼ekZs¿fi nsÀkr%AA
Ñ".kk ok i`fFkoh n|kÙksu rqY;a u rRiQya AA1AA
;g fcuk dkSM+h dk rekÀkk esjs ilan vk;k ij fdlh ls dg u ldk
D;ksafd lc vktdy ds gh nkuh feyrs FksA vuk;kl vHkh dqN fnu gq,]
esjs xq: iq=k yky th egkjkt] Jh :iyky th ;gk¡ i/kjsA muls eSaus viuh
bPNk izdV dhA muus esjs mRlkg dks c<+k;k vkSj dgk fd&^^NikbZ esa tks dqN
iSlk yxk ldks mls yxkvks] 'ks"k Hkkj ge mBk ysaxs fdUrq ;g egkokD; dh
Vhdk izdkf'kr gksuh pkfg;s] D;ksafd mDr vuqLe`fr ds okD; dh iwfrZ bl
dke ds djus ls lLrs esa gks ldrh gS] esjs fpÙk esa Hkh ;g ckr HkkbZ vkSj
eSaus mDr iqLrd mlh oDr nsnhA
vc blds Nkius dk Js; dsoy yky th dks gS] eSa rks mudh vkKk
dk ikyu dj jgk gw¡A tks dqN FkksM+k cgqr cu ldk eSaus muds viZ.k fd;k
gSA ;ksa iq.; djus dks vktdy dh izFkk vuqlkj vktdy ds tekus esa
gtkjksa&yk[kksa #i;k pkfg;s] lks eq> xjhc ds ikl ugha gS] fdUrq vkÀkk gS
fd vkrZ xtjkt ds iq"i dks tSls izHkq us vaxhdkj fd;k Fkk] oSls gh
JhjkèkkcYyHk izHkq esjs Hkh bu iq"iksa dks Lohdkj djsaxsA
gks ldrk gS fd&laLÑr fo"k; esa vkSj&vkSj Hkh dbZ LFkkuksa ij dqN
xyrh jg x;h gks] rks Jh yky th us mudks Àkq¼ djk fn;k gS] blfy,
mUgsa /U;okn gSA
xksiky izlkn 'kekZ
jSlyiqj
ftyk&gks'kaxkckn lhih
oÙnkou
(25)
(26)
AA Jh jk/koYyHkks t;fr AA
nksgk&
AA Jhfgr gfjoaÀkpUæks t;fr AA
ljl dfou ds ân; dksa&os/r gS lks dkSuA
tu vule> ljkfgoks&le>nkj dks ekSuAA1AA
esjs fy[ks xzUFkksa ij Jh fgr ukn&foUnq ifjdj us vHkh rd y{; fn;k
gS] vFkok ugha! lks rks eq> v/e dks ugha ekywe] fdUrq eSa viuh /qfu esa
eLr vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu fd;s tkrk gw¡] lks mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd%&
fgUnh lalkj dh vksj ls o`¼koLFkk ds dkj.k dbZ o"kZ gq, eSaus viuh
ys[kuh dks foJke ns fn;k gSA vkuUn esa izfro"kZ ,d nks ckj Jh oÙnkou
tkdj Jhth ds nÀkZu vkSj lrlax djds xq#nso dk vkÀkhokZn xzg.k djrk
Fkk] tc Àkjhj fÀkfFky gqvk] jsy dh /DdkeqDdh esa Jh oÙnkou u tk
ldk] rks eSaus viuh d#.k izkFkZuk Jh xq#nso ls fuosnu dhA os d#.kk
fuèkku Fks] muus izkFkZuk lqudj vkSj esjs Àkjhj dks ns[kdj ;gh vkKk nh
fd&^^rqe ys[kd gks cSBs&cSBs ?kj D;k djrs gks]lEiznk; dh lsok djks] rqEgkjs
fy;s ogha Jh oÙnkou dk lq[k izkIr gksxk** blh vkKk ds cyij vHkh rd
eSaus ikap xzUFk fy[ks gSa& ftudk o.kZu vkxs izxV fd;k tk;sxkA
f}rh; dkj.k xq:nso dh vkKk ds flok; ;g Hkh gS] fd Jhfgr
lEiznk; esa ok.kh dk leqæ vxk/ Hkjk gqvk gS] ij Jh lsod th ds dgs
vuqlkj mlesa rSjus okys ehu ugha feyrsA
^^JhgfjoaÀk ok.kh leqæ dks ehu Hk;ks tq vxk/ dyksyrAA**
;gka ,d izlax o.kZu dj nsuk ;ksX; le>rk gwa¡A
cgwqr o"kZ gq, ,d le; Jh v"Veh ij ;g Àkjhj Jh oÙnkou esa FkkA
laè;k vkjrh ds iÀpkr~ dq,a ds ikl Jh lsod Àkj.k th vkfn egkuqHkkoksa
(27)
dk lRlax gks jgk Fkk] c/kbZ dk le; gksus ls lekt esa c/kbZ dk in xku
gks jgk Fkk] Jh lsodÀkj.k th us eq>ls dgk fd&D;ksa th xksiky izlkn\
Jhfgr izHkq us cèkkbZ ds dsoy nks gh in dgs gSaA lks yky th c/kbZ ds vUr
esa rks dgk gS fd&
AA t; Jhfgr gfjoaÀk vftj oj chfFkuq nf/ e/q nw/ gfjn ds [kkjAA
vkSj Jh ykM+yh th fd c/kbZ ds vUr esa dgk gS fd&
AA t; Jhfgr gfjoaÀk nqX/ nf/ fNjdr eè; gfjæk xkjAA
lks Jh uanckck ds ;gk¡ rks bruh xk; HkSals Fkha] nf/dknksa esa cM+s cM+s
xM~<s Hkj x;s vkSj Jh o`"kHkku ckck ds ;gk¡ bruk xk;] HkSal dk VksVk Fkk]
tks nf/dknksa esa dsoy nqX/ ngh fNM+dk x;k] nksuksa inksa ds vUr esa ;g èkqu
fudyrh gSA
;g lqu eSua s Jh lsodÀkj.k th ls izkFkZuk dh fd izHkks vktdy lEiznkbZ
cS".ko okf.k;ksa dk ikB rks djrs gSa ij muds v{kjksa ij y{k ugha nsr]s Jh
fgrizHkq dh ok.kh esa tgka Àkadk gS ogha lek/ku gS ogha bUgh inksa esa fopkfj;s
fd Jh ykyth dh cèkkbZ esa Jhfgr izHkq us izFke~ gh dáks gS fd&
^^vkuUn vkt uUn ds }kjA
nkl vuU; Hktu jl dkj.k izxVs yky euksgj XokjAA**
;gka Xokj ÀkCn iS y{; nsuk pkfg;s&fiQj Jh ykM+yh th dh c/kbZ
esa izFke dgk gS&
^^pyks o`"kHkku xksi ds }kjA
izxV HkbZ eksgu fgr À;kek vkuan fuf/ lqdqekjAA**
;gka lqdqekj ÀkCn iS y{; nsuk pkfg;sA
vc bu Xokj lqdqekj ÀkCnksa ls /qu fudyrh gS] tgka Xokfj;ksa dk
nfèkdknksa gksrk gS ogka nw/ ngh ds xM~<s Hkj tkrs gSa] vkSj os mu esa yksVrs
(28)
gSa] fdUrq tgka lqdqekjksa dk nf/dknksa gksrk gS] ogka nw/ ngh gjnh Mkj dS
fNM+dk gh tkrk gS] lqdqekj xM~<s esa ugha] yksVrs lks Jh o`"kHkku ckck ds
;gka xk; HkSal dk VksVk ugha Fkk] djksM+ksa Fkha ij Xokj lqdqekj ÀkCn dg ds
Jhfgr izHkq us nksuksa nf/dknksa dh NVk crkbZ gS] eq>s rks ;gka ;gh lw> iM+rk
gS] vkxs vki vkSj jfld eaMyh tks dqN le>sa lks le>saA
;g lqu Jh lsod Àkj.k th us izlUu gksdj eq>dks ân; ls yxk fy;k]
vkSj vkKk nh fd& okf.k;ksa dk Hkko izxV djks] rqEgkjh cqf¼ vPNh gS]
Jhfgr izHkq rqe ij Ñik djsaxsA
bl izdkj Jh xq#nso vkSj jfld vuU; dh vkKk ikdj eSaus ;s ikap
xzaFk fy[ks gSa&
û- xhrk dh vuU; HkfDr o¼Zuh Vhdk&
vHkh rd fgUnh Hkk"kk esa Nih gqbZ xhrk dh tks Vhdk feyrh gS] og lc
v}Sr okfnuh Kkue; Vhdk feyrh gSA eSaus izkphu vkSj vk/qfud fo}kuksa
dk er laxzg djds viuh Vhdk esa ;g izfriknu djus dh ps"Vk dh
gS] fd xhrk HkfDr&;ksx ÀkkL=k gS] vkSj vUr ds nks Àyksd] tks xqáre
Hkxoku~ us dgs gSa] Jhfgr /ekZuqlkj Vhdk dh gSA
ü- Jh lsod ok.kh dh rqyukRed o`tHkk"kk Vhdk&
Jh lsod ok.kh jk/koYyfHk;ksa ds fy;s fuR; ikB dh iqLrd gS] ml ij
egkuqHkko Jh gjyky O;kl dh vkSj Jh jru nkl th vkfn dh Vhdk;sa
gSa] ij mu Vhdkvksa ds le>us okys vktdy nqyZHk gS] D;ksfd os
fDy"V vkSj xaHkhj gS] eSus ljy o`t Hkk"kk esa Vhdk dh gSA
Jh lsod th us viuh ok.kh esa dsoy Jhgfjoa'k&Jhgfjoa'k dgk gS] lks
Jh gfjoa'k ds ikap Lo:i leHkQkds rc ikBdksa dks Jh gfjoa'k tku
(29)
ysus ij iqLrd i<+us dks dgk gS] fiQj ^^dkSu èkeZ gfjoa'k dkS** ;gka
vkB iz'u mBk ds muds mÙkj ogha Jh lsod ok.kh ds izR;sd izdj.k
esa le>k;sa gSA eaxy ,d ugha ;qxy Lo:i ds nks eaxy eSaus viuh Vhdk
esa crk;sa gSA
vUr esa ^voksyuks* dh cM+h fo'kn Vhdk esjs fy[ks xazFk esa gSA ^vcksyuks*
ds Jh lsod th ds dgsa vuqlkj 1- lgt vkSj 2- lehi nks Hksn djds
mu ij cM+h lqUnj O;k[;k dh gS]
lkjka'k ;g gS fd& jfld tu tks ;g dgk djrs gS fd Jh lsod ok.kh
esa lc dqN gS] lksa eSus Hkh lc dqN ijekuan njlkus dh ps"Vk dh gSA
ý- jfld vuU;u dh okjrk&
;g ,d HkÙkQeky gSA ewy HkÙkQeky Jh ukHkk th dh dgh HkbZ dks NksM+
dj lc LEiznk;ksa esa vius&vius ?kj dh HkÙkQeky tqnh gS] tSls Jh
jkekuqt lEiznk; esa iziUuke`rs vkSj Jh oYyHk dqy esa nks lks okou
oS".koksa dh okjrk vkfnA ij gekjs ;gka Jhjk/koYyHkh dksbZ HkÙkQeky
x| esa ugha gS] tks dqN gS os i| esa gS] ftUgsa vkt dy ds euq"; le>
ugha ldrsA
gka] iwT; Jh fiz;k nkl th us x| esa ,d HkÙkQeky fy[kks gS ij yksx
mls HkÙkQeky ugh bfrgkl crkrs gSA dkj.k ;g gS fd mlesa egkjkt
xksLokeh Lo:i dh oa'kkoyh] #i;s esa okjg vkuk gS] pfj=kksa dk vHkko
gS eSus Jh oYyHk dqy dh nks lks ckou oS".ko iqLrd dk vuqdj.k
fd;k gS] vkSj mlesa <kbZ lks] rhu lks] ukn&foUnq ifjdj ds dsoy pfj=k
gh pfj=k o.kZu fd;s x;s gSA
(30)
þ- Lo/eZ cksf/uh&
egkRek Jh ykM+yh nkl th us ^lq/eZ cksf/uh* xzaFk fy[kk gS] og xzaFk
ge Jhjk/koYyfHk;ksa ds fy;s cM+s mi;ksx dk gSA ;FkkFkZ esa] iwT;
egkRek th us mÙkQ xzaFk fy[kdj ge yksxksa ij cM+h Ñik dh gS] ij
eSus ^Lo/eZ cksf/uh* blfy, fy[kh fd tho dks mins'k Jh lsod th
ds dgs vuqlkj dekZuqlkj gh fn;s tkrs gSa] fiQj ijk izse y{k.kk izkIr
gksus ij] Jh fgr /eZ esa vk:<+ gksdj] vkRek ijekuan dh vfèkdkj.kh
gksrh gS] ;g vkRek dk Lo/eZ gSA
ÿ- pkj egkokD; dh Vhdk&
;g iqLrd ikBdksa ds lkeus gS] osnkUr esa pkj osn ls rhu&rhu okD;
ysdj }kn'k egkokD; dgs x;s gSa_ mu okD;ksa dh cM+h o`gn Vhdk gSA
Jhfgr th ds pkj nksgs eSaus egkokD; bl fy;s dgs gSa] fd os Jqfr ds
vuqokn gS] Vhdk esa ;gh eSus njlk;k gS] vkSj pkj gh egkokD; D;ksa
dgs ;g crkus dh ps"Vk Hkh dh gSA ,sls gh ;s ikap xzaFk Jh xq#nso vkSj
Jh jfldtuksa dh Ñik ls fy[k dj eSus lEiznk; esa vHkko dh iwfrZ dh
gS ;fn Jh xq#nso vkSj jfldksa dh vkKk u gksrh rks esa viuh ew[kZrk
izxV u djrkA
Nikus ds fy;s dbZ lTtu eq>ls xzaFk eakxrs gS] ij bl ekxk&ekxh esa
eSa viuh nks pkj iqLrdsa xek pqdk gwaA cq<kisa esa cM+h dfBurk ls fy[kh eSa
viuh iqLrd fouk fo'okl ds ugha nsa ldrkA
esjh ykylk Fkh fd dksbZ lEiznkbZ Jheku~ bu xzaFkksa esa dksbZ u dksbZ xzaFk
vo'; Nik nsaxs vkSj eS mldks cq<kis esa ns[kdj vius ifjJe dks lqiQy tku
(31)
lq[k iwoZd vkuUn esa e:axk] ij Jh th dks ;g Lohdkj ugha gS] lEiznk;
tc tqxqIlk]dyg]naHk] ekRl;Z] xoZ vkfn ls gh vkil esa yM+rs&yM+rs
iqQjlr ugha gS rks xzaFk dSls fudy ldrs gSA
esjk fopkj gS fd cq<+kis ds dkj.k vc 'kjhj ls rks ourk ugha] ij dksbZ
/eZK Jh oÙnkou ys tk;sxk] rks ;s xzaFk Jh xq:nso dh lekf/ ij lquk ds
oghaa fdlh vf/dkjh dks nsa vkÅ¡xkA
μ grk'k xksiky
`
(32)
vc ;gka ls ljy c`tHkk"kk vkjEHk gksxh---------
AA leiZ.k AA
Jh lsod th us dgk gS fd&
^^Jh gfjoa'k ok.kh leqæ dks ehu Hk;ks tq vxk/ dyksyr**
lks ,sls gh vuU; jfld ehuu dksa esjh ;g pkj egkokD; dh Vhdk
lefiZr gS] dkgs lksa fd os gh J¼kyq ;k Jh fgr ok.kh leqæ esa iSj dsa
vkuUn izkIr dj ldsa gSa] 'ks"k fo|ken&èkuen&;kSouen vkfn] enokjs
xtjkt] rks ;k leqæ esa cwM+ ds ej tk;a gS] Jh dchj th us dáksa gS fd&
nksgk&
tks tkdh 'kj.kS olS] rkdksa rkdh yktA
myVs ty eNyh rjs] cwM+r gS xtjktAA1AA
vc os Jh fgr ok.kh lq/k leqæ esa vkuUn izkIr djr Hk;s vuU;
jfld tu cwM+r Hk;s dqrdhZ vJ¼kyq xtjkt lksa dgk dgsa gS] lks lquksa&
AA dfoÙk AA
tks dksÅ enekR;ks]a lks mekR;ksa u dgaw dksb]Z cw<;
+ ks mNj;ksuk rj;ks]a
'kksHkk flaèkq lkeq gSAA ihor gh tkfg dksb]Z ej~;ks uk vej Hk;ks] okSjk;ks
txr tkU;ks]ekU;ks lq[k /ke gSAA p[k esa p"kd Hkfj ]pk[kr gh tkfg
iQsfj] pk[kr uk fi;w"k dNq ,slks vfHkjke gSAA naifÙk vuwi o`t
vkSrj~;ks vuwi lksb&Z nso dfo v[akM jl];kfg nhUgks izes uke gS AA1AA
;kgh lks vuU; jfld ehuu dks i=k iq"i HksVa dfjdsa eSa Ñik fHk{kk pkgksa gksAa
μ nklkuqnkl
xksiky]
Jh fgrok.kh leqzæ dks NksVks lks ehu
`
oÙnkou
(33)
(34)
AAJh jk/koYyHkks t;frAA
AAJh fgr gfjoa'k pUæksa t;frAA
Vhdk fy[kus ds dkj.k v: egkokD;
dh izkekf.kdrk
nksgk&
iz'kalA
oafn pj.k xq:nso izHkq] fgr dqy dqeqn
t;fr fd'kksjh yky tw fiz; I;kjh ds va'kAA1AA
Jh fgrkpk;Z Jh fgr izHkq] fgr naifr fgr izk.kA
losZ'oj pj.ku uoksa djr txr dY;k.kAA2AA
Jh jk/koYyHk ykM+ys jfld f'kjksef.k ykyA
vkRe leiZ.k djr gksa pjuu ij~;ks xksikyAA3AA
jfld vuU; lekt dh /wj inu /fj lhlA
egkokD; Vhdk djksa] vagdkj dks ihlAA4AA
ns[kus esa vkoS gS fd Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq dh ok.kh pkj Hkkxu esa
foHkÙkQ dhUgha x;h gSA laLd`r esa }S Hkkx gS&
(1) Jh jk/k lq/k&fuf/
(2) Jh ;equk v"Vd yhus x;s gSA
f}rh; Hkkx c`t Hkk"kk esa Hkh }S xazFk yhus x;s gS&
(1) Jh er prqjklh th
(2) LiqQV in
fiQj bu xzaFk is cM+s&cM+s fo}kuu dh vusd Vhdk Hkh ns[kus esa vkos
(35)
gSA fdarq LiQqV inu ds vUr esa Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq tks dsoy pkj nksgk
fy[ks Hk;s ns[kos esa vkoS gS] mudh Vhdk ;k nkl ds ns[kus esa vktq yksa cgqr
iz;Ru djoS iSgw ns[kos esa u vkbZA ;|fi egkuqHkko Jh fiz;k nkl th us LiQqV
inu dh (1) J`xkaj (2) fl¼kUr] }S Hkkx djds Vhdk dhUgh gS] fdUrq
u tkus dkgslksa os Hkh bu nksgu dh Vhdk u fy[k ldsaA tku ijS gS fd nksgk
LiQqV inu ds var esa gS] Vhdk djr&djr Jh fiz;knkl th fudqat ièkkj
x;s] ;klksa vfUre Hkkx dh Vhdk u gS ldhA vFkok vkSj dksbZ dkj.k gks;
lks ukafg dfg ldksaA ;fn Jh fiz;knkl th bu nksgku dh Vhdk dj tkrs rks
og vn~Hkqr gksrh] vki jfld tu dks ew<+dh Vhdk u i<+uh iM+rhA
eSus Vhdk fy[kos dh dkgsdksa èk`"Vrk dhUgh\ fd Jh fgr v#
Jhfgrdqy ok.kh voyksdu dfjos dkS cq<+kis esa cSBs&cSBs esjks cM+ks pko gSA
to Jh fiz;knkl th ds LiQqV inu dh Vhdk esa eSus bu pkjgq nksgku dks
vFkZ ukafg ns[;ksa rc vius Jh xq# iq=k Jh :iyky th egkjkt ls izkFkZuk
dhUgh dh vki ds lehi okf.k;udks laxzg fo'ks"k gS] ;fn dkgw egkRek dh
dksbZ Vhdk bu pkj nksgku iS gks; rks vki Ñik dj ns[kks] rc muus mÙkj
nhUgksa fd bu nksgku ij dkgw egkRek dh dksbZ Vhdk ugha gS] rqegh ;k Hkkj
dksa mBkvksAA nksgk dh Vhdk djks Jh th euksjFk iw.kZ djsaxsaA lks ogh vkKk
ds cy ij eSus ;g Vhdk fy[kh] vc esjh jfld tuu lks izkFkZuk gS fd
vk'kDr voLFkk cq<+kiks enacqf¼ dsoy Fkksjh lh fgUnh tkuu gkjks eS tk Hkkj
dks eafty isa u igqapk; ldksa gks] rks esjs vijkèk {kek dhft;sA cw<+ks cSy
cgqr Hkkj ukafg <ks; ldsa gSA
AA fo"k; izos'k AA
Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us viuh ok.kh esa nksgk dsoy pkj gh dgs gS ij
(36)
eSua s bu nksgku dksa egkokD; dh miek nhUgh gS]a lks ;kdks ;g dkj.k gS fd osnkUr
'kkL=k esa ,d&,d osn lks rhu&rhu okD; ys ds }kn'k egkokD; dgs x;s gS] v#
os osnkUr 'kkL=k ds ewy ea=k dgkos gSA ,sls Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us ,d&,d osn
lks ,d&,d ea=k ys ds pkj osn lks pkj egkokD; pkj nksgku esa izxV dhUgs]a
v#] ;g izes y{k.kk HkfDr ewy ea=k dgkos gSA Jqfr vuqlkj nksgk gks;os dks izek.k
nksgku ds vFkZ vUr esa tkuksa tk;xksA mu }kn'k egkokD; esa v# bu pkj
egkokD; esa vUrj gS rks dsoy ;gh gS fd ^^vga czãksfLe** v# ^^ rr Roa vfl**
vkfn okD; dfgdas O;fDrxr eks{k dks o.kZu dhUgks gS] v# ^^ lclksa fgr
fu"dke efr** bu nksgku esa dfgdsa txr~ dks dY;k.k dhUgks gSA
vc ;fn ;g 'kadk djsa fd&vkpk;Zu ds mins'k v# }kn'k egkokD;
rks lLd`r esa dgs x;s gS] rqe dSls bu c`t Hkk"kk ds nksgku dks egkokD; dgks
gks\ rks okdks mÙkj ;g gS] fd&egkReku dh ok.kh Jqfr ds leku ekuh tk;
gS] ns'k dky ds vuqlkj egkRek dks mins'k gks;ks djsa gSA vkfn esa laLd`r
dks izpkj jáks lks okesa egkReku usa mins'k nhUgks fiQj laLd`r ds nks Hksn gks
x;s&
(1) oSfnd laLÑr
(2) izpfyr laLÑr
iQsj dkykuqlkj Hkkjr o"kZ esa vusd Hkk"kk izpfyr HkbZ v# mu esa
egkRekuusa mins'k nhUgksa%&
'yksd%&
laLÑra izkÑra pSo] 'kwj lSuh req‰okrA
rsuks¿fi ekxèkh çkXor] iS'kkph ns'k tk;fiAA
(37)
;klksa egkReku usa ds mins'k esa laLÑr Hkk"kk dks dksÅ fopkj ukafgA
U;k; lw=k esa dáksa gS fd&
vkIrksns'k&'kCn AAbfrAA
lks vkIr dkSu\
fd lakps mudksa dáks izek.k ekuuksaA
gka! ;K esa Hkk"kk dks fu"ksèk vo'; dhUgks gS] fdUrq á¡kÅ¡ ;g lfUèk
vo'; jk[kh fd ldke v# fu"dke }s izdkj ds ;K dgkoS gS] lks ldke
;K esa Hkk"kk dks fu"ksèk dhUgks gS fu"dke esa ukafgA Hkxor~ lsok iwtk Hkh
fu"dke ;K dgkoS gS ;k eSa Hkk"kk dkS fu"ksèk ukafgA inu lks Hkxor~ lsok
dhUgh tk;s gS Jh en~Hkkxor~ esa dáksa gS fd%&
'yksd%& LroS #PpS opSLrksHkSZ laLd`rs izkd`rs jfiA
LrqR;k izlhn Hkxou] fufr oansr MaMorAA1AA
iQsj c`t Hkk"kk esa rks mins'k dkgw izdkj vkxzká ukafg gS ldsa gSA dkgs
lksa fd ftu c`t&oklhu dh injt dkS czãkfnd oanuk djsa mu dh Hkk"kk
rks Jqfr ds leku ekuuh; gSA ;klksa Jhfgrkpk;Z ds pkj nksgk }kn'k
egkokD; ds leku ekuuh; gSA
,d ckr áka ;g Hkh è;ku nsos ;ksX; gS fd mu }kn'k egkokD;u esa
rks dsoy vkRe rRo dks gh fu.kZ; dhUgks gS] ;k lksa os egkokD; lkèku
dgkoS gSa fdUrq lkèku dh fl¼h rks vkRe rqf"V lksa gks; gS] lks Jhfgrkpk;Z
ds egkokD; esa vkRe rqf"V o.kZu dhUgh xbZ gSA Jqfr esa dáks gS%&
ekga czã fujkdqÕ;kZ] ekekczã fujkdjk] fujkdj.keLRo] fujkdj.k eLrqA
rnkRek fujLrs mifu"ksRlq èkekZLrs efi lUrrq] efi lUrqAA1AA
(38)
izHkq dh izkfIr dkS tks lk/u fd;s tka; mu dkS foKkiu u fn;ks tk;]
Madk is pksV ns dsa x<+ fot; fd;ks tk; gSA izHkq izkfIr ukafg gS lds] izHkq
izkfIr dksa rks vUrj eq[; gksuksa pkfg;ss] v# izHkq izkfIr dks lkèku rks vUrj
n`f"V lksa dj~;ks pkfg;ssA Hkxor~ Lej.k dks izHkko rks vius eu is dj~;ksa
pkfg;s&nwljs iS ukafgaA
iQsj bu pkj nksgku dkS esus egkokD; dkgs lksa dgs] fd cksèk n`f"V
okjs egkRekuu ds okD; Jqfr ds leku gh ekuuh; gS] cksèk n`f"V dks fu.kZ;
'kkL=ku esa ;k izdkj dhUgksa gSA Jqfr esa dáks gS fd%&
AA iknks ;L; loZ Hkwrkfu tk;UrsA f=kiknL;kfera fno AA
lks] f=kikn lksa lr fpr vkuUn dks cksèk gks; gSA iziap txr lR;
dgkoS gS ;kdh izrhr lcdksa gks; gS] fpr dh izrhr foosdh dksa gks; gSA v#
vkuan dh izrhr Kkuh dks gks; gS] rFkk lr~&fpr~&vkuan rhugq dh izrhr ,d
lkFk gks; og cksèkoku~ dgkoS gSA
vFkok lalkj esa pkj izdkj dh n`f"V gks; gSA Hkxoku~ lc esa gS] ;g
Hksn n`f"V gSA Hkxoku~ loZK gS ;g fojkV mikld dh n`f"V gS] v# Hkxoku~
gh Hkxoku~ gS ;g lxq.k mikld dh n`f"V gSA iQsj tkdksa bu rhuksa n`f"V dh
izrhr gks; gS og vUrj n`f"V dgkoS gSA lks] Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq vUrjn`f"V
vkSj cks/oku gks;os ds dkj.k muds okD; Jqfr ds leku ekuuh; gSA
;g 'kkL=k Kkrk lc tkusa gS] fd ftKklqvksa dks nsork vkst v# rst
rks iznku dj ldsa gSa] fdUrq rRo mins'k ukfg nS ldsaA lks lc nsork&'kkL=k
Kkrk&v# izpk;Zuus ftKklqvu dks vkst] rst] cy] ikS#"k vkfn rks iznku
dhUgksa gS] ij rRo xksI;gh jk[;ks gSA fdUrq bu egkokD; esa Jh fgrkpk;Z
(39)
egkizHkq us cks/oku vUrjn`f"V gks;os ds dkj.k] lk{kkr~ Jh fgr vorkj
gks;os ds dkj.k] ijk izsze y{k.kk HkfDr rRo dks mins'k nhUgksa gSA mifu"kn~
esa ,d xkFkk gS%&
lR;dke] tkokfy ½f"k ds f'k"; gS dsa fo|kè;u~ djos yxsA }kn'ko"kZ
i'pkr~ lekorZu laLdkj djk;osa tkokfy ½f"k us vkSj f'k";u dks rks
vius&vius ?kj tku nhUgs] fdUrq lR;dke dksa u tku nhUgsaA xq# iRuhus Hkh
tkokfy dks cgqr le>k;s fdUrq muus lR;dke dks vkKk u nhUghaA dNq
fnuku eas xq# ijns'k x;s lR;dke us [ksfnr gS dsa vUu&ty R;kx riL;k
izkjaHk dj nhUghaA riL;k lksa vfXu izlUUk Hk;s muus lR;dke dks vkst] rst]
nhUgksaA tkokfy ijnsl lksa ykSV ?kj vk;sA lR;dke ds eq[kiS vkst] rst
nsf[kds mulksa iw¡Nh] ;g rksdksa dkSu us nhUgkS\ lR;dke us dgh vfXu usA ;g
lqu tkokfy izlUu Hk;s v# dgh fd cks/oku vUrjn`f"V lksa vc eS rksdksa
mins'k d:¡ gwaA ;g dfg tkokfy us rRo dks mins'k nS ds lR;dke dksa ?kj
fonk dhUgSaA
Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds egkokD; vUrjn`f"V v# cksèkoku n`f"Vlksa
dgs x;s gS_ iQsj os Jqfr ds leku ekuuh; gSa] ;g okr vkSjgw izR;sd nksgk
ds var dh Vhdk esa izxV gks;sxhA
vc bu nksgkuds fopkfjoslksa dNq Jhfgrpk;Z egkizHkq ds fl¼kUr dks
y{; Hkh gks; gS lks dSlsa\ rkfg dgsa gSa fd&
AA Jh fgrkpk;Z dks nksgkulkSa fl¼kUrAA
Kkrk iq#"k tkusa gSa fd lalkj v# ijekFkZ ds chp fojks/ lc /eZu
(40)
esa v# lc nss'k esa jáks vkoS gSA vcyksa Hkh ;k fojksèk dks var ukgh vk;ksA
dksbZ lalkj dks NksM+ ijekFkZ [kkstsa gS] dksbZ ijekFkZ dks NksM+ lalkj dks è;koS
gS] v# dksÅ&dksÅ lalkj ijekFkZ dks vk/ks&vk/ks ckaV ys; gSa] fdUrq ;kdks
fu.kZ; vktqyksa dkgw /eZ esa dkgw ns'k esa ukafg Hk;ks fd nksmu esa lR; dgk
gSA ;kgh lksa Jhfgrpk;Z egkizHkq us lalkj ijekFkZ dks ;FkkFkZ fu.kZ; djos dksa
;s pkj egkokD; dgs gSaA lks dSlsa\ rkfg dgSa gSa fd&
bfUæ;u dh lsok euq"; lnkdky fd;ks djs gS] dksÅ&dksÅ rks ;k bUæh
lsok dks /eZ dks vax ekus gSaA okekpkj dsoy Hkkjro"kZ esa gh ugha fdUrq lo
ns'ku esa jáks vk;ks gS lks okekpkj dks Jhfgr izHkq us leFkZu rks ukfg dhUgksa
fdUrq Hkxor~ vkjk/uk esa bu bfUæ;u dks oftZr Hkh ukafg dhUgh gSA dsoy
bfUæ; xzká lc jludksa fujey dfjdsa&'kqf¼ dfjdsa okds Hkhrj tks
vfrfUæ; ladsr gS] rkdksa izLiQqfVr dfjdsa] ldy jlk/kj] Hkxoku~ dh lsok
esa ok jl dksa izo`r dhUgksa gSA
vkxs ds izkphu lk/d bZo'j esa ijkuqjfÙkQ dksa gh HkfDr crk;s gSa fdarq
Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq dksa fl¼kar gS] fd jl fHkUu vuqjkx dSlsa gks; ldS
gSA 'kq¼ jlds lEcU/ lksa gh dsoy lR; v# vuqjkx LiQqfVr gks; ldS gSA
Js"B vuqjkx ykHk djos dks Js"B jlkLokn dh vko';drk gSA ;klksa Jh
Hkxoku esa gh Js"B vuqjkx viZ.k djds mUgsa Js"B jl ds vkJ; v# fo"k;
:i ekU;ks pkfg;ssA
vr ,o Jh ukjn th us tks ;g lw=k dáks gS fd& ^îjkuqjfDr jh'oj**
lks dsoy ;gh ekuos lksa HkfDr dh O;k[;k ukafg gS ldSA ;k HkfDrdksa
vufiZrpjh ukafg dfg ldsaA tk HkfDr dks dogqa dksÅ ukafg dfg ldsa] okdksa
(41)
bu egkokD;u esa izxV dhUgksa gSA ;k fy;sa Jhfgrpk;Z dh HkfDr dh ;k
izdkj uwru laKk dhUgh tk; rks HkfDr dh O;k[;k gS ldS gS&
AA â"khdsu â"khds'k lsoua HkfDr #P;rsAA
vufiZrpjh HkfDr dh ;FkkFkZ esa ;gh laKk gS ldS gSA bfUæ; }kjk bUæh
ds v/h'oj dh lsok djoks ;gh HkfDr dgkoS gSA mifu"kn esa Hkh dáks gS fd&
dsuf'kra ifrr izsf"kr eu%A dsu% izk.k% izFke izsfr ;qDraAA
dsu f'krk okp feea onfUrAA p{kq Jks=ka d Å nsok ;wufDrAA
vFkZ&eu dkds }kjk izsf"kr gks; ds vius fo"k;u ds izfr xeu djs gSA
'kjhj ds vH;Urj iz/ku:i izk.k dkds }kjk fu;qDr gks; gS v# fut fo"k;
dh vksj tkoS gSA dkSu dh izsj.kk lksa yksd okD; mPpkj.k djSa gSA v# dkSu
nsork d.kZ v# p{kq dksa muds fo"k; dh vksj ys tkoS gSaA
lks og iq#"k izsjd dkSu gS\ rkiS Jh xhrk esa dáks gS fd&
AA losZfUæ; xq.kkHkkla losZfUæ; fooftZreAA
tks losZfUæ;lksa fooftZr gks; ds Hkh&tks losZfUæ; ds xq.kkHkkl gS dsa
Hkh&rRo dh izfr"Bk djsa gSa] osgh Í"khds'k&nkl] (bfUæ;u ds Lokeh)
iq#"kksÙke Jh jk/koYYHk yky gSSaA v# lc bfUæ;u ds fu;Urk ogh] ;klksa
bfUæ;u dh lkFkZdrk Hkh mu ds fouk ukafg gS ldSaA lkjka'k dgk gS\ os izHkq
dh lsok esa bfUæ; neu dj djokS ;ksX; ukafg fdUrq ;Fkk;Fk Øe&Øe lksa
Hkko fodflr djoks pkfg;ssA izkphu lk/d] tks lU;kl eq[kh gS dS bfUæ;u
dksa neu djrs jgsa] Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us egokD; esa mUgh bfUæ;udksa
lkèkd ds fy, Js;Lldj crkbZ gSA
(42)
;k esa dksbZ 'kal; ukafg fd la;e lksa 'kfDr c<sa gS v# vla;e rFkk
mPNªa[kyrk lksa 'kfDr ?kVs gSA ;k lksa 'kfDr c<+koS dkS la;e dh;ksa pkfg;s]
vuq'khyu fcuk 'kfDr vlHkao gS ;k lks bfUæ;u ds fodkl dks vuq'khyu
gks;oks vko';d gS] i'kqvu dh Hkh bfUæ; gks; gS og bfUæ;u dks vuq'khyu
djsa gSa fdUrq og vuq'khyu iklfod dgkoS gS] dkgs lksa fd os viuks
vuq'khyu ^îzo'ka izd`rs o'kkr~** djsa gSa ;kgh lks izd`fr ds o'k os ;a=kk:<+
dh U;kbZ fo"k; jkT; esa je.k djr jgsa gSaA
;k le; fopkj lksa ns[;ks tk; rks dbZ euq"; gw bu i'kq dh ukb± ns[koS
esa vkoS gSA euq"; esa Jh Hkxoku~ us cqf¼ v# fopkj nhuksa gS ;klksa euu~ djos
ds dkj.k euq";&euq"; dgkoS gSAa ftu euq"; dksa vfrfUæ; dh vuqHkwfr ukafg
os vius&vki dks ukafg tku lds]a ,Sls iq#"k dks bfUæ;kuq'khyu fo"k; dh izjs .kk
lks pY;ks djsa gSa v# og fo"k; esa gh lnk vuqjDr jáks vkoS gSa ;klksa iki
Hkksxs gSa] ;k vuq'khyu lkas Åij ukafg mB~;ks tk; v# uk okdkS euq";Ro dgS
gS]a ;g rks iklokpk;Z dgkoS gS] ;k iFk esa Íf"kds'k ukafg fey ldSaA
ftudh bfUæ; ds Hkhrj vfrbfUæ; dh LiQqj.kk às xbZ gS os gh Íf"kds'k
dkS è;k; ldS gSAa ftuds vax esa mPp vax yfyr dyk dh mikluk ukafg os
izes y{k.kk HkfDr ds vf/dkjh ukafg gS ldS]a dkgs lksa fd ,sls iq#"k :i ds
eè;&v:i dksa 'kkar ds eè; vuUr dks&lalkj ds eè; ijekFkZ dksa ukafg ik;
ldSa gS]a v# tkus :i ds Hkhrj v:i dks izkIr ukafg dhUgkS og Hkkokax dh
lgk;rk lksa bfUæ; }kjk bfUæ; ds Lokeh dkas izkIr ukafg dj ldS gSA
Hkkokax dh LiQqfrZ lc /eZu esa gh ns[kos esa vkos gS] oLrqr% Hkkoakx
(43)
LiQqfrZ fcuk vfrfUæ;kuqHkwfr ukafg tkx ldS gS] v# vfrfUæ;kuqHkwfr fcuk
dkgw Hkh èkeZ dh izfr"Bk ukafg gS ldS gSA fdUrq vkSj /eZu esa Hkkoakx LiQqj.kk
dfYir ns[koS esa vkoS gS] izR;{k ds Åij Hkkoakx LiQqj.kk cM+h nqyZHk gSA
dsoy dYiuk ds oy iS gh yksx fujHk; jgs vkoS gSa ,sls gh yfyrdykesa
Hkh Hkkokax LiqQj.kk vo'; vkSj /eZu esa vYi fopkj jgh vkoS gS] fdUrq og
dfYir dgkoS gS_ ;k gh lksa Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us dYiuk ds izHkko dkas
u"V dj dssa&HkfDr dks izR;{k jl ds Åij izfrf"Br dj dsa&izse y{k.kk
HkfDr dh ;g O;k[;k fdUgh gS%&
AA ½"khdsu&Í"khds'k lsoua HkfDr #P;rsAA
esjh izkFkZuk ;gk¡ ;g gS] Jh fgr izHkq ds fl¼kUr dksa eSa eancqf¼ ukafg
tku ldksa! dsoy nksgku lks tks vkHkkl ik;ks og eancqf¼ vuqlkj dáks]
vc ;fn dNq =kqfV gks; rks fo}r~~tu {kek djsxsaA
AA pkj gh egkokD; dgos ds dkj.kAA
vc fopkj os dh ckr gS fd Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us pkj gh
egkokD; dkgs dks dgs\ }S dgrs&rhu dgrs] ikap dgrs] N% dgrs&lks ;kdks
vfHkizk;% ;g gS fd Jh Hkxokuus xhrk esa dáks gS fd&
AA vkrksZ ftKklq vFkkZFkhZ Kkuh p Hkjr"kZHkAA
esjs pkj izdkj ds HkÙkQ gS&
1- vkrZ 2- ftKklq 3- vFkkZFkh 4- Kkuh
lks bu pkjgq HkÙkQu dksa izFkd&izFkd mins'k xhrk esa dgwa ns[kos esa ugha
(44)
vkos gSA lksa Jhfgrkpk;Z izHkq us bu pkjgq egkokD;ku esa izFkd&izFkd mins'k
nS dsa thou dks dY;k.k dhUgks gSA ;k okr dks vPNh izdkj vFkZ esa
leHkQkbaxsA
xk;=kh ea=k esa ¬ iz.ko dgkoS gS v# HkwHkqZo% Lo% bu pkj v{kju dksa
O;kâfr dgs gSa] iz.ko loZ O;kid gks;os lksa O;kâfr ds varxZr jáks vkoS gSA
lks O;kâfr pkj v{kj gh euu djos ;ksX; gSa] ;klksa Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq
us iz.ko dks vaxhdkj dfjds O;kâfr xk;=kh ds pkj v{kju dks fl¼kar vius
pkjgq egkokD; esa o.kZu dhUgks gS] dkgs lksa fd fu#ÙkQ tklksa Jqfrdks vFkZ
tkU;ksa tk; gS okesa dáks gS fd&
AA izd"kZ.ksu uw;Lru~ e;rs vususfr iz.ko%AA
tklksa ijekRekdh Lrqfr dhUgh tk; og iz.ko dgkoS gS ,sls gh xk;=kh
ea=k ds fo"k; esa fu#ÙkQ esa dáks gS&
AA xk;Urs Lrqfr deZ.kk rFkkfg xh;rs Lroara nsok AA
Lrqfr okjh xk/kjuq lksa xk;=kh 'kCn oU;ks gS tklksa izHkq dh Lrqfr dhUgh
tk; og xk;=kh dgkoS gSA
tSls iz.ko O;kâfr dks vFkZ Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us vius pkj
egkaokD; esa dáks gS] ,sls gh ,d&,d osn lksa ysdj ds pkj osn lksa pkj
egkaokD; o.kZu dhUgs gSA osnu ds fo"k; esa fu#ÙkQ dkj dgsa gSa fd&
AA ÍR;Urs Lrw;Urs nsok vku;su Íd AA
tkds }kjk ijekRek dh Lrqfr dhUgh tk; og Íd dgkoS gSA
AA L;fr ikifefr lke%AA
(45)
tk izHkq ds xk;u lks iki dksa uk'k gks; og lke dgkoS gSA
AA bT;rs vus usfr ;tq%AA
tklksa izHkq dh iwtu dhUgh tk; og ;tqosZn dgkoS gSA
AA u FkoZfUr vFkoZ.k%AA
Hkxor izfr iknu esa fLFkjrk izfriknd vFkoZosn dgkoS gSA
;klksa Jh fgrkpk;Z ds pkjgq egkokD; pkj osnu dks lkj tku ijs gSA
v# os Jqfr ds leku ekuuh; rFkk egkokD; dgs x;s gSA
iQsj pkjgq egkokD; ;k mins'k iS gwa laHko gS ldS gS fd vr%dj.k
prq"V; bu pkjgq Hkkx esa foHkÙkQ jáks vkoS gSA
1- eu 2- cqf¼ 3- fpr 4- vgadkj
lksa bu pkjgq ds izfr ;s pkj egkokD; ;k izdkj dgs x;s gSSA fd eulksa
rks dáks fd&^rufga jkf[k lr~lax esaA* cqf¼ lksa dáks gS fd&^^lolksa fgr
fu"dke efr** fprlksa dáksa fd&^^fudfl dqat BkMs Hk;s&**v# vgadkj lksa
dáks fd ,slksa vgadkj dfj fd&^^jluk dVks tks vu jVksa**A
bu eu cqf¼ fpÙk vgadkj dksa fHkUu&fHkUu mins'k nsoas dksa dkj.k dgk\
rkiS dgsa gS fd eu pØ lnk ?kwer jgs gSA dogq fLFkj ukafg jáks vkoSa
áka dksÅ ;g iz'u djsa] fd eu fLFkj dSls gks;\ rkdks mÙkj ;g gS fd dsoy
b"V esa fLFkj gS ldS gS_ v# izkfIr dkdksa gksa;\ fd tkdksa fo'okl gks;A
fo'okl ds fo"k; esa ,d egkRek dgS gS] fd ;kesa dksbZ 'kal; ukafg fd cqf¼
gesa cM+s&cM+s peRdkj crkoS gS fdUrq dcgq&dcgq ,sls xM~<k esa /dsy ns;
gS fd oklaks fudloks oM+ksa dfBu gS tk; gSA ok le; dsoy J¼k v#
(46)
fo'okl gh gesa gkFk idj ds ok xM~<k lks ckgj fudklsa gSa] ok fo'okl dks
LFkku jfr esa jáksa vkoS gSA fcuk jfr ds eu fLFkj ukafg gS ldSA eudks èkeZ
dgkoS gS papyrk] cqf¼ la'k;kRed gSA fpÙk f{kIr] fof{kIr] ew< cU;ks jgS
gSA vgadkj ek;k&e; vfLFkj gSA fdUrq jfr ds Li'kZ lksa tk izdkj eD[kh
eèkqe; iq"i iS cSfBds fLFkj gS tk; gS okgh izdkj jfr ds Li'kZ lksa eu fLFkj
gS ds oSB tk; gSA jfr lksa gh J¼k mRiUu gksos gS v# J¼k dh ifjiw.kZrk
Hkxor~ HkfÙkQ dgkoS gSA HkfÙkQ izse dks cht gSA ;k isze ekxZ lksa eu fu%ladksp
gS tk; gS ;kgh lksa fLFkj eu dksa vfHkfuos'k {ks=k vukgr~ ân; in~e ;ksx
'kkL=k esa dáks gS] egf"kZ ;kbZ LFkku iS cSBds LoxZ dh dkeuk lksa lgL=ku ;K
fd;ks djsa gSA
;k LFkku iS dkeuk okjsu dks izlax ukafgA fu"dke deZ ;ksx dkeukghu
Hk;s iS vkRek gh LoxZ gS tk; gS] v# lgL=ku o"kZ izokgeku dky dgkos
gSA Hkxor~ è;ku gh ;K gS] ,sls ;s pkj egkokD; eu] cqf¼] fpÙk] vgadkj
ds izfr Hkh dgs x;s gSA
bu pkj egkokD; ds dgos dks ;g vfHkizk; tku ijS gSA HkfÙkQ pkj
izdkj dh dgkoS gS&
1- oS/h 2- xks.kh 3- vuqjkfRedk 4- ijk izse y{k.kk
lks os ;k izdkj gSa fd&
(û) euq"; tUe dks dÙkZO; tkudj 'kkL=k vkKk ekfu dsa iwoZ tuu
dks vuqdj.k dfjdsa tks HkfÙkQ dhUgh tk; og oS/h dgkoS gSA
(ü) Hkxoku ds xq.k lquds muiS eqX/ gks;ds HkfÙkQ djoks ;g xkS.kh
(47)
HkfÙkQ dgkoS gSA
(ý) xq.k voxq.k dks fopkj u djdsa dsoy :i ekèkq;Z esa vk'kÙkQ
gks;oks vuqjkfRedk HkfÙkQ dgkoS gSA
(þ) bu rhugq esa ifjiDo gS dsa vuU; 'kj.kkxfr v# :i ek/q;Z ds
lqèkk leqæ esa cwM+us dkS izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ dgs gSaA
lks Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us bu pkjgq egkokD; esa pkjgq HkfÙkQ ds ln~
fl}kUr o.kZu dhUgks gSA
,sls dgk¡ ykSa dgksa_ Jh fgrkpk;Z egkokD; izekf.kd v# dNq
vfHkizk; lksa dgs x;s gSaA fo}ku buesa vusd èofu fudkl ldsa gSaA eSa ea}cqf¼
Fkksjks i<+ks fy[kksa gksa] tks dNq lw> ijh lks dgh LFkku ladksp ds dkj.k vkSj
fo'kss"k ukafg dfg ldksaA
mijksÙkQ lc okru lksa eSa egkokD; dh iqf"V djr vk;ks gwa] vc ,d
ykSfdd æ"VkUr lksa eSa bu egkokD;u dh iqf"V djksa gksaA
AA Ê"VkUrAA
jktk Hkkst Hkkuqerh lksa O;kg dfjdsa okds :i iS brsd vk'kÙkQ gS x;s
fd mUgsa jkt&ikV dh Hkh lqf/ ukafg jgh muus Hkkuqerh dks ,d lq?kM+
fp=kdkj lksa fp=k cuok;ksA tc fp=k cu x;ks rks fp=kdkj us fp=k dksa jkt
njckj esa yk;ksA jktkus fp=k ns[;ks lc lHkklnu lksa iwNh muus iz'kalk dhUgh
jktk cM+s izlUu Hk;sA fdUrq dkfynkl us dgh_ gS rks fp=k vPNks! fdUrq ,d
ckr dh dlj jg xbZ gSA lqudsa fp=kdkj pdjk;ks v# okds gkFk esa tks fp=k
dh dye jgh lks lqurs gh og NwVijhA og dye L;kgh ds ik=k esa ijh oklksa
(48)
NhaVk mpVdj fp=k dh ta?kk iS tk; ij~;ksA rc dkfynkl us dgh vc fp=k
;FkkFkZ ou x;ks] Hkkuqerh dh ta?kk esa fry jáks ;k fp=k esa ukafg jáks] vc
NhVk mpVos lksa ;FkkFkZ fry ou x;ks] fp=k iwjks lk¡xksik¡x gS x;ks ;g lqfu
jktk dks 'kd Hk;ks dkfynkl us Hkkuqerh ds ta?kk ds frydks dSls tkU;ksA
gks; u gks; dNq nkj esa dkjks gS lks dkfynkl dkS vius jkT; lks fudkl
nhUgsA
dkfynkl fNidsa ,d ljksoj iS tk; cSBAs àk¡ ,d Mksdjh vka/jh jgh]
,d cgw gh okdsa vcyEo jgh] lksa ljksoj esa Mqc xbZA Mksdjh Hkh Mqcos pyh]
dkgsa lksa fd dksÅ lgkjk ukafg jáksA dkfynkl us ok vka/jh Mksdjh dks gkFk
idM+ yhUgks]a v# dgh MwcS efr&eSa rsjh cgw ljksoj lksa fudkl vkbZA py ?kj
pfy] ;g dfg dkfynkl vka/jh Mksdjh ds okdh cgw ofudsa jgu yxhA
mr ekÅ dgk Hk;ks fd Hkkuqerh ej xbZA Hkkst dks vR;r 'kksd lrk;ksA
okiS Hkh vkSj dgk nq[k Hk;ks fd Hkkuqerh ds ,d gh iq=k jáksa jktk okiS cM+ks
Lusg djsaA ,d fnuk jktdqekj f'kdkj dks x;ks ou esa lkfFk;u lksa foNqj
x;ksA jkr HkbZ o`{k iS pM+ x;ksA Fkksjh nsj esa ,d jhN gwa vk;ksa og o`{kiS p<u
yX;ksA jktdqekj Mj~;ksA ok jhN us jkt dqekj lksa dgh Mj efr ;k o`{kds
uhps ,d flag vkoS rw lksb;ks eSa tkxwxks] eSa lksÅ¡ rw tkfx;ks] ;k izdkj nksÅ
dh j{kk gS tk;sxhA ;g dg jhN o`{k iS p<+ x;ksA
izFke jktdqekj lks;ks jhN tkX;ksA flag vk;ks okus dgh vjs ge rqe
taxy ds tho gS] euq"; dks fo'okl D;ksa djsa ;g rksdks ekj Mkjsxks] ;klksa
;kdksa Mkj ns eSa Hkw[kksa gwa ;kfg [kkÅ¡xksA fdUrq jhN us jktdqekj dks u MkjSA
(49)
vc jktdqekj dh ckjh vkbZ jhN lks;ks jktdqekj tkxs flag us dgh vjs
euq"; gS ds taxyh tho dks fo'okl D;ksa djS] ;g rksdks izkr% dky [kk;
tk;xks] ;klksa ;kdks Mkj nS] eSa Hkw[kksa gwa] ;kfg [kkÅ¡xksA jktdqekj flag dh
ckr esa vk; x;ksA jhN dks iVdu yX;ks] og lko/ku jáks u fxj~;ksA izkr%
dky flag pyks x;ksA jhN us jktdqekj ds ,d rekpks ekj~;ks v# ;g dgr
Hk;ks taxy dks pyks x;ksA&l ls e jk&
jktdqekj ikxy gS x;s jhN dh ok.kh l ls e jk pkj v{kj dgu
yxs] ,slh n'kk esa lkFkh vk; feysA fof{kIr jktdqekj dks yS ds ?kj x;sA
jktk dksa dqekj ds ns[kos lksa larki Hk;ksA okfg [kk;os fi;os dh lqf/
ukafg&^l* ls ejk ^l* ls ejk dgsA
jktkHkkst us oS| v# ea=k 'kkL=kh vkfn vusd oqyk;s] mik; dhUgsa fdUrq
jktdqekj vPNks u Hk;ksA ,d fnuk lHkk iafMr oj#fp us dgh Jh egkjkt!
dkfynkl vkoS rks jktdqekj vPNks gS tk;A jktk us dgh dkfynkl dksa ns'k
lksa fudkl nhUgsa mudks irks dSls yxsA oj#fp us dgh ns'k esa MqxMqxh fiVk;
nsgq lc vius&vius ?kj ,d tksM+k dcwrj dks v# ,d dsjk dksa >kM+ jk[ksa
N% efguk esa ?kV&c< dh ijh{kk gks;sxhA
N% eghuk esa ijh{kk HkbZ! lods ?kj dsjk v# dcwrj ds tksM+k
?kVs&c<s] fdUrq tk vka/jh ds áka dkfynkl jgs gS okds ?kj dcwrj dks tksM+k
v# dsjk dks o`{k u ?kV~;ks u c<~;ks tSls Fks oSls gh jgsA dkgs lksa fd dsjk
dks >kM+ dkfynkl us okal ds ikl yxk;ksA v# dcwrj dksa fnu esa rks [kwc
[kokoS] v# jkr dks mudksa ihatjk fcYyh ds lkeqgs /j ns; ;klksa otu
(50)
v# la[;k u ?kVh u c<+hA oj#fp us ;g ijh{kk dfj ds jktk lksa dgh
;kgh vkaèkjh Mksdjh ds áka dkfynkl gSA Hkkst us Mksdjh dks cqykbZ v#
oklksa iwNh rsjs áka gekjs dkfynkl gS\ okus dgh fd esjs ?kj dkfynkl
ckfynkl dksÅ ukafgA ,d cgw fo/ok gS] tks esjh vka/jh dh lsok djS gSA
Mksdjh ds lax ikydh jktk us cgw ds fy;s Hkst nhUghA
ikydh esa p<dsa cgw vkbZA jkt egy esa ikydh /j nhUgh xbZ] ikydh
lksa dNq /hjs&/hjs 'kCn lqukbZ fn;sA os lqu jktkus dgh gs dY;k.kh\ Li"V
dgks /hjs&/hjs D;ksa oksyks gksA og lqu ikydh lksa cgw us dgh fd&
rkEowysu fouk jktu! tM+hHkwrk ljLorhA
u Lejn~eq[kk}k.kh x`gku~ dqy o/wfjoAA1AA
jktu! rkacwy ds fcuk esjh ok.kh tM+ gS jgh gSA dqyoèkw tSls ?kj lksa
ckgj ukafg fudlS ,sls gh esjh ftH;k dh ;k le; n'kk gS jgh gS] fdUrq
ps"Vk d:¡xh tks ofu ldS dgwaxhA
áka rkacwy dks vFkZ lueku le>uks pkfg;sA dkgs lksa fd lu~eku ds
vFkZ gh rkacwy fn;ks tk; gSA dkfynkl fcuk le>s&cw>s njckj lksa vieku
dfjds fudkls x;s] ;klksa ;g dVk{k jktk lksa dhUgksa gS!
fof{kIr jktdqekj l ls ejk odu gkjs lksa cgw us dáks fd&
l‰ko izfr;Rukuka oapus fda fonX/rkA
vad ek#á lqIrkuka gRok fda uke ikS:"kaAA2AA
lk/q LoHkko okjs O;fÙkQ ds Bxos es iafMrkbZ dks ifjp; ukafg feys] eSa
rqEgkjh xksn esa lks; jáks esjs ejok;os es rqEgkjks dgk iq#"kkFkZ jáksA
;g lqu dsa fof{kIr jktdqekj l ls ejk dks l v{kj NksM+ ds ls ejk&ls
oÙnkou
(51)
(52)
ejk dgu yX;ksA ikydh esa ls iQsj 'kCn fudlsA
lsrq oa/ leqæL;&xaxk lkxj laxesA
czãgR;k eqP;rs ikia&diVkpj.k u eqP;rsAA3AA
lsrq oa/ leqæ esa v# xaxk lkxj&laxe esa Luku djos lksa czãgR;k NwV
tk; gS] fdUrq diVkpj.k iki ukafg NwVsA
;g lqu fof{kIr jktdqekj l ls ejk ds nks v{kj l ls NksM+ ds
ejk&ejk dgus yX;ksA iQsj ikydh lksa 'kCn fudlsA
fe=k æksgh Ñr?u'p&;'p fo'okl ?kkr dkSA
=k;a ra ujds ;kfUr ;kor pUn fnokdjkSAA4AA
(û) fe=k æksgh] (ü) d`r?u v# fo'okl?kkrh ;s rhuksa àk¡ yksa udZ
esa jgsaxs tc yksa lw;Z pUæ gSaA
;g lqu ds fof{kIr jktdqekj l ls ejk ds rhu v{kj NksM+ dsa jk jk
dgu yX;ksA iQsj ikydh lksa 'kCn fudlsA
jktksfl jkt iq=kksfl] ;fn dY;k.k fePNfrA
nsfg nku f}tkfrH;ks] nsok ¿jk/u dq#AA5AA
jkt gks; vFkok jktdqekj gks; viuks dY;k.k pkgs rks iki ekspu
ds fy;s czkã.ku dks nku ns; v# nsorku dh vkjkèkuk djsA
;s okD; lqfu ds jktdqekj uhdks gS x;ksA okus oudks lo izlax jktk
dksa lquk;ks jktk pfdr gS] x;s v# ikydh dh vksj y{k djds dgu yxs
fd&
x`ga olfr dY;k.kh] vVO;ka uSo xPNfrA
(53)
½{k O;k?kz euq";k.kka] dFka tkukfl lqanjhAA6AA
gs dY;k.kh\ ,d rqe dqyo/w gks] ?kj esa jgugkjh gks] Hkyk taxy esa
rqe dkgs dksa xbZ gksÅxhA fiQj jhN] O;k?kz] euq"; ds izlax dksa rqeus dSls
tkU;ksaA rc ikydh lksa e/qj 'kCn fudls fd&
nso f}t izlknsu&ftOgkxzs ee ljLorhA
rkega uì tkukfl] HkkuqeR;k fLrya ;FkkAA7AA
gs jktu ,d nso f}t ds izlkn lksa esjh ftH;k ds vxzHkkx esa ljLorh
fuokl djs gSA lks ;k jhN&O;k?kz euq"; ds izlax dks eSus oSls gh tku yhUgksa
fd tSls Hkkuqerh ds ta?kk ds frydks tku yhUgks gksA
;g lqu jktk tku x;s fd ;s dkfynkl gSa] lks ikydh dks ijnk mBk;
dkfynkl dks gkFk idfj ckgj fudkls v# iwoZ vijk/ {kek djk; dsa ân;
lksa yxk;sA
AA Ê"VkUr dks Li"Vh dj.k AA
dgos dks ;s æ"VkUr gS ij Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds egkokD; dks ;k
æ"VkUr esa dgk esy gS&lks dgks gkas
tho jktk Hkkst gS ek;k Hkkuqerh gS] jktdqekj eu gS] lalkj o`{k gS]
jhN tkeoar ds leku Hkxor~ HkfÙkQ gS] flag dky gS] jktdqekj eu us fo"k;
Hkksx esa iQafl ds HkfÙkQ lksa fo'okl ?kkr dhUgksa lksa enka/ ikxy gS x;ksA
dke] Øks/] en] yksHk bu pkju ds cl ifjds l ls ejk dgu yX;ksA
mr ekÅ jktk tho us ta?kk dks fry ek;k dh dkfj[k crk;os lksa
ln~xq# dkfynkl dksa vuknj dfj fudkl nhUgS] os Hkko o`¼k ds áka tk;ds
jgsA oj#fp ^ln~cqf¼ gS_ okus ^tho* jktk dks êu* jktdqekj fof{kIr ds
(54)
vPNs gks;os dh lykg nhUgha] dkfynkl ln~xq# dks cqyk;ksA
o`¼k ds ?kj jgr Hk;s dkfynkl us R;kx! dsjk ds o`{k] v# ^riL;k*
dcwrj dks ôká vkMaoj* okal v# fcYyh lks c<+u ukafg nhUgSA ;g tku
^tho* jktk us ^ln~cqf¼* oj#fp dh lykg lksa ^ln~xq#* dkfynkl dksa
cqyk;sA ijh{kk dks os fNidj vk;sA v# l ls ejk dgu gkjs fo"kbZ êu* dks
fof{kIr Hk;s iS vPNs dj nhUgksA ;k izlax esa ta?kk dks fry&ou esa jhN&O;k?kz
euq"; izlax vkfn tku ysoks ln~xq# ds fy;s dksbZ dfBu ukafg! dkgs lksa fd
;g ;ksx dh fØ;k gS] ln~xq# ije ;ksxh gSaA
vc ;k izlax esa ln~xq# dkfynkl crk;sA lksa ln~xq# dsoy Jhfgrkpk;Z
egkizHkq gSA muus Hkkuqerh ek;k iS eksgs jktk Hkkst tho dks&v# fo'okl
?kkrh HkfÙkQ dks fojks/h dke&Øks/&en&eksg esa iQals l ls ejk odu gkjs
fof{kIr eudksa bu pkj egkokD; }kjk ln~ f'k{kk nS dSa tho dksa dY;k.k
dhUgks gSA
Jh fgrizHkq ds pkj egkokD; ;k fy;s Hkh dgs x;s gSaA fd Kkuh dehZ
ds iq#"kkFkZ pkj dgkos gSa] (û) /eZ] (ü) vFkZ] (ý) dke] (þ) eks{k] lks
bu pkjgq lksa fl¼ gks; gS dsoy J¼k v# fo'okl dh vk'o;drk gSA
AA Jºk v# fo'oklAA
beyh ds >kM+ iS pf<dsa dwn ijS LoxZ tk;! ;k egkRek ds okD; dks
lqfu cfu;ka beyh iS p<~;ksA vJ¼k lksa dw|ks ugha tk;] ,d {k=kh vk;ks okuS
cfu;k dksa mrkj egkRek ds okD; iS fo'okl dfjdsa vki p<~;ks v# dw|ksA
vkdk'k lksa foeku vk;ks og LoxZ x;ksA
Jh rqdkjke th tk fnu ;k yksd lksa i/kju yxs lc cLrh esa cqykSvk
(55)
nhUgksa pyks cSdq.B pyks! ij dksÅ fo'okl ukafg ekuSa lc ikxy dgsaA vki
xksnkojh th eas Jhjke&d`".k&xksfoUn tir Hk;s djrky ctk; /alr Hk;sA
rc Hkh yksxu dks cqykrs jgs ij dksbZ u x;ks tc eqag esa ty vkeu yX;ks
rc dghA
^^vkepk jke&jke è;kokA rqdks tkrks cSdqaBkyk**
Hkdqvk vfo'oklh ns[kr jgs] oS oSdqaB lnsag foeku esa cSB ds x;sA ;gka
yks egkokD; ds fo"k; esa tks ean cqf¼ lksa ou ij~;ks lks dáks_ vc Vhdk
izkjEHk d:¡ gw¡A
(56)
oÙnkou
(57)
AA Jh jk/s AA
pkj egkokD; dh Vhdk izkjaHk
vFk izFke egkokD; Vhdk
;g eSa izFke gh dfg vk;ks gwa fd ;s pkjgq egkokD; xhrk esa dgs (û)
vkrZ] (ü) ftKklq] (ý) vFkkZFkhA v# Kkuh ds izfr dgs x;s gS] v# Jqfr
Le`fr laer gks;os lksa ;s pkjgq nksgk pkj egkokD; dgkosa gSa lks lolksa izFke
vkrZ dks izlax o.kZu djos esa vkoS gSA
tc yksa ;ksouen&/uen v# fo|ken vkfn en jgs vkoSa gSa royksa
rRo inkFkZ gkFk ugha vkoS gSA mifu"kn~ esa ,d xkFkk gS fd&û- izkphu 'kky]
ü- lR;;K] ý- bUæ|qEu v# þ- tu] ;s pkjgq egk 'kky jgs vFkkZr buds ikl
lSdju fo|kFkhZ vè;;u dh;ks djsa] ,d fnuk fo|ken ds dkj.k bu pkjgq
esa fookn Hk;ks] fd vkRe oS'okuj dgk dgkoS gSA tc vkil esa fookn uk¯g
fuoV~;ks rks ;s egf"kZ m¼kyd ds ikl x;s] mulksa Hkh viuksa iz'u v#
viuks&viuks vfHkizk; dáksA egf"kZ us lksph ;s fo|k en esa u tkus dgk cdsa
bu lksa dc yks ewM ekjsaxsA vius Hktu esa ok/k gks;xh] lks mu pkju lksa
dgh rqe jktk v'oifr ds lehi tkvks] ogk¡ rqEgkjh 'kadk lek/ku gks;sxhA
pkjgq jktk v'oifr ds ikl x;sA mulksa Hkh vkRe oS'ouj tkuos dks
iz'u dhUgksA jktk us mu Íf"ku dh iwtk dhUgh lueq[k HksV /jhA bu pkjgq
us o.kZ vfHkeku ds dkj.k jktk dksa 'kwæ tku HksV vaxhdkj u dhUgha] rc
jktk us izkFkZuk dhUgh fd&
ueLrsuks tu ins] u dnÕ;ksZ u e|i%AA
uufgrkfXu ukZ fo}ku&u Losjh LoSj.kh dqr%AA
(58)
gs eqfux.k\ esjh jkT; esa dksÅ pksj uk¯gA dkgw dks dkgw ckr dks
vHkko uk¯gA /uh ,slksa dksÅ ukafg tks datwl gks;&lc nkrk gSaA 'kjkoh dksm
uk¯gA ,slks dksÅ czkã.k uk¯g tks vfXugks=k uk¯g djsaA ,slks dksÅ iq#"k uk¯g
tks fo}ku u gks;A ,slksa dksÅ iq#"k uk¯g tks O;fHkpkjh gks;A tc iq#"k gh
O;fHkpkjh uk¯g rks fL=k; dSls O;fHkpkj.kh gks;xhA rks fiQj esjh nf{k.kk vki
D;ks ugha vaxhdkj djks gksA
;g lqudj o.kkZfHkekuh Íf"k dNq uje rks Hk;s] fdUrq n{k.kk uk¯g
yhUgh dgh n{k.kk u pkfg;s] gesa rks m¼kyd us Hksts] dsoy vkRe oS'okuj
le>kvks!
jktk us lksph n{k.kk derh gS] lks vkSj cqyckbZ v# viuh dU;k Hkh
viZ.k fdUgh vc yhft;s] Íf"k f>a>yk;s v# dgh D;ksa yksHk fn[kkoS gS
ge 'kwædks nku uk¯g ysa;A gesa rks vkRe oS'okuj le>k;] okdksa le>ds ge
vius ?kj tkbaxsA
;g lqu jktk eqldjk;s v# dgh] dh vkRe oS'okuj fo|k v# o.kZ
ds vfHkeku lksa ugha tkU;ks tk;A vkrZ gS dsa ftKklq ou tc fujfHkeku ou
lsok djks rc izkIr gks; gS] ro pkjksa Íf"k jktk ds ikaou esa fxju yxs] jktk
us ;kdksa v/eZ tku pkjksa dks idfj dsa ân; lksa yxk;s v# vkRe oS'okuj
mins'k nhUgksA
lks ,sls gh egkokD; fo|ken&o.kZen&/uen] vkfn enu lksa tkus
uk¯g tk; J¼k&fo'okl lksa gh tkusa tk;a gSaA
AA Vhdk AA
fo"k;k 'kfÙkQ lks ?kcjk; ds u'oj lq[ku dks vUr esa nq%[knk;h tkfu
(59)
dsa tc tho ?kojk;ks rks vkjr gS dsa Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds pj.ku esa
ij~;ks] v# dgu yX;ks fd&
vgks nso Lokeh] vge~ va/ dkeh] Ñik eksfg dhtSA vHk; nku nhtSAA1AA
cMSa HkkX; esjs] ygsa vaf?kz rsjs] rqEgs ns[k thtSAA vHk; nku nhtSAA2AA
izHkks eSa vukFkk] xgks D;ksa u gkFkk] n;k D;ksa u dhtsA vHk; nku nhtSAA3AA
nq[kh nhu izk.kh] onksa lR; ok.kh] ân; izes HkhatAs A vHk; nku nhtsAA4AA
fiQjs nsl ns'kk] Hk;s Losr dslk] ugha dksm irhtsA vHk; nku nhtsAA5AA
xbZ vk;q lkjh] Hk;ks lksp Hkkjh] o`Fkk nsg NhtSA vHk; nku nhtsAA6AA
djks ekSt ,slh] jgS oqf¼ oSlh] lq/k fuR; ihtsAA vHk; nku nhtsAA7AA
tho Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq lksa dgs gS] gs ukFk&;k fo"k;kuy rki lksa
cpos ds fy;s eSaus vusd ;K nku] ri vkfn dhUgs&vusd nsorku dh
mikluk dhUgh] Kku ds mj>u esa ij~;ks&deZ ds Hkaoj esa ij~;ks&fdUrq 'kkafr
eksdksa dgw¡ u feyhA gk&gk ukFk! eksdksa fo"k;kuy ds tjos lksa opkvks] izse
ljksoj esa oksfj dsa 'kakfr nsgq&iki iad lksa dk<+ksA =kkfg eke! =kkfg eke! =kkfg
eke!
rc Jhfgr n;ky rks Lo;a d:.kk fu/ku gSaA os vkjr tho iS d:.kk
dfjds dgSa gSa&
AA izFke egkokD;AA
rufga jkf[k lrlax esa&eufga izse jl HksoA
lq[k pkgr gfjoa'k fgr&Ñ".k dYir# lsoAA1AA
vFkZ&vjs HkSb;k\ ru dksa lrlax esa jkf[k&eudksa izse jl es oksj nS] tks
rw lkapkS lq[k pkgS rks Ñ".k dYir# ^^JhjkèkkoYyHk** dksa lsou dfj] rksfg
'kkafr izkIr gks;sxhA
(60)
vc g;k ;k egkokD; esa fopkj.kh; gS fd thou dksa fujokg ;s rhu
dgkoS gS] ru&eu vkSj /u A ;s rhugqa izHkq ds vFkZ yx tk;a rks euq"; tUe
dh lkFkZdrk dgkoS gSA fdUrq áka Jh fgr izHkq us ru&eu rks izHkq dh vksj
yXkk;oks dáks fdUrq /u uk¯g dáks] rkdks lek/ku ;k izdkj gS] fd lw=ku
esa vFkZ xaHkhj jáks vkoS gS] tc ru lrlax esa yx x;kS] eu izse jl esa Mwc
x;ks rks /u rks vius vki izHkq dh vksj yx tk; gSA
;kiS ,d æ"VkUr gS fd& nf{k.k esa iqjanj uke dks ,d cM+ks Hkkjh
tksgjh jáks] okdh L=kh y{eh lk{kkr~ y{eh jgh] fdUrq og cMks Ñi.k jáks]
v# lar æksgh jáks A
,d okj Hkxoku~ us mu nksÅ L=kh iq#"k dh ijh{kk ysoS dks fopkj
dhUgks! izHkq o`¼ czãk.k dks :i /fj ds vk;s&ok tkSgjh lksa dgh dU;k dks
fookg djsa dNq æO; gSA okus vkt dky dfjds eghuku Vjdk;s ,d dksM+h
Hkh u nhUgh] czkã.k ihNks u NksaMs] rc f[kL;k; dsa [kksVs iSlku dh FkSyh
iVd nhUgh v# dgh ;k esa lksa ,d iSlk ys ysÅ fdUrq okzã.k u yhUgksA
czkã.k y{eh ds ikl x;ks] dáks rsjs ifr us eghuku HkVdk;ks] fdUrq
dU;k nku dksa ,d ikbZ Hkh u nhUghA y{eh n;koar jgh] okus viuh uFk
mrkj czkã.k dksa nS nhUgh] dgh ;klksa fookg djksA
czkã.k Hkxoku~ jgs&os okgh iqjanj ds ikl x;s] v# uFk nhUgh v#
dgh rwus rks dNq u nhUgksa] rsjs L=kh us dU;k nku dks uFk nhUgh] ;kfg ge
dgk djsxsaA #i;k nS nS uFk jkkf[k ySA okusa #i;k nS nhUgsa v# uFk frtksjh
esa cUn dj nhUghA
iqjanj ?kj x;ks L=kh y{eh lksa iwNh&uFk dgk¡ gS\ og dk¡ih v# eu
ls lksph ;fn lkap dgksa rks ;g Ñi.k ekj nsxksA ;klksa vius vki ejoks Bhd
gSA izxV dgh ?kj esa /jh] esa ykÅ¡ gwaA y{eh ?kj esa xbZ] tgj dks dVksjk
(61)
?kksj~;ks v# ;g dg ihou yxh fd&^îfrdksa lqcqf¼ nks&esjs vijk/ {kek
djks nhukukFk! 'kj.k gwa** tc tgj dks dVksjk mBk; ihou yxh] rks rM+kd
dVksjk esa uFk vk;ds fxjhA Hkxor bPNk tku y{eh us og uFk ifr dks yk;
ds nhUghA iqjanj nqdku iS x;ks] frtkSjh [kksyh okesa uFk uk¯g feyhA
iqjanj ;g lc ns[k L=kh dh canuk fdUghA Kku Hk;s is lalkj R;kx iqjanj
lk/q gS x;s&lc æO; iq.;kFkZ yqVk; nhUgksaA L=kh v# vki lk/q gS dsa ia<jh
ukFk py nhUgsaA
iqjanj cM+s Hkkjh egkRek gS x;sA nf{k.k esa vc yks budh laiznk; nkl
iaFk dgkoS gSA v# buus dfork Hkh ^êjgVh** esa dhUgh] os vHkaax dgkoS gSA
ikn u[k ifj iw.kZA tkuq ta?kk ifj iw.kZA
mj dfV ifj iw.kZA ukfHk dqf{k ifj iw.kZA
f'kjks okgq ifj iw.kZA eq[k d.kZ ifj iw.kZA
lo± k x ifj iw . kZ A iq j a n j foV~ B ykAA1AA
lkekf;d dkO; esa Hkh iqjanj vPNks mins'k nsr jgs] ,d dks gqDdk
ihor ns[;ks okis iqjanj dgs gSA
HkfÙkQ :ih gqDdk fi;ks] dke Øks/ en yksHk] /qoka fudklr tkvks
,d L=kh ds fHk{kk ek¡xu x;sA okus fdokM+ yxk; yhUgs]a rc vkius dáks&
^^;g okbZ ikidksa Hkhrj gh jk[;ks pkgS okgj uk¯g fudlu ns;**
Jqfr v# lw=k dks vFkZ 'kCn&'kCn lksa fd;ks tk; gSA eSus gw bu nksgku
dks egokD; dgs_ lks eSa gw bu egkokD;u ds 'kCn&'kCn dh Vhdk djksa gksaA
izFke egkokD; esa izFke 'kCn ru¯g vk;ks lks okdh O;k[;k ;k izdkj gSA
(62)
AA rufgaAA
ru 'kjhj dks dgSa gSa&og dsoy gkM+ pkedks gh uk¯gA fdUrq rhu
izdkj dks gSA û- lw{e] ü- fyax] ý- LFkwyA lw{e 'kjhj tho vkRek Hkxoku~
dks va'k dgoS esa uk¯g vkoS&;klksa ;kds fo"k; eas dáks fujFkZd gh gSA og
loZ O;kih vtj&vej gS] 'kkL=k v# lrlax lksa tkU;ks tk; gSA
ü- fyax 'kjhj ukS rRou dks oU;ks gSA û- 'kCn] ü-Li'kZ] ý- :i] þ- jl]
ÿ- xa/] ö- eu] ÷- cqf¼] ø- fpÙk] vkSj ù- vagdkj&
ý- LFkwy 'kjhj tks ;g gkM+ pke dh nsg gS lks iPphl rRou dh cuh
gSA û- i`Foh] ü- ty] ý- vkfXu] þ- ok;q] ÿ- vkdk'k ;s eq[; rRo dgkoSa
gSa] iQsj ,d rRo esa nwljs rRo feyos lksa ,d oLrq gks; gS] ;klksa ,d rRo
esa nwljks rRo feyos lks ik¡p rRo esa ik¡p dks xq.kk fd;ks rks iPphl rRo
Hk;s] mudks O;ksjks ;k izdkj gSA
AA rRou esa rRo feysa okdh oLrqAA
(û) eq[; rRo i`Foh&i`Foh esa i`Foh] oklksa vkL;Z ty feY;ks] oklksa
Ropk] vfXulksa ek¡l] ok;q lksa ukMh] vkdk'k lksa jkseA
(ü) eq[; rRo ty&ty esa i`FOkh feyh] esnk&ty feY;ks] ew=k vfXu
feyh] jÙkQ ok;q feyh] chÕ;Z_ vkdk'k feY;ks] ^^diQ**
(3) eq[; rRo vfXu&vfXu esa i`Foh feyh] {kq/k&ty feY;ks] =k"kk
vfXu feyh] vkyL; ok;q feyh] laxe vkdk'k feY;ksa] ^^fuæk**
(þ) eq[; rRo ok;q&ok;q esa i`Foh feyh&iho] ty feY;ks&Hkze] vfXu
feyh] mèoZxeu ok;q lksa] vfr fuxZeu vkdk'k lksa mPp fLFkfrA
(ÿ) eq[; rRo vkdk'k&vkdk'k esa vkdk'k feY;ks] oklksa yksHk i`Foh
(63)
feyh] Hk;ty feY;ks] eksg vkfn vfXu feyh] Øks/ oklqlksa dkeA
,sls iPphl rRou lksa gkM+ ek¡l dks LFkwy 'kjhj cusa gSA euq"; i`Foh
dks tho gS&eNjh ty dks tho gS&i{kh vkdk'k ds tho gSa] lks tks dksÅ
tgka jgS&muesa ok rRodksa Hkkx fo'ks"k jgS gSA
vc Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us tks ru 'kCn dáks lks rhugq 'kjhj dks
y{k djkoS gSA euq";] i'kq] i{kh] nso] jk{kl vkfn lcds 'kjhj rRo e; gks;
gS] 'kjhj esa dksÅ Hksn uk¯g iQsj euq"; 'kjhj esa dgk fo'ks"krk gS rkiS uhfr
dgS gS fd&
vkgkj fuæk Hk; eSFkqua p lkekfu ,rkfu u`.kka i'kwukaA
Kkua ujk.kka ef/dks fo'ks"k% Kkus foghu% i'kqfHk% lekukaAA
vFkZ&vkgkj fuæk Hk; eSFkqu vkfn O;lu euq"; v# i'kqu esa leku
gks; gSA ;fn euq"; nsg ik; dsa Kku }kjk viuks thou u lq/kj~;ks rks euq";
v# i'kq esa varj gh dgk gSA vFkkZr euq"; nsg esa vkSju lksa Kku fo'ks"k
gS iQsj uhfr esa dáks gS&
,"kka u fo|k u riks u nkua Kkua u 'khya u xq.kks u èkEeZ%A
rs e`R;q yksds HkqfoHkkj Hkwrk euq"; :is.k e`xk%'pjfUrAA
ftu equ";u esa u fo|k gS&u ri gS] u nku gS] u Kku gS] u 'khy gS]
u xq.k gS] u /eZ gS] os e`R;qyksd esa i`Foh ds Hkkj :i gS dsa i'kqu dh U;kbZ
fopjS gS&
egkRekuu us ru rhu izdkj ds crk;s gS&
û- v'kq¼] ü- 'kq¼] ý- fo'kq¼
AA v'kq¼ 'kjhj iS egkRek dgsa gSaAA
(64)
loS;k
pkefga pkedh pkg djS pedkor pke iqQysyu ekghaA
pkgr fpÙk dNw u djsa&fut pke ltkous fpÙk ekghaAA
tsfrd tarq lcS tx esa fo"k;k jl esa ;g nsg xekghaA
dk fproS futpke pEgkj ;g pke pEgkj ds dkedksa ukghaAA
Fkwad : ykj Hkjks eq[k nh[kr vk¡jo eS xhM+ : ukd esa lSMksaA
vkSjgq }kj eyhu jgS vfr gkM+ : ek¡l dks Hkhrj cSMksaAA
,sls 'kjhj esa okl fd;sa ro czkã.k] {k=kh oS'; : vksMksaA
lqanj xoZ dgk brus ij dkgs dks ;ksa uj pkyr Vs<+ksAA1AA
;k v'kq¼ 'kjhj is ,d vk[;ku gSA ,d ikih euq"; v'kq¼ 'kjhj esa
taxy ej~;ks L;kj [kk; ds vk;ks] oklksa dfo dgS gSA
gLrks nku footZrks Jqfr i.kS lkjLor æksfg.kAA
us=ks lk/q foyksdusu jfgrkS iknkS u rhFkZa xr%AA
vU;k;kftZr foÙk iw.kZ eqnja xosZ.k rqaxs f'kj%AA
js js taoqd eqap eqap lglk uhpa p fu| oiq%AA1AA
dfo dgS gS&vjs&L;kj\ ,d rw ;k uhp fua| 'kjhj dks Li'kZ gw u djA
dkgs lksa fd ;k 'kjhj us dogq¡ gkFku lksa nku uk¯g dhUgks] dkuu lksa 'kkL=k
Jo.k rFkk JhgfjdFkk Jo.k uk¯g dhUgh us=ku lksa dogq¡ lk/qu ds n'kZu
uk¯g dhUgSa] ik¡o lksa dogq rhFkZ uk¯g x;ks] vU;k; lks /u mikftZr dfjds
dsoy viuk gh isV Hkfj dsa Å¡pks 'khl dfjds pyr jáks gS&
Hkxor~ foeq[k 'kjhj gh v'kq¼ dgkoS gS&
(65)
,"kka iq=kL; ikS=ks ok gfjuZ 'kj.kkxreA
'kwdjh ;Fk oÙksZ"kka izlwfr foV Hkf{kdkAA1AA
;ks uj tUe i;ZUra LoksnjL; ifj iwjd%AA
u djksfr gjs% iwtk lks uj&xks o`"kHk Le`rkAA2AA
vFkZ&ftu ekrk ds iq=k iziks=k gfj'kj.kkxr uk Hk;s os ekrk 'kwdjh ds
leku foV Hk{k.k dju gkjh gSA û- tks euq"; tUe Hkj vius isV dh
gk;&gk; esa yX;ks gS] v# Jhgfj dh HkfÙkQ uk¯g djS og xÅ cSy ds leku
i'kq gSA
;k izdkj v'kq¼ 'kjhj dks uLoj tkfudsa yksx vdjrs fiQjs gSa] v#
viuikS dks crk; dgSa gSa fd&
dfoÙk
esjks nsg esjh xsg&esjs ifjokj lc&esjks /u eky lc] eSa rks lokZf/
Hkkjks gw¡ AA esjs lc lsod&gqdqe dksÅ ejs uk¯g] esjh ;qorh dks eSa
vf/d fi;kjks gw¡AA esjks oa'k Å¡pks esjs cki nknk ,sls Hk;s] djr cMkbZ
eSa rks txr mtkjks gw¡ AA esjks&esjks dj tkur lB ,slks uk¯g] tkuS&uk¯g
eSa rks dky gh dks pkjks gw¡AA1AA
dky dks pkjks tkuoks rks nwj jáks] fdUrq esjs iS yksx ;k v'kq¼ ds jksoas
ihVsa gk;&gk; djs]a izHkq dh lUrk dks uk¯g tkus]a ;kiS Jh dchj th dgsa gS&a
,d gV~Vks&dV~Vks toku euq"; dchj th dh dqfV;k ds ikl lksa x;ks]
Fkksjh nwj tk; dsa Bksdj yxh] fxj ij~;ks] ej x;kSA okds ?kj ds vk;s
jksosa&ihVsa yksx vpjt djsaA dchj th lksa Hkh dkbus vk; dsa dgh egkjkt!
(66)
cMs+ vk'p;Z dh ckr gS] Hkyks&paxks og iq#"k tks vHkh dqVh ds ikl lksa x;ks
Bksdj yxh fxj~;ks v# ej x;ksA ;g lqu dchjth f[kyf[kyk; ds g¡ls v#
dgh&
nksgk&
uo }kjs dks ihatjk&rkesa iaNh ikSuA
jgus dks vk'p;Z gS] x;s vpaHkk dkSuAA1AA
vjs ckojs iQwVs Hk;s ?kM+k esa ,d ow¡n Hkh ty uk¯g jgs] isQj ok;q rks
ty lksa gydh gSA og ;k 'kjhj esa uo njokts eq[k] dku] ukfldk vkfn
esa dSls Bgjh gS] lks ok ok;q dksa Nsn Hk;s&njokts jgus dks vpjt djks]
og ok;q bu Nsn okjs njokts esa lksa fudl xbZ rks ;kdks vpjt dgkA lks
v'kq¼ 'kjhj ,slks {k.k Hkaxqj gSA
;k v'kq¼ 'kjhj esa lqanjrk&rst vkfn Hkh uk'koku v# v'kq¼ gS] ;k
iS ,d n`"VkUr gS fd&
,d cfu;ka dh dqekjh iS jktdqekj vk'kÙkQ Hk;sA muus okds ikl
viuh nwrh Hksth&ofu;ka dh dU;k Kkrk v# Hkxor~ HkÙkQ jgh&okus fopkj
dsa nwrh lksa dgh_ /U; Hkkx! tks eksdksa jktdqekj us viukbZ gS] mulkas dfg;ksa
pkj fnu i'pkr v}Z jkf=k dks vkosaA nwrh ;g lqu xbZA br ekÅ¡ ofu;k dh
dU;k us jspd inkFkZ ysuks vkjaHk dhUgks] tks ey&diQ&vkao vkfn fudls
?kM+ku esa Hkjrh tk;] mudksa <kadrh tk;] ;k tqyko lsa lw[k ds og dkaVsds
leku gS xbZ] pkSFks fnu jktdqekj v}Z jkf=k dksa vk;s&dU;k dh ;g n'kk ns[k
ds iw¡Nh ;g dgk gky gSA rc dU;k us eqlD;k;dsa dgh tk :i iS vki eksgs
og ?kM+ku esa Hkj~;ks gS] mudks ns[kks jktdqekj ?kM+k m?kkjs] ns[k ds ?k`.kk HkbZA
rc dU;k us dghA
(67)
dfoÙk
gkfFku ds nkaru ds&f[kyksuk ouS Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr&ok?ku dh [kky&rih
f'ko eu HkkbZ gSA e`xu dh Nkyu dkS&vks<+r gSa ;ksxh ;rh&odjh dh
Nky Fkksjks&ty Hkj ykbZ gSAA lkaHkj dh [kkyu dks&ok¡/r gSa flikgh
yksx&xSaM+u dh Nky&jko jktk eu HkkbZ gS] dgr dfo n;kjke&jke
ds Hktu fcuk&ekuq"; dh [kky&dNw dke ugha vkbZ gSAA1AA
,sls ;k v'kq¼ 'kjhj dks ns[k ds gh 'kkL=k us dáks gS fd&
'kjhjkf.k uo fNækf.k] O;kf/ jÙkQ dysoje~A
mik;a tkUgoh rks;a&oS|ks ukjk;.kks gfjAA1AA
AA 'kqº 'kjhjAA
'kq¼ 'kjhj Kkuh dks dgkoS gSA og ;k jÙkQ ek¡l ds 'kjhj iS vfHkeku
uk¯g djS fdUrq Jh Hkxoku lksa dgS gS fd&
dfoÙk
firk dksÅ dgS] v# dksÅ lqr dgS&dksÅ dgS ukuk ckck&ru rhu
rki r;ks gSA izHkq dksÅ dgS&tu dksÅ dgS&eksy y;ks] rqe&vtq
dkfg&dkfg n;ks gSAA czã ftr frr&jpr jpy&py gS jgh&lq[k
uk¯g dgw¡&ogq gkFk xsan Hk;ks gSA fd;ks gksa frgkjks v# ikY;ks gksa
frgkjks&bu chp ds yksxu us ok¡Vks dj fy;ks gSAA1AA
vkSjgw ,d Kkuh egkRek 'kjhj laca/ iS eu lksa dgSa gSa&
in&
rw rks mMrk iaNh ;kj&rsjk dksu djsa ,srokjA
ukS f[kM+dh dk cuk ihatjk&[kqys iM+s lo }kjAA
vkuk vkuk eqf'dy rsjk&tkuk lgt lEgkjAA1AA
(68)
rsjs dkju egy ouk;s&l¡ps lqr /u nkjA
lcdks NksM+ pyk bd iy esa&fueksZgh fuj/kjAA2AA
lq a n j Hkks t u fuR; djkÅ¡ iS g jkÅ¡ J¡ ` x kjA
ey ey brj iQqysy yxkÅ¡&u¯g ekus midkjAA3AA
dksV cukÅ¡ fdyk cukÅ¡ ck¡/w c¡/ gtkjA
jksdk jgs u fudl tk;xk ?kksMs dk vlokjAA4AA
ldy vFkZ dk vFkZ ;gh gS ldy ckr dh ckrA
nfj;k lqeju jke uke dh dfj yhts fnu jkrAA5AA
,d euq"; cktkj esa vdM+rks pyks tk;] okdksa ,d iQdhj dks /Ddk
yX;ks] og vdM+okt ok iQdhj lksa dgu ykX;ks] vos tkurk ugha&eSa dkSu gw¡\
iQdhj us dgh ckck tkurk gw¡A rw ml cw¡n (oh;Z) ls iSnk gqvk gS] fd ftldh
NhaV èkjrh ij fxjtk; rks mldks ns[k Fkwduk iMS+A cl ;gh rsjh vkSdkr gS]
vjs! gkM+ ek¡l ds fiatjs] vius dks lEgky v# Hkxoku dksa HktA
AA fo'kqº 'kjhj AA
Kkuh 'kjhj dh n'kk tkusa fdUrq HkÙkQtu 'kjhj dh n'kkiS è;ku uk¯g
nsa;A os rks 'kjhj ds fo"k; esa izHkq lksa izkFkZUkk djr jgsa fd&
dfoÙk
fxfj dhts xks/u&e;wj uo dq¡t&i'kq] dhts egkjkt uUn ds oxj
dksA uj dhts rkSu&tkSu jk/s&jk/s uke jVs&r# dhts oj dwy&dk¯ynh
dxj dksAA ,rs iS tksbZ dNq&dhft;s dqej dkUg&jkf[k;S u vku iQsj
NVhds >xj dksAA xksih in iadt&ijkx dhats egkjkt&r`.k dhts
jkojsbZ&xksdqy uxj dksAA1AA
(69)
vc rhugq 'kjhj viZ.k dfj dsa lwjnkl th izHkq lksa dgk dgSa fd&
in& ek/otw ;g esjh bd xk;AA
vktq l ks a ;g vki vkxs & Y;kogq ;kfg pjk;AA
vfr gfj;kbZ gS gVdr gw&cgqr vekjx tkrAA
fiQjr osx ou Å[k m[kkju lo fnu v# lo jkrAA
fgr dS feyS ysgq xksdqy ifr viuh xk;u ek¯gAA
lq[k lksa lksÅ¡ lqu opu frgkjs ysgq Ñik dfj ck¯gAA
fu/jd lksÅ¡ lwj ds Lokeh tUe u ikÅ¡ iQsjAA
eS a eerk #fp lks a tnq j kbZ & igys ys g q mos j AA1AA
vc ;k fo'kq¼ 'kjhj dks ik; dsa egkRek dgk dkeuk djsa gSaA
in& tks gksa; pkj ckr bd BkSjA
rks ru ehr feyS eksgu lksa&ouS jfld fljekSjAA
bd o`tokl euqt ru ikoS fo|k Kku izdk'kA
iwjoys dh ykx yky lksa izse HkfÙkQ vkHkklAA
,srs iS u Ñik djsa dcgw¡ rks dfj;s lrlaxA
n;k fopkfj HkÙkQ tu izsjsa jgr j¡xs jl j¡xAA
xq# jhBk eu eSy feVkoS&mToy djns /ks;A
rgk¡ ijsa osx ';ke pj.kkEoqt&Nqor u eSyks gks;AA
;g jl tkfu nw/ ¯lgfu dks dud ik=k BgjkosA
dq¡nu cuS rki tx lfg&lfg rc jl ijlu ikoSAA
:i ek/q j h è;ku lekoS & xkoS xq u xks f oa n A
oYYkHk l[kk ';kedks l¡x dfj ysgq lnk vkuanAA2AA
(70)
;k izdkj v'kq¼ 'kjhj foeq[ku dkS f/Ddkjos ;ksX; gS&
'kq¼ v# fo'kq¼ 'kjhj ljkgos ;ksX; gS] vc dkSu lksa 'kjhj /U;okn
ds ik=k gS] rkfg dgS gSa&
Jhjke us jko.k dksa ekfjdsa foHkh"k.k dks jktfryd nhUgks] foHkh"k.k
us ,d cgqewY; eksfrudh ekyk Jh jke dks viZ.k dhUghA Jhjke us fiz; ik=k
gks;osds dkj.k og ekyk Jh guqeku th ds xjs esa Mkj nhUgha] Jh guqeku
th ok ekyk dks ,d&,d eksrh canj gks;os ds dkj.k vius nk¡ru ls iQksj
ds iQsadu yxs] tkeoar us dgh] vth Jh guqeku th! ,slh lqanj eksfru dh
ekyk D;ksa cjokn djks gks\ Jh guqeku th usa dgh&eSa bu eksfru dksa
iQksj&iQksj ds ns[kw¡ gw¡] fd buesa Jhjke uke gS dh ugha] ;g lqu foHkh"k.k
us f[kL;k; dS dgh] vkf[kj rks tkr dks canj gS] rw ;k ekyk ds xq.k dksa
dgk tkuSA rsjs lc 'kjhj esa jke uke gks;xks rc rks rw ;kdksa jk[kS gS] ;g
lqu Jh guqqeku th dks vkos'k vk;ks] muus uk[kwu lksa viuh lc nsg fonkj
nhUgh] pke vyx gks;os iS lc yksxu us ns[kh! fd&Jh guqeku th ds lc
nsg esa Jh jke uke lksa vafdr gS&lks ,slks 'kjhj /U; gS&
;kgh lksa ;k rudksa /U; ouk;os ds fy;s egkRek izHkq ls izkFkZuk djsa
gS fd&
o¼sukatfyuk ursu f'kjlk xk=kkS l jkseksn~xes AA
daBs u Loj xn~xrsu u;us uknxh.kZ Lok'kkEoqukAA
fuR;a Ro pj.kkfoZUn ;qxya è;kuke`rk LokfnukAA
eLekga ljlks :gk{k lrra lEi|rka thoue~AA1AA
vFkZ&gs ukFk\ esjs nksÅ gkFk oa/s gksa;! eLrd >qdks gks;A laiw.kZ ru esa
(71)
jksekap gks;A vax izR;ax iqyfdr gksa;A xn~Xkn daBlksa vkidh izkFkZuk d:¡A
u;uu~ esa izse ds vJqikr gks;aA fuR; pj.kkfoZUn ve`r dks è;ku dfjdsa okdks
iku fd;ks d:aA cl! jfld 'ks[kj Jhjk/koYyHk yky] ;gh izkFkZUkk gS fd
;kgh izdkj esjks thou lnkdky O;rhr gks;ks djSA
ru ds lkFk ^^fg** v{kj vk;ksA lks ;kdks vFkZ ;g gS] fd rufga vFkkZr~
rudks vo'; lrlax esa jk[kks] ^^fg** v{kj fu'p;okph gSA
vo ru¯g 'kCnlksa tks dNq eS le>~;ks lks dáks! fo}ku esjh ew[kZrk
is è;ku u nsa;A os rks vkxs vk;ks ^^jkf[k** 'kCn lksa okdh O;k[;k Jo.k djsaA
AA jkf[k AA
^^jkf[k** 'kCn cgq vFkZ okph gSA izxV vFkZ xgoks&fuogoks& jk[koks
dgkoS gSA Jh lsodth us Jh lsod ok.kh esa dáks gS fd&
loS;k&izhfrHkax ojur jl jhfrfga&Jhgfjoa'k opu foljkogqAA
vkiuh&vkiuh BkSj tgka&rgka dfj fo#¼ lc iS funjkogqAA
,d lalkj nq"Vdh laxfr rkgw esa rqe iq"V djkogqAA
fourh djksa ldy /feZu lkSa /ehZ àS ftu uke /jkogqAA1AA
;k loS;k esa fo#¼rk NkafMdsa jfld vU;u /eZ jk[kos dh Jh lsodth us
fut /eZ jk[kos dh izkFkZuk /feZu lksa dhUgh gS] Jh :iyky th egkjkt dgsa gSa&
in& Ñikfuf/ Ñik vuqxzg dhtsAA
jk[kks ykt 'kj.k vk;s d h&uke /ke jfr nhts A A
lr~laxr xqu jkpksa tkpksa çse lq/kjl ihtsAA
t; Jh :iyky fgr yfyr f=kHkaxh vo viuks dfjyhtsAA
(72)
;k in esa 'kj.kkxr ds 'kj.k vk;os dh ykt jk[kos dh izHkq lksa
izkFkZUkk dhUgh gSA
^^jkf[k** 'kCn Hkxoku~ v# muds HkÙkQu dksa cMks fiz; gS] Hkxor~ HkÙkQ
dáksa djsa gS] fd Hksd dh Vsd v# ^ôkus** dh ykt izHkq jk[ksa gSaA lks
^ôku** lgh gS rkiS æ"VkUr gSA
AA Hksd dh Vsd AA
dkyw /hoaj cMks HkÙkQ lrlax Hktu fd;kS djS] Hkxor HkfÙkQ dh
efgek tkuSA ,d le; jktk dh lsuk vkbZ] /hoaju dks foxkj esa idju yxsA
dkyw yaxksVh yxk;&fryd /kj.k dj ds daBh oka/&lk/w ofudsa ,d o`{k
ds uhps tk; cSB~;ksA okdksa dkgw us idj~Ôks uk¯gA tks flikgh vkoS lhrkjke
dgS dNq HksaV èkjdsa pY;ks tk;A lc lsuk fudl xbZ ro okus foxkj esa idj
vius HkkbZ èkhoaju lksa dgh&
nksgk&
okuks cM+ks n;ky dks&fryd Nki v# ekyA
te MjiS dkygq HktS Hk; ekuS HkwikyAA1AA
vjs Hkb;k\ Hkxor os"k dks dSlks izrki gSA eS foxkj lksa cp x;ks] dNq
izkfIr gw HkbZ&rqegw Hkxor okuks /kj.k djrs rks foxkj lksa cp tkrs] ;g
dfg dkyw us lalkj R;kx Hkxor Hktu esa vk;q xekbZA
AA okus dh ykt AA
,d lk/kj.k euq"; jkt dU;k iS vk'kÙkQ gS x;ks] vizkfIr lksa og
fojg ds ekjs fnu&fnu lw[krks tk; dkb lksa dNq uk dgSA ,d fnuk ,d fe=k
(73)
tks dkjhxj jákss okus nqoZyrk dksa dkj.k iwN~;ks] ;k fojgh euq"; us vius
fe=k lksa lc ckr [kksy ds dg nhUghA okus lqu! dgh eSa rksdksa Jh fo".kq
cukÅ¡xks&Bgj tkA dNq fnuku~ esa ok dkjhxj us }S Hkqtk dk"B dh yxk;
nhUgh] pkjksa gkFku~ esa 'ka[k] pØ] xnk] in~e ns nhUgs&v# ,d dk"B dks
x#M+ cuk;s nhUgksa&og dj pyk;sos iS bPNkuqlkj tk; vkoS] oklksa dgh vc
rw viuks euksFkZ iwj.k dj] fojgh us fo".kq ou x#M+ iS cSB jktdU;k ds egy
esa izos'k dhUgks dU;k lk{kkr~ fo".kq dksa vk;s tku cM+h izlUu HkbZ] fo".kq us
oklksa fookg dh dgh] dU;k us dgh ;g dke ekrk firk dks gS] eSa muls
iwN yÅ¡ rc dgw¡! ekrk firk us lquh os cM+s izlUu Hk;s lk{kkr~ fo".kq tekbZ
feyS] ;kdks dgk dguksa&ij dU;k lksa dgh mulksa dfg;ks os Fkksjs fnu Bgjsa]
fiQj fookg gks;xksA
fo".kq jkst jkf=kdksa vkosa jktdU;k lksa fookg dh dgsaA brsd esa dksÅ
izcy jktk ;k jktk iS p<+ vk;ks&;kus viuh csVh lksa dgh rw fo".kqlksa
dfg;ks vc dgk djsa] dU;k us fo".kq lksa dgh muus dgh&cM+s&cM+s jk{kl ekjs
;g rqPN jktk dkSu fxurh esa gS&yM+kbZ gksu nsgq&tc yM+kbZ HkbZ rks dU;k dks
firk gkj~;ks okdh enn dksa fo".kq pysA
mrekÅ¡ fo".kq Hkxoku dks lksp Hk;ks fd&;g nq"V esjks okuks /kj.k
djds ju esa tkoS gS] ;fn ekjks x;ks rks vkt =kSyksD; esa ;g ckr tkfgj
gks;xh fd&fo".kq ekjs x;sA lks x#M+ iS pf<+ds vk;s v# 'k=kq lsuk dksa foUkk'k
dhUgks] jktk lksa dfgdsa ok >wBs fo".kq v# dU;k dks fookg djk;ks ok fnu
lks okdks okuks mrjok;ksA oj dU;k jktk Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ dju yxsA
ik[kaM NksM+ nhUgksA
(74)
;k ^^jkf[k** 'kCn iS ckck xksj[kukFk gw dgsa gS fd&
gofd u oqyok&Bqefd u pyok /hjs /fj;k iko¡A
xjo u djok&lgtS jgok&HkM+ar xksj[k lkjAA
xksj[k dgS&lquks js vo/w&,sls txesa jg.kkAA
vk¡f[ku fn[kok&dkuu lquok&eq[krs dNq u dg.kkAA2AA
ukFk dgS rqe vkik jk[kks&eq[krs dNq u dg.kkAA
og tu gSa dkaVs dh okM+h nsf[k æf"V ix /j.kkAA3AA
izkphu le; esa dbZ izfrf"Br iq#"ku us ;k ^^jkf[k** 'kCn dks mi;ksx
dhUgks gS] ftudh dFkk iqjk.ku esa izfl¼ gSA gfj'kpUn us lR; jk[;ks&n'kjFk
th us opu jk[ks&Hkh"ekpk;Z us viuh izfrKk jk[kh! vkfnA
;k ^^jkf[k** iS ,d æ"VkUr gw gSA
,d jktk us u;ks otkj yxk;ks] v# izfrKk dhUgh] fd cktkj esa tks
oLrq u fodsxh okdksa eS eksy yÅ¡xksA dNq fnuku~ esa ,d dkjhxj Hk;kouh
'kfkupj dh ewfrZ cuk;dsa yk;ksA okdksa dkSu ys;] vkf[kj jktk dks opu
jk[kos ds fy;s og ewfrZ ysuh iM+hA to 'kuhpj ?kj esa vk;s rks Jh y{eh
us vk;dsa jktklksa dghA jktk 'kuhpj vk;s vo ge tk;¡A jktk us dgh&rFkkLrq]
i/kjksA y{eh xbZ ,sls gh larku o`f¼&oy ikS#"k&oSHko vkfn lc vk;s vkSj
jktk lksa dfgdsa pys x;s&var esa lR; vk;s muus dgh jktk\ 'kuhpj vk;s
ge tk;¡A ro jktk us dgh vkidksa rks eS u tku nÅ¡xks] vki ds gh dkj.k
rks vius opu ikyos dks eSus 'kuhpjdksa yhUgS gSa ;g lqfu lR; fu:Ùkj gS
x;s] os ugha x;s to os ugha x;s rks y{eh vkfn lo ykSV vk;sA
(75)
uhfr esa gw¡ dfoÙk dáks gS fd&
dfoÙk
tkds [kkunku eS Hk;s gSa Kkuoku tu&nquhesa xquhdksa lksbZ igpkuSxksA
tkdks gksugkj gS&Hkyh Hkk¡fru lkS&lksbZ cqfèk iafMr dh&izhfr mj
vkuSxksA Hkkx esa o|ks gS tkds dNq gw¡ vkuan dan&dfork forkuds
lqjl dksa tkuSxks] lqanj lqtl tds&Hkky esa fy[;ks gS lkSbZ&lqdfo
lqtkuu dks&eku dfj jk[kSxksAA1AA
AA jkf[k iS vkSjgq ,d ykSfdd æ"VkUr gS AA
vdcj ckn'kkg njckj esa r[r iS vk;dsa cSBr Hk;sA ok le; ,d
iQdhj us lctk dks oM+ks lqanj iQwy okn'kkg dksa vk'khokZn esa nhUgks] iQsj
,d fgUnw lk/q vk;ks okus ,d pqVdh HkHkwr (jk[k) vk'khokZn esa nhUghA ;g
ns[k eqlyeku njokfj;u us okn'kkg lks dgh&gtwj\ nsf[k;s! iQdhj us dSLkk
vPNk lctk dk iQwy gqtwj dks vk'khokZn esa fn;k gS] v# m/j xekj lkèkq
us ,d pqVdh HkHkwr (jk[k) nh gSA fgUnw cMs+ xekj gksrs gS] ;g lqu chjcy
us okn'kkg lksa dgh_ gtwj bu iQwy v# HkHkwr vk'khokZn esa ikus dk eryc
le>s\ okn'kkg us dgh&ugha le>s] rqegh le>k; nsgqA ro chjcy us dgh
fd gqtwj iQdhj us lctk iQwy nsdj vkidks ;g vk'khokZn fn;k fd&jkt
tk&ikV tk&oSHko tk&y{eh tk&lsuk tk vkfn lctk] v# lk/q us HkHkwr
(jk[k) nsdj ;g vk'khokZn fn;k gS fd jkt&jk[k] ikV&jk[k] oSHko&jk[k]
y{eh&jk[k] lsuk&jk[k] vkfn lo jk[k] lkjka'k jk[k 'kCn dk ;g eryc
gSA vc gqtwj dh bPNk! pkgs tks djsa! vdcj g¡ls v# lk/q dksa cgqr n{k.kk
nhUghA
(76)
vc ^^jkf[k** dh dkeuk v# J¡xkj dfgdsa eS ;k fo"k; dksa lekIr
d:¡xkasA
AA jkf[k dh dkeuk dfoŸkAA
tkfr&ik¡f r ukuk&Hkk¡f r&dq y vfHkeku rft&fuf'k&fnu 'khl
dksa&uokÅ¡ jfldu eSaA lsokdq¡t eaMy iqfyu oa'khoV fufèkou
vkS lehj /hj&fopjkSa exu eSaAA yrk æqe gsjkSa&jk/k Ñ".k dfg
VsjkSa&jt yiVkÅ¡ ruesaA v# lq[k ikÅ¡ eu esaA vgks! jkèkkoYyHk
tw&rqegh lksa fourh gS&tSls rSls&eksfg jk[kks&lnk oÙnkou esaAA1AA
AA jkf[k dks Jàxkj loS;k AA
nsotw lhl upk;ks lusg lksa&Hkky e`xen foUnq nS jk[;ksAA
dapqfd esa pqij~;ks dfj pkso&yxk; fy;ks mjesa vfHkyk[;ksAA
yS e[krw y xq g s xgus jl ew j r oa r fla x kjks pk[;ks A
lkaojs yky dks lkaojks :i&lks uSuu dks dtjk dfj jk[;ksAA
;k loS;k esa dSlks lqanj Jàxkj o.kZu dhUgks gSA l[kh us lusg lkas lhl
upk;ks] lks okesa dSlkas Jaxkj dhUgks] fd Hkky esa ';ke e`xen (dLrwjh) dh
osanh nhUghA dapqfd esa ';ke pksok pqij~;ks! lc Jàxkj ds xgus ';ke e[krwy
esa xqgs] v# uSuu esa ';ke vatu vkaT;ks fg;s esa ';ke j¡x p<+s iS ;gh n'kk
gks; gSA
,d l[khus vk¡f[k ewn jk[kh rÅ dgk n'kk gks; gS&
dfoÙk
eksj eqdqV /jsa&ihriV oueky xjs&lkaojh lh ewjr&izohu ekslksa ixh
gSA Vjr u Vkjh iy&,dgw u gksr U;kjh&tsfrd folkjh&foljr uk¯g
(77)
[kxh gSAA pyr gksa rks pyr gSjh&cSBh gksa rks cSBh gS lskbZ gksa rks lksbZ
gS&txh gksa rks txh gSAA rqe lc fey&esjh vk¡[ku dksa nks"k nsr&;sÅ
rks eS ewan jk[kh rÅ rgk¡ yxh gSAA1AA
;k ;k LFkku iS ;ksx lekf/ ds Kkrk gh fopkj djsa fd&l[kh dh dkSUk
lh lekf/ gSA lfodYi lekf/ vFkok fufoZdYi] dkgslksa fd ;kesa vR;arkHkko
gS x;ks gS ;g cM+ks dfBu iz'u gS ;kdksa mÙkj rks jfld tugh nS ldsa] v#
dgsa gSa fd&
in&rsjks eq[k pUn pdksjh esjs u;ukAA
vjojkr feyos dksa fu'kfnu feysbZ jgr ekugq dogwa feysukAA
iyd u yxr iyd fcu ns[ksA folj xbZ xfr iygq yxsukAA
Hkxor jfld jfld dh ckrsa jfld fcuk dksÅ le> ldSukAA
vc ^^jkf[k** 'kCn lekIr Hk;ks vkxs vk;ks ^^lrlax esa** lks
okdh O;k[;k d:¡ gwA
AA lr~lax esa AA
lr~lax dks vFkZ cM+ks xaHkhj gS&lR;lax&lr~lax dks vFkZ izxV gSA lks
lR; dgk ijekRek fcuk lR; dksÅ uk¯gA mudks lax djoks cM+ks dfBu dke
gS] os feysa rc lr~lax fd;ks tk;&;klksa muds HkÙkQtuu dks lax gh lr lax
dgkoS gSA áka Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us ^rulkSa* fg dáks dsoy lr~lax dfjoks
dáks gS lks dkgs ds fy;s dáks fd&
tkM~;ksf/;ks gjfr flapfr okP; lR;aA
ekuksUufr fn'kfr iki eik djksfrAA
Øhfr± p fn{k foruksrq ruks¯r y{ehA
lr~lax dFk; fdUuq djksrq iqalkaAA1AA
(78)
vFkZ&lr~lax cqf¼ dh tM+rk dkS gjs gS&ok.kh esa lR; dks ¯lpu djS
gS] eku c<+koS gS&iki nwj djS gSa&pkjksa fn'kku esa dhfrZ dks foLrkj djS gS]
y{eh c<+koS gS&Hkyk\ ,slks dkSu lksa 'kqHk dke gS tks lrlax lksa uk¯g gS
lds&
;kiS ,d æ"VkUr gS&
}S pksj jktk ds egy esa pksjh djos pys] ekxZ esa ,d Hkksjs Hkkjs lkèkq
egkRek feysA muus pksju lksa iwNh dgk¡ tkvks gksA pksju us Hkh lkap dg
nhUgh fd jktk ds egy esa pksjh djos tk; gSaA lk/q us dgh gesa Hkh ys pyksA
jktk dks egy uk¯g ns[;ks ns[k vkabaxsA pksju us eu esa le>h fd pyks yS
pysa dgk gtZ gSA igjks nsos dks dke djSxksA lk/q dks l¡x esa yS fy;s] vkSj
pksjh djos dks pysA egy esa igq¡ps lk/q dks ,d iugjh ds ikl fcBkj nhUgS
v# dgh&txkj gksoS vFkok dksbZ vkoS rks rkjh ctk; nhtks] pksj pksjh dju
yxs lk/q us ty iugjh esa ns[k lksph&Ugk; dsa Hkxoku~ dh lsok v# Hktu
dj ys;a] o`Fkkdky u tk;xksA lk/q Ugk;s JhHkxoku dh lsok dhUgh iQsfj var
esa >ksjk lksa fudl /w&èkw&/w 'ka[k ctk;ks] jktk 'kCn dksa lqu nkSjks vk;ks] og
HkÙkQ jáksA Bkdqj lsok v# lk/q dksa ns[k MaMor dfj iz'u dhUgks\ vki dc
i/kjsA Hkksjs&Hkkjs lk/q us dgh ge bdYys gh uk¯g vk;s&lkFk esa }S ewjfr vkSj
Hkh gS& ;g lqu txkj gks;os lksa tks pksj fNids [kMs Fks] os nksuksa vk; dsa
jktk ds pjuu esa fxjs viuks vijkèk {kek djk;ksA jktk us lk/q ds dgslksa
vijkèk {kek fd;ks] v# /u nS dsa fonk dhUgSA pksj lk/qds laxlks pksjh NksM+
lk/q gS x;s] tc lr~lax ,slks foy{k.k gS rks dSlks dksa lax dj~;ks pkfg;sA
(79)
dfoÙk
/wj tSlksa /u tkdS&lwy lksa lalkj lq[k&Hkwy ,slks Hkkasu ns[kS&var tSlh
/kjh gSA iki tSlh izHkqrkbZ&lkai tSlksa leku&cMkbZ ohN dSlh&ukfxuh
lh ukjh gSA vfXu tSlksa bUæyksd&fo/u tSlksa fof/ yksd&dhjfr
dyad dkslksa flf¼ lks Bxkjh gS! okluk uk dksbZ okdh&,slh efr
jgS] rkdh lqanj dgr okdksa&oanuk gekjh gSAA1AA
iQsj ,sls gw dksa lr~lax djS] tkdsa ,slks dqVqEc gks;A
lR;a ekrk firk Kkua /eksZ Hkzkrk n;k l[kkA
'kkafr iRuh {kek iq=k "kMsrs ee oka/o%AA1AA
vFkZ&egkRek dgsa gS fd lR; ekrk&Kku firk&/eZ Hkzkrk&n;k fe=k&'kkafr
L=kh&{kek iq=k&,sls esjs N% Lotu gSA vc izseh dks dSls dksa lr~lax fd;ks
pkfg;s] rk¯g dgSa gS fd&
eufl opfl dk;a izse ih;w"k iw.kZA
f=kHkqou eqidkj% Jksf.kfHk% izhr oar%A
ijxq.k ijek.ku iwoZrks ÑR; fuR;aA
fut g`fn fodlar%&lar lar% fØ;UrAA1AA
vFkZ&ftudks eu lnk izse ih;w"k esa æO;ks jgS gSA ftudh ok.kh izse ebZ]
eèkq ebZ gks; gS&ftuds vax izR;ax lksa izse izxV gks;ks djS gS&tks vius
midkju dksa c<kor jgSa gSa&nwljs ds v.kq ek=k midkj dksa ioZr ds leku
tkudsa iziqQfyr gks;ks djsa gSa&,sls lar ;k lalkj esa nqyZHk gSa] ;fn HkkX; lksa
os izkIr gks tk;sa] rks mudks lrlax fd;ks pkfg;s] tks dksÅ mijksÙkQ egkReu
dks lr~lax djS rks dgk gks; fd&
(80)
loS;k& tks dksÅ tk; feysa mulksa uj gks; ifo=k yxS gfj jaxkA
nks"k dyad loS feV tk; lksa uhpgq tk; gksr mraxkAA
T;kS ty eyhu egka vfr xax feys gqbZ tkr gS xaxkA
laqnj 'kq¼ djS rRdky tq gS tx ekafg oM+ks lr~laxkAA
;ou 'kq¼ Hk;ks lks dSls\ rkiS æ"VkUr gSA
ykgkSj esa NTtqey th cM+s HkÙkQ jgsA muds lehi ,d ;ou cSB~;ks djs]
okdksa NTtqey ds lr~lax lksa JhÑ".k dh HkfÙkQ gS xbZA lnk Hktu fd;kS
djs v# xk;ks djsA
dfoÙk
ekiQ fd;k eqyqd&v# erkgq nh foHkh"ku dks&dgh Fkh tqcku&dqjcku
;s djkj dhA cSBos dksa rkbiQ o[r iS r[r fn;k&nkSyr c<+kbZ
Fkh&tqukj nkj ;kj dhA rc D;k dgk FkkA vo ljiQjkt vki gq,]
to dh vjt lquh&fpjhekj [kkjdhA dfjdsa djkj eksfg&D;ksa fnynkj
gq,&,sjs uUnyky&D;ksa gekjh ckj okjdhAA1AA
;g ;ou Hktu djr&djr fl¼ iq#"k gS x;skA dkjs gqlSu'kkg dgkou
yX;ksA ;g dfoÙk dnkfpn~ okgh dks dáks gSA ,d fnuk gqlSu'kkg ekxZ esa
,d o`{k ds uhps eLr cSBs] ,d [k=kh dks Nksjk cMks :ioku jáksA og
[kksepk yxk; pV&iVs puk osaP;ks djS&og vk;ksA gqlSu'kkg Ükàxkj mikld
jgs okdks :i ns[k ikl cqyk;ksA JhHkxoku dh foHkwfr tku okiS I;kj
dhUgks] v# ekst vkbZ g¡lr&g¡lr okds puk [kksepk es lksa uhps /wj esa Mkj
nhUgsaA Nksjk ;g ns[k jks;ks&okdksa 'kkar dj gqlSu'kkg us puk bdV~Bs dhUgs v#
oÙnkou
(81)
(82)
[kksepk esa Hkj Nksjk lksa dgh fd&?kjtk rsjh eS;k lksa dfg;kas&bu puku dksa
gafM;k esa Hkjns; tks pkgs fudkls&lc fudlSxksA
Nksjk ?kj x;ks eS;k lks iQdhj dks lc gky dáks okus fo'okl dfj
gkaMh esa puk Hkj nhUgsaA tks fudklS gafM+;k esa ls fudlSA
Nksjk dks uke ek/ksnkl jáksA vcrksa gqluS 'kkg okds ?kj fuR; vk;ks tk;ks
djsAa Nksjk iS I;kj djsAa yksxu esa viokn Hk;ks&Nksjk ds eS;k oki ?kcjkus&muus
'kkg lksa dgh] ge gfj}kj tk;¡&'kkg us dgh ek/ksnkl u tk;xks&ge okdks
rqEgkjs igq¡prs gh igqp
¡ k; ns;
a ¡xAs ykpkj ek¡&cki x;s&ekèkksnkl dks vk¡[k
fepok;] ekrk firk ds igq¡prs gh] 'kkggqluS us gfj}kj igq¡pk; fn;ksA
gfj}kj lksa vk;s iS dNq fnuku esa onukeh lksa ekrk&firk ?kcjk;sA ,d
fnu 'kkg lksa dgh] ek/ksnkl chekj gS og u fey ldSxksA 'kkg us
dgh&ejth JhÑ".k dhA og pys x;s v# ek/ksnkl dks bruksa isV nq[;ks fd
og ej x;ksA yksx okdks iQw¡dos le'kku~ esa ys x;sA
'kkg us lquh os le'kku~ esa x;s] yksxu lksa dgh&vjs\ dgha ek/ksnkl
ej ldS gS! Hkxor nkl dks uk'k ugh gks; ldS] ;g dfg;s iqdkj;ks
ekèkksnkl&ekèkksnkl og thorks mB cSB~;ks v# 'kkg ds pjuu esa fxj~;ksA lc
vpjt dju yxsA
ok fnuk 'kkg gqluS HkÙkQ NTtqey ds x;s muus dgh vkvks_a 'kkg gqluS !
gqluS 'kkg us mÙkj nhUgks&Hkxrth\ eSa dc ls 'kkg gks x;k\ Hkxrth us dgh
to lksa ijes'oj dh cjkcjh dju yxs eqjnk ftokuu yxs] vth ijekRek dh
HkfÙkQ rks fu"dke djuh pkfg;s] flf¼ HkfÙkQ dks ck/d gS] vius eq[k rks
(83)
niZ.k esa ns[kks tc lksa eqjnk ftok;s rc lsa dSlks dkjks iM+ x;ks gS rstghu gS
x;s gSA ;g lqu gqluS 'kkg us viuks eq[k njiu esa ns[;ks] ;FkkFkZ dkjks iM+ x;ksA
Hkxrth lks dgh vo ;kdks izk;f'pr dgk gSA muuus dgh fd&
^^lk/q pju jt iku fou feVSu eudks nkxAA**
lk/qds pj.kke`r lksa viuks eq[k /ksvks okdksa iku djks] rc eq[k 'kqf¼
gks;xhA gqlSUk 'kkg us dgh] ge ;ou dgk¡ ikosa vki gh ns nsgqA rc Hkxrth
us lk/q dks pkj.ke`r fn;ks_ okdks gqlSu 'kkg us eqlyekuh jhr lksa eqag esa
yxk;ks] fiQj niZ.k ysdS eq[k ns[;ks rks lc eq[k LoPN Økafroku gS x;s]
dsoy ,d nkx jg x;ksA ckdksa ns[k gqlSu 'kkg us dgh Hkxrth! ;g dkgslksa
jáksA Hkxrth us dgh ;g rqEgkjh eqlyekuh jhr dks nks"k gSA tgk¡&tgk¡
pj.kke`r dkas ty yX;ks ogka vPNks gS x;ks] tgk¡ ty u yX;ks&ogk¡ eq[k
fueZy u Hk;ks&;g otw esa iksy dks nks"k gSA ;g lqfu 'kkg us dgh Hkxrth\
pj.kke`r vkSj ns nsgq eS yxk; yÅ¡ ;g nkx Hkh feV tkoSA Hkxrth us
dgh&ôg* pj.kke`r yxkoks rkSHkh u feVSxks] ijekRek dh cjkcjh djoS dks
dNq u dNq fpUg jáks gh pkfg;s] rc lksa NTtwey ds lrlax lksa 'kkggqlSu
fu"dke JhÑ".k dh HkfÙkQ djos yxsA
iQsj HkÙkQu ds lr~lax dh cM+h vko';drk gS dchj th dgSa gSa&
uSu fudV dktj olS&iS njiu njlk;AA
,ls¯g lk/qu lax fou&gfj eq[k Nfo u y[kk;AA1AA
lr~lax ds fo"k; esa ;g vo'; è;ku esa jk[;ks pkfg;s fd] lr~lax mUgha
egkuqHkkou dks djoks ;ksX; gS fd ftuds ân; esa Jhjk/koYyHk fuokl djsa
(84)
gSA dkgslksa\ fd ekufld o`fÙkdks izHkko lrlax fd;s iS fpÙkiS ijS gSA
ekufld o`fÙkds rRo vius vki mRiUu gks;ks djsa gS v# iQsj os Lokal }kjk
lq"kqEuk ukM+h esa gS dsa "kV~pØ dksa osf/ efLr"d esa izos'k djsa gS ;k fl¼kar
lksa jfld tuu dks lr~lax djks rks vjkè; nso Jhjk/koYyHk yky ds n'kZu
gksu yxsa gSaA
vc ;g rks jfld tuu ds ekufld rRo dh O;k[;k dhUgh] lks ;g
fu"dke Hkkouk gSA ;kgh izdkj ldkeh ikih iq#"ku dks euLrRo dh n'kk gks;ks
djS gS] ;k ckr dh ijh{kk vk/qfud fo}kuu us gw dhUgh gS] os euq"; dh Lokaal
lhlk iS Mjok; dsa crk;s nsr gS fd D;ksa euq"; dh o`fÙk ;k izdkj dh gS os
vkèkqfud fo}ku ;gk¡ yksa dgsa gS fd euq"; ds euds Hkko lhlk dh Lokal iS
VsyhiQksu dh U;kbZ lqukbZ nsu yxs gSa ;kgh lksa ekufld o`fÙk ds rRo lewg
,df=kr dfjds iwod
Z ky esa Íf"k&eqfu euq"; ds ân; dh ckr crk;s nsr jgsA
egkReku ds ekufld 'kq¼ o`fÙk ds lewg lksa muds eq[k }kjk
LokHkkfod ifrr~ ikouh lqxa/ fudL;ks djS gSA 'kq¼ rRoudks tgk¡ lewg gks;
àka dksa okrkoj.k Hkh 'kq¼ gS tk; gSA Jhgfj eafnj&ikB'kky lar LFkku vkfn
LFkkuu iS tk;os lksa nq"Vu dks eu Hkh lr iFk dh vksj tku yxS gS v#
efnjk&os';k&xIik"Vd vkfn esa tk;osa lks lRiq#"k dks Hkh eu dqiFk dh vksj
nkSju yxS gSA ;klksa ekufld 'kq`¼ o`fÙk lewg rRo dh xa/ tks ckgj fudlS
gS og ifrru dksa ifo=k djugkjh gSA ;g egkReku~ dksa izrki gSA iQsj ok xaèk
lksa os vki gh ifo=k gks;] lks ckr ugha gS&vius vkJe dks ifo=k dj ns;s
gSa A jkek;.k esa dáks gS fd tc Jhx#M+ th JhdkxHkqlq.M+h ds vkJe dksa
x;s rks mudks og vkJe ;kstuu vkxs ifo=k nhL;ksA
(85)
x;Å x#M+ tgk¡ olr HkqlqaMh
efr vdqaB gfjHkfÙkQ v[kaMh
nsf[k'kSy izlUu eu Hk;Å
ek;k eksg lksp lc x;Å
AA
AA
AA
AA
to egkRekds okrkoj.k lksa gh ns'k dky'kq¼ gS tk; gS] rc muds
n'kZu lksa D;kas u iki uk'k gks;axsA iQsj ,d ckr vkSjgq¡ gS fd tks 'kadk
cMs&cMs 'kkL=ku lksa u feVs og lrlax iy ek=k esa feVk; ns;a gSA rkiS æ"VkUr
gS fd&
,d fnu fo'okfe=k v# of'k"B dks fookn Hk;ks os dgsa ri cM+kS gS
os dgsa lr~lax cM+kS gSA nksÅ >xjr&>xjr 'ks"kukx ds ikl x;s mu lksa dgh
iQSlyk djks] mu dgh i`Foh dks Hkkj lhl iS /j~;ks eS dgk iQSlyk d:¡A
fo'okfe=k us dgh gekjs ri ds izHkko lksa i`Foh lhl lksa mrj vk;xh] fdUrq
i`Foh lhl lksa u mrjhA rc of'k’ th us dgh gekjs iyek=k ds lrlax ds
iQy lksa i`Foh lhl lks mrj vk;xh] i`Foh 'ks"k ukx ds iQu lks mrj vkbZ
nksuksa u dks iQSlyk gs x;ks] lr~lax cM+kS gSA
,d ckr lr~lxa esa vkSjgq¡ gS fd nqLlkè; dke gw lkè; gS tk; gSa dáks
gS fd&
vlTtu lTtu lax ;ksxkr A
djksfr nqLlkè; eihg lkè;eAA
iq"ikJ;kPNaHkq tVkf/ :<+k A
fiihfydk pqo
a fr pUæ fooaeAA1AA
(86)
vFkZ&vlTtu] lTtu dh laxfr dfj dsa vlkè; deZ dksa Hkh lkè;
dfj ldS gSA lks dSlsa fd ns[kks\ i`Foh dh jgu gkjh fpmaVh us vkdk'k esa
jgugkjs pUæek lksa ve`r iku djos dks euksFkZ dhUgksA ;g dke vlkè; jáks]
dkgslksa fd dgk¡ i`Foh esa jgugkjh fpmaVh v# dgk¡ vkdk'k esa jgugkjks
paæekA NksVkslks tho i`Foh vkdk'k dks varjA fdUrq vuk;kl fpmaVh dks
èkrwjs ds iQwy dks vkJ; fey x;ks og iQwy dkgw 'kSo us Jh f'ko iS p<+k;ksA
rc fpmaVh iQwy lksa fudfl Jh f'ko th dh tVku esa gS dsa muds Hkky iS
igq¡p xbZA v# eLrd esa yxs paæek dks ve`r iku dfjds viuksa euksFkZ iw.kZ
dhUgksA
Jh dchjth rks lrlax ds fo"k; esa ;gk¡ yksa dgsa gSa fd&
v?kfVr ?kVuk ?kVxbZ js[kk deZ foykuA
fof/ dqvd
a dh dqfVyrk&Vkjr lar lqtkuAA1AA
'kkL=k esa Hkh dáks gS fd&
vizkjO/ iQya ikia&dwVa chta iQykUeq[ksA
Øes.kSo izyh;srs&gfj HkfDr jfrLrnkAA1AA
vFkZ&tks euq"; JhgfjHkfDr esa vuU; Hkko lksa vuqjDr gS tk; gS okdS
vkizkjO/ iki û- iQy] ü- iQwy] ý- cht] þ- iQyksUeq[k ;s pkjgq uk'k dksa
izkIr gks tk;sa gS_ ;kiS æ"VkUr gSA
Jh prqjHkqt Lokeh Jhjk/koYyHkh cM+h lqanj Jhen~Hkkxor dh dFkk
dgsaA lSdju lk/w ySdsa fopjsaA ,d jkT;LFkku iS vk;s ogk¡ ds jktk dh pksjh]
pksj us djhA pksj HkkX;ks&flikgh ihNs yxsA pksj tk;dsa] Lokeh th dh dFkk
(87)
gS jgh] okesa cSB x;ksA ok pksj us dFkk esa dsoy ;g lqU;ks fd JhgfjdFkk
Jo.k lksa nqljks tue gS tk; gSA brsd esa ikNsa yxs flikgh vk; x;s muus
pksj dksa idj yhUgks v# jktk ds ikl ys x;sA jktk us iwNh rwus pksjh D;ksa
dhUghA pksj us dgh vkSj tUe dh rks jke tkus fdUrq eSaus ;k tUe esa pksjh
uk¯g dhUghA jktk us dgh] xksyk mBkoSxks\ pksjus gkeh Hkj yhUghA yksgs dks
xksyk rik; ds yky dfjds pksj ds lkeqgs /j~;ksA okus ;g dfgds xksyk dks
mBk; yhUgksa fd eSaus ;k tUe esa dhUgh gks; rks tjtkÅ¡A pksj u tj~;ksA jktk
v# flikgh pfdr Hk;s lkapks pksj dkgs lksa u tj~;ksA rc pksj us Lokeh th
dh dFkk dkS lc gky dáks] vksj dgh Jh gfj dh dFkk lquos lks esjks nwljks
tUe gS x;ks ;klksa u tj;kSA iQsj pksj Lokeh th dks f'k"; gS dS lkèkq gS x;ks
v# pksjh NksM+ nhUghA Jhen~Hkkxor esa dáks gS fd&
lrka izlaxkUee ohÕ;Z lafonkSA
Hkofr g`Rd.kZ jlk;u% dFkkAA
rTtks"k.kknkÜoi oxZ oReZuhA
J¼k jfrHkZfDrUuZq fØfe";frAA1AA
vFkZ&JhHkxoku dgsa gSa var% dj.k dks v# oká dj.k dksa vkuafnr
djugkjh deuh; Hkxor~ dFkk lk/q iq#"k ds lRlax lksa gh izkIr gks; gS mu
dFkku ds Jo.k lksa vfr 'kh?kz gh ijekFkZ Lo:i izHkq dh izkfIr ds fo"k;
es izFke J¼k mRiUu gks; gS] J¼k Hk;s iS jfr gks; gS] jfrds iÀpkr HkfDr
gks; gSA lr~lax ds fcuk HkfDr gks;oks cM+ks nqyZHk gSA
vc ,d okr áka fopkj.kh; gS fd lclksa izFke Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq
(88)
us rudksa lrlax esa jk[kos dh vkKk nhUgh gSA lks dkgs dks nhUgh gS fd ru
gh lc vuFkZu dkS ewy gSA ru lksa eu&eulksa /u&/ulksa&vfoosd! cl ;gh
lalkj dkS O;ogkj gSA lks ru tM+ gS&eu tM+ gS&/u tM+ gSA ;k izdkj ;s
rhugq¡ tM+ gSA dsoy Hkxor~ dks va'k tho vkRek gh pSrU; gSA lks og gw bu
tM+u ds l¡x esa iQ¡l ds ek;k lksa fo"k; okluk esa yhu gSdsa tM+ gS tk; gS]
vius drZO; dks v# vius Lo:i dks Hkwy tk; gS] ;kdks ;g dkj.k gS] fd
izk.kdksa 'kkL=k esa /wjds leku dáks gSA /wj tSlks l¡x ikoS oSlh gS tk;&
dfoÙk
/wj p<s uHk ikSu izlax rsa&dhp HkbZ ty laxfr ikbZA
iQwy feys uì iS igqapS Ñfe dhVu lax vusd foFkkbZAA
panu l¡x lqokl lqxa/ gS uhe izlax ygS d:okbZA
nkltw ns[kks lgh lo BkSj lq laxr dks xqu nks"k u tkbZAA
lks ;kgh lksa Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us izFke rudks lrlax esa jkf[kos
dh f'k{kk nhUgh gS tc ru lrlaxe; gS x;ks] rks eu&/u rks vius vki'kq¼
gS tk; gS] dkgs lksa fd ewydksa lhapkS rkS o`{k vius vki i=k] iq"i] iQy nSu
gkjks gS tk;s gSA tho rks fopkjks fujey gS okdksa ;g ru gh x<+k easa Mkfjds
v/ksxfr dks yS tk; gS] uhfr esa dáks gS&
lr~ l a x 'p foos d 'p fueZ y a u;u };a A
;L; ukfLr p ujks va/k% l dFka u dqekxZx%AA1AA
vFkZ&lr~lax v# foosd euq"; ds ;s nksÅ us=k gS tkds ;s nksÅ uk¯g
og euq"; va/k gSA tks euq"; dksa lr~lax ds }kjk foosd u Hk;ks og D;ksa u
dqekxZ esa tk;xksA
(89)
;k izdkj lks_ lc Hkk¡fr lksa iqf"V HkbZ fd euq"; tUe dh lkFkZdrk
dsoy lr~lax gSA fdUrq lr~lax ds }S ok/d gSa&û- lax ü- dqlax
vc fopkjos dh ckr gS fd euq"; tUe fy;ks iS lax rks vius vki
gks;ks djs gSA ;fn lax u gks; rks lalkj u pyS ;k Hkxor bPNk esa dkgw dks
cl uk¯g ok lax lksa dgk gks;] rk¯g xhrk esa izHkq dgSa gSa&
laxk Rlatk;rsdke% dkek RØks/ksfHk tk;rsAA
Øks/k‰ofr laeksg% laeksgk Le`fr foHkze%A
Le`fr Hkà'kkUoqf¼ uk'kks cqf¼ uk'kk Riz.k';frAA1AA
vFkZ&lax lksa dkeuk mn; gks; gS&dkeuku lksa Øksèk&Øksèk lks eksg&eksg
lksa cqf¼ Hkze&cqf¼Hkze lksa izk.kh u"V gks; gS] ;kgh lksa ,d Kkuh us dgh
gS fd&
ftOgSdrks¿eqHk;a
df"kZrdfgZr"kkZA
fPNuksU; rLRoxqnj Jo.ka dqrf'prAA
?k`.kks¿U; r'piy æx Dop deZ'kfÙkQA
og~os liRU;k bfo xsfg ifra yquUrsAA1AA
vFkZ&vjs HkS;k\ ,d vksj rks ftH;k [khapS gS rks nwljh vksj r`".kkA
rhljh vksj desZfUæ; viuh vksj [khap ds ys tk;ks pkgs gSA ;fn pkgsa fd
áka dNq foJke ys;] rks mrekÅ¡ isV dks iz'u lueq[k vk;ds BkMks gS tk;
gS ;fn áka lksa ops rks iQsj desZfUnz; nwj ysa tk; dsa iVd ns; gS] ;fn áka
lksa cps rks lqxafèk Mksj vius vksj [khpu yxS gS] áka lks NqVdjks Hk;ks uk¯g
fd us=ksUæh nwljh vksj /dsy ns; gS] dgk¡ yks dgSA tSls dkgq iq#"k dh vusd
(90)
fL=k;k¡ gks;a] v# os [khp rku dsa okdh ejEer djsa] ;gh n'kk bfUæ; }kjk
esjh gw¡ gS jgh gSA ;g rks Kkuh us ogq L=kh okjs dh ckr dgh fdUrq eSa rks nksgh
L=kh okjs dh nqjn'kk dgw¡ gw¡&
,d lsB ds }S L=kh jghA lkSafr;k Mkg ds dkj.k nksmu esa vuou jáks
vkos] ;klksa ,d NTTkk ds Åij jgS vkSj ,d uhpS jgSA ,d fnuk pksj Åij
?kql x;sA L=kh us gYyk dhUgks nkSfj;ksa th] pksj gSA lsB uhps jgsa lks nkSjs v#
lh<+h iS p<+u yxsA uhps dh L=kh us tk;ds ikao idj fy;s v# dgh er
tkvks pksj ekj MkjsaxsaA ;g lqu Åij okjh L=kh us pqfV;k idj dsa Åij dksa
[khpu yxhA v# dgh tYnh vkvks pksj eky fy;s tk;] nksÅ fL=ku us lsB
dh [kwo [khpa epkbZA dHkh Åij okjh pksBh [khps dHkh uhps okjh ikao
[khpsA pksj pksjh NksM+ reklksa ns[ku yxsA txkj gS xbZ pksj idMs x;sA
jktk us U;ko dhUgksa lsB lksa dgh pksju dksa dgk ltk ns;a lsB us
f[kl;k; ds dgh\ ^buds }S fookg dj nsgq* pksju us }S L=kh dh nqjn'kk
izR;{k ns[kh gh] os gkFk tksj jktk lksa dgu yxs&jktu\ iQk¡lh ns nsgq fdUrq
}S fookg efr djksA rc jktk us dgh yksx rks fookg dksa iQwys fiQjs gS rqe
D;ksa uk¯g djks] pksju us lsB dks lc gky dáksA jktk g¡ls v# pksju dksa
NksM+ nhUgksa dkgs lksa fd pksjh rek'ks esa uk¯g HkbZA
vc ;k fo"k;dksa if<+dsa dksÅ ;g dgS fd&rks dgk l¡x R;kfx dsa
oSjkxh gS tk; rks mu lksa esajh izkFkZuk gS fd 'kkL=k esa rks dáks gS fd ^^dykS
lU;kl otZ;srA** dfy;qx esa R;kx ugha l/S ;kgh lksa 'kkL=kdkj us oftZr
dhUgks gSA vkt dy rks ;k fy;sa yksx ewaM eqMk;ksa djs fd&
oÙnkou
(91)
(92)
ewM+ eqMk;s rhu xqu&fljdh tkoS [kktA
[kkus dksa yM~Mw feys&yksx dgsa egkjktAA1AA
x`gh gks; pkgs laU;klhA xhrk esa lk¡pks R;kx izHkq us ;g crk;ks fd&
^^dqeksZxkuho loZ'k%** tSls dNqvk foifÙk vk;s iS viuks eq[k <ky esa ldksj
ys; ,sls gh R;kxh fo"k;u lksa vius dks opk; ys; v#&^î=k i=k feekaHklk**
tSls dey dks iÙkk ty lksa mRiUu ty esa jkr fnu jgS fdUrq ty dks Li'kZ
u djS] ,slsa gh R;kxh lalkj esa jáks vkoSA dáks gS fd&
dfoÙk
bZ/u fo¼uh vkx&jk[kos dks tru dgk&bZ/u esa vkx jk[kS okgh dks
tru gSA bUæh xfyr djS dgks dkSu l;ku iuks] bUæh ofyr djS&lksb
lk/qiu gSaAA vUrj vuU; fou&fo"k; ik;s R;kx dgk¡&ik; djsa
R;kx&lksbZ oSjkxh eu gSAA ?kksM+ou tksx&ekMudks fugksjks dgk&?kjgh
esa tksx ekaMs&lksbZ xq#tu gSAA1AA
áka ykS lr~lxa ds ok/d izFke l¡x ds fo"k; esa tks dNq ou lD;ks lks
dáks] vc f}rh; lr~lxa ds ok/d nq"V l¡x ds fo"k; esa dgSa gaAS nq"V dgkA
nksgk&
ân; diV oj os"k/fj&opu dgS xf<+ NksyA
vods yksx e;wj le&D;ksa fefy;s fny [kksyAA1AA
gksrs tks dgq¡ pyu tks&lnk pkeds nkeAA
jgu u nsrs os dld&dkgw ru esa pkeAA2AA
dfoÙk
diVh dBksj nrh&yaiV xqyke lsrh&nklhlqr osbeZ ku&dogq¡ u irhft;sA
gkFkhoku ihyoku lkjoku izèkkuokus&dwatMk dlkbZu lksa&dogw¡ u
(93)
fefy;sA ft;s fuiV fuxksM&yxMs ywys&va/s vkSa/s voèkwrZu dksa uSd
uk irhft;sAA dgS dfo fo'oukFk xk¡B ok¡f/ ;kn jk[kks&dke ijs
brusu lksa pjpk u dhft;sAA1AA
ljy lksa lB dgS&oUrk lksa <hB dgsa&fou; djS rklksa dgS /u ds
v/hu gSAA {keh lksa fuZcy dgsa&nEHkh lksa lk/q dgsa&e/qj opu
oksys&rklksa dgSa nhu gSA nkrk lksa nEHkh dgS&fuLizsgh lksa xqekuh
dgsa&=k".kk ?kVkoS rklkas dgS&og rks HkkX; ghu gSAA ns[kS tgk¡ lk/q
xq.k&rgk¡ gh yxkoS nks"k&,slks dNq nqtZu dks&fg;jk eyhu gSAA2AA
loS;k&iki ls Hkhr u iq.; ls izhfr] ugha ijes'oj ls Mjrs gksAA
gks gj ,d ds I;kjs ugha rqe] ihj ijkbZ ugha gjrs gksAA
ikdj ds ;g ekuq"k nsg] n;k djrs u g;k djrs gksAA
rks rqe i'kq gks nks in ds] fiQjrs ijeksnj dksa Hkjrs gksAA
,sls dgk¡ yks dgs nqtZu dks cMks foLrkj gSA egkRek rks dgSa gSA Jh
rqylhnklth ekul esa dgsa gSa&
AA o# Hky ckl ujd dj =kkrkA nq"V l¡x tfu nsgq foèkkrkAA
djeSrh th jktiqjksfgr dh dU;k jgh muus nq"V l¡x lksa ?kojk; dsa
JhoÙnkou dks ekxZ fNi dsa idj~;ksA ikNsa flikgh lokj [kkst dksa fudls] ekxZ
esa ,d Å¡V ej x;ks&lM+ x;ks] oqjh oncw vkoS] djeSrh th us fopkjh nq"V l¡x
lksa ;k udZ esa jguks Bhd gS&lksa Å¡V dsa <k¡ps esa fNidsa cSB xbZ] flikgh lokj
vk;s [kkst ds pys x;s] djeSrh th fudl dsa JhoÙnkou py nhUgh] vo
lr~lxa dks iQy dgk\ rkfg dfgdsa eS ;k fo"k; dks lekIr d:xksA
(94)
loS;k&ik;ks egkiQy nkuu dks iqfu rhFkZ Luku lksa Nfo v¡x dhA
gks; fujarj nq%[k fuo`fr vo`fr jgS iqfu o`fÙk me¡x dhAA
R;kSa gfj rks"k tw izse izokg lksa 'kq¼ j[ks ijokg u xax dhA
rkfg vuax dh nkg ugha fpr pkg iukg ftUgs lrlax dhAA
vc áka egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQ dh v/Z&if{kdk lekIr HkbZ rkdks
lkjka'k dgk fd rudks lrlax esa jk[kks] tho dks lrlax lksa dY;k.k gks;xks]
dkfyek feV tk;xh] jkek;.k esa dáks gS&
AA 'kB lq/jfg lr~ laxfr ikbZAA
vc egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQ dh v/Z if{kdk tks vkxs vkbZ&^^ eu¯g
izse jl HksoA** ;kdh O;k[;k d:¡ gw¡A
AA eu¯gAA
vc áka ,d ckr fopkjos dh gS v# izFke Hkh eS dNq vkHkkl ns vk;ks
gw¡] fd Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us ruds vkxs Hkh ^fg* v{kj yxk;ks v# ák¡
eu ds vkxs Hkh ^fg* v{kj yxk;ks lks ;kdks ;g vfHkizk; gS fd ^fg* v{kj
fu'p;kRed gS_ ^vo';*] dsoy ;k v{kj dks vFkZ gs lds gs vFkkZr izHkq dksa
dgoks ;g gS fd deZ dsk Hkksx rks Hkksxs gh ous] rqe muis y{; efr nsgq rqe
rks euq"; tUe ik;dsa dsoy ru dks lr~lax esa jk[kks] v# eu dks dsoy izse
jlesa oksjks] ;kgh esa thodksa dY;k.k gSA
vc fg vkxs ls vkxs dks v{kj dks dksa NksfM+ dsa dsoy euiS dgSa gSaA
,d txg dfo lekt gS jgh&eu iS pjpk pyh&,d dfo us dgh&
nksgk&
mM+;ks fiQjr tks rwy le&tgk¡ rgk¡ osdkeA
,sls gq#;s dks /L;ks&dgk tku eu ukeAA1AA
(95)
eu rks v.kq ijek.kq lksa Hkh gydks gS dkgs lksa fd tgk¡ rgk¡ osdke
Hkzer fiQjs gS] ;k gyds dks dkSu us eu uke /j nhUgksa gS] eurksa pkyhl
lsj dks otuh gks; gS] ;g oM+h fofp=k ckr gS] nwljs dfo us dgh&vth\
gyds Hkkjs dks iz'u uk¯g ;klksa ;kdksa uke eu gS fd&
dfoÙk
lq[k ekuS] nq[k ekuS] laifÙk foifr ekuS] g"kZ ekuS] 'kksd ekuS&ekuS
jad /u gSAA ?kV ekuS] o<+ ekuS] 'kqHk v# v'kqHk ekuS] ykHk ekuS]
gkfu ekuS] ;kgh rs Ñiu gSSAA iki ekuS] iq.; ekuS] mÙke v# eè;e
ekuS] Å¡ps ekuS] uhp ekuS] esjks ;g ru gSA LoxZ ekuS] udZ ekuS] oa/
v# eks{k ekuS] lqanj ldy ekuS] ;k lksa uke eu gSAA1AA
igys dfo us dgh vPNksA ;g eku yhUgh ekuos lksa eudks uke eu
gSA fdUrq ^^mM~;ks fiQjr tks rwy le tgk¡ rgk¡ osdke** ;kiS dgk dáks gS
rc mu dfo us dgh fd&
dfoÙk
ns[kos dksa nkSjSa rks vVd tk; okgh BkSj&lquoS dksa nkSjSa rks&jfld
fljrkt gSAA lwa?kos dksa nkSjSa rks v/koS uk lqxa/ ysr&[kk;os dks nkSjSa
rks&v?kkos ugh egkjkt gSAA Hkksx gh dks nkSjSa rks =kfir uk gksr
D;kssgw&lqanj dgr ;kfg&usd u¯g ykt gSAA dkgw dks uk dáks
djS&vkiuh gh Vsd ijS&eulksa u dksÅ ge ns[;ks nxkokt gSAA1AA
;g rks dfou dh ckr HkbZA vo egkRek rks ;k eu dksa Hkwr dgsa gS rkiS
æ"VkUr gS fd ,d iq#"k us egkRek dh lsok dfjdsa ,d fl¼ Hkwr ik;ks okdksa
/j yk;s tks dNq dke crkoS lks og Hkwr rRdky djns;&v# isQj dke
(96)
fuoVos iS ok iq:"k lksa dgS fd dke ork; ugha [kk; tkÅ¡xksA ok iq#"k ds
/u laifÙk egy vVkjh vkfn Hkwrdh laifÙk lc gS xbZ vc dksbZ dke uk¯g
jáks&Hkwr ds [kk;os ds Mjlksa og lw[krks tkoS&osgh egkRek ftuus fl¼Hkwr
fn;ks vius lsod ds ?kj dNq fnuku esa i/kjs lsod dh /u lEiRrh ns[k
izlUu Hk;s fdUrq lsod dh nqZn'kk ns[k oklksa iwNh] ^;g dgk gky gS*A ro
okus lo o.kZu dhUgks] egkRek us ,d okal oqyok; vk¡xu esa xM+ok; nhUgksA
ok iq#"k lksa dgh Hkwr lks dg] ;k iS p<~;ks mrj~;ks djS to dke gks; oqyk;
dsa djk; fy;ks] dj ok iq#"k us oSlksa gh dhUgksa vkuUn esa gS x;ksA ,sls gh
;g eu dke djr ugha ?kojkoS fo"k;okluk esa yX;ks jgS] [kk; tk; ;klksa
;kdksa Jhgfj uke tius ds okal iS p<+k;ks pkfg;sA vc eu dSlks izoy gkFkh
gS rk¯g dgSa gSaA
NIiS&
/juk /je mjokfj&lje lkadj xfg rksjuA
r#f.k djkoy y[kr 'khy 'kkyfg xfg ekjrAA
fou; ok.k ufg onu Kku vadq'k u¯g ekurA
xq# egkaor rkfg&pkfg Mkju mj vkurAA
yf[k ysoks nk#.k fo"k; dqna u en ;kSou tqj;
~ ksA
lnk jgr uoj¡x esa&eu erax fopj~;ks oqj~;ksAA1AA
;kgh lksa egkReku us dáks gS&
nksgk&
ds'ku dgk foxkfj;ks&tks ewMks lkS okjA
eu dksa D;ksa u¯g ekfj;s&tkeS fo"k; fodkjAA1AA
eudksa jk[kr gVfd dj lVd pgw¡fn'k tkrA
laqnj yVdqy ykyph&xVfd fo"k; iQy [kkrAA2AA
(97)
iy gh esa ejtk; eu iyesa thor lks;A
lqanj ikjk eqjkfNdsa&ogqfj lthou gks;AA3AA
eu ,d foy{k.k oLrq gSA tkxzr voLFkk dh rks dgk pykbZ] ;g Loiu
esa Hkh vusd [ksy f[kykoS gSA ;kesa gekjh rqEgjh rks ckr dgk lk{kkr~ ije Kkuh
fonsg jktk tud dksga w ;k eu us Loiu esa [ksy f[kyk;s lks dgw¡ gw¡A
,d fnuk jktk tud lks;s&muus LoIu ns[;ks fd ,d izcy izrkih
jktk mu iS p<+ vk;ksA jktk tud yM+s oklks gkj x;s] ok jktk us fM<ksj
fiVok; nhUgksa fd tks jktk tud dks vkJ; ns;xks] og ekjks tk;xks] jktk
tud fNids taxy esa Hkkxs ogk¡ mUgsa Hkw[k yxhA ,d euq"; g¡fM;k esa f[kpjh
[kk; jáks oklksa f[kpjh ek¡xh okus g¡fM;k lesr nS nhUghA ySds pysA ekxZ esa
nks HkSalk yM+r&yM+r vk;s tud iS fxj ijS g¡fM;k iQwV xbZ] f[kpjh fc[kj
xbZ] tud fxjijS] ;k Hk;kous LoIu lks tud tkx ijs v# iyaxiS cSB
Jhjke&Jhjke tiu yxsA
rclksa tks dksÅ Íf"k egkRek vkoS oklksa tud iz'u djs fd&^^;g
lPpk ;k og lPPkk** fdUrq dksÅ mÙkj uk¯g nS;&,d fnuk ?kwer&/wer
v"VkoØ vk;s] mulksa Hkh tud us ;gh iz'u dhUgks] os ;ksxh LoIu dh okr
tku x;s dgh jktk\ ^û ;g lPpk u og lPpk** dkgs lksa fd jktk tud
u yMks u gkj~;ks] [kklks g`"V&iq"V gekjs lkeus BkM+ks gSA ;klksa LoIu feF;k
gSA iQsj jktk gS ds Hkh rw LoIu esa fHk[kkjh gS x;ks] lalkj dh lo oLrq
uk'koku gS] ;klksa lalkj Hkh LoIuor~ feF;k gS] 'kkL=k esa ;kds izek.k gS]
dksÅ lPPkks uk¯g&;g dfg v"VkoØ fonk Hk;s] eudh ;gh foy{k.krk
nsf[kdsa 'kkL=k dkjuus dáks gS&
(98)
^êu% ,o euq";k.kka dkj.ka oa/ eks{k;ks%AA**
euq"; ds oa/ v# eks{k dks dsoy eu gh dkj.k gS] og pkgS rks oa/
esa jk[;ks djS pkgS rks eks{k dks yS tk;] Jh dchj th dgsa gS fd&
euds gkjs gkj gS&euds thrs thrA
iq#"kksÙke dks ikb;s&eugh dh ijrhrAA1AA
tc eugh oa/ eks{k dks dkj.k Bgj~;ks&rks 'kkL=k us&egkReku ds eu
ds gh ol djos ds vusd lk/u o.kZu dhUgs gSa&vtqZUk eu lksa ?kcjk; dsa
xhrk esa Jh Hkxoku~ lksa iz'u djsa gSa&
^^papya fg eu% Ñ".k izekFkh oyor~ æ<+e~A
gsukFk\ eu oM+ks papy&izeknh&oyoku v# æ<+ gS&ro Jh Hkxoku
dgsa gSa&
^^vH;klsu rq dkSrs; oSjkX;s.k p x`ársA
gs vtqZu\ ;kesa dksbZ 'kal; uk¯g ;g eu ,slks gh gSA fdUrq vH;kl v#
oSjkX; ds }kjk ;g ol esa gS ldS gSA
egkjkt Jh paæyky th eulksa ?kojk;s ro os oklksa dgk dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
,js eu esjs rkslks&fourh djr gkS eS&osj&osj iQsj ,slks≤ do
ikoSxksAA eS rks rsjks fur gh&funsl dkjh nkl&rw gw¡ ,d okj esjks
dáks&fg; ek¯g ykoSxksA panfgr feyoS ds&lq[k dh rks dgksa
dgk¡&vufeyos dh iNrku&ikNsa iNrkoSxksAA gk; eks¯g doèkksa
feyksxs&Jhjk/koYyHk tw&do ou ohfFku esa&Vsj ;ks lqukoSxksAA1AA
(99)
Jh rqylhnkl th eu lksa ?kojk;ds izHkqlksa dgSa gSa&
in&esjks eu gfj tw gV u rtSA
fu'k fnu ukFk nsgq fl[k ogq fof/&djr LoHkko futSAA
T;ksa ;qorh vuqHkofr izlo vfr&nk:.k nq%[k mitSAA
iqfu lksbZ 'kwy folkj dsa&[ky fut ifr¯g HktsAA
yksyqi Hkzer xzgS i'kq T;ksa&tgk¡ rgk¡ flj in =kk.k otSAA
rnfi v/e fopjr frfgekjx uk¯gu ew<+ ytSAA
gkSa gkfjm¡ dfj ;Ru fofof/ fof/ vfr'k; izoy vtSAA
rqylhnkl cl gksafg ro¯g to izsjd izHkq cjtSAA1AA
mijksÙkQ rhu lk/u eu ol djos ds fHkUu&fHkUu tku ijsa gS] fdUrq
fl¼kar esa dNq Hksn uk¯gA dkgs lksa fd&
(û) to eudh xfr lRo xq.ke; gks; rc eu dksa vH;kl v#
oSjkX; esa yxk;ks pkfg;s vFkkZr Hktu fd;ks pkfg;sA
(ü) tc eu dh xfr jtks xq.k e; gks; rks jtks xq.kh [kq'kken pkgs
gS rks Jh paæyky th dks dákS&eu ds izfr dj~;ks pfg;sA
(ý) v# eudh xfr reksxq.ke; gks;A rks nq"V dáks uk¯g ekuS ;klksa
izHkq lksa izkFkZuk fd;ks pkfg;sA
,sls eu dks cl djos ds lk/u vusd gS fdUrq }S eq[; gSA ,d Jh
gfj Ñik v# f}rh; Jh gfjtu ÑikA lksa budh vdka{kk lnk cuh jgS&
vc izse ekxZ esa eu Lora=k uk¯g&og I;kjs ds cl esa jáks vkoS gS] tc
Lora=k uk¯g ro fo"k; okluk esa dSls iQalsxksA
(100)
dfoÙk
ekuS er dkgw dks&u fl[koS lqefr dkSu&ihds izse I;kys&Hk;s ,sls
erokjs gSA f}t in~ekdj dgks&dkdks fo'okl dhts&vkl dhts
dkdh&lc fuBqj fugkjs gSA vku nhUgksa eku nhUgks&Bku nhUgks] gV&fefygksa
eS izhre lks&lq izk.k gkFk ekjs gSaA eksgu ds eksgeSa&foeksgr gS cSjh
cus&eugh gekjks gS&u uSu gh gekjs gSaAA1AA
loS;k&pks[kh fprkSu pqHkh fpresa dldS mjesa dgks dSlsa fudkjksaA
ewjfr eatq euksgj eks eu ek¡> olh /kSa dk dfj MkjksaAA
dkuu esa olh okalqjh dh /qfu uSuu vkalqjh dSls dsa okjksAA
eksgu dksa tc gh rS y[;ks epyks lks jgS eu dSlks lEgkjksaAA1AA
eu ,slks ijk/hu gks; rc dgu yxS gS fd&
esjks eu vur dgk¡ lpqikoSA
tSls mfM+ tgktdksa iaNh fiQj tgkt iS vkoSAA
tks uj dey u;u dks rftdsa vku nso dks è;koSA
fo|eku xaxk rV I;klks nqjefr dwi [kukoSA
ftu e/qdj vact
q jl pk[;ks rkfg djhy u HkkoSAA
lwjnkl izHkq dke/suq rft Nsjh dkSu nqgkoSAA2AA
,sls ák¡ êu¯g* 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA tks dNq yVh cqf¼ lksa
oU;ks lks dáks vc Hkkxs vk;ks îzsejl* lks okdh O;k[;k d:¡ gw¡A
AA izse jlAA
áka izes v# jl bu nksÅu dks fHkUu&fHkUu vFkZ djos dks esjks fopkj
(101)
jáks] fdUrq fo"k; ogqr c<+ tkrks ;klksa nksÅ 'kCn dh ,d=k O;k[;k d:¡ gw¡A
izse 'kCn dh O;k[;k djoks oM+ks dfBu dke gS] dkgs lksa fd to
'kkafMY;] ukjn] Íf"kgw vius HkfÙkQ lw=k esa izse ds fo"k; esa dgS gSA
vfuoZpuh;a! ewd Loknu or~AA1AA
izse vfuoZpuh; gS xwaxs ds xqM dh U;kbZ Lokn dgos esa uk¯g vkos rks
eS egkaew<+ efr ean ;k izse ds fo"k; esa dgk dfg ldks gks] fdUrq izsekpk;Z
Jhfgr egkizHkq us tc ;k LFkku iS îzsejl* 'kCn dáks rks mugh ds
pj.kkfoZUn ds izrki lksa dgksa gw¡A
izse v# ijekRek nksÅ fHkUu oLrq uk¯gA izsegh izHkq v# izHkq gh izse
dgkosa gSaA lalkj esa fo"k;htu tkdksa izse dgsa lks og izse uk¯gA dkgs lksa fd
ckds vkfn esa vkuan rks var esa nq%[k gSA eè; esa lq[k rks var esa nq%[k gSA var
esa lq[k rks vkfn esa nq%[k gS] fdUrq 'kq¼ izse dsoy ,d jl jáks vkoS gSA okesa
nq[k gS gh ugh ;fn ekuo oqf¼lksa nq[k nhlsa rks os Hkh lq[k gSA ;klksa izseds
vkfn esa vkuan&eè; esa vku¡n v# var esa vku¡n gSA
iQsj lalkj izse] ek;k e; gSA ek;k ds [ksy lc >wVs gSaA ;k ckr ds
'kkL=k lk{kh gSA fdUrq 'kq¼ izse ^lR;a f'koa lqanje~* gSA lalkjh izse izse uk¯g]
og eksg gS] og efyu okluk dh izlwfr gSA ;krsa okdsa NksM+ vo 'kq¼ izse
iS eSa dNq dgw¡xksA
(izse dh O;k[;k&izse dks y{k.k&izse dh ewfrZAA)
loS;k&vfr lw/s lusg dks Hkkj xgs tgk¡ uSd l;kui okad ughaA
tgk¡ lw/s pys rft vkiu;kS f>>dsa diVh tq fulkad ughaAA
?ku&vku¡n I;kjs lqtku lquks&br ,drsa nwljks vkad ughaA
;g dkSu /ksa ikVh i<s+ gks ykyk eu ysr iS nsr NVkad ughaAA1AA
(102)
vfr {kh.k e`.kky ds rargq rsa frfg iS /fj ikaodks /kouks gSA
lqbZ osg rs }kje dhUg rgk¡ ijrhr dks Vk¡Mks ynkouks gSAA
dfo oks/k vrh&?kuh rstgq rsa frfg rs u¯g fpÙk Mjkouks gSA
;g izse dks iaFk djky egk rjokj dh /kj iS /kouks gSAA2AA
dfoÙk
/qj rs e/qj&e/q jl gw¡ fo/qj djS&e/q jl osf/ mj&xq# jl iQwyh gSA èkzo
q
izgy
~ kn fg;s&gksr vg~ykn tklks&a izHkqrk =kSyksd dh&=k.k lerwyh gSA osne~
ls osn&erokjs&erokjs ijs&eksgs eqfu nso&lwyh mj >wyh gSA I;kyk
HkjnSjh&,jh lqjr dykjh esjh] izes efnjk lks&a eks¯g esjh lqfèk Hkwyh gSAA1AA
Hkwyhlh&Hkzehlh dNq&pkSdhlh tdh lh xksih&nohlh jgrs dNq&uk¯g
lqf/ nsgdhAA eksghlh yqukbZlh&dNq eksnd lkS [kk;ks lnk&foljhlh jgS
uSd&[kcj uk¯g xsg dhAA fjlHkjh jgS dogq&¡ iQwyh uk lekr v¡x&g¡fl&g¡fl
dgr ckr vf/d mesg dhAA iwNs rs f[kL;kuh gksr&mÙkj u vkoS
rk¯g&tkuh getkuh ;k fulkuh gS lusg dhAA2AA
vc viuikS folj tk;oks ;gh 'kq¼ izse dgkoS gSA
nksgk&
czEg ugha ek;k ugha&ugh ns'k u¯g dkyA
viuh gw¡ lqf/ uk jgh&jáks ,d uanykyAA1AA
loS;k&:idh jh>esa izes iX;ks fd/ksa :idh jh> lq izes esa ikxhA
eulk ol eSu txh dfo eaMu fd/ksa eulk ol eSuds tkxhAA
yktfga yS dqydku Hkth fd/ksa dqydku yS ykt¯g HkkxhA
uSu yxs mfg ewjfr lksa fd/ksaA og ewjfr uSuu ykxhAA1AA
oÙnkou
(103)
(104)
dfoÙk
ft;iS tks gks;&vf/dkj rks fopkj dhts&yksd ykt Hkyks cqjks&loS
fujèkkfj;sA uSu] JkSu] dj] ix&loS ijol Hk;s&mrS pfy tkr&dgks
dSls ds lEgkfj;sAA gjhpan HkbZ&lc okru lksa fojkuh ge&bUgsa Kku
dfgds dgks dSls ds fuokfg;sAA euesa tks gks;&rkfg nhft;s folkj
eu] vkiS olS tkesa&rkfg dSls ds folkfj;saAA1AA
AA izse dks ijLij laca/AA
loS;k&nkl ijLij izse y[kks&xqu Nhjdks uhj feys ljlkr gSAA
uhj fcdkor vkius eksy tgk¡ og tk;dS Nhj fcdkr gSAA
ikod tkju Nhj yxS&rc uhj tjkor vkiuksa xkr gSAA
uhj dh ihj fuokju dkju Nhj ?kjhgh&/jh miQukr gSAA1AA
;gka iz'u mn; gks; gS fd to izseh dksa viuh nsg dh lqf/ uk¯g rks
dgk dNq cksys gS] vFkok ugha&rgk¡ dgS gS og vius izhre lksa dgsa gSaA
dfoÙk
tcyksa u dksÅ ihj&ykxu uk vius mj&royksa ijkbZ ihj dSls
ifgpkfu gksAA vktq ykS u tkur gks&yX;ks usg dkgwlksa&tc usg yxh
gS&rks fgr vuqeku gksAA dgr prqj dfo&esjs dfgos dh rks&,dkS uk
jgSxh roS&leqf> ft; vkfu gksAA tSls uhds eksfg rqe&ykxr gks I;kjs
yky&,slks uhdks dksÅ rqEgsa&ykfx gS rks tkfu gksAA1AA
AA izsehdks odoksAA
loS;k&gelksa eu eksgu lksa fgr gS pqxyh dfj dksm dgk dfjgSA
vc rks oftdsa onukeh HkbZ xq# yksxu ds tq dgk Mj gSAA
(105)
dfo /hj dgS vVdh Nfo lksa o`t esa HkVdh folj~;ksa ?kj gSAA
rqedksa ;k okr lkS dke dgk vius dksm tku dqvk ifj gSAA1AA
;g rks izse dks vkuan gh vku¡n o.kZu dhUgks vc dNq izse dh dfBurk
orkosa gS&rgk¡ iku dh miek nSdsa dgsa gSa fd&
dfoÙk
osfyrs foNqj iku&ifjiV tky gS dS&dlfu dlk; vax&gkFkfu
uprq gSA cs 'kqekj nkfxy às&ijr drjuh eS&ik;ds ejksjh&cgq
fodfu fcdr gSAA ljl elkys vuqeku ds fn;s chp /fjds fprkSu
jl lth dsa iyrq gSAA ,srs iS l[kh lq jfld gkFk vk;s dgk&pwj&pwj
Hk;s fcuk&j¡x D;ksa jprq gSAA1AA
xgoks vkdk'k iqfu&ygoks vFkkg&Fkkg vfr fodjky dky&O;ky
dks f[kyk;oksAA 'ksj 'ke'ksj okj&lgoks izokg oku&xt e`xjkt&}S
vgsfju yjk;oksAA fxjrs fxju&Toky ey rs tju&vkSj dklh esa
djkSu&nsg fge esa xjk;oksaAA ihoks fo"k fo"ke&dcwy dfo ukxj
iS&dfBu djky ,d usgdks fuokfgoksAA2AA
;gka yks esjh ean cqf¼ esa vk;ks] lks izse ds fo"k; esa dáksA izse dh
dksÅ ikB'kkyk uk¯g D;ksafd fd àk¡ vkpkjh] eè;ek] izFkek ikl dfj ldsaA
;g rks Jh fgr n;ky dks lk¡pks ekxZ gS&vc Jhgfj rFkk Jh gfjtuu dh
Ñik lksa izkIr gS ldsa gSA
vc dksÅ dqrdhZ vutku ;g iz'u djS fd rqe rks Hkk"kk gh Hkk"kk
cdks gks rqEgs laLd`r dks Kku uk¯g lks ;g eS ifgys gh dfg pqdks gksa] fd
(106)
i<~;ksa fy[;ks uk¯g&xq# vkKk jfld vkKk dks ikyu djksa gksa] esjh Hkk"kkA
vki fo}kuu lksa dsoy ;gh dgoks gS fd ,d Hkk"kk ds dfo us dáks gS fd&
Hkk"kk okjks D;ksa djsa&O;kdj.kh lks oknA
tkds eq[k esa jgr gS&"kV~ fyaxudks LoknAA1AA
[kSj! tks tkuw gw¡ îzse* iS laLd`r mnkgj.k nsr gksa] mifu"kn~ dh
Hk`xqoYyh ds NBs vuqokd esa dáks gSA
vkuanks czãfs r O;tkukrA vkuankè;s"k [kfYorkfu Hkwrkfu tk;UrsAA
vkuansu tkrkfu thokUrsA vkuansu iz;RU;kfHk la fo'kaAA1AA
;kgh mifu"kn~ ds lkrosa vokd esa dáks gS&
^^jlks oS l%** jl áok;a yC?ok vkuanh HkofrA
;ksx n'kZu esa dáks gS&
izf.k/kuk‰fÙkQ fo'ks"kkar vkoftZrkr bZ'oj LreuqaA
egf"kZ 'kkafMY; vius HkfÙkQ lw=k esa dgsa gSa&
ewd Loknu orA 'kkafr :ikr] ijekuan :ikr~ xq.k jfgra] dkeuk
jfgraA izfr{k.k o/ZekuA lfofNUu lw{er euqHko :iaA rRizkI;
rnsokyksd;frA rnso fpar;frA rnso J.kksfrA rTKkRokeÙkks HkofrA
LrC/ks HkofrA vkRekjkeks HkofrAA1AA
Le`fr esa dáks gS fd&
loZFkk èoal jfgr% lR;fi èoal dkj.ksA
;‰ko o/Zua ;w;a&l izse ifjdhfrZr%AA1AA
(107)
iqjk.k rks izse lks ifjiw.kZ gS] muds izek.k nsos dh dgk vko';ÙkQk gS]
dsoy iqjk.k esa izse ds y{k.k tks dgs] lks ;k izdkj gSA
lE;x l furZ 'kkar% eerkfn 'k;kfUorkA
Hkko le`¼a lUækRek cqf¼ izes k fuo¼rsAA1AA
vFkZ&tklksa fpÙk vPNs izdkj fueZy gks\ tklksa fp=k eerk laiUu
gks;&tks Hkko dks mn; djsa ogh izse dgkos gSA izek.ku dks fo"k; áka lekIr
Hk;ksA vo dgSa gS fd&
izse }S izdkj dks gS (û) HkkoksRFk (ü) izlknksRFk bu nksÅu dh O;k[;k
;k izdkj gSA
(û) HkkoksRFk&varjax HkÙkQ ds lrlax lksa m}; gks; ;k ds Hkh }S Hksn
gS (û) oS/ HkkokSRFk (ü) jkxkuqxh; HkkoksRFk
(û) JhHkxoku ds uke v# ;'k esa foOgy gks tk;oks oS/ HkkoksRFk
dgkoS gSA
jkxkuqxh; HkkoksRFk okdksa dgS gS] fd JhHkxoku ds :i esa vklÙkQ gS
tk; ;sa HkkoksRFk ds Hksn dgsA
(ü) izlknksRFk&Jh Hkxoku dh Ñik lks izkIr gks; ;k Hkko esa xksihtu
iz/ku gSA izlknksRFk ds Hkh }S Hksn gS&û- egkRe Kku;qÙkQ] ü- ek/q;Za Kku ;qÙkQA
vFkZ Li"V gSA
Kkuh eqfÙkQdks pkgsa fdUrq HkfÙkQ ds mikld rks eqfÙkQ uk¯g pkgsa gS]
,d caxkyh HkÙkQ lh/s 'kCn esa dgsa gSa fd&
lk;qT; lqurs HkÙkQsj gks; ?k`.kk Hk;A
ujds okaN; row lk;qT;uk y;AA1AA
(108)
;g eS igys gh izkFkZUkk dj vk;ksa fd lalkjh izse eksg dgkoS gSA okdks
izse uk¯g dgS] ;kdks fu.kZ; ,d caxkyh dfo us ;k izdkj fd;ks gS fd&
dfoÙk
dkesj rkRi;Z fut laHkksx dsoyA Ñ".k lq[k rkRi;Z izse rks izcy
yksd/eZ&osn /eZ&nsg/eZ deZ&yTtk] /S;Z] nsg&lq[k] vkRelq[k]
loZlq[k R;kx dj;s Ñ".k HktuA Ñ".k lq[k gsr djs izse lsouAA
vr,oa dke izse cgqr varjAA dke vaèkre izse fueZy HkkLdjAA1AA
ol! vo izek.k dh fo'ks"k vko';drk uk¯gA dsoy mu egkReku dks
vuqHko ftuus iszejl pk[;ks gS lks o.kZu d:¡ gw¡A
izse ekxZ vR;ar dfBu gS] fdUrq izseh dkgw ckr lksa u ?kojk; dsa vxzlj
gksrks pyks tk;s] rks vR;ar izse dh dkrjrk esa&v/hj ân; dh ewd daiu
esa&vk'oklu dks mPNkokl gks;os lksa izseh&izhre ds fudV vo'; igq¡p tk;
gSA izse dks egRo izseh gh tkuS gSA izseke`r lekt dh ve`r laifÙk gSA izse dh
vkarfjd dk¡fr dh mFky&iqFky esa gekjs lojs ijek.kq fFkjd&fFkjd dS
nsoRo dksa vuqdj.k djsa gS] vFkkZr ijek.kq tM+Ro dh vksj lksa f[kpdsa pSrU;
dh vksj tku yxs gS] Jh dchj th dgSa gSaA
ew;s ihNs efr feyks&dgS dchjk jkeA
yksgk ekVh fey x;k&ikjl dks dgk dkeAA1AA
vkgk! dSlh lqna j ;qfÙkQ gSA izes h viu dks vej ekusa gS Jh dchj dgsa gS&a
pkSikbZ&ge u ej¯g efjgS lalkjkA gedksa feyk ftokou gkjkAA
ejS ofgeqZ[k lk/w thoSA Hkfj&Hkfj uke jlk;u ihoSAA
gfj efj gS rks gegw efjgSA gfj u ejS rks ge dkgs dks efjgSa AA1AA
(109)
izse lkekU; dYiukdk foLr`r {ks=k gSA izse esa ltho dksa fujtho v#
fujtho dksa ltho dj nsos dh 'kfÙkQ gSA izseh tk Hkko lsa izhre dks I;kj
djS okdksa ogh Hkko 'kk¡fr nkbZ gSA rkiS æ"VkUr gS fd&
,d Hkksjh Hkkjh Mksdjh okRlY; jl mikld jghA ykyk dksa viuksa
ckyd tku ykM+&yM+k;ks djSA tk xzke esa Mksdjh jgS ok xzke esa HksfM;k
yidksA og Nkssjk&Nksjhu dksa mBk; dsa ys tk; Mksdjh dks vius NksVs ls
ykyk dh fpark HkbZA og fnu esa rks lsok dfjdsa xksiky th dksa ykM+ yM+k;s]
v# jkr esa yfB;k ySds ykykdks igjks ns;A HksfM+;k u vk; tk; dbZ fnuku
yksa ;g gky jáksA Mksdjh lksa u [kk;ks tk; u okdksa uhn vkoS] fnu&fnu
lw[krh tkoSA ,d fnuk nhun;ky Hkxoku izxV Hk;sA Mksdjh lksa dgh ge
Hkxoku gSaA rksdks tks ekxuks gks; lks ek¡x ySA rc Mksdjh us dgh vjs
Hkxoku\ Hkyks vk;ksA eksdksa vkSj rks dNq u pkfg;sA dsoy ykykdksa HksfM;k¡
u mBk; ys tk; ;gh ojnku nSA JhHkxoku g¡ls v# rFkkLrq dfg dsa vrZè;ku
gS x;sA
izse esa fo'o daiu djos dh 'kfÙkQ jgh vkoS gSA Hko Hkwfr dfojkt
dgSa gSaA
vfixkok jksn;fr nyL; otzL; ân;aAA1AA
izseh ds jksnu lksa otz dks ân; fonh.kZ gS tk; gS v# ik"kk.k Hkh
iQwV&iQwV ds jksou yxS gSA izse lcds fy;s leku gS áka ckyd&;kSoku v#
o`¼ dks fopkj uk¯g] izse esa ;g cM+h foy{k.krk gS fd izseh vius izhre
dh Nfo ds vkxs f=kHkqou dh vkSj Nfo v# oSHko rqPN le>S gSA
(110)
dfoÙk
dksbZ dgks dqyVk&dqyhu vdqyhu dgks&dksÅ dgks jadfu dqyaduh
dqukjh gksaA dSlks ijyksd&ujyksd ojyksd tkesa yhUgksa eSa vyksd
yksd yksdursa U;kjh gksaA ru tkgq] eu tkgq&nso xq#tu tkgq] izku
fdu tkgq&Vsd Vjr u Vkjh gksaA oÙnkouokjh&ouokjh eqqdqV èkkjh&ihr
iVokjh ok ewjfr iS okjh gksaAA1AA
izse erokjs Hkh foy{k.k gks;&mu v/Z ikxy iS ,d mnwZ dfo dgSa gSa&
^^[kwo etk vk;sxk tc fey cSBsxs nhokus nks**
vc mu erokju dks etk lquksaA
Jhlwjnkl th dgsa gSa&
feyoks uSuu gh dks uhdksA
enu xqiky gekjks thou&vkSj txr lc iQhdksAA
osn iqjku Hkkxor xhrk&xw< Kku iksFkh dksA
[kV~Vh NkN eksfg u¯g HkkoS&lwj [koS;k ?khdksAA
nwljks erokjks dgsa gSaA
;k vuqjkxh fpÙk dh&xfr le>S u¯g dks;A
T;ksa&T;ksa Hkhts ';ke jax&R;ksa&R;ksa mToy gks;AA1AA
mnwZ ds eLr dgsa gSaA
ohjku fd;ks vkidks&ro cLrh utj iM+hA
tc usLr ukcwn vki gq, gLrh utj iM+hAA
(111)
jksus ls b'd esa&csckd gks x;sA
/ks;s x;s ge brus&fd cl ikd gks x;sAA
nwljs erokjs mnwZ ds dgsa gSa&
lqukus pys Fks mUgS gkys fny] utj feyrs gh j¡x iQd gks x;kA
/M+dus yxk fny] utj >qd xbZ] dHkh tc muls lkeuk gks x;kAA
eLr Lokeh jke rhFkZ th dgsa gSa&
ejus esa D;k yTtr gS ftl eq¡g esa pkV yxS bldhA
FkwadS gS 'kga'kkgh ij U;ker nkSyr gks iQhdhAA
izse erokjh xksih fofp=krk orkoS gS&
loS;k&ukfHk ljks:g vkS f=koyh ds&rjaxu iSjr gh fnu tkr gSA
owfM jgS ru ikfuigw esa&ugha oueky lksa foyxkr gSAA
nkltw I;klh HkbZ ubZ vk¡[k&/u';ke foyksdr gh vdqykr gSA
ihoks djsa v/jke`r dks&rÅ budh l[kh I;kl u tkr gSAA
vkgk! dSlks lqanj I;kl ejoks gSA
vo izse uxj esa tk;oks orkos gSaAA
nksgk&
lhl mrkjS Hkqaba /jS&rkiS jk[kS ikaoA
izse uxj ds ohp eS&,Slk gks rks vkoAA1AA
AA eka> AA
gqdqe gqvk gS eksgu dk ;g&cs flj gks; lks vkoSA
lq a n j efu eS n ku b'dnk&<ks y veks y otkoS A A
lgpfj 'kju jfld vkf'kd uV lqjr ojr pf< èkkoSA
nq g jh frgjh ys ; dq y kVS & njl buk;r ikoS A A1AA
(112)
vkgk! dSlks uV v# dSlks buke gS] ;k izdkj izse uxj esa tc igq¡p
x;s rks lalkjh lq[k rqPN tku ijsa gS&
muds utj u vkors&dksbZ jktk jadA
oa/u rksM+k eksg dk&fiQjrs gSa fuLladAA
izseh dksa tSls eksg uk¯g oSls tkfr ikafr dqy vkfn uk¯g&Jh ehjkth
dgSa gS&
laru f<ax cSB&cSB yksd ykt [kksbZA
loS;k&dkgw dh dksÅ dgkor uk¯g&tkfu u ikafr u
esjh;S gkasl djks ftu yksx gkS dks dfg nsotw
xksdqy pan psjh pdksjh àS&ean g¡lh e`nq
esjh ;S ckr odks ofy dksm&gkS okSfj;S gS o`t
rklkS [kxksaxhA
dkgw nlkSxhAA
iQan iQalksxhA
chp olksaxhAA
izse dks LoHkko gS fd og lokZoLFkk esa vius xq.k dksa uk¯g NksMS
gS&dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg] lq[k] nq%[k vkfn lksa okfg dNq dke uk¯g og
rks dsoy dáks djsa gSA
pkSikbZ&eksfg Hkksxlksa dke u okjhA lksag nhB lksa pkgu gkjhAA
uk eS ljx u pkgksa jktwA uk eksfg ujd lsr dj dktwAA
pkgksa mfgdk nj'ku ikokA ftu eksfg vkfu izse iFk ykokAA
;k izdkj izse esa fofp=krk&fofpf=krk gh nhlS gS] vc ,d ckr è;ku
esa jk[kos dh gS] izse esa gS fojg v# fojg esa gS feBkl] fojg dh osnuk
esa izseh dh vkRek dksa LiQqj.k gks;ks djS gS] ;kgh lks dkgw&dkgw us
Lodh;k&ijdh;k] }S Hksn ijekRek dh yhyk esa Hkh ekus gS&fdUrq ;g cqf¼
Hkze gS&Jh Hkxor jfld dgsa gSaA
oÙnkou
(113)
(114)
dksm Lodh;k dksm ijdh;k dyi fd;s eroknA
tksjh Hkxor jfld dh fuR; vuar vukfnAA
vc izse esa fojg ,d jksx gS rkdh nok Hkh vn~Hkqr gS&
nnZ dk gn~n ls T;knk gks tkuk gS nokA
;g rks ;wukuh nok HkbZ vc oS|d nok lquksA
AA eka> AA
mjesa ?kko :ilksa lsdS&fgr dh lst foNkoSA
nzx Mksjs lqb;ka oj o:uh&Vkads Bhd yxkoSAA
e/qj lfpDdu vax&vax Nfo gyqok ljl [kokoSA
';ke roho bykt djS&ro ?kk;y lpqikoSAA
dSls lqanj nok v# dSls lqanj gdhe izse dks ?kk;y pkgS gS&
izse esa ,d fofp=krk vkSjgq gS fd xk<+ m}sx ân; dksa ngu rks djsa gS]
fdUrq fonh.kZ uk¯g djS] izseh dksa 'kjhj ewfNZr rks gS tk; fdUrq fu%lK uk¯g
gks; varjTokyk tys gS fdUrq HkLe uk¯g gks;A ,slks dkgslksa uk¯g gks; fd
izseh ds ân; esa izhre dks fuokl jáks vkoS gS&
rkiS jkepfj=kekul esa dgSa gSa fd&
tkds ân; cl tkudh ee tkudh mj okl gSA
ee mnj Hkou vusd ykxr ok.k lcdks ukl gSAA
izse vdFkuh; gSA okdksa Jhjke us Jhguqeku th dks Jhtkudh th ds
ikl Hksts ro dgh i=k fy[;ksA
rRo izsedj ee v# rksjkA tkur fiz;k ,d eu eskjkAA
lks eu jgr lnk rqfg ikaghA tkfu izhfr jl brusfg ek¡ghAA
(115)
vk/qfud dfo lezkV johUæ ukFk Bkdqj dgSa gSa&
^^vki dkgs dkS okdksa fHk[kkjh dh U;kbZ }kj&}kj <w¡Mr Mksyks gksA
esjs ân; ds lehi vkvks v# okds n'kZu esjs vkalqou esa djksA**
AA izseh dh fojg n'kk AA
fcu ns[ks nq[kds pysa&ns[ks lq[k ds tk¯gA
vgks yky bu æxu ds valqoka fdfe Bgjk¯gAA
fi; lksa dgks lanslok gs HkkSjk¡ gs dkxA
lks /fu fojgk tjxbZ&ftfgdj /qoka áka ykxAA
vgen fpUxh izsedh lqfu efg xxu mMkrA
/u fojgk /u og fg;s&tkesa vfxu lekrAA
jkr dh pkanuh ns[k izseh dgS gS fd&
vc fuf'k ns[kr eks¯g Mj ykxSA
okj&okj vdqyk; nsg lS fudl&fudl eu HkkxSAA
izhre ds fouk izseh dks lc lwuksa gS&
izhre ugha cktkj esa&lksbZ ctkj mtkjA
izhre feys mtkj esa&lksbZ mtkj cktkjAA
dgk djks oSdq.B dksa&dYio`{k dh NkagaA
vgen <kd lqgkous&tgka izhre dh okagAA
tc dHkh izhre fey x;s rks okdksa izseh dSls jksdS gS&
iyd dikV yxk;dsa oan fd;s fpr pksjA
dSls ds vc Hkkft gks&ukxj uan fd'kksjAA1AA
(116)
dgk Hk;ks tks ohNjs&eks eu rks eu lkFkA
mM+h tkr fdr gw xqMh&rÅ mMk;d gkFkAA2AA
izseh /eZ ds HkÙkQ&eqfÙkQ ds bPNqd&v# vFkZ ds nkl uk¯g mudks rks
lnk ;gh /qfu yxh jgS gS fd&
mnwZ dks dfo dgS gS&
yxrh ugha iyd&oLy esa Hkh vkgA
vk¡ [ kks a dks iM+ x;k gS etk&ba f rtkj dkAA
esjh vk¡[kksa esa rw jgrk gS&Hkyk eq>s D;ksa :ykrk gSA
le> dj rwgh ns[kys&viuk ?kj dksbZ Mqckrk gSAA
nksg k& rq e fou ,s lh dks djS & Ñik tq es j s ukFkA
eks¯g vdsyh tkfudsa nq%[k jk[;ks gS lkFkAA1AA
okgok! dSlh Ñik gSA nq[k dksa Hkh I;kjs dh nsu tku larks"k djoks ;g izes h
dksa gh dke gSA ;g rks HkbZ nq%[k dh ckr] vc fojg iS Jh dchj dgSa gSa&
fojgk ekslks ;ksa dgS&xksMk idjks eks¯gA
izhredsjh xksnesa&eSa igqpkÅa rks¯gAA1AA
lkjka'k nq%[k fojg vkfn lalkj esa nq[knkbZ gS fdUrq 'kq¼ izse esa osgh
izseh dks lq[knkbZ gSA vo izseh dh nsg Hkh dSlh vn~Hkqr gS] rk¯g dgSa gSa&
nksgk&
fojg rst eu esa riS v¡x loS vdqyk;A
?kV lwuk ftm iho eS&ekSr <w¡M fiQj tk;AA1AA
AA izseh dh ijh{kk AA
oxqyk eq[k gS Åtjk&mToy fg; gS g¡lA
os ljoj eksrh pqxsa&mudsa eq[k esa ealAA1AA
(117)
flag lk/q dks ,d er&thor gh dks [kka;A
Hkkoghu fejrd n'kk&rkds fudV u tk¯gAA2AA
izes h dks dHkh dHkh >a>
q ykgV gks; rks og vius izhre lksa dgk dgSa ga&S
Å/ks dkjs lcS cqjsA
dkjs dh ijrhr u dfj;s fo"k ds cq>s NqjsAA1AA
izse esa ykSfdd O;ogkj uk¯g jgSA
nksgk&
izse fnokus ts Hk;s&tkr oju x;s NwVA
lgtks tx okSjk dgS&ykSfdd lc x;s iQwVAA1AA
iz s e fnokus ts Hk;s & us e /je x;s [kks ; A
lgtks tx okSjk dgS&ok eu vku¡n gks;AA2AA
izse exu tc gks x;s&dkSu fxusa frfFk okjA
tgka izse rgk¡ use u¯g&ogk¡ u tx O;kSgkjAA3AA
izes h dh v¡f[k;u esa lnk izhre jgS rks frfFk okj txr O;kSgkj dks ns[kS\
in& v¡f[k;k¡ gfj
ns[;ks pkgr
dkgw ds eu
lwjnkl izHkq
nj'ku dh I;klh A
dey u;u dksa&fulfnu jgr mnklhAA
dh dks tkur gS&yksxu ds eu gklhA
rqEgjs feyu dkS&ySgSa djoV dklhAA1AA
izes ds fo"k; esa tks dNq dáks tk; lks lc Fkksjks gSA ean cqf¼lksa tks dNq
cu ij~;ks lks dáks vc izes ds vkxs tks ^^jl** 'kCn vk;ks lks okiS dgS gSA
AA jl AA
dfo;u us jl ukS izdkj ds dgS gSA ;Fkk û- Jàxkj] ü- d#.k] ýgkL;] þ- ohj] ÿ- dai] ö- jkSæ] ÷- Hk;kud] ø- ohHkRl] ù- v# 'kkfUrA
fdUrq HkfÙkQ 'kkL=k ds vkpkjh dsoy ik¡p jl ekus gS ;Fkk 'kkfUr û- nkL;]
ü- l[;] ý- okRlY;] þ- v#] ÿ- JàxkjA
(118)
HkfÙkQ ds ân; esa ohHkRl&Hk;kud vkfn ân; ds daik;os okjs v#
?k`f.kr jlu dh lekbZ uk¯g] dkgs lksa fd izse lksa lacèk gks;os ds dkj.k HkÙkQ
dks ân; dksey gks; gS] vkSj jlu esa izse uk¯g] HkfÙkQ ds jlu esa Øe lksa
izse dh o`f¼ gks;ks djs gSA HkfÙkQ ds bu ik¡pksa jlu esa Jàxkj eq[; v# izse
dks ?kj gSA
dfo Hkh dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
uo jlesa dfo;u dáks&ljl vf/d JàxkjA
rkgw esa iqfu vfr ljl&lksgr jkl fogkjAA1AA
áka ljl 'kCn fopkj.kh; gSA rkiS ,d egkRek dgS gS fd&
nksgk&
tkesa jl lksbZ gj;ks&;g tkur lo dks;A
xkSj ';ke }S j¡x fou&gj~;ks our u¯g dks;AA1AA
;k gj;kyh iS fcgkjh Li"V dgSa gSa&
nksgk&
esjh Hko ck/k gjks&jk/k ukxfj lks;A
tk ru dh >k¡bZ ijs&';ke gfjr nqfr gks;AA1AA
tkesa jl lksbZ gfj;kyh lqgkouh yxS gS] lw[kks dkB dgk dkedks] ;g
bu nksgku ls Li"V gks; gS] fiQj dáks gS fd&
nksgk&
jl fHkat;s nksÅ nqgqu&vVd jgs u VjSuA
Nfolksa fNjdr izse jax&Hkfj fipdkjh uSuAA2AA
lks izse jl v# ljl Jàxkj dh ewfrZ Jhjk/koYyHk ykfM+ys gSA ;g
fu'p; tkuksA
O;atu 'kkL=k esa Hkh "kVjl o.kZu dhUgS gS] ;Fkk û-ehBks] ü- [kkjks] ýfpjijks] þ- [k~VVks] ÿ- dMoks v# ö- d"kSyksA fdUrq Hkxoku us xhrk esa ehBs
jl dks lkfRodh ork; okdh ljkguk dhUgh gS lks ehBks gh ljl dgkoS gSA
(119)
,slh vo áka izsejl 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ izFke gh eSus dgh
fd izse ds rhu Lo:i gS tka; gS&izse] izseh] v# I;kjks! izhre lks áka rd
izse v# izseh ds fo"k; dks futcqf¼ vuqlkj o.kZUk dhUgks gSA
vc =kfr; egkokD; esa&^^fudfldqat BkMs Hk;sA** áka izhre dks o.kZu
d:¡xksA jfldtu /S;Z /kj.k djSaA Hkwfe daik;dsa cht cks;ks vc ok cht ds
iQy iQwy dSls gks;sxs lks vkidh oLrq vkidksa gh viZ.k dhUgh tk;xh&esjks
;k esa dNq iq#"kkFkZ Ukk¯gA Jh xq# nso v# jfldtu dh vkKk ikyu djoks
esjks èkeZ gS lks okdksa ikyu fd;s tkÅ¡ gw¡A vc izse jl ds vkxs vk;ks ^^Hkso**
'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k d:¡ gw¡A
AA Hkso AA
Hkso 'kCn ds ák¡ nks vFkZ gS lds gS] û- tkuoks] ü- fHktks;oksA izsejl
tkuos iS ,d mnwZ dks dfo dgSa gSa fd&
fdlh ojg enjl;s vDYk esa&cgqr bYe geus Hkh i<+k FkkA
fd gqTtr ogl Fkh gj ,d ls&lks ml bYedk ;g deky FkkAA
x;k tc enjl;s b'd esa rks&vkxs ;kj eS D;k dgw¡A
fd&fdrkc vDy ds rkd ij&/jh Fkh lks ;ksagh /jh jgh AA2AA
;g rks izsejl dks tkuoks Hk;ks vo izsejl fHktks;os ds vFkZ dks eSa
o.kZu d:¡ gw¡A
j¡xoks v# j¡xk;oks }S izdkj dks dgkoS gSA ,d lqjax nwtks onjaxA
vKkuh fo"kbZ j¡xos ds j¡x dks uk¯g tkusaA mudks rks dsoy jaxk;os lksa dkeA
dkSu oL=k iS dkSu jax 'kksHkk ns; ;kdks mUgsa fopkj uk¯g v# u os oL=k
j¡xhysiu dks fuokg ldS gSA fnokyh] vUudwV dksa i'kq gw¡ j¡xs tk; gS] fdUrq
vkSj tho rFkk tkdks cNjk gks; og xk; j¡xhHkbZ viusu dks ns[k fHkQ>ds
gS&v# laoa/h Hkh fHkQ>ds gSA rkiS Jh dchj dgSa gS&
(120)
eu u j¡xk;s&j¡xk;s tksxh dijkA
vklu ekfj ea f nj es a cS B s & Hkko Nk¡ f M iw t u yxs iFkjkAA
dku iQMk; tksxh tVok oaèkk;yS&Mk<+h o<+k; tksxh gqb x;s cdjkA
taxy tk; tksxh èkqfu;k¡ jek;yS&dke tjk; tksxh gqbZ x;s fgtjkAA
eFkok eqMk; tksxh dijk j¡xk;yS xhrk okap tksxh gqbZ x;s yojkA
dgS dchj lquks HkkbZ lkèkks te njotok esa ckaèk tSos idjkAA
,sls gh vkt dy u j¡x tkusa u j¡xk;oksa tkusa ;kdh ikx okds ekFks
iS /j ns; v# viuks dke lk/ ysa; ;k esa mUgsa yksd&ijyksd dkgw Hk;
uk¯gA lc lksa vxzx.; ,d iafMr dh dFkk lquksA
,d tkVus ekurk ekuh fd esjs iq=k gks; rks Jh xaxk th iS eqaMu
djkÅ¡xksA izHkq Ñiklsa okdsa Nksjk Hk;ksA Nksjk dNq L;kuks Hk;ks_ ro tkV
ekurk mrkjos dksa xaxkth iS pY;ks] dksl nks dksl iS dFkk gS jgh] ogk¡ oSBdsa
tkVus lquh fd oÙkQk iafMr dgsa jgsA
'yksd& ;S=ko xaxk ;equk p os.kh&xksnkojh falU/q ljLorh pA
lokZf.k rhFkhZfu olafr r=k ;=ksP;qrksnkj dFkk izlaxAA
tkV us iafMr lksa iwNh rks dgk egkjkt xaxk&;equk vkfn rhFkZ ákabZ
gSA iafMr us yksHk ol dgh vjs\ xaxk dh rks dgk pykbZ lc egkunh ákabZ
fuokl djsaA tkV us dgh fd eSus Nksjk dks eqaMu Jhaxaxk iS ekU;ks lks dgk
áakbZ djnÅ¡\ iafMr th us dgh ;kesa fopkj dh dgk vko';drk gSA Hkksjs
tkVus Nksjk dks ákabZ eqMu djnhUgksA iafMr us }S pkj #iS;k [khap yhUgSA tkV
us tkuh ikl gh xaxk feyxbZ nwj u tkuksa ijksA iafMr us lksph vPNks mYyw
iQ¡L;ksA
(121)
tkV x;ks! dNq fnuku esa tkVdh Mksdjh ej xbZA okus vius Kkr
caèkqlksa dgh ikl esa gh xaxk gS pykS pydsa xaxk th iS Mksdjh dks tjk;
vkosaA ;g lqu Kkr ca/qvu us Mksdjh dh vjFkh oka/h v# tk;dsa iafMr dh
dFkk esa vk; /jhA iafMr us dgh ;g dgk djS gS\ eqjnk vk; /j~;ksA tkV
us dgh tgk¡ Nksjk dks eqaMu dhUgks àkabZ Mksdjh dksa tykÅ¡ gw¡] xaxk rV dks
cMks egkRe gSA iafMr us dgh eqaMu dh ;g xaxk gS dNq tjk;os dh ughaA
ro tkVus dgh fd ;g dgk ckr gS\ ehBks&ehBks gIi v# d:vks&d:vks
Fkw&Mksdjh dh vjFkh [kksyu yxks] rc chp ds yksxu us r; fd;ks fd
ipkl #i;k ySds tkV vjFkh mBkoSA tkVus lodh dgh eku yhUgh iafMr
dks ik¡p ds ipkl nsus ijsA
,slh gh onj¡xu okjs dh nqnZ'kk gks;ks djS gSA vc tks lk¡ps izse jl esa
j¡xs os vius eulksa okds j¡xok;os ds fy;s dgk dgSa gSa&
dfoÙk
,slks tks gksa tkurks&fd rw tS gS fo"k; ds l¡x&,js eu esjs gkFk ikao
rsjs rksjrksAA voyksd
a r&uj ukgu dh ukgha lquh&usg lksa fugkj gkfj&onu
ejksjrksAA pwyuu nsrks nso&papy vpy dfj&pkoqd fprkouhu&ekfj
eq[k eksjrksA Hkkjh izse ikFkj&uxkjks xjslksa oka/&Jhjk/k oj fojn ds
okfjf/ esa oksjrksAA1AA
;g rks izse jl esa Mqok;oks dáks] vc izse jl esa j¡xk;oks dgk\ rk¡fg
dgSa gSaA
dfoÙk
dksgsdks js ukuk er lqur rw iqjkuu ds&rsgh dgk rsjh ew<+ HkbZ efr iaxq
dhAA osn ds fooknu dks&ikoSxks uk ikj dSgw&NksfM+ nsgq vklk
(122)
lo&nku&Ugku xaxdhAA vkSj fl¼ lkèks&vo&ukaxj uk flf¼&dNq
eku ysgq esjh dgh&okjrk lq<ax dhAA tkgq c`t vkSj&s dksjs eu dkS jaxk;
yS js&oÙnkou jSuh jph&xkSj ';ke j¡x dhAA
vo izes jl esa oksjoks Hk;ks] j¡xk;oks Hk;ks&>d>ksjoks dgk\ rk¯g dgS gS&
dfoÙk
opu foykl esa&feBkl vk; okl djS&gjS ân; jksx Hkksx&ekuS tw
ft;kjh dsAA tkur u tkfr&ikfr&okr u lqgkr uSd iqyfdr xkr
æx&/kjk ty U;kjh dsAA :i xqu ekrs&nsg ukrsftrs gkars gksr&rkR;ks
yS lfyy eu&feyr ft;kjh dsAA vkSj lolax&lolax ds leku
fd;s&lksbZ lrlax j¡x&oksjs fi; I;kjh dsAA1AA
eqfÙkQ ,d le; HkfÙkQ lksa laca/ gks;os ds dkj.k izseh ds ikl vkbZ
lks eqfÙkQ dgk n'kk ns[kS gS\
ifjonr tuks ;Fkk rFkk;a] u eq[kjks u rrks fopkj;k u%AA
gfj jl efnjk enu eÙk] HkqfofoyqBku u Bke fufoZ'kku%AA1AA
eqfÙkQ;u us izseh dh ;g Ñik ns[kdsa /eZlksa iwNh&;g dkSu gS\
dSlks gS jáks gS\ ro /eZ us dgh fd&
jksekapsu peRÑrka ruqfj;aHkÙkQ;k euks uafnu%AA
izsekJwf.k foHkw"k;afr onus daBks fxj% xn~xrkAA
ukLekda {k=kek=k eI; olj% Ñ".kkpZu dqoZr%AA
eqfÙkQ}kj prqfoZ/kfi fdfena nkL;k; yksyk;rsAA1AA
vjh ;g Jh Ñ".k izes h gS] Jh Ñ".k j¡x esa j¡x jáks gS] ;kds }kjis pkjgq
eqfÙkQ iM+h jgos dh dka{kk djsa gSA vc izes jl erokjs dgk dgsa lks lquks&
(123)
AA xty js[krk AA
eqLrSn gks eu izse lj esa fxjx;k rks D;k gqvkA
vkifÙk;ksa ls izse iFk esa&f?kj x;k rks D;k gqvkAA
bd iy Hkh tks og vxj izk.k I;kjk fey x;kA
gksds foeq[k lalkj lkjk fiQj x;k rks D;k gqvkAA
lwjr mlh fny nkj dh gks&fny fnokuk I;kj esaA
ru tkfyeksa dh vkfj;ksa ls&fpjx;k rks D;k gqvkAA
jl izsedk iSnk gqvk&tx esa e/qjrk ls HkjkA
fiQj bZ[k ds ekfuUn gksdj fil x;k rks D;k gqvkAA
vktkn eu dks tks vxj lq[k 'kkafr dh f'k{kk feyhA
uLoj txr esa izk.k Hkh vkf[kj x;k rks D;k gqvkAA
áka izse ds lax jl 'kCn dáks lks jlds ikap Hksn gks; gSA izFke jlebZ
bZ[k dgkoS gS] f}rh; bZ[k isfjdsa xqj jko Hk;ks] ok jko lksa 'kDdj rhljh
cuh] pkSFkh 'kDdj dks 'kq¼ dhUgh rks cwjk cU;ks] vc ok cwjk dks xjk; dsa
tekbZ rks ik¡poh feljh HkbZ ;kdks vfHkizk; dgk\
rkfg dgS gS û- 'kkafrjl fujhbZ[k gS] ü- nkL; jl xqj jko gS] ý- l[;
jl 'kDdj gS] þ- okRlY;jl cwjk gS] v# ÿ- Jàxkj jl feJh gSA ;kgh lksa
vkpk;Z egkizHkq us izsejl Jàxkj ds izfr dáks gSA
vc ,d ckr ák¡ fopkjos dh gSA ;k egkokD; esa tks mins'k nhUgks
fd ru dksa lr~lax esa jk[;ks lks ;g loZ okfn fl¼kar gS ;kdksa lc ekusa gS
fd lr~lax djks fdUrq lr~lax dfjds dksÅ uo/k HkfÙkQ dks iz/ku ekus gSA
dksÅ deZ dksa] dksÅ Kku dksa] dksbZ ;K nku ridksa] fdUrq áka rks Jh
(124)
oÙnkou
(125)
fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq lr~lax ds i'pkr~ eu dksa izsejl es oksjoks dgSa gSa&lks
;kdks ;g dkj.k gS fd izHkq xhrk esa dgSa gSa&
vusd tUe laflf¼ rrks;kfUr ijkaxfrAA1AA
vusd tUe ds lk/u fl¼ Hk;s iS ijexfr ikoS gS] lks Kku deZ lksa
yxk; ds uo/kHkfÙkQ rd lo izse y{k.kk ds lkèku dgs gSA izse fl¼koLFkk
v# ijexfr gS] Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq fl¼koLFkk ds mikld v# izse ds
vkpk;Z gSA ;kgh lks muds lk/u voLFkklksa dNq dke uk¯g v# lrlax ds
i'pkr~ eu dks izse jl cksjoks fl¼koLFkk o.kZu dhUgh gS] v# tks iq#"k
vusd tUe esa vusd 'kqHk lk/u dfj vk;s mUgh dksa ;k egkokD; fl¼koLFkk
esa izhfr gks;xhA
vc áka izFke egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQ lekIr HkbZ ;kdksa lkjka'k dgk
fd rudksa okds lrlax esa jk[kks tkesa izse mn; gks; v# iQsj eu dks izse
jlesa cksjksA
vo f}rh; iafÙkQ esa dáks gS fd&
lq[k pkgr gfjoa'k fgr&Ñ".k dYir: lsoA
;k iafÙkQ esa lolksa izFke ^lq[k* 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k d:¡ gw¡A
AA lq[k AA
tklksa eudks vkRek dk&tho dksa vku¡n izkIr gks; og lq[k dgkoS gS
lq[k dks lo tkuS gS vFkZ dh vko';drk ugha fd tk lq[k ds fy;s enka/
iq#"k /u dks lap; djS gSA okds fo"k; esa dáks gS fd&
pRokjks /u nk;knk /EekZfXu uì rLdj%A
rs"kka T;s"Vkiekusu =kf; dqI;ar oka/ok%AA1AA
(126)
/u ds pkj lk>hnkj gksa; gS û- /eZ] ü- vfXu] ý- jktk v# pksjA
;s pkjksa HkkbZ gSa] fdUrq tks iq#"k /eZ&cM+s HkkbZ dks vieku djS vFkkZr /eZ
uk¯g djS okds /u dks rhugq HkkbZ NksVs û- vfXu] ü- jktk v# pksj dqfir
gks; dsa NqMk; ysa; gS&tkdksa /u gj.k gS tk; og gk&gk dgu yxS gSA
nfjækoLFkk esa oSjkX; vkoS gS ro dgS gS fd&
Hkksxku HkksÙkQk o; eso HkksÙkQkA
u ris u rIrh o;eso rIraAA
dkysu ;krks o; eso ;krksA
=k".kk u th.kkZ o; eso th.kkZAA1AA
vFkZ&gk;! Hkksxu dks geus uk¯g Hkksxs fdUrq Hkksxu us gh gedksa Hkksx
yhUgsA geus ri uk¯g dhUgks fdUrq ri us gh gedksa rik; yhUghA dky dksa
geus uk¯g Hkksxs fdUrq dky us gh gedksa Hk{k.k dhUgks gSA =k".kk th.kZ u HkbZ
fdUrq ge gh th.kZ gS x;sA
lalkj ds nq%[k&lq[k dks fu.kZ; egkReku us v# 'kkL=k dkju us ;k
izdkj dhUgks gS fd lq[k&nq[k] vkuan&foifÙk] g"kZ&'kksd vkfn ;s }an lekl
vkxekibZ gSaA fcuk oqyk;s vkosa v# fcuk cqyk;s tk; gSA buds vkokxeu esa
tks iq#"k iq#"kkFkZ djS og ew[kZ gSA dkgw ds fd;s u lq[k&nq[k feyS] u vkoS
tk; gSA HkkX; dks Hkksx rks Hkksxs gh cusaA gekjh&rqEgkjh rks dgk pykbZ
egkReku dks HkkX; dks Hkksx Hkksxuks ijs gSA rkiS æ"VkUr gS&
,d egkRek ds uke lksa frtkjh tkos&,d iq#"k muds n'kZu dks x;ks]
egkRek dkai jgsA ok iq#"k us MaMksr~ djh&iwNh fd vki D;ks dkai jgs gSaA
egkRek us dgh fd frtkjh vkoS gSA og iq#"k pdjk;ks v# iwNh fd vkids
(127)
rks uke lksa frtkjh HkkxS gS&vkidks frtkjh vkoS ;g vpjt dh ckr gSA lqfu
egkRekus tks xwnjh vks<+h og mrkjds /j nhUgh] og xwnjh dkaiu yxh
egkRek paxs gS x;s ro ok iq#"k dksa v# vpjt Hk;ksA egkRek us dgh] HkS;k!
frtkjh Hkxk;os dh geesa vuar 'kfÙkQ gSA fdUrq HkkX; dks HkksX; rks Hkksxs gh
cus] ;klksa frtkjh Hkksxw gw¡]
lalkjh lq[k&nq[k lk¡ps uk¯g ek;kÑr feF;k gS] dkgslksa fd os fpj
LFkkbZ uk¯g] iy ek=k esa mitsa iy ek=k esa uk'k gks¯g dáks gS fd&
lq[kL;karja nq%[k nq%[kL;kUrja lq%[kA
;k izdkj lq[k&nq[k ds >esys es ifjdsa tho dSls nq[k mBkoS gS] rkfg
dgS gS&
vk;qo"kZ 'kra u`.kk ifjfer jk=kkS rn/Zexrs%A
rL;k¼ZL; ijE; pk¼Z eija ckyRo o`¼Ro;sAA
'ks"kk O;kf/ fo;ksx nq%[k lfgra lsokfn fHkuhZ;rsA
thos okfj rajXk cqn~ cqn~ lea lkS[;a dqr% ekuokAA1AA
vFkZ&euq"; dh lkS c"kZ dh vk;q gks; gSA lks vk/h rks jkf=k ds lks;os
esa gh pyh tk; gSA vo jgh vk/h&lks okes lksa vk/h ckyiu&o`¼iu esa tkeas
dNq uk¯g ouS okesa pyh tk; gSA vc jgh 'ks"k pkSFkkbZ lksa og vk;q O;kfèk]
fo;ksx] nq%[k vkfn esa O;rhr gks; gS ;klks euq"; dks thou fujFkZd ikuh
dh rjax v# cqnq&cqnk ds leku fujFkZd gSA okdksa thou esa lq[k dgk\ ;kgh
lksa Jh dchj th dgS gSA
(128)
in&
ru /u lqf[k;k dksm u¯g ns[kk&tks ns[kk lks nqf[k;k jsA
paæ nq[kh gS lw;Z nq[kh gS&Hkjer fuf'k fnu tk;k jsAA
czãk v# iztkifr nqf[k;k ftu ;g tx fljtk;k jsA
gkVks nqf[k;k okVks nqf[k;k&D;k x`gLFk oSjkxh jsAA
'kqØkpk;Z tue ds nqf[k;k ek;k xoZ u R;kxh jsA
/wr nq[kh gSa vo/wr nq[kh gS&jad nq[kh /u jhrk jsAA
dgS dchj ogh uj lqf[k;k&ftu ;k eu dks thrkjsAA
'kkL=k esa dáks gS fd&lq[k&nq[k dksÅ oLrq uk¯g eu dks ekuysoks gh
lq[k&nq%[k gSA ,d okr lsa ,d dks lq[k gks; rks nqljs dksa nq[k gks; gS] v#
,d ckr lksa ,d dksa nq[k gks; rks nwljs dks lq[k gks; gS] ;klks eu dh
dYiuk gh nq[k&lq[k gS rFkk ;g feF;k gSA
lk¡pks lq[k eu dks ekjoks dgkoS gS] ;gh ckr lc 'kkL=k dgS gSa] v#
dchj th us gw¡ dgh gSA eu ds thru gkjs lk¡ps lwjek dgkoS gSA Jh fgrkpk;Z
egkizHkq ftuus ;k egkokD; esa lq[k 'kCn dáks lks ,sls gh lk¡ps lwjek jgs
v# eu dksa ekfjdsa lk¡pks lq[k Jhjk/koYyHk ik;s\ Jh fgrkpk;Z ds fo"k;
esa Jh lsod th dgSa gSaA
NIiS& izxfVr Jhgfjoa'k 'kwj&nqnqaHkh ctk; cyA
enu&eksg] en&nfyr] fuMj funZfyr naHk nyAA
HkeZ HkkX; Hk; Hkhr&xoZ nq t Z u jt [ka M uA
yksHk&Øks/] dfy&diV&izcy ik[kaM fogaMuAA
(129)
=k".kk iziap&eRlj O;lu&loZ n.M fuoZy djSA
'kqHk&v'kqHk&nqxZ foèoal rc&t;fr&t;fr tx mPpjSAA
vc ;g rks izcy lsukifr Jhfgrkpk;Z izcy ik[kafMu ds uk'k djos
okjs&eu dksa thru gkjs&ds fo"k; esa dáks] vc muds nkl eu ds thru gkjs
flikgh lk¡pks lq[k dgk] rkfg dgS gS&
AA fgUnh 'yksd AA
gksrs ge tks Hkwirh in Hkjh&larki rs yksd dksaA
gksrs R;ksagh Jhear rks enHkjh pkgrs lnk Hkksx dksAA
tks gksrk ogqoa'k eksg lcls nsg vfr gksrs nq[khA
Jhgfjoa'k izrki eksg en ls U;kjs Hk;s gS lq[khAA1AA
áka tks lq[k 'kCn Jh vkpk;Z egkizHkq us dáks lks vkRek lks vejRo
v# vkRe leiZ.k ;gh lk¡pks lq[k dgkoS gSA
Jh dchj th dgsa gSa&
pkSikbZ&ge u efjfg efjgS lalkjkA gedksa feyk thokou gkjkAA
vo u ejfg] eksj eu ekukA lksbZ eqvk ftu jke u tkukAA
ejSa ofgeqZ[k lk/w thosA Hkfj&Hkfj jke jlkbu ihoSAA
gfj efjgSa rks gegw efjgSaA gfj u ejS rks ge dkgs dks efjgSAA
vc vkSjgw egkReku us lk¡pks lq[k o.kZu dhUgks gSA fdUrq lcds vkpkjh
Jh 'kadjkpk;Z egkjkt_ lk¡pks lq[k dgk\ rkfg dgsa gSa&
dkE;ksiklu pkFkZ ;UR;uqfnua fdafpr iQya lksfIlraA
fdafpr~ LoxZ ;FkkioxZ eijs ;ksxkfn ;KkfnfHk%AA
(130)
vLekda ;nqukaf?kz ikn ;qxya è;kukfi è;kukfFkZukA
fda yksdus /usu fda uìfrrk oxkZ; oxS'Z p fde~AA1AA
vFkZ&dksÅ&dksÅ dkE;ksikluk HkfÙkQ dfjds eu ok¡fNr iQy ikvks]
v# dksÅ&dksÅ ;K lksa LoxZ rFkk ;ksx lksa eqfÙkQ ikvks] fdUrq gekjh rks
dsoy r#.k fd'kksj Jhjk/koYyHk ds ;qxy pj.k dey esa jgos dh bPNk
gS] gedks mu yksdu lksa&nelksa&jktlksa&LoxZ lksa v# eqfÙkQ lksa dgk dke gS]
vc jfld vuU; dks vn~Hkqr lk¡pks lq[k dgk\ rkfg dgSa gSaA
vfjYy&
nq[k&lq[k HkqxrS nsg&ugha dNq 'kad gSA
fauank vLrqfr djks&jkm D;k jad gSAA
ijekjFk O;kSgkj&ouks fd uk cuksA
vatu às ee uSu&jfld Hkxor luksAA
;gh lk¡pks lq[k Jh vkpk;Z egkizHkq us ^^Jhen~jk/k&lqèkkfufèk** esa
o.kZu dhUgks gSA
vya fo"k; okrZ;k ujd dksfV ohHkRl;kA
o`Fkk Jqfr dFkkJeks&or foHksfe dSoY;r%AA
ijs'k HktuksUenk ;fn 'kqdkn;% fde~ rr%A
ijarq ee jkf/dk&in] jls euks eTtrqAA
dfoÙk
dksfV&dksfV ujdkfnd&frugw lksa fuan; ,slh&fo"k; okjrk rkdksa
Hkwy foljk;ks gSA eqfÙkQ vkfn ekxZ cgq&osn Jqfr xkoS lksÅ&eksdksa u
Hkkos ;krSa&fg;jk fgjk;ks gSAA ijaczã è;ku jfr&jgr 'kqdkfn fuR;&dgwa
(131)
lkap&lakp lskÅ&fpÙk ukafg Hkk;ks gSA eS rks Jhjk/k in datu nq[k
Hkatu jl&jtdks eu jatu&eu Hkatu djk;ks gSAA1AA
,slh ;k lq[k 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ vo lq[k lksa vkxs vk;ks
^pkgr* 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djks gksaA
AA pkgr AA
^pkgr* dks izxV vFkZ pkguk dgkoS gS] okluk&dkeuk ;s pkguk ds
varxZr gh jgh vkosa gSA dkeuk v# okluk }S izdkj dh gS] ldke v#
fu"dkeA vkRe dY;k.k dks tks dkeuk dhUgh tk;] og fu"dke dgkoS gS v#
tks uLoj inkFkZu dh izkfIr dksa dhUgh tk;] og ldke dgh tk; gSA iQsj ;g
ldke dkeuk vèkksxfr esa Mkjoss okjh gSA bUgh nksÅ dkeuk dks 'kq¼&v'kq¼
Hkh dgsa gSA vc v'kq¼ ldke&dkeuk dgk\ rkiS dchj th dgsa gSa&
,slh
dks b Z
dks b Z
dks b Z
dks b Z
dgr
fnokuh nqfu;k nkjh&Hkko HkfÙkQ u¯g ow>S thA
vkoS rks cs V k ek¡ x s & ;gh xq l k¡ b Z nhtS thAA
vkoS nq [ k dk ekjk&ge iS d` i k dhts thA
vkoS rks nks y r ek¡ x s & Hks V #iS ; k yhts thAA
djkoS C;kg&lxkbZ & lq u r xq l k¡ b Z jh>s thA
dchj lquks HkbZ lk/ks&bu vU/ks dk D;k dhts thAA
nwljh v'kq¼ dkeuk dgk\ lsB y{eh th lksa dgS gSA
dfoÙk
nkrk ?kj tkrh rks&dnj u ikrh&vkSj esjs ?kj&vkbZ&rks c/k;s ckaV
ckojhAA ,d[kkus nl[kkus&rg[kkusa fNik;s jk[kw¡&gksgq uk mnkl&;g
esjks fpr pkmjhAA [kkÅ¡ uk [kokÅ¡&ejtkÅ¡ rks fl[kk; tkÅa&ukrh
(132)
iwr iafru dks viuks LoHkkojhAA lqtu laoa/h&ogu dks u nÅa Nnke
Ñi.k gsrq y{eh&?kj cSBs xhr xkmjhAA
lsB y{eh lksa fdUrq ekSr lksa dgsa&
AA 'ksj AA
lsB th dks fiQØ Fkh fd bd&bd ds nl dhft;sA
ekSr vk igq¡ph fd gtjr tku okfil nhft;sAA
;g rks v'kq¼ dkeuk HkbZ&vo 'kq¼ dkeuk dgk\ rkiS HkÙkQ izHkq lks
izkFkZUkk djS gS fd&
nksgk&
rqEgjks pkgh gksr gS&to izhre fnu jkrA
ro eu pkgh dh jgh&dgks dkSu lh ckrAA1AA
es j h pkgh dju dh&tks gS rq E gjh pkgA
rks rqEgjh pkgh djks&;g gS esjh pkgAA2AA
esjh pkgh gks ogh&tks gS rqEgjh pkgA
rqEgjh fcu pkgh dcks&gks; u esjh pkgAA3AA
rqEgjh pkgh eS izHkks gS esjks dY;kuA
esjks pkgh efr djks&eS ewj[k vKkuAA4AA
ee fgr&vufgr ldy rqe fpror gks fnu&jSuA
ro ee lq[k&nq[k veu&eu eksiS dgr ouSuAA5AA
nwljh 'kq¼ dkeuk dgk rkfg dgS gS&
dfoÙk
ujd tks nsfg rks u&funj foeq[k gwts&LoxZ tks nsfg rks u&g"kZ ds
mekfg;sAA jn~n dfj MkjS rks u&dhft;s dys'k dNq&djS tks dcwy&u
(133)
iQwy ds mekfg;sAA ftfg vax jax gks;&frfg vax jax gwts] ,s fny
lusgh&usg uhdsa ds fuokfg;sAA fpÙk D;ksa u pkg ejks&vki pkgsa pwYgs
ijks&izhre tks pkgS pkg&lksbZ pkg pkfg;sAA1AA
;k 'kq¼ dkeuk iS ,d æ"VkUr gw gSA
,d fnuk ukjn th us Hkxoku lksa dgh izHkks! vkSj nsorku ds HkÙkQ
lnk vku¡n esa jgSa] v# ekSt mMkoS] fdUrq vki ds HkÙkQ lnk nqf[k;k v#
nfjæh ns[kos esa vkos gS] ;klks tku ijS fd vki cMs dìu v# vius HkÙkQu
dksa dNq ukafg nsvks gksA ;g lqu JhHkxoku~ ean eqlD;k; dsa dgu yxs fd
ukjn th_ ge rks vius HkÙkQu dks lo dNq nsafg fdUrq os uk¯g ysfg rks ge
dgk djsa\ ukjn us dgh izHkks\ ;k le; vki >wB cksyks gks] Hkyk dkgw dksa
dNq nsgq v# og u ys;] ;g ckr vlaHko gSA gekjs lkFk pyks v# vius
HkÙkQ dksa dNq nsgq] Hkyk og dSls uk¯g ysfg] JhHkxoku~ us dgh&pyks ;kgh
le; pyks] fdUrq ;g ;kn jkf[k;ksa fd lk¡ps HkÙkQ ds ikl yS pfy;s] Nyh]
diVh] naHkh v# Hks"k/kjh lksa esjks dNq dke uk¯gA ukjn th us dgh&,sls gh
HkÙkQ ds ikl yS pysaxs] lc <w¡< fiQjs lk¡ps HkÙkQ dks irk u yX;ksA
Hkzer&Hkzer c`t esa vk;sA àka ,d egkRek ,d dq¡t ,dkar essa cSBs dbZ fnuku
ds Hkw[ks] jt esa iMs tks nkuksa fey tk; [kk; ys;¡] xwnjh txg&txg lksa
iQVh&okdksa dkaVs] lksa lhosaA ,d txg lhosa th.kZrk lksa nwljh txg iQV tk;]
Hkxoku~ ukjn ds vk;os dh mUgsa lqf/ uk¯g] è;ku esa Hkxoku~ dksa ykM+ yM+k;
jgsA ukjn us dgh ;s rks vkids HkÙkQ lk¡ps gSa&ns[kks dgk nqnZ'kk gS] ;g lqu
Hkxoku us dgh ukjn ;s gh lk¡ps gS v# viuks :i ân; lks vaRkè;kZUk dfjdsa
viuksa ihrkEcj muiS Mkj nhUgksA ro egkRek us ns[kh ukjn v# Hkxoku~
(134)
lueq[k BkMs gSa&egkRek us MaMor dhUghA Hkxoku dgh! HkÙkQth ukjn dgsa
fd rqe vius HkÙkQu dksa dNw uk¯g nsgq ;klksa os nfjæh] nq[kh jgs gSA lks vkt
eS dgw¡ gw¡] fd LoxZ&oSdq.B dh rks pykbZ dgk] bUæklu&czãklu eSa rqedks
nS ldw¡ gw¡A ;g lqu mu egkRek us dgh izHkks\ ge ek¡xs lks vki uk¯g nsgqxs!
ro ukjn g¡l ds dgh ge dgr jgs lks lk¡p gS rqe cMs+ Ñiu vius HkÙkQu
dksa dNq uk¯g nsgq&ro Hkxoku~ us frjokpk gkjh v# HkÙkQ lksa dgh rqe tks
pkgsk lks ek¡xks ge ns;¡xs&ns;¡xs&ns;¡xs] rc egkRek us g¡l dsa dgh] ^fd ge
;gh ek¡xs ân; esa fuokl djksA* bu dksey pj.k dks ;k dBksj i`Foh iS dke
uk¯g&Hkxoku~ rFkkLrq dfgdsa eqldk; nhUgS] ukjn th HkÙkQdh fu"dkerk
ns[k ytk; x;s] HkÙkQ Hkxoku dks ihrkEcj nSUk yxS] mu dgh&ikl jk[kks
xwnjh iQV xbZ] ro eqldk; HkÙkQth us dgh&
nksgk&
okanj dkaVs nhu&nq%[k o`toklh v# pksjA
"kV dkaVs ;k dq¡t esa vklk tqxy fd'kksjAA1AA
,d vkSj jfld pkguk djS gS&
dfoÙk
izhre lqtku&esjs fgr ds fu/ku&dgks dSls jgS izku&tkS iS vu[k
fjlkb gksA rqe rks mnkj&nhu&ghu vk; ij~;ks }kj&lqfu;s iqdkj&;kfg
dcyks rjlkb gksAA pkrd gksa jkojks vuks[kks eksfg pkojks&lqtku :i
ckojks&onu njlkb gksAA fojg ulk;&n;k fg; esa clk;&gk;! do
vkuan dks&?ku ojlkb gksAA1AA
vc ,d vkSj HkÙkQ dh pkguk o.kZu dfjdsa eS ;k fo"k; dksa lekIr
d:¡ gw¡&
(135)
lUrheku fefUæ;kf.k lrra nkjkfu yC/ksfu rrA
izkokspsfg laei.kZ'p le;sRoka fuR;f; nko;AA
;q"en nkl tusLRo;k p Hkxou gs ga¿uq dai;kA
rRlksfnr nhu n;kyqrk efi dq:'ofu izHkks izkFkZf;rAA
vFkZ&gs Hkxou~ ;fn vki ;g dgks fd rw vHkh viDo gSA rsjh bUæh
lalkjklÙkQ gS jgh gS eksesa vk'kÙkQ uk¯gA ;klksa tks rw ek¡xs rksdksa uk¯g fey
ldS&rks ;kiS esjh ;g izkFkZuk gS_ fd tk le; 'kj.k gS ds eS us vkRe leiZ.k
dhUgks] okgh le; dfg nhUgha fd&gs izHkks\ ;s esjh nsg izk.k&bafæ; var%
dj.k&loZlq nkjkxkj&larku izkIr v# foÙkdh bPNk esa vk'kÙkQ gS jgs gSA ,slks
gh eSyks 'kjhj eS vkids viZ.k d:¡ gw¡A ok le; lqfu dsa Hkh Jh xq# Ñiklksa
vkius Lohdkj dhUgks gks ;k ckr ds lk{kh esjs xq#nso gSA nsg viZ.k djrs
le; eSus dNq Ny&diV uk¯g dhUgksA mu egkiq#"k xq#nso ds lEeq[k eSus
l¡kap&lk¡p gh dgh gh fd esjks eky pks[kks uk¯g&og lkS Vap dks lksuks
uk¯g&fdarq Hksy feY;ks lksuks gSA iQsj ,d ckr vkSjgw gS fd vkidks v/e
mèkkju 'kj.kkxr ea=k Hkh rks fo|eku gS] fd tkds vk/kj lksa eS v/e
m?kkju 'kj.k Hk;ksA v# vkius Hkh ok le; ifrrks¼kjd uke lkFkZd djos
dks vHk; pj.ku esa vkJ; nhUgks gksA ;k fy;s gs n;kyq izHkq\ ckru esa
yxk;ds eksdksa dkgs dksa HkVdkvks gks] Ñik dfjds esjh nsg bfUæ; viuh
vksj [khp ysgq&eS rks nhu gw¡ nhurk lksa dgksa gksa fd vkids tu esjh vksj
Ñik dfjdS ns[ksa] ;k izdkj tks vkidh n;kyqrk gS okdksa liQy djks esjh
vksj u ns[kks dkgslksa] fd dáks gSA
funksZf"k dsoya gfj&thoks LoHkkorks nq"V%A
(136)
,d dfo dh pkguk fofp=k gS rkfg lquks&
dfoÙk
rqe djrkj&tx j{kkds djugkj&iwjr gks euksjFk loS fpr pkgs dsAA
vl ft; tku lsukifr 'kj.k vk;ks&gwft;s Ñiky&esVks rki nq[k
nkgsdsAA tks ;ksa dgks fd&rsjs deZ gSa vuSls ge xkgd gSa lqØr&HkfÙkQ
jl ykgssdsAA viuh djuh dj&ikj mrjsaxs rks iS&ge djrkj&djrkj
rqe dkgs dsAA1AA
vo áka pkgr 'kCndh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ] pkgr~ lksa vkxs vk;ks
gfjoa'k 'kCn lksa ;k dh O;k[;k djS gSA
AA gfjoa'k AA
Jhgfjoa'k ;s pkjgw v{kj cMs foy{k.k gSa] Jh gfjoa'k 'kCn iS Jh
lsod th us Jh lsod ok.kh Lora=k xazFk fy[;ks gSA v# cMs&cMs fo}kuuus
okdh Vhdk dhUgh gSA ;k nkl us gw Jh gfjoa'k ds ik¡p Lo:i le>k; dsa
rqyukRed ,d Vhdk dhUgh gS] vc tkdksa Jh gfjoa'k 'kCn dh fo'kn
O;k[;k tkuuh gks; os mu Vhdku dksa ns[ksaA áka rks LFky ladksp ds dkj.k
eS lw{e gh O;k[;k d:¡ gw¡A
;fn dksÅ gfjoa'k dh gfj v# oa'k bu nksÅ 'kCn dk vFkZ fopkj dsa
izHkq dh }kjdk dh larku dks fopkj djS rks ;g vFkZ áka laHko uk¯g dkgslksa
fd }kfjdk eFkqjk dks ák¡ dkÅ lcaèk uk¯g áka rks os Jh gfjoa'k dgs x;s
gS] ftuds fo"k; esa iapk;rh iQSlyk okjs JhukHkkth dgsa gSa&
vuU; mRdV o`r/kjhAA1AA
v# Jh gfjoa'k tw gw viuh mRd`Vrk dgsa gSa fd&
(137)
yktS tkdh tuuh&dgkoS tkj tkrd&tks Nk¡fM
JhjkèkkoYyHk Hkjkslks djS vkSj dksAA1AA
vc Jhgfjoa'k bu pkjgq v{kju dh egkuqHkkou us ;k izdkj eq[;
Vhdk dhUgh gS] fd ^g* v{kj lks Jh gfj JhÑ".k&^fj* v{kj lksa Jhjkèkk
ô* v{kjlksa Jh oÙnkou vFkok oa'kh&^l* v{kjlksa l[kh&,sls bu pkjgq
v{kj lksa JhjkèkkoYyHk dks lEiw.kZ oSHko vk; tk; gSA
Jh lsod th us viuh ok.kh esa dáks gS fd&
gfjfjfr v{kj&cht Íf"k&oa'kh 'kfÙkQ lq va'kA
u[k fl[k lqanj è;ku /fj&t; t; Jh gfjoa'kAA1AA
iQsj dáks gS fd&
O;kluanu txr vk/kjA
txexr tx tl&lc tx oanuh;&tx Hk; fogaMuAA
tx 'kksHkk&tx laink&tx thou&lc tx eaMuA
tx ea x y&tx m¼ju&txfuf/ txr iz ' ka l AA
pj.k 'kj.k lsod lnk&lq t; t; Jh gfjoa'kAA1AA
Jh Ñ".kpUn xksLokeh egkizHkq us rks Jhgfjoa'k th dks lk{kkr~ ijegal
Jh 'kqdnso th ds vorkj ekus gSa os dgsa gS fd&
;Uu%iznf'kZra uke&Jh e‰kxors DofprA
loS;kfld :is.k&nf'kZrkS rRlq/kfuf/AA
vFkZ&oS;kfld Jh O;klth ds iq=k dksa dgS gS Jh 'kqdnso th v# Jh
gfjoa'k th bu nksÅu ds firk Jh O;klth jgs] JhÑ".k paæ egkizHkq dgsa
gS fd&,d oS;kfld Jh 'kqdnso th us viuks b"V gks;os ds dkj.k
(138)
Jhjkèkkuke dksa Jh en~Hkkxor~ esa xksI; gh jk[;ks gS] okgh Jhjk/kuke dksa
nwljs oS;kfld Jh gfjoa'k th us viuh ok.kh es Jhjk/klq/kfuf/ dksa in&in
esa izxV dhUgks gSA
Jh gfjaoa'k 'kCn dks vFkZ&Jh ';kek&';ke gw gs ldS gS&dkgslksa fd
Jh gfj Jh ';kek dgkosa gS&rkdh O;k[;k ;k izdkj gS fd&
Lo:i izse okRlY; gjs&gjfr ;% eu%A
gjh l dF; rs 'kf‰&Jhjk/k o`"kHkkuqtkAA1AA
vFkok
esjh Hko ok/k gjks&jk/k ukxfj lks;A
tkru dh >kabZa ijs&';ke gfjr nqfr gks;AA1AA
lks gfjoa'k 'kCn esa tks ^gfj* 'kCn vk;ks lks Jh';kek tw dks gh y{;
djkoS gS&
vc jáks ôa'k*&lks oa'k 'kCn lksa áka dqy dks vFkZ uk¯g ôa'k* lksa oa'kh
gh tkuh tk; gS v# tks oa'kh dks /kj.k djS lksa oa'kh /j dgkoS gSA lks áka
oa'k dks vFkZ oa'khèkj Jh';ke gh fd;ks tk;xksA
vc oa'kh dSlh\ lks dfgds O;k[;k lekIr djSa gS&
loS;k&eqjyh/qfu dku ijh torsa&u¯g uhan dNw vojs[kuks gSA
iVihr yVh&ydqVh&MqiVh&yf[kdsgw Ja`xkj u is[kuks gSAA
dqlqekdj&iku fd;ks v/jke`r uSd lq/k u fols[kuks gSA
bu uSuu eksgu ns[k fy;s vc vkSj dNq u¯g ns[kuks gSAA
vc Jhgfjoa'k 'kCn lksa vkxs vk;ks^fgr*'kCn lksa O;k[;k djsa gS&
(139)
AA fgr AA
fgr&Lusg v# izse Hkk"kk esa ,d gh 'kCn dgkosa gSA izsejl dh O;k[;k
;k gh egkokD; esa izFke dfj vk;sA vo áka ogh izlax iQsj pykos gSA fgr
'kCn ds }S Hksn gS] 1- nSoh] 2-ekuq"khA nSOkh dSlks\ rkiS dgS gSA
NIiS&
dogq¡d g¡fl mfB u`R;&jksou fiQj ykxSAA
dogq¡d xn&xn daB&'kCn fudlS u¯g vkxsAA
dogq¡d ân; meax&cgqr Å¡ps Loj xkoSAA
dogq¡d às eq[k ekSu exu ,slks jfg tkoSAA
fpÙk&foÙk gfj lksa yX;ks&lko/ku dSls jgSAA
;g izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ gS&lko/ku dSls jgSAA1AA
vo dfo;u us ;k ^fgr* iS dgk dáks gS\ rkfg dgS gSA
nksgk&fgr er tkuks pgks&lh[kks ;kds iklA
oVS&dqVS u rtr rÅ&dslj j¡x lqoklAA1AA
gj~;ks lodks gh; esa&lodks fg; gj ysrA
lcdks fg; gjr tks&lks djrk fgr usrAA2AA
;k >hus fgr rkj esa&cy ,rks vf/dk;A
vf[ky yksd dks bZ'k gw&;klksa ckaè;ks tk;AA3AA
vkSj yru lksa fgr yrk&vn~Hkqr xfr ljlk;A
;g ifgys iQw y S & iQyS & ikNs dks gfj;k;AA4AA
vkSj tokgj dh izHkk&tgk¡ /jks rgk¡ gksrA
fgr&ekf.kd lc txr esa&lgt izdk'k mnksrAA5AA
;g rks nSoh fgr Hk;ks] vc êkuq"kh* fgr dgSa gSa&
(140)
dfoÙk
ekrk rks iqdkjr&Nkrh dwV&dwV jksor gS&ckigw iqdkjr esjks uanu
dgk¡ x;ksA HkS;kgw dgr esjh&okag vkt VwV xbZ] ogu dgr esjks&ohj
nq[k nS x;ksAA dkfeuh dgr esjks 'khl fljrkt dgk¡&<a¡wMr gks
dky&lksa okag iadj ySx;ks] lqanj dgr dksÅ rkfg ufg tkfu
lD;ks&cksyr gqrks lks&fNu esa dgk¡ x;ksAA1AA
;kgh lksa nSoh ^fgr* iS y{k dfjdsa Íf"k;u us dáks gS fd&
txf¼rk; Ñ".kk;A
txr ds fgr JhÑ".k gS] vFkok JhÑ".k txr ds fgr gS] ;gh lukru
/eZ gSA vc fgr&vufgr vFkok nSoh&ekuq"kh fgrdks ,d æ"VkUr ns; gSA
,d fnuk ukjn th izHkq lHkk esa cSBs v# Hkxoku dg jgs fd&
nSoh ás"kk xq.ke;h ee ek;k nqjR;;kA
ukjnth cksys fd rks dgk\ fcuk vkidh 'kj.k ds dksÅ ;k ek;k lksa
uk¯g rfj ldSA Jh Hkxokuusa dgh_ dksÅ ,dgw ykvks rks eS tkuwA ukjn th
,sls izk.kh dks yk;os dksa py nhUgs fd tks ek;k lksa rj~;ks gks;! ?kwer&?kwer
e`R;qyksd esa vk;sA áka tklksa dgsa rw cSdq.B pyS gS_ og cSdq.B tk;os dks
vFkZ e`R;q le>S] lks dgSa] fd gekjh vk;xh rc tkabxs] lk/w rksfg dgk ijhA
rc ukjn th us tkuh fd ek;k oM+h cyoku gS] lqf[k;k dksÅ áka dks fgr
NksM+ oSdq.B u tk;xks] ;klksa dksÅ nqf[k;k ns[kks\
,d lsB ?kjlks Hkjks iwjks ukrh iarh gS x;sA vLlh o"kZ dh vk;q [kkV
iS ijks [kk¡ls&?kj ds dgS ;g dc ejtk; Fkwd ds ?kj eSyks djS gS] okdksa
(141)
nqf[k;k tku okds ikl ukjn th x;s vl dgh fd vjs oSdq.B pys gS&okus
Hkh ejuks vFkZ le>~;ks] dgh fd vk;xh rc tkabxs vHkh rks to rd gS_
ukrh csVk ns[ksa gSA ukjn th pdjk;s] ykSV x;sA
dNq fnuku~ esa fiQj vk;s lsB dh [kkV mB xbZA ,d dqÙkk ukjn iS
HkwL;ks] ukjn fnO; n`f"Vlksa tku x;s] ;g dqÙkk ogh lsB gS ro oklks dgh
vjs! Loku ;ksuh ikbZ vc Hkh oSdq.B pyS gS\ okus dgh ukrh osVk lks; tk;]
eS us dek;ks /u j[kkÅ¡A eS oSdq.B tkÅ rks /u dkSu j[kk;xks] ukjn th
us Hkxoku~ dh ek;k tkuh pyS x;sA iQsj dNw fnuku esa vk;s dqÙkk ej x;ks]
,d HkSalk dqVks fiVks oaè;ks] fnO; n`f"V lksa ukjn us tku yhUgh fd ;g ogh
lsB gS] oklksa dgh vjs vc Hkh oSdq.B pyS gS okus dgh eS ejtkÅ rks vHkh
esjs ukrhudksa rhl #iS;k Mkjus ij&nwljks eksy ySuks ijsA ;klks uk¯g tkÅ¡A
,sls dkSu dgS okluk ds dkj.k pkSjklh y{k ;ksuh ok lsB us okgh ?kj esa
fcrkbZA
var esa eksjh dks dhjka Hk;ks egkReu dks LoHkko gS fd tkiS fgr djsa
okdksa m¼kj dj nsa; gSA Hkzers&Hkzers ukjn fiQj vk;sA v# ok eksjh ds dhjk
dks ydjh lksa mBk; ckgj /j~;ksA v# oklksa dgh vjs! vo Hkh oSdq.B pyS
gS okus dgh eS u tkÅ¡xksA ukrh osVk ey ds gkFk /ks;os eksjh iS vkos] mudks
eq[k rks ns[k yÅ¡&oSdq.B esa ;g lq[k dgk¡ feySxksA Øksf/r àSa ukjn us okdksa
pj.k lksa ihl nhUgks ro og dhjk Jh ukjn ds pj.k Li"kZ lksa prqHkZt fnO;
dk¡fr nso gS x;ksA ukjn th okdh okag idfjdsa Hkxoku ds ikl yk;s] v#
dgh vkidh ek;k gS rks cM+h cy oku! fdUrq cgqr fnuku esa ,d dks rks
ge NqMk; yk;sA Hkxoku g¡ls v# dgh esjh ek;k esa iQalks ;g ek;k lksa NwV
(142)
oÙnkou
(143)
dsa vius vki uk¯g vk;ks ;g rks vkidks izrki gS fd ek;k lks NwV~;ks fdUrq
gR;k dfjdsa yk;s gks lks ekuq"kh fgr lsB dks lks otZuh; gS v# Jh ukjn
th dks lks fnO; fgr xzká gSA
;k izdkj egkokD; dh nqrh; iafÙkQ dh v¼Z if{kdk lekIr HkbZ vc
;kdks lkjka'k dgk\ fd lkpks lq[k pkg~;ks&pkfg;s áka lalkjh lq[k dks dke
uk¯g vc tks lk¡pks lq[k ik;s x;s os dgk dgsa lks lquksA
jfo;k ;ou jgh fdUrq vgks HkkX; lksa JhÑ".k dks vku¡n izkIr gS x;ks]
og xqykeh esa osph xbZ] fdUrq ekfyd us okdh Hkko HkfÙkQ nSf[kdsa okdksa
eqÙkQ dj nhUghA og JhÑ".k izseh ,d egkRek ds ikl tk; v# mudks
lrlax djSA ,d fnuk jfo;k dksa nsj gS xbZA lc lrlaxh tqj x;s muus FkksMh
nsj jfo;k dh jkLrk ns[k egkRek lksa dgh lr~lax vki pyu nsgq] ,d cqf<;k
fHk[kkjuh ds fy;s lrlax D;kas vV~dk;ks gSA vFkkZr~ jfo;k dh D;ksa jLrk ns[kks
gks] egkRek us dgh_ HkbZ;k tks 'kjcr gkFkh ds fy;s ouk;ks x;ks og fpmaVh
esa ugh cjrk;ks tk;A
dkgw¡ us iwNh jfo;k rSus Hkxoku~ dh HkfÙkQ dSls ikbZ\ okus dgh
^^loZLo yqVk;ds ;g lkSnk djikbZ gw¡A
,d fnuk jfo;k dqVh esa cSBh è;ku /j jgh] m¡T;kjh jkr ds le;
fueZy pk¡nuh fNVd jghA okdh ,d l[kh us vk;dsa dgh vjh! Hkhrj
cSBh&cSBh dgk djS gS] ckgj vk;ds pk¡nuh dks izdk'k rks ns[kA okus dgh
vjh l[kh! tSlh eS vius I;kjs dks izdk'k ns[k jgh gw¡ oSlh lSdju paæek
dh pk¡nuh uk¯gA
dkbZ us dgh jfo;k fookg D;ksa uk¯g djs\ jfo;k us dgh eS rks viuks
'kjhj Jh Ñ".k dks viZ.k dj pqdh gw¡] esjks 'kjhj gks; rks fookg d:¡!
(144)
,d fnuk jfo;k ds 'kjhj esa dNq ihMk HkbZ] ,d us dgh vjh nok
D;ksa uk¯g djs] jfo;k us oklksa iwNh lq[k&nq[k dks nkrk dkSu gS&okuS dgh
Hkxoku~A jfo;k us dgh rks Hkb;k\ Hkxoku~ dh nhUgh oLrq eSa nok ls D;ksa
nwj d:¡A
,d iq#"k lks jfo;k us iw¡Nh rqe dkgs dksa Hktu djks gks] okus dgha
LoxZ izkfIr dksaA nwljs lksa iwNh rqe dkgsdks Hktu djksgks] muus dgh fd udZ
ds MjlksaA jfo;k us dgh_ Hkb;k\ ;s nksÅ Hktu feF;k gS Hktu Hkxoku ds
fy;s gh dj~;ks pkfg;s&LoxZ udZ ds fy;s uk¯g&
AA jfo;k dh izkFkZuk AA
gs izHkq\ tks dNq vki izlUu gS ds eksdksa ;k yksd esa fn;ks pkgks og
lo ldkeh;u dksa ckaV nsgq v# tks dNq izlUUk gS ds ijyksd esa fn;ks pkgks
og HkÙkQu dksa nS nsgq! dj.k os gh ;k ckr ds vf/dkjh gSa_ fdUrq gs izHkq\
eksdksa rks vius pj.kkfoZUn esa gh yxk; jk[kksA
gs ukFk\ ;fn eSa ujd ds Mjlksa vkidks Hktu djrh gksÅa rks okdks
njoktks esjs fy;s [kksy nsgq! v# LoxZ izkfIr ds yksHk lksa Hktu djrh gkssÅ¡]
rks okdks }kj can dj nsgq fdUrq eSa rks dsoy rsjs }kj dh fHk[kkfju gw¡A
,slh áka pkgr 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA ;g izFke egkokD; dh
f}rh; iafÙkQ dh v¼Z if{kdk gSA vc vkxs dh v¼Z if{kdk dgk\
Ñ".k dYir# lsoA
lks lolksa izFke ^^Ñ".k** 'kCn vk;ks rkdh O;k[;k djksa gksaA
AA Ñ".k AA
JhÑ".k dks vkfLrd&ukfLrd lc tkusa gS] Jqfr mifu"kn~ iqjk.k&Le`fr
vkfn lc xaFz ku esa JhÑ".k ds xq.kkuqokn xk;s x;s gSA lks ,slas loZKkrk 'kCn dh
(145)
O;k[;k djoks /`"Vrk dgkos gSA fdUrq tc eSa bu okD;u ds 'kCn&'kCn dh
O;k[;k djr vk;ks gw]a rks JhÑ".k 'kCn iS gw¡ dNq ean cqf¼ ds vuqlkj dgw¡ gw¡A
iqjk.kuu ds vkpk;Zu us JhÑ".k 'kCn dh ;k izdkj O;k[;k dhUgh gS&
Ñf"kHkwZokpdks 'kCn.k'p fuo`fr okpd%A
};ks jsda ijaczã Ñ".k bR;fHk/h;rsAA1AA
vFkZ&Ñ"k /krqdks vFkZ lÙkk .k fuo`fÙkokpd vku¡n Lo:i] vFkok
Ñ"k vkd"kZ.k v#.k vku¡nA lkjka'k ;gh fd vkuUn lksa tks HkÙkQu ds ân;
dksa vkd"kZ.k djS og JhÑ".k dgkos gSA iQsj ogha dáks gS&
Ñ"k'kCn'p lÙkkFkksZ .k'pkuan Lo:id%A
lq[k :ia Hkosn~nkRek Hkkokuan e;LrnkAA1AA
Hkxoku ds lo uke leku gS muesa tks Hksn djS rks og ukekijk/h
dgkoS ukekijk/h fo"k; esa JhukHkkth us dáks gS&^^;s u dVsa gfj uke jfV**
vkSj iki lc gfj uke lksa nwj gS tk; fdUrq ukekijkèk iki gfj ukelksa gw¡
nwj u gks;] fdUrq Jhjke v# JhÑ".k Hkxoku~ ds ;s uke eq[;u iS Jh
f'koth dgSa gSa&
rkjdk tk;rs eqfÙkQ] izseHkfÙkQLrq ikjdk fnfrAA1AA
;k lw=k dh vkpk;Zu us ;g Vhdk dhUgh gSA
iw.kZea=k ekspdRo izse nRokH;kaA rkjd&ikjd laKsA Jh jkeÑ".k
ukEuksfg fofgrkA r=k Jhjke ukEus ekspdRo 'kfÙkQA jsokf/dk Ñ".k
ukEuksfr eks{k lq[k frjLdkj%A izsekuan n=kRo 'kfÙkQ lef/dfr Hkko%AA
vFkZ&JhHkxoku ds Jh jkeÑ".k ;s nksÅ uke leku gS fdUrq Jh
f'koth us bu nksÅ ukeu dh rkjd v# ikjd }S laKk dhUgh gS lks dSls!
(146)
fd Jh jke uke rkjd vFkZkr eks{k nk;d dgkoS gS] v# JhÑ".k uke ikjd
vFkkZr~ eqfÙkQ dksa Bqdjk; dsa izsekuan nkrk gSA
,d egkRek us rks JhÑ".k uke dh efgek o.kZu djos esa viuh
vleFkZrk izxV dhUgh gS&
egkfo".kksja'kh fof/ f'ko t;h niZ 'kedksA
lnk KkRok tk|k tx ân; j{kk y; Ñar%AA
;nh;ks ek;k eksg;fr fof/ eq[;k ufi lqjkrA
lÑ".kks o.kZ% L;kr dFk egg lknàx~&uj i'kq%AA1AA
vFkZ&tks egka fo".kq ds Hkh tud gSa ftuus ozã f'kokfnd ds thru gkjs
dke dks Hkh xoZ fxjk; nhUgks gSA ftudh vkKk ls Jh fo".kq&Jh czãk&Jh
'kadj_ j{kk] mRifÙk] lagkj djsa gSA vkgk! osbZ JhÑ".k pUæ esjs ,Sls uj i'kq
}kjk dSls o.kZu fd;s tkbZxsA
JhÑ".k dks ,d uke uV ukxj gw dgkoS gSA og ukxj uV dSlks [ksy
djS gS rkfg dgS fd&
NIiS&
lo dkyu dks dky&yksd ikyu dksa ikySA
vkiqu lnk Lora=k&fu;ark cqf¼ fo'kkySAA
mitkoS lo fo'o jeS fiQj rkds ek¡ghA
ns[kr Hkwyh djS&ijS Hkwyu esa uk¡ghAA
"kV ,s'o;Z leFkZ gfj&lks Hkxor&v'kju 'kjuA
ru eu tu dh osnuk&gjks eksn eaxy djuAA
;gh uV ukxj ds fofp=k [ksydks nsf[kdsa egkRek dgsa gSaA
bZ'oj ckthxj jP;ks tx ftmjh dks lkaiA
tho tewjk esfy tx&lqj uj eqfu lc dkaiAA
(147)
bu if{kdku dks vfHkizk; dgk\ lks dgSa gSA tSls ckthxj tsojh dks
laki cukoS gS] og laki tk vksj dks nkSjs lc rekls ns[ku gkjs Mj ds Hkkft
tk; fdUrq ckthxj ds ikl ,d tewjk (Nksjk) gks; gS okds xjs es ckthxj
lkai Mkj ns; og uk¯g MjS dkgslksa tewjk ;g tkusa gS ;g esjs Lokeh dks [ksy
gS] tsojh dks laki gSA ,sls gh izHkq us ek;k ds ea=k lksa lalkj :ih tsojh dks
lkai ouk;ks&okfg nsf[kdsa gekjh&rqEgkjh rks dgk pykbZ cMs+&cM+s Íf'k&eqfu
nsork Mj ds ekjs dkaisa gSaA
vc tewjk dkSu\ fd Hkxoku ds HkDr&os ok tsojh ds lkai lalkj lksa
uk¯g Mjsa_ dkgslksa fd ;g rks esjs izHkq dks [ksy >wVks gS ;k esa Mjos dh dgk
vko';drk gSA ;gh okr xhrk esa izHkq us dgh gSA
nSoh ás"kk xq.k e;h&ee ek;k nqjR;;kA
ekeso ;s izi|ars ek;k esrka rjafr rsAA
,d JhÑ".k dks ek[ku pksj gw uke gSA ok ek[ku pksj dksa cMs&cMs
nsork [kkstsa gSA fdUrq uk¯g ikosa&rkiS ,d egkRek dgSa gSaA
vjs HkbZ;k\ ;Ru iwoZd cM+h lko/kuh lksa ,sls ân; dqEHk dks yS ysgq
tkesa fo"k; okluk dh xa/ u vkoS] fiQj okeSa mifu"kn~ :ih xhrk&xÅ dks
nw/ Hkjks] fopkj :ih ok esa tkeu Mkjks] ;klks HkfÙkQ izse :ih ngh te
tk;xksA iQsj ok ngh dksa Kku dh eFkkuh (vjbZ'kke) fu"dke deZ :ih
tsojh yxk; eFkks] rc oklksa lqanj lqxfU/r izse :ih ek[ku fudlSxks] okds
ik;os dksa gekjs ek[ku pksj] vki gh&ek[ku pksj pksjh djos dks nkSMs pys
vkosaxs] HkVdks D;ksa gks\
(148)
,d egkRek ek[ku pksj ds fo"k; esa ;gh jlhyh okjrk dgS gSa fd vjs
Hkb;k\ ek[ku pksj dks vFkZ uouhr pksj uk¯g] fdar&q okdks rks vFkZ gS fd ,d
dke djksA ^êk[ku** bu rhu v{kj esa lksa dsoy ,d ^êk** ys ysg]q vo okdh
ek=kk ^^vk** jgu nsgq rks [kkyh dgk cU;ks fd ^ê** v{kj oP;ksA vc ^ê**
esa var dks v{kj ^û** feyk;ks rks nksÅ ds feyk;os lksa ^êu** 'kCn Hk;ks]
vc ckadh dgk jáks] fd ^êk** dh ek=k ^^vk** v# ohp dks v{kj ^^[k**
lksa nksÅu ds feyk,os lksa ^^vka[k** 'kCn Hk;ksA ,sls eu&vka[k nks 'kCn ek[ku
lksa ouS gSA ;kdks lkjka'k dgk\ fd tks NSyk vkaf[ku dh fprou lksa eu dks
pqjkoS og ek[ku pksj dgkoS gSA og dkSu\ rkiS c`tokflu xk;ks djS gSA
in&
ctk; x;ksjh esjs vaxuk esa ckalqjh ctk; x;ksjhA
NksVkslksa
dUgS;k
;kds&cMs&cMs
uSuAA
oÙnkou dh dq¡t xfyu esa&BkMks ekjS lSUkAA1AA
vc dksÅ dgS fd pksj rks ihV~;ks tk;] rqe ok ek[ku pksj dks D;ksa
uk¯g ihVks! rgka nksgk dgSa gSa fd&
for&pksju fpr&pksj es&a O;ksjks bruks vk;A
og ik;s iS ihfV;s&muds yfx;s ika;AA1AA
lks HkS;k! ge rks ;k vk¡[ku lks eu pqjk;os okjs ds ikao ijs gS] v#
dgsa gSaA
AA mnwZ 'ksj AA
tekuk gks x;k folfey&rsjh lw/h fuxkgks lsA
izHkq tkus vxj frjNh utj gksrh&rks D;k gksrkAA
nksgk&
(149)
gtkjks vPNh&vPNh pht Fkh tekus esaA
ij ml pksV~Vh okys dks esjk eu gh ilan vk;kAA
og fprou og piyrk&ogS ean eqlD;kuA
yf[k xksiky ljL;ks fg;ks&HkkT;ks lw[kks KkuAA1AA
áka JhÑ".k 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ! vo vk;ks dYir# lks
okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA dYir# AA
dYir# LoxZ yksd dks o`{k dgkoS gSA okdks izrki gS fd tks dksÅ tk
dksÅ dkeuk djS lks fl¼ gks;A ;kgh lks LoxZ ds nsork] cMs lq[kh v#
nh?kkZ;q okjs gks; gSA tks og lq[kh gkS;] og pkgS] nsork Hkh gks;] okdh bfUæ;
pyk;oku jgh vkosa gSA ;klksa nsorku dh bUæh ok dYir# ik; ds pyk;eku
jgh vkos gS ;k ckr ds czãkth lk{kh gSA lks dSls\ rkfg dgS gSA
,d le; f'k{kk xzg.k djos dks ozãkth ds ikl nsork] jk{kl v:
euq"; rhugq x;s] mulksa dgh firkeg dNq mins'k nsgq] czãth us rhugq lksa
dsoy ,d v{kj ^n* dáks&
vc ^^n** dks rhugq¡ us dgk vFkZ&leFkZ le>ks_ fd nsorku rks le>h
fd ge bUæh yksyqi gksa;] lks gedksa firkeg us bfUæ; neu dh f'k{kk nhUgh
gS] jk{kl us lksph ge cMs funZ; gksa;] lks firkeg us gedks ln; gks;os dh
f'k{kk nhUghA v# euq"; us lksph fd gekjs ikl /u gS lks firkeg us nku
djos dh f'k{kk nhUgh] ,sls gh rhugqa us ^^n** ds rhu vFkZ le>sA
;k izdkj nsork cMs bUæh yks&yqi gksa;&dYio`{k dh Nkg lksa tks pkgs
lks izkIr dj yS;A Lo;a nsorku dks jktk bfUæ;u dks nkl gS vIljku esa
(150)
f?kj~;ks jgS lkse iku djs v# xa/oZ ds xkuks lqU;ks djSA okdksa cM+h bZ"kkZ cuh
jgSA i`Foh esa dksÅ ri djS og tkuS esjs yksd ys;xks esjs Hkksx esa ck/k
gks;xh&lks rifLo;u ds ridks fMxkoS! okiS ,d æ"VkUr gSA
d.Mw Íf"kus cM+h riL;k dhUgh bUæ Mj~;ks esjks yksd u ys;A okus
izyksPek uke dh vIljk ri fMxk;os dks HksthA izyksPek us gko&Hkko dVk{k
dfjds Íf"kdksa eksgs;ksA os ri NksM+] ok vIljk ds iQan esa ;gka yksa iQ¡l x;s]
fd mUgs vius czEgRo dks Kku Hkh uk¯g jáksA lgL=ku o"kZ gS x;s vIljk Jki
ds Hk; lks tk;os dh ugh dgSA ,d fnuk Íf"k us dgh eS lk;a laè;k dj
vkÅ¡A ro vIljk us dgh ,slh db ,d lk;a&laè;ka gS xbZ eksdks vk;s vkt
nks gtkj lkr lksa o"kZ gS x;sA izkr% dky vkbZ Fkh vki tkuks gks vo laè;k
HkbZA fo"k; okluk esa fnu u tku ijsA ;g lqu d.Mw Íf"k cgqr jks;sA v#
o`Fkk dky x;ksA ;g tku vIljk lks dgh pkaMkyuh\ vo rw tk ge ri NksM+
Hkxoku~ dks Hktu djsxsA
lks dYio`{k vkfJr egk bZ"kkZ ijol bUæh ds nkl gks; gSA mu
vgadkfj;u dksa viuks gw Kku uk¯g! ;kiS æ"VkUr gSA
,d us ¯lg oqyk;os dks ea=k lh[kksA taxy esa pys tk;A lkFk esa fe=k
jáks okls dgh eSa ¯lg ea=k if<ds oqyk; ldw gw¡] fe=k prqj jáks okus dgh
eksdksa >kM iS p<+ tku nS] rc rw ¯lg cqykb;ks&fe=k >kM iS p<~Ôks okus ¯lg
dks ea=k i<~Ôks&¯lg vk;ks] ea=k i<+ugkjs dks [kk; x;ksA >kM+ iS p<u gkjs fe=k
cp x;s lks dkeuku okjs va/su dh ;gh n'kk gks; gSA
vc áka Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us Ñ".k dYir# dáks gSA lks LoxZ dks
dYir# esa JhÑ".k dYir# esa ;gh varj gS fd LoxZ dks dYir# dkeuku
(151)
dksa o<koS v# eks{k uk¯g ns ldS] fdUrq Ñ".k dYir# dkeukudksa uk'k
dfjds ,sls vpy èkke es igq¡pkoS gS fd tgk¡ lks vkokxeu uk¯g gks;! xhrk
esa dáks gS&
vkozãHkqoUuku yksdku~ iqujkfrZ uks¿tqZuA
ekeqiSrkfu dkSars; iqutZUe u fo|rsAA1AA
;kgh JhÑ".k&Ñ".k dYir# ds fo"k; esa ÍXosn esa dáks gS&
;=kozku Jk'; e`nkJ;eqnk izeqn% vkLrsA
dkeL;;=kozkrks dkeLr=k eke`fr d`f/AA
gs izHkks! tgk¡ lq[k&'kk¡fr dks lkezkT; gks;&tgk¡ lq[k v# vku¡n vius
vkidksa pfjrkFkZ dj jgs gks; tgk¡ euq";u dh laiw.kZ dkeuk ifjiw.kZ gksrh
gksa;] v# tgk¡ dkeuk Lo;a vius vki vius vfUre y{; iS igq¡p tk;_ gs
esjs Lokeh] eksdksa OgkabZ vejRo izkIr djkvksA
iQsfj JhÑ".k dYir# dSlks gS! rkiS Jh O;kl dgSa gSa&
in& jk/koYyHk esjks I;kjksA
loks Z i fj logha dks Bkdq j &lc lq [ knku gekjks A
c`t oÙnkou uk;d lsok yk;d ';ke mtkjksAA
izhfr&jhfr igpkusa tkuS&jfld vuU;u dks j[kokjksA
lqanj ';ke dey ny ykspu nq[k ekspu uSuudks rkjksAA
vorkjh lo vkSrkju dks&egrkjh egrkjksA
ewjroar dke xksfiudks&xÅ xksidks xkjksAA
O;kl nkl ds izk.k thou /u&fNu u ân; lks VkjksAA
;k in esa JhÑ".k dYir# ds ftrsd fo'ks"k.k vk;s gS lc fopkjos
;ksX; gSA vc tks ;k dYir# ds vkJ; esa jgs lks dgk dgS\
(152)
AA eka> AA
gjne ;kn fd;k dj gfjdksa nnZ funku gjSxkA
esjk dgk u [kkyh v;fny vku¡n dan <jSxkAA
,slk dksbZ u tgku chp yxaj yksx yjSxkA
lgpj 'kju 'ksjnk cPpk D;k xtjkt djSxkAA
rifLo;u dksa ri djr&djr tc v"V&flf¼ uo&fufèk izkIr gksa; ro
og okesa mjf> dsa ri Hk"V gS tk; gSA ,sls gh HkfÙkQ dks gky gS&Jh dchj
th HkfÙkQ c<+h ro muds ikl HkfÙkQ fMxk;os dks vIljk vkbZA oklksa Jh
dchj th dgSa gSa&
in&
rqe ?kj tkvks esjh cgukA
;gk¡ frgkjks ySu u nSuk&jke foeq[k fo"k oSukAA
txexkr iV Hkw"k.k lkjh v# eqfr;u ds gkjA
bUæ yksd rs eksgu vkbZ&eksfg dju HkjrkjAA
bu ckru dksa NksM nsgqjh&xksfoUn ds xqu xkoksA
rqylh ekyk D;ksa u¯g igjks&osfx ije in ikoksAA
bUæ yksd eSa VksVks ij~;ks gS&gelks vkSj u dksbZA
;klksa eksfg fMxkou vkbZ&tkgq nbZ dh eksbZAA
cgqrd rilh oakf/ foxkjs dPps lwr ds /kxsA
tks rqe tru djks cgqrsjk&ikuh esa vkx u ykxSAA
gkSa rks dsoy gfjds 'kjuS&rqe gks >wBh ek;kA
xq# ijrki lk/q dh laxr&eS tq vej in ik;kAA
(153)
uke dchjk tkr tqykgk&x`g ou jgksa mnklhA
tks rqe eku egr dj vkbZ&rks tuuh gks ekSlhAA
vIljk ldqpk; ds pyh xbZA bu ckru dks lkjka'k dgk fd LoxZ ds
dYio`{k vkfJr d.Mq Íf"kdksa rks vIljk us fxjk;s v# Ñ".k dYir#
vkfJr Jh dchj dks vIljk oky okdks Hkh u dj ldh ;kdh iqf"V
ykynkl th ;k izdkj djsa gSa&
loS;k&migkl igkj dks Hkkj láks&flj gkfjdsa ukfj ljsadr dksÅA
fcuk le>s lB dksV dgS xq# xkaB xgh lqfB ehBh gS lksÅAA
Jh jk/koYyHk yky dYiæqe lkj ljU; tq gks; lks gksÅA
[kSoks vukl&fuokl gjh in&ysosdksa ,d u nSosdksa nksÅAA
vc dYiæqe ds leku fparkef.k Hkh iQy nkbZ gS rkiS dgS gS&
in&ge u¯g vkSj ckr dNq tkusaA
izk.k thou /u ljol viuks Jhjk/koYyHk ekusAa A
Íf¼&flf¼ lo txr~ dkeuk&uSad u euesa vkuSA
to xqiky fparkef.k ikbZ&dgk ekafx gSa nkusaAA1AA
;g rks dYiæqe fparkef.k dks fo"k; Hk;ksA vc jgh dkeèksuq dkgs lksa
fd dYio`{k&fparkef.k v# dke/suq ,d ls gh iQynkrk gSa] lks Jhth ds
pj.ku esa fuokl djsa gS&dáks gS fd&
tkod ;qr ;qx pj.k yyh dsA
v‰qr vey vuwi fnokdj&eksgu ekul dq¡t dyhdsAA
eatqy e`nqy euksgj lq[kfuf/ lqHkx Jàxkj fudq¡t FkyhdsA
lqjr# dke/suq fparkef.k Hkxor jfld vuU; vyhdsAA
(154)
;k dYio`{k&fparkef.k&dke/suq ds ikbos okjs fuLdkeh ^êLrjke**
dgk dgS gS fd&
in&
vux<+ er gS lwjksa dk&;gk¡ u dke etwjksa dkA
>wBk va# eVeSyk jLrk&>wVs dk;j xwjksa dkAA
fujHk; lkiQ vehjh jLrk&lPps lkgc lwjksa dkA
eqf'dy vxe iaFk dk pyuk&tSls dk¡Vs Nwjks dkAA
vtxSoh ;g erk cuk;k&Hksfn;k pduk pwjks dkA
t; t; ru djds LoxZ dekuk ;g rks dke etwjksa dk
djuk lgh u ysuk dqN Hkh&okuk >kadj >wjksa dkAA
cM+k nso xknh tc ikbZ&ro D;k <ksuk ?kwjks dkAA1AA
vc dYir# ds vkxs vk;ks ^^lso** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSA
AA lso AA
lso dksa vFkZ lsok dgkoS gSA lso vkSj lsok 'kCn esa dNq Hksn uk¯gA lsok
dklksa dgS\ rkiS dgS gS fd&
#fp yS 'kqfp lsok djS&lsod dfg;s lks;A
tks izHkq dh #fp tkfu dsa J¼k v# Hkkolksa lsok djsa lks izHkq dksa nkl
dgkosa gS] isQj ;g uk¯g fd xhrk esa dáks gS&^^HkfÙkQ jO;fHkpkj.kh** esjks
HkÙkQ vH;pkj.kh HkfÙkQ djs vFkkZr~ lrh /eZ ikyu djs fdUrq nkl gS ds
Hkxrth rqPN dkeuku ds fy;s vU; nsorku dh iksj iS ekFkks jxjrs fiQjs]
vFkkZr O;kfHkpkj.kh HkfÙkQ djsa&lksa dSls\ rk¯g dgSa gSa&
dfoÙk
nsoh gsV 'khryk&ojkgh yS txkoS jkr&vÅr firj iap ihj&k;ds
(155)
eukoS gSAA [ksa[kkrky xwaxkj;&HkSjokfn Hkwr ukuk&nsork eukoS&uxj
dksV dksa fl/koS gSAA O;kg dkt NksNd&fi=k i{k&ljk/&ozr&dkf<ds
djt&;ksa m¼kjrk crkoS gSA dsoy tqxr jke&lqfejs u lhrkjke&dksis
tc /je jkt&udZ dksa iBkoS gSAA
;g rks O;fHkpkfj.kh HkfÙkQ HkbZ! vc vO;fHkpkj.kh dgk\ rk¯g dgSa gSa&
loS;k&dkfy¯g iwftdsa 'k=kq guksa dksÅ&y{eh iwft egka/u ikvksA
lsb ljLorh iafMr gksm&xusl¯g iwftdsa fo?Uk ulkvksAA
R;ksa gfjpan tw è;k; f'koS&dksm pkj inkjFk gkFkfga ykvksA
esjh rks jkf/dk ek/ogh efr&yksd nqgw¡ jgks dS ufl tkvksAA
Jh Hkxoku dgS gS fd esjs HkÙkQ dSls gS fd&
varjk;Uo bR;srk&;qT;rs ;ksx eqÙkeaA
eÕ;k lain ekuL;&dky%{ki.k gsrokAA1AA
vFkZ&esjs vuU; HkÙkQ ;ksfx;u dh flf¼ dksa&tUe ej.k okjh tkfudsa
esjh izkfIr esa fo?udkjh tku ds&mUgsa R;kx nS;¡ gSaA
fdUrq vkt dy rks izHkq ds lsod àSa dsa Hkh ldkeh HkÙkQ ;ksfx;udh
flf/ dks rks pykbZ dá! rqPN uLoj inkFkZu ds fy, HkSjo&Hkokuh ds }kj
iS iMs jgsa gS] ;klks lsodu dksa lsok esa lko/ku jgos dh cMh vko';drk
gS] vjs! tk y{eh ds fy;s rqe vusd nsorku dsa }kj iS Mksyr Mksyks gks okds
xq.k rks lquksA
loS;k&,d dyadh tgku esa tgj&nwljks tkdks gykgy HkkbZA
rkds firkdks tykS u fi;s dksm&yksugq rs cgq okes [kjkbZAA
dk;j dwj diwru ds ol&uhp xekju rs vlukbZA
rk deyk dks /js Nfr;ku iS lks; jgS egkafo".kq lnkabZAA
(156)
;kgh lksa egkReku us dáks gS fd&
nksgk&
ek;k dksa lc tx HktS&ek/ks HktS u dks;A
tks dnkfi ek/ks HktS&ek;k psjh gks;AA1AA
tks dì.k ek;k dks viuh dgS] egk ikrdh gS dkgslks fd&
nksgk&
ij&ukjh viuh dgS&yMS ejs lc dks;A
gfj&ukjh viuh dgS&D;ksa u iQthgr gks;AA2AA
izxV gS fd lalkj esa tks dksÅ ijukjh dks viuh dgS rks yV~B py
tk;s gS&rks fiQj izHkq ukjh dks viuh dgu gkjks D;ksa u udZ dks tk;xksA
;klksa gfj HkÙkQudksa y{eh vkfn uLoj inkFkZu dh dkeuk djoks
egkaew[kZrk gS&dkgs lksa fd tc izHkq lsok esa gh vuar iQy gS rks rqPN dkeuku
dks djoks ew[kZrk gh gSa] Jh lwjnkl th dgSa gSaA
pkSikbZ&gfj eafnj tks ns; oqgkjhA rkds te >k¡dS u¯g }kjhAA
tks Bkdqj xkxj Hkfj vkuhA oSdBaq esa xfr viuh BkuhAA
tks Bkdqjdksa chus iQwyA lnk jgS dkfyanh dwyAA1AA
AA vkfn&vkfn AA
,sls lsok ds vuar iQy gS] dgk¡ rd fxuk;s tk;] iQsj var esa lsok ds
vuar iQy dfgds Jh lwjnkl th us dáks gSA
lsok esa tks vkyl djSA dwdj gS ds fiQj&fiQj ejsAA1AA
;kiS ,d æ"VkUr gS&dkgw us ,d dqÙkk dks ekj~;ksA dqÙkkus Jh jke lksa
iQfj;kn dhUghA Jhjke us ok iq:"k dks cqyk; dqÙkk lksa iwNh ;kfg dkSu lks
naM ns;] okus dgh ;kdksa eafnj dks iqtkjh cuk; nsgq] Jhjke us iwNh iqtkjh
(157)
rks vku¡n es jgs] ;kfg dgk naM gks;xksA dqÙkk us dgh_ eS Hkh igys tUe esa
iqtkjh jáks] lsok esa vkyl diV dhUgks ;klksa dqÙkk dh ;ksfu ikbZ gSaA
lsok dSlh djks pkfg;s&rkiS Jh Hkxoku~ dgSa gSa&
b"Va nÙka tia gksea&;'pkReu% fiz;%A
nkjk lqrku~ xzgku~ izk.kku~ "kV~ ijes"V fuosfnreAA
vFkZ& ;K] nku] ti] ri] vkpkj] panu ekyk&[kkVs&ehBs] fpjfijs
inkFkZ&o.kZ Hkw"k.kkfnd tks dksbZ Hkh oLrq viu dksa fiz; gks; mu lodksa
Hkxor viZ.k dfjdsa izlkn xzg.k fd;ks pkfg;s] rFkk L=kh iq=kkfnd xzg v#
viuh vkRekgw izHkq dh tku mudks Hkxor lsok esa yxk;ks pkfg;sA
lks dSls\ rkfg Jh O;kl th dgSa gaS&
in& lqfu fourh esjh rw jluk&jk/koYyHk xk;A
o`Fkk dky [kkso¯g&lkso¯g fNu&{k.k Hkaxqj ru vk;AA
lqu lq[k lnu onu rw esjs&izhfr izlkn¯g ik;A
lqu nq[k ekspu&ykspu esjs&tqxy fd'kksj fn[kk;AA
lqu¯g Jou jfr jou fd'kksj¯g&xkor uSd lquk;A
lqfu uklk rw pk# pj.k&iadt dh okl lq/k;AA
lqfu flj rw ikou pj.kksnd&#fp vfHk"ksd djk;A
lqfu dj rw eafnj dh lsok&lq[k ijrhr c<k;AA
lqu¯g pj.k rw oÙnkou rs&vur u iSM pyk;A
lqu eu gjf"k jkl yhyk ij&laxfr #fp mitk;AA
(158)
lqfu fpr fourh vkl rt¯g fur&nklu gkFk fodk;A
lqfu oqf/ eqdqj tq dq¡t egy esa&lq[k iqatu cjlk;AA
lqugq yksd djrk dh bUæh&fo"k; fodkj fogk;A
lqfu cfurk gfj dh nklh gks&esjks djfg lgk;AA
lqfu lqr uoy fd'kksj nkl àSa&gfj xqu xk;&xok;A
lqfu fl"k gksa Hko ty cwMr&gfj in dks flj uk;AA
bfg dfy dky xqiky Hktu dks vku oU;ks gS nk;A
fourh lqugq O;kl dh logh&gfj fou vur u Bk;AA1AA
,sls JhO;kl us vius 'kjhj laca/h lo gfj ds gsr yxk;s gS jfld
vuU;u dksa pfg;s&fd dNw Hkh viuks u tkusa lo izHkq dks tkusa vkSj lnk
dgr jgsa fd&
jkth gSa ge mlh esa ftlesa rsjh jtk gSA
;k ;ksa Hkh okgok gS vkSj oks Hkh okgok gSAA
,slh áka izFke egkokD; dh f}rh; iafÙkQ lekIr HkbZ! ;k egkokD;
dks lkjka'k dgk\
ldkeh iq#"k {kqæ dkeuku ds fy;s vusd nsork v# dYio`{k dksa
vkJ; xzg.k dfjdsa uLoj inkFkZ izkIr djsa gS] mudh HkykbZ dks Jhfgrkpk;Z
egkizHkq dgsa gS] fd vjs Hkb;k vkRek Hkxor va'k gS&dkgslksa fd xhrk esa
izHkqus dgh gS&^êeSoka'kks tho yksdk** lks ,sls 'kq¼ inkFkZ dksa vius eu }kjk
dkeuk dfjds vusd nsork v# dYio`{k ds vkxs D;ksa [kMks djks gks] vjs
ru dksa lrlax esa jk[kks rklksa rqe dks foosd iSnk gks;xks] tc foosd iSnk
(159)
gS x;ks rks eu br&mr u HkVdSxks] izse jl esa Mwcsxks] okls og ije lq[k izkIr
gks;xks fd&tkds vkxs lalkjh lq[k rqPN gS] v# to lq[k lk¡pks izkIr gS x;ks
rks vkRe fuosnu rks vius vki gS tk;xks tkdh oLrq tkdksa nS nhUgh ;gh
rqEgkjks /eZ gSA
vc eSaus tks Jhfgr izHkq ds nksgk dksa egkokD; dáks lksa ;kdks dkj.k
;g gS] fd ;g nksgk ,d izdkj lksa Jqfr dksa Hkk"kkarj gh gS] Jh Jqqfr ds
okD; dks egkokD; dgSa gSa rks okds Hkk"kkarj dksa D;ksa u egkokD; dgsxsA
Jqfr esa dáks gS fd&
Hkæa d.ksZfHk% Jq.kq;kfe nsokA Hkæa i';sek{kfHktZT;=kk%A
fLFkjS jaxS"rq"Vok x¡q lLuksfHk% O;Z'ksefg nsofgra Õ;nk;q%AA
vFkZ&ge dkuu lksa Hkxor pfj=k&HkÙkQ pfj=k v# /eZ dFkk gh Jo.k
djas&uSuu lksa dY;k.kdkjh oLrq gh ns[ksa&v# fLFkj vaxu lksa lnk Jh Hkxoku
dh Lrqfr djrs Hk;s viuh vk;q tks dsoy ijekFkZ ds fy;s gS okdksa ;K
vFkkZr~ ijksidkj nku ri vkfn lrdk;Zu esa yxkosaA
AA bfr izFke egkokD; dh Vhdk lekIr AA
`
(160)
AA Jh jk/s AA
vFk f}rh; egkokD; dh Vhdk izkjaHk
;g eSa izFke gh izkFkZuk dj vk;ks gw¡ fd ;s&pkjgq egkokD; xhrk esa
dgs pkjgq HkÙkQ û- vkrZ] ü- ftKklq] ý- vFkkZFkhZ Kkuh ds izfr dgs x;s gSA
lks izFke vkrZ to 'kj.k vk;ks rks Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us izFke
egkokD; dfgdsa okds m¼kj dh f'k{kk nhUgh gS&ok vkrZ lqd`rh tho us izHkq
vkKk dksa ikyu dhUgh rks og ftKklq gS dsa JhfgrizHkq ds iQsj 'kj.k vk;ks
v# pj.ku esa ifjdsa izkFkZUkk dhUgh fd&gs izHkks vkRe dY;k.k ds ekxZ
crkvksA Jhd`".k dYir# dh lsok lksa esjh vkrZrk uk'k gS xbZ] rc
Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq tho ds dY;k.k ds fy;s&ijekuan izkIr djk;os
dks&okfg ftKklq tkfu f'k{kk ns; gSaA
nksgk& lclksa fgr fu"dke efr&oÙnkou foJkeA
Jhjk/koYyHk ykydks&ân; è;ku eq[k ukeAA1AA
v{kjkFkZ&vjs Hkb;k\ lclksa fgr jkf[k&efrdksa fu"dke cuk; yS]
JhoÙnkou esa foJke dfj v# Jhjk/koYyHk yky dks ân; esa è;ku /fjdsa
mudks eq[k lksa uke ySA
vkgk! dSlks loZoknh laer lnqins'k gS] lalkj esa ,slks dksÅ /eZ uk¯g
tks bruh lw{erk lksa o.kZu fd;ks tk;] fdUrq /U; gSa! fgrizHkqA ftuus lw{erk
lksa lukru /eZ dksa o.kZUk dfj nhUgks gS] lc lukru /feZ;u dksa ;ksX; gS fd
os ;k egkokD; dks daB dj yS;a] dkgslksa fd vU;/ehZ dáks djsa gSa fd fgUnw
/eZ esa cM+h /ka/y gS fgUnw u rks viuks /eZ tkus u lw{erk lksa ork; ldsa]
os rks osn iqjk.k Le`fr dh nqgkbZ fn;ks djsa gS] mu fojksf/;u ds fy;s ;g
nksgk otzkL=k dks dke ns; gS] lukru /ehZ ;k nksgk dksa dfg dsa ;g dfg
ldsa gS fd gekjks /eZ ,slksa gS&v# fojksfèk;u dks eq¡g rksM+ ldsa gS&
(161)
AA lukru /ekZuqlkj ;k egkokD; dh Vhdk AA
izk;% lalkj ds lo /eZ okjs dáks djsa gSa fd gekjks èkeZ Js"B gS v#
vU; /eZ >wBs rq{N gS] ;klksa dgk gks; fd dyg dh vfXu bZ"kkZ ds dkj.k
lalkj esa tj~Ôks djs gS] fdUrq lukru /eZ xhrk esa dgk dgS gS fd&
^^Js;ku Lo/ekZs foxq.k ije/ekZRLofu"Brkr~A
lcdksa vius gh /eZ esa dY;k.k gS&ij/eZ nq[k nkbZ gS] dkgslksa fd izHkq
loZ=k O;kIr gS] tks tkdksa è;koS og izHkq dks gh è;koS gS] rc fojks/ dk dgk
dke] ;kgh lksa JhfgrizHkq us áka ;k okD; esa loZfgr ;g okD; dáks gS&;g
lukru /eZ dks ewy gSA
vc Jhfgr izHkq us dáks fd fu"dke efr] lks ;g Hkh lukru /eZ dh
Js"Brk gS] izHkq us Hkh xhrk esa dáks gS fd&^^dkE;kuka deZ.kk U;kla** tho
dks fu"dke jáks pkfg;s] fdUrq vkSj /eZ okjs izHkq vkxs ekFkksa jxjsa v# izHkq
lksa ekaxs dgk fd&jksVh nsgq&csVk&csVh nsgq&foifr&nq[k gjks vkfnA fdUrq
lukru /eZ ds NksVs&NksVs ckyd ?kqzo izgykn~ vkfn lgL=ku foifÙk >sy dsa
Hkh izHkq lksa dgk ek¡xsa gS] gs ukFk! ge ck/k foifÙk;u lksa uk¯g ?kcjkoS fdUrq
muds lgos dh 'kfDÙk gekjs ân; esa nsgq v# lcdks Hkyks djksA lks ;gh
fu"dke lukru /eZ dks lkj fl¼kar gSA ogh ;k nksgk esa Jh fgrizHkq us dáks
gS fd fu"dke efr%A
vc ;k egkokD; esa dáks fd oÙnkou foJke] lks ;g gw lukru èkeZ
dks lkj fl¼kar gS] vkRek dks 'kkafr esa foJke esa ysoks ;ksx dh ije lekf/
gSaA Jh oÙnkou dgk\ fd&tgk¡ ek;k dky uk¯g O;kiS] lks JhoÙnkou 'kkafr
LFkku dksa dgs gSa] xhrk esa dáks gS fd ^^v'kkarL; dqr% lq[ke~** v'kkar dksa
lq[k dgk¡! lks ;kgh lks Jh fgrizHkq us lukre /eZ dks iz/ku /eZ Jh oÙnkou
'kkafr /ke esa foJke ysoks dáks gSA
(162)
izHkq dks è;ku] v# ti] gh lukru /eZ ds iz/ku v¡x gSA lks ogh
JhfgrizHkq us Jhjk/koYyHk dks ân; esa è;ku /joks v# eq[k lks uke ysoksa
dáks gSA
vkt dky ds yDdMnkl Hkxr Jhjk/koYyHk&JhoÙnkou uke lksa
pedsa] lks muds fy;s LFkwy vFkZ ;ggS lds gS&
lclksa fgr dfjdsa&fu"dke efr gSdsa&'kkafr esa foJke djks v# Jh
Hkxoku~ dks ân; esa è;ku /fj dsa eq[k lksa uke tiksA
vc esjs fopkj lks lukru /eZ dks ;k flok; dksm jke ok.k ukafgA
vkxs tSlh tkdh cqf¼ lks tkusA
áka yks lukru /eZ laca/h O;k[;k dhUgh! vo jfld vuU; vdqyk;
x;s gkasxs] fd ;g dgk jl eS vujl dhUgks] lks mulks esjh fourh gS&
nks g k& iQhdh iS uhdh yxS & dfg;s le; fopkjA
lodks eu gf"kZr djS&T;ksa fookg esa xkjAA
vo jfldu dksa vku¡n nkbZ ;k egkokD; dh in&in dh Vhdk djksa
gksa] izFke 'kCn vk;ks ^^lclksa** lks ;gha lksa Vhdk izkjaHk gks;xhA
AA lclksa AA
^^lclksa** loZ O;kih 'kCn gS] osnkUr 'kkL=k esa dáks gS fd ^^loaZ
[kYofena czã** oS".ko 'kkL=k esa dáks gS fd ^^loZ fo".kq e;a txr** ok izHkq
dh lRrk gh loZ=k O;kIr gS jgh gS] eSa&rw ;k }an lekl us gh lq[k&nq[k
jkx&}s"k vkfn vusdu vuFkZ dh l`f"V dhUgh gS] xhrk esa dáks gS fd&
vkReSo ákReuks ca/q jkReSo fjiq jkReukA
(163)
vkRekdks vkRek gh ca/q] v# vkRek dks vkRek gh 'k=kq gS] lks lcu
dks vius leku tkusa og vkRek dksa ca/q v# nwljs dksa nwljks tkuoks ;gh eS&rsa
vkRek dks 'k=kq gSA
dkgs lksa fd&ijekRek loZ=k O;kIr gS] ;keSa nqfo/k jk[kuh ;g egk
vijk/ gS] ;kgh lksa euq"; tUe ikbdsa bu pkj ckru ds tkuosa dh cM+h
vkOk';drk gSA
eS dkSu\ txr dgk\ ek;k dgk\ ijekRek dgk\ v# thodks oklksa
lEcU/ dgk\ bu pkjgq ckr ds u tkuos lksa gh lc foMaouk gks; gSA euq";
vius Lo:i dksa folfjdsa i'kqor vkpj.k djs gSA Jh lwjnkl th dgS gS&
viu dks vkigh folj~;ksA
tSls Loku dkapds eafnj&Hkw[kfga&Hkw[k ej~;ksAA
^ûannkl th dgSa gSa&tc gksa le>~;ks uSd&ro¯g loZK Hk;ks gksaA
^^dchjnkl th dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
ihj lou dh ,dlh&ewj[k tkuS uk¯gA
dkaVk pqHkS ihj gks vkiS&xyk ?kksV ds [kka¯gAA
^^Jh ykM+yhnkl th dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
dkSu dgS dklksa dgS&tkfg dgS lks dkSuA
,d vuar tq gS lks gS&rkrs jfg;s ekSuAA1AA
^^Jhfcgfjunkl th dgsa gSa&
in&
vc gksa dklksa oSj djksaA
,sls dgr iqdkjr Jheq[k&?kV&?kV gksa fopjksaAA
rks dfg;s vijk/h tu tks&vkKk ix u /jksA
nw t h dgrs cgq r foxw p ks & gkS a gw ¡ ujd ijks A A
(164)
oÙnkou
(165)
izk.kh ldy leku foyksdksa&HkÙkQu vf/d MjksaA
fogkfju nkl gfjnkl dìk rsa&fur fujHk; fopjksaAA
;klksa len'khZ gks;os dh euq"; dks cMh vko';drk gS] tks egkaRek
len'khZ gS tk; os tSls dksa rSls nhlu yxs gS] v# osgw tSls ds rSls ns[ksa gS]
;kiS ,d æ"VkUr ,slks lPpks gS fd tkds ns[kus gkjs vHkh ijyksd i/kjs gSa
v# muus fut ns[kh ;k o`¼ dks lqukbZ gSA
lkS lok lksa o"kZ dh ckr gS jkeoxl egkjkt ;k izakr esa ,d fl¼
iq#"k gS x;s gSA os dkU;dqOTk czkã.k v# ekyxqtkj ds Nksjk jgs] ?kj esa Hktu
esa fo?k~u ns[;ks] ueZnk rV taxy esa dqVh cuk; tk; jgs] LFkku dks uke
vkaojh?kkV jáks] os ueZnk dh chp /kj esa ikyFkh ekj in~eklu yxk; Jh
fo".kq lgL=k uke dksa ikB djr jgs] ;g lo yksxu us ok le; ns[;ks gSA
os taxy esa viuh dqVh iS dkgwdksa jkf=k esa u jgu nsa;] fnu esa lo
vkvks&tkvksA ,d euq"; u ekU;ks] egkRek us cgqr Hkxk;ks u HkkT;ks] rc
muus laè;k Hk;s iS ok euq"; dksa dqVh esa dj ds fdokaj lkadj&yxk; nhUghA
og euq"; fdokaj dh njkt esa ls v¼Z jkf=k ds le; dgk ns[ks gS\
egkRek /wuh iS cSBs Hktu dj jgs gSa] ,d cMks Hkkjh lkai iQqldkjr
vk;ks v# egkRek dh ihB lksa pf<dsa lhl iS ^îQu iQSyk; cSBs x;ks] iQsj
,d ¯lg vk;ks okdksa e`xNkyk Mkfj egkRek us dgh ^^vkvks u`¯lg th** og
cSB x;sA vkSj fnuk rks lkai&¯lg pqipki cSBs jgsa] fdUrq ok fnuk lkai
iQqLdkjs&¯lg xtZuk djS] rc egkRek dgS! 'kkar gksvks 'ks"k th] u`¯lg th]
eSus xekj dksa cgqr le>k;ks ij og u ekU;ks&jg x;ksA laki&¯lg dks egkRek
dh xaèk u vkoS viuks lks tkusa] fdUrq ok jgos okjs dh euq"; dh xaèk vkoS
(166)
;klksa&iQqLdkjsa&xjtsa losjs ¯lg v# liZ pys x;sA egkRek us dqVh [kksyh og
euq"; osgks'k ij~;ks gS] Mj x;ks_ lc dqVh foxkM dS v'kkSp dj nhUgh]
egkRek us lko/ku dfjds okdksa Hkxk;ks&dqVh fyikbZ iqrkbZA
egkRek xq.kkds'k jgs] dcgq¡ 'k;u uk¯g djsa&jkr fnu tkxr jgSaA
jfld vuU; dh okjrk esa gw ,d izlax gS fd&^^Jh ukxjhnkl th
cjlkus&eksjdqVh taxy esa jgs] ¯lg dh v¯glk NqMk;] okdksa daBh oka/]
fryd yxk;] f'k"; dj yhUgksA okds xjs esa >ksjh oka/ nhUgh] ¯lg o`toklh
ds ?kj tk; e/qdjh ekaxykoS] vk;dsa og e/wdjh xq# f'k"; nksÅ ikosaA
;k lo 'kCnlksa izHkq dh izkFkZuk gw¡ dhUgh tk; gSA
LoPNanks ikr nsgk; fo'kq¼ Kku ewrZ;sA
loZLeS loZ ohtk; loZ HkwrkReus ue%AA
NkanksX; mifu"kn~ esa dáks gS&
u i';ks e`R;q i';fUr jkxsua rq nq%[krkeA
losZ ga i'; i';fUr loZa ekIukssfr loZ'k%AA1AA
to egkReku dh lokZRe n`f"V gS tk; ro muds lehi jksx nq[k v#
e`R;q iQVd uk¯g ldS gSA ;k fHkUurk feVk;os iS dgk ugha tkU;ks tk;] dgk
ugha izkIr gks;A vFkkZr lc] tkU;ks tk; lo izkIr gks; gSA
lokZReHkko cMks dfBu gSA /hjs&/hjs lk/u djos lksa gh flf¼ izkIr gks;
gSA tks dsoy okpd Kkuh gS mudh cM+h nqn'Z kk gks; gS] ;kiS ,d nz"VkUr gSA
xq# us f'k"; dksa i<+k;ksa fd&vkRek gh czã gS] v# ogh psru vkRek
lo esa O;kIr gS jgh gSA ;k fy;s mifu"kn~ esa dáks fd ^^vga czãkfLe** v#
^^loZa [kyfene~ czãA**
(167)
,d fnuk f'k"; ekxZ esa tk; jáks ok ekxZ esa mrlksa ,d gkFkh vk;ks]
;k okpd Kkuh f'k"; us lksph! eSa czã gw¡ v# gkFkh esa Hkh czã gS og esjks
dgk djsxks] lks ekxZ lksa u gV~;ks] dNq ikl gkFkh vk;oS iS egkor us dgh
vjs gV tk! rks gw okpd Kkuh f'k"; u gV~;ksA rc rks gkFkh us ikl vk;
dsa&lwaM esa idfj >dksjk nSds Kkuh dksa nwj iQsad nhUgksaA f'k"; pksV lks djkg
ds mB~;ks v# xq# ds ikl tk;s izkFkZUkk dhUgh] fd og dSlks czã tkus czã
dks mBk; nwj iQsd nhUgksaA ;g lqu xq# Kkrk jgs os gals v# dgh] vjs xekj
rw NksVks czã jás] gkFkh cMks czã jáksA tc cMks vk;ks rks NksVs us jkLrk D;ksa
u NksMhA fiQj ,d czã egkaor us dgh ekxZ NksM nS] rks ok czã dh rs czã
us okr D;ksa u ekuhA ;klks Jh Hkxoku dks /U;okn nS fd [kSj HkbZ tks cMs+
czã us NksVs czã dksa voKk djsa iS phj dsa uk¯g iQsD;ksA
lks okpd Kkuh gks;oks Bhd uk¯gA cqf¼ifjiDo Hk;s iS le nf'kZrk
dksa Hkko vius vki lw>S gS&;k lc 'kCn dks HkÙkQeky esa gw¡ ,d izlax gSA
uke nso th loZ=k Hkxoku tkusaA os lk/qu dh tekr ds lkFk jgsA ekxZ
esa ,d ckoM+h ijhA lk/q fi;kls Hk;sA fdUrq yksx us dgh ;kesa ,d cMksa Hkkjh
Hkwr jgSA lks Mjds ekjs ugha tk;A ro uke nso th us lk/qudks I;kls tku
dkej mBkbZ v# os ty ysos pysA
ckojh esa igq¡p ukensoth dkej Hkju yxsA brsd esa gh og Hkwr ikrky
lks vkdk'k yks yEcks muds lkeqags [kkÅ¡&[kkÅ¡ dfg ds BkMks gS x;s_ ro
ukenso th dkej /j >k> ySds xkeu yxsA
(168)
in& Hkys i/kjs yaod ukFkA
/jrh ikao LoxZ yk ekFkks&;kstu Hkjds gkFkAA
f'ko ludkfnd ikj u ikosa&vfXkfur lkt ltk;s lkFkA
ukenso ds rqegh Lokeh&dhts eksdksa vkt lukFkAA
ukenso th ds n'kZu lksa Hkwr ;ksfu NwV xbZ] Hkxoku izxV Hk;s ukenso
th dks n'kZu nhUgks] ukenso th dkej Hkj dsa yk;s v# lk/qu dksa ty
fiok;ksA
uhfr esa Hkh dáks gS fd&
v;a fut% ijksosfÙk x.kuk y?kq psrlkeA
mnkj pfjrkuke~ & olq / S o dq V q E ode~ A A
vFkZ&rqPN cqf¼ okjs gh eS&rw v# ijk;ks tkuS gS] fdUrq mnkj pfjr
iq#"k rks lc i`Foh ds iq#"k dksa viuksa dqEVqac ekuS gSA
vc tks ;k ^^lclksa** 'kCn dksa uk¯g ekuS mudh cMh nqnZ'kk gks; rkiS
,d gkL; nz"VkUr gSA
,d ofu;k c<ks Ñi.k jáksA [ktwj [kk;os o`{k iS p<+ x;s] [ktwj iS
p<~oks lgt fdUrq mrjuks dfBu gSA to mrju yX;ks mrjr u cuS_ Mj~Ôks]
okus ekurk ekuh fd >kM iS ls mrj vkÅ¡ rks&lkS czkãu ftekÅ¡A dNq nwj
mrj~Ôks ro dgh lkS rks ugha fdUrq ipkl ckEgu ftekm¡xksA ,sls gh dkSu dgS
mrjrs&mrjrs uhpsa vk; ds ofu;kus dghA eSa ipkl rks >wBs fdUrq ,d czkã.k
vo'; ftekÅ¡xksA
?kj x;ks okds nwljs fnu ls ofu;k izR;sd czkEgu lksa iwNS fd fdrsd
[kkvksxs&dksÅ dgS nks lsj] dksÅ dgS lsj] dksÅ dgS vk/ lsj] ofu;k dh
(169)
[kok;os dh fgEer u ijSA gksr&gksr ,d prqj czkEgu fey x;s] muls ofu;k
us iwNh fdrsd [kkvksxs] muus dgh dksbZ NVkd vk/ NVkd] ofu;k izlUu
Hk;ksA eu esa lksph dke ou x;ksA czkãu lksa iwNh vkidks uke dgk gSA ozkãu
us dgh] lojs czkã.k] ofu;k us dgh lojs egkjkt vkidks U;ksrks gS] dky
vkb;ks] lsBkuh Hkkstu djk; nsxh eS xkao tkÅ¡A
nwljs fnuk lsB us lsBkuh lksa dgh] eS xkao tkÅ¡ ekslksa ns[;ks u tk;xsk]
U;ksrks dj vk;ks] lojs egkjkt vkos mUgsa Hkkstu djk; nPNuk nS nhvks] lsB
;g dg xke x;s] mrekÅ lojs egkjkt xke ds lc ozkãu dks ySds lsB
ds ?kj igq¡ps] lsBkuh Jq¼kyq jgh okus lc czkãu dks eksgu Hkksx iwjh ickbZ
v# nPNuk nS ds fonk dhUghA laè;k dks lsB vk;sA eqgYyk esa ikrj fo[kj
jgh dqÙkk >iV jgsA lsB us dgh_ û tkus dkSu dks lR;kuk'k Hk;ks gS*A
pyr&pyr ?kj vk;s ro lsBkuh us lc gky dáksA lsB vkx ccwyk gS x;s
v# lsBkuh lksa dgh jkaM+] ^?kj dks lR;kuk'k djk fn;s* ro lsBkuh us dgh]
êSus rks vkidh vkKk ikyu dhUgh*A lojs czkãu dksa ftek; n{k.kk nS
nhUghA vo lojs czkãu dks dlwj tku yV~B mBk; muls yM+os lsB pysA
mrekÅ prqj lojs egkjkt L=kh dks fl[kk; jk[khA lsB dks vkor ns[k
os lks; x;s] czkã.kh jksou yxhA lsB vk;s og dgu yxh esjs ifrdks veqd
ofu;kus Hkkstu ds fel tgj nS ds ekj Mkjs lsB us lqu ds dgh] ^pqi jg
ugha eS iQ¡l tkm¡xks*A nl yS ohl yS ipkl yS dkSu dgSA ikulkS #i;k iS
ekeyks r; Hk;sk ro czkã.kh pwidh HkbZA
nwljs fnu lojs egkjkt Ugk; /ks; Vhdk&Voyk yxk; iku
[kk;&vPNs&vPNs diM+k ifgj g¡lr&g¡lr lsB th ds ?kj igq¡ps v# muls
(170)
dgh tS xksiky! lsB us f[kL;k; ds dgh] ^,sls lqljs czkã.k uk¯g ns[ks fd
ejs iSs Hkh thrs àS dsa fiQj izk.k ysus dks pysa vkos gS*A
vc áka lclksa 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ ^lolks* lks vkxs vk;ks
^fgr* 'kCn lkss okdh O;k[;k djs gSA
AA fgr AA
^fgr* 'kCn dh O;k[;k es izFke egkokD; esa dj vk;ksa gw¡&fdUrq eS vc
rd 'kCn&'kCn dh O;k[;k djr vk;ks gw¡ lks fgr 'kCn iS vkSj gw¡ dNq dgw¡
gw¡A egkRek loZlq[knkl th dgS gSA
AA ek> AA
fgr d`fr txr&txr d`fr fgr&fur ty rjaxor gsrsaA
ty&rjax fefy vfuy&Toky T;ksa&lks fgr&gsr lesrsaAA
mfnr gksr fur tkr foykru xku fudsr vpsrsaA
fufoZdkj&fujk/kj&ijkoj lo lq[k lkj fudsrasAA
lksa lc lq[kdksa lkj vdrkZ&drkZ vkfn ,d lc fgr gh dgkoS gS] lalkj
esa fgr u djks rks viuks gh fe=k 'k=kq gS tk; 'k=kqlksa fgr djs rks og fe=k gS
tk;A lalkj dks ,slks dksÅ dke ukafg tks fgr ds fcuk gS ldS] thou&ej.k
;'k&vi;'k vkfn ;s gw fgr ds vk/hu gSAa jko.k dalkfnd us JhHkxoku v#
iztklksa fgr u dhUgks lks vi;'k ik; ekjs x;s] /zo
q izgykfnd us Hkxoku lksa
iztk lksa fgr dhUgks&;'k ik;dsa vejyksd dks x;sA lq;'k v# ykHk fgrlksa gksr
gSA dkfynkl&HkoHkwfr vkfn dfou us fo|k lks gsr dhUgksa lks lk{kkr~ ljLorh
mudh ijh{kk dks vkbZ lks dSl\as rkfg dgsa gSa&
(171)
,d le; dkfynkl] HkoHkwfr] naMh ;s rhuks dfo ok;q lsou dksa pys
tk;sA ljLorh th ds eu esa bu rhugq dh ijh{kk ysosdks fopkj Hk;ksA os laqnj
L=kh dks :i /kj.k dfjdsa iQwy dh xsan [ksyr&[ksyr bu rhugq&ekxZ esa
vk;ds BkMh gS xbZ ok L=khdks ns[k HkoHkwfr dgS gS fd&
,dks¿fi =k; bo Hkkfr danqdks¿;aA
dka r k; djry jkx jÙkQ%AA
Hkw e kS r'pj.k u[kka ' kq xkS j a A
LoLrLrUu;u ejhp uhy%AA1AA
;k le; ;k L=kh ds gkFk dh xsan rhu j¡x dh nhlS gS tc jÙkQ gkFk
dksa Li'kZ gks; rc yky&to uhpS fxjS_ u[ku ds Li'kZ lksa Losr] v# dtjkjs
uSuu lksa ns[ksa rc uhyh gS tk; gSA ;kgh le; dku esa [kqL;ks dey iq"i
fxfjdsa pj.k esa tk; ij;ks ro dkfynkl dgS gS fd&
i;ks / jkdkj /jks f g da n q d %A
djs.k jks"kknfHk gU;rs eqgq%AA
brho us=kkd`fr Hkhr eqR;yaA
;'k% iikrk; izikr ikn;ksAA1AA
vFkZ&L=kh ds gkFk dh xsan us Lru dks vFkok vks"B dksa :i /kj.k
dhUgks ;klksa ;g xsan fiV jgh gSA ;g ns[k dsa lhl iS yxs dey iq"i us lskph
eSaus ;k L=kh ds us=k dks :i /kj.k dhUgks gS dgw¡ esjh gw lekurk ds dkj.k
xsan dh lh nqxZfr gks;&vFkkZr~ fiVwa ;k fy;s og pjuu esa vk; ij~;ksA
n.Mh dfo dgsa gSa&
(172)
fofnra ruq danqd rs ân;aA
iz e nk/j la x e yq C /boAA
ofurkdj rke jlkfHkgrkAA
ifrr% ifrr% iqu#';rklsAA1AA
vFkZ&gs xsan\ rsjh bPNk gS fd r#.kh dsa v/j dks pqaou d:¡A fdUrq
;g rksdksa okj&okj gVkos gSA rkSgw rw ,slks <hB gS fd v/j jl dksa okj&okj
Åij mBs gS&Fkidh nS ds uhps fxjS gS&iQsj Åij mBs gS iQsj uhps fxjS gS&iQsj
Åij mBS gS iQsj uhps fxjs gSA
tc rhugq dkO; dg pqds rks vkil esa fookn Hk;ks] fd dkSu dks
dkO; mÙke gSA to vkilesa fookn u fuiV~;ks rks vkSj rks dksÅ àka u jáks
rhugq okgh L=kh ds ikl vk; viuks&viuks dkO; lquk; mÙke&eè;e dh
iw¡Nr Hk;s ro ok L=kh us dgh fd&
dfonZ.Mh dfonZ.Mh dfoZn.Mh u 'kal;A
dkfynkl iS ljLorh izlUUk jgh os tku x;s fd ;g ljLorh gSA ro
f[kl;k; dsa dkfynkl dgS gS&
vga j.Ms vga j.Ms vga j.MsA
jkaM eS dkSu gw¡\ jkaM eS dkSu gw¡\ jkaM esa dkSu gw¡&
rc ljLorh us eqlD;k; dSa dgh&
Rokesokga u 'kal;%A
vjs! rw&eS rks ,d gh gS] fdUrq ;k le; rks n.Mh dks dkO; Js"B gSA
;g fo|k lksa gsr djos dks iQy Hk;ks] vc tks lalkj esa yksxu lksa gsr
djS okds mHk; yksd lq/js v# tks lalkj esa yksxu lksa vufgr djsa muds
mHk; yksd foxjs ;kiS gw ,d n`"VkUr gSA
(173)
,d fo}ku okzã.k ekxZ esa tk; jgs] oMs tksj dh cjlk vkbZ ,d os';k
dks ?kj feY;ks àkabZa BkMs gS x;sA os';k us vknj lksa foBkjs] brsd esa ,d eqjnk
vk;ks] os';k us ykasMh dks cktkj esa Hksth fd ns[k rks eqjnk LoxZ dks x;k
fd udZ dks] yksaMh us dgh Fkw&Fkw eqjnk udZ dks x;k] fiQj nwljks eqjnk
fudj~;ks rc Hkh os';k us yksaMh dks Hksth vkSj ogh ckr dgh] ykSMh us dgh
vkgk! LoxZ dks x;kA rc czkã.k pdjk;s vkSj ok yksaMh lksa iwNh\ ckbZ rwus
LoxZ&udZ tk;oksa dSls tku fy;ks rc okus dghA
dfoÙk
tkdh [kwo [kwoh&[kwo [kwoh ;gk¡ pkju esa&rkdh [kwo [kwoh&[kwo [kwoh
àka oxkgukA tkdh ontkrh&ontkrh ;gk¡ pkju es a rkdks
ontkrh&ontkrh àka mjkgukAA Xoky dfo ,js&ijflf¼ fl¼&,js
tx&tkdh áka ljkguk&rkdh àka ljkgukA tkdh áka pkguk gS&rkdh
àka pkguk gS&tkdh áka pkg uk&rkdh àka pkgukAA1AA
áka ^lclksa* 'kCn lksa lax fgr 'kCn vk;ks gS] lks ;kdks vfHkizk; ;g
gS fd&'k=kq&fe=k lc iS leku fgr jk[kksA rqeus dkgq lks fgr dhUgks okus rqe
lksa fgr dhUgks rks ;g rks ijLij fgr O;ogkj iyVs dks Hk;ks lk¡pks fgr rks
;g gS fd&
nksgk&
djS cqjkbZ iS Hkyh&lks lk/w vo'ks"kA
djS HkykbZ iS Hkyh&rkesa dgk fo'ks"kAA1AA
;kiS ,d æ"VkUr gS&
fo'okfe=k dksa rids izHkko lksa lo czãÍf"k dgsa fdUrq Øks/ nqxZq.k
gks;os ds dkj.k of'k"B mulksa jktÍf"k rks dgs fdUrq czãÍf"k u dgsa] ;klksa
(174)
fo'okfe=k us Øksf/r gS dsa lkS iq=k u"V dj nhUgs vkSj of'k"B dks ukuk izdkj
dh ;kruk nhUgh_ rkS gw of'k"B us fo'okfe=k dks czãÍf"k u dgsA rc Øksf/
r gS dsa fo'okfe=k us of'k"B ds ekjos dks fopkj dhUgks] gkFk esa iQjlk
yhUgks v# jkr esa of'k"B dh dqVh ds ikl tk; fNis&ekjos dks volj ns[ku
yxs] ok le; of'k"B ds ikl lRlax gS jáksA Íf"k cSBs] mues ls ,d us dgh
fd izHkks vkidks fo'okfe=k cMks lrkos] cMks nq"V gSA of'k"B us dgh] ,sls
er dgks] fo'okfe=k cMks lTtu gS vkt fnu ckds leku riLoh ukfgA ge
dks og nq%[k dgk ns;xks] ge rks vius deZu ds Hkksx Hkksxsa gSA fNis Hk;s ekju
dksa vk;s fo'okfe=k us lksph] eS rks of'k"B dks ekjos vk;ks v# os esjh cMkbZ
dj jgs gSa_ lks fo'okfe=k iQjlk iQsad gkFk tksj of'k"B ds pj.ku esa tk;a
ijsA of'k"V us mBk; mudks ân; lksa yxk;s v# dgh fd] ^vgadkj djoks
jktÍf"k dks dke gS] v# vgadkj u djoks] Øks/ yksHk foljk; ds uez
gks;oks ;g czãÍf"k dks dke gS_ vkt lksa vki czãÍf"k Hk;sA*
lkaps fgr dks ,d nz"VkUr vkSj gw gS!
,d egkRek Jh xaxk th esa Ugk; jgs] ,d ohNw ty esa ogrks pyks
tk; egkRek dks n;k vkbZ muus gkFk esa mBk; yhUgks] okus dkV [kk;ksA ihMk
HkbZ egkRek us NksM+ nhUgksA og ty esa iQsj ogu yX;ks NViVku yX;ks egkRek
us iQsj mBk;ks iQsj okus dkV~;ksA ihMk lksa iQsj ty esa Mkj nhUgksaA ro yksxu
us dgh egkRek ;g dgk djks gks] ;g nq"V rks rqEgkjks izk.k gh yS ys;xksA
ro egkRek us dgh fd ;kdks LoHkko dkVoks gS lks ;g vius LoHkko dks
uk¯g NksMS_ egkRek us dgh esjks LoHkko n;k djos dks gS_ lks eSa D;ks vius
n;k ds LoHkko dks NksMw¡A ;g dg ?kkV iS yk; ohPNw dks /j nhUgksA
(175)
áka ^fgr* 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA vc fgr lksa vkxs vk;ks
^fu"dke* 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k d:a gw¡A
AA fu"dke AA
fu"dkerk og dgkoS gS fd tkesa usd gw¡ dkeuk ân; esa mn; uk¯g
gksa;A ek;ke; txr esa dkeuk ghu gks;oks cMh+ dfBu ckr gSA fdUrq 'kkL=k
v# egkReku us ;k fu"dke rkiS cMk+s tksj nhUgks gSA ;klksa eSa fu"dkerk iS
dNw dgw¡ gw¡A xhrk esa dáks gSa fd&
dkE;kuka deZ.kk U;kla&laU;kla do;ks fonq%A
dkeuku dks U;kl djoks gh lk¡pks lU;kl dgkoS gSA lks dSls\
^^dweksZxkuho loZ'k%AA** tSls dNqok foifÙk vk;s iS viuks eq[k <ky esa <ki
ys;A dey ty esa jgr Hk;s gw¡ ty dks Li'kZ u djsA
;kiS ,d æ"VkUr gS&
,d jktk_ jktk tud dh U;kbZ ijeKkuh jáksA okds ifjdj Hkh lo
Kkuh jgsaA ;klks yksx jktk dks fueksZgh dgsaA ,d fnuk okdks iq=k f'kdkj dksa
x;ksA ,d egkRek dh dqVh iS igq¡P;ksA egkRek us iq=k lksa firk dks uke iwaN~;ksA
iq=k us dgh fueksZgh jktk dks iq=k gw¡A egkRek vpaHks esa vk;s] euesa lksph
fueksZgh dks iq=k dSls\ ;klksa jktdqekj lksa dgh] rw Bgfj;ks_ eS vkÅ¡ gw¡
egkRek jktk dh ijh{kk ySu pysA jktk dks uke ';ke jáks] izFke jktk dh
nklh feyh oklks dgh&
nksgk&
lqu rw psjh ';kedh&ckr lqukoksa rksfgA
dqo
¡ j foukL;ks ¯lg us&tku ij~;ks ;g eksfgAA
nklh us dgh&
(176)
uk eS psjh ';ke dh&uk dksÅ esjks ';keA
fijkjO/ ol esy gS&lquks Í"kh vfHkjkeAA1AA
vkxs pfyds dqej dh L=kh feyh oklks egkRek us dgh&
lqu rw pkrqj lqanjh&voyk ;kSou okuA
nsoh okgu nyeY;ks&rsjks ifr jl[kkuAA
okus mÙkj nhUgks&
rfi;k iwjo tue dh&dgk tkuS lc yksxA
feys deZ cl vk; ge vo fof/ dhUg fo;ksxAA
vkxs dqej dh ekrk feyh rklksa egkRek dgSa gSa&
jkuh rqedks foifr vfr&lqr [kk;ks e`xjktA
gegw Hkkstu uk fd;ks&ogh e`rd ds dktAA1AA
ekrk us mÙkj fn;ks&
,d o`{k Mkjsa ?kuh&cSBs i{kh vk;A
jSu olsjk dfj losa&mfM&mfM pgqafnf'k tk;AA1AA
tc egkRek fueksZgh jktk ds ikl igq¡ps rks mulks dgh&
jktk eq[klksa jke dfg&gS vuFkZ dh ckrA
lqr [kk;ks e`xjkt us&eS ns[;ks ex tkrAA
ro jktk us dgh&
rfi;k ri D;ksa NksfM;ks&;gka uSd ugh lksxA
oklk txr ljk; dk&lHkh eqlkfiQj yksxAA
,slh ;k fueksZfgrk nsf[kdsa egkRek dqVh iS x;s] v# jktdqekj lksa dgh
csVk\ ?kj tk dsoy rsjks firk gh uk¯g rsjks lc ifjdj fueksZgh gSA
(177)
,slh ;g deZ Kkudh fu"dkerk gSA vc uo/k HkfÙkQ dh fu"dkerk
dgk\ rkfg dgS gS xhrk esa JhHkxoku us dáks gS fd&
;Rdjksfl ;nÜukfl&;Ttqgksfl nnkfl;r~A
;ÙkiL;fl dkSars;&rr dq#'o eaniZ.keAA
;kdks lkjka'k dgk! fd tks dNq feyS lo izHkq dks viZ.k dfjds xzg.k
djsa tks dNq gks; lc izHkq dks tkuSa] drkZ&/rkZ xksfoUnA ;kisa ,d æ"VkUr gS&
,d LFkku iS lRlax gS jáksA ,d us dgh fd tks R;kx x`gLFk oS".ko
lksa gS ldS gS_ og R;kx&R;kxh laU;klh lksa uk¯g gS ldSA ;k ckr iS fookn
c<~;ks rc ,d egkRek us dgh Bgjks! eSa ijh{kk ySdsa vkÅ¡ gw¡A
egkRek pysA ogk¡ ekxZ esa mUgsa ,d lU;klh dh dqVh feyh lqanj
cxhph yxhA ogka ,d xÅ vkbZ pju yxhA lU;klh us lksVk ekj~;ks xÅ
ejxbZA ;g ns[k egkRek us dgh vkidksa xÅ gR;k yxh! lU;klh us dgh]
^dSlh vKkfu;u dh lh ckr djks gks dgwa czã dks gR;k yxS gSA vga czãksfLeA
Jqfr esa dáks gSA iQsj gR;k Hkh yxh rks bUæ dks yxh_ dkgs lksa] fd gkFk dks
jktk bUæ gSA*
lU;klh dh ;k ckr iS bUæ dks lksp ij~;ks fd o`Fkk gh ;g ew[kZ] eksdksa
xkS&gR;k dks nks"kh cukos gSA bUæ czkã.k dks :i èkj ds vk;s! v# iwaNh ;g
cxhph dqVh dkSu dh gS\ laU;klh us dgh esjhA bUæus iwaNh&;g 'kjhj dkdks
gS\ laU;klh us dgh esjks\ bUæ us dgh&MaMk dkdks gS\ lU;klh us dgh esjksA
bUæ us iwaNh ;g ejh xÅ dkdh gS\ lU;klh us dgh&u tkus dkSu dh! bUæus
iwaNh ekju gkjks gkFk dkdks gS\ lU;klh us dgh esjksA rc czkãk.k bUæ gS x;sA
(178)
gS rekps lU;klh ds xky esa yxk;s] v# dgh vjs ew[kZ! eSa&rSa NwVh ugha v#
czã cU;ks gS eksdksa nks"k yxkoS gS izk;f'pr xÅ gR;k dks dj] ugh rks udZ
tk;xksA ;g dg bUæ vUrè;kZu gS x;sA v# egkRek reklksa ns[k oS".ko dh
ijh{kk dks pysA
egkRek ,d uxj esa ,d oS".ko ds ikl vk;s] okus vknj lksa iz.kke
dhUgks] v# vius ?kj yS pY;kSA tc ?kj igq¡ps cMks lqanj x`g nsf[kdsa egkRek
us dgh ;g ?kj dgk vkidks gh gS\ oS".ko us dgh esjks uk¯g ;g Jh Bkdqj
th dks gS] ?kj esa x;sA oSHko nsf[k dsa egkRek us iwaNh fd ;g oSHko dgk
vkidks gh gS\ cgqr vPNks gSA oS".ko us dgh ;g lo Bkdqj th dks gS esjks
uk¯gA iQsj osVk&osVh L=kh vkfn us vk;dsa egkRek dksa iz.kke dhUgh] egkRek
us v'khokZn nSdas oS".ko lksa iwNh! fd Hkxrth ;g dgk vkigh dks ifjdj
gS\ oS".ko us dgh! dg rks nhUgh esjks dNq uk¯g Jh Bkdqj th dks ;s lc
tu gSA
brsd esa vkjrh HkbZ lc eafnj esa vk;sA egkRek us laqnj JhHkxoku ds
n'kZu djds oS".ko lksa iwaNh! ;s dgk vkids gh Bkdqj gS cMh lqanj ewfrZ gS
oS".ko us dghA cl! ;gh rks esjs gS vkSj lc budks gS] eSa dgk d:¡ eSa rks
budks nkl gw¡ tks vkKk nsa; ikyu d:¡ gw¡A
egkRek ykSV ds lRlax esa vk;s] v# ok iq#"k lksa dgh fd rw lk¡p
dgs&tks R;kx ,d oS".ko lks gS lds og lU;klh lks uk¯g gS lds&ge ijh{kk
dj vk;s v# vk¡[ku ns[k vk;sA
;gk¡ yksa deZ&Kku v# uo/k HkfÙkQ fu"dkerk o.kZu dhUgh vc ftu
Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us áka fu"dke 'kCn o.kZu dhUgks lks izse ekxZ ds
vkpk;Z gSa&;k fy;s izsedh fu"dkerk o.kZu djos esa vkoS gSA
(179)
izse esa tc viuikS gh ukafg jgS] rks dkeuk cspkjh dgk¡ lksa vk;axhA
nksgk&
czã ugha ek;k ugh&ugha tho u¯g dkyA
viuh gw lqf/ uk jgh&jáks ,d uanykyAA
v/ ewans&vk/s [kqys&gsfj jgs fop ek¡fgA
vc ;s uSuk ';ke ds&l[kh gekjs uk¯gAA
,d mnZw dks dfo 'ksj dgsa gSa&
vki esa vkrk ugha&ikrk ugha tc rd mlsA
vkSj tc ikrk gw¡ mldks&vki [kkstkrk gw¡ eSaAA
xksfidk nf/ ospos dksa pyha&lks og rks uk¯g dgS! nfèkysgq&nfèkysgq
fdUrq&izsfeu erokjh ekFks iS nfèkdh eVdh èkfj ds dgSa gSa fd&
vjh ekbZ\ dksÅ ysgqjh xksikySA
vkgk! dSlks lqanj Hkko gSA ;k Hkkodksa os xksihtu tkusa vFkok izseh
tugh tkusaA gels ik"kk.k ân; ;k Hkkodksa dgk tkusxsA xksihtu izHkq I;kjh
D;ks gS! ;kiS nso dfo dgSa gSa fd&
loS;k&ek[ku lksa eu nw/ lksa ;kSou] gS nf/rSa vf/dS mj bZBhA
tk Nfo vkxsa Nikdj NwNks&leLr lq/k&olq/k lo lhBhAA
uSufu usg&N;ks dfo nso&oq>kor~ oSu&fo;ksx vaxhBhA
,slh jlhyh vfgjh vgS] dgks D;ksa u yxS eu eksgus ehBhAA
izse es fu"dkerk vius vki cuh jgS gSA v# áka yksa fu"dkerk jgh
vkoS gS fd Lo;a izHkq gkj tk; gSA
(180)
,d fnuk ,d izseh ds lehi izHkq izxV Hk;s! v# yypk;os dksa oklksa
dgh dNq ojnku ek¡xksA gekjks vk;oks fujFkZd u tk;] izseh us dgh tc vki
gh izkIr gS x;s rks lc Hkjik;ks gS x;ks! vc dgk ojnku ek¡xwA Hkxoku us
dgh dNq rks ekaxks izseh us dgh rks ,d dke djks fd esjs ân; esa dkeuk
gh mn; uk¯g gks;A Hkxoku us dgh vth ;g dgk ek¡X;ks gS&dNw vkSj ek¡xksA
izseh us dgh rks ,d dke djks! tho cMs nq%[k ikosa mudks m¼kj dj nsgqA
Hkxoku us dgh izseh! tc tho dks m¼kj dj fn;ks rks muds iki dkSu
HkksxSxksA izseh us dgh eSa gw¡! eksfg lc iki HkqxS;ksA Hkxoku us dgh] ^rqels
iq.;kRek izseh dks dgha iki Hkqxk;s tk; gSA* îzseh us dgh rks ,d dke djks
lods iki {kek dj nsgq] Hkxoku~ us dgh]* ^lc ds iki ,d lkFk {kek dj
nsoks vlaHko gSA* îzseh us dgh izHkks! vki rks vlaHko dks Hkh laHko dj ldks
gksA* ^Jh Hkxoku us dgh]* ^fd ;k txg eSa vleFkZ gw¡A* îzseh us dgh!* ^tc
vleFkZ gks rks oj ek¡xos dks dkgs dks vkxzg dhUgksA* rc Hkxoku us dgh
izseh! ge rkslksa gkjs&rw thR;ksA iszfe;u ds vkxs gekjh ,d uk¯g pySA izseh
us dgh izHkks! gkj rks esjh HkbZA thr rks rc gksrh tc lc thou dks m¼kj
dj nsrs! ;g lqu ytk; dsa eqldjk;s&;g dgdsa izHkq varè;kZu gS x;s fd&
^^rqe ,sls fu"dke izsfe;u ds n'kZu lksa gh tho dks dY;k.k gks;xksA**
;g esa izFke gh izkFkZuk dfj vk;ks fd&tc izse esa viuiks gh ukafg rks
cspkjh dkeuk dkSu ds ikl tk;xh] izseh LokHkkfod gh fu"dke jáks vkoS
gS] og rks vius izhre ds flok; vkSj dNq uk¯g pkgs] I;kjs dksa lq[k gks;
;kgh esa viuks eaxy tkuS gS] v# dáks djsa gSaA
^^LoxZ u bPNksa&udZ u Mjksa&/jksa /eZ gfjoa'k dksA**
(181)
;kiS ,d æ"VkUr gS&
,d fnuk ukjn uanxzke vk;s! ykyk viuh ikSjh iS mnkl cSBs] ukjn
us MaMksr dfj iwNh\ ^fd izHkks mnkl D;ks gks* izHkq us dgh rfc;r Bhd uk¯gA
ukjn us dgh] ^rks dNq nok nk# djks]* izHkq us dgh] ^nok rks esjs ikl gS]
fdUrq vuwiku uk¯g feyS] ;klkS nok djos esa vVfd jáks gw¡A* ukjn us dgh
ekslks dgks esa vuwiku yk; nÅ¡A izHkq us dgh] ^pj.k js.kq vuqiku gS lks yk;
nsgqA* ukjn =kSyksD; esa Hkzesa Hkyk dkSu Hkxoku dks pj.k js.kq nSds udZ esa
tkos] okfil ykSV vk;sA v# Hkxoku lksa vleFkZrk tuk;os pysA tc uanxzke
ds lehi vk;s ,d xksih tk; jgh okus dgh] ûkjn mnkl dSls nhlks gks_*
ûkjn us dgh]* Hkxoku dh rfc;r Bhd ukfga muus pj.k js.kq vuwiku
eaxk;ks] eSa =kSyksd esa fiQj~;ks dkgwus u nhUgks lks Hkxoku dksa tokc nsos okfil
mnkl tkÅ¡gw¡A ûkjn ds ,sls okD; lqu xksih g¡lh! v# dgh]* ûkjn esjs ikao
dh pj.k js.kq yS tkvks tklksa I;kjs izlUu gksa;A esjh ijokg uk¯gA udZ tkÅ¡
rks dksbZ Hk; uk¯g] I;kjs rks vku¡n esa gksa;xsA* ;g lqu ukjn izse esa eXu xn~Xkn
gS dsa ok xksih ds ikao esa yksVsA v# okdh in jt eq¡g esa Mkj lhl iS p<kbZA
rFkk izHkq ds ikl iksVjh oka/ ok xksih dh pj.k js.kq yS x;sA izHkq pj.k js.kq
ik; gals! v# Fkksjh eq¡g esa Mkj lhl lksa yxkbZA ukjn lksa dgh]* ns[kks] esjh
izsfeu xksih! ;kgh lksa =kSyksD; esa xksih flok; eksdksa vkSj fiz; dksÅ uk¯gA
;k izdkj izse ds ekxZ dh fu"dkerk vfrfg v‰qr gSA ;k izseekxZ ds
fu"dkeh dgk dgSa lks lquksA
AA eka> AA
nqfu;kds ijiapksa esa&ge etk u¯g dNq ik;k thA
HkkbZ&oa/q ekrk&firk ifr&lclksa ft; vdqyk;k thAA
(182)
oÙnkou
(183)
NksM+&NkM+ ?kjokj dku dqy&;gh iaFk eu Hkk;k thA
yfyr fd'kksjh&;qxy pju esa&vc gB usg yxk;k thAA1AA
D;k djuk gS larfr&laifr&feF;k lo tx ek;k gSA
'kky&nq'kkyk ghjk&eksrh esa eu D;ksa Hkjek;k gSAA
ekrk&firk ifr ca / w lo&xks j [k /a n k cuk;k gS A
yfyr fd'kksjh&pju&pk# Hkt&rt ;ks txr Hkqyk;k gSAA2AA
cu&cu fiQjuk csgrj gedks&jru Hkou u¯g HkkoS gSA
yrk rjs iM+ jgus esa lq[k&ukfgu lst lqgkoS gSAA
lksuk dj /j lhl&Hkyk rfd;k [;ky u vkoS gSA
yfyr fd'kksjh&uke izHkqdk&ti ti eu lpq ikoS gSAA3AA
v"V flf¼ uofuf¼ gekjs&eqBBh esa gjne jgrhA
ugha tokgj eksrh lksuks&=kHkqou dh laifÙk pgrhAA
HkkoS uk nqfu;k¡ dh ckrsa&fnyoj dh pjpk jgrhA
yfyr fd'kksjh&ikj yxkoS&ek;k dh lfjrk cgrhAA4AA
izseh fu"dke dkgs lksa gks; fd&og tkusa gS fd esjs izHkq "kV~xq.k ,s'o;Z
leFkZ gSa&eksdksa {kqæ dkeuk lksa dke dgk\
vS'oÕ;ZL; lexzL;&ohÕ;ZL; ;'k'k%fJ;kA
Kku oSjkX; ;ks'pSo "k..kk Hkx brhaxr%AA
vFkZ&tkesa leLr ,s'o;Z&leLr oh;Z&leLr ijkØe&leLr ;'k] leLr
y{eh&leLr Kku v# oSjkX; gks;&lks Hkxoku dgkoS gSA
(184)
vc bu xq.kudks izseh ân; esa dgk Hkko djS gS fd&
(û)
(ü)
(ý)
(þ)
(ÿ)
g
(ö)
izHkqds ,S'o;Z xq.k ds vkxs LoxkZfnd rqPN gSA
izHkq ds oh;Z ijkØe xq.kds vkxs czãyksd rqPN gSA
izHkq ds ;'k xq.k ds vkxs pØorhZ jkT; rqPN gSA
izHkq ds Jh xq.k ds vkxs ikrky ds jkT; rqPN gSA
izHkq ds xq.k uke ds vkxs v"V flf¼ uo fuf¼ rqPN
S
A
çHkq ds oSjkX; xq.k ds vkxs eqfÙkQ rqPN gSA
vFkkZr~ izseh tkusa gS fd&esjs izHkq es gh lc gS] ?kj esa èkjh oLrq dh
dkeuk djoks o`Fkk gSA ;kgh lksa og fu"dke gSA
áka yksa fu"dkerk iS tks dNq cU;ks lks dáks! fdUrq vkt dky rks
ldkerk brsd c< xbZ gS fd ck/k&foifÙk lq[k&nq%[k jksx&'kksd laifÙk&foifÙk
vkfn] ckru ds fy;s rks yksx ijekRek dks ekus] ;fn ;s dkeuk u gks; rks
yksx izHkq dksa gh uk; ekusaA ldkeh dkeuk djsa fd gekjks veqd dke gS tk;
rks ge lR; ukjk;.k dh dFkk djkbaxsA gekjs csVk gS tk; rks Hkkxor
djkbaxsA Nksjk vPNks gS tk; rks nsoh dksa ukfj;y p<k;¡xsA fiQj nyky
egkjkt us dgw¡ crk; nhUgks fd&rksiS lk<+s lkrh 'kfupj p<+ks gS rks vuU;
oS".ko gS dsa Hkh egke`R;q×t;&nqxkZikB gksu yxsA vkfn ukuk izdkj dh
dkeuk lalkj dks [kk;s tk; gSA
rkiS æ"VkUr gS fd&
,d euq"; us HkSjksa dh ekurk ekuh fd&esjs Nksjk gks; rks vkidksa HkSalk
Pk<+Å¡xks] HkSjo dìk lksa okdsa Nksjk Hk;ksA fdUrq og iq#"k ej x;ks] v# ejrh
(185)
le; vius Nksjk lksa dg x;ks fd HkSjksa dks HkSalk p<+k; nhTkks] eSaus rksis
ekurk ekuh gSA Nksjk vfgald jáksA okus HkSalk o/ rks uk¯g dhUgks] fdUrq
jLlk lks dldsa HkSjo dh ewfrZ esa HkSalk cka/ vk;ks] HkSalk gVhyh tkr jgh
tks >Vdk nhUgks rks HkSjo dh ewfrZ m[kj xbZA vc okdksa HkSlk&jke
?klhVr&?klhVr yS pys] jLrk esa nsoh dks eB feY;ksA nsoh us dgh vjs HkSjo!
rsjh ;g dgk nqnZ'kk gks; jgh gS\ HkSjksa us Øksèk esa >Yyk; das dghA jkaM!
dkgw Hkxr lksa dke uk¯g ij~;ksA ugha rsjh gw¡ ;g nqnZ'kk gksrh! lks dkeuk
dju gkjs&fl¼ djr gkjs&iw.kZ dju gkjs nsork dh lcdh cM+h nqnZ'kk gks;
gSA
eSa czkã.k jáks! fdUrq O;kl th us dáks gS fd&
O;klfg czkã.k ftu fxuks] gfj nklu dks nklA
Jhjk/koYyHk dkjus a & láks txr~ migklAA
lks migkl okjks czkã.k gw¡A mijksfgrkbZ esjs iwoZt djr jgsA fdUrq eksdksa
,d egkRek ds opu feys fd&
ukjk;.k tkdh foHkkS&ru/u /jk fudsrA
frfga fgr dkSMhnsu esa&dj Hkjdj ty ysrAA
rclksa ijkbZ lsok&#txkj djr cq<+kiks vk; x;ksA vc esjh cqf¼
'kB;kuh tks vius HkkbZ;u dksa nyky dgsa vijk/ {kekA gekjs iwoZt rks ;g
dgr jgs fd&
lUr% larq fujaÙkje~ lqØfruks foèoLr ikiks njkrA
jktkuka ifjiky ;Urq olq/ks /ekZfLFkfr lafon%AA
dkys larfr o"kZ.kks ty eqp% lUrq fLFkj iq.;r%A
(186)
eksnUrh /uo¼ oka/o lqg~n~xks"Bh izeksn% iztkAA
vFkZ&gs izHkq\ lar iq#"k lqd`fr dfjdsa ikiu dksa uk'k djsa] jktk U;k;
lksa iztk ikyu djsaA le;kuqlkj o"kkZ gks;A lr~ iq#"k /eZ esa fLFkj jfgdsa
iq.;dh o`f¼ djsaA lc tu /u /kU; lksa le`¼ gSdsa oa/q ck¡/o lksa izse dfjds
feydsa jgsaA ;k izdkj lc iztk viuks le; O;rhr djsaA dgka yksa dgsa
fu"dkerk dksa cMks foLrkj gSA ;fn vkSj dNw dgh rks dgks rks fcuk dke
dh yMkbZ eksy ysuks ijsa vkt dky lukru /eZ dh ;gh n'kk gSA
vc ^^fu"dke** lksa vkxs vk;ks ^êfr** 'kCn lksa okiS dNq dgksa gksaA
AA efr AA
efr&cqf¼ v# LoHkko izpfyr Hkk"kk esa ,d dgkosa gSA lqefr&dqeqfr
dksa&lqcqf¼&dqcqf¼ lc tkusa gSA nq;ksaZ/u dh dqcqf¼ jgh! ;klksa og uk'k dksa
izkIr Hk;ks! ikaMou dh lqcqf¼ jgh ;klksa muus lq[k ik;ksA uhfr 'kkL=k esa efr
dh igpku ;k izdkj crkbZ gSA
nSokstkr% {kekoSrks xa/oksZ e/qj% LojaA
ekuq"ka efr pkrqÕ;±&fi'kkp efr fuxq.kZ%AA
v{k;a p Hk;a ukfLr ;'k ls âqxz rkelkA
Loj'p okd Hkz"Va'p e`x'p efr dkrj%AA
edZVa efr pkapY;a loZ Hk{kh p ok;l%A
,oa tkfr euq";k.kka n'k izdkjks mP;rsAA1AA
vFkZ&euq"; tkfr nl izdkj dh gks; gS v# mudh efr ;k izdkj dh
gks; gSA û- {kekoar efr nsork] ü- e/qj Loj efr xa/oZ] ý- prqj efr ;FkkFkZ
euq";] þ- fuxqZu efr fi'kkp] ÿ- fuHkZ; efr ;{k] ö- rkelh mxzefr jk{kl]
÷- diV efr cxqyk] ø- Hk;Hkhr efr e`x] ù- papy efr oanj] ûú- v#
(187)
loZHk{kh er dkSvk gks; gSA
vc lqefr dgk\ rkfg dgSa gSa&
dfoÙk
ns[kSrks fopkj dfj&lquS rks fopkfj dfj&oksyS rks fopkj dfj djS rks
fopkj gSA [kkoS rks fopkfj dfj&ihosrks fopkj dfj&lkSos rks fopkj
dfj&djuksgh okj gSAA cSBs rks fopkj dfj mBS rks fopkj dfj&pyS
rks fopkj dfj&;gh efr lkj gSA ns; rks fopkj dfj&ys;rks fopkj
dfj&lqanj fopkj dfj ;gh fuj/kj gSAA
jktk Hkkst dh lHkk esa lqefr okjh ,d lhrk uke dh dfo=kh jgSA ,d
fnuk ,d xjchys dfo us vdM+ dsa dghA
dfoRoa u Jq.kqR;so&dì.k% dhfrZ oftZRk%AA1AA
;g xoksZfÙkQ lqu jktk dNq eu esa [ksfnr Hk;sA rc lqefr okjh lhrk
dgsa gSa fd&
grk ns o s u do;ks ijkdkLrs xtk¿fiA
'kksHkk u tk;rs rs"kk egsUæ xzga fcukAA
vFkZ&nSous dfo v# gkFkh dks ;k fy;s cMs+ cuk;s gSa] fd os jktkf/
jkt ds njckj fcuk vkSj dgw¡ 'kksHkk u ikosa gaSA
,d fnu jktk Hkkst dkgw dfoiS vizlUu Hk;s rks lqefr okjh lhrk dgS
gS fd&
nks"kefi xq.kokut u nz"Vkxq.k jkfx.kks u f[k|UrsA
izhR;So% 'kf'ku% ifrra i';fUr yskd dyad efiAA
vFkZ&xq.kh esa nks"k fn[kkbZ ns; rksgw xq.k xzkgd vizlu ukafg gks; gSA
izR;{k ns[kos esa vkoS gS fd paæek esa dyad gksr Hk;s gw yksx okdksa izse lksa
(188)
ns[ks gSaA
vc ,d lqefr izsfeu xksih dh lquks! tksfr"kh vk;ks okdksa izselksa
cSBkjksA v# xksih tksfr"kh lksa iwNs gS&
dfoÙk dh rqd&esjks eu eksgulksa yX;ks jgS&jSu fnuA
eksgu dks ekslks eu ykfx gS crkvksrksAA
;gk¡ ykS lqefr dgh vc dqefr dksa dgS gSA
NIiS&
xq# voKk djS&lk/q fuank foLrkjSA
f'kodh fuank djS&czã esa Hksn fopkjSAA
uke ds cy vijk/&uke ijrki u tkuSA
os n iq j k.k mya f ?k vkius eu dks er ekuS A A
fcu J¼k mins'k vkSj Bfx vkiqfg iks"kSA
fut bfUæu ds gsr&psr ij fiaM¯g lks"kSAA
;s n'k vijk/ rftnsgq rs lk/q laxfr esa jfy feyksA
rRoosÙkk frg¡qyksd esa jke uke frfg dksa iQyksAA
;k NIiS esa }S iafÙkQ vf/d gSa&lks dkO; dh jhfr lksa ;s v'kq¼ gS fdUrq
egkRek dh ok.kh dh jhfr lksa 'kq¼ gSA
vkt dkyds Nksjku dh rks dqefr dgos esa ugha vkoS os ekrk firk
xq# dh rks pykbZ] nsorklksa dgs gS&lR;kxzgh 'kadj lksa dgaS gSa&
dfoÙk
vc u xySxh nky&Hkkjresa HkwrukFk&cSBs&cSBs jke uke pkgS rks fy;k
djsaA iwtus dh ckr dgk&iw¡Nrk Hkh ugha dksbZ&pkgsa rks cykls&eqfÙkQ
(189)
dk'kh esa fn;k djsaAA ,d gh mik; 'ks"k&yTtk eku R;kx dj&[kknh
/j pank&pV~V cudsa fy;k djsaA vki cus yhMj&xus'k gkS
okyafV;j&dgnks mekls&fuR; ,sdfVax fd;k djsaAA
;g vkt dky ^dqefr* dh n'kk gS vo eS ,d æ"VkUr nS ds ;k fo"k;
dkss lekIr d:¡xks ;k æ"VkUr esa dqefr&lqefr ds vusd æ"VkUr gS&
'kqØkpk;Z jk{kl ds xq# lathouh fo|k tkus&os tks jk{kl ekjks tk;
okdksa ftok; nsaA nsorku ds xq# o`gLifr us vius iq=k dp lksa dgh fd rw
'kqØkpk;Z dh lsok dfjds ;g lathouh fo|k lh[k ySA dp firk dh vkKk
ik; 'kqØ ds ikl x;ksA [kwc xq# lsok dfj fo|k i<+u yX;ksA àkabZ nso;kuh
'kqØkpk;Z iq=kh i<SA dp v# nso;kuh dks ijLij izse gS x;ksA jk{klu dksa
;g ckr vPNh u yxh&muus fNidsa dbZ ckj dp dksa ekj Mkj~;ks fdUrq
nso;kuh ds dgs lksa 'kqØ us dp dks ftok; nhUgks fo|k lekIr HkbZA xq#
vkKk ySds dp ?kj tku yxsA muus nso;kuh lksa izse ds dkj.k fopkj dhUgks
fd oklksa fey ys&lksa nso;kuh ds ikl x;s v# vius tk;os dks gky dáksA
nso;kuh us dgh&ekslks fookg dfjdsa ro ?kj tk; ldks gks&eSa rqedksa pkgw¡
gw¡A dp us dgh dSlh vuFkZ dh ckr djS gS rw esjh xq# iq=kh cgu gS eSa rkslksa
O;kg u d:¡xks ro nso;kuh us Jki nhUgks fd rsjh fo|k lc fujFkZd gS
tk;xh! v# dp us Hkh Jki nhUgksa fd rks dksa czkã.k ifr u feysxksA nksÅ
fonk Hk;sA
,d fnuk jk{klu ds jktk o`"kiokZ dh iq=kh 'kfeZ"Vk vkbZ v# nso;kuh
lksa dgh pyks cfgu eku ljksoj Luku dj vkoas&nksÅ xbZ ekuljksoj es Luku
(190)
dhUgks izFke nso;kuh fudkl vk;h v# Hkwy lksa 'kfeZ"Bk ds diM+k igu
yhUgs 'kfeZ"Bk vkbZA Øks/ lksa okusa v# okdh lgsyh rFkk nklh us nso;kuh
dks eku ljksoj esa /dsy vki ?kj dksa pyh xbZA
jktk ;;kfr f'kdkj dksa vk;s&muus ,d L=kh eku ljksoj esa ogrh ns[k
gkFk idj fudkjhA nso;kuh us fudj dsa dgh eSa 'kqØ dh iq=kh gw¡&vkius esjks
gkFk idj cpkbZ ;klksa vki esjs ifr Hk;s&
nso;kuh ;;kfr dksa ySds ?kj vkbZ firk lksa lo gky dáks 'kqØ o`"kiokZ
iS okdh iq=kh ds dkj.k cgqr vizlUu Hk;s ro o`"kiokZ vk; pjuu esa ij~;ksA
dgh vkidh iq=kh tks naM ns; esjh iq=kh 'kfeZ"Bk lc ekuus dks rRij gSA
nso;kuh us dgh esjs fookg ds i'pkr~] esjh nklh gS ds jguks ijSxksA o`"kiokZ
us Lohdkj dhUgksA
'kqØkpk;Z us ;;kfr ds lkFk nso;kuh dks fookg dhUgks! v# 'kfeZ"Vk
nklh ou ds nso;kuh l¡x xbZA
dNq fnuku esa nso;kuh dsa rks dksbZ larku u HkbZ fdUrq 'kfeZ"Bk lksa
;;kfr dks xqIr izse às tk;os ds dkj.k okds rhu iq=k Hk;sA ,d fnuk cM+ks
iq=k iq# [ksy jáks cM+ks lqanj jáks oklksa nso;kuh us iwNh rw dkdks iq=k gS\ rsjks
dgk uke gS\ rsjs ekrk&firk dks dgk uke gS\ rc iq# us dgh&eSa {k=kh iq#
esjks uke gS] ekrk 'kfeZ"Bk v# firk ;;kfr gSA ;g lqu nso;kuh lkSfr;k
Mkgds ds dkj.k Øks/ ls ty ejh] v# nkSjh&nkSjh firk ds ikl tk; lc
gky dáksA 'kqØkpk;Z Øksf/r gS Jki nhUgks] ^^;;kfr o`¼ksHkoA**
iQsj nso;kuh ?kj vkbZA ifr dks o`¼ ns[kdsa n;kvkbZ i'pkr~ dhUgks 'kqØ
ds ikl xbZ mulksa izkFkZUkk dhUghA 'kqØ us dgh fd Jki feF;k uk¯g tk;A
(191)
dksbZ iq=k o`¼kidky ysa ds ;kSOku ns ns; rks gS lds gSA nso;kuh 'kqØ us dks
dáks ;;kfr lksa dáks] ;;kfr us iq=k lks dáks] fdUrq dksbZ iq=k cq<+kiks ySos
dksa jkth u Hk;s&rc iq# us cq<+kiksa ySdj ;kSou nhUgksA ;;kfr ;kSou Hkksxos
yxsA dNq fnuku esa ;;kfrus iq#dks ;kSoukoLFkk nS dsa cq<+kiksa yS yhUgksA v#
jkt fryd iq# dksa dj nhUgksA iQsj vki nso;kuh] 'kfeZ"Bk dks ySdsa ou esa
ok.kizLFk vkJe fuokgos pys x;s] ;k vk[;kf;dk esa dbZ æ"VkUr lqefr&dqefr
ds feyS gSA
vc f}rh; egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQ dh v/Z if{kdk lekIr HkbZ&;kdks
vk'k; dgk fd lc lksa fgr jkf[kdsa fu"dke gksvks iQsj dgk djks
fd&^ôÙnkou foJke**
lks oÙnkou dh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA oÙnkou AA
Jh oÙnkou ije 'kkafr LFkku dksa dgSa gSaA Jh oÙnkou lksa ije'kkafr
LFkku vkSj dksÅ f=kHkqou esa ukafgA tc tho lolksa fgr dfjds&fu"dke efr
gS tk; rc okdks ân; ije 'kkafr dksa izkIr gks; gS ro og tho Jh oÙnkou
okl dks vf/dkjh gks; gSA JhoÙnkou vykSfdd /ke gSA okesa fuokl dju
gkjs egkRek tu Jh oÙnkou dks lq[kik;dsa dgk dgas gaSA lks lquks\
gekjs Jh oÙnkou mj vksjA
ek;k dky rgk¡ u¯g O;kiS&tgk¡ jfld fljekSjAA
NwV tkr lr vlr Hkkouk&eudh nkSjk nkSjA
Hkxor jfld crkbZ Jhxq# vey vykSfdd BkSjAA
lksa tgk¡ ek;k dky ugha O;kiS&tgka lr&vlr Hkkouk NwV tk; tks
BkSj vey vykSfdd gSA vSlksa dsoy JhoÙnkou ds vkSj dkSu gS lds gSA ;kgh
(192)
lksa ;k /ke ds fo"k; esa xhrk esa izHkq dgsa gSaA
u r‰kl;rs lw;sZ&u 'k'kkadks u ikod%A
;n~XkRok u fuorZUrs&r¼ke ijea eeAA
JhHkxoku gw¡ ;k /ke iS jh>s&os dgk dgsa gSa&
JhoÙnkou ifjR;T; iknesda u xPNfrA
tc ,slksa egk efgek dks /ke gS rc&lc nsork ;kdh dka{kk djS gS
Jhen~Hkkxor esa Jh czãk th dgsa gSa&
Jh oÙnkou fdefi xqYe yrkS"k/hukeA
Jh 'kadj th rks JhoÙnkou iS brsd jh>S fd l[kh Hks"k /kfjds jkl
esa vk;s v# xksis'oj dgk;ds àkabZ JhoÙnkou esa fojkt x;sA Jh fo".kqHkxoku
Jh oÙnkou lksa u v?kkosa] JhoÙnkou ds lehi NVhdjk xzke esa cSBs&cSBs
x#M xksfoUn dgkosa gSA
ekrk Jh y{eh Jh ;equk dh iYyhikj Jh oÙnkou ds lUeq[k csyou
esa gkFk tksjsa cSBh vcyksa JhoÙnkou dh dka{kk dj jgh gSaA
Jh jkekorkj esa ftu L=kh iq#"k Íf"k&eqfu vkfn dksa izHkq dks vuwi :i
nsf[kdsa ijekuan izkIr djos dh bPNk HkbZ mudks gw¡ ijekuan /ke JhoÙnkou
esa mRiUu gks;os dh izHkq us vkKk nhUghA iqjk.ku esa izlax gS fd Jqfr v#
nsodU;k gw Jh oÙnkou esa mRiÂ gS ds xksidU;k dgkabZA
dgk¡ yksa dgaS tk Jh oÙnkou iS lk{kkr~ iq#"kksÙke eksgs&czãk&:æ Jh
fo".kq v# Jh y{eh tkdh dka{kk djsa&Jh jkekorkj ds Lo:i Ja`xkj dh
tgk¡ izkfIr HkbZ&Jqfr nso dU;k tgka xksidU;k dgkabaZ&ok Jh oÙnkou efgek
dgks dSls o.kZu dhUgks tk; gSA ospkjh pkjgw eqfÙkQ dks gw¡ JhoÙnkou dks
(193)
vkJ; ysuks iMks gS&
JhoÙnkou dh pwgjh&pyh eqfÙkQ Bqdjk;A
fcgkfju nkl vpjt dgk&';kek egy dek;AA1AA
eqfÙkQ dgS xksiky lksa esjh eqfÙkQ crk;A
c`t jt mfM eLrd yxS&eqfÙkQ&eqÙkQ gS tk;AA2AA
vc ;k /ke dksa oSHko dSlks\ jktk jkuh dkSu\ rkfg dgsa gSA
in&uo dq¡oj pØ pwMkef.k uìfr lkaojks jkf/dk r#f.k ef.k iVjkuhA
'ks"kx`g vkfn cSdqaB i;ZUr yksa&yksd FkkuSr cy jkt/kuhAA
es?k NIiu dksV ckx lhpar tgk¡ eqfÙkQ pkjksa tgk¡ Hkjsa ikuhA
lwj 'kf'k ikg# iou ty bfUnzjk&pj.k nklh HkkV fuxe okuhAA
/je dqroky 'kqd lwr ukjn pk# djr pjpk ludkfn KkuhA
lÙk xqu ikSfj;k dky oa/v
q k tgk¡ MkafM;r dke jfr lq[k fu'kkuhAA
dud ejdr /ju dq¡t dqlefr egay&eè; deuh; l;uh; BkuhA
iy u foNqjr nksÅ rgk¡ u¯g tkr dksm O;kl egyu fy;sa ihdnkuhAA
vc ;k vykSfdd JhoÙnkou dks vf/dkjh dkSu\ rkiS dgsa gSa tks
fo"k;k 'kfÙkQ lksa nwj jgsa&viuikS folkj ns;&=ku rsa uhp viudksa ekuS&fuank
Lrqfr leku tkuS&lnk Jh fiz;k izhre ds Hktu esa rRij jgS iziap lks
HkktS&lks JhoÙnkou dks vf/dkjh gSA Jh lsod th dgsa gSaA
AA dqaMfy;k AA
dgr&dgr u¯g dfg ijS&jgr tq eu¯g fopkjA
lgr&lgr ck<s Hkxfr&x`g ru xq# fgr xkjAA
x`g ru xq# fgr xkfj&gkfj viuh dj ekurA
(194)
pkj osn lqLe`fr tq pkj&Øe deZ u tkurAA
Mkfj vfo|k dfj fopkj&fpr&fgr gfjoa'k¯gA
ukfj jfld ân ou fcgkj&efgek u ijS dfgAA1AA
vc Jh oÙnkou esa dSls jgSaA rkfg dgas gSa&
dfoÙk
iku pj.kke`r dks&xku xqu xu dks&gfj dFkk lquS lnk&fg;dks
gqyloksA izHkqdh mrhju dh&xwnjh vkS phju dh&Hkky Hkqt daB
mj&Nkiu dks yloksAA lsukifr pkgr gS ldy tue Hkfj&oÙnkou
lhek rs&ckgj u fudloksAA jkèkk eu jatu dh&'kksHkk uSu datu
dh&eky xjs xaqtu dh dq¡tu esa cloksAA1AA
egkReku us Jh oÙnkou ds rhu Lo:i o.kZu dhUgs gS&
û- fut oÙnkou] ü- c`t oÙnkou] ý- orZeku oÙnkouA
fut oÙnkou og dgkoS gS fd tgk¡ Jhfiz;k izhre dh yhyk lnk
loZnk gks;ks djS gSA c`t oÙnkou og dgkoS gSA fd tgk¡ Jh fiz;k izhre us
Jh o`"kHkku jk; v# Jh uanjk; ds áka izxV gS dsa jfld vuU; dksa ijekuan
nsosdksa vusd izdkj dh ykSfdd yhyk djhA orZeku oÙnkou dks lc tkusa
gSA fo'ks"k dgos dh vko';drk uk¯g&
,d izkphu nksgk gS fd&
chl dksl oÙnk fofiu&fi; I;kjh dks /keA
i'kq iaNh vejk ujk&cksyr jk/k ukeAA
;kdks vFkZ ;g Hk;ks fd&pkj dksl fut oÙnkou gS] okds vkl&ikl
(195)
pkjksa fn'kku esa chl&chl dksl c`t Hk;ksA lksa pkjgq fn'kk dksa chl ls xq.kk
dhUgh rks chl pkSd vLlh Hk;s] vc vLlh ;s v# pkj dksl fut oÙnkou
feyk;s rks pkSjklh dksl c`t oÙnkou Hk;ksA
vc Jh oÙnkou dSlks gS rkfg dgsa gSa&
NIiS&
l?ku dq¡t vfy xq¡t&iou rgk¡ =kfof/ lqgkbZA
jru tfVr vouh; vuw i jfotk cg vkbZ A A
N% Írq dksd laxhr jkx jkfxu lf[k jfrifrA
lc lq[k lkt lekt&lgt lsor vfr fur izfrAA
Jàxkj gkl jl izse gS dky deZ xqu dNq u MjA
naifr fcgkj xks¯on ljl&t; t; oÙnk fofiu ojAA
dfoÙk
,d&,d ikriS&,d&,d czãk.M ,sls&dksV ikr r#&r# dks
v'kj.k&'kj.k gSA vaM dks v/kj&ikr&ikr dks v/kj r#&r# dks
v/kj oÙnkfofiu /j.k gSAA pkj vkB lksayg] oÙkhl flf¼ xqf.kr
,sls&lgL=k eq[k czãk&oj.k&oj.k gSAA ,d&,d fo".kq&f'ko oYyHk
fojktS rgk¡&Hkw"ku dksihu rgk¡&eaxy ej.k gSAA1AA
nksgk& oÙnkou cSdqaB dks&rkSY;ks ds'ko nklA
Hkkjh Hk;ks lks Hkqba jáks&gydks x;ks vdklAA
rft rhjFk gfj jkf/dk ru |qfr dfj vuqjkxA
ftfg o`t dsfy fudq¡t ex&ix&ix gksr iz;kxAA
(196)
,d l[kh JhoÙnkou dks cM+ks xw< Hkko o.kZu djS gSA
loS;k&Hkwfe gjh nzqe >wfe jgs&yf[k BkSj jgS nzx BkSj lqgkrsA
U;kjs ls yksx j¡xhys rgk¡ ds&feys g¡fl izse fg;s ljlkrsAA
uke u vkoS vkS vkoS xjks Hkfj&uke fy;ks u¯g tkr gS ;krsaA
lkaojks ,d unh iS cls&lksa dgks fdu dksÅ ok xke dh ckrsaAA
;gk¡ yksa Jh oÙnkou ds fo"k; esa tks Hkko lw> ijs lks dgs] vc ,d
v‰qr okjrk eSa Jh oÙnkou iS dfgdsa ;k fo"k; dks lekIr d:¡xksA
AA Å¡V tku dh nkl AA
egkRek txaUkkFknkl th cMs egkRek jgsA lSdju lk/q Hktukuanh mudh
tekr esa jgsA ,Sls oSls lk/q dks mudh tekr esa fujokg uk¯gA tekr dksa ySds
os fopj~;ks djsa] mudh tekr esa ,d tkudh nkl uke dks Å¡V jáksA og
lk/qu ds vklu v# [kfj;k ySdsa pY;ks djsA tc dksÅ lk/q dks lkeku jfg
tkoSA v# og iqdkjs fd&tkudhnkl! rks tkudhnkl ykSV ds vkos v#
lkèkqdks lkeku ihB iS ykndsa pysA
egkRek txaukFknkl th us Å¡V dks uke tkudhnkl èkfjdsa okds xjs
esa cMs&cMs xqfj;ku dh ekyk Mkj nhUghA vkjrh ds le; tc lk/q vkoS rc
Å¡V gw¡ vOk'; vkoSA v# pj.kke`r ySds izHkq dh MaMksr dfjdsa pY;ks tk;A
,d fnuk egkRek txaukFknkl th us dkgw lk/q tkudhnkl dksa iqdkj~;ksA Å¡V
tkudhnkl vk;dS gkftj gS x;sA egkRek g¡l nhUgS&tkudh nkl Å¡V dks
vkgkj gw foy{k.k jáksA iko lsj xka>k ,d fpye esa Hkj~;ks tk; okdksa uy
}kjk tkudhnkl ,d Lokl esa gh lekIr dj ns;A pkj ik¡p lsj izlkn
dBkSrh esa /j~;ks tk;! okfg vki ikosa v# izlknh ty ikosaA laè;k dks ik¡p
(197)
lsj uhe dh iÙkh Hkh [kkosA
Hkxor dFkk ds tkudhnkl cM+s izseh jgsA tc dFkk vkjEHk gks;
O;klklu ds ihNs vk; ds cSB tk;A tc dksbZ izse dks izlax vkos us=ku lksa
vJqikr gksos v# viuh Hkk"kk esa okg&ok dgsA
,d le; tekr Hkzer&Hkzer O;koj 'kgj esa vk;dsa igqp
¡ h] fgUnw&eqlyeku
lc n'kZu dksa vkoSa! ,d fnuk Hkxor dFkk gS jgh ,slks izsedks izlax fudL;ks
fd lo xn~Xkn~ gS x;sA Jksrk esa tkudhnkl Å¡V Hkh jgsA os xn~xn~ gS dsa viuh
vjch Hkk"kk esa dgu yxsA
dqy'k; fiQdky rkyk o rdnqeA
;g lqfu ,d ekSyoh cMks pfdr Hk;ksA v# egkRek taxukFknkl th
lksa izkFkZUkk dhUgh fd vkidksa Å¡V rks dqjku 'kjhiQ tkuS gS tkuijs gS ;kdksa
dqjku 'kjhiQ daB gS] ;g gkfiQt gS] vkius ;kdksa dgk ik;ksA
egkRek txaukFknkl th us dghA ljgn iS ,d iQdhj us ,d nq'kkyk
dNq esok v# ;g Å¡V gedksa HksV dhUgksA tc tekr esa vk;ks&ekyk fryd
dh vksj b'kkjk fd;ks] geus cMs&cMs efu;ku dh ekyk Mkj nhUgh Lokal ds
lkFk ekyk ds xqfj;k gys gS tku ijS gS Å¡V Hktu djs gSA izlknh vUu ty
xzg.k djs gSA cMks laLdkjh tho gSA dgk¡ vjc esa iSnk Hk;ks dgk¡ Hkkjr esa
vk;ksA
ekSyoh us dgh laLdkj gS ldS gS] gekjs firk laLd`r ugha i<s] fdUrq
mudks xhrk daB gSA uS'kkiqj dks ekSyoh Nksjk i<koS ejds x/k Hk;ks&,d
fnuk bZaV dh xksan lksa ynks pyks tk;&enjlk ds ikl vk;ds vM+ x;ks&tc
dNq dksbZ us dku esa dgh rc vkxs c<+~;ksA
gfj}kj dks dqaHk vk;ks&gfj}kj lksa izFke Jh oÙnkou dks dqaHk gks; gS
(198)
lks egkRek txaUkkFkth tekr ySdsa O;koj lksa JhoÙnkou pys tekr JhoÙnkou
vkbZA Jh;equk th dh jsrh esa Msjk ijSA Å¡V egkRekA JhoÙnkou ik;ds cMs
izlUu Hk;sA [kwo jt esa yksVs&valqou dh /kjk ogkbZ v# viuh Hkk"kk esa u
tkus dgk&dgk dgsaA tc dksÅ Jh jk/s&Jhjk/s dgsa rks vki ukpu yxs! v#
,slks tku ijsa fd vki gw Jh jk/s&Jhjk/s dgS] ;k izdkj tkudhnkl vc
Jh oÙnkou vk; ds Jhjkf/dknkl gS x;sA
egkRek txaukFknkl us ,d ekl JhoÙnkou jgdj gksjh dks [kwo vku¡n
ns[;ksA iQwy Mksy pS=k onh iM+ok dks egkRek dh gfj}kj dksa rS;kjh HkbZ] tc
;g ckr Å¡V tkudhnkl ds dku ij ijh rks og JhoÙnkou ds NwVos ds Hk;
lksa ogqr ?kcjk;s! muus xka>d
s h fpye iQksj nhUgh] [kk;os dh dBkSrh pwj&pwj
dj nhUgh] v# vki oslfq / gS dsa jt esa yksVu yxsA egkRek txaukFk th us tc
;g lekpkj lqus rks tku yhUgks!a fd Å¡V JhoÙnkou u R;kxSxks lks os Lo;a
ièkkjs v# dku esa rhu okj Jhjk/s&Jhjkèks dghA lou us ns[;ks fd Å¡V dks
czãk.M iQwV;
~ ksA rMkd 'kCn Hk;ksA v# Å¡V fudqt
¡ èkke dks ièkkj~;ksA
vkgk! /U; gS bu i'kqu dks! tks viuks 'kjhj oÙnkou iS okjsa gSaA euq";
gS ds Hkh ge ,sls v/e gSa fd&Jh oÙnkou okl dh rks pykbZ dgk
JhoÙnkou dks uke Lej.k Hkh u fd;ks tk;A vc JhoÙnkou lksa vkxs vk;ks
^^foJke** 'kCn lksa okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA foJke AA
foJke v# vkjke ,d gh 'kCn gS foJke dksa Bgjoks dgsa gSaA FkdkoV
nwj djos dksa foJke dgs gSaA áka foJke 'kkafrèkke Jh oÙnkou ds lkFk vk;ks
gS lks tho dSlh HkVduk fcMaouk esa ijS gS rkfg igys dgsa gS iQsfj foJke
(199)
djoks dgsaxsA
la x kRla t k;rs dke% Øks / eku; rs u q l kA
Øks/ eksg p nqyksZHk&ØekoS }S p eRlj%AA
,rkfu fe=k :is.k orZUrs ifFkd% lg%A
?kksj ikis"kq HkqatfUr&;e yksd iznk;dkAA
,rfLeu ujda ;ksfr iZFk dk iki Hkkfxu%A
HkqÙkQka r=k egknq[ka fouk'k;sfr rs tu%AA
vFkZ&tho lalkj ekxZ es tk; jáks gSA okdksa ekxZ esa la?kkrh fey x;sA
laxlksa dke&jkx mRiÂ gksa; gSA ;s la?kkrh diVh dkejr 'k=kq gSdsa Hkh fe=k
cfudsa ifFkd tho ds ân; esa ukuk izdkj dh dkeuku dks mn; djs gSA tks
dgw¡ tho buds ogdk;s esa uk¯g ogds] rks dke vius fe=k Øks/ dksa cqyk;
ysa; gSA fdUrq Øks/ bdYyks uk¯g vkoSA og vius l¡x yksHk dksa Hkh ySdsa vkoS
gSA iQsj yksHk eksg dks dSls NksM ldS gSA eksg vius rhugq fe=k eku] en]
eRlj] dks l¡x ySds vk; tk; gS ;k izdkj bu lcu dh paMky pkSdMh
cutk; gS] v# ;s ikih Hkwys cVksgh tho lks ikideZ djkoS gSA lks ;kgh lksa
dke Øks/ eRljkfnd tho dks Hkjek; ds udZ dks yS tkos okjs diVh fe=k
dgkos gSA
lks ,sls HkVdu gkjs Hkjek;s Hk;s thou ds izfr áka ^^foJke** 'kCn
dáks gSA ;k ckr dks tkusa rks lc gS! fdUrq dksÅ fojyksgh 'kwjek 'kkafr esa
foJke ys; gSA lks dSls\ rkfg dgSa gSaA
dfoÙk
ekjs dke Øks/ ftu&yksHk&eksg ihlMkjs&bUæhdry dfj&fd;ks jktiwrks
(200)
oÙnkou
(201)
gSA ekj~;ks eneLr&eu&ekj~;ks vgadkj xoZ ekjs en eRljÅ ,slks ju
:rks gSAA ekjh vklk =k".kk&ikiuh v# lkaiuh nksÅ&lcdks izgkj
dfj&fut inoh ig¡wpks gSA lqanj dgr ,slks&lk/q dksÅ 'kwjohj&oSjh
lc ekfjdS&fuf'pUr gks; lwrks gSAA1AA
vo áka fopkjoks ;ksX; gS fd ifFkd tho HkVD;ksA v# diVh fe=k
dke Øks/kfnd dksa ekfjdsa 'kkafr lksa foJke dhUgks] fdUrq ;g ukafg njL;ks
fd dkSu LFkku iS fu'p; gS dsa lwrks gSA lks tk LFkku iS dkgw ckr dh okèkk
u gks; okgh LFkku iS foJke ysoks ;ksX; gS] foJke lksa izFke JhoÙnkou
vk;ks! lks JhoÙnkou 'kkafr /ke esa foJke ysos iS ijekuan izkIr gks; gSA ;k
ije èkke esa foJke djos okjs dh tc dgw¡ raæk [kqyS rks og dgk dgSa gSa&
HkzkrkfLr"Br rys rys foVfiuk xzkes"kqfHk{kk HkVkA
LoPNana fio ;kequ tya phjkf.k daFkk dq:AA
lUekua dy;kfr ?kksj xjya uhpkiekua lq/kA
Jh jk/k eqjyh /jkS Hkt l[ks oÙnkoua ek R;tsrAA1AA
vFkZ&vjs Hkb;k! o`{ku ds rjs tgk¡ LFkku ikoS iM+ jgA vkl&ikl ds
xkeu lksa e/wdjh ek¡x isV Hkjys&I;kl yxS rks fcuk dkgw ds jksds&Vksds Jh
tequk ty iku dj ysa] tgk¡&rgk¡ ds phju dks mBk; xwnjh cuk; viuks
v¡x <k¡i ySA iQsj JhjkèkkoYyHk oa'kh/kjh dks Hktu dfjySA ;k izdkj jgr
Hk;sA fdrsdgw vk'p;Z oSHko vkosa rkSgw rw Jh oÙnkou dksa Nk¡fMdsa ,d iSaM+
vkxs u tb;ksA
vkgk! Jh oÙnkou dks dSlks mPp Hkko gS vc áka fopkjoks ;ksX; gS fd
JhoÙnkou fuokl dfjdsa ,slks mPpHkko dkgs dksa gS tk; rgk¡ dgsa gS fd&
dfoÙk
(202)
tc Jhjk/koYyHkds&jlesa vVdSxks&[kVdfeVSxh&okgw vksj ds fuokg
lksaA czãkfnd nsou lksa pkg fg; esa rs xbZ&rc dgksa dkSulks&iz;kstu
gS dkgwlksAA jksx&nks"k laifÙk&foifÙk dks fudsr tks] Lo:i dksa
fopkjsa&rks mnkl gksr rkgw lksaA dìk djks yky&,sls dgS lo
dky&lq[k&nq[k gw¡ dks gky&do¡gq dgS ufg dkgwlksaAA1AA
;kgh lksa jfld vuU; ljoLo R;kxh fu}ZUn dgkos gSa&;k 'kkafUr /ke
Jh oÙnkou okl dju gkjs dSls R;kxh fu}ZUn gks;\
rkiS ,d nz"VkUr gS!
cgqr fnuku dh ckr gSA JhoÙnkou ds l?ku ou esa ,d egkRek
JhoÙnkounkl th okl djsa] muds Hktu dks izrki pkjksa vksj iQSy x;kA lc
n'kZu dks vkoS gSA ;g ckr lo tkuS gSaA fd egkRek fl¼ dksa dkeuk okjs
?ksjs jgs gSaA lks ,sls gh ,d dkeuk okjks ofu;k [kkstr&[kkstr JhoÙnkou esa]
JhoÙnkounkl th ds ikl x;ks] v# mUgh lksa iwNh fd&JhoÙnkounkl th
egkjkt dgk¡ x;s\ muus Øksf/r gks;dsa mÙkj nhUgksa fd oÙnkou nkl rks pwYgs
esa x;s rw dgk dgs gSA ,d iq#"k àka vkSj jáksA okus ofu;k lksa dgh! ;sgh
egkRek Jh oÙnkounkl gSA ofu;kus ,d eqgj dh FkSyh ikao iS p<+kbZ v#
iq=k gks;os dh dkeuk dhUghA JhoÙnkounkl th us ok ofu;k lksa vizlÂ gS
dsa dghA D;ksajs ofu;k\ rsjs Hkkstu ds LFkku iS dksbZ VV~Vh iQsj ns; rks rw okdks
dgk djsxksA ok okfu;k us dgh egkjkt\ ok Hkz"Vdks eSa [kwc ihV¡wxksA rc
JhoÙnkounklth us dghA lqujs ofu;k\ rw us ;k eqgj dh FkSyh /j dsa v#
csVk ekafxdsa esjs Hktu Hkkstu LFkku iS VV~Vh dhUgh gSA ;k FkSyh mBk; ds
rw Hkkx] ughaa rks eS ek#¡xksA ;g dfg MaMk mBk;ksA ofu;k eqgj dh FkSyh ySds
(203)
HkkT;ks!
Jh izcks/kuan th us /ke mikld JhoÙnkou esa foJke dfjds cM+s
fo}ku gS x;sA muus Jh oÙnkou 'krd laLd`r esa cuk;s okes os dgsa gaS&
^^;fn JhoÙnkou dh lhek lksa ckgj fudfl dsa Jh fiz;k&izhre Hkh
dgsa fd rw Jh oÙnkou lksa ckgj vk; tk; rks eS ,d iSM+ gw ckgj u
tkÅ¡xksA** vijk/h gS ds Hkh eSa izHkqdh vkKk ikyu esa vleFkZ gksÅ¡xksA ;g
lk¡pks foJke ysoks gSA
vc f}rh; egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQ lekIr HkbZ! ;kdks vfHkizk; dgk\
fd lclksa fgr dfjds&fu"dke gS ds&a JhoÙnkou 'kkfUr /ke esa foJke djksA
rkiS ,d nz"VkUr gS&
eqn~xy Íf"k viuh iRUkh ds lfgr fHk{kk o`fÙklksa viuks fuj~okg dfjdsa
vfrfFk lr~dkj dh;kss djsaA mudh ijh{kk dksa nqokZlk Íf"k eè;kUg esa vk;sA
eqn~xy Íf"k us Hkkstu ds le; vfrfFk vk;ks tku] cMS lr~dkj lksa Hkkstu
djk;ksA nqokZlk tks dNq jlksbZ esa oU;ks lc [kk;x;sA eqn~xy v# mudh iRuh
us ok fnu tyok;q lksa fuj~okg dhUgksA ,sls gh N% eghuk rd nqokZlk us
dhUgksA Hkkstu ds le; vkosa v# lc [kk;&tk;A eqn~xy iou ty lksa viuks
fuokZg djsa fdUrq eu esa ¯dfpr Hkh Øksèk&Xykfu u ykoSA NB;s eghuk muds
;k rilksa LoxZ lks foeku vk;ksA LoxZ ds nwru us Íf"k lksa dgh fd pyks!
rc eqn~xy us dgh dgka\ nwruus dgh LoxZ! Íf"k us dgh ge uk¯g tk;]
dkgslksa fd ge rks ,sls /ke tkabxs fd&
;n~xRok u 'kkspfUr u O;Fkafr u pjafr okA
(204)
r=k LFkkua lR;ara ekxZ f;{;kfe dsoye~AA1AA
vFkZ&eS rks fouk'k jfgr okgh /kedksa tkÅ¡xksa tkfg izkIr dj ySos iS
'kksd v# nq%[k dh vR;ar fuo`fÙk gS tk; gSA ijekuan izkIr gks; gS ;g lqu
foeku ySdsa] LoxZ nwr ykSV x;sA
izHkq us dìk djh Íf"k v# mudh iRuh dksa vfrfFk lRdkj riL;k lksa
jh> ds viuks xksyksd /ke nhUgksA
vc f}rh; egkokD; dh f}rh; if{kdk ;k izdkj gS&
^Jhjk/koYyHk yky dks ân; è;ku eq[k ukeA*
lks lolksa izFke Jhjk/koYyHk 'kCn dh O;k[;k djksa gksaA
áka ;g è;ku esa jk[koks ;ksX; gS fd izFke egkokD; esa uo/k HkfÙkQ
o.kZu dhUgh gSA v# ;k f}rh; egkokD; esa Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us izse
y{k.kk HkfÙkQ o.kZu dhUgh gSA ;k izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ esa dsoy Hkko gh izèkku
gSA áka izekf.kd v# fofèk fu"ks/ dksa dNw dke uk¯gA ;k O;k[;k esa tks dNq
ekslksa v'kq¼rk gks; okdksa fo}g~tu {kek djsaxsaA dkgslksa fd ;g jfld
vuU;u oLrq gSA ;kesa fo}Ùkk ls ekFkks [kik;oks vkdk'k ds dqlqe gSA
AA Jhjk/koYyHk AA
è;ku lksa fopkjos dh ckr gS fd izFke egkokD; esa Jhfgrkpk;Z
egkizHkq us d`".k dYir# 'kCn dáks v# ;k egkokD; esa ^Jhjk/koYyHk*
jlhyks 'kCn dáks lks ;kdks dgk dkj.k gS\ rkiS dgS gSa fd JhHkxoku ds
ukeu esa dNq Hksn uk¯gA fdUrq le;≤ iS uke le; dks 'kksfHkr gks; gSA
izg~ykn ds mokjos ds le; Jh u`¯lg uke vPNks yxS gS&cfy ds }kj iS Jh
okeu uke lq[k nkbZ gS&Jhn'kjFk lqr Jhjke dgkos gSa&vkfn&vkfnA lks le;
(205)
gh ;kesa dkj.k gSA JhfgrizHkq us uo/k HkfÙkQ esa vk#<+ djos dks izFke
egkokD; esa ;k lksa Ñ".k dYir# 'kCn dáks] ogk¡ jlhyks 'kCn ^JhjkèkkoYyHk*
;ksX; ugha tkU;ksA dkgslksa fd&uo/k HkfÙkQ esa izHkq ds ,S'o;Z oSHko jgsa vkosa
gSA vc áka dsoy izse y{k.kk o.kZu dhUgh gS&lks jlhyks ^Jhjk/koYyHk*
'kCn dáks! ;k esa ,S'o;Z oSHko dks dke uk¯gA vc izse esa ljlrk dgk\ lks
xksih Å/ks lksa dgSa gSaA
loS;k&ns[ku vkbZ lcS ge áka&ygjkr yrk lnk vuqjkx dhA
[kksft;s tk; dgw¡ vurS Hkwfe Hkyh vfr uhjl Hkkx dhAA
Å/ks u ;ksa dfj;s Je okfn fo'kkjn ckn¯g Hkwy fnekx dhA
;k o`tds ty ok;q esa uSd&ugha iuiSxh lq osfy fojkx dhAA1AA
;g lqfudsa nwljh l[kh oklksa dgs gS] vjh Å/ks Nyh gSA fojkx nSu ugha
vk;s izsedh fHk{kk ek¡xu vk;s gS&lqu!
dfoÙk
ekfu;s u Åuks eu&/hjt uk ywuks lqu&dgk Hk;ks tksiS ;ksa fy[kk;
tksx yk;s gSaA tkur HkysbZ lc&c`tdks goky ,srks&';ke ds lusgh
lk¡ps&pk# efr ik;s gSaAA Hkur&fo'kkjn&lq esjs vuqeku vkyh vfHkizk;
oSls mj varj nqjk;s gSA nSu dksa u f'k{kk R;ksa ijh{kk u bPNk dNq vkSj
u leh{kk ;gk¡ izse fHk{kk ySu vk;s gSAA1AA
^Jhjk/koYyHk* cMks xaHkhj 'kCn gSA tks jfld vuU; egkuqHkko
Kku&foKku lksa =kIrkRek gS x;s og ;k lrZ dksa tkusa gSA nwljks dksÅ uk¯g
le> ldsa! Jh ujlh th dgsa gSa fd&
(206)
ûjlhuks Lokeh lkefy;ks&tSls nw/ esa lk[kjMhA*
lks nw/ 'kDdj iS rks dNq dáks tk; fdUrq nksÅu ds feyk;oS iS tks
Lokn mRiUu gks; u rks og dáks tk; u fn[kk;ks tk; fdUrq izek.koknh uk¯g
ekuS ;klksa dNq dgks gksaA
Jhjk/k JhoYyHk nksm izk.k I;kjs dSls gSa rkiS Lo;a Jhfgrkpk;Z dgsa
gS fd&
dfoÙk
tksbZ&tksbZ I;kjks djS lksbZ eksfg HkkoS&HkkoS eksfg tksbZ lksbZ&lksbZ djsa
I;kjsA eksdksa rks Hkkorh BkSj I;kjs ds uSuu esa&I;kjks Hk;ks pkgSa esjs uSuu
ds rkjsAA esjs ru&eu izk.kgw rs izhre fiz;&vius dksfVd izk.k izhre
ekslksa gkjsA t; Jhfgr gfjoa'k g¡l&g¡luh lkey xkSj&dgks dkSu djSa
ldS ty rjaxfu U;kjsAA1AA
ty lksa rjax fHkÂ uk¯g&rjax lks ty fHkÂ uk¯g&;k izdkj nksÅ Jh
fiz;k&izhre dgkosa gSA vc oYyHk 'kCn dh O;k[;k izFke egkokD;&^^Ñ".k
dYir#** esa dfjvk;s lks àkbZ ns[kuks jáks Jhjk/k 'kCn lks okiS dNq dgsa gSaA
Jh lsodth viuh ok.kh esa dgsa gSa&
fur fur izfr vkjk/r jgbZA jk/kuke Ñ".k ro dgbZAA
Jhen~Hkkxor esa dáks gS&
vkRekjkeksijhjerA
vc Jh Ñ".k dh vkRek dgk\ tkesa vki je.k djsa rkiS dgSa ^^vkReSo
jkf/dk izksÙkk** vFkosZn ds mifu"kn~ rkiuh esa dáks gS ^^JhÑ".kjkè;rs bfr
jkèkkA
vFkZ&os Jh jkf/dk gSa ftudks JhÑ".k vkjk/u djsa gSAa iQsj àkabZ dáks gSA
(207)
,r efoKk; ;% Ñ".ks ekjk/;arq fePNUrq lew<% rjks ew<% reÜpsfrA
tks Jhjkf/dk th dh voKk dfjds dsoy JhÑ".k dks Hktu djsa os
ew<+lksa Hkh ew<+ gSA
^^laeksgu ra=k esa Jh f'koth dgsa gSaA**
xkSj rst fouk ;Lrq&';ke rst% lepZ;srA
tis}k è;k;rs okfi&l Hkosn~ ikrdh f'kosAA
Jh :i xksLokeh us ;k izdkj ^Jhjk/k* 'kCn dks fu.kZ; dhUgksa gS&
jk/k l¡x ;nk Hkkfr rFkk enu eksgu%A
vU;Fkk fo'o eksgksfi Lo;a enu eksgu%AA1AA
Jhjk/k th ds l¡x JhÑ".k dks tkuoks ;gh lk¡pks enueksgu tkuoksa
gS] ugha rks ekuks vFkok u ekuks ek;klksa lc fo'o dks eksgos ds dkj.k os
rks Lo;a enu eksgu gSa ghA
;gk¡ yks ^Jhjk/k* 'kCn iS dNqd dáksA vc Jhjk/koYyHk bu nksÅu
iS Jqfr dgS gS fd&
lR;uqxzgL; o`gr% laL=koafr laL=ko% l ,fr
jfluks jl% iq#"k% czãk.; gjs%A
jlks oS l% áck;a yCèok vku¡nks HkofrA
l ,o jlkuka jlrek%AA
e/qokrk Írk;rsA e/q {kjfUr ¯l/o%A
e/q {kjfUr czãkA lR;e~ f'koe~ lqanje~AA
dgk¡ ykSa dgsAa osn us&'kkL=k us&iqjk.kus&egkReku us&tks jfl;k jkèkkoYyHk
(208)
dh efgek o.kZu dhUgh gS] og vdFkuh; gS] fdUrq ;g ¯lguh dks nw/ lk¡ps
jfld vuU; ds ân; ef.kik=k esa gh Bgj ldS gSA dqrdhZ izek.koknh vkfn
dkgw ds ân; :ih feV~Vh ds ?kMk esa uk¯g Bgj ldSA okdksa iQksj ds fudl
tk; gSA dkgslksa fd Kku&foKku dh voLFkk ls ijs Hkkok oLFkk esa gh ;k jldks
Lokn tkU;ks tk; gSA ftu jfldu us ;k jl dks pk[;ks os dgk dgS gS&
dfoÙk
/qjrs e/qj&e/qjlgw fo/qj djs&e/qjl oks/ mj&xq# jl iQwyh gSA èkzqo
izg~ykn fg;&gksr vg~ykn ;klksa izHkqrk f=kyksd dh&=k.k le rwyh gSAA
osne ls osn&erokjs&erokjs ijs&eksg lqfu nso&nso lwyh mj >wyh gSA
I;kyk Hkj nSjh ,jh&lqjr dykjh esjh izse efnjk lks eksfg&esjh lq/
Hkwyh gS AA1AA
vc mijksÙkQ esa Jqfr esa dáks ^Jhjk/koYyHk* lR;e~&f'koe~&lqnje~ gS!
lks ;k 'yksd lR;e~&f'koe~ crk;dsa uhps dfoÙk esa lqanje~ dgsaxsA
^f'ko* dks vFkZ dY;k.kdkjh gSA lks ^Jhjk/koYyHk* dSls lR; v#
dY;k.kdkjh gSA rkfg dgsa gSa&
'yksd&Loh;kuan iw.kZ foey jl e;a fuR; foKku :iaA
lUuE;a loZ :ia fooq/ xq.k ojs 'kadjk|S jxE;aAA
osnkar LokUr xw<a fuf[ky Hkqou lal`f"V j{kkUr y{kaA
Jh jkf/dk oYyHkk[;a ee eufl ijs czã LiQwfrZeh;krAA
vFkZ&tks izHkq futkuan ifjiw.kZ gS&tks fo'kq¼ jl e; gS&fuR; foKku
:i gS 'kadjkfn iz/ku nsorku lksa vxE; gS&tks osnkar ds ân; es fNidsa
fuokl djs gSa&rFkk vf[ky yksd ds l`tu&ikyu] v# lagkj drkZ gS&ogh
(209)
^Jhjk/koYyHk* ukelksa fo[;kr ijekRek esjs fpÙk esa fuokl djsaA
vc Jqfr us tks izHkq izfr rhu 'kCn dgs fd ijekRek lR; gS&f'ko gS]
v# lqanj gSA lks ^Jhjk/koYyHk* dks lR;&f'ko dgsa v# lqanj dgsa gSa&
fy[ku oSfB tkdh Nfo¯g&xfg xfg xwj x#jA
Hk;s u dsrs txr ds&prqj fprsjs dwjAA1AA
dfoÙk
dksfV ekjraM pan&eafMr eqdqV ØhV&dqaMy dfyr vydkoyh oq>S
xbZA ;tu izrPN&eqÙkQkgy f=kHkax jax jaftr tjhds&ihriV jtS xbZAA
>wyds&>ykeylh >k¡dhlh&>efd fpÙk&fpÙk ls fudfl esjs nzxu
fgrs xbZAA nzxurs nkSfj eu&eu rs reke ru&rurs rrPN&jkse&jkse
Nfc NS xbZAA1AA
AA jkse Nfc AA
vc ;k lR;e~ f'koe~ lqanje~ :i ek/qjh iS dfo lezkV Jh txaukFk jk;
dgk dgSA fd fo"k; okluk v# ek;k ;s cMs vts; gSa fdUrq ^Jhjk/koYyHk*
dh ean eqlD;kulksa ;sgw Hkkts&Hkkts fiQjs gSaA
Lejkfe Hkafx&=k; ifjfprks; lkfp foLrh.kZ n`f"VeA
oa'kh U;Lrk/js fd'ky;e~&mToyke~ pUædsuAA
xksfonk[;ke gfj ruq% br% dh'k rhFkksZi daBsA
ek izfo"VkLro ;fn l[ks&oa/q laxksfLr jkx%AA
vFkZ&gs l[ks! ;fn rksfg vius oa/q oka/ou ds l¡x es jgos esa vku¡n
vkoS gSA rks rw ok ean eqlD;ku okjs&f=kHkax :ièkkjh&frjNh fprouokjs&u;s
(210)
iq"iu ds lkeku vksaB lksa oa'kh ctkou gkjs&mToy e;wj ds ia[k dks eqdqV
/kj.k dju gkjs&xksfoUn uke gfjdh Nfo dh vksj Hkwfydsa Hkh efr nsf[k;ksA
tks ns[kSxks rks dgk gks;xks! fd mudh vksj rkdr gh ok ijekuan eSa rwa vius
fo"k;kuan dks Hkwy tkoSxksA
vc vkxs vk;ks ^^yky** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA ykydks AA
ykyk 'kCn o`tHkk"kk cMs I;kj dks gks; gSA xksiu us&xksfiu us laiw.kZ
c`t us&Jhjk/koYyHk dksa ykyh v# ykyk dfgdsa Vsjsa gSaA c`t esa tks yhyk
izHkw us Jho`"kHkku jk; v# Jh uanjk; ds áka izxV gSdsa djh lks lc yhyk
^JhjkèkkoYyHk* dh gh dgkos gSA xksih dgsa gSaA
ykyk rsjh lkejh ewjfr iS okjh jsA
ykyk uSd BkM+s&BkMs+ esjh ckr lqu tb;ksjsAA
Jh ;'kksnk eS;k dgsa gSaA
ykyk rsjh fiQj&fiQj tkr lxkbZAA
fdUrq Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq rks áka dsoy yky 'kCn dáks ykyk uk¯g
dáksA ;kdks dkj.k dgk gS\ rkiS dgsa gS fd&yky Hkj izseksUekn dks 'kCn
gSA dkgslksa fd vfr fojg dh n'kk esa eq[klksa rks dáks pkgsa gk;! gk;! fdUrq
ftH;k lks dsoy gk! gk! 'kCn fudlS gSA
,sls gh Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq Hkj izseksUekn esa dáks rks pkgsa ykyk 'kCn
fdUrq yky 'kCn gh eq[klksa fudlS gSA dkgslksa fd tc izse dh meax
mBS&jksekap gS tk;&us=ku lksa vJqikr gksa;&ru&eudh lqf/ uk¯g jgSA ok le;
ykykds LFkku iS yky gh 'kCn eq[klksa fudlS gSA Jhfgr fudq¡t /ke esa
izsedh ijekofèk gSaA ;kgh lksa Jh fgrizHkq us izk;% viuh ok.kh esa ykyk ds
(211)
LFkku iS yky dáks gSA
eksgu
ykyds
jlekrhAA1AA
ykydh :i ek/qjh uSuu fujf[k uSd l[khAA2AA
muds f'k"; ije izseksUekn Jh lsod th us Hkh ;kgh iFkdksa vuqlju
dhUgks gSA
Jhjk/koYyHk yky fcu thou tUe vdRFkA
,Sls vkSj gw¡ jfld vuU;uus izseksUekn ds dkj.k ykyk ds LFkku ij
yky gh 'kCn dáks gSA Jh xksihdk Hkh tc Hkj izseksUekn esa vk; tka;! rc
ykyk ds LFkku iS yky dgu yxSaA
nksgk&
ek[ku pksjh lksa vjh&ijfd jáks uanykyA
pksju ykX;ks vc l[kh&usfgu dks eu ekyAA1AA
fou ns[ks nq[kds pysa&ns[ks lq[k ds tkrA
vgks yky bu nzxu ds&vlqok D;ksa BgjkrAA2AA
vaf/;kjh fuf'k dks tue&dkjs dkUg xqikyA
fpr pksjh tks djr gks&dgk vpEHkks ykyAA3AA
,d xksih rks yky dfgds vius I;kj dksa cMks myguks ns; gSA
.
dfoÙk
tc yksa u dksÅ ihj&ykxr u vius mj&rcyksa ijkbZ ihj&dSlsa
ifgpkfu gksA vktq yksa u tkur gksa&yX;ks usg dkgwlksa&toS usg yfx
gS rks&fgr vuqekfu gksAA dgr prqj dfo&esjs dfgos dh rks&,dks u
jgSxh ckr&le> ft; vkfugksA tSls uhds eksfg rqe&ykxr gks I;kjs
yky&rSlks rqEgsa uhdks dksÅ&ykfxagS rks tkfugksaAA1AA
(212)
vc ,d ykylksa dgh izkFkZUkk gw¡ lqu yhft;ssA
dfoÙk
fg; vdqyku&rjlku&ljlku lnk&ckj&ckj dgksa ,tw&dìk osfx
dhft;sA varjk; iygw dks&eS rks ufg lEgkj ldksa&fNu&fNu ek>
esjks&;g ru Nhft;sAA :i ¯lèkq Hkhft;s&;ksa dFkk jl ihft;s&dgw¡ uk
irhft;s tw&;gS tl yhft;sA lk¡ps rks vusd rkjs&I;kjs yky ofy
bd&pan >wBs gw dksa okl&oÙnkou nhft;sAA1AA
áka vc yky 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA f}rh; egkokD; dh ;g
f}rh; v/Z if{kdk gSA ;k if{kdk izHkqu ds Lo:i dksa njlkos gSA tks ;k
JhjkèkkoYyHk ds Lo:i dks tku tk; os egkRek dSls gksa;A
rkiS ,d nz"VkUr gS&
egjkt Jhj?kqjkt¯lg cMs HkÙkQ v# fo}ku jgs] muus ,d LFkku iS
dáks gSA fd eS us vius xq# iq=k dks dk'kh i<+k;os HksT;ks] og lkr&vkB o"kZ
esa i<dsa vk;ks] v# esklksa dgu yX;ks fd egkjkt\ njckj ds iafMru lksa
esjks 'kkLozkFkZ djkvks] rc tku ijSxh fd eS fdrsd i<aksa gw¡A eSaus oklks dgh
Hkb;k! eksdksa Hkjkslks gS fd rqe lc i<+ vk;s fdUrq xhrk Hkh i<h gS fd uk¯gA
okus dgh tc&lc i<+ x;s gS rks xhrk vyx ls i<+os dh dgk vko';drk
gSA os rks lkèkkj.k 'yksd gS] ge lc yxk; yS; gSa] eSaus dgh HkS;k! iQsj
dk'kh tkvks v# xhrk i<ksA xhrk cMks dfBu xzaFk gSA og esjks dáks eku
dk'kh x;ks] v# nks&pkj c"kZ eSa xhrk i<+ dsa vk;dsa ekslksa dghA egkjkt!
vc rks xhrk Hkh i<+ vk;s njckj ds iafMru lksa 'kkL=kkFkZ gks; fo|k dh
ijh{kk gks;sxhA eS us dgh Hkb;k! dk'kh esa xhrk rqe us dkds ikl i<+h gSA
(213)
okus dgh ,d fo}ku lU;klh ds ikl i<+h gSA eSaus dgh vjs Hkb;k! xhrk
lU;klh uk¯g le>k; ldsaA rqe fiQj dk'kh tk;dsa dkgw oS".ko fo}ku lksa
xhrk i<+ks] rc rqEgsa xhrk lw> ijSxhA okus esjks dáks ekU;ks] v# iQsj dk'kh
x;ksA vc ds dksbZ egkRek oS".ko fo}ku lksa lkodk'k ij x;ksA muus JhÑ".k
j¡x esa j¡x fn;sA nks&rhu o"kZ esa xq# iq=k xhrk if<dsa ?kj vk;ksA esjs njckj
esa ugh vk;ks u ekslks feY;ks ?kj gh jáks vkoSA ,d fnuk okds firk lksa eS
us iwNh fd vkids iq=k i<+dsa vk;s iS ekslks feY;ks djrks gks] vcdsa i<dsa
vk;ks ekslksa u feY;ks] ;g dgk ckr gS muus dgh jktu! vcdh okj rks og
,slh xhrk i<+ dsa vk;ks gS fd&vkidh rks dgk pykbZ ekslks Hkh ugh feyS
gS&dkgwlksa ckr rd uk¯g djs gSA xhrk dks ikB djrks jgs gSA v# JhÑ".k
ds Jh ;qxy Lo:i dks fp=k lkeus /fjds okds lkeus xn~xn gS dsa cSBks jgs
gSA eSus dghA iqjksfgr th! ge Lo;a okds n'kZu dks dky vkosaxsA vki oklksa
esjh ckr efr dfg;ksA
nwljs fnuk eSa izksfgr ds ?kj x;ksA ns[kw¡ dgk! fd xq# iq=k in~eklu
yxk; cSSBs gSaA muds lkeus Jh;qxy ljdkj dks "kksM+lksipkj iwtu fd;ks fp=k
/jÔks gSA xn~xn gSdsa xhrk dks ikB dj jgs gS&esjs vk;os dh mUgsa lqfèk
uk¯g&rc uke ysdsa iqdkj Vsjs&mUgsa gks'k vk;ks eSus MaMor dhUgh v# g¡lds
dgh Hkb;k! njckj esa 'kkLozkFkZ djos ugha vk;s&muus dgh 'kkLozkFkZ vc dkSu
djs! vc rks dsoy ;gh gS fd&
nksgk&
czã ugha ek;k ugha&ugha txr u¯g dkyA
viuhgw lqf/ uk jgh&jáks ,d uanykyAA1AA
;g lqu eSa ?kj vk;ks&viuks ifjJe lqiQy tkuks ok xq# iq=k dksa o`fÙk
(214)
yxk; nhUgh cSBks ?kj Hktu djsa gSaA
vc f}rh; egkokD; dh v/Z if{kdk dgk\ lks dgSa gSa&
^^ân; è;ku eq[k ukeA
okesa izFke 'kCn vk;ks ^^ân;** lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA ân; AA
ân; var% dj.k prq"V;d izfrfuf/ dgkoS gSA eu] cqf¼] fpÙk v#
vgadkj dks var%dj.k prq"V; dgSa gSaA tc ;s pkjgw lkE;koLFkk dksa izkIr
gks;ds lRo xq.k e; gksba gS rks àkabZ ^ân;* mn; gS tk; gSA v# tc vgadkj
c<+u lksa eu&cqf¼&fpÙk ;s rhugq jtksxq.k&reksxq.k e; gksa; rks ^ân;* nwj
tk;ds [kMk+s gS tk; gSA rFkk Hkksx HkksÙkQk dks reklks ns[ku yxs gSA
ân; esa tks rjax mBsa! os 'kq¼ dY;k.kdkjh gksa; gSa] fdUrq vgadkj eu]
cqf¼] fpÙkdksa nck; dsa viuks eu phrks djkoS gSA pksj&pksjh dks x;ks] àka
pksj ds ân; esa rjax mBh fd pksjh djoks egkiki gS] fdUrq vgadkj us cqf¼
lksa dgh fd&vjh ;k le; iki iq.;dks dgk dke gSA uhfr esa dáks gS
fd&^^Lo dk;Z lk/;rs /heku** rqerks viuks dke djks] ;g lqu cqf¼ us eu
fpÙkdksa izsj.kk dhUgh os ân; ds /M+dos iS gw pksjh dju yxsA
^ân;* dh Hkh rjax }S izdkj dh gks; gSA 1- 'kq¼] 2- v'kq¼A
'kq¼ rjax dgk\ lks dgSa gSa&
loS;k&;s fof/ tks fojgkfxu lksa&ekjr gks rks ;gh oj ekaxksaA
tks i'kq gksm rÅ efj dSlsa gw¡&ikejh àS izHkq ds ix ykxksaAA1AA
nkl i[ks#u esa djks eksj&tq uan fd'kksj izHkk vuqjkxksaA
Hkw"k.k dhft;s rks cuekyfga&;krsa xqiky fg;s egaykxksaAA2AA
oÙnkou
(215)
(216)
v'kq¼ rjax dks eu dh Hkh rjax dgsa gSa] lks og dgk\ rkiS dgS gS
fd lc ikiu dks ewy yksHk dgkos gS&egkReku us dáks gSA
yksHk gS loZ iki dks ewyA
tSls iQy ikNsa dksa ykxS&ifgys ykxS iQwyAA
lks okgh yksHkh ds eu esa rjax mBh fd&
dfoÙk
tkes }S v/syh&pkj ikoyh&nqvUuh vkB&rkesa iqfu vkuk lqfu&lksjg
lekr gSaA ofÙkl v/kUuh tkeS&pkSalB iSlk gksr&,d lkS vV~Bkbl
èksyk xqu xu ekr gSaAA bdlr NIiu&Nnke tkesa nsf[k;r nejh rhu
'kr&okjg y[kkr gSA dfBu leS;k&dfydky dks dfBu nS;k&#isdks
#iS;k HkS;k dkiS fn;ks tkr gSAA
brekÅ¡ rks yksHkh /u iS ;k izdkj I;kj djsaA mrekÅ¡ var le; /u
dh v# okdh dgk n'kk gks;&rkdks ,d mnwZ dks dfo dgsa gSa&
AA 'ksjAA
nkrk dh rks dHkh eq'k fdy&vVdh ugha jgrhA
p<+rh gS igkMks ij&lnk uko l[rh dhAA
vkSj rwus tks datwlh ls&nkSyr tekdhA
rks ;kn j[k ;s ckr&tc vk;sxh l[krhAA
eS n ku es a rs j h uko&Mw c tk;xh ckckAA1AA
rw yk[k vxj eky ds & la n w d Hkjs x kA
gS ;dhu vjoj'k&bd fnu rks ejSxkAA
fiQj ckn rs j s bliS & gkFk /js x kA
(217)
og ukp etk ns[kSxk vkSj ,s'k djSxkAA
fiQj :g rsjh dcz esa fpYyk;xh ckckAA2AA
mldsa áka rks&<ksy fejnax ctSxhA
vkSj :g rsjh dcz esa gljr ls tySxhAA
og mM+k;xk vkSj rsjs rbZ&vkx yxSxhA
rk gL=k rsjh :g dks&fiQj dy u ijSxhAA
,slh ;g rq> dks xksj esa&rM+iQkf;xh ckckAA3AA
xj gks rks datwlh dk&u dj dkeA
bl dkedk vkf[kj rks&cqjk gksrk gS vatkeAA
FkwadSxk dksbZ rsjk uke ysdj&lc djsxs cnukeA
ftankj u ysoSxk dksbZ&gj lqcg rsjk ukeAA
iStkjs rsjs uke iS yxok;xh ckckAA4AA
dgk¡ ykSa dgs! ;kgh lksa eu dh rjax lks ^ân;* dh rjax dY;k.kdkjh
gS] ;klksa ân; dh rjax esa iSjoks dks iz;Ru fd;ks pkfg;sA tklksa
eu&cqf¼&fpÙk&vgadkj rVLFk gS tkosa vc eSa ân; dh rjax v# eu dh
rjax ;s }S nz"VkUr }Sdsa ;k fo"k; dksa lekIr d:¡xksA
AA ân;oku AA
prqHkqZt Lokeh Jhjk/koYyHkh lksa dkgw iq=k dh ekrk us vk;dsa dgh
fd esjs iq=k dksa 'kkÙkQ nsoh iS cfynku fd;ks pkgsa] vki j{kk djksA egkRekus
dgh eS;k! rw tk rsjs iq=k dks eS cpkÅ¡xksA ;g dfg Lokeh th 'kkÙkQu ds ikl
x;s] v# mulksa dgh ;k Nksjk dks NksM nsgq] rqe esjks cfynku nsgq! rkSgw mu
'kkÙkQu us u ekuhA tcjnLrh Nksjk dks nsoh ds eB esa cfynku nsos dksa yS
(218)
x;sA rc Lokeh th ân;oku lksa u jáks x;ksA osgw ok eB esa i/kjsA muds tkrs
gh lo 'kkÙkQ ewfNZr gS x;sA Lokeh th us daBha cka/ fryd yxk; oS".ko
cuk; nsoh dksa viuh f'k";k dj yhUgksA v# ok Nksjk dks gkFk idfj okdks
yk; okdh ekrk dksa nS nhUgksA mr ekÅ nsoh us 'kkÙkQu dksa pSrU; dhUgsa v#
vkKk nhUgh! fd vc eS vfgald oS".koh nsoh gS xbZA rqe lc jktk iztk
tk;dsa Lokeh th ds f'k"; gksgqa ugha rks eS lR;kuk'k dj nsÅ¡xhA rc jktk
iztk lc Lokehth ds f'k"; Hk;sA og Nksjk Hkh thounku ik;dsa Lokehth ds
f'k"; gS x;ks! ;g dFkk HkÙkQeky esa gSA v# ;kgh lksa feyrh&tqyrh dFkk
Jh en~Hkkxor~ esa tM+ Hkjr dh gSA ;sgh iq#"k ân;oku dgkosa gS&
nksgk&
ij nq[k esVr vkiuks&ftudks u¯g dNq è;kuA
lnk n;kyqrk thoiS&dfg;r&fgjn; okuAA1AA
AA ân;ghu AA
vkSjaxtsc ds le; dh ckr gSA ,d Bkdqj eqlyekuu dks cMks fojksèkh
jáks] vkSjaxtsc eqlyekuh /eZ dks cMks i{k ikrh jáks] lks okus Bkdqj dks
cMh dfBurklksa idfjds okdsa ekjos dh vkKk nhUghA Bkdqj dks Nksjk
nl&okjg c"kZ dks jáks okus to ;g ckr lquh rks og nkSjks vk;ks] v#
vkSjaxtsc ds ikaeu esa fxjds izkFkZUkk dhUgh fd&firk dks NksM+ nsgq v# eksdksa
iQkalh yxkvksA vkSjaxtsc cPpk tku le>k;ks fd&ejus es cMs d"V gksa; rw
ckyd dgk tkus&ok iq=k us dgh! gqtwj! ge {k=kh gS ejus lksa ukafg Mjs! vki
esjs firkdks NksM cnys esa ekdksa dkV MkjksA rc ân; ghu vkSjaxtso us Nwjk
fudkL;ks] v# ok vKku ckyd dks dku dkV dgh vjs! ,d v¡x ds dVos
esa rks bruh rdyhiQ gS iQsj lo v¡x dVSxks rc dSlh rdyhiQ gks;sxh!
(219)
dkUklksa jÙkQ ogrs gq;s Hkh ckyd dksa d"V u Hk;ks] og g¡lr jáks v# dgh
gqtwj! eSa {k=kh gw¡A eksdks uSdgw dku dkVos iS d"V uk¯g] vki esjs cki dks
NksM+ks okds cnys es esjh oksVh&oksVh mM+k; nsgq] ân;ghu vkSjaxtsc {kk=k èkeZ
ns[k pdjk;ksA v# vkKk nhUgh fd&firk iq=k nksmu dks rksids eq¡g mM+k; nsgqA
yksxu us izkFkZuk dhUgh fd ;g uknku cPpk rks vius ckidksa cpk;os vk;ks
gS] ;kusa dgk dlwj dhUgksa tks ekjks tk; gSA vkSjaxtsc us dgh fd dlwj dh
okr uk¯g ;fn ;g ckyd jáks&rks ;kdh larku v# ;g nksÅ fey
eqlyekuu dks uk'k djasxsaA ;klksa ohjdqy dks uk'k djoks gh ;ksX; gSA ns[kks
;g ckyd dSlks fuHkZ; v# ohj gSA ;g dfg ân;ghu us firkiq=k nksÅ dks
ejok; MkjsA
nksgk&
gksrs tks dgq¡ pyu tks&lnk pke ds nkeA
jgu u nsrs osdld&dkgw ruesa pkeAA1AA
js dqphy ru rsfy;k&viuks eq[k rks gsjA
lqeu u okls fryu dksa&dkgs Mkjr isjAA2AA
vc ^ân;* 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ&oklksa vkxs vk;sk ^è;ku* lksa
è;ku 'kCn dh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA è;ku AA
^è;ku* ;ksx 'kkL=kdks 'kCn gSA ^è;ku* ;ksfx;u dks ije lkèku gSA ;ksx
}S izdkj dsk gSA 1- czã;ksx] 2- izse;ksxA
lks vkxs czã;ksx dksa o.kZu djsa gSa&
;ksx lw=kdkj iratfy dgsa gSA
^^;ksxkf'pr o`fÙk fujks/%A**
(220)
;ksxfpÙk o`fÙkds fujks/ dks dgsa gSaA ;k fpÙk o`fÙk fujks/ ds lk/u
dgk\
û- ;e] ü- fu;e] ý- vklu] þ- izk.kk;ke] ÿ- izR;kgkj] ö- /kj.kk]
÷- è;ku] ø- lekf/A
û- ;kesa ^^;e** nl izdkj ds gSA û- v¯glk] ü- lR;] ý- vLrs;] þczãpH;Z] ÿ- {kek] ö- /`fr] ÷- n;k] ø- vfto] ù- ferkgkj] ûú- v# 'kkSPkA
ü- ^^fu;e** gw¡ nl izdkj ds gSaA û- larks"k] ü- vkfLrD;] ý- nku] þiwtk] ÿ- Jo.k] ö- âh] ÷- efr] ø- tki] ù- ri] v# gkse~A
vklu }S gh ;ksx'kkL=k esa iz/ku gSaA û- fl¼klu] ü- i¼kluA
vc /kj.kk&è;ku&lekf/ buds vyx&vyx o.kZu djos esa izk.kk;ke~&
izR;kgkj vk; tkbaxs&;klksa tqns o.kZu uk¯g dhUgsA
AA /kj.kk AA
/kj.kk ds fo"k; esa ;ksx 'kkL=k dgsa gSaA fd ;k 'kjhj esa rhu 'kfÙkQ izèkku
gS&û- ikpd 'kfÙkQ] ü- izk.k 'kfÙkQ] ý- tho 'kfÙkQ vFkok psru 'kfÙkQ lks
ikpd 'kfÙkQ esa ;ksxh dksa oS|d 'kkL=k dks mins'k ekuuh; gS] fdUrq rkS Hkh ;g
è;ku jk[koks ;ksX; gS fd gklksUeq[k fopkj fpÙk esa dogq¡ u vku ikos vFkkZr~
dke] Øksèk] yksHk] eksg bu pkjgq¡ dksa dogq¡ ân; esa LFkku u ns;A dkgslksa fd
bulksa ey dh o`f¼ gks; gS] tSl&s vUukfnd ds nwf"kr Hk;s is ey dks laxgz
gks;ds jksx mRiÂ gks; gSA ,sls gh bu dkekfnd ls ân; esa ey laxgz gks; gSA
nwf"kr ey jksxdrkZ gS ;g lc tkusa gSA ;klksa dkekfnd lksa cpk; eu dksa
lnkizlÂ jk[;ks pkfg;sA ;gh ;ksfx;u dks iz/ku drZO; gSA
vc f}rh; 'kfÙkQ izk.k ds fo"k; esa dgsa gSaA izk.kdh 'kqf¼ izk.kk;ke
}kjk gks; gSA ;k izk.kk;ke ds fo"k;dks vkxs o.kZu djsaxsA gk¡\ ;g vo';
(221)
è;ku esa jk[koks ;ksX; gS fd izk.k'kfÙkQ esa jÙkQokfguh ukfM+;udksa foLrkj gS
lks /kU;&dqèkkU;k dsk fopkj dj~;ks pkfg;sA
rhljh tho 'kfÙkQ rUrqvu dks foLrkj gSA ;kgh lksa tho izHkq ds è;ku
Lej.k esa mÙkjksÙkj o`f¼dksa izkIr gks; gSA
bu rhugw¡ 'kfÙkQ dks ijLij laca/ gSA ,d gªkl o`f¼ lksa nwljs dh gªkl
o`f¼ gks;ks djsa gSaA
;g rks 'kjhj dh 'kfÙkQ dks o.kZu dhUgks&vc 'kjhj ds voyao dks
o.kZu djSa gS dkgslksa fd ;g Hkh /kj.kk dks fo"k; gSA
euq"; tUe rhu oLrqvu iS voyao gSA û- iou] ü- ikuh] ý-vUr lks
'kq¼ iou] 'kq¼ ty] v# 'kq¼ migkj xzg.k djoks ;ksfx;u dks ;ksx 'kkL=k
esa ije mins'k gSA Hkxor~ fuosfnr migkj] ty izlkn ik;os lksa LokHkkfod
tho 'kfÙkQ dh o`f¼ gks; gSA Jhgfj eafnj v# lar LFkku dh iou lksa
izk.kk;ke esa lgk;rk igq¡ps gSA
izk.kk;ke /kj.kk dks fo"k; gS] lks vc okiS dNq dgsa gSaA 'kq¼ ok;q
gks;&lery HkwfeiS vklu foNk; cSBs&isV Hkjks u gks; [kkyh gks;&nksÅ gkFk
dej iS ;k izdkj jk[kS fd vaxqjh pkjgq isV iS gks; v# vaxwBk dej iS gks;]
lhl v# jh<+ ruh HkbZ gks;] da/ ihNs gVs gksa;sa! Nkrh ruh gks;! vc ckabZ
ukfldk lks] Lokl ySdsa nkfgus ukfldk ds fNælksa ckgj iQsasdsA dksÅ nkfgus
fNælksa ySds ok;sa fNælksa iQsad oksgw dgsa gSA fiQj dNq nsj foJke ys; v#
eu esa ladYi djsa] fd eS vius ân; esa 'kfÙkQ dks lap; dj jáks gw¡A
áka! ;g gw¡ tkuysoks ;ksX; gS fd&ukfldk ds oke Loj dksa bZMk vFkkZr
paæLoj&ukfldk ds nf{k.k Loj dksa fixyk vFkkZr lw;Z Loj v# nksÅ ds
(222)
foJke dks fiaxyk vFkkZr vfXuLoj dgsa gSaA ;kgh vfXuLoj iS vk#<+ Hk;s iS
;ksxh nwljs iS eudh ckr dfg ldS gSA
;k 'kjhj esa ok;q nl gSA û- izk.kok;q ân; es]a ü- xqnk viku ok;q] ý- ukfHk
esa leku ok;q] þ- daB esa m}ku ok;q] ÿ-lai.w kZ 'kjhj esa O;ku ok;q jgh vkos gS]
ö-ukxok;q m¼kj djs gS] ÷- deZlksa iyd m?kjs&a eqna s gS] ø- Ødyd lksa {kq/k gks;
gS] ù- nsonÙk lksa tEgkbZ vkos gS] ûú- /uat;ok;q lksa e`R;q gks; gSA
izk.kk;ke dks izHkko Lokal iS ijs gSA euq"; ds ân; esa 'kfÙkQ ds db;d
dsUnz gS v# os ukfM+;u ds pØ dgkos gSA mu pdzu ds mÙksftr djos lksa
'kfÙkQ dks lapkj gks; gSA buesa ,d ef.kiwjd dgkos gSA ef.kiwjd pØ Nkrh
lksa isV dks tqnks dju gkj iknku ds uhps tgk¡ Nkrh dh ilyh nkbZ v#
okabZ vksj dksa ,d nwljs lksa vyx djS gSA àkabZ jáks vkos gS izk.kk;ke djrs
le; ekufld ncko Mkjos lksa v# isV dksa ?kqek;ds pØ ds gyk;os lksa og
pØ mÙksftr gks;ks djsa gSa] ;kds txk;os dks dNq dkydh vko';drk gSA
;k izdkj vkSjgw pØ ;k nsg esa jgs vkos gSA lks os ;k izdkj gS 3vkèkkj pØ] ü- Lokf/"Bku pØ] ý- ef.kiwjd pØ] þ vugr pØ] ÿfo'kq¼ pØ] ö- vkKk pØA
euq"; 'kjhj dks ;ksXk esa fctyh dh cSVjh ds leku dáks gS&euq"; dh
[kksiM+h /ukRed /zqo v# ikao Í.kkRed /qzo dgkos gSA [kksiM+h dh mHkjh
HkbZ pksVh lksa 'kjhj dh thouh 'kfÙkQ ok;q }kjk Hkhrj vkos gSA v# ikaods
ryqvu lksa 'kjhj dks vizxV ey ckgj fudls gSA
AA è;ku AA
izk.kdks laca/ ok;qlksa fo'ks"k jáks vkos gSA ty] vÂ fcuk rks euq";
jg Hkh ldS gS fdUrq ok;q fcuk uk¯g jfg ldSA ok;qdks laca/ u{k=klksa fo'ks"k
(223)
gS fdUrq ftrsd laca/ lw;Zlksa gS] mrsd vkSj u{k=kru lksa uk¯gA ;kghlksa vxys
egkRek Íf"k eqfu lw;Z dks è;ku /jr jgsa fd&
^^lw¸;kZ; pUæ elkS/krk ;Fkke dYi;rA**
Jh fo".kq Hkxoku dks gh :i Jh lw;Z ukjk;.k dgkosa gSA
efLr"d esa Kku pØ jgs vkos gS mu Kku rarqvu lksa feyh HkbZ es#naM
ds Hkhrj vusd Luk;q rarqvu ds :i esa iQSyh HkbZ gSA Kku jTtq es# naM lksa
ckgj ,d prqjaxqy oLrq danq ds :i esa vofLFkr gSA ;kgh danq lks fudl
dsa ogÙkj gtkj ukMh laiw.kZ 'kjhj esa iQSy jgh gSA bu ukfM;u esa rhu ukMh
eq[; gSA ftudks bZMk] fiaxyk] lq"kqEuk dgsa gSA bu ukfM+;u dksa izk.kk;ke esa
dfg vk;sA áak rks ;gh è;ku jk[koks ;ksX; gS fd tc izk.k 'kfÙkQ dh ;s rhugq
ok;q ofgxZrh dksa izkIr gksr gS] rc euq"; uk'k dksa izkIr gks; gS] v# tc
vUreqZ[kh gksr gS rks euq"; dh izk.k 'kfÙkQ o`f¼ dks izkIr gksr gSA iQsj lq"kqEuk
iS vf/dkj gS tk; iS ;ksxh mèoZxfr izkIr dj ys; gSA danqewy ds ikl lafpr
Kku 'kfÙkQ dksa gh daqMyuh dgsa gSaA "kV pØ tks igys dg vk;sA os lq"kqEuk
ds fcgkj ds LFky gSA ân; ds eè; tks deykdkj pdz gS og è;ku dksa
LFkku gSA okds 'kfÙkQ la;ksx djos ds rhu mik; gS û- ea=k] ü- T;ksfr] ýuknu]
è;ku ân; iFk ds chp f=kiqVh esa fd;ks tk; gS f=kiqVh og dgkoS
gS&tgk¡ bZMk fiaxyk lax lq"kqEuk dks ;ksx gks; gS ;kgh LFkku iS ;kSxh dks bZ"V
ds n'kZu gks; gSaA
vo ák¡ czã ;ksx dks fo"k; lekIr Hk;ks! dsoy ,d lekf/ fo"k;
jáks lks izse;ksx esa le>kbaxsA czã;ksx ds dfgos esa ekslksa dNq v'kqf¼
gks;&lks gS ldS gSA dkj.k ,d gh euq"; lc 'kkL=ku dks Kkrk uk¯g gS
(224)
ldS&rkiS eSa i<~;ks&fy[;ks uk¯g&dsoy Jhgfj dìk&Jh xq# dìk v# Jh
gfjnkl dìk ds cy f<BkbZ fd;s tkÅ¡ gw¡! lks vijk/ {kekA
AA izse;ksx AA
;ksx 'kkL=kesa dáks gS fd&
lk/ua jkt ;ksx'p&/kj.kk è;ku HkwfedkA
vkjkè;rs lekf/fgaZ lk/u rL; eq[;r%AA
lekf/ HkwekS izFke% fordZ fdy tk;rsA
rrks fopkj vkua n k uq x rk rRijkerkAA
vfLerkuq x rk uke rL;ks i LFkk iz t k;rs A A
bu 'yksdu dks vfHkizk; dgk\ rgka dgSa gSa fd ;ksx dbZ izdkj ds
dgkos gSA û- y; ;ksx] ü- ea=k ;ksx] ý- gB ;ksx] þ- jkt;ksx vkfnA buesa
jkt;ksx gh loZ Js"B dgkos gSA xhrk esa izHkq us uoe vè;k; esa ;kgh dks
o.kZu dhUgks gSA lks okgh jkt;ksx ds eq[; fl¼kUr bu 'yksdu esa o.kZu
dhUgks gSA
/kj.kk è;ku Hkwfedk lksa vkjEHk gks; gS v# jkt;ksx dh Hkwfedk
izèkkur% lekf/ gh dgkoS gSA lekf/ esa izFke fordZ jáks vkoS gSA rnuarj
vxzlj Hk;s iS fopkj vkjaHk gks; gSA rkds vkxs dh voLFkk dksa vkuankuqxrk
dgsa gSa&iQsfj okesa vkxs dh voLFkk dksa vLekuqxrk dgsa gSa&tks xksfiudh jgh
xksih Å/kslksa ;ksx dgsa gSaA
dfoÙk
fpr jr gksr&izk.k I;kjs esa fujr gS dsa&gksr ey 'kksèkd&fo?kkr lkjs
(225)
fNu esaA jks"k [kh> >qa>ykgV ân; èkkSfr&es# naM Lianu&izdksi gksr
ru esaAA yhu gSa lekf/ esa&folfj viuikS tkr&;klks cMks vkSj
dkSu&;ksx lk¡pks eu esaA jkt gB~ HkfÙkQ&rhugq¡ ;ksx lfèktkr&Å/ks
,d eu eksgu&fo;ksx ds #nu esaA
;k dfoÙk lksa tku ijsa gS fd ;ksx ds }S Hksn às tk; gSaA û- czã;ksx]
ü- izse;ksx áka ;k LFkku iS czã;ksx dks izlax uk¯gA dkgs lksa fd Jh fgrkpk;Z
egkizHkq us ákza Jhjk/koYyHk dks è;ku /joks dáks gSA lks áka izse;ksx dks
gh laca/ tkU;ks tk; gSA
vc eSa izFke o.kZu dfj vk;ks fd /kj.kk&è;ku vkfnd o.kZu dfjdsa
lekf/ o.kZu d:¡xksA lks czã;ksx dh db;d lekf/ gS! mudks o.kZu djoks
cMks foLrkj gSA lka[; lksa dNq Hksn Hkh tkus tk; gS] fdUrq eq[; vfHkizk;
;g gS fd viuikS dksa folj tk;oks lekf/ dgkoS gSA pkgs czã;ksx dh
lekf/ gks;] pkgs izse;ksx dh nksÅu ds ,d Hkko gSaA ;klksa czã;ksx dh
lekf/ dks NksfM+ dsa eSa izse;ksx dh lekf/ o.kZu djks gksaA dkgslksa fd ák¡
okbZ dksa izlax gSA
AA izse lekf/ AA
;g ckr vkt dky ds tM foKkuh gw¡ ekusa gS fd leLr lalkj fo|qr
v.kqvu dks gh fodkl gSA ra=kpkjh v# ;ksxkpkjh bu v.kqvu dks dai v#
ukn rFkk foanqdks fodkl ekuS gSaA nksÅ¡ fl¼karu esa dNq Hksn uk¯gA vc tks
;ksx'kkL=k esa ukn 'kCn vk;ks lks izse;ksx esa ogh os.kqukn dgkos gSA og
os.kqukn gh vkfn 'kfÙkQ gSA czã;ksx esa ukn foanq dks ewy:i ^^vkse~** dgkos
gSA lks Jhjk/koYyHk izHkq dks izdk'k gSA dkgs lksa fd xhrk esa dáks gSa
fd&^^czã;ksx gh izfr"Bk gSA** os.kqukn lnk xw¡tr jgS gSA ok os.kqukn dksa
(226)
vkdkj gh ,slks gS fd lnk oklksa Jhjk/k&Jhjk/k 'kCn fudlr~ jgS gSA ea=k
'kkL=k esa vkdk'k dksa czã Lo:i dáks gSA
"kV~pØ esa fodflr gks; dsa ogh czã vkse~ o.kZekyk ds :i esa gS tk;
gS iQsj ogh o.kZekyk ds v{kj ea=k:i lksa è;ku fof/ esa vk; tkbxs rks fpÙk
esa vuar 'kfÙkQ mn; gksr gSA ;g czã;ksx dks fl¼kar gS ,sls gh izes ;ksx es gekjs
fpÙkds Hkhrj 'kfÙkQ lksa os.kqukn lksa tks v{kj fudlsa os liQy gks;ks djsa gSAa os
fujFkZd uk'koku uk¯gA ;klks fHkÂ eq[k lksa tks v{kj fudlsa os lo fu"iQy
fujFkZd gSa fdUrq ,slh voLFkk gks;oks cMh dfBu ckr gSA vkjkè; nso
JhjkèkkoYyHk dks Hktu djr&djr tc viuikS uk'k gS tk;] rc gh varokZá
os.kqukn lqukbZ nsr gSA dkgw egkRek dks ;g gw¡ fl¼kar gS fd fcuk è;ku ti
fujFkZd gSA lks ;g ckr lR; gS fdUrq ti ds vH;kl lksa dkykarj esa tc ok
'kCn dh Bksdj dqM
a yuh esa tk;ds yxS gS&rks vOk'; liQyrk izkIr gks; gSA
vc izse;ksx dh ,d ckr vkSjgw è;ku esa jk[kos ;ksX; gS fd&;ksx ds
tks vkB v¡x dgs gSA os czã;ksfx;u dksa rks lk/u djus ijS gSA rksgw lSdjku
esa ik¡p flf¼ dksa izkIr gks; gS fdUrq izse;ksx esa ;ksx ds vkBgw v¡x fcuk
iz;kl vius vki l/ tk; gSa lks dSls\
rkfg dgsa gSa&
û&ü tc jfld vuU; izk.kI;kjs Jhjk/koYyHk dh Nfo dksa voyksdS
gSA rks okdksa viuh nsg dksa vè;kl uk¯g jgsA rc bUnzh fcpkjh ok izseh dks
dgk djsaxh\ ;klksa izsehds ;e&fu;e l/ tkb± gSa dkgslksa fd ;e fu;e ds
}kjk gh bfUnzu dksa throks ;ksx 'kkL=k esa o.kZUk dhUgks gSA
ý- izk.kI;kjs Jhjk/koYyHk ds fojg esa dogw¡ izseh jksoS&dogw¡ g¡ls&dogw¡
(227)
ÅNjS&dogw¡ ewNkZ[kk; fxjS&dogw¡ tgk¡&rgk¡ nkSjs vkfn! n'kk gks;oks izse;ksx
ds vklu gSA
þ- izes dh n'kk esa vius izk.k dh xfriS viukS dSlks gw¡ vf/dkj uk¯g
jgS fdUrq izes h izhre ds izes esa rUe; gS tk;! ;gh izes ;ksx dks izk.kk;ke gSA
ÿ- izsehdh bUnzh eu LoHkko lksa gh izseksUekn esa izhre dh vksj nkSju
yxs ;gh izse ;ksx dks izR;kgkj gSA
ö- izseh izhredksa lnk fg;s esa /kj.k fd;s jgs gS ;gh izse;ksx dh
èkkj.kk gSA
÷- izhre dksa jfld 'ks[kj tkfudsa mudksa lnkè;ku /j~;ks ;gh izse;ksx
dks è;ku gSA
ø- izseh viuikS dksa izhre esa v# okds lkSUn;Z esa ;gk¡ yks foyhu dj
ns; fd okdksa izhre ds flok; vkSj dNq u nhlS v# u okdh nwljs ds ns[kos
dh vko';drk jgsa ;kdks izse;ksx lekf/ dgsa gSaA
;k izdkj izse;ksx esa czã;ksx ds vkBgw¡ v¡x vuk;kl lèk tkbZgSA fdUrq
;g izse;ksx lk/u dks fo"k; uk¯gA Jh gfjdìk&Jhxq# dìk v# Jhfgr
vuU; nklu dh dìklksa gh izkIr gks; gSA
vc áka è;ku dks fo"k; py jáks gS lks dksÅ ;g iz'u djs
fd&vH;kl ds fy;s dSlks è;ku /jksA lks esjh ean cqf¼ ds vuqlkj Jh
fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds dgsa vuqlkj Jh pkSjklh th esa dgsa&
^^c`t uo r#f.k dnao eqdqV ef.k ';kek vkt ouhA
Jh ykfM+yh dks è;ku /js&v# LiQqV inu esa dgsa&
^^yky dh :i ek/qjh uSuu fujf[k uSdq l[khAA
(228)
Jh ykyth dks è;ku /jSa&;s nksÅ¡ in àakbZ xzaFku esa ns[k ysuks áka LFky
ladksp ds dkj.k iwjs in u fy[k ldsA
Jhlsod th dksa è;kuA
';ke lqanj mjfl ouekyA
mjxHkksx HkqtnaM daoq daB ef.k x.k fojktrAA
dq¡fpr dp eq[k rkejl e/q yEiV tuq e/qi jktrA
'kh'k eqdqV dq¡My Jou eqjyh v/j f=kHkaxAA
dud dfil iV 'kksfHk;r tuq?ku nkfefu l¡xA
lgt 'kksHkk lokZaXk izfr lgt :i o`"kHkkuq uanuhA
lgtkuan dnaouh lgt fofiu oj mfnr panuhAA
lgtdsfy fur&fur uoy lgt j¡x lq[k pSuA
lgt ek/qjh v¡x izfr eksiS dgr ouSuAA
dfo c`tus'k è;ku /jsa gSaA
dfoÙk
pafnzdk esa eqdqV&eqdqV esa pafnzdk gS&pafnzdk eqdqV fefy&pafnzdk
vtksj dhA uxu esa v¡x&v¡x ux&ux v¡xu esa&dfo c`tus'k yxS&utj
djksj dhAA ru eu foTtq nke&eè; foTtq ru eè;] ru foTtq nsg
|qfr&nqgw¡ vksj njdhA rhuks yksd >k¡dh&,slh nwljh u >k¡dh&tSlh
>k¡dh ge >k¡dh&okads tqxy fd'kksj dhAA1AA
vc ftuus lk¡pks è;ku /j~;ks os vkSj è;ku /kfj;rlksa dgk dgsa gSa fd&
dfoÙk
(229)
pkgS rw ;ksx dfj&Hk`dqfV eè; è;ku /fj&pkgS uke :i feF;k&Kku
dksa fugkj ySA fujxqu fuHkZ;&fujkdkj T;ksfr O;kfi jáks&,slks rRo
Kku&fut euesa rw /kfjySA ukjk;u vius dksa vkigh o[kku dfj&eksrs
;g fHkUu uk¯g&bfg fofèk rw /kjySA toyksa rksfg&uan dks dqekj u¯g
n`f"V ijsa&rcyksa rw Hkys cSBs&czã dksa fopkj ySA
áka è;ku 'kCn ;ksxdksa fo"k; vkbos lksa O;k[;k c<+ xbZ&vc è;ku ds
vkxs vk;ks ^êq[k** 'kCn lks okiS dgSa gSa&
AA eq[k AA
áka tks eq[k 'kCn uke ysos ds fo"k; esa dáks gS&lks dsoy eq[klksa rks
oksyks u tk;! cqjks&Hkyks cksyuks v# jlkLokn ysoks ;g ftH;k gh dks dke
gS lks áka eq[k 'kCn ftH;k dks gh y{; djkoS gSA ,d egkRek ftH;klksa dgsa
gSa fd&
;Rikia Hkks t uk; dq : rs lks ¿ ;a iz r kiLRo;kA
LoknabPNf{k loZnk uo uoa izk.kku~ tkukfUr reAA
Lok/k/hu ferks tu% l uìfr HkzZR;kfi nklk;rsA
ukU;Lekf/da ijk.kq lj.ks ohta DofpYy{k.k%AA
vFkZ&gs ftH;k euq"; [kk;os ds fy;s tks iki djS gS lks og dsoy rsjks
gh izrki gSA áka ;fn rw ;g dgS fd izk.k dksa {kq/k lrkoS ro izkIr dfjdsa
okdks 'kkfUr djos ds fy;sa euq"; Hkkstu djS gSA
;kesa esjks nks"k uk¯g izk.k dks nks"k gSA lks izk.krks tks [kkvks okgh esa
larks"k dj ys; gS fdUrq bu u;s&u;s Loknu dh pkV rks izk.k dks Lokn ysos
(230)
dh rwus gh yxkbZ gSA ;gk¡ ykSa fd Lok/hu pVksjk jktkgw Lokn ds fy;s nklu
dks nkl gS tk; gSA
vc ;fn ftH;k áka ;g dgS fd rks eSa dgk d:¡A rc egkRek oklksa
dgsa gSa&
vU;}kP;ef; Ronh; dq#rs ooZfr oxzkfiZdsA
rn~Hkkos lq[kesfr rLR;tijk ykia jlkÂkfldkAA
JhÑ".kL; lq/k leku pfjra U;kyki; izk.kr%A
izs"Bs lSo o`r ijJqfr fena álkfi jL;kfUr fde~AA
vFkZ&gs ok.kh :ih ftH;k vkSj Hkh eSa rkslksa ,d ckr dgksa gksa fd tks
rw ,sjh&xSjh ckru dksa dfjds eu esa vku¡n eukoS gS lksa rw ;k O;lu dks NksM+
nS] dkgs lksa fd mu ckru esa jl uk¯g og rks dsoy jlkHkkl gS] ;fn rw
Hkk"k.k fd;ks gh pkgS rks Jh d`".k ds ve`r leku xq.ku dksa xk;ks dj
dkgslksa tUe lksa izFke xHkkZoLFkk esa rw us izHkqlksa ;gh izkFkZUkk dhUgh gSA
Jh rqylh nklth dgaS gSa&
nksgk& jluk lakfiu onu foy&ts u Hkt¯g gfj ukeA
rqylh izhr u jke lksa&rkfg fo/krk okeAA1AA
euq th cksyos iS dgsa gSa&
lR;a czw;kr fiz;a czw;kr u czw;kr lR; efiz;aA
fiz;a p uku`ra czw;kr&,"k /eZ lukru%AA1AA
vFkZ&lR; cksys&fiz; cksys&vfiz; lR; u cksys&fiz; feF;k gks; rks og
gw u cksys&;gh lukru /eZ gS&
oÙnkou
(231)
(232)
,d euq"; us dkgw egkRek lkas dgh izHkks! ijekRek us lqfuos dks rks nks
dku nhUgsa&ij cksyos dks ,d gh ftH;k D;ksa nhUgh\
egkRek us dgh HkS;k! lquS rks cgqr fdUrq cksys Fkksjks tkesa jl gks; ;k
fy;s lquos dks }S dku v# cksyos dks ,d thHk izHkq us nhUgh gSA
egkRek lqanjnkl th cksyos iS dfoÙk dgSa gSa&
dfoÙk
cksfy;s rc&tc cksyos dh lqf/ gks;&u rks eq[k ekSu xfg pqi gks;
jfg;sA tksfj;s rks rc&tc tksfjos dh tku ijS&rqd&Nan&vjFk&vuwi
tkesa yfg;sAA xkb;s rc&tc xk;os dks daB gks;&Jo.k ds lqur
gh&eu tk; xfg;sA rqx&Hkax&Nan&Hkxa&vjFk feys u dNq&lqanj dgr
,slh ok.kh uk¯g cksfy;sAA1AA
cksyos&cksyos esa Hksn gks;ks djS gSA dkgw us pkScs lksa dghA D;ks os pkScs!
pkScs us dgh gka os pEgkj! iQsj nwljs iq#"k us dgh vth pkScs th! pkScs us
dgh! gka th Hkb;k th! ,sls gh ukjn th us ,d Mksdjh lks iwNh\ eb;k
veqd xke dks jkLrk dkSUk lksa gS& Mksdjh us dgh csVk! pyks tk og vkxs
nhls gSA iQsj g¡l ds Mksdjh lksa dgh ckidh yqxkbZ! rw dgh tk; gS\ Mksdjh
us xqLlk gS dsa dgh&itkjs! rsjh cgu rsjh Hkqvk] rsjs cki dh yqxkbZ
gks;sxh&rksfg dgk ijh! eS dgw¡ tkÅ¡A ;kgh lksa uhfr esa dáks gS fd&
nksgk&
uhdh iS iQhdh yxS fou volj dh ckrA
tS l s ojur ;q ¼ es a & jl Ja x kj u lq g krAA
iQhdh isa uhdh yxS&dfg;s le; fopkjA
(233)
lcds eu gf"kZr djS&T;ksa fookg esa xkjAA
,d dfo gw dgsa gSa fd&
dfoÙk
dfgos dkS ,d ckr&lqfuos dh ckr ,d&ckru esa ckr ,d&ckr c<+
tkr gSA ckru ds isap&dksÅ tkur gSa foosdh uj&ckrurs prqj
uj&yk[k esa fodkr gSAA ckru ds ?kkys&?kj tkr gSa cMs&cMs&ckru rsa
ckr ,d ckr ?kj vkr gSA dgS dfo lsokjke&lcgh fopkj ns[kks
ekuq"k ds xkr esa&,d ckr djkekr gSAA1AA
euq"; viu dksa cMks Kkuh v# cqf¼oku tkfu xf<+&xf<+ dS ckr Nksys
gS Hkxoku dks Hktu uk¯g djsa&oklksa vKkuh i'kq i{kh v# tM+ inkFkZ dgk
dgsa gSaA
AA js[krk AA
lka > los j s i{kh dgrs áa k D;k rs j k es j k gS A
ge lc bdfnu mM+ tkabxs&;g fnu pkj clsjk gSAA
vkB igj ukSor ot&ot dj rqe dks ;kn fnykrh gSA
tkx&tkx rw ns[k ?kMh ;g dSlh nkSM+h tkrh gSAA
vak/h py dj b/j&Å/j ls rqe dks ;g le>krh gSA
ps r &ps r fta n xh goklh mM+ h rq E gkjh tkrh gS A A
fn;k lkeus [kM+k rqEgkjh djuh iS flj /qurk gSA
bdfnu esjh rjg cq>sxk dguk rw u¯g lqurk gSAA
;kgh lksa Jhen~Hkkxor esa dáks gS fd&
Ñ".k Ronh; ina iadt iatjkUrsA
v|So es fo'krq ekul jkt gal%AA
(234)
izk.k iz;k.k le;s diQ okr fiÙkS%A
daBkojks/u fo/kS Lej.ka dqrLrsAA1AA
vFkZ&gs JhÑ".k! rqEgkjs in dey ihatjk esa esjks ;g eu jkt gal :ih
vHkh gh izo's k dj tk; dkgslksa fd izk.k fudlos ds le; tc diQ&ok;q&fiÙk
c<+saxsa&daB #d tk;xks&ok le; vkidks Le.kZ dSls gks;xksA ;kgh lksa
lnkdky egkRek Le.kZ fd;ks djsa gS&Jh jk/koYyHk Jh gfjoa'kA JhoÙnkou
Jh oupUnAA
vc áka eq[k 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ! ;klksa vkxs vk;ks ^ûke**
'kCn lksa okdh O;k[;k djSa gSaA
AA uke AA
áka tks uke 'kCn vk;ks lks Hkxor~ uke dsa laca/ esa gh dáks x;ks gSA
Hkxor~ uke ds laca/ esa 'kkL=k dgSa gSaA
u
u
u
u
uke
uke
uke
uke
ln`'ka
ln`'ka
ln`'ka
ln`'ka
Kkua u
è;kua u
R;kx u
iq.;a&u
uke ln`'k
uke ln`'k%
R;kxa ln`'ka
uke ln`'ka
ozreA
ri%AA
'ke~%A
xrhAA1AA
vFkZ Li"V gS iQsj dáks gS&
;s ikd ;Kk pRokjks&fof/ ;K lefUorkA
loZ rs t; ;KL;&dyka ukgZfUr "kksMlhAA1AA
vFkZ&euq"; fof/ lfgr pkjgq ;K vFkkZr~ û- oS';nso] ü- gkse] ýfuR; Jk¼] þ- vfrfFk lRdkjA budksa fuR; djS gS rkS Hkh og ;g uk¯g tkuS
(235)
fd ti ;K dh] lksyg dyk dh] ,d dyk ds leku ;s ;K ukafgA
Jh dchj th rks uke tios okjksa dks vej crkosa gS&
ge u ej¯g efjgSa lalkjkA gedks feyk ftokou gkjkAA
ejS ofgeZq[k lk/w thoSA Hkfj&Hkfj uke jlkbu ihosaAA1AA
vc ,d ckr áka è;ku jk[kos dh gS fd Hkxoku ds lc uke eaxy
eksn fu/ku gSaA buesa tks Hksnk&Hksn djs lks ukekijkèkh dgkos gSA egkuqHkko
Jh ukHkkth us dáks gS fd&^^;s u dVfg** ukekijk/ iki] uke jVos lksa Hkh
uk¯g dVS gS&lks ukekijk/ iS è;ku jkf[k dsa eS áka ,d fourh d:¡ gw¡A
egkuqHkkou ds opu esa Hkko jáks vkoS gSA Jh fgrkpk;Z! ftuus áka uke]
'kCn dáks! os Jàxkj jl mikld jgs] mudksa Hkxoku dks jlhyks uke ySoks
gh I;kjks yxS gS ;kgh lks vuU; Hkko esa Hkfjdsa muus áka dáks gS
fd&JhjkèkkoYyHk yky dks è;ku /jks v# dsoy JhjkèkkoYyHk uke tiksA
lks tk ukedh áka O;k[;k dj jgs gSA lks dsoy Jhjk/koYyHk uke dks gh
iz;kstu gSA dkgslksa fd tks tk jl dks mikld gks; okdksa ogh uke I;kjks
yxS gSA ohj jl okjs dáks djsa gSa! jktkf/jkt Jh jkepUnzAA Hk;kud okjs
dáks djsa t; Jh u`¯lgAA vkfnA ;klksa uke 'kCn lksa áka Jhfgrkpk;Z dks
vfHkizk; JhjkèkkoYyHk è;ku v# Jhjk/koYyHk uke gh tkuuks vc og
uke dSlks e/qj gS&rkfg dfo lezkV txaukFk th dgsa gSaA
eq}hdk jflrk flrk leflrk Lihra fuihra i;%A
LoxkZrsu lq/kI;/kfi dfFk/k jaHkk/j [kafMrkAA
(236)
lR;a cwzfg enh; tho Hkfork Hkw;ks HkoSn~HkzkE;rkA
Ñ".kk{kj ;ksj;a e/qfjeksn~xkja Dpfpr oqf{kr%AA1AA
dfojkt dgsa gS&vjs esjs I;kjs tho! rwus nk[kgw¡ [kkbZ gS&feJh dks gw¡
vkLoknu yhUgks gS&lqUnj ehBs nw/ gw fi;ks gS&v# dbZokj iq.;iQy ds izHkko
lksa LoxZ tk;dsa ve`r v# jaHkk vkfn ds v/jke`r dks iku gw¡ dhUgks gS&fdUrq
lk¡p crk; nS fd ^^Ñ".k** bu nks v{kju esa tks e/qfjek gS lks vkSj dgw¡
ukbZ gSA vFkkZr~ ugh ikbZ! vc&tc Jh jk/koYyHk uke esa bruh eèkqjrk gS
rc gh rks ok uke ds pVksjk dáks djsa gSa&
osnkar fl¼kUr fofpUruapA
'kkL=kksÙkQnsokfnd iwtua pAA
fogk; lnka lrra LejRoaA
xksfoan nkeksnj ek/osfrAA1AA
vc tks uke Le.kZ esa erokjs gS tk; mudh dgk xfr gks; gS fd&Jh
oklqnso lkoZHkkSe uke tir&tir iNkj [kk; fxj ijs&dkgw iq#"k us mulksa
;k n'kk dks dkj.k iwN~;ksA tc nsg dks Kku gh uk;a rks mÙkj dkSu ns;\ rc
iq#"k dgu yX;ks fd&
ifjonr tuks;Fkk rFkk;aA
u eq[kjks u urks fopkj ;keAA
gfj jl efnjk enu eÙk%A
(237)
Hkqfo foyqBke u Bke fufoZ'kkeAA1AA
vc uke dks vkjk/u dSlksa dj~;ks pkfg;s rkiS Jh Hkksjh vfy th dgsa gS&a
in&esjks eu ?kojkr jgr fur&,sls rks eu /hj u vkoSA
uke Lokl nksm foyx&pyr gSa&budks Hksn u eksdksa HkkoSAA
Lokl gh uke&uke gh Loklk&Lokl uke dks Hksn feVkoSA
jkse&jkse jx&jx to oksys&ro dNq Lokn uke dks ikoSAA
bUnzh eu lo gks; ukee;&ldy fo"k; dks Lokn ulkoSA
okgj dNq u] dNq rc Hkhrj tho v# uke ,d às tkoSAA
;k izdkj uke mikluk dks nz"VkUr&Jhth ds ?kj esa ;k izdkj gS&
mjNk Vhdex<+ ds jkt xq# Jh O;kl dksa lc tkusaA HkÙkQeky esa budh
dFkk fo'ks"k gS&os Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds f'k"; jgsaA os ukefl¼ gS x;sA
v"V izgj Lokalk lksa^^Jhjk/k** ;g uke fudlu yX;ksA Hkkstu&iku dh rks
dgk pykbZA fuiVos cSBs rks àkaÅ¡a Lokal ds lkFk Jhjk/k uke fudlSA dkgw
lalkjh iq#"k us v'kkSp esa mu dks uke jVrs ns[ks xq# Jhfgrkpk;Z lksa tk;
dsa pqxyh [kkbZ fd&vkidksa f'k"; v'kkSp LFkku esa uke ys;A egkRek Hkksjs
gks;&izHkq us dgh rqe ?kj tkvksA O;kl vk;xks ge uk¯g dj nS;axsA v'kkSp
LFkku esa og uke u ys;xksA pqxy vKkuh ?kj x;ksA
JhO;kl us vk;dsa xq#u dh MaMor dhUghA fgrizHkq tku rks x;s fd
O;kl uke fl¼ gS x;sA fdUrq yksxu dks f'k{kk nsos dks dgh fd&O;kl lquos
esa vkoS gS fd rw v'kkSp LFkku fuiVos esa Hkh uke Lej.k fd;ks djs gS&lks
u pkfg;sA vPNs 'kqfp LFkku esa cSfBdsa Hktu fd;ks dj&Jh O;kl xq# vkKk
(238)
dSls VkjsaA muus dgh&tks vkKkA v# viuh dqVh iS x;sA
nwljs fnuk fuoVos cSBs&uke rks Lokl ds lkFk fudlS okfg dSls jksds!
ro rks ftH;k okgj fudkl gkFk lksa FkkfedS Jh O;kl fuoVos cSBsA vkSju
dksa lqukbZ ns; og 'kCn ftH;k ds Fkkeos lksa oan gS x;ksA fdUrq Lokal ds lkFk
uke fudlsA og pqxy gw fNis&fNis ;g pfj=k ns[kS&iQsj tk;dsa Jh fgrizHkq
lksa dghA vth egkjkt vkt rks vkids f'k"; us cMks Lokax cuk;ks gSA nksÅ
gkFku lksa ftH;k Fkkesa fuoVos cSB~;ks gSA ;g lqu Jh fgrizHkq xn~xn gS x;s!
v# eu esa tkuh fd Jh O;kl vo'; gh uke fl¼ gS x;ks gSA ok pqxy
lksa dgh rqe vius ?kj tkvksA rqEgsa bu ckru lksa dgk ijh gSA og ?kj x;ks!
JhO;kl vk;s xq#u dh MaMor djh! Jh fgrizHkq us Jh O;kl dks mBk; ân;
lska yxk;sA v# dgh /U; gSa rksdks! tks uke fl¼ gS x;skA 'kkSp&v'kkSPk dks
uke fl¼u dksa fopkj ukafgA tks ckr LokHkkfod gS xbZ gS okdksa jksdoks
ewM+rk gS] vc fuoVos esa ftH;k /keos dh vko';drk uk¯gA dáks gS&
vifo=k% ifo=kks ok lokZ oLFkkaxrksfi okA
;% Lejsr iqaMjhdk{ka l okákH;Urj 'kqfp%AA1AA
iQsj uke egkRek dks ;g fl¼kar gS fd ukehlksa uke cMks dgkoS gSA
Jhkjke rks yadk dksa iqy oka/dsa ikj mrjs] fdUrq Jhguqeku th&Jhjke uke
ySdsa ikj mrj x;sA
;kiS ,d nz"VkUr gS fd&
ukjn us ikfjtkr dks iq"i :fDe.kh dksa yk;dsa nhUgks v# pys] x;s
Fkksjh nsj esa Jh :fDe.kh ds gkFk esa ikfjtkr dks iq"i lR;Hkkek us ns[;ksA
okus tkuh dh ;g iq"i Jh Ñ".k us :fDe.kh dks nhUgks gS ekSdksa uk¯g nhUgks
(239)
lks og JhÑ".k lksa eku dfjds cSB xbZA tc eku eukbos esa ;g tkuijh fd
ikfjtkr dks iq"i :fDe.kh dksa eSus nhUgks ;kdksa uk¯g nhUgks ;klksa eku dhUgksa
gSA ro g¡l dsa dgh! vjh ckojh og rks ukjn us nhUgks gSA eSus uk¯g nhUgksA
iQsj iQwy dh dgk pykbZ ns[kA eS rsjs vkaxu esa ikfjtkr dks o`{k gh yxk;
nÅ¡ gw¡A ;g dg lR;Hkkek ds vk¡xu esa ikfjtkr dks o`{k yxk; nhUgksA
lR;Hkkek o`{k dksa ns[k cMh izlUu HkbZ&ukjn vk;s] mulksa MaMksr dfj
dghA JhÑ".k ls ifr eksdks tUe&tUe feys] ;g vk'khokZn nhft;s&ukjn us
dgh tks oLrq nku dj ns; og tUe&tUe feyS gS rqe Jh Ñ".k nku dj nsgq
tUe&tUe feysxAs Hkksjh&cspkjh lR;Hkkek ukjn dh ckru esa vk; xbZ okus
JhÑ".k ukjn dksa nku dj nhUgksA ro ukjn us JhÑ".k dks gkFk idj~ ;ks v#
dgh! fd&pyks nku nsos iS gekjs gS x;sA to JhÑ".k pyu yxs rc lR;Hkkek
us dghA ukjn th! iwoZ tUe dh rks dksua tkus! ij rqerks ;kgh tUe esa gelksa
JhÑ".k NqMkvks gksA ukjn us dgh ;FkkFkZ esa ;g dkjks nku gedksa ipsxks Hkh
uk¯gA rqe buds cjkoj vyadkj v# eqnkz rkSy nsgAq lR;Hkkek us Lohdkj dhUgksA
dkaVks yxk;ks x;ks ,d iyjkiS JhÑ".k cSB&s ,d iyjk iS lR;Hkkek us vius
vyadkj v# eqnkz /jh&rkSgw JhÑ".k dks iyjk uSd u mB~;ks ro lR;Hkkek
?kcjkuhA brsd esa :fDe.kh vk; xbZA okus lo gky tkU;ksA ro lR;Hkkek lksa
dgh lc vkHkw"k.k v# eqnkz iyjk iS lksa mrkj yS] okus mrkj fy;s! rc
:fDe.kh us ,d rqylh i=k yhUgks v# okiS ds'kfj;k panu lksa JhÑ".k fy[k
dsa iyjk iS /j nhUgksA JhÑ".k Lo;a dks iyjk Åij mB x;s v# ûke* dks
iyjk uhps jg x;ksA ;klks ukehlksa ûke* cMks dgkoS gSA
;klksa fl¼ Hk;ks fd Jhjk/koYyHklks&a Jhjk/koYyHk ûke* cMks gS&;kgh
(240)
lksa JhfgrizHkq us Jhjk/koYyHk è;ku /j~oks v# ûke* ysoks dáks gSA
Jh jk/koYyHk uke gS&loskZifj lq[knkuA
jfld vuU;uizk.kk/u&eaxy eksn fu/kuAA
iQsj gekjh&rqEgkjh rks dgk pykbZA nsork gw¡ uke ladhrZu djsa gSaA
izg~yknLrky/kjh rjy xfr r;k pks¼o% dkal/kjhA
oh.kk/kjh lqjf"kZ% Lojdq'ky r;k jkx drkZ¿tqZuks¿HkwrAA
bUnzks oknh e`naxe~ t;&t; lqdjk% dhrZ us rs dqekjk%A
;=kkxzs Hkko O;Drk ljl jpu;k O;kl iq=kks oHkwoAA
vFkZ&;k uke ladhrZu esa rky nsos okjs izgykn Hk;sA m¼o >ka>
otkor Hk;s&ukjn us oh.kk ctkbZ&vtquZ xkouyxs&bUnz e`nxa ctkou yxs&pkjgw
luRdqekj okY;f[kY; Í"kh t;&t; dkj dju yxs&jlu ds lkFk Hkko dh
dFkk JhO;kl ds lqr Jh 'kqdnso th dgu yxsA
Jh jk/koYyHk uke iS Jh 'kadj th ukjn lksa dgsa gSaA
iap oD=ks.k lrra rÙéke xq.k dhrZue~A
djks f e Hkk;kZ l k¼Z iq = kkH;ka p ukjnAA
rfnua nq f rUuke% eU;s es ? kkNkUr nq f nZ u a A
;fn~nus Ñ".k layki&dFkk fi;w"k otZueAA
rR{k.ka fu"iQya eU;s JhÑ".k dhrZua foukAA
egknso th dgsa gSa] gs ukjn! eS fuR; gh ik¡pu eq[k lksa L=kh&iq=ku ds
lfgr JhÑ".k uke Lej.k d:¡ gw¡A eS ok fnu dksa oknj Nk;s nqfnZu ds leku
ekuw gw¡ fd tk fnuk JhÑ".k uke ihos esa ok/k gks;! fiQj ;gh uk¯g&JhÑ".k
(241)
uke ds fouk tks ,d iy gw¡ tk; rks ok le; dks aeSa fu"iQy ekuw gw¡A
,sls áka f}rh; egkokD; dh Vhdk lekIr HkbZ!
;k egkokD; dks lkjka'k dgk\
rkiS dgsa gSa! fd lo thou dksa vius ls gh tkfudsa muiS fgr fd;ks
pkfg;sA efrdksa fu"dke jk[;ks pkfg;s&'kkafr/ke JhoÙnkou esa foJke
dfjds Jhjk/koYyHk dks ân; esa è;ku èkfjds eq[k lksa mudks uke ysuks
pkfg;sA
fu"dke 'kCn tks ;k egkokD; esa vk;ks! lks xhrk esa Hkh Jh Hkxoku
us deZ&Kku v# HkfÙkQ dks mins'k ns dsa fu"dke rkiS cMks tksj nhUgks gSA
fdUrq ns[kos esa vkoS gSA dkeuku lksa fiaM NwVoks cMks dfBu dke gSA os rks
mn; gq,s fcuk uk¯g ekuS lks HkfÙkQ ekxZ esa mUgh dkeuku dksa Hkxor izhR;FkZ
djos lksa os dkeuk&dkeuk uk¯g jgSA
;kiS Jqfr us dáks gS fd&
;e Le`Rok viwrks&iwrks HkofrA ;a eka Le`Rok vo`rhAA
ozrh HkofrA ;a eka Le`Rok ldke&fu"dke HkofrAA
vFkZ&Jh Hkxor Lej.k lksa ik"kk.k ân; Hkh nzohHkwr gS tk;a gSA efyu
tu ifo=k v# vizfrK tu izfrKkoku gS tk;a gSA rFkk ldke tu fu"dke gS
tkb± gSA
;k lksa Jh Hkxor~ izhR;FkZ lo dkeuk fu"dke gh dgkoS gS&Kkuoku
iq#"ku dksa dke gS&uk'koku inkFkZu dh dkeuk dks uk'k fd;ks pfg;sA dkgs
lksa fd mulks v'kkafr izkIr gks; gSA xhrk esa v'kkar ds fo"k; esa dáks gS
fd&^^j'kkarL; dqr% lq[ka** v'kkar dksa lq[k dgka\ lks lo iS fgr dfjds
'kkafr /ke es JhoÙnkou esa foJke ySuks pkfg;s iQsj foJke djds od Kkuh
(242)
lw[k dkB dh U;kbZ vkylh gS ds u cSB~;ks pkfg;s] Jh jkèkkoYyHk dks ân;
esa è;ku /fjdsa eq[klksa mudks uke ysuks pkfg;sA dkgs lksa fd&Jh'kadj th
f'k{kk nsr gSa fd&
vk;qgZjfr dky'; iqlka rr dhrZusu pA
rR{k.ka ea x ya eU;s loZ g"kZ dja ija A A
rLekRikik iz y h;a r s oS u rs ; kfn oks j x%A
czã.kkfi iqjk yC/ rLekÙkUea=k ,o pAA
vc eS izFke gh dg vk;ks gwaA ;s egkokD; Jqfr ds leku gh ekuuh;
gS v# buesa Jqfrdks lkj gh Hkj~;ks gS&lks ;k egkokD; esa fu"dke vkfn tks
'kCn vk;s muiS dNqd Fkksjh Jqfr dgks gksaA fu"dke iS Jqfr v# euq dgk
dgsa gSaA
ldke&t?kU; ekuk ifj;afr ew<k vaèks uSo uh;ekuk ;FkkUèkkSA
AANkanksX; miafu"kn~AA
fu’dke&u p iqujkorZrsA NkanksX; mifu"kn~AA vuko`fÙk 'kCnkrA
AAczãlw=kAA
AA euq AA
bgSok e`=kok dk;± izorZ deZ dhfrZ;srA
fu"dke Kku iwoZ l% fuo`r eqinæ';rsAA1AA
AA lclksa fgriS Jqfr AA
u i';ks e`R;q i';fUr jksxa rkrq nq[krkeA
¿ga i'; i';fUr loZ ekIuksfr loZ'k%AA
AANkanksX;AA
vFkZ&tc egkRek dh len`f"V gS tk; gS ro okdsa ikl jksx nq[kkfn
(243)
v# e`R;q uk¯g iQVd ldsA ;k lokZfHkUUk rRo ds lk{kkRdkj dj ysos iS dgk
ugh tkU;ks tk;&dgk ugh feylds gS! vFkkZr~ lo tkU;ks tk;] lo fey
ldS gSA
AA ân; è;ku iS Jqfr AA
l vkRekua fr"VraA vkRekuks¿UrjsAA ;% vkRek u rsA ;L;kRek 'kjhjsA
;k%vkRek eUrjs mHk;R;s"kka vkReUr;k ee`rAA
vFkZ&tks ijekRek vkRek esa Bgjs Hk;s gS os vkReklksa fHkUu gSa mudksa ;g
vkRek uk¯g tkus v# tks ijekRek dks ;g 'kjhj gS og vkRek ds Hkhrj
fNI;ks Hk;ks gSA rFkk vkRek dks fu;fer djrk gS&ve`r gSA ,sls ok iq#"k dksa
rw tkuA ,sls gh uke dh Hkh vusd Jqfr gS dgk¡ ykS dgksa&
vc áka f}rh; egkokD; dh Vhdk lekIr HkbZA r`rh; egkokD; vkxs
dgsa gSa&dfooj HkkjrsUnq th dgsa gSa&
/eZ lo vVD;ks ;kgh chpA
viuh vki iz'kalk djuks&nwtu dguks uhpAA
;gh okr lous lh[kh gS&dgk oSfnd dgk tSuA
viuh vksj [khpuks tkus&tkesa ySu u nSuAA
vkxzg Hkj~;ks lou ds eu esa&rklksa rRo u ikosaA
^gjhpan* myVh dh iqyVh&viuh #fplksa xkoSaAA
(244)
AA bfr f}rh; egkokD; dh Vhdk lekIr AA
·
AA Jh jk/s AA
AA vFk r`rh; egkokD; dh Vhdk vkjaHk AA
vc ;k r`rh; egkokD; esa fuR;yhyk dks izlax o.kZu fd;ks tk;xks]
lks fuR;yhyk esa izos'k do gks; gS\ fd tc osnkUr esa dgs bu pkjgw Hkkou
dks vHkko gS dsa egkHkko esa tho Hkht tk; gSA os pkjgq Hkko dkSu&dkSu
ls gSa rkfg dgsa gSaA û- izkXHkko] ü- vU;ksU;kHkko] ý- iz?oalkHkko] þvR;arkHkkoA
mifu"kn~ esa xkFkk gS fd&
^xkxhZ* tc tud dh lHkk esa vkbZ rks uXu gS dsa vkbZA fonsg us gkFk
tksj izkFkZUkk dhUgh_ fd&ekrk ;g dgk pfj=k gSA xkxhZ us dgh jktu! tkdksa
Kku ukafg og i'kq gh gS&i'kqu lksa ijnk dgkA fonsg us dgh ekrk! eS rks
fonsg Kkuh gw¡A ekslksa ijnk dj~;ks pkfg;sA xkxhZ us dgh rksdksa Hkh vHkh eSa&rSa
dks Kku gSA ;klksa iw.kZ Kkuh ughaA brsd esa xkxhZ dh n`f"V ;kKoYD; iS ij
xbZA os iw.kZ Kkuh jgsA mudks ns[kdsa xkxhZ us lkMh igj yhUghA
;gh n'kk egkHkko okjs izse;ksfx;u dh gSA vkSju dksa i'kq tku lr~lax
:ih ijnk u djsa! fdUrq Lo/ehZ dksa euq"; tku lr~lax :ih ijnk djsaA
vo fuR;yhyk esa izos'k gks;os dks Øe dgk\ rkfg dgsa gS&
tcyksa daqMfyuh :ik egk'kfÙkQ lR;ekxZ dks <kafdds ?kksj lq"kqfIr esa
fueXu jgSa gSa ro yksa tho tM+Ro dks izkIr fd;s jgs gSA v# rcgha yks feF;k
izdksi&ek;kdksa izyksHku&v# fofp=k iziap dh eksguh 'kfÙkQ izxV gks;ks djsa
(245)
gSA iQsj iwoZ laLdkj lksa vFkok egkuqHkkou dh dìk lksa&dkgwds fy;s lk/u
HkÙkQu&dkgw ds fy;s Jo.k eukfn&dkgwds fy;s jkt&;ksx] ân&;ksx ea=k&;ksx&ok
dqaMyuh ds txk;os ds dkj.k gS tk; gSA rc euq"; dh ?kksj ranzk VwV tk;
gS v# euq"; Lo Lo:i ds n'kZu dks leFkZ gks; gSA ;kds vkxs iw.kZ tkxj.k
Hk;siS tho tM+Ro dksa R;kx f'koRo dsak izkIr gks; gSA ;k voLFkk dks fy;s
nh?kZdky dh vko';drk gSA iQsj vkxs pydsa f'ko'kfÙkQ v}; czã esa
izdkf'kr gks;dsa czãdks vkJ; xzg.k djS gSA ;kds i'pkr~ czãHkwr&izlUukRek
Hk;s iS izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ dks vf/dkjh gks; dsa tho fuR;yhykdksa vf/dkjh
gks; gSA Jh Hkxoku xhrk esa dgsa gSa&
czãHkwr izdklkRek u 'kkspfr u dka{kfrA
lea losZ"kq% Hkwrs"kq&HkfÙkQ yZHkrs ijkeAA1AA
áka ijke 'kCn izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ dks y{; djkoS gSA v# ije izse
y{k.kk HkfÙkQ gh fuR;yhyk dgkoS gSA izse v# yhyk bu nksmu esa Hksn uk¯gA
;g Kkrk tkusa gSA ;gh fuR; yhyk dks Øe gSA
vc fuR;yhyk v# izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ dks dgk vku¡n gS! lks dfgos
esa ugha vkoS gS&egf"kZ 'kkafMY; vius lw=k esa dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
ewd Loknu orA 'kkafr :ikr&ijekuan :ikrAA xq.k jfgr&dkeuk
jfgrA izfr{k.k o/Zeku efofNÂtAA lw{erj euqHko :iaA rRizkI;
rnsokyksd;frAA rnso fpUr;frA rnso J.kksfrAA ;TKkRok eÙkksHkofrA
LrC/ks HkofrA vkRekjkeksa HkofrAA1AA
vFkZ Li"V gS vc ;k izdkj fuR; yhyk ds fo"k; dksa dfgdsa ewy
izdj.k izkjaHk d:¡ gw¡A
(246)
;k r`rh; egkokD; ds vcyksdos lksa izFke ;g tku ysos ;ksX; gS fd
;s pkjgq egkokD; xhrk esa dgs pkjgq HkÙkQu ds izfr mins'k gS] û- vkrZ]
ü- ftKklq] ý- vFkkZFkh v# þ- KkuhA lks izFke egkokD; dfgds] Jh
fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us ^^vkjr** ds izfr uo/kHkfÙkQ dks mins'k nhUgks gSA tc
tho ok mins'k dksa lqudsa&okiS vk#<+ gSdsa&ftKklq ofudas&JhfgrizHkq lksa
vkxs c<+os dh izkFkZuk dju yX;ks fd&vc eksdksa ije izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ dks
Lokn&vkLoknu djkvks] ro JhfgrizHkq us ok ftKklq dksa f}rh; egkokD;
dfgds izsejl esa oksj~;ks v# dNq fnuku esa tc ftKklq izseekxZ esa vk#< gS
x;ks&Kku&è;ku dh lhek dksa ikj x;ks rks og foKku voLFkk esa vFkkZFkh gS
x;ksA lks vFkkZFkhZ dSlks\ fd tSls ujlh th v# JhO;kl jgsA bu nksÅ
egkuqHkkou us Jh f'koth dksa izlUu dfjds ;gh pkáksA fd ge fHkdkjh&ldkeh
uk¯gA gedksa rks ;fn vki izlUu Hk;s! rks ogh oLrq nhft;s fd tks vkidks
fiz; gks;A Hkyk! HkksykukFk dksa dsoy fuR;yhyk ds vkSj dgk fiz; gSA lks
mu nksmu dsk ^^vki l[kh ou! mudks l[kh cuk;] fuR;yhyk njlkbZA
lks ákaÅ og vFkkZFkh tho JhfgrizHkq lksa og vykSfdd vFkZ pkgS gS
v# gkFk tksj xn~xn gSdsa izkFkZUkk djsa gS fd& gs ukFk! vkids dgs nksÅ lkèku
eSaus dj fy;s] vc eksdksa vki vyH; ykHk nhft;sA v# fuR;yhyk ds n'kZu
djkb;s&rc JhfgrizHkq&gkFklksa blkjks crk;&JhoÙnkou dh&fudqat dh vksj
eq¡g dfjdsa ok vFkkZFkh lksa dgsa gSa&
fudfl dq¡t BkM+s Hk;s&Hkqtk ijLij va'kA
Jhjk/koYyHk eq[k dey&fujf[k uSu gfjoa'kAA
AA r`rh; egkokD; AA
vFkZ&Jhfgr izHkq dgSa gSa&vjs Hkb;k! muekÅ¡ ns[k os Jhjk/koYyHk izHkq
(247)
dq¡t lksa fudfl dsa valuiS Hkqtk nSdsa BkMs gSa&mudks eq[k dey ds leku gSA
;k v‰qr Nfo nsf[k ds rwa iw.kZ euksjFk gksgqA
lks lk¡ps vFkkZFkh dks ;gh lk¡pks vFkZ vFkok /u gSA lk¡ps vFkkZFkhZ Jh
O;kl dgsa gSa fd&
Jhjk/koYyHk ije /u&O;klfg iQo xbZ ywVA
[kjpr gh [kwVr ugha&Hkjs HkaMkj vVwVAA1AA
vc tks ;k Hk.Mkjdkas ik; tk;&mudks dgk dgoks gS fd&
AA eka> AA
eÙk fouk egowo&eqgCcr fgr jguh D;ksa pkjSA
rhu ykSd dh Hkwr&ewr le&lqj&uj&eqfu /q/dkjSAA
LoxZ yksd&oSdqaB yksd xks lo lksaBs ij ekjsA
eksgu eÙk jfld vkf'kd ns&fNu&fNu pju lEgkjsAa A
vkgk! Jhjk/koYyHk Nfo HkaMkj ik;os okjs dSls fu}aZn gSa! ,d mnwZ
dks eLr dgS gS&
,ss ;kjks! rqEgsa tokgj nkSyr&gks eqokfjdA
gesa rks dEey esa gh nq'kkys dk etk vkrk gSAA
lks lkapks HkaMkj ogh dgkoS tks [kjps iS [kwVS uk¯gA fnu nqxuks&jkr
pkSxquks c<+sA lks og HkaMkj Jhjk/koYyHk dh Nfo voyksdoks gSA tks
uk'koku HkaMkj [kjps iS [kwV tk; os lk¡ps HkaMkj uk¯g uk'koku HkaMkj ds
[kwVos okjs dh dgk nqnZ'kk gks;! rkfg dgSa gSa&
rkfÂnz;kf.k ldykfu rnso ukeaA
lqcqf¼ izfrgrk opua rnsoAA
(248)
vFkksZ"e.kk izfrgrk dk;LrnsoA
vU; {k.ksu iq#"k% l ,oAA1AA
vFkZ&ogh vfody&LoLFk bUnzh&ogh uke&ogh vizrgr&oqf¼&ogh iwoo
Z r~
opu&jgr Hk;s gq /ughu gS tk;os iS euq"; dNq nwljks às tk; gS ;g dSlh
ckr gS!
uk'koku inkFkZ ds ykssHkh iS dfo dgSa gSa&
?kj&?kj Mksyr nhu gS&tu&tu tkpr tk;A
fn;s yksHk p'ek p[kfu&y?kq iqfu cM+ks y[kkk;AA
nfjnzrk esa cqf¼Hkz"V gS tk; gS! cM+s&cM+su dh eafr ekjh tk; gS&dyg
dks vM~Mk ou tk; gS&gekjh&rqEgkjh rks dgk pykbZ] lk{kkr~ 'kadj th yksd
f'k{kk ds fy;s dyg dks :i crkosa gSA
egknso ikoZrh dks okd~;q¼&
AA ikoZrh AA
loS;k&bu Hkwr&ijsr&fu'kkpj ds&Mjlksa fuf'k&oklj gh MjrhA
nf/&nw/ uk végw <waMS feyS&fur Hkkax Hkdkslr gh ejrhAA
u¯g vaoj uSd fnxEcj dsa&ru ek¡fg HkHkwr eY;ks djrhA
g¡fl ikoZrh dgS 'kadj lksa&ge uk ojrh rqEgsa dks ojrhAA
AA 'kadj AA
loS ; k&rft jE; euks g j njlu dks a & vk; igkju es a ejrks A
llqjkj loS tM tksxu ,d&o`Fkk viekudksa dks vjrksAA
(249)
pf<+ ¯lg fy;sa dj vk;q/ dksa&vl ukfj Hkyk dks vkpjrksA
g¡fl 'kadj lSy lqrklksa dgsa&ge uk ojrs rqEgsa dks ojrksAA
,SlkS ;k uk'koku HkaMkjs Hkjos v# [kwVos iS nqn'Z kk gh gS] ;kgh lksa áka
vFkkZFkhZ ds fy;s Jhjk/koYyHk dh Nfo voyksdoks ;gh lk¡pks vFkZ gSA áka
uk'koku vFkZ v# uk'koku vFkkZFkhZ dks dNq lac/
a uk¯gA áka rks f}rh;
egkokD; esa dfg vk;s lks oksgh fu"dke vFkkZFkhZ dks iz;kstu gS vc 'kCnkFkZ
izkjaHk djsa gSa ;k egkokD; dks izFke 'kCn ^^fudfl** gSA lks okiS dNq dgSa gS&a
AA fudfl AA
fudfl o`tHkk"kk esa cMks I;kjks 'kCn gSA o`tHkk"kk esa ^^fudfl v# fudkl**
;s nksÅ iLij fojks/h gSA fudfl izes &izhr esa dáks tk; v# fudkl Øks/ esa dáks
tk; gSA áka fudfl Jhjk/koYyHk ds fo"k; esa dáks x;ks gSA lsk n'kZukFkhZ ds fy;s
Jhjk/koYyHk i/kjs gSa ;kgh lksa fudfl o`tHkk"kk dks izes &izhfr Hkj~;ks 'kCn ;gk¡
dáks gSA vc fopkjos dh okr gS fd JhjkèkkoYyHk dq¡t lks fudfl dsa dc BkMs
gks;a] tc n'kZukFkhZ dh ;g n'kk gks;&rkfg dgsa gSaA
AA js[krk AA
fnynkj ;kj I;kjs&xfy;ksa esa esjh vktkA
vk¡[ks rjl jgh gSa&lwjr bUgsa crk;tkAA
psjh gw¡ rsjh eksgu bruk rks er lrkjsA
yk[kks gh nq[k lgs gS&a vc dqN rks jge [kktkAA
>sys gSa nq%[k vufxu vc rks xys yxk;tkA
eudks jgw¡ esa ekjs&dc rd crknS I;kjsAA
(250)
lw[ks gSa fojg esa rkjs&ikuh bUgSa fiyktkA
lc yksd ykt [kksbZ fnu jkr cSB jksbZAA
ftldk ugha gS dksbZ&mldk rks th cpktkA
eq>dks u ;ksa Hkqykvks&dqN 'keZ th esa ykvksAA
vius dks er lrkvks&;s izk.k I;kjs jktkA
gjhpan gS rsjh psjh&jk[kksth ykt esjhAA
tyrh gqbZ dks eksgu&vkdj tjk cq>ktkAA
tc Jh 'kadjpk;Z n'kkZukfHkyk"kh Hk;s rks izkFkZuk djsa gS fd&
mnklhu LrC/ lrra&xq.k l¡x jfgrkSA
HkokLrkr% dkr% ifjfeg Hkos Tthou xrs%AA
vdLeknLekda ;fn u dq:rs Lusg eFkr%A
}lq[k Loh;rs foey tBjs¿fLeU;qu jfiAA1AA
vFkZ&gs firkth\ vki rks mnklhu&fuf"Ø;&fuxqZ.k v# vlax gks fdUrq
gekjs ;k thou dh dgk xfr gks;xh&vPNks! tks vkidh bPNk gks; ogh
djksA vki gelksa Lusg u djks rks u djksA fdUrq vius fueZy LFkku :i gekjs
;k var%dj.k esa rks vk;ds fcjktks!
rc Jhjk/koYyHk mudh izkFkZUkk lks nzosa&v# ân; dq¡t esa JhoÙnkou
dh fudq¡t esa lks fudflds vk;dsa fcjktsaA rc Jh 'kadjkpk;Z dgu yxs fd&
;equk rV fudV fLFkr&dkuus egkjE;sA
dYinzqe ry HkwekS&pj.k pj.kksifj LFkki;AA
oÙnkou
(251)
(252)
fr"Bra ?ku uhya Lorstlk Hkkl;fr feg fo'oaA
ihrkEcj ifj/kua panu diwZj fyIr lokZaXke~AA
vkd"kZ.k iw.kZ us=ke~ dqaMy ;qx eafMr Jo.ke~A
eanfLer eq[k dey lqdkSLrqHkksn~nkj ef.k gkje~AA
oy;kaxqfydk;ka eqToy;r Lo ¿yadkjke~A
oj foxfyr ouekya Lo rstks;kfLr dfydkye~AA
xqatkgkj dfyra xqatk iqatkUors f'kjflA
Hkqtku% l xksih dqatkarjs ofrZua gfj LejsrAA
tc Jh 'kadjkpk;Z vFkkZFkhZ dks vFkZ iwj.k Hk;ks rks brekÅ¡ ,d xksih
dgk vFkZ pkgS gS&
;gS ykylk eu esa /kjksaA
oa'khoV dkfyanh rV uV&ukxj fuR; fugkjksaAA
eqjyh rku euksgj lqfu&lqfu&ru lqf/ ldy folkjksaA
fNu&fNu fujf[k >yd vax&vaxfu iqyfdr ru&eu okjksaAA
fj>k; ';ke euk; xk; xqu&xqateky xj /kjksaA
ijekuan Hkwfy lxjks tx&';ke gh ';ke iqdkjksaAA1AA
tc ;kgw vFkkZFkhZ dksa dq¡t ls fudfl Jhjk/koYyHk us n'kZu nhUgsa! rks
og dgk dgu yX;ks fd&
dfoÙk
vc ftu VksdS eksfg&rksfg lk¡ojs dh&NkfM+ dqy dku&yksd yksdu
udu nSA eksgu lksa eksg&djosa dks le; vk; x;ks&enekrs dh gsju
dksa&gsyh rw tdu nSAA Bkdqj dgr tkSu&dforku xkbZ jhfr eqfu eu
(253)
HkkbZ rkSu&Nfo esa Ndu nSA :i jl ek/qjh ds&lq[ku Ndu nSjh&gfjdks
rdu nSjh yksxu odu nSAA1AA
vc ykykdks fudfldsa dfgdsa l[kh dSlks mjkguks nsa; gS lks lquks&
in&br er fudlS rw pkSFk ds pank&ns[ksrs dyad eksfg yxt;xksA
gkgk! [kkr rsjs ib;ka ijr gksa&dju poko xke yx tk;xksAA
nwfjgh rs xqyky Hkjks Nqvks ftu NSYkk&rsjks ';ke jax eksfg p< tk;xksA
ukxfj;k yksHkh iQkx LokjFk gh ds ehr eks eu fuxksM+ks
Hkwfy rkslks yxtk;xksAA
iQsfj nwljh l[kh fudfl 'kCn ;k izdkj dgSa gSa&
in&rSus Åor okV pykbZ cgqr fnu&vc dsls dsa ukfj uob;kaA
ge vkbZ cjlkus okjh&rw fudfl vjs ua n xb;ka A A
vkxs vk;! v# gkgk! [kk; iqfu&ijl jkf/dk ib;kaA
;ksa xfg ukxj [khap fy;s xfg&mM+ xqyky uHk Nqb;kaAA
vc ,d fofp=krk lquks! ,d l[kh ds fy;s JhjkèkkoYyHk dkgsdksa
fudfldsa BkMs Hk;s&l[kh dgsa gSa&
,dL; Jqfreso yH;frefra Ñ".ksfr ukek{kjsA
lUnzksUekn ijaijk eqiu; áU;L; oa'khdykAA
,"kkfLuX/ /u|qfreZufl es yXu% iVs oh{krke~A
d"Vkf/d iq#"kfL=k;s jfr jHkUeU;s e`r Js;l%AA
vFkZ&xksih vius eu lksa dgs! fd&dkgw ,d fnuk dkgw iq#"k JhÑ".k
bu rhu v{kju dksa lqfuds esjh efr iaxq gS xbZA nwljs fnuk dkgw iq#"k dh
(254)
oa'kh ?ofu lqfudsa eS mUeknuh gS xbZA rhljs fnuk uo o"kkZ dkyhu es?k ds
leku dkgw iq#"k dks fp=k nsf[kds esjks eu gkFk lksa fudfl x;ksA gk;! ;g
dSlh yTtk dh ckr gSA fèkDdkj gS eksdksa\ tks dqyoarh gSdsa Hkh rhu&rhu
iq#"ku lksa izhfr dj jgh gw¡A ;klksa vc ejoks gh dY;k.kdkjh gSA
;g dfg dsa og xksih ejos dks m¼r HkbZ! okgh le; dq¡t lksa fudfl
dsa Jh jk/koYyHk okds lkeus vk;dsa BkMs Hk;s! v# ok xksih dksa gkFk
idfjdsa dgu yxsa fd&vjh! ejs efr* og iq#"k rhu fHkUu uk¯g! ge gh ,d
gS rsjh dqy e;kZnk ?kVh uk¯g c< xbZ gS&iQsj l[kh ok le; dh Jh
jkèkkoYyHk dh 'kksHkk o.kZu djsa gSa&
uo euflt yhyk HkzkUr us=kkUr HkzktsA
LiQqV fd'ky; HkafXk&lafXk d.kZ"'p yH;A
fefyr e`nq ekSfy eky; ekyfrfuA
en;fr ee es/k ek/qjh ek/oL;AA1AA
vFkZ&uohu izse dks izxV djugkjs us=ku dh piyrk&diksyu iS euksgj
iYyou dh lqanj jpuk eqdqV iS lqanj ekyrh dh ekyk&;s lc e/qj gh eèkqj
gSA ek/o dh ek/qjh esjs ân; ds oka/ dksa rksj jgh gSaA v# esjh es/k dksa
mUeknuh cuk; jgh gSA
vc fudfl lksa vkxs vk;ks ^^dq¡t** 'kCn lks ckdh O;k[;k djS gS&
AA dq¡t AA
Jh oÙnkou&Jhjk/koYyHk dks fcgkj LFky gSA ije/ke gSA okesa
dq¡t&fudq¡tu dks ikjkokj uk¯gA dkgslksa fd Jh oÙnkou dh Hkwfe izHkq dh
U;kabZ pSrU; ?ku gSA Jh fiz;k izhre dh #fp tku Jh oÙnk nsoh izFke gh dq¡t
(255)
fudq¡tu dh jpuk dj ns; gSA vc dksÅ dgS fd vkSj /keu lksa JhoÙnkou
dh Hkwfe pSrU; ?ku dSlh gS\ rkiS nz"VkUr gS fd&
vksjNk ds jktxq# Jh oÙnkou vk;sA os cMs fo}ku v# deZdk.Mh
czkã.k jgsA JhoÙnkou vk;ds muus c`t okfl;u dks vukpkj ns[;ksA
Nqvk&Nwr dks muds usdgw¡ fopkj uk¯gA rc Jh O;kl czkã.k o`toklh lksa
dgh 'kq¼ o.kZ gSdsa rqe ;g dgk djks gks lcds gkFk dks tgk¡&rgk¡ [kkvks
gksA f}tkfr dksa vukpkj djoks ;ksX; uk¯g czkã.k c`tokfl;u us dgh]
HkS;k! ge Hkksjs c`toklh vkpkj&vukpkj dgk tkuS tSlh cki nknulkas
jhfrpyh vkbZ oSlh pysa gS&c`toklh v# O;klds ohp ;g ckr gS jghA brsd
esa ,d egkRek vk;s muds lc 'kjhj esa c`t jt yxh gkFk esa djok o`t jt
dks Jh ;equkty lksa Hkj~;ks 'kksfHkr gS jáksA Jh ;equk Luku djds vk;ds
tk; jgsA mudks c`toklhu us BkMs dj yhUgs v# O;kl lksa dgh vki gelksa
vkpkj&vukpkj dh dgk iz'u djks! bu egkRek ls iwNks! ;s mÙkj ns;axsA ro
JhO;kl us mu egkRek dh MaMksr dfj iz'u dhUgks fd c`t esa cMks vukpkj
gSA egkRek us iwNh fd dSlks\ rc Jh O;kl us dgh fd&vki&vkigh ns[ksa fd
;g ekVh dks djok ;kgh lksa vki VV~Vh gks vkvks gks v# ;kgh lksa Hkkstu
ds le; ty iku dj ysr gksA ekVh dks ik=k ,d okj ojros iS v'kq¼ gS
tk; gSA egkRek us dgh! fd&;k djok dks mÙkj&djok gh ns;xksA rc O;kl
us g¡l ds dgh] og tM+ inkFkZ dgk mÙkj ns;xksA
brsd esa dgk Hk;ks egkRek us djok uhps /j nhUgksa rc djok tequk
ty lksa cksys gS fd&gs tequk ty! gedksa ;g ew[kZ tM+ crkoS gS vjs! tk
(256)
jtdh o`ãkfnd dka{kk djs gS og dSls tM+ gS ldS gS&tequk ty us dgh
vth djok! ewj[k ds eq[k efr yxksA dáks gS fd&
ew j [k dks oka o bZ & cks y r opu Hkq t a x A
rkdh vkS"k/ ekSu gS&fo"k ufg O;kir vaxAA
;g lqu JhO;kl egkRek ds pjuu esa tk; ijsa v# c`t jt dks pSrU;
èku Lo:i tkU;ksA Jhrqylhnkl th JhoÙnkou vk;sA rc osgw JhoÙnkou ds
pSrU; Lo:i ds n'kZu djS gSA
nksgk&
jk/k jk/k jVr gSa&vkd <kd v# [kSjA
rqylh ;k c`tHkwfe esa&dgk jkelksa oSjAA
,sls c`t ds tM+ gw pSrU; ?ku gSA
vc dq¡t&fudq¡t dks o.kZu d:¡ gw¡A dq¡t og dgkoS fd&tgk¡ uohu
yrk&irku v# NksVs&NksVs o`{ku dks >qjeqV gks;A ogk¡ f=kfof/ lehj oáks
djS gSA iq"iu lksa 'kksfHkr gks; gSA ;kgh izdkj fudq¡t ,d izdkj ds egy dksa
tks lqaxfèkr iq"iu ds yrk&irkulksa f?kjh jgS gSA bu Jh fiz;k&izhre dh
dq¡t&fudq¡tu esa "kV Írq lnk orZeku ouh jgSA Jhfiz;k&izhre dh bPNkuqlkj
os Írq ous gSA bu "kV Írqu esa }S Írq iz/ku gS! û- clar Írq] ü- o"kkZ Írq
lks bUgh iS dNq dgksa gksaA
clar dfoÙk
Mkj æqe] ikyu&fcNkSuk uo iYyods lqeu >axqyk gS lksgS&ru Nfo
Hkkjh nSA iou >qykoS&dsdh dhj crjkos nso&dksfdy gykoS&nqyjkoS
djrkjh nSAA iwju ijkx lks&mrkjk djS jkbZ uksu&dat dyh uk;dk&yrku
(257)
flj lkjh nSA enu eghifr tw dks&ckyd clar rkfg&izkrgh txkor
xqykc pVdkjh nSAA1AA
o"kkZ loS;k&lqfuds /qfu pkrd eksju dh&pgq¡ vksju dksfdy dwdu lksAa
vuqjkx Hkjs gfj ckxu esa&l[kh xkor&jkx vpwdu lksaAA
dfo nso ?kVk&?kqeMh tq ubZ ou Hkwfe HkbZ ny dwyu lkSA
jaxjkrh gjh ygjkrh yrk&>qdtkrh lehj ds >ksdulksaAA
Írq v# dq¡t&fudq¡t dks cMks foLrkj gSA ;klksa Fkksjh gh dgds eS fo"k;
dksa lekIr djksa gksAa vo tSlh }S Írq crkbZ gS] oSlh }S dq¡t Hkh dgksa gksAa
AA izse fudq¡t AA
tkesa izhfrdks ijdksVk gS&eksgdh eqMx+ y
s h gS&efgek dh ejxksy gS&nkL;Hkko
ds }kj gS&n;kds nkls gS&pkg dh pkS[kaMh gS&dhrZu ds fdokM gS&fprou dh
pkS[kV gS&dìk dh dhy gS&Hkhrj HkfÙkQds Hkou gS&Hkkodh Hkhr gS&vFkZ ds
vkys gS&eks{k dh egjko gS&opu tky dh tkyh gS&Åij /eZ dh ?otk
gS&izes dh irkdk gS&dVk{k dks dylk gS&vkYgkn dh vVkjh gS&g"kZ ds gVjk
gS&izhfr ds [kaHkk gS&prqjkbZ dh fp=klkjh gS&dYiuk ds dksBs gS&tkesa izhfr dks
iyax gS&izes ds ik;s gS&uhfr dh fuokj gS&pkgdh pkanuh gSA
vslsa izse ds fudq¡t esa fcgkj dfjdsa&mfBds Jh fiz;k izhre va'kfu iS
Hkqtk nSdsa lf[ku dksa lkFk ySdsa iq"i fudq¡t esa i/kjs! lks og dSlh gS rkfg
dgsa gSa&
AA iq"i fudq¡t AA
tkesa izhr pesyhdks ijdksV gS&eksxjkdh eqMxsy gS&nkÅnh ds }kj
gSa&pesyh dh pkS[kaMh gS&nqigkfj;k ds nkls gSa&tqgh dh eks[k gS&xqyykyk
(258)
oÙnkou
(259)
dks xyrk gS&paikdh pkS[kaMh gS&dsrdh ds fdokM gS&mu fdokjuesa fdlunsbZ
dh dhy gSA lsorh dh lkadj gS&daqnu ds dqank gS&xqyrqjkZds rkyS gS&dsyk
ds [akHk gS&eksfr;k dh ejxksy gS&lgnsbZ dh lksV gS&dslj ds fdjpk gS&Vslw
ds VksM+s gS NfoVh ds NTts gS&enu oku dh egjko gS&twgh dh tkyh
gS&xqyko ds xks[kk gS&eksxjk ds eks[kk gS&tkaiQju ds >jks[kk gS&vjuh ds
vVk gS&vukjh dh vVjh gS&rqjkZ dh frokjh gS&paik dh fp=klkjh gS&gkjflaxkj
dks gVjk gS&firkSfu;d dh ikSyh gS dksiy ds dksBs gSa&iQlwe dh dksBjh
gS&vukj ds vkys gSa&lqax/jk dh lh<h gS&NqbZeqbZ dh Nr gS&ftuds Åij
dqands dylk gS&ihr pesyh dh irkdk gS&/k;dh èotk gS&njckts iS csyk
dh canuokj gS&tkds Hkhrj firkSfu;k dks iyax gS&ihr dh ikVh gS&lsor ds
ls# gSa&dey uky ds ik;s gS&tks nqigfj;k dh Mksj lks dl jgs gS&rkiS xqyko
dks xn~nk gS&pesyh dh pknj gS&xqylOoks dks xsanqvk gS&xqyphuh dh pk¡nuh
gS&xqy[kSjk dh [kMk+Å¡ gSA
tc iq"i fudq¡t esa i/kjs rks l[khu us Jh fiz;k&izhre dks iq"i Jàxkj
dSlks dhUgksA rkfg dgS gS&izFke Jh fiz;kth dks Jàxkj dgksa gksaA
AA Jh fiz;k Ja`xkj AA
pEik dh pwn¡ jh gS&yky dey dks ygaxk gS&dqna dh dapd
q h gS&pesyh
dh pfUnzdk gS&eksfr;k dh ekax gS&lwjt eq[kh dks lhliQwy gS&ojosuk ds oksjuk
gS&a ojkeiQwy dh oanuh gS&osyk dks oSuk gS&okaduk dh foanh gS&dano ds >qedk
gS&dey ds d.kZ iQwy gS&v# clar dh fopduh gS&oklerh ds
okyk&okyh&ujfxl dh uFk&eSyfljh dh Hkksxyh&xsna k ds xqyhoan&xqyphuh
ds pnzga kj v# b'dispk dh bdyM+h&nqigfj;k dh nqyjh&rqjkZ dh fryjh&ihr
(260)
dh iapyjh&v# lnklqgkfxu dh lryjh gS&gkj flaxkj dks gkj gS&dpukj dks
dByk gS&e#vk dh eksgu ekyk gS&twgh dh t; ekyk gS&frygkj dks
frefu;k gS&firkSfu;k dh ipefu;k gS&xqykokal ds oktw gS&a osyk ds ojkgS&ihr
dey dh iNsyh gS&firkSfu;k dh igqp
¡ h gS&okduk ds oan gS&eksjNyh dh Nu
gS&nkÅnh dks nqvk gS&vjuh dh vkjlh gS&dsryh ds dM+k gS&dey ds dadu
gS&a NkoVh ds NYyk gS&NqbZ dh Nki gS&gkj flaxkj ds gkFk iQwy gS&[kSjk dh
[katjh gS] dsojs dh dks/
a uh gS&dksiy ds dM+s gS&ihr dh ik;tsc gS&ukxpEik
ds uwijq gS&pesyh dh pqVdh gS&vukj dks vuoV gS&lsorh dh lkaV gS lgnsbZ
dh lkadj gS&NqbZ dh NSy dM+h gS&tkiQjku dh >ka>us gS vkfnA
,sls gh Jh izhre dks iq"iu dks Jàxkj l[khu us dhUgks! rkfg dgsa gSaA
AA Jh izhre Jàxkj AA
eksfr;k dks eqdqV gS&lksutqgh dh ikx gS&pesyh dh dyaxh gS&xqyrqjkZ
ds rqjkZ gS&dnao ds dqaMy gSa&lsorh dks tkek gS&fiQjsx dks iQasVk gS&ihr dks
iVdk gS&iknj dks ik;tek gS&pjuu esa dqandyh dh >ka>u gS&rkiS lqanjk
dh lkadj gS&dsrdh ds dkMqyk gS&v# vaxqfju esa jk;csyh dh eqaqnjh gS rkesa
b'dispk ds ux yx jgs gS&tokjs dh igq¡ph gS&dud csy v# xqyko ds
cktw can gS&daB esa ekyrh dh xksi gS&rkesa nqigfj;k ds ux yx jgs
gS&ipj¡x xqykc dh ekyk gS&LoSr&ihr pesyh dks gkj gS vkfn&
;k izdkj dq¡t&fudq¡t v# Ja`xkj dks cMks foLrkj gS&eSa ean cqf¼ dgk¡
yksa dgksa var esa ,d egkRek dks NIi; dfgds eSa ^^dq¡t** 'kCn dh O;k[;k
lekIr djksa gksaA
NIiS& l?ku dq¡t vfyxaqt&iou tgk¡ =kfof/ lqgkbZA
jru tfVr vouh vuwi&rgk ;equk og vkbZAA
(261)
N% Írq dksd laxhr&jkx&jkxfu lf[k jfr&ifrA
lc lq[k lkt&lekt lgt larr~ vfy furizfrAA
Ja`xkj&gkL; jfr izse gS&dky&deZ&xqu dNq u MjA
naifr fcgkj xksfoUn ljl t;&t; oÙnk fofiu ojAA
vc dq¡t lks vkxs vk;ks ^^BkMs** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djSa gSaA
AA BkMs AA
BkMs 'kCn dks lc tkusa ;kdh O;k[;k djos dh fo'ks"k vko';drk
uk¯g gS] fdUrq bu egkokD;u dh eS vcyksa 'kCn&'kCn dh O;k[;k djr
vk;ks gw¡&lks BkMs 'kCn iS gw¡ dNq eancqf¼ vuqlkj dNq dgksa gksaA BkMs 'kCn
O;ogkj esa cgqr mi;ksx esa vkos gSA HkÙkQuus Hkh ;k 'kCn dks mi;ksx dhUgks!
lks dSls\ rkfg dgsa gSa&
nf{k.k esa ia<jhukFk ;k BkMs 'kCn ds lk{kh gSaA ia<jhukFk dks ,d HkÙkQ
Jh Hkxoku dks cMks HkÙkQ jáks&fdUrq ekrk&firk dh Hkh cMh lsok djS] ,d
le; vius firk ds ikao nko jáks] Hkxoku izlUu Hk;s okdks n'kZu nhUgs rc
okus ,d b±V Mkj nhUgh v# izHkq lksa izkFkZuk dhUgh fd ;k b±V iS BkMs gS tkgq
firk dh pju lsok dj yÅ¡ rc vkidh lsok d:¡! rclks vcyks HkÙkQ
oRly Hkxoku ok b±V iS BkMs gSa&ia<jhukFk dgkosa gSa&
iQsj jfld vuU; us gw¡ ;k BkMs 'kCn dks O;ogkj dhUgks gS c`t esa cjlkus
v# dkeou ds chp ,d ukxk th dh dnac[kaMh dgkos gSA ogak prqjk ukxk
cMs Hkkjh egkRek jgsA os ou esa fopjsa lc 'kjhj esa c`tjt yxkosa e/qdjh ekax
[kkosa&Hkhrj muds ân; l[kh Hkko jáksA l[khHkko rhu izdkj dks gS! û-Jhfiz;k
th lksa viu dks NksVh tkus]a ü- Jh fiz;kth dh leo;Ld ekus]a ý- Jh fiz;kth
lksa viu dksa cMh ekusAa lks Jh fiz;k&izhre dks Hkh ;kgh Hkkolksa yMkosAa Jh
(262)
prqjk ukxk th viudksa Jh fiz;kth lksa NksVh fxus Jh fiz;k th dh dìk dh
vksj rkdr jgSa v# Jhyky th lksa lkjh ds ukrs g¡klh djsAa
budsa cMh&cMh tVk jghA ,d fnuk dq¡tu esa fcgkj dj jgs] tVk djhy
ds o`{k esa mj> xbZ! vki g¡ls fdUrq lqj>kbZ ugha gkFk tksj BkMs gS x;sA c`toklh
vk;s muus dgh ge lqj>k; ns¯g&vkius dgh uk! uk! efr lqj>kvksA
^^nS gSa ogh lqj>k;! djh ftu us ;g gk¡lhA
vkB fnu vkB jkf=k fcuk Hkkstu ds ukxkth taxy esa BkMs jgs] uosa
fnuk g¡lr&g¡lr ';ke lqUnj vk;s v# dgh vjh rw rks cMh gBhyh gS! vc
yksa tVk u lqj>kbZ&ckojh lh BkMh gS] ;s dgh BkMs&BkMs g¡lr&g¡lr lqj>k;
ds oka/ nhUgh&rc ukxkth Jh ykyk ds e`n xqypk yxk; dgu yxs] vjs!
uan ds rw gw cMks uV[kV gS Hkyk! dksÅ ,slh gk¡lh djs gS ;g dfg ukxkth
Jh ykyk ds pjuu esa tk; ijS! lks ,d izdkj lks ^^BkMs** 'kCn dks mi;ksx
jfld vuU;u ds fy;s vk;ks gSA
^^BkMs** 'kCn dks mi;ksx xksfiu us gw¡ dhUgks gSaA ,d fnuk Jh ';klqUnj
tk; jgs! lks mulksa xksih dgS gS fd&
^^ykyk uSd BkMs&BkMs esjh ckr lqu tb;ks A
rc Jh ';ke lqanj g¡lr&g¡lr vk;s v# ean eqlD;k; ok l[khlksa dgsa
gSa vjh! ckojh dgk dgS gS\ rc og l[kh dgS gS fd&
dfoÙk
oksY;ks djS uwiqj&Jouu ds fudV lnk&inryds eksfg esjks&eu
fogj~;ks djSA okT;ks djS okalqjh èkqfu&iwfj jkse&jkse lq[k&eqlD;ku
ean esjs eu dks gj~;ks djSAA gjhpUn pyfu eqjfu&orjkr fpr NkbZ
(263)
jgS&okadh Nfo nksÅ&nzxu Hkj~;ks djSA izkugwrs I;kjks&I;kjks jgS I;kjs
rw&ihriV fg;s ekfg&lnk iQgj~;ks djSAA1AA
Jh ';ke lqanj ;g ckr lqu ean g¡lr pys x;s&
,d izdkj lksa BkMs 'kCndks mi;ksx vè;kRe rRoesa g¡w fd;ks tk; gS izHkq
xq.kkrhr /ke esa BkMs&BkMs vius va'k tho dh irax mMk; jgs gS mulksa Kkuh
tho lkfRodHkko esa Hkfjds dgk izkFkZuk djsa gS! lks lquks&
^îarx dfoÙk
xquu xgSgks&eu O;kj esa cgs gks&VsMh <hyu <gS gks&ipjax ds irax
esaA ftrgh ds U;kor gks&frrgh vkor gks&vSis >qfd /kor gks iou
ds l¡x esaAA x;ks Hkfj ok;&gfj Åij uk jáks tk;&rkrs fcu Fkke
FkE;ks&fFkjfdu ds j¡x esaA gjs&gjs ,safp ukFk&jkf[k;s tw vki lkFk
ur# vukFk tkr vuaxdh rjax esaAA1AA
;g izkFkZuk lqfu BkMs Hk;s irax mMkou gkjs n;ky izHkq irax mrkj
oxy esa nok; py nhUgsA
,d fnuk&ykyk o`{kdh Mkyh Fkkesa BkMs ok le; dh 'kksHkk xksih
o.kZu djS gS!
in& ykyk rsjh lkejh lqjr iS okjh jsA
ofr;ka djr ekuksa iQwy ls >jr&eq[k vyd dqfVy ?kqa?kjkjhAA
dj/j dfV iS vnklksa ukjk;u&BkMks idjsa æqe Mkjh jsA
,d l[kh ou esa Hkk¡pdlh BkMh dgk dgS gSA
loS;k&/u';ke ?kVk&?ku';ke NVk&piyklh fprkSu esa fprS x;ksjhA
gj"kk; fg;ks dqlqekdj R;ksa&pgqa/k cjlk; fgrS x;ksjhAA
(264)
eqjyh /qfu esa gfB nknqj&eksju&lksju eku fjrS x;ksjhA
ru ikol :i /js eu eksgu&I;kjks gekjks fdrS x;ksjhAA
;g lqu ';ke lqanj vk;x;s v# l[kh lksa dgh vjh! fody D;ksa gks;
gS] dgk dgS gS\ ro og l[kh dgs gSA
dfoÙk
izhre lqtku&esjs fgrds fu/ku&dgks dSls jgsa izku&tks iS vu[k
fjlkbgksA rqerks mnkj&nhu&ghu vk; ij~;ks }kj&lqfu;s iqdkj&;kfg
dc yksa rjlkbgks AA pkrd gksa jkojks vuks[kks eksfg pkojks&lqtku
:i ckojks&onu njlkbgksA fojg ulk;&n;k fg; esa olk;&dcS
vki vkuan dks ?ku cjlkbgks AA1AA
,d l[kh Bk<h HkbZ! nwljh l[khlksa dgk dgS gS&
loS;k&eSa tq xbZ tequk ty dksa&lks dgk dgksa ohj foifÙk ijh A
?kqeMk; dsa dkjh ?kVk cjlh brus iS xkxj lhl /jh AA
jiV~;ks ix eksiS pyks u x;ks&dfo nsotw [kk; iNkj fxjhA
fpjthoks uandks okjks l[kh&xfg okag xjhcus BkMh djh AA
vo ,d vP;qr 'kksHkk ns[kks! l[khu us Jh fiz;kth dksa&Jh izhre dksa
Ja`xkj dhUgks os xk; pjk;os xb±! muds Lo:i dks ns[k ou esa ,d xksih
foày gks&nwljh xksih vkbZ oklksa orjku gksu yxhA
dfoÙk
dc dh gksa BkMh&dgw¡ dkUg rks u ns[ks rqe&eksjds i[kkSvu dks&ekSj
mreax esaA gk¡ th ,d x;s gSa xjohys ls ;kgh xSy&xzho xqat eky
(265)
mj&xksify;s laxesAA ,gks ckr lk¡ph! rqe >wB dSls dgks ekslks&ihjks
mijSuk&jaxk; uhy j¡x esa&vktqyksa rks dkjs dkUg&lqfu;r v# nsf[k;r
xksjs fefy Hk;s&dkgw xksjh ds j¡x esaAA1AA
,slh vo áka BkMs 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ! vc BkMs lksa vkxs
vk;ks ^^Hk;s** 'kCn lksa okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA Hk;s AA
^^Hk;s** 'kCn O;rhr dky v# orZeku dky nksÅ le; mi;ksx esa
vkoS gSA ^^Hk;s** dks O;rhr dky esa dSlks lqanj n`"VkUr gSA
dfoÙk
ekU/krk&n'kjFk&fnyhi&n/hfp Hk;s&jko.k lksa izrkih dapu yad esa
ij~;ks jáksA cfy os.kq pDdoS&fonsg jktk Hk`xqjktk vouh lqr /jk
ekfg&eaMy Hkj~;ks jáksAA HkjFk lqi`Fohjktk&nq;ksZ/u&tjklU/&d.kZ ls
nkuh&tks dáks lksbZ dj~;ksA tsrs nsg /kjh&rsrs cjor fcyk; x;s&dsrs
mB x;s&áka&tek [kpZ ij~;ks jáksAA1AA
;k Hk;s 'kCn dks mi;ksx =k".kk iS gw¡ laruus fd;ks gSA
loS;k&T;ksa nl&chl&ipkl Hk;s&lr gks; gtkj rks yk[k pgSxh&dksV
djksM vjOo vla[;&i`Foh ifr gksu dh pkg txSxh]
LoxZ&irky dks jkt djks =k".kk vf/dkf/d vkx yxSxh]
lqanj ,d larks"k fcuk rsjh rks Hkw[k doksa u HkxSxhA
fdUrq áka tks ^^Hk;s** 'kCn vk;ks lks orZeku dks y{; djkoS gS v#
jl lksa laca/ jk[kS gS rkiS dgS fd&jfld lgpfjdksa fojg lrk;ks lks os Hkj
izseksUekn esa dgsa gSaA
AA eka> AA
(266)
vjs dksÅ rks dgks ';ke lksa nnsZ fgdk;r esjhA
vkoS b/j&m/j dS Vsjs&nk# nsfg losjhAA
rjiQr ty fou eNqjh T;ksa nq%Llg n'kk ?kusjhA
lgpj&'kju cpS lks dhts&ehp&uhp fgr gsjhAA
;k eka> esa fojg dh n'kk ej.k rqY; crkbZ gSA lks izse dh n'kk cMh
foy{k.k gks; gSA ;g n'kk iafMrkbZ uk¯g&Nksjku dks [ksy uk¯g&;g rks og
tkusa fd&
tks tkuS ekuS&lksbZ&ekuS D;ksa fou tkuA
ihj izlwrh dh dgk&tkusa cka> vtkuAA1AA
;k izse dh n'kk dh xksihtu xq# gSa! os dgk dgSa gSa fd&
dfoÙk
ihjh ijxbZ v:ukbZ xbZ vkuulksa&dkuu xbZ gh; lq l;ku lc HkkX;ks
gSA pfy&pfy dgr oSu&fiQj&fiQj tkr uSu&HkbZ fcu pSu&eSu
v¡x&v¡x ikX;ks gSAA dklhjke vkSj dks&;ru dkSu fxurh esa] {k.k&{k.k
NhtS nsg&usg j¡x ikX;ks gSA gjh vo/wr vkSj gsr lksa uhdh gksr&Hkwr
uk¯g ykX;ks&;kfg uaniwr ykX;ks gSAA1AA
tc lgpfj dh ,slh fojg n'kk ns[kh rks vk;das JhjkèkkoYyHk BkMs
Hk;s&ok le; dh 'kksHkk dks lgpfj ojuu djsa gSaA
AA ek¡> AA
iV fulku dfV {qknz ?kfUVdk&uoy ukSors ckthA
>yeykfu ru f>ye Vksi flj&eksj eqdqV Nfo NkthAA
(267)
[kksy [ktkuk fn;k ekSt dk&iQwyu iQkStsa rkthA
flyg fy;s e`nq ets tsa vkt dkSu iS lkthAA1AA
Ja`xkj esa ohj o.kZu dfjoks ;g izR;sd dfou dks dke uk¯g! vuqHko
okjs gh ,slh foy{k.k ckr dks dfg lds gSA lks lgpfj 'kju ds ;k ek¡>
esa J`¡xkj esa ohj jl o.kZu dhUgks gSA okdksa è;ku ls i<ksA
eksdks ;k ^^Hk;s** 'kCn iS esy&feyk;os esa oMh dfBurk ijh! brsd
esa ok.kh voyksdu djrs&djrs Jh fgrtw dh cjlxkaB dks ,d dfoÙk Jh
Hkksjhvfytw dks ns[kos esa vk;ks ok le; dgk peRdkj Hk;ks fd&
dfoÙk
nSu ojl xkaB dh c/kbZ njokj nkSj&vk;ks tgk¡ ukFk&Hkwfj dkSrqd
fn[kkus gSaA Mkjs eq¡g pkj&prqjkuu fopkj djsa bUnzgw fopkjs cMs&lksplksa
lq[kkus gSAA Hkkax dh Ndu Hkwfy&'kadj dks lksp ij~;ks&'ks"k ds lqvad
lksfp&gfj vdqykus gSaA izHkq ds lqikao NksfM+&lqius u pkgksa Bkao&,rs
iS u tkuks dgk&tku th Mjkuks gSAA
eSaus ;k dfoÙk dks if<dsa yksxu lks iwNh! ;g dSlh cèkkbZ tkesa ,sls
peRdkj Hk;s fd&nsork u dks lksp gS x;ksA vjs! ;k le; rks lodks izlUurk
gksuh pkfg;sA ;g lqfudsa lo pqi gS x;sA eS ;k le; egkokD; ds ^^Hk;s**
'kCn dh O;k[;k dj jáks gw¡A lks ;k fofp=k&pfj=k dh Hkh ^^Hk;s** iS O;k[;k
d:¡ gw¡A in dks vFkZ&Jhfgr c/kbZ ds le; izHkq dks brsd m¼kjrk HkbZ
fd&tks pkgs lks lc nSu yxsA rc czãk us lksph! fd esjks czã yksd u ns
Mkjsa&Jh f'kous lksph esjks dSyk'k u ns Mkjsa&Jh fo".kq us lksph fd esjks
cSdq.B u ns Mkjs ;klksa os lo nsork ¯pfrr gS jgsa gS&fdUrq Hkksjhvfytw dgsa
(268)
gS fd eS rks dsoy izHkq pj.kkfoZUn ds vkSj dNw lius esa gw¡ u pkgksa! ;s D;ksa
o`Fkk vius yksd tk;os dks lksp djsa gSaA
;k ^^Hk;s** iS dqaHkunkl th dSls gfj lehih Hk;s! lks dgksa gksaA
JhdqHa kunklth iy ek=k dksgw foNksg izHkqdks u pkgs&a lnk eafnj esa izHkq
dh Nfo voyksD;ks djSAa iVcan Hk;s iS okgh dks è;ku /j~;ks djsAa ,d le;
xq#th us jkr esa vius l¡x pyos dh vkKk nhUgh! xq#th dh vkKk dSls esVAs
nwljs fnu eqgrw Z esa pkS[kV eafnj dh iS foJke dhUgksA v# jks;&jks; dgu yxsA
in& fdrs fnu chr x;s fcu ns[ksaA
r:.k fd'kksj jfld eu eksgu&dNqd mBr eq[k js[ksaAA
;g 'kksHkk yf[k dk¡afr onu dh&dksfVd pan fo'ks[ksaA
dqaHkunkl yky fxj/j l¡x&thou tue vya[ksaAA
tc xq#th us iy ek=k foNksg dh dqHkunklth dh ;g n'kk lquh! rks
dìk dfj l¡x u ys x;s vki x;sA
áka vo =krh; egkokD;dh izFke iafÙkQ dh v¼Z if{kdk lekIr HkbZ!
;kdks vk'k; dgk fd Jhjk/koYyHk dq¡tlks fudldsa vk;ds BkMs Hk;s&ok
le; og vFkZkFkhZ tkiS Jhfgrtw dh dìk HkbZ v# tkds iw.kZeuksFkZ Hk;sA lks
Nfo dksa voyksfd dsa dgk dgu yX;ks&
loS;k&Jhgfj dh Nfo ns[ku dks&v¡f[k;k izfr jksefg esa dj nsrksA
cSuu ds lquos fgr JkSu&ftrS frrgh djrks dj nsrksAA
eks ¯<x Nk¡M+ u dkUg dgw¡ jg&rks"k dgS fy[krks fof/ ,rksA
rks djrkj brh djuh dj&dS dfyesa dy dhjfr ysrksAA
(269)
;k izdkj izFke iafÙkQ dh v¼Zif{kdk lekIr HkbZ! vo izFke iafÙkQ dh
f}rh; v¼Zif{kdk ;k izdkj gS&
AA Hkqtk ijLij va'k AA
lks izFke 'kCn ^^Hkqtk** 'kCn dh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA Hkqtk AA
^^Hkqtk** dksa laLd`r esa okgq Hkh dgsa gS v# o`tHkk"kk esa okga&ofg;ka
Hkh dgsa gSaA Jh fgrkpk;Z us prqjklh th esa dáks gS&
vHk;n Hkqt naM ewy&ihu va'k lkuqdwyA
dud fudfl yfl nqdwy nkfeuh /j[khAA
Jhlsodth us dáks gS fd&
mjx Hkksx Hkqt naMoj&dacq daB ef.kx.k fojktrA
Jh oÙnkou pkpk th us dáks gSA
^^jkl dfj cSBs nksÅ xy cfg;kaA
mijksÙkQ inu dh if{kdk esa JhfgrizHkq us izHkq dh Hkqtk dksa vHk;n
dáks lks ikaMokfn HkÙkQ tSls&vHk; Hk;s lks lc tkuS gSa ,sls gh Jhlsodth
us Hkqtk dksa liZ dh miek nhUgh lks Hkh fopkjoks ;ksX; gS&vFkkZr os Hkqtk
liZ dh U;kabZ mrkj p<+ko gS v# foeq[ku ds fy;s liZ ds leku Hk;adj gS&
áka Hkqtk ds fo"k; esa ,d izlax gw¡ gS fd&
tc lxjks c`t fxfjjkt dh iwtk dksa x;ks_ rks Jh o`"kHkku ckck us
viuh ,d Vgyuh cnjkSyk uke dh ?kj dh j[kokjh dksa NksM+ nhUghA ok
cspkjh us cs>j dh jksVh cukbZ v# fxfjjkt dks Hkksx /fjdsa Hkko&HkfÙkQlksa
dgh fd ckck fxfjjkt! rw esjks ákabZ lksa Hkksx xzg.k dfj;ksA cjlkus lksa lkr
(270)
dksl fxfjjkt gSA rks fxfjjkt us àkabZ lksa brsd Hkqtk c<kbZ fd cnjkSyk dh
cs>j dh jksVh vaxhdkj dhUghA
;k izlax lksa ljl ,d vkSjgq Hkqtk dks izlax gS! rk¯g dgksa gksa fd tc
JhÑ".k us Hkqtk mBk; fxfjjkt mBk;ks&rks xksfidk ijLij g¡lds dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
usgjkt&:ijkt&jfld jlky jkt&uSu lq[kjkt yS&mBk;ks fxfjjkt
gSA NksVs ls djoj&Å¡xjhiS /j~;ks fxfj&[kqlhdks lksa N=k&euks /j~;ks
xtjkt gSA gkFku dh yykbZ rkesa igqafpu dh Nfo NkbZ&Å¡ph dhUgh
Hkqtk&lc 'kksHkk dks lekt gSA uSuu dh lSuu esa&dgsa vyosyh g¡fl
pksj&pksj [kk;ks nf/&dke ij~;ks vkt gSAA1AA
Jher~ lq/kfuf/ esa Jhfgrkpk;Z dgsa gSa&
fiz;kals fuf{kIrksRiqyd Hkqt naM% DofpnfiA
HkzeUoÙnkj.;s en dy djhUnqk‰qr xfr%AA
futka O;atUuR;‰qr lqjr f'k{kka DofpngksA
jg% dqats&xaqtks èofur e/qis ØhMr gfj%AA1AA
Jhjk/k xyokagh fn;s&iqyfdr ru uanykyA
Mksyr ex oànk fofiu&eÙk x;anfu pkyAA2AA
lqjfr fpUg v¡x&v¡x fnir&lwpr fuf'k lq[k iqt
a A
lks gfj ØhM+r jgr tgk¡&j¡ftr vfy uo xaqtAA3AA
Jh pkpkth us Jh ykM+yh dh HkqjkbZ dks izlax l[kh ds xjs esa Hkqtk
Mkjosk ;k izdkj o.kZu dhUgks gS&
(271)
dogw¡ pf<+fu okjusa okjsa&dkSrqd [ksy jpkghaA
dogw¡ ys;a >kabZ tequk ty&Hkqtk Mkj xjokghAA
pfdr HkbZ xksjh eu Hkksjh fujf[k tqxy ijNkaghaA
oÙnkou fgr :i dkSu ;g&njlr ge le ákaghAA
c`t okfl;u dks ,d in gS! rkdh ,d if{kdk ^ôkag** iS ;k izdkj gS&
eksguh :i cuk;ks gfjus ckuksA
ckag ojk cktw can lksags&Nyk Nki xqLrkuksAA
eq[k Hkj iku uSu Hkj dtjk&yS njiu dkUgk eu eqlD;kuksA
jkek;.k esa gw¡ ,d Hkqtk izlax gSA
jko.k dks ekjrs le; Jhjke dh Hkqtk dksa rqylhnkl th us dey dh
miek nhUgsaA ;q¼ v# dkseyrk ;s nksÅ ijLij fojks/h gSA fdUrq Jki cl ;g
izlax vk;ksA nqokZlk ljksoj ds fdukjs cSBs laè;k dj jgs] ogk¡ ljksoj iS
jko.k vk;ks v# dey ds iQwy rksju yX;ks nqokZlk dks vkgB lksa laè;k esa
è;ku mpV x;ks lkeus jko.k dks dey rksjr ns[k Jki nhUgks fd vjs nq"V!
rsjh bu dey iQwyu lksa gh e`R;q gks;sxh] ;kgh lksa Jhjke dh Hkqtk dks jko.k
dks ekjrs le;] dey iq"i dh miek nhUgh] Jki lk¡pks dhUgksA
,dckr vkSjgw gS fd dksÅ dkgw ds vkJ; jgS rks okgw dksa ckag uhps
cloks dh ckr ykSfdd esa gS&vFkok ckag xgsdh ykt Hkh dgSa gSa&
lkadjh [kksj iS tc yky nku eakxu yxS rks JhykM+yh th us dáks fd&
^^ns'k gekjs ckidks&tkdh ckag clS uanjk; gksA
rc yky dgu yxs fd&
(272)
I;kjh ns'k frgkjs ckidks&;kesa ukfgu uSd fookn gksA
lc ladYI;ks okfnuk&tk fnu fi;js dhUgsa gkFk gksAA
Jh lwjnklth oÙnkou dks pys&vka/js gks;os ds dkj.k ou esa Bksdj
[kkr fiQjs&,d Nksjk vk;ks okus dghA ckck! dgk¡ tkvks gks\ lwjnkl us dgh
oÙnkou tkÅ¡! fdUrq ekxZ ugha feyS] ok Nksjkus dgh esjks gkFk idfjysgq eS
oÙnkou igq¡pk; nsÅ¡xksA lwjnklus gkFk c<k;ks&ok Nksjk us gkFk idfjdsa
rRdky JhoÙnkou igq¡pk; nhUgsaA Nksjk us dgh ckck! ;g JhoÙnkou vk
x;ks] vc esa tkÅ¡ gw¡! ;g dfg gkFk NqMk; Nksjk HkkT;ks] ro Jh lwjnkl
tku x;s fd&;s Jhenu xksiky gSa! dgu yxs fd&
nksgk&
ckag NqMk;s tkr gks&fucZy tku dsa eksfg A
fgjn; esa lksa tkgqxs&ejn onw¡xks rksfg AA1AA
;k izdkj ^^Hkqtk** 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ! vo vk;ks ^îjLij**
'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA ijLij AA
^îjLij** ,d v# nwljks nksmu dks y{; djkoS gS&áka tks ^îjLij**
'kCn lks dsoy Jhfiz;k&izhre dks gh y{; djkoS gS] Jhfgrkpk;Z ^îjLij**
iS Jhen~ prqjklh esa dgk dgsa gSa&
in&
tksbZ&tksbZ I;kjks djS&lksbZ eksfg HkkoS&
HkkoS eksfg tksbZ&lksbZ&lksbZ djsa I;kjs A
eksdksa rks Hkkorh BkSj&I;kjs ds uSuu esa]
I;kjs Hk;s pkgsa&esjs uSuu ds rkjs AA
(273)
esjs ru&eu&izk.k&izkugw rs izhre fiz;
vius dksfVd izk.k&izhre ekslksa gkjsA
t; Jh fgr gfjoa'k g¡l&g¡luh ';key&xkSj&dgks
dkSu dfj ldS] ty&rjaxfu U;kjs AA1AA
Jh ykynklth dgsa gSa&
NIiS&
,d es?k ef.k eqdqj&,d e`nq dud dysoj A
ux Hkw"k.k tx&exr v¡x Hkqt naM tqjsoj AA
jle; edj fd'kksj&tksj njlr fprfor gjA
fnudj fudj vuax&pan ukfgu u[k iVrj AA
ofy&ofy Jh gfjoa'k fgr&ftu uke ldy Hko Hkze gj~;ksA
tqx laxe dy dq¡t fop&ftu fo[kjr eu laiqV dj~;ksAA
Jh /zqonklth dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
izhre fd'kksjh xksjh&jfld jaxhyh tksjh&izseghds j¡x cksjh&'kksHkk u
dgh tkr gSA ,d izk.k&,d oSl&,dgh lqHkko pko&,d&,d okr
nqgqu ds eugh lqgkr gS AA ,d dq¡t ,d lst&,d iV vks<s
cSBs&,d&,d chjh nksÅ¡ [k¡M&[k¡M [kkr gSaA ,d jl&,d izk.k&,d
n`f"V fgr/zqo** gsfj&gsfj c<S pksai&nksÅ¡ u v?kkr gSa AA1AA
nso dfo ^îjLij** iS dgSa gSa&
loS;k&jkf/dk ';kedks è;ku /js&rc ';keàs&jkf/dk ds xqu xkoaSA
R;ksa valqok cjlS cjlkus dksa&ikrh fy[kS fur jkf/dk è;koSaAA
(274)
jk/s gS tk; ?kjhd esa nso&izse dh ikrh lksa Nkrh lksa ykosaA
vius vkiq f g es a mj>s a & lq j >s a foj>s a & le>s a le>kos a A A
;k ^îjLij** dh ,d yhyk gw¡ Jh lwjnklth us o.kZu dhUgh gS] ,d
fnuk JhykM+yh th us Jh';ke dks Ükàxkj /kj.k dhUgks v# Jh';ke us Jh
ykM+yh dks Ükàxkj /kj.k dhUgksA iQsj yfyrk th lksa iwNu yxs fd&gs l[kh!
crk;ns fd ge nksmu esa dkSu ';ke v# dkSu Jh';kek gS\ yfyrk cspkjh
;k v‰qr Nfo vfoyksfddsa pdjkbZ! og dSls dfg ldS fd&dkSu ';ke v#
dkSu ';kek gS] dkgs lksa fd os rks ,d izk.k }S nsg gSA dogw¡ Jh';ke&';kek
v# Jh';kek&';ke gS tk; gSA tc nksÅ izk.k I;kjs us cgqr ftn dhUgh rks
Jh yfyrkth dgu yxh fd&I;kjs! eSa dgk dgksa eksdksa rks vki tSls&izFke
jgs&oSls nhls gSa&;g lqu [ksy esa ^îjLij** Jhfiz;k&izhre >xju yxs v#
yfyrk l[kh dks gkFk idj dgu yxsA
in&
l[khjh eSa gh uan fd'kksjA
eSa nf/nku ysr oÙnkou&jksdr gw¡ cjtksjAA
;s tks ekuuh ekudj cSBr&fouor gksa dj tksjA
lwjnkl izHkq eSa g¡w jfld oj&;s esjh fpr pksjAA
;k in esa dgk [ksy Hk;s&tc Jh';ke ex jksdu yxsa rks l[kh dgS]
fd&gka! rqe ';ke gks v# tc ';kek&';ke :i èkjs ex jksdu yxs rks dgS
fd gks rqe ';ke&;s ';kek gSA
;k izdkj nksmu us l[kh dks gkFk idj cgqr [khapkrkuh dhUghA var
esa ^êku** dks [ksy Hk;ksA izFke ';kek tks ';ke dks Ükàxkj fd;s jgh eku
(275)
djds cSBh! Jh';ke&';kek dks Ükàxkj fd;s eukou yxsA mudks rks eku
euk;os dks vH;kl jáks] lks ';ke us fourh dfjdsa&ikou esa lhl èkfjdsa&pju
pkafi ds Jh ';kek dks euk; yhUghA vc ';kek ous ';ke ds eku djos
dh okjh vkbZ] lks eku dj ds cSB x;s v# ';ke ouh Jh';kek euk;os
yxhA cgqr fourh djh&gk! gk! [kkbZ fdUrq&';ke&';kek ous u ekusA ro rks
Jh';kek dks eku eukbos dks vH;kl jáks&lks muus ';kek cuh ';ke dh
dBksjrk ns[k ds f[kl;k; dsa dgh&I;kjs! ekuks gks fd uk;a! eku NksM mB
cSBks ugha eS vHkh lk¡pks eku djds cSB tkÅ¡xh!
;g dfgds Jh';kek tks ';ke cuh jgha] ekudfj cSB xbZ! rc ';ke
tks ';kek cfuds ekudfj cSBs muus gkFk tksj mBdsa dgh fd&
nksgk&
rqe izohu lo v¡x esa&,slh ft; u fopkjA
rklksa ,slh u pkfg;s&ru&eu tks jáks gkjAA1AA
dSls dsa lfg tkr gS&uSd :[kkbZ HkksagA
;krs uk¯gu vkSj nq%[k&I;kjh rsjh lksagAA2AA
;g lqfu nksÅ g¡fl nhUgsa v# xjofg;ka nsdS feys! Jhyfyrk th gw g¡l
nhUghA
vc ,d ckr áka è;ku jk[kos dh gS fd&Jh yfyrkfnd varj¡x l[khgw
;g uk¯g tku ldsa fd mu Jh fiz;k izhre esa dkSu ';ke dkSu ';kek gS rks
ge vKkuh tho dgk tkusxsa ;s ';ke ;s ';kek gS&os rks ,d izk.k nks nsg
gS&tc gedksa uSu lq[k nsuks gks; rc yhyk djsa ;klksa tku ijs fd ;s ';ke
;s ';kek gS] fdUrq vkt dky ds dqrdhZ cqf¼oknh uk¯g ekusa os rks izHkq esa
(276)
nks"k yxkosa v# dgsa fd&';ke us ,slks fd;ks! ';kek us ,slks fd;ks! lks ;g
vKku udZ dh fulkuh gS vjs! dáks gS fd&
nksgk&
os n Hks n ik;ks ugha & Hk;s iq j ku&iq j kuA
Le`fr dh Le`fr xbZ&iS u feyS HkxokuAA1AA
Hkxoku Hkko lksa feys dqrdZ lks uk¯g! cqf¼oknh Bksdj [kk;dsa le>sA
,d cqf¼oknh gok [kk;os x;s] cxhpk esa tk; muus ns[;ks! fd dw"ekaM dh
NksVh csy esa rks cMs&cMs dw"ekaM yxs gS v# vke dsa brsd cMs o`{k esa
NksVs&NksVs vke yxs gSA ;g ns[k mu us dqrdZ dhUgh fd Hkxoku dh cMh
Hkkjh xyrh gS] tks NksVh lh csy esa rks cMs&cMs iQy yxk;s v# cMs o`{k
esa NksVs&NksVs iQy yxk;sA vuk;kl okgh le; gok pyh cqf¼oknh vke ds
o`{k ds uhps BkMs Åij ns[k jgs] gok lksa ,d vke VwV~;ks] v# rMkd ls
mudh ukd iS fxj~;ksA os gk;! dj uhps cSB x;s v# dgh! Hkxoku us xyrh
uk¯g dhUgha] cMh cqf¼ekuh dhUgh tks dgq¡ vkt vke esa dw"ekaM iQyrks v#
esjh ukd iS fxj~rks esjks lhl pdukpwj gS tkrksA /U;okn! izHkq dks gSA
vo ^îjLij** ds vkxs vk;ks ^^va'k** 'kCn lksa okdh O;k[;k djsa gSA
AA va'k AA
da/kudksa laLd`r esa va'k dgsa gSA ohj jl okjs miek nsa; gS fd&^ô`"kHk
da/ dsgfj BouA** fdUrq Ükàxkj mikld ;k miek dks Lohdkj ugha djsaA dkgs
lksa fd&^^Hkqt e`.kky cy gjr oy; tqr** tks Hkqtk dey ds leku dksey
gS&fd cSy ds da/kiS 'kksHkk uk¯g nsa;A dey dks rks dey gh vkJ; ns;
oÙnkou
(277)
(278)
rks okdh 'kksHkk gSA vFkZkr~ dey ls da/ku iS dey lh Hkqtk gh 'kksHkk nsa;
gSA Jhfiz;k&izhre dks va'kuiS Hkqtk /fjds cSBoks&BkMs gks;oks v# pyoks
cMh v‰qr 'kksHkk nhlS gSA ;g è;ku jfld vuU;u dks izk.k/u thou
gS&Jher prqjklh th esa dáks gS&
in&
vkt ns f [k c` t lq a n jh eks g u cuh ds f yA
va'k&va'k ckgq nS fd'kksj&tksfj :i jkf'kAA
euks reky v#f> jgh&ljl dud csfyA
uo fudqat Hkaoj xaqt&eatq ?kks"k izse iqatAA
xku djr eksj fidu vius Loj lksa esfyA
enu eqfnr v¡x&v¡x&chp&chp lqjr j¡xAA
iy&iy (Jh) gfjoa'k fior&uSu p"kd >sfyAA1AA
Jh lsod tw dgsa gSa&
pkSIkkbZ&Jhgfjoa'k izse jl xkukA jfld foeksfgr ije lqtkukAA
va'ku ij Hkqt fn;s foyksdrA =kfIr u lqna j eq[k vfoyksdrAA
djr iku jl eÙk lnkbZA Jh gfjoa'k izse jfr xkbZAA
;k va'kuiS Hkqt nsosdksa Hkko cMks lqanj gS va'kuiS Hkqtk nsos esa
Jhfiz;k&izhre dh dSlh 'kksHkk njls gS\ rkfg Jh pkpkth dgsa gSa&
in&
fodflr onukjfoan fi;ds xj okaghA
tkdh lkSHkkX; lhaao&vkoS dfg ukaghAA
fd/ks r# reky Nk;&dud csfy vVdhA
fd/ksa lty es?k vad&nkfefu xfg yVdhAA
(279)
fd/ksa r# ¯lxkj ewy&jfpr FkkaojksA
fd/kas :i laiqV ux&fnir lkaojksAA
fd/ksa xkSj&rst iqat&';ke&rst esV~;ksA
xk<+ izse feyr f>yr&mj fojks/ esV~;ksAA
fd/ksa yqC/ e/qi vfr&lkSjHk ik; /k;ksA
v‰qr dapu ljkst daBlksa yxk;ksAA
fd/kas eksgu&eksguh xqeku gju gkjhA
fd/ksa 'kksHkk lkj izse lkaps Hkj<kjhAA
fd/ksa vf[ky yksd ek/qjh&fupks; dsa fudkbZA
fi;ds æx Hkkx&tkx ewjr ou vkbZAA
,slh uo j¡x fiz;k&';ke lq[ku nSuhA
oÙnkou fgr :i vusd&:i xquu vSuhAA
,slh ;g Jh fiz;k&izhre ds xjofg;k¡ nsos dh 'kksHkk o.kZu dhUgh! vc
ije dìkyq JhykfMyh th dcgq¡&dcgq¡ l[khu ds da/kiS Hkh Hkqtk Mkfj mUgsa
/U; cukosa gS] Jh pkpk th us ok 'kksHkk dks Hkh ;k izdkj o.kZu dhUgh gS&
AA eka> AA
tk; l[kh dkSrqd tks fn[kk;ks&eqdqj egy ds ek¡ghA
,d Lo:i vusd njl ijs&tgk¡ rgk¡ ijNkghaAA
prqj egk¡ ?ksjh tq HkqjkbZ eu /hjt u /jkghA
oÙnkou fgr:i ewafn nzx&cSBh l[kh xjokghAA
vc l[kh dh xjokagh nsdsa Hkksjh tw dgk dgsa gSa&
AA eka> AA
(280)
;k dkSrqd rs /kbZ ltuh esa Hkkerh tq rsjhA
eks&lh áka vusd pfy fi;iS&jkf[k cMkbZ esjhAA
g¡lr ds vksysa izhre vkbZ fiz;k njsjhA
oÙnkou fgr :i c<+xbZ&br&mr izhfr /usjhAA
Jh /qzonklth us gw ;k xyofg;k¡ nsos dh 'kksHkk o.kZu dhUgh gSa&
in&vkor yky fiz;k Hkqt tksjsA
Mx exkr vkjl jl Hkhus&vfr lqj¡x uSuu dh dksjsAA
fprou lgt pk# vfr papy&eqldfu ean feFkqu fpr pksjsA
fgr /qzo fujf[k jfld yfyrkfnd&Mkjr okfj izk.k =ku rksjsaAA
,slh vc áka =kfr; egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQdh f}rh; v¼Zif{kdk
lekIr HkbZ! rkdks vk'k; dgk fd&Jhjk/koYyHk fudq¡t lksa fudfl xjofg;k¡
nS ds BkMs Hk;s&lks dkgs dkas BkMs Hk;s fd&lqd`fru ds lqd`r liQy djos dksa]
n'kZu nsos dks i/kjs! ;k Nfo dks voyksdoks cMks vyH;&ykHk dgkos gS]
;k jldks lq[k Jh oÙnkou dh fudq¡t ds vkSj dgw¡ izkIr uk¯g gS ldsA
AA eka> AA
;g jl czãyksd&ikrkysa&vofugq njlr uk¡ghA
;k jldks deykiqj gw ds&rjlr gS eu ek¡ghAA
;g jl jklsÜojh dìklksa&izseh tu voxk¡ghA
oÙnkou fgr :i tqxy jgs&;k jl Hkjs mek¡ghAA
vc nwljh ifÙkQesa izFke 'kCn vk;ks ^^Jhjk/koYyHk** lks ;k dh
O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA Jhjk/koYyHk AA
(281)
^^Jhjk/koYyHk** 'kCndh O;k[;k f}rh; egkokD; esa ;klksa ihNs&vPNs
izdkj dj vk;s gSa lks àkabZ ns[kuksA áka vo fo'ks"k O;k[;k djos dh vko';rk
uk¯g! fdUrq&esjks eu uk¯g ekuSA izk.k I;kjs ds ftrsd xq.kkuqokn xk;s tk;a
lc Fkksjs gSaA ;klksa dNq dgksa gw¡A Jh O;klth dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
Jhjk/koYyHk ewy gS&vkSj iQwy iQy MkjA
O;kl bufg rs gksr gSa&va'k dyk vorkjAA1AA
lks Jhjk/koYyHk og rRo dgkos gS] fd tkdks xhrk esa {kj lksa vrhr
v# v{kj lksa mÙke dáks gSA iQsj xq.k=k;&foHkkx&;ksx ds var esa ;g gw dáks
fd&^^czã.kksfg izfr"BkgaA** vFkkZr~ czã esjh izfr"Bk gSA lks osgh iw.kZ iq#"kksÙke
Jhjk/koYyHk dgkos gSaA ge lk/kj.k thou dh 'kfÙkQ uk¯g fd ok rRo dks
tku lds ! dkgs lksa fd cMs&cMs Íf"k eqfu gw¡ dgsa gSa fd&
;a 'kSok lq eqiklrs f'ko bfr czãsfr osnkfUruksA
ckSa¼a&oq¼ bfr izek.k iVo% drsZfr uS;kf;dkAA
vge~ fuR;R;Fk tSu 'kklu or% desZfrZ ehekald%A
lks¿;auks fon/krq okafNr iQya =kSyksD; ukFkks gfj%AA
áka loksZifj tks ^^gfj** 'kCn vk;ks lks dsoy JhjkèkkoYyHk dks gh
y{; crkosa gSA dkgslksa fd&izR;{k izek.k gS fd xkSj&';ke j¡x lksa gh gjks
jax cus gSA dkgw&dkgw us Losr ds LFkku ij ihr dáks gSA fcgkjh dfo dgS
gS fd&
nksgk&
esjh Hko ok/k gjks&jk/k ukxfj lks;A
(282)
tk rudh >kb± ijr&';ke gfjr nqfr gks;AA
iQsj dáks gS fd&
:i csfy I;kjh cuh&izhre euksa rekyA
nksÅ fefy ,dS Hk;s&Jhjk/koYyHk ykyAA
iqjk.k esa gw dáks gS fd&
ueks ufyu us=kk;&os.kq ok| fouksfnusA
jk/k/j lq/kiku&'kkfyus ou ekfyusAA
,sls gh Jhjk/koYyHk dh Lrqfr djks fd&
ukU;a onkfe u Hktkfe u fpUr;kfeA
RoRikn in~ea&;qxya lrra uekfeAA1AA
vc Jh ^^jk/koYyHk** lksa vkxs vk;ks ^êq[k** 'kCn lksa okdh O;k[;k
djsa gSa&
AA eq[k AA
eq[kdks laLd`r esa vkuu Hkh dgsa gSA áka tks eq[k vk;ks lks dsoy Jh
fiz;k&izhre dks y{; djkoS gSA dkgw&dkgw dfous Jh fiz;k&izhre ds eq[k dks
panzek dh miek nhUgh gSA fdUrq mu dfou us ;k ckr iS y{; uk¯g nhUgks
fd&{kh.k dyk&dydh fo"k ok:.kh dks HkS;k paæek dSls Jh fiz;k&izhre
ds eq[k ds leku gS lds gS! mu dfou dks eq[k ,d dfo us ;k izdkj oan
dhUgks gS fd tc Jhjkf/dk th ds eq[k ds leku paæek ouk;os esa cw<s ckck
czãk vc rd ikxy gS jgs gS! rc Jh fiz;k&izhre ds eq[k dh pnzek dSls
ljoj dj lds gSA
AA dfodks Hkko dfoÙk AA
(283)
vku¡n dks dan&o`"kHkkuqtk eq[k pan&yhykfgrs eksgu ds ekul dks
pksjs gSA nwtks rSlks lpos dks pkgr fojap fur 'kf'k dks cukos&vtks
eq[k dks u eksjs gSA iQsjr gS lku vkleku iS p<k; iQsfj ikfui c<kos
dks&okfjf/ esa oksjs gSA Jhjkf/dk ds vkuudks tks¿u foyksdS fof/
Vwd&Vwd rksjs fiQj Vwd&Vwd tksjs gSAA
vkt dky ds yksxu dh xq.k iS de n`f"V jgs] os vius dksa loZK tku
nwljs ds nks"k fudkj~;ks djsa gSA ;k dfoÙk dks ns[k Jhjkf/dk th ds eq[k dksa ;k
dfo us gw paæek ds leku crk;ks gSA ;g nks"k ;k dfoiS gw os nks"knz"Vk lTtu
yxkosax]s lks mulks izkFkZuk gS&ckjg jkf'k dks paæek NksM ds ;k dfo us v#
egkRek us ;k paæek ds leku Jhjkf/dk th ds eq[k ds leku dáks gS&a
nksgk&
dfy re Hko oa/u feVs gS vdyad izdklA
jk/s eq[k vkHkkl pan&pkSng lksa foyxAA
;k vkHkkl dks nso dfo dgsaxs lks vkxs izxV gks;xks!
vc dfoÙk dks rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Jh o`"kHkkuq dh fd'kksjh dks dSlks eq[kkj
fcUn gS fd yhyk lksa gh tks eksgu =kSykSD; dks eksg!s okds eudks eksgs gSA
,d le; Jh czãkth c`t esa vk;s] Jh fd'kksjh ds n'kZu djds Nd
x;s] eu esa fopkjh* fd esa gw¡ txr drkZ gw¡ viuh l`f"V esa dksbZ ,d v‰qr
inkFkZ cukÅ¡ fd&Jhjkf/dk th ds eq[k ds leku gks;! ;g dfg ?kj x;s v#
muus èkhjs&/hjs cMs ifjJe lks mToy paæek cuk;ks iQsj okdks /kj /fjos
ds fy;s vkSj Hkh mToy dfjos ds fy;s vkleku dh lku iS p<~k;ks] ;kgh
lksa paæek xksykdkj HkzE;ks djS gSA rr~ i'pkr~ ikfui o<+k;os dks leqnz esa iwuks
(284)
ds fnu oksj~;ks ;kgh lksa vktqyks leqæ dh rj¡x iwuks dks cgqr c<S gSA tc
,slks lc d`R; gS x;ks! czãkth us paæek dks ns[;ks fd Jhjkf/dk th ds eq[k
ds leku cU;ks vFkok uk¯g! ro ns[ku yxS rks Jh fiz;kth ds eq[k ds leku
uk¯g cU;ksA
mUgsa Hkh] txr drkZ gS ds Hkh ,slh cqf¼ lekbZ fd l`f"V mRiUu Hk;s
lksa vkt yks 'kqDyi{k esa paæek dks cukos] Ñ".ki{k esa rksjsa! fdUrq&Jhjkfèkdk
th ds eq[k ds leku u paæek cU;ks u ouSxks&lB;kbZ cqf¼lksa czãk ckck ,sls
ikxyiu esa eLr gSa&
lks Jh ykM+yh dks ,slks gh vuqie eq[k gS&nso dfo us paæek dks
Jhfiz;k th ds eq[k dh Nk;k crkbZ gSA
dfoÙk
iQVd flyku lksa lq/kj~;ks lq/k eafnj&mnf/&nf/dks lks vf/dkbZ
mejks vuanA ckgj lksa Hkhrjyksa Hkhr uk fn[kkbZ nso&nw/ dSlks iQSu
iQSY;ks vkaxu iQjl canAA rkjklh r:fu rkes&a BkMh f>y&fey gksr&eksfru
dh T;ksfr feyh&efYydk edjanA vkjlh ls vacj esa vkHkklh&mtkjh
yxs&I;kjh jkfèkdk dks&izfrfoao lks yxr panAA1AA
,d l[kh ^êq[k** 'kCn iS dgSa gSa&
vjh! tkr gS c`t¯g tks&eksgu eq[k efr tks;A
ukgha fNik;s&fNikfgxh&b'd&eq'd dh oks;AA1AA
vc ;k eq[k 'kCn iS ,d ckr dfgoks gS rks vlaxr! fdUrq&dgs fcuk
Hkh jáks ugha tk; ;klksa dgksa gksa fd eq[kiS frydh cMh v‰qr 'kksHkk gks;
gSA [kqljks ;k vkSj dkgw dfous ^^fry lrd** ouk;ks gS! fdUrq miek rhu
izdkj dh gS lks eS fry iS rhugq miek o.kZu d:¡ gw¡A
AA mÙke miek AA
(285)
xksjs eq[k iS fry oU;ks&rkfg djksa ijukeA
ekuks pan foNk;ds&ikS<s lkfyx jkeAA
vFkZ esjs izk.k I;kjs ds eq[k iS fry gS lksa dSlks ekuksa paæek dks foNkds
lkfyxjke ikS<s gksa;! mudksa eS iz.kke d:¡ gw¡&
AA eè;e miek AA
Hkkork eq[k LoPN iS&tks ;g fry njlk;A
eks nzx rkju ls tq fry&rkdh vkHkk vk;AA
vFkZ&esjs izk.k I;kjs dks eq[k njiu ds leku LoPN gS&okesa tks dkjks fry
nhlS gS&lks og fry uk¯g eS tks I;kjs dks eq[k ns[k jáks gw¡&lks esjs us=k dh
iqrjhu dks dkjks fry ok njiu ls eq[k esa izfr¯oo lks fn[kkbZ ns jáks gSa&
AA fuØ"V miek AA
fry u gks; eq[k ehr iS&tkukS okdks gsrA
:i [ktkus dh euks&go'kh pkSdh nsrAA
vFkZ&esjs izk.k I;kjs ds eq[k iS tks fry fn[kkbZ nsr gS] lks og fry uk¯g!
ekuks :idks [ktkuks eq[k gS v# okiS dkjks golh BkMks pkSdh ns jáks gSA
vc Jhjk/koYyHk ds eq[k ds n'kZu dfjds dgk n'kk gks; lks o.kZu
djsa gS&,d 'kSo dgsa gSa fd&
'kSok o;a u [kyq fopkj.kh;aA
iapk{kj t;ijk furjka rFkkfiAA
psrks enh; eulk dqlqek; HkkjA
Lesjkuu Lejfr xksio/q fd'kksjaAA1AA
vFkZ&eSa 'kSo gw¡ ;k fo"k; esa fopkj djos dh fo'ks"k vko';drk uk¯g!
(286)
fiQj dsoy uke ek=k dksgh eksfg 'kSo u tkuks&vgfuZf'k ^^¬ ue% f'kok;**
;k iapk{kjh ea=k gw dks eS tki djksa gksa fdUrq dgk dgksa ;g lc dNq gksr
Hk;s gw esjks eu rks lnk gh vfrlh dlqe lqanj oj Jh ^^dq¡t
fcgkjh**&^^JhjkèkkoYyHk** dks gh Le.kZ djkoS gSA
;k :i ek/qjh iS Jh 'kadjpk;Z dgsa gSa&
è;kukH;kl olh d`rsu eulk rfUuxqZ.ka fuf"Ø;aA
T;ksfr% ¯dpu ;ksfxuks ;fn ija i';Ur&i';Urq rsAA
vLekda rq rnso ykspu peRdkjk; Hkw;fÜpjsA
dkfyUnh iqfyus njs fdefi rUuhya egks/kofrAA
vFkZ&è;ku ds vH;kl lksa ftudks fpÙk ol esa gS x;ks gSA rks os ;ksxh
;fn ok fuxqZ.k fu"Ø; dh ije T;ksfr dks ns[ks rks ns[;ks djsa! fdUrq gekjs
us=k rks dk¯ynh rV fcgkjh ufyu us=k okjks og lkaojks gh lq[k igq¡pkos gSA
bUgh ds vuq;kbZ Jh e/qlqnu ljLorhth dgk dgsa gSa] lks lquks!
v}Sr ohFkh ifFkdS :ik[;kA
Lojkt flagklu yC/ nh{kkAA
'kBa dsukfi o;a gVsuA
nklh d`rk xksio/w foVsuAA
vFkZ&v}Sr ekxZ ds vuq;kbu }kjk Lojkt ¯lgklu iS izfrf"Br gks;os
dks vf/dkj izkIr fd;s Hk;s eksdks xksfi;u ds ihNs fiQju gkjs dkgw ,d
/wrZ us gB iwoZd bPNk u gksr Hk;s gw vius pjuu dh nklh cuk; yhUgh]
ijegal Jh 'kqdkpk;Z dgsa gSa&
ek;kr izUFkk iFk HkhejF;k%A
fnxaoj% dks¿fi reky uhy%AA
(287)
foU;Lr gLrs¿fi furEc foaosA
/`r% lek d"kZfr fpÙk foÙkeAA1AA
vFkZ&vjs ifFkd! ;k ekxZ gS ds er tb;ksA ok xyh cMh Hk;kouh gS
vius furEc fcEc iS gkFk /fjdsa tks reky rqY; ';ke j¡x dks ckyd BkMks
gS_ og ns[kos ek=k dks gh vo/wr gSA ;FkkFkZ esa rks og vius ikl lksa gS ds
fudls okjs dh dkgw ifFkd dks eu:ih /u ywVs fcuk uk¯g jgS gSA
dfo lezkV Jh txUukFk jk; dgsa gSa&
gs psr% dFk;kfers fgr fena oÙnkous pkj;uA
oÙn dks¿fi xoa uokEoqnfuHkks oa/quZ dkÕ;sZLRo;kAA
lkSnk;kZe`r eqnfxjfjfHkr% laeksg eanfLerksjsoRoka
ro oYyHkkaÜPk fo"k;k uk'k{k;s us';frAA
vFkZ&gs fpÙk! rsjs fgr ds fy;s eS rksdksa lko/ku fd;s nsr gw¡ fd&dgw¡
rw ok oÙnkou esa xk; pjkou gkjs! uohu es?k ds leku dkfUr okjs] NSyk
dks viuks ehr u ouk; yhtks ;fn rw u ekuSxks] viuks ehr cuk;xks] rks
og vius lkSUn;Z :i ve`r cjlkou gkjh e`nq ean eqlD;ku lks rksfg eksfgr
dfjds rsjs leLr fiz; fo"k;u dks {k.k esa u"V dj ns;xksA
Jh ukxjhnklth dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
Hkxh dfou dh prqjbZ&yxh :idh yk;A
jluk dks oluk pyS&uSu iqdkjS gk;AA1AA
loS;k&gs fof/uk ;g dhUgks dgk! fg; izse meax Hkjh rks Hkjh D;ksaA
izse meax Hkjh rks Hkjh&:i vuwi gjh dks fd;s D;kasAA
(288)
:i vuwi fd;ks rks fd;ks iS&ukxj ,rh vnk;sa Hkjh D;ksaA
,rh vnk;sa Hkjh rks Hkjh iS&;s v¡f[k;k¡ fj>okj djh rks djh D;ksAa A
nkl dfo dgsa gSa&
ukfHk ljks#gq vkS f=koyh ds&rjaxu iSjr gh fnu&jkr
cwfM jgs ru ikfui gw esa&ugh ouekygq lks foyxkr
nkltw I;klh HkbZ ubZ vk¡[k&?ku';ke foyksdr gw vdqykr
ihoks djsa v/jke`r dks rÅ&l[kh budh I;kl u tkr
gSA
gSAA
gSA
gSAA
oYyHk jfld dgsa gSa&
AA eka> AA
bu uS u fu ef/ eks g uh&eks g u ew j r vku
/je&'kje iFk vc lo Hkw y s & Hkw y s us e
oYyHk jfld dksbZ dNq Hkk[kks uSuu usd u eu
fg; vVdh&yVdh pVdhyh ikx lq j a x
lekuhA
dgkuhAA
esa vkuhA
lq g kuhAA
;k izdkj ^êq[k** 'kCn dh O;k[;k áka lkeIr HkbZA vc eq[klksa vkxs
vk;ks ^^dey** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA dey AA
áka Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us paæek dks Nk¡fM Jh fiz;k&izhre ds eq[k
dks dey dh miek nhUgh gSA lks Jh fiz;k&izhre dks eq[k ;FkkFkZ esa gh dey
ds leku lqanj gSA dyadh&{kh.k dyk v# fo"k ok:.kh dks HkS;k paæek
izHkqu ds eq[k dks iVrj uk¯g gS ldsa! paæek dSlks gks;! rkdh miek nhUgh
(289)
tk; lks izFke dg vk;s gSA
Jh lsod tw us gw izHkq ds eq[k dks ^^dey** leku dgsa gSa&
dq¡Mfy;k&Jhjk/k vkuu dey&gfj vfy fur lsoarA
uo&uo jfr gfjoa'k fgr oÙnk fofiu clarAA
o` U nkfofiu cla r &ijLij okgq na M /fjA
pyr pj.k xfreÙk&djf.k xtjkt xoZ HkfjAA
dq¡t Hkou fur dsfy&djr uo&uoy vxkèkkA
ukuk dke izlax djr&fefy Jh gfj jk/kAA1AA
lks uhy dey ds leku rks izhre dks eq[k gS v# ihr dey ds leku
Jh fiz;k dks eq[k gSA to nksÅ dey ijLij xyofg;k¡ nSdsa dq¡t esa fogjsa
gS ro lc l[kh tu dgsa gSa&
^^gjh&gjh yrku esa&gjh&gjh iqdkjrhA
dey dh miek cMh vykSfdd gks; gSA yksdksfÙkQ esa dáks djsa gS&fd
lksus esa lqxa/ gks; rks dgk dguks! lks dey esa ;g lwfÙkQ ;FkkFkZ ?kVs
gaS&dey dksey gks; gS&lqxaf/r gks; gS! v# vkd"kZd lqanj gks; gS! ;kgh
lksa Hkzej ;kiS eaMjk;ks djs gS mrekÅ Jh Jhjk/koYyHk dks eq[k dey gS
v# jfld vuU;u ds eu v# us=k :ih Hk¡ojk okiS eaMjk;ks djsa gSaA
,d fofp=krk lquks! fd&,d fnuk dh ckr gS Jh I;kjhth dkas dey
dks iq"i cMks I;kjks gS! lks I;kjs us Losr dey iq"i I;kjhth dks gkFk esa
yk;ds nhUgksaA ok dey iq"i dh dgk n'kk HkbZ lks dgsa gSaA
nksgk&
lsr dey dj ysr gh v#.k dey Nfo nsrA
(290)
uhy dey fuj[kr Hk;ks&g¡lr Losr dks LosrAA
vFkZ&Jh ykMyhth us vius yky&yky gkFk esa tks og Losr dey
yhUgks rks gkFk dh yykbZ ds dkj.k og Losr dey jÙkQ dey gS x;ksA to
vki ns[ku yxhaa] fd&eSaus rks Losr dey yhUgksa] ;g yky dSls gS x;ksA rks
voyksdos dh tks n`f"V ijh] rks og yky dey dtjkjs uSuu lksa uhy
dey gS x;ksA ;k HkqjkbZ dks nsf[k Jh izhre g¡l nhUgSA ro Jh I;kjh tw g¡l
nhUghA ok g¡los esa naru dh NVk tks uhy dey iS ijh rks og iQsj Losr dks
Losr gS x;ksA naru dh izHkk Losr gks; gSaA
Jh oÙnkou pkpk us ;k dey iS ,d v‰qr o.kZu dhUgks gSA
AA jl AA
e/qi ysi edjan&deylksa&izhre fiz;fg fn[kkosaA
vfr vkrqj&pkrqj vuqjkfxu&dks ;s dkSrqd HkkosaAA
le>r gS eu feytq lgsyh&Jo.ku yfx crjkosaA
oÙnkou fgr :i tqxy&jksek¡fpr ru gS tkosaAA
ljl dfou dks&egkRek vuU; jfldu dks&dey cMks I;kjks yxs
gS&;kgh lksa muus ckjackj izHkqu ds v¡x dks&eq[k dks&gLr dks v# pju dks
dey ds leku dgsa gSa&
Hkkoqd l¡iznk; esa ;g jhfr gS] fd&Ükàxkj mikld Jhfiz;k&izhre dks
Ükàxkj] f'k[kk lksa yxk; u[k yks o.kZu djsa gSaA v# vU; jl okjs u[k lksa
yxk; f'k[kk i;ZUr Ükàxkj o.kZu djsa gSaA Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq Ükàxkj mikld
jgs] ;kgh lksa muus ;k NksVs ls nksgk esa eq[k dey dfgdas lo Ükàxkj dks Hkko
o.kZu dj nhUgks gSaA vc ts vuU; jfld tu gS] ts Hkkoqd gS] os okf.k;u
oÙnkou
(291)
(292)
lksa&vius Hkkolksa&eq[k dey is y{k nSdsa f'k[kk lksa u[kyks vU; Ükàxkj
tkfuds vius izk.k I;kjs dks ykM+ yMkos eSa gw¡ eq[k dey dks y{k dfjdas
è;ku /fjdsa&dsoy ;k le; pj.kkfoUn iS dgks gksa! fd&
gVh th us dáks gS&
loS;k&uouhr&xqykcrs dksey gS&gVh datdh eatqyrk buesaA
xqyykyk&xqyky izoky tik&Nfo ,slh u ns[kh yykbuesaAA
eqfu ekul iadt eè; cls&cl gksr gS lw/s lqHkkbu esaA
jgqjs eu rw fpr pkbu lksa&o`"kHkku dqekfjds ikbu esaAA
dfoÙk dks Hkko&vkgk! dSlks lqanj Hkko gSA Jh gVh th dgsa gS! afd&Jh
ykfM+yh th ds pj.kkfoZUn dSls gSa! fd&ek[ku lksa v# rqjar f[kys Hk;s xqykc
iq"ilksa dksey gSA mu pjuu esa eatqyrk dey dh lh gSA xqyykyk&xqyky
ew¡xk&tik esa ,slh yykbZ uk¯g tks muds pj.kkfoZUn gS] vc os pj.k jgs dgk¡
gS&rgk¡ fgr th dgs gS&^în vaoqt tkod ;qr Hkw"k.k izhre mj vouh**
vFkok eqfuu ds ekul eafnj esa os fcjktsa gSA ;fn dksÅ¡ áka ;g dgS fd os
pj.k dSls ân; esa vkosa] rgk¡ gVh th dgsa gSa] os lw/s LoHkko lksa gh ân;
esa vk;ds fojktsa gSA Ny&diV lksa uk¯g! Jh gVhth dgsa gSa&vjs esjs eu!
fpr lksa pko dfjdsa&,slh Jh o`"kHkku dqekkfjdsa ik;u esa jáks djA
vc áka ,d izlax dg nsoks gw v;ksX; uk¯g! cgqr fnuku~ dh ckr gSA
áka gks'kaxkckn esa ifgys cMks lrlax jáks dkgs lksa fd&Jhear fo}ku
jgs&Jhjk/koYyHk th ds eafnj esa cMs egkjkt o`¼ v# pkj c`¼ vkSjgw cSBsA
'k;u ds le; eaxy izlkn lqcsnkj vk;s os LekrZ v# Hkkoqd jgs&^dkO;
mudks i<ks Hk;ks vkSj dfou dh mifLFkfr vPNh jgh] os lÙkkbZl xkao ds
(293)
eky xqtkj jgs&;k nkl iS lcgh xq.kh dìk jk[ksa lksa osgw jk[ksa] Hkb;k th
dgsA vc muus lekt dks ns[kdsa Jh ykM+yhth dks Ükàxkj o.kZu dhUgksA
dgrs&dgrs X;kjg ct x;sA lo o`¼ vylkosa] fdUrq jbZl lksa dksÅ ;g uk¯g
dfg ldSa fd ol vo jgu nsgq lo eu ekjs cSBs&rc eSaus dgh lwcsnkj lkgsoA
,d dfoÙk esjks gw lqu ysgq] rc ikNs iQsj vki dfg;ksaA tk rRo dksa vki
dgks gks okds rks dsoy pj.kkfoZUn iS dfo dgSa gSa&;g lqu lwosnkj lkgso
us dghA gk¡ Hkb;kth dgks! ro eSa dgu yX;ks fd&
dfoÙk
okfj&okfj tkr&okfjtkr&ikfjtkr nksÅ&izcy&izcky dh&dqekpsa
dqEgykrh gSA vko uk fn[kkr&vkiQrkc lksa Hkqykr&ns[k xkfyc&xqykc
dh&x#j xjdkrh gSAA jketh lqdfo tkfg ns[ks rs izdk'k gksr&ikidh
iz.kkyh&vkl&ikl gS&foykrh gSA Jhjk/k egkjkuh ds ikbu ds rhj
dfo&mÙkQs eMjkrh&f[kl;krh&fiQj tkrh gSAA1AA
tc mu jbZl dfo us ;g dfoÙk lqU;ks fd Jh jkfèkdkth ds pj.k ds
lehi dfo;u dh ;qfÙkQ miek eMjk;ds vkos rks gS] fdUrq os ;qfÙkQ miek
pju ds lehi igq¡p to ns[ks fd ge rks buds leku uk¯g_ rks f[kl;k;
dsa ykSV tkb¡ gSaA
jbZl dgu yxs fd HkS;kth\ rqeus rks gekjks eq¡g esa rkjks yxk;
nhUgks&vo ge dNw uk¯g dfg ldsa pyks ?kj pysaA jbZl cqf¼oku dfo Fks
muus dfoÙk ds Hkkodks le> x;s vkt dy ds rqdoanh okjs gksrs rks HkSalk
ls ojkZr jgrsA
vo ,d ckr áka è;ku nsos dh gSA eu dks izk;% Hkzej dh miek nhUgh
(294)
tk; gSA Å/ks dks eu Hkzej xksihu ds pj.k dey esa tk; ij~;ksA ;gh Hkzej
xhr dgkoS gSA lks vuU; jfldu ds eu dSls Hkzej gS! fd&
dksyr dkB dBksj D;ksa&gksr dey esa canA
vkbZ ekseu Hkzej dh&bruh ckr ilanAA
lks jfld vuU;u dks eu pj.k dey iS eMjk;ks djs gSA dnkfi
fo"k;kuan dkB lueq[k vkoS rks ckdks os dkV Mkjs gS] v# dgw¡ vfo|k :ih
jkf=k vkoS gS rks pj.k dey oan Hk;s iS os okesa can gS tk; gS&dkB dks
dkVu gkjks Hkzej dey lksa izhfr ds dkj.k okdks ugh dkaVsA
;g rks jfld vuU; ds ijekuan dh ckr HkbZ! vc tks ew< fo"k;kuan
esa Mwcs jgs gSa mudh nqnZ'kk ckros gSaA
xa/'pklkS Hkqou fogr% dsrdh Lo.kZ o.kZA
in~e HkzkUrkS piy e/qi%&iq"i eè;s izikrAA
va/hHkwrk dqlqe jtlks daVdSÜpw.kZ i{kA
LFkkrqa xarqa }; efi l[ks uSo 'kfÙkQ f}jsiQ%AA
dsrdh dksa dgha&dgha dsojks Hkh dgs gS ;kds iq"idh xaèk cMh rst v#
ijHkksxh dgkoS gSA dsojs ds o`{k esa dkaVs gksa; gS&v# iq"i ds vkl&ikl Hkh
dakVs gksa; gS lqus gSa dh okds iq"i dh jl vk¡[k esa tk;os esa HkkSjk v¡/ks gS
tk; gS] vo 'yksd dks vFkZ ;k izdkj gS fd&
vFkZ&e/qyksHkh Hkzej&Hkze lksa dey tkfudsa txr~ izfl¼ lqxa/okjh
Lo.kZ o.kZ dsrdh ds iq"i iS tk; ds cSB tk; gS] àk¡ dsrdh ds ijkx lksa
Hkzej vka/jks gS tk; gSA v# dkaVu lksa okds ia[k VwV tk; gSA ;klks Hkzej
u rks ogk¡ lkS fudl ldS gS] v# u dgw¡ tk; ldS gS ;k izdkj gs l[ks! Hkzej
(295)
mHk; ladV esa ijs gSA
;k izdkj Hkxor Lo:ikuan&ijekuan dgkoS gSA v# ekuq"kh Lo:ikuan
fo"k;kuan dgkoS gSA nksÅu esa cMks varj gS] ,d esa ijekuan izkIr gks; gS] nwts esa
mHk; yksd foxjs gSA
vc áka =kfr; egkokD; dh f}rh; iafÙkQdh v¼Zif{kdk lekIr HkbZA
rkdks vfHkizk; ;g gS fd&Jhjk/koYyHk dks eq[k] dey dh U;kabZ gSA dey
rks dNq uk¯gA dey lksa vf/d lqanj gSA ;k ckr ds dgos dks rkRi;Z dgkA
fd miek&mies; dks ladsr ek=k djkos gS] dNq iw.kZrk uk¯g crkosA tSls&lw;Z
dh vkjrh&nhid lksa dhUgh tk; rks og dsoy izdk'k dks y{; djkoS
gS&fdUrq vkjrh lw;Z ds leku uk¯g gS ldSA ,sls gh xhrk esa Jh Hkxoku us
tho dksa viuks va'k crk;ks gS ^êeSoka'kks tho yksds** fdUrq va'k&va'kh ds
leku uk¯g gS ldsA tks leku ekuS okdksa xhrk esa vklqjh izd`fr dáks gSA
^^bZ'ojksga ega Hkksxh fl¼ksga cyoku lq[kh** vo f}rh; iafÙkQdh
ikNyh vkjEHk gks; gS tkdks igyks 'kCn gS ^^fujf[k** lks fujf[k dh
O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA fujf[k AA
fujf[k 'kCn dks ns[koks v# vfoyksdoksgw dgsa gSa] lalkj es tks dNq
ns[;ks tk; og lo uLoj dgkoS gSA dkgslksa fd og ek;k d`r gSA lk¡pks
ns[koks rks dsoy ,d Jhjk/koYyHk dh Nfo vfoyksdokss gSA
áka tks ^^fujf[k** 'kCn vk;ks lks okes vkSj gw xaHkhjrk gSA lks dSls\
rkfg dgsa gSa&tSls dksÅ i<+ugkjks&fopkjs fy[kS&dgSa] v# dNq dks dNw odSa
(296)
rks oklks dgsa fd è;ku ls i<ks&è;ku ls fopkjks_ v# è;ku ls le>kvksA lks
ákÅ¡ dsoy >k¡dh dj yhUgh] ;g vfHkizk; uk¯gA è;ku ls fuj[kos dks
vfHkizk; gS] dkgs lksa fd è;ku ;ksx dks 'kCn gS v# izHkqdh Nfo voyksdoks
=kkVd ;ksx dgkoS gS] Nfo vfoyksdos esa lekf/ dks lq[k izkIr gks; gSA dkgs
lksa fd osnkar 'kkL=k esa Kku gh eqfÙkQ crkbZ gS mifu"kn~ esa dáks gS&^^Írs
Kkuku~ eqfÙkQ** v# lekf/ esa ykSfdd Hkkooku dks vHkko gks; gS] lks izseh
ds =kkVd ;ksx esa Kku v# vHkko nksÅ gksa; gSa rkdks izse ;ksxh ;k izdkj
dgsa gSaA
dfoÙk
ns[ks&vuns[k nq[knkbZ Hk;s lq[knku&lw[kru vk¡lw lq[k lksboks gjsa
ij~;ksA ikuh&iku lqtu&xq#tu Hkwys nso&nqtZu yksx&yjr [kjsa ij~;ksAA
ykX;ks dkSu iki&iy ,dkS u ijr dy&nwfj x;ks xsg&u;ks usg fu;jsa
ij~;ksA gksa rks tks vtku&rks u tkurks brsd foFkk] ,js ft; tku&rsjks
tkuoks xjs ij~;ksAA1AA
;k dfoÙkesa viuikS folkjoks ;ksx dks fo"k; v# izHkq ds rFkk vius
Lo:i dks Kku osnkUr dks fo"k; vk; x;ks gS&
Jh fgrtw gw¡! lk¡ps fuj[kos iS Jher~ prqjklhth esa dgaS gSa&
in&
ns[kks ekbZ lqanjrk dh lhok¡A
c`t uo r#.kh dnc ukxjh&fujf[k djfr vf/xzhokaAA
tks dksm dksfV dyi yx thoS&jluk dksfVd ikoSA
rÅ #fpj onukfoZUn dh&'kksHkk dgr u vkoSAA
(297)
nsoyksd&Hkqoyksd&jlkry lqfu dfo dqy efr Mfj;sA
lgt ek/qjh v¡x&v¡x dh&dfg dklkas iVrfj;sAA
t; Jhfgr gfjoa'k izrki :i xq.k&o; cy ';ke mtkxjA
tkdh Hkqo foykl cl i'kqfjo&fnu foFkfdr jl lkxjAA
Jh lsodth gw¡ fuj[k os iS dgsa gSaA
NIiS&
uoy&uoy lq[k pSu&,su vkius vki clA
fuxe yksd ej;kn&Hkaft ØhMar j¡x jlAA
lqjr izlax fulad djr&tksbZ&tksbZ Hkkor euA
yfyr v¡x pfy Hkax&Hkko yfTtr lq dksd xuAA
v‰qr fcgkj gfjoa'k fgr&fujf[k nkl lsod ft;rA
foLrfjr lqur&xkor jfld&fur&fur yhyk jl fi;rAA
Jh /qzonklth gw ;k fuj[kos iS dgsa gSa&
in&'kksfHkr vkt Nohyh tksjhA
lqanj jfld uoy eu eksgu vyosyh uo oSl fd'kksjhAA
cslj mHk; g¡lu esa Mksyr&lks Nfo ysr izk.k fpr pksjhA
fgr ?kzqo iQanh ehu ;s v¡f[k;k¡&fuj[kr :i izse dh MksjhAA
vo ;k Nfo fuj[kos okjksA dgk dkeuk djsa gSa\
loS;k&Jhgfj dh Nfo ns[ku dks&v¡f[k;k¡ izfr jksefg es dj nsrksA
cSuu ds lquos fgr JkSu&ftrS frrgh djrks dj nsrksAA
eks f<ax Nk¡fM+ u dkUg dgw¡ jgS&rks"k dgS fy[k rks fof/ ,rksA
rks djrkj brh djuh dj&d; dfy esa dy dhjfr ysrksAA1AA
(298)
Jhgfj dksa Nfo ns[kdsa :i ek/qjh esa Nd tk;A okdh dgk n'kk gksa;
gS fd&viuikS Hkwy tk;A ;k viuikS dks xhrk esa ew<+rk dgh gS dáks gS fd
^^vgadkj foew<kRek** ;g viuikS gh vkRek v# ijekRek ds chp esa ijnk
gSA tc ijnk gfVdsa lk¡ps Jhjk/koYyHk ds n'kZu gks;ds ijekuan izkIr gks;
gS&ftudks viuikS uk'k gS x;ks os dgk dgsa gSaA
nksgk&
czã ugha ek;k ughaa&ughaa ns'k u¯g dkyA
viuhgw lqf/ uk jgha&jáks ,d uanykyAA
vuC;kgh gks l s a ejs a & C;kgh ys r mlklA
xkSus dh ekSus jgh&nsf[k ';ke e`nq gklAA
vc ok Nfo dh Ndu esa og viuikS folj tk; rks ijekuan lef>
uk¯g ijsa fd og ijekuan dSlks gSA rkfg dgsa gSa fd&
loS;k&:idh jh> esa izse iX;ks&fd/ksa :idh jh> lq izse esa ikxhA
eulk cl eSu txh dfo eaMu&fd/ksa eulk cl eSu ds tkxhAA
ykt¯g yS dqydku Hkth&fd/ksa dqydku yS ykt¯g HkkxhA
uSu yxs mfg ewjfr lksa&fd/ksa og ewjfr uSuu ykxhAA
dfo nso dgsa gSa&
loS;k&vkSpgh vp;ks Hkfjykspu&rk jlds cl gS pqdh psfj;SA
eksfgdks eksgesa gksa u¯g lw>r&cw>r ';ke ?kus&?ku ?ksfj;saAA
vku¡n ds en ds un esa&eu cwM+ x;ks ân esa u¯g gsfj;sA
dS myVks lc yksx yxS&fd/kas&nso djh myVh efr esfj;saAA
;g rks Nfo Ndu gkjs dks ijekuan dáks] vc fo"k;kuan okjs ds ikl
;g ijekuan u iQVdS&lks os fo"k;kuanh dSls\ rkgh dgsa gSa&
(299)
loS;k&nku&n;k 'kqHk lh[k l[kk&fc>dsa xquh fHk{kqd dksa fc>dkosA
lk/q&lq/k&lqjHkh lc ds'ko Hkkt xbZ efr nwj HkxkosaAA
lTtu l¡x oNs# Mjsa&fuMjsa o`"kHkkfn izos'k u ikosaA
}kj [kMs&v?k ck?k oa/s&mj eafnj cky xksfoUn u vkosaAA
vc ;k iki ck?k ds gVk;os dksa mik; dgk_ tks gfj ân; eafnj esa
vkosaA rkiS dgsa gS fd&ân; dks gh jksx gS lks ân; gh vkS"kf/ djksxs] rc
;g jksx tk;xks v# ;g iki ck?k Hkftdsa Jh gfj ân; eafnj esa fojktsxsa&tklksa
ijekUkuan izkIr gks;xks A áka dkÅ ;g dgs fd ân; ds jksx dh vkS"kf/
dgk\ rgk¡ dgSa gSa fd&
NIiS dh /qfu&ukjn&'kqd l}S|&xzUFk Hkkxor~ tq crkoSA
djs lrlax tc o`fÙk&dqiFk gksus ugha ikoSAA
vkS"kf/ uo/k HkfÙkQ ;ru izHkqdks vkpkjkA
pj.kke`r dfj DokFk&gjS lks ldy fodkjkAA
lar pj.k jt /ks;&eks; ikuks dfj yhtsA
iFk nS egkiz l kn&vU; jl uk¯gu yhtS A A
=kSx.q k nks"k ok; pkSjklh&tue&ej.k dks gfV djSA
rRo osÙkk frgq¡ yksd esa fiQj u jksx frfg lapjsAA1AA
'yksd& 'kjhjkf.k uo fNækf.k&O;kf/ jÙkQ dysoje~A
mik;a tkUgoh rks;a&oS|ks ukjk;.kksa gfj% AA1AA
vc ^^fujf[k** lksa vkxs vk;ks ^ûSu** 'kCn&lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA uSu AA
(300)
uSuu dksa lc tkus&uSuu lksa gh v¡x dh 'kksHkk gSA ;kghlksa dfo;u us
uSuu iS vusd izdkj dh dfork dhUgh gS A
,d dfo dgSa gSa fd&
veh&gykgy enHkjs&Losr&';ke jrukjA
ft;r&ejr >qfd&>qfd ijr&ftfg fpror~ bd okjAA
;k ,d gh nksgk esa dfous cMh prqjrk dhUgh gS A ;k ,d gh nksgk
esa oLrq dks uke :i xq.k ,d gh l¡x njlk; nhUgks gS vFkkZr~ dfo dgsa gSaA
ukf;dk to ,d gh okj vius izhre dks ns[ks gS rks us=ku dks :i dSlks cny
tk; gS tc ve`r dh I;kj Hkjh n`f"V lksa ns[ks gS rks ve`r dkas j¡x gS Losr
okdksa xq.k gS thou iznku A lks fprkSu vèr gS tk; gSA iQsj to tgj Hkjh
oØn`f"V lks ns[ks gS rks tgj dks j¡x gS ';ke v# okdks xq.k gS ekjoksA lks
n`f"V tgj ds leku gS tk; gS v# tc dke dsfy dh enHkjh n`f"V lksa ns[ks
gS rks e`nq dks j¡x gS yky jrukjksA okdks xq.k gS >qd&>qd ds pyoksA lks
fprkSu enHkjh gS tk; gS A
fdUrq ;g ekuq"kh dkO; gS A áka tks ^ûSu** 'kCn vk;ks A lks fnO; dkO;
dks fo"k; gSA vtqZu dks fojkV :i ns[kos dh 'kfÙkQ bu uSuu esa uk¯g jghA
ro izHkq us fnO; p{kq nSdas fojkV LOk:i ds vtqZu dks n'kZu djk;s A lks ákaÅ¡
fnO; n`f"Vdks izlax gS ^^fujf[k** v# ^ûSu** 'kCn ;gh Hkko njlkos gSA ftu
cM+ Hkkfxu iS izHkq dh dìk v# egr tuu dks vuqxzg gks; osgh JhjkèkkoYyHk
dh ;FkkFkZ Nfo dks fnO; n`f"Vlksa fugkj ldsa gS] ;kgh lksa vH;kl ds fy;s
fuR; n'kZUk dh vko';rk gS] dc lqiQy iQySA ;g tkfu fuR; n'kZu fd;ks
(301)
pkfg;s A
vc ftu egr tuu us vius uSuu lksa Jhjk/koYyHk dksa fuj[ksa os dgk
dgsa gaS lks lquksA
nksgk&
vc rks dktj js[kgw&dfcjk nbZ u tk;A
jkse&jkse fi; jfe jgk&dktj dgk¡ lek;AA
eksgu Nfc uSuu olh ij Nfc dgk¡ lek;A
jfgeu Hkjh ljk; yf[k ifFkd vki fiQjtk;AA
iafMr iwtk ikdfny&v; fnekx efr yk;A
yxS tjc v¡f[k;ku dh&lcS xjo mfM+tk;AA
Hkxh dfou dh prqjbZ&yxh :i dh yk;A
jluk ds oluk pyS & uS u iq d kjS gk;AA
v‰qr jpukfof/ jph&;kesa ugha fooknA
fcuk thHk ds ysr nzx&:i lyksuks LoknAA
eksgs uSd u uSu ts&eu eksgu ds :iA
uhjl fuiV fudke os fcu ikuh ds dwiAA
v/ eqans vk/s [kqys&gsfj jgs fop ek¡fgA
vc ;s uSuk ';ke ds&l[kh gekjs uk¯gAA
fcu ns[ks lq[k ds pysa&ns[ks lq[kds tk¡fgA
vgks yky bu nzxu ds&v¡lqoka D;ksa BgjkfgAA
vc uSuulksa uSu feyosa esa dgk lq[k gks;A rkfg dgSa gSaA
in&
tks uSUkk&uSuk mj>krsA
(302)
rks yS Lokafr cqan lhih yksa&iyd ewan jgtkrsAA
Mwcr vf/d&vf/d xgjs vfr&Fkkg u dcgw¡ ikrsA
okgj dks dNq nhl u ijrks va/s yksa ggjkrsAA
thor&ejr dNq lq> u ijrks&lcgha }an ulkrsA
fgr Hkksjh dk dfg;s dSls&dsfrd dky fcrkrsAA1AA
;g rks uSu mj>kos dks lq[k dáks] vc mj> tk; rc dgk lq[k
gks;&rgk¡ dgsa gSaA
loS;k&,s fof/uk ;g dhUgks dgk&fg; izse me¡x Hkjh rks Hkjh D;ksaA
izse me¡x Hkjh rks Hkjh&ro :i vuwi gjh dks fd;ks D;ksaAA
:i vuwi fd;ks rks fd;ks&iS ukxj ,rh vnk;sa Hkjh D;ksaA
,rh vnk;sa Hkjh rks Hkjh iS&;s vk¡f[k;k¡ fj>okj djh rks djh D;ksAa A
,d l[kh gw Å/kslksa uSu fuj[kos iS dgS gSA
dfoÙk
<kasx tkrks <jfd&ijfd mj lksx tkrks&tksx tkrks [kjd ldksi
dfo;kursA dgsa jrukdj&u djrs iziap ,sfB&cSB ?kj js[krs&dgw¡/ksa
uf[k;k¡ursAA jgrs vns[k uk¯g&os"k og ns[kr gw&ns[kr gekjs tkr eksj
iaf[k;ku rsA Å/ks czãKku dks&o[kku djrs uk uSdq&ns[k ysr dkUg
tks&gekjh v¡f[k;kursaAA1AA
,d l[kh nwljh l[khlksa dgsa gSa&
loS;k&eqjyh /qfu dku ijh tors vo uhan dNq vojs[kuks gSA
(303)
iVihr yVh yiVh&nqiVh yf[kdsa ¯lxkj u ys[kuks gSAA
dqlqekdj&iku fd;k v/jke`r uSdq lq/k u fols[kuks gSA
bu uSuu eksgu ns[k fy;s vc vkSj dNq u¯g ns[kuks gSAA
nwljh dgsa gSa&
loS;k&/kj esa /k; /lh fuj/kj gS tk; iQa¡lh mdlh u va/sjhA
jh v¡xjk; fxjh xgjsa bfg&iQsj fiQjh u f?kjh ex ?ksjhAA
nso dNq viuks ol uk jl ykyp yky fpÙks HkbZ psjhA
osx¯g cwM xbZ if[k;k¡&v¡f[k;k¡ e/qdh ef[k;k¡ HkbZa esjhAA
áka yksa tks dNq dáks lks Nfo fugkjos okjs us=ku iS dáks&vc ftu
uSuu dksa fujf[k ds uSu ijekuUn ikosaA mu us=ku iS Jh fgrtw dgSa gSa&
in& uSuu ij okjksa dksfVd [katuA
pa p y piy v#.k vfu;kjs & vxz H kkx cU;ks a va t uAA
#fpj euksgj caØ foyksdu&lqjfr lej ny xatuA
t; Jh fgr gfjoa'k dgr u cus Nfc lq[k leqnz eu jatuAA
vkSj dáks gSa&
in&
uan uanu ds ,sls uSuA
vfr Nfc Hkjs ukxds NkSUkk&rqjr Mlsa dfj lSuAA1AA
bu le lkoj ea=k u dksbZ&tknw ;a=k&ra=k ufg gksbZA
,sd n`f"V esa eu gjysoS&djnsoS ospsuAA2AA
(304)
fprou esa ?kk;y dfj MkjS&rkiS dksfV oku yS ekjsA
vfr iSus frjNs fg; dlds&Lokl u nsoS ySuAA3AA
papy piy euksgj dkjs&[aktu ehu ytkou gkjsA
ukjk;u lq a n j erokjs & vfu;kjs lq [ knS u AA4AA
AA eka> AA
ftrgh dkS ns[ksa oss frrgh dksa ?kk;y dfj&dfj MkjsaA
vkMca/ cka/s ts frugh fcuk ekSr ds ekjsaAA
ts fd'rh gh yxkos frudks cs x oks j gh Mkjs A
oYyHk jfld egowc vkf'kd ij egj utj tc MkjsaAA
Jh ykfMyh th ds us=ku iS l[kh dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
okjksa cfy rks nzxu iS vfy [katu e`x ehuA
vk/h n`f"V fprkSu ftfg&yky fd;s vk/huAA1AA
vc ;k uSu feyos dks lkj fl¼kUr dgkA v# uSu feyos dks iQy
dgkA rkfg Jh lwjnkl th o.kZu djsa gSa&
in&
fefyoks uSuu gh dks uhdksA
enu xqiky gekjks thou&vkSj txr lo iQhdksAA
osn iqjku Hkkxor xhrk&xw< Kku iksFkh dksA
[kV~Vh NkN eksfg u¯g HkkoS&lwj [koS;k ?khdksAA1AA
(305)
vc fujf[k lksa vkxs vk;ks ^^gfjoa'k** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA gfjoa'k AA
Jh gfjoa'k 'kCn dh O;k[;k cMh fo'kn gS dNq Fkksjh ;k 'kCn dh
O;k[;k eSa izFke egkokD; esa dj vk;ks gw¡A eksls vYi cqf¼ dks dke uk¯gA
eSa vc ák¡ ;k 'kCndh O;k[;k d:¡A iwT; egkuqHkko Jh lsodth us viuh
ok.kh esa ;k 'kCn dh cMh fo'kn O;k[;k dhUgh gS v# ok ok.kh dh Vhdk
Jh gfjykyO;kl v# jrunkl th cMs&cMs fo}kuu us dhUgh gS rFkk ;k
nklusgw loZ lk/kj.k ds le>os ;ksX; ,d NksVh lh rqyukRed Vhdk dhUgh
gSA lks ftu lTtu dksa ^^gfjoa'k** 'kCn dks fo'ks"k eeZ tkuuks gks; os lsod
ok.kh th v# okdh Vhdk voyksdu djsaA áka rks dsoy ;gh dáks tk;A fd
Jh gfjoa'k bu pkj v{kju lksa ;g Hkko fudlS gS fd&
^^g** lks ^^gjh** JhÑ".k&^^fj** lksa ^^Jhjkf/dkth** ^ô** lksa
^ôÙnkou** vFkok ^ôa'kh**^^l** ^^l[kh**A ,sls bu pkj v{kju esa Jh
fiz;k&izhre dks liwa.kZ oSHko vk; tk; gS A
vc Jh lsodth us tks viuh ok.kh esa ^^Jhgfjoa'k** 'kCn dks fo'ks"k
o.kZu dhUgks gS rkes ls Fkksjks o.kZu dfjdsa eSa ;k fo"k; dks lekIr d:¡ gw¡A
xkFkk Nan&gfj fjfr v{kj oht Íf"k&oa'kh 'kfÙkQ lq va'kA
u[k fl[k lqanj è;ku /fj&t;&t; Jh gfjoa'kAA
Jh gfjoa'k lq lqanj è;kua&Jh gfjoa'k fo'kn foKkuaA
Jh gfjoa'k uke xq.k Jwia&Jh gfjoa'k izse jl :iaAA
jle; gfjoa'k ije ijek{kj&Jh gfjoa'k dìk lnuaA
(306)
vkRek gfjoa'k izxV ijekuan&Jhgfjoa'k izek.k euaAA
thou gfjoa'k foiqy lq[k laifr Jh gfjoa'k ofyr oj.kaA
t;&t; Jh gfjoa'k txr eaxy ij Jh gfjoa'k pj.k 'kj.kaAA
;k izdkj Jh lsod ok.kh th esa Jh gfjoa'k 'kCndks cMks foLrkj gS]
okdks vFkZ Vhdku lksa tkU;ks tk; gS lks àkabZ gfjoa'k 'kCn dksa ns[kuks] eSaus
egkokD; ds vFkZ esa ladksp gksrks ;k fy;s Jh gfjoa'k 'kCn dh fo'ks"k
O;k[;k áka ugha dhUghA
vo =kfr; egkokD; dh vafre iafÙkQ áka lekIr HkbZ& ;kdks lkjka'k
dgk fd&vFkkZFkhZ dks Jhfgrpk;Z egkizHkq us JhjkèkkoYyHk ds eq[k dey
dh 'kksHkk uSuu lksa fuj[kos dh vkKk nhUgh gSA vc ok fuj[kos okjs dh fpÙk
esa dSlh ykylk cuh jgSA rkfg Jh Hkksjh vfytw dgsa gSa&
AA js[krk AA
eq[k paæ dh og pkanuh&fur dq¡t esa NkbZ jgSA
Nfo iku eÙk pdksj vf[k;k¡&ns[k okSjkbZ jgSAA
;s dksj d:.kk ¯l/q dh&ygjsa fgyksjr gh jgSA
izse dh mexu&mex&tqr th; oksjr gh jgSAA
og cad fprou uSu dh&fg;jk esa fur /lrh jgSA
og NwVh yVu ds tq Åij esjh lwjr iQlrh jgSAA
og okg iQjdh yh lnk&Hkqt nhu idjr gh jgsA
og ek/qjh ds tky ruq&efr esjh tdjr gh jgsAA
u[k paæ dh og T;ksfr fg;&re rkse Vkjr gh jgSA
(307)
og okfu d:.kk dh lnk&fcxMh lq/kjr gh jgSAA
;s esjh vf[k;k¡ ykMys ex jkojh gsjr jgsaA
esjh ;s jluk pkrdh&jl /u rqEgsa Vsjr jgsaAA
tgk¡ ijS ee MhB tx fop&jkojh Nfc yf[k ijsaA
lks o rs lius u fg; lks a vkidh ew j r Vjs A A
Hkksjh fgr tu nhudh fourh vofl vc ekfu;sA
dksfV tUeu dh fHk[kkfju vkiuh igpkfu;sAA
,slh vc ;g =kfr; egkokD; dh Vhdk lekIr HkbZ A eSa izFke dfg
vk;ks gw¡ A fd ;s egkokD; Jqfrds leku ekuuh; gSa lks Jqfr esa gw¡ ;k
egkokD; ds leku dáks gSa fd&
fgj.;e;su ik=ks.k lR;LFkkfi fgr eq[k%A
ek rRoa! iw"kUu;k o`.kq lR; /ekZ; n`";rsAA
vFkZ&gs txr ds ikyu gkjs izHkq! esa vkids eaxy e; eq[kdks n'kZu
fd;ks pkgw¡ gw¡ A vkidks og :i eksguh ek;k :i ik=k lks <ad jáks gS] ;klksa
vki viuh ek;k ds gVk;os dh dìk djsa A rks eS vkids n'kZu djos esa
lkeFkZoku gks ldw¡ gw¡ A dkgslksa fd eSus viuks lR; /eZ ikyu dfjds vkidh
mikluk dhUgh gS&lks okdks iQy eks lR; /ekZoyaohdksa feY;ks gh pkfg;s A
/U; gS os egkiq#"k! tks Jh fgrpk;Z egkizHkq ds dgs bu egkokD;u
dh vkKk dks ikyu djsa gS] eS v/e dkgw dkedks uk¯g A u Jhou okl
d:¡&u fuR; Jhth dh Nfo fugk:¡&u Jhou esa jfgds bZ"V&xq# v# jfldu
dh lsok d:¡] naMdkj.; xksaMokus esa ij~;ks o`¼koLFkk esa vius dqHkkX; dksa
(308)
jks;ks d:¡ gw¡ A gk¡ vkljks gS rks dsoy ;gh gS fd Jh xq#nso fudqat i/kjos
lksa izFke eksdksa vkKk ns x;s gSa] fd rqe ?kj cSBs gh o`¼kidky esa Jhfgr
dqydh ok.kh ns[kks v# mudks Hkko izxV djks ;kgh esa rqEgkjks dY;k.k
gS&;kgh lksa Jhxq# nso vkKk ik; eS ok.kh voyksdksa v# muds Hkko fy[;ks
d:¡ gw¡A dHkh&dHkh fpÙk ?koMkoS v# vkjrrk lrkoS rks viuh VwVh&iQwVh
ok.kh esa jks; dsa gkFk tksj dáks d:¡ gw¡ &
dfoÙk
?kq¡?kjkjh vydokjs&ds'kj dh [kkSj okjs&dqaMy edj okjs&ckalqjh
otk; tkA fiz;kNfo Ndu gkjs&ean gkl dju gkjs&oÙnkou pUæ
I;kjs&Nfo esa Ndk; tk AA xku&rku y; okjs&jk/s&jk/s Vsj okjs jl
cjlku okjs&xksikyS ¯Hktk; tkA Hk`dfV dqfVy okjs&Vs<h fprkSu
okjs&Jhjk/koYyHk I;kjs&esjh vk¡f[ku esa lek; tk AA1AA
AA bfr r`rh; egkokD; lekIr AA
`
oÙnkou
(309)
(310)
AA Jh jk/s AA
AA vFk prqFkZ egkokD; izkjaHk AA
;k egkokD; esa Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us ^^Jhjk/k 'kCn iz/ku** dáks
gS&lksa egkokD; if<+os lksa izFke ^^Jhjk/k rRo** tkuysoks LokHkkfod gSA
Jhjk/k rRo dh O;k[;k djoks cM+ks dfBu dke gS] dkgslksa fd ;g rRo
cM+ks xksI; inkFkZ gSA dsoy J¼k fo'okl v# izse lksa gh ;g rRo tkU;ks tk;
gSA lk/kj.k tho dh 'kfÙkQ uk¯g tks ;k rRo dks tku ldSA dkj.k ;kdks
;g gS fd tc bZ'oj rRo gh yksx tkusa] okesa vusd izdkj ds lansg djsa_ rks
Hkko iz/ku Jhjk/k rRo iS ew<+ lansg djsa rks ;k esa dgk vk'pk;Z gSA fdUrq
;k nz"VkUr lksa tku ijS gS fd ije rRo vusd lk/uk dh flf¼ gSA
,d J¼koku jktk dksa ijekRek ds tkuos dh cMh ykylk jgh tks
dksÅ¡ fo}ku&lk/q lU;klh vkfn vkoSa rks oklksa jktk ;gh iz'u djsa fd
ijekRek dSlks gS&dgk¡ gS A eksfg crk; nsgq A tc os fu:Rrj gksa¯g rks mudks
utj dSn esa Mkfj nsa;A ogk¡ mudh vPNs izdkj lsok gks; fdUrq dgw¡ tku u
ikosaA ,sls gtkju fo}ku dSn gS x;s A var esa v"VkoØ vk;s muus dgh
rsjs&iz'u dks mÙkj ge nsa;axs A fdUrq lk/q fo}ku dks Nksj ns&jktkus Lohdkj
dhUgks A
vo v"VkoØ us dgh] ^^jktk rw vius lo tokgjkr eaxk;** jktk us
vkKk ikyu dhUgh&iQsj tksgjh cqyk;s mulks vyx&vyx mudh dher iwaNhA
tksgfj;u us dher crkbZ vc v"VkoØ uaxh rjokj ySds BkMs gS x;sa v#
mu tksgfj;u lksa dgh] ^^rqeuss ;g dSls tkuh ;k tokgjkr dh ;gh dher
gS eksdksa Hkh og fo|k ;gh ?kM+h crk; nsgq ugha tkulksa ekj Mjksaxks A**
(311)
tksfgfj;u us dgh egkjkt] ^^tokgjkr ij[kos dh fo|k ojlu esa vkoS
gS&rkiS xq#u dh lsok djuh iMs+ gS]** pkgs ekj Mkjks A
v"VkoØ us dgh lqu js ew[kZ jktk ;s tksgjh dgk dgS gS A vjs ,d
tM+ inkFkZ ds tkuos esa rks ojlu yxs gSa v# xq# lsok djuh iMs+ gS_ lqu
rw rks ok pSrU; ?ku dks ;kgh le; tkU;ks pkgs gS fd tks ;ksfx;u dks lekf/
esa Hkh nqyZHk gSA rc jktk ldqpkuksA v# v"VkoØ lksa vijk/ {kek djk;ksA
lks tc ^îjekRe rRo** gh tkuoks dfBu gS rks ^^Jhjkèkk rRo**
tkuoks rks vkSj gw dfBu gS A ^^Jhjk/k rRo** tkuoks vusd tUe ds lqØfru
dks iQy gS&xhrk esa dáks gSa&
euq";k.kka lgL=ks"kq dfÜp|nfr fl¼;sA
;fruka efi fl¼kuka dfÜpUeke osfÙk rÙor%AA
vFkZ&Hkxoku dgsa gSa fd gtkju euq";u esa dksbZ ,d fl¼ gks; gS v#
mu gtkju fl¼u esa dksbZ ,d eksdks rRo rs tkus gS&
áka tks euq"; 'kCn izHkq us dáksA lks euq"; 'kCn fopkjos ;ksX; gS] lc dksÅ
viudksa euq"; tkusa fdUrq os euq"; uk¯g A euq"; dh O;k[;k ;k izdkj gS A psru
iq#"k thokRek lo pjkpj esa ;ksfulksa mRiUu gks; gS&;klksa ;ksfulksas tUe ds dkj.k
tho tu dgkoS gS A tc thodks ;g Kku gS tk; fd eSa iSnk Hk;ks rks vo';
e:¡xks A ;klksa izHkq dh HkfÙkQ djs gS&rc ogh thokRek tho dgkoS gS&v#
thokRek dks tc foosd oSjkX; gks; iQsj euu djos dh 'kfÙkQ vk; tk; rks og
euq"; dgkosA lks ,sls gh euq"; ds fo"k; esa xhrk esa dáks gSAa
vc fopkjos dks fo"k; gS fd vkt dky lo tu gh tu gSA os viuks
vkgkj&fuæk&Hk;] eSFkqu] esa tUe xokosa gSA yk[ku esa dksbZ ,d tho ns[kos esa
(312)
vkos gS&mu yk[ku lqÑrh thou esa dksbZ ,d fojyks euq"; gks; gS&oSls rks nks
ikaods i'kq rks LFkku&LFkku iS jaHkkes gS fdUrq euq"; gks;oks cMks nqyHZ k gSA
vc eSaus tks dáks fd Jhjk/k rRo tkuoks cMs lqÑr dks iQy gS&lks
xhrkuqlkj okdks ;g dkj.k gS fd tu v# tho voLFkk dks R;kfxdas tc
euq";&euq"; gks; rks okdh_ û-Jh fo".kq] ü- Jh 'kadj] ý- Jh nqxkZ] þ- Jh
x.ks'k] ÿ- Jh lw;Z bu iap nsokru esa J¼k gks; gS v# tc J¼k&o`f¼ dks
izkIr gks; rc Hkxoku~ ds vorkj esa HkfÙkQ m¼; gks; gSA tc vorkj esa
HkfÙkQ ifjiDo gS tk;] Jhjke&d`".k esa Hkko mn; gks; gS&tc Hkko ifjiDo
gS tk; rks ije iq#"kksÙke Jhjk/koYyHk yky esa ijk izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ m};
gks; gS v# tc Jhjk/koYyHk dìk djsa rks ^^Jhjk/k rRo** tkU;ks tk; gS
;klksa ^^Jhjk/k rRo** tkuoks lgt uk¯gA vusd tUe ds lqÑr dks iQy gSA
;k rRo ds tkuos esa izse&Hkko J¼k v# fo'okl budh cM+h vko';drk gSA
rdZ dks ;g fo"k; uk¯gA Hkksjs fu"diV iS gh tc iw.kZ iq#"kksÙke dìk djsa
rks ;g fo"k; tkU;ks tk; gSA
Jh foV~ByukFk th viuh prq"inh esa dgSa gSa fd&
';ke lqanj f'k[k¡M 'ks[kj Lesj gkL; eqjyh euksgjA
jkf/dk jfld eke dìkfu/s Lofiz;k pj.k ¯ddjh dq:AA
vc Hkksjs vpy J¼k okjs dSls gks;a\ rkiS ,d nz"VkUr gSA
,d xebZ xke esa iknjh lkgc mins'k dks x;s muus dgh! fd&bZlk
elhg ijes'oj dks csVk gS lcds iki {kek djos dksa og 'kwyh iS p<~;ks&rks
rqe ok ijes'oj ds csVk dks ekuks A ,d Hkksjks Hkkjks fdlku vkxs vk;ks v#
okus lkgc] ^^lksa dgh rks dgk lkgc ijes'oj ej x;s tks ge okds csVk
(313)
dks ekusa** lkgc us >aq>yk; ds dgh vjs xekj] ^^dgw¡ ijes'oj ejS gS] og
rks thrks gSA** rc ok Hkksjs fdlku us dgh&fd ge fgUnqvu dh jhr gS oki
ds jgrs csVk dks dksÅ uk¯g ekuSA lks tc ijes'oj th;s gS rks muds csVk
bZlk elhg dks ge u ekusaxsA ;g lqu lkgc pqi gS x;s A
lks vkt dky izk;% Hkksjs vi<+ gh fo'oklh gks; gSa] i<s+&fy[ks rks
HkkM+ es tk; gSA izFke rks ijekRek dks tkus gh uk;¡A ;fn dNq tkuos dh
bPNk djs rks dqrdZ mBkos&vV~&lV~ cdsa v# /ekZf/dkjh cU;ks pkgsaA lsok
Hkko muds ys'k gw¡ uk¯g A
lks ^^Jh jk/krRo** tkuos es HkqjkbZ fu"diVrk J¼k fo'okl izse v#
Hkko dh cMh vko';drk gS A Jhfgr izHkq us ;k prqFkZ egkokD; esa ^^Jh
jkèkk rRo** iz/ku dáks A ;kgh lksa eSus brsd Ja`[kyk ck¡/h gS&vc eq[;
fo"k; vkjaHk d:¡ gw A
eSa izFke gh izkFkZuk dj vk;ks fd&pkjgw egkokD; xhrk esa dgs A pkjgq
HkÙkQ ds izfr dgs x;s gSa A lks izFke egkizHkq us vkrZ thodksa okds thou dks
eq[; drZO; tku ^ûo/k HkfÙkQ** dks mins'k nhUgks gS A tc vkrZ tho us
uoèkk HkfÙkQ dhUgha rks ftKklq gS dS iQsj Jhfgr izHkq ds 'kj.k vk;ks rks dìk
dfj izHkq us okfg ^îzse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ** dks mins'k f}fr; egkokD; esa nhUgks
gS A tc ftKklq tho ijk izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ esa ifjiDo gS x;ks_ v# Jh
fgrkpk;Z ds 'kj.k vk;dsa ijekuan izkIr djos dh bPNk izxV dhUgh_ rks ok
vFkkZFkhZ dks izHkq us =kfr; egkokD; dfgdsa ^îjekuan** njlk;ks A tc og
vFkkZFkhZ tho ijekuan esa eXu Hk;ks rks okdks dgk vn~Hkqrrk njlh fd vkRek
'kjhj lksa fHkUu uk¯g A v# 'kjhj vkRek dks ykM+ yM+koS gS A ;klksa vkRek
gh loksZifj gSA Kkuh tho rks LrC/ gS x;ksA fdUrq f=kdky n'khZ JhfgrizHkq
(314)
tku x;s fd ;g tho Kkuh jl lkxj esa xksrk [kk; jgks gSA ;klksa okds Hkko
dksa iq"V djr Hk;sA JhfgrizHkq ;g dfgdsa okdks jl lkxj esa xksrk [kkr] okag
idj fudklr Hk;s fd&rw tks dNq eu esa le>~;ks lksbZ ;FkkFkZ gS dáks gS
fd&^^vkReSo jkf/dk izksÙkQk** lks JhÑ".k th dh vkRek Jhjkf/dk th gh
gSA mudks JhÑ".k }kjk ykM+ yM+k;oks JhÑ".k dks vius vki ykM+ yM+k;oks
gSaA ;klksa vuU; ozr /kj.k dfjdsa] vo rw Kkuh ;g izfrKk dj fd&
AA prqFkZ egkokD; AA
jluk dVks tks vu jVksa&fujf[k vu iQqVks uSuA
Jou iQqVks tks vulquksa&Jhjk/k ;'k oSuAA
vFkZ&Jh fgrpk;Z egkizHkq dgsa gSa vjs ije Kkuh_ vc rw ;g n`<+ izfrKk
dfj fd tks eS Jh jkfèkdk th ds fouk vkSj dkgwdksa jVksa rks esjh ftH;k
dV tk;A tks bu uSuu lksa Jhjkfèkdk th fcuk vkSj dNq ns[kw¡ rks ;s us=k dku
iQwV tk;] vkSj Jhjkf/dk th ds fcuk vkSj dNq lquks rks esjs dku iwQV tk;¡A
;g rks ;k egkokD; dks lk/kj.k vFkZ Hk;ksA vc 'kCnkFkZ i<+os lksa
izFke ;g tku ysoks ;ksX; gSA eSausa tks JhÑ".k dksa ^^'kjhj** v# Jh jkfèkdk
th dksa ^^vkRek** dgh lks vkt dky ds okpd Kkuh dnkfpr~ ;g 'kadk
djsa fd&vkRek rks vtj&vej uk'koku 'kjhj lksa fHkUu gS rqe ;g dgk dgks
fd&Jhjkf/dk vkRek v# Jh Ñ".k 'kjhj fHkUu uk¯gA lks mudh ;g 'kadk
;FkkFkZ Hk;s gw vKku iw.kZ gSA dkgs lksa fd eS ;g izFke gh ikzFkZuk dfj vk;ks
fd&áka fnO;rk dks izlax gSA gkM+&pke dsa ek;k e; 'kjhj dks izlax uk¯g
v# egkuqHkkou ds okD; esa ekuq"kh dYiuk djoks fujh ew<+rk gSA
;kiS ,d izlax gSA
(315)
cgqr fnuku dh ckr gS&fd dkgw us ogdk; dsa ,d laLd`rK mRdV
czãpkjh dks lr~lax ds fy;s ;k laLd`r vufHkK tho ds ikl Hkst fn;sA [kwo
lr~lax Hk;ksA fdUrq ,d Hkksjs czkã.k [kM+ks xksihpanu dks fryd yxk; ds
vk;sA mulksa czãpkjh th us dgh&D;ksa th czkã.k nsork! JhjkeÑ".kfnd
{k=kh gSa] lks vki czkã.k gS ds mudh canuk djks] rks dgk os vizlUu u
gks;axsA ospkjs Hkksjs czkã.k pqi gS x;s&ij ekslks u jáks x;ks eSus czãpkjh th
lksa izkFkZUkk dhUgh fd xhrk esa dáks gS&
vo tkuafr eke ew<+k&ekuq"kh ruq ekfJre~A
ija Hkko etkuarks&ee Hkwr egs'oje~AA
;g lqu czãpkjh th g¡lsA v# ekslks dgh rqe rks gesa ew[kZ crkvks gks&eSus
gkFk tksj dgh&eSa uk¯gA Hkxoku ew[kZ dgSa gSa&
'yksd dks vFkZ gS&Hkxoku dgsa gS&ew<+ tu gh eksdks ekuq"kh ru ds
vkfJr tkusa gSaA fdUrq ts ije Hkkoqd egkuqHkko gSa os eksdks loZ Hkwru dks
ekgs'oj tkusa gSA
vc ,d ckr Jhjk/k 'kCn ds fo"k; esa ;g gw tkuysoks ;ksX; gS
fd&dfou us tk jk/k xksih dks o.kZu dhUgks gS&iqjk.ku es tks jkf/dk nsoh
'kfÙkQ o.kZu dhUgh gS&ftudksa c`t NksM+ izHkkl vkfn {ks=k esa tk;oks o.kZu
dhUgks gS&v# }kfjdk laca/h Hkh ftuds dNq pfj=k o.kZu dhUgsa x;s gS_ mu
jkf/dk dks&bu Jhfgr izHkq dh fudq¡ts'ojh Jhjkf/dk lksa dksbZ laca/ ugha
gSA ;s jkf/dk rks JhÑ".k dh vkRek gSa lks dSl\s fd&ef.k/j liZdh ef.k]
og liZ vaf/;kjh jkr esa ,dkar LoPN LFkku iS ef.k dks /fjdsa okds izdk'k
esa vkl&ikl u`R; fd;ks djS gSaA iQsj ef.k dks ySds ân; esa /fjdsas vUrè;kZu
gSa tk; gS A ef.k uk¯g rks liZ dks thou uk¯g A
(316)
vFkok Jhjk/k dgk¡ gSa\ JhÑ".k iw.kZ iq#"kksÙke jl Lo:i gS&lks dSls\
feljh dan&vaxwj&jlhys iQykfnd A lks JhÑ".k rks jl Lo:i gS v# muesa
jl rFkk Lokn Jhjkf/dk th gSA tks dksÅ jl Lo:i JhÑ".k iQy dks ikoS]
lksbZ ok jl dksa tku lds gSA ;fn ok jl Loknh lksa iwNks_ fd ok iQy dks
Lokn dgk\ rks og crk; uk¯g ldsa&pqi gS tk;] áak gekjh&rqEgkjh rks dgk
pykbZ&cMs+&cMs+ Íf"k 'kakfMY; v# ukjn rd dgsa gS] ^êwd Loknu or** rc
dgks dkSu JhÑ".k jl Lo:i ds Jhjkf/dk jl dks Lokn crk; ldS gSA
vc ;k prqFkZ egkokD; esa izFke 'kCn vk;ks ^^jluk** lks okdh
O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA jluk AA
Jhjk/koYyHk xkb;s&rks jluk jl /keA
odokfnu tks gS xbZ&jluk fuiV fudkeAA
jluk ftH;k dksa dgsa gSA ;k 'kjhj esa ftH;k&us=k v# d.kZ ;s rhu bUnzh
cyoku gSA ;sgh bUæh euq"; dksa euq";&v# veuq";u dksa i'kq cukos gSa áka yksa
fd ;gh bUæh euq"; dks pkgsa rks LoxZ yS tk;a pkgs rks udZ esa /dsy ns; gSaA
bfUæ;u ds fo"k; esa dáks gSa&
dqjax ekrax irax Hka`fx&ehrk grk ,dfHk ,o iap ,d%A
izeknh ldFkUu gR;Urs ;% lsors iapfHk% ,o iap%AA
vFkZ&eàx dh d.ksZUæh&xtdh fyaxsUæh&irax dh us=ksUæh Hkzejdh ukfldk
bUæh&eNjh dh jluk bUæh&cyoku gksa; gSA lks ;s ik¡p ,d&,d bUæhlks ekjs
tk; gSA fdUrq ftu euq";u dh d.kZsUæh] fyxsUæh] us=ksUæh] ukfldkbUæh]
jlukbUæh] ik¡pgq bUæh cyoku gksa; os D;ksa u ekjs tkbaxs vFkkZr uk'kdks izkIr
gksabZaxsA
(317)
lks jluk ,slh gh&pVksjh&yokj v# >[kekjugkjh gS jfgeu us ;k jl
bUæh iS dSlks vPNks dáks gSa&
nksgk&
jfgeu ftH;k ckojh&dg xbZ ljx irkyA
vkiqu dfg Hkhrj HkbZ&twrh [kkr dikyAA1AA
ftH;k cM+h nksxyh gS jfgeu dgsa gSa fd ftH;k ckojh rks xkjh nSdsa
eq¡g ds Hkhrj gS xbZ v# cspkjs lhl iS iugk iju yxsA
,d egkRek ftH;klksa dgsa gSa&
vU;}kP; ef;Ronh; iq:rs ooZfrZ oxzkfidsA
r‰kok lq[kesfr rR;tijk ykia jlkUukfldaAA
JhÑ".kL; lq/k leku pfjrkS U;kyki; izkfFkZr%A
izs"BL;si ;r% ifjÜuqr fena áL;kfHk jL;kUr fde~AA
vFkZ&vjh ok.kh :ih ftH;kA eSa rkslksa dgksa gks fd&tks rw ,sjh&xSjh
ckru esa vFkkZr~ vuFkZd ckru dks dfjds vku¡n eukoS gS lks rw O;lu dks
NksM+ nSA dkgs lks fd bu ckru esa jl uk¯gA ;g rks jlkHkkl gS] ;fn rw lk¡ph
jl xzg.k djos okjh jluk gS rks JhÑ".k ds ve`r leku xq.ku dksa xk;ks
dfj! dkgslks] fd tUe lksa izFke izHkq lksa rwus ;gh izfrKk dhUgh gSA
tks jluk lksa jl Hkjs opu fudlS lks jluk dgkos gS&dfo;u us jl
Hkjs opu iS ;k izdkj dáks gSa fd&
Fkksjs v{kj jl lfgr&dgS lquS lalkjA
rkfg euksgj tkfu;s jfld prqj fuj/kjAA1AA
:i xoZ dh ckr lqfu vkSj dVhyh rkuA
jfld izohuu ds fy;s&Nsnu dksa ;s okuAA2AA
(318)
tkfg yxs rs rqjr gh&flj u¯g /qusa lqtkuA
uk og :i u ckr og&ugha rku u¯g okuAA3AA
,slh ok.kh cksfy;s&eudk vkik [kks;A
vkSju dks 'khry djs&vkiqfg 'khry gks;AA4AA
áka ,d nz"VkUr gSa&
jktk ds lehi oS;kdj.kh v# dfo cSBs&lkeqgs ,d lw[kks o`{k BkM+ks]
jktk us mu nksmu lksa dgh&;k lw[ks o`{k iS dNq dgks&
oS;k dj.kh us dgh&^^'kq"d o`{k fr"Ba R;xzs**A
dfous dgh&^ûhjl r#oj foyflr iqjr%A
lks dtjk rks lc yxkoS fdUrq fprou esa Hksn gks; gSA lks cksyos esa
Hkh Hksn gks; gSA
Jhrqylhnkl th dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
jluk lkafiu onu foy&ts u ti¯g gfj ukeA
rqylh izse u jke lksa&rkfg fo/krk okeAA
ukjnth us ,d Mksdjh lks iwNh eS;k\ veqd xke dks jkLrk dkSUk lks
gS&okus dgh csVk pyks tk] vkxs gSA iQsj dgh cki dh yqxkbZ] veqd xke
dks jkLrk dkSu lks gS_ okus Øksf/r gS dsa mÙkj nhUgks] ^^rsjh cgu] rsjh Hkqvk]
rsjs cki dh yqxkbZ gks;xh_ itkjks eksfg ckidh yqxkbZ cukoS gSA** pY;ks tk
eS uk¯g tkuks jluk dkgslks fo"k ve`r lh gS tk;A ;kiS dgsa gS fd&jluk
pVksjh gS&Lokn ds fy;s ukuk izdkj ds inkFkZ [kk;ks djs gS&v# yksHk ds
fy;s tgk¡&rgk¡ pkV~;ks djsa gS_ okfg /kU; dq/kU; dks fopkj uk¯g A fdUrq
fo}kuu dks er gS fd tSlks [kkvks oSlh efr gks; gS A [kk;os iS jÙkQ 'kjhj
(319)
esa ouS gSA jÙkQ dks izokg cqf¼ iS ijs gS lks tSls inkFkZ euq"; Hk{k.k djs oSLkks
gh cksys&ojrS gS ;kgh lksa egkReku us brsd dq/kU; oftZr dhUgs gSaA
nksgk &
O;kl o/k;s Jk¼esa&ifrr uìfr x`g nkuA
vofl foosdh HkÙkQtu&rtr foeq[k dks /kuAA
áka ,d nz"VkUr gS&
,d egkRek lk/qu dksa l¡x ysdsa fHk{kk djos x;sA ,d x`gLFk us cM+s
vknj lksa ftek;s dqVh iS vk; 'k;u dhUgh A tc mBs rks lk/qu lksa ppkZ
dhUgh fd&,slks dogq¡ uk¯g Hk;ks gedks Loiu nks"k gS x;ks A lk/qu us
dgh&egkjkt! gekjh Hkh ;gh n'kk HkbZA rc egkRek us ok Hkkstu djkugkjs
x`gLFk dksa cqyk;ks v# oklks dgh] ^^rSus dgk dkeuk dfjdsa gedks Hkkstu
djk;s** okus dgh&esjs larku uk¯g! lks iq=k dh dkeuk lksa Hkkstu djk;s&rc
egkRek us i'pkrki dhUgks dáks gS&
nksgk&
[kku iku rks dhft;s jfld eaMyh ek¡fgA
tgk¡&rgk¡ ds ikous&Hktu rst ?kV tk¡fgAA
;klksa cqf¼ekuu dksa /kU;&dq/kU; dks fopkj j[koks ;ksX; gS dkgs lksa
fd lq/kU; lksa Hktu rst c<sa&ehBks cksys lnkpj.k lksa jgS&v# dq/kU; lksa
;kds foifjr gksosA Jh lqanjnkl th dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
cksfy;s rks ro&tc cksyos dh lqf/ gks;&u rks eq[k ekSu xfg&pqi
gks; jfg;sA tksfj;s rks rc&tc tksfjos dh tku ijS&rqd&Nan vjFk&vuwi
tkesa yfg;sAA xkb;s rks rc&tc xk;os dks daB gks;&Jo.k ds lqur
gh eu tk; xfg;sA rqd Hkax Nan Hkax&vjFk feyS u dNq&lqanj
dgr&,slh&okuh uk¯g cksfy;sAA1AA
(320)
,d LFkku iS ,d euq"; vjZ&ojZ od jáks esjs iqj[kk ,sls Hk;s&eS ,slks
fo}ku&eS ;g dj Mk#&og dj Mk#¡A oklksa dfo dgSa gSa&
dfoÙk&
edjh ds rkxs /qfu&okxs igjr p<sa&
ikSu ds <a<ksjs&uHk Mksyrks u MjiSA
okfj ds oowyu ds cktkj ofut oSB&
laifÙk dh laiS fxfu&lkSis p<S+ fFkjdSAA
izsru lksa izhfr&pjpk pqjsfyu lksa&
eksedks egy jpsa&f'k[kh ds f'k[kj iSA
cwan xfg oknj iS&p<~;ks uk¯g tk; ew<&
iQsj p<~;ks pkgr gS&/qoka ds xgj iSAA1AA
vkRe iz'kalk okjs ;e ds mu vV~BkbZl udZ esa rks uk¯g&tk¯g dkgs lksa
fd vkRe iz'kalk dks iki ds LokFkZ Hkh ukgh tk¯g ;klks ;ejkt us ,d udZ
cuk;ks gS fd tkesa ikiiq.; dju gkjs vkRe iz'kald tkbaxsA
jluk lksa vk;ks vkxs ^^dVks** 'kCn lks O;k[;k djSa gSa&
AA dVks AA
dVks 'kCn vusdkFkZ okph gSA dkgw¡ oLrq dksa dkV ds iQsad ns; rks og
dkVoks dgkos gS A 'kL=k lksa dksÅ oLrq dVS rks og gw dVoks dgkoS gSA dksÅ
ckr djS v# dksÅ ohp esa cksy mBs rks ;g gw ckr dkVoks dgkoS gSA Jh
gfjuke lksa iki dVsa gSA ,sls vusd LFkku iS dkVoS dks mi;ksx fd;ks tk;
gSA fdUrq áka jluk ds l¡x ^^dVks** 'kCn vk;ks lks ;kiS ,d izlax dgksa gksaA
Jhifr th cMs fo}ku&dfo v# Hkxor~ HkÙkQ jgsA vdcj ckn'kkg
cMs+ vknj lksa mudks vius lehi jk[kSaA ekuq"kh dkO; okjs dfo tkds vkfJr
jgsa&ok Jheku dh /u ik;dsa dfoÙk ouk; iz'kalk fd;ks djsa gSA fdUrq Jhifr
(321)
th vdcj ds vkfJr jfgdsa Hkh dHkh okdh iz'kalk v# pkiywlh uk¯g djsa
;klksa njckj ds dfo muds ;k O;ogkj lksa eu esa tj~;ks djsaA ro lo njckj
ds dfou us fey dsa ,d leL;k cukbZ fd&
^^djks fefy vkl vdCcj dh A
v# eu esa ^lksph* fd ns[ks vo ;k leL;k dh iwfrZ esa Jhifrth dSls
vdcj dh iz'kalk uk¯g djsaxsA iQsj njckj Hkj~;ks vdcj cSB~;ks&lc dfo
cSBsA leL;k dgh xbZA lo dfou us vdcj dh iz'kalk esa ifÙkQ dhUghA tc
Jhifrth dh okjh vkbZ rks os Hkxor Le.kZ djdsa dgu yxs fd&
loS;k&vods lqyrka iQqfu;ku leku&lks oka/r ikx vVCoj dhA
rft ,ddks nwtks HktksbZ pgS&ro thHk dVS mfg yCoj dhAA
ljukxr Jhifr&Jhifr dh&u¯g vkl djS dkgw tCoj dhA
ftudksa u¯g vkl dokas gfjdh lks djks fey vkl vdCoj dhAA
;g lqfu lo dfou ds eq¡g dkjs ij x;s A vdcj Kkrk v# Hkxor
HkÙkQ jáks A okusa Jhifrth dks cM+ks lueku dhUgks A ;g rks thHk dVos dks
izlax Hk;ks A vo ^^xjs** dVos dks izlax dgsa gSa A
pfØd Hkhy cMks Hkxor HkÙkQ jáksA og ou lksa vPNs&vPNs pk[k&pk[k
ds iQy ykoS v# Hkxoku dksa Hkksx yxk; vki izlkn ikoSaA ,d fnuk
pk[kr&pk[kr pVksjh ftH;kus ,d lqanj iQy Hkhrj [khaap fy;ksA rkSgw isV
esa tkr Hk;s pfØd us xjs es idj yhUgks v# nkSjks&nkSjks gfj eafnj esa vk;ksA
okus Hkxoku ds lkeqqgs iQy fudklos ds cgqr izR;u dhUgsa fdUrq iQy xjs lksa
u fudL;ks ro pfØd us rjokj fudkl xjks dkV iQy Hkxoku dksa viZ.k
dj nhUgksA nhun;ky okdh HkfÙkQ lksa izlUu Hk;s v# okdks ltho djds
(322)
ije /ke HksT;ks A
;kgh izdkj ,d isV dkVos dks izlax gS&
nf{k.k dh ckr gS&,d ije HkÙkQ viuksa [ksr uhan jgSA Hkxoku lkaas ukjn
us dgh vius HkÙkQ ds n'kZUk djkvksA Hkxoku us dgh esjs l¡x pyksA nksÅ
pyr&pyr uhnu gkjs HkÙkQ ds [ksr ds lehi vk;sA Hkxoku us dgh eS Hkxksa
gks rqe <wf<+;ks Hkxoku nkSMr+ &nkSMr vk;s&v# HkÙkQ lkas dgh&eksdksa dgw¡
fNikvks_ ukjn <w<a S gSA HkÙkQ us dgh ok dqVh esa fNi tkvks dksÅ uk¯g ns[kSxks A
Hkxoku us dgh ogk¡ rks ukjn <wM
a ys;
a xa s rc HkÙkQ us viuks isV [kqjih lksa phj
nhUgks v# dgh áka lek; tkvks dksÅ uk¯g nS[ksxksA Hkxoku isV esa lek; x;s
,d ihrkEcj dks Nksj ckgj jg x;ksA isV cjkcj gS x;ksA ukjn vk; HkÙkQ lksa
dgh&Hkxoku vk;s gSa&dgk¡ fNis gSa\ crkvks! mu dgh dqVh&[ksr esa ns[kyks!
ukjn us cgqr <wM
a as izHkq u feys ro isV dh vksj ns[k ihrkEcj dks Nksj igpku
dgh vth Hkxrth\ D;ksa Hkqjekvks gks os Hkxoku rks isV esa fNis gSaA ihrkacj
Nksj nhlS gSA HkÙkQ g¡l nhUgsA Hkxoku us isV lkas fudl ukjn dksa n'kZUk nhUgSA
^^dVs** lksa vkxs vk;ks ^^tq** 'kCn lks vc okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA tq AA
dkO; esa ^^tq** 'kCn izk;% fu'p; dks cks/ djkoS gSA ^^tq** dksa ^^th**
Hkh dgsa gSA ^^tks** v# ^^rks** ;s nksÅ 'kCn cM+s v‰qr gSA dkO; es bu dks
Hkko vFkZ ds le; izxV gS tk; gSA dgw¡ ^^tks** izxV gks; ^^rks** fNI;ks jgS
gSA dgw¡ ^^rks** izxV gks; rks ^^tks** fNI;ks jgs gSA v# dgw¡ tks&rks nksÅ
vizxV gks;a] vFkZ ds le; izxV gksa; gSA
;k egkokD; esa nks LFkku iS ^^tks** izxV gS v# LFkku iS ^^rks** vizxV
gS&lks vFkZ ds le; ;k izdkj izxV gks; gS fd&
(323)
^^tks eSa jluklksa Jhjk/k ds flok; vkSj dNq jVksaA rks esjh ftH;k
dVtk;A tks bu us=ku lksa Jhjk/k ds flok; vkSj dNq ns[kw¡ rks esjs us=k iQwV
tk;aA v# Jhjk/k ds flok; vkSj dNq lquks rks esjs Jou iwQV tk;aAA**
;k loS;k esa tks&rks nksuksa izxV gS&
loS;k&;s fof/ tks fojgkfxulksa&tkjr gks rks ;gh oj ekaxksA
tks i'kq gksaÅ&rÅ efjdslsgq&ikejh àS izHkq ds in yxksAA
nkl i[ks:u esa djks eksj&tq uan fd'kksj izHkk vuqjkxksaA
Hkw"k.k dhft;s rks cu eky¯g&;krs xqiky fg;s ega ykxksaAA
;k pkSikbZ esa ^^rks** fNI;ks gS izHkq dgsa gSa&
tks djs esjh vkl&okdksa djksa lR;kuk'kA
,rsgq iS u NksM+s vkl&okdksa gksgq¡ nklkuqnklAA
;k nksgk esa tks&rks nksÅ izxV gS&
iafMr tks tx eaMuk&[kaMu djS u dks;A
fu"Vk&f'k"V&xfj"V tks&rks vfj"V lc [kks;AA
;k nksgk esa tks&rks nksÅ¡ fNis gS&
iQy dkju lsok djS&rtS u eu lksa dkeA
dgS dchj lsod ugha&pgS pkSxquks nkeAA
,d l[kh us gw ^^tq** 'kCn dks vPNks mi;ksx dhUgks gSA
loS;k&eSa tq xbZ tequk tydksa&lq dgk dgksa ohj foifÙkQ ijhA
?kqeM+k; ds dkjh ?kVk cjlh&brus iS xkxj lhl /jhAA
jiV~;ks ix eksiS pyks u x;ks&dfo nso tw [kk; iNkj fxjhA
fpjthoks uandks okjks l[kh&x¯g okag xjhous BkMh djhAA
(324)
,d fnuk eSaus vius dfo fe=klksa g¡lds dgh fd&;g loS;k eksiS ?kVs
gS&os g¡lds dgu yxs fd iafMr th dgk dgks gksA ;g Jàxkj dks loS;k vki
cw<+s iS dsLks ?kVsxksA eSaus dgh lquks!
eSa lalkj esa bZ'oj va'k ijekuan NksM+ eksg dks tequk ty vku¡n ysos
vk;ks! áka foifÙkQ ckyiu dks udZ gkFk ij~;ks] tc r#.k Hk;ks xzgLFk esa
dkjh ?kVk cjlos yxhA tSls&rSls ok vkJe dh xkxj mBkbZ fdUrq Hkkj u
lg lD;ks vo cq<kis esa rks iNkj [kk; dsa fxj ij~;ks gw¡A vo /U; gS ok uan
ds dqekj dks fd eksdksa v'kÙkQ tku okgaS idfjdsa mBkos gSaA v# eSa ok Hkkj
dks ySds vc rd py jáks gw¡A
;k nksgk esa ^^rks** izxV gS fdUrq ^^tks** fNI;ks gS&
f'k"k rks ,slk pkfg;s&xq# dks lc dNq ns;A
xq# rks ,slk pkfg;s&f'k"; lksa dNq u ys;AA
,slh vo áka ^^tq** 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA vc ^^tq** 'kCn lksa
vkxs vk;ks ^^vu** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA vu AA
^^vu** 'kCn dks vFkZ nwljks dgkos gSA viudksa ge v# nwljs dks
^^vu** lk/kj.k Hkk"kk esa dgs gSA áka tks ^^vu** 'kCn vk;ks lks ijekFkZ
fo"k;d dásk x;ks gSA lks ijekFkZ n`f"V lksa gh okdh Vhdk dhUgh tk; gSA
áka ^^vu** 'kCn Jhjkf/dk th dksa NksfM dsa vU; nsorku dks fu"ks/
dks Yk{; djkoS gSA to ije izsek HkfÙkQ mn; gS tk; rks ogk¡ ifrozr èkeZ
v# lwj /eZ gh xzg.k fd;ks tk; gSA v# okgh dksa vuU; /eZ dgsa gSA xhrk
esa dáks gS fd&
^^vuU;kfÜpUr;Urkseke&HkfÙkQjO;fHkPkkfj.khA
(325)
lks ;s izHkq okD; ifrozr v# lwj /eZ dk gh y{; djkosa gSA vc dksÅ
dgS fd rqe vU; mikldksa dksa gs; nzf"Blksa ns[kks gks] rks mudks ;g iz'u
vuFkZd gS&dkgs lksa fd vuU; rks vius izHkq dks loZO;kih ekusa gS v# dáks
djsa gSa fd&
^^lclksa fgr fu"dke efrA
lks dkgwdh fuank uk¯g djsA dsoy izHkq dh ;k vkKk dks ikyu djsa
gS fd&
;s¿I;U; nsork HkÙkQ;k&;tUrs J¼;kfUorkA
rs¿fiekeso dkSUr; ;tUrs¿fof/ iwoZde~AA1AA
Jh Hkxoku dgS fd&vU; nsorku dh lsok gw esjh iwtk gS] fdUrq og
vfof/ iwoZd gS] rks fof/ iwoZd dgk\ rgk¡ izHkq dgsa gSa&
^^loZ /EEkkZUifj R;T;&ekesda 'kj.ka cztsrA
loZ /eZu dksa R;kfx dsa dsoy ,d esjh 'kj.k xgoks ije~èkeZ gS&
,dS lk/s lc l/S&lc lk/s lc tk;A
tks xfg lhapS ewy dksa&iQwyS&iQyS v?kk;AA
iapk;rh iQSlyk okjs ^^JhukHkkth** us viuh cukbZ ^^HkÙkQeky** esa
dsoy ,d Jhfgrkpk;Z dks vuU; mRdqV ozrèkkjh dgsa gSaA ;klksa muds vuq;kbZ
gw vuU; dgkosa gSa&áka vuU;rk lksa izHkq us okgh mins'k dksa o.kZu dhUgks gSaA
Jh lqUnjnkl th ;k vuU;krkiS dgsa gSa&
loS;k&gks; vuU; HktS Hkxoarfg&vkSj ugha mjesa dNq jk[kSA
nso# nsoh tgk¡ yfx gS&Mjdsa frulksa dfg nhu u Hkk[ksAA
tksxgq&tX;&ozrkfn&fØ;k frulksa rks ugha lqius vfHkyk"ksA
lqanj ve`r iku fd;ks vc&rks dgq dkSu gykgy pk[kSAA
(326)
tks gfjdks rft vku miklr&lksa efr ean iQthgr gksbZA
T;ksa vius Hkjrkj¯g Nk¡M+ HkbZ&O;fHkpkju dkfefu dksbZAA
lqanj rkfg u vknj ekSu HkbZ foeq[kh viuh ifr [kksbZA
cwfM ejs fdu dwi e>kj&dgk tx thor gS lB lksbZAA
lkjka'k dgk fd vuU;rk ifrozr /eZ dgkoS gSA v# áka vU; 'kCn dks
vFkZ ifrozr /eZ gh xzg.k fd;ks tk;xks&vc ifrozr /eZ dgkA lks Jh rqylh
nkl th pkj izdkj dh ifrozr /eZ jkek;.k esa dgsa gSa&
izFke loksZifj ifrozrk dkSu gS&rkiS dgsa gSa fd&
pkSIkkbZ& mÙke ds vl ol eu ekagh&lqiusgq vku iq#"k tx ukghaA
mÙke izdkj dh ifrozrk og dgkoS gS tks liusgq eS =kSyksD; ds chp
dsoy vius ifr dks Nk¡fM+ dsa vkSj dkgwdks iq#"k u tkus lcdks vius leku
L=kh gh tkusaA
;kiS ehjkth dks nz"VkUr&Jh ehjkth JhoÙnkou vkb±A ok le; tho
xksLokeh Jhou esa cM+s egkRek jgs] mulksa lr~lax djos dh ehjk th us bPNk
dhUghA fdUrq os L=kh dks eq¡g uk¯g ns[kSA ehjk thus dg iBkbZ dh vkius L=kh
ds eq¡g u ns[kos dks iz.k dhUgks gS] dNq L=kh ds lkFk lr~lax djoS dks iz.k
uk¯g dhUgks gS&lks gekjs vkids chp ijnk Mkfjds lr~lax gksu nsgq&xksLokeh
th us Lohdkj dhUgks ijnk Mkjds lr~lax Hk;skA ro ehjkth xksLokeh lksa
dgu yxh fd&
loS;k&vktqyksa dkuu esa rqylh ou dkuu esa u lquh dgw¡ BkabZA
osn iqjkuu dsgq o[kku&lqtkuu vkuu esa u¯g ikbZAA
Jhj?kqjkt fcuk o`tjkt nqfr; ugha iq#"k iq#"krkbZA
rw f}rh; iq#"k gS dl cSBks vgks c`t esa vc tho xqlkabZAA
oÙnkou
(327)
(328)
ehjkth dgsa gSa vgks! tho xqlkbZ] iq#"k rks og dgkoS gS tkesa dNq
iq#"kkFkZ gksa; og eupkgh lc dNq¡ dfj ldS gSA lksa ,slks iq#"k rks dsoy ,d
Jh c`tjkt ds vkSj dksÅ uk¯gA muds flok; vkSj dksÅ iq#"k eSaus vktq yksa
dkgw iq#"k ds eq[k lksa lqU;ks&u osn iqjkuu esa fy[;ks gS v# u dkgw us mins'k
nhUgks gSA Jqfr esa Hkh dáks gS fd&
^ôklqnso iqekUusd% L=kh izk; fefr jTtxrA
iq#"k rks dsoy ,d JhÑ".k gSA lo txr rks L=kh izk;% gS&
fiQj ;k JhoÙnkou esa rqe dkSu iq#"k ofudsa cSBks gksA tks L=kh dks eq¡g
uk¯g ns[kks] Jh oÙnkou esa dsoy Jh c`tjkt ds vkSj dksÅ ukafg jgS vkSj
lc l[kh Hkko lksa jgSa gSa] Jh 'kadjth gw l[kh Hkko lksa jkl esa vk;s v#
xksis'oj dgk;sA ;g Jhjkf/dk th dks /ke gSA ;gk l[kh f'kok; iq#"k uk¯g
jg ldsaA ;fn vki iq#"k gSa v# L=kh dks eqq[k uk¯g ns[ksa rks fudj tkgq eS
Jhjkf/dk th dh nklh gw¡ vkidksa dku idfj Jh oÙnkou rs ckgj dj
nsgwaxh&rc dgk Hk;ks fd&
nksgk& lqfu ehjk ds opu oj&Ñ".k feykih tkuA
tho xqlkabZ NkafM iV feys <kfj vlqaokuAA1AA
lks Jh fgr v# muds vuq;kb;u ds ;gh ifrozr /eZ gS v# ;kgh dks
izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ dgsa gSaA
vo f}rh; izdkj dh ifrozrk dkSu gS&rkfg jkek;.k esa dáks gSA
pkSikbZ&^êè;e ijifr ns[k¯g dSls&Hkzkrk&firk&iq=k futw tSlsA
;g uo/kHkfÙkQ dks ifrozr gS os vkSj iq#"k dks Hkzkrk&firk v# fut
ds iq=k leku tkusa gS&dkgsa lksa fd nkL;&l[;&okRlY; vkfn uo/k ds
vkpj.k gSA
(329)
rhts izdkj dh ifrozrk dkSu gS\ lks jkek;.k esa dáks gSA
/eZ fopkj leqf> dqy jgbZ&lks fuÑ"V fr; Jqfr vl dgb±A
;g Kkuh HkÙkQu dks ifrozr gS] /eZ tkfuds ifrozr dks jk[kS] og
fuÑ"V ifrozr dgh gS] lks fo"k; okluk lksa nwj jfgds izHkq v# vius Lo:i
iS y{; nSoks Kkfu;u dksa /eZ gSa&
czãHkwr% izlUukRek&u 'kkspfr u dka{kfrA
lea losZ"kq Hkwrs"kq en~HkfÙkQ yHkrs ijkeAA
Kkuh izg~ykn us /eZ tku izHkq dksa loZ=k ns[ks rks dgk Hk;ks fd&
^îzg~ykn dh ,slh izrhr djS&ro D;ksa u d<sa izHkq ikgu rsaA
;kiS ,d nz"VkUr gS&Jh f'koth x.ks'k v# dkfrZd Lokeh vius nksÅ
iq=ku dksa ySds oSdqaB i/kjsA Jhfo".kq Hkxoku ds gkFk esa ,d yM~Mw jáksA
cky LoHkko ds dkj.k nksÅ ekxu yxsA Hkxoku us dgh&tks dksÅ
=kSyksd dh ifjØek dfj vkoSxks&og yM~Mw ikoSxksA dkfÙkZd Lokeh nsou ds
lsukifr eksj iS cSB ifjØek dks py nhUgsaA x.ks'k fopkjsa dgka tkosa cMh
rksan v# pwgk dh vlokjh lkas àkabZ cSB x;sA dNq nsj rs lksap fopkj ds Jh
Hkxoku dh rhu ifjØek nhUgh&Jh Hkxoku us yM~Mw nhUgks [kku yxsA brsd
esa dkfÙkZd Lokeh =kSyksd dh ifjØek dfj vk;s&x.sk'k dks yM~Mw [kkr ns[k
mudks Øks/ vk;ksA eS rks =kSyksd Hkze vk;ks&;kusa ákabZ cSBs yM~Mw ik; x;ks
lks x.ks'k ds ,d eqDdk ekj~;ksA xteq[k dks nkar VwV x;ksA ;kgh lksa x.ks'k
,d nar v# eksfnd fiz; dgkoSa gSaA Hkxoku nkSjs v# dkfÙkZd Lokeh lksa
dghA gSa&gSa ;g dgk djks gks vU;k;! rqelksa ifgys esjh ifjØek nhUghaaA
=kSyksD; ekses gS&=kSyksD; ifjØek gS xbZA ;klksa eSus yM~Mw nS nhUgks&rqe ukgd
Øks/ djks gksA ;g lqu dkfÙkZd Lokeh pqi gS x;sA
(330)
pkSFks izdkj dh ifrozrk deZdk.Mh HkÙkQ dgkos gSa&mUgsa lnk iki&iq.;
Hk; yX;ks jgs gSA jkek;.k esa dáks gSa&
^^fouq volj Hk; rs jgS tksbZ&tkugq v/e ukfj tx lksabZA
;s deZdk.Mh HkÙkQ izHkq dh 'kj.k xfgdsa Hkh vkpkj fopkj&O;ogkj
vkfn esa fo'ks"k J¼k jk[ksaA Hkxoku lksa fo'ks"k iki&iq.;lksa Mjs gSa lnk budksa
eu 'kafdr jáks vkoS gS ;k iS gw nz"VkUr gSaA
,d czkã.k cM+ks deZdk.Mh HkÙkQ jgsA ,d fnuk laè;k riZ.k ofyoS'o
nso dfjdsa izlkn ik;ks v# gkFk /ks;os dks ckgj fudL;ks vuk;kl dqÙkk
vk;ks v# mudks Li'kZ dfjdsa pyks x;ksA czkã.k us gkFk eq¡g /ks;ks v# eq[k
'kqf¼ dksa iku [kk; ;g 'yksd i<~;ksA
vifo=k%&ifo=kks ok lokZoLFkka xrksfiokA
;% Lejsr iqaMjhdk{k%&l okfákaH;arj 'kqfpAA1AA
vFkZ&ifo=k gks; vFkok vifo=k gks; dkgw n'kk esa gks;A Jh Hkxoku ds
uke ysos lksa lo Hkhrj&ckgj 'kqf¼ gS tk; gSA
czkã.k us ;k 'yksd dks ikB rks dj yhUgks fdUrq okdks fo'okl u
Hk;ksA fd Jh Hkxoku ds uke ysos lksa Hkhrj&ckgj 'kqf¼ gS tk; gS lks Xykfu
ds dkj.k unh iS Luku djos dks x;ksA Luku ls izFke dqYyk fd;ks tk; gS]
lks czkã.k us dqYyk dhUgks ok tyds l¡x eq¡g esa pqjs pkoy dks ,d nkuks
igq¡p x;ks] uhps FkwD;ks ns[;ks Xykfu HkbZA ;g pqjs pkoy dks nkuks dgk¡ ls
ty esa vk;S&;klksa okds ns[kos dks ogko ds Åij dh vksj dks pysa ns[ks dgk
fd /ksch us dijk /ks;os dksa pkoy ekaM nsos dks pqjk;s v# vo crZu ekt
jáks gSA czkã.k dksa vkSj Hkh Xykfu HkbZ v# eu esa dgh >wBs eq¡g Loku&Li'kZ
(331)
v# fiQj 'kwæ dks fl¼ fd;ks /kU; eq[k esa ;klks c<+ds iki dgk gks;sxks lks
dk'kh pfy dsa izk;f'pr djuks pfg;sA
czkã.k dk'kh dks pys&ekxZ esa ihij ds o`{k uhpsa ,d ?kj czkã.k dks
feY;ks czkã.k ?kj u jáks&czkã.kh us cgqr lsok dhUgh v# Hkkstu djk; ds
eq[k 'kqf¼ dks ,d NksVh lh lqikjh nhUgh&czkã.k us eq¡g esa Mkj ok czkã.kh
lksa dgh ckbZ] ;g lqikjh rks cgqr dMh gSA okus dgh egkjkt! ge xjhc
egkik=k gS ;g Le'kku Hkwfe gSA ?kj esa ,d gh lqikjh lks eq[k 'kqf¼dks lc
?kj Hkj eq[k esa /j yS;a gSA
;g lqu czkã.k àka lksa py nhUgs v# eu esa lksph&Loku Li'kZ&'kqæ
pkoj Hk{k.k&egkik=k /kU; lsou vorks vo'; izk;f'pr djuks pkfg;sA
pyr&pyr czkã.k dk'kh igq¡ps&,d czkã.kh ds áka Bgjs okdsa ,d
gh Nksjk jáksA ,d fnuk ok czkã.kh lksa dgh ckbZ! ,sls dksÅ¡ fo}ku czkã.k
crk; nS&tks gedks izk;f'pr djk; ns_ dkgs lksa fd rw áak jgs gS] lodksa
tkuS gS&okus dgh egkjkt! eS dkgw fo}ku dks uk¯g tkuks! eSa rks vkidks gh
fo}ku tku ,d ckr iw¡N~;ks pkgw¡ gw¡\ czkã.k us dgh dgk iw¡N~;ks pkgS gS okus
dgh fd&
eSa pks[kh czkã.kh gw¡ v# esjks ;g Nksjk czkã.k lksa gh iSnk Hk;ks gS
fdUrq vc eksdksa eqlyeku us jk[k yhUgksa gSa lks eSa rks Nksjk dksa tusÅ fd;ks
pkgw¡ gwa¡ v# og eqlyeku Nksjk dh lqUur fd;ks pkgS gS] vc vki gh fo}ku
gS dsa eksdksa laefr nsgq eS Nksjk dks tusÅ d:¡ vFkok lqUur d:¡\ ;g lqudsa
vius nksÅ gkFk ekFks iS nS ekjsA [kwc jks;s dgu yxsA
^^dk'kh ok eDdkok&laè;k ok fuektks okA
(332)
ckbZ! vc rwgh crk fd eS dk'kh esa gw vFkok eDdk esaA v# laè;k d:¡
fd fuokt i<w¡A gk;! HkxoUuke esa J¼k u jk[kos dksa ;g iQy gSA
lks deZdk.Mh HkÙkQu dh ;gh xfr gS v# os v/e ifrozr dgkoS gS]
;k izdkj ^^vu** 'kCn dh O;k[;k áka lekIr HkbZA vc ^vu* ds vkxs vkos
^^jVks** 'kCnlks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA jVks AA
larr /kjk izokg dkgw 'kCn ds eq[kls fudlos dksa jVks dgsa gSaA
,d le; ,d c`¼ czkã.k ^^MqfØa** /krq jV jáks Lokeh Jh
'kadjkpk;Z fHk{kkdks vk;sA ok vLlh o"kZ ds czkã.k lksa Lokeh th us iwNh
vjs! ;g dgk jV jáks gS\ czkã.k us dgh fd ^^MqfØa** /krq jV jáks gw¡!
ro Lokeh th us oklks dgh fd&
Hkt xksfoUna Hkt xksfoUna&xksfoUna Hkt ew< ersA
izkIrs lfUugrs ej.ks&ufg&ufg j{kfr MqfØa dj.ksAA
vjs ew<! ;k ej.k le; esa MqfØ¡ /krq rsjh j{kk u djSxh ;klks rw
xksfoUn dks Hktu dfj&xksfoUn dks Hkft&xksfoUn dks jfVA
Hkxor uke jVos esa vuar 'kfÙkQ gS&,d dfo dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
etua w jfV yS gS x;s & yS y S & yS y k ukeA
vpjt dgk tks Ñ".k dfg&feyS pj.k vfHkjkeAA1AA
jVoks rhu izdkj dks dgkos gSA 1] izxV] 2] vizxV] v# naHkhA
izxV jVoks dgk\ lks dgsa gSaA Jh O;kl us izxV tSls&Jhjkèkk uke
yhUgksa lks izFke egkokD; esa dfg vk;s gSa] ;k izlax dks àkabZ ns[kuksA ,d gh
(333)
izlax dks }S okj dfgoks mfpr uk¯g fdUrq ;g ckr vo'; dgoks ;ksX; gS
fd ok jVos lksa JhO;kl dSls fu}ZUn Hk;s lks dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
dkgw d s a cy Hktu gS & dkgw d s a vkpkjA
O;kl Hkjksls dqekfj dsa&lksor ikao ilkjAA
vkSj gw ,d izlax gS fd ehj ek/ks Jh Hkxoku dks ,slks xq.kuqokn jVsa
v: xkosa fd tkdska lqfuds yksxu dh HkhM bdV~Bh gS tk;&,d fnuk
ckn'kkg vdcj us mulksa dgh ehjth! rqEgkjs jVos esa ,slh dgk eksgdrk gS
fd cky&o`¼ lo lquos dksa nkSjs! vkt dky ds Hkxrth gksrs rks okn'kkg
lksa viuh cMkbZ lqfudsa dqIik ls iQwy tkrs&fdUrq ehjth us rks ;gh mÙkj
nhUgks fd&
nksgk&
e/qj opu lqu lqvk ds&dkgq u vpjt gks;A
cksyu dkxk dh e/qj&lqu /kor lc dks;AA1AA
vFkZ&lqvk ds e/qj opu lqfuds dkgw dksa vpjt uk¯g gks;] dkgs lksa
fd e/qj cksys gS fdUrq dkao&dkao dfjds dVq cksyos okjks dkSvk] tc e/qj
cksys gS rc lc yksx lquos dksa èkkos gSAa dkgs lksa fd og vpjt dh ckr gSA
AA vizxV jVoks AA
,d jtk cM+ks Hkxor HkÙkQ jáks&eu esa Jhjke uke jV~;ks djSA fdUrq
izxV uk¯g ys;] jkuh Hkh HkÙkQ jgh&og jktk lksa cgqr dgS fd Jhjke uke
fy;ks djks] fdUrq jktk uk¯g ysa;] ,d fnuk lksor esa jktk ds eq[k lksa
vuk;kl Jhjke uke fudl x;ks&jkuh us ;k [kqlh esa izkr% dky ckts
ctok;s v# nku&/eZ dfjdsa cM+ks mRlkg dhUgks A jktk us jkuh lksa iwNh ;g
vkt dgk mRlo gS&jkuh us dghA izk.kukFk! vkt lksors esa vuk;kl vkids
eq[k lksa ^^Jhjke** ,slks 'kCn fudl x;ksA ;kgh dks ;g mRlo gS&eSaus cgqr
(334)
dgh vkius Jhjke uke u yhUgks jktk us dgh ,slks dcgq¡ uk¯g gS ldS fd
gekjs eq[klksa uke fudltk; jkuh us rhu okj lkSxa/ [kk; dgh vo';
vkids eq¡g ls Jhjke uke fudL;ks gS rc jktkdks fo'okl vk;ks v# jkuh
lksa dgh fd tc Jhjke eq¡g }kjk fudl x;s rks gekjks thou gh o`Fkk gS
vc thdsa dgk djsaxs&;g dfg nsg NksM+ nhUgh&;g vizxV jVoks gSA
AA naHkh jVoks dgk AA
lks naHk dks lc tkus gSA isV ds fy;s vFkok iz'kalk ds fy;sa Hkxor
uke jVoks ;g naHk dgkoS gSA uke dksa tkusa ugha uke ds Lo:i dks tkusa ugha
yksx ;k fy;s <ksj dh U;kabZ mNjs dwns fd lc gesa dhrZuk uanh dgsa A fdUrq
;g naHk dgkoS gSa A
,d naHkh ekxZ esa cSB~;ks iÁslu yxk; tksj&tksj lksa Jhgfj uke jV jáks
lueq[k vklu foN~;ks A yksx vkosa&okiS ikbZ iSlk Mkj tk;] nks ijh{kd vk;s
muesa lksa ,d us vklu iS rks iSlk u Mkj;ks A naHkh ds [kqys eq¡g esa iSlk Mkj nhUgks!
naHkh us yksHk lksa vkSj eq[k [kksy nhUgks nwljs ijh{kd us iSlk rks u Mkjks fdUrq ,d
pqVdh /wj lesaV ds eq¡g esa Mkj nhUgh v# nksÅ pys x;s A
nf{k.k ds ,d egkRek ;k Jh Hkxoku ds uke jVos dks ;ksx dgsa gS
v# uke Le.kZ ds lax dgk djuks pkfg;s lksÅ crkos gS&
AA vHkax AA
rRdky tkfo;k nsgkfHkeku&v[k.M ek>s uke
xhr u`R; gfj dhrZu&loZHkwr leku
euha bZ'ojk psa pj.k&loZ Hkkos R;kl
;ksts tSls var% dj.k&;ksx Eg.kkos
dhrZuA
l‰koAA
'kj.kA
R;kykAA
(335)
,slh vc áka prqFkZ egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQ dh v¼Z if{kdk lekIr
HkbZA ;kdks lkjka'k dgk fd Jhjk/k ds fcuk eSa vkSj dkgwdksa jVksa rks esjh
ftH;k dV tk;A lks ;g vuU; /eZ dgkoS gSA ftuds ân; esa rdZ&fordZ
dks esyks Hkj jgs gS os ;k vku¡n lqxa/ dksa izkIr uk¯g dj ldsaA izR;{k iqjk.ku
esa izxV gS fd izg~ykn us dsoy jke uke dh gh jV yxkbZ rks lkS ok/k fo?u
Vfjds mudksa vpy /ke dh izkfIr HkbZ] ;g tkur Hk;s gq¡ tks Jhjk/k uke
jVos iS dqrZd djS rks ok ew< lksa rks dsoy ;gh O;kSgkj fd;ks tk; fd&
nksgk&
ew j [k dks a oka o bZ & cks y r opu Hkq a t xA
rkdh vkS"kf/ ekSu gS&fo"k ufga O;kir vaxAA
,slh vc áka ^^jVks** 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ A ^^jVks** lksa vkxs
vk;ks ^^fujf[k** 'kCn lks vc okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa A
AA fujf[k AA
ns[koks&vfoyksdoks fujf[k dgkos gS ;k 'kCn dh O;k[;k =kfr;
egkokD; esa&^^fujf[k uSu gfjoa'k** ;k okD; esa dfj vk;s A fdaUrq Jhfgr
izHkqds egkokD; brsd xaHkhj gS&fd eS Vhdk djr uk¯g v?kkÅ¡ A ;klksa
^^fujf[k** 'kCn iS dNq dgksa gksa A
Jh Lokeh gfjnkl th dks izlax HkÙkQeky esa cM+s foLrkj lksa o.kZu
dhUgks x;ks gS A okesa }S izlax fujf[kos ds cM+s v‰qr v# jlhys gS lks o.kZu
d:¡ gw¡A
Jh Lokeh th cMs+ xoS;k v# Ja`xkj mikld jgs] rkulsu xoS;k mudks
gh f'k"; jáksA okds l¡x fNids vdcj ckn'kkg Lokehth ds n'kZu dksa vk;s
okdksa fut oÙnkou fn[kk; okdks Lokehth us xoZ&[koZ dhUgks gS] ;kgh lksa
,d egkRek us dáks gS&
(336)
ikjl lksa /u ifjgj~;ks&lsod vdcj 'kkgA
Jh Lokeh gfjnkl le&vkSj crkÅ¡ dkfgAA1AA
,sls vusd pfj=k HkÙkQeky esa gS&rklksa izxV gks; gS vdcj ckn'kkg
Lokehth dks ekur jáksA
,d le; vdcj ckn'kkg dks eqdke eFkqjk Hk;ks vdcj us Lokehth
dks cqyk;sA oSlsa rks Lokehth Jh oÙnkou dh lhek NksM+ ckgj u tk;a] fdUrq
ckn'kkg dh J¼k HkfÙkQ ns[k eFkqjk x;sA vdcj us cgqr lsok dhUgh] /u
fn;ks* fdUrq vkius uk¯g fy;ks] tc Jh oÙnkou pyu yxs rks ,d os';k
ckjg&rsjg o"kZ dh :ioku e/qj daB okjh tkdksa iq#"k dks Li'kZ u
Hk;ks&okdksa Lokehth us vdcj lksa eka¡xh A vdcj gkFk tksj dgu yX;ks fd
/u&jRu dksa rks vkius Bqdjk; nhUgsa ;k os';k dksa ySdsa dgk djksxs A Lokehth
us galds dgh tks dksÅ ijns'k lksa ?kj tkoS rks vius fiz; ds fy;s dqN ys
tkoS gS gekjks fcgkjh :i jl dks Hkksxh gS lks ge gw¡ okds fy;s ;g inkFkZ
yS tkoS gSaA vdcj Hkh g¡L;ks v# og os';k Lokehth dks nS nhUghA Lokehth
os';k dks ySdsa JhoÙnkou vk;s] v# fcgkjhth ds eafnj esa ok os';k dksa NksM+
viuh dqVh iS pys x;sA
os';k fcgkjhth dh Nfo yf[k Nd xbZA ewZNk [kk; fxju yxh rc
okus tx eksgu dks MaMk idfj yhUgks iqtkjh vk;ks okus oS';k dks MaMk idjs
ns[kdsa gkFk NqMk;ks] os';k /M+ke lksa fxjh v# izk.k NksM+ nhUgsa&iqtkjh us
tk; ds Lokehth lksa dgh Lokehth vk;s v# dq¡tfcgkjh lks g¡lds dgh&
oÙnkou
(337)
(338)
loS;k&ekafxdsa vdcj 'kkg lksa lqanfj&Y;k;ks eSa rsjh ;s tksx fopkjhA
Y;k;ks yyk&yyuk dks buS&yf[kds vtksa /hj u /kjhAA
R;ks a j?kq j kt cq y k; ybZ & djh rS u s jklu dh vf/djhA
uanyyk dks pykadksa lnkdksa cMksbZ js okadksa rw ck¡dsfcgkjhAA
;g rks fujf[kos dks ,d izlax Hk;ksA vc nwtks ;k izdkj gS&
,d oÙnkou oklh c`toklh ds Nksjk dks xksuks Hk;ks okdh cgw ?kj esa
vkbZA cgw iwoZ tUe dh laLdkjh tho jgh&cM+h lqanj ns[kos esa jgh] okdks ySdsa
lkl fcgkjhth ds n'kZu dks xbZ] lkl Hkkouhd jgh* okus ns[kh fd fcgkjhth
cgw dks frjNh n`f"Vlksa ns[k jgsa gSA lks cgw lksa dgh! vjh rw ?kj pfy&cgw
pfy dsa nwljh vksj xbZ rks ¯l?kklu izHkq dks mr ekÅ¡ fiQj x;ksA ,sls gh cgw
ftr ekÅ¡ tk; fcgkjh th dks ¯l?kklu mrekÅ¡ fiQj tk;] rc lkl g¡fl
ds cgw lksa dgu yxh vjh! uSd ns[k* ;g dgk pfj=k gS jáks gS&
loS;k&Hkksjfg rsa br vkbZ gqrh&br vk;s iS ,slh izrhr HkbZukA
oklj ohrsa fdrsd brS &iS dNq bfg dh ;g jhfr ubZ ukAA
Jh j?kqjkt tks tkurh ;ksa rksfg&Y;korh dsgw¡ dys'k obZukA
HkkSu dks Hkkt pyksjh HkVw&vc yksa nbekjs dh cku xbZ ukAA
tks izHkq osn Lrqfr lksa izlUu u gksa; os o`tokflu dh xkjhlksa izlUu gksa;
gaS&;k nbZ ekjs dksa ,d xksih us gw dáks gSa&
vc dgk¡ tk;xks js yhUgksa gkFk idfjdsaA
fujHk; [kku yX;ks nf/ esjks&eVdh vkxs /fjdsAa A
vo D;ksa lksp djS nbZekjs&[kk; yS uh;r HkfjdsAA1AA
(339)
;g rks fnO; fuj[koks Hk;ksA vc ekuq"kh voyksdoks dgsa gSA mixqIr
cM+ks :ioku czãpkjh jgs] okds :i ;ksou iS ykylk uke dh os';k vklÙkQ
gS xbZA tc czãpkjh vkoS rks oklksa os';k dáks djS fd I;kjsA dogq¡ rks esjs
?kj i/kjks djksA mixqIr dgsa fd ckbZ] vHkh rsjs ?kj vk;os dks le; ukafg
Hk;ksA to og le; vk;xks ge rsjs ?kj vkb¡xs! ;g ckr dbZ fnuku yksa gksr
jghA mixqIr os';k ds ?kj u x;ks dNq fnuku esa os';k dks uj o/ dks
vijk/ yX;ks] jkt}kj lksa okds gkFk ikao dkV ds Le'kku esa Mkjos dh vkKk
HkbZ! mixqIr Le'kku esa x;s v# os';k lksa dgh ckbZ] rSus cqyk;s Fks ge rsjs
?kj vk;s gSa dg&dgk&dgS gSA okus dgh tc eS :ioku v# /u laiUu jgh
rc rks u vk;s&vc vk;s gks mixqIr us dgh ckbZ] d:.kk&eS=kh gekjks /eZ
gS lks rw ;k le; d:.kk&eS=kh ds ;ksX; gS jgh gS] lks ;kgh le; rsjs ikl
gekjs vk;oks ;FkkZFkZ gSA
vo fuj[kos esa ,d g¡lh dksa HkfÙkQ dksa æ"VkUr Hkh gS rkfg dgsa gSa&
,d lk/q cM+s Hkksjs Hkkxor Hkxoku ds HkÙkQ jgs] lalkj esa dkgw dks
lq[kh&dkgwdks nq[kh dkgwdks Jheku&dkgwdks nfjnzh nsf[k ds os dáks djsa_ fd
Jh y{eh dk¡Mh gS] og ,d vk¡[k ls ns[ksa gSa] nksm¡u lksa uk¯g ns[ksa rc tho
nq[k ikosa gSA tc muds ijyksd tk;os dks le; vk;ks rks lk{kkr~ Jh y{eh
ukjk;.k muds lueq[k vk;das BkMs Hk;SA lk/q us nksÅ¡u dksa MaMor~ dhUghA
Jh y{ehth us lk/qlksa dgh] D;ksa js! rwus tUeHkj eksdksa dk¡Mh dgh gS lks
var le; vc rsjh nqZxfr u gks;xh] lk/q us g¡lds dgh fd&^^dSls nqZxfr
gks;¡xhA to dk¡Mh v# okdksa [kle esjs lUeq[k BkMs gSa rks esjh rks lqxfr gh
(340)
gks;¡xhA** ;g lqfu Jh y{eh ukjk;.k g¡l fn;s v# lk/q dks oSdqaB ys x;sA
vo ^^fujf[k** ds vkxsa vk;ks ^^vu** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA vu AA
^^vu** nwljs dksa dgsa gS&áka ;k egkokD; esa ^^vu** 'kCn rhu txg
vk;ks gS lks vU; nsorku dks gh y{; djkos gS] vuU; /eZ&ikfrozr /eZ v#
lwjek /eZ gS_ lks ;klksa izFke ^^vu** 'kCndh O;k[;k esa dfg vk;s gSA áka rks
vc dsoy ;gh izfriknu djsa gS fd vuU; /ehZ dSls lwjek v# ifrozr /eZ
èkkj.k djos okjs gks;
a gSA os dsoy vius b"V ds vkSj dkgw nso&nkuo v# euq";
vkfn dksa u tkusa v# u ekusa os dSls æ<+ mikld gks;
a lks dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
dkgw dksa 'kj.k 'kaHkq&fxfjtk x.ks'k&'ks"k&dkgwdksa 'kj.k gS&dqcsj ,sls
/ksjh dksA dkgwdks 'kj.k ePN&dPN cfy jke&jke dkgwdksa 'kj.k
gS&xksjh lk¡ojh lh tksjh dksAA dkgwdksa 'kj.k&ckS¼ ojkg O;kl&;sgh
fuj/kj lnk jgS efr eksjh dksaA vku¡n dju&fof/ oanr pj.k
,d&gVh dks 'kj.k gS Jh o`"kHkkuq dh fd'kksjh dksAA1AA
vkgk! ;k dfoÙk esa dSlks lqanj Hkko gS] gVhth viuh gV jkf[k vuU;
/eZ ikyos dks Jh xksjh lkaojh lh tksjh tks ;FkkZFkZ esa viuh izk.k I;kjh gksr
Hk;s gw dsoy Jh fd'kksjhth dksa gh è;kosa gSA vc Jh ;qxy ljdkj dksa vuU;
Hkko o.kZu djsa gSaA
loS;k&laè;k tw vki jgks ?kj uhdh&u gksr rqEgsa gS iz.kke gekjhA
nsork&fi=k {keks fefy eksfg&vjk/uk gksa; ldS u rqEgkjhAA
(341)
osn&iqjku fl/kjks rgk¡&gjhpan tgk¡ rqEgjh ifr ;kjhA
esjs rks lk/u ,d ;gh&tx&uan yyk o`"kHkku nqykjhAA
dkfyfga iwftdsa 'k=kq guks dksÅ y{eh iwft egka/u ikvksA
lsb ljLorh iafM+r gksm&x.kslfga iwft ds fo?u ulkvksAA
R;ksa gfjpan tw è;k; f'koS dksm&pkj inkjFk gkr¯g ykvksA
esjh rks jkf/dk oYyHk gh efr&yksd nqgw¡ jgks dS ufl tkvksAA
,slks ;g jfld vuU; /eZ dgoks rks ljy gS fdUrq okdksa ikyoks
dfBu gS&jfld vuU; ukxjh nkl th dgsa gSa&
in& cMksbZ dfBu gS Hktu f<ax <fjoksA
refd ¯lnwj esfy ekFks iS&lkgl ¯l/q lrh dSlks tjoksA
ju ds chp fiQjr T;ksa ?kk;y&eqjfu x#j lwj dSlks yjoksA
ukxjhnkl lqyHk f>u tkuks&Jhgfjoa'k iaFk&ix /joksAA
,slh vc áka ^^vu** 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ! vo vk;ks ^îQqVks**
'kCn lks ckdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA iQqVks AA
^îQqVks** 'kCn iQwVos dks dgs gS] dksbZ Hkktu dgw¡ lks uSd gw njkt
[kk; tk; rks okdks iQwVks oklu dgsa gS] ok| ;a=k gw dgw¡lksa rfud rM+d tk;
rks okdks iQwVks dgsa gS&yksdksfÙkQ eSa dgsa gS fd dgk rsjs dkau iQwV x;s] ogjks
gS] dgk rsjh vk¡[k iQwV xbZ&v¡/ks gS] dgk rsjh fg;s dh iQwV xbZ&tks uk; ekusa
vkfn&vkfn dáks djsa gS] áka ^îQqVks** 'kCn uSuu ds fo"k; esa vk;ks gSA
lks Jh fgr izHkq dgsa gSa&
(342)
NIiS&
rsa Hkktu Ør tfVr foey panu Ør ba/uA
ve`r iwfj fr¯g eè;&djr lj"ki [ku ¯j?kuAA
v‰qr /j ij djr&d"V dapu gy okgrA
okj djr ikokj&ean cksou fo"k pkgrAA
t; Jh fgr gfjoa'k fopkj dsa&euqt nsag xq# pj.k xfgA
ldfga rks lo ijiap rft&Ñ".k&Ñ".k xksfoUn dfgAA
;k 'kjhj dks ;k NIiS esa egkizHkq us Hkktu dáks gS! lks us=k&d.kZ&jluk
vkfn lc bUnzh gw¡ Hkktu ds leku gSA v# Jhjk/k dks mi;ksx bu bfUæ;u
ds }kjk u Hk;ks rks os bUæh iQwVs Hkktu ds leku gh dgh tk;xhA iQwVh oLrq
dkgw¡ dke dh uk¯gA ,d dfo dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
iQwVxbZ ghjk dh&fodkuh duh gkV&gkV dkgw gkV&?kkV eksy&dgwa
ok<+ eksydksa y;ksA VwV xbZ yadk&iQwV feY;ks T;ksa foHkh"k.k&jkou
lesr oa'k vkleku dks x;ksAA dgsa dfo xax nq;ksZ/u ls N=k èkkjh&rud
ds iQwVsrsa jkt okdksa <g x;ksA iQwVs rs ujn&mBtkr okth pkSlj dh]
vkil ds iQwVs&dgks dkSu dks Hkyks Hk;ksAA
áka ^îQwVks** 'kCn us=ku ds laca/ esa vk;ks gSA lks tkdh vk¡[k iQwV tk;
og vk¡/jks dgkoS gSA ;k 'kjhj esa us=k }S izdkj ds gSa ,d peZ p{kq&nwtks ân;
p{kq] tks peZ p{kq iQwV tk; v# ân; p{kq cuh jgs] rks dNw gkfu uk; fdUrq
peZ pNq cuh jgs v# ân; pNq iwQV tk; rks og egkew[kZ dgkoS gSA
ân; p{kq [kqyh HkbZ! ,d vk¡/js lwjnkl rfd;k yxk; dsa cSBsA ân;
p{kq] iQwVh peZ p{kq [kqyh HkbZ] ,slks ,d ¯und vk;ks okus dgh dSlks lkèkw
(343)
gS&rfd;k yxk; cSBks gSA ;g lqu lwjnkl us rfd;k iQsad nhUgksA ro og
¯und dgu yX;ks fd gS rks lkèkq] fdUrq ;k esa Øks/ cgqr gSA ro lwjnkl
us dgh&
in& nqfu;k¡ esa ckck xqtj ugha fdlh <clsA
?kj esa jgs rks dSlk tksxh&ou esa jgs foifr dk Hkksxh&
ekaxS Hkh[k crkos yksHkh&R;kxh cuk gS dc lsAA1AA
cksysa rks okpky crkosa&vucksys xjok; jgk gSA
djs a [kq ' kken gkj x;k gS & ncS gekjs Mjls A A2AA
/eZ djsa dgS nzO; yqVkos&ugha djsa rks lwe crkosaA
dgk dgksa dNq dgr u vkoS&izhfr djS eryc lsAA3AA
jke Hktu fcu i'kw cukosa&Hktsa rks fo?uh&fo?u djkosaA
jkeiz r ki lw j xq u xkos a & Mfj;s dq i Qj xtc ls A A4AA
,d nz"VkUr ân; p{kqokjs dks vkSjgw gS fd ,d lwjnkl eafnj esa vk;
ds Bgjs] dNq fnuk jgs] ,d fnuk g¡lh djos dksa iqtkjh th us pqipki dEej
vks<+os dh fNik; nhUgh&to <wM+os iSgw lwjnkl dksa dEej u feyh_ rks osa g¡l
ds iqtkjh lksa dgu yxs fd iqtkjh th gekjh dEej ns nsgqA iqtkjh us dgh
rqeus ;g dSls tkuh fd geus gh rqEgkjh dEej yhUgh gS\ lwjnkl us g¡l dsa
dgh ;k esa tkuos dh dgk ckr gS&vth! izHkq =kSyksD;ukFk ?kV&?kVoklh izHkq
dh tks oLrq pqjkos og&vk¡/js dh dEej ys; rks dgk vpjt gS\ iqtkjh us
ytk; dsa lwjnkl dksa dEej nS nhUghA
vSlh vo áka ^îQqVks** 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ&vc iQqVks lks vkxs
vk;ks ^ûSu** 'kCn lks okdksa dgsa gSaA
(344)
AA uSu AA
^ûSu** 'kCn dks lo tkusa rks Hkh ;k dh O;k[;k prqFkZ egkokD;
^^fujf[k&uSu&gfjoa'k** ;k okD; dksa ySdsa dj vk;s vo ;gk¡ gw¡ dNq dgsa gS&tc
v¡f[ku&vk¡[k feyS ro dgk gks; gSA
loS;k&tkds yxS lksbZ tkuS O;Fkk ij ihj iS
lkxj tks pqHk tkr gS&fpÙk iS dksfV
uSdlh dkadjh vk¡[k ijS&og ihjds
dSls ijS dy ,jh HkVw&tc vk¡[k esa
dksÅ migkl djSukA
mik; djsa iS VjSUkkAA
ekjs lq /hj /jSukA
vk¡[k ijs fudjSukAA
;g rks HkbZ fuj[kos okjs uSuu dh dFkk! vo ok ek;koh lkejs us vk¡[k
fepkSuh [ksy ds vki fNidsa&=kyksd dksa dSls v¡èkk cuk;s gS! lks dgsa gSa&
in&
Hkksx okluk nksÅ gkFku lodh vk¡[k fepkoSA
fNiS vki ek;k dh vks>y <w¡fM dksm u¯g ikoSAA
Nqir pko lxjs tu br&mr <w¡Mr 'kafdr MksysaA
vki fNiS cSBs eueksgu&g¡fl&g¡fl djr dyksysaAA
<w¡<+r dksÅ deZ dkuu esa vfXu gks=k dj vknhA
va'oes?k esa jktlw; esa&cfu eheaklk oknhAA
prqjkJe v# prqjo.kZ ds&[ksjs dksÅ¡ ns[ksaA
x`á lw=k v# Hkk"; fuoa/u&Le`fr 'kkL=k dksa ys[ksaAA
dks Å iq j kus [ks j s [ka M j <w ¡ < + r &<w ¡ < + r Mks y s a A
dgk¡ fNis gks ijr utj uk¯g dfg&dfg lafxu cksysaAA
dks Å Lora = k ea = k da V d e;&ta x y <w ¡ < + u tkos a A
e|ekal cfynku fofo/&fof/ >a>V fudl u ikosaAA
dksbZ eafnj u tk; iqdkjr&vad >yd dNq ikbZA
ns[kr&ns[kr Ny Nanh rw&fiQj dr tkr nqjkbZAA
cSfB nqtkr&fltnk dfj&dfj <w¡<+r elftn ek¡ghaA
fujkdkj og dSls fefy gS&dfg&dfg eu iNrkghaAA
fxjtk esa <w¡<+r gSa dksÅ ?kaVk ?kksj otkosaA
uxsa leqf>&fNisa tks vkiqfg fNiu&gkj D;ksa ikosaAA
<w¡MS dksm dfj mikluk&igq¡p czã eafnj esaA
ckgj rks d ks a dS l s ikos a & rw rks gS va n j es a A A
fe"V lqxa/ tyk; vk;Zxr&<w¡<+r dfj&dfj laè;kA
lqfu dqrdZ rw nqjn&nwjrsa djsa ;qfÙkQ lc oaè;kAA
/kjk myfV lqjfr dh dksbZ&<w¡<+r fey uj ukjhA
rw dk dgh lqjr esa Lokeh&mudh efr xbZ ekjhAA
Mk<+h cky c<+k; ;ksx dfj&fFk;klqiQh ds [ksjsA
esLesfjte peRdkj dfj <w¡<+r gSa os ckSjsAA
[kkstr igj xs:ok vacj HkzkfUr&HkzkfUr esa MwcsA
osnkUrh cfu vga czã lft&djr fiQjr eu lwosAA
lsok lfefr lkt ny dksÅ&ns'kHkfÙkQ lsodkbZA
tks cSB~;ks gS Hkhrj lksa D;ksa&gk;! feySxks [kkbZAA
e/qlwnu ;g ns[k txr esa <w¡<+ u dksÅ ik;ksA
d:.kke; ;g uke ;kn dfj&;sgh tru eu Hkk;ksAA
(345)
(346)
>ka> e`nax ctk; izHkqdks uke :i xq.k xkosaA
dìk foo'k rc [ksy NksM+ dsa Jh jk/k eksgu vkosaAA
Hkksjh vfytw gw ;k ^ûSu** 'kCn iS dgsa gSa&
tks uSuk&uSuk v#>krsA
rks esjh xfr vkSjfg gksrh&tks fgr lksa fgr vkrsAA
Hkw[k&I;kl u¯g lhr# xjeh lq[k&nq[k los fljkrsA
ckgj iaFk nsf[k u¯g ijrks&dj VVksj ex tkrsAA
Jo.k&'kCn lqurs ufga eq[klks&a opu dgr yM+[kkrsA
lc ru iqyfd&iqfyd >jrks&ty Kku ldy cgtkrsAA
fNu&fNu vf/d&vf/d gh g¡lrs ckj&ckj cfy tkrsA
ft;r&ejs cks j s erokjs & Hkks j h txr g¡ l krs A A1AA
vc áka prqFkZ egkokD; izFke iafÙkQ lekIr HkbZ A ;kdks vfHkizk; dgk
fd jluk&vk¡[k&d.kZ vkfn dksbZ Hkh bUæh izHkq dh vksj u yxs ! rks os dkVos
v# iQksjos ;ksX; gh gSA
foYoeaxy dksa bu peZ p{kqvu us okj&okj gkM+&ekal okjs #iiS
vk'kÙkQ dhUgsa rks muus Kku Hk;s iS lqbZ ySdsa vius gkFku lksa us=k iQksj Mkjs
v# fnO; p{kq ikbdsa izHkq dh >kdh dfjdsa viuks tUe lkFkZd dhUgksa A
,d egkRek us bu bfUæ;u ds fo"k; esa vPNks dáks gSa&
vk¡[k&izHkqdks Nk¡fM+ds vkSj dNq ns[kos esa v¡/s gs tkvks A
dku&Hkxor dFkk dhrZu vkfn Nk¡M+ dsa vkSj ckru ds lquos esa cgjk
cu tkvks A
jluk&Hkxoku v# mudsa laca/ dh ckru dksa NksfM+dsa vkSj ckru ds
dgos esa] xwaxk cu tkvks A
(347)
ikao&Hkxor laca/h eafnj v# rhFkZu ds tk;os ds flok; vkSj LFkkuu
ds tk;os esa] y¡xMs gS tkvks A
dj&Hkxor lsok djos ds flok; vkSj dkeu ds djos esa] ywyk gS
tkvks A
,slh vc áka prqFkZ egkokD; dh izFke iafÙkQ lekIr HkbZ A nwljh iafÙkQ
esa izFke 'kCn vk;ks ^^Jo.k** lksa vc okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa A
AA Jo.k AA
Jo.k dku dksa dgsa] dku dksa lc tkusa gS ;k euq"; ds 'kjhj esa
dku&us=k v# jluk ,slh cyoku bUæh gSa] fd euq"; dh rks dgk pykbZ
cM+s&cM+s Kkuokuu dksa cyoku Hk;s iS os vèkksxfr esa Mkjsa gS] ;kisa Jh
O;klth v# tSfefu dks izlax gS A
,d fnuk Jh O;klth vius f'k"; tSfefu dksa mins'k ns jgs A
^^cyoku fjfUæ; xzkeks fo}ku eqi d"kZfr A
vFkZ&bUæh ,slh cyoku gSa fd cM+s&cM+s fo}kuu dsa fpr dksa Hkh
pyk;eku dj nsr gSa A
;k mins'k dksa lqfudsa tSfefu us xq# lksa gkFk tksj dsa dgh fd izHkks]
^^ts riLoh ou esa jgsa gSa&oYdy oL=k /kj.k djas gSa&iQy&ewy Hk{k.k djsa
gS&bfUæ;u ds Hkksx dh oLrqvu dks Li'kZ rd uk¯g djsa] mudksa bUæh fopkjh
dgk djsxh A** O;klth us dgh_ HkS;k! fo'okl uk¯g dkSu bUæh do /ks[kks
nS tk;&rw lko/ku jfg;ks A
Jh O;klth pkSchl vorkju esa Lo;a Hkxoku gS] muus eu esa tkuh fd
tSfefu dks riL;k dks xoZ vk; x;ks A lks tSfefu dh ijh{kk ysos dks Jh
O;kl us fopkj dhUgksA
(348)
tSfefu ?kksj taxy esa ioZr dh danjk esa jgsa] dan ewy [kk;dsa ogha
riL;k djsa A vuk;kl dkenso ds txk; okjh clar Írq mudh danjk ds
vksj ikl vk; xbZ] iq"i f[kysa&ean&ean lqxaf/uh ok;q pyos yxh A viuh
dqVh esa cSB tSfefu vku¡n eXu gS jgsA ns[ksa dgk ! fd&Fkksjh nwj iS ,d cMh
:ioku L=kh o`{k ds uhps BkM+h&BkM+h ean eqlD;k; jgh gS] brsd esa dgk
Hk;ks fd cknj vk;ds fctwjh ped dsa ean&ean oj"kk gksu yxh&og L=kh o`{k
dsa uhps BkM+h&BkM+h Hkhtsa] tSfefu dks n;k vkbZ A os ok L=kh ds ikl x;s v#
dgh] ^^dY;k.kh ! áka o`{kds uhps BkM+h&BkM+h D;ksa Hkhtks gks esjh dqVh iS
pyks**& og L=kh tSfefu ds l¡x py nhUgh&tSfefu us oYdy oL=k nhUgsa] okus
Hkhxs oL=k mrkj lw[ks oL=k ifgjs] tSfefu iQy ewy nhUgsa ok L=kh us [kk;s]
fdUrq tkMs+ ds ekjs og L=kh dkai jgh lks tSfefu us rkios dks /quh tykbZ]
ogk¡ og L=kh cSB xbZ vkSj vkigw okds ikl cSB x;sA
vc ?kh ds ?kM+k vfXu ds lehi x;ks] og fi?kys fcuk uk¯g ekuSA tSfefu
dksa dkeok/k lrkbZ] os ljfddsa ok L=kh dks Li'kZ dju yxs&og dVk{k
djds&a ean eqlD;k; nwj ljd xbZ&tc eu gkFk esa ugha jáks] dkeksÙkstuk o<+h
rks va/s gS x;s] rks tSfefu us idfjdsa ok L=kh dksa xksn esa cSBkj yhUgh v# dgu
yxs_ fd I;kjh] brsd ytkvks D;ksa gksA áka fo;koku taxy esa flok; gekjs
rqEgkjs vkSj dksÅ uk¯g] tklksa rqe ytkvks gks] ;g dfgds okds euk;os dksa
Bks<h+ lksa gkFk yxk;ks] R;ksga h cM+&s cM+s Mk<h ds cky gkFk vk; x;sA Jh O;kl
us izxV gS ds dgh&
^^cyoku fjfUæ; xzkeks fo}ku eqi d"kZfrA
D;ksa js tSfefu! esjh ;k f'k{kk dks vc Hkh rw ekuSxks ;k uk¯gA tSfefu
xq# nso ds pj.ku esa fxjs&[kwc jks;s v# vijkèk {kek djk;ksA
(349)
lks bUæh ,slh gh cyoku gS tc viuh /qfu esa eLr gS tk;_ rks dkgw
dh lqus u dkgw dh ekusa] cM+s&cM+s Kkrk /u ds v¡/s viuh /qfu esa eLr jgsa
gSA vktdky ds /eZ /kjh gw¡ ,slh gVh gks;a fd lk¡p ckr dSlh gw¡ dgks] os
uk;¡ ekusA rkiS nz"VkUr gS&
Jh fo".kq lgL=k uke esa ,d okD; gS&
^^'ka[k HkzUuUndh pØh lkjax /Uok xnk/jkA
fdUrq ,d oSjkxh pØh ds LFkku iS pØk dáks djsa&
dkgw iafMr us lquds dgh_ ^^ckckth egkjkt] pØh 'kq¼ ikB gS&;g
dgk pØk&pØk dgks gksA** rc ckckth us f[kl;k; ds dgh&/qrZ lalkjh]
rw D;k tkus] vjs! dUgS;k uandh yM+dh gS] fd ge uan dh pØh dgsa] og
rks uan dk yMdk gS ;k fy;s uan dk pØk gh 'kq¼ gS v# ;gh dgsaxs] xq#
us ;gh i<+k;k gSA
ge rsjh u ekusxsaA iafMr cspkjs us gkFk ekFks lksa yxk;ks v# dgu
yxs&/U; gS ;k O;kdj.k dksA ,sls gh xekj lk/q lksa ,d dfo dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
jhfrdksa fopkjks vujhfr iS u /jks ikao&,dlh fugkjks lc&n;k tho
tarq dhA lq[k esa u Hkwyks&ukfj ns[k er iQwyks&fut dke esa forwyks&,d
jke uke rardhAA okdksa rks fugkjks&tkus fiaM esa lEgkjks rks&xHkZ rs
fuokjks&dfj lqjr vkfn vardhA le>r uk rar eu ykX;ks dgq var
rqe ous fiQjks lar&dNq [kcj gS clar dh AA1AA
uhfr esa gw ^^Jo.k** lksa ,d dfo dgSa gSa&
(350)
dfoÙk
fn;k gS izHkw us&[kwo [kq'kh djks Xoky dfo&[kkvks fi;ks ysvks&nsvks
;gha jg tkuk gS A jktkjko&mejko&dsrs ckn'kkg gq,&dgk¡ rs dgk¡
dks x;s&yX;ks uk fBdkuk gS AA FkksMh ¯tnxkuh ds&Hkjksls iS xqeku
djks ns[k&ns[k ?kwe&?kwe&ft; og ykuk gS A vkoS ijokuk ro pyS uk
ogkuk&áka usdh dj tkuk&fiQj vkuk gS u tkuk AA1AA
vc bu bfUæ;u ds ol djos dh fØ;k dgk\ lks Hkh lquksA
ij nzO;s"kq va/L;kr&ij L=kh"kq uiqald% A
ijkiokns ;ks ewd%loZnk l ftrsfUæ;k AA
vFkZ&tks ijæO; dks ns[k vk¡/jks gS tk; tks ij L=kh dksa ns[k das uiqald
gS tk; tks oknkuqokn esa xwaxks gS tk;&ogh ftrsUæha gS A
vo ^^Jo.k** 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA ;kds vkxs vk;ks ^îQqVks**
'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa A
AA iQqVks AA
^îQqVks** 'kCn dh O;k[;k ;kbZ egkokD; ds ^^fujf[k vu&iQqVks&uSu**
;k LFkku iS dj vk;s] fdUrq áka iQqVs 'kCn dku ds laca/ esa vk;ks gS&lks tkds
dku iQwV tk; og cgjk dgkos gS] cgjk }S izdkj ds gSa A 1- izR;{k v#
vizR;{k] izR;{k cgjku dksa lo tkusa gS] vizR;{k cgjk os dgkos gSa] tks fgr
dh ckr uk¯g lqus v# lquas Hkh rks vulquh dj tk;Aa tSls dal&jko.k&nq;ksèZ kukfndA
mudksa fdrsd le>k;s fdUrq os u ekusA izHkq lksa fojks/ dfjdsa uk'kdsk izkIr
Hk;sA vktdky lalkj esa ,sls vizR;{k cgjku dks VksVks uk¯gA ncko esa vk;dsa
lqu rks ysa; fdUrq cjrs uk¯gA dnkfpr cjrsa Hkh viuh eu ekuh myVh jhfr
lksa cjrsaA ,sls gh yksxu iS dfo us dáks gS&
nksgk&
(351)
/fj lksus ds ihtajk&jk[kks ve`r fiok; A
fo"kdksa dhjk jgr gS&fo"kgh esa lq[k ik;AA1AA
vkt dky dsa v¡xzsth i<s Nksjk viu dksa lc xqu fuèkku tku iqj[ku
lksa MseiQwy&ew[kZ dgsa lksa iqj[kk Hkh dgsa gSa&
nksgk&
Nksjk ?kksjk gks x;s&gusa nqyRrh ykrA
,rgq iS iqpdkfj;s&dkV nkar lksa [kkrAA1AA
,sls gh ,d Nksjk 'ks[k fpYyh eqlyekuu esa gS x;s gS] firk&ekrk&xq#
v# o`} dkgwdks dáks uk lqusa viuh eu ekuh djsA ,d fnuk o`{k dh tks
MkjiS cSBs okgh dksa dkV jgs] ,d ifFkd fudL;ksa okus dgh vjs Nksjk] ^^;g
dgk djsa gS&fxj ijsxks nwljh MkjiS cSBdsa ;k Mkjdksa dkVA** 'ks[kfpYyh us
dgh rqEgsa dgk ijhA ge viuks vki tkusa gS] rqe viuh jkLrk yxskA ifFkd
py nhUgs] 'ks[kfpYyh Mkj dVh v# /M+ke lsa uhps tk; ijsa] eu esa lksph
ifFkd cMks Hko"; oaÙkQk gS] okus ifgysa gh tku yhUghaaA fd eSa fxj iMw¡xksA
vc rks 'ks[kfpYyh nkSjdsa ok ifFkd ds ikl igq¡ps v# ikou esa ij
izkFkZuk dhUgh! fd tSls&vkius esjs Mkj lksa fxjos dks gky tku fy;ks oSls
;g gw crk; dsa tkvksa eS dc e:axks\ ifFkd us dghA eSa Hkfo"; oÙkQk uk¯g!
izR;{k tk MkjiS cSBks okdksa rw dkV jáks ;klksa fxjijos dh dghA 'ks[kfpYyh
u ekusa vki vo'; Hkfo"; oÙkQk gks] esjs ejos dh crk; nsgqA ro ifFkd
us ew[kZ lksa ¯iM NqMk;os dksa okdh Hkqtk esa ,d xaMk ok¡/ nhUgks v# dgh
tk fnu ;g xaMk VwV tk;xks okgh fnuk rw ej tk;xksA ifFkd jLrk yxsA
'ks[kfpYyh ?kj x;sA
dNq fnuku esa xaMk lM+ x;ks VwV x;ks] 'ks[kfpYyh viuh ek¡ lksa dgu
yxs] vEek! xaMk VwV x;ks ge ej x;s] lc eqgYyk esa dg vkvks fd gedks
(352)
niQuk; vkosa 'ks[kfpYyh dh eka Hkh 'ks[kfpYyh jghA og eqgYyk Hkj esa
dgr fiQjh fd 'ks[kfpYyh ej x;ks okfg niQuk; vkosa fdUrq lo yksx
eqgYyk ds g¡ls v# niQuk;osa uk¯g vkosa dkgslks fd os lo tkusa fd
'ks[kfpYyh ej~;ksa ukafgA thrks cSBks gS] rc ek¡ us vk;ds dgh&csVk! dksÅ¡
uk¯g vkos&os rks lc g¡ls gSA 'ks[kfpYyh us Øksf/r gS dsa dgh fd vPNks os
ge dksa niQuk;os ugha vkosa rks gegw¡ to dksbZ ej tk;xks rks okdksa niQuk;os
uk tkb¡xsA
lks vizR;{k cgjku dh cM+h vuks[kh cqf¼ gks; gSA Jh lwjnklth us ,sls
gh vizR;{k cgjku dsa fo"k; esa dáks gS fd&
in&
vpaHkkS bu yksxu dksa vkoSA
Nk¡fM+ xqiky veh jl ve`r&ek;k fo"k iQy [kkoSAA
funar ew< ey;t panu dks&/wj yS v¡x yxkoSA
eku ljksoj Nk¡fM+ g¡l lj&dkd ljksoj UgkoSAA
ix rj tjr u tkur ewj[k&ij ?kj tk; oq>koSA
y[k pkSjklh Lokax /js&?kj fiQj&fiQj ;efg g¡lkoSAA
e`x =k".kk lalkj txr lq[k&rgk¡ rs eu u nqjkoSA
lwjnkl HkÙkQu lksa fefyds&gfj ;'k D;ksa uk xkoSAA
;g rks vizR;{k ogjku dks izlax vo lk¡ps lquoS;k iS dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
varj vuarj ds&diV&dikV [kksy&izsedh >yk>y fg; lksa Nkb;rq
gSaA yVh HkbZ vkilksa&HkbZ gS djrwr tkSu] fojg&foFkk dh dFkk&vk;l
lqukb;rq gSaAA Bkdqj dgr ;kfg&ije lusgh tku&lq[k&nq[k vius
(353)
lqfofèklksa lqukb;rq gSaA dSlks mRlkg gksr&dgr ersdh ckr&to dksÅ
lq?kj lquS;k ikb;rq gSaAA1AA
vc izse ds vizR;{k cgjku dksa dgoks lquks&os dgSa gSa&
dfoÙk
cksjks oa'k fojn&eS ckSjh HkbZ! ojtr gh&esjs ckj&ckj chj&dksÅ ikl
cSBks f>uA flaxjh fl;kuh rqe&foxjh vdsyh gkSagh&xksgu u NksMks
ekslks Hkksgu ejksjks f>uAA dqyVk dyafduh gksa&dk;j dqefr dwj&dkgw
ds u dke dh&fu"dke ;krsa ,sBks f>uA nso rgk¡ cSfB;r&tgk¡&tgk¡
cqf¼ c<+s gksa rks cSBh gksa fody&dksbZ eksfg fey cSBks f>uAA1AA
vo ^îQqV*s * 'kCn lksa vkxs vk;ks ^^tks** 'kCn lks ckdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA tks AA
^^tks** v# ^^tq** izk; ,d ls gh 'kCn dkO; esa dgkosa gSA izFke ^^tq**
'kCn dh O;k[;k dj vk;s! vo áak ^^tks** 'kCn dh O;k[;k djsa gS&Hkk"kk
dkO; esa dgw¡&dgw¡ ^^tq** dks ^^tks** gS tk; gS] izfrKk vFkok lekurk ds
le; ;g 'kCn vkos gS] fouk'kh inkFkZ dksa ikbdsa vkt dky das HkÙkQ Hkxor
dìk dgsa gS] lks ;g Hkxor dìk uk¯g! ;kdksa ldkerk dgsa gS] lk¡ph dìk
rks JhÑ".k pUæ egkizHkq us ^^tks** 'kCn dks mi;ksx djds ;k izdkj o.kZu
dhUgks gS&
in& tks gfj rqe ;g dìk u djrsA
gels ifrr fo'okl fcuk&rc Hko lkxj D;ksa rjrsAA
tks lqr uke ysr m/jrs&f}tdksa xfudk /jrsA
rks ge fof/ fu"ks/ ozr la;e&ri 'kqfp dfj dfj ejrsAA
(354)
tks cSdqBa x;s gw¡ Íf"k&nqjokl¯g u¯g ifj gjrsA
rks ;s Íf"k ri cy HkÙkQu dksa nq[k or uSd u MjrsAA
tks Jqfr fuiqu ;K foizu rft&;qofru u¯g vuqljrsA
rks ge deZ tky ikod esa&tue&tue ifj tjrsAA
tks o`tjkt ;qofr ds Je esa&ca/u uSd u /jrsA
rks vuqjkx ih;w"k fcuk&lc osHko okfjf/ ijrsAA
tkdks a ldy fouks n xkb;r&Hky dks jk/kojrs A
JhÑ".k fgr oÙnkou fo/q&ts u Hktsa e`r ujrsAA
vkgk! izHkqus thoiS Hkxoku dh dSlh dìk crkbZ gS v# var esa dáks
gS&fd fcuk Hkxoku ds Hktu euq"; thorks gh eqjnk gS ,sls gh ije Hkxor
Hkh"ekpk;Z us tc lquh fd esjs izHkq egkHkkjr esa 'kL=k dksa xzg.k u djsaxs rks
HkfÙkQ ds vkos'k esa g¡fl ds tks dks mi;ksx dfjds dgsa gSa&
tks eSa gfj uk 'kL=k xgkÅ¡A
rks yktksa xaxk tuuh dksa&'kkUruq lqr u dgkÅ¡AA
lks gfj us viuh izfrKk NksM+dsa HkÙkQ dh izfrKk jk[khA
Jh dchj us ^^tks** dks ;k izdkj mi;ksx dhUgks gS&
vkSxqu esjs cki th&cdl xjhc fuoktA
tks esa iwr diwr gksa&rÅ firk dksa yktAA1AA
vkSj dfou us gw ^^tks** ;k izdkj mi;ksx dhUgks gS&
nksgk&
jfgeu dksÅ dgk djS&Tokajh pksj yokjA
tks iwr jk[ku gkj gS&ek[ku pk[ku gkjAA1AA
(355)
izHkqrkbZ dksa lo HktS izHkqdksa HktS u dks;A
tks dksÅ izHkq dksa HktS&izHkqrk nklh gks;AA2AA
;g rks ckr vViVh&>ViV le>S u dks;A
tks eu dh [kViV feVS&rks pVpV njlu gks;AA3AA
,d xksih ls gw to Å/ksus è;ku /jos dks mins'k nhUgks] rc ^^tks**
dfgdsa Å/ks dksa eq[k can dhUgh gS&
dfoÙk
tks u ft;esa izse&rks dhts ozr use&tc dat eq[k iQwys&ro la;e
fo'ksf[k;sA vkl u¯g fi;dh&rc vklu dksa lkf/;r&lkalu ds
lkalu dksa&eq¡fn izfr isf[k;sAA u[klksa f'k[kkyksa tc&';ke ebZ oke
HkbZ&ckgj gw¡&Hkhrj gw¡&u nwtks ys[k ysf[k;sA tksx dfj feyS tks&fo;ksx
gks; izhre lksa&tgk¡ u¯g gfj gksa;&rgk¡ è;ku dfj nsf[k;sAA1AA
;k izdkj vo áka ^^tks** 'kCn dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA vkxs vk;ks
^^vu** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA vu AA
^^vu** 'kCn dh O;k[;k ;kgh egkokD; esa }S LFkku iS dfj vk;s&vc
ákÅ¡ dNq dgksa gks] iwoZ LFkku iS ^^vu** 'kCn dsa vFkZ esa =kSyksD; ds
nbZ&nsork euq"; jk{kl&i'kq&tM+&pSrU; vkfn lc vk; x;s v# mu lou
dksa vkfJr oftZr dhUgks gSA lksÅ vk x;ksA vc ;k LFkku iS ^^vu** 'kCn
ds Hkhrj vkSj dgk vfHkizk; gS lks fopkjoks ;ksX; gS lks fouk lenf'kZrk
tkusa vkxs dks vFkZ u [kqysxks&;klks áka izFke lenf'kZrk o.kZu djksa gksaA
(356)
,d lenf'kZrk lcdksa vius leku tkfu dkgwlksa }s"k u djuks dgkoS
gS] nwljh lenf'kZrk izHkq dksa loZ=k tkuuks dgkos gSa] Jhjk/koYyHk loZ=k
O;ki jgs gSa] Jfqr esa dáks gS&^^loZa [kyq fena czã** fdUrq vkSj lc ek;k
e; lxq.k gS v# vki izHkq ek;k lksa jfgr xq.kkrhr gSa] lks mudks gh lo
tku dkgw nsork&euq"; vkfn dh ¯unk&}s"k vkfn u djsa&dkgs lksa fd ;g
¯unk&}s"k to bZ"V loZ=k O;kid ekusa rks b"Vdh gh ¯unk&}s"k djuks dgkos
gS v# tks izHkq dksa loZ=k O;kid u ekusa os ukfLrd dgkoS gSA Jh lsod th
us dáks gS&
^^lw/ks pyS vkius /eZA
;g gw lenf'kZrk dgkoS gS&v# áka ^^vu** dks mi;ksx ;kgh jhfr lksa djsa]
;ou eqlyeku JhÑ".k ls dgsa gSa&
eqf'iQd&'kiQhd&jiQhd&fny nksLr esj&s ,js utnhdh&gdhdh xkSj dhft;sA
esgjoku&dnjnku vkyk rw tgkau chp&eq>ls xjhc dk&
xqukg ekiQ dhft;sAA
dkjs djkj ijk&rsjs njckj chp&vVdh gS uko dkUg&
tjkrks xkSj dhft;sA
fgUnw dk gS ukFk&rks gekjk dqN nkok ugha&txr dk gS ukFk&
rks gekjh Hkh lqf/ yhft;sAA
vo izseh ds fy;s ^^vu** jgh gh uk¯gA rk¯g dgSa gSa&
loS;k&oSj c<~+;ks lks c<~;ks vfrgh&vcdsa dfgdksa yfj dkSu dks lw>SA
dSlh HkbZ gfj gsjr gh vcdks fg;dh ft;dh xfr ow>SAA
ckgjgw&?kjgw¡ esa l[kh v¡f[k;k¡ fuogSa Nfo vku u v#>SA
lkejks :i jE;ks mjes&flxjks tx lkejksa&lkejksa lw>sAA
oÙnkou
(357)
(358)
áka ,d æ"Vkar gS&,d egkRek dks dkgw nq"V us brsd ihVs fd os osgks'k
gS x;s] dkgw /eZkRek us mBk; dsa ?kj yk;ks v# lsok dhUgh] tc egkRek gks'k
esa vk;s rks /ekZRek us egkRek lksa iwNh_ fd&vkidksa ;kn gS fd eS dkSu gw¡
egkRek us g¡l ds dgh] ^^HkS;k rw ogh gS tkus eksdks ihV~;ks] dsoy varjk;
;k le; gS rks ;gh gS** fd vc rsjh cqf¼ iyV xbZ gS] ok le; }s"k cqf¼
Fkh ;k le; d#.kk eS=kh lksa lq[k ik; jáksa gSA Jh lsod tw us gw¡ dgh gS&
lksjBk& 'k=kq&fe=k le tku&ekfu&eku vieku leA
nq%[k&lq[k ykHk u gkfu&;g tq dìk gfjoa'k dhAA
;k izdkj ts Kkuoku HkÙkQ gS os vius izHkq dh lÙkk ds vkSj dNq uk¯g ns[ks&
^^tgk¡ ns[kks rgk¡ vkiuk b"B /ke Hkjiwj A
,slh lenf'kZrk gks; dsa Hkh ldkeh nsork v# muds lk/d ds iQ¡n
esa uk¯g ijsaA fu"dke jfld vuU; rks dsoy ^^Jhjk/koYyHk** iw.kZ iq#"kksÙke
dksa gh viuks ukFk tkusa mUgsa dkgw nbZ&nsork&jktk egkjktk&/wr&vo/wr
vkfn lksa dNw dke uk¯gA dkgs lksa fd 'kkL=k dh Hkh vkKk gSa fd&
vU;kfHkyk"kk 'kwU;&Kku dekZfnuk ozre~ A
vuqdaisu Ñ".ksu&'khyua HkfÙkQ #P;rs AA
vFkZ&Jh Ñ".k laca/h vFkok JhÑ".k fufeÙk tks vuqdwy vuq'khyu
vFkkZr dkf;d&okfpd&ekufld&fØ;k&Kku v# deZ ds }kjk vuko`r gks;
dsa ,oa JhÑ".k ds vfrfjÙkQ vU; oLrqvu ds izfr Lizgk 'kwU; gksa;A rks okdksa
mÙkek HkafÙkQ dgsa gSaA
vo ^^vu** 'kCn ds vkxs vk;ks ^^lquks** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gS&a
(359)
AA lquks AA
lquks dks vFkZ lquoksa dgkos gS] ;kdksa lc tkusa gS] fdUrq lquos&lquos
esa Hksn gks; gSA ;kgh lksa osnkar 'kkL=k us lquos ds rhu Hksn dgsa gSa 1- Jo.k]
2- euu v# ý- fufnè;klu&
vc ^^Jo.k** dks æ"VkUr nSdsa le>kosa gSA
,d dkjhxj rs }S iwrjh ,d lh ,d j¡x dh ,d otu dh cukbZ v#
iwrjh yk; dsa jktk dksa HksV dhUghA dkjhxj us dgh fd jktu] bu nksÅu
esa dkSu Hkkjh v# dkSu gYdh gS\ jktk v# lHkk lnu ds rkSyos ij gw¡ ;g
è;ku esa u vkoS fd dkSu iwrjh Hkkjh gS v# dkSu gYdh gS&lc vpaHks esa
vk;s] ea=kh cqf¼oku jáks] okus ,d lhda yhUgh v# iwrjh ds dku esa Mkjh
,d iwrjh ds lhaad ;k dku esa Mkjh ok dku lksa fudl xbZ v# nwljh ds
dku es lhad Mkjh rks lhd isV esa pyh xbZ] ro jktk lksa dgh&tkds dku
lksa lhad isV esa xbZ] og iwrjh otuh gS&v# tkds ;k dku lksa ok dku esa
lhad xbZ] og iwrjh gYdh gSA jktkus ea=kh dh iz'kalk dhUgh v# dkjhxj dksa
buke nhUgksA
lkajk'k dgk fd tks euq"; ds lqus iS ckr ;k dku ls ok dku dksa fudj
tk; og gYdks gS v# tks euq"; ckr dksa lquds isV esa ipkos lks Hkkjh gSA
vo ^êuu** dks nz"VkUr lks le>kos gSa&
,d lkgwdkj usa ,d eafnj cuk;ks] ,d chtd fy[k dsa ok eafnj esa
yxk; nhUgks] eSaus pSr onh pkSFk dks eafnj dh izfr"Vk djh v# nqigj dksa
ckjg cts Bkdqj i/jk;s] f'k[kj esa ,d yk[k #i;k /j nhUgs gS lksa tkuuksa\
dNq fnuku esa lkgqdkj ej x;ks] okds yksHkh csVku us eafnj dks chtd ns[ksa
eafnj dh f'k[kj iQksj ,d yk[k #i;k fudkyos dks fopkj dhUgks] fdUrq
(360)
xekju us ;g euu ugha dhUgks fd eafnj dh f'k[kj esa dgw¡ ,d yk[k #i;k
/js tk;¡ gS&fdUrq yksHkh u ekusa eafnj dks f'k[kj iqQjoku yxs] eafnj esa ,d
egkRek Bgjs muus dgh&vjs HkS;k! pS=k onh pkSFk vku nsgq] ge ,d yk[k
#i;k fcuk f'k[kj iQksM+s fudkl nsaxs&yksfHk;u us ckr eku yhUghA vc pS=k
onh pkSFk vkbZ euu dju gkjs egkRek ds ikl yksHkh x;s] to pkSFk dksa
ckjg cts&egkRek us f'k[kj dh Nk;k tk LFkku iS iMS ogk¡ [kMs gSdsa dgh
áka [kksnks rqedksa ,d yk[k #i;k feysxs] yksfHk;u us ogk¡ [kksnks #i;k feys
lks euu dju gkjs cqf¼ lksa dke ys;a ewj[k dh U;kabZ dke uk¯g djsaA
vc ^^fufnè;klu** dks nz"VkUr ;g gS fd&
,d xqtjh iYyhikj lksa uko es cSB dsa tequk iYyhikj lks mYyhikj
eFkqjk esa vk;ks&tk;ks djsa] ,d fnuk uko esa nsj jgh lks dFkk lquos dksa og
tk; cSBh ok fnu dFkk esa fudL;ks fd tks dksÅ JhÑ".k uke ys; og Hko
lkxj lksa ikj gS tk;¡ gSA cl! brsd esa uko dksa le; Hk;ks&xwtjh dFkk esa
lks mBdsa py nhUghaA tc tequkth iS vkbZ rks okus eu esa lksph] fd JhÑ".k
uke lksa leqæ lksa mrj tk; gS&rks Jh;equk mrjoks dkSu cMh Hkkjh ckr gSA
lks JhÑ".k&JhÑ".k dgr&dgr xwtjh ;k ikjlksa ok ikj pyh xbZ] vo okdksa
fo'okl gS x;ks jkst JhÑ".k uke ysr&ysr ;k ikjlksa ok ikj v# ok ikj lksa
;k ikj vkos] ,sls eghuku gS x;s&,d fnuk xwtjh us lksph ftu xq#u lksa ;g
JhÑ".k ea=k ik;ks mudks U;ksrks djuks pfg;s] lks dFkk okjs iafMr ds ikl xbZ
mudks U;ksrks dhUgks v# mudksa lax ySd&s Jh;equk iS vkbZ] vo fuR;fu;euqlkj
xwtjh rks JhÑ".k uke yS ds ty esa izo's k dj xbZ] fdUrq dFkk okjs iafMr
f>>ds&ro xwtjh us dgh&egkjkt! f>>dks D;ksa gks\ JhÑ".k uke yS ds pys
(361)
vkvks] iafMr th us dgh eS;k! Mwc ejsxa s gelksa rks fcuk uko ds ugha tk;ks
tk; gS] ro xwtjh dgu yxh&
dgrs gSa djrs ugha&eq¡g ds cMs+ yokjA
dks j s eq a g M+ s gks b a x s & lkb± ds njckjAA1AA
;g dfg JhÑ".k jVr&jVr xwtjh rks iYyhikj pyh xbZ v# Hkdqvk
iafMr Vxj&exj ns[kr jgsA
lks ;g ^^fufnè;klu** dgkoS gS ;kesa J¼k v# fo'okl dh cM+h
vko';drk gS&xkiksM+iafFk;ulksa ;g uk¯g l/S gS&
egkRek Jh vxznklth dgSa gSa&
dqaMfy;ka& tcyksa BBjh lhl iS&jke uke gS lÙkA
ekuq"k cSB elku esa&Kku dFkS vyoÙkAA
Kku dFkS vyoÙk&jáks uk jfg gS dksbZA
jgS jkedks uke&jgS txr esa [kq'koksbZAA
Ugk; /ks; ?kjdksa pyS&Hkwy x;s lc xÙkA
tks yksa BBjh lhl iS&jke uke gS lÙkAA1AA
eksgu eÙk tw gw dgsa gSa&
AA ek> AA
vki u /kjsa fxjk mpkjsa&ml.k I;kjk rksrkA
/wj iM+S ml ns i<+us esa&tue fy;k tx FkksrkAA
eqjnsads ekfuan iMk&og tx Tokyk esa lksrkA
eksgu eÙk ekj tYnh vo O;kl lqou in xksrkAA
,slh vo prqFkZ egkokD; dh f}rh; iafÙkQ dh v¼Z if{kdk lekIr
(362)
HkbZA ;kdksa lkjka'k dgk fd Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq dgsa gS fd Jhjk/k ds fcuk
vkSj dNq jVw¡ rks esjh ftH;k dV tk;A Jhjk/k ds fcuk vkSj dNw ns[kw¡ rks
esjs us=k iQwV tk;a v# Jhjk/k ds fcuk vkSj dNq lquksa rks esjs dku iQwV tk;a]
;g cMh Hkkjh nz< izfrKk gS] ;kgh lksa Jh ukHkkth us bUgsa vuU; mRdV ozr
/kjh dgs gS&isQj ;gk¡ gh nz< izfr+Kk ugha fdUrq vU; dbZ LFkku iS vkius ;gh
izfrKk dhUgh gS] tSls&
^^ykts tkdh tuuh&dgkoS tkj tkrd tks fcuk JhjkèkkoYyHk
Hkjkslksa djsa vkSj dksAA1AA**
Jh ehjkth us gwa ;k iFk dks vuq'kj.k dhUgks gS&
loS;k&iy dkVgqa eSa bu uSuu ds&fxj/kjh fcuk iy var fugkjSA
thHk dVS u HktS uan&uanu oqf¼ dVS gfj uke fclkjSAA
ehjk dgS tfj tkgw fg;ks in iadt fcu iy var tw è;kjSA
'kh'k uoS c`tjkt fcuk&ok 'kh'k dksa dkfV dqvk fdu MkjSAA
áka ,d nz"VkUr gS&,d egkRek unh ds fdukjs tk; jgs&mUgsa Hkw[k
yxh] ty esa ,d iQy cgrks tk; jáks] lks mBk; ds [kk; fy;ks] to bUæh
=kIr HkbZ rc Kku vk;ks fd dkgw dks iQy fcuk vkKk [kk; ysoks iki gS]
lks unh ds izokg dh Åij dh vksj dksa pys FkksMh nwj iS ,d cxhpk feY;ks
okds ekyh lksa tk; dgh] eSus fcuk rsjh vkKk iQy [kk;ks vijkèk {kek djA
okus dgh cxhpk esjks uk¯g&,d lsB dks gS&os gh vijk/ {kek dj ldsa
gS&egkRek lsB ds ikl x;s oklksa vijk/ {kek djos dh dgh&lsB oqf¼oku
jáks&okus eu esa lksph] tks bruh nwj lksa iQy dksa vijk/ {kek djk;os vk;ks
lks lk/kj.k euq"; uk¯g dksÅ egkRek gS] okus dgh ckx esjks uk¯gA esjh
(363)
dU;k dks gS] ogh ;k 'krZ iS vijk/ {kek dj lds gS fd vki oklksa fookg
djks] fdUrq dU;k va/h] cgjh] ywyh yaxMh gS] egkRek us lksaph fd ;k iki
dks ok tUe esa Hkksxuks iMsxksa lks ;kgh tUe esa Hkksx ysoks Bhd gS] ;klksa
fookg eatwj djk fy;ks] cMs BkV&okV lksa fookg Hk;ks&tc dU;k lt /
tdsa jkf=k dksa ifr ds lueq[k vkbZ rks egkRek us okdks nsf[k dgh&fd rsjs
firk us ekslksa /ksdks fd;ks&og rks vaèkh&cgjh&ywyh&yaxMh dU;k crkr
jáks&rw rks cMh laqnj gS ro rks dU;k us gkFk tksj dgh&ifrnsoA
1- dsoy Hkxor n'kZu fcuk eSaus dkgwdks eq[k uk¯g ns[;ks ;klksa es va/h gw¡A
2- dsoy Hkxor xq.kkuqokn ds vkSj dNq eSus uk¯g xk;ks] ;klksa eS xwaxh gw¡A
3- ds o y Hkxor ;'k ds vkS j dNq uk¯g lq u s ;klks a eS cgjh gw ¡ A
4- dsoy Hkxor lsok ds nwljks vkSj dke eSus bu gkFk lksa uk¯g dhUgks ;klksa
ywyh gw¡A
5- dsoy Hkxor iznf{k.kk ds vkSj dkgwdh eSus ifjØek uk¯g nhUgh&;klksa
yaxMh gw¡A
egkRek ;g lqu izlUu Hk;s v# ok dU;k dksa vaxh dkj dhUgh] lks tks
bUæh Hkxoku ds dke u vkoS og fujFkZd gh gS] áka lksa vo prqFkZ egkokD;
dh f}rh; iafÙkQ dh v/Z var dh iafÙkQ vkajHk gks; gS rkdksa izFke 'kCn gS
^^fcu** lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA fcu AA
^^fcu** v# fcuk ,d gh 'kCn dgkoS gS] dgw¡&dgw¡ gw 'kCn gw
^^fcu** dks izfrfuf/ gS tk; gS&tgk¡ tSlks mi;ksx gks; rslks tkuuks
vo ^^fcu** dks egkReku us dSlks mi;ksx dhUgks rkfg dgSa gSa&
(364)
loS;k&nhoV nhi vusd tjsa oj dkB ds dwVd dksV tjkoSA
'kØ ls dksV u{k=k egh lqr thou tw Fki T;ksfr txkoSAA
?kksj egkre ekol dh fuf'k Hkksj fcuk re dkSu ulkoSA
Jh gfjaoa'k xqlkabZ Ñik fcu gsr inkjFk gkFk u vkoSAA1AA
;|fi nknqj uhjt ds f<ax&rhj jgS u 'kjhj fNikoSA
jkx djsa vuqjkx fcuk iqfu lkx lyksuks&vyksuks àS HkkoSAA
jsr ds [skr es [kkaM+ f[kiS R;ksa nwjn nwj fifiydk /kosA
Jh gfjoa'k xqlkabZ Ñik fou gsr inkjFk gkFk u vkoSAA2AA
Jh lsodth us gw dáks gS&
Jhjk/koYyHk yky fcu&thou tUe vdRFkA
ok/k lc dqy deZ Ør&rqPN u ykxS gRFkAA
vkSj gw dbZ LFkkuu iS ^^fcu** dksa mi;ksx vk;ks gS&
nksgk&
vklu nz<+ vkgkj nz<+&lqefr Kku æ<+ gks;A
rqylh fcuk mikluk&fcu nqYgk dh tks;AA1AA
uSu fudV dktj clS&iS njiu njlk;A
,slfs ga lk/qu l¡x fcu&gfj eq[k Nfo u y[kk;AA2AA
dfcjk g¡luk nwfj dfj&dfj jksuslksa izhfrA
fcu jks;s D;ksa ikb;r&izku fi;kjk ehrAA3AA
fcu ns[kS nq[kdsa pysa&ns[ks lq[kds tk¯gA
vgks yky bu nzxu ds valqoka D;ksa Bgjk¯gAA4AA
Jh lwjnkl th us gw dáks gS&
(365)
Hkxfr fcu cSy fojkus àS gksA
ikao pkj flj lhax eq[k&ro xqu dSls xSgksAA
VwVs da/ iQVh lq ukdfu&dc yksa /ksa Hkql [kbgksA
yknr&tksrr ydqV ckt gS rc dgka ewM+ nqjSgksAA
'khr ?kke ?ku foifr cgqr fof/ Hkkj Hkjs efj tSgksA
gfjnklu dks dáks u ekur&fd;ks vkiuksa iSgksAA
lwjnkl Hkxoar Hktu fcu o`Fkk lqtUe xeSagksAA
fcu 'kCn dh O;k[;k rks lekIr HkbZ! fdUrq áka ,d ckr fopkjos dh
gS] fd Jh fgr izHkq us ;k egkokD; esa dáks fd jluk dV tk; tks esa vU;
jVw¡&us=k iQwV tk; tks eS vU; ns[kw¡&dku iQwV tk; tks eS vU; lquw¡&rks vc
áka ;g iz'u mn; gks; gS fd rks dgk dgsa&dgk ns[ks v# dgk lqusaA rc Jh
fgr izHkq dgsa gSa fd&
^^fcu jk/k ;'k cSuA
;k esa rhugq¡ iz'u dksa mÙkj vk; x;ks gS] lks dSls\ rk¯g dgsa gS]
jluklksa fcuk Jhjk/k ds vkSj dNq efr jVks us=ku lksa fcuk Jhjk/k ds ;'k
^^Nfo** ds vkSj dNq efr ns[kksA dku lksa fcuk Jhjk/k ds vkSj dNq cSu
(ok.kh) u lquksA
vc ^^fcu** ds vkxs vk;ks ^^Jhjk/k** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSaA
AA Jhjk/k AA
Jhjk/k 'kCn dh eS efrean&egkew< dgk O;k[;k djksaA dkgs lksa ds
Lo;a vkpk;Z egkizHkq dgSa gSa&
(366)
;ks czã :æ'kqd ukjn Hkh"e eq[;SA
jkyf{krks u lglk iq # "kL; rL;AA
l|ks; o'khdj.k pw.kZ euar 'kfÙkQaA
ra jkf/dk pj.k js.kq euq% LejkfeAA
vFkZ&Jhfgrkpk;Z dgsa gSA vjs Hkb;k! og iq#"kksÙke tks loksZifj lÙkk
gSA oã&#æ&'kqØ&ukjn Hkh"e vkfnd ije Hkkxor eqf[k;ku ds gq lglk
è;ku esa u vkosaA ák¡ dksÅ ;g iz'u djS fd to eqf[k;ku dh ;g xfr gS]
lksa ge lk/kj.k thou dh dgk xfr gks;xhA rgk¡ Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq dgsa
gSa fd ?kcjkvks efr&eSa ok iq#"kksÙkeds cl djos dksa vuar 'kfÙkQlaiUu pw.kZ
tkuksa gS] rc dksÅ dgs fd og pw.kZ dgk gSA rks Jhfgr izHkq dgsa gS fd rqe
Jhjkf/dk th dh pj.k js.kq eLrd iS /kj.k djksA okdksa izhfr lksa ikvksA
og iq#"kksÙke rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs yxks MksysxksA
rks ,slh loksZifj Jhjk/k ds fo"k; eSa efrean dgk dgksaA fdUrq iwoZtu
us tks dNq dáks] eSa ogh m¼`r djksa gksA
Jh gVh th dgsa gaS&
nksgk&
Jho`"kHkku dqekfjdsa&in oanks dj tksjA
ts fuf'k&oklj fg; /jsa&o`tofl uan fd'kksjAA1AA
dhfjr&dhfjr dqefjdh&dfg&dfg Fkds x.ks'kA
fof/ f'ko ukjn vkfn lo&ikj u ikor 'ks"kAA2AA
Lo;a Jh fgr izHkq dgsa gSa&
(367)
in&lqu esjks opu Nchyh Jhjk/kA rsa ik;ks jl fla/q vxk/kAA
rw o`"kHkku xksidh csVhA eksgu yky jfld gafl HksVhAA
tkfg foja f p mekifr uk;s A rkiS rS a ouiQw y fcuk;s A A
tks jl usfr&usfr Jqfr Hkk[;ksA rkdksa rSa v/j lq/kjl pk[;ksAA
rsjks :i dgr uafg vkoSA t; Jhfgr gfjoa'k dNqd tl xkoSAA
;kgh in dks vuqdj.k dfj dsa] Jh oÙnkou pkpk us dáks gSa&
in&dq¡ofj rsjks :i xjo eksfg HkkoSA
tks izhre eueFk dks eksgu&fNu&fNu rkfg upkoSAA
tks lqdqekj dey rs dksey&lks iQy iQwyu Y;kosA
ftfg ns[ku lc rjlr lksa rqo&njlu fgr xqu xkoSAA
rsjh Nfo oSHko dks Lokfeu&dksÅ ikj u ikoSA
oÙnkou fgr :i cy xbZ&eksiS dgr u vkoSAA
Jhjk/kds fo"k; esa Lo;a Jh c`tsUnz uanu dgsa gSa&
jk/kiqj% LiQqjfr if'pe'p&r'p jk/k%A
jk/kf/ lR;fefg nf{k.k'p&r'p jk/kAA
jk/kolrq f{kfr rys xxus p jk/kA
jk/k e;h ee oHkwo dqrfL=kyksdhAA
l ukfLr f=k"kq yksds"kq ;L;k fu"Vk egaol%A
fcuk jk/k fiz;rek izk.kH;ksfi xjh;lhAA1AA
Hkk"kk eSa gw¡ dgsa gSa&
(368)
pkSikbZ& tgk¡ jk/k jk/k xkosaA rgka lquos dksa ge /kosaAA
tgk¡ jk/k pjpk dhtsA rgk¡ izFke tku eksfg yhtsAA
Jhjk/k esjh laifrA Jh jk/k esjh naifrAA
lqanj o`"kHkku nqykjhA esjs fg; rs gksr u U;kjhAA
osn ds vax Jhjk/k rkiuh esa dáks gS&
Ñ".k vjkè;rs bfr jk/kA Ñ".k lekjk/;fr lsnfr jkf/dk xkaèkosZfrAA
O;i fn'kfr |fiA ;L;k ,dk; O;wg :ik;AA xksI;ks efg'p JhÜpsfrAA
;s; jk/;'p Ñ".ks jlkC/ nsgs uSd% ØhM+kukFkZ f}/k HkwrAA
jk/k oS gjs losZ'ojh loZ fo|k lukruhA
Ñ".k izk.kkf/dk nsoh psfr fooÙkQs oS|q LrqoafrA
;L; xfr czã Hkkxks onfUrA efgekL;k Lok;eku dfy u oÙkQqa u pksRlgsAA
lSoa ;L; izlhnfrA l djryko djrsfr ije /kefgAA
,rr efoKk;;% Ñ".k ekjk/;rq fePNUrq l ew<rks ew<+k re'psfrAA1AA
vFkZ&Jhjkf/dk th dks JhÑ".k vkjk/u djsa gS ;klksa mu dks uke
Jhjk/k gS] bUgsa xka/ohZ Hkh dgs gS] bUgh dh dyklksa xksih&iVjkuh v# y{eh
mRiUu HkbZA Jhjk/k&Jhgfj dh losZ'ojh laiw.kZ lukruh fo|k v# izk.ku dh
vf/"Bk=kh nsoh gSA os Ñ".k ,dkar esa Jhjk/k dh Lrqfr djsa gS] czãfon x.k
Hkh muds fo"k; esa ;k izdkj dgsa gS fd vius laiw.kZ thou esa Hkh ge Jh
jkfèkdk th dh Lrqfr djos esa leFkZ uk¯gA Jhjk/kdkth tkiS izlUu gS tk;¡
ije/ke okds djry gSA tks Jh jkf/dk th dh voKk dfjdsa dsoy
JhÑ".k dh HkfÙkQ djsa og ew<+lksa Hkh egkew<+ gSaA
(369)
AA izlax AA
,d le; }kfjdk esa JhÑ".k dh vkBgq iVjkuh cSB dsa vkil
esa okrkZyki dj jghA Jh #fDe.kh th us Jh dk¯ynh lksa iw¡Nh! fd
cguk gedksa rks Jh Ñ".k dks fojg lrkoSA fdUrq vki dksa uk¯g
lrkoS ;kdks dgk dkj.k gS\ ro Jh dk¯ynh th us dáks&
vkRekjkeL; Ñ".kL;&/zqo ekRekfl jkf/dkA
rL;&nkL; izHkkos.k&fojgksukUu laLiz'ksrAA1AA
vFkZ&JhÑ".k dh fu'p; vkRek Jh jkf/dk gS] lksa mudh nklh gks;oSa
ds dkj.k eksdksa JhÑ".k dks fojg uk¯g lrkoS gSA
Jh f'koth ikoZrh lksa dgsa gSa&
Ñ".k izk.kkf/dk nsoh&rnk/huks foHkqoZrsA
jkls'ojh rL; fuR;a&r;k ghuks u fr"BfrAA1AA
Jh pSrU; egkizHkq us gw¡ Jh lukru xksLokeh dksa mins'k nhUgksa gSa&
Ñ".kds vkg~ykns rkrs uke vkg~yknuhA
lsbZ 'kfÙkQ }kjk lq[k vkLokns vkiuhAA
lq[k :i Ñ".k djs lq[k vkLoknuA
HkÙkQx.ks lq[k nsrs vYguhnuh dkj.kAA
vYguhnuh lkj va'k rkj izse ukeA
vkuan fpÙk jl izsesj vk[;ku~AA
izsesj ije lkj egkHkko tkuhA
lsbZ egkHkko :ik Jhjk/k BdqjkuhAA1AA
(370)
,slh dgk¡ yksa dgsa osn&'kkL=k&iqjk.k egkReku us Jhjkfèkdk th dh
vusd efgek o.kZu dhUgh gS lks vuqHkoh&foKkuh&Hkkouhd egkRek gh ;k
rRo dksa tku ldSa gSa vkSju ds fo"k; esa rks ;gh dáks tk; fd&
nksgk&
osn Hksn ik;ks ugha&Hk;s iqjku&iqjkuA
Le`fr dh Le`fr xbZ&iS u feys HkxokuAA1AA
vc ^^Jhjk/k** ds vkxs vk;ks ^^;'k** lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA ;'k AA
^^;'k** cMkbZ dksa v# dhfrZ dksa dgsa gSa] áka ^^;'k** 'kCn Jhjkf/dk
th ds laca/ esa vk;ks] lks Jhjk/k ^^;'k** dks cMks foLrkj gS] dfou
us&egkRekuuus&fo}kuuus Jhjkf/dk ^^;'k** vPNh izdkj xk;ks gS] v#
Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us rks ;k Jhjkèkk ;'k iS ,d ^^Jhjk/klq/kfuf/** xazFk
dáks gS] tkdks izFke 'yksd ;k izdkj gS&
;L;k% dnkfi olukapy [ksyuksRFkA
/U;kfr /U; iousu ÑrkFkZ ekuhAA
;ksxhUnz nqxZe xfr eZ/qlwnuksfiA
rL;k ueksLrq o`"kHkkuq Hkqoks fn'ksfiAA1AA
vFkZ&Jhfd'kksjh tw vius ckck dh ikSj iS [ksy jgha gS] lks muds lkM+h
ds Nksj dh iou u¡nxke igq¡ph] ogk¡ ykyk JhÑ".k ok iou ds yxrs gh
/U;&/U; dgu yxs] os ykyk dSls gSa fd ;ksfx;u dh lekf/ esa è;ku èkjs
iS cMh dfBurk lksa ân; esa vkos gS] lks Jh fgrkpk;Z dgsa gS] fd ftl fn'kk
lksa vapy ds Nksj dh iou vkbZ v# Jhiq#"kksÙke losZ'oj us tk fn'kk dksa
/U;&/U; dgh lksa esa gwa vapy ds Nksj okjh ok cjlkus dh iou dksa ueLdkj
djksa gksaA
(371)
Jh gfjnkl Lokeh dgSa gSa&
Jh jk/kI;kjh rSa eksfg eksy fy;ksA
rsjh dìk lksa enu x<+ thR;ksa&rsjks ftok;ks ft;ksAA
brjh mBh eueFk dh lSuk&v/j&lq/kjl fn;ksA
gfjnkl ds Lokeh&';kek dq¡t fcgkjh&/fu jk/s rsjks fg;ksAA
Jh gVh th dgsa gSa&
tkdh dìk 'kqd è;kuh Hk;s v: Kkuh vkS è;kuh Hk;s f=kiqjkjhA
tkdh dìk fof/ osn HkuSa&Hk;s O;kl iqjkuu ds vf/dkjhAA
tkdh dìk =kSyksd /uh lq dgkor gSa c`tpan fcgkjhA
yksd ?kVh lksa gVh dksa cpkÅ dìk dj Jho`"kHkku nqykjhAA
Jh oYyHk dqy laiznk; ds v"V l[kku esa Jhu¡nnkl th&Jhijeku¡n
nkl th dgsa gSa&
pkair pj.k eksgu ykyA
dqaofj jk/s iÕ;aZd ikS<+h&lqanjh uo ckyAA
dcgq¡ dj yS&vad ykor&dcgq¡ N~okor~ HkkyA
u¡nnkl izHkq Nfo fugkjr&nhuds izfr ikyAA1AA
/fu ;s jkf/dk ds pjuA
lqHkx 'khry vfr lqdksey&deyds ls ojuAA
jfldyky eu eksn dkjh fojg lkxj rjuA
fool ijeku¡n fNu&fNu ';ke tkdh 'kjuAA2AA
;ou jl[kkuth dgsa gSa&
(372)
loS;k&czã eSa <wM+;ksa iqjkuu osnu&Hksn y[;ks u¯g pkSxquks pkbuA
ns[;ks lqU;ks u dgw¡ dcgw¡ og dSlks l:i v# dSlks lqHkkbuAA
<w¡Mr&<w¡Mr <w¡M fiQj~;ksa&jl[kku crk;ks u yksx yqxkbuA
ns[;ks dgka! og dq¡t dqVhj esa cSBks iyksVr jkf/dk ikbuAA
;g rks dNq Fkksjks lq;'k Jhjkf/dk th dks izseh egkRek v# jfldu
dks Hk;ksA vo dfou us gw lq;'k o.kZu djos eSa dSlh prqjrk [kpZ dhUgh gS]
lks dgksa gksa&,d dfo pju iS dgsa gSaA
dfoÙk
vkHkju tfVr&fojktr yfyr v¡x&lhapr vuwi tkfu :i foNqou
dksA lqanj Jou&lq[knk; ds pj.k nhu&lgt o'khdj.k dhUgh
f=kHkqou dksaAA tklq u[k #fpj&izdk'k fuj[kr pUnz&ean T;ksfr
gksr&O;kse pkgS uk mxu dksaA lk¡ps lsO; pju&jkfèkdk ds ftu&lsod
cuk;ks&fut u¡n ds lqou dksaAA1AA
dfo;u esa nsotw xq# dgkosa gS lks muus dáks gS fd&
loS;k&ek[ku lkas eu nw/ lksa ;kSou gS nf/ rsa vf/dS mj bZBhA
tkds vkxs Nikdj NkN&lesr lq/k&olq/k lo lhBhAA
uSuu usg N~;ks dfo nso&oq>kor oSu fo;ksx vaxhBhA
,slh jlhyh lq I;kjh vgS&dgks D;ksa u yxS eu eksguS ehBhAA
vc fcgkjh rks viuh lrlS;k eSa ;g fyf[kdsa fuf'pr gS x;s fd&
nksgk& fy[ku cSfB tkdh Nfofg&xfg&xfg x#o x#jA
Hk;s u dsrs txr ds&prqj fprsjs dwjAA
(373)
vFkZ&Jhjkf/dkth dh Nfo mrkjos db;d prqj fp=kdkj cM+s xjo
lksa cSBs v# xoZ ds lkFk dgos yxs] fd ge vo'; Nfo mrkjsaxs&fdUrq mulksa
Nfo u mrjh&ro mu prqj fp=kdkju dks yksx ew[kZ dgu yxsA áka fcgkjh
us ;g u crk;ks fd dkgslksa Nfo u mrjhA os fp=kdkj rks prqj jgs] rkdks
mÙkj nkl dfo ns;a gS] fd ;klksa Nfo u mrjhA
dfoÙk
Hkwr Hkfo"; orZeku&ekuoh u àS gaS ,slh&nsoh nkuohu gw lksa&U;kjh
;g MksjbZA ;k fof/dh cfurk fo/uk tks ouk;ks pkgS&nkl rks
lef>;ks&izd`r fut ckSjbZAA fpf=kr djS /ksa D;ksa&fprsjks ;g gky
dky&ijksa fnu chrs&nqfr vkSj&vkSj vkSjbZA vkt Hkksj vkSjbZ&igj gksr
vkSjbZ&nqigj gksr vkSjbZ jtfu gksr vkSjbZAA1AA
nksgk&
iy iy esa iyVr jgs&tkds v¡x vuwiA
Jhjk/k o`"kHkkuqtk&dfg u ldr l:iAA1AA
Nfo dh fLFkjrk gks; rc fprsjks viuh prqjrk lksa fp=k mrkjS] tc
Jhjkf/dkth dh Nfo iy&iy esa iyVS gS rks ospkjks fp=kdkj dgk djs&ew[kZ
dgkoks gh Bhd gSA
Jh jfld fcgkjh us rks Kku dks leqæ mMsy nhUgksa gSA os dgS gS fd&
dfoÙk
uSuu esa uhfr tax&oSuu esa dkO; jhfr&cqf¼ esa vfèkd U;k;&v¡x
ljlrq gSA tax jfr j¡xu esa&lq ea=k nzx lSuu esa&usg fuokg&/eZ'kkL=k
ljlrq gSAA fofof/ fo/kuu esa&ije izohu I;kjh&jfld fcgkjh&ns[k
eu ljlrq gSA nsg esa gs }Sr dgw¡&eku esa fof'k"Bk }Sr&izk.k esa
ykMyh&v}Sr njlrq gSaAA1AA
(374)
dgkW yksa dgsa ;k izdkj Jhjkf/dkth ds lq;'k vusd gSaA vc áka ;g
gq tku ysoks ;ksX; gS fd vkt dky ds i<+s fy[ks v# iafMr fcuk fopkjs
dáks djsa gS fd&Jhjkf/dkth dh HkfÙkQ lksa JhÑ".k dh izkfIr gks; gS] lks
;g mudks Hkze gS] JhÑ".k dh gh HkfÙkQ lksa Jhjkf/dk th fd izkfIr gks;
gS] dkgs lksa fd Jhjk/k cM+ks xksI; rRo gS] okdksa JhÑ".k gh tkus os Ñik
djsa rks og rRo tkU;ks tk; gS] ;kgh lksa JhÑ".k dh HkfÙkQ u gks;os lksa
Jhjkf/dk th ds fo"k; esa ew[kZ tu ÅV iVkax cD;ks djsa gaS&tc os JhÑ".k
dksa gh u tkusa rks Jhjkf/dk th dksa dSls tkusxsa&;g ckr dsoy eS gh uk¯g
dgksa&Jh oYyHkkpk;Z ds lqiq=k Jh foV~ByukFk tw gw¡ dgsa gSa&
dì;fr ;fn jk/kokf/rk 'ks"k ok/kA
¯d ijefo"Va iq f "V e Õ ÕkZ k fn;ks es Z A A
;fn onfr fdafpr gklks fnr% JhA
f}toj ef.k iaÙkQ;k eqfÙkQ&'kqfÙkQ rnk fdaAA1AA
';ke lqanj f'k[k.M 'ks[kj Lesj gkL; eqjyh euksgjA
jkf/dk jfld eke dìkfu/s Lofiz;k pj.k ¯ddjh dq:AA
izk.k ukFk o`"kHkkuq u¡nuh Jh eq[kkCt jfr yksy "kVinA
jkf/dk in rys fLFkfr Roka Hktkfe jfldsUn 'ks[kjAA
la fo/k; nlus =k.kka foHkks izkFkZ;sr c`t egsUnz u¡nuAA
vLrq eksgu rokfr oYyHkk tUe&tUe enh'ojh fiz;kAA
vFkZ&;fn Jhjkf/dk th dh dìk àS xbZ] rks vc eksdks e;kZnk okjs
;k iqf"V ekxZ dh dgk vko';rk gSA ;k Jh jkf/dkth us dìk dfj e`nq gkL;
dj nhUgksaA rks okdksa vo yksd dsa f}tu dh iafÙkQ esa cSB lw[kh&eqfÙkQ dh
bPNk djoks o`Fkk gSAA1AA
(375)
gs ';ke lqna j f'k[k.M 'ks[kj&gs e`ngq kL; dju gkjs&gs eqjyh euksgj&gs
Jhjkf/dk jfld&dìk dfj ds eksdksa viuh fiz;k ds pj.k dh nklh ouk;
ysgq AA2AA
eSa mu jfldsUnz 'ks[kj dksa Hktu djks gksa] fd ftudh izk.kukFk o`"kHkkuq
u¡nuh gS] ftu Jhjkf/dk ds eq[k dey ds HkkSajk vki gS v# tks Jhjkfèkdk
th ds pj.k esa fuokl djsa gSAA3AA
gs c`t egsUnz u¡nu! eS eq[k esa =k.k /fj dsa izkFkZuk djksa gks fd gs eksguA
vkidh izk.k fiz;k tks Jh jkf/dk th gSa os tUe&tUe esjh Lokfeuh gkas;AA4AA
vc vusk[ks ^^;'k** dksa o.kZu djksa gksa] c`t dh HkqjkbZ izfl¼ gS] izse
v# Hkksjs iu dksa fudV laca/ gS] Nyh&diVh v# okpky ds ân; esa lk¡pks
izse uk¯g&prqjrk dksa NksM+ izse rks dsoy ,d HkqjkbZ esa gh fuokl djs gS]
Hkksjs&Hkkjs izseh izHkq dks ,s'o;Z uk¯g ekusa dsoy ,d ek/q;Z ekusa gS] ekVh [kk;s
iS to t'kksnk eS;k! dks izHkq us eq[k esa czãkaM crk;ks] rks dkSf'kY;k&nsodh
dh U;kbZ ;g uk¯g le>h fd esjks ykyk ijes'oj gS&os rks HkkSpdh lh gksa;ds
dgu yxh fd vjh ohj esjs ykyk dksa u tkus dgk gS x;ks gS v# jkbZ uksu
mrkju yxhaA lks ;kgh Hkksjs iu esa izse dks fuokl LFkku gS] izseh dsoy ekèkq;Z
dksa ekusa ,s'o;Z dks uk¯gA
to Jh jkf/dkth Jh o`"kHkkuq ckck ds áka izxV HkbZaA rks nsorku ds
vk;os dks rkrks yX;ks&dkgs lksa fd losZ'ojh tw dks izkxV~; gS] vkdk'k esa
uxkjs ctu yxs&nsork iq"i cjlku yxs&fdUrq xksfidku us v.kq ek=k Hkh u
tkU;ks fd ;g los'Z ojh dkas izkxV~; gS ;klksa nsork vk;s gS]a os rks vpjt [kk;
dgu yxh fd&
(376)
dfoÙk
Jh jkf/dk ds tUe le;&xksfidk lewg&fey oSBh o`"kHkkuq HkkSu&ckrsa
crjkrh gSaA dkSu gS prqj eq[k&fHk{kqu ds ekfg BkMks&dkSu ;g
tVkèkkjh chu gh ctkoS gSAA dkSu rhu vk¡[ku dks&ck?kaoj vks<+
vk;ks&dkSu pkj ckydjh&ukxj lqgk;ks gSAA dkSu onjku es&a nqna Hq kh
ctkoS xkoS&dkSu ;s dgk¡ rs nS;k iQwy cjlkoS gSAA
vkSj ,d Hkksjh xksih =kSykSD; ukFk lksa dgSa gSa&
in& dkSu dgS rkslksa&NSy fNdfu;kaA
firk frgkjs u¡n ckck tw&ekr tlksefr jfu;k¡AA
cu&cu /suq pjkor Mksyr&dka/ dkej dVh esa rfu;k¡A
tx thou eS lc tkur gksa&vkSju dks lkg gekjks rw fjfu;k¡AA
;g rks c`t okflu dks izkphu HkqjkbZ dks izlax Hk;ksA vc esjs tkus&ekus
jkepaæ c`toklh dks gky dks izlax dgksa gksa&
jkepaæ gSnjckn nf{k.k x;s] àka ok le; nhoku&p¡nqyky cM+s nkuh
jgs] ik¡p xksnku chl&chl #iS;k ds czkã.k dks fn;ks djSa&fdUrq nkukè;{k
izFke ijh{kk dj ys;A rc lk{kj czkã.k dks og xÅnku feys] jkepaæ Hkh
czkã.k dh iafÙkQ esa fey dsa nkukè;{k ds ikl tk; cSBs] os ,d v{kj gw¡
i<+s uk¯gA fdUrq Hkksjs jgs] nkukè;{k us iwNh egkjkt] ^^vki dksa dkSu lks osn
gS\ jkepaæ us dgh ge osn&yosn dNq uk¯g tkus c`toklh gSaA** nkukè;{k
us iwNh&'kk[kk vkidh dkSu lh gS] jkepaæ us mÙkj nhUgksa gekjs c`t esa }S
'kk[kk vkesa gS] ,d flgk# nwth mUgk#A ;g lqfu nkukè;{k g¡l fn;ks]
n;koku jáks okus tkuh fd czkã.k Hkksjks gS fiQj iwNh vPNks! czkã.k dksa
oÙnkou
(377)
(378)
xk;=kh tkuuks pkfg;s&lks vki xk;=kh Hkh tkuks gks vFkok uk¯gA jkepaæ us
dgh tkus gS&fdUrq xq#u us tk le; xk;=kh nhUgks ok le; dfg nhUgh fd
dkgw ds lUeq[k tksj&tksj lksa efr dfg;ksa ;k lksa ge uk¯g dgsa&rc nkukè;{k
us dgh fd esjs ikl ljd ds vk; tkvks&dku esa dgks] jkepaæz ikl cSBdsa
nkukè;{k ds dku esa ;g xk;=kh dgu yxs fd&^^gesa xk;=kh&ok;=kh uk¯g
ekywe&tks ckzãu dh [kksVh dgsA okds cki dh ,slh&rSlhA** ;g lqu
nkukè;{k g¡l nhUgsaA ;kfg tk;dsa xksnku fnokvks lrik=k czkã.k gSA
var es ^^;'k** iS Jh ukxjhnkl th dks ,d dfoÙk dfgdsa eS ;k
fo"k; dksa lekIr d:¡ gw¡A
dfoÙk
dhjr egkjkuh&o`"kHkku vkfn xksi&xksih&dSls ;k dfy ek¯g&/U; ;s
dgkors A dkSu ri djrks&c`t ek¯g clos dks&dkSu cSdq.B gw dks
lq[k foljkors AA ukxfj;k tks iS&Jhjk/ktw izxV u gksrh&rks ';ke
ij okegw tks&foirh dgkorsA Nk; tkrh tM+rk&foyk; tkrks dfo
dqy tj tkrks jl rks jfld dgk xkors AA1AA
,sls ^^;'k** dh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZA vc ^^;'k** lksa vkxs vk;ks
^^cSu** 'kCn lks okdh O;k[;k djsa gSa&
AA cSu AA
^^cSu** oksyos dksa dgs gS] áka cSu 'kCn Jhjkf/dk th ds lac/
a esa vk;ks
gS] lks Jhjkf/dk th ds lac/
a esa dSlks fu}Z¼ àS dsa cksyAs rkfg dgsa gSa&
(379)
in&
ge Jhjk/k tw ds cy vfHkekuhA
ijs jgsa vyeLr >dksjs&flj iS jk/kjkuhAA
VsMs+ jgs eksgu jfl;k lksa&cksysa vViVh okuhA
fd'kksjh vyh ds izk.k thou /u&oÙnkou jt/kuhaaAA
esjh efr jkf/dk pju esa jgksA
;gS fu'p; dj~;ks&vius eu esa /j~;ks&Hkwy dsa vkSj dksÅ dNw
vkSj gw iQy ygksAA
dje dksÅ djks&Kku vH;kl esa eqfÙkQ dks ;Ru dfj&o`Fkk nsgh ngksA
jfld oYyHk pj.k&dey ;q x 'kj.k iS vkl /fj ;g egk
iq f "V iFk iQy ygks A A1AA
Jh lwjnkl th dgsa gSa&
tkds njldksa lc tx rjlr&rkfg njlS nS rw esjh I;kjhA
tkdh eqjyh /qfu lqj uj eksgs&rk ru uSd fprS esjh I;kjhAA
f'ko fojafp tkdks è;ku /jr gSa&lks rsjs pjuu ijlr I;kjhA
lwjnkl cl =kHkqou tkdsa&lksa rsjs cl gS esjh I;kjhAA1AA
gVh th dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
dYiyrk ds fd/ksa iYyo uohu nksÅ&gju eatqrk ds&datrk ds
ofurkds gSA ikou ifrr&xqu xkoas eqfu rkds Nfo Nysa lfork
ds&turk ds xq#rkds gSAA v"V flf¼ rkds&uo fuf¼ tkds vky;
gBh rhuks yksd rkdsa&izHkqrk ds izHkqrkds gSaA dVsa iki rkds&c<+s iqU;
ds irkds&ftu ,sls in rkds&o`"kHkkuq dh lqrkdsa gSaAA1AA
(380)
nksgk&
Jhjk/k xksiky dh&izk.k lthou ewfjA
jk/k jk/k uk jVsa&muds eq[k esa /qfjAA1AA
Jh lgpfj 'kju th cM+s v‰qr ^^cSu** dgsa gSa lksÅ lquks&
AA eka> AA
mj vuqjkx nksLrka xqy'ku ckx cgkj pgkdfjA
fnykjke fnynkj fnys&fop ljl dyke dgk dfjAA
lgpj 'kj.k nqvkxk vkf'kd vkf'kokZn ygk dfjA
lq[kn fd'kksjh xksjh dk rw ejth nkj jgk dfjAA1AA
;k eka> esa cMh xaHkhjrk v# jfldrk gS] eSa dfg vk;ks fd Jh';ke
lqanj dh HkfÙkQ lksa Jhjkf/dk th dh izkfIr gks; gSA v# jfld vuU;b ;g
tkus gSa fd&Jh';ke lqanj gh Jhjkf/dk th dksa ykM+ yM+koS v# dìk djsaA
rks Jh I;kjh dh lsokfèkdkfj.kh cukos gS&;kgh lksa lgpfj 'kju ;k eka> esa
Jh ';ke lqanj dh HkfÙkQ dj jgs gSa] vc iw.kZ izsek HkfÙkQ dgk\ fd tklksa
Jh izhre dks ije lq[k izkIr gks; lks Jh';ke lqanj dks Jh I;kjh dh ejth
fo#¼ pyos esa nq%[k v# mudh ejth ySds pyos esa ije lq[k izkIr gks;
gSA ;kgh lksa ijk izsek okjs HkÙkQ izse esa vk;dsa lgpfj 'kju I;kjs dksa ;k eka>
esa vk'khokZn nS jgs gS] ,slks lnkdky okfud ouS fd rw Jh fiz;k dks ejth
nkj jfgdsa vkuan esa jáks dj ;kgh esa ge dksa lq[k gS] tc I;kjks lq[k esa jgS
rks lsod gw lq[k esa jgS gS v# tc vkuan esa lq[k ik; eXu gks; rks viuh
fiz; oLrq] ^^Jhjk/k** rRo dks ;FkkFkZ Lo:i crkos gSA
^^cSu** vFkZkr cksyos iS Jhjk/k laca/ esa áka tks dNq oU;ks lks dáksA
vo ^^cSu** 'kCn iS vkSj izdkj lksa dgas gSaA
(381)
Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds lc 'kCn lw=k ds leku ekuuh; gS v# ;kgh
lksa eSaus bu okD;u dh 'kCn&'kCn dh Vhdk dhUgh gSA foLrkj Hk; lksa eSaus
izR;sd 'kCn ds vusdkFkZ uk¯g dhUgsaA fdUrq ;k izhre 'kCn ^^cSu** iS vkSj dNq
vFkZ djos dks fopkj gS&
v{kj dke/suq dgkos gSa&dke /suqlksa tks nqgks ogh izkIr gks; gS] ,sls
gh vusd vFkZ fudlsa gS] rkiS nz"VkUr gS&
,d LFkku iS rqylh d`r jkek;.k gS jgh ogk ,d pksos tk; cSBs] var
esa tc jkek;.k dh t; cksyh xbZ rks pkSos dgu yxs fd ckojs]
jkek;.k&jkek;.k dgk cdks gks] Ñ".kk;.k dgksA yksxu us dgh ;g rks
Jhjke pfj=k gS&vki ;kfg JhÑ".k pfj=k dSls dgks gks\ pkSos th us dgh
;k iqLrd lksa dgw¡ dNq dgks&eS crk; nÅ¡xks fd ;g Jh Ñ".kpfj=k gS&lou
us vpjt ekU;ks&lo oÙkQk dks eq¡g ns[ku yxs] oÙkQk us eu esa lksph fd
JhjkeÑ".k esa dksÅ Hksn uk¯g ;klksa Jhjke dks izlax dgsaxsa rks pkSos JhÑ".k
iS ?kVk; nsxsaA ;klksa ,slks izlax dgks tks pkSos JhÑ".k iS u ?kVk; ldsaA rc
;g izlax dáks fd&dqaHkdju jk{kl vkoS gS v# foHkh"k.k Jhjke lksa dgsa
gSa fd&
pkSikbZ& ^ûkFk Hkw/jkdkj 'kjhjkA dqaHkdju vkor j.k/hjkAA
vFkZ&oÙkQk us dgh pkSos th! ;kdks izlax JhÑ".k is ?kVkvks rc ge
tkusA rc pkSos g¡ls v# dgh ;g izR;{k JhÑ".k dh pkSikbZ gSA
,d le; JhÑ".k Jh ;equk ds fdukjs ,d dnao ds o`{k ds uhps
BkMs+&ikl esa eulq[kk mudks fe=k BkM+ksA ,d xksfidk ty dks ?kM+k gkFk esa
Mqj;k; dsa tk; jgh&rc eulq[kk dgsa gSaA
(382)
^ûkFk Hkw/jkdkj 'kjhjkA dqaHkdju vkor j.k/hjkAA
vFkZ&gs ukFk Hkw/jkdkj 'kjhj vFkkZRk es?k ';ke ns[kks os dqaHk ^^?kM+k**
dju ^^gkFk** esa ySds jfrjl esa v/hj xksfidk vkor ^^pyh** vk; jgh gSA
;g lqfu ds lo Jksrk oÙkQk pfdr gS x;sA pksos th dh cqf¼ dh
iz'kalk dhUghA
^^cSu** cksyoks dgkos gS] dSlks cksys lks czãpÕ;Z¿ ^^Je** esa izos'k
Hk;s iS xq# dgsa gSaA
lR;aon! /eZa pj! Lokè;k;kUek izen%A
vFkZ&lR; cksy&/ekZpj.k dj&Lokè;k; fd;ks djsA
Jh lsod th dgsa gSa&
Jhgfjoa'k lqeu jgS&dksey opu&jpu eq[k dgS&
ije lq[kn lodks lnkA
nq[kn opu dcgw¡ u dgk; larr~ ldy lqugq fpr yk;&
Jhgfjoa'k izrki ;'kAA1AA
vc ;k ^^cSu** cksyos iS ^êuq** viuh Le`fr esa dgsa gSaA
lR;a oz;w kr~ fiz;a oz;w kr~&u oz;w kr~ lR; efIkz;Aa
fiz;a p uku`ra ozw;kr~&,"k /eZ lukruAA1AA
vFkZ&lR; cksyks fdUrq fiz; cksyks&vfiz; lR; gw gks; rks u cksyks v#
fiz; feFFkkgw u cksys ;gh lukru /eZ gSA
vc bu lR;&vlR; dksa izFkd&izFkd njlkÅ¡ gw¡&
AA fiz; lR; AA
izoh.kjk; ikrqj bUæthr jktk dh jk[kh HkbZ os';k jgh&og cM+h
:iorh ifrozrk jghA dkO; djS&dkO; esa og jk; dgkbZA vdcj ckn'kkg
(383)
us okds :i xq.k dh iz'kalk lquh lks cqykbZ_ bUæthr us Hkst nhUghA okdks :i
nsf[kdsa v# dkO; lqfu ds ckn'kkg eqX/ gS x;ksA ,d fnuk ckn'kkg us ,dkar
esa izoh.kjk; lksa dNq dke pss"Vk dhUgh&rc izoh.kjk; fiz; lR; dgsa gSaA
nksgk&
fourh jk; izohu dh&lqfu;s 'kkg lqtkuA
>wBh irjh Hk[kr gSa&dS dkSvk dS LokuAA1AA
gs ckn'kkg lqtkuA ;g dgk dgks gksA esjs ifr rks bUæthr gSa lks
ifrozrk iS vki ,sls U;kbZ lqtku n`f"V Mkjks gksA vthA >wBh iÙkj rks dS
dkSvk&dS dqÙkk gh pkV~;ks djsa gSaA
;g lqfuds vdcj ytkus v# lueku nS ds izoh.kjk; dksa fonk
dhUghA ;g fiz; lR; dgkoS gS] fiz; lR; dfgdsa viuks 'khy jkf[k ?kj xbZA
vfiz; lR; dgrh rks 'khy tkrks v# ekjh tkrhA
vc ^^vfiz; lR;** dgk! rk¯g dgsa gSa&
AA vfiz; lR; AA
Íf"k ds ikl bUækfn nsork lc cSBs] czãfo|k dks izlax gS jáks izlax
o'k Íf"k us dáks fd Kkrk gS dsa Hkh tks fo"k;u esa fyIr jgS&og pkgs bUæ
gh gks; fdUrq Loku ds leku gS&
nksgk&
tks fo"k;k laru rth&ew<+ rkfg yiVkrA
T;ksa uj Mkjr oeu dfj&Loku Loknlksa [kkrAA1AA
Íf"k ds ;s okD; lqfuds bUædksa Øks/ vk;ks vkSj os ;k vfiz; lR; dkSa
u lfgldS&bUæ us Íf"k lksa dgh&vkt lksa vkius iQsj nwljs lksa czãfo|k dgh
rks eSa vkidks ekFkks dkV yÅ¡xks&;g dfg bUæ pY;ks x;ksA
(384)
dNq fnuku esa v'ouh dqekj nsorku ds oS| Íf"k ds ikl vk;s v#
czãfo|k tkuos dh dka{kk dhUgh&Íf"k us izkphu lc gky dáks v# dgh
fd czãfo|k mins'k] ge rqedks mins'k ns; rks bUæ gekjks lhl dkV ys;xksA
v'ouh dqekj us ;g lqfu izkFkZuk dhUgh fd&vki ,d dke djks&ge vki
dks lhl ?kksM+k iS /fj ds v# ?kksM+k dks lhl vkids /M+ iS /fjdsa ftKklq
cuS gSa] lks vki ?kksM+k ds lhl lksa gedksa czãfo|k mins'k djks] tc vk;
dsa bUæ vkidks lhl dkVsxks&rks og ?kksM+k dks rks gS gh&okdksa ySds ?kksM+k ds
?kM+ iS /j nsa;xs&v# vkidks lhl ?kksM+k lksa ySds vkids /M+ iS /j ns;axsA
Íf"k jkth Hk;sA bUæ ds ?kksM+k ds lhl dkVos iS v'ouh dqekj us ?kksM+k lksa
ySds Íf"kdks lhl muds /M+ iS /j nhUgks&czãfo|k mins'k Íf"k us dgks ;g
vfiz; lR; dks ifj.kke gSA
vc fiz; vlR; (feF;k) dgk! rk¯g dgsa gSa&
fiz; feF;k dks lc tkusa vkt dky /syk lsj fcd jgh gS] ;klksa dgos
dh fo'ks"k vko';drk uk¯gA jktk] egkjkt] ljnkj] Jheku vkfn enk/u
dks njckj bu fiz; feF;k gkju lks Hkj~;ks jgs gSA Lokeh fnu dks jkr dgsa
rks og feF;koknh gw fnu dksa jkr dgu yxs gSA bu ikft;u dks lnk dky
gk¡th v# okg! okg! esa gh tk; gS] os pkiyql iki iq.;&>wB lkap&>wVks
ehBks&dNq uk¯g tkusa dsoy ,d vius Lokeh dh gk¡ esa gk¡ feyk;os esa viuks
eaxy tkus gSa] ;kgh jh> iS ,d dfo us dáks gS&
dfoÙk
mM+n ds ipk;os dksa&ghax v# lksaB tSls&dsjk ds ipk;os dks&f?km
fuj/kj gSA xksjl ds ipk;os dksa&flÙkQk izcy naM&vkeds ipk;os
(385)
dksa&nw/ loZ lkj gSAA Jhifr dgr&ij/u ipk;os dksa&dkuu Nqvr
gkFk dfgoks udkj gSA vkt ds tekus chp&jko&jktk tkus lcS&jh>ds
ipk;os dks&okg! okg! Mdkj gSAA1AA
;g isV Hkjos dh pkiyqlh feF;k fiz; dfgdsa fdrsd euq"; vk¡[k esa
/wj Mkjsa gSa] lks ;g dáks ufg tk;&,d dfo us vius HkkbZ dfou dh dfork
feF;k fiz; iS [kh> dsa dSls mÙke dáks gSa&
dfoÙk
ekal gh dh xzfUFk dqp&dapu dyl dgsa&eq[k dgS paæ dSlks&diQ
gh dksa ?kj gSA os Hkqt dey uky&ukfHk dwi dgS rk¯g&gkM+ gh dks
[kaHk&rk¯g dgS jaHkk r# gSAA gkM+ ds nlu rk¯g&daqn dh dyh lh
dgsa&pkeds v/j&rk¯g dgsa ¯ookiQy gSA ,slh >wBh tqxfr&cukoS
v# dgkoSa&dfo ,rsgq iS dgs&gesa 'kkjnk dk cy gSAA1AA
feF;k fiz; dcgq¡ vkRe iz'kalk gw esa dgh tk; gSA
nks fe=k cMs vkRe iz'kald jgs] ,d nwljs ds ?kj x;ks] ,d fnuk dgk ns[ks
fd ,d Mkd dks fVdV ,d pkanh dh fMfo;k esa /j~;ksA fe=k us fe=klksa iwN
a h&;g
,d vkuk dks fVdV ik¡p #iS;k dh pkanh dh fMfo;k esa dkgs dks /j~;ks gSA vth
fe=k! ;g fVdV og gS tks fladnj us paæxqIr dksa i=k HksT;ks v# okiS ;g fVdV
yxk;ks&;g lqu fe=k g¡ls v# ikdsV lksa ,d ys[kuh fudkl dgu yxs ;kfg rqe
tkuks gks] fd ;g dkSu lh dye gSA fe=k us dgh uk¯g tkus&a rc mu fe=k us
dgh&;g rks vki tkuks gks fd O;kl th egkHkkjr cksyr x;s v# Jhx.ks'k th
fy[kr x;s lks tk ys[kuh lksa x.ks'k th us egkHkkjr fy[kh lks ;g og ys[kuh
gSA cl! nksÅ fiz; feF;k okjs fe=k [kwc g¡ls A
(386)
,sls feF;k fiz; dks fBdkuksa uk¯gA Jhekuu ds ikl pkiyql BqdMSyk
>wVh gk¡ es gk¡ feykos lksa os fuR; xi&'ki gkD;ks djsa&xjhc cspkjs dh dkSu
lqus v# lqus Hkh rks lc g¡ls A
vc ;g rks ykSfdd fo"k; Hk;ksA vc Hkxoku dks vius HkÙkQds] lR;]
vlR;] fiz;&vfiz; vkfn lc opu (cSu) vPNs yxsa gS&lks dgsa gSa&
AA fiz;lR; AA
dfoÙk
dkgsdksa js ukuk er lqur iqjkuu ds&rsagh dgh rsagh ew<+&HkbZ efr
iaxqdhA osn ds fooknu dks&ikoSxks uk ikj dSgw¡&NksfM+ nsgq vklk
lc&nku Ugku xaxdh AA vkSj flf¼ lk/S&vc ukxj uk fl¼
dNw&eku ysgq esjh dgh&okjrk lq<ax dhA tkgq c`t vksjs&dksjs eu dksa
jaxk;yS js&oÙnkou jSuh jph&xkSj ';ke j¡xdh AA1AA
vfiz; lR; dgos esa cM+h foMacuk gks; gS] lalkjh tho fNidsa iki
djsaA lekt esa ckr cuk;os dksa Åtsj cusaA tks mulksa muds fNis deZ fiz; lR;
dgks rks ekjos&ejus dks rS;kj gS tk;A fdUrq Jh Hkxoku rks HkÙkQ ds fy;s
lc dNq djos dksa rS;kj gS tk;a gSa v# muds HkÙkQ vfiz; lR; dgsaA rks lquos
dksa rS;kj jgsa gSa]
AA vfiz; lR; AA
dfoÙk
fo"k;k dks nw/ Hkkr&f[kpjh djekdh&pdjk jSnkltw pEgkj gw ds
[kk;s gSaA fonqj dh Hkkth jksVh&cFkqvk lek dh :ph&fonqjkuh
Nhy&Nhy fNydk [kok;s gSaAA djdsa djkj vki chp vorkj ysa;
(387)
vkiuh iqjh esa&,d ikrjh ftek;s gSaA uhp ijlaxh&tkr&ikar ds u
l¡xh&,sls Bkdqj nqajxh&lnk lksa gksr vk;sa gS AA
AA feF;k fiz; AA
æqin lqrk dks phj c<+k;&okdh j{kk dfjdsa izHkq Hkhelsu ikl x;s v#
g¡lds dgh D;ksa js yM~Mw Hkxr] nzkSinh dh yTtk tkrh oyoku gS dsa Hkh
rkslks dNq u cU;ksA ge u vkrs rks ok fcpkjh dh dgk nqnZ'kk gksrhA æqinlqrk
ds phj c<+k;os dh ckr Hkhelsu ifgysa gh lqfu pqds Fks lks Hkxoku lksa g¡lds
dgu yxs A
dfoÙk
doS vki x;s gSa&folkgu cktkj chp&doS cksy tqygk&cquk;s nj
iVlsA uantw dh dkejh u dkgw clqnso gw dh&rhu gkFk iVdk&yisVs
jgs dfVlsAA eksgu Hkur;k esa&jkojh cM+kbZ dgk&jkf[k yhUgh vku]
cku&,sls uV[kV lsA xksfiu ds yhUgs rc&pksj&pksj&phj vc tksj&tksj
nSu ykxs&nzkSinh ds iVls AA1AA
,slh vc áka ^^cSu** 'kCndh O;k[;k lekIr HkbZ! bu egkokD;u dks
cSu vafre 'kCn gS ;klksa O;k[;k c<+ xbZA
vc ;k egkokD; esa ,d ckr fo'ks"k è;ku esa jk[kos ;ksX; gS fd Jh
fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us ;k egkokD; esa ;g iz.k dhUgks gS fd&
1- Jhjk/k ds fcuk ;k jluklksa vkSj dNq jVksa rks og dV tk;aA
2- Jhjk/k ds fcuk vkSj dNq ns[kw¡ rks esjs us=k iQwV tk;a A
3- Jhjk/k ds fcuk vkSj dNq lquwa rks esjs dku iQwV tk;a A
lks ;k ckr dksa lqfuds vkfLrd lqd`rh rks vo'; dgsaxs fd ;FkkFkZ esa
(388)
vuU;rk dks ;gh Hkko gS fdUrq /hjs ls ldqpk; dsa ;g gw dgsaxs fd Jhjkèkk
ds LFkku iS ;fn Jhjk/k oYyHk Jhjkèks';ke v# Jh jk/kje.k vkfn ;qxy
uke dgs tkrs rks vkSj Hkh lksus esa lqxa/ gS tkrhA mu egkuqHkkou lksa esjh
izkFkZuk gS fd os Jhjk/k uke dksa fcpkjs] ;kesa fdrsd xaHkhjrk gSA
Jh fgrkpk;Z egkizHkq dks Jh ukHkkth viuh HkÙkQeky es Jhjk/kpj.k
iz/ku crk;s gSa] lks ;k Jh jk/k ukelksa gh os iz/ku dgk;s gSa] áka vkius
tks izfrKk dhUgh lksa vuU;rk ds cl gh dhUgh gS v# lkspks rks Jh Hkxoku
ds lc uke v# oSHko ;k Jhjk/kuke esa gh vk; tk; gSaA
izHkq ds lc uke Jhjk/k uke dks áka cM+ks foLrkj gSa] fdUrq eq[; uke
dgksa gksa&
dfy larkjd ea=k ;g dgkoS gS&
gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjsA
gjs Ñ".k gjs Ñ".k Ñ".k Ñ".k gjs gjsAA1AA
buesa rhu uke gh eq[; gSa&1- Jhgjs] 2- Jhjke] 3- JhÑ".k ;gh rhugw
uke myV iQsj dfjdsa Hktudksa Nan cuk;ks gS] lks os rhugq uke Jhjk/k uke
esa dSls vk; tk;a gSa lks bu 'yksdu lksa Kkr gks;xksA
Jhjk/k dSls gjs dgkos gSa fd&
Lo:i izse okRlY; gjs gjfr ;% eu%A
gjk ldF;rs lf‰Jhjk/k o`"kHkkuqtkAA
gjfr Ñ".k eu% Ñ".kkYgkn #fi.khA
vrks gjs R;us uSo&jk/sfr ifj dhfrZr%AA2AA
Jh jk/k dSls Jhjke dgkosa gS&
(389)
oSnX/h lkj laHkwra&ewfrZ yhykf/ nSore~ A
Jhjk/k je;HUrj;a&jke bR;fHk /h;rs AA
Jhjk/k dSls JhÑ".k dgkosa gS&
jk/k laxs ;nk Hkkfr rFkk enu eksgu A
vU;Fkk fo'o eksgksfi Lo;a enu eksgu AA
xhrk esa Hkh Jh Hkxokuus dáks gS fd&
^ôk eke~ i';fr loZ=k&loZa p ef; i';frAA
nks izdkj ds Kkrk iq#"k gS ,d LFkku iS eksdksa ns[ksa gSaA ,d lc ekses
gh ns[ksa gSa&
lks ;g vuU;rk dks y{k.k gS] lc LFkkuu iS izHkq dksa ns[koks ;g
ifgyh vuU;rk Jh rqylhnkl th us dgh gS&
^^fl;k jke e; lc tx tkuhA djkSa iz.kke tksj ;qx ikuh AA
nwljs izdkj dh vuU;rk Jh fgrkpk;Z us dgh gS&
jluk dVks tks vu jVksa iQqVks vku yf[k uSuA
Jou iQqVks tks vu lquks&Jhjk/k ;'k cSu AA1AA
bu ckru dks lkjka'k dgk fd Jh fgrkpk;Z ds misn'k lksa Jhjk/k ds
jVos&ns[kos v# lquos esa Jhjk/koYyHk iw.kZ iq#"kksÙke ds lc uke v# oSHko
vk; tk; gSa] vc tk iq#"k ds ân; esa J¼k v# fo'okl gks;_ tks iq#"k
vkrZ lksa ftKklq&ftKklq lksa vFkkZFkhZ v# vFkkZFkhZ lksa Kkuh gks x;ks gks;A iQsj
tkdksa izHkq us dìk dfj cqf¼ ;ksx nhUgks gks;&ogh J¼kyq egkuqHkko
Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds bu Hkkou dks tku ldS gSA
(390)
f}fr; ckr ;g gw¡ áka è;ku esa jk[kos dh gS fd eS izFke gh dfg vk;ks
fd ;s pkkjgw egkokD; Øe lksa xhrk esa dgs û- vkrZ ü- ftKklq ý- vFkkZFkh
þ- KkuhA bu pkjgq ds izfr dgs x;s gS] lks oSfnd ekxZ esa oSjkX; pkj izdkj
ds gksa; gS&muiS Hkh ;s egkokD; ekuuksA
oSfnd ekxZ esa oSjkX; pkj izdkj ds gS&
1- ;freku] 2- O;frjsd] 3- ,dsfUnz;] 4- o'khdj]
iQsj lk/d gw pkj izdkj ds dgsa gSa&
1- e`nq lk/d] 2- eè; lk/d] 3- vf/ek=k lkèkd] 4- vfèkek=k
re lk/dA
bu lk/du ds fo"k; esa dáks gS fd&
prq/kZ lk/dks Ks;%&e`nq eè;kfn ek=kdk%A
vf/ek=k rek Js"Bks HkokOè; y?kq% laKdAA
xhrk esa tSls Kkuh dks Js"B dáks gS oSls gh ;gk¡ gw vfèkek=k re lkèkd
dks Js"B dáks gSA
vc bu okru dks lkjka'k dgk\ lks Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds ;s
egkokD; dze lksa dgs Hk;s&vUr esa xhrk esa dgs Hk;s Kkuh v# oSfnd ekxZ
esa dgs&vkf/ek=k re lk/d dks gh y{; djk; dsa vuU; mRdV ozr dh gh
f'k{kk nSa; gaS&;kesa pkjgw oSjkxoku gw vk; x;sA
eSa izFke egkokD; lksa gh ,d&,d Jqfr okgh egkokD; ds var esa
dfgds ;g ifriknu djr vk;ks gw¡A ;s egkokD; Jqfr ds leku gh ekuuh;
gS] lks vc Hkh ;k egkokD; ds leku Jqfr o.kZu djks gksA
(391)
ftH;k esa e/q eÙkekA d.kkZH;ka Hkwfj foJq oe~ AA
czkãs.k%dks"kks¿flA eè;;kfi fgr%AA Jqfr es xksi;frAA1AA
vFkZ&esjks 'kjhj iki jfgr gks;&esjh ok.kh e/qj Hkk"k.k djos okjh
gks;&dkuu lksa izHkq ds ;ksX; dk;Z dkj.k lquw A gs izHkq! ds miyCèokf/"Vku
v# ykSfdd ;K leo`r Jo.k iwoZd esjs HkfÙkQ Kkukfn dks laj{k.k djksA
^^vc áka prqFkZ egkokD; dh Vhdk lekIr HkbZA
AA vuU; mRdV ozr AA
;k prqFkZ egkokD; esa vuU; mRdV ozr dh f'k{kk nhUgh xbZ gS] vuU;
mRdV ozr dfgoks&lquoks&fy[koks&i<+oks ljy gS] fdUrq okdks ikyoks cM+ks
dfBu dke gS&egkuqHkko ukxjh nklth dgsa gSa&
cM+ksbZ dfBu gS Hktu f<ax <fjcks A
refd flanwj esfy ekFks iS&lkgl fla/q lrh dSlks tfjcks AA
ju ds chp fiQjr T;ksa ?kk;y&eqjfu x:j lwj dSlks yfjcksA
ukxjhnkl lqyHk ftu tkuks&Jhgfj oa'k iaFk ix /fjck sAA
vc áka Jh ukxjhnkl th us ;g dáks fd Jhgfjoa'k iaFk vuU; mRdV
ozr lqyHk uk¯gA lrh lwjek lksa dfBu gS lks ;kiS mugh ds pfj=k izek.k gSA
Jh ukxjhnkl cM+s fojÙkQ egkRek jgsA cjlkus ds taxy xgoj ou esa
eksj dqVh iS okl djsaA ,d flag dks fryd yxk;] daBh cak/] fgalk o`fr
NqMk;] psyk dj yhUgksA ckds xjs esa >ksjh oak/ ns;&og flag c`toklh ds
?kj tk; e/qdjh ekx ykoS v# xq#&psyk nksÅ ikosa] Jh ukxjhnkl th
Ja`xkj ds lqdqekj mikld jgsA Jh fiz;k&izhre dks ân; es gh ykM+ yM+kosa
v# xn&xn cus jgsa A
(392)
vkidks fu;e jáks fd Jh oÙnkou lksa cjlkuks iaæg dksl gS] fdUrq
fuR; izkr% dky Jh oÙnkou ;ksx fØ;k lksa vkosa v# Jhjk/koYyHk th rFkk
xq# ds n'kZu djdsa ?kaVk vk/ ?kaVk esa cjlkus ykSV tk; A
muds xq# Jhe‰kxor dh dFkk dgsaA lks dkgw pqxy Jksrk us xq# th
lksa dgh fd&ukxjhnkl th jkst njlu dksa vkosa iz.kke djsa v# pys
tk;&mUgsa taxy esa vPNks yxr gks;xks&?kM+h Hkj Hkh cSB ds dFkk uk; lqusA
xq# th okdh ;g ckr lqu g¡ls v# dgh vPNks_ ^^dky ukxjhnkl vkosa ge
vkKk ns;saxs os dFkk esa cSB tkb±xs A**
nwljs fnuk ukxjh nkl vk;s A xq# th rsk ukxjhnkl th dks Hkko tkur
jgs] fdUrq yksd f'k{kkdksa tc ukxjhnkl iz.kke dfj pyos yxs&rks vkKk
nhUgh] ^^fd ukxjhnkl dNq nsj dFkk lqu ysgq A** ukxjhnkl th us gkFk tksj
dgh] tks vkKk A
ok fnuk n'keLda/ gS jáks lks oRlklqj o/ dks izlax fudL;ksA tc xq#
th us dgh fd Hkxoku us oRlklqj dksa ;k izdkj ekj~;ksA rks ukxjhnkl rMkd
ewNkZ [kk; fxj iM+s v# csgks'k gS x;s A
dFkk oan gS xbZ&ukxjhnkl dks pSrU; djos dks mik; gksu yxks&dksbZ
ty ykos dksbZ O;kj djs A Fkksjh nsj esa ukxjhnkl th dh ewNkZ tkxh&rc xq#
ukxjhnkl lkas dgu yxs] ^^fd ;g dgk Hk;ks ewNkZ dSls vkbZ A**
rc ukxjhnkl xn&xn gS dsa dgh&
nksgk&
ftuds cy xjtr gqrs&rs cSjh Hk;s cku A
rjdl lj lkai gS&iqfu&iqfu ykxs [kku AA1AA
(393)
vFkZ&ftu ok.ku ds oy xjt jgs gS&vkt os gh rjdl ds cku lkai
gS dsa fiQj&fiQj [kku yxsA
;k vU;ksfÙkQ dkssa lqfu xq#th ean eqldk;s v# ukxjhnkl lksa dgh_
[kksy ds dgks tkesa lc le>sa A
ukxjhnkl th us dgh izHkks_ vkius gh ;g f'k{kk nhUgh fd Jh ;qxy
ljdkj brus dksey gS fd&
nksgk&
Hkw"k.k Hkkj lEgkjgha&D;ksa ru ;g lqdqekjA
lw/s ik;u /fj ijr&efg 'kksHkkds HkkjAA1AA
vFkZ&Jh fiz;k izhre brsd dksey lqdqekj gSa fd&viuh Nfo ds Hkkj
lksa yVfd&yVfd ds pysa gSA lw/s ikao i`Foh iS uk¯g ijsa muiS Hkw"k.k dks Hkkj
D;ksa dj lEgkajks tk;xksA lks bUgha vkids opu ok.kdksa ân; :ih rjdl
esa /fjdsa eS xjtr jáks v# eu esa dgr jáks fd lqdqekj izk.k I;kjs ds
>qfd&>qfd ds pyos esa pjuu dks dBksj i`Foh ds Li'kZ lksa d"V gksrks
gks;xks gk;] dgk djkas&rc ,d fopkj vk;ks fd&
ijr izsefuf/ ik;a :fpj tgka A
dgk dgks esjks ftm tkur&thHk /jksa dh vk¡[k rgk¡ AA
fpr&for rjofu rjo rjhNks&ru rfd dh;s fiQjr Ngk¡A
ukxjhnkl pju ;qx thou&;g lq[k eksdks vur dgk¡ AA1AA
;k in dks ;g Hkko gS fd Jh ukxjhnkl th dgS gSa&fd izse fuf/ ds
#fpj pj.kkfoZUn tgk¡ ijSa gS&dgk djks&esjks ft; tkusa gS&fd esjs ikl vkSj
dksÅ rks dksey oLrq uk¯g_ fdUrq bu us=ku vkSj ftH;k dks dBksj i`Foh iS
(394)
/j nsgq¡_ fd tkiS Jhfiz;k&izhre ds dksey pj.kkfoUn ijsa! iQsj pjuu ds
eè; esa tks iksy gks; gS&lks ok iksy ds dkj.k izHkq dksa pyos esa d"V gksrks
gks;xksA lks esjks eu ok iksy esa tk; dsa yx tk; tklksa pj.k cjkcj gS tk;A
rks izHkq dksa pyos esa d"V u gks;xksA ukxjhnkl th iQsj dgsa gS fd ;qxy
pj.kkfoZUn ds flok; ,slks lq[k eksdksa vkSj dgk¡ gS&
ukxjhnkl th xq# lksa dgsa gS izHkksA lks esjks rks ;gh Hkko jáks fdUrq
mUgh lqdqekju ds fo"k; esa vki dgks gks fd mUgh us oRlklqj o/ dhUgks lks
osgh opu ok.k vkids rjdl lksa fudldsa lkai cu&cu dsa iQsj&iQsj Mlu
yxs gSaA ;g ckr pkgs iksFkh&i=kku esa fy[kh] fdUrq gekjks eu rks u ekusa] fd
mUgha lqdqekju us oRlklqj o/ dhUgksA
;g lqu xq# th us dgh ukxjhnkl rqerks dqVhiS tk; Jh fiz;k izhre
dksa ykM+&ykM+vksA
áka dFkkesa rqelsa vuU; mRdV o`r/kjh dksa dke uk¯gA ;g lqu
ukxjhnkl dqVh iS x;sA
AA bfr Jh prqFkZ egkokD; dh Vhdk lekIr AA
·
oÙnkou
(395)
(396)
AA Jhfgr lq;'k AA
;gk¡ yksa egkokD; dks vFkZ v# muds laca/ esa tku ij~;ks lks ;k efr
ean us dáksA vc jfld vuU; Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq ds fo"k; esa dNq dáks
pkgw¡ gw¡A dkgs lksa fd ftu egkizHkq us thou iS Ñik dfjds bu pkj egkokD;
dks ve`r iku djk;ks ;fn muds xq.kkuqokn áka u xk;s tk;a rks Ñr?urk
dgk;xhA Ñr?urk okdksa dgsa gSa fd tks midkj dksa uk¯g] ekuS ;klksa
JhfgrizHkq dksa dNq Fkksjks ;'k o.kZu djksa gksaA
ØeksUufr iS y{; fn;ks tk; rks /eZ ds fo"k; esa tkU;ks tk; gSA fd
ijekRek dh U;kbZ Jhfgr /eZ gw l`f"V mRiUu lksa izFke xksI; jáksA fdUrq l`f"V
mRiUu l¡x gh Jhfgr /eZ ijekRek ds tkuos dksa izxV Hk;ks v# Kkuh egkRek
Íf"k eqfu vkfn lc gh ;kgh /eZ ds nhf{kr jgs dkgslks fd JhHkxoku us
ekul lwÙkQ Jqfr esa ;gh vkKk nhUgh gS v# izHkq dh vkKk ikyu djoks ;gh
Kkuokuu dks /eZ gSA ekul lwÙkQ dgk! lks dgsa gSa&
dfoÙk
la xPNèoala onèoa la oks eufl tk;rke~A lekuks ea=k lfefr lekuh
leku eu% lgfpÙk es"kkaAA lekuh ok vkdwrh leku ân;kfu lekuLrq
oks eu% ;Fkk oklq lg¿lhrAA1AA
;k lwÙkQ esa izHkq vkKk nS jgs gSaA ijLij fgr dfjdsa lc fefy dsa jgsa
vkvksA lks ;gh vkKk Jhfgr izHkq us Hkh nhUgh gS fd&
^^lc lks fgr fu"dke efr&oÙnkou foJkeAA1AA
fdUrq xq.ku ds cl gS ds vkxs u;s u;s /eZ py x;s] okdks iQy
Le`frdky esa /eZ dh ik¡p 'kk[kk gS xbZA 1-oS".ko] 2- lw;Z] 3- 'kSo] 4-
(397)
'kkÙkQ] 5- xk.kiR;A buesa oS".ko v# lkSan;Z lrksxq.kh /eZ dgkoS gS&'ks"k
jtksxq.kh&reksxq.kh dgkosa gSA i'pkr~ reksxq.k c<+os lksa /eZ dh vusd 'kk[kk
gS xbZA iQsj vKkfu;u dh /eZ dh dV~Vjrk ds dkj.k dgk Hk;ks] fd
ukfLrdokn mn; Hk;ks v# bZ'oj dh rks dgk pykbZA ukfLrd vkRek gw u
ekusaA vkRek dksa pSrU; ekuoks rRou dh pVuh dks Lokn o[kkusaA rc izHkq
dìk lksa Lokeh Jh 'kadjkpk;Z th izxV Hk;sA muus v}Srokn LFkkfir djdsa
tSu&ckS¼ vkfn ukfLrdu dksa ijkLr dfjdsa vkRek Lohdkj djkbZA tc
vkRek Lohdkj gS xbZ rks tkdks va'k ;g vkRek gS] ok ijekRek dksa ekuoks
;ksX; gSA ;g tku izHkq dìk lksa Jhjkekuqt Lokeh fof'k"Bk}Sr&fo".kq Lokeh
'kq¼k}Sr v# Jh fuEckdZ Lokeh }Srk&}Sr vkfn okn ysds izxV Hk;s v# Jh
Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ crkbZA fdUrq bu oknu esa v}Sr 'kCn yX;ks gh jáks ;g
tku }Srokn LFkkfir djos dksa Jh ekèokpk;Z th izxV Hk;s v# muus Madk
iS pksV nS ds dgh&^^v}Sr vflf¼** tho bZ'oj ,d uk¯g gS ldsA
lsO;&lsod Hkko gh Jqfr ekxZ gSA
;k izdkj tc /eZ dh Øeks=kfr gksr xbZ v# HkfÙkQ Hkwfe rS;kj gS xbZ_
rks izse y{k.kk HkfÙkQ Jhfgr/eZ cht cks;os dkas le; vk;ksA rc ckn
fooknu dksa ihNsa Mkjdsa Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq us okgh lukru fgr/eZ dks
izpkj dhUgksa tks oSfnd dky esa jáksA Jhfgrkpk;Z egkizHkq dSls miæ"Vk v#
b"V mikld jgs lks eS gh uk¯g dgksa fdUrq iapk;rh iQSlyk dju gkjs vkfn
HkÙkQeky ds drkZ JhukHkkth dgsa gaS&
(398)
NIiS&
Jhjk/k pju iz/ku&ân; vfr lqæ<+ miklhA
dq¡t dsfy nairh&rgk¡ dh djr [koklhAA
loZ l q egk iz l kn&fl¼ rkds vf/dkjhA
fof/ fu"ks / u¯g nkl&vuU; mRdV o` r /kjhAA
Jh O;kl lqou iFk vuqljs&lksbZ Hkysa ifgpkfu gSA
Jh fgr gfjoa'k xqlkbZ Hktu dh jhfr&lqØr dksÅ tkfu gSAA
;k NIiS dh Vhdk eSaus vius fy[ks xzaFk Lo/eZ cks/uh esa vPNs izdkj
foLrkj lksa dhUgh gS] lks àkabZ ns[kuksA foLrkj Hk; lks áka iw.kZ Vhdk uk¯g
fy[khA dksÅ ;fn 'kadk djsa fd Lo/eZ cksèkuh rks Jh ykM+yhnkl th us
fy[kh gS rqe dSls okdksa viuks xzaFk crkvks gks rks izkFkZuk gS fd ukeu esa Hksn
gS] Jh ykM+yhnkl th us lq/eZ&cksf/uh xzaFk fy[;ks gS v# okes Jhfgr/eZ
v# Jhlsod ok.kh ds Hkko o.kZu dhUgsa gSA cM+ks vykSfdd xzaFk gS fdUrq eSaus
Lo/eZ&cksf/uh vFkkZr vkRe/eZ cksf/uh xzaFk fy[;ks gSA tkesa lc /eZu dks
jgL; o.kZu dfjdsa var esa Jhfgr /eZ dks loksZifj izfriknu dhUgks gSA
vc ;g rks Li"V gS x;ks] fd ;k NIiS dh Vhdk esjh dhUgh HkbZA
LoèkeZ&cksf/uh es gSA fdUrq ;k LFkku iS Hkh eSus JhukHkkth dks ;g NIiS m¼r
dhUgks gS&lks cqf¼okuu ds fopkjos ;ksX; gS] eSa Hkh viuh ean cqf¼ vuqlkj
dNq lw{e vfHkizk; o.kZu djks gw¡A JhukHkkth us dáks gS&
^^Jhjk/k pj.k iz/ku**
;g lc tkus gS fd iz/ku ea=kh dh lÙkk dkgw&dkgw fo"k; es jktk lksa
Hkh vf/d gks; gS] lks iz/ku gks;oks cM+ks dfBu dke gS! rkiS ^^Jhjk/k
(399)
pj.k iz/ku** gks;oks rks vkSjgq¡ nqyZHk gS dkgslksa fd tc pj.ku dh iz/kurk
czã #ækfnd dksa Hkh nqyZHk gS rks euq"; dh dgk pykbZA fdUrq loksZifj tkfu
dsa JhukHkkth us Jh fgr izHkq dksa iz/kurk nhUgh gSA
^^ân; vfrlqæ<+ miklh**
lalkj esa izFke rks mikld gks;oks nqyZHk gS] rkiS lqæ<+ mikld gks;oks
rks vkSj Hkh nqyZHk gSA dkgs lksa fd mikluk esa Í"kh&equh ds gw ân; Mxexk;
tk; gSaA vkt dky rks yksx xaxk x;s xaxknkl v# teuk x;s tequknkl cu
tk; gSA rc lqæ<+ mikluk dSls vk;xhA igys mikluk gks;&nwts æ<+ mikluk
gks;&rhts rc lqæ<+ mikluk gks; gSaA lks JhukHkkth us Jh fgr dksa lqæ<+
miklh dgSa gSaA
^^dqat dsfy naifr&rgkadh djr [koklh**
bu JhukHkktw ds opuu lksa tku ijS gS&fd Jhfgr tw v"V izgj Jh
fiz;k&izhre dh [koklh esa jgs vkosa gSaA Jh egknso ckck ujlh th iS izlUu
Hk;sA mudksa l[kh ouk; gkFk esa elky nhUgh v# vki l[kh ou paoj
yhUgh&jkl esa i/kjsA iQsj fut /ke dksa vk;s ujlh th dks ;gh Hkkodh vkKk
nhUghA bu nks ?kM+h [koklh feyus lksa vius vgks HkkX; nksuksu us ekusaA lks
Jh egknso ckck dkas tc ;g gky gSA nks ?kM+h dh [koklh dksa os èkU; ekusa
gSa&rks JhukHkk th dgsa gsa fd Jh fgrtw rks v"V izgj [koklh esa jgaS gSa&mudks
dgk dguks\
loZlq egkizlkn izfl¼ rkds vf/dkjhA
fof/ fu"ks/ u¯g nklAA
(400)
deZ&Kku&uo/k HkfÙkQ vkfn lc esa fof/ fu"ks/ ekusa tk; gS v#
,dkn'kh vkfn ozru dksa ekusa gS] fdUrq ijk izsek HkfÙkQ esa Hkko iz/ku gS]
fof/ fu"ks/ àkabZ yks izseh ekusa gS] tgk¡ yksa muds Hkko esa ok/k u igq¡ps&;g
ckr bu æ"VkUr lksa tkuh tk; gSA
uo/k HkfÙkQ okjs Jh jkekuqtkpk;Z oS".kokpk;Z jgsA lkEiznkbd fofèk
fu"ks/ dksa ekusa&rÅ egkizlkn dksa ekusaA ,d le; Jh txnh'k i/kjsA iaMku
us tk;dsa izlkn nhUgksa ok fnu ,dkn'kh jghA lks Jh jkekuqpk;Z gkFk esa izlkn
ySds okdh efgek o.kZu dhUghA vc&tc }kn'kh vkbZ rc izlkn ik;ks] ,sls
gh iaMk fofèk fu"ks/ ukfga ekusa] rc mudksa lsok lksa nwj djaSA fdUrq izHkq rks
iaMk lksa jkth jgs] lks Jh jkekuqt Lokeh dksa mBk; ?kj igq¡pk;s v# iaMklksa
lsok djkbZA
izse y{k.kk esa loZlq egkizlkn v# fof/ fu"ks/ u¯gA nkl dgoks cM+ks
foLrkj ;klksa Jhfgr tw ds f'k"; Jh O;kl ds }S nksgk m¼`r djksa gks&bulks
gh nksÅ ckr izxV gS tk;xhA
nksgk&
dksfV&dksfV ,dkn'kh&egk izlkn dks va'kA
O;kl¯g ;g ijrhr gS&ftuds xq# gfjoa'kAA
Loku izlknS Nw x;ks&dkSvk x;ks foVkjA
rkSÅ ikou O;kl ds&dgr iqjku fopkjAA
lks ukHkkth us Jhfgr tw ds fo"k; esa loZlq egkizlkn v# fofèk fu"ks/ uk¯gA
nkl ;FkkFkZ dáks gS&
^^vuU; mRdV ozr /kjhA
vuU; v# mRdV ;s nksÅ 'kCn dgos esa ljy fdUrq orZos esa cMs+ dfBu
gSa ;k iS viuh vk;q dks orksZ v# ns[;ksA izlax dgksa gksa&
(401)
ckcw 'kqdnso izlkn gkbZdksV ds odhy ftudh vkenuh de ls de
gtkj #i;s eghuk dh jgh] os cM+s jfld vuU; jgs&eksdksa lrlax ds fy;s
Ñik dfj ikl jk[ksaA
,d fnuk dh ckr gS fd ,d nf{k.kh lkgc ;gk¡ dks lqikjh iku dks
cqykSvk Hk;ksA eksdksa ySds odhy lkgc x;s nf{kf.k;u esa jhr gS&fd dslfj;k
panu pkanh dh lkadj lks vkM+ks yxk; dsa ikNsa lqikjh iku nsa; gS] n{k.kh
lkgc tc fryd yxkor&yxokr odhy lkgc ds ikl vk;s rks odhy
lkgc us xjnu eksM+ yhUgh v# dgh lkgsc eS 'kSo ugha gw¡&tks vkM+ks fryd
yxk;ks] eS oS".ko gw¡ eksdks BkM+ks fryd yxkvksA lkgsc g¡l nhUgs v# odhy
lkgc dsa BkM+ks fryd yxk;ksA
;g rks lekt esa vuU;rk dks izlax Hk;ksA vc ,d g¡lh dh vkSjgw ckr
lquksA
odhy lkgsc dsa jkst jkf=k dksa lrlax ds fy;s lekt tqj~;ks djS&,d
diVh lk/q okpky dksa dkgw }s"kh us JhjkèkkoYyHk th cuk;dsa HksT;ks&og
Jhjk/s&Jhjk/s cksy v# xn&xn gS tk;a&odhy lkgc dksa Jhjk/k uke cM+ks
I;kjks jgS&muus ok lkèkq dks vknj dfjdsa cSBkj~;ks v# iwaNh] ^^vkius O;k#
dhUgh vFkok ughaA** okus dgh uk¯g dhUghA odhy lkgsc us pkSd esa iVyk
foN~ok; ok lk/wdksa cSBkjks jlksb;k lksa O;k# cqyokbZ v# gkFk tksj dgh
izlkn ikb;s ok diVh lk/q us dgh ik¡p #i;s yÅ¡xks rc O;k# d:axks&rc
odhy lkgsc us dgh ik¡p #i;s vkids fy;s dkSu cM+h ckr gS] fdUrq izlkn
dks vuknj u dhft;s izlkn ikb;s eS Hkh ik; yÅ¡ rc nÅ¡xksA
(402)
ok diVh us gV dhUgh ge lcus le>k;s fdUrq og diVh u ekU;ksA
rc rks jtksxq.kh odhy lkgsc dks reksxq.k vk; x;ksA muus [khap ds ,d
rekpks ok diVh dks ekj~;ks lk/q diVh yksV&iksV gS x;s v# dgu yxs]
^ûeZns gjA vjs ckijs ekjMkjsA** iQsj ;g dfgds Hkkxs fd dkfydk nsoh rsjks
lR;kuk'k djSA odhy lkgsc ekslksa g¡ldsa dgu yxs fd e/qjlkg dh pkanh
dh fMfo;k esa dkSM+h fudl vkbZ&diVhA Jhjk/s&Jhjk/s Hkwy x;sA
vc ,d vkSj g¡lh dh ckr lquksA og diVh iVykiS yksV&ikSV Hk;s
iS ,d FkSyh okdh fxj iM+hA ok esa dNq #i;k iSlk jgs&eSus mBk;
yhUgh&diVh lk/q dNq nwj x;ks iQsj FkSyh dh ;kn vkbZA lks ykSV ds vk;ks
v# ekslks dgh HkS;k] ^^rsjs gkA gk! [kkÅ¡ FkSyh jgh gks; rks ns nS]** eSus g¡lds
dgh&FkSyh vkidh esjs ikl gS fdUrq odhy lkgsc tc dgsaxs rc nÅ¡xksA ok
diVh us odhy lkgsc ds pj.k tk; idjsA muus dgh! eSus FkSyh nS
nhUgh&lc lekt ds cSBu gkjs ;g rek'kks ns[k [kwc g¡lsA
lks vktdky rks vuU; /eZ dks yksx ytkosa gS]a vuU; gks;oks cMks nqyHZ k
gS] rkiS vuU; mRdV ozr/kjh gks;oks rks vkSjgw nqyHZ k gS] vuU; mRdVrk dks
rks dsoy Jhfgrpk;Z gh tkus gS os Madk dh pksV nSdas dgsa gS&a
^^yktS tkdh tuuh&dgkoS tkj tkrd&tks NkafM+A
Jhjk/koYyHk&Hkjkslks
djS
vkSj
dksAA
Jhfgrpk;Z ds Ñik i=kk gw¡ vusd vuU; Hk;s gS] lks esjh dgh&^^jfld
vuU;u dh okrkZ esa** dgs x;s gSA muesa Jh ukxjhnklth dksa izlax eS o.kZu
dj vk;ksA
(403)
vc Jhxksikynkl th dks izlax dgksa gksa&
xksikynkl th cMs jfld vuU; jgs] lkg dqanu ykyth lnk muds
ikl jgs&dsoy Jhjk/koYYHk th ds izlkn ds vkSj dNq u ikosaA ,d fnuk
>wyu esa iqvk dks izlkn vk;ksA lkgth us fpUg dj ds vkSj iqvk mu izlknh
iqvk esa feyk; nhUgsA tc xksikynkl th ds ikl os iqvk igqaps] rks vki us
ogh iqvk ik;s tks izlknh jgs] 'ks"k NksM+ nhUgsA
lkgth us g¡l ds dgh bu iqvk dks D;kas ugh ikvks! vkius dgh]
^îqvku ds ik;os lkas lk/q dh cqf¼ esyh gks; gSA** eèkqdjh ik;os lks fujey
gks; gS lkgth us iwaNh dSls\ rc vki us ,d niZ.k mBk;ks okiS iqvk jxjS
niZ.k fpdukbZ lks eSyks gS x;ks iQsj ,d lw[kh e/qdjh niZ.k iS jxjh og
fueZy gS x;ks izlknh iqvk uk¯g os rks ve`r gSA
lks vuU; mRdV gks;oks cM+ks dfBu gS] lEiw.kZ HkÙkQeky esa JhukHkkth
rks dsoy ,d Jhfgrkpk;Z dksa gh vuU; mRdV dgsa gS] vUr esa JhukHkkth
us dáks gS fd&
Jh O;kl lq o uiFk vuq l jS & lks b Z Hkys a iga p kfu gS A
Jhfgr gfjoa'k xqlkabZ Hktu dh jhfr lÑr dksÅ tkfu gSAA
lks ;FkkFkZ esa Jhfgr /eZ dksÅ&dksÅ fojyksbZ lqÑrh tkus gS] tkiS Jhfgr
dìk gks; ogh ;k /eZ dksa tkus]a dkgslksa fd&tks tk ekxZ dksa tkus lksbZ ok ekxZ
dksa crk; ldSa gS] v# tks tk fo"k; dksa tkus lksbZ ok fo"k; dksa le>k; ldS
gS]a nwljs vgadkjh fo|kfHkekuh rks vFkZ esa vuFkZ fudklsa gSA
,d oS;kdj.kh chekj Hk;s&muds fe=k oS| [kcj ysos dksa vk;s v#
ukM+h ns[kdsa jksx igpku ds daVdkjh dks dk<+ks cuk;ks] oS| ?kj pys x;s]
(404)
oS;kdj.kh us vFkZ yxk;ks fd&^^daVdkuka vfj! dVadkjh** lks dksVu dh
'k=kq dh twrh gks; gS] ;klksa vFkkZuqlkj oS;kdj.kh us iqjkuh twrh bdV~Bh
dhUgh v# ,d cM+h gafM;k esa mudks ty Mkj pwUgsa iS p<+kbZ muds fe=k
oS|jkt fiQj [kcj ysosa dksa vk;s v# iwaNhA vkius daVdkjh dks dk<+ks fi;ks\
oS;kdj.kh us dgh&og pwYgs iS pqj jáks gS fl¼ Hk;s iS fi;saxs&oS|jkt gkaMh
dh fo'kkyrk ns[k pwYgs ds ikl x;s ns[ksa dgk fd twrh pqj jgh gS] rc g¡lds
dgh] ^ôS;kdj.kh th vkius ;g dgk dhUgksA** oS;kdj.kh us dgh vkids
x;s iS&geus vFkZ yxk;ks fd&^^daVdk uke vfj&daVdkjh lks daVd dksa 'k=kq
twrh gks; gS ogh pqj jgh gSA oS|jkt ;g O;qrifÙk lquds [kwc g¡ls v# dgh
vth egkjkt\ oSfnd 'kkL=k esa rks daVdkfj HkVdVS;k dks dgsa gS&lks
HkVdVS;k dks dk<+ks fi;ksA
lks jfld vuU; /eZ esa tks deZkfHkekuh] KkukfHkekuh] fo|kfHkekuh
vkfn Vkax vM+kosa rks mudh ;gh nqnZ'kk gks; gS&áka dsoy izHkq dh Ñik dks
gh lgkjks gSA
vc JhukHkkth us dáks fd&Jh gfjoa'k xqlkb± dh jhfr lqd`rh dksÅ
tkuS gSA lks ;g gw mudks dgoks ;FkkFkZ gS iwoZ tUe ds cMs lqd`r lksa Jhfgr
/eZ esa izo`r gks; gS&;kiS cqf¼oku fopkj djsa fd&
tks tho ;ksfulksa mRiUu gksa; ;klksa tuos ds dkj.k os tu dgkos gS]
;klksa euq"; i'kq&i{kh vkfn lc tu gS] bu tuu esa ftudksa thou&ej.k dks
Kku gks; os tho dgkosa gSa] ftu thou dks iwoZ tUe ds ld`r lksa euu djos
dh 'kfÙkQ vk; xbZ os euq"; dgkos gS] bUgh euu djos okjs euq";u esa xhrk
(405)
esa dáks gS] fd gtkju euq";u esa dksÅ ,d ;rh gks; gS] mu gtkju ;fr;u
esa dksÅ ,d fl¼ gks; gS v# mu gtkju fl¼u esa dksÅ ,d eksdksa rRor%
tkusa gSA
lks ;gh Øe Jhfgr /eZ /kjh dks gS&cM+s lqd`r lksa Jhfgr /eZ esa izo`fr
gks; gSA
vktdky lc tu gSa& gtkju esa dksÅ ,d fojyks tho gS tho vius
dks a vga d kj ds dkj.k euq " ; rks ekus a gS & fdUrq os f}in ds
i'kq&vkgkj&fuæk&Hk;&eSFkqu esa gh viuks dky xekos gS] muesa Kku euu
djos dh 'kfÙkQ uk¯g rc dgks dSls euq"; dgk¡;xs&iQsj ;rh v# fl¼ rks
gks;oks cM+ks nqyZHk gS ;kgh egkRekus mins'k nhUgks gS fd&
nksgk&
nks ckru dksa Hkwfy er&tks pkgr dY;kuA
ukjk;.k bd ekSr dksa&nwts Jh HkxokuAA
vc vki Jhfgr ok.kh pkj egkokD; voyksdu dfj pqds fdUrq ;g
u tkU;ks fd Jhgfjoa'k ok.kh dSlh gS\ ;kiS Jh lsod th dbZ Nanu esa
Jhgfjoa'k ok.kh dksa izrki o.kZu djsa gSA foLrkj Hk;lksa eS lEiw.kZ Nan uk¯g
fy[ks dsoy rhu Nan fy[;ks gS lks euu dhft;sA
dj?kk Nan& t;fr txnh'k tx exr txr xq#A
txr oafnr Jhgfjoa'k ok.khAA
e/qj dksey lqin izhfr vku¡n jlA
izse foLrjr Jhgfjoa'k ok.khAA
jfld jl eÙk Jqfr lqur ihoar jlA
(406)
jlfu xkor Jhgfjoa'k ok.khAA
dgr gfjoa'k&gfjoa'k gfjoa'k fgrA
tir gfjoa ' k&gfjoa ' k ok.khAA1AA
osn fo|k i<+r deZ /eZfu djrA
tYi ru dYidh vof/ vkuhAA
pk# xfr Nk¯M lalkj HkVdr HkzerA
vkldh ikl u¯g rksj tkuhAA
ldy LokjFk djr jgr tuer ejrA
nq%[k v# lq[k ds gksr ekuhAA
NkafM tatky dkgs u fu'p; /jrA
,d fdu jer Jhgfjoa'k okuhAA2AA
uke okuh fudV ';ke&';kek izxVA
jgr fufl fnu ije izhfr tkuhAA
uke okuh lqur ';ke&';kek lqclA
jln
ek/q;Z
vfr
izsenkuhAA
uke okuh tgk¡ ';ke&';ke rgk¡A
lqur xkoar eks eu tq ekuhAA
cfyr 'kqHk uke cfy fo'kn dhjfr txrA
gksa tq cfy tkÅ¡ Jhgfjoa'k ok.khAA3AA
AA bfr Jh pkj egkokD; dh Vhdk vuU; mRd`V ozrèkkjh&Jhfgr lq;'k v#
Jhfgrok.kh izHkko o.kZu lekIrAA
·
(407)
bu egkokD;u dh Vhdk Jhfiz;knkl th dh izkphu fyf[kr ok.kh esa
dgw¡ ns[kos es u vkbZ v# u dkgw jfld us dgh fd bu nksgku dh Vhdk
gS fdUrq Jh ykyk :iykyth áka i/kjs v# vuk;kl muds ikl eSus bu
nksgku dh Vhdk Jhfiz;knkl th d`r ns[kh&iqLrd nl&ik¡p NksVs i=kku dh
gS&okdks uke Jh ^fgr/eZ* /jks x;ks gS v# Jh I;kjsyky eFkqjkokjs us NikbZ
gS&iqLrd esa v{kjkFkZ gS v# izFke lrlax iS dfgdsa ikNs dNq Jhfgr pfj=k
fn;ks gS] okdksa if<+dsa eksdksa 'kadkHkbZ fd&fiz;knkl th ls fo¼ku ftuus LiQqV
inu dh Vhdk djh] ,slh vuxZy Vhdk uk¯g dj ldaSA ;g dkgw us Vhdk
dj ds muds uke esa cV~Vk yxk;ks gS ;fn ys[kd viuks uke gh nsrks rks Bhd
gksrks] og Vhdk Jhfiz;knkl th dh uk¯g gS ldS okesa d dks iQ fy[;ks gS&
;k izdkj tSlh ;k eanc
~ fq ¼ ls cu ldh Jh fgrkpk;Z ds egkokD; dh
Vhdk ;k nkl us dhUgh gS v# tks thou ds dY;k.k ds fy;s Jhfgrkpk;Z
egkizHkq us n;k djdsa ;s egkokD; dgs_ mudksa gksa dNq Fkksjks ;'k o.kZu dhUgks
gSA lks ;k drZO; esa esjks dNq iq#"kkFkZ uk¯gA Jh b"V&Jhxq# v# jfld vuU;
dh dìk lks gh ;k o`¼kidky es&a eSa brsd Hkkjh cks> mBk;dsa eafty iS igqp
¡ k;
ldksa gwA¡ gS lds gS fucZfq ¼rk ds dkj.k v# o`¼kidky dh lB~;kbZ cqf¼ ds
dkj.k ;k xzFa k esa cqf¼ekuu dksa vusd nks"k v# v'kq¼rk fn[kkbZ ns;] fdUrq
dgk d:¡_ ,d vHkko 'kCn esa gh eksdksa ;k nqLlkgl djos esa izor` dhUgks gSA
;fn bu pkj egkokD; dh eksdks dksbZ izkphu Vhdk fey tkrh] rks cq<kiS esa
;k {kqæ Vhdk dksa fyf[kds viuks iQthrh uk djkrksA vc tku ijS gS fd esjs
fy[ks pkj okD; Jhjk/koYyHkh lekt esa tSls fujk'kk ds xHkZ esa tk; oSlh
pkjgq egkokD; dh Vhdk Hkh fujk'kk dh xksn esa 'k;u djsxhA
(408)
áka ;k LFkku iS ,d vkSj nq[k nkbZ Le`fr esjs ân; esa mn; gks; gS] fd
tc yksa Jh xq#nso njl nsr jgs rcyksa tks xzaFk eSa fy[;ks okdksa vki
v|ksikUr i<+s v# mRlkg c<kosaA vc nqHkkZX; lksa Jh xq#nso rks varè;kZu gks
fudq¡t i/kjsA lks vc Jhfgr ds ukn&fcUnq ifjokj es dkSu gS tks esjh ;k
Vhdk dksa i<+dsa esjks mRlkg c<+kosA ;kgh lksa ân; lksa vius vki /qfu fudlS
gS fd&
nksgk&
gk! xq.kxkgd! gk! ifrrks¼kjd! Jhxq#nso!
fgr izHkq ds nksgk ugha&jfld vuU;u izkuA
Jhfgr ok.kh osn le&tkusa lUr lqtkuAA1AA
Vhdk jfld ujs'k dh&ok.kh dks vfr xw<+A
eS fyf[k nqLlkgl fd;ks&egkean efr ew<+AA2AA
pkj osn N% 'kkL=k v#&v"Vknl tq iqjkuA
bu pkjgq nksgku eS&lkj Hkj~;ks lq[k nkuAA3AA
jSlyiqj xksiky dks&okl tkfr f}t tkuA
izHkw fd'kksjh yky dks&f'k"; egk vKkuAA4AA
AA t;fr txnh'k txexr txr xq# txr oafnr gfjoa'k okuhAA
`
oÙnkou
(409)

Chaar Mahavakya Ki Brajbhasha Tika

Transcription

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