Jones Bridge - Ville de Saint-Jean-sur
Transcription
Jones Bridge - Ville de Saint-Jean-sur
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu The fundamental elements The fundamental elements water earth air fire Cover page Snow geese taking flight over the Richelieu River. 2 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Fundamental elements are life’s very essence. Reflecting this universal principle, Saint-Jean-surRichelieu provides community members with an environment that promotes the development of modern life and values. Water Water Dreams Water droplets quiver Misting my eyes Translucent sapphires Moon drops in the river Water sleeping Suddenly swelling Gusting and sweeping Women and children first Water running free Freeing my soul Diluting my anger Drop by drop I drink the water Streaming from your eyes Sweet rain Water of life Bringing me back to the source The fundamental elements 3 A fluid pathway The Richelieu River Like explorers searching for the river’s source, we must go back to the beginnings of the colony to find the origins of Saint-Jean-surRichelieu. Back then, French pioneers would engage the blue vastness of the “Iroquois River” to reach in the fertile lands of the Richelieu Valley and Lake Champlain. In the 17th century, the repeated assaults of the Iroquois Indians were threatening the very existence of the French colonies in America. It is around that time that the first military posts appeared along the river. Later, these would give their name to this Upper-Richelieu area: “Vallée des forts”, Valley of the Forts. 1 Lock No. 9 Pavilion on the Chambly Canal. 2 3 2 Over 300 years ago, Saint-Jean and the Richelieu River united their destinies by building Fort Saint-Jean. Centuries later, this alliance is still alive and has been sealed in the municipality’s name. There can be no mistaking the exact location of contemporary Saint-Jean: on the banks of the Richelieu River. 3 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Bikeway Sculpture on the bikeway along the Gouin Bridge in Iberville. 1 4 The piers Piers along the PierreDugré Bridge in Saint-Luc. In the 19th century, the fluid pathway of the old hostilities opened the area to trade, bringing languid visitors from New York and Montreal. In 1843, with the opening of the Chambly Canal making the river more navigable, the Richelieu fuels local economic growth and its contribution to regional prosperity becomes a decisive factor. By mid-century, Saint-Jean would become the most important inner harbour in the province and in Canada. Today, the Richelieu River still exerts the same attraction through its quiet presence and the multiple resources it provides: a holiday destination where visitors can watch the flight of wild birds, practice water sports and recreational boating, fish or skate according to seasons, or travel at leisure the Chambly Canal’s multi-use trail. The Chambly Canal The sources of history Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu It is during the 19th century that the small community born of military activity and sometimes referred to as the town of Dorchester came to know a period of unprecedented economic growth and achievements: in 1828, the parish of SaintJean-l’Évangeliste was born, marking the beginning of a new expansion phase for the bustling municipality; in 1836, the first Canadian railroad was inaugurated, linking Saint-Jean to La Prairie; and in 1843, the opening of the Chambly Canal finally allowed navigation to bypass the fierce Richelieu rapids, which till then had been impassable. 1 2 The collective memory of the greater city of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu took shape around budding communities and small hamlets that history has brought to our attention as Saint-Luc, Iberville, Saint-Jean-surRichelieu, L’Acadie and Saint-Athanase. Yesterday, these municipalities and parishes were good neighbours. Today, in the wake of the January 2001 municipal merger, they have crafted a new identity together. Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu owes its name to Fort Saint-Jean, the fort built by the soldiers of the CarignanSalières Regiment in 1666-1667. The stronghold played an important role in the country’s history, especially during the American Revolution when the rebels wanted both to escape British rule and get a hold on New France. Following events confirmed the commercial and industrial potential of this industrious municipality, as well as its status as regional capital. Thanks to growing port and railroad activity, Saint-Jean became the main trading port between the United States and Canada, and soon, in 1856, the humble village erected in 1848 was proclaimed “town municipality”. Geared towards development, Saint-Jean embraced the second half of the century by welcoming new institutions that still shape the municipal landscape today, and despite the many historic changes experienced along the years, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu forever remained loyal to the events that gave it life, with the military still present in the city to this day. 1 The cornerstone Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu owes its name to Fort Saint-Jean, erected in 1667. 2 Opening the way Inauguration of the first Canadian railroad between Saint-Jean and La Prairie in 1836. 3 The Chambly Canal The opening of the Chambly Canal in 1843 made it possible to bypass the Richelieu River rapids. 3 The fundamental elements 5 The sources of history 1 Hôtel du Relais Stone house located in the centre of Saint-Luc where municipal council sessions used to be held. 2 Saint-Luc’s Church The church that stands in Saint-Luc today was rebuilt after a fire in 1945. 3 Bread oven An old bread oven built on private land along the Richelieu River. Saint-Luc 1 The history of Saint-Luc departs from the welltrodden path and the traditional development of the province’s cities, generally forming around a strategic centre, most often a church or military post. The sources that have fed Saint-Luc’s history first flowed through the hamlet of Sainte-Thérèse, where the Carignan-Salières Regiment built a fortress in 1665, a year before they started work on Fort Saint-Jean. A number of settlers came to live close to the fort, sowing the seeds of a new page of history. A road crossing the bog and wetlands between La Prairie and Saint-Jean provided fertile loam for the gradual settlement of a handful of settlers. Most of them hailed from the parishes of La Prairie and Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie after the latter was founded in 1784. But the settlers’ persistent requests to the archbishop would finally get them their own parish, with the parish of Saint-Luc finally taking root around the Côteau-des-Hêtres, where a church was built. 2 6 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 3 The sources of history L’Acadie 1 Calvary on the Chemin des Patriotes Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie is considered one of the Haut-Richelieu’s oldest parishes. 2 Presbitery Along with the sexton’s house, the presbytery and church form a unique architectural ensemble (1805). 3 Chemin des Patriotes A monument to the memory of the Patriotes reminds us that L’Acadie was at the centre of the 1837-38 Rebellions. 1 When it was first founded, the parish of SainteMarguerite-de-Blairfindie—one of the oldest parishes of the Haut-Richelieu—served the population of today’s L’Acadie sector. Throughout the years, this sector would bear many names, PetiteCadie and Blairfindie among them, before finally becoming L’Acadie. As early as the second half of the 18th century, settlers came to the banks of the “Petite-Rivière-deMontréal”, the L’Acadie River. The clearing of the valley’s fertile lands was well underway in 1763 when successive waves of exiled Acadians arrived in the area, seeking refuge after years of wandering. 2 Their coming spurred the sector’s settlement and development. In time, the new Acadian settlers made their mark in their newfound community, which would eventually be named after them: L’Acadie. But the geographical situation of the community, away from the main roads and especially from the new railroad linking La Prairie to Saint-Jean, would lead its population to migrate to the more urbanized Saint-Jean, which even in those days was already the region’s capital. 3 The fundamental elements 7 The sources of history Iberville and Saint-Athanase While communities mushroomed and grew on the left bank of the river, the right bank had barely begun to put down roots in history, its first settlements lazily spanning the first part of the 18th century. Then, in 1764, Clément de Sabrevois, Sieur de Bleury, sold his lands to Sieurs Gabriel Christie and Moses Hazen. The almost virgin territory was now ready for development. The new community went by various names, with Bleury and Mille-Roches the most commonly used. Mille-Roches, literally “a thousand rocks”, referred to the river bed at low water. In 1847, the village of Christieville was officially formed near Iberville’s only Anglican church, Trinity Church, founded in 1841 by the son of Gabriel Christie. A few years later, in 1859, the name Christieville would vanish to be replaced by that of Iberville, in memory of the famous Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville. 1 1 2 Mille-Roches The thousand rocks (“mille roches”) of the river bed have given their name to this budding community on the Richelieu’s right bank. 2 Trinity Church The village of Christieville took shape near the old Trinity Anglican Church. 3 4 Saint-Athanase Church The Saint-Athanase Parish was founded in 1823. 4 Saint-Athanase-de Bleury Saint-Athanase-de Bleury spreads over a vast expanse of agricultural lands. In 1823, a new Catholic parish is also taking form under the patronage of Saint-Athanase. The parish municipality is incorporated in 1845 under the name of Saint-Athanase-de-Bleury. It spread over a vast territory of rich farmlands, with the village of Christieville nestled in the centre. 3 8 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Historical boroughs Old Saint-Jean and Old Iberville In that time of bustling activity, many hotels sprang along Richelieu Street, the main road, and on a few neighbouring streets. The illuminated façade of the Yacht Club bordering the river attracted travelers looking for fashionable entertainment. 1 2 During the 19th century, river and rail transport transformed Old Saint-Jean. Following the natural road for trade and communications, visitors from the United States stopped at Saint-Jean where as early as 1836 they would take the train to get to Montreal. Along the way, they would discover a relatively prosperous region, with new expansion in Saint-Jean and the riverside communities. Today’s Rue du Quai was occupied by large hangars used for storage and trade. Their location explains the alignment of part of Old Saint-Jean, turning its back to the river. While today the hangars have disappeared, visitors can still admire the buildings that escaped the great fire of 1876 or those that were built afterwards: Saint-Jean-l’Évangéliste Church, its façade facing JacquesCartier Street; St. James Church, Saint-Jean’s oldest temple; and the Courthouse, built in 1861, splendidly located in the axis of Longueuil Street. 1 Richelieu Street Interpretation tours in Old Saint-Jean and Old Iberville have much to offer, particularly Richelieu Street where many hotels were found in the 19th century. 2 The Yacht Club The Yacht Club attracted travelers looking for fashionable company. 3 The Courthouse Inaugurated in 1861, the SaintJean Courthouse was built during a decade that saw a wave of Courthouse construction in Québec. 3 The fundamental elements 9 Historical boroughs 1 2 Visitors will also notice Old Saint-Jean’s two heritage train stations that recall train travel on Canada’s first ever railroad, as well as a few Victorian-inspired and other vernacular-style houses. Like most old cities, Saint-Jean boasts a typical marketplace, completely taken over by a chatty crowd every summer Wednesdays and Saturdays. Dominating the marketplace, the Market Building, built in 1858 and now housing the Musée du Haut-Richelieu, has, over the years, hosted butcher’s stalls, bazaars and fairs and even at times municipal council meetings. Close to the heart of the commercial city, on the other side of the river, the heart of another community beats to the rhythm of life and seasons. Iberville has blossomed and developed around ancestral buildings—several of which can still be seen today—and more utilitarian buildings now vanished: a blockhaus erected in 1776 facing Fort Saint-Jean, and two mills, one on the Richelieu, the other crossing the Ruisseau Hazen. Later, American potters Farrar would come to settle in Saint-Jean. In 1876, they opened a pottery in Iberville, which they operated until 1930, producing sought-after potteries that enhanced Iberville’s fame. Built in 1835 on the foundations of an old school, the Christie Seigneurial Manor rises majestically. Facing the setting sun, the original Saint-Athanase Church also rose in 1823. Although two major fires would later alter its features considerably, the parishioners’ fierce determination to rebuild the temple on the smoking ruins never once wavered. Other institutions also appeared: the Collège des Frères Maristes for young boys, the motherhouse of all Marists in Québec; the Courthouse, built following Iberville’s promotion to the rank of county seat in 1855; and the Couvent des Dames de la Congrégation, built where the Centre MargueriteBourgeoys stands today. 3 In 1826, a wood structure is built across the Richelieu to get from Saint-Jean to Iberville. In later years, the bridge will come to be known as the “white bridge”, because of its whitewashing. The Jones Bridge, a toll bridge, will be replaced 80 years later by today’s Gouin Bridge, inaugurated in 1917. 1 The Christie Manor The Christie Seigneurial Manor was built in 1835 on the foundations of an old school. 2 The marketplace A chatty crowd takes over the marketplace every summer Wednesdays and Saturdays. 3 Jones Bridge The Jones Bridge was replaced in 1917 by today’s Gouin Bridge. 10 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Historical boroughs 1 The Bourassa House Birthplace of artist Napoléon Bourrassa, father of Henri Bourassa, founder of the French newspaper Le Devoir (1812). 2 Chemin des Vieux Moulins Typical Quebec house built around 1805. 3 The Lorrain-Sainte-Marie Buildings This house is part of an architectural ensemble that includes a barn and a stable (circa 1805). 4 Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie Church Stepping out from the old village will afford the best view of the church. L’Acadie 1 History quietly unfolds in the L’Acadie sector, with old heritage houses dotting the territory, a source of much pride for residents. A heritage tour—to be followed either on foot, on bicycle or by car—guides visitors through an old village that seeks to preserve the memory of its origins. A jewel of Québec architecture, the church occupies an exceptional, even unique site among Québec’s country villages, where houses were usually built around the church. Here, one must leave the centre of the village to fully appreciate the splendid perspective of the church from east to west. Located close together, the presbytery and church form a unique architectural ensemble unequalled anywhere in Québec. The imposing buildings recall the high standing given to the parish priest but also the galloping growth of the population that came from the very ends of the parish to attend religious celebrations. Indeed, in the 1790s, L’Acadie’s population numbered 1,774, making it one of the province’s largest communities, even outrunning Trois-Rivières, Longueuil and Chambly. 2 3 4 The fundamental elements 11 Earth In an unbroken chain, people are born and people die, each succeeding generation so alike, yet so different from the one that came before. Through experience, through ancestry, when the time comes, children draw their essence from the ancestral substance, sowing the seeds of a new generation. Is this not the true call of the Earth, our Mother, the ancestry of the land, the destiny of our humanity? The call 12 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu A vast territory Location, population and territory Some twenty kilometres from Montreal and the American border, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is located in the heart of a tourist region called “the Montérégie”. With a population of nearly 82,000, the city acts as the capital of the Haut-Richelieu, a sub-region of the Montérégie with some 80% of the population. The new city is part of the MRC du Haut-Richelieu and spreads over a vast territory of some 225 km2, three quarters of which is devoted to agriculture and agro-tourism. 1 2 3 Farming 1 Marchand Bridge One of two bridges spanning the Richelieu River from the city, with Mont-Saint-Grégoire in the background. 2 Grain corn production The Haut-Richelieu is an important farming region where grain corn is the main crop. 3 With the quality of its lands—the best in the province—and some of the most favourable weather in Québec, farming shapes the area’s landscape. The proximity of the Montreal metropolitan area also helps Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu market its produce. Most revenues generated through farming come from plant production, mainly grains and vegetables, and like everywhere else in Québec, animal production is largely dominated by dairy farming. Horticulture Research and Development Centre From the arrival of the first settlers, the Richelieu Valley has been used to raise grain crops, especially wheat. Today, the area’s fields provide a rather complete portrait of Québec’s major crops: grain corn, wheat and beans (soy, canola, green beans). Cut into long ribbons, these fields are also dotted with orchards, maple groves, and wooded areas, where fruit, maple water and firewood are collected. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s Horticulture Research and Development Centre in Saint-Jeansur-Richelieu confirms the importance of this activity sector for the region. The Centre specializes in field vegetable crops. Part of its activities is also devoted to meeting specific regional needs for certain other crops. The L’Acadie Experimental Farm spreads over 86 hectares and contributes to the Centre’s research work. This Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada centre confirms the importance of this activity sector for the region. The fundamental elements 13 A multitude of experiences for tourists 1 Water activities The Richelieu is the main access route to Lake Champlain. 2 The Marina One of the city’s three marinas, with SaintAthanase Church in the background. 1 3 Historical tours Tourists are highly interested in the area’s architectural heritage. 4 Cruises on the Richelieu River lead to Saint-Paulde-l’Île-aux-Noix. 2 A multitude of experiences await tourists to the area: pleasure boating and other water sports, agro-tourism, biking trails, outdoor activities, historic tours, architectural and religious heritage treasures, and of course, hot air balloons and visual arts. A stay in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is sure to provide visitors with a complete and pleasant experience. Water sports and activities Water sports and activities are the natural consequences of the Richelieu’s omnipresence. River cruises offer many discoveries while the Chambly Canal allows for pleasure boating, especially towards Lake Champlain. Linking Saint-Jean-surRichelieu to Chambly, the canal is punctuated by nine locks that allow boaters to bypass the rapids and overcome a nearly 24-metre difference in levels between the Chambly basin and the Upper Richelieu. Along the river, three marinas welcome passing pleasure boaters to Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, providing them with all the usual services. 3 14 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Cruises 4 A multitude of experiences for tourists Agro-tourism: an expanding sector In early spring, visitors flock to the many sugar bushes where the precious sweet-smelling sap is starting to run. Come summer, an abundance of berries will attract hungry fruit pickers. Once they’ve had their fill of the ripe little jewels, they might want to visit the colourful flower gardens that dot the local landscape. Along country roads, pastoral landscapes and country delights await visitors at the sheep farm where young lambs frolic near the peaceful L’Acadie River. When fall finally settles for good, visitors can watch migratory birds take flight along the Richelieu River and delight in the wild beauty of the land. 1 Like many other regions located in rural areas, agro-tourism is gaining in popularity in Saint-Jean-surRichelieu and the Haut-Richelieu region. Visitors can tour the countryside to discover and sample delicious local products. From the country cheese shop that turns raw cow’s milk into specialty cheeses, to the chocolate shop catering to discriminating palates with a selection of innovative tastes, agro-tourism provides ever new gourmet pleasures. Interpretation centres on country life and the old days invite visitors to get a taste of local history by visiting authentic houses, discovering artefact collections, sampling homemade products, and through period animations. Québec’s wine country tour, the Route des vins, makes a very pleasant detour through the Haut-Richelieu region, which boasts several vineyards. Like the rest of the region, Saint-Jean-surRichelieu also has its own vineyard where visitors can sample and buy local wines. Hotels and convention facilities Visitors will find a warm welcome waiting in the Balloon Capital’s many hotels. The nearby facilities of the Fort Saint-Jean Campus make it possible to hold receptions, seminars, symposiums and conventions for anywhere from 400 to 1,000 participants, according to the event’s particular needs and size. 1 Cheese production Local cheeses enjoy growing popularity with both tourists and local consumers. 2 Vineyards The Haut-Richelieu figures on Québec’s Route des vins. 3 Berry picking The region numbers many berry producers. 2 3 The fundamental elements 15 A seductive invitation to cyclists 1 The Chambly Canal’s multi-use trail A 19-km tour on the old towpath. 2 The Vallée-des-Forts bikeway A 48-km ride in the heart of the region’s countryside 3 The Chambly Canal’s multi-use trail Bicycle stop on Île-SainteThérèse. 1 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu and its area feature many historical and tourist attractions, extending cyclists a seductive invitation to pedal along one of Québec’s most beautiful river, experience over three centuries of history, savour local products and discover many welcoming sites throughout the area. From Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, or going towards the Balloon Capital, cyclists can stop and rest at one of the many hotels, bed-and-breakfasts and campgrounds the municipality has to offer. The Chambly Canal’s multi-use trail Cyclists can cover all 19 km of this old towpath while taking in the quiet beauty of the landscapes along the Richelieu River. Visitors can watch the manual operation of the locks—authentic replicas of the past—and all the bridges along the way that swing and turn. At the end of the trail, cyclists can rendezvous with history at Fort Chambly. Montérégiade II From Iberville to Farnham, this bike tour offers 23 km of nature trails through woods and fields, in the heart of a region where agro-tourism reigns supreme. From Farnham, the boldest can push on to Granby, a 22-km ride on the Montérégiade I trail. The Vallée-desForts bikeway A marked stretch sporting the colours of the Route Verte bikeway links Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu to the Canada-US border. A 48-km ride leads cyclists through Saint-Blaise-sur-Richelieu, Saint-Paul-del’Île-aux-Noix, Saint-Valentin and Notre-Dame-duMont-Carmel. For military history buffs, the trail also provides an opportunity to visit Fort Lennox at Saint-Paul-de-l’Île-aux-Noix, or the blockhaus near the Lacolle River at Notre-Dame-du-MontCarmel. At the border, visitors can take the Lake Champlain Bikeway and push on to Fort Montgomery in New York State. 2 3 16 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Natural beauties With the 2001 merger, the municipality has undertaken the process of defining new directions in landuse planning and development. Due to the many natural elements—woods, rivers and other waterways, etc.—that enrich the area’s environmental heritage, preservation and respect for these natural beauties will form the backdrop to all future land-use planning. 1 Quality water Along the Richelieu River—the main access to Lake Champlain—nature grows generous. The river banks are exempt from polluting industries or major cities. With the Richelieu River being Lake Champlain’s major tributary, the location of SaintJean-sur-Richelieu at the source of such crystalline water helps provide city residents with water of a very high quality. Since 1997, the Haut-Richelieu water treatment plant also collects the municipality’s wastewaters. Infrastructures related to water treatment mainly comprise some thirty pumping stations that route all wastewaters to the treatment station or to the aerated ponds that treat water for a specific sector of L’Acadie. Integrated refuse management The integrated management of refuse reflects the citizens’ concerns with environmental protection. Like most other Haut-Richelieu municipalities, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu has adopted a waste management structure aimed at source reduction as well as reuse and recycling of materials and, in some cases, reclamation and elimination. Separate collection in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu allows for the recycling of five different types of materials while container parks encourage the voluntary disposal of dry waste, particularly construction materials, part of which is recovered and reclaimed. 2 1 The L’Acadie River Near Toupin Bridge in L’Acadie. 2 The Richelieu River The municipality’s wastewaters go through the water treatment plant before being returned to the river. 3 Recycling Separate collection door-to-door makes it possible to recycle five different types of materials. 3 The fundamental elements 17 Air Daily life is written in time to infinity. It falls in orderly sequence around a home, a school, or neighbourhood, the daily hustle and bustle of life. It belongs to life like the air we breathe. Vital sign of modern times, its steady rhythm reassures tender hearts. It impregnates life with sweetness and quietness while its presence partakes of the essence of life. 18 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Splendiferous colours 1 The International Balloon Festival The Gouin Bridge Riding along Gouin Bridge, an early morning flight crosses the Richelieu River. 2 The Balloon Capital Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu hosts the largest gathering of hot-air balloons in Canada. Since 1984, a rising star shines over the Balloon Capital. The prestigious Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu’s International Balloon Festival has carved a niche for itself in the world of national tourist events and now acts as ambassador of the host city. Indeed, the Balloon Capital hosts the most important annual gathering of hot-air balloons in Canada, bringing Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu international fame in the field of aerostation. 3 Piko The official balloon of the International Balloon Festival The elusive moment when the balloons silently take off is a moment of sheer rapture. Time seems to stop when, suspended between heaven and earth, the colourful bubbles offer their taut cloth to the wind. Airborne giants in the blue immensity, the balloons rise languidly, spreading the fullness of their shapes over the celestial vault. Visitors can delight in this sensory experience either from the reassuring safety of the solid ground or by stepping on board one of the majestic aerostats. Along winds and time, the International Balloon Festival has now reached cruising speed and carved a niche among the most sought-after tourist destinations in Québec. The quality of activities offered on-site, the warm welcome that greets visitors, and the shows’ growing notoriety have certainly contributed to the success of this popular festival. 1 But it is to the balloons’ splendiferous colours that the most family-oriented of all Québec summer festivals owes its fame, to the delight of mesmerized onlookers. During the nine days of the International Balloon Festival, more than 125 multicoloured balloons in all manners of amusing and surprising shapes fill the August sky, turning the city into a delightfully colourful celebration. Weather permitting, visitors can attend two daily take-offs: one at 6 a.m., the other at 6 p.m. Beyond the arresting beauty of the balloons, there is also a very important animation component that offers visitors nearly 200 shows featuring some of the greatest names on the cultural scene. 2 3 The fundamental elements 19 Coming to stay At the heart of the municipality, the river opens up new horizons for those seeking to live close to the water and the sweet sight of its peaceful course. Finally, all of the city’s sectors and neighbourhoods provide wooded areas, green spaces and parks, all of which the city tends with care. Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu’s privileged location on the south shore of Montreal makes it a choice destination for today’s couples and families looking to settle in an environment conducive to raising healthy and happy families. Born from the amalgamation of rural and urban municipalities, SaintJean-sur-Richelieu offers a diversified environment to meet all of today’s eclectic tastes and aspirations. A palette of natural accents paints a composite portrait, the bustling city giving way to the charms of the neighbouring countryside. Housing projects in the new city offer options as diverse as the landscape they nestle in. Proximity to the great urban centres and the wide spaces available have made the Saint-Luc sector very popular with young families whose work requires daily commute to Montreal. Those who long to surround themselves with country scenes, spacious land and a peaceful environment will want to choose Saint-Athanase, while lovers of architecture will find in L’Acadie a haven of peace enhanced by heritage beauties. Some may prefer well-established mature neighbourhoods in a natural setting, or more lively neighbourhoods generally associated with big-city life. Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu’s urban communities are concentrated in the Iberville and Saint-Jean sectors, although these also harbour peaceful residential zones and even a measure of country charm. 1 2 3 1 Natural maturity Des Érables Boulevard 2 Facing the river Champlain Street 3 Country beauty Chemin des Vieux-Moulins 20 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Everyday services, essential services Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu has all the infrastructures and services modern life requires, and, as regional capital, the city has attracted many public services and government institutions. 1 The presence of the hospital helps maintain the quality of health services in the area. Health services With its excellent reputation, the Hôpital du HautRichelieu contributes to the quality of health services found in the area. This establishment provides physical and mental health hospital care, general ambulatory care and specialized care. The establishment also comprises two residential and longterm care centres, the CHSLD Gertrude-Lafrance and the CHSLD Georges-Phaneuf. Also located in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, the Champagnat de la Vallée des Forts CLSC and CHSLD provide first line health services and regular social services, services for persons with diminishing functional or psychosocial abilities, as well as early childhood and youth services. The presence of so many health establishments in the urban area of SaintJean-sur-Richelieu has fostered the emergence of a network of qualified health professionals working in most specialties of the health sector. The Hôpital du HautRichelieu 2 Urban commute Citizens can take public transit to travel within the municipality or get to Montreal. 3 Neighbourhood shops All consumer products can be found close to home. 1 Public transit 2 City and intercity bus routes guarantee easy transit within the municipality or towards Montreal for various clienteles, mainly students, workers and senior citizens. The proximity of the greater Montreal area requires dependable intercity bus services to handle the million or so journeys commuters make each year. Shopping and commercial activities As regional capital, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu can supply its citizens with all and any consumer products they may need or want. The new city’s commercial zones can be found around such major streets as Boulevard du Séminaire, Boulevard Pierre-Caisse, Boulevard d’Iberville, Boulevard Saint-Luc, or close to main street in both Old Saint-Jean and Old Iberville. Most stores can be found in large shopping malls, food complexes, several markets and many neighbourhood shopping centres. 3 The fundamental elements 21 Schools and educational services Children and teenagers Parents will find many well-adapted and safe establishments to welcome their preschoolers: early childhood and day-care centres, nursery schools, a network of sitters and family day-care. When children grow up, the public school network will take charge of their academic training. The Commission scolaire des Hautes-Rivières provides French-language educational services in 18 elementary and six secondary schools, as well as one special-project school, two vocational training centres and two adult education centres. Nearly all elementary schools now offer before- and afterschool day-care services for the convenience of parents. Under the authority of the Riverside School Board, St. John’s School provides elementary and secondary education to English-speaking pupils. 1 1 The Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes School The old Iberville Courthouse has been turned into a public school. 2 Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu The Cégep has earned international praise for its involvement in international cooperation projects. 3 The Fort Saint-Jean Campus The Campus provides services as well as post-secondary education and noncredit training. 4 The Canadian Forces Base, Saint-Jean Garrison is devoted to training and instruction. 2 The Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 5 French-language college education is provided by the Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu which replaced the Saint-Jean Seminary in 1968. Today, nearly 2,500 students attend the Cégep’s pre-university courses and technical programs. The Cégep also offers continuous education programs for adult students. Through partnership agreements, professional service offers or personnel training services, the Collège is involved with the area’s businesses, consolidating its interaction with the business sector. A leader among Québec’s learning institutions, the Cégep enjoys international recognition for its involvement in international cooperation projects as well as for the way it welcomes foreign students. 6 22 The Général-Jean-Victor-Allard Building Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu A university close to home University programs are offered in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. École secondaire MarcellinChampagnat This private school provides Frenchlanguage secondary-level education for 1st- to 5th-grade pupils. Schools and educational services The Fort Saint-Jean Campus Located on the venerable site of the former Saint-Jean Royal Military College, the Fort Saint-Jean Campus now provides facilities and equipment in an environment conducive to training and to holding such events as symposiums, seminars and business meetings. Complementary services such as accommodations, food service and sports activities can also be incorporated for added value. Leading-edge computer and audio-visual equipment is also available to support meetings and presentations. For close to half a century, the old Saint-Jean Royal Military College pursued its mission, instructing and training Canadian army officer-cadets. 3 The Canadian Forces Base, Saint-Jean Garrison Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu was born out of a long military tradition dating back to the construction of the first Fort Saint-Jean. Today, this tradition lives on through the Canadian Forces and their infrastructures located close to the regional airport. The Canadian Forces Base, Saint-Jean Garrison was given a special mission focused on training and instruction. It harbours the CF Leadership and Recruit School and the Canadian Forces Management Development School. Second language training courses for military personnel are also given. 4 University programs With a branch of Université du Québec (UQÀM) located in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, residents can follow university programs “at home”, without having to go to Montreal. 5 A venerable private school Run by the Marist Brothers since 1889, the École secondaire Marcellin-Champagnat is a private school providing secondary education for 1st- to 5th-grade pupils. 6 The fundamental elements 23 Everyday services, essential services Public security With some 50 firefighters assigned to three stations, fire safety services cover a 225 km 2 area spanning both sides of the Richelieu River. The hybrid model adopted by municipal authorities allows a team of full-time firefighters to always be on call, supported by volunteer firefighters. The Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Police numbers nearly fifty full-time officers to serve the municipality’s 80,000 inhabitants. Since the recent reorganization of police services throughout the province, it has undertaken to get closer to residents, particularly by integrating community approaches to their practice. Emergency service (911) is also available in the municipality for all cases involving the protection of citizen’s property, life, health or integrity. In the fall of 2002, the Direction régionale de la sécurité civile for the Montérégie and Eastern Townships opened its new offices in Saint-Jeansur-Richelieu, confirming the city’s strategic position with regard to emergency preparedness. Finally, both the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and the Sûreté du Québec have established operations centres in the Saint-Jean area. The media 1 1 The bike patrol The police has undertaken to get closer to residents by adopting a community approach. 2 The MRC du HautRichelieu Building Several public institutions have offices in Saint-Jeansur-Richelieu. Saint-Jean residents can count on Z104,1FM, their local radio station, and on Le Canada Français, their weekly newspaper, to keep abreast of local and regional events. Le Canada Français is a venerable institution, the second oldest French weekly to be published in North America. It was founded by writer and politician Félix-Gabriel Marchand in 1860, when it was called Le Franco-Canadien. Public and government institutions Several public and government institutions have established regional directorates in Saint-Jean-surRichelieu, among them the Ministère de la Culture et des Communications and the CSST (Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail). The city is also host to such institutions as the Centre local d’emploi pour le Haut-Richelieu, the Human Resources Canada Centre, the Régie des assurances agricoles du Québec, a SAAQ service centre, as well as Ministère des Transports and Ministère du Revenu regional offices. The presence of the Courthouse has also attracted numerous legal services to the area. 2 24 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu A life of leisure Municipal recreational facilities Citizens of the new city of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu have access to modern recreational infrastructures that facilitate the practice of various disciplines. Among these facilities, let’s mention the Colisée Isabelle-Brasseur and the Complexe sportif Claude-Raymond arena with its semi-olympic pool, a cultural centre, recreational pavilions, some fifteen outdoor skating rinks—many of them on the Chambly Canal—four outdoor pools and a municipal stadium. The Centre des aînés johannais provides recreational activities geared to senior citizens and hall rentals for group events and activities. Recreational equipment and facilities also include some fifteen recreation pavilions, many sports areas for baseball, tennis, soccer, and football, as well as trails for cross-biking, track and field, and skate-boarding. 1 Sports events 1 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu’s comprehensive recreational facilities attract provincial and national annual sports events, many following from the municipality’s school and college football tradition. It is in the wake of this notoriety that the Montreal Alouettes have held their training camp at the Fort Saint-Jean Campus these past few years. Semi-professional hockey fans are also well served with the Mission de Saint-Jean team. The Mission have been successfully performing at the Colisée Isabelle-Brasseur since the 2002-2003 season. Indoor pool The Complexe sportif Claude-Raymond includes a semi-olympic pool. 2 Day camps Nearly 2,500 youngsters register for day camp each year. 3 3 School football is as popular as ever. 4 Popular summer and winter festivities Football Winter Carnival La Fête des mitaines—the “Mittens Festival”— attracts thousands to the Chambly Canal’s skating rink. All through the year, and especially during summer, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is the scene of numerous events, popular festivities and neighbourhood celebrations. Water activities, the Fête Nationale, the arts, agriculture: all provide good reasons to animate public places. When winter slides its icy fingers down our coat collars, the Winter Carnival warms our hearts and souls, dressing the snowy city in festive attire. 2 4 The fundamental elements 25 A life of leisure Neighbourhood life and green areas Neighbourhood life often gravitates around parks and green areas that act like tiny communities within the larger one. There are no less than 125 parks, gardens and green areas within the municipality for a total of some 100 acres that the city maintains and embellishes with care. Most of these parks boast modular playground equipment for children, petanque, horseshoe, and shuffleboard game areas and many fountains and sprinkler fountains to refresh everyone. Some parks, especially those equipped with a bandstand, are more particularly suited to musical activities and provide residents with concerts, shows and various performances. 1 Parks and playgrounds Most parks also provide modular play structures for children and special play areas. 2 Water activities Looking for water activities? Stop by the Centre-de-pleinair-Ronald-Beauregard. 3 Golf courses Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu boasts five golf courses. 1 Recreational programs The city’s Recreation and Library Department organizes the provision of more than 300 sports, cultural, community and outdoor activity programs over four sessions throughout the year. The presence of 250 community and recreational organizations also expands the range of available activities. Each year during the summer and the March school break, special programs and day camps attract thousands of youngsters eager to partake of all the fun activities provided under the watchful eye of experienced monitors. The outdoor centre and the municipal campground Located along the Richelieu River, a stone’s throw away from Old Saint-Jean, the Centre-de-Plein-AirRonald-Beauregard outdoors centre is open for swimming and other nautical and outdoor activities. Citizens can rent a boat to explore the river banks. Acting like a window on the Richelieu’s natural beauties, the Centre offers an outdoor pool, a wading pool and a municipal campground with facilities for both recreational vehicles and more traditional tents. 2 Golf courses and other private recreational facilities The new city of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu boasts no less than five golf courses as well as a driving range, a haven for all golf enthusiasts. Many sports centres offer indoors activities such as bowling, tennis and billiards, skin diving, and indoor fitness training, as well as outdoor activities such as horseback riding and cross-country skiing. Thousands play soccer indoors at the mega-complex while others favour the sports facilities available at the Fort Saint-Jean Campus or at the CFB, Saint-Jean Garrison. Airport facilities also encourage recreational flying. 3 26 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Catering to the cultural gourmet Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu exhibits a cultural vitality that is unique among Québec’s regions. The L’Acadie sector is a special heritage island that provides a particularly generous cultural menu. Iberville is proud to patron the arts through its annual symposium, its sculpture garden, and its heritage buildings. For decades, musical organizations such as the Union musicale d’Iberville or the Cercle philarmonique de SaintJean have been carrying on a now well-established musical tradition. Time weaves its web from all these artistic disciplines, forever reinventing the many colours of life. 1 2 1 The bandstand at the Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Park Parks with bandstands offer concerts and shows. 2 Cultural profile Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu enjoys a strong and vibrant cultural life. 3 Musée du Haut-Richelieu The museum presents exhibits on the region’s history and development. The Musée du Haut-Richelieu The Musée du Haut-Richelieu is located in the building overlooking the marketplace, in the heart of Old Saint-Jean, where visitors can retrace the remarkable history of the building and the development of the area through permanent and thematic exhibits, for example on the ceramic industry in Québec. The museum also features an important collection of more than 8,000 ceramic items, including several regional pieces of remarkable craftsmanship. The museum also provides school programs, conferences, publications and regional heritage discovery activities. 3 The fundamental elements 27 Catering to the cultural gourmet The municipal library network 1 All residents of the new city have free access to three public reading establishments: the Saint-Luc and L’Acadie sectors libraries, and the AdélardBerger Library, which acts as the network’s command centre. Together, these libraries offer residents more than 175,000 multimedia documents, including books, CDs, videos, audio books, and CD-ROMs, as well as 200 different periodicals. Completely computerized, the three libraries also provide Internet access for residents, in addition to consultation, loan, and reservation services, training, and research assistance. Throughout the year, reading and animation activities reach out to various clienteles. The libraries’ collective catalogue is available on the Internet. 1 Access is free for citizens at all three municipal libraries. 2 3 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Cabaret-Théâtre du Vieux Saint-Jean The auditorium can seat 450, cabaret-style. 2 3 28 Théâtre des Deux Rives The Théâtre des Deux Rives is the area’s main playhouse. On with the show! Seating 800, the Théâtre des Deux Rives is the area’s most important playhouse. Acting as the hub of cultural community life, the theatre opens its doors to high-quality productions and renowned artists. The SPEC manages the theatre and coordinates the activities of the CabaretThéâtre du Vieux Saint-Jean which can seat 450, cabaret-style, and features intimate performances. With each passing year, summer theatre grows more popular in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, offering the public substantial plays as well as light entertainment. The summer productions of the Théâtre de l’Écluse presented at the Mille-Roches Pavilion in the Iberville sector provide a delicious and relaxing interlude in an already varied seasonal menu. Bibliothèque AdélardBerger Catering to the cultural gourmet Rencontre des arts Since 1990, a major cultural event, Rencontre des arts, has turned Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu into the annual rendezvous of sculpture in Québec. From one season to the next, creative energy has transformed the exhibition from simple cultural expression to major event. Like time sculpting matter, Rencontre des arts has grown to become one of the most important gatherings of sculptors and painters in Québec. The event takes place at several exhibition sites and is a privileged opportunity for participants to show their best artistic creations to a public of connoisseurs. 1 Action art actuel, the Maison sous les arbres and other artistic venues Located at the Centre culturel Fernand-Charest, the Action art actuel art centre is a place devoted to art research and dissemination. Much more than a perfunctory stop for traveling exhibitions, the Centre presents new and innovative projects from Québec and foreign artists. Sheltered by a venerable tree canopy, the Maison sous les arbres offers exhibits, workshops and activities held in a century-old residence. The Coopérative de solidarité artistique et culturelle du Haut-Richelieu offers a venue of accessible quality in the animated downtown sector. Its action seeks to confirm the cultural vocation of Old SaintJean. Finally, a few artist’s studios and private galleries provide yet other showcases for local artistic creations. A night out A movie complex, theatres, and good restaurants—some of them quite renowned—provide many opportunities for spicing up the same-old same-old of daily life and perfecting the art of contemporary living. In the more lively sectors of the city, specialty foods, bistros and bars also await the residents’ pleasure. 1 Rencontre des arts The Rencontre des arts event has become the rendezvous of sculpture in Québec. 2 Going out Cinemas, restaurants, bars and bistros offer many opportunities for going out in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. 2 The fundamental elements 29 Fire Incandescent memory Forever burned into the flesh of history Phoenix of unspeakable beauty Rising in the East To travel to the ends of dawn From as far as the lighthouse Cuts its path of light through the darkness Its star revives me Breathing light in my soul And a burning hope Homeland 30 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu A new entity The new city The new city of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu was born in January 2001 from the merger of the cities of SaintLuc, Iberville and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, the municipality of L’Acadie and the parish of SaintAthanase. The resulting entity is by no means straightforward, like the result of a mathematical equation, nor does it amount to a simple reunion of municipal administrations. The resulting entity that emerged from this great movement is a complex new entity. Animated by a structuring energy, the new administration has undertaken the most important project for change the local municipal world has ever experienced. 1 1 The municipal merger The municipal merger has created a favourable climate for the development of the region’s economy. 2 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Close to the greater Montreal area, a new economic leader is born. 2 Since the implementation of the provincial government’s municipal reform, Saint-Jean-surRichelieu has stood as a pioneering figure in Québec. The capital of the Haut-Richelieu region wants to take advantage of the merger to carve a profitable position on the competitive market of new municipalities. It has endeavoured to maintain itself as a major focus for regional economy and, strategically, to generate sustainable development for the city and its area. While the merging of strengths has created a favourable climate for the development of regional economy, it has also eloquently illustrated the importance of diversity in the new society. For although free from their old borders, the five sectors that now comprise the new city still retain those particularities that are the true indicators of a flourishing community. The municipal merger has given birth to a new economic leader. Located close to the greater Montreal area and with a population of over 80,000, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu now ranks first among cities located midway between Montreal and the United States. The fundamental elements 31 A new economic leader To remain a choice destination for businesses, the Conseil économique du Haut-Richelieu (CLD) has given itself an action plan focusing on the area's economic and employment development. The development of industrial activities is part of the continuing prospecting efforts designed to attract new manufacturers, as is the creation of employment and investment opportunities in the region. 1 An industrial tradition The industrial dynamics of the city go back over 150 years. In 1840, Saint-Jean became the first Canadian city to industrialize pottery. This was to be followed a few decades later by the manufacturing of a certain type of white dishes, widely renowned and very much sought-after. In the early 20th century, the Singer factories settled in Saint-Jean, becoming within a few years the largest manufacturing complex in Canada. 1 The transport industry is among the region’s development niches. 2 2 3 Highway system Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is rich in service infrastructures and transport networks. 4 Located on the south shore of Montreal, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu enjoys a central position along Autoroute 35, close to one of the most important crossroads in North America. It is also a strategic entry point between Montreal and the United States in an area rich in service infrastructures and transportation networks. Set outside congested areas, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is conveniently close to the Port of Montreal, the Dorval and Mirabel international airports, a highway system that facilitates access to the metropolis, and within easy access of the railroad network linking the area to major Canadian and American centres. Regional airport Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu’s airport supports regional industrial activities. 3 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Crane Canadian Potteries Limited In 1840, Saint-Jean was the first Canadian city to industrialize pottery. At the crossroads of the great transportation networks 32 Transport industry 5 Manufacturing pool The region’s businesses cover 19 of the 22 officially recognized manufacturing categories. A new economic leader Airport facilities The Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu airport supports the area’s industrial activities. It provides comprehensive infrastructures at competitive prices for companies working in aeronautics and aerospace. The airport facilities include a control tower with communication and navigational equipment and figures among the rare airport facilities in Québec to have three runways, one of them marked, lighted, and stretching over 1,220 metres. 4 Diversified manufacturing activities Manufacturing in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu and the Haut-Richelieu shows varied potential. The area’s manufacturing generates close to 10,000 jobs in more than 300 businesses working in a wide variety of activity sectors. Indeed, the region is host to businesses in 19 of the 22 manufacturing business categories recognized by Québec’s Ministère de l’industrie et du Commerce (MIC). Economic development currently focuses on the four market niches identified through a recent market study: transport, plastics, electrical and electronic products, and the bio-food industry. 5 Emergence of the bio-food industry Joint action by all bio-food industry players (agricultural production, transformation, and product and knowledge distribution) is favoured to allow the emergence of a sustainable and integrated industry in the region. This direction is supported by several favourable elements, namely the quality of the area’s soil, its temperate climate, the proximity of major markets, as well as the presence of major businesses, organizations, teaching institutions and research centres on the territory. 6 Industrial parks and areas The municipal merger now makes it possible to offer potential investors a varied range of plots in the city’s industrial sectors, where zoning permits the implementation of all types of businesses in the context of harmonized and controlled development. The municipality’s industrial parks and other industrial areas can provide promoters with all the usual services as well as with interesting opportunities for expansion. 6 A sustainable and integrated industry The presence of several favourable elements encourages joint action by all bio-food industry players. 7 A wide range of industrial sites Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu offers promoters interesting opportunities for expansion. 7 The fundamental elements 33 Strong economic growth 1 Over the last few years, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu has experienced strong economic growth, as statistics show. Indeed, recent economic data show a healthy local economy. Although the diversity of manufacturing activities plays a role in economic performances, other factors have been determining for the development experienced these past few years. Qualified manpower and business support The Haut-Richelieu region has access to a 70-million consumer market within a 600-km radius. The availability of qualified manpower and access to a vocational training network are factors that spur business development, as does the availability of business support and other programs to assist with implementation in the region. Strong entrepreneurial activity Thanks to solid economic foundations, Saint-Jeansur-Richelieu constantly offers new opportunities for business people and potential investors. The energy of this community is particularly reflected in entrepreneurial activity and its strong capacity, which fuels the emergence of new projects. It is therefore no surprise that the development and maintenance of a corporate culture should figure among the major directions the region has adopted. 2 1 A solid economic base The diversity of the manufacturing activity contributes to the region’s economic performance. 2 Corporate culture The vitality that characterizes the region is particularly reflected in entrepreneurial activity. 34 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Strong economic growth Carrefour de la nouvelle économie and business incubator In order to support business implementation, growth, and diversification, regional economic players have set up major infrastructures to facilitate the implementation of new companies, such as the Centre d’affaires du Haut-Richelieu, which provides shared facilities and custom solutions adapted to the needs of businesses, the Centre technologique et industriel du Haut Richelieu, which acts as a business incubator, and the Carrefour de la nouvelle économie. Located on the new city’s territory, the Carrefour comprises two establishments and, through fiscal incentives, seeks to stimulate the implementation and development of businesses in the field of technologies related to the new economy. Canadian Forces Base Saint-Jean Garrison Tel.: (450) 358-7099 Fax: (450) 358-7800 www.forces.qc.ca Fort Saint-Jean Campus Tel.: (450) 358-6500 Fax: (450) 358-6555 cfsj@cfsj.qc.ca www.cfsj.qc.ca Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Tel.: (450) 347-5301 Fax: (450) 347-3329 communications@cstjean.qc.ca www.cstjean.qc.ca Centre d’aide aux entreprises Haute-Montérégie Tel.: (450) 357-9800 Mtl (514) 990-0737 Fax: (450) 357-9583 info@caehr.com www.caehr.com Chambre de commerce du Haut-Richelieu Tel.: (450) 346-2544 Fax: (450) 346-3812 info@cchr.netc.net www.cchr.netc.net 1 1 Technology businesses The Carrefour de la nouvelle économie aims to stimulate the implementation of leading-edge technology companies. Working and living in SaintJean-sur-Richelieu 2 The work market Commercial and industrial activities generate thousands of jobs within the new city. Commission scolaire des Hautes-Rivières Tel: (450) 359-6411 Fax: (450) 359-4623 secgen@csdhr.qc.ca www.csdhr.qc.ca Conseil économique du HautRichelieu CLD Tel.: (450) 359-9999 Fax: (450) 359-0994 cldhautrichelieu@haut-richelieu.qc.ca www.haut-richelieu.qc.ca International Balloon Festival of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Phone: (450) 346-6000 Fax: (450) 346-6148 festival@montgolfieres.com www.montgolfieres.com Reflecting local economy, the work market includes independent workers and professionals working in activity sectors related to sales and services, business and administration, trades, transport, and machinery, as well as agriculture. The area’s businesses have the lowest level of unionization in all of the Montérégie. Manufacturing and commercial activities generate thousands of jobs on the new municipality’s territory or in the immediate area. The presence of these businesses makes it possible for the majority of citizens to both work and live in Saint-Jean-surRichelieu, where they also shop to meet the needs of their whole families. MRC du Haut-Richelieu Phone: (450) 346-3636 Fax: (450) 346-8464 mrchrich@netc.net Office du tourisme et des congrès du Haut-Richelieu Phone: (450) 542-9090 Fax: (450) 542-9091 info@tourismehautrichelieu.org www.tourismehautrichelieu.org The Rues principales Program Phone: (450) 347-6249 Fax: (450) 542-9091 ruesprincipales@bellnet.ca 2 The fundamental elements 35 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is located on the south shore some twenty kilometres from Montreal and thirty kilometres from the American border. Eleventh in importance in the province of Québec, the city of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, a major centre in the region's economy, works strategically to generate sustainable development. Each August, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is host to Canada's leading balloon festival, which helps promote both the city and its region. But undoubtedly, quality is what sets Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu apart from other satellite cities in the Greater Montreal area, the quality of life and the quality of the services it provides for its 84,000 residents. Historical sources: Brault, Pierre. Histoire de L’Acadie du Haut-Richelieu, SaintJean-sur-Richelieu, Mille Roches, 1982, 316 p. Fortin, Lionel. Les municipalités du Haut-Richelieu, des origines à nos jours, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, L. Fortin, 1996, 237 p. Fortin, Réal. Petite histoire de Saint-Luc, Saint-Jean-surRichelieu, Mille Roches, 1978, 159 p. Itinéraire patrimonial Vieux Saint-Jean, 22 p. L’Acadie, circuit patrimonial Tanguay, Roch and Jean-Yves Théberge. …à pied dans le vieux Saint-Jean, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Mille Roches, 1978, 119 p. We wish to thank the many people who contributed to this brochure, particularly the Société d’histoire du HautRichelieu. Devoted to the dissemination of history and the preservation of our heritage, the Société d’histoire du Haut-Richelieu opens the doors of its Old Saint-Jean facilities to consultation and historical research. The brochure “Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu: The Fundamental Elements” is a production of: City of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu’s Communications Consulting Division Writing: Claudie Poussard Translation: Nicole Coziol, négociante en mots Graphic design and computer graphics: Mario Lambert Photographs: Mario Lambert, Stéphanie Lachance, Joël Poussard, City of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Archives. December, 2004 www.ville.saint-jean-sur-richelieu.qc.ca