November 12 2010
Transcription
November 12 2010
Fotografías: Banco de Imagen Bureau Róbinson Henao Diseño y Diagramación Karin Martínez Camacho Fabián Rivero Camargo Área de Diseño Universidad EAFIT I. + + Medellín Welcome José Darío Uribe Escobar Governor, Banco de la República Juan Luis Mejía Arango President, Universidad EAFIT Alberto Uribe Correa President, Universidad de Antioquia Juan Sebastián Betancur Escobar President Proantioquia Centro de Pensamiento Social We are very pleased to welcome you to the XV Annual Meeting of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association to Medellín. The Banco de la República, Universidad EAFIT, Universidad de Antioquia, and Centro de Pensamiento de Proantioquia are proud to organize the meeting this year. The organization of LACEA 2010 has benefited from numerous people. Mauricio Cárdenas and Ricardo Hausmann, the past and current presidents of LACEA, were very supportive at the moment of inviting us to organize the meeting in Medellín, the first time the conference has taken place in an intermediate non capital city of the region. Members of our Program Committee were generous with their support in the selection of the articles and the organization of invited sessions. We also thank the administrative staff of EAFIT, first led by María Alejandra Palacio, and then by Alberto Naranjo; people of Grupo Logístico, led by Lina María Granados, people at Banco de la República, led by Diana Mejía; and the students assistants, for taking care for all the details required to make your stay pleasant. Finally, we want to thank to our sponsors for their generous support that made possible this conference. We are convinced that the material selected by our Program Committee is of high academic quality and hope you agree. Along with this academic program, we are offering you at EAFIT, a friendly environment to interact with your colleagues from over the world. We are delighted to have you in Medellín and wish that you get to know the city. Let us invite you to begin enjoying LACEA 2010! II. + + 4 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Parque Explora | Sala Abierta Foreword It is for me an honor and a pleasure to introduce to you this handbook. It presents the program of the conference and all relevant information related to it: the Organizing Committee, the Program Committee, the organizing institutions, the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association, previous LACEA conferences, this year conference’s sponsors, and general information for participants. First, I want to join the thanks offered to all those mentioned in the welcome for their support for the conference, and also I want to thank the Presidents of Universidad EAFIT, Universidad de Antioquia, Centro de Pensamiento Social de Proantioquia, and Banco de la República, and Alejandro Gaviria, for their combined efforts to promote this event. Secondly, I want to provide a brief summary of the academic material you will find in this program. We received nearly 600 submissions, out of which somewhat less than 500 were finally reviewed and half of them were accepted. From those accepted, nearly 20 percent excused their attendance for several reasons. Although the number of submissions was not as overwhelming as the previous two conferences, that jointly organized both LAMES and LACEA, we are confident that this year we have a very fine selection of academic material. Our Program Committee selected papers on a broad range of topics. Nearly 10 percent of the articles are related to Trade, 7 percent to Education, 6 percent each to Program Evaluation and Labor Economics, and nearly 3 percent to each of Economic Development, Exchange Rate, Poverty and Inequality, Fiscal policy, Financial Institutions, Microeconomics, International Migration and Remittances, Pensions, Business Cycles, Conflict and Development, and Econometrics. The remaining topics account for about 39 percent of the articles. Most accepted articles, nearly 43 percent, were submitted by people affiliated to institutions based in North America, 38 percent in South America, 12 percent in Europe, and 6 percent in Central America. 41 percent of accepted submitters were based in The United States, 12 percent in Chile, 8 percent each in Colombia and Brazil, nearly 6 percent each in Argentina and United Kingdom, and 5 percent in Mexico. The remaining accepted articles were submitted by people based in other 20 different countries. Third, I want to mention what we want you to enjoy in your free time with your colleagues and friends. We will have a welcome cocktail at the Museo de Antioquia, in which you will have the chance to know the donations made by the Colombian artist Fernando Botero, which include paintings donated since 1955, sculptures donated since 1984, and the Botero Donation 2000, a collection of 112 works of art, including 64 of his paintings and 14 of his sculptures. On Friday we will offer a dinner and party at Plaza Mayor, and on Saturday a closing cocktail at EAFIT. I hope you have a great time at LACEA 2010! Juan José Echavarría Conference Chair III. Contents + Organizing Committee 6 Program Committee 7 Organizing Institutions 9 Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association 13 Sponsors 15 General Information 16 Conference Program – Thursday, November 11th 19 Conference Program – Friday, November 12th 29 Conference Program – Saturday, November 13th 43 Index 56 Notes 63 Program Structure 69 Map of Universidad EAFIT 70 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Av. San Juan | Estación del Ferrocarril 5 Plaza Mayor + IV. + Organizing Committee Conference Chair Universidad EAFIT Banco de la República Universidad de Antioquia Centro de Pensamiento Social Juan José Echavarría Soto Juan Luis Mejía Arango, President Alberto J. Naranjo, Administrative Chair Maria A. Palacio, Administrative Chair Staff Nathalia Franco Pérez Juan Sebastián Cárdenas Salas Carlos Fernando Arbeláez Ortiz Luis Alejandro Cárdenas Franco Catalina Gómez Toro José Darío Uribe Escobar, Governor Hernando Vargas Herrea, Deputy Technical Governor Hugo López Castaño Carlos Medina Durango Staff Diana Mejía Anzola Catalina Gómez Irurita Consuelo Páez Rodríguez Melanie Triana Salazar Sebastián Londoño Mora Alberto Uribe Correa, President Jorge Hugo Barrientos, Alexander Tobón, Co-Chairs Juan Sebastián Betancur, President Sergio Andrés Tobón Ospina 6 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Alejandro Gaviria Uribe Logistic Operator Lina María Granados E., Grupo Logistico Nicolas Robledo S., Grupo Logistico Juan José Echavarría, Conference Chair, Patricia Cortés, Banco de la República de Colombia University of Chicago Booth School of Business Alberto J. Naranjo, Program Co-Chair, Flavio Cunha, Universidad EAFIT University of Pennsylvania Alejandro Gaviria, Program Co-Chair, José De Gregorio, U. de los Andes and Centro de Pensamiento Social Banco Central de Chile Carlos Medina, Program Co-Chair, Augusto de la Torre, Banco de la República de Colombia World Bank Andrés Alvarez, Rafael Di Tella, Universidad Nacional Harvard University Mauricio Alviar, Juan Dubra, Universidad de Antioquia Universidad de Montevideo Orazio Attanasio, Juan Carlos Duque, University College London Universidad EAFIT Alicia Bárcena, Suzanne Duryea, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Inter-American Development Bank Jorge Hugo Barrientos, Federico Echenique, Universidad de Antioquia California Institute of Technology Raquel Bernal, Sebastian Edwards, Universidad de los Andes University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Francesco Bogliacino, Marcela Eslava, Universidad EAFIT Universidad de los Andes Marcelo Buchelli, Raquel Fernández, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign New York University Paula Bustos, Francisco Ferreira, Universitat Pompeu Fabra World Bank Luis Lopez Calva, Erica M. Field, United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Harvard Mauricio Cárdenas, Arturo Galindo, Brookings Institution Inter-American Development Bank Juan Camilo Cárdenas, Francisco Gallego, Universidad de los Andes Universidad Católica de Chile Juan Esteban Carranza, Martin Grandes, Universidad ICESI Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina Luis Felipe Céspedes, Rema Hanna, Banco Central de Chile Harvard University LACEA 2010 / Colombia V. Program Committee 7 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 8 Ana María Ibáñez, Guillermo Perry, Universidad de los Andes Fedesarrollo Salomón Kalmanovitz, Ricardo Reis, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano Columbia University Graciela Kaminsky, Roberto Rigobon, George Washington University MIT Maurice Kugler, Jaime Saavedra, World Bank The World Bank Ricardo Lagos, Pablo Sanguinetti, New York University Corporación Andina de Fomento Hugo López Castaño, Ernesto Schargrodsky, Banco de la República de Colombia Universidad Torcuato Di Tella Eduardo Lora, Emmanuel Skoufias, Inter-American Development Bank The World Bank Rosa Liliana Matzkin, Rodrigo Soares, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Adriana Lleras-Muney, Roberto Steiner, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Fedesarrollo Grant Miller, Gustavo Suárez, Stanford University Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Ramón Moreno, Alexander Tobón, Bank for International Settlements Universidad de Antioquia Andrés Neumeyer, Alberto Torres, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella Banco de Mexico Hugo Ñopo, José Darío Uribe, Inter-American Development Bank Banco de la República de Colombia José Antonio Ocampo, Miguel Urquiola, Columbia University Columbia University Mónica Ospina, Sergio Urzua, Universidad EAFIT Northwestern University Jesús Otero, Martin Valdivia, Universidad del Rosario GRADE Carmen Pages, Hernando Vargas Herrera, Inter-American Development Bank Banco de la República de Colombia Ugo Panizza, Carlos Eduardo Vélez, UNCTAD, United Nations The World Bank Susan Parker, Leonardo Villar, Center for Teaching and Research in Economics (CIDE) Corporación Andina de Fomento Organizing Institutions Research at the Banco de la República de Colombia The Banco de la República was established as the Central Bank of Colombia on the 25th of July 1923 by means of Law 25. The Bank was organized as an anonymous society with a starting capital of 10 million in gold, of which the Government provided 50% and foreign and national commercial banks as well as some private individuals contributed the remainder. This entity was exclusively entrusted with the faculty of issuing Colombian legal tender, administrating the country’s international reserves, acting as banker to the Government and serving as a last resort moneylender. The Bank’s Board of Directors, composed of 10 members consisting of representatives both from the private and public sectors, was entrusted by Law 25 with the exercise of regulatory and monetary controls with strict adherence to the parameters of financial orthodoxy. The Board was also given the responsibility of establishing the discount rate and intervening to control interest rates. The Banco de la República plays a fundamental part in the economic and institutional organization of the country. With the passage of time, this institution has undergone important changes, and has adapted itself to serve an economy in a permanent process of growth and development. Different areas of the Banco de la República, in different cities of Colombia, produce research on a broad range of topics: financial, monetary and exchange markets, international economics, economic development, growth, labor markets, labor economics, regional economics, etc. Today, the Bank has a Research Unit in Bogotá, a Regional Center of Economic Studies in Cartagena, and a Regional Division of Economic Studies in Medellín. As of September 2010, the Banco de la República was ranked sixth (second) among all institutions in South America according to RePec, and it was the first (first) Colombian institution in that ranking (W. Rank). LACEA 2010 / Colombia VI. 9 Department of Economics Universidad EAFIT The Universidad EAFIT was founded on 1960 by a group of entrepreneurs with the purpose of bringing up suitable professionals aware of their responsibility with the country. Today, the University has four Schools – Management, Engineering, Sciences and Humanities, and Law. The Department of Economics is within the Management School and its purpose is to educate professionals with the necessary skills to lead the processes of social and economic transformation that are required in the country, Latin America, and the world, in line with the University institutional mission. With this in mind, the Department of Economics offers an undergraduate and a Master program in Economics taught by leading national scholars, together with extension courses. Our research groups are very active publish regularly in high ranked international scientific journals. + 10 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Universidad EAFIT Universidad de Antioquia Department of Economics Universidad de Antioquia LACEA 2010 / Colombia The University of Antioquia is a Colombian public university founded in 1803. This institution represents an important point of reference in the development of science and the technology in Colombia. Since its foundation in 1944, the Department of Economics of the University of Antioquia has played an important role in the education of economists, who are able to face the challenges imposed by the evolution of the Colombian economy. Currently, the Department of Economics is devoted to teaching, research and consultancy in the different fields of the economic science. In this sense, we offer an undergraduate program in Economics and two graduate programs: an International Cooperation program and a Master in Economics. The Department of Economics has five quality certified research and consultancy groups: Applied Macroeconomics, Applied Microeconomics, Regional Studies, Health Economics, and Applied Econometrics. Nowadays, our teacher staff has a significant background, resulting from both their high academic qualification, and their national and international research experience. As a result of its distinguished performance, the Department of Economics publishes two recognized academic journals: Lecturas de Economía and Perfil de Coyuntura Económica. LACEA Annual Conference 2010 is the opportunity to share different experiences around the most urgent problems of the Latin American economies. 11 Centro de Pensamiento Social 12 LACEA 2010 / Colombia The Centro de Pensamiento Social was established by an inter-institutional alliance made between ANDI, the National Business Association of Colombia; COMFAMA a private and autonomous social enterprise; Interconexión Eléctrica S.A. – ISA, the largest company of electric energy transportation in Colombia; Foundation for the Progress of Antioquia - PROANTIOQUIA, and ARP SURA, a workers’ compensation corporation. His purpose is to enhance the independent research, opinion, critics, and social studies, improving the social public policies and corporate social responsibility. The Centro de Pensamiento bases its operations on three pillars. First, increase the dialogue between civil society-academics-enterprises, all around social problems in Colombia. Second, build an organization which promotes independent research and provides an intellectual platform to establish innovative policies and constructive solutions in terms of investment and social programs, to face the country’s challenges and opportunities in a world increasingly interdependent, keeping in mind the increasingly relevant role of private sector. Finally, knowing that Think-Tanks are signals of intellectual capacity to create ideas and opinions. Our main activities are related to: creating meeting spaces between public, private and social institutions trough the Catedra de Pensamiento Social, an interdisciplinary initiative to analyze topics like poverty, inequality, social protection, health system, labor market, social development, education, and others. Also, provide new knowledge and socializing research projects trough our Working Papers (Documentos de Trabajo). And last, look for a direct incidence in public policy and corporate social responsibility, in our Seminarios Tecnicos, a methodological approach to find solutions of social problems in our region. In brief, the Centro de Pensamiento Social pretends to be a decisive factor to establish public opinions and to create effective public and private policies. VII. Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association LACEA 2010 / Colombia The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA) is an international association of economists with common research interests in Latin America and the Caribbean. It was founded in July 1992 to facilitate the exchange of ideas among economists and policymakers. Its purpose is to encourage greater professional interaction among economists concerned with Latin American and Caribbean policy and research problems, without regard to political, ideological or methodological orientation. Starting from 1996, LACEA has held annual meetings in Buenos Aires, Bogotá, Santiago, Rio de Janeiro, Montevideo, Madrid, Puebla, San José Costa Rica and Paris. These meetings have been jointly organized with the Latin American Chapter of the Econometric Society (LAMES) since 2006. LACEA is part of the Allied Social Sciences Association. LACEA sponsors five specialized research networks: the Network on Inequality and Poverty (NIP); the Political Economy Group (PEG); the Trade, Integration and Growth Network (TIGN); the Impact Evaluation Network (IEN); and the International Finance and Economics Camps Network. LACEA’s associate networks organize regular meetings and workshops allowing a more specialized and detailed discussion of papers than it is possible during the general meetings of LACEA. Since 2000, LACEA has been publishing its own journal Economia that has recently released its nineteenth issue. LACEA is generously supported by grants from the Global Development Network and the World Bank’s Development Grant Facility. In addition, the annual meetings have been supported by grants from The World Bank, The Inter-American Development Bank, The Ford Foundation, and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, among others. LACEA has increasingly evolved to a funding allocation on the basis of a competitive process, under which funds are allocated to the various activities based both on quality standards and capacity-building criteria. LACEA funding has 13 been used to reach out to minorities, and economists of under-represented countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as to bring policy-makers closer to the association’s activities under the GDN objective of bridging research and policy. Since its inception LACEA has grown to an organization with currently 800 active members. All LACEA members enjoy exclusive benefits: invitations to participate in LACEA’s annual meetings, mentoring program, summer schools, and other programs and academic activities organized by LACEA; biannual issues of Economia; access to JSTOR’s Economic and Business Collection; and receiving a fortnightly newsletter with information about grant/funding opportunities and academic activities. For more Information about LACEA’s history, bylaws, activities, and membership can be found at www.lacea.org. 14 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Past Meetings: Year Location Host Institution 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Ciudad de México, México Bogotá, Colombia Buenos Aires, Argentina Santiago, Chile Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Montevideo, Uruguay Madrid, Spain Puebla, Mexico San José, Costa Rica Paris, France Mexico City, Mexico Bogotá, Colombia Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Buenos Aires, Argentina Instituto Autónomo Nacional de México Fedesarrollo, Universidad de los Andes Universidad Torcuato Di Tella Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro CERES, Universidad Ort CEMFI Universidad de las Américas Universidad de Costa Rica, INCAE The American University in Paris Instituto Tecnológico Autonomo de Mexico Fedesarrollo and Universidad de los Andes Fundación Getulio Vargas Universidad Torcuato Di Tella + Parque Biblioteca “León de Greiff” | La Ladera VIII. Sponsors a. Permanent Sponsors • Banco Central de Chile • Bank for International Settlements • Corporación Andina de Fomento • Global Development Network • Inter-American Development Bank • International Monetary Fund • Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association • The World Bank b. 2010 Sponsors LACEA 2010 / Colombia • Grupo Bancolombia • Alcaldía de Medellín • Grupo BBVA • Cementos ARGOS S.A • Grupo Nacional de Chocolates S.A. • Coltabaco S.A. - Phillip Morris International Inc. • Protección S.A. • Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana S.A. • Fondo Latinoamericano de Reservas • Banco de España 15 IX. General Information Information Desk The information Desk is located in front of the Fundadores Auditorium. It will be opened throughout the conference from 8:00 to 19:30. If you need help or any assistance, please visit us there. Access to the conference Conference participants are required to show their badges at all times in order to have access to the conference rooms, lunch, and social events. Social events Opening Reception November 11, 19:35 – 21:30 Antioquia Museum This reception is sponsored by BBVA LACEA Dinner and Party Novembre 12, 19:15 – 23:00 Plaza Mayor Medellín, Exposiciones y Convenciones. Closing Ceremony November 13, 19:15 – 20:30 Universidad EAFIT Medical Assistance, Hospitals Please contact the information desk if you need medical assistance during the conference hours. For more serious conditions or after hours, we recommend going directly to the emergency rooms at any of these private hospitals. Lunch and coffee breaks 16 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Lunch will be served next to the Fundadores Auditorium. There will be coffee and tea stations in the buildings where the conferences will be held. Shuttle Buses There will be transportation to and from the Universidad EAFIT organized by the logistic personnel in the university. Sendero Peatonal Plaza Mayor | Edificio EPM Taxis Please visit the information desk if you would like to be picked up by a taxi at the Conference Center. Internet and Computers Wireless internet service for your laptop is available throughout the University. You can use the Universidad EAFIT´s access to WIFI in your laptop under the name INVITADOS.EAFIT For those who need a computer there will be Computer Rooms available in the building 18 and 38. Restaurants Restaurant Cuisine Hato Viejo Il Forno Fatto in Casa El Zocalo In China Sushi Light La Provincia Tabun Herbario El Cielo Mystique San Carbón La Cafetiere de Anita Antioqueña Italian Italian Mexican Chinese Japanese French (Mediterranean) Arabic (Mediterranean) New generacion New generacion New generacion Argentinean grilled French You can exchange US dollars into Colombian pesos in Bancolombia Office (Building 18) and there will be a travel agency stand (AVIATUR). LACEA 2010 / Colombia Currency exchange and travel agency 17 X. Conference Program 1 + Jardín Bontánico, Joaquin Antonio Uribe Thursday November 11 2010 The Medellin Botanic Garden, Joaquin Antonio Uribe, was opened on April 19th, 1972. It is a “living museum” and a center for the scientific research that offers education, recreation and culture. It has 14 hectares of scientifically organized living collections, which form a beautiful garden of diverse plants of various groups and species to enjoy in the heart of the city. The Botanic Garden has also an exhibition place (Orquideorama) together with a lake, exotic plants and trees, a restaurant, a coffee shop, a theatre, meeting rooms, a gift store, a nursery room, and a parking zone. + 08:00 - 08:30 REGISTRATION 08:30 - 10:00 OPENING CEREMONY Ricardo Hausmann, President, LACEA Juan Jose Echavarría, Chair, LACEA 2010 “TBA” Andrés Velasco, Fellow Harvard Center for International Development and Adjunct Professor of Public Policy 10:15 - 11:45 INVITED SESSIONS 10:15 - 11:45 Presentation of the book: “declining inequality in latin america: a decade of progress?” Edited by luis f. Lopez-calva and nora lustig (brookings institution and undp, 2010) Room: Fund adores Auditorium Room: Fundadores Auditorium Chairperson: Nora Lustig, Tulane University WHY DID INEQUALITY DECLINE IN LATIN AMERICA? Luis Felipe Lopez-Calva, UNDP and The World Bank Co-author: Nora Lustig, Tulane University A DISTRIBUTION IN MOTION: THE CASE OF ARGENTINA Leonardo Gasparini, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Co-author: Guillermo Cruces, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) 20 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Thursday November 11 2010 1 A DECADE OF FALLING INEQUALITY IN MEXICO: MARKET FORCES OR STATE ACTION? Gerardo Esquivel, El Colegio de México Co-authors: Nora Lustig, Tulane University and John Scott, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica (CIDE) - Mexico. INEQUALITY IN POST-STRUCTURAL REFORM PERU: THE ROLE OF MARKET AND POLICY FORCES Miguel Jaramillo, Grupo de Analisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE) Co-author: Jaime Saavedra, The World Bank. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF REDISTRIBUTIVE POLICIES IN LATIN AMERICA James A. Robinson, Harvard University 10:15 - 11:45 Economia Panel: Applied Microeconomics Chairperson: Roberto Rigobón, MIT DOES PERSONALIZED PENSION PROJECTION AFFECT THE RETIREMENT DECISION? EVIDENCE FOR CHILE Jorge Miranda Pinto, Superintendence of Pensions of Chile Associate editor: Rodrigo Soares, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro WILL PANAMA EXPERIENCE LARGE POVERTY EFFECTS FROM THE CANAL EXPANSION? Rafael de Hoyos, The World Bank Co-authors: Maurizio Bussolo, and Denis Medvedev, The World Bank Associate editor: Raquel Bernal, Universidad de los Andes Room: Fabricato Auditorium 10:15 - 11:45 Individual behaviour of households and firms in developing countries: markets, policies and institutions Chairperson: Costas Meghir, University College London Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN MICROENTERPRISES: IS AFRICA DIFFERENT? Chris Woodruff, University of Warwick EFFECTS OF COLOMBIA’S SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM ON WORKERS’ CHOICE BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT Emily Conover, Hamilton College INFORMALITY AND WAGES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Costas Meghir, University College London Co-Authors: Renata Narita and Jean Marc Robin, University College London 10:15 - 11:45 Micro and Macro Evidence on the Scarring Effects of Recessions Chairperson: Marcela Eslava, Universidad de los Andes Room: 35 - 201 UNEMPLOYMENT IN LATIN AMERICA Laurence Ball, Johns Hopkins University Co-Author: Marc Hofstetter, Universidad de los Andes CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, THE BUSINESS CYCLE AND FIRM DYNAMICS IN COLOMBIA Marcela Eslava, Universidad de Los Andes. Co-Authors: Arturo Galindo and Alejandro Izquierdo, IADB; and Marc Hofstetter, Universidad de los Andes. Fiscal Multipliers Chairperson: Carlos Vegh, University of Maryland FISCAL CYCLICALITY AND FISCAL RULES IN THE WORLD AND IN CHILE Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, Catholic University of Chile Room: Engineering Building, Auditorium, 5th Floor THE SCIENCE OF FISCAL MULTIPLIERS: A BAYESIAN EXPLORATION Todd Walker, Indiana University Co-Authors: Eric Leeper and Nora Traum, Indiana University HOW BIG (SMALL) ARE FISCAL MULTIPLIERS? Carlos Vegh, University of Maryland and Nber Co-Authors: Ethan Ilzetzki, London School of Economics and Enrique Mendoza, University of Maryland 10:15 - 11:45 The Micro Dynamics of Price Rigidities: Evidence from Argentina under hyperinflation, mild inflation and deflation Room: 35 - 301 Chairperson: Andrés Neumeyer, Torcuato Di Tella University SCRAPED DATA AND STICKY PRICES Alberto Cavallo, MIT Sloan School of Management LACEA 2010 / Colombia 10:15 - 11:45 Thursday November 11 2010 1 VIRTUE OF BAD TIMES AND FINANCIAL MARKET FRICTIONS Min Ouyang, University of California Irvine 21 PRICE DYNAMICS AND INFLATION IN ARGENTINA Andrés Neumeyer, Torcuato Di Tella University Co-author: Fernando Alvarez and Martin Beraja, The University of Chicago; and Martin Gonzalez Rozada, Torcuato Di Tella University 10:15 - 11:45 Recent Innovations to Improve Financial Inclusion: Latest Fad or a New Trend? This session is sponsored by the Corporación Andina de Fomento Room: Auditorium 38-125 Chairperson: Leonardo Villar, CAF PANELISTS: Liliana Rojas Suarez, Center for Global Development Shawn Cole, Harvard Business School Augusto de la Torre, The World Bank Pablo Sanguinetti, CAF 11:55-12:55 CONTRIBUTED SESSIONS 11:55-12:55 Education I Room: 35 - 101 WHO ELSE IS BENEFITING FROM CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS? INDIRECT EFFECTS ON SIBLINGS IN NICARAGUA Monserrat Bustelo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Thursday November 11 2010 1 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PUBLIC SPENDING BETWEEN COMPULSORY AND HIGHER EDUCATION Fernanda Estevan Goncalves, University of Ottawa 11:55-12:55 Female Labor Market Outcomes Room: 35 - 201 LABOR SUPPLY OF MARRIED WOMEN IN MEXICO: 1990-2000 Eva Olimpia Arceo-Gomez, CIDE-México THE EFFECTS OF LENGTHENING THE SCHOOL DAY ON LABOR FEMALE SUPPLY: EVIDENCE FROM A QUASI-EXPERIMENT IN CHILE Paulina Sepulveda, IADB Co-author: Dante Contreras, University of Chile 11:55-12:55 International Migration and Remittances I Room : 35 - 102 REMITTANCES AND THE PROBLEM OF CONTROL: A FIELD EXPERIMENT AMONG MIGRANTS FROM EL SALVADOR Dean Yang, University of Michigan GREAT EXPECTATIONS: INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY AMONG DESCENDANTS OF MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE U.S. Ana Sofia Leon Lince, Harris School of Public Policy and the University of Chicago 22 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 11:55-12:55 Pensions I REFORMS TO AN INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT PENSION SYSTEM AND THEIR EFFECTS ON WORK AND CONTRIBUTION DECISIONS: THE CASE OF CHILE Viviana Velez-Grajales, IADB Room: 35 - 301 NOTIONAL DEFINED CONTRIBUTION (NDC) PENSION PROGRAMS WITH SPARSE CONTRIBUTION DENSITIES Alvaro Forteza, Universidad de la Republica-Urugay Co-author: Ianina Rossi, Universidad de la Republica-Urugay 11:55-12:55 Business Cycles I Room: 35 - 202 ON THE SOURCES OF AGGREGATE FLUCTUATIONS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES Andres Fernandez, Universidad de los Andes FIXED AND VARIABLE-RATE MORTGAGES, BUSINESS CYCLES AND MONETARY POLICY Margarita Rubio, Bank of Spain 11:55-12:55 Institutions and Firm’s Productivity Room: 35 - 203 DEBT ENFORCEMENT, FIRM DYNAMICS AND AGGREGATE PRODUCTIVITY Bernardo Cruz Morais, UCLA Middle Classes: Measurement and Political Economy Implications Room: 35 - 401 DOWN AND OUT OR UP AND IN? LATIN AMERICA’S ELUSIVE MIDDLE CLASS Guillermo Cruces, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Co-authors: Diego Battiston, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata); and Luis F. Lopez Calva, UNDP and The World Bank BIGGER… BUT STRONGER? THE MIDDLE CLASS IN CHILE AND MEXICO IN THE LAST DECADE Luis F. Lopez Calva, Undp and The World Bank Co-authors: Dagmar Hertova, UNDESA and Eduardo Ortiz-Juarez, UNDP, Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean 11:55-12:55 The Global Financial Crisis THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS: EXPLAINING CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES IN THE OUTPUT IMPACT Gaston Gelos, IMF Co-authors: Pelin Berkmen, Robert Rennkack and James Walsh; IMF Room: 27 - 102 1 INTERNATIONAL LENDING OF LAST RESORT AND SOVEREIGN DEBT RESTRUCTURING Eduardo Fernandez-Arias, IADB LACEA 2010 / Colombia 11:55-12:55 Thursday November 11 2010 SME POLICY AND FIRMS’S PRODUCTIVITY IN LATIN AMERICA Alessandro Maffioli, IADB Co-authors: Pablo Ibarraran, IADB and Rodolfo Stucchi, University of Gottingen and IADB 23 11:55 -12:55 Poverty and Inequality I Room: 35 - 302 ACUTE MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY: A NEW INDEX FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Maria Emma Santos, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET)Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina) ON INFLATION, WEALTH INEQUALITY AND WELFARE IN EMERGING ECONOMIES Enes Sunel, University of Maryland 11:55-12:55 MicroFinance Room: 38 - 119 HOUSEHOLD PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION & THE LIFE CYCLE Andreas Fagereng, European University Institute FROM PAWNSHOPS TO BANKS: THE IMPACT OF FORMAL CREDIT ON INFORMAL HOUSEHOLDS Claudia Ruiz, UCLA 11:55-12:55 Thursday November 11 2010 1 Econometrics I STRUCTURAL BREAKS IN FISCAL PERFORMANCE: DID FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH THEM? Leandro Medina, the George Washington University and IMF Co-authors: Carlos Caceres and Ana Corbacho; IMF USING THE FLOW OF CONJECTURAL INFORMATION FOR SHORT TERM FORECASTING OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN ARGENTINA María Lorena Garegnani, Central Bank of the Argentinian Republic Co-authors: Emilio Blanco and Laura D’amato; Banco Central de la Republica Argentina 11:55-12:55 Macroeconomics SYSTEMIC RISK AND INEFFICIENT DEBT MATURITY Julien Bengui, University of Maryland Microeconomics I ROSCAS AS A SELF-COMMITMENT DEVICE: EVIDENCE FROM MEXICO Pedro Gerardo Bernal Lara, University Of Chicago Co-author: Pavel Luengas, Oxford University-Green Templeton College LACEA 2010 / Colombia Room: 27 - 203 STATE-DEPENDENT PRICING UNDER INFREQUENT INFORMATION: A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK Marco Bonomo, Getulio Vargas Foundation Co-authors: Carlos Carvalho, Federal Reserve Bank of New York and René Garcia, Edhec Business School 11:55-12:55 24 Room: 35 - 303 RISK PREFERENCE AND RISK SHARING: EVIDENCE FROM MEXICO Carolina Mejia Mantilla, UCLA Room: 35 - 402 11:55 - 12:55 Health and Welfare Room: 38 - 118 MARKET REGULATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF SMOKING BANS IN THE U.K. Samuel Berlinski, IADB ECONOMIC CRISES AND LONG-TERM HEALTH EFFECTS: EVIDENCE FROM PUERTO RICO’S 1928 AND 1932 HURRICANES Orlando Sotomayor, University of Puerto Rico 11:55 - 12:55 Business Taxes and Subsidies Room: 35 - 403 CORPORATE TAX STIMULUS AND INVESTMENT IN COLOMBIA Arturo Galindo, IADB Co-author: Marcela Melendez , Econestudio-Colombia THE EFFECTS OF TAX INCENTIVES FOR SMALL FIRMS ON EMPLOYMENT LEVELS Rodrigo Moura, Epge/Fgv-Brazil Co-author: Carlos Corseuil, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) Chairperson: Juan Camilo Cardenas, Universidad de los Andes Room: Fundadores Auditorium POST-WALRASIAN MICROECONOMICS Samuel Bowles, Santa Fe Institute Discussant: Ricardo Hausmann, Center for International Development at Harvard University 15:05 - 16:35 INVITED SESSIONS 15:05 - 16:35 Poverty and Political Economy in Latin America Chairperson: Frederico Finan, UC Berkeley THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION: EVIDENCE FROM MEXICO’S OPORTUNIDADES PROGRAM Craig McIntosh, UC San Diego Room: Engineering Building, Auditorium, 5th Floor INDIAN IDENTITY, POVERTY, AND COLONIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MEXICO Alberto Diaz-Cayeros, UC San Diego POLITICAL PATHOLOGIES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT Frederico Finan, UC Berkeley 15:05 - 16:35 Middle Classes in Latin America Chairperson: Jeff Dayton, Chief Economist - OECD Development Centre 1 Thursday November 11 2010 PLENARY LECTURE Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 BEING MIDDLE CLASS IN LATIN AMERICA Francesca Castellani, IADB Co-author: Gwenn Parent, Paris School of Economics LACEA 2010 / Colombia 13:55 - 14:55 25 SOCIAL MOBILITY AND MIDDLE CLASSES Guillermo Cruces, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata); and Luis Felipe López-Calva, UNDP and The World Bank THE ECONOMY OF THE POSSIBLE: PENSIONS AND INFORMALITY IN LATIN AMERICA Angel Melguizo, Economist OECD, Development Centre. Co-authors: Rita Da Costa, Consultant; Juan De Laiglesia, Economist; and Emmanuelle Martinez, Consultant; OECD Development Centre 15:05 - 16:35 The Pricing of Emerging-Market Bonds: Then versus Now Chairperson: Ugo Panizza, UNCTAD and The Graduate Institute, Geneva Room: Fabricato Auditorium THE COSTS OF GOING PUBLIC IN THE EMERGING CORPORATE BOND MARKET: THE ROLE OF BANK REPUTATION AND RATING AGENCIES Rolando Avendaño, OECD Development Centre, and Sebastián Nieto-Parra, OECD Development Centre CORPORATE CREDIT SPREADS AND THE SOVEREIGN CEILING IN LATIN AMERICA Martin Grandes, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, Demian Tupac Panigo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, and Ricardo Aníbal Pasquini, Center for Financial Stability and Universidad Torcuato Di Tella Thursday November 11 2010 1 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, REPUTATION, AND THE INTERWAR DEBT CRISIS: BANKSTERS OR BAD LUCK? Marc Flandreau, The Graduate Institute; Norbert Gaillard, World Bank; and Ugo Panizza, UNCTAD and The Graduate Institute, Geneva 15:05 - 16:35 Institutions, Credit, and Economic Activity Chairperson: Rodrigo R. Soares, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Room: 35-301 OCCUPATIONAL CHOICE AND COMMITMENT POWER: INFERENTIAL EVIDENCE FROM CHANGES IN THE AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT CONTRACTS Gabriel Madeira , University of Sao Paulo Co-Authors: Marcos Rangel, Harris School and Mauro Rodriguez, University of Sao Paulo POLITICIZED LENDING: CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCESS TO CREDIT IN BRAZIL Cláudio Ferraz, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Co-Authors: Sérgio Leão and João Manoel Pinho de Mello, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EVIDENCE FROM BRAZIL’S SPECIAL CIVIL TRIBUNALS Rodrigo R. Soares, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Co-Authors: Guilherme Lichand, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro 26 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 15:05 - 16:35 How Experiments can Inform Policies and How Policy can Inform Experiments Chairperson: Juan Camilo Cardenas, Universidad de los Andes Room: 35 - 201 TRUST, INFORMATION ACQUISITION AND FINANCIAL DECISIONS: A FIELD EXPERIMENT Alexander Elbittar, CIDE México Co-authors: Sonia Di Giannatale, CIDE-México; Patricia López Rodriguez, ITAMMéxico; and María José Roa, Universidad Carlos III De Madrid. DON’T TELL ME WHAT TO DO, TELL ME WHO TO FOLLOW! FIELD EXPERIMENT EVIDENCE ON VOLUNTARY DONATIONS Francisco Alpizar, CATIE and Director of the Latin American and Caribbean Environmental Economics Program (LACEEP) COLLECTIVE ACTION IN WATERSHEDS AND THE CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC POLICY Juan Camilo Cardenas, Universidad de Los Andes 15:05 - 16:35 Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America: A New Paradigm? This Session is co-sponsored by the Inter-American Development Bank and The World Bank Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 Chairperson: Francisco Ferreira, The World Bank PANELISTS: William Maloney, The World Bank Hugo A. Hopenhayn, UCLA and NBER Carmen Pages, IADB Room: Fundadores Auditorium Chairperson: Ramon Moreno, Head of Economics for Latin America and the Caribbean, BIS PANELISTS: Jose Dario Uribe, Central Bank of Colombia Andres Velasco, Fellow Harvard Center for International Development and Adjunct Professor of Public Policy Luiz A. Pereira da Silva, Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Brazil 16:55 - 18:25 ROUND TABLE: POLICY AND MULTILATERALS 16:55 - 18:25 The Limits to Growth and Productivity in Latin America This Session is sponsored by the Inter-American Development Bank Room: Fundadores Auditorium Thursday November 11 2010 Global factors and monetary policies in emerging market economies This session is sponsored by the Bank for International Settlements Chairperson: Santiago Levy, IADB PANELIST: Andres Velasco, Fellow Harvard Center for International Development and Adjunct Professor of Public Policy LACEA 2010 / Colombia 15:05 - 16:35 1 27 16:55 - 18:25 Presentation of the Brookings Economic Outlook for Latin America Chairperson: Roberto Steiner, Fedesarrollo Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 PRESENTERS: Eduardo Levy-Yeyati, Torcuato Di Tella Unversity Mauricio Cardenas, Brookings Institution DISCUSSANTS: Jose Dario Uribe, Central Bank of Colombia Rodrigo Valdez, IMF Roberto Rigobón, MIT 16:55 - 18:25 Central Banks in Latin America and the Financial Crisis: Ahead of the Curve? This session is sponsored by the Banco de España Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 Chairperson: Enrique Alberola, Banco de España PANELISTS: Augusto de la Torre, The World Bank Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, Catholic University of Chile Andrew Powell, IADB 1 18:35 - 19:35 Thursday November 11 2010 Chairperson: Alberto Naranjo, Universidad EAFIT, Co-Chair, LACEA 2010 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 28 PLENARY LECTURE RETHINKING GROWTH POLICY TWO YEARS INTO THE CRISIS Philippe Aghion, Harvard University 19:35-21:30 OPENING RECEPTION Location: Museo de Antioquia Room: Fundadores Auditorium 2 + Metro | Parque Berrío Friday November 12 2010 Metro de Medellín began operations on November 30, 1995 and currently conveys around 500,000 commuters on a daily basis. The Metro system runs on electricity and, thus, is free of carbon emissions. Furthermore, the Metro Culture promotes good citizenship standards as a foremost value–added benefit. Despite many years in service, the cleanliness and good repair throughout the Metro system, coupled with widespread civility, show how environmental and behavioral standards prevail. Metro radically improved the city’s lifestyle by providing a rapid and safe mass transit system. In 2004, the company pioneered the first aerial tramway for mass transit worldwide. Currently, there are 3 operational tramway lines and two more are under construction. + 8:15 - 8:45 REGISTRATION 8:45 - 10:15 INVITED SESSIONS 8:45 - 10:15 Impact Evaluation of Social Policies in Latin America Projects PEP Research Network Room: 35 - 201 Chairperson: Martin Valdivia, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE) EXTERNALITY AND BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE EFFECTS OF A NONRANDOMIZED CCT PROGRAM – HETEROGENEOUS IMPACT ON HEALTH AND EDUCATION OUTCOMES Clarissa Teixeira, UNDP IPC-IG Co-authors: Fabio Soares, Elydia Silva, Guilherme Hirata, Joana Costa and Tatiana Brito, UNDP IPC-IG. Discussant: Hugo Ñopo, IADB ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF LFE ON EDUCATIONAL AND LABOR OUTCOMES IN ARGENTINA María Laura Alzúa, Center For Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Co-authors: Germán Bet, Leonardo Gasparini and Francisco Haimovich, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Discussant: Ana Santiago, IADB Friday November 12 2010 2 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, ADULT LABOR SUPPLY AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME - AN IMPACT EVALUATION OF PANES Verónica Amarante, UDELAR Co-authors: Mery Ferrando and Andrea Vigorito, UDELAR Discussant: Luis Felipe Lopez Calva, UNDP and The World Bank 8:45 - 10:15 The development and impact of human capital in Latin America and Caribbean: Evidence from the origin Room: 35 - 301 Chairperson: Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University BRAINS VERSUS BRAWN: LABOR MARKET RETURNS TO INTELLECTUAL AND PHYSICAL HUMAN CAPITAL IN A POOR DEVELOPING COUNTRY Jere Behrman, University of Pennsylvania CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFERS AND BIRTH OUTCOMES: EVIDENCE FROM THE URUGUAYAN PANES Marco Manacorda, Queen Mary y LSE Co-authors: Veronica Amarante, E. Miguel and Andrea Vigorito, UDELAR EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS IN A DEVELOPING ECONOMY: DO THEY MAKE A DIFFERENCE? Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University 30 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 8:45 - 10:15 Labor Markets in Latin American Countries: Do Current Comparisons Make Sense? Chairperson: Luis E Arango; Banco de la República de Colombia (Central Bank of Colombia) Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 THE CASE OF MEXICO Tomas Ramirez, Institute of National Statistics and Geography of Mexico, INEGI THE CASE OF BRAZIL Cimar Azeredo Pereira, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, IBGE THE CASE OF CHILE Domingo Claps, National Institute of Statistics of Chile, INE THE CASE OF COLOMBIA Eduardo E. Freire Delgado, National Department of Statistics of Colombia, DANE DISCUSSANTS: Norman Loayza, The World Bank William Maloney, The World Bank Carmen Pages, IADB Economia Panel: Applied Macroeconomics Chairperson: Roberto Rigobón, MIT Room: Auditorium Fabricato INFLATION TARGETING IN LATIN AMERICA: TOWARD A MONETARY UNION? Marc Hofstetter, Universidad de los Andes Associate Editor: Ugo Panizza, UNCTAD 2 ON THE TRANSMISSION OF GLOBAL SHOCKS TO LATIN AMERICA BEFORE AND AFTER CHINA’S EMERGENCY IN THE WORLD ECONOMY Alessandro Rebucci, IADB Associate editor: Claudio Raddatz, The World Bank FINANCIAL DOLLARIZATION AND CENTRAL BANK CREDIBILITY Quy-Toan Do, The World Bank Co-author: Kevin Cowan , Central Bank of Chile Associate Editor: Eduardo Fernandez-Arias, IADB 8:45 - 10:15 Beyond the BRICs Chairperson: Roberto Steiner, Fedesarrollo PRESENTATION: Alicia García Herrero Chief Economist, Emerging Markets, BBVA Hong Kong Room: Engineering Building, Auditorium, 5th Floor COMMENTS: Guillermo Perry, RFK Visiting Professor at Harvard Kennedy School, Non Resident Fellow CGD, Investigador asociado Fedesarrollo Friday November 12 2010 8:30 - 10:30 Eduardo Levi Yeyati, Universidad Torcuato di Tella Crime Economics Chairperson: Ernesto Schargrodsky, UTDT INDIRECT EFFECTS OF A POLICY ALTERING CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE FROM A NATURAL EXPERIMENT Francesco Drago, University of Naples (Parthenope) Room: 35 - 401 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 8:45 - 10:15 31 DID THE VIETNAM DRAFT INCREASE HUMAN CAPITAL DISPERSION? DRAFT AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR BY RACE AND CLASS Ilyana Kuziemko, Princeton University (New Jersey) CRIMINAL RECIDIVISM AFTER PRISON AND ELECTRONIC MONITORING Ernesto Schargrodsky, UTDT Co-Author: Rafael Di Tella, Harvard Business School, CIfAR and NBER 8:45 - 10:15 Recomposing world growth: the future of global imbalances” In this session the discussion will focus on whether the current global financial crisis represents an opportunity to reduce global imbalances or they will simply reappear as world recovery unfolds. Given the current pattern of world growth, prospects for some countries in Latin America look positive while the recovery in others, especially in Central America and the Caribbean may be delayed. In this context, the session Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 discusses the patterns of world growth that would be consistent with “balanced growth” in Latin America, and the domestic and world policies that would allow for more balanced and sustainable growth in the region This Session is co-sponsored by the Inter - American Development Bank and The World Bank Chairperson: Augusto de la Torre, The World Bank 2 Friday November 12 2010 PANELISTS: Carlos Vegh, University of Maryland Andrew Powell, IADB Gian-Maria Milesi-Ferrati, IMF 10:40 - 12:10 CONTRIBUTED SESSIONS 10:40 - 12:10 Trade I FACTOR ENDOWMENTS, DEMOCRACY AND TRADE POLICY DIVERGENCE Gustavo Torrens, Washington University (St. Louis) Co-author: Sebastian Galiani, Washington University and Norman Schofield REGIONAL GDP PER CAPITA CONVERGENCE IN A REFORMING ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF TRADE OPENNESS AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT Maria Valentina Konow Vial, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Co-author: Francisco Gallego, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile WEAK GOVERNMENTS AND TRADE AGREEMENTS Laura Zoratto, Graduade Institute (Geneva) Co-author: Marcelo Olarreaga, University of Geneva and CEPR LACEA 2010 / Colombia 10:40 - 12:10 32 Room: 35 - 101 Gender Discrimination USING AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO IDENTIFY LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION BASED ON GENDER AND SOCIAL CLASS A DEVELOPING ECONOMY Claudia Sanhueza, UAH-Georgetown University Co-authors: David Bravo, University of Chile; Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University Room: 35-102 EVOLUTION OF GENDER WAGE GAPS IN LATIN AMERICA AT THE TURN OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: AN ADDENDUM TO NEW CENTURY OLD DISPARITIES Hugo Ñopo, IADB Co-author: Alejandro Hoyos, IADB SELECTION, HETEROGENEITY AND THE GENDER WAGE GAP Cecilia Machado, Columbia University 10:40 - 12:10 Education II PARENTAL EDUCATION AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE FROM ECUADOR Norbert Schady, IADB Room: 38 - 103 PREPRIMARY ACCESS AND PROGRESSION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: EVIDENCE FROM A LARGE-SCALE CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM IN RURAL GUATEMALA Nicolas Bottan, IADB Co-authors: Paulo Bastos and Julian Cristia, IADB International Migration and Remittances II Room: 35 - 301 IMMIGRATION, REMITTANCES AND BUSINESS CYCLES Andrei Zlate, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCES AND MIGRANT PORTFOLIO INTERESTS Susan Pozo, Westen Michigan University Co-authorS: Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, San Diego State University THE IMPACT OF REMITTANCE FEES ON REMITTANCE FLOWS: EVIDENCE FROM A FIELD EXPERIMENT AMONG SALVADORAN MIGRANTS Diego Aycinena, Francisco Marroquin University Co-authors: Claudia Martínez A., University of Chile and Dean Yang, University of Michigan 10:40 - 12:10 Environmental Economics CLIMATE COST UNCERTAINTY, RETROFIT COST UNCERTAINTY, AND INFRASTRUCTURE CLOSEDOWN: A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS Sebastian Miller, IADB Co-author: Jon Strand, The World Bank Room: 35 - 202 2 HURRICANES AND LABOR OUTCOMES: A DIFFERENCE-IN-DIFFERENCE APPROACH FOR MEXICO Eduardo Rodriguez-Oreggia, EGAP ITESM CEM LACEA 2010 / Colombia 10:40 - 12:10 Friday November 12 2010 THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURED TEACHING METHODS ON THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN BRAZIL André Portela Souza, Getulio Vargas Foundation Co-authors: Maria Carolina Leme and Vladimir Poncze, Getulio Vargas Foundation; and Paula Louzano, Lehman Foundation 33 10:40 - 12:10 Monetary Policy CAPITAL FLOWS, CREDIT FRICTIONS AND MONETARY POLICY IN EMERGING MARKETS Pablo Federico, University of Maryland Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 HOW EFFECTIVE WERE THE FEDERAL RESERVE EMERGENCY LIQUIDITY FACILITIES? EVIDENCE FROM THE ASSET-BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUND LIQUIDITY FACILITY Gustavo Suarez, Federal Reserve Board Co-authors: Burcu Duygan-Bump, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston IS EXCHANGE RATE STABILIZATION AN APPROPRIATE CURE FOR THE DUTCH DISEASE? Ruy Lama, IMF Co-author: Juan Pablo Medina, Central Bank of Chile 10:40 - 12:10 Room: 35 - 203 THE EFFECTS OF SCHOOLING ON LABOR MARKET AND HEALTH OUTCOMES Gregory Veramendi, Northwestern University Co-authors: James Heckman, University of Chicago and Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University Friday November 12 2010 2 LEAD EXPOSURE AND ITS EFFECTS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM AN ENVIRONMENTAL NEGLIGENCE Loreto Reyes, University of Chile Co-authors: Tomás Rau, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University DRY LAW FOR DRUNK DRIVERS: THE IMPACT OF ALCOHOL-RELATED LAWS ON CAR ACCIDENT MORTALITY RATES Maria Micaela Sviatschi, Universidad de San Andres-IADB 10:40 - 12:10 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Conditional Cash Transfers and Intrahousehold Room: 35 - 302 GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFERS Nikita Cespedes Reynaga, University of Rochester and Central Bank of Peru INTRAHOUSEHOLD TIME ALLOCATION: AN IMPACT EVALUATION OF A CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM IN COLOMBIA Mónica Ospina, Universidad EAFIT PARENTAL EDUCATION, GENDER PREFERENCES AND CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS: EVIDENCE FROM FOUR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Rafael Novella, University of Essex 10:40 - 12:10 34 Program Evaluation I Labor Economics I THE UNION EFFECT ON WAGES IN CHILE: A TWO-STAGE APPROACH USING PANEL DATA Nicolas Lillo, University of Chile Co-authors: Oscar Landerretche, University of Chile; Esteban Puentes, Microdata Center-Chile Room: 27 - 102 THE COMPENSATION OF PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS IN FAMILY FIRMS Francisco Gallego, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Co-author: Borja Larrain, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile PUBLIC-PRIVATE WAGE GAP IN LATIN AMERICA (1999-2007): A MATCHING APPROACH Alejandra Mizala, University of Chile Sebastian Gallegos and Pilar Romaguera, University of Chile 10:40 - 12:10 Fiscal Policy I Room: 27 - 203 UNSTICKING THE FLYPAPER EFFECT USING DISTORTIONARY TAXATION Guillermo Vuletin, Colby College Co-author: Carlos Vegh, University of Maryland TAX COMPLIANCE OF LTU TAXPAYERS: A REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY APPROACH Nicolas Oliva Co-author: Gabriela Aparicio, The George Washington University Microeconomics of Crime Room: 35 - 303 CRIME AND CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION Pascual Restrepo, Universidad de los Andes-Colombia Daniel Mejia, Universidad de los Andes-Colombia LABOR SUPPLY, CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION Marcelo Santos, Getulio Vargas Foundation VARIETIES OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND VIOLENT CONFLICT: A HYPOTHESIS FOR COLOMBIA Juan Vargas, Rosario University Co-author: Leopoldo Fergusson, MIT 10:40 - 12:10 Financial Institutions I CENTRAL BANKS AND BANKING SUPERVISION Jorge Ponce, Central Bank of Urugay Co-author: Pierre Boyer, Toulouse School of Economics (Gremaq) and Ehess Room: 35 - 402 2 ON GRADUATION FROM DEFAULT, INFLATION AND BANKING CRISES: ELUSIVE OR ILLUSION? Rong Qian, University of Maryland Co-authors: Carmen Reinhart, University of Maryland and Kenneth Rogoff, Harvard University BANK COMPETITION AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION: EVIDENCE USING A NEW INDEX Gurnain Parischa, Bank of Canada LACEA 2010 / Colombia 10:40 - 12:10 Friday November 12 2010 THE MACROECONOMICS EFFECTS OF A NEGATIVE INCOME TAX Martin Lopez-Daneri, University of Iowa 35 10:40 - 12:10 International Finance Room: 35 - 403 REGIONAL RESERVE POOLING ARRANGEMENTS Ran Bi, IMF Co-author: Suman Basu and Kannan Prakas; IMF THE COST OF BORROWING, INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY, AND CAPITAL OPENNESS Gabriel Martinez, Ave Maria University THE LONG AND THE SHORT OF EMERGING MARKET DEBT Sergio Schmukler, The World Bank Co-author: Luis Opazo, Central Bank of Chile 10:40 - 12:10 Agricultural Economics Room: 38 - 119 WEATHER-INDEXED INSURANCE IN MEXICO: PRODUCTIVITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT Alan Fuchs, UC Berkeley Co-author: Hendrik Wolff, University of Washington LAND INEQUALITY AND CONFLICT INTENSITY Giacomo De Luca, University of Leuven and University of Namur Co-author: Petros Sekeris, University of Namur 2 Friday November 12 2010 13:25 - 14:25 PLENARY LECTURE Chairperson: Juan Jose Echavarria, Central Bank of Colombia, Chair, LACEA 2010 MATCHING, SORTING AND WAGES Costas Meghir, University College London Co-authors: Jeremy Lise, University College London and Jean-Marc Robin, Science Po, Paris 14:35 - 16:05 CONTRIBUTED SESSIONS 14:35 - 16:05 Trade II TRADE LIBERALIZATION, FIRM HETEROGENEITY, AND WAGES: NEW EVIDENCE FROM MATCHED EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE DATA Jennifer Poole, University of California, Santa Cruz Co-authors: Pravin Krishna, Johns Hopkins University and NBER; and Mine Senses, Johns Hopkins University LACEA 2010 / Colombia EXPORT DESTINATIONS AND FIRM HETEROGENEITY: EVIDENCE FROM CHILEAN MANUFACTURING PLANTS Ivan Duran, Universidad EAFIT 36 Room: Fundadores Auditorium SPILLOVER EFFECTS FROM INWARD FDI ON THE EXPORTING DECISIONS OF CHILEAN MANUFACTURING PLANTS Michael Ryan, Western Michigan University Co-author: Ivan Duran, Universidad EAFIT Room: 35 - 101 14:35 - 16:05 Financial Crisis Room: 35 - 102 BANK CREDIT DURING THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS: A CROSS-COUNTRY ARI AISEN, IMF Co-author: Franken Michael, Central Bank of Chile WHAT HINDERS INVESTMENT IN THE AFTERMATH OF FINANCIAL CRISES: INSOLVENT FIRMS OR ILLIQUID BANKS? Carolina Villegas Sanchez, University of Houston Co-author: Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, University of Houston and NBER; and Herman Kamil, IMF WHEN THE RIVERS RUN DRY: LIQUIDITY AND THE ROLE OF WHOLESALE FUNDS IN THE TRANSMISSION OF THE U.S. SUBPRIME CRISIS Claudio Raddatz, The World Bank PRIVATIZATION AND NATIONALIZATION CYCLES Norman Loayza, The World Bank Co-authors: Roberto Chang, Rutgers University; Constantino Hevia, The World Bank Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 2 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CONTRACTING INSTITUTIONS Alvaro Aguirre, University of Pennsilvania LIPSET VERSUS FRIEDMAN: WHO IS RIGHT? Daniel Morales, Catholic University Andrés Bello and Monteávila University Co-authors: Hugo Faria, IESA and Hugo Montesinos Yufa, Simon Bolivar University 14:35 - 16:05 Education III Room: 35 - 301 ICT ACCESS, USE AND OUTCOMES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN PERU Pablo Ibarraran, IADB and IZA Co-Authors: German Bet, CEDLAS and Julian Cristia, IADB LONGER SCHOOL DAYS, BETTER OUTCOMES? Tiago Miguel Castanheira Correia Costa Pires, Northwestern University Co-Authors: Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University 14:35 - 16:05 The Effects of Social Programs in LA Countries THE TRADE OFFS IN THE LABOR MARKET OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS: THE CASE OF THE SEGURO POPULAR PROGRAM IN MEXICO Raymundo M. Campos Vasquez , El Colegio de Mexico Co-authors: Mariano Bosch, Alicante University WELFARE PROGRAMS AND LABOR SUPPLY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM LATIN AMERICA Laura Ripani, IADB Maria Alzua and Guillermo Cruces, Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Room: 35 - 401 Friday November 12 2010 Economic Development I LACEA 2010 / Colombia 14:35 - 16:05 37 SOCIAL SECURITY DISTORTIONS ONTO THE LABOR MARKET: ESTIMATES FOR COLOMBIA Jose Cuesta, The World Bank Co-author: Mauricio Olivera, Fedesarrollo 14:35 - 16:05 Exchange Rate I DO CREDIT MARKET IMPERFECTIONS EXPLAIN WHY EMERGING MARKETS REACT SO SHARPLY TO SHOCKS? Santiago Acosta Ormaechea, IMF Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 THE BACKWARD LOOKING COMPONENT IN EXCHANGE RATE EXPECTATIONS AND THE NOT-SO-PUZZLING FORWARD PREMIUM: THE CASE OF URUGUAY Gonzalo Varela, University of Sussex FEAR OF APPRECIATION Eduardo Levy Yeyati, UTDT Co-author: Federico Sturzenegger, Torcuato Di Tella University 14:35 - 16:05 Pensions II DO PERSONALIZED PENSION PROJECTIONS AFFECT RETIREMENT DECISIONS? EVIDENCE FOR CHILE Jorge Miranda, Superintendence of Pensions of Chile Friday November 12 2010 2 Room: 27 - 102 IN AN INDIVIDUALLY FUNDED PENSION SYSTEM: HOW CAN RISKS BE MITIGATED? Olga Fuentes, Superintendence of Pensions of Chile Co-authors: Solange Berstein and Nicolas Torrealba, Superintendence of Pensions of Chile THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL SECURITY, DEMOGRAPHY AND TECHNOLOGY ON RETIREMENT BEHAVIOR Pedro Cavalcanti Ferreira, Getulio Vargas Foundation Co-author: Marcelo Santos, Getulio Vargas Foundation 14:35 - 16:05 Prices Room: 35 - 203 ESTIMATING STRATEGIC COMPLEMENTARITY IN A STATE-DEPENDENT PRICING MODEL Arnildo Correa, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Co-authors: Marco Bonomo, Getulio Vargas Foundation and Marcelo Medeiros, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro WHAT DO WE MEAN WHEN WE MEAN RELATIVE PRICE VARIABILITY? Laura D’amato, Central Bank of the Argentinian Republic BACK TO BASICS: STICKY PRICES IN MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM Nicolas De Roux, Universidad de los Andes 38 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 14:35 - 16:05 Program Evaluation II A CONTRACT TO MAKE PUBLIC SCHOOLS ACCOUNTABLE EVIDENCE FROM BOGOTA – COLOMBIA Juan Bonilla, University of Maryland Room: 35 - 302 DISTANCE TO SCHOOL AND COMPETITION IN THE CHILEAN SCHOOLING SYSTEM Francisco Meneses, Ministry of Education of Chile Co-authors: Romulo Chumacero, Central Bank of Chile; Ricardo Paredes, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile; and Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University SOCIAL INTERACTION, SEGREGATION AND SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT IN ARGENTINA Maria Ana Lugo, The World Bank 14:35 - 16:05 Institutions and Firm’s Productivity Room: 35 - 303 COMPETITION AND FIRM PRODUCTIVITY: EVIDENCE FROM FIRM-LEVEL DATA Sandra Ospina, IMF Co-author: Marc Schiffbauer, The World Bank DISTRIBUTIVE AND REGIONAL EFFECTS OF MONOPOLY POWER Carlos M. Urzúa, GAP and Tecnológico de Monterrey Room: 35 - 402 DEFAULT, INSTITUTIONS AND THE EXTERNAL COST OF CAPITAL Eugenia Andreasen, European University Institute 2 FRAGMENTATION AND GOVERNMENT SPENDING: BRINGING IDEOLOGICAL POLARIZATION INTO THE PICTURE Marcela Eslava, Universidad de los Andes Co-author: Oskar Nupia, Universidad de los Andes OPTIMAL FISCAL POLICY IN A SMALL OPEN ECONOMY WITH LIMITED COMMITMENT Sofia Bauducco, Central Bank of Chile Co-author: Francesco Caprioli, Banca d’ Italia 14:35 - 16:05 Labor Economics II BUSINESS INFORMALITY IN COLOMBIA: AN OBSTACLE FOR CREATIVE DESTRUCTION Carolina Ydrovo Echeverry, Econestudio LABOR MOBILITY AND THE SPECIFICITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL Guido Matias Cortes, University of British Columbia Co-author: Giovanni Gallipoli, University of British Columbia Room: 27 - 203 Friday November 12 2010 Fiscal Policy II A COHORT-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MINIMUM WAGE LEVELS ON THE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR: QUANTITATIVE AND SUBSTITUTION EFFECTS Jhon J. Mora, Icesi University Co-author: Juan Muro, Alcala University LACEA 2010 / Colombia 14:35 - 16:05 39 14:35 - 16:05 International Economics Room: 35 - 403 LAND CERTIFICATION AND INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION: EVIDENCE FROM MEXICO Michele Valsecchi, University of Gothenburg ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS CYCLES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES Marcelo Eduardo Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco HABITS, CATCHING UP WITH THE JONESES AND INTERNATIONAL RISK SHARING Jair Ojeda, Central Bank of Colombia 14:35 - 16:05 Taxation Room: 38 - 118 ASSESSING THE INCIDENCE AND EFFICIENCY OF A PROMINENT PLACE-BASED POLICY Matias Busso, IADB TAXES, PRISONS, AND CFOS: THE EFFECTS OF INCREASED PUNISHMENT ON CORPORATE TAX COMPLIANCE IN ECUADOR Gabriela Aparicio, The George Washington University Co-author: Paul Carrillo and Shahe Emran, The George Washington Friday November 12 2010 2 16:35 - 18:05 ROUND TABLE: POLICY AND MULTILATERALS 16:35 - 18:05 Commodities: Curse or Blessing? This Session is sponsored by The World Bank Chairperson: Augusto de la Torre, The World Bank Room: Fundadores Auditorium REPORT PRESENTATION: NATURAL RESOURCES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BEYOND BOOMS AND BUSTS? John Nash, The World Bank Discussant: Roberto Rigobón, MIT 16:35 - 18:05 TBA This Session is sponsored by the International Monetary Fund Chairperson: TBA Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 PERSPECTIVAS PARA LATINO AMÉRICA: RETOS DE LAS CONDICIONES FINANCIERAS EXTERNAS FAVORABLES Rodrigo Valdes, FMI Other panelists: To be Confirmed 16:35 - 18:05 FINANCIAL REFORM 40 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Chairperson: Jose Darío Uribe, Banco de la República Panelists: José Luis Escrivá, BBVA Group Liliana Rojas-Suarez, Center for Global Development Jorge Londoño Saldarriaga, Bancolombia Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 18:15-19:15 PLENARY LECTURE Albert Hirschman Lecture Chairperson: Roberto Rigobón, MIT Room: Fundadores Auditorium “TBA” Delivered by: Lant Pritchett, Harvard University LACEA DINNER AND PARTY Location: Plaza Mayor Medellín, Exposiciones y Convenciones Friday November 12 2010 2 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 19:15-23:00 41 3 + Parque Biblioteca España Saturday November 13 2010 The Parque Biblioteca España was opened to the community by the mayor of Medellin on March 24th, 2008, as part of the Municipal Libraries Plan. This place has been conceived as a space that can promote different social, cultural and educative programs focused on the improvement of the quality of life for the people living nearby. It is also considered as a place that allows tolerance, freedom and dignity of the human spirit. The park was named Parque Biblioteca España due to the donation made by the Spanish Government through its Agencia de Cooperación Internacional (International Cooperation Agency). + 8:15 - 8:45 REGISTRATION 8:45-10:15 INVITED SESSIONS 8:45-10:15 The Real Wealth of Nations: Presentation of the 2010 Human Development Report Room: Fundadores Auditorium Chairperson: Daniel Mejia, Universidad de los Andes PRESENTATION OF THE REPORT: Francisco R. Rodriguez, UNDP Comments: Guillermo Perry, Fedesarrollo Ricardo Hausmann, Center for International Development at Harvard University Jose Antonio Ocampo, Columbia University 8:45-10:15 Early Childhood Programs in Developing Countries Chairperson: Raquel Bernal, Universidad de los Andes COMMUNITY NURSERIES AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF POOR CHILDREN: EVIDENCE FROM COLOMBIA Vincenzo Di Maro, UCL and IADB Co-authors: Marco Vera Hernandez, UCL and Orazio Attanasio, UCL and Institute for Fiscal Studies (UK) Saturday November 13 2010 3 THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC CHILDCARE CENTERS: EVIDENCE FROM CHILE Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University Co-authors: Grace Noboa Hidalgo, Northwestern University THE IMPACT OF A TECHNICAL TRAINING PROGRAM FOR CHILDCARE PROVIDERS ON CHILDREN’S WELL-BEING Raquel Bernal, Universidad de Los Andes 8:45 - 10:15 Presentation of the book: “La Reforma de los Sistemas de Pensiones en Latinoamérica: Avances y Retos Pendiente” This session is sponsored by Pensiones y Seguros América, BBVA PRESENTATION: David Tuesta, BBVA Research COMMENTS: Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, Catholic University of Chile Carmen Pagés, IADB Angel Melguizo, OECD-Center of Development Edward Whitehouse, The World Bank and Social Protection-OECD What about: RePEc: What, how and who Chairperson and panelist: Christian Zimmermann, University of Connecticut LACEA 2010 / Colombia Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 Chairperson: Alicia García Herrero, BBVA Research 8:45 - 10:15 44 Room: Fabricato Auditorium Room: 35 - 301 8:45 - 10:15 Corruption Control Chairperson: Juan Dubra, Montevideo University A SOLUTION TO THE TRAVELLERS’ DILEMMA, WITH AN APPLICATION TO GETTING POLLUTERS TO TELL THE TRUTH Juan Dubra, Montevideo University Co-Author: Marcelo Caffera, Montevideo University 8:45 - 10:15 The Economics of Crime: Lessons for and from Latin America Chairperson: Ernesto Schargrodsky, UTDT Room: Engineering Building, Auditorium, 5th Floor Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 INTRODUCTION Mauricio Cárdenas, Brookings Institution UNDERSTANDING HIGH CRIME RATES IN LATIN AMERICA: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL AND POLICY FACTORS Rodrigo R. Soares, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Co-author: Joana Naritomi, Harvard University CAPITAL CRIMES: KIDNAPPINGS AND CORPORATE INVESTMENT IN COLOMBIA Gustavo A. Suarez, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Co-author: Rony Pshisva, Protego Investment Associates, Mexico THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PRISONS: DO EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS REDUCE INPRISON CONFLICTS? María Laura Alzúa, CEDLAS - Universidad de La Plata Co-authors: Catherine Rodriguez, Center of Studies on Economic Development, Universidad de los Andes; and Edgar Villa, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 10:40 - 12:10 CONTRIBUTED SESSIONS 10:40 - 12:10 Trade III DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION AROUND THE WORLD: 1962-2000 Roberto Alvarez, Central Bank of Chile and University of Chile Co-author: Manuel Agosin, University of Chile EXPORT PERFORMANCE AND TRADE FACILITATION REFORM: HARD AND SOFT INFRASTRUCTURE Portugal Perez Alberto, The World Bank Co-author: John S. Wilson, The World Bank Room: 35 - 101 Saturday November 13 2010 3 THE COST OF AVOIDING CRIME: THE CASE OF BOGOTÁ Carlos Medina, Banco de la República Co-authors: Alejandro Gaviria, Universidad de los Andes; Leonardo Morales, Banco de la República; and Jairo Núñez, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. LACEA 2010 / Colombia EXPORT COSTS, QUALITY AND THE GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD OF TRADE. A FIRMLEVEL ANALYSIS Tomás Castagnino, Banco Central de la Republica Argentina 45 10:40 - 12:10 Trade IV TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND WELFARE DISTRIBUTION IN DR-CAFTA COUNTRIES Samuel Freije, The World Bank Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 TRADE LIBERALIZATION, INEQUALITY AND POVERTY IN BRAZILIAN STATES Marta Castilho, Universidade Federal Fluminense Co-authors: Marta Menéndez and Aude Sztulman, Université Paris-Dauphine, LEDaDIAL GLOBALIZATION, PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION AND WAGE INEQUALITY Paulo Bastos, IADB Co-author: Odd Rune Straume, University of Minho and University of Bergen 10:40 - 12:10 Room : 35 - 301 IMPACT OF EDUCATION SUBSIDIES ON TEENAGE CHILDBEARING: EVIDENCE FROM BOGOTA, COLOMBIA Darwin Cortés, Universidad del Rosario Co-author: Juan Gallego, Catalina Latorre, Darío Maldonado and Mónica Ortegon, Universidad del Rosario Saturday November 13 2010 3 CREDIT CONSTRAINTS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION Alex Solis, UC Berkeley Co-author: Alejandro Arrieta, Indiana University THE IMPACT OF STUDENT LOANS ON EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: THE CASE OF A PROGRAM AT THE PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF PERU Luis Garcia, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru 10:40 - 12:10 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Exchange Rate II Room : 35 - 401 MEASURING MEDIA BIAS ON THE ECONOMY: AN APPLICATION TO THE BEHAVIOR OF THE NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE IN COLOMBIA Taborda Rodrigo, Universidad del Rosario CURRENCY INDUCED CREDIT RISK IN A DOLLARIZED ECONOMY Jorge Guillen, ESAN-Peru Co-author: Alejandro Arrieta, Indiana University THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF EXCHANGE RATES IN LATIN AMERICA Cesar M. Rodriguez, IADB 10:40 - 12:10 46 Education IV Public Economics: Intergovernmental Relations THE DUTCH DISEASE AND THE EFFECTS OF VERTICAL FISCAL TRANSFERS ON THE LOCATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ACROSS A COUNTRY REGIONS: THEORY AND EVIDENCE FOR ARGENTINA Sebastian Freille, National University of Cordoba Co-authors: Pedro Esteban Moncarz, Marcelo Capello and Alberto Figueras, National University of Cordoba Room: 35 - 102 TYING YOUR ENEMY’S HANDS IN CLOSE RACES: THE POLITICS OF FEDERAL TRANSFERS IN BRAZIL Fernanda Brollo, University of Alicante FRIENDS FIRST: POLITICAL DETERMINANTS OF TARGETING IN DECENTRALIZED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMS Miguel Sarzosa, Oxford University 10:40 - 12:10 Poverty and Inequality II (RE)COUNTING THE POOR IN PERU: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH Juan F. Castro, Universidad del Pacífico Jessica Baca and Juan P. Ocampo, Universidad del Pacífico Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 MEASURING INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY WITH IMPERFECT DATA: THE CASE OF TURKEY Francisco Ferreira, The World Bank Co-authors: Meltem Aran, Oxford University and Jeremie Gignoux, Paris School of Economics Program Evaluation III Room: 35 - 201 PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN BOLIVIA: EVIDENCE FROM A RANDOMIZED NATURAL EXPERIMENT Monica Yanez-Pagans, University of Illinois THE IMPACT OF IMPROVING ACCESS TO JUSTICE ON CONFLICT RESOLUTION Yuri Soares, IADB Co-authors: Raul Andrade and Jimena Montenegro, Analysis Group for the Development-Peru; and Maria Micaela Sviatschi, San Andres University and IADB THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL PROGRAMS AND EXPOSURE TO PROFESSIONALS ON THE EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS OF THE POOR Carlos Chiapa, El Colegio de Mexico Co-authors: Jose Luis Garrido, El Colegio de México and Silvia Prina, Case Western Reserve University 10:40 - 12:10 Business Cycles II Room: 35 - 203 3 THE FINANCIAL ACCELERATOR UNDER LEARNING AND THE ROLE OF MONETARY POLICY Rodrigo Caputo, Central Bank of Chile Co-authors: Juan Pablo Medina and Claudia Soto, Central Bank of Chile FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY INTERACTION: A SIMULATION BASED ANALYSIS OF A TWO-COUNTRY NEW KEYNESIAN DSGE MODEL WITH HETEROGENEOUS HOUSEHOLDS Fabia Carvalho, Central Bank of Brazil Co-author: Marcos Valli, Central Bank of Brazil LACEA 2010 / Colombia 10:40 - 12:10 Saturday November 13 2010 POVERTY AND INEQUALITY UNDER LATIN AMERICA’S NEW LEFT REGIMES Darryl McLeod, Fordham University Co-author: Nora Lustig, Tulane University 47 LABOR FORCE HETEROGENEITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE RELATION BETWEEN AGGREGATE VOLATILITY AND GOVERNMENT SIZE Alexandre Janiak, University of Chile Co-author: Paulo Santos Monteiro, University of Warwick 10:40 - 12:10 Firm’s Productivity INNOVATION, R&D INVESTMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY IN COLOMBIAN FIRMS Maria Arbelaez, Fedesarrollo Co-author: Monica Parra Torrado, Fedesarrollo Room: Fabricato Auditorium WAGE ADJUSTMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY: EVIDENCE FROM MATCHED EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE DATA Julian Messina, The World Bank Co-author: Mikael Carlsson, Research Department-Sveriges Riksbank PRODUCTIVITY, INFORMALITY AND FIRM SIZE: MEXICO, 1998-2008 Santiago Levy, IADB Co-author: Maria Victoria Fazio, IADB 10:40 - 12:10 Saturday November 13 2010 3 Urban and Regional Economics LAND REGULATION IN THE URBAN AGGLOMERATES OF ARGENTINA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH HOUSEHOLDS’ RESIDENTIAL TENURE CONDITION Cynthia Goytia, Torcuato Di Tella University Co-author: Cecilia Mendoza and Ricardo Pasquini; Torcuato Di Tella University THE AGRARIAN RENTIER POLITICAL ECONOMY: LAND CONCENTRATION AND FOOD INSECURITY IN COLOMBIA Richani Nazih, Kean University A PROPOSAL TO MEASURE MUNICIPAL COMPETITIVENESS IN MEXICO Sylvia Beatriz Guillermo Peón, Benemerita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla 10:40 - 12:10 Labor Economics III ASSESSING THE LINK BETWEEN ADOLESCENT FERTILITY AND URBAN CRIME Carlos Medina, Central Bank of Colombia Co-author: Jorge Andrés Tamayo, Central Bank of Colombia DISENTANGLING THE ROLE OF PRE-LABOR MARKET SKILLS AND FAMILY BACKGROUND WHEN EXPLAINING INEQUALITY Julio Guzman, Alfonso Ibañez University Co-author: Sergio Urzua, Northwestern University LACEA 2010 / Colombia CULTURE AND TEENAGE CHILDBEARING IN PERU Martin Valdivia, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo 48 Room: 38 - 119 Room: 27 - 203 10:40 - 12:10 Econometrics II Room: 35 - 303 THE ECONOMETRICS OF AUDITS DATA WITH AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINANTS OF CORRUPTION Guilherme Lichand, The World Bank Co-authors: Marcos Lopes, FGV-SP-Brazil; Marcelo Medeiros, Pontifical Catholic University - Rio de Janeiro NONEXPERIMENTAL ESTIMATION OF HETEROGENEOUS TREATMENT EFFECTS Sebastian Calonico, University of Michigan THREE-PART TARIFFS AND CONSUMER WELFARE OF THE LOCAL FIXED TELEPHONE SERVICE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MEDELLIN Jorge Hugo Barrientos, Universidad de Antioquia Co-author: David Tobón Orozco, Universidad de Antioquia Room: 35 - 402 TRANSFER OF VALUES FOR THE DEVELOPING WORLD: THE CASE OF AIR POLLUTION Carlos Adrián Saldarriaga Isaza, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Medellín) Co-author: Edison Vásquez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Medellín) 3 THE BLESSING OF NATURAL RESOURCES: EVIDENCE FROM A PERUVIAN GOLD MINE Fernando Aragon, London School of Economics Co-author: Juan Pablo Rud, Royal Holloway and University of London 10:40 - 12:10 Microeconomics II Room: 35 - 403 INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION AND NATIONAL ELECTIONS Antoine Loeper, Northwestern University THE ORIGINS OF POLITICAL POWER: THE ROLE OF WEALTH Martin Rossi, Universidad de San Andres, Argentina 13:25 - 14:25 PLENARY LECTURE Chairperson: Alejandro Gaviria, Universidad de los Andes, Co-Chair, LACEA 2010 Room: Fundadores Auditorium ENDOGENOUS CHECKS AND BALANCES James Robinson, Harvard University 14:35 - 16:05 INVITED SESSIONS 14:35 - 16:05 Human Opportunity Index for children: Methodology and Applications for Latin America Chairperson: Marcelo Giugale, Country Manager Colombia and Mexico, World Bank HUMAN OPPORTUNITY INDEX: METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES AND PROPERTIES Ricardo Paes de Barros, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada Saturday November 13 2010 Natural Resource Economics Engineering Building, Auditorium, 5th Floor LACEA 2010 / Colombia 10:40 - 12:10 49 OPPORTUNITIES FOR COLOMBIAN CHILDREN: TRENDS AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCES, 1997-2008 Carlos E. Velez, The World Bank HUMAN OPPORTUNITY INDEX IN PERU Javier Escoval, Grupo de Analisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE) 14:35 - 16:05 Firm Performance and International Trade Chairperson: Maurice Kugler, The World Bank Room: 35 - 301 PERSISTENCE IN EXPORT SUCCESS Facundo Albornoz, University of Birmingham Co-author: Juan Carlos Hallak, San Andres University DOES TRADE STIMULATE INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM FIRM-PRODUCT DATA Caroline Paunov, OECD Co-author: Ana Fernandes, The World Bank PRICES, PLANT SIZE, AND PRODUCT QUALITY Maurice Kugler, The World Bank Co-author: Eric Verhoogen, Columbia University 3 14:35 - 16:05 The Economics of State Capacity Saturday November 13 2010 Chairperson: Mauricio Cárdenas, Brookings Institution TAXATION AND MORE REPRESENTATION? ON FISCAL POLICY, SOCIAL MOBILITY AND DEMOCRACY IN LATIN AMERICA Christian Daude and Ángel Melguizo, OECD AGGREGATE VOLATILITY, STATE CAPACITY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION Cesar Calderón, The World Bank and Eduardo Levy Yeyati, Torcuato Di Tella University THE INTERACTION BETWEEN STATE CAPACITY AND CONFLICT: A PANEL DATA APPROACH Mauricio Cárdenas, Brookings Institution and Marcela Eslava, Universidad de los Andes 14:35 - 16:05 Fiscal Schemes for Inclusive Development: A Microsimulation Models Approach Chairperson: Carlos M. Urzúa, EGAP-ITESM, Mexico City Campus OVERVIEW AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT Luis F. Lopez Calva, Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean and Carlos M. Urzua, EGAP-ITESM, Mexico City Campus LACEA 2010 / Colombia METHODOLOGY IMPLEMENTED Amedeo Spadaro, Paris School of Economics and Carlos M. Urzua, EGAP-ITESM, Mexico City Campus 50 Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 COUNTRY CASES AND PARTICIPANTS: Ricardo Nogueira, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil Osvaldo Larrañaga, UNDP, Chile Room: Fabricato Auditorium Wilson Romero, Universidad Rafael Landivar, Guatemala Carlos M. Urzua, EGAP-ITESM, Mexico City Campus Marisa Bucheli, Universidad de la República, Uruguay GENERAL COMMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Samuel Freije. The World Bank Guillermo Cruces, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina 14:35 - 16:05 Financial Stability Considerations in Monetary Frameworks This session is sponsored by the Bank for International Settlements Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 Chairperson: Ramon Moreno, Head of Economics for Latin America and the Caribbean, BIS MONETARY POLICY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY: CONSIDERATIONS FOR EMERGING MARKETS ECONOMIES Alberto Torres, Research Director, Central Bank of Mexico FINANCIAL VOLATILITY AND INFLATION TARGETING Roberto Chang, Professor, Department of Economics-Rutgers University “TBA” Luis Felipe Cespedes, Economics Research Manager, Central Bank of Chile CONTRIBUTED SESSIONS 16:35 - 18:05 Trade V Room: 35 - 101 PRODUCT STANDARDS HARMONIZATION AND FIRM HETEROGENEITY IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE Jose-Daniel Reyes, Georgetown University THE DR-CAFTA AND THE EXTENSIVE MARGIN: A FIRM-LEVEL ANALYSIS Maurizio Bussolo, The World Bank Co-authors: Ana Cristina Molina, The World Bank and Graduade Institute (Geneva); and Leonardo Iacovone, The World Bank GRAVITY AND EXTENDED GRAVITY: ESTIMATING A STRUCTURAL MODEL OF EXPORT ENTRY Andres Zahler, CID and Harvard University Co-author: Eduardo Morales and Gloria Sheu, Harvard University 16:35 - 18:05 Trade VI TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND WORKER DISPLACEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM TRADE REFORMS IN COLOMBIA Adriana Kugler, Georgetown University TRADE ADJUSTMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY IN LARGE CRISES Brent Neiman, University of Chicago Room: Auditorium 38 - 103 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 16:35 - 18:05 Saturday November 13 2010 3 RESERVE REQUIREMENTS IN A LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINED ENVIRONMENT Carlos Montoro, Senior Economist, Bank for International Settlements 51 INFORMAL JOBS AND TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN ARGENTINA Pablo Acosta, The World Bank Co-author: Gabriel Montes Rojas, Universidad del Rosario 16:35 - 18:05 Economic Development II Room: 35 - 201 SETTLEMENT COLONIES ACROSS PLANTATION FIELDS: EVIDENCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CAPITAL AND LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT Rudi Rocha, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Co-author: Claudio Ferraz and Rodrigo Soares, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro EYE DISEASE AND DEVELOPMENT Pablo Selaya, University of Copenhagen Co-authors: Thomas Barnebeck Andersen and Carl-Johan Dalgaard, University of Copenhagen 16:35 - 18:05 Financial Institutions II FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND FOREIGN BANKS IN LATIN AMERICA: HOW DO THEY IMPACT THE TRANSMISSION OF EXTERNAL FINANCIAL SHOCKS? Alejandro Izquierdo, IADB Co-author: Liliana Rojas-Suarez, Center for Global Development Saturday November 13 2010 3 Room: Auditorium 38 - 125 DEPOSIT-LOAN SYNERGIES AS A SOURCE OF MARKET POWER IN THE MEXICAN BANKING INDUSTRY Mario Villalpando, Banco de México IS THERE A CROSS-BORDER BANK LENDING CHANNEL? EVIDENCE FROM U.S. BANKS’ INTERNATIONAL EXPOSURE Ricardo Correa, Federal Reserve Board Co-author: Charles Murry, University of Virginia 16:35 - 18:05 Education V Room: 35 - 301 COMPETITION, INCENTIVES, AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENTS IN PRIVATE SCHOOL MARKETS Matias Tapia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile TESTING THE QUANTITY-QUALITY MODEL IN MEXICO Bansi Malde, Institute for Fiscal Studies and University College London Co-author: Emla Fitzsimons, IFS OUTPUT-BASED MANAGEMENT AND SCHOOL EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM SÃO PAULO STATE PUBLIC SCHOOLS Priscilla Tavares, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Co-author: Rafael de Sousa Camelo, Fundação Itaú Social 52 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 16:35 - 18:05 Conflict and Development I EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CONTROL OF VIOLENCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN COLOMBIA: A DYNAMIC DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS Alexander Cotte Poveda, University of Göttingen and Universidad de La Salle Room: 35 - 203 JUVENIL DELINQUENCY: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OR SOCIAL POLICIES? Monica Concha Amin, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul POVERTY TRAPS, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND DELINQUENT INCENTIVES Edgar Villa, Pontifical Javeriana University Co-author: Andres Salazar, DNP-Colombia 16:35 - 18:05 Program Evaluation IV Room: 35 - 401 IMPACT OF A TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM ON SMALL FARMERS: THE CASE OF ECUADOR’S PROMSA Gonzalo Vásquez, IADB Co-authors: Alessandro Maffioli, IADB and Martin Valdivia, GRADE IMPACT EVALUATION OF SENA’S VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM Monica Parra Torrado, Fedesarrollo Topics in Inflation Room: 27 - 102 NOMINAL PORTFOLIO CHOICE AND WEALTH REDISTRIBUTION EFFECTS OF INFLATION SURPRISES Tiago Berriel, FGV-Rio EPGE ARGENTINA: INFLATION AND LIES Alberto Cavallo, MIT PRICE SETTING IN RETAILING: THE CASE OF URUGUAY Leandro Zipitría, Universidad de Montevideo and Universidad de San Andrés Co-author: Fernando Borraz, Central Bank of Uruguay 16:35 - 18:05 Conflict and Development II THE IMPACT OF ARMED CONFLICT ON EARLY HEALTH AND NUTRITION IN PERU Alan Sanchez, Oxford University BARGAINING UNDER POLARIZATION: THE CASE OF COLOMBIAN ARMED CONFLICT David Tobón, Universidad de Antioquia Co-authors: Sigifredo Laengle and Gino Loyola, University of Chile Room: 35 - 302 3 CIVIL WAR AND FOREIGN INFLUENCE Facundo Albornoz, University of Birmingham Co-author: Esther Hauk, IAE-CSIC LACEA 2010 / Colombia 16:35 - 18:05 Saturday November 13 2010 ESTIMATING THE IMPACT OF PLACING TOP UNIVERSITY GRADUATES IN VULNERABLE SCHOOLS IN CHILE Ana Santiago, IADB Co-authors: Mariana Alfonso and Marina Bassi, IADB 53 16:35 - 18:05 Collective Decision-Making Room: 35 - 303 THE POLITICAL RESOURCE CURSE Tommaso Nanncini, Bocconi University Co-authors: Fernanda Brollo, Roberto Perotti and Guido Tabellini; Bocconi University HOW DO THE PERMISSION AND DECISION TO RUN FOR REELECTION AFFECT FISCAL POLICY? A NEW TEST OF THE OPPORTUNISTIC FISCAL CYCLE APPLIED TO LOCAL ELECTIONS IN BRAZIL Fabio Klein, EAESP/FGV-Brazil LAND REFORM AND GOVERNMENT SUPPORT: VOTING INCENTIVES IN THE COUNTRYSIDE Felipe Gonzalez, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile 16:35 - 18:05 Labor Economics IV Room: 27 - 203 QUANTILE REGRESSION WITH SAMPLE SELECTION: ESTIMATING WOMEN’S RETURN TO EDUCATION AND RACIAL WAGE DIFFERENTIAL IN BRAZIL Danilo Coelho, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) Co-author: Róbert Veszteg, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 3 Saturday November 13 2010 ETHNIC EARNINGS GAP IN COLOMBIA Ximena Peña, Universidad de los Andes-Colombia Co-author: Daniel Wills, Universidad de los Andes-Colombia NOT YET MARRIED BUT ALREADY PAYING THE PRICE? THE IMPACT OF GRANTING ALIMONY RIGHTS TO COHABITING PARTNERS Jeanne Lafortune, University of Maryland 16:35 - 18:05 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Room: 35 - 402 PREDATORY TRADING AND CREDIT FREEZE Jennifer Lao, University of Chicago CREDIT CONTRACTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM CHILEAN EXPORTERS Javier Turen, University of Chile Co-author: Ari Aisen, IMF POP GOES THE DOT-COM BUBBLE: UNDERSTANDING THE FINANCING OF SURVIVING FIRMS Jihad Dagher, IMF Co-author: Nathaniel Arnold, University of Southern California 16:35 - 18:05 54 Credit Access: Determinants and Consequences Microeconomics III OPTIMAL INFORMATIONAL INTEREST RATE RULE Marta Areosa, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Co-authors: Waldyr Areosa and Vinicius Carrasco, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Room: 35-403 GRADUALISM AND COMMITMENT: WHEN TO STOP LEARNING? Jorge Fernandez, Georgetown University 18:15 - 19:15 PLENARY LECTURE Carlos Diaz-Alejandro Lecture Room: Fundadores Auditorium Chairperson: Ricardo Hausmann, Center for International Development at Harvard University, President, LACEA “TBA” Hugo A. Hopenhayn, UCLA CLOSING RECEPTION Location: Universidad EAFIT Saturday November 13 2010 3 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 19:15 - 20:30 55 56 LACEA 2010 / Colombia XI. Index Adriana Kugler..........................................................................51 Adriana Lleras-Muney ............................................................... 8 Alan Fuchs................................................................................ 36 Alan Sanchez............................................................................ 53 Alberto Cavallo.................................................................... 21-53 Alberto Diaz-Cayeros................................................................ 25 Alberto Figueras....................................................................... 46 Antoine Loeper......................................................................... 49 Ari Aisen...............................................................................37-54 Arnildo Correa.......................................................................... 38 Arturo Galindo.................................................................. 7-21-25 Aude Sztulman.......................................................................... 46 Augusto de la Torre............................................... 7-22-28-32-40 Bansi Malde.............................................................................. 52 Alberto Naranjo ............................................................ 3-6-7-28 Alberto Torres ...................................................................... 8-51 Alberto Uribe Correa.................................................................. 3 Alejandra Mizala....................................................................... 35 Alejandro Arrieta....................................................................... 46 Alejandro Gaviria..................................................... 6-7-45-46-49 Alejandro Hoyos........................................................................ 33 Alejandro Izquierdo............................................................. 21-52 Alessandro Maffioli .............................................................23-53 Alessandro Rebucci.................................................................. 31 Alex Solis................................................................................... 46 Alexander Cotte Poveda............................................................ 52 Alexander Elbittar..................................................................... 27 Alexander Tobón .................................................................... 6-8 Alexandre Janiak...................................................................... 48 Alicia Bárcena............................................................................. 7 Alicia García Herrero .........................................................31-44 Alvaro Aguirre........................................................................... 37 Alvaro Forteza........................................................................... 23 Amedeo Spadaro....................................................................... 50 Ana Corbacho............................................................................ 24 Ana Cristina Molina.................................................................. 51 Ana Fernandes.......................................................................... 50 Ana María Ibáñez........................................................................ 8 Ana Santiago............................................................................. 53 Ana Sofía Leon Lince ............................................................... 22 André Portela Souza................................................................. 33 Andrea Vigorito......................................................................... 30 Andreas Fagereng..................................................................... 24 Andrei Zlate............................................................................... 33 Andrés Alvarez............................................................................ 7 Andres Fernandez..................................................................... 23 Andrés Neumeyer ........................................................... 8-21-22 Andrés Salazar.......................................................................... 53 Andrés Velasco . ..................................................................20-27 Andrés Zahler........................................................................... 51 Andrew Powell ...................................................................28-32 Angel Melguizo.............................................................. 26-44-50 Bernardo Cruz Morais.............................................................. 23 Borja Larrain............................................................................. 35 Brent Neiman........................................................................... 51 Burcu Duygan-Bump................................................................ 34 Carl-Johan Dalgaard................................................................ 52 Carlos Adrian Saldarriaga Isaza............................................... 49 Carlos Caceres.......................................................................... 24 Carlos Carvalho........................................................................ 24 Carlos Chiapa............................................................................ 47 Carlos Corseuil......................................................................... 25 Carlos E. Velez ..................................................................... 8-50 Carlos Fernando Arbeláez Ortiz................................................. 6 Carlos M. Urzúa............................................................. 39-50-51 Carlos Medina...............................................................6-7-45-48 Carlos Montoro......................................................................... 51 Carlos Vegh.................................................................... 21-32-35 Carmen Pages ...........................................................8-27-31-44 Carmen Reinhart...................................................................... 35 Carolina Mejia Mantilla............................................................. 24 Carolina Villegas Sanchez........................................................ 37 Carolina Ydrovo Echeverry........................................................ 39 Caroline Paunov........................................................................ 50 Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes...................................................... 33 Catalina Gómez Irurita................................................................ 6 Catalina Gómez Toro................................................................... 6 Catalina Latorre........................................................................ 46 Catherine Rodriguez................................................................. 45 Cecilia Machado........................................................................ 33 Cecilia Mendoza........................................................................ 48 Cesar Calderon......................................................................... 50 Cesar M. Rodriguez.................................................................. 46 Charles Murry........................................................................... 52 Chris Woodruff.......................................................................... 21 Christian Daude........................................................................ 50 Christian Zimmermann............................................................ 44 Clarissa Teixeira....................................................................... 30 Cimar Azeredo Pereira............................................................. 31 Claudia Martinez A.................................................................... 33 Erica M. Field.............................................................................. 7 Ernesto Schargrodsky...............................................8- 31-32-45 Esteban Puentes....................................................................... 34 Esther Hauk.............................................................................. 53 Ethan Ilzetzki ........................................................................... 21 Eugenia Andreasen................................................................... 39 Eva Olimpia Arceo-Gomez........................................................ 22 Fabia Carvalho.......................................................................... 47 Fabio Klein................................................................................ 54 Fabio Soares............................................................................. 30 Facundo Albornoz................................................................50-53 Federico Echenique.................................................................... 7 Federico Sturzenegger............................................................. 38 Felipe Gonzalez......................................................................... 54 Fernanda Brollo...................................................................47-54 Danilo Coelho............................................................................ 54 Dante Contreras........................................................................ 22 Dario Maldonado....................................................................... 46 Darryl McLeod.......................................................................... 47 Darwin Cortés........................................................................... 46 David Bravo............................................................................... 32 David Tobón............................................................................... 53 David Tobon Orozco................................................................... 49 David Tuesta.............................................................................. 44 Dean Yang............................................................................22-33 Demian Tupac Panigo............................................................... 26 Denis Medvedev........................................................................ 20 Diana Mejía Anzola..................................................................... 6 Diego Aycinena.......................................................................... 33 Diego Battiston......................................................................... 23 Domingo Claps.......................................................................... 31 E. Miguel .................................................................................. 30 Edgar Villa............................................................................45-53 Edison Vasquez......................................................................... 49 Eduardo E. Freire Delgado........................................................ 31 Eduardo Fernandez-Arias........................................23-28-31-38 Eduardo Levy-Yeyati . ............................................................... 50 Eduardo Lora.............................................................................. 8 Eduardo Morales....................................................................... 51 Eduardo Ortiz-Juarez............................................................... 23 Eduardo Rodriguez-Oreggia..................................................... 33 Edward Whitehouse.................................................................. 44 Elydia Silva................................................................................ 30 Emilio Blanco............................................................................ 24 Emily Conover........................................................................... 21 Emla Fitzsimons....................................................................... 52 Emmanuel Skoufias.................................................................... 8 Emmanuelle Martinez.............................................................. 26 Enes Sunel................................................................................ 24 Enrique Alberola....................................................................... 28 Enrique Mendoza...................................................................... 21 Eric Leeper............................................................................... 21 Eric Verhoogen.......................................................................... 50 Fernanda Estevan Goncalves.................................................... 22 Fernando Alvarez...................................................................... 22 Fernando Aragon...................................................................... 49 Fernando Borraz....................................................................... 53 Fernando Brollo........................................................................ 45 Flavio Cunha............................................................................... 7 Francesca Castellani................................................................ 25 Francesco Bogliacino................................................................. 7 Francesco Drago....................................................................... 31 Franceso Caprioli...................................................................... 39 Francisco Alpizar...................................................................... 27 Francisco Ferreira........................................................... 7-27-47 Francisco Gallego............................................................ 7-32-35 Francisco Haimovich................................................................. 30 Francisco Meneses................................................................... 39 Francisco R. Rodriguez............................................................. 44 Franken Michael....................................................................... 36 Frederico Finan......................................................................... 25 Gabriel Madeira........................................................................ 26 Gabriel Martinez....................................................................... 36 Gabriel Montes Rojas................................................................ 52 Gabriela Aparicio.................................................................35-40 Gaston Gelos............................................................................. 23 Gerardo Esquivel....................................................................... 20 Germán Bet..........................................................................30-37 Giacomo De Luca...................................................................... 36 Gian-Maria Milesi-Ferrati......................................................... 32 Gino Loyola................................................................................ 53 Giovanni Gallipoli...................................................................... 39 Gloria Sheu............................................................................... 51 Gonzalo Varela.......................................................................... 38 Gonzalo Vasquez....................................................................... 53 Grace Noboa Hidalgo................................................................ 44 Graciela Kaminsky...................................................................... 8 Grant Miller................................................................................. 8 Gregory Veramendi................................................................... 34 Guido Matias Cortes................................................................. 39 Guido Tabellini.......................................................................... 54 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Claudia Ruiz.............................................................................. 24 Claudia Sanhueza..................................................................... 32 Claudia Soto.............................................................................. 47 Claudio Ferraz............................................................... 26-50-52 Claudio Raddatz...................................................................31-37 Constantino Hevia..................................................................... 37 Consuelo Páez Rodríguez........................................................... 6 Costas Meghir......................................................................21-36 Craig McIntosh.......................................................................... 25 Cynthia Goytia........................................................................... 48 Dagmar Hertova........................................................................ 23 Daniel Mejia.........................................................................35-44 Daniel Morales.......................................................................... 37 Daniel Navia.............................................................................. 31 Daniel Wills............................................................................... 54 57 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 58 Guilherme Hirata...................................................................... 30 Guilherme Lichand .............................................................26-49 Guillermo Cruces................................................ 20-23-26-37-51 Guillermo Perry............................................................... 8-31-44 Guillermo Vuletin...................................................................... 35 Gurnain Parischa...................................................................... 35 Gustavo A. Suarez................................................................. 8-45 Gustavo Torrens........................................................................ 32 Gwenn Parent........................................................................... 25 Hendrick Wolff.......................................................................... 36 Herman Kamil........................................................................... 37 Hernando Vargas Herrea ....................................................... 6-8 Hugo A. Hopenhayn.............................................................27-55 Hugo Faria................................................................................. 37 Hugo López Castaño............................................................... 6-8 Jorge Guillen............................................................................. 46 Jorge Hugo Barrientos ................................................6-7-47-49 Jorge Londoño Saldarriaga...................................................... 40 Jorge Miranda .......................................................................... 38 Jorge Miranda Pinto................................................................. 20 Jorge Ponce.............................................................................. 35 Jose Antonio Ocampo........................................................... 8-44 Jose Cuesta............................................................................... 38 Jose Dario Uribe...........................................................6-8-27-28 José de Gregorio......................................................................... 7 Jose Luis Garrido...................................................................... 47 Jose Luis Esrcrivá..................................................................... 40 Jose-Daniel Reyes.................................................................... 51 Juan Bonilla.............................................................................. 38 Juan Camilo Cardenas . .............................................7-25-26-27 Hugo Montesinos Yufa.............................................................. 37 Hugo Ñopo....................................................................... 8-30-33 Ianina Rossi............................................................................... 23 Ilyana Kuziemko........................................................................ 32 Ivan Duran................................................................................. 36 Jaime Saavedra.................................................................... 8-20 Jair Ojeda.................................................................................. 40 Jairo Nuñez............................................................................... 45 James A. Robinson................................................................... 20 James Heckman....................................................................... 34 James Robinson....................................................................... 49 James Walsh............................................................................. 23 Javier Escoval........................................................................... 50 Javier Turen.............................................................................. 54 Jean Marc Robin..................................................................21-36 Jeanne Lafortune...................................................................... 54 Jeff Dayton................................................................................ 25 Jennifer Lao.............................................................................. 54 Jennifer Poole........................................................................... 36 Jere Behrman........................................................................... 30 Jeremie Gignoux....................................................................... 47 Jeremy Lise . ............................................................................ 36 Jessica Baca............................................................................. 47 Jesús Otero................................................................................. 8 Jhon J. Mora............................................................................. 39 Jihad Dagher............................................................................. 54 Jimena Montenegro.................................................................. 47 Joana Costa............................................................................... 30 Joana Naritomi......................................................................... 45 Joao Manoel Pinho de Mello..................................................... 26 Joaquín Vial............................................................................... 31 John Nash................................................................................. 40 John S. Wilson.......................................................................... 45 John Scott................................................................................. 20 Jon Strand................................................................................. 33 Jon Wha Lee.............................................................................. 31 Jorge Andres Tamayo............................................................... 48 Jorge Fernandez....................................................................... 55 Juan Carlos Duque..................................................................... 7 Juan Carlos Hallak................................................................... 50 Juan De Laiglesia...................................................................... 26 Juan Dubra............................................................................ 7-45 Juan Esteban Carranza.............................................................. 7 Juan F. Castro........................................................................... 47 Juan Gallego............................................................................. 46 Juan Jose Echavarría ..................................................6-7-20-36 Juan Luis Mejia Arango.............................................................. 6 Juan Muro................................................................................. 39 Juan P. Ocampo........................................................................ 47 Juan Pablo Medina..............................................................34-47 Juan Pablo Rud......................................................................... 49 Juan Sebastián Betancur........................................................... 6 Juan Sebastian Cárdenas Salas................................................. 6 Juan Vargas............................................................................... 35 Julian Cristia........................................................................33-37 Julian Messina.......................................................................... 48 Julien Bengui............................................................................ 24 Julio Guzman............................................................................ 48 Kannan Prakas......................................................................... 36 Kenneth Rogoff......................................................................... 35 Kevin Cowan.............................................................................. 31 Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel.................................................. 21-28-44 Lant Pritchett............................................................................ 40 Laura D’amato.....................................................................24-38 Laura Ripani . ........................................................................... 37 Laura Zoratto............................................................................ 32 Laurence Ball............................................................................ 21 Leandro Medina........................................................................ 24 Leandro Zipitría........................................................................ 53 Leonardo Gasparini ............................................................20-30 Leonardo Iacovone.................................................................... 51 Leonardo Morales..................................................................... 45 Leonardo Villar..................................................................... 8-22 Leopoldo Fergusson............................................................35-40 Liliana Rojas Suarez............................................................22-52 Lina María Granados.................................................................. 6 Martin Valdivia............................................................8-30-48-53 Masa Kawai............................................................................... 31 Matias Busso............................................................................. 40 Matias Tapia.............................................................................. 52 Maurice Kugler..................................................................... 8-50 Mauricio Alviar............................................................................ 7 Mauricio Cardenas......................................................7-28-45-50 Mauricio Olivera........................................................................ 38 Maurizio Bussolo.................................................................20-51 Mauro Rodriguez...................................................................... 26 Melanie Triana Salazar............................................................... 6 Meltem Aran............................................................................. 47 Mery Ferrando ......................................................................... 30 Michael Ryan............................................................................. 36 Michele Valsecchi..................................................................... 39 Marcelo Caffera........................................................................ 45 Marcelo Capello........................................................................ 44 Marcelo Eduardo Silva.............................................................. 46 Marcelo Giugale........................................................................ 49 Marcelo Medeiros................................................................38-49 Marcelo Olarreaga.................................................................... 32 Marcelo Santos....................................................................35-38 Marco Bonomo.....................................................................24-38 Marco Manacorda..................................................................... 30 Marco Vera Hernandez............................................................. 44 Marcos Lopes............................................................................ 49 Marcos Rangel.......................................................................... 26 Marcos Valli............................................................................... 47 Margarita Rubio........................................................................ 23 Maria A. Palacio.......................................................................... 6 Maria Ana Lugo......................................................................... 39 Maria Arbelaez.......................................................................... 48 Maria Carolina Leme................................................................ 33 Maria Emma Santos................................................................. 24 María José Roa......................................................................... 27 María Laura Alzúa.......................................................... 30-37-45 Maria Lorena Garegnani........................................................... 24 Maria Micaela Sviatschi.......................................................34-47 Maria Valentina Konow Vial...................................................... 32 Maria Victoria Fazio.................................................................. 48 Mariana Alfonso........................................................................ 53 Mariano Bosch.......................................................................... 37 Marina Bassi............................................................................. 53 Mario Villalpando...................................................................... 52 Marisa Bucheli.......................................................................... 51 Marta Areosa............................................................................ 54 Marta Castilho.......................................................................... 46 Marta Menéndez....................................................................... 46 Martin Beraja............................................................................ 22 Martin Gonzalez Rozada........................................................... 22 Martin Grandes..................................................................... 7-26 Martin Lopez-Daneri................................................................ 35 Martin Rossi.............................................................................. 49 Miguel Jaramillo....................................................................... 20 Miguel Sarzosa......................................................................... 47 Miguel Urquiola.......................................................................... 8 Mikael Carlsson........................................................................ 48 Min Ouyang............................................................................... 21 Mine Senses.............................................................................. 36 Monica Concha Amin................................................................ 53 Monica Ortegon......................................................................... 46 Mónica Ospina....................................................................... 8-34 Monica Parra Torrado .........................................................48-53 Monica Yanez-Pagans............................................................... 47 Monserrat Bustelo.................................................................... 22 Nathalia Franco Pérez................................................................ 6 Nathaniel Arnold....................................................................... 54 Nicolas Botan............................................................................ 33 Nicolas De Roux........................................................................ 38 Nicolas Lillo.............................................................................. 34 Nicolas Oliva............................................................................. 35 Nicolas Robledo S. ..................................................................... 6 Nicolas Torrealba...................................................................... 38 Nikita Cespedes Reynaga......................................................... 34 Nora Lustig..........................................................................20-47 Nora Traum............................................................................... 21 Norbert Gaillard........................................................................ 26 Norbert Schady......................................................................... 33 Norman Loayza....................................................................31-37 Odd Rune Straume................................................................... 46 Olga Fuentes............................................................................. 38 Orazio Attanasio.................................................................... 7-44 Orlando Sotomayor................................................................... 25 Oscar Landerretche.................................................................. 34 Oskar Nupia.............................................................................. 39 Osvaldo Larrañaga.................................................................... 50 Pablo Acosta............................................................................. 52 Pablo Federico.......................................................................... 34 Pablo Ibarraran....................................................................23-37 Pablo Sanguinetti.................................................................. 8-22 Pablo Selaya.............................................................................. 52 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Loreto Reyes............................................................................. 34 Luis Alejandro Cardenas Franco................................................ 6 Luis E Arango............................................................................ 30 Luis Felipe Cespedes............................................................ 7-51 Luis Felipe Lopez-Calva.................................. 7-20-23-26-30-50 Luis Garcia................................................................................ 46 Luis Opazo................................................................................. 36 Luiz A. Pereira da Silva............................................................. 27 Manuel Agosin.......................................................................... 45 Marc Flandreau......................................................................... 26 Marc Hofstetter....................................................................21-31 Marc Schiffbauer...................................................................... 39 Marcela Eslava..............................................................7-2-39-50 Marcela Melendez..................................................................... 25 Marcelo Buchelli......................................................................... 7 59 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 60 Pascual Restrepo...................................................................... 35 Patricia Cortés............................................................................ 7 Patricia López Rodriguez.......................................................... 27 Paul Carrillo.............................................................................. 40 Paula Bustos............................................................................... 7 Paula Louzano.......................................................................... 33 Paulina Sepulveda.................................................................... 22 Paulo Bastos........................................................................33-46 Paulo Santos Monteiro.............................................................. 48 Pavel Luengas........................................................................... 24 Pedro Cavalcanti Ferreira......................................................... 38 Pedro Esteban Moncarz............................................................ 46 Pedro Gerardo Bernal Lara...................................................... 24 Pelin Berkmen.......................................................................... 23 Petros Sekeris........................................................................... 36 Rodolfo Stucchi......................................................................... 23 Rodrigo Caputo......................................................................... 47 Rodrigo Moura.......................................................................... 25 Rodrigo R. Soares................................................................26-45 Rodrigo Soares................................................................ 8-20-52 Rodrigo Valdes.......................................................................... 40 Rolando Avendaño.................................................................... 26 Romulo Chumacero.................................................................. 39 Rong Qian.................................................................................. 35 Rony Pshisva............................................................................. 45 Rosa Liliana Matzkin.................................................................. 8 Rudi Rocha................................................................................ 52 Ruy Lama.................................................................................. 34 Salomón Kalmanovitz................................................................. 8 Samuel Berlinski...................................................................... 25 Philippe Aghion......................................................................... 28 Pierre Boyer.............................................................................. 35 Pilar Romaguera....................................................................... 35 Portugal Perez Alberto............................................................. 45 Pravin Krishna.......................................................................... 36 Priscilla Tavares........................................................................ 52 Quy-Toan Do.............................................................................. 31 Rafael de Hoyos........................................................................ 20 Rafael de Sousa Camelo........................................................... 52 Rafael Di Tella....................................................................... 7-32 Rafael Novella........................................................................... 34 Ramon Moreno................................................................ 8-27-51 Ran Bi........................................................................................ 36 Raquel Bernal.................................................................. 7-20-44 Raquel Fernández....................................................................... 7 Raul Andrade............................................................................ 47 Raymundo M. Campos Vasquez............................................... 37 Rema Hanna............................................................................... 7 Renata Narita............................................................................ 21 René Garcia............................................................................... 24 Ricardo Aníbal Pasquini............................................................ 26 Ricardo Correa.......................................................................... 52 Ricardo Hausmann...................................................20-25-44-55 Ricardo Lagos............................................................................. 8 Ricardo Nogueira...................................................................... 50 Ricardo Paes de Barros............................................................ 49 Ricardo Paredes........................................................................ 38 Ricardo Pasquini....................................................................... 48 Ricardo Reis................................................................................ 8 Richani Nazih............................................................................ 48 Rita Da Costa............................................................................ 26 Robert Rennkack...................................................................... 23 Robert Veszteg.......................................................................... 54 Roberto Alvarez......................................................................... 45 Roberto Chang ....................................................................37-51 Roberto Perotti......................................................................... 54 Roberto Rigobón.........................................................8-20-31-40 Roberto Steiner........................................................................... 8 Samuel Bowles......................................................................... 25 Samuel Freije.......................................................................45-51 Sandra Ospina........................................................................... 39 Santiago Acosta Ormaechea.................................................... 38 Santiago Levy.......................................................................27-48 Sebastian Calonico................................................................... 47 Sebastian Edwards..................................................................... 7 Sebastian Freille....................................................................... 46 Sebastian Galiani...................................................................... 32 Sebastian Gallegos................................................................... 35 Sebastián Londoño Mora............................................................ 6 Sebastian Miller........................................................................ 33 Sebastian Nieto-Parra.............................................................. 26 Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan............................................................ 37 Sergio Andrés Tobón Ospina....................................................... 6 Sérgio Leao .............................................................................. 26 Sergio Schmukler..................................................................... 36 Sergio Urzua........................................ 8-30-32-34-37-38-44-48 Shahe Emran............................................................................ 40 Shawn Cole............................................................................... 22 Sigifredo Laengle...................................................................... 53 Silvia Prina................................................................................ 47 Sofia Bauducco......................................................................... 39 Solange Berstein ..................................................................... 38 Sonia Di Giannatale................................................................... 27 Suman Basu.............................................................................. 36 Susan Parker.............................................................................. 8 Susan Pozo................................................................................ 33 Suzanne Duryea.......................................................................... 7 Sylvia Beatriz Guillermo Peón.................................................. 48 Taborda Rodrigo........................................................................ 46 Tatiana Brito.............................................................................. 30 Thomas Barnebeck Andersen.................................................. 52 Tiago Berriel............................................................................. 53 Tiago Miguel Castanheira Correia Costa Pires........................ 37 Todd Walker.............................................................................. 21 Tomás Castagnino.................................................................... 45 Tomas Ramirez......................................................................... 31 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Tomás Rau................................................................................ 34 Tommaso Nanncini................................................................... 54 Ugo Panizza..................................................................... 8-26-31 Verónica Amarante................................................................... 30 Vincenzo Di Maro...................................................................... 44 Vinicius Carrasco...................................................................... 54 Viviana Velez-Grajales.............................................................. 22 Vladimir Poncze........................................................................ 33 Waldyr Areosa .......................................................................... 54 William Maloney...................................................................27-31 Wilson Romero . ....................................................................... 51 Ximena Peña............................................................................. 54 Yuri Soare.................................................................................. 47 61 LACEA 2010 / Colombia XI. Notes 63 64 LACEA 2010 / Colombia Notes XII. Program Structure Thursday, November 11th 8:00-8:15 Registration 8:00-8:30 8:15-8:30 8:30-8:45 8:45-9:00 9:00-10:00 10:00-10:15 10:15-10:30 10:30-10:40 10:40-11:45 12:00-12:10 12:10-12:55 12:55-13:15 13:15-13:25 13:25-13:55 Coffe Break 10:15 -11:45 Invited 10:15-11:45 Registration 8:15-8:45 Registration 8:15-8:45 Invited 8:45-10:15 Invited 8:45-10:15 Coffe Break 10:15 -10:40 Coffee Break 10:15-10:40 Contributed 10:40-12:10 Contributed 10:40-12:10 Lunch 12:10-13:25 Lunch 12:10-13:25 Plenary 13:25-14:25 Plenary 13:25-14:25 Contributed 14:35-16:05 Invited 14:35-16:05 Coffee Break 16:05-16:35 Coffee Break 16:05-16:35 Round Table/Policy 16:35-18:05 Contributed 16:35-18:05 Plenary Albert Hirschman Lecture 18:15-19:15 Plenary Carlos Alejandro Diaz Prize 18:15-19:15 Dinner 19:15-23:00 Closing Reception 19:15-20:30 Contributed 11:55-12:55 Lunch 12:55-13:55 13:55-14:25 14:25-14:35 Saturday, November 13th Opening Ceremony 8:30-10:00 11:45-11:55 11:55-12:00 Friday, November 12th Plenary 13:55-14:55 14:35-14:55 14:55-15:05 15:05-15:35 15:35-16:05 16:05-16:15 Invited 15:05-16:35 16:15-16:35 16:35-16:45 16:45-16:55 Coffee Break 16:35-16:55 16:55-17:55 17:55-18:05 18:05-18:15 Round Table/Policy 16:55-18:25 18:25-18:35 18:35-19:05 19:05-19:15 19:15-19:35 19:35- Plenary 18:35-19:35 Opening Reception 19:35-21:30 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 18:15-18:25 65 LACEA 2010 / Colombia 66 Financial Inclusion in Latin America: where do we stand? Pablo Sanguinetti Research Director CAF - Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina CAF Sponsored Panel at LACEA “Recent Innovations to Improve Financial Inclusion: Latest Fad or a New Trend” Medellin, November 11th 2010 Outline of the presentation • Why we care about financial inclusion • Households’ access to finance: new data from CAF survey • Is the lack of access to finance a problem only for the poor? • Conclusions: research questions Why we care about financial inclusion • Access to financial services and welfare: • Impact on productivity: savings are channeled to entrepreneurs with the best projects. Start up of new firms • Established firms use financial services to save on transaction costs and smooth investment expenditures • Access to finance also helps families improve payment technologies, saving time and money • Households can smooth differences between expenditures (planned and unplanned) and income using credit and saving services • Idiosyncratic risk can be shared and diversified at a low cost through insurance products Households: new data from CAF survey • Where does Latin America stand on household financial access? • • • • • Basic data on account holdings (¨Bancarización¨) Transaction or payment services Savings Credit Insurance • CAF survey: 17 cities in Latin America (the two most important in each country (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela). 600 observations in each city. Basic data on financial access: in most countries 50% or more of urban population do not have a bank account BOLIVIA 65,1 PERU 61,3 ARGENTINA 55,6 COLOMBIA 53,2 PANAMA 47,3 ECUADOR 46,2 URUGUAY VENEZUELA BRAZIL Source: CAF (2010) 44,6 33,9 31,0 Type of account most commonly held ( in %): Most people have saving account, very little use of checking accounts (except Brazil) and credit cards Access to finance and infrastructure services: Having good access to certain infrastructure services is not always correlated with access to banking Access to financial services if household has: Self reported satisfaction: In most countries financial services are at the bottom in terms of household’s satisfaction Transaction services: most common mean of payment very little use of instruments other than cash (except for Brazil) Types of financial transactions performed by internet: Very little use of internet for financial transactions Do people use the financial system for savings? Most people do not save and if they do they hold cash (domestic and foreign) Do people use the financial system for savings? In some countries households purchase durable goods as a way of allocating savings (%) Access to credit: the financial system (including banks, cooperatives and microfinance institutions ) are the main source of loans; family and money lenders are also relevant in some countries What is the main purpose to apply for a loan? Smooth out expenditures in durable goods appears one of the main reason though current consumption is also relevant in various countries ARGENTINA BOLIVIA BRAZIL COLOMBIA ECUADOR PANAMA PERU URUGUAY VENEZUELA Regional average Household consumption 17 14 42 32 17 8 12 27 22 22 Durable goods for the household Purchase of fixed assets for the household 31 18 18 22 21 1 16 22 16 20 19 29 8 8 16 8 13 13 9 15 Business expenditure 3 6 28 4 8 4 8 3 10 8 Purchase of assets for the business 6 13 0 10 5 3 18 3 6 8 Purchase of financial assets 1 3 0 2 0 4 2 1 0 1 Cover emergency expenses 3 9 0 8 18 35 15 7 23 11 14 8 0 12 13 36 15 24 8 14 Pay other debts Insurance: what are the most important risks faced by households? Illness ranks first followed by lost of job ARGENTINA BOLIVIA BRAZIL COLOMBIA ECUADOR PANAMA PERU URUGUAY VENEZUELA Regional average Illness 58 75 74 86 83 89 74 67 84 76 Business perform poorly 4 7 11 15 7 7 4 10 7 8 Loss of formal/informal employment 27 18 27 40 22 23 15 25 17 24 Death 11 11 21 52 33 46 13 24 28 25 Loss / damage of dweling 4 3 9 19 8 15 4 20 15 11 Loss / damage of vehicle 4 2 9 8 3 9 2 13 6 6 Natural disaster 2 11 25 44 29 28 14 11 19 20 Theft of property 41 34 18 37 43 17 38 52 33 36 None 4 5 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 What type of insurance do people have? Public health insurance is the most common service; private health and life insurances are also relevant in some countries Is lack of access to financial services only a problem for the poor? Financial access is also limited for households in the middle and upper middle classes Research questions suggested by the analysis of the data (1) • Why is it that people with in the middle and upper-middle classes in various Latin American countries lack access to basic banking services? • Is access to finance associated not only with income but with formal employment and more generally with the formal sector of the economy? • To what extent has the “microfinance revolution” been able to break this association between formal employment and access to financial services? Research questions suggested by the analysis of the data (2) • In various countries we observe that formal credit and saving instruments are used together with informal mechanisms (money lenders and family loans). Why is this so? • Are they attending different needs? Could we say that formal credit arrangements (including microfinance) are not flexible enough? • How important (quantitatively) is access to finance for household welfare? Very few impact evaluation studies for LA. Good example of serious work is presented in Banerjee et al, 2009 for a microfinance program in Hyderabad, India. The most important impact was on expenditures in durable goods. Case of a credit card for poor households in Argentina. Access to finance also impacted mostly on durable good expenditures. http://www.caf.com