Going for Goals with the MKI-DS - (EPP) Egypt
Transcription
Going for Goals with the MKI-DS - (EPP) Egypt
HUMAN RESOURCES By Niveen Sakr* | Photos by Ralf Bäcker Going for Goals with the MKI-DS REMEMBER THE OPENING CONFEDERATIONS CUP MATCH BETWEEN BRAZIL AND THE AFRICAN CHAMPION, EGYPT IN JUNE? ONCE AGAIN THE EGYPTIAN PLAYERS PROVED THEY CAN KEEP UP WITH THE TOP INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL TEAMS. BUT THAT IS ONLY HALF THE STORY: THE TWO GOALS BY MOHAMED ZIDAN – WHO PLAYS FOR BORUSSIA DORTMUND IN THE GERMAN BUNDESLIGA – WERE A TESTAMENT NOT ONLY TO THE WEAKNESS OF THE BRAZILIAN DEFENCE, BUT ALSO TO THE QUALITY OF EGYPT’S GAME. ome similarities can be found between the excitement and entertainment of the match – not to mention the disputes concerning the Brazilians’ controversial winning penalty kick – and the Egyptian labour market. Obviously, not every young footballer can become a world class player like Zidan, but all the same, every graduate should be able to expect qualified support to smooth their entry into their careers and provide them with eco- S nomic and social security in the long term. As every fan already knows, there is plenty of football talent in Egypt, and this is no less true in the education sector and the labour market. Egypt’s labour market has a lot to offer, especially with regard to Egyptian youth. Offers, however, are no guarantee to success. Success can only be brought about through quick, efficient placements in the labour market that make the transition from Today, 52.8% of those who graduated from MKI-DS in 2008 are in work, while 56.2% of them are currently pursuing further studies. 80 GAT September-October 2009 | www.ahkmena.com school to working life easier for young people, closing the wide gap between education and vocational careers. One quick look at the demographics of Egypt, its shortcomings become very clear. About 80% of the unemployed in Egypt are aged between 15 and 24, and this is the core group of unemployed, who urgently need labour market orientation. The distribution of unemployment figures among the sexes reveal another issue: 32% of young men and 59% of women are jobless, without even the prospect of finding long-term, gainful and acceptable employment. Many young Egyptians start on the path to employment by studying at a technical secondary school (TSS). A total of 2.4 million students are registered at these schools, and the prospects of finding permanent employment remain very remote for them. The MubarakKohl Initiative for Dual System (MKI-DS) offers a more viable alternative. The initiative enables students to attend formal schooling twice a week and gain invaluable experience in a real workplace for four days a week. According to figures, this has proved a great success in practice. The main impact of the MKI-DS is that it has significantly facilitated the transition from schooling to careers by building vocational identity. It has transformed the technical career choice from a dead-end option to one of interactive employability that leads to gainful and acceptable employment opportunities. Interactive employability is a prerequisite for gainful and acceptable employment for both individuals concerned. It allows them to become and remain employable while potential employers will learn to employ people effectively and retain good recruits. Employers and jobseekers need to be able to exchange information; to articulate and consider interests, needs and expectations; and to enter into a dialogue with the intention of reaching a balance of interests that optimizes the transition from school to workplace. Mutual understanding of what both employer and jobseeker requires in a working situation, and accommodating both sets of interests, is most likely to result in the desired outcome, improve productivity and provide better employment status, for the benefit of both parties. Interrelations: Changing Attitudes Among MKI-DS Graduates A tracer study of the MKI-DS graduates of 2008 identifies six key areas in which the initiative has had an impact on enhancing the traditional role of the TSS: Increasing interactive employability Enhancing the relevance of workplace training Improving the flow of information regarding the labour market Loyalty to specialization and vocational identity Commitment to further learning Increasing ambition to become either better in a job or to develop increased entrepreneurship The study shows that MKI-DS graduates favour technical education over general education because it teaches a vocation, provides early exposure to practical experience and increases job opportunities. They prefer MKIDS to TSS because it is both theoretical and practical, builds relationships between them and the companies, has a better curriculum, there is a prestige associated with the name and employers favour MKI-DS graduates. Today, 52.8% of those who graduated from MKI-DS in 2008 are employed; while 56.2% of them are currently pursuing further studies, many who are working at the same time. It has become clear that young people are aware of the cost of opportunity, are committed to specialization and have a desire to attain further qualifications in their field. The MKI-DS has produced young workers who constructively question the quality of their jobs. The retention rate, which has traditionally been very low for first-time employees in Egypt, has increased from 9% to more than 32% with the MKI-DS graduates of 2008; they are still with the same employer they were with, under the initiative. These are the facts and figures but there is also evidence of real success in the individual stories of young Egyptians who have participated in the MKI-DS. Take for instance the example of Kholoud S who graduated from the MKI-DS in 2004. Now, the mother of a one year-old boy, she is working in her field of specialisation with the same employer whom she trained with for three years under the initiative. As a trainee, she had to commute daily from downtown to 6th of October City, not an easy thing to do, but she did. She enjoyed learning and working, and learning to work. She says, “at the beginning of my training I was totally confused. I had to do many things at the same time. But today, I know I can do everything in my job although I might never have done it before.” Combining motherhood with a full-time employment is a challenge, but Kholoud is still perserving ahead. For the last three years, she has been pursuing further studies in her specialist field of business administration. Clearly the MKI-DS helped her not only to develop stamina and vocational identity, but also to create a perception of herself as a young, modern Egyptian woman who knows her responsibilities, her dreams and, most importantly, how to transform them to reality. Coming back to the first point, success on the playing field of the Egyptian labour market requires more than mere efforts by the individual. Basic reforms in the labour market are essential and there is an urgent need in Egyptian politics for vision and the commitment. There is a need to make the vision a reality in much the same way top footballers like Mohamed Zidan, Essam El Hadari or Mohamed Homos have done. It is time for someone to take a position on the political playing field of labour market policies to ensure gainful and acceptable employment for young Egyptians. FORMAT WORKSHOP Course Emotional and Social Intelligence Workshop Highlights The workshop’s objective is to help managers raise performance at work by enhancing interaction with team members, clients, associates, and spouse through channelling their Emotional Quotient (EQ) capabilities to the organizational vital singes OVS (trust, adaptability, accountability, collaboration, leadership, and alignment) and accordingly will boost overall performance in customer service, productivity and retention. The workshop will teach you ways to: 1. Know Yourself By increasing the understanding of the biology of emotions, improving your ability to recognize and understand emotions, learning new self-awareness tools and defining patterns, and becoming more aware of leadership patterns 2. Choose Yourself By increasing awareness of managing emotions for effective leadership, learning self management, increasing awareness of connection between physical, mental and emotional state and how these drive performance and learning how to use an optimistic approach 3. Give Yourself By defining awareness to the value of empathy, learning authentic appreciation tool for practicing empathy, defining your noble goals and increase the value of leading from purpose, increasing ability to usefully engage emotions to motivate and inspire and increasing the ability to apply EQ. Registration Please contact FORMAT for exact dates of the courses and for registration: Tamer Darwish, COO - FORMAT (ext. 508) Malak Kattan, training officer (ext. 530) Sherif Kotb, training coordinator (ext. 509) German-Arab Chamber of Industry and Commerce 21, Soliman Abaza St., off Jamet El Dowal El Arabia St., 5th Floor Mohandessin, Giza, Egypt. Tel: +20 2 33368183 Fax: +20 2 33368786 E-mail: format@ahk-mena.com * Niveen Sakr is the Director of the Programme Management Unit of Mubarak-Kohl Initiative for Vocational Education, Training and Employment (PMU/MKI-vetEP) - a programme supported by GTZ on behalf of the German Ministry of Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ) in cooperation with the Egyptian Ministry of International Cooperation. GAT September-October 2009 | www.ahkmena.com 81