Versão em PDF - Ordem dos Advogados

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Versão em PDF - Ordem dos Advogados
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Boletim da Ordem dos Advogados
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CASO DO MÊS
Mais de sete mil
portugueses declarados
insolventes nos últimos
sete anos
CARDEAL PATRIARCA
“Justiça: Os ricos têm mais
capacidade para se defenderem”
A MELHOR MANEIRA
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ANTÓNIO MARINHO E PINTO
A prisão preventiva
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Sumário
OS CONTEÚDOS DESTA EDIÇÃO
Opinião
ORDEM
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Notícias da ordem Em Debate
Em Debate - Direito
de resposta
Atualidade Jurídica
Decisões
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Justiça no Mundo
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benefícios
dos advogados
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Cardeal Patriarca D. José Policarpo
REFERÊNCIA
“A Justiça demorada
pode provocar colapso”
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A Ordem dos
Advogados comemora
85 anos, foi criada pelo
Decreto n.º 11 715, de
12 de junho de 1926.
Em 19 de maio de 1990
comemorou-se pela
primeira vez o Dia
do Advogado.
Notícias da Ordem
EVENTOS E ACONTECIMENTOS MAIS MARCANTES
CDL
Declaração de Comprometimento da Advocacia
com os Direitos Humanos
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Beatriz R. Martorello e A. Marinho e Pinto
VISITA
Bastonário recebe
Procurador-Geral da
República da Guiné-Bissau
A. Marinho e Pinto e Amine Michel Saad
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Atuação no Mosteiro de Cête
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
9
Dia do advogado em Castelo Branco
MEDALHA DE HONRA DA ORDEM DOS ADVOGADOS
Maria Alcina Gomes recebe Medalha a título Fernando Aguiar Branco
postúmo a Arnaldo Mesquita
Vaz de Carvalho
Jaime Gralheiro
MEDALHA COMEMORATIVA DOS 50 ANOS DE ADVOCACIA
Miguel Veiga
Amadeu Teixeira de Sousa
António Esteves
António Marques Mendes
Durval Ferreira
Flávio Sardo
10
F. Helmano Alves
Gomes dos Santos
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Celso Freitas
Ferreira de Campos
Manuel Vieira
Nuno Sá Gomes
DIA DO ADVOGADO EM CASTELO BRANCO
18 DE MAIO
Porto de Honra no Governo Civil
Vogais do Conselho Geral
19 DE MAIO
Visita guiada ao Museu Tavares Proença
Jardim do Paço Episcopal
Bastonário da OA e o presidente da CM Castelo Branco Atuação do Grupo de Adufeiras
António Marinho e Pinto a discursar
Almoço convívio
Presidente da Delegação de Castelo Branco
Jantar de Gala
20 DE MAIO
Visita à aldeia de Penha Garcia
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
11
Em debate
CONTRADITÓRIO
Procriação medicamente assistida
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
13
Em debate
DIREITO DE RESPOSTA
Última resposta
ao Dr. Godinho de Matos
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VASCO MARQUES CORREIA
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Atualidade jurídica
ESTUDO
Portugal no 2.º lugar mundial na
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
15
Atualidade jurídica
TROIKA
Reformas para o sector da Justiça
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REFERÊNCIA
Coimbra Editora,
a qualidade evolui
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FONTE – MEMORANDUM OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL POLICIES.
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
17
Decisões
decidiu que se impunha a “absolvição
do arguido, na medida em que a matéria
de facto não preenche os elementos
objetivos do tipo de crime de violação”.
Para além da absolvição do crime, foi
ainda absolvido o pedido cível formulado
SHODYtWLPD1mRREVWDQWHFRQVLGHUDram “censurável a conduta do arguido
em termos deontológicos, éticos e até
sociais”.
IMPOSTOS COBRADOS A
ESTRANGEIROS LEVAM A
CONDENAÇÃO DE PORTUGAL
VIOLAÇÃO: TRIBUNAL
ABSOLVE PSIQUIATRA
O Tribunal da Relação do Porto absolveu
um psiquiatra do crime de violação contra
uma paciente grávida, mas o Ministério
Público já anunciou que irá recorrer da
sentença. O acórdão da Relação, de abril
deste ano, vai em sentido contrário ao
que foi proferido em 1.ª instância, que
tinha condenado o arguido, como autor
material de um crime de violação, numa
pena de cinco anos de prisão, suspensa na
sua execução por igual período de tempo.
Em 1.ª instância o arguido tinha ainda
sido condenado ao pagamento de 30 mil
euros a título de indemnização por danos
não patrimoniais. Vítima e MP, alegando
tratar-se de um “crime particularmente
grave”, decidem interpor recurso, mas o
acórdão do Tribunal de Relação acabou
por surpreender muitos juristas.
Um dos três juízes desembargadores da
Relação do Porto votou mesmo contra a
decisão. Mas vamos aos factos. Durante
uma consulta de psiquiatria, realizada na
residência privada do especialista, em
setembro de 2009, a vítima, grávida de 34
semanas e num grande estado de fragilidade emocional, começou a chorar, tendo
o médico pedido para se deitar numa
marquesa. O psiquiatra, refere o acórdão,
começou então a “massajar-lhe o tórax e
os seios e a roçar parte do seu corpo no
corpo da paciente. A paciente levantou-se
da marquesa e sentou-se no sofá, tendo o médico começado a escrever uma
receita. Aproximou-se depois da vítima,
“exibiu-lhe o pénis e meteu-lho na boca”,
agarrando-lhe os cabelos e puxando a
cabeça para trás, ao mesmo tempo que
dizia “estou muito excitado” e “vamos,
querida, vamos”. Segundo o acórdão, a
mulher tentou dirigir-se para a porta de
saída, mas o psiquiatra “agarrou-a, virou-
18
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
-a de costas, empurrou-a na direção
do sofá, fazendo-a debruçar-se sobre o
mesmo, baixou-lhe as calças (de grávida)
e introduziu-lhe o pénis ereto na vagina,
até ejacular”. Segundo o tribunal, “o
arguido tinha perfeita consciência de
que a ofendida era sua paciente, de
que estava em estado de gravidez avançada e se encontrava emocionalmente
fragilizada devido à doença depressiva
de que padece”.
O tribunal deu como provados estes factos, mas, de acordo com a Relação, o
arguido não terá cometido o crime de
violação, uma vez que este implica que
a vítima seja colocada na imposição de
resistir, de forma a que seja praticada
a cópula. Para os juízes, “a violência
exigida pelo art. 164.º tem de traduzirse na prática de atos de utilização de
força física (como vis absoluta ou como
vis compulsiva) contra a pessoa da vítima, de modo a constrangê-la a não
adotar qualquer atitude de resistência
às intenções do agente ou a vencer a
resistência já oferecida. O simples desrespeito pela vontade da ofendida não
SRGHVHUTXDOLÀFDGRGHYLROrQFLDµ1D
perspetiva dos magistrados, o empurrão
que a vítima sofreu “não constitui um
ato de violência que atente gravemente
contra a liberdade da vontade da ofendida. Os factos provados não permitem
concluir que, ao empurrar a ofendida
contra o sofá, o arguido visou coarctar-lhe a possibilidade de resistência aos
seus intentos ou se, com esse ato, pretendeu apenas o arguido concretizar
a cópula, que, de outra forma, não
conseguiria, dado o avançado estado
de gravidez da vítima – 34 semanas”.
Perante esta interpretação, o tribunal
O Estado Português foi condenado pelo
Tribunal Europeu de Justiça, no passado mês de maio, por ter mantido uma
norma que obriga os contribuintes não
residentes no País a designarem um reSUHVHQWDQWHÀVFDO
O art. 130.º do Código do Imposto sobre
o Rendimento das Pessoas Singulares
(CIRS), em vigor na ordem jurídica portuguesa, obriga a que os “não residentes
que obtenham rendimentos sujeitos a
IRS, bem como os que, embora residentes no território nacional, se ausentem
deste por um período superior a seis meses”, devam, “para efeitos tributários,
designar uma pessoa singular ou coletiva
com residência ou sede em Portugal para
os representar perante a Direcção-Geral
dos Impostos e garantir o cumprimento
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capitais, proibida pelo Tratado da União
Europeia, concordando com a queixa
apresentada pela Comissão Europeia.
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para estes contribuintes, suscetível de
os dissuadir de investirem capitais em
Portugal e, nomeadamente, de aí fazerem investimentos imobiliários”.
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
19
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MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Novas instalações exterior e interior do Tribunal (em cima e à direita)
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31
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Entrevista
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34
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
35
Entrevista
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36
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
41
Vista a toga
FERNANDA FREITAS
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e simplificado por parte de todos
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42
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
43
Sem toga
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44
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
PREFERÊNCIAS
VIAGEM Itália (qualquer canto tem
sempre encanto)
LIVRO A Queda, de Albert Camus (Tarde
demais. Longe demais)
MÚSICO José Afonso (um talento maior)
DRAMATURGO Anton Tchékhov
(inevitável...)
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
49
Ano Europeu do
Voluntariado
Sê voluntário!
Faz a diferença
www.europa.eu/volunteering
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m`[X[`}i`X%
TEMPO
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TEMPO
“Perder tempo
em aprender coisas
que não interessam
priva-nos de descobrir
coisas interessantes.”
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Benefícios dos advogados
POUSADAS E CADEIAS HOTELEIRAS
Ordem para desfrutar
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52
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
D
escansar e tirar o melhor partido de momentos de relaxe e lazer são prazeres a
que ninguém se deve furtar, seja qual for
a altura do ano. No entanto, com o brilho
do verão no horizonte e a promessa de
tempo quente, torna-se cada vez maior a vontade
de aproveitar cada instante. Seja nas férias ou em
escapadelas mais curtas, abundam opções para ganhar
saúde, vitalidade e qualidade de vida com o tempo
de qualidade passado em locais que proporcionam o
encontro entre um serviço de excelência e destinos
a que é impossível ficar indiferente.
Quem também não ficou indiferente à necessidade
de descanso e distração dos advogados foi a Ordem
dos Advogados (OA), que colocou à disposição destes
soluções especiais, graças às parcerias que brindam os
inscritos na OA com regalias exclusivas. Com a disponibilização de descontos promocionais, que incidem
sobre os preços de tabela, os advogados podem eleger
quais os lugares que mais lhes agradam.
Usufruir das melhores condições de alojamento
em cenários de requinte é o que a OA reservou para
os advogados, graças à oferta de benefícios para
quem privilegie pousadas e cadeias hoteleiras suas
parceiras, em diversos pontos do País.
Em plena “Pérola do Atlântico”, o Grupo Charming
Hotels Madeira tem à disposição quatro hotéis-boutique instalados em antigas casas senhoriais rodeadas
por paisagens luxuriantes. Os advogados podem contar
com 15% a 25% de desconto no alojamento e 10% a
15% nos restaurantes do grupo.
Com hotéis na ilha da Madeira, mas também no
Algarve, no Alentejo, no Vale do Porto, no Porto e
em Lisboa, a cadeia CS Hotels Golf & Resort oferece
condições especiais aos beneficiários da parceria com
a Ordem dos Advogados.
Os hotéis-boutique voltam a convidá-lo ao relaxe
com uma ponta de charme lisboeta no Grupo Heritage
Lisbon Hotels. Instalados em edifícios históricos em
pontos nevrálgicos da cidade, garantem 15% a 25%
de desconto sobre a tarifa de alojamento.
Convidando-os a entrar nas unidades hoteleiras
de norte a sul e, inclusivamente, no estrangeiro, o
SANA Hotels tem a porta aberta para os advogados
que procurem conciliar lazer com luxo, com descontos
de 10% a 20%.
Experiências inesquecíveis, que começam no ato
da reserva e só terminam no regresso a casa, é o conceito que o Tivoli Hotels tem à espera dos advogados.
Finalmente, para além de uma rede de hotéis,
resorts e pousadas pertencentes ao Grupo Pestana,
com condições especiais, poderá ainda encontrar
50 estalagens sob a alçada do Grupo Estalagens de
Portugal, com 15% de desconto, que conjugam a
hospitalidade da tradição portuguesa com serviços
modernos de qualidade.
Oportunidades não faltam para pôr a descontração
na ordem do dia!
Mais informações em www.oa.pt.
destinos
Destinos
JORDÂNIA
Reino das mil e uma cores
Atravessada pelo rio que lhe deu nome de batismo, as fronteiras desta nação árabe esboçam-se
não a régua e esquadro, mas a aguarela. Entre a chama ocre e âmbar das areias desérticas,
a tintura raiada a púrpura das montanhas rochosas e o turquesa exuberante das águas
resplandece o fulgor de um tesouro das Arábias
texto Ana Rita Lúcio fotos D. R.
A
s cores não pintam só quadros ou desenhos, também
podem pintar países. Matéria-prima de qualquer
pintor, uma paleta salpicada de tons pode também colorir o quadro de uma região, seja qual for
a sua latitude. Todos os Estados trajam de gala
com as tonalidades que retratam a sua identidade. Contudo,
aqueles há onde as cores representam mais do que um hastear
esvoaçante da bandeira nacional. Mais do que símbolos, elas
dão rubor aos rostos das gentes e dos espaços, tornando-se a
verdadeira essência da pátria. No reino árabe da Jordânia, a
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um verdadeiro paraíso – literalmente perdido – nas imediações
da Terra Santa em nada foge ao tom.
Mestre na arte de dar vida ao branco indolente das telas, já
Pablo Picasso lembrava que, na realidade, os pintores trabalham
com poucas cores, precisando ainda que o que dá a ilusão do
seu número é estas serem colocadas no seu justo lugar. E na
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Nesta fatia do Médio Oriente, que se aperta entre o
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beijada pelas estreitas línguas salgadas do mar Morto – que
54
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
a separa de Israel – e do mar Vermelho – de onde se debruça
para espreitar o Egito –, o lugar das cores não podia ser mais
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e o encanto místico desta terra de contornos bíblicos, o
primeiro feitiço é lançado pelo brilho tímido dos raios solares dançando sobre as imponentes e alaranjadas dunas do
deserto de Wadi Rum – ou Vale da Lua –, ou esgueirando-se
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de Petra. Encontrado por um explorador suíço no século
XIX, depois de séculos de esquecimento, este pedaço de
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de dois mil anos, pelos nabateus, deslumbra pela majestade
da arquitetura, que se funde rigorosamente com a rocha,
tingida de um escarlate quase púrpura.
Mas no país que foi roubar o nome ao rio Jordão, em cuja
margem oriental se arruma, a paleta colorida também vai
desaguar ao mar ou, mais precisamente, aos dois mares que
o banham. Invadido a sul pelas ondas do mar Vermelho, do
golfo de Aqaba pode vislumbrar-se o arco-íris subaquático dos
fundos repletos de corais e peixes multicolores. Já a aparente
inércia das águas do mar Morto esconde sobre o manto salgado
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com o tom pardacento das lamas medicinais, deixa adivinhar.
Pôr do sol no deserto de wadi rum (ao lado). Ruínas de
Jerash (em cima). Mosaico do Mapa de Mádaba (em baixo)
túmulo Al-deir, em Petra (em cima). Mesquita Azul, em Amã
EM NOME DO REI
Porém, ainda que a faceta mais tentadora da Jordânia convide
os visitantes a seguir como nómadas beduínos pelos locais mais
extravagantes, não é só o apelo profano que cruza esta região.
Em tempos que só voltam na memória das ruínas que o tempo
não apagou, também a cruzaram, para além de tribos ancestrais árabes muçulmanas, romanos, cruzados cristãos, persas,
assírios, gregos e turcos. Finalmente, foram os britânicos que,
no hiato entre as duas Guerras Mundiais, ali estabeleceram o
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do agora Reino Hachemita da Jordânia, em 1957, em nome
da dinastia reinante.
Mas a peça do puzle que vigia do topo da Península Arábica
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emana do passado e se prolonga no futuro. Na antiga cidadela
de Betânia do Além Jordão – onde, reza a lenda, Jesus terá
sido batizado, nas águas do rio –, no cume do Monte Nebo, o
ponto mais alto das montanhas moabitas – de onde se crê que
Moisés tenha avistado a Terra Prometida de Canaan –, ou tão
simplesmente no rasto dos beduínos que ainda atravessam o
deserto, não faltam cenários bíblicos para transportar os turistas
com destino a lendas milenares. Para que testemunhem como
é que na pátria jordana o tempo ergueu a sua casa.
CAPITAL DOS CONTRASTES
O aroma do café de cardamomo e a fragrância
insinuante do narguilé saem dos souks e bazares para
se diluirem no perfume cosmopolita da capital jordana.
Em Amã, o tráfego caótico de uma cidade que se
aproxima do futuro convive com a vaga de turistas com
desejo de regressar ao passado. Uma das metrópoles
mais antigas do mundo abriga, na sua Cidadela, o
Templo de Hércules e o Museu Arqueológico Nacional,
bem como o antigo mercado, o Fórum, o Teatro
Romano e a Mesquita Azul. Porém, aqui se encontra
ainda a galeria Pequena Casa das Artes, onde se podem
conhecer os artistas árabes mais proeminentes.
A ARCA DOS TESOUROS
E com o tempo veio um segredo guardado durante séculos,
pronto para ser desvendado pelos viajantes a cada novo instante. Na encruzilhada das Rotas da Seda e das Especiarias
que ligavam a China e a Índia com o Egito, Síria, Grécia e
Roma, a cidade perdida de Petra atraiu o explorador suíço
Johann Burckhardt, que a resgatou ao sono de pedra em 1812,
depois de esta se ter desencontrado da civilização. Património
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
55
destinos
Desfiladeiro do siq,
em Petra ilha (à esq.).
Mulher beduína no
Deserto de Wadi Rum
(ao lado). Cristais de
sal do mar Morto (em
baixo)
da Humanidade da UNESCO, aquela que se dizia ser a oitava
maravilha do Mundo Antigo mereceu, mais de dois mil anos
depois, o título de uma das Sete Novas Maravilhas do Mundo,
pelo labor do povo nabateu, que lavrou os seus monumentos
nas paredes púrpuras dos penhascos.
Em Petra, até o caminho a que ela conduz é arrebatador:
pela beleza e pela sinuosidade. Num vale que o deserto de
Wadi Rum e as montanhas abraçam, chegar lá só é possível
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entrever, à medida que nos aproximamos, o fulgor da fachada
do Khazneh – o Tesouro –, o ex libris da cidade. Um acesso
natural tão lendário como as fantásticas promessas de tesouros
escondidos, o Siq inspirou até a Sétima Arte, que o escolheu
como cenário para as aventuras de Indiana Jones e a Grande Cruzada. Outra cruzada, a de quem agora a elege como
destino, pede ainda a visita ao Templo dos Leões Alados, ao
A SABER
COMO IR
Lufthansa, Air France e Turkis Airlines fazem ligações diretas
de Lisboa para o Aeroporto Internacional Rainha Alia, em
Amã, a partir de 590 euros, ida e volta. Várias são as agências
de viagem que oferecem ainda programas de sete dias por
menos de mil euros. Para entrar na Jordânia é necessário
solicitar o visto junto da embaixada jordana em Portugal.
ONDE FICAR
Four Seasons Hotel Amman, em Amã.
Moevenpick Resort Petra, em Petra.
Jordan Valley Marriott Resort & Spa, em Sweimah.
Kempinski Hotel Aqaba Red Sea, em Aqaba.
56
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Al-Deir – O Mosteiro, o maior túmulo de Petra –, aos Túmulos
da Seda e do Arco-Íris e ao Museu Arqueológico.
A OUTRA METADE DO TEMPO
Ainda que nunca tenha espiado o seu encanto de perto, o poeta
inglês chamou-lhe a “Cidade Rosa e Vermelha”, “tão antiga
como a metade do tempo”. Mas nem só as sublimes arestas de
Petra aguçam o charme romântico deste reino quase encantado.
A outra metade do tempo, na Jordânia, reclama a passagem
pela pitoresca vila de Taybet, que, igualmente esculpida nas
montanhas, preserva a traça arquitetónica original. Aqueles
que fazem da arqueologia um pretexto para partir à descoberta
têm à sua espera os bastiões dos cruzados, em Karak e Shobak,
e as ruínas romanas de Bosra, Umm Qays e também Jerash.
Nesta última, antiga Decápolis, que permanece como uma
das cidades romanas melhor conservadas em todo o mundo,
o Arco de Adriano, o Hipódromo, a Praça Oval, a Catedral e
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km da capital, Amã, Mádaba olha altiva do cume dos Montes
Moab como a guardiã de um mapa de mosaicos bizantinos do
século VI – o Mapa de Mádaba –, que a igreja ortodoxa grega
de São Jorge acolhe. Próximo na altura e no lugar, o monte
Nebo, onde dizem que descansam os restos mortais de Moisés,
é proclamado como o lugar sagrado mais adorado da Jordânia.
Dos banhos de fé na Natureza, em Sweimah, Vale do Jordão,
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saturado de sal. Marinho é ainda o convite para descer até ao
golfo de Aqaba, virado para o mar Vermelho, que de vermelho
tem pouco, colorido pelo mundo submarino pejado de corais.
Motivos não faltam para descobrir com que cores se pintam
aqui as Arábias.
Refúgios
Palácio da Pena (ao lado); Palácio de Monserrate
(em cima); Castelo dos Mouros (em baixo)
SINTRA
O mistério da tentação
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texto Ana Rita Lúcio
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A SABER
O colar da costa – A vila de Colares é
escolhida como ponto de paragem para
os veraneantes que querem mergulhar na
orla, em que se fundem a brisa marítima
e a névoa serrana. Célebre pelo afamado
Vinho de Colares, que a fez região vinícola
demarcada, convida a uma viagem pelos
aromas da Adega Regional. Daí, tome o
elétrico que nos meses de verão liga Sintra
à Praia das Maçãs e percorra as enseadas
rochosas que conduzem ainda à Praia
Grande, à Praia da Adraga, a Magoito e à
aldeia das Azenhas do Mar.
ONDE COMER Mais famosa pelos
travesseiros da Piriquita e pelas queijadas
de Sintra, é o leitão de negrais que brilha
na cozinha. Midori: Penha Longa Hotel Spa
& Golf Resort. tel.: 219249095. Azenhas
do Mar: Piscina das Azenhas do Mar. tel.:
219280739. Colares Velho: Largo Doutor
Carlos França. tel.: 219929727
ONDE DORMIR Lawrence’s Hotel: Rua
Consiglieri Pedroso, 38-40.
tel.: 219105500. Penha Longa Hotel Spa
& Golf Resort: Quinta da Penha Longa,
Estrada da Lagoa Azul. tel.: 219249011.
Tivoli Palácio de Seteais: Rua Barbosa do
Bocage, 8-10. tel.: 219233200. Convento
de São Saturnino: Azoia, Colares. tel.:
219283192.
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
57
Gourmet
PRODUTOS SELECIONADOS
Tradição e originalidade de sabores
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58
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Gourmet da Maria
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Fora de casa
FESTIVAL
EXPOSIÇÃO
Festival Delta Tejo
Pedro Sousa Vieira
1 A 3 DE JULHO
ALTO DA AJUDA, LISBOA
ATÉ 15 DE JULHO
CENTRO CULTURAL VILA FLOR,
GUIMARÃES
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Sombra
ATÉ 9 DE JULHO
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MÚSICA
Dream Theater
17 DE JULHO
COLISEU DO PORTO
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Joss Stone
Uma Coisa em Forma de
Assim
30 DE JULHO
TERREIRO DO PAÇO, LISBOA
9 DE JUNHO A 22 DE JULHO
DIGRESSÃO NACIONAL
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TEATRO
Ela
16 DE JUNHO A 24 DE JULHO
TEATRO DO BAIRRO ALTO, LISBOA
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
59
REGISTE
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(',7$,63XEOLFDo}HVGDVSHQDVDSOLFDGDVSHORV&RQVHOKRVGH'HRQWRORJLD
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26626'22)Ì&,21RWtFLDVGHDFRQWHFLPHQWRVLQYXOJDUHV
REGISTE
“A ideia da APAV
germinou face à
constatação de que o
delinquente e a vítima
eram face de uma
mesma moeda, em que
no ‘caras ou coroas’ da
vida raramente a face da
vítima ficava para cima.”
Luís Pereira de Miranda
Legislação e jurisprudência
LEGISLAÇÃO
MOBILIDADE ELÉCTRICA
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PREÇOS DE SERVIÇOS PRESTADOS
PELA POLÍCIA JUDICIÁRIA
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62
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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DE AUTOMÓVEIS
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DO AGENTE DE EXECUÇÃO
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
63
Editais
PUBLICIDADE DAS PENAS
Divulgação dos editais, nos termos do art. 137.º
do EOA, respeitantes às penas de expulsão e de
suspensão efectiva, apenas sendo publicitadas
as restantes penas quando tal for determinado
na deliberação que as aplique.
EDITAL
ROMEU FRANCÊS
RUI SANTOS, Presidente do Conselho de
Deontologia de Lisboa da Ordem dos Advogados:
Faz saber que, por acórdão proferido pelo
Plenário deste Conselho de Deontologia, em
GH$EULOGHUDWLÀFDGRSRUDFyUGmR
da 2.ª Secção do Conselho Superior de 5 de
Novembro de 2010, no processo disciplinar
n.º 201/2005-L/D e apensos, foi aplicada ao
Sr. Dr. que usa o nome abreviado de Romeu
)UDQFrVFpGXODSURÀVVLRQDOn.º 3510L), com
domicílio na Rua Cândido Figueiredo, Edifício
Benguela, esc. A, 3.º C, 1500-000 Lisboa, a
pena disciplinar de expulsão prevista na alínea
f) do n.º 1 do artigo 125.º e n.º 6 do artigo
126.º, por violação do disposto nos artigos
76.º, n.os 1, 2 e 3, 78.º, b), 79.º, a), e 92.º,
n.º 2, todos do Decreto-Lei n.º 84/84, de 16
de Março, nos artigos 61.º, n.º 1, 83.º, 85.º,
n.º 1, 85.º, n.º 2, a), 86.º, a), g) e h), 92.º,
93.º, n.º 2, 95.º, n.º 1, a), b) e e), 95.º, n.º
2, 96.º, n.os 1 e 2, 98.º, n.º 1, e 100.º, n.º 1,
todos da Lei n.º 15/2005, de 26 de Janeiro, e
ainda no artigo 1.º, n.º 1, da Lei n.º 49/2004,
de 24 de Agosto. A presente pena produz os
seus efeitos a partir de 12 de Fevereiro de
2011, que é o dia seguinte àquele em que a
PHVPDVHWRUQRXGHÀQLWLYD
Lisboa, 3 de Março de 2011.
Rui Santos, Presidente do Conselho de
Deontologia de Lisboa da Ordem dos Advogados
EDITAL
VICTOR FERREIRA MEIRINHOS
RUI FREITAS RODRIGUEs, Presidente do
Conselho de Deontologia do Porto da Ordem
dos Advogados Portugueses, em cumprimento
do disposto nos artigos 137.º e 169.º do
Estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados, aprovado
pela Lei n.º 15/2005, de 26 de Janeiro:
Faz saber publicamente que, por Acórdão de
9 de Setembro de 2010, do Conselho Superior
da Ordem dos Advogados Portugueses, que
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de Deontologia do Porto de 30 de Maio de 2008,
foi aplicada ao Sr. Dr. Victor Manuel Ferreira
Meirinhos, que também usa o nome abreviado
de Victor Ferreira Meirinhos, advogado inscrito
pela Comarca da Maia, portador da cédula
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suspensão do exercício da advocacia pelo
período de um ano, por violação do disposto
nos artigos 76.º, n.os 1 e 3, e 78.º, als. f) e g),
64
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
79.º, al. a), 83.º, n.º 1, als. c) e d), e 86.º, n.º
2, todos do Estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados,
na redacção da Lei 80/2001, de 20 de Julho.
O cumprimento da referida pena teve o seu
início no dia 21 de Janeiro de 2011, que foi
o dia seguinte àquele em que o Sr. Advogado
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aludido Acórdão do Conselho Superior da
Ordem dos Advogados.
Porto, 18 de Março de 2011
Rui Freitas Rodrigues, Presidente do Conselho de
Deontologia do Porto da Ordem dos Advogados
EDITAL
LUIS C. DE SOUSA
RUI SANTOS, Presidente do Conselho de
Deontologia de Lisboa da Ordem dos
Advogados: Faz saber que, por acórdão
proferido em Plenário do Conselho de
Deontologia de Lisboa de 20 de Julho de 2010,
nos processos disciplinares n.os 963/2008-L/D,
1900/2008-L/D, 1723/2008-L/D e 1439/2006-L/D, com trânsito em julgado, foi aplicada
ao Sr. Dr. Luis Manuel Carrajola de Sousa,
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e com última morada conhecida na Rua D.
Pedro V, 60, 1.º, dir., 1250-094 Lisboa, a pena
disciplinar única de 15 anos de suspensão do
exercício da advocacia, por violação dos
deveres consignados nos artigos 83.º, n.os 1 e
SDUWHÀQDOGRDUWLJRžžDOtQHDD
92.º, n.os 1 e 2, e 96.º, n.º 1, todos do Estatuto
da Ordem dos Advogados (Lei 15/2005, de
26/01).
Em virtude do disposto no artigo 168.º do
Estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados, na sua
actual redacção, tem de considerar-se que
o cumprimento da presente pena teve o seu
início em 14 de Fevereiro de 2011, que foi
o dia seguinte aquele em que a decisão se
WRUQHGHÀQLWLYD
Lisboa, 1 de Abril de 2011
Rui Santos, Presidente do Conselho de
Deontologia de Lisboa da Ordem dos Advogados
EDITAL
MARIAN DOES
EDITAL DE RECTIFICAÇÃO DO EDITAL PUBLICADO
NO DIÁRIO DE NOTÍCIAS DE 8, 9 e 10 DE JANEIRO
DE 2011. Manuel Sebastião, Vogal do Conselho
de Deontologia de Lisboa da Ordem dos
Advogados e Relator do Processo n.º 433/2006L/D e apenso 694/2006-L/D, torna pública a
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e 10 de Janeiro de 2011, designadamente no
que concerne à pena aplicada à Sr.ª Advogada
Arguida, passando a constar:
MANUEL SEBASTIÃO, Vogal do Conselho de
Deontologia de Lisboa da Ordem dos Advogados
e Relator dos presentes autos, faz saber que,
por deliberação do Conselho de Deontologia
de Lisboa, reunido em Plenário no dia 15
de Junho de 2010, no processo disciplinar
433/2006-L/D e apenso 694/2006-L/D, em que
é arguida, respectivamente, por participação
dos Serviços do Ministério Público de Olhão e
do Sr. Dr. Fernando Cruz Cabrita, foi aplicada
à Sr.ª Dr.ª Marian Aletta Does, que usa o nome
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Santa, 47, em Quarteira, Algarve, a pena
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n.os 1 e 2, 85.º, n.º 1, alínea a), 86.º, 90.º,
106.º, alínea a) do n.º 1 do artigo 107.º e que
constitui infracção disciplinar nos termos do
artigo 110.º, todos do Estatuto da Ordem dos
Advogados. A presente pena disciplinar iniciou
a produção dos seus efeitos legais no dia 20
de Dezembro de 2010.
Lisboa, 5 de Abril de 2011
Manuel Sebastião, Vogal do Conselho de
Deontologia de Lisboa da Ordem dos Advogados
EDITAL
JOSÉ PRETO
RUI SANTOS, Presidente do Conselho de
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SOVERAL ANDRADE
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DGYRJDGRHPGHIHYHUHLURGH
H[HUFHQGRHP3HVRGD5pJXD
)DOHFHXDRVDQRVDGHPDLRGH
)DOHFHXDRVDQRVDGHPDLRGH
FERNANDO PILÃO
1DVFHXHPGHGH]HPEURGH/L
FHQFLRXVHSHOD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERD
HPGHRXWXEURGH,QVFUHYHXVH
FRPRDGYRJDGRHPGHQRYHPEURGH
H[HUFHQGRHP0LUDQGHOD
)DOHFHXDRVDQRVDGHPDLRGH
O Mar é Longe, mas Somos Nós o Vento
e a lembrança que tira, até ser ele,
é doutro e mesmo, é ar da tua boca
onde o silêncio pasce e a noite aceita.
Donde estás, que névoa me perturba
mais que não ver os olhos da manhã
com que tu mesma a vês e te convém?
Cabelos, dedos, sal e a longa pele,
onde se escondem a tua vida os dá;
e é com mãos solenes, fugitivas,
que te recolho viva e me concedo
a hora em que as ondas se confundem
e nada é necessário ao pé do mar.
Pedro Támen,
in Daniel na Cova dos Leões
66
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Para ler
INSOLVÊNCIA – VOL. I
Legislação de Direito
Constitucional - Textos Legais
e Políticos
A recém-criada editora NovaCausa
acaba de lançar o seu primeiro
título, Insolvência - Vol. I, inserido
na coleção Jurisprudência AaZ.
A obra pretende coligir o essencial
da jurisprudência publicada no que
respeita à matéria da insolvência,
com especial enfoque no trabalho
d o u t r i n a l, o p t a n d o p o r u m a
sistematização que permita uma
consulta fácil e assertiva.
“A insolvência é um tema que está,
infelizmente, na ordem do dia. Por ser
um assunto de extrema atualidade,
pensamos que seria útil e oportuno
para dar início a esta coleção”,
explica Carlos Gomes, responsável
pela editora NovaCausa.
A compilação está dividida por temas
como a declaração de insolvência;
DPDVVDLQVROYHQWHFODVVLÀFDomRGH
créditos; efeitos da declaração de
LQVROYrQFLDYHULÀFDomRGRVFUpGLWRV
administração e liquidação da massa
LQVROYHQWHLQFLGHQWHVGHTXDOLÀFDomR
da insolvência; plano de insolvência;
administração pelo devedor, e
encerramento do processo.
Esta é uma ferramenta dirigida em
especial para os advogados que têm
de trabalhar com esta realidade. “A
obra está a ter uma ótima aceitação.
A primeira edição não chegou às lojas
e já se encontra quase esgotada”,
comenta Carlos Gomes.
Os dois volumes reúnem a principal
jurisprudência de 2010. O primeiro
volume reúne a jurisprudência
do primeiro semestre e pode ser
encomendado através do e-mail
n ov ac au s a@ n ov ac au s a.co m.
O lançamento do segundo volume está
SUHYLVWRSDUDRÀQDOGHMXOKR
Uma coletânea de textos legais e políticos.
Além da atual Constituição, inclui uma
parte respeitante ao período revolucionário
fundador do regime democrático. Num mundo
cada vez mais globalizado e normalizado,
as Constituições dos Estados podem ser
instrumentos estruturantes das diferenças
de regimes políticos, dos sistemas e formas de
governo, das múltiplas formas de organização
do poder político, da consagração de direitos,
liberdades e garantias, da independência e
separação de poderes.
A Batalha pela Tutela da
Urgência
A obra aborda estudos de Direito Processual
$GPLQLVWUDWLYRHXURSHXVHQGRTXDOLÀFDGD
pela autora como uma glosa ao livro de
Eduardo García de Enterría, que versa sobre
tema semelhante. O livro compila, assim,
textos já publicados ao longo de vários anos,
marcados pelo ensino universitário e pela
investigação académica.
ISABEL CELESTE FONSECA
Almeida & Leião
JOSÉ FONTES
Almedina
A Acção de Interdição e
Inabilitação
Guia Prático da Obrigação
de Alimentos
Através desta obra o autor pretende dar um
contributo para que a ação de interdição e
inabilitação não seja vista apenas como mais
um processo especial previsto no Código do
Processo Civil, mas como uma ação onde
se concentram interesses de pessoas que a
sociedade tem a obrigação de defender e
acautelar.
A obra aborda não apenas os conceitos, mas
as diversas questões que têm vindo a ser
analisadas pela doutrina e pela jurisprudência
dos tribunais superiores no que respeita à
obrigação de alimentos. O leitor encontra
também um formulário de peças processuais,
pareceres e promoções do Ministério Público,
bem como os diplomas legais mais importantes
que regulam a matéria.
ADALBERTO COSTA
Legis Editora
ANA LEAL
Almedina
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
67
Causas
ISABEL PESTANA GOMES
Advogada e licenciada em Direito Canónico
ENSINO
Estudo de direito canónico
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GD&RQFRUGDWDGHUHFRQKHFHRGLUHLWRGDVSHVVRDV
MXUtGLFDVFDQyQLFDVDUHJHUHPVHSHORGLUHLWRFDQyQLFR(DTXL
68
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
A LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA É UMA
LIBERDADE CÍVICA, CONSTITUINDO
MATÉRIA DE DIREITO INTERNO DE CADA
ESTADO, E A SUA REGULAMENTAÇÃO
É PARTE INTEGRANTE DO REGIME DE
DIREITOS, LIBERDADES E GARANTIAS
QUE VIGORAM NA ORDEM JURÍDICO-CONSTITUCIONAL DESSE ESTADO
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GLUHLWRGDVSHVVRDVMXUtGLFDVDUHJHUHPVHSHORGLUHLWRFDQy
QLFRTXDQGRHSRUH[HPSORHPWULEXQDORPDJLVWUDGRQmR
WHPTXDOTXHUFRQKHFLPHQWRQHPVHTXHUVXPiULRGRVPDLV
HOHPHQWDUHVSULQFtSLRVGRGLUHLWRFDQyQLFRQmRFRQKHFHD
&RQFRUGDWDHHQÀPSRUDtDGLDQWHeIUHTXHQWHRXYLUHPVH
H[SUHVV}HVRXGLJDPRVGHVDEDIRVGHTXHPMXOJDGL]HQGR
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LVWRWDPEpPQmRSDVVDGHXPGHVDEDIRPHXFRQWXGRH[SULPH
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GRTXHIUXWRGDLJQRUkQFLDTXHJUDVVDQRQRVVR3DtVUHODWLYDD
HVWDVPDWpULDVeLPSHUDWLYRXPDPXGDQoDGHPHQWDOLGDGHV
RQGHVHFRPSUHHQGDGDLPSRUWkQFLDGRHVWXGRVLVWHPiWLFR
GHVWDVPDWpULDVTXDQWRPDLVQmRVHMDSRUTXHHVWiHPFDXVD
RFXPSULPHQWRGHXPWUDWDGRLQWHUQDFLRQDOFHOHEUDGRHQWUH
3RUWXJDOHD6DQWD6pRQGHIRLUHFRQKHFLGRHQWUHRXWURV
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DGHTXDGDVDRH[HUFtFLRGDOLEHUGDGHUHOLJLRVD
(SRU~OWLPRRVDEHUQmRRFXSDOXJDU
É DIFÍCIL O EXERCÍCIO DO DIREITO DAS
PESSOAS JURÍDICAS A REGEREM-SE
PELO DIREITO CANÓNICO, QUANDO,
E POR EXEMPLO, EM TRIBUNAL O
MAGISTRADO NÃO TEM QUALQUER
CONHECIMENTO, NEM SEQUER
SUMÁRIO, DOS MAIS ELEMENTARES
PRINCÍPIOS DO DIREITO CANÓNICO,
NÃO CONHECE A CONCORDATA
Concordata
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Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
69
Efemérides
PEDRO KRUPENSKI
Diretor executivo da Amnistia Internacional – Portugal
ANIVERSÁRIO
Amnistia Internacional:
uma conspiração de esperança
Há 50 anos no mundo. Há 30 em Portugal. Mais de três milhões de membros
lutam pela liberdade todas as vezes que atuam
H
á várias interpretações do que
é a liberdade, mas a palavra
ecoa mais no coração daqueOHVTXHVDEHPRTXHVLJQLÀFD
perdê-la. Para aqueles que
agem, escrevem e falam livremente todos
os dias, a liberdade é algo inalienável e
assumido como sendo um direito adquirido à nascença.
Para aqueles que circulam em segurança desde que saem de casa até ao seu
regresso, a liberdade está no ar que respiram. Quando questionamos os meios
de comunicação social, os governos e as
empresas, não fazemos ideia do que é
ter medo de perdemos a nossa liberdade
simplesmente por causa do que dizemos
ou fazemos.
/LEHUGDGHWHPPXLWRVVLJQLÀFDGRV
Perder a liberdade pode assumir diversas formas.
Para algumas mulheres (como no Bairro
de Quibera, no Quénia, onde habita mais
de um milhão de pessoas), a viagem mais
perigosa, todos os dias, é ir desde o seu
abrigo temporário até à casa de banho.
A ameaça da violação sexual espreita a
cada passo.
Em muitas partes do mundo as pessoas
não têm o direito à liberdade de expressão, como na China. A ameaça da censura,
da prisão e da morte limita-as e impede-as
de expressarem o que pensam. Sabemos
que comunidades (como as do Delta do
Níger) inteiras foram profundamente afetadas pela ganância e que as suas terras
foram envenenadas ou tomadas por empresas ou governos. Para as pessoas sem
posses, para as marginalizadas e sem voz,
para as que não têm o que comer e para
os que temem algo, perder a liberdade
pode ser sentida de várias formas.
A liberdade, realmente, tem muitos
VLJQLÀFDGRV$VQRVVDVOLEHUGDGHVHVWmR
expressas na Declaração Universal dos
Direitos Humanos. São direitos inatos à
70
MAIO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
condição humana, são direitos humanos.
E estes direitos encerram uma visão de
um mundo livre de miséria e de medo.
Negar, retirar ou limitar estes direitos
é uma escolha que se pode fazer. Agir
e viver para defender estes direitos é
também uma escolha que se pode – e
deve – fazer.
O jornal The Daily Telegraph noticiou que dois estudantes portugueses
foram presos por brindarem à liberdade.
Um advogado inglês sabia algo sobre as
escolhas que foram feitas e, indignado
pelo silenciamento dos dois estudantes
e reconhecendo que durante estes anos
de Guerra Fria milhares de prisioneiros
políticos foram silenciados, associou-se
a outras pessoas e, todos juntos, criaram uma rede de resistência poderosa
ao escrever no The Observer, em 28 de
espalhar-se esta forma simples de lutar
por um mundo mais justo: juntar a assinatura a milhares, milhões de outras, para
pressionar à mudança de rumo de uma
decisão que viola os Direitos Humanos.
A Amnistia Internacional nasceu e
milhares de experiências individuais de
perda de liberdade, assim como vontades
de defender essas liberdades, delinearam
a sua missão.
Todos os defensores desta causa que
trabalham na nossa rede, composta por
mais de três milhões de membros, lutam
pela liberdade todas as vezes que atuam.
Hoje – particularmente neste ano de
celebração – honramos todos os defensores de Direitos Humanos pelo mundo
fora e as inúmeras pessoas que sentiram
o efeito do seu trabalho.
Honramos a sua coragem e deter-
A AMNISTIA INTERNACIONAL NASCEU
E MILHARES DE EXPERIÊNCIAS
INDIVIDUAIS DE PERDA DE LIBERDADE,
ASSIM COMO VONTADES DE DEFENDER
ESSAS LIBERDADES, DELINEARAM
A SUA MISSÃO
maio de 1961, um artigo denominado
“Os prisioneiros esquecidos”.
-XQWRVGHVDÀDUDPDSHUFHomRGHTXH
os governos podiam deter qualquer pessoa que discordasse da sua conduta. Com
uma determinação e inovação notáveis,
lançaram o precursor daquilo que hoje
chamamos de “rede social”. O seu propósito era extremamente sério: promover
a união de ativistas contra as injustiças.
Há 30 anos (em maio de 1981), a Amnistia Internacional nasceu em Portugal
pela mão de alguns que já pertenciam
ao movimento através do Secretariado
Internacional. Começou em Portugal a
minação. Honramos o facto de eles se
preocuparem em defender os direitos
das pessoas que pedem a nossa ajuda,
de tal forma que, assim, as gerações futuras poderão viver num mundo livre de
miséria e de medo.
Como os estudantes que brindaram
à liberdade, convidamos todos a brindar
à liberdade. Mais do que erguer o copo,
a verdadeira homenagem à liberdade é
brindar com justiça, equidade e igualdade os que nos rodeiam, para que, um
dia, todas as pessoas no mundo desfrutem plenamente dos DireitosHhumanos,
que pertencem a todos.
COMEMORAÇÃO
Quem foram os Santos Populares?
S
anto António de Lisboa é conhecido internacionalmente como Santo António de Pádua. Acredita-se
que tenha nascido em Lisboa, em 15 de
agosto de 1191 ou 1195, e falecido em
Pádua, em 13 de junho de 1231. Tinha
como nome de batismo Fernando de
Bulhões e foi um Doutor da Igreja. Foi
frade agostiniano, mais tarde tornou-se
franciscano. Santo António de Lisboa
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grande milagreiro, desde a sua morte
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São João Baptista nasceu a 24 de junho. Era primo de Jesus. A sua mãe, Isabel, foi prima de Maria, que anunciou
a vinda do Messias. Antes de Jesus, já
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São Pedro foi um seguidor de Jesus.
Segundo a Bíblia, o seu nome original era
Simão, e foi pescador antes de se tornar
um discípulo de Cristo. De acordo com
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forma carregadas que iam rebentando.
Foi depois desse episódio que Pedro se
tornou “pescador de homens”. Pedro foi o
fundador, junto com São Paulo, da Igreja
de Roma, sendo-lhe concedido o título de
Príncipe dos Apóstolos e Bispo de Roma,
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FIZERAM HISTÓRIA EM PORTUGAL…
1469
1580
1699
1888
2004
2010
31 de maio
Nascia o rei
D. Manuel I,
O Venturoso
10 de junho
Morria o poeta Luís
Vaz de Camões
13 de maio
Nascia Sebastião
José de Carvalho
e Melo, marquês
de Pombal
3 de junho
Nascia o poeta
Fernando Pessoa
9 de junho
Morria o político
Sousa Franco
18 de junho
Morria o Nobel
da Literatura
José Saramago
Ordem dos Advogados MAIO 2011
71
A propósito
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Vogal do Conselho Geral
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