2007 media fact book
Transcription
2007 media fact book
2007 media fact book 2007 Bargaining Chrysler, Ford, General Motors CONTENTS We bargain for fairness – 1 Wages and labor costs – 5 Job and income security – 9 Health care – 13 Pensions – 17 Health and safety – 21 Quality – 25 Productivity – 29 UAW bargaining teams – 33 UAW-represented worksites – 39 Biographies of UAW officers – 53 Media resources – 65 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE We bargain for fairness By Ron Gettelfinger President, UAW The past four years have been incredibly challenging for America’s autoworkers. Since we negotiated our last contracts with Chrysler, Delphi, Ford, General Motors and Visteon in 2003, each of these companies has gone through dramatic changes that have had a serious impact on our members and our families. Visteon transferred most of its UAW-represented plants back to Ford, for possible sale or closure; Delphi declared a mechanical bankruptcy; the UAW negotiated health care changes for active and retired members at GM and Ford. All three automakers announced restructuring plans that will require dozens of plant closings and a reduction of tens of thousands of auto jobs. And in May 2007, DaimlerChrysler decided to sell its Chrysler Group to Cerberus, a private equity firm, for $7.4 billion. In each of these difficult circumstances, UAW members – acting together as a union – have made a dramatic difference. We’ve fought to protect jobs, income, health benefits and pensions. We haven’t won every fight. But time and again, our members have demonstrated that workers acting together can accomplish more than any one of us standing alone. Bargaining for a better future UAW members enter the 2007 auto talks knowing that our willingness to address critical issues in our industry has helped secure a better future for our active and retired members and for the communities where we work and live. We also know the actions taken by our union have saved our employers billions of dollars, helping to position these companies to be more competitive. We are optimistic we can continue to renew a great American industry that provides good jobs at good wages in communities across America. Those who have only a hammer for a tool will insist the only way to fix the American auto industry is to hit UAW members with severe wage and benefit cuts. We disagree. For one thing, labor costs represent just 10 percent of the cost of a new vehicle. So it is evident that the cost structure of the U.S. auto industry cannot be adjusted in a meaningful way by focusing on less than 10 percent of costs, while ignoring the other 90 percent. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 1 In addition, data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau demonstrate that U.S. autoworkers are among the most productive manufacturing workers anywhere in the world, producing value added worth $206 per worker per hour – far more than any of us earn in wages and benefits. A high-road strategy Members of our union have no interest in entering a competition based on who can work for the lowest possible pay. Instead, we intend to pursue a high-road strategy centered on creating high-quality, high-performance workplaces that lead to success in the marketplace for our employers and good jobs with good wages for our membership. UAW members are aware that not all the problems of our industry can be solved at the bargaining table. Design, engineering, marketing, automotive finance and many other factors key to the success of automakers are outside the control of our members and outside the scope of collective bargaining. In addition, national and international policies on trade, health care, labor rights and related issues have had and will continue to have a major impact on prospects for the domestic auto industry. These are issues our union and our employers must confront through the political process, not at the bargaining table. But there is a great deal that can be accomplished at the bargaining table. Our negotiating teams at Chrysler, Ford and General Motors will work to build on past accomplishments of UAW members in key areas such as workplace safety, quality, productivity and fair compensation for American autoworkers. We are committed to defending good wages, secure benefits and decent pensions for active and retired UAW members. Job and income security – along with opportunities for lifelong training and education – are a priority for UAW members and our families. We will continue to advocate for the safest possible work environment and build on the work we have already done with employers to reduce workplace injuries and illnesses. UAW members will continue to bargain for an enhanced role in product quality. Our customers deserve no less, and quality is a key factor in protecting our job security. We are proud that many of the vehicles our members produce have earned top ratings for quality and reliability, and we will continue to build on these achievements. 2 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Unionized autoworkers in the United States and Canada continue to set industry standards for productivity. According to the latest industry data, workers in unionized plants are more efficient than their nonunion counterparts in 11 out of 12 vehicle segments that can be compared on an equal basis. We will continue to use the bargaining process as a means to find joint solutions to enhance productivity, mindful of the need to address workload, staffing and other issues in order to protect health and safety in the workplace. Our goal is to negotiate labor agreements that deliver real value to our members and communities while addressing the realities of our industry. The challenges we face in this year’s round of bargaining are enormous – and we are confident that once again, UAW members have the smarts, the spirit and the solidarity to get the job done. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 3 4 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Wages and labor costs How many UAW members work at the companies that will be a part of this year’s auto talks? There are 180,681 UAW members employed at Chrysler, Ford and General Motors. Of these, 177,498 are covered by the national agreements that will expire Sept. 14, 2007. The remaining 3,183 UAW members at Chrysler Jeep in Toledo, Ohio, negotiate a local contract distinct from the national agreement. Certain Delphi employees who have rights under the GM Benefit Guarantee also will be affected by the outcome of these negotiations. An additional 419,621 retired members and 120,723 surviving spouses will also be covered by the agreements negotiated this year. Their pension payments and retiree health care benefits are subject to the terms of the UAW national auto industry agreements. Emplo yer A c tive members Retired members Surv iv ing spo uses To tals Chrysler* 48,927 55,183 23,252 127,362 Fo rd** 58,300 94,824 28,183 181,307 General Mo to rs 73,454 269,614 69,288 412,356 180,681 419,621 120,723 721,025 To tals * Includes workers at Chrysler Jeep, Toledo, Ohio ** Ford active total includes 7,180 workers at Automotive Components Holdings Source: United Auto Workers based on company data. Figures are for the end of the first quarter 2007 GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 5 How much are current UAW auto industry wages? In 2006 a typical UAW-represented assembler at GM earned $27.81 per hour of straight-time labor. A typical UAW-represented skilled-trades worker at GM earned $32.32 per hour of straight-time labor. Between 2003 and 2006, the wages of a typical UAW assembler have grown at about the same rate as wages in the private sector as a whole – roughly 9 percent. Part of that growth is due to cost-of-living adjustments that have helped prevent inflation from eroding the purchasing power of workers’ wages. What is the compensation for auto industry executives? The CEOs of Chrysler Group, Ford and GM earned a combined total of $24.5 million in salaries, bonuses and other compensation in 2006. The next four highest paid executives received average salary and other compensation of $1.3 million at Ford and $1.4 million at GM. These substantial sums do not include the value of stocks and stock options that were also part of executive compensation. Why is the figure cited as hourly labor costs by the companies so much higher than the wage rates? In addition to regular hourly pay, the labor cost figures cited by the companies include other expenses associated with having a person on payroll. This includes overtime, shift premiums and the costs of negotiated benefits such as holidays, vacations, health care, pensions and education and training. It also includes statutory costs, which employers are required to pay by law, such as federal contributions for Social Security and Medicare, and state payments to workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance funds. The highest figures sometimes cited also include the benefit costs of retirees who are no longer on the payroll. How much value do UAW members contribute to their employers? American autoworkers are among the most productive workers in the world. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the typical autoworker produces value added worth $206 per worker per hour.1 This is far more than he or she earns in wages, even when benefits, statutory contributions and other costs are included. 1 U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of Manufactures 2005 data 6 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE How much are labor costs in relation to the total price of a new vehicle? The total labor cost of a new vehicle produced in the United States is about $2,400,2 which includes direct, indirect and salaried labor for engines, stamping and assembly at the automakers’ plants. This represents 8.4 percent of the typical $28,4513 price of a new vehicle in 200. The vast majority of the costs of producing a vehicle and transporting it to a dealership and preparing it for sale – including design, engineering, marketing, raw materials, executive compensation and other costs – are not related to direct or indirect manufacturing labor. Labor costs as a percentage of total new vehicle costs, 2006 Labor costs Average vehicle price UAW Research Department, based on hours-per-vehicle data from the 2007 Harbour Report and labor costs as reported in the companies’ 10-Ks 3 National Automobile Dealers Association 2 GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 7 8 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Job and income security What protections do UAW members have against being laid off? In the face of corporate restructurings at DaimlerChrysler, Ford and General Motors, the UAW negotiated voluntary attrition programs for workers. Under these programs, UAW members could choose to retire with their health care and pensions intact, accept a voluntary buyout with a substantial severance package, or remain on the job. No one was laid off or involuntarily separated. Those members who remain on the job are also protected against unemployment. The terms of the 2003 UAW auto industry agreements provide that no worker can be laid off for more than 48 weeks for volume-related reasons – a decline in sales or production – during the four-year life of the agreement. In addition, the Supplemental Unemployment Benefits program provides income maintenance to laid-off workers, as well as employer-paid health insurance for up to 24 months for workers on layoff status. Dental coverage is not included. Workers with less seniority are eligible for health coverage for a correspondingly shorter number of months. UAW Supplemental Unemployment Benefits Sample: Michigan resident with two children UAW assembler hourly w age 40 hours gross pay $ 27.81 1,112.40 Federal and State w ithholding 221.06 Weekly after-tax pay 891.34 95% of w eekly after-tax pay 846.78 Work-related expense deduction Gro ss pay under SUB 30 $ 816.78 Source: United Auto Workers Notes: In Michigan, state unemployment benefits are $362 for the worker in this example; the employer would pay the balance of $456.46 per week. The SUB payment obligation of UAW employers varies by state, depending on the level of state unemployment benefits. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 9 What is the purpose of UAW job security programs? The UAW-DaimlerChrysler Base Employment Level (BEL), UAW-Ford Guaranteed Employment Level (GEN) and UAW-GM Job Opportunity Bank Security (JOBS) programs were negotiated in the 1980s to help smooth employment fluctuations in the auto industry. The programs help maintain workers’ income during extended periods of layoff. Workers continue to receive a paycheck while performing nontraditional work or community service and taking advantage of opportunities to increase their skills and education. The programs also benefit the communities where members live and work by maintaining the purchasing power of working families during tough economic times, and encourage employers to invest in their production facilities and workforces within the United States. The income security provisions in UAW auto contracts have come under strong criticism by employers in recent years. However, it is employers who have failed to properly utilize these negotiated programs, opting to contract out work while leaving large numbers of employees without meaningful job assignments. The UAW believes workers should be treated as valued contributors to their employers rather than disposable factors of production. Have job reductions at Chrysler, Ford and GM been made up for by new jobs at Toyota, Honda and other non-U.S.-based automotive companies? No. Despite the fact that non-U.S. based automotive companies have built new facilities in the United States, overall employment in the auto and parts sector is down by more than 200,000 since 2000. Assembly employment has declined by 50,000 jobs since its most recent peak in 1995. Employment in the parts sector peaked in 2000 and has since declined by 185,000 jobs. Why is there job shrinkage even while new plants are being constructed and automotive sales have been relatively strong? Imports of vehicles and parts are key to understanding recent employment trends. Total U.S. production – including at new plants – has been trending down, while imports have been trending up. The share of the U.S. market held by imported vehicles (including captive imports by Chrysler, Ford and General Motors) has grown to 29 percent in 2006, up from 22.5 percent in 2000 and 16.4 percent in 1995. Even as non-U.S.-based auto companies build plants here, a significant number of the vehicles they sell in the United States continue to be produced abroad. The parts sector has been hurt not just because a growing share of vehicles are produced outside the United States and Canada, but also because domestically assembled vehicles are using more imported parts. 10 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Hasn’t shrinking employment at Chrysler, Ford and General Motors reduced their economic importance? The domestic automakers remain key to the prosperity of America’s automotive economy: Even after employee buyouts, GM will employ more workers than all non-U.S. based automakers combined.4 One Ford plant – the Dearborn Rouge complex – employs more workers than Hyundai’s entire U.S. operations.5 Chrysler, Ford and General Motors sold 57 percent of cars purchased in the United States in 2005, but purchased 77 percent of auto parts made here, supporting 480,000 U.S. jobs in the auto parts sector.6 Do UAW-negotiated job security programs have an impact beyond the auto industry? Yes. By protecting good-paying auto manufacturing jobs, UAW-negotiated job security programs also protect related jobs in auto parts, design, research, engineering, marketing, sales, advertising and other sectors. These jobs, in turn, provide consumer spending power, tax revenues and economic growth opportunities for hundreds of U.S. communities. Negotiated programs that protect UAW members against permanent layoffs – and that provide income maintenance during periods of temporary layoff – have a similar impact. 4,5,6 Level Field Institute GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 11 12 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Health care Is it true that UAW members never pay a penny for health care? No. The package of health benefits available to UAW-represented workers in the auto industry includes a traditional Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance option. This plan does not pay for routine doctor’s office visits (although tests and laboratory costs associated with the visit may be covered). Surgical and hospital services are fully covered. UAW members may also elect HMO or PPO health care options that require lower out-of-pocket expenses but limit the choice of health care providers. HMO plans typically require co-pays for doctor visits of about $10; PPO plans require a 30 percent to 50 percent co-pay for office visits. Newly hired workers covered by UAW contracts at Chrysler, Ford and General Motors receive health care benefits after seven months on the job; they then may enroll in a traditional, HMO or PPO plan, depending on the availability of plan options in their area. What types of health care benefits has the UAW negotiated for autoworkers? Health care benefits for UAW active and retired members in the auto industry include comprehensive hospital, surgical, medical and prescription drug coverage. Other benefits such as dental, vision care, hearing aids and durable medical equipment are also provided. In the 2003 contract negotiations a number of changes were made to the health care coverage to secure improved delivery system discounts, utilize a mail-order prescription drug program for certain drugs, and integrate medical and wellness programs for better prevention and management of chronic diseases. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 13 What changes in health care were made since 2003? After an extensive review of the financial situations at GM and Ford in 2005, UAW active members agreed to divert a scheduled 3 percent wage increase and a portion of each quarterly COLA (cost of living adjustment) payout to a Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association (VEBA) established at each of the companies. The VEBA trusts, which also received substantial contributions from the employers, will pay 80 percent of retirees’ monthly premium contributions and 50 percent of their deductibles. In addition, UAW members at Ford and General Motors also accepted higher co-pays for some prescription drugs. The mid-contract changes agreed to by UAW members have helped preserve health care benefits for UAW active and retired members, while yielding billions of dollars in cost savings for Ford and GM. Is cost shifting the answer to escalating health care costs? Cost shifting is frequently cited as a means to reduce utilization of health care, the idea being that if people have to pay more to go to the doctor, they will do so less often. This approach assumes that large numbers of people are visiting doctors and hospitals to demand unnecessary medical procedures, an assumption that flies in the face of available data and real life experience. In fact, in any given year, a relatively small portion of a health plan’s population generates the majority of health care costs. Sick people should not be penalized for seeking the health care they need, nor should others be discouraged from seeking preventive services when appropriate. Compared to 29 other countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Americans consume less and pay more out of pocket for health care services.7 Advocates of cost shifting assume that large numbers of people are visiting doctors and hospitals to demand unnecessary medical procedures. This is not supported by available data. The Department of Health and Human Services found that workers with employer-sponsored coverage paid 79 percent more for coverage between 1996 and 2003, and yet the cost of health care soared during that period.8 OECD, 2004. Commonwealth Fund, May, 2007; Health Affairs, January/February 2007, Vol. 26, No. 1, “How different is the United States from the rest of the OECD?” 8 Kaiser Family Foundation, “Trends and Indicators in the Changing Health Care Marketplace,” Feb. 8, 2006 7 14 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Can the problem of rising health care costs be solved at the bargaining table? No. America’s health care crisis is a national problem that requires a national solution. It cannot be resolved with any one industry or employer through labor negotiations. The United States is the only major industrialized nation in which the responsibility for providing health care rests primarily with employers. Other developed nations have universal health care systems – funded by general and employer tax revenues – that provide high-quality care at lower costs to all their citizens. In the United States, however, more than 46 million Americans are without any health care coverage at all, and millions more are underinsured. The UAW has long advocated for a universal, single-payer insurance program to cover every man, woman and child in the United States. Such a program would not only ensure adequate medical care for all Americans while controlling costs, it would place U.S. companies on a more level playing field with overseas competitors that do not provide health care benefits. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 15 16 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Pensions UAW members believe the foundation for a secure retirement rests on a threelegged stool: Social Security, a defined-benefit pension plan and personal savings. Our goal is to provide all retirees and their families with a reasonable replacement of their working-career income so they can enjoy a productive retirement free from financial worry. What is the pension received by a typical autoworker? A typical UAW-represented worker at Chrysler, Ford or General Motors who has reached eligibility for receipt of an 80 percent Social Security benefit receives just over $18,000 per year from his or her employer. Autoworkers who retire prior to Social Security eligibility are entitled to a supplement which increases annual income from their employer to about $36,000. When retirees reach the age for an 80 percent benefit (age 63) or retire after that, they receive only the basic benefit, and the employer no longer pays the supplement. A g e o f retiree Mo nthly c urrent benefit A nnual c urrent benefit Prio r to So c ial Sec urity 80% elig ibility $3,020 $36,240 A t and after So c ial Sec urity 80% elig ibility $1,534.50 $18,414 Source: United Auto Workers. Figures are for retirements effective on or after Oct. 1, 2003, for a UAW member with 30 years credited service at Chrysler, Ford or General Motors. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 17 Why does the UAW view defined-benefit plans as better for employees than definedcontribution plans? Defined-benefit plans are the most effective way to provide long-term income security for retired workers. Defined-benefit plans provide professionally managed investments, an ability to weather market fluctuations, protection against longevity risk and the backstop of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). A guaranteed monthly benefit from a former employer is essential for a secure retirement. 401(k) plans, which are being heavily marketed as more appropriate to today’s “flexible” economy, were created as a supplement to defined-benefit pensions to address the issue of lagging individual savings rates. They are not well-designed to function as a substitute for a monthly pension. The problems with 401(k) plans have been well-documented: inadequate participation, especially among the young; low contribution levels; account leakage due to loans and other withdrawals during working years; fees and expenses; poor investment decisions, and market volatility, especially as retirement approaches. Other than their health, the biggest fear faced by most seniors is outliving their financial resources. Defined-contribution plans provide a shaky foundation on which to build retirement security. Do UAW members also have access to 401(k) plans? Yes. UAW members view 401(k) plans as an effective way to build the third leg of the retirement stool: personal savings as a supplement to defined-benefit pensions and Social Security. We have negotiated 401(k) plans with DaimlerChrysler, Ford, General Motors, funded entirely by worker contributions. 18 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE What is the status of the automakers’ pension plans? As of the end of 2006 the U.S. pension plans for Chrysler and General Motors are fully funded and Ford is 99 percent funded. Pension funds - obligations and assets Obligations Assets Chrysler Ford General Motors Source: United Auto Workers, based on company data Is it true that a large proportion of the UAW auto industry workforce is eligible to retire in the next few years? Yes. Nearly half the 180,681 UAW members at the automakers will have the necessary combination of age and years of service to retire within the next five years. The proportion of those eligible to retire varies at each company, as follows: Co mpany % elig ible to retire w ithin 5 years A verag e ag e A verag e serv ic e Chrysler 30.0 45.81 15.89 Ford 31.2 45.28 17.23 General Motors 63.5 49.78 22.94 Source: United Auto Workers, based on company data GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 19 20 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Health and safety What is the UAW approach to improving health and safety in the auto industry? The UAW believes the best way to prevent injuries and illnesses on the job is to provide workers with information about hazards and procedures to get these hazards corrected. An educated, empowered worker who has the right to act on what he or she knows is the best line of defense against workplace hazards. We focus on the principle of “fix the work, not the worker.” That means reducing indoor pollution instead of handing out respirators; reducing the use of toxic chemicals instead of treating people after they get sick, and changing the design of jobs to eliminate strains, sprains and heavy lifting instead of passing out back braces. Is there evidence this approach is effective? Yes. Since 1994 – the year after the UAW negotiated new ergonomics programs at Chrysler, Ford and GM – total injuries and illnesses have been reduced dramatically in UAW-represented sectors of the auto industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the rate of illnesses and injuries has been reduced since 1994 by 38.9 percent in motor vehicle assembly; by 38.6 percent in automotive stamping, and by 38.4 percent in vehicle parts manufacturing. These are the sectors of industry in which UAW membership is at its highest density. Injuries and illnesses in the U.S. automotive industry, 1994-2005 Annual rate of total recordable injuries/illnesses per 100 full-time workers 35 30 25 20 1994 2001 15 2005 10 5 0 Assembly Stamping Parts GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 21 It is our members in Chrysler, Ford and General Motors plants who are setting the bar for safety standards for the entire industry. At one major auto manufacturer, our members helped achieve an injury rate in 2005 that was 78 percent below the industry average, establishing a world-class benchmark. Fatality rates in the auto industry, already about one-third of the national average, also have fallen significantly since 1973. This was accomplished by focusing on high-risk activities of the skilled trades and powered industrial vehicle operations. Any fatality, however, is unacceptable. No UAW member, no salaried worker, no manager and no company executive can afford to be complacent about the health and well-being of workers in the auto industry, inside or outside UAW bargaining units. Achieving the highest possible standards of workplace safety is an ongoing challenge, due to the severe underlying dangers of the highly mechanized and severely compressed production processes in foundries, stamping-fabrication plants, machining operations and vehicle assembly plants. Vehicle assembly in particular poses very difficult ergonomic challenges. What kind of members’ rights have helped lead to these reductions? UAW members have rights to information and receive extensive jointly developed health and safety training on key issues like chemical hazards, energy lockout, powered industrial vehicles and ergonomics, and the negotiated programs to control these hazards. Hourly workers and management counterparts typically deliver this training. UAW labor agreements specify that members are provided medical exams and tests, and their exposure to chemicals are monitored. In addition, they have access to examination and test results, and ergonomic and safety hazards are evaluated periodically. Members can call for evaluation of specific problems on their jobs, including perceived imminent dangers. Failing resolution, members have access to a health and safety complaint and grievance procedure. What kinds of health and safety activities take place as a result of UAW-negotiated contracts? UAW members have negotiated company funding of full-time union health and safety representatives who work in union-represented auto plants to monitor workplace hazards and prevent illnesses and injuries. They inspect the facility for safety hazards, evaluate ergonomic risk factors and take or observe the collection of air samples for chemical exposures. They receive jointly developed training in their technical areas at least annually. In addition, UAW contracts mandate joint national committees on health and safety at Chrysler, Ford and GM, which meet at regular intervals so that union and management can evaluate hazards and take necessary actions to improve workplace conditions. 22 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Have UAW health and safety programs had influence beyond the auto industry? Yes. When UAW members negotiated a role for workers in designing and implementing health and safety programs in the 1970s, the idea that workers could be involved in preventing workplace injuries was considered radical. But the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) now recognizes employee participation as a fundamental part of any rigorous effort to improve workplace safety. Many of the research studies funded and carried out through the efforts of UAW-auto industry joint health and safety programs have had broad influence throughout U.S. industry. For example, UAW-auto industry studies helped provide the basis for the nationwide standard on ergonomics issued by President Clinton and repealed by President Bush. UAW-auto industry research on the control of metalworking fluids led to a recommendation by an OSHA advisory committee to reduce exposure levels to these hazardous chemicals. OSHA has yet to act on this recommendation – a serious error, in our view, which has left tens of thousands of workers facing unnecessary risks. The demonstrated success of UAW-negotiated health and safety programs in the auto industry shows that expanding worker rights and participation in safety activities can make workplaces safer. In addition to our primary goal of reducing pain and suffering for workers, successful safety programs also reduce lost time due to injuries, increase productivity and lower medical costs for employers. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 23 24 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Quality What is the UAW doing to improve vehicle quality? Beginning in the 1980s, UAW members decided that quality issues were too important to be left to management and negotiated a direct role for workers in quality initiatives at Chrysler, Ford and GM. These voluntary programs offer a means to use the experience and know-how of the people who know the factory floor best — rankand-file workers — to improve workplace processes that contribute to quality. Joint labor-management quality initiatives are part of the UAW’s commitment to deliver excellence to automotive customers — and a strategy to improve job security for UAW members by enhancing the competitiveness of union-made products in the marketplace. Do these programs produce tangible results? Yes. Industry observers uniformly agree that quality is rising. The so-called “quality gap” between domestically produced vehicles and the Japanese and European vehicles has narrowed significantly in recent years — and in many cases, has disappeared altogether. We believe it is no coincidence that sustained improvement in vehicle quality has taken place in the years following a UAW-negotiated commitment to directly involve workers in quality initiatives. At Chrysler, for example, more than $1 billion worth of cost savings and quality improvements have been identified by rank-and-file workers since a joint Product Quality Improvement (PQI) Partnership was first negotiated in 1980. In 2006 UAW members at Chrysler generated 66 new patents and identified more than $231 million in savings. While the program is voluntary, tens of thousands of workers participate as individuals or in teams — more than 40 percent of the UAWChrysler workforce. Through their participation in the UAW-GM Quality Network, UAW members at General Motors have helped the company improve quality while saving nearly $3 billion through productivity improvements since 1992. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 25 Among the many quality improvements made by UAW members through the UAW-Ford Bestin-Class Quality program is warranty cost reduction. Ford’s warranty cost in 2004 was $69 per unit. Those costs have declined steadily each year and are now $38 per unit. How did UAW facilities perform in the latest J.D. Power quality ratings? Members of UAW Local 36 won the J.D. Power Platinum Award as top quality plant in the world producing vehicles for the U.S. market. Workers at Wixom achieved the lowest defect rate among plants in North and South America, Europe and Asia. Members of Local 36 won this award for their top-quality performance in 2007 even though Ford Motor Co. announced in April 2006 the plant would be closed in 2007. It is difficult to imagine a more dramatic statement of the total dedication to quality by UAW members. How did union-made vehicles perform in the latest J.D. Power Initial Quality Study? The Initial Quality Study, which surveys customers based on their experience during the first 90 days of owning a vehicle, identified six UAW- or Canadian Auto Workers (CAW)-made vehicles as best in their class, with fewest reported defects per vehicle: Highest-ranked midsize sporty car: Ford Mustang, UAW Local 3000, Flat Rock, Mich. Highest-ranked large car: Pontiac Grand Prix, CAW Local 222, Oshawa, Ontario Highest-ranked large multi-activity vehicle (MAV): Lincoln Mark MT, UAW Local 600, Dearborn, Mich. Highest-ranked large pickup: Chevy Silverado Classic HD, UAW Local 2209, Fort Wayne, Ind. Highest-ranked midsize pickup: Toyota Tacoma, UAW Local 2488, Fremont, Calif. Highest-ranked van: Chevrolet Express, UAW Local 2250, Wentzville, Mo. 26 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE How did union-made vehicles perform in the latest J.D. Power Vehicle Dependability Study? The most recent dependability study, released in August 2006, surveyed consumers about their experience after three years of owning their vehicles; it demonstrates the long-term dependability of cars and trucks produced during the 2003 model year. Six UAW- and CAW-made vehicles were identified as best in their product class: Highest-ranked midsize sporty car: Chevrolet Monte Carlo Highest-ranked midsize car: Buick Century Highest-ranked large car: Mercury Grand Marquis Highest-ranked large multi-activity vehicle (MAV): GMC Yukon/Yukon XL Highest-ranked midsize pickup: Ford Ranger Highest-ranked large premium MAV: Cadillac Escalade EXT GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 27 28 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Productivity Do union contracts and union work rules make auto plants less productive? No. When plants producing similar vehicles are compared to one another, as described below, workers in union plants assemble vehicles in fewer hours than their nonunion counterparts in 11 of 12 product categories. This performance, which is reported in the Harbour Report — the most closely watched study of auto industry productivity — would not be possible if union contracts were a drag on productivity. Is the Harbour Report based on full data from all companies in the study? No. In its key rating of company assembly productivity for 2007 (based on 2006 data) Harbour did not rank Toyota, Nissan and Honda “due to partial reporting of plants.” Nissan did not provide any data for this year’s report, so the Harbour Report estimates Nissan productivity based on “publicly available data.” UAW-represented companies, including Auto Alliance (Mazda), Chrysler, Ford, General Motors, Mitsubishi and NUMMI, provided full information from all plants and were included in the rankings. Each of these companies, which operates with union-negotiated contracts, reported significant productivity improvements between 2005 and 2006. Is the Harbour Report an apples-to-apples comparison? No. Although Toyota reported only partial data in 2007, the Harbour Report ranks the company first in overall manufacturing productivity. This ranking does not adjust for Toyota’s vehicle mix, which includes more passenger cars and fewer vans, SUVs and trucks than domestic manufacturers. Since cars on average require fewer person hours to produce than trucks, pickups and vans, this is one factor that would affect the overall hours required to produce a vehicle. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 29 How did union manufacturing plants perform when compared on an equal basis? Better than the competition in 11 of 12 product categories. The 2007 Harbour Report identifies 23 vehicle segments where productivity can be compared in plants making the same type of vehicles. Both union and nonunion companies are participants in only 12 of these 23 categories. In some categories, all the participants are unionized facilities; in others the only participant is a nonunion facility. Workers in UAW and CAW facilities are more efficient than their nonunion counterparts in 11 of the 12 facilities that can be compared across the same vehicle category. How did unionized facilities perform in the overall Harbour rankings in 2007? UAW and CAW members received top rankings in all manufacturing categories: Three of four Best Plant awards Seven of 10 most efficient assembly plants Three of 10 most efficient stamping plants Seven of 10 most efficient engine plants Four of five most efficient transmission plants 30 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Most efficient North American manufacturing plants, 2006 (Segments with both union and nonunion competitors only) Seg ment Seg ment pro duc tiv ity lea der Other seg ment pa rtic ipa nts Co mpa c t no n-premium c o nventio na l GM Sa turn Io n UAW Lo c a l 1583, Spring Hill, Tenn. Chrysler, Fo rd, Ho nda , To yo ta , NUMMI, Vo lksw a g en Co mpa c t premium c o nventio na l Ho nda Ma rysv ille, Ohio GM, Fo rd Midsiz e no n-premium c o nventio na l Fo rd Ta urus UAW Lo c a l 882, A tla nta Chrysler, GM, Ho nda , To yo ta Midsiz e no n-premium spo rts c a r GM Po ntia c Mo nte Ca rlo CAW Lo c a l 222, Osha w a , Onta rio To yo ta , Mitsubishi, A uto A llia nc e (Ma z da ) La rg e no n-premium c o nventio na l GM Chevy Impa la CAW Lo c a l 222, Osha w a , Onta rio Chrysler, Fo rd, To yo ta Midsiz e no n-premium va n Chrysler Caravan, To w n and Co untry CAW Lo c a l 444, Windso r, Onta rio GM, Fo rd, Ho nda , To yo ta Co mpa c t no n-premium CUV CA MI - Po ntia c To rrent CAW Lo c a l 88, Ing erso ll, Onta rio Chrysler, GM, Ho nda Midsiz e premium CUV GM Ca dilla c SRX UAW Lo c a l 652, La nsing , Mic h. Fo rd, Ho nda Midsiz e no n-premium utility Chrysler Gra nd Chero kee UAW Lo c a l 12, To ledo , Ohio Fo rd, GM, Ho nda , Mitsubishi La rg e no n-premium utility GM Suburba n, Ta ho e, Yuko n UAW Lo c a l 276, A rling to n, Texa s Chrysler, Fo rd, To yo ta Midsiz e no n-premium pic kup NUMMI - To yo ta Ta c o ma UAW Lo c a l 2488, Fremo nt, Ca lif. Chrysler, Fo rd, GM, Ho nda La rg e no n-premium pic kup Genera l Mo to rs Sierra a nd Silvera do UAW Lo c a l 2209, Fo rt Wa yne, Ind. Chrysler, Fo rd, To yo ta Unionized facility Nonunion facility Source: Harbour Report, 2007 GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 31 32 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE UAW bargaining teams, 2007 Members of the UAW national negotiating committees are elected by delegates representing union members at their respective employers. Delegates from local unions, including the president and bargaining chair of each local union, meet in a council for each auto employer. Contract proposals are submitted by the local unions to the respective council. In turn, each employer council, in coordination with collective-bargaining departments of the International Union, prepares contract proposals in advance of negotiations. Each employer council is divided into subcouncils representing functional and/or geographic sectors of the employer, such as assembly, stamping, salaried workers and so on. Each subcouncil elects representatives to the national negotiating committee for its respective employer. This process guarantees a diverse negotiating committee that represents all areas and functions of an employer. Once the national negotiating committee at a company has reached a tentative agreement with the employer, the contract is presented for a vote by the council for that employer, and then to the members for ratification. Membership voting takes place in local unions after informational meetings have been held to discuss the specific provisions of the contract offer. UAW officers and the national negotiating committees are assisted during the bargaining process by UAW staff members from the relevant collective bargaining-departments and from technical departments such as Health and Safety, Legal, Research and Social Security. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 33 UAW-Chrysler National Negotiating Committee, 2007 Bill Parker, Chair Local 1700 Subcouncil 1–Assembly Lew Moye, Vice chair Local 110 Subcouncil 1–Assembly Robert L. Mitchell, Recording secretary Local 51 Subcouncil 4–Skilled Trades Jerry Stafford Local 1264 Subcouncil 2–Stamping George Welitschinsky Local 624 Subcouncil 3–Engine & Axle James Yore Local 212 Subcouncil 5–Miscellaneous Ronald Suminski Local 75 Subcouncil 6–Parts Distribution Tom Wright Local 889 Subcouncil 7–Office & Clerical Mark Hasho Local 412, Unit 10 Subcouncil 8–Engineering 34 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE UAW-Ford National Negotiating Committee, 2007 Joel Goddard, Co-chair Local 898 Subcouncil 6–Manufacturing Mike Abell, Co-chair Local 862 Subcouncil 2–Assembly Jeff Washington, Secretary Local 900 Subcouncil 2–Assembly Bernie Ricke Local 600 Subcouncil 1–Rouge Davine Wilson Local 600 Subcouncil 1–Rouge Dave Berry Local 36 Subcouncil 2–Assembly Chris Viscomi Local 2000 Subcouncil 3–Skilled Trades Chris Crump Local 600 Subcouncil 3–Skilled Trades Charlie Gangarossa Local 897 Subcouncil 4–Stamping Tim Levandusky Local 1250 Subcouncil 4–Stamping Jeff Terry Local 228 Subcouncil 5–Engine, Transmission and Powertrain GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 35 UAW-Ford National Negotiating Committee, 2007, cont. Johnny Verellen Local 400 Subcouncil 5–Engine, Transmission and Powertrain Jodey Dunn Local 723 Subcouncil 6–Manufacturing Dave Rodgers Local 249 Subcouncil 7–Parts UAW-Ford Salaried Workers National Negotiating Committee, 2007 Jeff Leinenger Local 400 Subcouncil 8–Salaried Greg Dunn Local 1970 Subcouncil 8–Salaried Robin Burnett Local 1970 Subcouncil 8–Salaried Gene Willi Local 245 Subcouncil 8–Salaried Mike Osborne Local 600 Subcouncil 8–Salaried Sue Kinnick Local 600 Subcouncil 8–Salaried Kevin Tripi Local 228 Subcouncil 8–Salaried 36 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE UAW-General Motors National Negotiating Committee, 2007 Bill King, Chairperson UAW Local 659 Subcouncil 6–Stamping Harold Meinecke, Co-Chairperson UAW Local 651 Subcouncil 5–Components Judith Bryson, Recording Secretary UAW Local 2123 Subcouncil 3–Powertrain Chuck Davenport UAW Local 2404 Subcouncil 1–Service Parts Operations (SPO) John Melton UAW Local 31 Subcouncil 2–Car Assembly John Dohner, Jr. UAW Local 95 Subcouncil 2–Truck Assembly Jim Mull UAW Local 735 Subcouncil 3–Powertrain Fred Adams UAW Local 909 Subcouncil 3–Powertrain Matt Teachenor UAW Local 1292 Subcouncil 4–Stamping Dan Maloney UAW Local 1097 Subcouncil 5–Components Larry Erickson UAW Local 160 Subcouncil 6–Skilled Trades GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 37 UAW-GM Salaried Workers National Negotiating Committee, 2007 Kevin Obriot, Chair UAW Local 1374 Rochelle Wonch, Vice chair UAW Local 1811 Denis Agosta, Vice chair UAW Local 1869 38 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE UAW-represented worksites UAW Chrysler Production and Maintenance Local Union 7 *12 51 51 72 110 122 136 140 140 212 212 212 372 412 412 624 685 869 961 1166 1183 1264 1268 1435 1700 Plant Name Jefferson North Toledo North Chrysler-Mack Avenue Engine Chrysler-Mack Ave II Engine Kenosha Engine St. Louis Assembly Plant II–South Twinsburg Stamping St. Louis Assembly North Warren Truck Assembly Sterling Emissions Chrysler Transport Mt. Elliott Tool & Die Conner Avenue Assembly Trenton Engine Unit 14—Chrysler Center Unit 15—Chrysler Center New Process Gear Kokomo/Indiana Transmission Warren Stamping Detroit Axle Kokomo Casting Newark Assembly Sterling Heights Stamping Belvidere Assembly Toledo Machining Sterling Heights Assembly City, State Detroit Toledo, Ohio Detroit Detroit Kenosha, Wis. Fenton, Mo. Twinsburg, Ohio. Fenton, Mo. Warren, Mich. Warren, Mich. Detroit Detroit Detroit Trenton, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Syracuse, N.Y. Kokomo, Ind. Warren, Mich. Detroit Kokomo, Ind. Newark, Del. Sterling Heights, Mich. Belvidere, Ill. Perrysburg, Ohio Sterling Heights, Mich. *Not covered by the UAW-DaimlerChrysler National Agreement GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 39 UAW Chrysler Components & Parts Distribution Local Union 75 76 125 186 230 375 404 422 492 509 573 868 1086 1178 1248 1649 2360 3039 Plant Name Milwaukee National Parts Distribution Center (PDC) San Francisco PDC Minneapolis PDC Denver PDC Los Angeles PDC Marysville National PDC Newark PDC Boston PDC Portland PDC Fontana PDC Cleveland PDC Atlanta PDC Memphis PDC Chicago PDC Center Line National PDC Orlando PDC Dallas PDC New York PDC 40 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE City, State Milwaukee Fremont, Calif. St. Paul, Minn. Golden, Colo. Ontario, Calif. Marysville, Mich. Newark, Del. Framingham, Mass. Troutdale, Ore. Fontana, CA Garrettsville, Ohio Conyers, Ga. Memphis, Tenn. Northlake, Ill. Center Line, Mich. Orlando, Fla. Carrollton, Texas Tappan, N.Y. UAW Chrysler Engineering Local Union *12 72 212 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 412 509 509 573 597 1212 Plant Name Toledo North Kenosha Engine Engineering Advance Manufacture Engineering Unit 1—Product Planning and Dev. Unit 02—Jefferson Assembly Unit 07—Sterling Stamping Unit 09—Mack Avenue Engine Unit 10—Technical Unit 11—Product Planning, Cost Estimators Unit 1—Product Planning and Dev. Unit 14—Engineering Staff/Body/Maint. Unit 15—Engineering Staff/Custodial Unit 17—Warren Truck Assembly Unit 18—Warren Stamping Unit 21—Detroit Axle Unit 23—Center Line—Mopar Unit 25—Trenton Engine Unit 32—Automotive Sales Group Unit 51—Sterling Heights Assembly Unit 53—Warren Office Unit 57—LU 1650 Detroit Area Nurses Arizona Proving Grounds Chrysler Pacifica Operations Twinsburg Stamping St. Louis Assembly Newark Assembly City, State Toledo, Ohio Kenosha, Wis. Detroit Auburn Hills, Mich. Detroit Sterling Heights, Mich. Detroit Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Warren, Mich. Warren, Mich. Detroit Center Line, Mich. Trenton, Mich. Auburn Hills , Mich. Sterling Heights, Mich. Warren, Mich. Warren, Mich. Wittmann, Ariz. Carlsbad, Calif. Twinsburg, Ohio Fenton, Mo. Newark, Del. *Not covered by the UAW-DaimlerChrysler National Agreement GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 41 1284 1302 1302 1435 1761 2149 Chelsea Proving Grounds Kokomo Transmission Kokomo Casting Toledo Machining Belvidere Assembly New Process Gear Chelsea, Mich. Kokomo, Ind. Kokomo, Ind. Toledo, Ohio Belvidere, Ill. Syracuse, N.Y. *Not covered by UAW-DaimlerChrysler National Agreement UAW Chrysler Office and Clerical Local Union *12 72 75 125 186 212 212 230 422 573 573 597 889 889 889 889 889 889 Plant Name Toledo North Kenosha Engine Milwaukee Parts Depot Minneapolis Parts Minneapolis Regional, Sales & Service Denver Parts O.D.M.T.C. Chrysler Transport Los Angeles Parts Depot Chrysler Parts—Boston Twinsburg Cleveland Parts St. Louis Assembly #2, No. and So. Warren Truck Assembly Warren Heights Stamping Sterling Heights Stamping Sterling Assembly Jefferson North Assembly Mack Avenue Engine 42 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE City, State Toledo, Ohio Kenosha, Wis. Milwaukee St. Paul, Minn. St. Paul, Minn. Golden, Colo. Detroit Detroit Ontario, Calif. Framingham, Mass. Twinsburg, Ohio Garrettsville, Ohio Fenton, Mo. Warren, Mich. Warren, Mich. Sterling Heights, Mich. Sterling Heights, Mich. Detroit Detroit UAW Chrysler Office and Clerical, cont. 889 Trenton Engine Trenton, Mich. 889 889 889 889 889 Detroit Axle Center Line Parts—Mopar Marysville Parts Chrysler Center U.S. Automotive Sales Manufacturing Group Accounting 889 889 889 Warranty Claims International Supply Operations CTC UNIT: Production Prog. and Material Control Chrysler Center Reproduction and General Services Chrysler Center Tech Computer Operations Chrysler Financial Chrysler Center Telephone Operators Memphis Parts Newark Assembly Newark Parts Kokomo Casting Kokomo Transmission Toledo Machining Orlando Parts Belvidere Assembly New Process Gear Dallas Parts New York Parts Depot Detroit Center Line, Mich. Marysville, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills & Sterling Heights, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. 889* 1086 1212 1212 1302 1302 1435 1649 1761 2149 2360 3039 Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Auburn Hills, Mich. Memphis, Tenn. Newark, Del. Newark, Del. Kokomo, Ind. Kokomo, Ind. Toledo, Ohio Orlando, Fla. Belvidere, Ill. Syracuse, N.Y. Carrollton, Texas Tappan, N.Y. *Not covered by UAW-DaimlerChrysler National Agreement GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 43 UAW Ford Production, Maintenance and Parts Depots Local Union 76 182 186 228 245 249 387 400 420 492 509 551 588 600 Plant Name Manteca Livonia Transmission Denver Parts Depot Sterling Axle Dearborn R & E Kansas City Assembly Woodhaven Stamping Vulcan Forge/Woodhaven Forge Highland Park Michigan Proving Grounds Romeo Engine Walton Hills Stamping Portland Parts Ontario Parts Phoenix Parts Chicago Assembly Chicago Stamping Brownstown Parts Central Medical Dearborn Engine Dearborn Stamping Dearborn Truck Diversified Manufacturing Products Maintenance & Construction National Parts/Detroit Parts Tool & Die Transportation 44 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE City, State Manteca, Calif. Livonia, Mich. Denver Sterling Heights, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Claycomo, Mo. Woodhaven, Mich. Woodhaven, Mich. Highland Park, Mich. Romeo, Mich. Romeo, Mich. Walton Hills, Ohio Portland, Ohio Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. Phoenix, Ariz. Chicago Chicago Heights, Ill. Brownstown, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. Dearborn, Mich. UAW Ford Production, Maintenance and Parts Depots Local Union 788 862 863 864 870 879 882 897 898 900 919 931 1219 1250 2000 2210 2280 3000 3036 3519 Plant Name Lakeland PDC Kentucky Truck Louisville Assembly Evansville HVC Sharonville Transmission Batavia Houston Parts Depot Fort Worth PDC Twin Cities Assembly Twin Cities HVC Atlanta Parts Buffalo Stamping Rawsonville Wayne Assembly Michigan Truck Wayne Integral Stamping Norfolk Assembly New Models Program Development Center Lima Engine Plant Casting Plant Cleveland Engine #1 Cleveland Engine #2 Ohio Assembly New York PDC Van Dyke Auto Alliance International Memphis Parts Depot Washington, D.C. HVC City, State Davenport, Fla. Louisville, Ky. Louisville, Ky. Princeton, Ind. Sharonville, Ohio Batavia, Ohio Houston, Texas Fort Worth, Texas St. Paul, Minn. Menomonee, Wis. McDonough, Ga. Buffalo, N.Y. Ypsilanti, Mich. Wayne, Mich. Wayne, Mich. Wayne, Mich. Norfolk, Va. Dearborn, Mich. Lima, Ohio Brook Park, Ohio Cleveland Brook Park, Ohio Avon Lake, Ohio Cranbury, N.J. Utica, Mich. Flat Rock, Mich. Memphis, Tenn. Winchester, Va. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 45 UAW Ford Salaried Local Union 245 249 400 400 600 862 862 863 863 879 1250 1970 2000 2210 Plant Name Air Transportation Kansas City – Nurses Michigan Proving Grounds – Nurses Romeo Engine – Nurses Nurses: Detroit Parts, Livonia, Michigan Truck, Monroe, National PDC, Rawsonville, Research & Engineering, Saline, Sterling Heights, Utica, Van Dyke, Vehicle Operations, Woodhaven,Ypsilanti Lousville Assembly – Nurses Kentucky Truck – Nurses Sharonville – Nurses Batavia – Nurses Twin Cities – Nurses Brook Park Cleveland – Nurses Product Development Center/ Central Lab, Dupont Ohio Assembly – Nurses New York PDC – Nurses 46 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE City, State Detroit Kansas City, Mo. Romeo, Mich. Romeo, Mich. Louisville, Ky. Louisville, Ky. Sharonville, Ohio Batavia, Ohio St. Paul, Minn. Brook Park, Ohio Wilmington, Del. Avon Lake, Ohio Teterboro, N.J. UAW Ford Automotive Components Holdings Local Union 400 600 723 737 845 849 892 1111 1216 1895 Plant Name Utica Trim Milan Monroe Stamping Nashville Glass Sheldon Road Ypsilanti Saline Indianapolis Sandusky Plastics Tulsa Glass Plant City, State Utica, Mich. Milan, Mich. Monroe, Mich. Nashville, Tenn. Canton, Mich. Ypsilanti, Mich. Saline, Mich. Indianapolis Sandusky, Ohio Tulsa, Okla. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 47 UAW General Motors Vehicle Manufacturing and Operations Local Union 10 22 31 95 160 239 276 435 594 595 598 599 602 652 653 933 1112 1618 1853 1999 2164 2166 2209 2250 5960 Plant Name GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. Detroit Cadillac GM Vehicle Mfg. Fairfax/ Kansas City GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Operations Tech Center Baltimore Allison Transmission Vehicle Operations & Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Powertrain GM Vehicle Mfg.– Lansing Car Assembly GM Vehicle Mfg.–Lansing Engine Milford Proving Grounds GM Vehicle Operations– Indianapolis Transmission GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg.–Lansing Craft Center GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. GM Vehicle Mfg. 48 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE City, State Doraville, Ga. Detroit Kansas City, Mo. Janesville, Wis. Warren, Mich. Baltimore Arlington, Texas Wilmington, Del. Pontiac, Mich. Linden, N.J. Flint, Mich. Flint, Mich. Lansing, Mich. Lansing, Mich. Milford, Mich. Indianapolis Lordstown, Ohio Lansing, Mich. Spring Hill, Tenn. Oklahoma City Bowling Green, Ky. Shreveport, La. Fort Wayne, Ind. Wentzville, Mo. Orion, Mich. UAW General Motors Powertrain Local Union 14 22 163 211 362 440 455 465 659 668 735 909 2123 Plant Name GM Powertrain GM Powertrain GM Powertrain GM Powertrain–Foundry GM Powertrain GM Powertrain–Foundry GM Powertrain–Foundry GM Powertrain–Foundry GM Powertrain GM Powertrain–Foundry GM Powertrain GM Powertrain GM Powertrain City, State Toledo, Ohio Livonia, Mich. Romulus, Mich. Defiance, Ohio Bay City, Mich. Bedford, Ind. Saginaw, Mich. Massena, N.Y. Flint, Mich. Saginaw, Mich. Willow Run/Ypsilanti, Mich. Warren, Mich. Fredericksburg, Va. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 49 UAW General Motors Metal Fabricating Local Union 23 544 549 653 659 659 730 977 1005 1292 1714 Plant Name Metal Fab Operations Metal Fab Operations Metal Fab Operations Metal Fab Operations– Die Management Group Metal Fab Operations Flint Tool & Die Unit Metal Fab Operations Metal Fab Operations Metal Fab Operations Metal Fab Operations Metal Fab Operations City, State Indianapolis Pittsburgh Mansfield, Ohio Pontiac, Mich. Flint, Mich. Flint, Mich. Grand Rapids, Mich. Marion, Ind. Parma, Ohio Grand Blanc, Mich. Lordstown, Ohio UAW General Motors Service Parts Operations Local Union 25 174 174 323 422 431 492 653 653 659 Plant Name Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations 50 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE City, State St. Louis, Mo. Willow Run/Ypsilanti, Mich. Livonia, Mich. Jacksonville, Fla. Boston Denver Portland, Ore. Drayton Plains, Mich. Pontiac, Mich. Flint, Mich. UAW General Motors Service Parts Operations, cont. Local Union 674 722 816 969 1590 1753 2114 2162 2177 2402 2404 2406 6645 6645 Plant Name Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations–AC Delco Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations Service Parts Operations City, State Cincinnati Minneapolis Fort Worth, Texas Columbus, Ohio Martinsburg, Va. Lansing, Mich. Chicago Reno, Nev. Philadelphia Jackson, Mo. Charlotte, N.C. Memphis, Tenn. Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. Fontana, Calif. UAW General Motors Salaried Workers Local Union 774 1374 1810 22 22 1811 1811 1869 2250 909 22 2209 Plant Name GM Tonawanda Medical GM Vehicle Operations–GMATS GM Vehicle Operations–Nurses GM Powertrain–Nurses GM Powertrain–Nurses GM Vehicle Operations–Medical GM Vehicle Operations–Medical GM Vehicle Operations–Design GM Vehicle Mfg. Wentzville–Medical GM Powertrain–Medical GM Vehicle Operations–Medical GM Vehicle Operations–Medical City, State Tonawanda, N.Y. Romulus, Mich. Pontiac, Mich. Livonia, Mich. Romulus, Mich. Flint, Mich. Lansing, Mich. Warren, Mich. Wentzville, Mo. Warren, Mich. Hamtramck, Mich. Fort Wayne, Ind. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 51 52 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Biographies of UAW officers PRESIDENT RON GETTELFINGER Ron Gettelfinger was elected to a second term as president of the UAW on June 14, 2006, at the UAW’s 34th Constitutional Convention in Las Vegas. He was first elected to the union’s top leadership post at the 33rd Constitutional Convention in 2002. Gettelfinger is an outspoken advocate for national singlepayer health care that would make health care accessible and affordable for every man, woman and child in the United States. In January 2006, he called for a “Marshall Plan” to renew America’s industrial base through incentives to manufacture energy-saving advanced technology vehicles and their key components in the United States. Under Gettelfinger’s leadership, the UAW has continued its fight for fair trade agreements that include provisions for workers’ rights and environmental provisions; and the union has loudly criticized the corporate global chase for the lowest wage that creates a race to the bottom that no workers in any country can win. For six years he served as the elected director of UAW Region 3, which represents UAW members in Indiana and Kentucky, before being elected a UAW vice president in 1998. A member of UAW Local 862 since 1964, Gettelfinger is proud to be called a chassis line repairman. The workers at Ford’s Louisville Assembly plant elected Gettelfinger to represent them as committeeperson, bargaining chair and president. Ron is a graduate of Indiana University. He and his wife, Judy, are the proud parents of two adult children, and they also have four grandchildren. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 53 SECRETARY-TREASURER ELIZABETH BUNN Elizabeth Bunn was elected to a second term as secretary-treasurer of the UAW — the highest post held by a woman in the union’s history — on June 14, 2006, at the 34th Constitutional Convention in Las Vegas. As secretary-treasurer, Bunn is the chief financial officer of the UAW and directs various administrative departments including Accounting, Auditing, Building Maintenance, Circulation, Purchasing and Strike Assistance. In addition, Bunn directs the UAW Technical, Office and Professional (TOP) Organizing Department, a post she has held since she was elected vice president of the union in 1998. Soon after her first election as secretary-treasurer, Bunn led a four-year campaign to organize academic student workers at the University of Washington and a successful effort to change state law to allow student workers to organize. Director of the UAW Women’s Department, Bunn created the union’s Woman-to-Woman campaign that helped elect and re-elect U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow and Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm. Upon her election as vice president, then-President Stephen P. Yokich put Bunn’s collective bargaining, political action and leadership skills to work with a number of key duties. In addition to her assignment as head of TOP Organizing and Servicing, she also served as director of the UAW Competitive Shop/Independents, Parts and Suppliers (IPS) Department. Other assignments during her term as vice president included the Consumer Affairs, Conservation and Recreation departments of the union. With President Yokich’s support, she created and headed the UAW’s Work & Family Resource Unit, the only such technical department in any international union. As head of organizing and servicing for UAW TOP workers, Bunn led the union to many breakthroughs. Overcoming significant legal and other obstacles, she won bargaining rights for more than 18,000 academic workers at both public and private colleges and universities. Responding to the needs of health care workers, she led campaigns that won collective bargaining for 6,000 new members at health care facilities in Ohio and Michigan. At the collective bargaining table, she played a key role in negotiating the first contract for gaming employees at Detroit’s three casinos. She bargained innovative and substantial 54 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE contracts for TOP members at Blue Cross Blue Shield, the State of Michigan, the State of Indiana and many other employers. As the UAW’s bargaining leader for Competitive Shop/IPS, she negotiated national contracts for UAW members at Dana, Alcoa, Exide, Federal-Mogul, Doehler-Jarvis, JCI Battery, Bosch, Budd and other employers. Despite adverse conditions in that sector, she won wage increases, improved pensions and protected health care benefits and improved employer neutrality provisions. She worked with the National Organizing Department to win card check recognitions at several facilities of the Lear, Johnson Controls and JAC Products companies. As a member of the Executive Council of the AFL-CIO, Bunn has been an eloquent voice for the interests of industrial workers in auto and other industries. Bunn was a member of the National Writers Union prior to its 1991 affiliation to the UAW as UAW Local 1981. As head of the TOP Department, she provided critical support to Local 1981’s long legal struggle to protect copyrights on the Internet. Bunn was appointed an administrative assistant to UAW President Stephen P. Yokich on June 20, 1995. Previously, she was appointed in 1985 by then-UAW President Owen Bieber as an associate general counsel of the UAW assigned to the President’s Office. In that assignment, Bunn played an important role in both organizing and negotiating collective bargaining agreements for UAW Local 6000 (State of Michigan employees), UAW Local 9212 (State of Indiana employees), Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and other TOP units. She has been a leader of bargaining teams that have achieved many collective bargaining breakthroughs. Highlights include innovative programs for families including child and elder care referral services, parental leaves for school events and the creation of sick banks that allow workers to share leave time with other workers facing family emergencies; “fair share” union representation for state employees in Indiana; improved pay equity protections for state workers in Michigan, and joint training and health and safety programs modeled on the UAW’s Big 3 contracts for public sector workers . She has also been an outspoken advocate for service workers on a broad range of public policy issues. Bunn holds a B.A. degree from the University of Michigan and a law degree from Wayne State University Law School. Bunn is a longtime member of the Michigan Democratic Party and sits on the Democratic National Committee. She is a lifetime member of the NAACP, a member of the Coalition of Labor Union Women, and is active in a variety of civic and community organizations. She resides in Detroit with her family. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 55 VICE PRESIDENT GENERAL HOLIEFIELD General Holiefield was elected a vice president of the UAW on June 14, 2006 by the delegates to the union’s 34th Constitutional Convention. He directs the DaimlerChrysler and Heavy Trucks departments. A UAW member for 33 years, Holiefield served as executive administrative assistant to UAW President Ron Gettelfinger from June 2004 until his election as vice president. He is the first African-American to serve in the union’s top staff position. Prior to that, Holiefield served two years as an administrative assistant to Vice President Nate Gooden, who directed the UAW DaimlerChrysler Department. In the UAW’s successful 2003 national negotiations with DaimlerChrysler, Holiefield coordinated the national negotiating committees and staff assignments and played a major role in ratifying the national agreement. Holiefield was appointed to the staff of the UAW in 1995 by then-President Stephen P. Yokich and assigned to the union’s Chrysler Department, then directed by Vice President Jack Laskowski. As a servicing representative, he worked closely with UAW members and local union leaders at Chrysler manufacturing and parts plants in Michigan and Indiana. In July 1997, Vice President Laskowski promoted Holiefield to the position of appeals board coordinator, with responsibility for handling arbitration cases for the UAW Chrysler Department. In November 1999, Vice President Gooden named Holiefield as an assistant director of the union’s DaimlerChrysler Department, and promoted him to administrative assistant in April 2002. Holiefield has been a UAW member since 1973, when he went to work at Chrysler’s Jefferson assembly plant in Detroit. In 1975, he transferred to the Chrysler axle plant on the lower east side of Detroit, where he quickly became active in UAW Local 961, working on various standing committees, including the Civil Rights, Community Action Program (CAP), Union Label, and Bylaws committees. Recognizing his activism and leadership skills, UAW Local 961 members elected Holiefield as their chief steward in 1987. He was elected vice president of his local union in 1990, and became president two years later when his predecessor retired. He was elected a delegate to the union’s 30th Constitutional Convention in 1992. In 1993, Local 961 members elected Holiefield president and bargaining chairperson by acclamation. 56 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE A longtime political and community activist, Holiefield is a member of the Michigan Democratic Party, a Life member of the NAACP and a member of the UAW Legal Services Board. General and his wife Marlene, who live in Macomb County, Mich., are the proud parents of three adult children — daughter Shaelyn and sons Chalfonte and General Jr. An avid car buff, General also enjoys riding horses, fishing and motorcycling. Holiefield was born on June 6, 1953, in Middletown, Ohio. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 57 VICE PRESIDENT BOB KING Bob King was elected to a third term as vice president of the UAW on June 14, 2006, at the union’s 34th Constitutional Convention in Las Vegas. King directs the Ford, Severstal, and Independents, Parts and Suppliers/Competitive Shops Departments. He was first elected a UAW vice president in 1998 and assigned to lead the union’s National Organizing Department. He was re-elected in 2002. With King’s leadership and with strong support from UAW local unions, regions and departments, the National Organizing Department organized more than 50,000 industrial workers between June 1998 and June 2002. A key to the UAW’s success during this period was the use of innovative partnership neutrality and card check agreements that King pioneered with 11 major automotive suppliers, covering more than 36,000 workers. These agreements include employer neutrality during organizing drives, and fast and fair card-check election procedures. In his second term as vice president, King also directed the UAW Competitive Shop/Independents, Parts and Suppliers (IPS) Department, representing members in auto parts and other manufacturing industries. In this role he has continued to champion the critical importance of strategic organizing by component and more consistent pattern bargaining by component throughout the UAW. King advocates strongly that the more power we have the more justice we win and the immense importance of strategic organizing to building power. Prior to his service as vice president, King was elected to three terms (1989-1998) as director of Region 1A, which covers nearly all of Wayne, Monroe and Washtenaw counties in Michigan. He joined UAW Local 600 in 1970 when he was hired at Ford Motor Co.’s Detroit Parts Depot and began his electrical apprenticeship in 1972. King, a member of the UAW International Skilled Trades Advisory Committee, was elected vice president of Local 600 in 1981 and president in 1984. He was reelected in 1987 and was chair of the UAW-Ford Negotiating Committee. King has always involved members in standing up for social and economic justice. Region 1A gave strong backing to Detroit newspaper strikers and locked-out workers. King himself was arrested for civil disobedience in the face of illegal and anti-worker actions of newspaper management. He set up region-wide networks to stand behind workers in other nations, from Mexico and Central America to South Africa and Haiti. He is a firm believer in union education, including strategic planning for local union leaders. 58 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE King was one of the original members of the AFL-CIO Elected Leader Task Force on Organizing. He also founded the region-wide International Labor Solidarity Network. A 1968 graduate of the University of Michigan, King received his law degree in 1973 from the University of Detroit. He served in the U.S. Army from 1968-1970. King is a life member of the NAACP, a Michigan Democratic Party precinct delegate, and a member of the Coalition of Labor Union Women. Born on August 18, 1946, he lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with his wife, Moe Fitzsimons and together they have five children: Jennifer, Kathlene, Jackson, Bernadette and Will. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 59 VICE PRESIDENT CAL RAPSON Cal Rapson was elected to a second term as a vice president of the UAW on June 14, 2006, at the union’s 34th Constitutional Convention in Las Vegas. Rapson directs the UAW’s General Motors, Delphi, Skilled Trades and Veterans Departments. In his first term as vice president, Rapson directed the UAW Aerospace, Agricultural Implement and General Dynamics Departments, as well as departments representing UAW members at Guide Corp., Lear and American Axle. In addition, Rapson headed the UAW Skilled Trades Department and the UAW Veterans Department. Rapson previously served as director of UAW Region 1C, a post he was elected to in 1998. The region, which has its headquarters in Flint, covers an 11-county area of south central Michigan. In 1989, Rapson was appointed by then-UAW Vice President Stephen P. Yokich as an administrative assistant in the union’s General Motors Department, and played a key role in negotiating the 1990 and 1993 national agreements at GM. He served as coordinator of Active Training Programs at the UAW-GM Human Resources Center in 1988, following six years as an international representative servicing various GM groups and plants. He was assistant director of Region 1C from 1995 to 1998. Rapson has been a UAW member since 1965 when he joined Local 659 at the Chevrolet Engine plant in Flint, Michigan. He is a graduate of the UAW-GM apprenticeship program and holds a machine repair/machinist skilled trades journeyman’s card. His union activism led to various elected positions in Local 659, and in 1978 he was elected chair of the UAW-GM Skilled Trades Sub-Council 9, a post he held until his 1981 election as top negotiator of Sub-Council 9. In 1982 he was elected as chair of the negotiating team that successfully bargained the 1982 master agreement between UAW and GM. Rapson is a staunch Michigan State University fan. Born on December 30, 1944, he is married to wife Sandie and the father of four daughters: Julie, a member of UAW Local 1853; Debbie, at UAW Local 2280; Amie, at UAW Local 2031, Krista, and one stepdaughter, Becky. He has six grandchildren. His motto is, “Never give up.” 60 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE VICE PRESIDENT JAMES SETTLES James Settles Jr. was elected a vice president of the UAW on June 14, 2006, at the union’s 34th Constitutional Convention in Las Vegas. He directs the UAW Aerospace, Agricultural Implements, American Axle, Guide and Transnational departments, as well as servicing for the Technical, Office and Professional (TOP) Department servicing. Settles has served on the UAW International Executive Board since June 2002, when he was elected director of UAW Region 1A. As Region 1A director, Settles played a lead role in successful organizing campaigns at such automotive parts suppliers as Johnson Controls, Arvin Meritor, GKN Sinter Metals, ACI, Bridgewater Interiors and Hollingsworth. He also was part of the UAW team in negotiations with Detroit Diesel and the State of Michigan. He was appointed to the staff of the UAW in 1992 as a servicing representative in Region 1A. Settles began his career as a trade union activist in 1968, when he joined UAW Local 600 upon starting work at Ford Motor Co.’s Dearborn Iron Foundry and Michigan Casting Center. He was elected to positions of increasing responsibility by his co-workers, starting in 1970 with his election to the General Council of Local 600, an amalgamated local union. In 1973, he was elected district committeeperson and unit recording secretary. Two years later, he was elected unit vice president and district committeeperson and in 1977 he was elected bargaining committeeman and vice president. In 1980, his co-workers elected Settles as unit president. He was also elected as a delegate to the UAW Constitutional Conventions in 1974, 1977 and 1980. Settles was appointed to the UAW Local 600 staff in 1982; he served as staff director in 1983 and as administrative assistant in 1984. UAW Local 600 members elected Settles recording secretary in 1987 and first vice president in 1990. He was a member of the UAW-Ford National Negotiating Committee in 1990. A longtime political activist and Democratic precinct delegate, Settles has worked on numerous campaigns for progressive candidates and causes in southeast Michigan. In 2006, he served on the Inaugural Committee for Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick. A Detroit native, Settles is active in a wide range of community and civic organizations. He is a member of the Detroit-Wayne County Board of Airport Authority, the Trade Union Leadership Council, the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists, the second vice president of the NAACP of the GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 61 Detroit Chapter, the Detroit Public School Compact Association at McMichael Middle School, the Warren/Conner Board of Directors and TULC Housing Board of Directors. He is a former member of the board of the Rouge Employees Credit Union. Settles is a recipient of the Nelson Jack Edwards Award, named in honor of the former UAW vice president, and the Man of the Year Award from the Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA). He attends Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church. Settles and his wife, Karen, live in Detroit. He has three children – James III, Jamelle and Ashlynn, and is stepfather to Dennis, Anthony and Derrick Yancy. Settles was born in Detroit on January 31, 1950. He graduated from Detroit ’s Northwestern High School and attended Wayne State University and the Detroit Institute of Technology. 62 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE VICE PRESIDENT TERRY THURMAN Terry Thurman was elected a vice president of the UAW on June 14, 2006, at the 34th Constitutional Convention in Las Vegas. He directs the union’s National Organizing Department. Thurman has served on the union’s International Executive Board since June 1998, when he was elected to the first of his two terms as director of UAW Region 3, which covers Indiana and Kentucky. As Region 3 director, Thurman has represented UAW members in every sector of the union in collective bargaining, political action and community service. An innovative bargainer, Thurman negotiated some of the UAW’s first card-check and neutrality agreements. As regional director, he also earned a reputation for never backing away from tough fights. When automotive parts supplier Delco Remy America closed its Anderson, Ind., plant in 2003 and refused to pay 350 workers the Supplemental Unemployment Benefits (SUB) as provided by the contract, Thurman led the fight that resulted in the company agreeing in January 2006 to pay the workers $5.25 million. He also led the nearly eight-year struggle for a first contract for UAW members at Duffy Tool & Stamping in Muncie, Ind. Thurman’s commitment to the UAW’s tradition of community service is reflected is his creation of the Director’s Charitable Fund, a non-profit organization that has helped raise more than $350,000 for the children’s charity, Make-A-Wish. He also started the UAW Region 3 Annual Diversity Dinner and Awards program, which recognizes UAW members and non-members through the James Smith Diversity Award for their commitment to equality, tolerance and human dignity. Thurman was appointed to the staff of the UAW in August 1986, when he was assigned to help negotiate contracts, handle arbitration cases, conduct education classes and service local unions in Indiana and Kentucky. In 1995, he became the region’s Community Action Program (CAP) representative; CAP is the political action arm of the UAW. Thurman has been a UAW member since 1978 when he joined UAW Local 440 at the General Motors Powertrain facility in Bedford, Ind. His union activism and leadership abilities led to many appointed and elected positions in the local, including alternate committeeperson, committeeperson and, in 1984, president of Local 440. He also served as an officer of GM Subcouncil 5 and was chair of the Region 3 GM Shop Committee Council. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 63 Interested in politics since his youth, Thurman received a B. A. degree in Political Science from Indiana University in 1973. He has worked in numerous campaigns in Indiana and Kentucky, and has served as a Democratic Party county chairperson, a member of the Democratic National Committee and as a delegate to state and national Democratic Party conventions. Thurman has received numerous awards, including Sagamore of the Wabash, Indiana’s highest honor; Kentucky Colonel; the Indiana Trial Lawyers’ Hoosier Freedom Award, and awards from the NAACP, the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists and the A. Philip Randolph Institute. Terry and his wife Connie, a UAW member and CAP representative for Region 3, have three grandchildren. Thurman was born in Bedford, Ind., on July 19, 1950. 64 FIGHTING FOR AMERICA’S FUTURE Media resources Additional information Summaries of the 2003 national agreements between the UAW and Chrysler, Ford and General Motors can be found on the UAW Web site at www.uaw.org/contracts. Media contacts Roger Kerson Director, UAW Public Relations 313.926.5298 cell: 734.645.0535 rkerson@uaw.net Christine Moroski Assistant Director, UAW Public Relations 313.926.5294 cell: 313.701.7638 cmoroski@uaw.net Photo credits 1–Roy Ritchie; 4–Daymon Hartley; 8–Chris Volk; 12–Larry Ladig; 16–Roy Ritchie; 20–Gary John Norman; 24–tk; 28–Roy Ritchie. GOOD JOBS. STRONG COMMUNITIES. 65
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