Chaparral - Midland College
Transcription
Chaparral - Midland College
Chaparral 2005 Staff Editor Randy Rodriguez Writers Ryan Alexander Christina Custer Michael Flax Tim Garlitz Jessica Gonzales Ruby Moore Kelley Ricker Randy Rodriguez Angie Wennerlind Photographers Pedro Guerra Randy Rodriguez Angie Wennerlind Production Staff Michael Flax Tim Garlitz Rael Henson Ruby Moore Angie Wennerlind Lab Instructor Karen Lanier Adviser Bob Templeton Real Life Real People From the staff After assigning stories for the Chaparral 2005, we found that a theme emerged. Something we decided to call “Real Life Real People.” The stories highlight Midland area residents coping with all kinds of “life”— war, God, death and cancer. We also talk about choices, especially those made by college students—what college major to choose, to drink or not to drink and the consequences of the choices they make. Chaparral 2005 is a student-written and studentproduced magazine published as a learning tool. We hope our readers are enlightened and inspired after reading the magazine. Special thanks to: Katy Brummett, Lois Eggleston, Michael Flax, Sgt. Gary Kennedy, Lyndolyn Pervier and Allison Stewart Some photographs and graphics for this magazine came from Websites and are labeled as such. The cover photograph of the Lester car accident came from the Midland Reporter-Telegram, January 2003. Chaparral is an annual student news/feature magazine published by the Communication Department of Midland College. Vol. 37/Spring 2005. All rights revert to writers/photographers upon publication. © Copyright 2005, Communication Department, Midland College, 3600 N. Garfield, Midland, Texas 79705. Printed by Qualified Printing, Midland, Texas. 2 Table of Contents Major Decisions Project Boot Camp By Angie Wennerlind By Amy Johnson pg. 4 pg. 6 Sharing God’s Word Far From Home By Christina Custer By Jessica Gonzales pg. 7 pg. 11 ‘Live in the Now’ Rock the Desert By Kelley Ricker By Tim Garlitz pg. 14 pg. 16 Mail Call Cancer By Rael Henson By Kelley Ricker pg. 18 pg. 19 Combat Zone Iraq: What’s Next? By Michael Flax By Randy Rodriguez pgs. 22, 23, 26, 27 pg. 24 NASCAR One for the road... By Ryan Alexander By Ruby Moore pg. 28 pg. 30 Real Life Real People 3 ReAl lIFe mAJoR DeCISIoNS By Angie Wennerlind “You’ve got to know where you’re going to get there.” —Donna Webb “I really don’t know what I want to do,” said Logan Martin, a third-year Midland College student. “Some days I wake up and wonder what the heck I’m going to school for. I can’t help feeling a little anxious about my future.” Martin’s response is typical of many college students and serves as evidence of an ongoing trend. Many college students today are simply destitute of future ambition. Vagabonds on their own campuses, the average student’s time is spent dawdling through classes in search of something that might steer them down a career path. At MC, the Career Center goes to battle for such undecided students. Kim Shoemaker, an MC career counselor who works in the center, said it offers many different tools including career interest surveys, books and college searches that serve to guide students in their future plans. Such an abundance of resources proves a valuable asset, but more importantly satisfies a substantial need. According to the MC Registrar’s office, the majority of MC students, 31 percent, are general studies majors—those unsure of specific interests. When this statistic is compared to the second-largest MC major, nursing, 8 percent of students, it is clear that dubious majors comprise the overwhelming majority. The national average isn’t much better. The Higher Education Research Institute discovered that the number of undecided college freshmen has been steadily incresing over the years, and that an estimated 25 percent of students will begin college “undecided.” Brent Kirstein, an MC and foreign exchange student from South Africa, is among such students. “I’d really like to be a professional golfer, but I don’t know,” he said. While he has found various subjects that interest him, nothing appeals to him enough to declare his major. Nonetheless, Kirstein still maintains a sense of ambition 4 Photo by Angie Wennerlind Shoemaker talks on the phone at the Career Center. some students lack. “In America, young people don’t see the opportunity,” he said. “Coming from a different perspective I realize what you can achieve here.” To make students aware of such opportunity, Shoemaker said she spends her time diligently researching everything from the job market to four-year colleges. Other times, she just gives students a little verbal confirmation or feedback about their projected future plans. “I really have a lot of success just talking to students,” Shoemaker said. “I like helping them weigh their options so they can make better decisions.” When a student simply doesn’t know what they want to do, Shoemaker tries to motivate them to think of what lies ahead. “If a student has a goal, they’re more focused,” she said. While studies show that between 65 and 75 percent of college students who declare majors end up changing their minds at least once, Shoemaker said she still sees the importance of declaring one. “I feel like if a student thinks they know what they want to do, even if they end up changing their mind, they are more successful,” she said. Since its inception in 1987, the Career Center has been helping students discover their interests. Terry Clemmer, dean of MC Student Services, said that the center, initially set-up to assist students with job training and place- ment, now includes a stronger emphasis on career information, planning and research. “I think [the Career Center] is one of the best places to go for current information on job markets, employment projections and career interest surveys that you can take for free,” Clemmer said. The fact that the Career Center has the latest information on the job market seems beneficial since the market’s ups and downs weigh heavily on a student’s decision. According to America’s Career InfoNet, between the years 2000 and 2010, the three most rapidly expanding job markets requiring at least a four-year degree will be found in the computer industry. The three areas projected to offer the most job openings are general managers and elementary and secondary school teachers. Then comes the matter of pay, an area of interest that frequently wiggles its way into a college student’s mind. The top five highest paying jobs in 2002 requiring a four year degree were airline pilots, anesthesiologists, surgeons, obstetricians and pediatricians— all of which had a median yearly pay of $145,600 ($70.01 per hour). Donna Webb, Job Placement coordinator, said that money should not be the determining factor. Happiness, enjoyment and personal satisfaction all should be considered when choosing a profession, she said. And when should undecided majors make up their minds? According to experts, the sooner the better. The optimum time for junior college students to have pinpointed a major is after they have completed most of their basic courses and are ready to transfer to a fouryear college, Webb said. After all, the community college’s goal is to pave the way for future college success and to assist students in finding their niche. “You’ve got to know where you’re going to get there,” Webb said. Yet, the answer to the plaguing question about a student’s future often remains uncertain and muddled. “I’ll probably end up doing something with music. I just don’t know exactly what,” Martin said. 5 Commentary Project Boot Camp By Amy Johnson W e were all seated in a class of about eight The College Boot Camp flier had promised the first night. Laptops and Starbursts “experts in the area of discussion” and delivered 20 decked the tables. years-worth of experience in workforce developAssociate Director of Cogdell Learning Center, ment, employment training and career counseling in Liz Zenteno, scuttled around the room, handing out the form of Zenteno. folders, breaking each quiet gaze with the intermitShe guided us through Texas Cares—a self-assesstent small talk that accompanied her explanation of ment system that matches personality with majors, the class. careers and colleges, Internet searches and networking with Some had driven straight from work. Some had been victim class members. of that maternal shove that we’ll all one day be grateful for. “Trust your gut instincts,” Zenteno said. “If there’s something that you think you’re interested in, you should at least All were, for some reason, looking ahead. “A year ago, I discovered that my original plans for my explore it a little.” major didn’t fit my interests and personality very well,” said Susie Shelton, a junior at Midland High School, “had a few Kathryn Bookhammer, Midland College freshman. “I was not ideas” of things she might do with her life. She said the class able to decide what I wanted to do instead and continued as if “really opened up her options” and she is now thinking about I hadn’t changed my plans. There was no plan. I needed a speech therapy, child psychology and special education. change and am taking this class to find out what that change Her mother Helen Shelton also took the class and said she might be.” is thinking about changing careers after her kids graduate That is why the Boot Camp courses are available. from college. They are geared towards high school “The class helped jumpjuniors, but all are welcome to attend. “Trust your gut instincts. If start my decision to look at Boot Camp is a more in-depth proother careers,” Helen gram than the College Survival class- there’s something that you think Shelton said. “It was very es that are designed more for general you’re interested in, you should informative for any age.” information purposes. The door has closed on this Zenteno had us all turn to our note- at least explore it a little.” particular session of the books and follow along with her col—Liz Zenteno College Boot Camp Series, lege PowerPoint presentaion, but Zenteno said she wants to “Discover, Explore, Act.” The class continue with the program. met for three days and was designed to help us assess our Future classes include Choosing a College, Writing interests, identify viable majors, career targets and set an College/Scholarship Essays and Conducting a Scholarship achievable goal. Search. “The idea of taking some time to think about what you’re More information is available with Elsa Valles of going to do, whether it’s giving yourself the luxury or going Continuing Education at this number-685-4675 to the trouble, hasn’t necessarily been a part of our culture or Boot Camp is just one of many programs offered by the educational system,” Zenteno said. college to help high school students and their parents learn “People spend more time planning their wedding or picking more about what it takes to succeed in college. a car to buy than picking the job they may be doing for years The college also offers workshops in many areas to those and years. This class is worth doing,” Zenteno said. already attending MC. Real Life Real People 6 Real Life Real People Sharing God’s Word By Christina Custer One of the huts near Chaing Mai that serves as a hostel for some of the Thailand young people who “come to the city to go to school.” B elief is defined as “a feeling that something exists or is true, especially one without proof.” During Christmas break, two Midland College students traveled halfway across the world, one to Thailand and one to India. Why? Because they both wanted to share their religious beliefs with other people, especially those who may not have the opportunity to learn about God. Katy Brummett and Allison Stewart both hold the conviction that they are to share their knowledge of God with others. Brummett is an MC sophomore. She said that for the past two years she has had the desire to travel and share the word of God with foreign people. In the fall of 2004, Brummett took a semester off hoping to go to Thailand. In fact, she had planned to be in Thailand during the month of December, yet is thankful she was not able to go. The Tsunami hit Thailand’s shores Dec. 26 during the time Brummett had originally planned to be in the country. However, after the Tsunami, plane ticket prices lowered and Brummett was able to realize her dream and travel to Thailand on Jan. 12, 2005. “If you have a dream, don’t give up on it,” Brummett said. Brummett made the 36-hour journey to Thailand alone to spend 12 days helping a missionary family, 7 the Rideouts, with their ministry in Chiang Mai, Thailand. It was at her stop in the Hong Kong airport that Brummett said she first realized she was no longer in the United States. Brummett pets a tame monkey. The Instructed by her monkees are trained to either be mother to call before zoo monkees or to work at the 24 hours passed, beaches picking coconuts. Brummett exited her plane and hurried to a Brummett poses with a small herd of elephants pay phone. Pulling out her calling card she tried to and natives. dial home. It didn’t work. She punched the numbers again, nothing. She looked around for someone to tried the number one more time. This time her call help her, but people were simply rushing past, in a went through, and she breathed a sigh of relief as she hurry to get where they were going. heard her mother’s voice on the phone. “Can somebody please help me?” she said … no The area of Thailand Brummett visited was not response. Strange sounding languages filled the air as directly affected by the Tsunami. people rushed by hurrying to their destinations. Thailand is a country of about 60 million people. About to just sit down and cry, Brummett said she Brummett described Thailand’s people in a few words … “welcoming, humble, gentle, accepting and reserved.” She also said that the people were very hard workers, rising very early in the morning and working all day. The main religion in Thailand is Buddhism, with a very small minority of Muslims and Christians. “There is a temple on every corner; they are just like our 7-Elevens,” Brummett said. Brummett spent her time in Thailand helping the Rideout family—husband Norman, wife Debbie and their two sons ages 17 and 20—with their ministry to the Thai people. The Rideouts have been doing ministry in Thailand for more than 20 years. They have a hostel in Chiang Mai with more than 120 kids, a couple of Bible schools with 15-20 kids each, and they also travel into the mountain/jungle areas to share the Bible with the tribes living there. Norman Rideout was born and raised in Thailand by his American parents who were missionaries. Debbie Rideout is from Lubbock, Texas but married into the missionary lifestyle. Both of their sons were born in Thailand. Brummett, far right, sits at a local restaurant with the Rideouts Brummett met the Rideouts through her and an Indian friend. They tried to get Brummett to eat “fried pig family who has known them for many years. blood,” a Thai delicacy. Brummett told of one instance when she had traveled with the Rideouts to the moun- 8 tain areas. On the After talking with some memway they stopped by bers of her Midland church, a store and grabbed Stewart was able to find a group of some coats to give to people, based in Houston, who the children they were planning a mission trip to were going to see. India. The First Baptist Church of The children were Houston organized the trip. overjoyed to receive Stewart contacted the Houston the coats, and greeted group and arranged to go with Brummett’s group them. with warm smiles. On Dec. 30, 2004, Stewart flew What amazed to Houston to meet her fellow misBrummett was that sionaries. The group of about 100 there was absolutely people included travelers from no fighting over who Texas and Missouri. The group got which coat. Each had an unexpectedly long layover child was simply in Paris, and as a result, spent New happy to have a coat. Year’s Eve in Paris before flying One boy ended up on to New Delhi, India. Their time wearing a bright pink in Paris was short and hurried but jacket be he never Stewart said she was impressed to complained. see so many landmarks she had “We complain if only seen in books before this trip. something isn’t the Once in India, Stewart noted a right name brand, yet few of the cultural differences these children were between Americans and Indians. content with whatevSome of the more noticeable difer they had,” ferences were in India the women Brummett said. are not allowed to say hello to Brummett said she men; the people as a whole are not learned a lot from the touchy; and Stewart’s group was people of Thailand not allowed to show their ankles, because they were so she said. humble and appreciaStewart also said that many tive of everything. Indian people stopped and stared “I learned to appre- Stewart, right, poses with Amy Kuntz, who is from at certain members of her group, ciate what I have,” Houston, near the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve, herself included, because they Brummett said. “If I 2004. were so amazed at their blonde find myself comhair and light skin coloring. plaining about something that’s wrong, then I remember the Stewart laughed as she told of how strangers on the street Thai people and realize I have nothing to complain about.” would come within inches of her face and just stare intently Another thing that surprised Brummett was the amount of at her. faith the Christians in Thailand have in God. “It was a little intimidating, but also interesting just to “They have so much faith because they have to depend on experience their reactions,” she said. God,” Brummett said. “They have nothing else.” In New Delhi, the group divided into smaller groups to She recalled one Thai Christian making a simple state- travel to other cities. Stewart’s group spent four days in New ment that summed it up … “We may be poor, but we are rich Delhi, five in Chandigarh and three in Abhor. In each of the in spirit.” cities, they helped the local churches with their ministry to Allison Stewart is also an MC student. Last semester she the locals. said she felt the “call of God on her heart to go to India.” “When someone knows the Lord and truly lives a Stewart said that she “wanted to tell people about Christ, Christian life, you can see it in their eyes. Most of the how He’s totally transformed me.” Christians we worked with in Indian had that sparkle in their 9 eyes, and that’s something you don’t see as much here,” Stewart said. “Even on the campus many students say that they are Christians. But just going to church on Sunday does not make you a Christian. Many of the so-called “Christian” students I’ve encountered don’t live as Christians the rest of the week,” she said. “They are making choices in their lives, I just choose to make different choices mine.” In Midland, Texas A young Indian boy poses at the where the churches entrance to his home. outnumber the trees, one might expect to “see” more examples of Christian living. “I found it so encouraging that the Indian people who embrace Christianity really seemed to carry God with them A small girl climbs on a box to peek over a balcony at the missionary group. every day,” Stewart said. One of Stewart’s stories compared Indian teenagers to American teenagers. “The teenage girls had lots of questions about God, about how to trust and believe. I work with teens here in Midland and found it interesting that the questions from the Indian teens were the exact same questions I get at home,” Stewart said. “It was a good lesson for all of us … we really are all the same,” she said. “My experience allowed me to see that the Lord is a massive God that is real and alive and that accepting the Lord radically changes lives.” Stewart, a past MC photo student, took this photograph in New Delhi. 10 Thailand photographs courtesy of Katy Brummett. Paris and Inida photographs courtesy of Allison Stewart. Far From Home T ristan Martin jumps and slams the ball into the basket. Paula Araujo cheers on her teammate as she spikes the volleyball. The Lady Chap softball girls yell congratulations to Marina Poddubskaya as she runs around the softball diamond. What connects each of these athletes? Each one is playing a college sport away from his/her native country. Since 1974, Midland College has brought more than 200 foreign athletes from around the globe to compete in the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) in basketball, baseball, softball, volleyball and golf. Tennis was formerly part of the athletic program but was dropped along with women’s golf and swimming. Tristan Martin MC is currently home to multiple championships and more than 100 student-athletes from the United States and around the world. MC gained a reputation of providing athletes “education, top-quality coaching, great competition and a chance to advance in both acaBy Jessica Gonzales demics and athletics,” according to MC’s history book, Midland College: The First 25 years. Many athletes see MC as a “stepping stone” to get to a Division I school or other top university in the United States. Mamery Diallo of Evreux, France, is a sophomore who plays post for the Chap’s basketball team under coach Grant McCasland. Diallo is one of five children. He has three sisters and one brother. Diallo said that he enjoys talking to his family when he has free time. When he is not on the phone, he enjoys relaxing and sleeping. Last fall, he signed to continue playing basketball with Gonzaga University. Diallo plans on earning a degree in finance and business. McCasland said a coach at Gonzaga first mentioned Diallo to him. Gonzaga was interested in Diallo, but felt he would improve by attending a community college Photo by Pedro Guerra first. The coaches at Gonzaga contacted him while he lived in France. MC’s Mamery Diallo, 15, from France posterizes Southern Idaho’s Abdoulaye Diallo was encouraged to attend a Ndiave, another foreign player from Dakar, Senegal, during the NJCAA National community college to learn English Tournament held in Hutchison, Kan. in March. and to improve in the sport. McCasland and former head coach, Shanon Hays, then signed Diallo. Diallo described himself as a patient person who is not shy. “It takes a lot for me to react because I am patient, but when I react, I will say exactly what I think,” Diallo said. Real People 11 Martin is a sophomore from Toronto, Canada. He is one of the five starters for the MC Chap’s basketball team. Martin said he also attends MC for the education, and said he plans on earning a degree in business. Martin said he prefers to keep a low profile. He described himself as a shy, quiet person in public. He is one of five children with three brothers and one sister. Martin said he misses his family, especially his mother. Martin spends most of his free time talking to his mom and his family on the phone. He also enjoys relaxing and hanging out with his teammates in his free time. Martin also described himself as “a man on a mission.” He said he is “always on the grind,” that is, he is actively trying to finish school to become successful. He said he wants to be remembered as a “black pioneer.” “I needed to come here to get my education and to play basketball,” Martin said. “I came here to get to the point where I can play Division I basketball, but more importantly, to go to school.” “I want a piece of the cake, too. I’m on a mission and I won’t stop,” Martin said. Alonzo Hinds, who also goes by C.J., is from Freeport, Bahamas. He is a sophomore and plays with the men’s basketball team. “I came here to get my education and play basketball,” Hinds said. “MC is so much more than I expected. The people are so nice here. The Photo by Pedro Guerra team has treated me nice. Tristan Martin, 5, gets some sideline instructions We’ve become a family from Coach Grant McCasland during a game at the and the coaches are nice,” National Tournament March 22-27 in Kansas. Hinds said. Arturas Valeika joins Araujo is a sophomore volleyball player from Brazil. She Hinds on the court and is has spent to last two years playing volleyball under coach the first Lithuanian athlete Erica Elder. on the men’s basketball “I came to Midland because the school is good and has a team. Assistant coach Jeff good volleyball program,” Araujo said. “I was unhappy at Linder said a Division I Arturas Valeika home, so I decided to come here and play.” Araujo plans to coach saw Valeika play continue her education and play in Texas— and sent a tape to MC. Linder and McCasland in Denton or Corpus Christi. contacted Valeika through e-mail and he The Lady Chap softball team boasts two signed to play at MC through a letter. players from Tuchkovo, Russia. “The coaches saw my tape and they wanted Poddubskaya and Natalia Sergeeva are both me to come here. The team was ranked third in freshmen playing under coach Tony Ramos. the nation, so I decided to come,” Valeika said. Ramos said he was contacted by two of “Midland was much of what I expected, but I his former Russian players, Katya Eronina got so much more. There are different people, and Ksenia Stepanova, who both played on I get to play and I like it here. I came here and a team in Russia with Sergeeva and it’s really helped me learn the language and Poddubskaya. improve my game.” Sergeeva and Poddubskaya wanted to McCasland also coaches athletes from play in the MC program and Eronina and Louisiana, New Mexico and Texas. Stepanova recommended them to Ramos. Paula Araujo 12 Ramos said he trusted the judgment of his former players and ask Sergeeva and Poddubskaya to come to MC. The MC women’s basketball team also carries foreign athletes on its roster. Irma Kmitaite and Evelina Janisyte are both from Lithuania. They are joined by freshmen Lyza Koubiteb from Cameroon and Caroline Adriaansz from Suriname. Adriaansz joins several others from Suriname. She is a close friend of former Lady Chap Stephanie Bouterese. Sergio De Randamie is a former MC Chap from Suriname who played basketball for Hays and now plays at the University of Houston. Coach Steve Ramharter coaches other foreign athletes on his 2005 baseball team. Pitchers Shawn Schaefer and Kurtis Shumacher came Photo by Randy Rodriguez to Midland from different towns in British Columbia. MC’s Shawn Schaefer, who comes from British Columbia, pitches with runners on base durring a game against Ranger College on Feb. 19, 2005 at Midland’s Christensen Stadium. The Chaps Pitcher Brent Hardy hails won the game 15-2. from Australia and infielder Nirmall Dijkman is from the Netherlands. Outfielders Adam Sylvestre and Tim Smith Cherrington who joins De Randamie at the University of Houston, and Bouterese who plays basketball at Washburn join the team from different cities in Ontario, Canada. Coach Delnor Poss leads a multi-country golf team. University in Kansas. Other athletes, including those from the U.S., commentCallum Scott is from England. Barclay Simpson and Brent Kirstein both come from Cape Town, South Africa. Peter ed on going to school at MC. Many agreed that the programs and coaches are a major factor in deciding to attend Lane is from London. Golfer Greg Bowden hails from Ireland and Nils Bjoring MC. Athletes from across the continental U.S. and across the oceans have come together for education and competiand Robin Lofgreen are both from Sweden. Coach Poss has coached 32 NJCAA All-Americans, four tive sports. As Diallo passes the ball to Martin—who dunks it— JUCO individual champions and 20 former players who Araujo cheers. They are all striving for the same goal, sucplay or have played on professional tours. Araujo will join former Chap athletes who continue to cess on the playing field, in the classroom and in life. Most athletes who have come through the doors at MC participate in sports after their two years at MC. Former teammate Mariana Pencheva from Bulgaria now attends the agree that they are trying to better themselves by getting an University of Nevada at Las Vegas. While at MC, she education. Most become successful as athletes and as students with earned all-conference recognition and maintained a perfect help of MC’s coaches, instructors and championship-win4.0 GPA. Other players at four-year universities are Englebert ning programs. 13 Rock the Dessert Real people By Tim Garlitz 14 “I was in the oil and gas business, and still am, but today most everything my wife and I do pertains to Rock The Desert.” These are the words of Doug Tull, a local oil and gas man who, along with his wife Marcy, turned their church’s vision of having an annual Christian rock concert for the youth of Midland and Odessa into a reality. Last summer, Rock The Desert (RTD) attracted upwards of 25,000 people and has grown from the parking lot at Holy Trinity Episcopal Church to 248 acres of land between Midland and Odessa. Summer 2005 will mark the fifth anniversary of RTD and Tull said he hopes it will continue to grow in the coming years. One of the primary goals for the new site, according to Tull, is to provide a place where high school students, college students and young adults can interact and enjoy recreational activities while avoiding any activities that may be construed as destructive or delinquent. “We are in the process of … trying to find who our ‘customer’ is,” Tull said. In order to better accomplish this, RTD sent out a survey to Midland, Odessa and surrounding communities targeted at students from ages 8 to 24. “The purpose is to find out what our ‘customers’ want so they’ll want to come out there,” Tull said. With the information provided by the survey, they hope to accommodate the festival according to suggestions made by the public. While Rock The Desert has many adults and high school students volunteering each year, there is an obvious lack of college students who are involved since many of the students must leave for school prior to the start of RTD. The Tulls are hoping to make RTD more accessible to college students by “changing the dates to the first or second weekend in August,” Tull said. In fact, Rock the Desert 2005 is scheduled for Aug. 5-6, 2005. Tull’s involvement in RTD came after he sold the operations portion of his oil company, Stevens and Tull, and decided to take a little time off. “I was reading this book called Halftime, and basically it refers to what you’re going to do with the second half of your life … it kept me focused on where I needed to go,” Tull said. The idea for Rock The Desert came from Jeff Fouts, the associate Rector at Holy Trinity. His idea was to hold a parking-lot festival to minister to the kids in the neighborhood, basically the kids who did not go to church, Tull said. The first RTD festival was held in the summer of 2000 in the parking lot of Holy Trinity and attracted about 4,000 people. There were only about five or six total families from Holy Trinity who were involved in the planning and organizing of that first RTD, and the concert only lasted Sunday afternoon through Sunday evening. By the summer of 2001, Rock The Desert had evolved into a two-day event that drew nearly 32,000 people Between 2001 and 2003, Rock The Desert was held in Beal Park on the southwest side of Midland. During this time, the Tulls helped RTD become an interdenominational event that included some 3,000 volunteers. At Beal Park, the turnout for the festival continued to grow, reaching 100,000 people over a three-day period in 2003. The concerts grew to two stages with more than 20 bands performing during the weekend, which also featured skateboarding as well as other games and events. During this time, the Tulls became the main organizers of RTD and, according to Tull, “The vision is, now, God has given us this land over by the airport to use for a youth camp.” The land consists of 248 acres and is at 2000 South FM 1788 near the Midland International Airport. The function of the land is going to be a year-round youth camp and area to hold the festival every year. The new area will offer such camp standbys as a ROPES (reality oriented physical experience) course, a zip-line, a lake with a “blob” (a giant tarp filled with air that kids can jump on and launch each other into the water), a sports field and courts for both volleyball and basketball. The site has also set aside 128 acres of the land for a concert area and stage, which will feature the RTD festival as well as weekly concerts and events. As for this year’s RTD festival, Tull said that many changes will be in the works for the attendees. “What we’re looking at doing is only bringing in about seven bands this year, but every one of them will be a big, headlining band,” Tull said. Marcy Tull, who makes arrangements for the bands to play, has lined up Third Day, Mercyme, TobyMac, Jeremy Camp and Pillar for this year’s concert, which will be called Saturate 05. “The festival this year will only be two days, Friday and Saturday,” Doug Tull said. There is also an idea in the works to provide an extra night on Thursday for the youth and young adults in the Midland-Odessa area that will include more bands and speakers as well. In addition to this, the Tulls are working on bringing in the smaller, harder rock bands at another concert some other time during the year. Rock The Desert has also begun other ministries that fall under the umbrella of RTD, including Rock The Desert Radio and the Sudan Orphanage Project. Rock The Desert Radio began as an idea by Marcy Tull and is now broadcast on B93 on Sunday mornings. The show plays exclusively Christian rock and hip-hop music and is geared to both the youth and college-aged markets. The Rock The Desert Orphanage Project, now called Ardent Soul Ministries, was an idea conceived by Vernon Berger, associate pastor at Stonegate Fellowship, and is being financed and promoted by proceeds from the Rock The Desert events. A portion of the money earned at Rock The Desert will go to help build an orphanage for children in the Sudan region of Africa. They also intend to plant churches and schools in the area to help benefit the children in those regions. MC students Natalie Tiller and Amanda Fragoso have both worked at the orphanage booth during RTD. “It was a really good opportunity for me because I want to go into foreign missions after I’m done with school,” Fragoso said. Tull said that the orphanage was something that they had had in mind for about three years and were only recently able to make a reality with the assistance of Berger. Tull said he would ultimately like to have a year-round facility that finances both the summer camp and RTD’s own charitable orphanage. www.pillar.com Pillar has performed at past RTDs and will appear again this year. www.thirdday.com Third Day is to appear at RTD in 2005. This will be their first apperance at this event. 15 Real Life ‘Live in the now’ S By Kelley Ricker 16 troke and cancer had touched Lyndolyn Pervier’s life through her mother who had a stroke in 1998 and was diagnosed with cancer in 2003. But those experiences did not help soften the blow when in July of 2003 at the age of 50 she was diagnosed with breast cancer. “After a consultation, I got the feeling that my only way to live a while longer was through chemotherapy; I believe I am well today because during the hardest times, I learned all that I could about the disease and in turn found other options to recovery,” said Lyndolyn, Midland College’s Workforce Education program coordinator for continuing education. Lyndolyn’s mother, Carolyn Lockhard, survived a massive stroke in 1998 and at age 74 was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2003. Due to her frail health, Lyndolyn’s mother was unable to use chemotherapy to rid the disease, however, she continues to be a cancer survivor. “As a cancer patient, I was devastated and soon in a state of denial,” Lyndolyn said. “It was a difficult time for my family and me. After reality set in, it was time to make choices.” Lyndolyn’s sister located a doctor in Austin for a second opinion. During the meeting in Austin, she realized she had other options for life. She made the decision Photo by Randy Rodriguez against the customary route of chemotheraLyndolyn Pervier sits in her office at the py and opted for surgery and had a lumpecAdvanced Technology Center. tomy on each breast and had 12 lymph glands removed from both sides. Before and during her treatment, Lyndolyn had the support of her husband of more agreed with her choice. “When you make a decision that goes against than 30 years, Curt, her son Ryan, 21, daughter the norm, you have many people—even ones that Chelsea, 26, and Chelsea’s husband, Russell you may only know as acquaintances—who have Dunlavy. Their support, along with the support of opinions on what type of health care you a group of 10 friends—the Piano Group— choose,” Lyndolyn said. became Lyndolyn’s backbone during the hardest “The Piano Group was so supportive. We met times. at dinner one night and I went through everything “The 10 friends are my Piano Group,” with them, and they asked questions. The next Lyndolyn said. “We first became friends when group was my family, and if they did not agree Chelsea was in first grade. We have remained with the treatment I chose, it could and would friends—going through elementary, new babies, have been very stressful and put pressure on me. high school, college, marriages, divorces and We sat down with my parents, our children and now our kids having babies. This group has Curt’s and my sisters.” remained friends despite our religious and politiLyndolyn said that her Midland College “famcal views. We have lunch once a week and have ily” was very supportive as well. for 20 years.” “The Midland College group—bosses, coSince the treatment Lyndolyn chose was not workers and friends brought meals and gave the “normal” treatment route, she said she felt books and would just show up and talk,” that she needed to be sure everyone involved Lyndolyn said. She said her challenges became even greater after the surgeries. “Removing the lymph glands was the most painful and hardest to recover from,” Lyndolyn said. “At the beginning, I had lympodemia, which is very uncomfortable. I had tubes and bags under both arms for three weeks. I exercised daily specifically for the swelling in my arms. I will always need to be careful with my arms—if I hit or cut my hands or arms, they start swelling again. It is a day-today conscious effort to be healthy.” The type of surgeries Lyndolyn had also meant that her arms could no longer be used to measure blood presPhoto courtesy of Lyndolyn Pervier sure or to hold I.V.s. This means that all of her blood The Perviers at daughter Chelsea’s wedding in 2003. Left to right: Curt, Lyndolyn, work is now taken from her Chelsea, Russell Dunlavy and Ryan. feet … “which is painful,” she “I think the most important thing I have learned in this process said. “My procedures began in September 2003 and ended in is to be educated. It is my body. It is important to get second opinions. It may save your life,” Lyndolyn said. November 2003. Today, I am cancer free,” she said. Lyndolyn’s first connection to campus was as the spouse of an During recovery and treatment, Lyndolyn and her daughter found that they needed to change what had become the family’s employee. Her husband Curt has been employed at MC since 1977 and is customary weekends of sadness and depression. “One weekend was spent with my daughter Chelsea making a currently the dean of Technical Studies. Lyndolyn has worked for MC for nine years. Her first position couple pieces of jewelry. It was our outlet. We started our jewelwas as a part-time secretary in the Fine Arts ry business, ChelLyn (www.chellyn.com ). and Communications Division. “Once they began on the project, there Pervier then worked part-time for one year seemed to be no end to their creativity. But with Dennis Sever in the IT Department. In more importantly, it took the focus off of 1996, she started full-time as the secretary to breast cancer. Soon, their colorful and unique Stan Jacobs, associate vice president of creations began drawing the attention of faminstruction. In 1999, Pervier was hired as proily, friends, coworkers and even strangers. gram coordination for Continuing Education, a Some even offered to buy the necklaces right position she holds today. off of their necks,” according to the Website. During this time, Pervier was also going to Lyndolyn said that the business is doing quite well. “All of the money made from the www.chellyn.com school. She earned her associate of general studies degree from MC in 1996, the same year sales goes to the Susan G. Komen Foundation her daughter graduated from high school. to support cancer research,” she said. Like most families, the Perviers have endured many difficulties “Breast cancer research is a global project that is never ending and can only continue with support from all of us. On every in their lives. However, Lyndolyn said that their faith has kept ChelLyn creation, a delicate pink crystal placed near the clasp them going. “Everyone has challenges in their lives and I do not like or serves as a reminder that we all need to be concerned with breast cancer awareness. The pink crystal is the only constant you will want to be a victim. The most important thing is to have knowlfind when you look at each necklace created by Lyndolyn and edge, faith, family and friend support in whatever your choice may be,” Lyndolyn said. Chelsea,” according to the web site. “Live in the now—not the past, not the future, but now,” Lyndolyn said she has learned a lot from this experience, not only about cancer treatment and survival but also about life in Lyndolyn said. “Tell the people in your life how important they are to you now.” general. 17 Real Life Cancer surpasses heart disease as No. 1 killer By Kelley Ricker T he good news: the death rate for cancer is dramatically vent cancer from developing, to eliminate it early when it dropping in comparison to years past. The bad news: does occur and to modulate its devastating effects,” cancer has recently surpassed heart disease as top killer Eschenbach said on the NCI web site. for Americans under age 85. The NCI is advancing imaging technologies to detect In the most recent year for which information is available, tumors early when they are easier to treat, to guide therapy or 2002, statistics show that 476,009 Americans died of cancer surgery and to monitor in real time the molecular effects of compared with 450,637 who died of heart disease. This is the therapeutic interventions. Image-guided interventions are first time that cancer has overtaken heart disease as the num- used not only to aid in the successful treatment of some canber one killer in the United States. cers and precancerous lesions, but also to provide minimally American Cancer Society statistics show that one-third of invasive, well-tolerated therapies that eliminate or transform all cancer deaths are due to smoking alone. Another one-third cancers into well-managed diseases. is related to dietary factors NCI’s recent and lack of physical activity advances in proBreast cancer may not be preventable but in adulthood. Skin cancer is teomics and the related to unprotected expo- early detection is key to survival. According technology of mass sure to strong sunlight. All to breast cancer research, 182,000 women spectrometry allow of these cancers are preventunprecedented are diagnosed with breast cancer each year for able, however, they cause an analysis of the estimated 75 percent of all and 43,300 die. If detected early, the five- body’s proteins to cancer cases in the United year survival rate exceeds 95 percent. define the biomarkStates. ers of cancer. Early detection of cancer “Identifying the is an important weapon in the fight against cancer. Normal proteins associated with cancers will allow us to employ body cells grow, divide and die in an orderly fashion. Tests recent advances in molecularly targeted imaging to locate prove that all types of cancer come from out-of-control very small tumors and interrogate their molecular features,” growth of abnormal cells. Eschenbach said on the web site. Breast cancer may not be preventable but early detection is “Drugs attached to agents that seek out the proteins on cankey to survival. According to breast cancer research, 182,000 cer cells will direct therapy exactly where it is needed, withwomen are diagnosed with breast cancer each year and 43,300 out damage to surrounding healthy cells,” Eschenbach added. die. If detected early, the five-year survival rate exceeds 95 Eschenbach’s team is also developing prevention drugs and percent. vaccines. More easily administered strategies like these seem Breast cancer risks include age and changes in hormone to hold promise for tremendous benefit to people at high risk levels throughout life. The U.S. Department of Health and for certain types of cancer. Human Services recommends that women age 40 and older For example, the cervical cancer vaccines now under develhave a mammogram every one to two years, more often if opment may ultimately save hundreds of thousands of lives breast cancer “runs in the family.” around the world every year. While cancer is killing, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) According to the ACS, more than 1 million people get cancontinues to build ideas to save more lives. cer each year. Approximately one out of every two American Andrew C. von Eschenbach, director of the NCI, said on men and one out of every three American women will have the NCI Website that advances in cancer research are defin- some type of cancer at some point during their lifetime. ing, with ever increasing specificity, the many genetic, molecHaving a risk factor for cancer means that a person is more ular and cellular events that influence the cancer process. likely to develop the disease at some point in their lives. “We now understand cancer as an ongoing process that can However, with the development of technology and earlier be interrupted at many stages. We are translating this new detection, many more people will live with cancer rather than knowledge into innovative, evidence-based strategies to pre- die from it. 18 Real People Mail Call By Rael Henson S tudents in Midland College’s ESL (English as a second language) class are putting their skills to practice as they write letters to a United States soldier in Iraq. Instructor Lois Eggleston, who has taught the ESL class at the Cogdell Learning Center since 1982, was already writing to her great-grandson, George Anthony Armendariz, as were many other family members. Armendariz is a Marine who has been overseas and in Iraq for nearly a year and a half. Eggleston had the idea that her class could write to him as a project. “When he receives all the letters, he feels happy, and we feel the same way,” said student Rosa Aguilar. The class challenged most of the students who came from Mexico because they barely spoke English before taking the class. They also had to learn the English form of correct letter writing. But it has been rewarding, Eggleston said. After they write the letters, Eggleston puts them into a big envelope to be mailed together. The students have asked Armendariz about the weather, what sort of food he eats, how he likes it there and how people treat him. According to Eggleston, Armendariz said that only the people fighting the U.S. for religious reasons cause trouble. Armendariz has written back saying everyone else is very friendly. “All the kids are just waiting for them to come down the streets so they can get candy or gum,” Eggleston said. In Fallujah several months ago, Armendariz was riding in a truck that hit a roadside mine. It killed two men and left shrapnel in Armendariz’s legs, something he will have to endure the rest of his life. He is now in Thailand being processed so he can return to the states in May. Photo by Randy Rodriguez The class works as a group as they help each other with pronunciation and oratory. 19 Photo by Randy Rodriguez From right to left: Cynthia Aranda, Conepcion Sanchez and Larrisa Galindo read past editions of the El Paisano as part of thier classwork in the ESL program at the Cogdell Learning Center. All the students have been anxious to meet Armendariz, Eggleston said. “I worry, because the war is dangerous,” said Karen Heaton, another student. Eggleston said the students and their churches have been praying for him, and soon they will be able to see and meet the soldier who has been so often in their thoughts and prayers. Armendariz’s family has been supportive and often in touch, even over the long distance. They send him letters, packages, phone cards and anything they learn he needs. One of Armendariz’s daughters is two years old now, and her dad will soon be able to play a more active role in her life. “I know he misses her so much,” Eggleston said. “She’s getting so big, and she’s talking already, and he’s been missing that.” Eggleston has four children, 19 grandchildren, 24 great-grandchildren and two great-great grandchildren. Eggleston uses many tools to help her students learn English. The students gathered the Thursday before Spring Break for a day of games, singing and other fun. Many bent over Scrabble boards and thumbed through dictionaries, while others jumped marbles in a game of Chinese checkers. Eggleston said she believes Scrabble is a great teaching tool. “It’s a game students can take home to teach their kids, and it encourages them to practice using the dictionary,” she said. “They work out of the dictionary often, because I tell them that it’s the best teacher,” Eggleston said. The ESL class is one of the free classes offered at the Cogdell Learning Center and is part of the Adult Basic Education program. It meets from 8:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., Monday through Thursdays. Students learn reading, math and diacritical marks of dictionaries so they can learn how to pronounce new words. They sometimes read the newspaper for practice, including want ads to keep them informed on what jobs are available. They also learn songs. Their favorite song is We Shall Overcome—which they know by heart. 20 Eggleston said sometimes she takes her students to nursing homes to sing. Last semester, one student learned how to read and sing from a songbook. Recently, another student was excited when she finally grasped how to do fractions, because then she could go home and teach her son. People also take the ESL class to advance to better jobs. But Eggleston said the main reason is that Photo by Randy Rodriguez most of them want to help their chil- Eggleston watches as her class reads dren with home- aloud from the entertainment page of the work. That’s why MC student newspaper. she teaches them math. “Math is our biggest problem in our school systems,” she said. “They do math a little different in Mexico, things like fractions and divisions.” Eggleston said one student, Paescual Terez, works as a janitor. Now, he has become a supervisor and has to write and read notes. Seeing where English would be practical and necessary has motivated him to work hard. He is learning to write, punctuate and form proper letters. Aguilar said she loves to play soccer, as do her husband and son. Her son is a team captain. She also has two daughters and understands the necessity of knowing how to speak English. “I want to be a good citizen, and I want to be more independent,” she said. She said her favorite part of the class is reading. She said she also knows math is important. “In mathematics, we all help each other.” She said she enjoys writing to Armendariz, and has learned from the experience. “Now we know how hard it is there, because of the war,” she said. Heaton could hardly speak English at all when she started the class, but she has advanced rapidly and can now converse well, Eggleston said. Now she isn’t afraid of speaking English anymore because she’s learning more every day. “I learned how to write and send a letter,” Heaton said, referring to different formats for letters in Mexico. Heaton said she loves reading, math and singing. The class is hard, but not impossible, she said. She attended Eggleston’s 75th birthday party recently and said she loves her teacher. Eggleston said she loves teaching and she knows it’s important. Once she jokingly told her students, “Maybe when I become 75 I’ll quit.” They would not hear of it. She smiled when she mentions her husband’s thought that she would probably be teaching the ESL class until she dies. Eggleston said she stays because she wants her students to go to college and succeed. “I want them to do better than I did,” she said. When she was growing up, Eggleston’s dad worked for the railroad. Neither of her parents spoke English. She went to school through sixth grade, started worked at 13 and it was at school and work that she learned English. Eggleston married at 15. At that time, she said, getting married at a young age was common because the men were going off to fight in World War II. After having children, Eggleston wanted to go back to school. She said she knew she could do something great with what she knew. But to go to college back then, a person had to pass a test equivalent to the ninth-grade level. “The only reason I passed,” she said, “was because I liked to read a lot, but I believe that somebody up there [points up] really wanted me to do this work.” After earning her GED certificate, Eggleston went on to several years of college. She helped with several different volunteer and part-time jobs involving bilingual work before finally becoming the ESL teacher at Cogdell. She said that years ago a teacher with more credentials was hired to replace her in the ESL class. But she wasn’t helping the students like Eggleston did, and after several months the students went on strike, refusing to come to class unless they could have their favorite teacher back. It helps students to be taught by a bilingual, Eggleston said, who can explain English things to them in Spanish so they can understand for certain what they read. She said she doesn’t expect them to learn it all right away. “I keep encouraging them,” Eggleston said. “I tell them I love them so much—they’re just like my kids.” Maria Ruiz, right, and Erika Munoz, left, read along as Teresa Rodriguez, not pictured, reads aloud to the class from the front page of MC’s student newspaper. The students use the paper to practice their English and enunciation. Photo by Randy Rodriguez 21 Combat Zone: The Lighter Side of War Part I of IV By Michael Flax In March of 2003, I was one of many who entered Iraq during the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom. There were many bad and scary moments during the invasion. These are not about those moments. I was attached to an infantry company during the war. It After that he would come back from a field op and there was India Company, from the 3rd Battalion 5th Marines, would be peanut or peanut butter or crispy M&Ms waiting for but many of us called our group Psycho Icho. him. Life was good. I was part of the Fire Support Team, but everyone just So, one day while we were hanging out in our tent, writing called it the FIST team. If the “fit ever hit the shan,” we were some letters and joking around, the mail arrives. Martinez the ones they called. The team consisted of four troops and gets a big box from his wife. He opens it and finds a letter at four officers. the top. In the letter she told him that he could share the stuff The officers kept to themselves, and one of the troops, a in the box with all of us, except for one thing at the bottom radio operator, was usually just hanging that she had marked as his. out with the company’s radio operator. Jokingly, he had said, “It’s probably So that left me, my radio operator and plain M&Ms.” the 81mm mortar forward observer. We He started passing out stuff and we got to know each other pretty well. all watched and waited as he got closWe were referred to as the Mike team, er to the bottom. Low and behold, a because all of our names were Mike. It bag of plain M&Ms with a yellow was convenient for us. sticky that read “For Mike Only” was Well, while we were in Kuwait, waitat the bottom of the box. ing for the day to come, Mike Martinez, Not a regular M&Ms package, the 81mm mortar forward observer, mind you, but one of those jumbo size would usually tell us about life at home bags. with his wife. One of these stories would Mike told us what he was going to Photo courtesy of Michael Flax come back to haunt him. do with it and he put it, unopened, in Flax gets sandblasted. Mike loved M&Ms. He loved all types, his pack. I know he never opened that except for one. In some of our Meals bag. Even when for nearly a week we Ready-to-Eat (MRE) there would be plain M&Ms for the were sharing MREs because the supply trucks couldn’t catch snack. It was a great day if you got M&Ms out of your MRE. up to us, he never took out the M&Ms. However, when you came back from a field exercise, plain His plan was to hold on to them the entire time. He would M&Ms was your least favorite food to have. But his wife did- fly home with it. He would get on the bus and ride back to n’t know that. So when he came home he found a big bowl of base where his wife would be waiting for him. plain M&Ms waiting for him. He got so upset he threw some He would get off the bus, find her and walk toward her with of the M&Ms in the kitchen. “I’m sick and tired of plain. Get a big smile on his face. me peanut or peanut butter or crispy. But I don’t want to ever And then he would take the jumbo-sized bag of plain find plain here again, or you’ll be F@#$%&* fired!” he told M&Ms out of his bag and throw it at her. Then he would say her. He said that his son liked the idea of flying M&Ms, so he “You’re F@#$%&* Fired!” helped out. ... I hope everything went well. Real Life 22 Combat Zone: By Michael Flax W The Lighter Side of War Part II of IV Real Life hile we were in Kuwait we stayed at a base like the times before, but my legs weren’t ready. So they called Camp Coyote. One night a fuel truck left the ground. The pack swung me around and for a was coming up to the base. The driver acted moment I thought I was weightless. Then the pack was fidgety and the guards didn’t like it so the higher ups below me and gravity reappeared. were called in. The driver was interrogated and found to Before I knew it five guys were around me to see if I be a terrorist. He was going to drive into the base and was all right. Nothing broken, so let’s go, was the condrive into the M1-Abrams we had lined up. sensus. They got me up and we kept going. That was enough for my battalion commander. The We got there and sat down, filling our bellies with next day we were told to pack everything we were tak- water. ing with us into combat Before we could even and get ready to move out. catch our breath, we were We were supposed to have told to start digging. amtracks for transportaSomehow our leader mantion, but they hadn’t aged to find the best place to arrived yet. dig. It was an excellent spot; So, we did what Marines we could see the entire do best; we threw our perimeter and miles out. packs on our backs and So, I picked up my pack walked it. It was a little and walked the extra 20 over three miles we meters. When I got there, the walked. most extraordinary thing Most of the troops had happened. Apparently, my their regular gear – extra pack wasn’t done with me clothes, some Meals yet. Ready-to-Eat (MRE) and I only had the pack slung some writing gear. around one arm, so it should But those of us in the have been easy to set it FIST team had other equipdown. No, it had to rotate ment. I also carried a radio, around my back, so that all of my maps and mapwhen I tried to set it down it ping gear and the MULE got caught on my leather(Modular Universal Laser man and brought my whole Equipment – not the lightupper body down with it. est thing in the world). Thankfully the ground, All together, I had about which was not as soft as we 200-300 pounds on my thought it would be, broke back. Needless to say, I my fall. was not a happy person The best explanation of the that day. situation; I looked like an To make matters worse, I ostrich with his head in the Photo courtesy of Michael Flax find out along the way that sand. my straps are not on tight and ‘If I only had a brain,’ as Flax does his best People say you’re not sup‘scarecrow’ impression to blend with the area. they don’t want to tighten. posed to get mad at inanimate So, occasionally I would objects, but I stopped listenhave to shift the weight so it was directly on my back. ing to people long ago. And if your body isn’t ready for the shift, something And did you know, if you kick an object in just the bad happens. right spot, it could hurt you back. We had less than a mile left to go. I could see some of Thankfully, the radio didn’t break when I kicked it, the guys up ahead already sitting and resting. My pack but I think my pack got the point. I didn’t have any more was over to one side. problems with it the rest of the day. I brought it over and tossed it back to its position, just But the next day . . . 23 Real Life Real People Iraq: What’s Next? By Randy Rodriguez F or more than two years, the war in Iraq has been waged on several different fronts. On the battlefield, in the halls of Congress, in the court of public opinion, wherever this is discussed, the focus of the war will inevitably shift to the future of Iraq. The government in Iraq has been in place for less than a year. Still considered in its infancy, the United States has been at the forefront of democracy in Iraq. But as some critics of the campaign have said that the war is a front for the United States to gain access to the oil reserves in the region, others see it as a means to remove the dictatorial regime that rules that area. Still, other critics believe the area will never be stable enough for the government to effectively control the rebel factions that see change as an American initiative to gain control in the Middle East. With the free-elections this past January, the Iraqi people have been given the opportunity to choose in what direction Iraq should go. This is the first occasion for the people to affect real change by electing those they deem worthy to govern. But for one Midland College student, this end did not justify the means. Josh Wilson is currently fulfilling his core requirements before going into the communications department at MC. He said that his president has lied to him. “I know that we are over in Iraq because the president said there were weapons of mass destruction … and it turned out his sources were wrong,” Wilson said. “I think that we went over there to do the right thing, but I am against the war completely for the reason that [President George Bush] lied.” Although he believed the United States entered the war under false pretenses, Wilson said that the intentions were just and the people deserved to be free from the tyrannical dictatorship they had endured 24 under Saddam Hussein. But what will come in the future for Iraq? “We might not be there in full force, but there will always be a trace of us somehow,” Wilson said. “We are going to be there for a long time.” The beginning of a new regime Sgt. Gary Kennedy, family readiness coordinator for the National Guard-Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 142 infantry, said he has seen the men and women of his company come and go from Iraq. Kennedy has been part of the Midland National Guard for more than a decade and in the Photo by Randy Rodriguez Sgt. Gary Kennedy of the Midland National Guard. military for 15 years. An estimated 150 troops from Charlie Company are currently fighting in Iraq. He shared his feelings about the future of Iraq. “I don’t think it is going to be able to be fixed—the situation itself—within five years.” From an American point-of-view, Iraq could be considered in its “Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson” stage. The election of a true democratic leader on Jan. 30, 2005 is the first taken by the country in order to create a free society where people are no longer suppressed by a totalitarian regime. Kennedy said that, even with the new gov- ernment, the area is still in dire need of stability. “Right now, we are in the process of putting in civilians to help out with law enforcement. They are taking anybody with any law enforcement background to help the government and armies to set-up.” Lee Almaguer, MC government professor, expanded on Kennedy’s statement. He said the key to any government is to maintain stability and peace. The first step towards accomplishing this is to create a police force and a military that is capable of keeping the peace in the area. “Even though the Middle East is full of dictators, it has been stabilized by those dictators,” Almaguer said. “Right now, with us pushing for democratic change, people see it as Western. It creates a lot of hostility. The radicals are saying that anything that is change is American, and they consider it evil.” The current state of affairs The United States military has seen insurgent attacks continue to escalate and have no reason to believe they will stop anytime soon, according to Fox News. Sen. Hilary Clinton said that these attacks are failing; that these attacks are just a flailing attempt to destabilize the region. Kennedy sees it from a soldier’s point of view. “I don’t see us, as the American government, going in there and saying, ‘It’s going to be our way and that’s the way it’s going to be. And we are going to stay until it goes our way,’” Kennedy said. “If we do that, we’ll be there for centuries and centuries.” Almaguer said that the changes being made in the country could lead other governments to think that the “American” way is knocking on their doorstep. Those other countries may not be as accommodating to the new democratic Iraqi government as most nations. So would neighboring countries be willing to recognize the Iraqi gov- ernment as a legitimate, functioning body? “The only hesitancy about recognition is that, while most Middle Eastern countries are dictatorial, they might look at this as [the Western philosophy] spreading their way,” Almaguer said. He added that, whether good or bad, the changes would be seen as Western, and therefore, they would vehemently oppose them. The other countries in the region could be faced with the proposition of having free elections and modernization in their country; this in turn could have an adverse effect on the stranglehold the dictators have on the people. The election When the free-election took place in Iraq, many saw it as the opportunity to start withdrawing troops from the area. Now that a government is in place, those opposed and in favor of the war feel that there should be no more need for United States presence. But with the insurgent attacks continuing, setting the date for pulling troops from the Middle East seems less and less likely anytime soon. “I think [the new government] will work. But, it’s not going to happen overnight,” Kennedy said. “It is going to take more than three or four years of us being over there to get things adjusted. I just don’t think we can scratch the surface within five years.” Almaguer agreed with Kennedy’s stance and added that without a strong military presence—whether it is the United States, Great Britain or someone else—the strides toward a democratic system in Iraq could be in vain. “What we are trying to avoid is another type of theocratic system set-up like it did in Iran when the Ayatollah came back into power,” Almaguer said. The frequent insurgent attacks could be one way for the radicals in the area to get the point across that Americans and their philosophies are persona non grata, Almaguer said. He added that the mentality of the insurgents is, “Anything considered American is considered anti-Muslim.” Kennedy said he believes that trust is a major factor in establishing a new government—not only from other nations, but also from the people. With the insurgent attacks becoming more frequent and brazen, the Iraqi people have become fearful of retribution from anti-American factions in the country. During the elections, Photo by Randy Rodriguez A collection of press clippings given to the National Reserve about the local soldiers in Iraq. people were afraid to step-out into the streets because they did not know whether or not they would be greeted or shot. That trust extends to the newly elected leaders as well. “There has to be a large group of people who we can trust to run the government,” Kennedy said. He added that we could not just hand the country over to someone whom we cannot depend on to keep the peace. Reconstruction The reconstruction projects scheduled for Iraq have already been mapped-out, according to the Department of Defense. Congress has allocated $18.4 billion to reconstruct Iraq’s infrastructure. The first projects will be to construct the essential services for the people of Iraq. Those projects include building 364 schools, 67 public health clinics, 15 hospitals, 83 railroad stations, 93 water and sewage facilities and 69 electrical facilities. Of these essential services, 1,400 reconstruction projects funded by the $18.4 billion have already begun. As of Dec. 29, 2004, more than 108,000 Iraqis have been hired to work on the U.S.-funded reconstruction projects, according to D.O.D. reports. One of the most significant changes in the country just might be the inception of an independent media. Seventy-Five radio stations, 180 newspapers and 10 television stations will now be allowed to report to the people without the government interfering with the process. Cost The National Priorities Project reports that the cost of funding the Iraqi War, equipping troops in the region and establishing a stable government has reached approximately $207.5 billion. President Bush asked Congress for an additional $81.9 billion last February. The majority of this money would go to “ensure that our troops continue to get what they need to protect themselves and complete their mission.” The request called for $12 billion to be spent on replacing worn-out and antiquated equipment—including $3.3 billion to provide better armor and other protective gear. The equipment situation was called into question when soldiers raised concerns about the lack of sufficient equipment during a visit from, then Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld. Almaguer said that whenever you are in any kind of conflict, you have to make sure that the troops are well prepared. This package would go to ensure that the needs of the men and women in Iraq would be sufficiently equipped. But the total cost for this endeavor is estimated to increase $6 billion per month—even after the supplemental funding was approved. The future A nationwide poll taken in Iraq showed the general perception of the people: 53.8 percent agree that Iraq is headed in the right direction; 66 percent say that life will be better a year from now; and 49.1 percent believe the Iraqi government has been effective to date. But what type of government could be established in such a short period of time? The United States fought for nearly a century against rival nations, and against itself, to put in place the representative government known today. The questions still remain about whether or not the government can govern effectively in the region; but now, at least, the people have a voice. The answers may not be seen for years to come, but for now, this is the first time the Iraqi people have the opportunity to express real hope and optimism towards the future of their country. (Polling from November and December 2004). 25 Combat Zone: By Michael Flax Real Life 26 W Part III of IV The Lighter Side of War In March of 2003, I was one of many who entered Iraq during the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom. There were many bad and scary moments during the invasion. These are not about those moments. hen you’re out in the field, you miss out on For more than two hours he walked around, trying a few modern conveniences. One of those to find his platoon. But he never did. is having a restroom. Well, sometimes Then he found himself in front of a line of large Marines get creative. vehicles. He followed them until he found a tent. Then We found a draw wash about a hundred meters he was challenged. behind our defensive position, so we made that the Let me explain that part. In the field there is a guard. restroom. Some of the guys got some boards and built When you walk up to that guard they are supposed to a dual toilet. It was two seats, back to back, with a stop you and challenge you, using a password in a cover and a wooden seat (hey, it was better than noth- sentence. ing). Then the person that approaches is supposed to give There was only one problem, if you didn’t see the proper responding password in another sentence. where you were, you could easily get lost. Now, if the person that approaches does not give the Now, my friend Mike Martinez had two friends proper response, that person is supposed to get shot. among the rest of Psycho Icho. Together the three had Well, Little Bolsa had forgotten the password. become known as Big Bolsa, Little Bolsa and Bolsa. Thankfully, the guard didn’t follow orders to the “T” The reason I give you these names is because, that night and took him to see his sergeant. besides Mike, I can’t Little Bolsa had found a remember their names. platoon of Army Bradleys at Well, one night Little an Army camp. To this day I Bolsa went to the resthave no idea how far away room. Now, any of you this base was or which one it who have gone campwas. ing know that if the All I know is that the closmoon isn’t full, it’s est base was three miles pretty dark. That night away, and the Marines and it wasn’t full. the British only occupied Little Bolsa made it that. to the restroom just The Army brought him fine. But when he startback to us in a humvee that ed walking back he night. He made it back just realized that what in time to stand his watch for should have only taken the night, so he didn’t get him five minutes to much sleep. walk back to his twoThe next day he told us all man tent had taken him about it during breakfast, twenty. Photo courtesy of Michael Flax and then Gunny told us that So, what did he do? Convoy travels down road in Iwo Jima, Japan. from now on we would go in He turned and went a pairs to the restroom. different way. And when that didn’t work, he turned That night Little Bolsa and his buddy almost got again. And again. lost again. Combat Zone: By Michael Flax Real Life Photo courtesy of Michael Flax The Lighter Side of War he was not a professional. But let’s back up to when they first got off the humvee. Now, the company was set up along a berm facing toward Baghdad. To our left was an artillery battery (company). To our right was an artillery battery. And directly behind us, just far enough back for us to be safe, was another artillery battery. They were close enough for me to hear their radio speakers when the call came, “Stand by! Fire!” I’ll go ahead and throw this in here. I’m an artillery forward observer, so it’s a little bias of me to say it was artillery that won the war. But when just about every infantry person backs that claim, then I’m willing to stick to it. My parent unit was Kilo Battery, 3rd Battalion, 12th Marines. Back home in California the unit was often referred to as Kilo Kriminals. But in the field, and especially during the war, the unit earned the title Killer Kilo. The first night they fired over 400 rounds into Iraq, helping to make a prominent mountain into a not so prominent plateau. And every time the sand blew, the air support disappeared. But the artillery batteries were always there to back us up, oftentimes getting us out of a jam. So here we are, in our skirmish trenches, reading books and writing letters, and here were these new guys stepping off the back of the humvee. “Stand by! Fire!” I heard and six artillery howitzers behind our position fired as one. Have you ever seen a rabbit when it runs? It runs one way and then splits left or right to evade capture, whether you chase it or not. And then you see a puff of dust as it reaches its destination. Well, it looks pretty cool in the human form as well. Five different guys took off in five different directions. They jumped in the closest holes they could find. In most cases the holes were already occupied. So much for making a good first impression. Those guns fired all throughout the day and night. I don’t think those guys ever managed to calm down. Part IV of IV W hen the war got going, so did we. It amazed everyone that we were able to travel so far so fast in such a short period of time. And because of that, our supplies got left behind. The trucks with our food and water were behind the entire time, but it didn’t take long before they couldn’t keep up. For roughly a week we ate one Meal Ready-to-Eat (MRE) a day. Most of us had to share that one meal with the others, because no one thought that we would ever have to actually use our emergency supply. But they eventually caught up to us and we got more food and water. We even got our mail. We pulled into a farmland just outside of Baghdad to set up for a couple days. The first thing Martinez and I noticed when we stepped out of the back of the amtrack was a big yellow bag beside one of the company’s humvees. We both stopped at once and looked at each other. “Couldn’t be,” we had both said and continued to find a spot to set up. Sure enough, I received three letters that day. Now, for some reason the other guys started wanting me to read my letters to them. Even the officers would stop to listen. Letters from Mom were okay. Letters from David, my brother, were cool. But letters from Aunt Judy drew the crowd every time. Aunt Judy didn’t say much. She talked about the weather and about living next to Lake Erie. She talked about her two sons. And she talked about her two daughters, who are both attending college. Just because they both had boyfriends didn’t slow any of the guys down from wanting to know more about them. Anyway, along with all of that we also received some replacements for the company. We picked up three new troops, straight out of school, and two new lieutenants. One of the lieutenants, the one that ended up joining the FIST team, had a set of num-chucks attached to his pack. If it weren’t for those num-chucks, I probably would have forgotten him. I remember him taking them out some mornings and giving them a swing. It was easy to tell that Marines watch impact zone in San Clemente, California. 27 One for the road... Real Life Photo by Randy Rodriguez 28 By Ruby Moore F or the nation, Dec. 7, 1941 is a day that lives in infamy. For Mothers Against Drunk Driving, that day was July 17, 1984. It was on that day that President Ronald Reagan signed into law the Federal 21 Minimum Drinking Age Law. This law has saved more than 20,000 lives in the last 21 years. It is with great honor that MADD celebrates 21 years of the 21-year age limit. Since its inception in 1980, MADD has backed several issues that were later passed as laws. In its first three years alone, more than 129 new laws were passed that dealt specifically with drunk driving. Overall, MADD has been influential in passing more than 2,300 laws nationwide since its founding, said James Bryant, Youth Program Specialist for MADD. Every law that MADD has supported has been done with the intention of saving lives. But laws can only do so much, Bryant said. When MADD was founded, its goal was to reduce the amount of drunk driving. In 1990, it introduced the “20 by 2000” plan; the goal was to reduce the proportion of traffic fatalities that are alcoholrelated 20 percent by the year 2000. That goal was reached three years ahead of schedule. In 1997, the percentage of alcohol related traffic crashes fell below 40 percent. In 2004, alcohol-related traffic fatalities and injuries still accounted for more than 40 percent of all traffic crashes. According to Bryant, drunk driving fatalities have decreased by 40 percent since MADD’s inception. In 1980 more than 26,000 people were killed. By 2003, the number had dropped to just over 17,000, a huge decline, but still a large number. “Unfortunately, drunk driving fatalities have leveled off in the last seven years or so,” Bryant said. A 1992 Gallup survey of attitudes toward drunk driving showed that Americans listed it as the number one problem on the nation’s highways. The second poll in 1994 showed that the public was becoming increasingly less tolerant of drunk driving offenders and were leaning toward support of stiffer penalties. One of the difficulties of enforcing stiffer penalties is that every state had its own law that regulated the legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit. MADD’s project became pushing a national standard BAC of .08. In 1998, the U.S. Senate passed the bill, but the House of Representatives would not vote on the issue. Two years later, on Oct. 23, 2000, a national .08 BAC measure was signed into law by President Bill Clinton. One thing that MADD has always been clear on was its support for the victims of the crime of underage drinking. In 1999, the board voted to add the prevention of underage drinking to the mission statement. “MADD realized from scientific research that the prevention of underage drinking actually reduces the likelihood of youth developing alcohol related problems as they reach adulthood,” Bryant said. Photo courtesy of the Midland Reporter-Telegram “Basically, by preventing underage Firefighters work the scene after O’Neil’s pickup collided with Lester’s van. drinking you can Alcohol-related deaths since 1979 prevent people from becoming drunk drivers as they get older.” In the years following MADD held a number of camps, rallies and summits to involve youth in the legislative action and to help them step up and make a difference in their community. Laws are still being passed, MADD is still advocating and people are still drinking. Each year, the number of drunk driving traffic fatalities increases and each year people say they are going to do something about it. When will that time come? For Bob and Shirley Lester, the day was Jan. 30, 2004. It was slightly more than a year ago that a drunk driver killed their oldest daughter, Angela Lester. “This year has been like one day in my life. It’s like it was yesterday; it will always be yesterday,” said Bob Lester. To Bryce O’Neil the laws didn’t mean a thing. After a two-day drinking and drug binge, O’Neil had a BAC of .345, four times the legal drinking limit, and traces of cocaine in his blood when he ran his Ford Ranger pickup through a stop sign and struck the side of Angela Lester’s van, launching it into a utility pole. One of his passengers died instantly, the other suffered memory loss and severe cuts to the face. Angela Lester’s 11-year-old son and his friend were transported to the hospital where they were treated for minor injuries and later released. Angela died on the way to the hospital. “I was broken hearted to know that a young man sacrificed the rest of his life for a few days of what he called fun,” said Patrick Mayers, Agent II for the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission and friend of the Lester family. “People always say, ‘It’ll never happen to me,’ then it does and you can never undo it,” said Shirley Lester, Angela’s mother. “There’s a hole in your heart; a void in your life that can never be filled,” she said. “I know this is a feeling I’m not going to get over. It’s just something I have to learn to deal with.” In a society that accepts underage drinking as a “rite of passage,” the number of mothers, fathers, other family members and friends who have to “learn to deal with it” will continue to rise. In 1995, MADD announced a goal of reducing the number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities to 11,000 or fewer by the end of 2005. In 2003, the number was at 17,419 deaths, the third year in a row that the number increased. That number would be equivalent to two 757 passenger jets crashing each week for an entire year. A tragedy on the level of www.statistics.gov the Sept. 11 attack occurs every week. That number came from two years ago, and the number is still rising. Why isn’t there more being done about it? “Obviously, MADD will continue to fight to reduce the number of alcohol-related fatalities. But we have to re-energize the public to remind them that the problem is long from being solved,” Bryant said. In 2003, Texas had the second highest number of alcohol-related deaths among states in the country. Forty-seven percent of all traffic fatalities accounted for 1,745 deaths. The good news is that Texas is one of the 26 states that make it illegal for minors to consume, purchase, possess, attempt to purchase or consume alcohol in any private club or residence. The bad news is we still have the second highest number of traffic fatalities in the country. It is up to each person to make the decision not to drink and drive or not to drink at all if they are under the age of 21. The argument has come up that if a person is old enough to die for their country, they are old enough to drink, but that’s scientifically untrue. At age 18, people can physically and physiologically handle combat. According to Aaron White, assistant research professor at Duke University Medical Center, the brain is still developing at age 21. At that stage in development the consumption of alcoholic beverages can cause irreversible brain damage.As each person makes the choice for himself or herself whether or not to drink, it should not be an option to get behind the wheel. If the trends don’t start changing, the “Bryces” of our society will continue to ruin the lives of innocent families. If the numbers don’t start declining, we’re going to keep losing the “Angelas.” 29 Real Life Real People NASCAR Speeding for a living By Ryan Alexander T he process of change and progression is what defines the longevity of any given sport. None of the American based sports has done so more than Nascar. Nascar has been thrilling its fans since the late 40s and cotinues to do so today, thanks in part to its ability to change with the times. During its inception and all through the early 90s the wily veteran was the driver of choice, with rookies typically being in their mid thirties and not accomplishing much. That all changed and the new face of Nascar was born in the winter of 1993 when a bright-eyed kid named Jeff Gordon came on to the scene. At the fresh age of 21, he would set the new standard for driving and quickly made the most significant impact in the racing world since the invention of the paved track. His age was the topic of discussion at any round table and he faced many harsh criticisms for his so-called careless driving style, but what nobody new then was that this was a sign of things to come. In 1995, Gordon won his first championship at the age of 24 becoming the youngest to do so. That would prove to be the beginning of the young-gun era and the demise of the seasoned veteran. Now here we are in 2005, and with the new season underway, the most significant change is the age of the drivers. At 33, Gordon is now the veteran with a new breed of Nascar drivers developing underneath him. With only five drivers over the age of 40 in contention, the young guns rule the race. And with this year’s additions of 19year-old Kyle Busch and 21-year-old Brian Vickers, the sport has taken the left turn to immaturity. The majority of the field consists of 20 something’s with many still lurking in their 30s. It’s not as if the older vets just rolled over and gave their rides away, it’s due in part to the other driving force behind Nascar sponsorships. In order for a team to be competitive, they rely on millions of dollars from their sponsors. This in turn gives a given sponsor some decision-making authority in the team’s progression. Drivers in this day spend a lot of their off-track time doing public relation events and commercials for their sponsors. So it seems that the good looking young man would be the way to go to help sell the sponsor’s wear. That is only one factor in picking a new driver. The behind-the-wheel talent is still number one, and these young guns certainly have what it takes to win races and championships. Grooming the young guys www.nascar.com is a total team effort and is Jeff Gordon celebrates his Daytona 500 win in February 2005. 30 what makes Nascar the total team sport that it is. Many rookies rely on the tutoring and support of the older guys and the support that is given to them is seen in every race. In 2002, Gordon, along with his car owner Rick Hendrick, started a new team and brought on 26-yearold Jimmie Johnson. Johnson’s impact was immediately felt, winning three races in his rookie year—a feat that tied the rookie record. He went on to finish second in the championship race his sophowww.nascar.com more season and has done so twice more in his young career. Nextel Cup Series 2004 winner Kurt Busch holds the trophy in New York’s His tutelage can be credited to Time Square during a week-long celebration after last season. his strong team, his driving skill years. and the leadership of his then mentor, Gordon. Its 80 million fans world wide will make Nascar racing a With the veterans and the young guns working together, it has brought about the most prosperous era in Nascar racing. premier event in America as long as the racing does what it And with new sponsors and exciting racing thrilling fans of does best—entertain and support the changing world around all ages, Nascar is on track to go even higher in the following it. The cars of the top ten drivers line Times Square in New York in recognition of NASCAR's Nextel Cup Championship festivities during the first week of December 2004. www.nascar.com 31