Exempt Escorts - Federation of Community Legal Centres Victoria
Transcription
Exempt Escorts - Federation of Community Legal Centres Victoria
RhED (Resourcing health & education in the sex industry) with St Kilda Legal Service, 2013 - Shining light on street workers rights Registering to work as an Exempt Escort? After you are registered > The BLA will send your SWA number. YOU CAN WORK LEGALLY AS AN ESCORT. RHED CAN HELP YOU TO REGISTER. You need to apply for a SWA (Sex Work Act) number from the BLA (Business Licencing Authority). You register as a small owneroperator (exempt sex work service provider). Registration is free. The BLA needs: > Your name, address, phone number and date of birth > Identification documents > Any other name you have been known as > An ABN (Australian Business Number) if you have one. > > Your name is on a register that is closed to the public. If government bodies (police, tax office and immigration) want to read the register they must apply in writing, with a reason, to the BLA. The BLA send you an Annual Statement every 12 months and you must return it (by post or online) to say you intend to continue working as an exempt escort. The BLA sends this to your nominated address, so it’s very important to contact the BLA if you move house. You can remove your name and details from the register at any time. Exempt Escorts* What exempt escorts can and can't do What you can do What you can’t do You can apply for a Sex Work Act (SWA) number You can’t work without a SWA number. Outcalls – you can visit a client at their home or a hotel/motel where a booking has been made in the client’s name. You can’t work from your home or a casual/ permanent hotel where a booking is made in your name. You can use a driver. You can’t advertise for workers or employ anyone. You can take phone calls from clients, make your own bookings, manage finances and manage safety. You can’t have an agreement with someone to refer clients to you or give someone a cut for finding clients. You can’t refer your clients to other sex workers not in your business. You can work with only 1 other worker, so you share one SWA number. You both need to register your name and contact details with the BLA. More than 2 people cannot work on the same SWA number. You can advertise your services online and in the local paper. Talk to RhED about other options (your ad must include your SWA number). The ad can’t describe sexual services, use the words ‘massage’ ‘masseuse’ or ‘remedial’, and you can’t advertise on TV. You can use photos in an ad but only head and shoulders. If the photo is not of you then you need that person’s written permission. Your ad can’t be bigger than 18cm x 13cm, unless it appears on the internet. An ad can include your sexual orientation. For example, you might say ‘Gay male escort’ or ‘Male clients only’. An ad must not refer to your race, colour or ethnic background. The ad can say that safe sex is practiced and that condoms are always used. An ad must not refer to your health or medical testing. RHED CAN HELP YOU REGISTER TO WORK LEGALLY AS AN ESCORT. St Kilda Legal Service is happy to help: ask for the Outreach Lawyer 0401 095 261 RhED are here to help too: 1800 458 752 sexworker@sexworker.org.au 10 Inkerman St, St Kilda visit - sexworker.org.au *This legal information is of a general nature, you should seek advice from a lawyer. RhED (Resourcing health & education in the sex industry) with St Kilda Legal Service, 2013 - Shining light on street workers rights The offence It is illegal for a mug to hang around or visit a public place with the intention to see, solicit or invite a sex worker. The penalties > Mugs may be given a banning notice or be warned by police. They may be arrested and charged. > The maximum penalty for a mug’s first offence in public is about $1443 (in 2013) or up to 1 month in jail. > If mugs hang around a church, hospital or place where children go (school, beach, playground) the maximum is tripled for a first offence to $4330 (in 2013) or up to 3 months in jail. > The maximum penalties for mugs are much higher than for sex workers. Banning notices > Banning notices apply in St Kilda. > Banning notices can’t be given to workers. > The mug must give their name and address to police. > Police can use reasonable force to > > make a mug leave an area if they think they have invited or solicited sex from someone in public. Police can’t issue a banning notice if they think the mug lives or works in the area. Refusing to leave an area when told and/ or re-entering during a banning notice means a fine of about $2800 (in 2013). Protecting yourself* What is on a Banning notice? > The mug’s name and a map of the area they can’t enter > The police officer’s details > The time the ban applies for (up to 72 hours) VISIT RHED TO PICK UP THE LATEST UGLY MUGS BOOKLET OR SUBSCRIBE TO SMS & EMAIL UPDATES Mugs & the Law* What can I carry? What can't I carry? Everyday items like keys and deodorant can be carried. > If you spray an attacker with deodorant, you probably won’t be charged with carrying a dangerous article. You have a lawful reason to carry deodorant. You are not carrying it for self defence, or as a weapon. > If you intend to use the deodorant as a weapon, you are breaking the law. Selfdefence is not a lawful excuse for carrying a weapon. > Phone apps that sound an alarm might also scare off an attacker. You can’t carry flick knives and other sharp weapons, capsicum or mace spray. > Items that are not normally weapons can be illegal if you plan to use them as a weapon. > For example, tradesmen might carry screwdrivers for work but if a sex worker carries a screwdriver they probably have no reasonable excuse to carry it, other than to use it as a possible weapon. Spotters > Spotters might be breaking the law if a worker is paying them. > It is illegal to force someone to hand over money from sex work. ‘Force’ includes assault, threats, intimidation or restricting drug supply. St Kilda Legal Service is happy to help: ask for the Outreach Lawyer 0401 095 261 RhED are here to help too: 1800 458 752 sexworker@sexworker.org.au 10 Inkerman St, St Kilda visit - sexworker.org.au *This legal information is of a general nature, you should seek advice from a lawyer. RhED (Resourcing health & education in the sex industry) with St Kilda Legal Service, 2013 - Shining light on street workers rights How to deal with fines Dealing with fines * There are options > You can ask for a review of your fine. A review might cancel the fine or reduce the fine. > Fines can be reviewed early (with the organisation that fined you) or later (with the Infringements Court). > It is best to speak to St Kilda Legal Service or RhED for help about the best time to apply for review. > There are rules for applying for a review of a fine. St Kilda Legal Service or RhED know all these rules. Other professionals such as some counsellors may not know all the rules, so it might be best for RhED or St Kilda Legal Service to help with a fine. Having your fine reviewed You can apply in writing for a review of your fine. St Kilda Legal Service or RhED can help with having a fine reviewed. You can’t apply for a review of a fine for drink or drug driving or for speeding 25 km over the speed limit. ST KILDA LEGAL SERVICE OR RHED CAN HELP WITH HAVING A FINE REVIEWED. 7-Day notice final warning > Call the St Kilda Legal Service or RhED You can make a Special Circumstances application if: After you have made a Special Circumstances Application: > You must give your name and address > You have a mental illness or intellectual > The agency that gave you the fine (such > A serious drug or alcohol addiction; OR > You are homeless – including if > The agency doesn’t respond so the if you get a 7-day notice. when a Sheriff asks. Sheriff’s powers > If you do nothing about the fine after receiving the 7-day notice, a week later a Sheriff can execute the infringements warrant. A Sheriff can use force to enter but only between 9am and 5pm. > A Sheriff can’t take your basic furniture, tv or clothes but may take other belongings. > They can’t take a vehicle worth less than $7350 (in 2013). > A Sheriff can clamp your tyres and suspend your driver’s licence or vehicle registration. > A Sheriff can issue a community work permit for fines totalling less than $10,000, for you to pay off the fines. disability; OR you are living in crisis or transitional accommodation); AND > Can link the condition with the offence. Other problems (like poverty or violence) are relevant here too. as Police or Department of Transport) agrees you have a special circumstance and they withdraw the fine; OR fine stands and is heard in a Special Circumstances list at the Magistrates’ Court. The court may withdraw the fine, enforce the fine or order something else like a donation to charity; OR > The application is rejected. You can pay the fine or be heard in court. You can make an Exceptional Circumstances application if: After you have made an Exceptional Circumstances Application: > You have an excuse, but it’s not a > The agency that gave you the fine ‘special circumstances’ reason (above). It might be money stresses, domestic violence, illness, trouble reading or something else, AND > Can link the circumstances with the offence. reduces the fine or withdraws it, OR > You have your complaint heard in the Magistrates Court. St Kilda Legal Service is happy to help: ask for the Outreach Lawyer 0401 095 261 RhED are here to help too: 1800 458 752 sexworker@sexworker.org.au 10 Inkerman St, St Kilda visit - sexworker.org.au *This legal information is of a general nature, you should seek advice from a lawyer. RhED (Resourcing health & education in the sex industry) with St Kilda Legal Service, 2013 - Shining light on street workers rights What you must tell police > There is no such thing as ‘off the record’. Everything you say can be used in court. Don’t assume something you say is not relevant, you can’t know what is relevant to the police file. > If you decide not to make a statement, it is important to say ‘no comment’ to every question, apart from your name and address. Call a lawyer as soon as possible. > If you decide you will make a statement, you must be ready to speak in court. If you don’t turn up at court you can be arrested. > Don’t sign a statement if you don’t agree with anything it says. Name and address You only need to tell police your name and address if: > You are arrested. > Police think you have committed or are going to commit a crime . > Police think you have information that helps them with a serious crime – they must tell you what the crime is. > You are driving a vehicle, including a motorbike. The same rules are for PSOs (Protective Services Officers) on trains and trams. When another person has used or is using your vehicle > You must tell police the name, address, > or any other identifying information about anyone using, or who has used your vehicle. Refusing to tell police the details of anyone using your vehicle can mean a harsh penalty. A magistrate must cancel your driver’s licence for 2 years. You will be fined about $2888 (in 2013) and could go to jail for up to 4 months. Police must show you respect > Police can question you, arrest you, give > > > you a warrant or summons, pick you up on a warrant, or talk to you anywhere. Police can’t treat you in an inhumane or degrading way. This includes humiliating you in front of others. If you feel humiliated, talk to a lawyer about making a complaint. Police should act with decency, especially if you tell them you are worried other people will hear. You have a right to see a doctor if you need to, and you can ask for prescribed medicine, including methadone and bupe. What police must tell you > Why they think you can help them Talking to police* investigate a crime or what law they think you have broken. > The officer’s name, rank and station, if you ask. > If you are arrested, police must tell you why and that you have the right to say nothing. > You have the right to call a lawyer and support person if you are arrested. > If you are not arrested, you can say no to attending a police station. > If you are reporting a rape, the police must call the SOCIT (Sexual Offences and Child Abuse Investigation Team). > You have the right to a free interpreter. If police treat you badly > If you think police have treated you badly, write down what happened, when, where and who was involved. If there is a witness, ask them to write their version and to sign and date it. > If police physically hurt you, take a photo of your injuries. See a doctor if you can. This is important for evidence. > You can make a complaint about police to: Victoria Police Ethical Standards Department 101 Lv 2, Flinders Tower, 637 Flinders St. 1300 363 101 Victoria Police Gay & Lesbian Advisory unit 9247 6944 > RhED or St Kilda Legal Service can help you make a complaint. YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO CALL A LAWYER AND A SUPPORT PERSON St Kilda Legal Service is happy to help: ask for the Outreach Lawyer 0401 095 261 RhED are here to help too: 1800 458 752 sexworker@sexworker.org.au 10 Inkerman St, St Kilda visit - sexworker.org.au *This legal information is of a general nature, you should seek advice from a lawyer. RhED (Resourcing health & education in the sex industry) with St Kilda Legal Service, 2013 - Shining light on street workers rights Debt collectors * Debt collectors cannot… > Constantly call you, your employer or family members. > Threaten, intimidate, hurt, scare or lie to you. They should not say judgemental or disrespectful things. > Take advantage of your vulnerability – for example if you’re unwell, drunk or affected by drugs. > Refuse to leave when you ask them to. > Disrespect your privacy – they shouldn’t reveal any information about you to your workplace, neighbours, friends or family, and they shouldn’t tell them they are a debt collector. > Keep contacting you if they’ve been told to talk to your lawyer. > Keep contacting you after you have asked them to stop – but they can continue legal action to get you to pay. > Debt Collectors don't have the same powers as a sheriff. They can't seize and sell your belongings, for example. Get help (see right) because they can apply for a court order. > To talk about the behaviour of a debt collector or complain, call Consumer Affairs on 1800 55 81 81. Or talk to Consumer Action Law Centre on 1300 881 020. If a debt collector phones or visits > Write down who it was, when and what was said. Tell them they can only contact you in writing. Then ask for help. There are lots of organisations that help with debts (see below). > Talk to a financial counsellor or lawyer before talking to a debt collector about a debt (even an old one), and before agreeing to pay anything. Even if you have agreed to pay something, you should still get advice as it might help. > The Consumer Action Law Centre has fact sheets on debt collectors and a hotline for free legal advice. Visit Direct debits > A bank must cancel a direct debit if you ask. Check a few days later to make sure the bank has done this. > If you cancel a direct debit for paying a debt you could be breaking your agreement with a company. It could still take action to get the money you owe. This action might include a letter of demand or court action. > Talk to Centrelink about Centrepay to have money automatically taken out of your payments for bills. consumeraction.org.au/help-for-consumers/ Paying legal costs Law firms often demand legal costs when they are chasing an unpaid bill. Ask for help before paying any legal costs. You may not need to pay them. You can usually pay the company that you owe money to, not the law firm they hired to get it. St Kilda Legal Service is happy to help: ask for the Outreach Lawyer 0401 095 261 RhED are here to help too: 1800 458 752 sexworker@sexworker.org.au 10 Inkerman St, St Kilda visit - sexworker.org.au When to get help > Your only income is Centrelink money Where to get help > RhED can help find a free financial > You have made no payments on a debt > St Kilda Legal Service Outreach Lawyer > You were misled about the purchase, > Homeless Persons Legal Clinic > You were forced to sign something > You do not agree that you owe a debt > You are bankrupt or are considering > Money Help 1800 007 000 > > Salvation Army Crisis Services or you earn a low income for the last 6 years or lied to bankruptcy You can’t afford to pay. counsellor 1800 458 752 0401 095 261 1800 606 313 moneyhelp.org.au > Consumer Action Law Centre 1300 881 020 consumeraction.org.au 03 9536 7777 *This legal information is of a general nature, you should seek advice from a lawyer.