ingilizce 6 - Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Genel Müdürlüğü

Transcription

T.C.
MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI
AÇIK ÖĞRETİM OKULLARI
AÇIK ÖĞRETİM LİSESİ – MESLEKİ AÇIK ÖĞRETİM LİSESİ
İNGİLİZCE
6
DERS NOTU
YAZARLAR
İrfan BAYGÜL
Gürsel YEŞİLOĞLU
ANKARA 2013
MEB HAYAT BOYU ÖĞRENME GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ YAYINLARI
AÇIK ÖĞRETİM OKULLARI DERS NOTLARI DİZİSİ
Copyright © MEB
Her hakkı saklıdır ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına aittir. Tümü ya da bölümleri izin
alınmadan hiçbir şekilde çoğaltılamaz, basılamaz ve dağıtılamaz.
Yazar
: İrfan BAYGÜL / Gürsel YEŞİLOĞLU
Grafik
: Hatice DEMİRER
Resimleme: Sevgi MERT
Kapak
: Güler ALTUNÖZ
ATATÜRK'ÜN
GENÇL‹⁄E H‹TABES‹
Ey Türk gençli¤i! Birinci vazifen, Türk istiklâlini, Türk
cumhuriyetini, ilelebet, muhafaza ve müdafaa etmektir.
Mevcudiyetinin ve istikbalinin yegâne temeli budur. Bu
temel, senin, en k›ymetli hazinendir. ‹stikbalde dahi, seni, bu
hazineden, mahrum etmek isteyecek, dahilî ve haricî,
bedhahlar›n olacakt›r. Bir gün, istiklâl ve cumhuriyeti müdafaa
mecburiyetine düflersen, vazifeye at›lmak için, içinde
bulunaca¤›n vaziyetin imkân ve fleraitini düflünmeyeceksin!
Bu imkân ve flerait, çok nâmüsait bir mahiyette tezahür
edebilir. ‹stiklâl ve cumhuriyetine kastedecek düflmanlar,
bütün dünyada emsali görülmemifl bir galibiyetin mümessili
olabilirler. Cebren ve hile ile aziz vatan›n, bütün kaleleri zapt
edilmifl, bütün tersanelerine girilmifl, bütün ordular› da¤›t›lm›fl
ve memleketin her köflesi bilfiil iflgal edilmifl olabilir. Bütün bu
fleraitten daha elîm ve daha vahim olmak üzere, memleketin
dahilinde, iktidara sahip olanlar gaflet ve dalâlet ve hattâ
h›yanet içinde bulunabilirler. Hattâ bu iktidar sahipleri flahsî
menfaatlerini, müstevlilerin siyasî emelleriyle tevhit edebilirler.
Millet, fakr u zaruret içinde harap ve bîtap düflmüfl olabilir.
Ey Türk istikbalinin evlâd›! ‹flte, bu ahval ve flerait içinde
dahi, vazifen; Türk istiklâl ve cumhuriyetini kurtarmakt›r! Muhtaç
oldu¤un kudret, damarlar›ndaki asîl kanda, mevcuttur!
..
MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK
İÇİNDEKİLER
UNIT ONE
IMAGINATION AND PLANS
Scout Camp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11
Part Two Present Perfect Continuous Tense_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14
Part There Future Continuous Tense_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18
Modals For Requests _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
22
TEST _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25
UNIT TWO
PERSONALITY AND CHARACTER
Cihan’s Hobbies and Interests _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33
Adverbs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36
Adverbs of time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
36
Adverbs of Place_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43
Adverbs of Manner _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45
Intensifiers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47
TEST _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50
UNIT THREE
COMMUNICATION
Lazy Bernard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 57
Conditional Clauses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
61
TEST _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 70
UNIT FOUR
LITERATURE
The Princes and The Frog _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 77
Relative Pronouns _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 80
Part Three_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 86
Subordinating Conjunctions _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 86
TEST _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 91
BIBLIOGRAPHY _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 96
UNIT ONE CEVAP ANAHTARI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 97
UNIT TWO CEVAP ANAHTARI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 100
UNIT THREE CEVAP ANAHTARI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 104
UNIT FOUR CEVAP ANAHTARI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 107
UNIT ONE
IMAGINATION AND PLANS
(HAYALLER VE PLANLAR)
İNGİLİZCE SIX (İNGİLİZCE 6)
NELER ÖĞRENECEĞİZ?
Bu ünitenin sonunda:
1. Doğa ve çevre ile ilgili bir okuma parçasını okuyup anlayabilecek, konu ile ilgili
soruları cevaplandırabilecek,
2. Geçmişte başlamış ve konuşma anına kadar devam eden bir eylemi anlatabilecek,
3. Gelecekte belli bir süre yapıyor olacağınız bir olayı anlatabilecek,
4. Birine nasıl ricada bulunabileceğinizi öğreneceksiniz.
NASIL ÇALIŞMALIYIZ
ūū Konuyu dikkatle okuyunuz.
ūū Konuda geçen yeni kelimeleri öğreniniz.
ūū Konu içinde karşılaştığınız yeni kavramları öğreniniz.
ūū Alıştırmaları yapmadan önce örnekleri dikkatle inceleyiniz.
ūū Alıştırmaları ve testleri çözdükten sonra kontrol edip yanlış yaptığınız alıştırmaların ve testlerin konularına tekrar çalışınız.
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Part One
Scout Camp (İzci Kampı)
Hello, Peter!
I am very happy because I am going to a scout camp for two weeks. Guess
where? To Antalya. Antalya is a beautiful city in the south of Turkey. It is the tourism
center of Turkey. It’s population is over 700.000. Our camp will be in the forest by
the sea. It is 7 kilometres far from the city center. So I will have the opportunuity to
visit the city at the same time.
I have been preparing my clothes since the morning. It is difficult for me
to choose what to take with me. You know I can only take 30 kilos to the plane.
The flight is on Monday. I have to buy some new things for the camp. I need a
sleeping bag because we are going to stay in tents. Nights will be cold in the forest.
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I also need a pair of waterproof shoes, and a big sports bag to put my scout equipments. You know I can’t eat every kind of food and I will definetely miss my mother’s
meals. So my mother has been cooking my favorite meals since morning. The smell
coming from the kitcken is delicious. I am looking forward to eat them all before I
go to Turkey.
I think the camp will be great. I will be having great time for two weeks. I will
be lying on the beach. I will be swimming in the sea. I will be having lots of adventure in the forest. You know I like adventure very much.
Turkish scouts are very hospitable. I got in contact with one of them. His name
is Emre . He told me about the campsite. He said we will stay in tents. There will be
200 scouts all over the world. It will be an international camp.
We will be having lessons in the morning and in the afternoon we will be having free time. I hope I will meet nice friends. I am so sorry that you can’t come to the
camp with me.
I will write you from Antalya.
With love
Tom
1. Parçaya göre doğru olan kelimeyi işaretleyiniz.
1. Tom is very happy / unhappy.
2. He is going to a scout / youth camp.
3. His mother is cooking / eating in the kitchen now.
4. The scouts will stay in hotels / tents during the camp.
5. There will / won’t be 200 scouts at the camp.
2. Metni okuyunuz ve sorular cevaplandırınız.
1. Who is going to Antalya for a scout camp?
2. Why is Tom so happy?
3. Is Antalya in the north of Turkey?
4. Where will be the camp?
5. When will Tom fly to Turkey?
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6. What will he buy for the camp?
7. What will he be doing during the camp?
8. Does Tom like adventure very much?
9. Are Turkish scouts very hospitable?
10. Is it a national camp?
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Part Two
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Türkçede karşılığı olmayan bu zaman geçmişte başlamış ve konuşma anına
kadar süregelen olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. Eylem konuşma anında henüz bitmiş ve hâlâ etkileri açıkça görülebilir ya da eylem konuşma anında da devam ediyor
olabilir.
– I have been cleaning the house for three hours and haven’t finished it yet.
(Üç saattir evi temizliyorum ve hâlâ bitiremedim.)
Ali
: You are out of breath, what happened? (Nefes nefesesin, ne oldu?)
Ahmet : I have been running. (Koşmaktaydım.)
Ali
: Why? (Niçin?)
Ahmet : A dog was cashing me. (Bir köpek beni kovalıyordu.)
– I have been learning English for five months.
(Beş aydır İngilizce öğreniyorum.)
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– He has been driving for six hours.
(O, altı saattir araba sürüyor.)
– My mother has been cleaning the house all week long.
(Annem bütün hafta boyunca evi temizlemekte.)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense te yapı
S+ have/has been Ving + O
I/we /you / they have
he / she / it has
şeklinde kullanılır.
Bu zamanda fiil
Olumlu cümlede
I / we / you / they have been
he / she / it has been
S + have / has been Ving + O
I have been studying lesson.
(Ders çalışmaktayım.)
She has been studying lesson.
(O ders çalışmakta.)
Olumsuz cümlede
S + haven’t / hasn’t been Ving + O
I / we / you / they haven’t been
he / she / it is hasn’t been
I haven’t been studying lesson.
(Ders çalışmıyorum.)
She hasn’t been studying lesson.
(O ders çalışmıyor.)
Soru cümlesinde
Have / Has + S + been + Ving + O
Have I / we / you / they been
Have you been studying lesson?
(Ders çalışıyor musun?)
Has she been studying lesson?
(O ders çalışıyor mu?)
Has he / she / it been
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda
verilmiştir.
since (-den beri)
for (-dır, dir)
all day (gün boyu)
all week (hafta boyu)
lately (son zamanlarda)
recently (son zamanlarda)
– We have been watching
the match for more than
an hour.
(Bir saatten fazla bir süredir maçı seyrediyoruz.)
– The president has been
speaking for two hours.
(Başkan iki saattir konuşuyor.)
– The prime minister has been visiting the Asian countries for six days.
(Başbakan altı gündür Asya ülkelerini ziyaret etmekte.)
– I have been teaching English for 15 years.
(Onbeş yıldır İnglizce öğretemkteyim.)
– It hasn’t been snowing in Antalya for a long time.
(Uzun zamandır Antalya’ya kar yağmamakta.)
3. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları parantez içindeki fiillerin “Present
Perfect Continuous” halini kullanarak doldurunuz.
1. She ...................... (live) in this city since 1986.
2. The taxi ...................... (wait) for you since one o’clock.
3. Ali ...................... (live) in Germany since 2001.
4. Emre ...................... (play) football for two hours.
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5. I ...................... (learn) English for two years.
6. We ...................... (watch) the film for more than two hours.
7. They ...................... (live) without electricity for years in some parts of
Africa.
8. The water ..................... (run) for two minutes, can you turn off the tap?
9. I ...................... (work) in the garden since morning.
10. She ...................... (wait) in the queue for more than an hour.
4. Aşağıda verilen kelimeleri kullanarak anlamlı cümleler yazınız.
1. I / working / been / company / at the same / ten / for / have / years.
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Turan / teaching / been / at / university / the/for / months. / five / has
. . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. We / waiting / have / for / been / you / day. / all
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. It / been / all / has / raining / morning / day.
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. The / sleeping / baby / been / since / has / five / o’clock.
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. I / the / have / car. / been / repairing
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Her / living / here / sister / has / for / been / years. / two
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. She / been / since / walking / woke / she / up. / has
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. She / been / has / on / speaking / phone / the / ten / for / minutes.
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Ayşe / cleaning / has / room / her / been / morning / since
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Part There
Future Continuous Tense
Gelecekte belli bir zamanda devam edecek olan eylemleri ifade ederken kullanılır.
– This time next week we will
be flying to Antalya.
(Gelecek hafta bu zamanlar
Antalya’ya uçuyor olacağız.)
– Don’t call me at 9.00. I will be watching the match between Galatasaray and
Fenerbahçe.
– The baby will be sleeping all afternoon.
(Bebek tüm öğleden sonra uyuyor olacak.)
– Don’t call me after 10.00. I will be sleeping.
(Beni saat 10.00’dan sonra arama, uyuyor olacağım.)
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Bu zamanda fiil tüm şahıslarda (I / you / we / they / he/ she / it) will be Ving
şeklinde kullanılır.
Olumlu cümlede
I / he / she / it / we / you / they will be Ving
Olumsuz cümlede
I / he / she / it / we / you / they won’t be Ving
Soru cümlesinde
Will I / he / she / it / we / you / they be Ving
S + will be Ving + O
I will be studying lesson.
(Ders çalışıyor olacağım.)
S + will not (won’t) be Ving + O
I won’t be studying lesson.
(Ders çalışmıyor olacağım.)
Will + S + be Ving + O
Will you be studying lesson?
(Ders çalışıyor olacak mısın?)
“Future Continuous Tense” kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda verilmiştir:
by tomorrow (yarın) at 8 o’clock(saat 8’de)
this time next week/month … (gelecek hafta/ay… bu zamanlar)
–By this time tomorrow, Aylin
will be having dinner with her
fiance.
(Yarın bu zamanlar Aylin nişanlısı ile akşam yemeği yiyor
olacak.)
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– I will be flying to Germany at 8.00 o’clock tomorrow morning.
(Yarın sabah saat 8.00 da Almanya’ya uçuyor olacağım.)
– What will you be doing this time next year?
(Gelecek sene bu zamanlarda ne yapıyor olacaksın?)
5. Aşağıdaki boşlukları “Future Continuous Tense” kullanarak doldurunuz.
1. This time next weekend I ...................... (have) a holiday in a luxury hotel near the sea.
2. Next week we ...................... (study) chapter 5 in literature lesson.
3.
4. The film about The Otoman Empire ...................... (play) at the city theatre next week.
5. The symphony orchestra ...................... (play) the Turkish March tonight.
6. I can’t answer your calls tomorrow morning. I ...................... (have) an
important meeting.
7. I am sorry but I ...................... (attend) the next meeting.
8. We ...................... (ride) our bicycles at the weekend.
9. We ...................... (have) a picnic on Sunday with our friends.
................... you ........ . . . . . . . . . . . (use) your computer this afternoon?
10. I ...................... (wait) for you in the afternoon.
1. I / riding / be / will / a white horse.
2. We / be / having / will / diner / at / a restaurant.
3. They / be / shopping / will / afternoon. / all
4. I / be / studying / will / lesson.
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5. The children / be / in / will / paying / garden. / the
6. We / be / will / over the Alps / an / hour. / for / flying
7. I / waiting / be / will / you. / for
8. I / be / will / running / all / afternoon.
9. My father / working / be / will / weekend. / at / the
10. I / be / won’t / using / my car / tomorrow.
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Part Four
Modals For Requests (Rica Bildiren Kipler)
“Modal”lar İngilizce cümle kuruluşlarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Modal
yardımcı fiilleri cümlede gereklilik, yetenek, izin, olasılık, tavsiye, tercih, rica ve öneri
gibi anlamlara gelebilmektedir. Modal yardımcı fiillerinin bir ya da daha çok anlamı
ve kullanım alanı olabilir.
Bu ünitede rica ifade eden “modal fiilleri” ele alacağız. “Can I, Could I, Would I, Will
you, Could you, Can you ve Would you ” ricada bulunmak için kullanılan modalardır.
“May I / Could I” Kibar bir şekilde bir şey istemek için kullanılır. Resmî ve oldukça kibar ortamlarda kullanılmaktadır.
May I sit here?
–May I sit here? (Buraya
oturabilir miyim?)
May I use your dictionary?
–May I borrow your dictionary?
(Sözlüğünüzü ödünç alabilirmiyim?)
–Could I sit here?
(Buraya oturabilir miyim?)
–Could I use your phone?
(Telefonunuzu kullanabilir miyim?)
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– “Can I/Can you” Daha samimi ortamlarda kullanılmaktadır.
–Can I use your mobile phone? (Cep telefonunuzu kullanabilir miyim?)
– Can I come with you? (Seninle gelebilir miyim?)
– Can you help me? (Bana yardım edebilir misin?)
– Can you close the door please? (Kapıyı kapatabilir misin, lütfen?)
– “Could you / Would you” Oldukça kibar bir rica şeklidir. Genellikle resmî ve
çok nazik olunması gereken ortamlarda kullanılmaktadır.
– Could you close the window?
(Pencereyi kapatabilir misiniz?)
Could you close the
window?
– Could you give me that pen? (O kalemi bana verebilir misiniz?)
– Would you open the door? (Kapıyı açabilir misiniz?)
– Would you lend me some money? (Bana biraz borç para verebilir misiniz?)
– Would you send the letters, please? (Mektupları gönderebilir misin, lütfen?)
– Would you like some tea? (Biraz çay ister misin?)
– Could you repeat your sentence, please? (Cümleni tekrar edebilir misin, lütfen?)
– Could I have the bill? (Hesabı alabilir miyim?)
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7. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları modal yardımcı fiilleri kullanarak doldurunuz.
(Bazı cümlelerde birden çok modal yardımcı fiil kullanılabilmektedir.)
1. Tom, ..................... you bring me a glass of water?
2. Excuse me sir, ..................... you tell me the way to the post office?
3. Mum ..................... you help me with my homework?
4. Dad, ..................... I go out and play with my friends?
5. ..................... you please e-mail that document, Mr Andrson?
6. – Teacher: Mike, ..................... clean the blackboard?
7. Student: ..................... you explain the exercise. I couldn’t understand.
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Ali: I am trying to study, mum.
9. Boss: ..................... you clean the window?
Teacher: Of course.
8. Mother: Ali, ..................... you tell me what you are doing?
– Mike : Of course, sir.
Worker: Of course.
10. Patient to the doctor: ..................... you tell what my illness is?
UNIT ONE (TEST)
1. . . . . . . . . . . . ....................... I speak to Linda, please?
A) Can
B) Would you mind
C) Is
D) Are
2. . . . . . . . . . . . ................... you open the window?
A) Would you mind
B) Could
C) Does
D) Are
3. . . . . . . . . . . . ........... you lend me five thousand dollars, I will give it back next month?
A) Do
B) Should
C) Can
D) Are
4. Linda, . . .............................. you help me with the housework, darling?
A) Can
B) Must
C) Do you will
D) Were
5. My father ................................ coke when he was young.
A) used to drink
B) use to drink
C) used to drank
D) uses to drink
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6. . . . . . . . .................. you .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stay alone at nights?
A) Did / use to
B) Did / used to
C) Are / used to
D) Was / used to
7. I . . . . . . ................................ horror films when I was young.
A) use to watched
B) used to drink
C) used to eat
D) used to watch
8. She . . ................................... . . . long hair but she’s had it all cut off.
A) use to has
B) used to have
C) did use to have
D) usen’t to have
9. There . ............................... a cinema in the town but now there isn’t.
A) used to been
B) did used to be
C) uses to be
D) used to be
10.I . . . . . . .............................. to work, but now I walk.
A) used to drove
B) used to driven
C) used to drive
D) use to drive
26
11. . . . . . . . . . . ........................... I get your car?
A) Do
B) Could
C) Does
D) Is
12.Woud you close the window please? It is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in here.
A) study
B) comfortable
C) easy
D) cold
13.. . . . . . . . . . . .......................... help me with my homework please?
A) Would
B) Could I
C) Could you
D) Do
14.Postaneye gitmek istiyorsunuz. Tanımadığınız birine postanenin yerini hangi
seçenekteki soruyu kullanarak sorarsınız?
A) Tell me the way to the post office?
B) Could you tell me the way to the post-office?
C) Do you know the post-office?
D) Is the post office in this city.
15.Annenizden harçlık isteyeceksiniz. Hangi şıkkı kullanırsınız?
A) Mum, will you give me some money?
B) Give me money, mum?
C) Mum, could you give me some money, please?
D) Do you need money?
27
16.Babanızdan ödevinize yardım etmesini istiyorsunuz. Hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız.
A) Could you help me to do my homework?
B) Will you correct my exercise?
C) I can’t correct the exercise, can you do it?
D) Could you give permission to go out?
17.Arkadaşınızdan borç para isteyeceksiniz. Hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız?
A) Give me 100 liras!
B) Could you lend me 100 liras, please?
C) Have you 100 liras?
D) Do you have 100 liras?
18.Öğretmeninizden yaptığınız alıştırmayı kontrol etmesini istiyorsunuz. Hangi
seçeneği kullanırsınız.
A) Could you help me to correct my exercise, please?
B) Will you do my exercise?
C) I can’t correct the exercise, do you do it?
D) Could you help me to go out?
19.Arkadaşınızdan sözlüğünü isteyeceksiniz. Hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız?
A) Give me a book
B) Can you give me your dictionary?
C) Have you a dictionary
D) Do you have a dictionary?
20.Çocuğunuzdan arabayı yıkamasını istiyorsunuz hangi seçeneği kullanırsınız?
A) Can you go to school?
B) Can you wash the dishes?
C) Could you solve the problem?
D) Can you wash the car?
28
21.Konuyu anlamadınız. Öğretmeninizden tekrar etmesini istiyorsunuz.
A) Could you go out?
B) Could you explain it again?
C) Do you know it?
D) Will you come in?
22.Arkadaşınızdan size yardım etmesini istiyorsunuz.
A) Do you know the book?
B) Can you help me?
C) Are you young?
D) Where are you now?
23.Yabancı birisine postanenin yerini soruyorsunuz.
A) Could you tell me the time?
B) Can you go out?
C) Do you know me?
D) Could you tell me where the post office is?
24.Arkadaşınızdan silgisini istiyorsunuz.
A) Can you give me your pencil?
B) Can you give me your dictionary?
C) Will you help me?
D) Are you all right?
25.Arkadaşınızın telefonunu kullanmak istiyorsunuz.
A) Can I use your car?
B) Can I use your mobile phone?
C) Can I use your car?
D) Do you study lesson?
29
UNIT TWO
PERSONALITY AND CHARACTER
(KİŞİLİK VE KARAKTER)
1. Günlük alışkanlıklar ve hobilerle ilgili bir okuma parçasını okuyup anlayabilecek, konu ile ilgili soruları cevaplandırabilecek,
2. Zaman, sıklık, yer ve durum zarflarını ve bunların cümledeki kullanılışlarını öğrenecek,
3. İngilizcedeki pekiştireçleri öğreneceksiniz.
ūū Alıştırmaları ve testleri çözdükten sonra kontrol edip yanlış yaptığınız alıştırmaları ve testlerin konularına tekrar çalışınız.
32
Part One
Cihan’s Hobbies and Interests
(Cihan’ın Hobileri ve İlgi Alanları)
Cihan has a lot of hobbies and interests. He always gets up early so he can
do his morning sport before work. He doesn’t have time to watch the news during
the week time, but at the weekends he has a long breakfast with his family and he
never misses the news while having breakfast. In summers he goes swimming. He
33
likes swimming in the sea. So he goes to the sea at the weekends to Karamürsel
every week. Cihan also rides a horse at a farm near İstanbul. He sometimes goes
after work, but he usually goes horseback riding on Sundays. He prefers swimming
on Saturdays. He loves playing the guitar very much. He always goes to the music
course to practice on Tuesday. He plays and sings there with his teacher. He doesn’t
have much free time. So he can’t go another day to practise playing his guitar. He
rarely goes to the cinema or theatre in the city. He hardly ever watches TV because
goes to bed very early. He seldom goes to the gym when the weather is cold or
rainy. He often has guests at his home. He has got a lot of friends. They often come
to visit him. He plays them his guitar. They say Cihan will be a good musician one
day. He occasionally does something alone, but he generally does her activities
with his friends. He likes his friend very much.
He says without friends you are nothing!
1. Metne göre doğru olan kelimeyi işaretleyiniz.
1. Cihan has / hasn’t got a lot of hobbies and interests.
2. He never / always gets up early.
3. He has got a long breakfast at the weekend with his friends / family.
4. Cihan rides a motorbike / horse at a farm near İstanbul..
5. Cihan has / hasn’t got a lot of friends.
2. Metni okuyunuz ve soruları cevaplandırınız.
1. Has Cihan a lot of hobbies and interests?
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Does he have time to watch television during the week?
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Where does he go in summers?
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Does he like swimmig in the pool?
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
5. Does Cihan ride a horse?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. When does he go horseback riding?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Does he have a lot of friends?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Does he love playing the guitar very much?
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. When does he go to the gym?
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Does Cihan like his friends very much.
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
Part Two
Adverbs (Zarflar)
Zarflar; (adverb) fiileri, sıfatları, diğer zarfları ve bazen de cümleyi niteleyebilen
kelimelerdir.
Zarflar cümledeki konumlarına ve işlevlerine göre farklılıklar göstermektedir.
Aşağıdaki tablolarda en yaygın kullanılan zarflar verilmiştir:
Adverbs of time (Zaman Zarfları)
Bir eylemin ne zaman yapıldığını belirten zarflardır. Bu zarflar eylemin hangi
zamanda yapıldığını belirtir. Sınavlarda fiilin hangi zamanda yazılması gerektiğini
bu zaman zarflarına bakarak belirleriz.
now
( şimdi )
at the moment
(şu anda)
at (the) present
(şu anda )
today
(bugün )
tomorrow
(yarın )
this morning/afternoon
(bugün sabah/öğleden sonra )
tonight
(bu gece )
yesterday(dün)
last night
( dün gece )
two days /weeks ago
(üç gün /hafta önce )
in 1999
(1999’da )
Bu zarflar genellikle cümlenin sonunda kullanılır, bazen de cümle başına gelebilir.
36
–I am writing a letter at the moment.
(Şu an bir mektup yazıyorum.)
– Today, we will do something different.
(Bugün farklı bir şey yapacağız.)
– We are going to watch a horror film tonight.
(Bu gece bir korku filmi izleyeceğiz.)
– We are going to leave the ship on Monday.
(Gemiyi pazartesi günü terk edeceğiz.)
– I am studying lesson now.
(Şu an ders çalışıyorum.)
– She went to İstanbul yesterday.
(O dün İstanbul’a gitti.)
– I am free today.
(Bugün boşum.)
37
1. come / He / soon. / will
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. study / They / lesson / weekends. / the / at
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. good / I / feel / today. / very
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. wonderfull. / good / Last week / the / was / weather
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. smoking / gave up / I / ago. / years / three
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. closed / The shops / Sunday. / are / on
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. go / on / We / will / holiday / next Friday
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. went / I / year. / last / England / to
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Kübra / yesterday. / saw / old / her / friend
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. ten / at / I / bed / to / o’clock / everyday. / go
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adverbs of frequency (Sıklık Zarfları)
Bir işin ne kadar arayla, ne kadar sıklıkla yapıldığını belirten zarflara “adverbs
of frequency” denir.
38
Sıklık zarfları şunlardır:
now
(şimdi )
always
(daima, her zaman)
usually
(genellikle, çoğunlukla)
generally
(genellikle, çoğunlukla )
normally(normalde)
frequently
(sık sık, sıklıkla )
sometimes
(bazen )
occasionally
(ara sıra )
seldom(nadiren)
rarely(nadiren)
scarcely(nadiren)
ever
(hiç )
never
(asla; hiç)
Bu zarflar cümlede genellikle fiilden hemen önce gelir.
– I always go to school on time.
(Her zaman okula zamanında giderim.)
– My sister never helps me with my homework.
(Kız kardeşim ev ödevlerime asla yardım etmez.)
–
Kübra sometimes plays her guitar.
(Kübra bazen gitarını çalar.)
39
– I always brush my teeth after the meals.
(Her zaman yemeklerden sonra dişlerimi fırçalarım.)
– He seldom drives to work.
(O nadiren işe arabayla gider.)
– I never eat junk food.
(Asla abur cubur yemem.)
Eğer cümlede yardımcı fiil varsa bu zarflar yardımcı fiilden sonra gelir.
– My father is always punctual.
(Babam her zaman dakiktir.)
– They were always helpful.
(Onlar her zaman yardımseverdi.)
Aşağıdaki sıklık zarfları ise genellikle cümlenin sonunda kullanılır.
once a week
(haftada bir kere )
two times a day
(günde iki kez )
every day/ month
(her gün/ay )
– He goes to the cinema once
a week.
(O, haftada bir kez sinemaya
gider.)
– Ali goes to the gym everyday.
(Ali her gün spor salonuna gider.)
40
– You have to brush your teeth two times a day.
(Günde iki kez dişini fırçalamalısın.)
4. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümle kurunuz.
1. haven’t / I / recently. / him / seen
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. He / never / needs / help.
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. you / What / do / everyday? / do
. . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. you / every week? / go / somewhere / Do
. . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Esra / always / cleans / room. / her
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. won / lately. / football team / Our / hasn’t
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. always / My mother / meals. / cooks / delicious
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. flies / İrem / every / England / to / month.
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. My / doesn’t / father / Sundays. / work / on
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. The / on / banks / are / Sundays. / closed
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
5. Aşağıdaki cümleleri sıklık zarflarını kullanarak yeniden yazınız.
1. My parents go walking. (in the mornings.)
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. We go to the theatre (twice a month)
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. I visit my uncle. (once a week)
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. I go to the opera. (never)
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. I’ll love my country. (always)
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. We go walking on the beach. (always)
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Ayşe cooks the meal. (seldom)
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Mr. Anderson visits his relatives. (usually)
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. I brush my teeth. (twice a day.)
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. We eat out at a restaurant. (sometimes)
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
Adverbs of Place (Yer Zarfları)
Bu zarflar, bir eylemin nerede yapıldığını gösterir. Yer zarfları genellikle cümlede fiilden sonra yer alır.
above
(yukarıda)
abroad
(yurt dışında)
away
(uzağa)
behind
(arkaya)
below
(aşağıda)
everywhere
(her yerde)
nowhere
(hiçbir yere)
here
(burada)
there
(orada)
upstairs
(üst katta)
downstairs
(alt katta)
– There are bees everywhere. Be carefull.
(Her yerde arı var, Dikkat et!)
– My brother is working abroad.
(Erkek kardeşim yurt dışında çalışıyor.)
– What are you doing here?
(Burada ne yapıyorsun?)
– The children’s room is upstairs.
(Çocukların odası üst katta.)
43
– Someone is hiding behind the door.
(Birisi kapı arkasına gizlenmekte.)
– In winter children can’t play outside.
(Kışın çocuklar dışarıda oynayamazlar.)
6. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak anlamlı cümleler yazınız.
1. wall. / The / is / dog / behind / the
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. children / The / playing / are / upstairs.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. outside / bin / The / is / the garden.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. abroad / My / work. / to / father / went
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. sleeping / is / She /downstairs.
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. can’t / I / find /anywhere. / keys / the
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. here / They / were.
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. behind / There / wall. / is / something / the
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. go / Don’t / there.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. rooms / There / are / two / house. / the / in
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
Adverbs of Manner (Durum Zarfları)
Bu zarflar, bir eylemin nasıl yapıldığını gösterir. Durum zarfları genellikle cümlenin sonuna gelir.
carefully
(dikkatlice,dikkatli bir şekilde)
quickly
(çabukça, çabuk bir şekilde)
excelently
(mükemmelce, mükemmel bir şekilde)
simply
(basitçe, basit bir şekilde)
easily
(kolayca, kolay bir şekilde)
fast
(hızlıca, hızlı bir şekilde)
–The driver was driving too
fast.
(Sürücü çok hızlı sürüyordu.)
– He is an excellent person.
(O, mükemmel bir insandır.)
– You can find his house very easily.
(Onun evini çok kolay bulursun.)
– Drive the car carefully.
(Arabayı dikkatli sür.)
– The bird sang prettily.
(Kuş güzel ötüyordu.)
45
– They played the music loudly.
(Onlar müziği sesli çaldılar.)
– The teacher shouted angrily.
(Öğretmen öfkeli bir şekilde bağırdı.)
7. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak anlamlı cümleler kurunuz.
1. She / work / her / does / carefully.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Carry / carefully. / it
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. He / finished / homework / his / quickly.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. excellently / The / new / teacher / excelllently.
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. He / simply. / it / explained
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. the problem / I / solved / easily.
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. excellently. / My / drives / father
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. quickly. / run / The / little / boy
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. drive / Ladies / carefully.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. passed / I / class / easily.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
Part There
Intensifiers (Pekiştiriciler)
Pekiştiriciler cümlenin anlamını güçlendirir. Niteledikleri kelimenin önüne
gelirler. “Very(çok), quite (oldukça) so (öyle), such (öyle)” yaygın olarak kullanılan
pekiştiricilerdir. Pekiştiriciler cümlede anlamı pekiştirmek için kullanılır. Aşağıdaki
örnekleri inceleyiniz:
– Your pronounciation is good.
(Telaffuzun iyi.)
– Your pronounciation is very good.
(Telaffuzun çok iyi.)
– Your pronounciation is quite good.
(Telaffuzun oldukça iyi.)
Very:
– He is a polite person.
(O, kibar bir insandır.)
– He is a very polite person.
(O, çok kibar bir kişidir.)
– He is not a very polite person.
(O, çok kibar bir kişi değildir.)
– She can not learn very quickly.
(O çok hızlı öğrenemez.)
– The last news has very much interested us.
(Son haberler bizi çok ilgilendirdi.)
47
Much / So / Such :
I enjoyed your handbag very/so much.
– I enjoyed your handbag
very/so much.
El çantanı çok beğendim.)
– Do you know that I love you very/so much.
(Seni çok sevdiğimi biliyor musun?)
– He is such a nice person that everybody likes him.
(O kadar iyi bir insan ki herkes onu sever.)
– I am so young and you are so old.
(Ben çok gencim ve sen çok yaşlısın.)
1. hot / today. / It / is / quite
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. these days. / I / am / quite / busy
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. It / hot / extremelly / hot / outside.
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
4. hungry. / I / so / am
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. kind / He / person. / is / very / a
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. was / such / a beautiful idea / it. / that I liked
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. so boring / The film / that / I / was / didn’t watch / it.
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. quite / here. / It / is / cold
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. liked / I / the / f ilm / much. / very
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. played / They / so good / that / they won.
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
bir ç
kadı
yor
- I en
very
UNIT TWO (TEST)
1. Peter is a hardworking student. He ................. goes to school.
A) never
B) always
C) seldom
D) rarely
2. I hate coke. I .......................... . drink coke.
A) always
B) sometimes
C) never
D) yesterday
3. I usually walk to work. I ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . drive to work.
A) usually
B) last week
C) now
D) rarely
4. You can lend him money. He ..................... gives it back on time.
A) always
B) once a week
C) two
D) now
5. It is . . ...................... cold today.
A) quite
B) many
C) where
D) what
50
6. I did it . . .......................... good that everybody thanked.
A) to
B) at
C) so
D) no
7. She cooked ................. a delicious meal that I ate it at once.
A) too
B) such
C) every
D) at
8. There were ................. many people in the room that I couldn’t enter.
A) at
B) in
C) so
D) much
9. The picture looks ................. beautiful.
A) to
B) it
C) at
D) very
10.The children played ................. well.
A) very
B) too
C) no
D) to
11.He is coming back ..................... . . . . . . . .
A) last month
B) next week
C) ago
D) two minutes ago
51
12.She will arrive ........................ . . . . .
A) yesterday
B) ago
C) in five minutes
D) to
13.We visit our relatives ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) for
B) yesterday
C) never
D) at the weekends
14.I haven’t gone to cinema ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) now
B) no
C) recently
D) to
15.I eat . ...................... a day.
A) every
B) twice
C) no
D) to
16.I solved the problem .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) easily
B) very
C) too
D) in
17.There is no school .................. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) on Sundays
B) yeterday
C) never
D) ago
52
18.My father went .......................... .
A) outside
B) where
C) to
D) to
19.My sister is studying lesson .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) to
B) upstairs
C) in
D) out
20.My father went ......................... last year.
A) go
B) to
C) no
D) abroad
21.There is a strange man ................ . . . . . . . . . . the door.
A) to
B) where
C) outside
D) tomorrow
22.I can’t find my book .................... . . . . . . . .
A) here
B) no
C) tomorrow
D) yesterday
23.My father gave up smoking ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) tomorrow
B) always
C) ago
D) two years ago
53
24.I go to the theatre ................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) every
B) on Sundays
C) ago
D) to
25.I passed the enterance exam .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) easily
B) so
C) to
D) at
54
UNIT THREE
SUCCESS AND UNSUCCESS
(BAŞARMA VE KAYBETME)
1. İki kişi arasında geçen bir diyaloğu okuyup anlayabilecek,
2. Diyalog ile ilgili soruları cevaplandırabilecek,
3. Şart cümleciklerini öğrenecek,
4. Şart cümlecikleri ile ilgili cümle kurabileceksiniz.
ūū Konu içinde yeni karşılaştığınız kavramları öğreniniz.
56
Part One
Lazy Bernard (Tembel Bernard)
Tom
: Good morning Bernard, it is ten o’clock, wake up! Wake up! Look for
a job!
Bernard : Good morning, Dad, what happend, isn’t it too early? Why do you
wake me up?
Tom
: It is too late. First, wash your face, get dressed. Don’t you know you
must wake up early every morning?
Bernard : What for Dad?
Tom
: Well, if you wake up early, you can buy all the newspapers.
Bernard : Do you mean this is the job you’ve got for me?
Tom
: Don’t be silly. I mean. You must read all the adverts as quickly as
possible to find ajob.
Bernard : Is that all?
Tom
: No, that’s not all, then, you must phone the companies and send
your curriculum vitae.
57
Bernard: What will happen if I phone all the companies and send my curriculum vitae?
Tom
: Don’t you know? If you send your curriculum vitae you can get a
job and earn your life.
Bernard : I understand. So, I must prepare it immediatelly.
Tom
: If you had done this before, you would have got a good job now.
But you always slept until midday and missed the jobs. You are a
lazy boy Bernard.
Bernard : Okey, Dad don’t be angry. I’ll do it after the breakfast.
Tom
: If you do it after the breakfast, others will get the jobs.
Bernard : Do I have to go and buy the newspapers now?
Tom
: Of course, you should. If you follow my advice, you will certainly
find a good job soon. But if you don’t listen to me, you will be miserable.
Bernard : If I find a good job, I will take you to a dinner out.
Words: Kelimeler
wake up
look for a job
late
happen
wash
face
get dressed
newspaper
mean
silly
companies
curriculum vitae
get a job
earn your life
58
: uyan
: iş bakmak
:geç
:olmak
:yıkamak
:yüz
: giyinmek
:gazete
: demek istemek
:aptalca
:şirketler
: özgeçmiş
: iş bulmak
: hayatını kazanmak
understand
prepare
immediatelly
slept (V3)
midday
missed
advice
certainly
miserable
diner
:anlamak
:hazırlamak
:derhal,hemen
: uyumak
: gün ortası
:kaçırmak
:tavsiye
:elbette
:sefil
: akşam yemeği
1. Metne göre doğru olan kelimeyi işaretleyiniz.
1. The father / Bernard a lazy person.
2. Tom wants Bernard to sell / buy newspapers.
3. Bernard wakes up early / late.
4. Bernard doesn’t have / has a curriculum vitae.
5. Bernard should / shouldn’t go and buy newspapers.
1. Who must get a job?
. . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Why must Bernard wake up early?
. . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Why must he buy newspaper for?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Why is his father angry with him?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Will Bernard sell newspapers?
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
6. Does Bernard wake up early?
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. What will happen if Bernard gets up early?
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Is Bernard a lazy boy?
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Will Bernard write a curriculum vitae?
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Will Bernard take his father out for a dinner if he gets a job?
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
Part Two
Conditional Clauses (Şart Cümlecikleri)
Bir olayın olmasının başka bir olaya bağlı olduğu durumlarda “Conditional Clauslar”ı kullanırız. İngilizcede şart cümlecikleri iki cümle veya cümlecikten
oluşmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi “If” ile başlar, bu şart cümleciğidir. Diğeri ise şart
cümleciği sonucunda ortaya çıkacak olan sonuç cümleciğidir. Bu cümleye de
“main clause” “ana cümlecik” denir. “If clause” cümle başında ya da cümle ortasında
kullanılabilir. “If clause” cümle başında kullanılırsa diğer cümlenin başında virgül kullanılmalıdır. Eğer “If clause” cümle ortasında(yani ikinci cümlecik) olarak
kullanılırsa virgül getirilmez. If clauslarda “was” yerine “”were” kullanılmaktadır.
“If Clause”lar 4 grupta inceleyebiliriz: “Type 0,Type 1, Type 2, Type 3”
If Clause
Main Clause
Type 0
verb 1
v1
Type 1
verb 1
will v1
Type 2
verb 2
would v1
Type 3
had v3
would have v3
TYPE 0
Genel gerçekleri ve doğruları ifade eden şart cümleciğidir. Şart cümleciği gerçekleştiği taktirde işin gerçekleşmesi kesindir.
If + simple present tense, simple present tense (If + V1, V1)
– If the temperature is below 0, water becomes ice.
(Eğer sıcaklık sıfırın in altında ise su donar.)
Bu cümleyi aşağıdaki şekilde de yazabiliriz. Anlam bakımından herhangi bir
şey fark etmemektedir. Ancak virgül’ün kullanılmadığına dikkat ediniz.
– Water becomes ice if the temperature is below 0.
(Su sıfır derecenin altında buz hâline gelir.)
61
– If you multiply two by two, you get four.
(İki ile ikiyi çarparsan dört elde edersin.)
– If you go to west, you will reach to the same point.
(Eğer batıya doğru gidersen aynı noktaya ulaşırsın.)
– If you boil water, it becomes steam.
(Suyu kaynatırsan su buhar olur.)
– If it rains the grounds get wet.
(Eğer yağmur yağarsa yerler ıslanır.)
– If you mix red and yellow, you get orange.
(Eğer sarı ile kırmızıyı karıştırırsan portakal rengi elde edersin.)
3. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları “If caluse type 0” ile doldurunuz.
1. If you ................... (heat) snow, it melts.
2. If it never ................... (rain), life finishes.
3. If you ................... (drop) sugar into water, it melts.
4. Flowers ................... (die), if you don’t water them.
5. If you ................... (mix) blue and yellow, you get green.
6. If glass ................... (fell) down, it breaks.
7. If you ................... (freeze) water, it becomes ice.
8. If you ................... (heat) metal, it gets larger.
62
9. If it ................... (rain), the gorund gets wet.
10. If you ................... (heat) plastic, it melts.
4. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları “If chuse type 0” ile doldurunuz.
1. If you ................... (put) water in the freezer, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (turn) into
ice.
2. If you ................... (put) your hand into fire ,it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (burn).
3. If you ................... (walk) round the world, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (reach) to
the same point.
4. If you ................... (heat) water, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (boil).
5. If you ................... (put) oil in water, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not sink).
6. If you................... ( mix) red and white, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (get) pink.
7. If you ................... (heat) metal, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (expand).
8. If you ................... (divide) one by one, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (get) one.
9. If you ................... (throw) a stone into water, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (sink).
10. If you ................... (drink) poison, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (die).
TYPE 1
Olması muhtemel olayları ifade etmek için kullanılır. Bu yapıyla ifade edilen
cümlenin olma olasılığı oldukça yüksektir.
If + simple present tense, simple future tense (If + V1, will V1)
– If you finish your homework, I will take you out.
(Ödevini bitirirsen seni dışarı götürürüm.)
– If it doesn’t rain, we can go on a picnic.
(Yağmur yağmazsa pikniğe gidebiliriz.)
63
NOT!
Cümle eğer ihtimal bildiriyorsa “main clause” da “will” yerine “can” kullanılabilir.
– If I earn a lot of money, I will buy a new car.
(Eğer çok para kazanırsam yeni bir araba satın alacağım.)
– I will have a holiday if I finish my work.
(Eğer işimi bitirirsem tatil yapacağım.)
– If you do exercises, you can lose weight.
(Eğer egzersiz yaparsan kilo verebilirsin.)
5. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları “If type 1” ile doldurunuz.
1. If I see him, I ................ ... (call) you.
2. I will go to Germany if I ................... (find) a cheap flight.
3. If he doesn’t give it back to me, I ................... (say) it to his parents.
4. I won’t water the flowers if it ................... (rain).
5. If you study harder, you ................... (pass) the class.
6. If you ................... (not help) me, I can’t f inish painting the room.
7. If you ................... (eat) less, you won’t put on weight.
8. If they go to Antalya, they ................... (visit) the Düden waterfalls.
9. If you ................... (give) up smoking, you will have a healthier life.
64
10. You can go out if you .... ............... (do) your homework.
1. If you ................... (read) books, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (improve) understanging skills.
2. If you ................... (move) here, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (be) happier.
3. If I ................... (pass) this test, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (get) a schoolarship.
4. If it ................... (snow), we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (play) snowball.
5. If the sun ................... (shine), we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (go) to the seaside.
6. Your teacher ................... (get) angry if you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not do) your
homework.
7. If she ................... (earn) a lot of money, she . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (buy) a car.
8. If you ................... (wait) for a few minutes, he . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (come).
9. If you ................... (wear) trainers, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not slip) in the
mountains.
10. If my relatives ................... (come), I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (be) very happy.
TYPE 2
Olma olasılığı oldukça düşük olan olayları ifade etmek için kullanılır. Bu yapıyla
ifade edilen cümlenin olma olasılığı oldukça düşüktür.
If + simple past tense, would V1 (If + V2, would V1)
– If I were rich, I would buy a new car.
(Eğer zengin olsam yeni bir araba
alırım.)
Yukarıdaki cümlede kişi zengin değil
ama zengin olmayı hayal ediyor. Ancak
zengin olma olasılığı çok az da olsa vardır.
– If I were rich, I would help you.
(Zengin olsam sana yardım ederim.)
65
NOT!
”If clause type 2” yerinde olsaydım anlamında bahsi geçen kişiye öğüt vermek amacıyla da kullanılabilir. Aşağıdaki örnekleri inceleyiniz:
– If I were you, I would give up smoking.
(Yerinde olsam sigara içmeyi bırakırım.)
– If I were you , I would visit him.
(Yerinde olsam onu ziyaret ederim.)
– If I were you, I would study more.
(Yerinde olsam daha çok çalışırım.)
If I were you, I would
eat less.
– If I were you, I would eat less.
(Yerinde olsam az yerim.)
1. If you ................... (be) the president, what would you do?
2. If I ................... (have) a car, I would travel all parts of Turkey.
3. If I ................... (have) more time, I would learn Arabic.
4. If I ................... (live) on an island, I would swim all day long.
66
5. My brother would buy a horse if he ................... (move) on a farm.
6. If you ................... (go) walking regularly, you would n’t get so fat.
7. If I ................... (feel) better, so fat I would go out.
8. If your father ................... (know), he would be angry with you.
9. If I ................... (buy) a kite, I would fly it.
10. If I ................... (be) you, I would help him.
1. If I ................... (not be) ill, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (come) with you to the theatre.
2. I . .................. (buy) the car if I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( have) enough money.
3. If my house ............... (be) near to my work, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not be) late
to work.
4. If I ................... (be) an engineer, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (earn) a lot of money.
5. If I ................... (be) you, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (overcome) my fears.
6. I . .................. (run) faster, if I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not be) so fat.
7. If you ................... (go) out in this weather, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (get) cold.
8. If I ................... (know) the answer, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (say) you.
9. If I ................... (be) were you, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (go) to his wedding.
10. If I ................... (be) rich, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (study) more.
TYPE 3
Olma olasılığı olmayan geçmişte kalmış durumları ifade etmek için kullanılır.
If + past perfect tense, would have v3 (If + had V3, would have V3)
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If Ali had known that Ahmet
were ill, he would have visited him.
– If Ali had known that Ahmet
were ill, he would have visited
him.
(Ali, Ahmet’in hasta olduğunu
bilseydi onu ziyaret ederdi.)
– If you had said, I would have helped you.
(Deseydin sana yardım ederdim.)
1. If the weather ................... (be) nice, we would have gone on a picnic.
2. If he ................... (go) there earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the train.
3. If I ................... (study) more, I would have got a better mark.
4. If I had ................... (go) there earlier, I could have found a better place.
5. If you ................... (ask) me for help, I would have helped you.
6. If you ................... (buy) the vegetables from the bazaar, they would
have tasted better.
7. If I ................... (go) to school yesterday, I would have understood the
topic better.
8. If I ................... (win) a million, I would have had my own business.
9. If I ................... (see) her, I would have told about you.
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10. If we ................... (save) money, we could have bought that house.
10. Aşağıdaki boşlukları “if clause type 3”ile doldurunuz.
1. If you ................... (forget) your raincoat, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (get) wet.
2. If he ................... (close) the door, the cat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (run) away.
3. You ................... (pass) the class, if you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (study) .
4. If you ................... (do) your homework, your teacher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . not
got) angry to you.
5. If you ................... (earn) more money, we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (buy) that car.
6. I . .................. (warn) you, if I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (see) you .
7. If we ................... (go) to the cinema earlier, we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (not miss)
the start of the film.
8. I . .................. (not marry) her, If I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (know) that she was a
liar.
9. If you ................... (ask) me, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (lend) you my bicycle.
10. If I ................... (win) the university enterance exam, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
live) in İstanbul.
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UNIT THREE TEST
1. If my friend .......................... . . . . . . , I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . be very happy.
A) comes / would be
B) comes / will been
C) comes / will be
D) come / is been
2. If you ................................ for a few minutes, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . my
parents.
A) waits / ask
B) waited / ask
C) will wait / will ask
D) wait / will ask
3. If I . . . . ............................ you, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . there.
A) was / will go
B) is / are go
C) are / go
D) were / wouldn’t go
4. If you ................................ to do your homework, the teacher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . ...... you a bad mark.
A) will forget / give
B) study / pass
C) forget / will give
D) had forgot / would give
5. If you ................................, we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dinner together.
A) stays / will have
B) stay / will have
C) is stay / had
D) stayed / will have
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6. If I . . . . . . . ......................... a lot of money, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to Paris.
A) earns / will fly
B) earn / will fly
C) will earn / fly
D) had earned / would fly
7. If you . . . ............................. the key , we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the door.
A) had forgotten / couldn’t have opened
B) forgets / had opened
C) is forgetting / opening
D) will forget / opened
8. If I . . . . . . . ......................... money, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it to the police.
A) find / gives
B) will find / giving
C) found / would give
D) had found / had given
9. If I. . . . . . . ......................... you, I .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . smoking.
A) are / will give up
B) am / gives up
C) be / give up
D) were / would give up
10.If I . . . . . . . ......................... off the television, It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on until
morning.
A) hadn’t switched / would have been
B) switch / have
C) switched / are
D) switching / will be
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11.If the children ....................... . . . . . . . . . more fruit, they . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cold so often.
A) eats / catches
B) eat / has cought
C) had eaten / wouldn’t have caught
D) will eat / will catch
12.If it . . . ............................. yesterday, we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . out.
A) rains / go
B) rained / will go
C) hadn’t rained / would have gone
D) rained / would have gone
13.If you ................................ in the exam, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the
class.
A) cheat / passed
B) cheated / would have passed
C) are cheat / will pass
D) hadn’t cheated / could have passed
14.If you ................................ the documents, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it.
A) didn’t print / wouldn’t see
B) printed / see
C) are printing / seeing
D) will print / will see
15.If you ................................ me, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . that.
A) asks / do
B) asked / wouldn’t do
C) will ask / does
D) would asked / had done
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16.If you . . . ............................. to bed earlier, you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . all day.
A) goes / yawn
B) went / yawn
C) would yawn / go
D) had gone / wouldn’t have yawned
17.If they . .......................... before the tournament, they . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) practice / win
B) will practice / wins
C) practiced / could win
D) are practices / winned
18.If I . . . . . . . ......................... the money, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . that sports car.
A) has / buy
B) had / would buy
C) have / will buy
D) were / would buy
19.If you . . . ............................ after the children, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shopping.
A) will look / go
B) looked / had gone
C) look / will go
D) looks / goes
20.If you . . . ............................. water, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the car.
A) brought / washed
B) brings / will wash
C) had brought / would wash
D) bring / will wash
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21.If you ................................ ice, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to melt.
A) heat / starts
B) are heat / start
C) were heat / will start
D) heats / stars
22.If you ................................ water into the freezer, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ice.
A) puts / become
B) will put / will become
C) putted / are becoming
D) put / becomes
23.If I . . . ............................. one more ticket, she . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . with
me to the cinema?
A) found / came
B) find / will come
C) was found / came
D) will find / comes
24.If you ................................ snow, it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A) heats / melts
B) heated / melted
C) heat / melts
D) had heated / will melt
25.If I . . . . ............................ my work, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . out.
A) am finishing / will go
B) is finish / would go
C) finish / will go
D) finished / went
74
UNIT FOUR
LITERATURE
(EDEBİYAT)
Bu ünitenin sonunda;
1. Edebi bir hikayeyi okuyup, hikaye ile ilgili soruları cevaplandırabilecek,
2. İlgi zamirlerini cümlede nasıl kullanacağınızı öğrenecek,
3. İlgi zamirlerini kullanarak cümle kurabilecek,
4. Yan bağlaçları kullanarak cümleleri birleştirebileceksiniz.
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Part One
The Princes and The Frog
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who had a golden ball. She
lived in a palace which had a beautiful garden. Every day she played with her ball in
the garden of the palace.
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At the end of the garden there was a lake which was very deep. The princess
liked playing near the lake. One day while she was playing, she dropped her golden
ball into the lake. She looked into the lake which was very deep. She was very unhappy and she sat near the lake. She started to cry. Suddenly, she heard a voice
which was coming from the lake “ Don’t cry, princess, I’ll help you said a voice from
the lake. She looked into the lake and saw a large green frog which could speak. “
Oh please help me ! I am a prince. A witch who had magic powers changed me to a
frog. “If you take me out of the lake and kiss me I will be again a prince.” “Yes, yes, of
course. I promise”, said the princess. Throw the ball and I will take you out said the
princess. So the frog threw the ball to the princess.
The princess laughed and took the ball. She ran quickly back to the palace and
forgot all about the frog.
The frog was very angry. He went to the palace and told his story to the King.
“A promise is a promise “ said the frog. “ Yes “, said the king and called his daughter:
“A promise is a promise, my daughter. You are a princess and have to keep your
promise.
The princess cried but there was no escape, she promised to do it. She closed
her eyes and kissed him. Immediately, the frog turned into a handsome prince. Of
course, he and the princess fell in love. They got married and they lived happily ever
after in the palace.
1. Parçaya göre doğru olan kelimeyi işaretleyiniz.
1. The princess had a silver / golden ball.
2. At the end of the garden there was a lake / well.
3. Everyday she played in the forest / garden.
4. I will / won’t help you said a voice from the lake.
5. The princess kissed / didn’t kiss the frog.
6. 5. The princess and the prince didn’t marry / married.
2. Metni okuyunuz ve soruları cevaplandırınız
1. Where did the princess live?
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................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. What did the princess do in the garden of the palace?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Was there a lake at the end of the garden?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. What did she drop into the lake?
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Was the lakel very deep?
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Could the frog speak?
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. What did she see when she looked into the lake?
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Who changed the prince into a frog?
. . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Did the princess keep her promise?
. . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. What happened when the princess kissed the frog?
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
Part Two
Relative Pronouns (İlgi zamirleri)
Sıfat cümleciklerinde kullanılan relative pronouns (ilgi zamirleri) “ who,which,
that” dir. Bu kelimeler nitelediği ismin önüne gelirler ve onları, niteler, tanımlar ya da
açıklayıcı bilgi verirler. “Relative pronoun “ birbiri ile alakalı iki cümleyi tek bir cümle
hâline getirir.
“who” insanlar için kullanılır.
“which” cansız varlıklar ve hayvanlar için kullanılır.
“that” hem “who” hem de “which” yerine kullanılabilir.
“where” yer belirtmek için kullanılır.
“whose” sahiplik belirtmek için kullanılır.
Who
– I saw a man.
(Bir adam gördüm.)
– He was sitting in our garden.
(O, bahçemizde oturuyordu.)
Bu iki cümleyi aşağıdaki şekilde “who” zamirini kullanarak birleştirebiliriz.
–I saw a man who was sitting in our garden.
(Bahçemizde oturan bir
adam gördüm.)
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Bu örnekte ikinci cümle “the man” i nitelediği için hemen sonrasına getirilmiştir.
– The lady is a nurse.
(O bayan bir hemşiredir.)
– She is sitting in front of the bus.
(O, otobüsün önünde oturuyor.)
Burada ikinci cümle “the lady” yi nitelediği için relative pronoun “who” the lady
den sonra gelir.
– The lady who is sitting in front
of the bus is a nurse.
(Otobüsün önünde oturan bayan bir hemşiredir.)
which
–The car is very comfortable.
(Araba çok konforlu.)
–
The car is new.
(Araba yeni.)
– The car which is new is very
comfortable.
(Yeni olan araba çok konforludur.)
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NOT!
İkinci cümledeki “the car” yerine “which” relative pronoun kullanılmıştır .
– I want to wear that black
jacket.
(O siyah ceketi giymek
istiyorum.)
I want to wear that black
jacket which is leather.
– The jacket is leather.
(Ceket deridir.)
– I want to wear that black
jacket which is leather.
(Deri olan siyah ceketi
giymek istiyorum.)
NOT!
İkinci cümledeki “The jacket” yerine “which” relative pronoun kullanılmıştır.
where
– I went to a place.
(Bir yere gittim.)
– I was very beautiful.
(Çok güzeldi.)
–I went to a place which was very
beautiful.
(Çok güzel olan bir yere gittim.)
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whose
– There is an old man.
(Orada yaşlı bir adam var.)
– His car is a race car.
(Onun arabası bir yarış arabasıdır.)
–There is an old man whose
car is a race car.
(Orada yarış arabası olan yaşlı bir adam var.)
3. Doğru olan kelimeyi yuvarlak içine alınız.
1. A castle is a place which / where the kings live.
2. The apples where / which I grow in the garden are delicious.
3. That’s the man who / where asked your father.
4. We ate the meal which / who my father cooked.
5. This is the boy whose / who bike is very expensive.
6. A butcher is a person which / who sells meat.
7. An airport is a place which / where planes land.
8. I didn’t ate the banana which /what wasn’t ripe.
9. I saw the child which / who broke your window.
10. This is the boy who / whose father is an astronaut.
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4. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları “who, which, whose, where” kullanarak doldurunuz.
1. This is the boy .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . had a terrible accident.
2. I saw an old man .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . was very old.
3. The man .............................. dog is a siberian wolf is a teacher.
4. I like books .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . are about history.
5. Rauf Denktaş .............................. died in 2012 was the first president
of the Northern Turkish Republic of Cyprus.
6. The hotel ..................... . . . . . . . . . we stayed was comfortable but expensive.
7. This is the man .............................. car fell to the river from the bridge.
8. The chair..................... . . . . . . . . . is in the kitchen is broken.
9. This is the house ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I was born.
10. This is the lady ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sons need special care.
5. Aşağıdaki cümleleri “who” veya “which” kullanarak yeniden yazınız.
1. The bird is my cousin’s bird. My sister likes very much.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. I couldn’t buy that car. The car was very expensive.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Ersin has bought a new car. It is very expensive.
................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. The car hit me. It was very fast.
.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. The man phoned me. He was my brother’s friend.
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.................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. The man robbed the bank. He had two pistols.
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. The man was nervous. He had an accident.
. . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. I know a boy. He swallows flies.
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. The man is my friend. He is waving his hands.
. . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. The chef won the competition. He works in Paris.
. . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Part There
Subordinating Conjunctions (Yan Bağlaçlar)
If (eğer), when (-dığında, diğinde), while (–yorken), as soon as (olur olmaz),
although (rağmen), before (önce), after ( sonra) İngilizcede “subordinating conjunctions (yan bağlaçlar)” olarak adlandırılır. Bu kelimeler tam bir cümleyi bozup yan
cümle yapan yan bağlardır.
“Subordinating conjunctions”lar bir cümleyi bağımsız hâlden bağımlı hâle getirirler. Anlamı tam olan bir cümlenin başına yan bağlaç getirildiğinde o cümlenin
anlamı başka bir cümleye bağımlı hâle dönüşür. Aşağıdaki örneği inceleyelim:
– Ali studies hard. (Ali çok çalışır.)
Yukarıdaki cümle bağımsız bir cümle olup anlamı tamdır. Bu cümlenin başına
“if” yan bağlacını getirdiğimizde anlam eksik olur ve yan cümle şekline dönüşür.
– If Ali studies hard..... (Eğer Ali çok çalışırsa.....) bu cümlenin anlamı tam olmadığı için başka bir cümleye ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
İşte bu yüzden bu cümlemiz “subordinate clause (yan cümle)” olmuştur, artık
bu cümle tek başlarına tam bir anlam taşımamaktadır. Bu yüzden tam cümle ile birlikte kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bu cümleye bağlanacak tam cümle, bu cümlenin
başına ya da sonuna gelebilir, bu durum anlamda herhangi bir farklılık oluşturmaz.
–If he studies hard, he will pass
the class.
(Eğer o çok çalışırsa, sınıfı geçer.)
–He will pass the class if he studies a lot.
(Eğer o çok çalışırsa sınıfı geçer.)
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When : –dığın(m)da, –diğin(m)de
–I ride a horse. (Ata binerim.) (Bağımsız cümle)
–When I ride a horse, . . . . . . (Yan cümle)
(Ata bindiğimde, ......)
–When I ride a horse I feel
happy.
(Ata bindiğimde mutlu hissederim.)
Although: rağmen
–I study a lot. (Çok çalışırım.)
(Bağımsız cümle)
–Although I study a lot
(Yan cümle)
(Çok çalışmama rağmen, ......)
–Although I study a lot, I am not successful.
(Çok çalışmama rağmen başarılı değilim.)
While: –yorken
–I was listening to the radio.
(Radyo dinliyordum.)(Bağımsız cümle)
–While I was listening to the radio......
(Radyo dinliyorken ......) (Yan cümle)
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–While I was listening to the radio, the electricity went off.
(Radyo dinlerken elektrikler kesildi.)
as soon as olur olmaz
–I saw the fire. (Yangını gördüm.) (Bağımsız cümle)
–As soon as I saw the fire, ...... (Yan cümle)
(Yangını görür görmez, ......)
–As soon as I saw the fire, I telephoned the firebrigade.
(Yangını görür görmez, itfaiyeyi
aradım.)
before : önce
–I went to bed. (Yatağa gitim.)
(Bağımsız cümle)
–Before I went to bed, ...... (Yan cümle)
–
Before I went to bed I brushed my teeth.
(Yatağa
fırçaladım.)
88
gitmeden
önce
dişlerimi
After: sonra
–I cleaned my room. (Odamı temizledim.) (Bağımsız cümle)
–After I cleaned my room, ...... (Yan cümle)
–After I cleaned my room, I watched television.
(Odamı temizledikten sonra televizyon seyrettim.)
because. çünkü
–I was ill. (hastaydım.) (Bağımsız cümle)
–Because I was ill, ...... ( Yan cümle)
–I didn’t go to school because I was ill.
(Hasta olduğum için okula gitmedim.)
6. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları “because,while, although, if, when”
kullanarak doldurunuz.
1. He decided to move to İstanbul ............................ there are more opportunities for employment.
89
2. Stay in the room ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I go out.
3. ............................ he is fat,he continues to eat fatty food.
4. He can get his car .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . he pays the fine.
5. You can go out .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you do your homework.
6. ............................ Zeynep was talking on the phone, Emre and Ayşe
were making a big mess in the living room.
7. He lost his driving licence ............................ he drove too dangerously.
8. I will tell him the truth .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . he comes.
9. ............................ he hasn’t got much money, he bought an expensive
car.
10. The students were talking ............................ the teacher was teaching
a new topic.
7. Aşağıdaki cümleleri okuyunuz ve cümlenin anlamını tamamlayan kelimeyi yuvarlak içine alınız.
1. Builders use plastic in the construction of some small boats, because /
although it is easy to shape.
2. I don’t drink tea as / although it makes me nervous.
3. Rita got the job because / although she was talented.
4. The children went out although / when it was raining.
5. I can’t come to your party because / while my car has broken down.
6. I will call you as soon as / because I see him.
7. I lost my job if / because I always went to work late.
8. I went out if / after I f inished my homework.
9.
When / Because I go out, I play football.
90
10. I saw him while / when I was walking on the road.
UNIT FOR (TEST)
1. . . . . . . . . . . . ......... I prefere to live in an apartment, my wife wants to live in a house
with a garden.
A) As soon as
B) Because
C) Although
D) Before
2. . . . . . . . . . . . ......... he visits me, I feel happy.
A) When
B) Because
C) At
D) So
3. I lost my job .................... I was late.
A) If
B) because
C) while
D) alhough
4. . . . . . . . . . . . ......... he closed the door, he locked it.
A) To
B) Who
C) Before
D) After
5. Camilla won’t come .................... the dinner.
A) in
B) after
C) to
D) who
91
6. We will send the money ......... . . . . . . . . . . . you fax the contract.
A) in
B) to
C) because
D) as soon as
7. You won’t feel hungry ............ . . . . . . . . you eat an apple.
A) after
B) before
C) because
D) to
8. Don’t forget to pack your suitcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you go to the airport.
A) after
B) before
C) at
D) to
9. I had a strange dream ............ . . . . . . . . I was sleeping.
A) before
B) while
C) although
D) to
10.You can go to bed ................. . . . you brush your teeth.
A) after
B) to
C) at
D) then
11.The electricity went off .................... I was using my computer.
A) because
B) to
C) at
D) while
92
12.I will go to Antalya for the summer holiday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . my father allows.
A) if
B) while
C) in
D) before
13.You will win the race .................. . . you practice regularly.
A) although
B) while
C) if
D) to
14.He injured his arm .................... he fell down from the stairs.
A) while
B) if
C) when
D) at
15.They had a terrible accident .................... they were travelling to south.
A) while
B) as soon as
C) if
D) to
16.The Simpson left the party ........... . . . . . . . . . we came.
A) before
B) while
C) if
D) to
17.The sun shone again .................. . . the rain.
A) after
B) when
C) as soon as
D) if
93
18.He didn’t go to the meeting .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . he was ill.
A) although
B) where
C) because
D) if
19.I know a man .................... eats glass.
A) which
B) who
C) what
D) to
20.I don’t know .................... he lives.
A) why
B) who
C) where
D) which
21.The book .................... I bought yesterday is about history.
A) who
B) why
C) where
D) which
22.He is a funny man ................... . likes making jokes.
A) who
B) what
C) where
D) why
23.The boy .................... won the race is very happy.
A) where
B) who
C) when
D) whose
94
24.I met a man .................... speaks five languages.
A) why
B) when
C) who
D) where
25.Did you see the book .................. . . I bought yesterday?
A) which
B) who
C) when
D) was
95
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Azar, Betty Schrampfer; Fundamentals of English Grammer, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1992.
Swan, Michael; Practical English Usage, Second Edition, Oxford University Press
1995.
Baygül, İrfan; Sentence Structures in English and Syntax 1, Engin Yayınevi, Ankara
2005.
96
UNIT ONE CEVAP ANAHTARI
1. Parçaya göre doğru olan kelimeyi
işaretleyiniz.
1. Tom is very happy.
2. He is going to a scout camp.
3.His mother is cooking in the kitchen
now.
4.The scouts will stay in tents during
the camp.
5. There will be 200 scouts at the camp.
2001.
4.Emre has been playing football for
two hours.
5.I have been learning English for two
years.
6.We have been watching the film for
more than two hours.
7.They have been living without electricity for years in some parts of Africa.
2. Metni okuyunuz ve soruları
8.The water has been running for two
cevaplandırınız
minutes, can you turn off the tap.
1. Tom is going to Antalya for a scout
9.I have been working in the garden
camp.
since morning.
2. Because He is going to a scout camp
10.She has been waiting in the queue for
for two weeks.
more than an hour.
3. No, it isn’t. It is in the south of Turkey.
4. The camp will be in the foest by the
4. Aşağıda verilen kelimeleri kullanasea.
rak anlamlı cümleler yazınız.
5. He will fly on Monday.
1.
I / working / been / company / at the
6. He will buy a sleeping bag, a pair of
some / ten / for / have / years.
waterproof shoes and a big sports
I have been working at the same combag.
pany for ten years.
7. He will be lying on the beach, he will
2.
Turan/teaching/been/at/university/
be swimming in the sea and he will be
the/for/months./five/has
having lots of adventure in the forest.
Turan has been teaching at the univer 8. Yes, he does.
sity for five months.
9. Yes, they are.
3.
We/waiting/have/for/been/you/
10. No, it isn’t. It is an international camp.
day./all
3. Aşağıdaki cümlelerdeki boşlukları
We have been waiting for you all day.
parantez içindeki fiillerin “Present
4.It/been/all/has/raining/day.
Perfect Continuous” hâlini kullana- It has been raining all day.
rak doldurunuz.
5.The/sleeping/baby/been/since/has/
1. She has been living in this city since
five/o’clock.
1986.
The baby has been sleeping since five
2.The taxi has been waiting for you
o’clock.
since one o’clock.
3.Ali has been living in Germany since
97
6.I/the/have/car/been/repairing
I have been repairing the car.
7.Her/living/here/sister/has/for/been/
years/two
Her sister has been living here for two
years.
8.She /been/since/walking/woke/she/
up/has
She has been walking since she woke
up.
9.She/been/has/on/speaking/phone/
the/ten/for/minutes
She has been speaking on the phone
for ten minutes.
10.Ayşe/cleaning/has/room/her/been/
morning/since
Ayşe has been cleaning her room since
morning.
8.We will be riding our bicycles at the
weekend.
9.We will be having a picnic on Sunday
with our friends.
10.I will be waiting for you in the afternoon.
1. I will be riding a white horse.
2. We will be having dinner at a restaurant.
3. They will be shopping all afternoon.
4. I will be studying lesson.
5. The children will be paying in the garden.
6. We will be flying over the Alps for an
hour.
7. I will be waiting for you.
5. Aşağıdaki boşlukları “Future Conti- 8. I will be running all afternoon.
nuous Tense” kullanarak dolduru- 9. My father will be working at the weeknuz.
end.
1.This time next weekend I will be hav- 10. I won’t be using my car tomorrow.
ing a holiday in a luxury hotel near
the sea.
2.Next week we will be studying chapmodal yardımcı fiilleri kullanarak
ter 5 in literature lesson.
doldurunuz. (Bazı cümlelerde bir 3.Will you be using your computer this
den çok modal yardımcı fiil kullanılaafternoon?
bilmektedir.)
4.The film about The Otoman Empire 1.Tom, can/could you bring me a glass
will be playing at the city theatre next
of water?
week.
2.Excuse me sir, Could/Would you tell
5.The symphony orchestra will be playme the way to the post office?
ing the Turkish March tonight.
3.Mum can/could you help me with my
6.I can’t answer your calls tomorrow
homework?
morning. I will be having an impor 4.Dad, can/could I go out and play with
tant meeting.
my friends?
7.I am sorry but I won’t be attending
the next meeting.
98
5.Would/could you please e–mail that
document,Mr Anderson to me?
6.- Teacher: Mike, Can you clean the
blackboard?
- Mike: Of course, sir.
7.Student: Could you explain the exercise. I couldn’t understand.
Teacher: Of course.
8.Mother: Ali, can you tell me what you
are doing?
Ali: I am trying to study mum.
9.Boss: Can you clean the window?
Worker: Of course.
10.Patient to the doctor: Could/Would
you tell what my illness is?
TEST
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. B
12. D
13. C
14. B
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. B
22. B
23. D
24. B
25. B
99
UNIT TWO CEVAP ANAHTARI
işaretleyiniz.
1. Cihan has got a lot of hobbies and
interests.
2. He never gets up early.
3.He has got a long breakfast at the
weekend with his family.
4.Cihan rides a horse at a farm near
İstanbul.
5. Cihan has got a lot of friends.
1. Has Cihan a lot of hobbies and interests?
Yes, he has. / Yes Cihan has a lot of interesta and hobbies.
2.Does he have time to watch television during the week?
No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t have time
to watch the news during the week
time,
3. Where does he go in summers?
In summers he go es swimming.
4. Does he like swimmig in the pool?
No he doesn’t. He likes swimming in
the sea.
5. Does Cihan ride a horse?
Yes, he does.
6. When does he go horseback riding?
He usually goes horseback riding on
Sundays.
7. Does he have a lot of friends?
Yes, he does. He has a lot of friends.
100
8. Does he love playing the guitar very
much?
Yes, he does./ Yes, he loves playing the
guitar very much.
9. When does he go to the gym?
He goes to the gym when the weather
is cold and rainy.
10.Does Cihan like his friends very
much.
Yes,he does./ Yes, Cihan likes his
friends very much.
3. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak
anlamlı cümleler yazınız.
1. come/He/soon./will
He will come soon.
2. study/they/lesson/weekends./the/
at
They study lesson at the weekends.
3. good/I/feel/today./very
I feel very good today.
4. wonderfull./good/last week/The/ was/weather
Last week the weather was wonderfull.
5. smoking/gave up/I/ago./years
/three
I gave up smoking three years ago.
6. closed/The shops/Sunday./are/on
The shops are closed on Sunday.
7. go/on/We/will/holiday/next Friday.
We will go on holiday next Friday.
8. went/I/year./last/England/to
I went to England last year.
9. Kübra/yesterday./saw/old/her
/friend
Kübra saw her old friend yesterday.
10.ten/at/I/bed/to/o’clock/everyday.
/go
I go to bed at ten o’clock everyday.
ings.)
My parents go walking in the mornings.
2.We go to the theatre (twice a month)
We go to the theatre twice a month.
3.I visit my uncle. (once a week)
4. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak
I visit my uncle once a week.
cümle kurunuz.
4.I go to the opera. (never)
1. haven’t / I / recently./him /seen
I never go to the opera.
I haven’t seen him recently.
5.I’ll love my country. (always)
2. He/immediately/nees/help.
I will always love my country.
He never needs help.
6.- We go walking on the beach. (al 3. you/What/do/every day./do
ways)
What do you do every day?
We always go walking on the beach.
4. you/last every week./go/somewhere 7.Ayşe cooks the meal. (seldom)
/Do
Ayşe seldom cooks the meal.
Do you go somewhere every week?
8.Mr Anderson visits his relatives. (usu 5. Esra /always/cleans/room. /her
ally)
Esra always cleans her room.
Mr Anderson usually visits his relatives.
6. won/lately./football team/Our/hasn’t 9.I brush my teeth. (twice a day.)
Our football team hasn’t won lately.
I brush my teekh twice a day.
7. always/My mother/meals./cooks
10.-We eat out at a restaurant. (some/delicious
times)
My mother always cooks delicious We sometimes eat out at a restaurant.
meals.
8. Files/İrem/every/England/month/to 6. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak
İrem flies to England every month.
anlamlı cümleler yazınız.
9. My/doesn’t/father/Sundays/work/ 1. wall./The/is/dog/behind/the
on
The dog is behind the wall.
My father doesn’t work on Sundays.
2. children/the/playing/are/upstairs.
10.The/on/banks/are/Sunday/closed
The children are playing upstairs.
The banks are closed on Sundays.
3. outside/bin/The/is/the garden.
The bin is outside the garden.
5. Aşağıdaki cümleleri sıklık zarflarını 4. abroad/My/work./to/father/went
kullanarak yeniden yazınız.
My father went abroad to work.
1.My parents go walking. (in the morn- 5. sleeping/is/She/downstairs.
101
8. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak anlamlı cümleler yazınız.
1.hot/today/It/is/quite
It is quite hot today.
2.these days/I/am/quite/busy
I am quite busy these days.
3.It/hot/exrenelly/hot/outside
It is extremelly hot outside.
4.hungry/I/so/am
I am so hungry.
5.kind/He/person/is /very/a
He is a very kind person.
7. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri kullanarak an- 6.was/such/a beautiful idea/It/that/I
liked
lamlı cümleler kurunuz.
It was such a beautiful idea that I liked
1.She/work/her/does/carefully.
it.
She does her work carefully.
7.so boring/The film/that/I/was /didn’t
2.Carry/carefully./it
watch it.
Carry it carefully.
3.He/finished/homework/his/quickly. The film was so boring that I didn’t
watch it.
He finished homework quickly.
4.
excellently/The/ new /teacher/ex- 8.quite/here./It/is/cold
It is quite cold here.
celllently.
9.liked/I/the/film/much./very
The new teacher speaks excelently.
I liked the film very much.
5.He/simply./it/explained
10.played/They/so good/that/they won.
He explained it simply.
They played so good that they won.
6.the problem/I /solved/easily.
I solved the problem easily.
7.excellently./My /drives/father
My father drives excellently.
8.quickly./run/The/little/boy
The little boy run quickly.
9.drive/Ladies/carefully.
Ladies drive carefully.
10.passed/I/class/easily.
I passed the class easily.
She is sleeping downstairs.
6. can’t/I/find/anywhere./keys/the
I can’t find the keys anywhere.
7.here/They/were
They were here.
8. behind/There/wall/is/something
There is something behind the wall.
9. go/Don’t /there
Don’t go there.
10.rooms/There/are/two/house/the/in
There are two rooms in the house.
102
TEST
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. C
22. A
23. D
24. B
25. A
103
UNIT THREE CEVAP ANAHTARI
1. Metne göre doğru olan kelimeyi
işaretleyiniz.
1. Bernard is a lazy person.
2.Tom wants Bernard to buy newspapers.
3. Bernard wakes up late.
4. Bernard doesn’t have a curriculum
vitae.
5. Bernard should go and buy newspapers.
2. Metni okuyunuz ve soruları cevaplayınız.
1. Bernard must get a job.
2. He must buy the newspapers.
3. He must read all the adverts to find a
job.
4. Because he is lazy.
5. No, he won’t.
6. No, he doesn’t.
7. He can buy all the newspapers.
8. Yes, he is.
9. Yes, he will.
10. Yes, he will.
“If caluse type 0” ile doldurunuz.
1. heat
2. rains
3. drop
4. die
5. mix
6. fells
7. freeze
8. heat
9. rains
10. heat
104
“If clause type 0” ile doldurunuz.
1. put / turns
2. put / burns
3. walk / reach
4. heat / boils
5. put / doesn’t sink
6. mix / get
7. heat / expands
8. divide / get
9. throw / sinks
10. drink / die
1.will call
2.find
3.will say
4.rains
5.will pass
6.don’t help
7.eat
8.will visit
9.give
10.do
1. read / will improve
2. move / will be
3. pass / will l get
4. snows, / will play
5. shines, / will go
6. gets / don’t do
7. earns / will buy
8. wait / will come.
9. wear / won’t slip
10. come / will be
8.If I knew the answer, I would say you.
9.If I were you. I would go to his wedding.
10.If I were rich, I could study more.
“If type 2” ile doldurunuz.
1.If you were the president,what would
you do?
2.If I had a car, I would travel all parts of
Turkey.
1.If the weather had been nice, we
3.If I had more time, I would learn Arawould have gone on a picnic.
bic.
2.If he had gone there earlier, he
4.If I lived on an island, I would swimm
wouldn’t have missed the train.
all day long.
3.If I had studied more, I would have
5.My brother would buy a horse if he
got a better mark.
moved on a farm.
4.If I had gone there earlier, I could
6.If you went walking regularly, you
have found a better place.
wouldn’t get so fat.
5.If you had asked me for help, I would
7.If I felt better I would go out.
have helped you.
8.If your father knew, he would be an- 6.If you had bought the vegetables
gry with you.
from the bazaar, they would have
9.If I bought a kite, I would fly it.
tasted better.
10.If I were you, I would help him.
7.If I had gone to school yesterday, I
would have understood the topic
beter.
8.If I had won a million, I would have
had my own business.
1.If I weren’t ill, I would come with you
9.IfI had seen her, I would have told
to the theatre.
about you.
2.I could buy the car if I had enough
10.If we had saved money, we could
money.
have bought that house.
3.If my house were near to my work, I
woudn’t be late to work.
4.If I were an engineer, I would earn a
lot of money.
5.If I were you, I woud overcome my
fears.
6.I could run faster, if I weren’t so fat.
7.If you go out in this weather, you will
get cold.
105
10.Aşağıdaki boşlukları “if clause type
3”ile doldurunuz.
1.If you had forgotten your raincoat,
you would have got wet.
2.If he had closed the door, the cat
wouldn’t have run away.
3.You would have passed the class, if
you had studied.
4.If you had done your homework,
your teacher wouldn’t have got angry
to you.
5. If you had earned more money, we
could have bought that car.
6.I would have warned you,if I had seen
you .
7.If we had gone to the cinema
earlier,we wouldn’t have missed the
start of the film.
8.I wouldn’t have married her,If I had
known that she was a liar.
9.If you had asked me, I would have
lend you my bicycle.
10.If I had won the university enterance
exam, I would have lived in İstanbul.
106
TEST
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. C
13. D
14. A
15. B
16. D
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. D
21. A
22. D
23. B
24. C
25. C
UNIT FOUR CEVAP ANAHTARI
işaretleyiniz.
1. The princess had a golden ball.
2. At the end of the garden there was a
lake.
3. Everyday she played in the garden.
4. I will help you said a voice from the
lake.
5. The princess kissed the frog.
6. The princess and the prince married.
8. Who changed the prince into a frog?
A witch changed the prince into a
frog.
9. Did the princes keep her promise?
Yes, she did./Yes, the princess kept her
promise.
10.What happened when the princes
kissed the frog?
The frog turned into a handsome
prince.
1. Where did the princess live?
She lived in a palace.
2.What did the princess do in the garden of the palace?
She played with her ball in the garden
of the palace.
3.Was there a lake at the end of the
garden?
Yes, there was./Yes, there was a lake at
the end of the garden.
4. What did she drop into the lake?
She dropped her golden ball into the
lake.
5. Was the lake very deep?
Yes, it was./Yes, the lake was very deep.
6. Could the frog speak?
Yes, it could./Yes, the frog could speak.
7.What did she see when she looked
into the lake?
She saw a large green frog.
3. Doğru olan kelimeyi yuvarlak içine
alınız.
1.A castle is a place where the kings
live
2. The apples which I grow in the garden are delicious.
3.That’s the man who asked your father.
4.We ate the meal which my father
cooked.
5. This is the boy whose bike is very expensive.
6. A butcher is a person who sells meat.
7.An airport is a place where planes
land.
8.I didn’t ate the banana which wasn’t
ripe.
9.I saw the child who broke your window.
10. This is the boy whose father is an astronaut.
107
“who,which,whose,where” kullanarak doldurunuz.
1. This is the boy who had a terrible accident.
2. I saw an old man who was very old.
3. The man whose dog is a sibirian wolf
is a teacher.
4. I like books which are about history.
5. Rauf Denktaş who died in 2012 was
the first president of the Northern
Turkish Republic of Cyprus.
6. The hotel where we stayed was comfortable but expensive
7. This is the man whose car fell to the
river from the bridge.
8. The chair which is in the kitchen is
broken.
9. This is the house where I was born.
10.This is the lady whose sons need
special care.
9.The man who is waving his hands is
my friend.
10.The chef who works in Paris won the
competition.
“because,while,although, if, when”
kullanarak doldurunuz.
1.He decided to move to İstanbul because there are more opportunities
for employment.
2. Stay in the room while I go out.
3. Although he is fat, he continues to
eat fatty food.
4. He can get his car as soon as he pays
the fine.
5. You can go out if you do your homework.
6. While Zeynep was talking on the
phone Emre and Ayşe were making
a big mess in the living room.
7.He lost his driving licence because
5.Aşağıdaki cümleleri “who” veya
he drove too dangerously.
“which” kullanarak yeniden yazı- 8.I will tell him the truth when he
nız.
comes.
1.The bird which / that my sister likes 9. Although he hasn’t got much monvery much is my cousin’s bird.
ey, he bought an expensive car.
2.I couldn’t buy that car which was 10. The students were talking while the
very expensive.
teacher was teaching a new topic.
3.Ersin has bought a new car which is
very expensive.
7. Aşağıdaki cümleleri okuyunuz ve
4.The car which was very fast hit me.
cümlenin anlamını tamamlayan ke 5.The man who was my brother’s
limeyi yuvarlak içine alınız.
friend phoned me.
1.Builders use plastic in the construc 6.The man who robbed the bank had
tion of some small boats, because it
two pistols.
is easy to shape.
7.The man who had an accident was 2.I don’t drink tea as it makes me nernervous.
vous.
8.I know a boy who swallows flies.
108
3.Rita got the job because she was talented.
4.The children went out although it
was raining.
5.I can’t come to your party because
my car has broken down.
6.I will call you as soon as I see him.
7.I lost my job because I always went to
work late.
8.I went out after I finished my homework.
9.When I go out, I play football.
10.I saw him while I was walking on the
road.
TEST
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. A
13. C
14. C
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. C
21. D
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
109
GÜNEY KIBRIS
RUM YÖNET‹M‹
NÖC: Nahcivan Özerk Cumhuriyeti
(Azerbaycan)
İl merkezleri
Başkent (Ankara)
N)
(A
ZE N
RB .Ö
AY .C
CA

ingilizce 6 - Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Genel Müdürlüğü

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