time to lower the BAC limit - New Zealand Police Association
Transcription
time to lower the BAC limit - New Zealand Police Association
The Voice of Police VOLUME 43 • NUMBER 5 • june 2010 NZ’s drink driving problem - time to lower the BAC limit n Cabinet to decide on lowering blood alcohol limit n What you should know about your leave entitlements n The 10 key features of organised crime PoliceNews The Voice of Police The Voice of Police VOLUME 43 • NUMBER 5 • june 2010 NZ Police Association Police News is the magazine of the New Zealand Police Association and incorporates the New Zealand Police Journal first published in 1937. June 2010, Vol. 43, No.5 ISSN 1175-9445 Deadline for next issue Monday, June 14, 2010. Published by the New Zealand Police Association P.O. Box 12344, Willbank House, 57 Willis Street, Wellington. Phone: (04) 496 6800, Facsmile: (04) 471 1309 Editor: Steve Plowman Email: editor@policeassn.org.nz 118 Ila shows she’s fighting fit Website: www.policeassn.org.nz Printed by City Print Communications, Wellington. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Association. COPYRIGHT: NZPA Police News must not be reproduced in part or as a whole without the formal consent of the copyright holder – the New Zealand Police Association. Contents From the President Attacks highlight the need for added protection Holiday home availability chart Ila and Turk share the honours at National Police Dog Champs Turangi holiday home unit extensively damaged by fire 120 fit for duty A day in the life of a NZ Police Physical Education Officer • Front page: NO BRAINER: The public and police officers are on the same page on this one – they want to see the blood alcohol limit lowered. Cabinet is due to make a decision on lowering the limit from 80 mgs per 100 ml to 50 mgs per 100 mls shortly. Police have been lobbying successive governments for some time on this issue, saying that overseas experience shows such a move could save 14 lives and prevent 260 serious injuries per year. It seems like a no brainer but for some reason it has failed to get past the politicians previously. Will this latest attempt by Police meet with success? See page 126. - Photo courtesy of Istockphoto.com and Feverpitch Photography. 114 June 2010 117 118/9 119 120/1 121 What you should know about your leave entitlements 122 Police Association welcomes IPCA child abuse report 123 Pahiatua police officer takes part in hair-raising event 123 Wairoa cops muck in to restore police graves 124 Longest-serving Association staff member to leave in mid-June 125 Majority of police officers favour lowering the blood alcohol limit Fitting work in Wairoa 116/7 Brain teaser Reducing blood alcohol limits part of greater plan 124 115 126/9 129 Lifting the lid on organised crime (Part 2) 130/3 Obituary: Jack Craig (Life Member) 134/5 Plaque to honour Len Snee unveiled in Napier 135 View from the bottom/Copper’s crossword 136 Association hosts Office Holders’ Took Kit Course 137 Memorial wall/Useful information and contacts list 137 Spicers financial advice 138/9 Sports News 140/4 Keen on wine 145 Letters to the Editor 146 Westport job offer/vacancies 147 Association welcomes IPCA report into handling of child abuse – p123 New Zealand Police Association decisions to be made by those with a global view, and with experience and information not available to those closer to the action. “Notwithstanding that some aspects of the pursuit did breach policy, the criticism of the officers for ‘beginning’ the pursuit of a speeding driver, in the first place, is the sort of thing that leaves frontliners shaking their heads.” Okay, it’s only a TV show and every administrator I know does his or her best. Getting to Mr Big I recently watched an excellent American Police drama called ‘The Wire’. met with cynicism by those trying to get the job done. It’s set in the US city of Baltimore and is about a group of cops who want to go after some bigger criminals than usual in order to dent the local drug and murder crime rates. A very good example is a recent Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) report criticising two police officers for ‘instigating’ a pursuit of what turned out to be a stolen car, which then crashed and injured an innocent person. They are hampered by politics, bureaucracy and a system requiring statistics be delivered in the required categories. Anything they achieve is very much in spite of the administrators, not because of them. Many cop and latterly hospital shows have a similar theme. I often wonder what administrators and bureaucrats think when they see themselves parodied in such roles, and their reaction to how the policies and demands they make are The advice I give to those making important decisions, which will clearly impact on operational policing, is to imagine they were watching themselves on screen making and justifying what they were doing. Call it another layer of audit perhaps! Notwithstanding that some aspects of the pursuit did breach policy, the criticism of the officers for ‘beginning’ the pursuit of a speeding driver, in the first place, is the sort of thing that leaves frontliners shaking their heads. However, imagining a camera and microphone transmitting to the sergeant’s or detective sergeant’s office, while some high level discussions are taking place in and out of Police, might just help everyone focus. In a parallel with the plot of the show I am referring to, I wonder if just being happy arresting the offenders for the large number of gang and drug related homicides we are having, without a strategy to disrupt the top players in both areas, means nothing will improve in the near future. So we only police honest drivers who stop when requested? Obviously, there are always high-level Six officers receive Honours from Governor-General • Six current or former police officers were honoured at a Queen’s Honours ceremony attended by Commissioner Howard Broad and Assistant Commissioner Jon White recently. Pictured from left were: Sergeant David Stone QSM, Waikanae; Senior Sergeant Gaylene Rogers QSM, Auckland; Assistant Commissioner Jon White; James McDonough QSM, Upper Hutt; Lady Susan Satyanand; Senior Constable Robert Filbee QSM, Palmerston North; Governor-General, Hon Sir Anand Satyanand; Commissioner Howard Broad; Detective Superintendent Michael Pannett MNZM, Wellington; and Detective Senior Sergeant Grant Coward QSM, New Plymouth. June 2010 115 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Attacks highlight the need for added protection By Deb Stringer, Communications Assistant A recent attack on two police officers in Mangere continues to highlight the need for added protection for police. Sergeant Vernon Woolf was one of the officers called to the scene where two constables were set upon by a pack of up to 15 youths armed with large pieces of wood. The highly intoxicated youths were seeking revenge on the two officers after being told to leave a park. No regard for the law Constable Andrew Warne said the incident had begun after he and Constable Sesilani Osa had come across the youths in Rushmore Reserve. After discovering the youths were intoxicated, the two officers identified themselves as police officers and asked them to leave the park. “We were in plainclothes but we made sure we identified ourselves, so they definitely knew who we were,” Mr Warne said. “The group were definitely not happy about leaving, however, did eventually leave the park.” “It’s becoming more and more common, so a move towards making Tasers and firearms more accessible is definitely something which I support,” Mr Warne said. “Having that extra protection there when we need it would provide us with a welcome element of safety, especially as I can’t see these types of incidents simmering down anytime soon,” Mr Woolf said. Tough work Mr Woolf and Mr Warne both work on Section 4 in Otahuhu, a division that has seen its fair share of casualties within the past few months. Police News understands that several Section 4 officers have been injured in incidents in the last six months. The worst incident came when Constable Jeremy Snow was extremely lucky to survive after being shot four times when on a routine patrol late last year. Mr Snow is understood to still be receiving medical treatment for the serious injuries he sustained. Despite his keenness to return to duty on Section 4 it is not known when he will be able to do so. “We didn’t have any time to think, we just had to act. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured, considering there were four of us and about 15 of them.” However, assaults on police are not confined to Otahuhu as is evidenced by the fact that last month, three After the incident, Mr Warne called young, unarmed constables bravely Mr Woolf and his partner to the scene, disarmed an Auckland bar patron, as a precautionary step. who appeared to be affected by drugs, during a routine licensing check. The Round two - Constable Andrew Warne. man, who had brandished a pistol, Minutes after Mr Woolf and his was allegedly found with $10,000 partner were called to the scene, the and a large amount of P after being pack of youths started rushing towards the officers with pieces subdued by the officers in an ensuing struggle. of wood, which had nails protruding from them. Big increases “We didn’t have any time to think, we just had to act. Luckily, The number of assaults on police has jumped more than none of us were seriously injured, considering there were four 25% in the last 10 years. The number of serious assaults has of us and about15 of them, ” Mr Warne said. increased from 216 in 1999 to 412 last year – a jump of 90.7%. “We managed to restrain a couple of them but it wasn’t the These latest incidents follow a spate of attacks on police, one pepper spray that managed to subdue them, as it took quite a of which left a constable unconscious after being viciously while for this to take effect,” he said. It was only the officers’ attacked while attending a domestic incident in Ngaruawahia. own efforts that allowed an arrest to be effected. The officer attended the incident alone because two colleagues “It’s times like these when you really could do with access to a from Huntly were attending a domestic incident in Te Kauwhata. Taser or firearm, as you really don’t know how the situation is The officer was waiting for a dog handler to arrive when he going to go,” he added. was set upon after going to the aid of a woman who was being No respect attacked. He struck his head on the kerb and was left bleeding and unconscious after being knocked to the ground. A woman Mr Woolf said part of the problem these days was that people in the group then called police on the officer’s patrol car radio. just did not show the same respect for Police as they once did. “Back in the day, the uniform used to be enough of a deterrent, but these days that’s just not the case,” he said. Mr Warne said that there was a propensity for offenders to launch into attacks on police officers in order to show their peers that they were unafraid of the law. “Sadly for some it seems like it is something to aspire to,” he said. More commonplace In recent months, Mr Warne and Mr Woolf have both found themselves attending more incidents where this attitude was prevalent. 116 June 2010 Growing trend Police Association President Greg O’Connor said these incidents highlighted a growing trend amongst offenders who had “no fear of the consequences in confronting police”. “Now we’ve got a generation of youths growing up that think the police can’t touch them. We’re seeing more and more people refusing to stop when driving when requested to do so and it’s that same attitude that is seeing people attacking police officers,” he said. Cabinet is soon to consider a proposal by Justice Minister Simon Power to increase the penalties for serious attacks on police. New Zealand Police Association Ensuring respect for the law Mr O’Connor said that there needed to be consideration for extending the penalties to the lower end of the spectrum too for offences like threatening or abusing officers. “In this way people will learn about respect for the law and that they face consequences if they choose to ignore it,” Mr O’Connor said. He said the Ngaruawahia incident “highlighted the realities of officers policing alone where a reliance on specialist backup to ‘sort it out’ was not an option and an immediate response was required from the officer.” Mr O’Connor said that the incidents recently were a reflection of not only the officers’ individual bravery but also what the public expected from their police. “But it is unreasonable to expect police to continue to do so without an effective means of defending themselves and others,” Mr O’Connor said. “In these latest incidents luck was on our side but we all know that there are times when that may not be the case and it is an imperative that we do as much as possible to give police officers the right tools to do their job effectively,” he added. June Norwegian lockbox model favoured “The Police Association has looked extensively all around the world for firearm accessibility models suitable for the New Zealand environment. We believe the Norwegian model, where every patrol car has a pistol in a lockbox in the centre console, is clearly the most appropriate. Had the officer in Ngaruawahia been able to draw a firearm or Taser and arm himself before exiting the vehicle and confronting the offender, it is extremely unlikely he would have been assaulted and injured as he went to the aid of the victim. Most importantly, the offender would almost certainly have acted differently – a fact often forgotten in the arming debate. “Once upon a time, the blue uniform itself would provide a layer of relative safety. As these incidents show, those days are gone. It is frankly naïve to cling to a belief that violent offenders will simply drop their fists, or another weapon, and defer to authority. “Assaults on police are assaults on the coercive arm of the law and therefore society itself,” Mr O’Connor added. Police Commissioner Howard Broad has indicated that he is looking at making it easier for officers to access firearms. July Child witness report welcomed by Justice Minister Justice Minister Simon Power has welcomed the report ‘Child Witnesses in the New Zealand Criminal Courts’, launched recently by Auckland University of Technology’s Institute of Public Policy. Mr Power said he would be “seriously considering” the report’s findings. The report examines the treatment of child witnesses in criminal courts and how police and court processes may impact on the quality of children’s evidence. Mr Power said Ministry of Justice officials would work with other government agencies to develop best-practice guidelines that ensure children receive the best possible care. They will also look at ways of increasing participation in the Court Education for Young Witnesses programme. Mr Power said he was keen to see how overseas jurisdictions treat child witnesses, particularly during questioning, forensic interviewing, and pre-recorded videotaping of evidence. August PAIHIA............................................ 7-10,27-30.....................................................1,18-22,29-31..........................................................1-6,8-12,15-31 STANMORE BAY.............................. 7-11,16-18,20-30..........................................1-2,12,15,17-31.......................................................1-31 AUCKLAND..................................... 14-16,27........................................................1,18-19,23,27..........................................................1,3,8,15,18,26 WAIHEKE ISLAND............................ 14-16,21-24,28-30........................................1,4,19-22,25-26.......................................................1-5,7-12,15-19,22-26,29-31 WHANGAMATA................................ 7-10,13,16-17,20-24,27-30...........................1-2,18-31.................................................................1-27,29-31 MT MAUNGANUI............................. 7-10,16-17,20-24,27-30................................1,19-22,25-29..........................................................1-5,15-19,22-26,29-31 OHOPE............................................ 7-17,20-25,27-30..........................................1,4,17-31.................................................................1-5,8-28 ROTORUA....................................... 8,13-17,21-24,27-28,30................................2,18,22-23,25-28.....................................................1-5,8-12,15-19,22-24,29-31 TAUPO............................................ 6-9,19,27.......................................................2,8,19-21,25-28.......................................................2-5,8-12,15-19,23-26,30-31 TURANGI......................................... 12,16-17,20-21,27.........................................Winter ballot.............................................................Winter ballot NAPIER........................................... 7,9,13-18,20-21,24,27-30.............................1-2,7,18-22,25-29...................................................2-5,7-12,15-19,22-26,29-31 PARAPARAUMU............................... 11,13-17,20-23,28-30...................................1,16-22,26-29..........................................................1,8-12,16-19 GREYTOWN..................................... 7-8,10,13-17,20-24,28-30.............................1,7-8,18-23,25-29...................................................1-5,8-12,16-19,22-26,29-31 WELLINGTON.................................. 7-8,14-17,20-24............................................5,21,23,26-29..........................................................2-5,9-12,15-17,22-26,29-30 NELSON.......................................... 7-10,13-16,20-30..........................................1,6-7,14-21,25-27...................................................2-7,9-11,13-27 HANMER SPRINGS.......................... 29-30.............................................................Fully booked.............................................................3-4,22 CHRISTCHURCH.............................. 6-8,16,21-22,28.............................................4-7,10,13,15,17-21,26,28........................................1-2,4,8,15-17,23-27,31 AKAROA.......................................... 9-10,13-16,20-23,29-30................................1,4,19-20,22,25,29..................................................1-5,8-12,15-19,22-26,29-31 TEKAPO.......................................... 7-8.................................................................Winter ballot.............................................................Winter ballot WANAKA......................................... 8,10,13-19,26-30...........................................1-2...........................................................................Winter ballot CROMWELL.................................... 7-10,13-16,21-24..........................................4-9...........................................................................2,5-6,13-15,19-31 QUEENSTOWN................................ 14-15,17........................................................Winter ballot.............................................................Winter ballot TE ANAU......................................... 6-18,20-27,30................................................1-2,8,11,13-31.........................................................1-31 DUNEDIN........................................ 7-10,13-14,21-24,29-30................................1-2,18-22,26............................................................1-5,8-12,15-19,22-27,29 June 2010 117 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Ila and Turk share the honours at National Police Patrol Dog Championships By Steve Plowman, Editor, Police News The National Police Patrol Dog Championship has, for the first time its 43-year history, resulted in a tie between defending champion Ila and Turk and their respective handlers Senior Constable Jason Todd (Wellington) and Constable Logan Marsh (Tauranga). They share the Frank Riley Championship Cup. Turk and Constable Marsh were first time entrants. Eleven Police patrol teams from around the country qualified at regional competitions for the three-day competition. Five narcotic dog teams from Police, Customs and Corrections, and five explosives dog teams from Police, Customs and Aviation Security joined them. High quality of competition Inspector Brendon Gibson, national co-ordinator of police dogs, said very little separated the top dog teams across all disciplines and all categories. “It’s always difficult to predict who wins on the day but consistency and teamwork are essential,” he said. Senior Constable Todd said he was very pleased with Ila’s comeback effort. There had been some doubt as to whether she would be able to compete after being slashed across the nose with a knife in an operational incident just three weeks before the champs. • BATTLE SCARS: Stitches were evident on the bridge of the nose of reigning Police patrol dog national champion, Ila, as she was put through her paces by her handler Senior Constable Jason Todd at this year’s championships. Ila and Jason deadheated with Turk and Constable Logan Marsh to share the title. Photo courtesy of Kevin Stent/The Sunday Star-Times. “It’s great to bounce back like this and for her to perform to the level I know she’s capable of,” he said. Senior Constable Todd said he had been feeling the pressure of being defending champions leading into the event and that it was “great that we’ve pulled this off.” Breeding programme Five-year-old Ila and four-year-old Turk are both products of the national police dog breeding programme, which is run out of the New Zealand Police Training Centre at Trentham. Constable Marsh said he was “blown away by the win”, especially since it was their first time at the nationals. “I am absolutely stoked,” he told Police News. He said Turk had been really sick with a chronic neuromuscular disease called myasthenia gravis, which renders the muscles useless. Constable Marsh has had to inject Turk several times a day to keep the dog alive at various times over the last year. “At his worst he was not able to walk for more than 20 seconds without collapsing on the ground, coming very close to death twice,” he said. Turk had only been back working properly about eight weeks. “So this is just the icing on the cake. He’s still not a 100% cured but all the hard work seems bloody worthwhile now,” he added. The nationals turned out to be a bit of a family affair for Turk. His brother Tank and his father Reiker competed as well. “Maybe it was the family support that got him through,” Constable Marsh joked. Constable Marsh and Turk had a second win at the champs 118 June 2010 • MIRACLE DOG: Turk, co-winner of the National Police Patrol Dog Championship, with his handler, Constable Logan Marsh of Tauranga. Turk’s performance was extraordinary in that he came back from a serious muscular disease to share the honours. - Photo courtesy of the Bay of Plenty Police Forensic Photography. New Zealand Police Association when they captured the Williams Rose Bowl for criminal work and building search disciplines. Category winners Championship winners in the other categories were: Butch takes third Third place went to Senior Constable Grant Egan and his dog Butch (Whangarei); fourth and winner of the Commissioner’s Cup for obedience work were Senior Constable Mike Warren and Zyger (Hawke’s Bay); fifth place and winner of the Monaghan Trophy for heelwork were Constable Gary Meikle and Maverick (Wellington); sixth place and winner of the Colin Guppy Trophy for tracking were Senior Constable Julian Lewis and Saegar (Nelson), and seventh place and winner of the Monaghan Cup for the ‘send away’ discipline were Constable Blair Benson and Kane (Hawke’s Bay). • Explosive Detection National Champion and winner of the Aviation Security Shield went to Aviation Security Officer Craig Bishop and Fyfe from Wellington. Fyfe is a curly coated retriever and this was their first win. • Narcotic Detection Champion and winner of the Alan Symes Cup and the Maidstone Auto Point Cup was Senior Customs Officer Kevin Hatrill and Cass from Christchurch. They retained their national title. Cass is a labrador. Police Commissioner Howard Broad awarded the various prizes. Representatives from the other agencies also attended. Association’s Turangi holiday home badly damaged by fire The Police Association has lost one of its holiday homes at Turangi to fire. Unit one was extensively damaged by fire in mid-May and the repairs are likely to take several months. The incident occurred after a group of people, who had just completed a spring clean of the units, placed some items in a drier, set the timer to turn off and left the house. Later that evening the alarm company informed Turangi Police that both the fire and flood alarms (monitored alarms) had been activated at the property. the trusses in the roof were severely damaged and will need to be replaced, as will all the bedroom furniture, light fittings and the heat pump, which was in the kitchen and dining area. Insurers have been informed and Welfare Fund Manager Pete Hayes said the Association is committed to repairing or replacing the home to its previous standard. 10.75% pa A Police and Families Credit Union personal loan can help you achieve the things you want sooner. Whether it’s a car, holiday, home improvements or consolidating your credit cards into one payment: Police Credit Union is here to help. “As far as I am aware, this is the first major fire in our holiday homes and we are very glad that no one was injured as a result of the fire,” he said. A patrol car attended and found the unit severely damaged. The Association will soon contact members who planned to stay in the unit over the coming months. Substantial replacements needed The fire gutted the laundry, hallway, bedroom and roof space. Many of Obviously, all bookings will be cancelled and full refunds will be given to affected members. • Unit 1 of the two Turangi holiday homes was extensively damaged by fire last month. June 2010 119 PoliceNews The Voice of Police A day in the life of a New zealand police physical education officer By Deb Stringer, Communications Assistant Police work is often physically demanding so keeping fitness levels high is an important part of the job. Police Physical Education Officers (PEO) are on hand to offer practical help, advice and support to officers and recruits with their fitness goals to maintain a level of fitness, which enables them to complete their duties proficiently. To achieve this, PEOs provide health and fitness testing, programming and remedial/ rehabilitation exercise prescription. Nationwide, there are 10 PEOs and they do a crucial job in keeping the force up to the mark with its fitness. Main duties A big part of a PEO’s job is managing the Physical Competency Test (PCT) and the Physical Appraisal Test (PAT) for new recruits and serving police officers. New recruits must pass both tests before being accepted into the Police. Serving officers are subject to a PCT test every two years. However, the PCT is not compulsory for officers above the rank of inspector. Officers can apply for an exemption on medical grounds or because of injury. Wellington-based, Graham Wallwork, who has been working as a PEO for 24 and a half years said he felt “great satisfaction” from seeing people pass the test. PEOs are also involved in co-ordinating health analysis tests (Cardiac Risk Profiling) for all staff, specialist squad testing and related pre-selection, remedial programmes, team building and exercise rehabilitation. Skills set A comprehensive knowledge of physical health, health education and sports science is needed to do the job effectively. Good communication skills, time management and 120 June 2010 “Weekend work is sometimes required – however this only happens around six times a year,” Mr Wallwork said. working independently as your own boss are also important. Mr Wallwork said the best part of the job was helping people reach their goals. “You are expected to write a lot of health programmes and these can range from rehabilitation programmes to more in-depth programmes for specialist squads,” Mr Wallwork told Police News. “Nothing beats seeing their sense of accomplishment once they get to where they are wanting to go and this can range from someone completing their rehabilitation to reaching the highest level of their sporting goals.” “You have to able to work on your own, as you are expected to come up with your own ideas in relation to your own health promotions.” “A comprehensive knowledge of physical health, health education and sports science is needed to do the job effectively. Good communication skills, time management and working independently as your own boss are also important.” Keeping yourself fit and healthy is another must, according to Peter Wells, Mr Wallwork’s colleague at Wellington Central. “You really need to practice what you preach, as there is no point telling people one thing while you are doing something else. “This is why I try and eat healthy and maintain a healthy exercise regime,” Mr Wells said. Hours of work PEOs work standard working hours 0800– 1630 Monday to Friday. However, hours can change depending on what is needed, so there is some flexibility required. He also said motivating people to adopt a healthier lifestyle was a highlight. Mr Wells said it was great when people blitzed their remedial programmes. “It a great feeling for me as well as them when they come up to scratch and pass,” he said. Challenging conditions One aspect of the job Mr Wallwork found challenging was a lack of recognition from some quarters of the Police hierarchy of the importance of the health and fitness models that PEOs deliver every day. “I feel frustrated with how long some things take to get done because I believe we could do so much more with the right technology and backing. Mr Wells said it was frustrating when people didn’t follow advice. Many sports coaches would be able to relate. “It’s difficult when you set out a programme for someone and then they don’t follow through. It’s disappointing because you know if they just put a bit of effort in, they would be able to get it,” Mr Wells said. Changing times Mr Wallwork said a lot of things had changed since the PCT was first introduced. “Back then, all we had was the PCT. Now we have the PAT, the health analysis test, and more recently rehabilitation New Zealand Police Association programming and specialist squad testing which we have added over the years.” review, which was looking into whether the PCT was relevant to policing today. Mr Wallwork said that exercise regimens had changed for people over the years too. “Once we get these results back we can work out where we want to take the things from there,” he said. In recent years there has been a move towards more whole body full functional movements whereas previously training revolved largely around more isolating movements. “It’s now about adopting a more holisview to exercise and we are really seeing the benefits of this change,” he said. Future initiatives Mr Wells said Police were waiting on a Other projects included looking into the types of injuries officers suffer even while wearing stab proof vests and the effect of these injuries on the body. “From this we can then incorporate programmes, which can alleviate these problems,” he added. Try our 5 minute quiz Okay, morning or afternoon tea break has arrived. You have your cuppa in hand and you and your colleagues could do with a quick brain workout. So appoint your quizmaster and have a go at these questions. The answers are under the quiz (upside down, no peeking!). 1. Which year was the death sentence for murder abolished in NZ? 2. Which animal communicates by touch, smell and dance? 3. What is the sixth planet from the sun in the solar system? 4. The shape of DNA is known as? • Police Physical Education Officer Graham Wallwork looks on as new recruit Alice Wiggin drags a 75kg dummy 10 metres during her PCT (Physical Competence Test). 5. What is the world’s most common first name? 6. Who invented the scissors? 7. In which city would you find Michelangelo’s statue of David? 8. What is the primary ingredient in Gnocchi? 9. What is Mancala? 10. Where in Europe, is Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport? Scoring: 0-2 – Hmmn, room for significant improvement (perhaps next month). 3-5 Not bad, better luck next time. 6-7 – Good effort. 8 – Very good. 9 – Excellent. 10 – Wipe your nose, take a bow and go to the top of the class Einstein. Answers: 1. 1961 2. Bees . 3. Saturn .4. A double helix . 5 Muhammad. 6. Leonardo da Vinci 7. Florence 8. Potato 9. A board game 10. Rome • Pete Wells, a Wellington Police Physical Education officer, demonstrating just one of the techniques used for making it over the dreaded wall. June 2010 121 PoliceNews The Voice of Police What you should know about your leave entitlements By Tracy White, Association Industrial Officer Once again the pressure is going on members around the country to take leave before 30 June. Please read the information below to ensure that you understand your entitlements, and what you need to do to manage your leave. The Association supports and encourages the regular taking of leave in line with the Collective Agreements. We have also supported Police in encouraging members to focus on using their leave in a timely fashion, especially those with high balances. There are, however, a number of inaccuracies being communicated to our membership, including: • Arbitrary leave balance limits (40 days, 35 days, and in some cases 20 days); • That the two days additional leave requested by the Commissioner is a directive and must be followed; and • That individual leave balances will be measured as at 30 June. There are several key things all members must remember when it comes to leave management: 1. Your leave year is the 12 months from your anniversary date; 2. You must plan for and take your annual entitlement every year; 3. You must be below the 18-month limit at your anniversary date, and if you anticipate that you will be above this, you must adjust your plan accordingly; and 4. You cannot be directed to take leave without a fair and transparent leave management process. Your entitlement As per the Collective Agreements (Constabulary Section 5, Police Employees Section 4), you are entitled to hold up to 18 months worth of leave (across all leave types, excluding Long Service Leave) on your balances at any one time. This is not a target. This limit recognises that even when you plan your leave, the nature of policing is such that at times you may not take all planned leave, or you may accrue leave in excess of your plan. Police may not implement 122 June 2010 a formal leave management plan until you exceed this balance. At your anniversary date you must be below the 18-month limit. Your ‘leave year’ Members must plan their leave for the 12 months from their anniversary date. This is your ‘leave year’. The 30th of June is the end of the financial year for Police and, as such, this is an important date from their perspective. However, Police must bear in mind that members cannot be directed to manage their leave on the basis of a 30 June date. This is an arbitrary date in regard to leave. Where a member is above the 18-month limit, Police will put the member’s leave management under closer scrutiny. This will involve the supervisor and member having a discussion about why the plan didn’t work and putting in place a new plan for the upcoming year. If, despite leave management, the member still has a balance higher than the 18-month limit at their next anniversary date, Police may direct the member to take leave. This should be at a time suitable to both parties, but where Police and the member cannot agree on What you must do You should plan to take your annual entitlement every year. This will differ from member to member. Leave type (days) Annual leave Statutory holidays Commissioner’s days Shiftworker’s leave PCT leave Constabulary, <5yr service 20 11 2 1-5 3 Constabulary, >5yr service 25 11 1-5 3 Police employee <5yr service 20 11 Police employee >5yr service 25 11 Police employee: Shiftwork <5yr 20 11 3 1-5 Police employee, Shiftwork >5yr 25 11 1-5 Employee Type 3 If your balance is at or over the 18-month accrual, you must plan to take your annual entitlement PLUS enough additional leave to ensure that at your next anniversary date you are below the 18-month limit. a suitable time, Police may direct the member to take leave at a specified date. In the current financial year the Commissioner asked that every member take his or her annual entitlement plus at least two additional days to help the organisation out financially. The Police Association has been encouraging members to co-operate with this request. However, the real target is not the members who have actively managed their leave. It is those with excessive leave balances. Where you have taken your annual entitlement, and your balance is within the 18-month limit, the taking of two additional days is not a requirement that must be complied with. “Mystical powers” escape so Police face lawsuit What should a leave management process look like? Ideally, leave management should happen throughout the year. Members must submit a leave plan every year, and throughout the year adjust it as required. As you can see, leave management is an ongoing process. Idaho man Craig Shaw, 49, has filed a lawsuit against the US state for compensation following his arrest for drink driving. Shaw said the cops opened his prized medicine bag, allowing “mystical powers” inside to escape. He said the bag was blessed by a “medicine woman” in 1995 and had been unopened since then, presumably in order to prevent the mystical powers from escaping! New Zealand Police Association Police Association welcomes IPCA child abuse report The Police Association welcomed the Independent Police Conduct Authority’s report into backlogs in the investigation of child abuse files. “This is an area that has been of concern to members working in the child abuse area for some time. The Police Association drew attention to the problem in 2006 and we welcome the IPCA’s focus on it,” Police Association Vice-President Stuart Mills said. A Police News investigation published in the September 2006 issue headed New Zealand’s “Dark Secret” (opposite) highlighted the problem and the concerns overstretched investigators had about it. In the Wairarapa, there was a backlog of over 100 child abuse cases. Two years later, Police launched Operation Hope and it quickly became a nationwide inquiry. Police have now apologised for not properly investigating child abuse cases. Suffer the little children… By Steve Plowman, Editor, Police News James Whakaruru, Lilybing Karaitiana-Matiaha, Saliel Jalassa Aplin, Olympia Marissa Jetson (Saliel’s half-sister), Coral Anne-Burrows, Delcelia Witika, • SalielAplinandOlympia Jetson They are, of course, the victims of New Zealand’s darkest secret – child abuse. These are some of the children who who paid with their lives – their names and faces constant reminders of New Zealand’s shameful record of violence towards our innocents. A United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) report, places us as the third worst country in terms of child abuse maltreatment deaths of 27 ‘rich’ countries. In 1994 we ranked sixth. • Coral-AnneBurrows Mr Mills said: “Clearly sufficient resources were not allocated to child abuse investigations in the past. There was pressure on to get results in volume crime areas like burglaries and theft ex-car. Those were strategic targets and performance was measured against the targets. Resources tended to follow. This meant that in a few areas - but by no means across the board - CIB staff were left stretched too thin across other types of crime including child abuse.” Difficult and complex work “We believe this was largely because, historically, some highlevel decision-makers didn’t fully appreciate what’s required to do ‘business as usual’ policing, like child abuse investigations, properly. Child abuse investigations are difficult, complex and time consuming,” Mr Mills said. Babies under a year old are at much higher risk in New Zealand than elsewhere, accounting for 30% of all child deaths from maltreatment here against 24% internationally. Types of abuse Police Commissioner Howard Broad said that Police had “let these people down”. Duty of care Independent Police Conduct Authority Chair Justice Lowell Goddard said Police may have failed in their duty of care but Commissioner Broad has rejected this assertion. Justice Goddard said Police needed to focus on having dedicated child abuse teams. Chris and Cru Kahui – their names and faces make our blood run cold. • JamesWhakaruru • ChrisandCruKahui There are four main recognised types of child abuse - physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. Emotional abuse can be a component of the other three types but it is not uncommon for all four types of abuse to co-exist. A review of every death for children aged 0–14 years by Dr Peter Watson in 1999 found that homicide was one of the three leading causes of death. This unpublished data provides compelling evidence, which suggests that New Zealand’s ‘dark secret’ is that a child’s right to life and security is not being adequately met in New Zealand. New Zealand’s social agencies, along with specialist Police Child Abuse Teams (CAT), are at the coalface of dealing with the problem of maltreatment of the most defenceless members of our society. Worsening situation • LilybingKaraitianaMatiaha - photos courtesy of The DominionPost The situation has continued to get worse with a 45% increase (a record 13,017 cases) in established child abuse cases identified by the Department of Child, Youth and Family last year. Suspected child abuse notified to CYF continues to rise – up from 53,000 cases last year to 63,800 this year – a 20% increase. During the past four years notifications have risen 86%. The number of children suffering substantiated abuse or neglect was up 62% in the same period. (Source: CYF). Every day 35 New Zealand children suffer from abuse or neglect. Seven of them will be admitted to hospital. Ten children will be killed this year by a supposed ‘caregiver’. The problem in identifying ‘at risk’ children is extremely difficult. A study in 2004 showed that only 20% of families where a child homicide occurred had previously had contact with Child, Youth and Family (CYF). CYF figures show that, during the month of June, there were 3003 files marked “urgent”, “very urgent” or “critical” which require further action. The criticality of a case is only assigned once the case has been assessed as requiring further action. “Critical” notifications are the most extreme classification and require attention within 24 hours. That’s an increase over those three file classifications of 75% in three years (1720 files in June 2003). Disproportionate representation While child abuse is by no means an ethnic problem – it is more closely linked to poverty than ethnicity – Maori children are more at risk and are disproportionately represented in child abuse statistics. Fifteen percent (15%) of the population are Maori but 45% of notifications are for Maori children. Thirty-five percent (35%) are for NZ European children, 11% for Pacific Island children and a little over 2% are for Asian children. Maori children die from maltreatment at a rate, which is twice that of NZ European children (1.5 per 100,000 for Maori to 0.7 per 100,000). Caution is needed in disaggregating data by ethnic groups, however, and these figures should be viewed in light of the fact that Maori children are more exposed to the risk of fatal child maltreatment associated with having a step parent, as Maori children are twice as likely as “Let’s not forget also that it was child abuse investigators themselves who brought this issue to light, because of their concern that they were not getting the support they needed to deliver the service they wanted to deliver. It has taken a lot of courage to do that, knowing it would invite an enormous amount of scrutiny and potentially criticism, and that speaks volumes for their commitment to the job and concern for the victims of this sort of crime.” Mr Mills said he believed that the NZ Police are committed to addressing the problems originally identified by the Police Association investigation and by the subsequent IPCA report. Pahiatua police officer takes part in hair-raising event About now would be a good time to start telling Constable Peter Knight of Pahiatua hair-raising stories. Constable Knight recently raised $1,000 for the Shave for a Cure campaign. The campaign is the Leukemia and Blood Foundation’s signature fundraising event where people can participate in shaving off their locks as a way to show empathy and solidarity for suffers of leukemia. It was the second time Mr Knight had taken part in the event. “My wife Karyn organised one last year and we were so pleased with how it went, we were keen to host another. “It’s such a good cause and the day’s activities never fail to give people a few good laughs,” he said. Mr Knight and his wife had a special empathy with the campaign – Mr Knight’s grandfather died of cancer, as did Mrs Knight’s father. Thirty people, including the Mayor of the Tararua District, Maureen Reynolds, • Constable Peter Knight. and several members of the local volunteer fire brigade, took part in the event. June 2010 123 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Wairoa cops muck in to restore police graves A vision, which has seen two policeman’s graves restored by a group of community-minded Wairoa cops, was made possible thanks to a small grant from the Police Association Group. Welfare Fund Manager Pete Hayes was pleased the Police Association Group could be of assistance, as he said it was important to remember those Police members who sacrificed their lives in performing their duties. “It is good to see police getting together and doing these kinds of things,” he said. Project’s beginnings The Wairoa Cemetery project kicked off late last year when Sergeant Aubrey Ormond, Sergeant Matt King, Senior Constable Jim Simpson, Detective Constable Jason Thackeray and Wairoa Intel Officer Tracey Hawkins decided it would be a good idea to restore the graves of police who had died whilst on duty. Mr Thackeray said the policing community was “one big family” so restoring and keeping up the maintenance of these sites showed respect for colleagues who had died while serving the Police. Restoration process The first gravesite to be restored belonged to a policeman named George McDonnell, who was a sub-Inspector Have you moved recently? If you have moved or perhaps are about to, please let us know so we can update your records. You can do this by: • writing to us at PO Box 12344; • calling us on free phone 0800 500 122; • PUTTING IN THE HARD YARDS: (Left to right): Sergeant Mark King, Detective-Constable Jason Thackeray, Senior Constable Jim Simpson and Sergeant Aubrey Ormond hard at work at the Wairoa Cemetery. for the Armed Constabulary Force based in Wairoa. He passed away on October 8, 1872 while on duty. He was 38 years of age. It is unknown how Mr McDonnell died as the Duty and Occurences book from that time, which is held at the Wairoa Museum, offers little detail. The history The second gravesite to be restored was that of Constable Edward Barry. Mr Barry drowned near the Wairoa bar on December 31, 1890. He was 32. Mr Barry was coming over the Wairoa bar on a punt with a young boy. The punt was swamped and Mr Barry saved the boy’s life by swimming with him and holding him up until they got to shore. He then returned to the water to retrieve items from the punt but was swept out to sea. His body was found a short time later on Wairoa beach. Job well done Mr Thackeray said the restoration process had gone well. • Emailing us at: membership@ policeassn.org.nz “It is something that we were proud to be a part of and we now put out the challenge to other stations to do the same thing in their communities,” he told Police News. You need to let us know your membership number, new address and if you’re a serving member your new station. Mr Thackeray acknowledged the contributions of Pat Barry and the Police Association in helping the project come to fruition. • faxing us on (04) 496 6819; or 124 June 2010 • Edward Barry’s memorial was restored to its original state thanks to the help of a local signwriter. • George McDonnell’s grave after the restoration process. New Zealand Police Association Longest-serving Association staff member, Diann Stephen, leaves in mid-June By Steve Plowman, Editor, Police News Long-serving Police Association staff member, Diann Stephen, a membership co-ordinator, will mark her 34th year of service for the Association on June 16 – and will be leaving the Association’s service two days later. Diann was honoured in 2006 with the inaugural President’s Award at a ceremony to mark the 30th anniversary of her career with the organisation. Diann started working for the Police Association on the 16 June 1976, as a part-time worker in charge of maintaining membership records. Diann’s hours gradually increased and by 1978 she was working fulltime. Five years earlier, the Police and Families Credit Union was founded after a meeting of eight people at then President Alan Monk’s house. Secondment Diann was seconded to sort things out and she has been sorting things out in various positions within the Association ever since. During her time with the Association, Diann has worked in a wide variety of roles, for the Health Plan, Credit Union, Welfare Fund, Staffpac Insurances and the Association itself and it is that institutional knowledge, which has made her a great asset to all. As anyone who has started work early in the Association’s National Office can tell you – you have to get up early to beat Diann Stephen to work. On many such occasions over the 22 years I have known Diann, I’ve also realised that often she has been the last to leave too. Putting things right She would have done well working for L V Martin, as their famous motto “it’s the putting right that counts” would sit well with Diann’s superb work ethic. It was not uncommon for Diann to take work home to sort things out beyond normal business hours. Part of her membership duties entailed working to recover debts from defaulters. No easy task and requiring a good deal of diplomacy – as well as the ability to be straight with recalcitrant members. On occasion she has had to call a spade a spade when dealing with discourteous members – but always with a courtesy that sadly some members lack when dealing with Association staff. Members who have tended to ‘shoot the messenger’ for their own financial misgivings have soon found that Diann can stand up for herself. She is nobody’s fool and good on her for that. Confidences As the voice of the Association, in attempting to reconcile these debts, she is often privy to details of people’s personal lives. She has gained the respect of many through her ability • FITTING HONOUR: Three decades of service to Police Association members were honoured when President Greg O’Connor presented the inaugural President’s Award to Diann Stephen in 2006. Diann retires from her Association position on 18 June after 34 years service. to keep a confidence and for the compassionate way in which she has dealt with members in often stressful situations. Diann’s focus has always been on helping members. This has extended beyond her usual working hours to 11 years as a Victim Support counsellor on the Kapiti Coast. Her work in assisting victims of crime and bereaved families, who may have lost family members in road accidents or the like, has helped many hundreds of people. She is greatly respected by Kapiti police for her work there. Biggest change Diann Stephen has been a mine of knowledge for many staff, including five Presidents and five National Secretaries and her institutional knowledge of the Association and its subsidiaries is, not surprisingly, second-to-none. Members have greatly benefited from Diann’s 34 years of service – as have the various subsidiaries that now make up the ‘Association’. I have been honoured to call her my friend over more than two decades. She has been a great help to me during that time with various membership queries and changes, and when things needed ‘sorting out’. I wish her well in her new endeavours as I feel sure many of her Association colleagues and members will too. June 2010 125 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Reducing blood alcohol limits part of a greater plan to make our roads safer By Steve Plowman, Editor, Police News For years now NZ Police have been banging on the door of successive governments with a plea to reduce the allowable blood alcohol level for drivers to 50 mg per 100 ml. As this issue was due to go to press, Cabinet was due to discuss just such a proposal. Police want a reduction in both the adult and teenage drivers’ legal blood alcohol limits. Since the current New Zealand blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level of 80mg/100ml or 0.08% for adult drivers was set in December 1988, a mountain of scientific evidence has been produced both internationally and locally, which supports the case for reducing the level to 50 mg/100ml or 0.05%. The push for a lower BAC limit is just part of a larger strategy to address New Zealand’s binge-drinking culture. Tragic stats The most recent road statistics available indicate that approximately 25% of drivers involved in fatal crashes had blood alcohol limits in excess of the current BAC limit. Blood alcohol tests could be carried out on 81% of drivers involved in fatalities in those years. National Road Policing Manager, Superintendent Paula Rose, is keen to see the limit reduced. So is the Police Association. The Association has supported Police moves to reduce the limits for under-20 drivers, who do not have a full drivers’ licence to zero, and adults (down to 50 mg/100 mls). The Association made submissions to this effect to the Justice and Electoral Committee, which considered submissions on the Sale and Supply of Liquor Enforcement Bill in April last year. “The detection option has seen the addition of two super booze buses join our enforcement fleet and these are based in Auckland, which has the largest concentration of motorists in the country. The regularity of ‘catches’ is concerning and certainly emphasises the need for us to be vigilant in targeting drink drivers. As part of this we are mixing up tactics and changing operating hours,” Ms Rose said. The visibility of booze buses also provides an important deterrent. 126 June 2010 In the last year, Police have added a further 200 alcohol testing devices to their arsenal – bringing the total on issue to over 2,000. Long process Ms Rose said that while there was work still being done on reducing alcohol levels it had been “a long process”. “In the meantime, Police are keeping pace with what is happening overseas as well as keeping up with research into how we can do things better,” she said. The impetus for a reduction in the allowable BAC has come from a variety of agencies with Police, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC), the Alcohol Advisory Council and the Ministry Overseas experience shows lowering the blood-alcohol limit from 80mg to 50mg could save 14 lives and prevent 260 serious injuries a year. Statistics show that people who have even the current legal amount of alcohol in their blood are 30 percent more likely to be involved in an accident. of Health drug policy team having backed a recommendation for a Ministry of Transport evaluation. The campaign to lower the limit is part of a wider brief to respond to New Zealander’s ‘binge drinking’ culture. Worldwide call The bulk of the evidence for a reduction in the BAC limit comes from countries, which have implemented lower legal limits of 50mg or less. It is so compelling that it has encouraged widespread calls for the establishment of 50mg adult BAC limits from various worldwide health and road safety organisations - including the World Medical Association, American and British Medical Associations, World Health Organisation, European Commission, European Transport Safety Council, • Steven Joyce, Royal Society for the Minister the Prevention of of Transport, Accidents, International will take the proposals to Transportation Safety lower the blood Association, Association alcohol limits to Cabinet. for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and the Australian Transport Safety Bureau. While successive governments have, over the years, prevaricated on the call for lower limits, the public is in favour of a harder line. A recent UMR Research Ltd survey found that 76% of respondents favoured reducing the legal allowable blood alcohol limit for driving. Minister of Transport, Steven Joyce had a fairly stock standard reply when Police News asked him whether the Government was any nearer implementation of the Police proposal to lower the limits. “The Government takes drink driving very seriously. Our current focus in this area is on strong enforcement of the existing laws, and education,” he said. More resolve? Since then the Government’s resolve is likely to have strengthened on the back of some horrific crash statistics, which have put earlier road toll reduction targets in jeopardy. Clearly the drink-driving message is slow in getting through to some New Zealanders. The Easter weekend holiday road toll was 21. In the last 12 months (at time of writing) the road toll had increased by 6.83% from 366 to 391. The trend is worrying. A Land Transport Safety Authority (now the NZ Transport Agency) study in 2004 found that a third of drivers still believe the risk New Zealand Police Association of being caught drink driving is small. In 2004, 46% of New Zealand drivers reported being stopped at an alcohol checkpoint, whereas a similar Australian study showed 82% reported being stopped (Williams et al 2000). Police are committed to detecting and deterring offenders who breach the current alcohol limits. Highway Patrol officers, in particular, are focused on reducing the carnage on our roads that results from drink driving. NZ’s alcohol problem Alcohol is the problem behind the wheel as much as it is on the streets of every city and town on Friday and Saturday nights. Police in many districts have reported that longer licensing hours have led to disorder and stretched Police resources. Police estimate that 70% of the incidents they attend are related to excessive alcohol consumption – so it is hardly surprising that converts into appalling road fatality statistics too. The availability of alcohol has increased substantially in the last three decades. Compulsory breath testing In 1993 a lower legal breath/blood alcohol limit for drivers aged under 20 years was introduced, as was compulsory (random) breath-testing. Five years later an immediate 28-day licence suspension for a high breath test reading was introduced. The most recent attempt to lower the legal BAC for driving to 50 mg/100 ml came in late 2003 but was not supported by the then Labour Government. A year earlier Transport Minister Paul Swain sought to halve the amount of alcohol people could consume before driving. His proposal apparently fell on deaf ears in Cabinet and the option was not taken up. The recently passed Land Transport Amendment Bill includes tougher penalties for serious and recidivist drink-drivers, including lowering the legal BAC limit for roadside licence suspension and also gives police officers extra powers to detect drugimpaired drivers. Zero tolerance BAC for young drivers Now the Government is looking at a zero tolerance alcohol limit for young drivers. It says that legislation could be passed by year’s end. It is also looking at raising the • A FAMILY’S MESSAGE: A poignant message left by a grieving family after a drunk driver killed a family member. - Photo courtesy of Istockphoto.com and cptpoly. legal driving age to 16. This has met with howls of protest from Federated Farmers, who mooted an exemption for 15-year-olds in rural areas. The Government has thus far stood firm against that suggestion even though rural New Zealand has been the heartland base for voter support for the National Party for decades. As any police officer worth his or her salt will tell you – the law must apply equally to all. The downward trend in alcohol-related deaths and crashes experienced during the 1990s has plateaued, supporting the call for a 50 mg/100 ml BAC limit for drivers and a near-zero level for young drivers. At 80mg/100 ml for adults (30 mg/100 ml for under 20 years), New Zealand shares with the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States and Canada one of the highest BAC levels among comparable countries. Australia, Japan and most of Europe have 50 mg/100 ml legal limits for adults and some (for example, Sweden at 20 mg/100 ml) have lower levels. Drink driving is largely a male problem. Over June 2010 127 The Voice of Police Horrific toll In the last five years the number of ACC claims from motor vehicle injuries and deaths (approximately 5,500 per year now) has risen a staggering 25%. In an estimated 25% of those accidents (1,375) alcohol was a contributing factor. The flow on effect of savings in ACC and to the health sector generally is obvious if the trauma on the roads can be reduced by a change in the BAC limits. Last year, a Health Ministry blueprint recommended “real and enduring changes” to tackle New Zealand’s drink-driving problem. The previous Labour administration announced legislation to introduce a zeroalcohol limit for drivers under-20 years of age who do not have a full licence. Statistics show that men aged 20 to 24 pose the most at risk behind the wheel. Thirty-eight drivers in the 20-24 age bracket died in crashes between 2005-2007, compared with 33 in the previous two years. By comparison, 20 drivers in both the 15-to19 and 25-to-29 age groups were killed in the 2005-2007 period. A 2008 Massey University study confirmed that alcohol-related crashes involving drivers aged 18-19 have jumped since the legal drinking age was lowered to 18. Percentage of drivers in fatal crashes who were affected by alcohol, by licence status (2003–2005) Full Licence status 85% of the alcohol-affected drivers in fatal crashes are men. Restricted Never Licensed Learner Disqualified 0 20 40 Percent affected by alcohol June 2010 80 Relative risk of fatal crash by blood alcohol level 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Percent affected by alcohol Age 15–19 Age 20–29 Age 30+ • The graph above shows the increase (in percentage) in terms of risk from a NZ study of drivers involved in alcohol related fatal crashes at night. There is a clear increase in risk as blood alcohol levels increase. The effect is more pronounced for young drivers, but still very significant for older drivers. Source: ALAC (Alcohol Advisory Council). • Rain, hail or shine – police are out at checkpoints trying to reduce the road carnage delivered by drunk drivers. 128 60 • The above graph indicates the licence status of alcohol-affected drivers at the time they were involved in a fatal crash in a study conducted between 2003-2005. Increase in risk PoliceNews New Zealand Police Association Decline The study showed by year 2000 that alcohol-related crashes declined steadily from almost 300 per 100,000 drivers in that age bracket in 1990 to below 100. The fall has been attributed to the success of the national campaign against drink driving. However, the alcohol-related crash rate bounced back after the drinking age was lowered to 18 in December 1999 - from 93 in 2000 up to 144 by 2003. Researcher Taisia Huckle, who led the study, concluded that it was “likely that the lowering of the purchase age for alcohol has contributed to increases in harmful outcomes for young people in New Zealand, including more serious outcomes such as traffic crashes”. The study investigated prosecutions for drink-driving and disorder offences as well as alcohol-related crash rates. Prosecutions of 18 and 19-year-olds for driving with excess alcohol were steady at around 2,000 for every 100,000 people in the age group in every year up to 1999, but then jumped from the year 2000 onwards to about 2,300 in 2003. Lives saved Overseas experience shows lowering the blood-alcohol limit from 80mg to 50mg could save 14 lives and prevent 260 serious injuries a year. Furthermore, people who have even the current legal amount of alcohol in their blood are 30 percent more likely to be involved in an accident. The conclusion is obvious – even if a driver is not over the limit, he or she is still a risk to himself/herself and other road users. Police and alcohol watchdogs are reluctant to say exactly how much drivers could consume to stay within the proposed lower limits because of individual variables such as body mass and the amount of food a driver has consumed. The ban on cell phone use while driving, lowering of the blood alcohol limits and the raising the minimum driving age are key initiatives in the Road Safety Strategy 2010. Part of that strategy will involve further education on the risk associated with drink driving, follow-up enforcement and moves to prevent impaired (drugs or alcohol) or distracted driving (using cell phones and a myriad other distractions that drivers engage in from reading the paper to changing the CD or the channel on the stereo). Additional measures mooted Another study (Mann et al 2001) suggested that additional measures such as training bar and restaurant staff to recognise intoxication among patrons and the availability of alternatives to driving, such as courtesy/free taxi services, would further the road safety cause and provide effective measures for harm reduction on our roads. The great work of Police and other agencies in reducing the road toll by 19% between 2004 (435 fatalities) and last year (366 fatalities) is showing signs of faltering, and the BAC limit reduction that the Government looks almost certain to rubber stamp will be a step in the right direction to stemming the appalling alcohol-related carnage on New Zealand’s roads. Sources: NZ Police, NZ Transport Agency, The NZ Ministry of Transport, The NZ Health Ministry, Massey University study of 2008, NZ Land Transport Safety Authority study of 2004, The Accident Compensation Corporation, the Alcohol Advisory Council and The Liquor Licensing Authority. Majority of police officers favour lowering blood alcohol limits Nielsen Research conducted a survey of Police Association members in November 2008 to determine their views on lowering the permissible (adult) blood alcohol concentration limit for driving, from the current 80 mg per 100 ml of blood, to 50 mg per 100 ml (or its breath alcohol equivalent, which would see a reduction from the current 400 mcg per litre of breath to 250 mcg per litre of breath). Sixty-two percent (62%) of members supported the lowering of the limit while 28% opposed it and 10% were not sure. Again, those members who we would expect to deal most directly and often with the consequences of alcohol impaired driving were more in favour of the proposal: 64% of constabulary staff (compared to 55% of non-constabulary employees) were in favour. Particularly strong support came from road policing staff (82%) and Commercial Vehicle Investigation Unit staff (81%). Inexperience Young people under the age of 20 are relatively inexperienced both as drinkers, and as drivers, and are likely to be poorer judges both of their own alcohol tolerance and driving competence. Teenagers are also widely acknowledged to be more inclined towards risk-taking because of the under-development of their brains. The Sale and Supply of Liquor and Liquor Enforcement Bill proposes to set a zero-alcohol limit for such drivers if they are on a graduated driver’s licence. Tragic consequences Frontline officers, especially those on road patrols, often witness the tragic consequences of mixing speed, youth, lack of driving ability/experience, and alcohol. For that reason, there is also considerable anecdotal support for the blood/alcohol limit to be lowered to zero across the board for under 20-year-olds (i.e., not only for those on graduated licences). The Police Association feels this would eliminate any room for confusion, standardise expectations of behaviours within under-20 peer groups, and simplify the social marketing exercise needed to back up a change. June 2010 129 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Understanding organised crime: Last year, following mounting concern amongst members about the unchecked rise of organised crime in New Zealand, the Police Association undertook an in-depth investigation to build a better understanding of the problem. In last month’s magazine, Police News began exploring 10 key features of organised crime. This month we continue our series by looking at how organised crime conducts its business through networks of front companies and professional advisers, in its quest for profit. 10 key features of organised crime The Police Association’s work, drawing on overseas studies such as that conducted by Victoria Police and the Australian National University, identified 10 key features of organised crime: 1. Organised crime does not begin; it evolves. 2. Organised crime is not gangs. 3. Organised crime is criminal enterprise. 4. Organised crime is networked. 5. Organised crime is profit motivated. 6. Organised crime is opportunistic and adaptable. 7. Organised crime seeks to hide and legitimise wealth. 8. Organised crime seeks to corrupt. 9. Organised crime networks are resilient. 10.Traditional policing is not enough. Last month’s article covered the first three features. 4. Organised crime is networked. Modern organised crime is made up of a network of individuals and groups. It is not a closed, hierarchical organisation. That means combating organised crime is not simply a matter of catching ‘Mr Big’. Networks are complex, with highly fluid connections, and power is widely distributed. It’s not a case of finding the top of the pyramid, or finding the linchpin, which will bring the whole lot tumbling down. 130 June 2010 As noted by the Australian Crime Commission in 2007: Organised crime groups have … tended to be highly structured and hierarchical but this has started to change recently as they adopt more flexible structures, operating in networks to progress joint ‘business ventures’. These networks bring together groups and individuals who play complementary roles and may involve criminals of different ethnicities, skills and criminal interests. Some networks are formed for short periods while others may last for years.1 The Criminal Intelligence Service Canada similarly observed: Almost all organised crime groups network or collaborate with other groups to facilitate criminality. For instance, crime groups may collaborate by combining funds to finance a large importation or production operation. It is also common for more sophisticated groups to regularly use smaller, less capable groups to distribute contraband. Few groups operate with no contact or collaboration with others.2 As a specific example, with reference to Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) intelligence on the Canadian heroin trade: It is not uncommon for a member of one triad to team up with another triad member and work for the leader of a heroin smuggling group who is not a member of any triad at all. The situation is viewed as a private business transaction. Still, triad membership can be essential for purposes of networking and the development of criminal relationships based on trust.3 1 Organised Crime In Australia, Australian Crime Commission, 2007 Edition. 2 Organised Crime in Canada, Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, Annual Report 2007 3 Asian organised crime and terrorist activity in Canada 1999-2002, Library of Congress, July 2003 Photo courtesy of Istockphoto.com and Hidesey. Lifting the lid on organised crime: New Zealand Police Association An understanding of the networked, rather than strictly hierarchical and delineated nature of organised crime, is critical to ensuring policy responses and law enforcement activities are strategically targeted to cause the maximum possible network disruption. The big picture ‘Traditional’ policing is focused on prosecuting individual crimes and criminals, with little emphasis on first understanding how the specific individuals, organisations, relationships or transactions fit in to the big picture. Effective law enforcement activity must be mandated, resourced, and empowered to conduct long-term intelligence, surveillance, and investigation of organised crime from a ‘blue skies’ perspective, aimed at building a thorough understanding of the wide network and its complex web of links. Police Association investigations indicate a comprehensive network map of New Zealand organised crime would link together a vast array of groups, individuals, lawful and unlawful entities, both on and offshore, including examples of the following: Typically, interactions between participants revolve around tradable commodity flows (including intangible commodities such as protection and influence) or provision of professional services (whether lawful or unlawful). Relationships may be transaction-based, or based on historical/personal or family links. Transactions may be exchanges of goods and services, or cash and kind. Legal-illegal crossover Not all of the transactions are illegal, nor are all the participants necessarily ‘criminals’ or aware of the true nature of their business partners or clients. Organised crime business deliberately weaves in and out of lawful society, to disguise its activity and wealth. The types of business conducted across organised crime networks are limited only by the creativity of the participants in identifying opportunities to further their interests, and their collective capacity to undertake a venture. Types of business conducted by New Zealand organised crime include dealing in goods and services including: DrugsInfluence OMCGs (Organised Motorcycle Gangs) (Head Hunters; Hells Angels; affiliated gangs) Firearms Ethnic gangs (Mongrel Mob; Black Power; affiliated gangs) Russian and Eastern European groups Real estateInformation Other propertyExpertise Asian Organised Crime groups ProtectionAccess Front companies and businesses Market opportunityFacilitation Shelf and holding companies Tradable natural resourcesIntroduction including paua, crayfish, high value flora and fauna Bank accounts and other deposit/withdrawal and payment processing facilities Power VehiclesViolence/’muscle’ Finance companies Remittance agents Trusts Banking consultants Tax consultants Financial advisors Apparently legitimate businessmen Business consultants Professional trustees Lawyers Investors Professional directors Brokers of introductions, influence, transactions Consumers Wholesalers Traffickers Dealers Mules Enforcers Corrupt/compromised officials Apparently legitimate major assets Specialisation and sale of expertise Mature organised crime networks are characterised by certain groups and individuals developing marketable expertise in certain types of activities. They then become the market providers of those specialisations for other criminals. Overseas investigations have established, for example, that credit card skimming groups tend to simply gather card details, and then on-sell those details to other groups who manufacture fraudulent cards using the stolen details.4 The distribution of these cards to groups who systematically engage in their fraudulent use may be outsourced again to highly organised specialist groups, with operatives in many different countries, who by acting in a coordinated way in multiple locations can extract the maximum wealth from a set of cards within a few hours, before the fraud is detected. In a further example of specialisation, with respect to China-based organised crime groups, a US Library of Congress Report published in 2003 states: The major Chinese crime groups do not seek monopolies on drug trafficking activities or illicit financial transactions. Rather, members, especially those located in mainland China, play their most important role in brokering deals and facilitating the shipment of illegal contraband through Hong Kong to destinations abroad.5 4 Ibid. 5 Ibid. June 2010 131 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Similarly, with respect to human trafficking into Canada: Generally, trafficking networks reportedly are loose alliances among various groups that join forces to take advantage of existing opportunities. The success of the business is the primary motivating factor, and the triads do not hold a monopoly on the industry. The trafficking enterprises, however, usually are well structured. Responsibilities such as recruitment, document forgery, transport, and employment are subcontracted out.6 With respect to heroin trafficking in Canada around the year 2000, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) intelligence described the networking of various specialised groups as follows: “Heroin trafficking, in particular, involves the co-operation of various groups at different levels to get the product to its final destination. For example, street gangs often act as enforcers who are, in turn, supported by more established and powerful groups.”7 In the New Zealand methamphetamine trade, it is believed large but relatively unsophisticated gangs such as the Mongrel Mob act as enforcers for more powerful gangs such as the Head Hunters and Hells Angels. This enforcement is exercised both in and outside of prisons. Drug distribution Our information suggests the Mongrel Mob, Black Power, and smaller OMCGs are also understood to specialise in retail drug distribution due to their widely distributed geographical presence. Mongrel Mob are the ‘go to’ organisation for most general blunt enforcement activity, intimidation, high-risk enterprises (especially those involving violence), and manual labour, including illegal harvesting of valuable resources such as paua and timber. Asian organised crime groups specialise in drug and pre-cursor importation, and export of commodities such as paua. Russian organised crime groups specialise in illegal firearms importation and export of stolen luxury vehicles. The Head Hunters and Hells Angels are believed to specialise in deal initiation, control and brokerage, including linking drug precursors with manufacturers, and drugs with distributors. The Head Hunters are also thought to be developing expertise in international money laundering. Smaller players and individuals also have their specialisations. Romanian organised crime groups are represented by New Zealandbased individuals who facilitate and co-ordinate other Romanians and Eastern Europeans to come to New Zealand under the guise of tourism to perpetrate organised credit card fraud, ATM skimming, and similar crime. Other individuals have developed personal expertise in identity fraud and identity theft. These skills are used to enable large-scale frauds, and sold via ‘crime workshop’-style consultancies, often in prisons. 5. Organised crime is profit motivated. Like lawful business operating in legitimate markets, organised crime, as a whole, will rationally seek to exploit for profit any opportunity it can. As is the case in lawful markets, the ability of a particular participant to seize an opportunity will depend on their access to the resources (e.g. connections, expertise, capital) needed to successfully take advantage of the opportunity. 6 Ibid. 7 Ibid. 132 The opportunities for profitable unlawful enterprise are far broader than are the opportunities available to legitimate business. That is what attracts criminals to organised crime. Criminal trade in commodities and/or services is, by definition, unregulated in the conventional sense. As a result, opportunities exist for arbitrage between markets and for exploitation of monopoly positions, that do not exist in lawful markets. Trading in prohibited goods tilts the ‘supply and demand’ balance hugely in favour of the supplier, and allows vast profit margins to be commanded. Activities are also far less exposed to regulatory compliance costs and taxation. Huge profits These simple facts mean illegal trade offers huge profit potential to those who have the right contacts; who are willing to take risks to link supply with demand; who are willing to use tactics such as violence, intimidation and corruption to secure their market position; and who are well enough organised to succeed. However, it is important to appreciate that organised crime does not confine itself to illegal enterprise and illicit markets. As the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada observes: The vast majority of organised crime groups use or exploit the legitimate economy to some degree. In this way, they are able to insulate their activities, launder proceeds of crime and commit financial crimes via a legitimate front. Both individuals and businesses are vulnerable to numerous targeted fraud schemes including telemarketing schemes and stock market manipulation. As well, legitimate business can unwittingly facilitate criminal activity by providing opportunities for the investment of proceeds of crime or to disguise illicit activities through techniques such as mixing counterfeit goods with legitimate shipments.8 Wealth flows to and from legitimate businesses, motivated both by objectives of money laundering, and also profit making. Large sums of capital are available to organised crime, which can be switched into ‘boom’ markets such as property (especially where network connections provide opportunities to skew or manipulate those ‘legitimate’ markets). In the blunt assessment of the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada: ”Wherever there is profit to be made, organised crime can be found.”9 6. Organised crime is opportunistic and adaptable. Overseas experience shows that almost any high-value market is attractive to organised crime groups. By and large, successful organised crime participants are economically rational in their business decision-making. As a result, organised crime is constantly moving to seize new opportunities. Generally speaking, when a participant judges its resources (such as people, connections, and capital) can deliver better profits through another activity, the participant will tend to change its activities to chase the profits. The Australian Crime Commission has described the flexibility of organised crime networks, exploiting market opportunities in that country, as follows: 8 Organised Crime in Canada, Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, Annual Report 2007. 9 Ibid. June 2010 New Zealand Police Association Organised crime is diverse and flexible. It pervades all parts of society and the economy, easily adapting to changing threats and new opportunities… Most organised crime groups are well resourced and influential. These groups are able to expand and contract their operations quickly, may operate in single or multiple industries and be involved in single or multiple activities. Some crime groups plan for their future by sending members to university or other training courses to acquire the specialist skills needed to support their criminal activity.10 Opportunity In the mid-1990s, just as organised crime networks were growing more sophisticated and adaptable, New Zealand Police fraud and drug squads were closed down in many parts of the country. This immediately became common knowledge in the criminal world, and organised crime moved deliberately to exploit the new opportunities. individuals linked to Black Power in particular moved heavily into cheque fraud, identity fraud, mortgage fraud, and insurance fraud, largely utilising female associates and partners as fronts. Other gangs intensified their involvement in drug importation, manufacture and distribution. The diverse range of profit-making business activities, of course, generates considerable wealth for organised crime: more than the criminals can spend on a lavish lifestyle alone. So what happens to that wealth? In next month’s issue, Police News continues its series by looking at money laundering, corruption, and the challenges facing policing of serious organised crime. 10 Organised Crime in Australia, Australian Crime Commission, 2007 Edition Heroin: the next big thing? Exactly one year ago, Police News warned of a resurgence in ‘homebake heroin’ use (June 2009). Our sources were informing us then that some users were already looking for an alternative to methamphetamine, in the hope of escaping the clutches of the violence and intimidation that goes along with the P trade. At the same time, some in the organised crime controlled drug trade were looking to diversify by cultivating a new market for heroin among their regular P customers. Information passed to us suggests some methamphetamine suppliers have even offered a ‘free’ dose of heroin to customers buying three ‘points’, or doses, of P, recommending it as a way to ‘take the edge off’ the comedown from a P binge. A story in Christchurch newspaper The Press on 29 April seems to confirm this worrying trend. The newspaper reported that police, health professionals and drug counsellors have all noticed a rise in the number of young people smoking, or ‘spotting’, liquid heroin from tinfoil. More addicts According to The Press, Canterbury District Health Board’s Community Alcohol and Drug Service clinical head confirmed more young people were becoming addicted to opiates, saying: “We have seen an upsurge in younger people in their late teens and early 20s who are smoking opiates. There has been a definite rise.” For now, most of the available street heroin in New Zealand appears to be homebake manufactured from diverted prescription drugs. With international heroin prices at historic lows, street product in many parts of the world is now of reliably high enough purity to smoke or snort, rather than injecting the drug. This makes it more marketable to users accustomed to smoking or snorting drugs like methamphetamine. Other overseas trends point towards combined use of P and heroin as a highly potent ‘meth speedball.’ With heroin able to be sourced from the same offshore markets as New Zealand’s imported methamphetamine precursors, organised crime will quickly move to supply any new market for the drug in this country. That is real cause for alarm. Where do they get the time? You wonder where they get the time but somewhere there must be a room full of people dealing with this sort of stuff – thinking up jokes at the expense of the latest celebrity who has fallen from grace or, as in the instances listed below, the clever bod who has rearranged the letters of some fairly common words to form anagrams as follows: PRESBYTERIAN: BEST IN PRAYER SLOT MACHINES: CASH LOST IN ME ASTRONOMER: MOON STARER ANIMOSITY: IS NO AMITY DESPERATION: A ROPE ENDS IT ELECTION RESULTS: LIES - LET’S RECOUNT THE EYES: THEY SEE SNOOZE ALARMS: ALAS! NO MORE Z ‘S GEORGE BUSH: HE BUGS GORE A DECIMAL POINT: I’M A DOT IN PLACE THE MORSE CODE: HERE COME DOTS THE EARTHQUAKES: THAT QUEER SHAKE DORMITORY: DIRTY ROOM ELEVEN PLUS TWO: TWELVE PLUS ONE June 2010 133 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Obituary: John (Jack) Robert Duncan Craig (Life Member) One of the NZ Police Association’s most highly respected Life Members, Jack Craig, died recently aged 96. It is hard to comprehend how long Jack has been part of the New Zealand Police Association. Jack joined the Police in early 1936 and was posted to Dunedin on the 20th of May the same year. Ironically, that is the same day that the then Minister of Police, Peter Fraser, said he would “consider favourably” the formation of a Police Association. Shortly after arriving, Jack made his first arrest. Sarah Elizabeth Smith was charged with being drunk in a public place after causing a disturbance. Jack had to catch a tram to make the arrest and when he arrived, he found Sarah legless and escorted her back to the station. Character On one of her many appearances in court the magistrate, Justice Blundell, no doubt frustrated by the continued reappearance of Smith in his courtroom, asked her why she was continually drunk. “Well, your Honour,” Smith replied “I knew it was your birthday so I thought it fitting to celebrate it in style.” While Smith obviously had problems holding her liquor, Jack recalls her with some fondness: “She wasn’t a nasty drunk, she was a real character, a happy drunk. Basically, we arrested her for her own safety. She was never any bother to anyone and was usually fined five shillings and sent on her way,” Jack said. “She was a kindly soul as she used to darn all the single men’s clothes when she was in the jail,” he added. When Sarah Smith died the Otago Daily Times gave her a significant obituary. First meeting Jack was at the first meeting of the Dunedin branch of the Police Association later that year when Senior Detective Bruce Young was elected chairman. Young later served as the President of the Police Association between 1938-43, taking over from Detective Bill Murray, the first President. Jack was involved in Police Association 134 June 2010 activities as a member of the Dunedin District Committee from 1947-1974 including being secretary from 1969. He served as a National Councillor from 1965-1969. He was the fifth recipient of a Life Membership of the New Zealand Police Association in 1974 and at the time was simply described as a “stalwart of the Association”. During the 75-year history of the Police Association only 28 people have been awarded a Life Membership, 13 of whom survive Jack. Beat work When Jack started in the Police, police officers walked the beat every day and were paid at a daily rate of 11 Shillings ($1.10). There was no day off – they worked seven days a week. They did a fortnight of night shifts followed by a fortnight of day shifts. It wasn’t until the1950s that our members got a day off each week. Jack was always highly regarded by his peers and acted as ”advisor and father confessor” to many police officers. During that time he had shown his worth as “a balancing factor in all discussions”. He was a man who was regarded by his peers as a person who spoke commonsense when those around him, mostly the Police administration, did not. Jack retired after 38 years service in May 1974. He later told Police News in an interview: “I started work 38 years earlier at 4.30 p.m. and I knocked off exactly 38 years later, to the minute, in the same office”. Jack a modest man, did not want any fuss. He had not wanted a farewell function but his colleagues insisted and fortunately won the day. Association work During his time as an Association stalwart, Jack worked extensively with Jack Meltzer, a lawyer, who served as National Secretary from 1940 to 1966. Jack Meltzer, supported by Jack Craig, was instrumental in establishing a death benefit scheme for members. The initial payment was set at £25 ($50) and gradually through the years this was increased to £50 pounds ($100). Jack • JACK CRAIG (Life Member and one of nature’s gentleman): Fondly remembered for his commonsense approach and his tireless work on behalf of Association members for many years. recalled later that another Dunedin rep, Tommy Thomson, fought tooth and nail to get the death benefit raised and rather ironically, shortly after being successful, his widow was the first one to collect it. “I think Tommy must have known a thing or two,” Jack once told me. Current members of Police owe a significant amount of gratitude to what Jack and others achieved, as the death benefit started by Jack and his peers is now worth up to $180,000 for serving police officers. Impetus for a pension He was also instrumental in following through with one of the founding aims of the Police Association – to provide a pension for police officers when they retired at the age of 65. By the time Jack retired at 60, they had been successful in gaining that pension. Jack continued to receive this pension for 35 years after his retirement, which is almost as long as his Police service. It was a just outcome for a man who had devoted a lot of his time for the benefit of others in the job. Jack told me in 2005 that he didn’t envy today’s police officers. “Things are a lot harder now, and I doubt whether I’d cut the mustard,” he quipped. New Zealand Police Association Jack was present to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Police Association in October 2005 and was honoured along with other Life Members during those celebrations. Had what it took Anyone who ever met him would have little doubt that Jack Craig, Life Member and stalwart supporter of the NZ Police Association, former Junior Constable of Dunedin and before that “a country lad at heart” would have little trouble measuring up if he could have his time again. After such lengthy service on behalf of the community he served, his colleagues and others, there is no doubt that he had all the qualities it takes in abundance. I met him when he was 91. I wish I’d met him earlier as he was a mine of information. I went to interview him at a Levin retirement home and I knew immediately I was in the company of someone very special – a thorough gentleman. He reminded me very much of the late Dave Paterson, another Life Member and long-time friend of mine who also worked tirelessly for Association members. Indoor bowls Jack gave me a guided tour of the facilities at the home and when we entered the room where the indoor bowls were set up he asked if I’d “like a roll up”. He then proceeded to beat me soundly, as I recall. I couldn’t think of anyone I’d sooner lose to, as he was a great sport and very complimentary of my beginner’s effort. I went away with a smile on my face and I suspect I wasn’t the first to leave this wonderful man’s presence like that. Jack’s son, John, followed in his father’s footsteps and became a police officer. He is now retired. The family policing tradition continues, however, through a grandson, Sergeant Michael (John) Craig, who serves at Ohakune. Another grandson, Colin, also served at Paraparaumu and is now retired. John, Bev, Ron, Craig, Janette, Colin, Michael, Jacqui and Jack’s great grandchildren survive Jack. The Association offers its sincerest condolences on behalf of our members past and present to the Craig family on the loss of such a wonderful man, who contributed so much to our members over such a lengthy period of time. May he rest in peace. - By Steve Plowman. Plaque to honour Len Snee unveiled in Napier By Deb Stringer, Communications Assistant Family, friends, colleagues and dignitaries paid homage to Senior Constable Len Snee one year on from the Napier siege, which claimed his life, when a memorial plaque was unveiled at Napier Police Station at a dawn ceremony on May 7. Police Minister Judith Collins, Deputy Police Commissioner Rob Pope, and Police Association President, Greg O’Connor were among those who attended the ceremony. Ms Collins The late Senior Constable Len Snee. spoke about how difficult Mr Snee’s death had been to come to terms with. themselves on the line, to stand up for what is right and make a difference. “No words can take away our sorrow or our sense of loss, but we can take this time to honour the legacy of a man deeply admired for his strength, courage and compassion, a man who led by example and did not shrink from his duty,” she said. “Our lives are made richer for the precious time we have these extraordinary people with us,” she said. Reminder of sacrifice Ms Collins said Mr Snee reminded us that in an uncertain world, there are still those who are prepared to put During the three-day Napier siege in May 2009, gunman Jan Molenaar shot Senior Constable Snee dead and seriously wounded Senior Constables Bruce Miller and Grant Diver after they had issued him with a routine search warrant and indicated that they were to search his house for drugs. Police later found Molenaar dead in his home. The plaque to honour Len Snee’s life with floral tributes in the foreground. - Photos courtesy of Graham Morrell (Napier Police Forensic Photography). June 2010 135 PoliceNews The Voice of Police noticeable change in the stats. We sure can’t rely on the commercial alcohol outlets to do it. They just see the money leaving when that customer staggers out the door. True blood Ashes to ashes One of our big brass was in Norway recently and was busy checking out the gun boxes in police cars, when a small Icelandic volcano went ballistic over the continent and he had to suffer a few more days of Norwegian hospitality. Good on him, I say. The research trip was a damn good idea, and I’m not just blowing smoke up his proverbial either when I say that. We need as much help on the frontline as we can get, and the more we look at the successes and failures of others, the better our options will be. Commonsense reigns... Gun boxes aren’t going to be much good though if you can’t draw the weapon. For once reason has prevailed, and the powers-that-be have shelved the proposed three tiered training for firearms known as the DRM (Differential Response Model). What with the PLR (Peak Loading Roster), it was a match destined to fail. If all the back office mates were level three trained (in other words, not at all) there wasn’t much point in putting them in an armed ‘I’ car. Lordy, the bosses have worked out that investing in their frontline resources (that’s us of course) gives the best bang for their buck. What’s all this about vampires up there in the Twilight Zone? No, not the kind that suck the life blood out of the legal aid system, but the kidnapping-biting-sort. A lot of planning must go into this kind of assault, the drugs, the moon, the $2 shop cape…not to mention the poor unsuspecting mortal. Maybe we need to arm our colleagues up there with crucifixes. Frankly, I’d prefer a Taser. One zap from that would be sure to rattle the plastic fangs right off ‘em. Southern sting It’s coming down to the wire at Super 14 time as I write this and my mighty Crusaders unfortunately had to bow to the rampaging Bulls on home turf in South Africa and missed the final. Don’t forget though that my All Blacks are back, led by one of our own (A good southern man of course), showing the Irish how things will go next year! Take care out there, and look after ya mates. See ya! Police hockey team seeking players Any Police personnel wishing to play in the upcoming Services Hockey tournament in Palmerston North on the 10th, 11th and 12th August for the NZ Police men’s hockey team should forward their details including current playing status and any relevant previous playing experience to ian.pengelly@police.govt.nz Back to the PLR trial though, seems there are just as many jobs being cancelled in the Garden City as before. Word has it the extra staff are not being used where old-fashioned beat work might actually make a difference. Maybe if we get them boys and girls out there rounding up the drunken yobbos and sending them home we’d see some 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Clues: June 2010 10 11 12 13 14 17 20 15 18 16 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Answers: Across: 1. Snare 4. Damages 8. Arson 9. Arrival 10. Sum 11. Cool 12. Ideal 14. Added 15. Seems 20. Spree 21. A.S.A.P 22. Bus 24. Dialect 25. Where 26. Relieve 27. Bases 136 Down: 1. Take a handbag illegally? 2. Run away 3. Periods of time 5. An assassin is one 6. Judges order form? 7. Good form of DNA. 9. Amongst 13. Search and find stolen property 16. Perfects? Prefects or just teachers? 17. Used to develop latent prints 18. Owed 19. Illegally drives over the limit 20. No big 23. Used to gather DNA? Down: 1. Snatch 2. Abscond 3. Eons 5. Murderer 6. Gavel 7. Saliva 9. Amid 13. Retrieve 16. Masters 17. Powder 18. Debt 19. Speeds 20. Small 23. Swab Across: 1. To trap? 4. A thousand adages together make ordered costs 8. Sonar sets illegal fire 9. Incoming passenger 10. Total 11. To ice down 12. Perfect 14. Put into 15. Appears 20. Describes a one person crime wave 21. As soon as possible 22. Form of transport 24. Citadel breaks apart to form a type of language 25. Unknown location to some? 26. Take over another position for the time being 27. First and second are two of four 9 Association hosts Office Holders’ Tool Kit Course To ensure Association representatives receive adequate training and support in their job, the New Zealand Police Association recently hosted a newly updated Officer Holders’ Tool Kit Course at Capital House in Wellington. The course ran from April 27 to 30 with chairpersons, vice-chairpersons and some secretaries from Association committees around the country in attendance. The four-day course covered modules on Representing Members, Performance Management, Code of Conduct and Legal Assistance. • LEARNING THE ROPES: (Back row): Jared Cuff, Graham Hoskin, Doug Peach, Richard Lindsay, Craig Barker, Bill Talbot, Tom Romans, Steve Webber, Emiel Logan. (Front row): John Simes, Damien Graves, Mokai McCarthy, Wayne Hunter, Amanda Craig, Lesley McRae, Fiona Opray, Karen Roberts, Nathan White, and Mike Thomas. Participants were also encouraged to interact, discuss and practice the new skill sets they learned on the course. The Association’s legal team, as well as Wellington and Central District Field Officers and Industrial Officers, also presented modules throughout the course. The two course facilitators were Senior Industrial Officer Amanda Craig and Human Resources Advisor Lesley McRae. Ms McRae said the general consensus was that the course was very worthwhile and extremely valuable. The Association aims to hold the course annually. Memorial wall Our sympathies to all our members’ families for those who have passed away in recent months… We remember… Who passed away… HEMOPO Tewhanauho NeriRetired member 18-Nov-09 Porirua HUGHES Graeme NeilRetired member 20-Apr-10Katikati TRAPPITT Edward JohnRetired member 3-May-10 CRAIG John Robert DuncanLife Member 4-May-10Levin PATERSON Ian CharlesLife Member 16-May-10Hamilton Paraparaumu Useful Information & Contacts New Zealand Police Association: For immediate industrial & legal advice (on matters that cannot be deferred such as Police shootings, fatal pursuits or deaths in custody) ring 0800 TEN NINE (0800 836 6463) – 24 hour/seven days service Police Network 44446 Website Freephone 0800 500 122 Police Home Loans Police Health Plan/Police Fire and General Insurance Police Credit Union Quotes & information 0800 500 122 or (04) 472 9645 or Fax (04) 496 6819 Credit Union Police Fire and General Insurance claims 0800 110 088GSF information All enquiries (04) 496 6800 PSS information Vice Presidents Stuart Mills Chris Cahill www.policecu.org.nz 0800 654 731 0800 777 243 Regional Directors (027) 268 9416 (027) 268 9411 Field Officers Auckland District:Stewart Mills Waitemata and Northland Districts:Steve Hawkins Waikato, BOP and Eastern Districts:Graeme McKay Central and Wellington Districts: JJ Taylor Tasman and Canterbury Districts:Dave McKirdy Southern DistrictDave Steel www.policeassn.org.nz 0800 800 808 0800 429 000 (027) 268 9407 (027) 268 9406 (027) 268 9408 (027) 268 9409 (027) 268 9410 (027) 268 9427 Region One Jug PriceWhangaparaoa Region TwoDave Pizzini Counties-Manukau Region ThreeMel RidleyTauranga Region FourLuke ShadboltHastings Region FiveRon LekWellington Region Six Craig PriorSydenham Region SevenBrett RobertsDunedin (027) 268 9419 (027) 268 9413 (027) 268 9414 (027) 478 9001 (027) 268 9417 (027) 268 9412 (027) 268 9418 June 2010 137 PoliceNews The Voice of Police “A ship in the harbour is safe, but that’s not what ships are built for.” William Shedd Risk in moderation is not to be feared. of these things have an element of Rather it should be embraced as an risk. Investing is the same. The aim is ingredient that is necessary to achieving to control or limit the risk by applying something worthwhile. Whether building sensible strategies so the outcome has a relationship, a business or a career, all a greater chance for success. Spicers provide Police Welfare Fund members access to quality financial planning, investment and superannuation advice at specially negotiated rates. Phone 0800 ON BEAT (0800 66 2328) 138 A disclosure statement is available on request and free of charge. New Zealand Police Association Investment pearls of wisdom By Spicers, providers of Police Financial Planning. One secret to successful investing is to buy low and sell high. While there are no guarantees when it comes to investing, if you apply the following principles you should do just fine. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is If you ever hear the phrase ‘low risk, high return’ then stand back and have a very close look at what’s on offer. If someone is offering you a higher return than what is available elsewhere in the market, then ‘sure as eggs’ there will be additional risk involved. It may not be apparent in fancy charts showing a series of historic returns or in the advertising literature, but there’ll be risk embedded in there somewhere. If you don’t feel qualified to analyse what’s on offer yourself, ask someone who is and whom you trust. Spread your risk by diversifying A lack of diversification is a common mistake made by investors. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you have a mix of investments, such as property, shares, fixed interest and cash, then you are more likely to even out your investment returns over time, even if your investments are affected by short-term volatility in a particular sector. Perhaps the most important lesson some investors will learn from the latest financial crisis is that they should have been even more diversified than they were. Establish a financial plan Financial planning is a must do to become well-to-do. Focus first on what will make you happy and then the wealth side will fall into place. What are your wants and needs? When do you want to retire? What kind of income do you need? Once you know these answers, then you can make a plan. Research has shown that people who rate themselves as highly satisfied with their lives also have a sense of feeling in control of their financial situation – and a financial plan. Research your options Investing blindly is asking for trouble. Do your homework. A lot of investors will spend more time planning their holiday on the Internet than researching their investments or working with a good financial adviser who can provide qualified guidance. Good advice is invaluable With the seemingly infinite number of investment opportunities available today, selecting an investment that will make the most of your money can be difficult. When making investment decisions for your hard-earned cash, enlisting the services of a qualified financial adviser can prove invaluable. Patience is a virtue When investing, it’s important to remember that patience is a virtue. Investing for the long-term can give the benefit of long-term market appreciation and compounding returns. Patience means sticking to your investment strategy and not letting short-term volatility deter you from the achievement of your longterm goals. Just do it Whatever your circumstances, no matter how much money you have, take the opportunity to get good advice about how to invest wisely for your future. Spicers provide Police Welfare Fund members access to quality financial planning, investment and superannuation advice at specially negotiated rates. Phone 0800 ON BEAT (0800 66 2328). Buying a new home or refinancing can be an expensive process, even with today’s low interest rates. We aim to make it easier on Police Welfare Fund members’ pockets. So for a limited time those drawing down a new Police Home Loan will be eligible for six months free home insurance through the Welfare Fund’s Police Fire & General Insurance*. Members eligible for the free cover should contact our Member Services Team on 0800 500 122. You will need a copy of your loan document from The National Bank or ANZ. Police Home Loan Package Whether you’re refinancing, buying your first home, selling, investing in property, building or looking for ways to manage your current home loan – a Police Home Loan through The National Bank or ANZ may be able to help. The Police Welfare Fund Home Loan package provides attractive benefits to Police Welfare Fund members and their immediate family, like: •No Home Loan application fee •A contribution of $500 towards legal fees •A small fee of $100 for a top-up on an existing loan For borrowing 80% or lower of a property’s value: •0.50% pa off the standard National Bank or ANZ Floating and Flexible Home Loan interest rates •The lowest possible rate on fixed interest rate loans without having to negotiate and regardless of your loan size Our Police Welfare Fund Home Loan package is highly competitive and flexible. For more information or to apply for the Police Welfare Fund Home Loan Package visit www.policeassn.org.nz “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson (American essayist and philosopher). “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, not the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.” - Charles Darwin (English scientist). “Doubt is a pain too lonely to know that faith is his twin brother.” - Kahlil Gibran (Acclaimed Lebanese poet, artist and writer). The National Bank and ANZ’s lending criteria, terms, conditions and fees apply. For borrowing over 80% of a property’s value, a low equity premium on a graduated scale will apply, and a registered valuer’s report will be required. Eligibilty to apply for a Police Home Loan package is at the discretion of the Police Welfare Fund Limited and applicants must be current members of the Fund. This home loan package is not available for low documentation home loans or loans approved through a broker. For a copy of The National Bank or ANZ Disclosure Statement and full details (including terms and conditions) contact any branch of The National Bank of New Zealand (part of ANZ Bank Limited) nor the ANZ. *Police Fire & General Insurance will be subject to the standard underwriting terms and conditions and is provided through the Police Welfare Fund not by The National Bank or ANZ. Members are eligible for one period of six months free Police Fire & General Home Insurance premium only, per member, regardless of the term of Police Home Loan taken. Police Fire & General Insurance is underwritten by Lumley General Insurance (NZ) Limited. 06-2010 June 2010 139 Police Council of Sport To contact the Police Council of Sport, call Sharon Gold at the RNZPC. Ph: (04) 238-3139 (Ext: 43139) Conder captures fifth cross-country title The NZ Police cross-country champs were run at the Kihikihi Domain in Te Awamutu last month and defending men’s champion Rob Conder (Wanganui) collected his fifth title in the last decade when he won the 9,000 metres open men’s race in an impressive 34 minutes. Wanganui got the quinella when Jason Page finished second, just 21 seconds behind Conder with the game New Plymouth runner Tony Brownrigg home third in 35.08. Amy Robertson (Hastings) took out the women’s open championship over 6,000 metres in a time of 29.06 with Candice Howe (Hamilton) second in 30.57 and Auckland’s Ilona Walton third in 32.12. Canterbury runners dominate Canterbury runners dominated the Veteran Men’s and Women’s titles. The Veteran Men’s (40-plus) event saw Mike Wilson (Canterbury) go one better than last year in winning the 9,000m event in 38.08 while Wanganui’s Karl Rowe (40.06) was the runner-up, 38 seconds in front of Hamilton’s Scott Miller. second in 30.00 with Maria Anderton (Te Awamutu) home third in 32.24. The racing attracted 62 competitors across the various divisions. It was a fast, flat course with several equestrian jumps thrown in for good measure. By all accounts, the small hills became ‘mountains’ after each 3 km loop. Runaway victory Michael Morgan (Manukau) scored a runaway win in the Draught Horse (95 kilograms-plus runners) race – running faster than last year in the process – to take the event in 26.08 for the 6,000m with Hamilton’s Jason Earl second in 29.04 and Bryan Smith (Flaxmere) was third in 29.28. New Brighton’s Sarah Blair won the Veteran Women’s (35-plus) race over 6,000m in 27.46 while Palmerston North’s Carolyn Martin was Mark (“Chills”) Chillingworth (Wanganui), who has been heavily involved with the organisation of many Police cross-country teams and races over a long period of time, showed his versatility by switching from running to take out the walkers’ race over 3,000m in a smart 23.13 with Ben Tongalea (Auckland) second in 24 minutes even with Cathy Ahuriri (North Shore) third in 24.55. • Inspector Paul Carpenter awards Mike Wilson the Veteran’s trophy. • Rob Conder winner of the senior men’s race over 9,000 metres. Visit www.policeassn.org.nz for updated contact details for the Police Council of Sport management committee, District Sports Officers and the latest schedule of events. 140 June 2010 New Zealand Police Association Organisers later honoured Mark for his outstanding contribution to Police running when he was given a special Police Associationsponsored prize. Mark was also the MC on the night. Chillingworth took first place in a quick time of 23.13mins over 3k’s and the team named The Unfits won first place against the Comms Squad in a time of 51.18mins. The team’s event, in which three runners ran one lap of the 3,000m circuit each, saw The Unfits (51.18) from Hastings triumph over Comms Squad (Auckland) in 60.53. Great help A large contingent of helpers including Maori Wardens, who assisted with course marshalling, Te Awamutu College students, who assisted other members of the Police with timekeeping and other locals turned up to lend a hand. Hastings will host the 2011 championships. • Tony Brownrigg of New Plymouth is closely followed by Jason Page of Wanganui as they traverse one of the jumps. • Mark Chillingworth, winner of the walker’s race. Police softball seeking players Softball players are needed for the 2010 Inter-Services, the 2010 Club Nationals Tournament, and the 2012 World Emergency Games. The team is calling for men and women, sworn or non-sworn, who would like to be part of a Police softball team. If you are interested please contact Constable Calvyn Wilson (calvyn.wilson@vodafone.net. nz) or Constable Scott Dixon (scott.dixon@police.govt.nz). Past tournaments These upcoming tournaments follow on from last year’s Inter-Services Softball Tournament, which was held at the Whenuapai Air Force Base in Auckland. The Air Force hosted the tournament. This was the first time since 1995 that Police had a presence at that tournament. The team consisted of Police staff from all over the country including Christchurch, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty and Taranaki. Detective Sergeant John Love, the current Junior Black Sox coach, coached the team. Playing the game Having been out of softball in the Services for 14 years, there was some degree of trepidation as to what the Police team would be able to bring to the tournament. However, despite losing their first game to the Army by a single run the Police team did not disappoint. Dominant wins over both the Navy and Air Force teams followed, which led to the Police team being the number one seeds for the championship round. During this round, Police were pushed hard by the Army and Air Force teams respectively but strong batting and skillful fielding saw the Police team hold out both their rivals and become the tournament champions. South Island Police Lawn Bowls Tournament 2010 The South Island Lawn Bowls Tournament for this year will be held at the Ashburton Bowling Club, The Domain, Ashburton, on Tuesday 23rd and Wednesday 24th November. Teams will consist of four players, two players shall be serving, retired or nonsworn members of the Police, male or female. One of these players must be the Skip for the team. Accommodation arrangements will accompany the official registration form in conjunction with a Police Council of Sport membership application form for those who are not currently paid-up financial members. Players are reminded of their obligations to the Police Council of Sport. For further information, please contact: Roger Gutberlet, 8 Middle Road, Ashburton. Roger’s Email is: rodedido@xtra.co.nz June 2010 141 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Life’s a beach for the 6th Annual Police Surf Championships Fine weather and consistent clean waves ensured that the 6th Annual Police Surf Championships were a complete success. The event was held at Omanu Beach, Mount Maunganui. Eighty-eight (88) surfers competed. The first day’s competition saw surfers enjoy the heats of On Ya Guts, Novice and Longboard divisions in clean two-foot waves. The second day produced a swell, which produced tidy left and right banks of clean, faced and excellent shaped three and half foot waves. A large crowd turned out for the final heats on day three, which featured some overhead sets. Getting results Standout performers were Wiremu Rakatau, who went on to win the Men’s Open, and Scott Pitkethley, who won both the Longboard and Over 40s divisions. • GREAT SERVICE: Grant Coward (middle) receives the hand carved stone trophy for Services to Police Surfing from contest organiser Loyd Buckley (right) and stone mason Paul Gautron (left). Paul carved and donated the award. Gina Samson, who won the Women’s Open, and Rob Cameron, who won a close final in the Over 50s, were other star performers. The prizegiving was held at the Omanu Surf Club, which saw a “Sea of Green” as 200 competitors, families, friends and sponsors enjoyed St Patrick’s night. Special mention Following the presentations to divisional finalists, contest organiser Loyd Buckley presented a special trophy to Grant Coward for his continued services to surfing within the NZ Police. Grant started it all in 2005 and ran the first two contests in Taranaki. • OPEN FINALISTS: Wiremu Rakatau (1st), Todd Hilleard (2nd), Dane Eccles-Smith and Geoffrey Pardoe (3rd). Colin and Jan McKenny, who were assistant organisers of the event, said that this year’s competition was the most relaxed and enjoyable surfing contest they had ever been involved with. Next year’s contest will be hosted by Northland. Results: Open Men: 1. Wiremu Rakatau (Auckland), Todd Hilleard (Tauranga), 3. Geoffrey Pardoe (Gisborne). Over 50s: 1. Rob Cameron (Northland), 2. Loyd Buckley (Tauranga), 3. Mike Gowen (Tauranga). Longboard: 1. Scott Pitkethley (Gisborne), 2. Wiremu Rakatau (Auckland), 3. Nigel Henstock (Gisborne). 142 June 2010 • AGE NO BARRIER: Over-50s Masters competitors Loyd Buckley (2ND), Grant Coward, Mike Gowen (3rd), Rob Cameron (1ST) and Tim Smith. New Zealand Police Association Novice: 1. Whiti TimuTimu (Gisborne), 2. Tina Smallman (Gisborne), 3. Andy Bernsten (Tauranga). Women: 1. Gina Samson (Gisborne), 2. Whiti TimuTimu (Gisborne), 3. Tina Smallman (Gisborne). On Ya Guts: Leanne Wakelin (Gisborne), 2. Dean Barnes (Taupo), 3. Ray Dunbar (Taupo). Over 40s: 1. Scott Pitkethley (Gisborne), 2. Carl Neustroski (Gisborne), 3. Bill Dawson (Northland). Best Wave: 1. Loyd Buckley (Tauranga). Services to Police surfing award: Grant Coward (Taranaki). Facing the music Instead of patrolling the city in their cars, police in the United States are trawling Facebook, MySpace and Craigslist to catch criminals, and it’s working, according to a story carried by FoxNews.com. There was the Florida man convicted of murdering his friend: he posted pictures of his victim on MySpace next to the words “rest in peace” hours before the victim’s death was even reported. A 19-year-old was arrested and charged with burglary after a woman found her home ransacked, her jewellery stolen and the burglar’s Facebook account open on her home computer. Then there was the Los Angeles graffiti vandal who became an Internet sensation after posting videos on YouTube of his handiwork. One fugitive was living abroad - kicking back on the beaches of Cancun, Mexico, by day, partying in the clubs by night - until he started posting Facebook updates about how much fun he was having - and added a former Justice Department official to his list of friends. Footnote: Police News published a story reminding members of the dangers of posting personal information and opinions on social networking websites in its January/February issue. • NICE BOARD: Victoria Guseva from Waihi with the High Voltage Longboard spot prize she won. West Australian Police Union of Workers impressed with Police Association’s holiday home system By Deb Stringer, Communications Assistant Professionalising the way they do things has led the Western Australian Police Union of Workers (WAPUW) to the New Zealand Police Association’s doorstep. WAPUW members recently visited the Police Association to gain insights into our holiday home and membership systems as they look to revamp their own systems. had been a great opportunity to formalise the reciprocal access of holiday homes the two unions already share. “It’s great because their members can use our holiday homes, while we can use theirs and you don’t have to give any more than three months’ notice to secure one,” Mr Hayes said. The Australian union considers the NZ Police Association the most advanced Police union holiday home system in the Southern Hemisphere. WAPUW General Manager Ken See said he had been very impressed with the Association’s holiday homes and how they were run. “The online booking system is something we are very interested in and it was great to visit your holiday home in Greytown,” he told Police News. “Not only are we looking to grow our portfolio of holiday homes we are also looking to professionalise the ones we already have. So we will be looking to employ some caretakers in the near future,” he said. NZ Police Association Welfare Fund Manager Pete Hayes said the visit • AUSSIES TAKE A LEAF FROM OUR BOOK: (From left to right): WAPUW General Manager Ken See, WAPUW Director George Tilbury, WAPUW General Treasurer Merv Lockhart and the NZ Police Association’s Welfare Fund Manager Pete Hayes. June 2010 143 PoliceNews The Voice of Police NZ Police Basketball 2010 Duncan Taylor Memorial Tournament (please note date change) The 2010 Duncan Taylor Memorial Basketball Tournament is to be held in Napier on Friday 6th to Saturday 7th August. The tournament is the sixth since 2005, with each year getting bigger and better. Police Council of Sport sponsorship ensures accommodation and meals will be provided for participants from outside Napier. Participants are responsible for meeting their own travel costs and tournament fee. While there has traditionally been spirited competition for the Duncan Taylor Memorial Trophy, the tournament is principally about participation, acknowledgement of Duncan’s contribution to basketball, and recognition of his ultimate sacrifice. When: Friday 6th and Saturday 7th August, 2010. (New date) Where: Pettigrew Arena, Napier. Who: All current sworn and non-sworn staff are eligible. This year an invitation has been extended to ex-Police staff to participate by providing a men’s and a women’s team. Teams: Men’s & Women’s Four regions based on existing district boundaries, including Service Centres located therein. Northern (Northland, Waitemata, Auckland City & Counties Manukau Districts and AMCOS). Waikato/Eastern (Waikato, Bay of Plenty & Eastern Districts). Wellington/Central (Central & Wellington Districts and OoC, RNZPC, PIB). Southern (Tasman, Canterbury & Southern Districts). Past police members Regions are encouraged to enter more than one team. The organisers are hoping for eight men’s teams and four women’s teams. Contacts: Southern - Gordon Meyer (Sydenham). Wellington/Central – Jason McCarthy (Upper Hutt). Waikato/BoP/Eastern – Nicholas Stark (Hamilton). Northern – John Hughes (AMCOS, Drug Squad). Ex-Police members - Maui Aben (Gisborne) Players should contact their regional representative. For further information about the tournament, please contact Maui Aben (Gisborne) via Email (MAC085@police.govt.nz) Outtrim and Gray take honours at National Darts Tournament The 35th Annual NZ Police Association National Darts Tournament was held recently at Petone, just north of Wellington. Tournament organiser Donna Hooper said the event was a wonderful reunion for current and retired members of the NZ Police. “It’s a great way to forge friendships and of course foster a bit of friendly rivalry,” she said. On the first night of competition the NZ Police representative team played a very serious local invitation team. Unfortunately the Police lost, but some outstanding competitive darts were played. All other registered players played in the North vs South match, which was won by the North Island. On the second day of competition the fours and pairs matches were played, while Sunday was reserved for the prestigious singles event. Results: Men’s singles winner: Olly Outtrim (Palmerston North). Runner-up: Rod Reid (Palmerston North). Ladies’ singles winner: Jude Gray (Kaikoura) Runner-up: Donna Hooper (Lower Hutt). Pairs’ winner: Rod Reid/Stewart Davies (Palmeston North) Runners-up: Shane Godinet/Alan Eastwood (Glen Innes OB). Fours’ winners: Shane Godinet/Alan Eastwood, Dave Darwin, Dave Gray (GIOB/Kaikoura). Runners-up: Tim Riwaka/John Kench, Jude Gray/Matt Lindsay (Christchurch/Kaikoura). 144 June 2010 Men’s plate singles winner: Tim Riwaka. Runner-up: Alan Eastwood (GIOB). Ladies’ plate singles winner: Gina Atkinson (Palmerston North) Runner-up: Jenny Kearins (Palmerston North). Men’s plate pairs winners: Bruce Harrison/ Dave Joyce (Lower Hutt) Runners-up: Jude Gray/Matt Lindsay (Kaikoura). Best and Fairest Team:Olly Outtrim/Rod Reid (Palmerston North). Runners-up: Stewart Davies (Palmerston North)/Donna Hooper (Lower Hutt). The NZ Police rep team selected for Awanui, Northland in 2011 is: Olly Outtrim – Palmerston North, Rod Reid – Palmerston North, Stan Hooper – Lower Hutt, Shane Godinet – Glen Innes OB, Tim Riwaka – Christchurch, Alf Filipaina – Auckland, Mark Stevens – Lower Hut, Stewart Davies – Palmerston North, John Kench – Christchurch (Reserve), and Dave Darwin – Glen Innes OB (Reserve). Police rugby league team to tour The New Zealand Police rugby league team will be undertaking a three-match North Island tour in August 2010. The side will take on local rep teams in Rotorua (Bay of Plenty rep team), Gisborne (East Coast Rep team) and New Plymouth (Taranaki). The New Plymouth match is a charity fundraiser involving Ben Hekenui (who lost both his legs in an industrial accident). Ben is now coach of the Waitara team. Expressions of interest are being called for from all players interested in being selected for the team and should be forwarded via Lotus Notes to Anne.Power@police.govt.nz Details should include your full name, date of birth, current station/district and a contact phone number. Also include any previous playing experience, what position you play, and at what, if any, level you are currently playing. All players must be registered with Anne to be considered. Snowboarding nationals at Tekapo in September The 2010 NZ Police Association and Council of Sport Snowboarding Nationals will be held at Tekapo between 15-18 September 2010. The event will be held at Mt Dobson, Roundhill and Ohau skifields and consists of snowboard cross, giant slalom, slope style and half pipe. All snowboarders are welcome. Please contact the organiser Greg Murton at gregory.murton@police.govt.nz for further details. New Zealand Police Association 2008 Milcrest Estate Pinot NoirRRP $23 by Ricky Collins A few new labels I’ve tried a few new wines to the market over the last few months and here are my thoughts on a handful that caught my eye, and palate. 2009 O: Tu Otuwhero Estates Marlborough Sauvignon BlancRRP $19 There is plenty of cheap, but fairly bland Sauvignon Blanc on the market at present. Rest assured this Awatere Valley wine is anything but bland. It’s a fresh and invigorating drop with a slightly fleshy mouthfeel. It shows gooseberry and lime flavours, with a hint of tropical fruit notes as well. All in all, this is a pretty smart example of this country’s benchmark wine variety. 2009 Montana Living Land Series Waipara Pinot GrisRRP $22 I’m picking the Milcrest label will be unfamiliar to most readers. This Nelson Pinot is the first vintage produced on a newly planted Hope vineyard by ex-sworn member Terry Milton. This first release Pinot doesn’t disappoint. It has classic, juicy red-berry flavours with a hint of spice, and it’s nicely balanced and shows good length. At $23 a bottle, it represents good value for money. Terry is just getting up and running, but look out for his wines in Super Liquor stores soon. Alternatively, check out his website www.milcrestestate.co.nz 2008 Conspiracy Hawke’s Bay MerlotRRP $10 This wine is only available through on-line supplier www.bestwinebuys.co.nz The Conspiracy range is effectively relabeled to conceal the true identity of the producer. For $10 you end up with a wine that is worth quite a bit more, and the producer moves the wine at a discount rate without damaging the perceived value of the true label. This Merlot has good palate weight, bright fruit forward flavours with a touch of spice and dry tannins. It’s the best $10 New Zealand red I’ve tried for a while. Montana has recently released a new range of wines called Living Land. This Waipara Pinot Gris is sourced from a very low crop that survived a hailstorm that wiped out 60 to 70% of the fruit. The remaining fruit went through to full ripeness and eventually resulted in a wine with concentrated tropical fruit and spicy pear flavours. It’s a well-balanced wine, full-bodied with a slightly viscous texture. Look out for introductory reduced pricing that is pretty tempting. 2009 Banrock Station MoscatoRRP $15 Banrock Station recently added a Moscato to their range of wines available in New Zealand. If you’re looking for a fresh and juicy light wine with a low level of alcohol then this might be just the ticket. This fresh and slightly effervescent wine has a distinct grapefruit nose, and delivers sweet pineapple and passionfruit flavours. It’s just a lovely refreshing wine that’s not too serious, and it’s quite often on special at Countdown for well under $10 a bottle. • On Anzac Day at Johnsonville Police Station near Wellington something of a rare occurrence took place when five officers who have been the officer-incharge of the station from 1997 to the present day attended the remembrance ceremony. From left to right they are: Senior Sergeant Mark Buttar (current O/C), Inspector Peter McKay (PNHQ), Inspector Marty Parker (Central Comms), Senior Sergeant Doug Rowan (Strategic Traffic Group), and Detective Inspector Stephen Vaughan (PNHQ). - Photo courtesy of Mark Gibson. June 2010 145 PoliceNews The Voice of Police Write it here! Letters to the Editor are welcome. Signed letters are preferred, but in all cases the writer’s name and address must be supplied. Names will be published unless there is a good reason for anonymity. The editor reserves the right to edit, abridge or decline letters without explanation. Email to: editor@policeassn.org.nz or write it to the Editor at PO Box 12344, Wellington. Letters under 400 words are preferred. The reasons for those line-ups Motor bike training a great success I read an article recently in the Police News from an unidentified Counties-Manukau Police staff member. The member raised the subject of the new initiative of weekly lineups for frontline staff. The member went on to say that: “This is the Police, not the Army” and continued to talk to a range of issues. Recently, the Wellington District Road Policing Group ran a day long motorbike training course at the Royal New Zealand Police College (RNZPC). For me, this article identified two issues. Firstly, the member did not feel comfortable raising the issue with a supervisor, Area Commander or myself. Secondly, the member may not appreciate the true purpose of the line-up. On the first point, I would like all staff to feel confident in the knowledge that if they have an issue, or they disagree with an initiative, that their bosses, including myself, are mature enough to accept constructive feedback. These situations arise because of a lack of our communicating the purpose of the initiative or a lack of our understanding of current frontline issues. Open communication is the key. My Email address is easy to find, as is your Area Commander’s. The door to my office is always open. If you have an issue, an idea and/or a solution, I am keen to hear it. It was open to all Wellington District staff that owned a motorbike and wanted to up skill themselves in handling, slow speed manoeuvring, hazard awareness and brake and escape techniques. The reason for running such a course was recognition that there are more motorbikes on NZ roads than ever before and a recent explosion in bike numbers at Wellington Central has emphasised the need to offer some basic (and not so basic) riding safety tips to improve overall rider safety. The response from the bully board message and poster was very encouraging - so good in fact that over a dozen people had to be turned away due to limitations on venue size and available facilitators. The day kicked off just after 0900hrs with a quick introduction and brief of the day’s intended activities, followed by a very quick lecture on the systems of motorcycle control. Then it was on to the actual riding. On the second point, I would like to reaffirm the purpose of the weekly line-ups, which I anticipate should take no more than five to 10 minutes of your time, once a week. A key Police value is professionalism - the first aim of the line-up is to ensure we are at our presentable best when we go out on the street, and we have the required appointments to maintain personal and team safety. The second purpose of the line-up is for your Response and Tactical Managers and Area Commanders to communicate some key messages to you regularly, so frontline staff are across some of the more strategic issues. The riders were shown some cone layouts on the parade ground and yours truly was given the task of showing them how to do it right. All went well until I did the second lap of the offset cone weave where I promptly skittled a cone and had to go back and show them again. Yes, I could hear the laughing over the engine of my own bike (even the experts have bad days you know). “Yeah right” I hear you say. On a final point, the member refers to a lack of resources. I think it is important for me to acknowledge the significant increase in resources afforded to this District over past months - 300 extra staff, extra vehicles, computers, safety equipment and buildings. I believe the District is in great shape and we are well on the way to achieving our vision for Counties-Manukau - where people feel safe and are safe. The day finished with a brake and escape exercise and the randomiser, which is basically a whole lot of cones thrown around the place where the rider has an entry and exit point and has to try and negotiate his bike through without striking any of the cones - fun for all was had on that. The look on some of the faces was priceless. Mike Bush (District Commander) 146 June 2010 Activities included 90-degree pull outs, intersection layouts, figure eight, offset cone layout, non-breaking cone weave, leaning in/out and with the bike (full use of the college’s skid track was used for this). Feedback has been very positive with the overall consensus being that this was an excellent initiative by the Wellington District administration. Through Police News I would like to take this opportunity to thank a few people without whose help this would not have been possible - Greg Thomas (motor bike instructor RNZPC), whose instruction was second-to-none; Kevin Guthrie from Tasman (TAG) and Andrew Gilbert Wellington (STU); Roy Hitchcock from NZTA who supplied some CDs to hand out, and Inspector Peter Baird (RPG Manager Wellington), who has supported our efforts and who generously provided funds so we could have a free lunch at the college. Ride safe out there. Graeme Bergh (Wellington) The dangers posed by U-turns Enough is enough. For years innumerable members have faced legal charges and risked serious injury whilst executing U-turns to initiate pursuits after speeding motorists. More importantly, in the last couple of years, one motorcyclist was seriously injured and another maimed. Now the inevitable death has occurred. The Police Department will not ban this patently unsafe work place practice. It is time for the Police Association to call in the Labour Department to require the Police Department to instruct staff to stop this dangerous practice. Once banned by the department, members should face the same prosecution consequences as any other motorist who is involved in a collision whilst executing a Uturn. If the Police choose not to ban the practice, it is the Police Department who should face a Labour Department prosecution when, not if, the next collision happens. Mark Leys (Auckland) Time to get tough on those who instigate pursuits Yet again, I read the latest news and see there have been more pursuit-involved crashes and fatals, this time to innocent parties as well as those attempting to evade Police. Having been an active follower of Police policy and also actively involved in pursuits, it is with continuing frustration that we (the frontline police) are seeing no attempts by either the Police administration nor New Zealand Police Association Government to make suitable changes to the offence of failing to stop for red/blue lights. When is there going to be a realisation by Ministers, the judiciary and our own headquarters that crashes from police pursuits frequently commence from an everyday vehicle stop or checkpoint. As police officers, the last thing we want is for offenders to avoid apprehension. But on the other hand high-speed pursuits are risky for us as drivers and passengers, for innocent members of the public and for the occupants of offending vehicles. The average member of the public stops and the process takes its natural course. As the letter from ‘Concerned’ clearly shows, we’re damned if we do and we’re damned if we don’t. However, the minority of drivers believe, for a variety of reasons that they cannot be spoken to, whether due to their licence status, their alcohol consumption, or their involvement with illegal activity. The aim of the pursuit policy is to guide police drivers in balancing the risks so they can make their own abandonment decisions long before the pursuit controller is required to. It is at this point that the mind-shift occurs and they drive off and a pursuit is initiated. However, we all know that when the lights and sirens are on and the absolute focus is on stopping an offending vehicle, it can be difficult to take the full picture into account. The police reaction is to either commence or not commence the pursuit, and if commenced, thereby follows an intricate set of directives, guidelines and responsibilities for the officer involved. The offending driver has one concern, responsibility and directive: Do not stop! I believe our legislation around this issue is archaic. Still we see judges failing to sentence these offenders meaningfully, as there is insufficient power to do anything but fine the offender. I believe this offence should be punishable by imprisonment (not a minor three months either, but a substantial sentence of two years, and a mandatory 12 months disqualification period). The sentence needs to be separate to any other offence sentence. This would then send a clear message to the minority – stop for a police officer. How many more innocent lives will be lost, with the police officer concerned wracked with guilt over his or her procedural actions, before someone in a position to make change says: “Enough is enough!” I would have thought that all of the families of the innocent would also have been heard when they have voiced their concerns, but I guess not. That’s where Comms oversight comes in. It’s very helpful and necessary to have an experienced independent third party in the form of a pursuit controller to help our police drivers balance the competing risks. Relaying to the pursuit controller information about the speed, the occupants, the weather, the environment and the traffic conditions helps our drivers to structure their thinking in the middle of a complex and pressured situation. When it’s apparent that public safety is at risk, the pursuit controller steps in and directs the pursuit to be abandoned - as they should. The overriding principle is that public and staff safety must take precedence over the immediate apprehension of the offender. Our pursuit controllers are required to manage the risk for the organisation as a whole. They make high-pressure judgement calls on behalf of us all. They take their responsibilities very seriously and I fully support them in the decisions they make. Superintendent Andy McGregor (National Manager: Communications Centres) Why the drinking age should stay the same A very clear, forceful message by way of legislative sentencing change needs to happen – and sooner rather than later. As a member of the public, I do not believe the Police should support raising the drinking age to 20. It should be left at 18. Tim Rowe (Eastern District) Once a person turns 18 they can join the Police, so raising the drinking age to 20 would mean police officers who are 18 years of age won’t be able to buy or drink alcohol. It strikes me as a bit weird that a police officer could be old enough to arrest people, use a gun, and engage in pursuits but not deemed old enough to drink alcohol. Eighteen-year-olds can also vote and even become a Member of Parliament. The vexed issue of pursuits I am writing in response to the letter Pursuit decisions send the wrong message from ‘Concerned’ of Auckland in the May issue of Police News. Pursuits are a really difficult balancing act for all of us. Nine thousand people recently signed an online petition urging the Police not to support raising the driving age to 16 years old either because then a person will have to effectively be 18.5 years old before they have their full licence, which means there could be some 18-year-old police officers still on their restricted licence! This would then mean an 18-year-old police officer wouldn’t be able to carry passengers or drive after 10 p.m. Callum Smith (Wellington) Thanks for Assn and Police ‘family’ support Lucy, Tom and I wish to express our heartfelt thanks for the amazing support from Police Welfare Manager Pete Hayes and the staff at the Police Association. We are aware that many people have worked tirelessly behind the scenes to support us through the seven months from Mike’s diagnosis to his death on 3 April. It is comforting to know that we are part of the Police family and this means a great deal. To the many wonderful friends within the Police family we were humbled by your support and love. To those of you who have sent the many cards and Emails, as we are unable to acknowledge each personally, please know it means a great deal. Thanks again and warmest regards, Michelle, Lucy and Tom Forrestal (Wellington) Support greatly appreciated We wish to thank each and everyone involved during Michael’s illness and funeral through Police News. To the many people who have supported our families during the past six months and to all of those who expressed their condolences this is a personal thank you – and a big hug – to each and every one of you. Tom and Angie Forrestal, Cath and Paul Keno, Theresa, Andrew and Scott. IN REPLY: MERV HOTTER (Howick): You will be aware that the issues around the DRM (Differential Response Model) of firearms training has been the subject of much discussion between the Police and the Police Association and this is still ongoing as this issue went to press. TREVOR MORLEY (Wellington); Points noted on both subjects. GEOFF BENGE (Otaki): Whilst your points in general are well made – a read of the entire report concerning this incident, rather than a news brief, might be in order. – Editor. June 2010 147 Do you want good working conditions? Are you paying high rent? Are you interested in lifestyle? …if so – Westport needs you! WESTPORT New Zealand’s best kept secret! It’s clichéd advertising, but are you tired of traffic jams and the rat race in general? Fed up with pollution and litter in the streets? Leave the cities behind and enter one of the most clean and natural environments New Zealand has to offer. Bask in the magnificent scenery, explore our natural forest walkways, or set your own path. Visit the wealth of historic sites - plentiful throughout the region. Westport township situated at the mouth of the mighty Buller River was founded 150 years ago on gold, coal and timber. This historic town is nestled away at the foot of the Paparoa Mountains to the east and the Tasman Sea to the west. The town population is 6,000, with the Buller District total being 11,000. Westport has a station of one senior sergeant, one sergeant, “Westport police staff and their families enjoy some white water rafting - one of the many seven constables and one detective. There is an on-call outdoor attractions Westport has to offer. situation; an on-call allowance is paid. The Police District contains two one-man stations, at Granity and squash courts and a large floodlit outdoor hockey turf. Want to shop a Karamea. Reefton to the south has a three man station. Westport is bit further a field – then Nelson is only three hours away, Christchurch situated in the Tasman region with the Headquarters being based in four and Greymouth an hour. Nelson. Local large employers are the Milburn Cement Company and Medical facilities Solid Energy New Zealand Limited. There are two medical centres with resident doctors. Buller Hospital Town amenities has an acute ward plus a geriatric ward. Greymouth Hospital some The main street has a good range of shops with most tastes catered 90 kilometres away is the base hospital and both elective and acute for. Foodstuffs (and wine and beer) can be purchased at either New surgery is carried out here. The local St Johns is staffed by both World or Fresh Choice Supermarkets. We don’t have a KFC, but we do professional and volunteer staff. have eight pubs on the main street, plus a Workingmen’s Club and an Schools RSA. Local restaurants cater for the hungry with whitebait being a Westport is well served with education facilities, which are comprised speciality. That’s if you are too lazy to catch your own. of a co-ed high school, three primary schools and a kindergarten. There is a good library and a video outlet which takes care of the There is also a day care centre and a parents’ centre. All schools are winter nights (during the summer you won’t want to stay at home), within cycling or walking distance. plus a spectacular new sports complex with three indoor pools, gym, Attractions Sports: Rugby, soccer, hockey, netball, basketball, cricket, bowls (indoor and outdoor), croquet, golf (18 hole all weather course). Recreation: Fishing (salt and fresh), hunting (deer–red and fallow), tramping, climbing, mountain biking, gold prospecting, jet boating, sailing, whitebaiting, skiing, bush walks, squash, tennis, exploring and more… House values average between $160,000 and $340,000 and rental properties average between $210 and $350. If you want further information please contact: O/C WestportArea Commander (03) 788-8310 or go to www.bullerdc.govt.nz Tauranga Bay is one of seven beaches in the local area. (03) 768-1600