WDCA Annual Report 2014-15 - Warwick District Citizens Advice
Transcription
WDCA Annual Report 2014-15 - Warwick District Citizens Advice
Warwick District Citizens Advice 10 Hamilton Terrace Leamington Spa CV32 4LY Website: www.cableamington.org.uk Warwickshire Adviceline: 0844 855 2322 www.citizensadvice.org.uk We are very grateful for the services and dedication of all of the following volunteers in 2014/15: John Boden - Advice Session Supervisor Andy Bolam - Money Adviser Sergia Hadjitofi - Macmillan Case Support Sarah Kingsley-Fried - Macmillan Case Support Paul Newton - Employment Adviser Anne Wood - Grants Administrator Jane Beckett - Grants Administrator Jackie Walker - Healthwatch Nigel Milne - IT Support Peter Blackledge - Webmaster Money Saving Advisers: Robert Bicker, Margaret Green, Chris Haylock, David Ndolo Gateway Assessors: Hugh Beale, Margaret Bold, Heidi Bottomley, Alexander Bunzl, Angela Fielding, Rosa Gilham, Sally Harrison, Roger Laws, Jim Loughran, Lara Moir, Steve Nicholls, Ada Onunkwo, Andrew Patrick, Mike Slater, John Thomas We’ve been changing lives for 75 years. Generalist Advisers: Wendy Abdulkarim, Kathy Blackledge, Jessie Boyes, Jackie Cranmer, Randolph Hill, Rachel Hopkins, Nick Hoten, Helen Lord, Bill Lowe, Alan Markless, Alex Mellon, June Newton, Kevin Payne, Nigel Phipps, Karen Ralph, Robert Stockdale, Sarah Strachan, Ann Such, Pat Vallins, Marilyn Waters Main Office Drop-in Sessions: Monday 10am—3.30pm Wednesday 10am—2pm Thursday 10am—2pm Friday 10am—2pm Like us on Facebook facebook.com/warwickdistrictcitizensadvice Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/wdcab Watch our films on YouTube youtube.com/citizensadvice Produced by Warwick District Citizens Advice September 2015 Registered charity number: 1106631 Registered company number: 5752247 Financial Conduct Authority registration: 617786 Receptionists and Administrators: Rebecca Ashby, Elizabeth Collins, Rosa Coleman, Marion de Beer, Will Hopkins, Patty Icke, Moira Jones, Margaret Lawson, Jean Perry, Ashley Robertson, Sofena Phillips, Trish Sear Research and Campaigns Team: Kate Booty, Mike Slater, Ian Stevens, Marianne Pitts Trustees John Daly - Chair John Plumb - Treasurer Alison Berry, Richard Brooks, Geoff Brooke-Taylor, Nicola Davies, Kate Dickson, David Greenwood, Yvonne Moore, Phil Parker, Antony Townsend, Alan Wilkinson Paid staff members 2014/15: Aidan Knox - Bureau Manager Charlie Adams - Advice Services Manager Ann Frogley - Office Manager Alison Elkin - Advice Session Supervisor/Trainer Hazel Carrington - Cleaner Tim Burden - Macmillan Caseworker Hudha Chowdhury - Macmillan Case Support Ruth Charsley - Money Adviser Jenny Harding - Money Adviser Paul Hobday - Money Adviser Christine Rutter - Graham Weston - Money Adviser Jonathan Hattersley - Money Saving Adviser Thiru Ponnambalam - Money Saving Adviser Janine Earl - Outreach Worker Warwick District Citizens Advice Annual report 2014/15 Warwick District Citizens Advice turns 75 In 1939 the government decided to set up an information service called the Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB) to help and guide the population throughout World War II. The ‘Royal Leamington Spa CAB’ was set up by the Rotarians in November 1939 and the bureau was formally opened by the Mayor in Regent Street in January 1940. By this time over 1,000 bureaux had opened nationwide, They operated out of public buildings and private houses and even out of a converted horse box that parked near bombed areas. Initial enquiries related to matters such as lost ration books, evacuation, homelessness and locating missing relatives and prisoners of war, although debt quickly became an issue as income was reduced due to call-ups. From the beginning the service was run using volunteers. The core principles of providing free, confidential and impartial advice underpinned the service as they still do today. Over the past 75 years the bureau has witnessed tremendous societal change but has remained adaptable and responsive to the changing needs of its clients. Today the ongoing impact of the recent economic downturn, austerity measures including welfare reform and cuts to legal aid present huge challenges to our service users, but we remain committed to providing an excellent service to those who need us most. Our new cost benefit tools (pages 4 and 5) go some way to demonstrating both our positive impact on clients and on wider society and the savings to government of funding our work. 1 Technology has come a long way and we have improved access to advice services via the telephone and Internet. In 2014/15 our advice website, www.citizensadvice.org.uk, provided online advice to over 20.7 million visitors. Across Warwickshire we answered over 5,615 calls to our County Telephone Service. From October 2015 we will also be providing advice via web chat. Increasing digital and telephone access to our services does not, however, diminish the need for face to face advice, which many of our clients require and rely on. As well as continuing to recruit more volunteers to run our core service at Hamilton Terrace, we have committed to increasing our face to face outreach provision. In 2015/16 we will be setting up volunteer-run advice clinics in community hubs in the areas of Warwick District with the highest levels of social and financial exclusion in order to improve face to face access by the most vulnerable. As ever we are indebted to our paid staff but also to our 70-plus volunteers who provide over £377,000 worth of their time for free, and without whom we simply could not deliver our service to clients every year, no matter what each new year brings. Here’s to another 75! Aidan Knox Manager In memory of Roy Kenwright MBE In 2013 we were sad to learn of the death of Roy Kenwright MBE at the age of 90. Roy was a volunteer adviser for Warwick District Citizens Advice Bureau from 1987 - 2004. He specialised in employment law and represented many of our clients at tribunals. Mr Kenwright, who was made an MBE in the New Year’s Honours List in 2000 for his services to the community, flew specially camouflaged blue Spitfires on more than 125 reconnaissance missions over Europe in the Second World War. He was recognised for his brave service by being awarded with the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Medal for War Service from the former USSR. Retiring in 1987 at the age of 65, Mr Kenwright was determined to remain active and he worked for 30 hours a week for organisations including the YMCA, Warwickshire Association for the Blind, and Myton Hospices as well as Citizens Advice. Roy generously bequeathed £2,000 to us and we agreed with his family that it would be used to make improvements to our reception and client waiting area. In June we officially opened our newly decorated and refurbished waiting area complete with new chairs and a television screen displaying information about our advice process and other useful information for clients to read while they wait to be seen. Roy is sadly missed and warmly remembered by many. With thanks to our funders We would like to thank all of our funders listed below for their continued and robust support for our work. For funding detail this newsletter should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements 2014/15 on our website. As we all know, Local Authority Budgets are under ever-increasing pressure and Warwick District Citizens Advice needs to attract more and varied forms of funding. Please consider a one-off or regular Gift Aid contribution to Warwick District Citizens Advice. You can donate to us by sending a text message to 70070 containing the message “WCAB10” followed by the amount you want to donate, e.g. WCAB10 £5. We thank all of our funders and donors in 2014/2015: Warwick District Council, Warwickshire County Council, Royal Leamington Spa Town Council, Warwick Town Council, Warwick Relief in Need, Kenilworth United Charities, The Leamington Children’s Centres, The Money Advice Service, Macmillan Cancer Support and Healthwatch Warwickshire. WARWICK DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 14 Advice services 2014/15 We have strengthened our partnership working this year: in August 2014 we launched multi-agency initiative ‘Breathing Space’ in partnership with Warwick District Council, Bromford, Orbit Housing, Waterloo Housing Group and Midland Heart, which allows people to access advice on money worries from Brunswick Hub every Thursday. We have also teamed up with Alsters Kelley and Field Overell solicitors to offer free 30minute slots to clients at monthly advice clinics from our premises on family and immigration law matters. A huge amount of effort and energy went into honing the quality of our advice this year in preparation for our Quality of Advice Audit (QAA) in March. We were absolutely overjoyed with our 90% score, which puts us in the top 3% of local Citizens Advice charities nationally in terms of quality. Our auditor commented, “None of this could have been achieved without a great deal of hard work and effective leadership and all those involved, both paid and volunteer staff, are to be commended for their outstanding performance at this QAA”. Our ambition in 2015 is to increase our face-toface, telephone and web chat capacity whilst maintaining our excellent standards. Advice in numbers 2014/15 100% of our clients say they would recommend us 3,394 14,341 92% clients advised advice issues addressed reported satisfaction with the overall service they received Charlie Adams Advice Services Manager Words from the Chair Types of advice issue 14% In March this year we were delighted to celebrate our 75th Anniversary at a lunch hosted by our friends from The Rotary Club of Royal Leamington Spa. It was a fitting occasion for the two organisations that work in the voluntary sector to come together, especially as Rotary had been instrumental in setting up Citizens Advice in Leamington Spa in 1940. From small beginnings demand for our services has grown but our commitment to providing effective, impartial and free advice in a confidential setting has not changed. 13 I am grateful for the opportunity to have led the Trustee Board during the last 6 years. It has been a period of substantial change – some anticipated, some not -- but we have managed to adapt to those changes successfully so far. I believe we have an excellent group of trustees who work well as a team and give support to the Manager whenever required. My thanks to all my colleagues – I have enjoyed my time as Chair and learned a lot along the way. Debt 3% 34% 4% 4% Benefits Employment Housing Family and Relationships 7% Consumer and utilities Legal 7% 27% Other John Daly Chair of WDCA Trustee Board WARWICK DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 2 The impact of our service Money saving advice Our value to society in 2014/15 We prevent detriment occurring or escalating and help maintain or improve the health and wellbeing of both our clients and our volunteers. New Economy Manchester has created a cost benefit tool which was developed with and approved by HM Treasury economists. This tool, combined with real client information from our case recording system Petra, has shown that for every £1 invested in Warwick District Citizens Advice, we generate the following: £2.29 In fiscal benefits (saving to government), e.g. reduction in health service demand, local authority homelessness services and out-of-work benefits for clients and volunteers Total: £807,000 £15.62 in benefits to individuals (value to our clients), e.g. income gained through benefits claimed, debts written off and consumer problems resolved. Total: £5,500,000 £12.77 in public value (wider economic and social benefits), e.g. improvements in participation and productivity for clients and volunteers Total: £4,509,000 Here’s the technical bit... Our value is likely to be even higher than this. We have factored in a 50% impact deadweight (i.e. the assumption 50% of client problems could have been resolved without our help - although according to Citizens Advice research only 20% of clients tell us this). We haven’t factored in the savings to government of helping clients navigate processes such as welfare reform, the savings to creditors including Local Authorities in not chasing arrears, the health, economic and societal benefits of the following: maximising clients’ income, helping clients remedy unsafe or substandard living conditions, keeping families together, preventing suicide and helping those living with domestic violence, and the advice given to 20.7 million visitors to our selfhelp website. We also haven’t calculated the monetary value of our research and campaigning or financial education work. 3 WARWICK DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 This year our team of 4 money saving advisers worked with 561 people in groups or on a 1:1 basis on strengthening money management skills. Within these numbers were 174 front line workers who could cascade the information received to the people they work with. This support included how to manage a budget, finding the best deals and borrowing wisely, for example by accessing local Credit Unions. Energy Best Deal sessions aimed to tackle fuel poverty by showing people how to shop around to reduce energy costs by switching tariff, payment method or supplier. They also covered where to go for help if paying energy bills was a struggle including the availability of energy grants and discounts. Warwick District Citizens Advice continues to be a Healthwatch Warwickshire reporting centre which means that we ask clients to tell us about their positive and negative experiences of health and social care in the local area. Healthwatch Typical savings made by people who had not considered changing supplier or tariff for some time were between £200 and £500 a year! Next year our emphasis will be on 1:1 work and we will work with the money advisers to integrate money management sessions into the debt advice process. Warwick District Citizens Advice also leads a Consumer Empowerment Partnership (CEP) group which meets quarterly along with Trading Standards and frontline staff from various other partner agencies. The aim of the partnership is to draw attention to consumer scams, raise awareness of consumer rights and promote consumer confidence. monitors this information and where appropriate can recommend investigation or special review of services to the Care Quality Commission. Looking to the future... Our focus over the next 12 months will be the recruitment and training of more advice volunteers and the expansion of our outreach services. We are also preparing for the implementation of universal credit which is coming to Jobcentre Plus in Leamington Spa in early October. Universal credit will be paid monthly in arrears and is due to replace income support, incomebased JSA, income-related ESA, tax credits and housing benefit. Citizens Advice research (Universal credit managing migration pilot: Final results, 2013) showed that 50% of our clients will eventually be affected, and that 9 in 10 will need help managing the transition successfully. We are liaising with Jobcentre Plus staff to set up referrals to our financial capability team where individuals require budgeting support. Our Research and Campaigns Team will also be keeping a close eye on the impact on families of lump-sum monthly payments and the far more stringent conditionality requirements. From April 2015 we will also be offering ‘Pensionwise’ appointments to give guidance to people with defined contribution pension pots on their options and how to avoid scams. 12 In focus: outreach We resolve 2 out of 3 client problems1 66% resolved Janine Earl has worked for Warwick District Citizens Advice for over 17 years and currently delivers outreach advice at Shire Hall in Warwick, at Kenilworth Library and at Lillington and Kingsway Children’s Centres. This is what she said about her role. What kinds of enquiries do you get? The clients I see come in with all kinds of enquiries: usually about debt, benefits, housing, employment, consumer or relationships but sometimes I get unusual ones like who owns the ashes of a deceased person following cremation. The variety keeps the job very interesting! What are the challenges of working across different outreach locations and for various projects funded by different organisations? Lone working requires me to be very selfsufficient but I make sure I stay in touch with my colleagues at the main office and take everything I’m likely to need with me—which is a lot! Every funded project has different reporting requirements which can feel onerous but I know we’re under ever-increasing pressure to demonstrate the value and impact of our work to maintain our funding. What do you most enjoy about your role? Meeting people, resolving problems, seeing people smile or tell me they are relieved following the advice, learning new things, working alongside people from other organisations. How do you advise people who are very stressed or upset about their problems? I allow them to express their emotions, try to make them feel comfortable and reassure them that there is usually a solution even though they may not think this at the time. 11 You never know what the next person coming to see you is going to ask for advice about – how do you go about finding the answers for people? The law changes all the time so I always use the Citizens Advice ‘AdviserNet’ information system to look things up. I have a lot of experience so know what information I need to gather from the client and know where to look to find the advice quickly. We also work closely with partner organisations who specialise in particular areas for example the National Homelessness Advice Service (NHAS), Warwickshire Employment Rights Service (WERS) and Warwickshire Welfare Rights Advice Service (WWRAS). Citizens Advice also has a ‘Specialist Support Unit’ that we can contact for help with very complex cases or for tactical advice. Warwick District Citizens Advice has been working in partnership with the Leamington Children’s Centres for over 8 years – what are the benefits of working together to help resolve families’ problems? The family support workers at the children’s centres have already gained the trust of the families they refer to us and often attend the meetings to give support to the clients and are able to help them follow up on the advice given. The health visitors are also there to provide letters to back parents up where, for example, a landlord isn’t taking action to deal with damp or mould and it’s affecting a child’s health or they are applying for Disability Living Allowance. I know that lots of parents would struggle to get to the main office for advice so they really appreciate having access to it at their local children’s centre. Families can get there easily and they have access to all the facilities they need such as baby changing equipment, bottle warmers and lots of toys and there is someone there to mind the children whilst the parent gets advice. WARWICK DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 19% need more time 15% not resolved Our work makes a difference for those most in need Local Citizens Advice clients are almost five times as likely to live on a low income than an average member of the population in England and Wales Their lack of access to affordable credit also means that they pay an annual £1,000 ‘poverty premium’ for essential goods and services2, cutting into already tight finances There are often greater risks associated with allowing these clients’ problems to escalate to the point of state intervention. Helping them to solve their problems helps mitigate the social inequalities and the health inequalities that these give rise to3 The Citizens Advice service also sees a high proportion of clients who are disabled or have long-term health problems: 37% of clients. These clients are at a greater risk of social exclusion and are likely to experience greater detriment as a result of a problem, as well as feel less confident about knowing how to resolve an issue1 1 Citizens Advice National outcomes and income research, 2014 2 Strelitz, Jason & Kober, Claire (2007) The Poverty Premium: How poor households pay more for essential goods and services. 3 The Marmott Review (2010) Fair Society, Healthy Lives. This review provides clear evidence that people in lower socioeconomic groups have less chance of leading a healthy life than those in higher socioeconomic groups 4 Research and campaigns Sometimes client issues cannot be resolved due to underlying systemic problems with a policy, practice or set of regulations. This is why our research and campaigning work is so important. We gather evidence of the impact that this has and push for positive change. The majority of issues we raised this year were about benefits: the most common issue being about administrative failings and delays, in particular from HMRC in dealing with tax credit claims and resolving problems. We also highlighted several cases where there had been a lack of support for disabled clients in managing the transition between Disability Living Allowance and the new disability benefit Personal Independence Payment. Delays of over a year in processing these claims led to hardship and great anxiety. We identified one employer who was routinely underpaying its employees, raised evidence of the impact of zero Benefits 24% 40% Employment Debt 10% Housing 12% 27% Other -hours contracts and highlighted various instances of unfair debt collection practices. In 2014 we wrote a detailed report on the impact of welfare reform in Warwick District including the associated rise in rent and Council Tax arrears, which we shared with key partners including Warwick District Council, Warwickshire County Council and Warwickshire Observatory to help inform policy development. Q and A with money adviser Ruth Charsley You’ve recently celebrated 10 years of working for Warwick District Citizens Advice – what helps you stay motivated in your role? Every person and every situation is different so it keeps the job interesting. Also the laws relating to debt keep changing so that keeps me on my toes. However, mostly it is seeing people starting to feel free from the worries and pressures associated with being in debt. That always motivates me. So often people say to me after they have had the advice, “I might be able to sleep now”. Have you noticed that the types of debt problem people bring to Citizens Advice have changed over the past few years? Very much so. Just after the recession we had many people with a lot of credit card and loan debts that they needed help with. Now we often see people who have just not had enough money to live on due to welfare cuts and low paid jobs. They have got into arrears with bills such as rent or Council Tax or used credit to pay for food or bills. Tell us about a recent memorable case where you felt that you really made a difference Someone came to see me who had a possession hearing regarding her mortgaged house. She had mental health problems and had managed to keep working but was struggling to manage her finances. She had taken out payday loans to help her pay her bills but it made her situation worse. We looked at her budget and worked out an offer she could afford towards her mortgage arrears. I negotiated with the solicitors and they not only accepted her offer but cancelled the hearing so she did not have to attend court. This was a great relief to her. If you had one piece of advice for a person struggling with money worries, what would it be? Pay your most important bills first (e.g. rent and council tax) and get advice - we are free, independent, confidential and impartial and we are here to help. Most of the time we can either help rearrange payments or help you access a solution to clear your debts. We also offer help in saving money, securing more benefits or accessing charity help. Our debt advice team got an outstanding 97% score for quality of advice in our March 2015 audit. £870,586 secured for clients in welfare benefit payments £8,819 of Macmillan grants awarded for items such as heating costs, clothing and travel Supported by 3 volunteers, our Macmillan welfare benefits caseworker provided information, advice and support to 330 people affected by cancer across South Warwickshire in 2014/15. Working closely with Macmillan nurses, staff at Warwick Hospital’s cancer unit and other health professionals he to ease patients’ financial worries often caused by loss of income and/or additional care needs. Thanks to my oncologist we found out about you and in one morning you sorted out 8 months of worry. Bless you. Warwick District Citizens Advice Macmillan Benefits Service Client 5 WARWICK DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 Debt advice - impact research Research carried out by Citizens Advice in 20141 showed that after seeking debt advice from us: 89% felt less stressed, depressed or anxious 31% had a more secure housing situation 53% reported improvements in their physical health 24% had better relationships with other people 65% had more money or better control over their finances 18% found it easier to do their job or find a job 1 Citizens Advice National outcomes and income research, 2014 10 In focus: debt advice Volunteering with us Our dedicated volunteers provide the backbone of our service. We asked them to tell us what they get out of volunteering for Warwick District Citizens Advice. In 2014/15, Warwick District Citizens Advice Bureaux helped 827 clients manage over £8 million worth of debt When people approach us with money problems, the stress associated with their creditors’ chasing letters and phone calls has often led them to pay those that shout the loudest first. We help them take stock of their financial situation, maximise their income, plan a budget and negotiate affordable repayments ensuring that the most important debts such as rent arrears, council tax arrears, gas debts and electricity debts are prioritised in order to protect their homes, liberty and fuel supply. This also saves the Local Authority money in debt collection, employing bailiffs or starting possession proceedings. Options for dealing with non-priority debts include offering token payments until circumstances improve, an IVA or, where affordable, offering a lump sum in full and final settlement. Where clients simply cannot afford to pay, we negotiate for non-priority debt to be written-off or assist them in applying for bankruptcy or a debt relief order, preventing the debt from continuing to impact on the wellbeing of the client and preventing creditors incurring further unnecessary administrative costs. We never tell our clients what to do, but explain the pros and cons of each debt option to allow them to make their own informed decision. We then help them fill out forms, negotiate with creditors and even represent them at court hearings where necessary. Unsecured personal loan debts 236 Rent arrears 233 225 205 Credit card, store and charge card debts Water supply and sewerage debts Between 2010 and 2014 we contributed evidence of bad practice, high fees and resulting problem debt to a national Citizens Advice campaign on payday lending. As a result of our campaign there is now a cap on the cost of payday loans, aggressive adverts have been banned, and the FCA is regulating the industry tightly to protect customers. 9 Andrew, Gateway Assessor I decided to volunteer to help people and give something back. I find it enjoyable, fulfilling and rewarding. Heidi, Gateway Assessor/Trainee Adviser Top debt problems (unique clients affected) in 2014/15 Council tax arrears It’s very rewarding to know that you’re offering help to people who really do need it. Every client enquiry is different. It really feels like essential work. 138 In the 6 months after the regulation changes the number of payday lending problems brought to Citizens Advice has halved WARWICK DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 I feel like I’m making a difference and at the same time gaining valuable experience. Sarah, Macmillan Case Support It’s a good feeling to empower clients and it continues to challenge and stimulate my mind and keep me young at heart! Rosa, Gateway Assessor/Trainee Adviser We ask a great deal of our volunteers. Training to be an adviser, for example, takes a minimum of 9 months and once on the rota we ask for a commitment of at least 6 hours per week over 2 sessions, plus training time. However, Citizens Advice volunteers learn valuable skills, stay mentally active, feel better equipped and empowered to deal with their own issues and feel a stronger connection with their local community. (Citizens Advice Report (2014) CAB volunteering: how everyone benefits.) At Warwick District Citizens Advice our volunteers tell us that they particularly enjoy the ‘team spirit’. We also arrange various social events throughout the year. Volunteer roles are many and varied. As well as advisers we have financial capability trainers, administration support volunteers, receptionists, money advice caseworkers, research and campaigns co-ordinators, advice session supervisors and grants administrators. If you are interested in volunteering with us, please e-mail our Volunteer Development Co-ordinator Tim Burden: voldevelopment@wdcab.cabnet.org.uk 6 75 year timeline The owl: Original CAB logo 3rd September 1939: war is declared. 4th September 1939: the first 200 Citizens Advice Bureaux open 1967 - The move to 28 Hamilton Terrace enables the Bureau to expand and extend services. In 1950 Mr Cyril Carter set up the Leamington Spa Bureau’s first committee. Miss Carter (no relation) ran the service from Jephson House in Holly Walk. Later the Bureau moved to WVS Headquarters at 5 Regent Grove, where Mrs R. Craven Jones became Organising Secretary. 1945 1940 1965 1950 January 1940: The Royal Leamington Spa Citizens Advice Bureau is formally opened in Regent Street by the Mayor, Alderman C.S. Moore. Initial enquiries relate to evacuation, food rationing, missing persons and other war-time related difficulties. 7 1960 In the 1970s, the Bureau ran on a shoestring, with one general office, approximately 12 volunteers and 2 interview rooms. 1973 - Organising Secretary Mrs Beryl Crutchfield and Area Organiser Mr Ayr help to modernise the Bureau by setting up an information system supplied by ‘NACAB’ 1970 Miss Margaret Brasnett, previously a Whitehall cabinet secretary, was the bureau’s first ‘Secretary’. In an article for the Warwickshire Journal, Autumn 1940, she wrote, ‘In Whitehall, one sees policy debated and laws made. Here one sees the facts that make policy and the laws in action. She ends the article by saying, “This is an ‘emergency service’ for the citizen, but all who are working in it hope that it will grow in peace-time into a permanent service with a wider meaning”. Miss Brasnett wrote ‘The History of the Citizens’ Advice Bureaux’ in 1964, describing the first 25 years of the service. WARWICK DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE ANNUAL REPORT 2014/15 1985 50th Anniversary Celebrations July 1999 June 2015 Bureau moves to current location: 10 Hamilton Terrace. Official opening of new client waiting area adviceguide.org.uk becomes available 2015 1985 1980 Mary Milton Bureau Manager 1978 - 1989. She recalls that the information system wasn’t nearly as detailed back then and cases were recorded in hardback foolscap books. 1990 Client waiting area 28 Hamilton Terrace 2000 2010 Client waiting area at 10 Hamilton Terrace, 2014 Hilary Holland Bureau Manager 1989 - 2013 pictured here at Kenilworth Library outreach in the 1990s. 8