challenging in attitude change
Transcription
challenging in attitude change
SOFT SKILL: CHALLENGING IN ATTITUDE CHANGE DR ISMAIL ALIAS ASAS PEMBENTUKAN MINDA POSITIF FUNGSI MINDA PERSONALITI PENGURUSAN EMOSI PENGURUSAN PEMIKIRAN KEHENDAK/ KEINGINAN CRISIS MASALAH, KEPUTUSAN PENYELESAIAN Bahagian Perkhidmatan Psikologi PENGURUSAN TINGKAH LAKU/ PENGIKUT/SITUASI Model ESQ SQ (God Spot) Paradigma Kepentingan Paradigma Persepsi IQ EQ MODEL PEMBENTUK SIKAP POSITIF SITUASI IDEA PERISTIWA KOMPONAN MINDA PROSES P PSIKIK R O FIKIR URUS KEHENDAK RANCANG OUTPUT MINDA KERJASAMA TINGKAH LAKU KEMENANGAN KAWAL EMOSI RASA AKSI MINDA PENTINGDIRI TINGKAH LAKU ROSAK KENDIRI 1. Konsep Komponen Minda 1. The Disciplined Mind 2. The Synthesizing Mind 3. The Creating Mind 4. The Respectful Mind 5. The Ethical Mind 6 2. THE THREE FUNCTIONS OF THE MIND THINKING FEELING Makes sense of the world Tell us how we are doing Judging Perceiving Analyzing Clarifying Determining Comparing Synthesizing Happy Sad Depressed Anxious Stressed Calm Worried Excited WANTING Drives us to act as we do Goals Desires Purposed Agendas Values Motives TRANSFORMASI MINDA THINKING Makes sense of the world Judging ( Pertimbangan) Perceiving ( Mengesan/lihat) Analyzing ( Analisa/ cerahan) Clarifying ( Menjelas/jernih ) Determining ( Memasti/ azam) Comparing ( Memperbanding ) Synthesizing ( Mensentisis) Discipline Mind Synthesizing Mind Creating Mind Ethical Mind Respectful Mind TRANSFORMASI MINDA FEELING Tell us how we are doing Happy Sad Depressed Anxious Stressed Calm Worried Excited Hasil daripada; Thinking; Feeling; Wanting. TRANSFORMASI MINDA WANTING Drives us to act as we do Goals Desires Purposed Agendas Values Motives Creating Mind Respectful Mind Ethical Mind I THINK …. I FEEL… I WANT Thinking Feeling Doing Wanting DIANAMIK MINDA YOUR THINKING CONTROLS YOU YOUR EMOTIONS YOUR DECISIONS DO YOU CONTROL YOUR THINKING ? 9 INTELEKTUAL MINDA INTELLECTUAI INTEGRITY I. AUTONOMY I. EMPATHY I. HUMILITY TRAIT OF THE TOWERING PERSONALITY ( MIND) I.SENSE OF JUSTICE I. PERSEVERANCE I.COURAGE I.CONFIDENCE IN REASON I.FAIR-MINDEDNESS + Kumpulan cerdik pandai, Bentuk Kesedaran dan Penarikan, Kemampuan tinggi berfikir ( guna akal dan budi) THINKING PROCESS EGOCENTRIC NONEGOCENTRIC THINKING SOMETIMES RESULT IN MISTAKES EGOCENTRIC THINKING STRIVES TO PROTECT ITSELF, TO VALIDATE ITSELF STRIVES TO MAINTAIN ITS POINT OF VIEW “ SUCCESSFUL” (WHEN ITGET “ WHAT IT SELFISHLY WANTS SEES THE WORLD FROM IT NARROW, SELF SERVING POINT OF VIEW OFTEN IS RIGID, INFLEXIBLE “UNSUCCESFUL” ( WHEN FAILS GET WHAT IT SELFISHLY WANTS) TWO FUNDAMENTAL MOTIVES BEHIND EGO CENTRIC THINKING MOTIVES OF EGOCENTRIC THINKING STRIVE TO TO GAIN ITS SELFISH INTERESTS STRIVE TO VALIDATE ITS CURRENT WAY OF THINKING EGOCENTRIC THINKING Serving to get what it wants Using TWO Strategies EGO DOMINATION EGO SUBMISSION Using Direct Power Over others to get What it wants Submitting to others To get what it wants EGOCENTRIC THINKING i. Reality humans do not naturally consider the rights needs of others, nor do we naturally appreciate the point of view of others or the limitation in our own point of view, ii. Human become explicitly aware of egocentric thinking only if specially trained to do so, iii. Human often used self centered psychological, iv. Human have not developed a significant interest in establishing and teaching legitimate intellectual standard, v. We have too many prejudices that we do not want to be challenged, and do not willing to sacrifice for others, PATHOLOGICAL TENDENCIES OF HUMAN MIND ( EGOCENTRIC) i. Egocentric Memory - natural tendency to forget evidence and information that do not support our thinking and to remember evidence and information that do, ii. Egocentric Myopia - natural tendency to think in an absolutist way within am overly narrow point of view, Iii, Egocentric Righteousness – natural tendency to feel superior in the light of our confidence that we possess the truth when e do not, iv. Egocentric Hypocrisy v. Egocentric Oversimplification vi. Egocentric Blindness vii. Egocentric Immediacy viii. Egocentric Absurdity JAGUH MINDA Siapakah Jaguh Minda? Manusia yang dapat dan mampu menguruskan kendirinya; i. ii. iii. iv. Uruskan Sumber Dirinya, Uruskan Pemikirannya, Uruskan Emosinya, Uruskan Kehendak dan Tingkahlakunya. Dinamik Intelektual I Humility (Rendah Diri) I. Courage (Berani) i.Empathy ( Empati) I.Persevera nce (Ketabahan ( Tekun) I.Confidenc e in Reason (Keyakinan) i.Laziness Kemalasan) I.Distrust of Reason (Kesangsian ) FAIR MINDEDNESS EGO CENTRIC I.Arragonce ( Keangkuhan/ Ketakburan) I.Cowardice ( Pengecut/ Penakut) i.Self Centredness (Penting Diri) Dinamik Intelektual I.Autonomy ( Autonomi) I.Sense of Justice (Adil/Saksa ma) I.Fair mindedness (Adil/Munasa bah) I.Integrity (Integriti) Fair Mindedness Ego Centric I.Conformity ( Akur ) I.Unfairnes s ( Tidak Adil/Zalim) Disregard for Justice (Tidak Kisah Keadilan) I.Hypocricy (Kepurapura an) Respons Individu Terhadap Perubahan ( TRANSFORMASI) Aktif Sikap Negatif terhadap Perubahan Anger Bargaining Acceptance Testing Respons Emosi Denial Depression Immobilization Pasif Time Source: ODR, 1993 Peringkat Model Perubahan Immibolization Tiba tiba menjadi lemah, lumpuh tak kemampuan menyebab keadaan jadi kelam kabut; Denial Tindakan menafikan, menyangkal dan tidak benarkan sesuatu idea atau rancangan untuk dilaksana; Anger Menyebab dan menjadikan seseorang gusar, marah dan berang terhadap sesuatu pekara, idea atau keadaan yang dihadapinya; Bargaining Proses tawar menawar terhadap sesuatu untuk dapat satu persetujuan bersama terhadap sesuatu perkara; Depression Rasa kekecewaan atau kemurungan akibat ketidakcapai an sesuatu yang dirancang atau yang dimahukan; Testing Menguji untuk mendapatkan kebenaran, keselesaan dan juga keuntungan kepada kendiri dan persekitaran; Acceptence Penerimaan setelah mengakui kebenaran dan keselesaan semasa mencuba Laksana progrem atau idea baru yang dicadangkan terdahulu. Apa Isu Perubahan ini ? Perubahan ini apa isunya? PENGURUSAN PERUBAHAN SEBAB PERUBAHAN GAGAL DILAKSANA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Lack of leadership commitment/the wrong leaders/change of leaders part way through the initiative Poor communication planning, development and implementation People are not adequately prepared or trained for the change Absence of contingency planning (most often expressed as “bad luck”) The case for change lacks authenticity – people are not convinced of the need for change No scorecard to capture wins and share the learning Adapted from: Why Change Doesn’t Work Harvey Robbins and Michael Finlay Bahagian Perkhidmatan Psikologi PENGURUSAN PERUBAHAN SEBAB PERUBAHAN GAGAL DILAKSANA 7. Funding for the initiative is reduced or withdrawn without a commensurate willingness to renegotiate deliverables , 8. The pressure for change is too great (stress) or the reverse applies (boredom) 9, Strategic direction changes part way through the initiative 10. The case for change is founded on the wrong premise or it is the right reason but the wrong timing 11. Loss of perspective/ego tripping 12. Interest in the change diminishesBahagian withPerkhidmatan time Psikologi Adapted from: Why Change Doesn’t Work Harvey Robbins and Michael Finlay SEKIAN, TERIMA KASIH mailyas54@gmail.com