Case Study: Penang, Malaysia - Municipal Solid Waste Knowledge

1
PENANG’S WORK PLAN & EFFORTS TO REDUCE
SHORT-LIVED CLIMATE POLLUTANTS (SLCPS)
Paris
31 March 2014
Mushtaq Ahmed MEMON, Programme Officer
International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)
Division of Technology, Industry and Economics (DTIE)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
2
OVERVIEW
• Penang, Malaysia
• Work Plan for reducing SLCPs
• Penang’s Efforts
• Next Steps
3
PENANG
Penang is the third-largest economy amongst
the states of Malaysia, after Selangor and
Johor. Penang is the state with the highest
GDP per capita in Malaysia in 2010 with RM
33,456.00 (USD $10,893.00). Manufacturing
is the most important component of the
Penang economy, contributing 45.9% of the
state's GDP (2000).
Population Density
MPPP
MPSP
Surface area of the city (km2)
297
738
Current population of the city (2010
Census)
Projected population growth (%)
741,300
868,500
1.9
2.2
4
PENANG & MSW
Approximately 2,200 tonnes of MSW are collected each day for disposal in
Penang State. The municipalities are the primary service providers for MSWM;
however a number of private waste contractors operate in the State, and are
registered with the local governments. MPPP and MPSP operate two transfer
stations, a landfill for construction and demolition waste, a sanitary landfill for
MSW, and collection fleets.
No. Item
MPPP
MPSP
Unit
288,377
528,275
Tonnes/year(2012)
1
Per annum waste generation
2
3
4
5
Quantity of waste generated daily
790
1447
Tonnes/day (2012)
Per capita waste generation
1.07
1.47
Kg/capita/day
Total number of households
189,829
195,829 Households
Municipal budget / waste services
25
43
Percent
Waste Composition*(Source: Derived from Satang Report 2003)
Organic
43
63
percent
Paper
28
5
percent
Plastic
15
17
percent
Metal
5
4
percent
Glass
0
0
percent
Other
6
11
percent
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
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WORK PLAN FOR REDUCING SLCPS
1.
Best practices for waste management
2.
Organic Waste Management Plan for Penang
Part 1: Formulating the Plan
Part 2: Identification of environmentally sound
technologies (EST) and formulation of fund raising
strategy including private partnerships (PPP)
Part 3: Awareness Raising and Capacity Building for
Stakeholders
3.
Output-based programme to incentivize solid waste
separation – results based finance (with the World Bank)
4.
Regional workshop on learning from Penang’s experiences
for CCAC MSWI piloting on organic waste management
6
PILOT PROJECT ON RBF
1.
2.
Source segregation of organic waste
Three high-rise buildings on each side (island and mainland)
for low, medium and high income residences
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PENANG’S EFFORTS
PENANG GREEN CITIZEN
Green Citizens' Pledge
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
save water
conserve electricity,
support the anti-smoking initiative
reduce plastic bag usage
stop open burning,
stop littering
work to reduce carbon footprint
cut down the use of polystyrene
help to create a caring society
observe the 3Rs – Reduce, Recycle, Reuse
PENANG GREEN PARTNERS
* Merchants
who participate as Partners in the Penang Green Citizens' Program are
committed to practicing or adopting at least one green initiative.
* Green Citizens can enjoy promotions and discounts from registered merchants.
ZERO WASTE MODEL FOR SCHOOL COMMUNITY
DIVERSION OF
WASTE
(RECYCLE)
* Awareness
Component : To reach
out to the student
* Assesment Component: Focus on four
CLEANLINESS
& GREENING
COMMUNITY
INVOLVEMENT
GREEN
SCHOOL
AWARD
INNOVATION &
CREATIVITY
ENERGY &
WATER SAVING
basic principles to evaluate the
implementation and effectiveness of
green school award module.
ZERO WASTE MODEL FOR HOUSEHOLD COMMUNITY
PROJECT
DEVELOPMENT
STRENGTH
STRONG
COMMUNITY LEADER
SRI NIBONG
ENVIRONMENT
RESOURCE
CENTRE
STRONG
RECYCLING NETWORK
ENVIRONMENTALLY
CONCIOUS
RESIDENCE
Public Private Partnership Programme
As Benchmarking and Replicable to different
communities .
ZERO WASTE MODEL FOR ORGANIC WASTE
Community
Sustainability
Award
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Initiative
Cleaner Greener Healthier Safer
Vision
Be a clean,
beautiful and
comfortable
place to stay,
work and
investment
attraction
MPSP Blueprint
KRA - Increase Cleanliness
Focus
2012
Focus
2013
Policy
Polluters
pays
Reduce 5%
annually
Facilitate
segregation
at source
Facilitat
e
recycling
Incentive to
community
recyclers
14
1
5
SHOWCASING THE EFFORTS FOR OTHERS
NATIONAL SEMINAR ON ENVIRONMENT AND SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
TIME
08:30
09:00
09:30
10:00
10:15
10:45
11:15
11:45
12:00
12:30
14:00
15:00
15:30
16:30
31 MARCH 2014 (MONDAY)
PROGRAMMES/ ACTIVITIES
Registration
Welcoming address & Opening by Y.B. Prof. Dr. P. Ramasamy a/l
Palanisamy
Presentation by YB Phee Boon Poh on Greening Penang – Global
Commitment, Local Action
TEA BREAK
Presentation by Seberang Perai Municipal Council on environmental
programmes and activities
Presentation by Municipal Council of Penang Island on
environmental programmes and activities
Q&A SESSION
Presentation by Nitto Optotronics Sdn.Bhd
Presentation by Dr Mushtaq Ahmed Memon –
United Nations Environment Programme International
Environmental Technology Centre (UNEP IETC)
LUNCH
Presentation by Penang Green Council
Presentation by PLB Terang Sdn.Bhd on Environmental Management
for Greener Penang
Wrap up session
Ends
1 APRIL 2014 (TUESDAY) (FIELD VISITS)
TIME
PROGRAMMES/ ACTIVITIES
08:00 Pick up from Hotel
09:15 Green Secondary School - SMK
Convent, Bukit Mertajam
10:30 Green Primary School – SJK (Cina)
True Light, Juru
11:30 Permatang Nibong Village Zero
Waste Community
12:15 LUNCH
14:45 National Strategies for a Sustainable
Environment – Federal Government
(TBC)
15:15 Breakout Sessions at Seberang Perai
Municipal Council
16:00 Presentation by Breakout groups
17:00 Wrap up Session
17:30 Ends
1
6
NEXT STEPS
1.
SSFA (Small Scale Funding Agreement) to provide technical support
for activities 1, 2 and 4 – Activity 3 by the Bank
2.
Compilation of best practices from within and outside Penang
3.
Organic Waste Management Plan for Penang
Part 1: Formulating the Plan
Part 2: Identification of environmentally sound technologies
(EST) and formulation of fund raising strategy including private
partnerships (PPP)
Part 3: Awareness Raising and Capacity Building for
Stakeholders
3.
Output-based programme to incentivize solid waste separation –
results based finance (with the World Bank)
4.
Regional workshop on learning from Penang’s experiences for CCAC
MSWI piloting on organic waste management
17
Partnership, partnership & partnership!
Thank you very much!
International Environmental Technology Centre
2-110 Ryokuchi Koen
Tsurumi-ku
Osaka 538-0036 Japan
tel :
+81 (0) 6 6915 4581
fax :
+81 (0) 6 6915 0304
e-mail : ietc@unep.org
website: http://www.unep.org/ietc