Attitude Magazine Fall 2003

“If you can imagine it, you can achieve it.
If you can dream it, you can become it.”
-- William Arthur Ward
6. Hunting For The Prize -luis “the hunter” villagomez
7. Bruce Bowen Returns To Fresno -hosts camp for local children
8. Car Show Aids Community -proceeds benefit mitchell family
10. Student Spotlight -ron caldwell, jr dreams of taking flight
11. Career Choice MOBILE COMMAND UNIT -’first of its kind’ in fresno
12. Restaurant Review -coffee stops
14. Movie Pick -coming attractions
16. Revitalizing The Central Valley -save mart center aims to make a
massive impact
18. Lane Cruisers -local bike club keeps kids away from drugs and gangs
22. Today’s Fashion Explained -evolving fashion, why don’t adults get it?
23. Fall Fashions -what to expect next
25. DVD Movie Rental Choice
26. Credit Card Debt -is a priceless experience
28. Elements Of Hip Hop -parents are you listening your children are
speaking -misunderstood expression
29. Hip Hop History -hip hop facts
30. Music Review -outkast
31. Focus On College -important deadlines for potential college students
32. Coming Out Of The Hood -children are you listening your parents are
speaking -gang member finds more
33. Victory Through Values -public education and its effect on values
34. Silly As It Seems -teen’s thought about life
35. All In The Family -johnathan norton takes father’s advice
36. Reader Response -where is the love?
Relay For Life 2003 -positive attitude outlook, inc. gives back
37. Cooties Flashback -where did cooties come from?
38. Community Calendar -a list of what’s happening in fresno
• Ages: Newborn to 18 yrs & Unwed Mothers • Social Workers Available 24/7 • Weekly
Social Worker Visits • Financial Compensation To Caregivers • Foster Child Medical/Dental
Coverage • Family Support Services • Specialized Support Staff for Certification Process
Positive Attitude Outlook, Inc. offices near you:
4828 North First Street, Ste 101 • Fresno, CA • 93726 • (559) 248-2670
1441 South Mooney Blvd., Ste F • Visalia, CA • 93277 • (559) 636-5880
1706 Chester Ave., Ste 500 • Bakersfield, CA • 93301 • (661) 281-2670
10700 Civic Center Dr., Ste. 200 • Rancho Cucamonga, CA • 91730 • (909) 476-2782
A Positive Thing
PAO Magazine is taking on a new look. It has been a
very interesting and enlightening experience for me and
my staff. Each of the past three issues of the magazine
has been different. The information includes things that
can affect every household, whether single, married,
divorced, with or without children.
The PAO staff has been very busy since July to bring our
readers something new and different. PAO Magazine
has been distributed throughout the Central Valley and in
several states. The responses and phone calls received
are awesome. Our readers’ comments have contributed
to altering the magazine’s focus to our youth throughout
the United States and abroad to show how every day,
normal kids are doing something positive. In addition, the
magazine will educate adults as to why our children are
doing the things we would never dream of doing. It will
profile kids doing something which we always wanted to
do, but didn’t have the support and positive influences to
help us in our goals and dreams.
With each new issue of PAO Magazine, it is hoped that
you will gain some new insight into our youth and what
makes them tick. Some examples include the latest
fashion styles and trends; origins of different music and
why hip hop is so popular among our youth; different
types of careers young people are choosing and
spotlighting other job opportunities which our children
can go into straight out of high school. For those parents
sending children off to college, articles will address how
parents can help protect their children while they are
away at school and the traps that may cause difficulties
in their future financial endeavors. These are just
some examples of the new direction of the magazine.
Our movie section has expanded to include a section
on upcoming movies, movie picks and DVD rental
selections.
I encourage all parents to educate themselves about
the music, movies, concerts, video games and different
areas their children are involved in. In music there are
groups who have clean versions of their music and
explicit versions. What is being played on the radio is not
necessarily the lyrics being sung on the CD your child
buys. Also review all music that your children’s friends
give to them.
Our goal is to go global with the magazine. We
welcome your comments, signed or anonymous. It’s
up to you. We will continue our Student Spotlight
and bring you up to date as to their progress in the
community. Dr. Marius will continue to bring you some
enlightening facts through his own research.
Please inform us if you know a young person who
is striving for a goal or is in need of strong support
so we can feature him/her in the magazine. Positive
Attitude believes that what one person does has a
lasting effect on others, whether positive or negative.
Our hope and vision are to take the negative and turn
it into a positive and continue to nurture the positive to
let it mature and grow. In the end, we will have done
our job.
A positive attitude is a powerful force - get one.
Regana Bunch, CEO
october/november/december 2003 Issue
Publisher
Regana McKinney-Bunch, CEO
Editors/Writers
Robert Silvas and Lauri Howell
Art Director & Photography
Denise Vaughn, Director of Graphic Design
Lauri Howell, contributing photographer
Feature Writers & Contributors
Regana McKinney-Bunch, Fitzalbert M. Marius M.D.
Chad and Tracy Jones, Sheena Vaughn, Terence Vaughn and
Adrienna Flores
HOW TO REACH US:
Write to:
PAOM
PO Box 16459
Fresno, CA 93755-5192
E-mail:
paom@sbcglobal.net
The publisher assumes no responsibility for claims or actions of its
advertisers. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the publisher,
its staff or advertisers. No portion of this publication may be reproduced
in any form without written permission from the publisher.
Copyright 2003, Positive Attitude Outlook, Inc. All rights reserved.
Congratulations go out to Luis “The
Hunter” Villagomez. The 15-year old
boxing sensation from Edison High
School, who was featured in our
April/May/June issue, recently added
to his long list of accomplishments
by winning the Blue and Gold
National Invitational Amateur Boxing
Tournament in Baldwin Park, CA.
Competing at 119 lbs., he was
dominant throughout the tournament,
winning all of his fights by unanimous
decision. Villagomez was also honored
as Outstanding Boxer of the Year in the
tournament. His record now stands at
20-4-0 with 9 knockouts (KO’s).
Mike Hodgins, head of the South East
Fresno Boxing Club (SEFBC), and
Tony Valencia, Villagomez’s trainer,
are both ecstatic about their young
prodigy’s latest accomplishment.
“I think what helped the most was we
kept him in good shape,” Hodgins
said. “We worked hard on
his running and conditioning.
He came up to Tony and me
after the tournament and said,
‘Thank you for working me so
hard.’”
“I feel happy to be a national
champ,” Villagomez said. “All
the fighters were really tough.
When I went to the finals, I
was so nervous, because my
opponent was really good.”
Villagomez said the hard
training sessions with Valencia
were the key to his success.
“He pushed me hard, told me
what to do. I just did the best I
could like my coach told me,”
he said.
After the championship, he
said he enjoyed a homecooked meal from his mother
to celebrate his victory.
Villagomez now has his
sights set on either becoming
a professional boxer or
competing in the Olympics.
But that’s in the long term. For
now, Hodgins said his main
concern is to find another fighter
who is willing to step up to the
new champ. “We were having
trouble finding opponents for
him before, now we’re really
going to have a hard time.”
Valencia agreed and said their
goal is to keep him in shape
and on top of his game. “We
train him everyday and now that
he’s on top we have to make
sure he stays there,” he said.
Luis Villagomez’s
Championships
2002
-Junior Olympics Central California
Champion @ 112 lbs.
-Regional Junior Olympics
Champion @ 112 lbs.
-Central California Silver Gloves
Champion @ 119 lbs.
-Regional Silver Gloves Champion
(State Championship) @ 119 lbs.
-South West United States Regional
Champion @ 119 lbs.
2003 (So Far)
-Blue and Gold 18th Annual
National Invitational Champion @
119 lbs.
by: Robert Silvas
BRUCEBOWEN
RETURNSTOFRESNO
hosts camp for local children
The number of children who
signed up for the camp was
so huge this year that it was
held in three different gyms.
Approximately 300 kids filled
up the gyms located at Edison
High, Edison Computech
Middle School and Frank H. Ball
Playground.
It’s not often an NBA champion comes
to Fresno, much less one that claims
Fresno as his home. But for the San
Antonio Spurs’ Bruce Bowen, coming
back to Fresno is something he looked
forward to.
Bowen, who is originally from Merced
and graduated from Edison High
School, was the host of a free oneweek basketball camp at Edison, the
third that he has overseen. Each year,
Bowen and a staff of camp counselors
teach kids from age 8-18 basic drills
and exercises and allow them to play
against each other.
Despite his hectic schedule, which
included stops all over the valley for
press conferences and personal visits,
he was glad to be back in his former
alma mater, if only for one week. “I
love it. It’s not too much of a task and
I think it’s important to give kids some
kind of hope to aspire to be better,” he
said.
Bowen was glad to have the
opportunity to host the camp
for a third year. “I’m happy with
it and I just hope that it can
continue to grow and grow so
that fifteen years from now it can
be something bigger than this.”
Kathy Ware-Ricks is one of
the many parents whose kids
participated in the camp. She
said she is appreciative of
the fact that Bowen supplies
everything for free.
She said the camp is a good
activity for her children during
the summer, when they would
normally stay at home with
nothing to do. Her son Daniel, in
particular, was very excited to be
a part of it. “It was a real positive
experience for him; he was
looking forward to it this year.”
Ware-Ricks said Bowen’s camp
provides an environment
where kids can learn
discipline, but have fun as
well. “He expects the kids to
respect the coaches,” she
said. “It’s not about finding
the next Kobe Bryant. It’s
for the kids to come and
learn the fundamentals of
the sport.”
Those who participated
in the camp walked away
with T-shirts, posters, a
certificate for joining the
camp and an autographed
picture of Bowen. During
the last day of the camp,
Bowen held an annual
campers vs. counselors
game in which Bowen said
campers could show the
counselors their skills on
the court by teaming up
against them in a five-onfive game. Each group
was given a chance to play
against their counselors
for two minutes to show off
what they learned in camp.
“It gives them a chance to
do something out of their
normal routine. If they can
come here for a week, at
least that took them off the
streets for that week.”
by: Robert Silvas
CARSHOWAIDSCOMMUNITY,
MITCHELLFAMILY
Feed My Sheep Ministries, in conjunction with
the Fresno Police Department and Cruisin’ For
Jesus, hosted a car show at Holmes Playground
in Southwest Fresno.
Some of the proceeds of the event went to the
family of six-year-old Andrew Mitchell, who was
the victim of a drive-by shooting and is now bound
to a wheelchair. Andrew’s mother Stephanie
said there is still no movement in his legs.
Nonetheless, he was anxious to catch a glimpse
of the cars on display at Holmes Playground.
Local Talent Lends Support
The show featured classic cars, local
rappers, break dancers, plays and
various testimonials from members of
the crowd, as well as from Feed My
Sheep Ministries. Cruisin’ For Jesus
displayed several vehicles for the event
and the Fresno Police Department
brought its Mobile Command Unit and
its SWAT vehicle.
Among the cars shown was a 1937 Fiat which
owner Bob Barton said took four years to build.
It features a 500 horsepower engine and can go
110 miles per hour in five seconds. Other cars
on display included a 1923 Ford T-Bucket with
engraved hardware and a 425 horsepower engine
and a 1961 Ford Starliner.
A Positive Turnout
“What really touched me was the
turnout,” said Rev. Bruce Hood,
founder of Feed My Sheep Ministries.
“It was a great success--we planned
it out and worked very hard for three
months.”
Rev. Hood said he was able to
accomplish two goals with his car
show. First, he was able to raise $650
for the Mitchell’s, who will put the
money in Andrew’s Special Needs
Trust Fund.
Second, he was able to meet
with families concerned with the
neighborhood. He said he plans to
hold additional community meetings at
Holmes Playground in order to stay in
touch with the community.
Hood’s main goal with Feed My Sheep is to
reach out to assist neighborhoods embattled
by drugs, broken homes and gang violence. “A
lot of the kids can easily get involved in gangs,
because there are so many over there. The
peer pressure and temptation is there all the
time.”
As a pastor, Hood said he is motivated by
his love of people when he goes out to the
neighborhoods throughout Fresno that are
crippled by crime and violence. For Hood the
car show was just the beginning. He plans
more outreach activities in the near future. “I
like to see people get help. I just want to see
good things happen to people. When I look out
and see what people are going through, all the
problems, the stress and all the pressure in life,
it moves me, I can’t sit still.”
by: Robert Silvas
STUDENTSPOTLIGHT
student dreams of taking flight
Ron Caldwell Jr. has been fascinated by airplanes
since he took his first ride as a small child. At the
age of 12, Caldwell’s interest in planes developed
into an obsession, when he briefly took the controls
of a small Cessna.
That one flight fueled Caldwell’s hunger to
fly and experience as many different types of
aircraft as possible. Throughout the years, he has
flown in several types of planes including an AT6, which was used in World War II. It turned out to
be a breathtaking ride as the plane performed loops
and rolls in midair. This particular flight also enabled
Caldwell to get a taste for another love, the military. “I
take the military real seriously. People look at me and
think I am really gung ho.” Motivated by a desire to
combine these two loves together, he made the decision
to dedicate his life to becoming a fighter pilot.
Caldwell realized that in order to become a pilot he
would have to discipline himself and commit himself to a
strict regimen. In order to reach his goal he chose to divide
himself between two schools, Duncan Polytechnical High
School and Hoover High School. Caldwell attended Duncan
for its Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) program and
its trade courses. However, he still wanted to be involved
in athletics, so he joined the football and track programs at
Hoover.
He became absorbed in a variety of ROTC activities. He
became a squadron commander and a drill sergeant and
also participated in Honor Guard and was also a civil air
patrol cadet. He would work air shows with cadets and
enlist in flight training.
Simultaneously, he played football as a middle
linebacker and as a defensive end at Hoover for
all four years. While in track, he took first place
in javelin and took second place in shot-put and
discus in a state competition during his junior year.
In the summer of 2001, he was ranked 16th in
the nation in track at the Junior Olympics. Once
he graduated from high school, Caldwell
said he earned a 3.0
Grade Point Average
(GPA) overall.
Currently, he is attending
Fresno State for their ROTC
program. However, he will once
again divide himself between
two schools by taking General
Education courses and athletics
at Fresno City College.
“Right now academics come
first,” Caldwell said. “I am
still going to run track for
City College, but I am only
doing one sport so that I can
concentrate better on school.”
The short-term plan for
now is to go to Fresno City
College for the next two years
while satisfying his General
Education requirements and
pursuing a Computer Systems
major. He chose computer
systems to help further his
future career as a pilot. “It gives
you a better understanding of
how an aircraft works since an
airplane is basically a computer.
If you know technology, you
have a better a chance not only
in being a pilot, but in life.”
Once Caldwell has completed
college, he plans to transfer
to the Air Force Academy and
fulfill his goal of becoming a
pilot in the Air Force.
by: Robert Silvas
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CAREERCHOICE
mobile command unit
‘first of its kind’ in fresno
After 31 years with the Fresno Police Department, Detective
Tom Scheppegrell said there isn’t a dull day when working for
two divisions in the police department.
Scheppegrell is one of a half dozen police officers assigned
to the department’s Mobile Command Unit. While he has a
separate duty with the Fraud and Forgery division, he was glad
to have the opportunity to become part of a unique branch of
the police department. “There’s something new everyday. It’s
a challenge but I enjoy what I do and I feel very comfortable
doing it,” he said.
Sgt. Bruce Hartman, who is in charge of the Mobile Command
Unit, said it is the first vehicle of its kind in the Fresno Police
Department. Hartman has been with the department 21 years
and is a Sniper Coordinator with the SWAT team.
Hartman said the 42-foot trailer cost $270,000 to design and
construct and was provided through federal grants. It has been in
the department’s possession since November 2002 and has been
in service since February 2003. “The city saw a need for it. Larger
cities’ departments have similar capabilities, and there have been
incidents here in the past that warranted the need for it,” Hartman
said. “The unit still has bugs but we’re constantly working to
improve it.”
The numerous capabilities of the Mobile Command Unit include
a camera boom that enables the viewer to see for at least a half
mile with 360 degrees visibility with a reach of up to 40 feet. All
communications with television and radio systems are possible
through a satellite system. The trailer is also equipped with a
wireless computer system with high-speed internet capabilities.
Hartman said the current system runs at speeds that are faster than
DSL or cable modems. Among other things this system provides
law enforcement officers with information on possible suspects with
warrants on them. It also allows officers to know the layout of the areas
they go to before they arrive.
Scheppegrell’s advises young people to stay in school if becoming a
police officer is in one’s future. “Study hard and keep your grades up.
If this is something you want to do, get in early and get your feet wet.
Join the reserve or cadet program and that will give you an idea if you
want to be involved with the police.”
Scheppegrell said if a young person is interested in a career
in law enforcement, there are many positions within the
department one can seek, as he can attest to. He said
being an officer is tough, but it is rewarding as well.
“You get a pretty good sense of accomplishment
when you make an arrest or you go through a really
hard case and you’re able to solve it.”
by: Robert Silvas
RESTAURANTREVIEW
For the person on the go, there is a constant struggle of what to eat for lunch. What
should be a basic task often becomes overwhelming. The cycle of figuring out your
budget to what sounds appealing, factoring in the crowds and how much time you
really have to grab a bite is a monotonous task. Yet there is an easy alternative to fast
food or a sit down lunch. One little known fact is that coffee shops are more than just a
quick stop to get a great latte or espresso, they are also a great gourmet treat for lunch.
Here are our favorite places to get a quick tasty bite with your daily caffeine fix.
Kern Street
Coffee Company
With a Starbucks on practically
every corner, this would be an
easy and convenient treat for
everyone. However, the best
part about Starbucks is that it
is a place that is easy to get in
and out. While you may pop
in for your daily Venti Iced
Caramel Macchiato, Starbucks
offers more than simply gourmet
coffee. A great place to get a
bit of lunch, you can choose
from Smoked Turkey on a
Spinach Wrap or on a Sun Dried
Tomato Wrap. Also try a Grilled
Chicken Breast on an Herb
Focaccia and Oven Roasted
Ham and Turkey Sandwich that
they will warm up on the grill
for you. There are also Cuban
Sandwiches and a Vegetable
Focaccia. If you are feeling
especially daring why not have
desert after lunch? Starbucks has
New York Cheesecake from The
Cheesecake Factory. Or perhaps
Fruit Cobbler or a Lemoncello
Tart sound more appealing. If
you are dining solo the Starbucks
next to Barnes and Noble in the
Villaggio Shopping Center is
great because they have a nice
sized café to relax, enjoy your
coffee or sandwich and read the
new magazines that are currently
on the newsstand.
starbucks photographs by laurihowell
Starbucks
pick up your
offers Jazz improvisations,
art showcases and of
course, fine coffee.
Anyone looking for a
friendly atmosphere and
a fresh lunch can stroll
to Downtown Fresno,
where the Kern Street
Coffee Company (located
on Kern St. and Van
Ness Ave.) has served
the area faithfully since
1996. Offering a variety
of soups, sandwiches
and beverages, each item
is served fresh and is
delicious from beginning
to end. One of the more
tantalizing choices is the
Turkey Melt on white bread
with Mozzarella Cheese
and fresh Roma Tomatoes,
served open-faced. It is
great on its own or with
a cup of soup. The shop
has several tables placed
outside for an outdoor café
experience. Nestled inside
the shop is an atmosphere
sure to make anyone feel
magazine at the following locations:
Borders’ Books Music & Cafe • Charlie Daniels’ Music • Copeland’s Board Shop • Gear Hog •
Gymnastics Beat, Inc. • Heroes Comics & Cards • PR-Cut • Studio 637 • Skateboards & Accessories • Tower Records • Athletic Designs • Kern Street Coffee Company • Gateway Ice Center
• Leslie’s Nails • Lithia • locations are added daily!
or call 559.248.2679 and ask for your copy!
kern street coffee photographs by denisevaughn
Kern Coffee continued from page 12
like they’ve ventured back home to enjoy their
lunch break. It is decorated with dining tables
and chairs, a comfortable couch for those
who prefer to relax and a vintage stereo with a
record player spinning jazz favorites all day. In
the far corner, there is an antique white piano
behind the couch and along the walls you can
see the local artists who bring their artwork to
display each month. It is an experience that is
sure to please even the most discerning coffee
shop connoisseur.
Uncle Harry’s New York Bagelry & Coffeehouse
Uncle Harry’s has several convenient locations around town and is more than just unique fresh bagels and
gourmet coffee. Uncle Harry’s also offers a wide array of delicious sandwiches, soups and salads. Especially
pleasing is their heart healthy sandwiches like their Turkey Focaccia and Veggie Delight, all are served with a
Caesar Salad or Sun Dried Penne Pasta. They also have heart healthy salads like Asian Chicken Salad. For those
who love bread bowls how about a nice Clam Chowder Bread Bowl? As it gets chilly outside this would be a
good warm up. In addition the atmosphere is like that of a New York eatery. If you have time the Uncle Harry’s
in Fig Garden Village has a nice patio area outside humming with activity in which to kick back and study or
people watch.
by: Lauri Howell & Robert Silvas
MOVIEPICKcoming attractions
MOVIE
Fall movies are a great way to escape from the hustle and bustle of the upcoming holiday season.
Over the next couple of months the theaters will offer action, adventure, historical battle epics,
friendly family movies as well as the final chapter of two trilogies, “The Matrix Revolutions” and
“Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” With the anticipated releases concluding the stories
to these two blockbusters our top movie choices for this issue seem self explanatory.
OURPICK4OCTOBER
Scary Movie 3 – NR – Released October 24th 2003
The final installment of the Scary Movie trilogy features spoofs from
“The Matrix Reloaded,” “The Ring,” and “Signs.” In this chapter the story
follows Cindy and her newly acquired friends who encounter crop
circles and disturbing video tapes. In order for Cindy and her friends
to be safe they have to discover the truth behind these mysterious
happenings all while being stalked by several crazy photographers
Starring: David Zucker, Anna Faris, Charlie Sheen, Regina Hall, Denise
Richards
.
Other movies coming out in October:
The School of Rock – PG-13 – Jack Black – October 3rd
Wonderland – R—Val Kilmer – October 3rd
Intolerable Cruelty – PG-13 – George Clooney – October 10th
Kill Bill – NR – Uma Thurman – October 10th
Good Boy – PG – Liam Aiken – October 10th
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre – R – Jessica Biel – October 17th
Runaway Jury – PG-13 – John Cusack – October 17th
Gothika – NR – Halle Berry – October 24th
Beyond Borders – R – Angelina Jolie – October 24th
Alien (re-release) – R – Sigourney Weaver – October 31st
OURPICK4NOVEMBER
The Matrix Revolutions – NR – Released November 5th 2003
The Matrix Revolutions marks the final explosive chapter in the Matrix trilogy.
Where the original Matrix focused on birth and Reloaded featured life,
Revolutions addresses death. As war finally breaks out on the scorched Earth the
machines invade Zion. With little known about the conclusion all the audience
can do is wonder how will it end?
Starring: Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Harry J. Lennix,
Monica Bellucci, Jada Pinkett Smith, Hugo Weaving
The above selections are staff picks, however, we encourage each parent to
see if these movies are appropriate for your child.
Other movies coming out in November:
Brother Bear – G – Joaquin Phoenix – November 1st
ELF – PG – Will Ferrell – November 7th
Honey – PG-13 – Jessica Alba – November 14th
Looney Tunes: Back in Action – PG – Brendan Fraser – November 14th
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World – NR – Russell Crowe – November 14th
Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat – NR – Mike Myers – November 21st
Radio – PG – Cuba Gooding Jr. – November 21st
The Haunted Mansion – NR – Eddie Murphy – November 24th
Timeline – PG-13 – Paul Walker – November 26th
Bad Santa – NR – Bill Bob Thornton – November 26th
OURPICK4DECEMBER
Lord of the Rings – NR – Released December 17th 2003
The conclusion to Peter Jackson’s epic trilogy based on the
timeless J.R.R. Tolkien classic, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of
the King will present the final confrontation between the forces of
good and evil fighting for control of the future of Middle-earth.
photos provided by
www.moviegoods.com
Starring: (in alphabetical order) Sean Astin, Cate Blanchett,
Orlando Bloom, Billy Boyd, Brad Dourif, Bernard Hill, Christopher
Lee, Ian McKellen, Dominic Monaghan, Viggo Mortensen, John
Noble, Miranda Otto, John Rhys-Davies, Andy Serkis, Liv Tyler,
Hugo Weaving, David Wenham, and Elijah Wood.
Other movies coming out in December:
The Last Samurai – R – Tom Cruise – December 5th
Stuck On You – NR – Matt Damon – December 12th
Love Don’t Cost a Thing – PG-13 – Vanessa Bell Calloway
– December 12th
Big Fish – NR – Ewan McGregor – December 18th
Mona Lisa Smile – PG-13 – Julia Roberts – December 19th
Calendar Girls – PG-13 – Helen Mirren – December 19th
Paycheck – R – Ben Affleck – December 25th
Peter Pan – NR – Jason Isaacs – December 25th
Cheaper By the Dozen – NR – Steve Martin – December 25th
Cold Mountain – NR – Nicole Kidman – December 25th
by: Lauri Howell
15
movie!
Tell us about your favorite us at paom@sbcglo bal.net
e-mail
save mart center aims
to make a massive impact
Stephen Tadlock has heard few, if any, complaints
regarding the arrival of the Save Mart Center. Since taking
on the role of general manager this past April, he has
listened intently to feedback from the community and heard
countless stories from Fresnans who have opted for Los
Angeles or San Francisco over Fresno to see top level
entertainment.
“The vibe that I’m getting from the community is
tremendous,” said Tadlock, whose organization, SMG, is
the management company of the Save Mart Center. “We
are really seeing that people are excited about this venue
and there is a lot of anticipation.”
‘Nothing to do and nowhere to go.’
For years, Fresno has carried an ugly stigma on
its shoulders which suggests the valley is culturally
disadvantaged. However, the arrival of the 450,000 sq. ft.
Center could change the opinions of those who view the
Valley negatively. In addition to hosting Bulldogs Men’s
and Women’s Basketball and Fresno Falcons Hockey, the
arena boasts big-name concerts, family events and huge
sporting events.
The location of
the venue, on
the campus of
Fresno State and
near Freeway
168, is also
an advantage,
Tadlock said.
“Since the
growing part of
the population
seems to be
on the northern
side of town,
somebody can go
to a hockey game
in the middle of
the week and
get home in five
minutes,” he said.
“Even though
downtown is only
ten minutes away
photos provided by
www.savemartcenter.com
REVITALIZINGTHE
CENTRALVALLEY
The center’s
benefits will
be enormous,
according to
Tadlock. It will
provide more
options for
entertainment as
well as boost the
local economy.
“This is going to
be awesome.
I think this is a
chance to do
something positive
and produce
jobs. Parents
can send their
kids to the arena,
knowing that
they’re safe and
they’re in a good
environment.”
through the roadways, the perception is
that it’s a hassle to get there sometimes.”
Traffic will be a concern once the arena
opens, but with parking to accommodate
over a thousand cars and quick access to
the freeway, Tadlock is confident all traffic
issues will be minor.
Tadlock views the arena as another
way to spend “leisure time” and not as
a means of replacing other avenues
of entertainment. One subject that is
brought up frequently is the competition
it will have with Selland Arena, the former
home of the Fresno Falcons and Fresno
State’s Men’s Basketball. Selland will still
be a viable facility once the Save Mart
Center opens, Tadlock said.
“Having multiple venues in one city is
not a new situation. It’s becoming more
common as years
go by,” he said.
“In the past,
if there was a
basketball game
or a hockey game
scheduled at
Selland Arena
and another
show was coming
through this part
of the country,
that date was
not available and
they skipped over Fresno and they went
to another community nearby. We think
there’s enough business out there to
have activity going on in the Save Mart
Center and the Convention Center.”
“This is a chance to elevate the leisure
entertainment offerings of Fresno,”
he said. “I think people are excited
that now in their own backyard they’re
going to be able to get the same quality
of entertainment here in their local
community and on a frequent basis.”
Here are some photos of the center,
taken days after media access was
granted. This preview shows the first
few glimpses of the new arena with its
seats installed and a full view of just how
immense the center will be when it finally
opens to the public on November 1st.
Check our community calendar for
upcoming events at the Save Mart Center
or visit www.savemartcenter.com.
by: Robert Silvas
photography by deniseVAUGHN
More Variety for the Central Valley
LANECRUISERS
local bike club keeps kids away from drugs and gangs
Austin Olvera’s bike is his pride and joy. It is loaded with
twisted pedals and mirrors, Dayton wire-rims and a Nintendo
Game Boy mounted on the handlebars. Adrian, his father,
estimates it has taken a year and at least $700 in parts and
accessories to build.
After two hours of cleaning, waxing and inspecting their
bikes, Austin and twenty of his friends are ready to ride
towards Kings Canyon Road. There, hundreds of cruisers
and bystanders will gather for a weekend exhibition.
For seven years, the Lane Cruisers Bike Club has
showcased their customized bikes throughout California.
Everywhere they go, attention comes their way. “We’ve been
to Woodward Park. We’ve been out of town for bike shows
and functions with the lowriders,” Ron Zaragoza, program
coordinator, said. “Any place we take them, they have a ball.”
“It feels good to see people say ‘nice bike’,” Austin said. “I
like going to different places, meeting different people and
it’s a good environment. Everybody’s my friend in the club.”
Adrian said the club has brought his family closer together.
He was so impressed with the camaraderie within the club
he decided to help the club and is now the president of Lane
Cruisers. “When I became involved, it was totally different.
I saw it from another light,” he said. “Austin enjoys being
around different kids from different backgrounds. We enjoy it
because it is a positive family environment. Me and my wife
are now more involved than ever.”
Raymond Armenta, 13, said the club’s atmosphere is what
drew him to join. “I heard about it and I just came in one
day and they accepted me right away,” he said. “Everyone
here treats you like family.”
esteem and appearance. “We care about how our
kids look; we are very neat and clean. We work on all
aspects, self-esteem, positive attitude. We are very
family-oriented.”
All for the Kids
Dealing with Hardships
A typical Sunday afternoon for Ron and Melinda Zaragoza
consists of twenty kids with lowrider bikes parked in front
of their Southeast Fresno home. As one of the program
coordinators for the club, Melinda said the house is
always full. “We have a good core group; we’ve got the
numbers, a positive attitude and a dedication to the
group.”
David De La Torre, Vice President of Lane Cruisers,
has witnessed firsthand the impact Lane Cruisers has
made on the kids in his neighborhood and throughout the
Southeast area. “It used to be that only gang members
rode lowrider bikes,” he said. “You come out here now and
it’s nothing but families.”
It has been part of Lane Cruisers’ agenda to help
bring families together and change the reputation of
Southeast as the “bad section of town.” They promote
a family-friendly environment and have set forth rules
and guidelines for their members. Their club’s contracts
specifically state they are not a gang and will not tolerate
gang activity. Ron and Melinda said they set the rules to
distinguish themselves from other bike clubs.
“We’re not the first bike club in Fresno, but the other bike
clubs don’t focus on what we do,” Melinda said. “Our goal
is to have parents and children communicating with each
other, which nowadays is a big problem with children and
parents, getting together and doing family activities.”
“In Southeast the street element is real high. We have
a high dropout [rate] in schools,” Melinda said. “A
lot of times the kids aren’t fortunate enough to have
parents involved. We sort of have to act as their parents
sometimes.”
The club states all its members must be drug and alcohol
free and maintain a “C” average in school. “We look at
their grades every quarter, but we won’t drop anybody
if they have bad grades,” she said. “We have tutors for
our children who come out to help our kids’ grades go
up.” Lane Cruisers also works with the kids on their self-
Organizing the club was difficult at first, with the lure
of gangs and drugs present at every street corner in
the Southeast area. According to Ron, the idea of a
bike club was something everyone was intrigued with.
“My nephew and I were banging our heads trying to
get something together in the Southeast area. We
kept bringing things up that just did not work, until we
brought the idea of a lowriders bike club,” he said.
The idea flourished as soon as it hit the streets. “My
nephew recruited at that time 17 kids, and from 17 it
became 42 kids.”
During its existence, the club has survived the envy of
other bike clubs, the loss of its activity center and most
recently the threat of closure due to lack of funding.
Earlier in the year, Lane Cruisers lost the activity
center they used to store the bikes and hold activities
for the kids. As a result, Ron and Melinda decided they
had no choice but to open up their home to the kids in
an effort to keep members from leaving the club.
In August, the United Way, the club’s main source of
funding, told the club they would pull its resources
out in order to use them toward other community
programs. The loss of funding would have been
another blow to an organization that has done
everything in its power to keep kids off the streets and
away from gangs, drugs and violence.
However, during a time when hope seemed scarce,
the club reached a deal with the United Way to open
another activity center to replace the one they lost.
Once the plans are finalized, Ron and Melinda feel
they can reach more at-risk youth. “We’ve already
been there and we’ve been dreaming what we’re
going to do to it,” she said. “This has been our vision
for years. I can see us being very busy from now on.”
by: Robert Silvas
21
TODAY’SFASHIONEXPLAINED
evolving fashion, why don’t adults get it?
Fashion is constantly evolving
and revolving, creatively
reinventing past favorites.
Where at one time the fashion
houses determined what was
fashionable, over time, movie
stars and music celebrities ruled
what was in style and teenagers
followed. Today, teenagers have
complete control over what is
the fashion of the time. While
there are still major influences
from celebrities and designers,
teens are definitely in charge,
determined to push the barriers
and the boundaries of the
generation that came before.
Stereotyped through Trends
The dominant argument in the
current fashion war is the belief
that dressing in a particular
style or a particular brand labels
your behavior. Teenagers are
being stereotyped even though
clothing only defines creative
style; it does not dictate who you
are. However, older generations
(a.k.a. adults’) perception
of trends relies on their
preconceived notions. If they see
someone sagging, automatically
that person is believed to be
gang affiliated, or if a girl wears
a mini-skirt and mid-riff top
she is giving off a sexual vibe.
While these perceptions may
be incorrect, it seems unlikely
teenagers and adults will ever
see eye to eye on fashion.
So the real question remains.
Are the current styles trend
or trash?
Perhaps the best way to mend
the communication breakdown
between the generations is for
teenagers to explain why they
love their style so much and
what their fashions say about
them as an individual.
I would say our style is punk goth. It is how we feel
comfortable. We like this type of clothing because it
is comfortable to us and reflects what type of music
we like. We don’t care what anyone thinks of us.
Some people think we are posers, some think we are
different, and others stay away because they think we
are weird and they will get their butt kicked. Basically,
we do what we want, we say what we want and that’s
how we dress.
I dress skater,
that’s my style.
I just try to
represent my
sponsors. Baggy
clothes feel
better, they’re
comfortable,
I wear what
feels good. I’m
definitely not
fashion before
function. I try
not to be like
everyone else.
“Teenagers are
being
stereotyped
even though
clothing only
defines
creative style”
It depends on my mood, but
I am usually preppy, I try to
keep it casual and cute. I
don’t buy things without it
being expressive, like if there
is something written on the
shirt I like it to reflect my
personality. You can usually
tell what kind of mood I’m
in by what I’m wearing. If
I’m dressed up and in a cute
outfit I am in a good mood.
If I’m not feeling well or I
don’t care then I just throw
something on. People can
see who I am and I feel
more confident and look
presentable by wearing these
clothes. I really love flipflops because they are more
comfy and easy when it’s
hot and they go with every
outfit. I love midriff tops
because they make me feel
more appealing and cute. I
think as long as it is in good
taste and in proportion with
everything else covered up
then it is o.k.
What
does
your
mom
think?
Freedom of Expression:
I have always encouraged
my daughter to be a leader,
be herself in all things.
Of course, taking
what is age appropriate,
in the choices she
makes, has to be taken
into consideration.
Therefore, I have
guidelines. I
permit her to
express her
self-image through her
individual style of dress,
which I am fully aware will
change throughout the rest
of her life.
Mrs. Brown
I would define
my style as Goth.
I like it because
it is comfortable
and it says that I
am different than
everybody else.
I like simple comfortable
clothes. But they gotta look
good! I just want the adults
to know that just because
my clothes are baggy and I
like the color red, does not
mean I am in a gang!
It’s just about comfort.
I don’t really have a style. If I had to define it I would
say it is punk edge but not really. It is a style that is all
my own. Casual with dressy all at the same time. You
don’t see it on anyone else. I like that I am not copying
anyone else. I like to be covered up by my clothes. I
feel that I don’t have to show off my body to get people
to notice me, to get attention, my personality does that
not my clothes.
The revised Fresno Unified Dress Code for the 2003-2004 school year includes:
No bare midriffs, no sagging, baggy pants or visible underwear.
No spaghetti straps, no short shorts, no gang related clothing.
Shoes must be worn on campus and at school functions. Sandals must have
heel straps. Thongs, flip-flops, backless shoes or sandals are not acceptable.
Attire which may be used as a weapon may not be worn, including but not
limited to steel-toed boots, chains, items with spikes or studs.
Fashions that draw undue attention to the wearer including exotic clothing,
extreme make-up, body piercing, military or camouflage attire.
Do you think the new dress code is too
restrictive?
Males: 63% - Yes
37% - No
Females: 71% - Yes
29% - No
Do you think the dress code is gender or race
biased?
Males: 43% - Yes
57% - No
High School Students Sound Off
Females: 61% - Yes
39% - No
This year both Fresno Unified and Clovis Unified Schools have cracked down on
Do you think you should be expelled for not
what their students wear to school in an effort to keep their students safe. However,
complying with the dress code?
Males: 3% - Yes
97% - No
a recent survey that was conducted at several area high schools reflects student’s
Females: 4% - Yes
96% - No
views and how they feel about the revised dress code. The majority of students feel
Do you feel safer with the new dress code?
the new and improved dress code is restricting, and does nothing to bolster their
Males: 20% - Yes
80% - No
sense of independence or feelings of safety. Students voiced their need to be seen
Females: 6% - Yes
94% - No
as individuals, and feelings against a dress code that attempts to breed uniformity.
Do your parents agree with the school’s new dress
code?
67% - Yes
33% - No
Local students sound off about how they really feel about the dress Males:
Females: 48% - Yes
52% - No
code:
Would you like to see the dress code changed?
Patrick, Senior
Males: 67% - Yes
33% - No
It shouldn’t be the most important thing they are thinking about. If what we are
Bruce, Senior
Females:
69%
Yes
31% - No
doing is bad then I think it makes sense, but if we are doing good in school
I don’t do drugs, drink or do
anything stupid. So I don’t see why and holding down jobs they should leave us alone, because I think that shows
we are being responsible and the way we dress is not important.
my parents or anybody should care
what color my hair is or what I wear.
It really shouldn’t be an issue, I
Kendra, Junior
mean who cares?
It is way harder for girls to find clothes than it is for guys. Guys can wear anything but girls
are really restricted. There are more kids outside of class during class times because they
are out of dress code. It is really hard to find shirts for school because all the jeans in the
Jonah, Sophomore
stores are low and no matter what kind of shirt it shows midriff.
The new code is lame. I don’t feel safer.
The clothes we wear isn’t going to stop
Hoa, Sophomore
anyone from hurting me or anybody else
The dress code sucks. You can’t even show a little bit of belly line. You can’t
so what was the point again? I don’t think
wear sandals or flip flops, I don’t know why that is a problem. The guys can
it makes any difference.
wear tennis shoes with a big heel on them but we can’t wear flip-flops because
it is a safety issue. I can run way better in flip-flops than I can with shoes with a
heel on them.
FALLFASHIONS
FALL
Kimberly, Junior
This year they went too far.
We can’t wear gym shorts, or
any type of athletic apparel.
We can’t wear T-shirts and
shorts without pockets, or
piercings. We can’t even wear
anything with a frayed hem
even if we buy it that way. I
think they [the schools] are
picking on the girls because
they don’t even bother the
guys if they are out of dress
code but if we have something
that is out of dress code we
are made to change.
What to expect next
The Current Trends
As the weather shifts from the scorching heat to the cooler days of fall, excitement over new fashions build, as the latest trends
begin to fly off store shelves. This season, rich materials and fun textures are the latest fashions. Corduroy, satin and velvet
rule and are featured on everything from T-shirts to miniskirts. Definite trends to collect for fall include hand knit sweaters or at
least one that looks hand-knit, track suits with either satin or velvet trim and large patterned western shirts. Eye popping color is
a staple with deep bright reds and oranges being the predominant color of the season. For those cool fall evenings out, fashion
dictates a velvet or corduroy jacket in gold, deep purples or red is a must have to complete any ensemble.
At Your Favorite Stores
For all the great fall fashions that are currently on sale in your favorite
store it may be difficult to know what you can actually wear to school.
Even though the schools are enforcing the revised dress code there
are ways to still be fashionable by following their rules. Here are just
a few examples of fall fashions that may be within dress code and
fashionable.
At Buckle, the fashions for fall include: flashback 80’s, vintage
collegiate, destination outdoors, urban jungle, all American,
street skate, vintage, western as well as the military look
making their current looks stand at attention.
At Gottschalks, the popular fall trends
are corduroys, front dual pockets and a
distinct taste of falling back to classics.
Hip hugging denim with colorful knit
sweaters bring together a complete
look. Although for casual comfort nothing
is better than a silk screen T-shirt and a
cotton hooded sweatshirt.
At Macy’s, fall chic is in, making this
the biggest season for knit sweaters,
corduroy pants and mini skirts.
However, the stand out this season
is the western shirt. In a variety of
colors and styles, the western shirt is
updated with decorative snaps and
trims that make each one unique.
For those seeking out the
hip-hop flair, Gear Hog
has all the jump suits by
Vokal, Ecko, and Sean
John that your weekly
allowance can afford.
Hot for this season
include velvet track
suits, oversized plaids,
and shirts with a little
flash to give some extra
flavor.
Ed’s new look...
...Proof that some adults
do try to understand!
by: Lauri Howell
Attitude Magazine thanks Fresno High for the Gottschalks location shoot and Barbizon of
Fresno for providing models for the Buckle, Gottschalks and Gearhog fashion shoot.
DVDCHOICE
our movie rental pick!
release date:
OCTOBER 28
WHALE RIDER
Starring: Keisha Castle-Hughes and
Rawiri Paratene
Director: Niki Caro
Running Time: 105 minutes
Rated: PG-13
coming soon!
Arriving October 7
Down with Love -PG-13
Hard Word -R
Hollywood Homicide -PG-13
The In-Laws - PG-13
The Italian Job - PG-13
Man Without a Past - PG-13
Sweet Sixteen - R
Willard - PG-13
Arriving October 14
The Matrix Reloaded - R
Owning Mahowny - R
The Safety of Objects - R
Wrong Turn - R
Arriving October 21
28 Days Later - R
Amandla! A Revolution in
Four Part Harmony - PG-13
Charlie’s Angels:
Full Throttle - PG-13
The Eye - R
It Runs in the Family - PG-13
Love the Hard Way - R
Respiro - PG-13
Arriving October 28
Blind Spot:
Hitler’s Secretary - PG
City of Ghosts - R
House of Fools - R
The Hulk - PG-13
Whale Rider - PG-13
Whale Rider is an inspiring, beautiful, peaceful, and motivating film. It is an inspirational story
about love, spiritual beliefs, and family. Watching and learning about another person’s culture is
a dose of beauty. Whale Rider opens your eyes and lets you step outside of yourself and share
another human being’s experience. You remember to appreciate those among us who possess
true compassion. Whale Rider is an uplifting film and I strongly recommend this movie to you!
-Tracy
So why write about a movie which came out a while ago and was most likely overlooked by the
majority of folks you love to talk movies with? Because this film is not about the ‘folks you love
to talk movies with’, it is just for you. Whale Rider is an arrow of truth wrapped in cotton. It may
seem soft, but it will pierce your heart. Wrapped in the guise of a simple story, it contains layer
upon layer of meaning. It has something true to say to anyone who will watch and listen.
Whale Rider is set in New Zealand, in the community of a modern day Maori tribe. The aging
Chief of the tribe desperately wants to find a male heir worthy of inheriting the responsibility
of leading the people. He understands that his people will quickly die both spiritually and
physically if they are left without a true Chief to guide them. He looks throughout the community,
hoping to see his reflection in the spirit of a young man. Yet the Chief refuses to look into the
depths of his own heart. Doing so would force him to come to terms with a truth far greater than
the strength of his own will. The truth being that the divinely appointed leader of his people
is not a boy, but is his own precious granddaughter. His own granddaughter whom he and his
wife raised, and who is easy to find since she is usually right beneath his nose.
So why is Pai, the Chief’s granddaughter such an obvious leader? Why was she raised by her
grandparents? Where are her father and her mother? Why is this movie called Whale Rider? Why
haven’t I heard of it before? Why would a modern day community of people need a divinely
appointed Chief to lead the way? Why is it so hard to accept the truth about our own existence,
and the existence of those we love? All very good questions which have a good possibility of
being answered, if you take the time to watch a simply profound film called Whale Rider. Go
rent it at your local video/dvd store. You will be rewarded!
-Chad
RATING GUIDE: 4 stars (best film ever)
3 stars (great film) 2 stars (entertaining video)
1 star (complete waste of mind space)
CREDITCARDDEBT
is a priceless experience
Just say charge it
Visa. It’s everywhere you
want to be, but at what cost?
Visa and Master Cards alike
enable students to afford
priceless experiences, even
the luxury of never-ending
debt.
Credit card companies have
made billions by targeting
students, and not because
students are big spenders.
In fact, college students are
prime candidates for creditors
for that exact
reason.
The
average
college
student
is poor,
living off
of Top
Ramen and
counting
the change in between the
couch cushions. Creditors
lure college students, all the
while reaping the benefits
when students cannot pay
off their entire balance each
month. According to the
National Credit Research
Association, college students
owe half of the nation’s $285
billion credit card debt.
Credit card companies
market to students knowing
they cannot avoid the
tempting offers of free t-shirts,
key chains and novelty
toys just for filling out the
application. However, the
real temptation comes
from the opportunity of
lining their empty pocket
books now and worrying
about how to pay the bill
later.
Unfortunately for students,
it is hard to see the credit
card as a danger, when it
affords you the comforts
you have been dreaming
of all your life. “When I
got my first card, all of a
sudden I had all of this
money to spend,” said
Fresno State Senior, Mona
Osman. “It was like I
could buy anything I ever
wanted. No one was going
to tell me no.”
Credit Card Blues
The number of students
who are getting bogged
down with credit card
debt is staggering, not to
mention the number of
companies giving first time
students credit approvals.
“While you’re a student,
they’ll let you apply for
credit cards without
having a job or a source of
income,” said Sue Ackers,
a credit card solicitor.
“They don’t care
how you pay your
bills, or where you
get the money
from, just that
somehow they
get their money.”
And credit card
companies get
their money.
Students dig
in deep to find
enough money to
pay their monthly
minimum payments. A recent
study showed more than 75
percent of freshmen with multiple
credit cards use bank cards to
pay for other revolving credit
accounts, and nearly 85 percent
of students use their student
loans to pay credit card bills.
Although students find creative
ways to keep the credit card
companies temporarily happy,
the majority still leave college
with an average credit card
balance of $2,748. “At the end
of my freshman year, I already
had six Master Cards as well as
a good collection of free t-shirts,”
said Fresno State Senior, Tiffany
Martinez. “But somehow all the
free t-shirts don’t make up for the
$3,000 I owe in credit card debt.”
Visa Here, Visa There, Visa
Visa Everywhere
Part of the reason debt is
increasing among college
students is the accessibility credit
companies have to students. “In
the last four years I’ve been doing
this, I’ve noticed that credit card
applications and advertisements
on this campus have tripled,”
said Ackers. “The main reason
is because companies employ
student organizations to push
their applications, paying them as
much as $5 per completed form.
Students have also noticed
this increase and are taking
advantage of the opportunities.
However, not all students like
credit applications being so
accessible on campus. “I think it
is unfair how easy they make it
to get credit,” said Fresno State
Senior, Jaime Person. “I find
credit proposals in my bag at
the book store; I find credit card
applications in the student union,
and in a lot of the classroom
buildings. I even get at least one
pre-approval for a credit card
every day in the mail. Give me
a freakin break. You can’t help
being tempted but I’m not looking
to go bankrupt before I even
graduate.”
Taking Control of your Debt
In fact, credit card companies
have helped so many students
find their way to financial
disability, that some students
have to work full time or even
quit school because they can no
longer afford to live off of their
credit cards. “The interest eats
you alive,” said Osman. “After
maxing out three credit cards, I
feel like I am never going to see
a zero balance. I am working full
time now just to keep up with my
payments, and it doesn’t even
seem to be making a dent into my
balances.”
Fortunately there is help
available for students who feel
overburdened with debt.“You just
simply have to take the first step,”
said Alisha Rivera of Consumer
Credit Counseling Services.
Credit counseling services offer
a variety of programs to help
students overcome debt. First,
they talk to the credit card
companies and renegotiate with
creditors. According to Rivera,
the credit companies will often
reduce the interest, waive the
interest, or not charge an over
limit fee while the debt is being
paid off.
The drawback to the program is you have
to learn to live without credit. Once your
credit cards have been turned over to the
agency, all of your accounts are closed.
Once you are out of debt, you are credit
card free. “That is why budgeting classes
are so important, because they teach you
how to live on cash and how to save for a
rainy day,” said Rivera. “Being prepared for
emergencies is the best way to avoid falling
into the trap again because you become
self-reliant.”
by: Lauri Howell
“Attitude” thanks Patrick Venturi of Bananas Hi-Fi for allowing
his facility to be photographed to illustrate this article.
Let us know wha
t
you think, questi
ons,
comments or wha
t you
want to see in th
e next
“Attitude” magazin
e!
send it to:
PAOM
P.O. Box 16459
Fresno, CA 937555192
or email:
paom@sbcglo bal.n
et
parents are you listening your children are speaking
Hip-hop is a term that is often misused and
misunderstood. What is hip-hop? Many will tell
you that it is a type of music, when in fact it
isn’t. Hip-hop is a culture, a way of life. There
are eight basic elements that make up hip-hop
and its culture. They are: breakdancing, DJ’ing,
entrepreneurship, style, b-boxing, language,
poetry and of course, MC’ing (rapping).
Rapping is the voice of the whole hip-hop
industry. When people compete with rapping,
they call it “battling.” This is where two people
grab microphones (mics) and they rap against
each other. Instead of fighting, they
would battle or freestyle.
Breakdancing has been
around for many years.
There are different styles of
breakdancing such as “poplockin” and then there’s the type
where people do stalls (the
freeze) and spin on their hands
and head (i.e., windmills, headspins,
handglides and backspins.) Many
people will hold a contest called a
“battle.” This is when one person
will dance and then the
other
person
will come
and try to do
better. They often
win by the crowd’s
applause and screams.
Snoop Dogg and Eminem. Examples of hip-hop style include
throw-back jerseys and caps. Name brands include Baby Phat,
Fubu, Enyce, Roca-Wear and J-Lo. By dressing a certain way, you
not only make a statement, it is also an expression.
The way people talk, believe it or not, is also a part of hip-hop.
Every culture has a language, right? Many often call it slang.
However, some parts of the language are adopted by many who
don’t live the hip-hop culture, i.e., “Wassup”, “For shizzle
dizzle”, “What’s crackin’?”, “What’s really”, “Let’s
shake to da crib”, etc. Some talk down on
this kind of speech, saying that it doesn’t
make you sound intelligent. However, it
does show intelligence because it takes
creativity and thought to come up with
certain phrases.
Urban Art is
an expression of
hip-hop...
...to express feeling
or style. It is a
form of art.
DJ’ing is important. He gets the party started
by mixing the music. However, the art of DJ’ing
is the ability to “scratch.” This is when there
is music playing on a record and they scratch
the record in order to make a tighter beat or
a remix to a song. There are also contests held
for DJ’ing.
Entrepreneurship and style have a big effect on
each other. Many people involved with the hiphop culture dress in a certain way and have a
certain style. But in order to get these styles
many become entrepreneurs and make their
own clothing businesses. Examples of famous
entrepreneurs would be Sean “P-Diddy” Combs,
Jay-Z, Russell Simmons, Nelly, Jennifer Lopez,
B-boxing is when people use their mouth
and hands to make beats. This is a skill that
isn’t easily developed. Along with b-boxing
comes freestyling or poetry. Freestyling is
when you rap unscripted on the street or parties.
Someone will b-box while another person will also “spit”
a rap. This also takes skill because you must come up with
something off the top of your head fast that matches the beat
the b-boxer gives. People also use this as another way to battle.
A movie based on freestyling would be 8 Mile.
Tagging or urban art is also another expression of hip-hop. It
was originated not for the purpose of just writing on walls, but
to express feeling or style. It is a form of art. Some spray paint
murals on walls or airbrush the art on their clothes.
All of these different elements make up the culture of hip-hop
and are loved by many. Although it is often misunderstood, it
is a growing culture that has taken over. No longer are people
afraid to express themselves as living the hip-hop culture, for
it is being embraced by every nationality. We have artists such
as Tupac, 50 Cent, Eminem, Beyonce, Mary J. Blige, Outkast and
others that are not only a part of hip-hop, they have also added
to its culture of expression, style and change.
by: Sheena Vaughn and Terence Vaughn
Attitude Magazine thanks Tower Records for allowing their mural to
be photographed to illustrate this article.
ELEMENTS
ELEMENTSOFHIP-HOP
During the past two decades,
hip-hop has infiltrated
mainstream culture and
pioneered trends in music and
fashion. Yet many who are fans
of the genre are not aware of
where it began. The modern
day hip-hop as we know it
originated from one individual:
Clive Campbell, aka DJ Kool
Herc.
DJ Kool Herc was a young
immigrant who moved from
Kingston, Jamaica to the Bronx,
NY during the early ‘70s.
Herc’s first attempts at rapping
involved improvising rhymes
over dub (instrumental) versions
of reggae records. However,
reggae had yet to become
popularized, leaving Herc with
the option of spinning records
that were familiar to New York
audiences. He started rhyming
over the instrumental sections
of popular records, referred
to as “breakbeats” or “breaks.”
However, these sections were
not long enough to rhyme over,
so he connected an audio mixer
between two turntables with
two identical records. In the
process of playing one record,
he could cue the identical
record and use the mixer to
alternate between the two.
By doing so, Herc was able to
turn a short instrumental break
into a continuous song to rhyme
over. With this technique, he
immediately found a devoted fan
base and became the innovator of
what is now called rap or MC’ing.
Not only did Herc’s beats and
rhymes start a revolution in
music, he paved the path towards
revolutionizing the worlds of
dance, art, poetry and fashion. The
“breaks” in his records inspired
urban youth to start breakdancing,
also referred to as B-Boying.
Crews who performed raps
and breakdancing participated
in “battles,” fought not with
weapons or fists, but with words
and dance. Urban art, i.e., graffiti
or “tagging,” emerged as a new
expression of artistic ability and
poetry flourished as a result of
intertwining with rap. Today,
dance routines are still heavily
influenced by hip-hop and fashion
has recently seen a swarm of hiphop clothing lines by the likes of
current hip-hop celebrities Jay-Z,
Outkast, Nelly, Eminem and Sean
“P. Diddy” Combs among others.
by: Robert Silvas
about the origins of Hip-Hop
-The term “hip-hop” was originated by Afrika Bambaataa,
leader of the Zulu Nation, the first known breakdance crew
and his MC, Lovebug Starski.
-The first DJ’s were Jamaican and were known as (music)
selectors. Rap in Jamaica is referred to as Chatting or Dee
Jaying.
-James Brown’s single “Get on the Good Foot” and its
accompanying dance, the Good Foot, is widely regarded as the
first B-Boy dance.
-Though breakdancing employs a variety of styles, one of its
earliest forms is thought to be the Capoeira, practiced in
the 16th century by African slaves brought to Brazil. B-Boys
incorporated many of the punching, spinning and kicking
moves from the Capoeira to breakdancing.
-The term MC stands for Master of Ceremonies and the word
rap is an abbreviation of the words Rhythmic Accentuated
Poetry. The term B-Boying is thought to originate from the
African word Boioing, defined as hopping or jumping.
-The official birthday of hip-hop is
November 12, 1974
Websites on the history of Hip-Hop.
www.daveyd.com/raptile.html
www.undergroundsource.com/news/64
www.zulunation.com
www.afrikabambaataa.com
The BILLBOARD HOT 100 : Issue Oct. 11, 2003
top 10 Music Singles - ALL HIP-HOP!!
1. Baby Boy, Beyonce Featuring Sean Paul
2. Shake Ya Tailfeather, Nelly, P. Diddy & Murphy Lee
3. Get Low, Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz Featuring Ying Yang
Twins
4. Right Thurr, Chingy
5. Frontin’, Pharrell Featuring Jay-Z
6. Damn!, YoungBloodZ Featuring Lil Jon
7. P.I.M.P., 50 Cent
8. Into You, Fabolous Featuring Tamia Or Ashanti
9. Stand Up, Ludacris Featuring Shawnna
10. Where Is The Love?, Black Eyed Peas
www.billboard.com
MUSICREVIEW
So where does Outkast go from here? Speakerboxxx/The
Love Below can be interpreted in two ways. It is either the
result of the duo’s internal conflict or it could be just another
step in their evolution. Disguised as a double disc, it is
really two solo discs rolled into one package. If you ever
wondered what Dre would sound like without Big Boi or
vice versa, this is probably as close as listeners will ever
get to knowing how they create music
as individuals.
With this release, the duo has a collection that
continues to set a high standard for hip-hop, drawing
on diverse influences to craft beats and samples
which seem to emanate from outer space yet
somehow sound catchy, fresh and original.
Speakerboxxx: A combination of Seventies soul-funk (think
Curtis Mayfield) and Eighties electronic beats (think Afrika
Bambaataa’s “Planet Rock”), Big Boi possesses rapid-fire raps
with “Ghettomusick” and Earth, Wind and Fire’s smoothness
with “The Way You Move.” He also shows a more introspective
and melancholy side, by way of “Flip Flop Rock” and “Reset”.
“The Rooster” and “Tomb of the Boom” hint at the rumors
of possible strife between him and Dre while tracks like
“Bust,” “War” and “Bowtie” recall the Outkast listeners are
familiar with. Big Boi also enlists the talents of longtime
collaborators Cee-Lo, Killer Mike and guest rappers
Ludacris and Jay-Z, among others. An innovative and deeply
satisfying first half, Speakerboxxx is a tribute to hip-hop and its
many incarnations and is just the prelude to what comes next.
The Love Below: From the first few seconds, The Love Below
immediately makes an impact. Nat King Cole reincarnates
himself through Andre 3000 as violin string swells and cabaret
style singing all embark the listener on a path that turns sharply
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below
has the listener on their toes
for the entire two and a half
hours. And despite the
plethora of influences that
can be deciphered from the
double disc, none of it sounds
rehashed or forced into sounding like
something it’s not. Instead both discs
are distinctively different from each
other, yet sound as one when heard
together.
One might think the only drawback to
this disc is that it isn’t complete if Dre
and Big Boi aren’t collaborating with each
other. It’s quite the contrary. Both CD’s make
one complete statement, yet either one
could easily function individually and be a
candidate for the best hip-hop record of the
year. Dre and Big Boi should definitely
congratulate each other for creating
such an adventurous and diverse
hip-hop record.
by: Robert Silvas
Editor’s note: Please be advised that the aforementioned CD has a parental
advisory label for explicit lyrics. A clean version of the CD is also available at
retail outlets. However, with today’s diverse trends, we may not agree with the
music that is out there, but this is what our children are listening to and we, as
parents, must educate ourselves and most importantly take an interest into what
our children are listening to and watching.
photos provided by www.outkast.com
Anyone who has paid attention to
Outkast over the past few years
knows Big Boi and Andre 3000
have created some of the most
original hip-hop to grace the genre
in a long time. With albums such
as ATLiens and Aquemeni, the
duo struck mainstream gold with
Stankonia, which featured their most popular singles to
date, “Ms. Jackson” and “So Fresh, So Clean”.
toward the bizarre once the distorted Jimi
Hendrix-like guitars and jazzy piano runs
kick in on the track “Love Hater”. Whereas
Big Boi’s album is a refreshing dose of hiphop, Dre’s is a cross-pollinated progressive
jazz, funk and soul experiment, recalling
influences as eclectic as Prince, George
Clinton/Parliament Funkadelic, Sly and the
Family Stone, John Coltrane, even hints of
the Beatles (listen to “Hey Ya!”, which sounds
like what Lennon and McCartney would have
done with “I Wanna Hold Your Hand” if they
had some funk in them.) Dre rarely flexes his
rap muscle here, choosing instead to rely on
soulful singing and crooning. Acoustic guitar
interludes and humorous skits in between
songs heighten Dre’s longing in his quest for
true love. Dre has collaborations too, such as
“Take Off Your Cool” with guest Norah
Jones. Peculiar yet inviting, The Love
Below is a funky, psychedelic ode
to love whether it is unrealized,
unexpected
or unwanted.
FOCUSONCOLLEGE
important deadlines for potential college students
For high school seniors looking to enter college, now is the time to
start preparing. According to Frances Pena-Olgin, director of University
Outreach Services at California State University, Fresno, starting early is
the best way to ensure getting into the college you want. “All California
State University (CSU) campuses start accepting applications on
October 1,” said Olgin.
Seniors should be aware of priority deadline dates, which are very
important according to Olgin. “It is the only way a student will
guarantee his or her space on campus. Many college campuses fill up
early.” For example, the priority deadline to attend the Fall 2004 quarter
at a University of California (UC) campus is November 30 of 2003. CSU
campuses also set their Fall 2004 priority deadline for November 30.
Need Help Paying for College?
Olgin said tuition and fees vary depending on what college you choose
and sometimes the financial burden can be overwhelming. Students
should plan on researching their options for financial aid and keep in
mind the deadline dates for scholarships, student loans and federal
and state grants. Those who are interested in applying for financial aid
should fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and
have it postmarked by March 3. “There is money out there for students
to take advantage of; financial aid is there for every student,” Olgin said.
Work study programs are also available for students who qualify. “They
are good because it is a way for a student to earn money and some
students can remain on campus,” she said. FAFSA applications can be
submitted starting Jan. 1.
Be Computer Friendly
Here is a list of various college
and university websites
recommended by the
University Outreach Services.
These sites will guide you
through the application
process and the deadline
dates to be aware of when
planning your academic future.
Always remember to check
back often. Dates, deadlines
and fees may vary from
campus to campus.
Having a computer and access to email and the internet are also
essential for success for would-be college students. “It is critical for
students to have access to the internet,” she said. “A lot of things are
done by the web now. In fact, many college campuses communicate
via email.”
Olgin said the CSU campuses put such a great emphasis on PC
knowledge that they will switch to electronic applications by the Fall
2005 semester.
California Community Colleges:
www.cccco.edu
Keep Your Grades Up
Association of Independent
Colleges & Universities:
www.aiccumentor.org
Above all else, students should always be concerned with their grades.
“It is extremely important students keep their grades up,” she said.
“Pick the right classes in high school and take college
preparatory courses.” A GPA verification form
must also be completed and postmarked
by March 3. In addition, students should
take either the SAT or ACT test and earn an
excellent score. These test scores are crucial
when colleges choose their applicants and
potential future student body. The higher
the score, the more choices a student will
have when it comes to selecting the best
campus for his or her needs.
California State University:
www.csumentor.edu
University of California:
www.ucop.edu/pathways
Finally, for information regarding
financial aid, visit:
www.finaid.org
by: Robert Silvas
children are you listening your parents are speaking
COMINGOUTOFTHEHOOD
gang member finds more than a life sentence
A cycle of violence
In the neighborhoods where gangs
rule with absolute power, their
rough and tough lifestyle may seem
glamorous to the outsider. The
colors, the weapons, the drugs,
and tattoos all stamped on each
member as a source of pride.
However, the view from inside a
gang is the exact opposite. There
is no glamour; only violence, crime
and death. Becoming a gang
member is a lifetime membership;
it expires when you do. There is no
chance for advancement. Your only
opportunities for a different type of
existence include death or jail.
Vanna In was once trapped in this
type of life. His brother and cousins
were in a gang and it looked like
the way he could stand out in his
neighborhood. “I joined the gang
because my older brother had joined
and it seemed glamorous. I was
always around the gang, and friends
I grew up with joined so I thought I
would go for it,” said Vanna. “Girls
would notice me and it seemed like
the right thing for me at the time.”
Unfortunately, he blended in too well
and soon became like countless
other gang members trapped in a
9’x11’ cell facing a life sentence for
murder. “I wanted to make a name
for myself and for my gang,” said
Vanna. “We went out to a party,
there were some enemies there,
they got me good, and I retaliated.
One of them in the other gang
wound up passing away.”
Dealing with Consequences
At 17, Vanna was charged with
murder and sent to the California
Youth Authority for his crime.
Due to the circumstances of the
crime he faced the possibility of
being imprisoned for life or being
committed to Y.A. The difference
between the two sentences is
severe. If a youth is committed
to Y.A. they are retained by the
facility until the age of 25 and then
released. If a youth is convicted to
a life sentence they are housed at
Y.A. until the age of 25, then moved
to prison to complete the rest of
their term. Vanna said he was lucky
to receive a second chance by
being released from Y.A. at 25.
However, he had been convicted of
murder as an adult and therefore
faced an uphill battle to turn his life
around. “I will always have that on
my record. My record will follow
me around for the rest of my life.
Employers and others don’t see
what I am. They only see that I
committed a crime.”
Vanna knew the two most important
things for him to be able to turn
his life around were work and
education, but was unsure how to
begin again. “In Y.A., they teach
you the importance of getting a
job and education, but they don’t
prepare you for rejection,” said In.
“I didn’t know how to be honest with
my record. It was a catch 22. If I
tell you about my record I couldn’t
get a job interview, but if I didn’t tell
them, when they found out I still
wouldn’t be hired.”
A Helping Hand
It wasn’t until Vanna read about
Hope Now for Youth, that he was
able to build a new life for himself.
In 1993 Hope Now for Youth was
created to help at-risk and gang
affiliated youth to avoid the pitfalls
of street life and find a path for
themselves out in the world. “I
read about the program in 1994
and how they helped youths get
off the streets and get jobs, but
was incarcerated at the time,” said
Vanna. “When I was released in
2001, these guys were still around.
So I made some calls, talked to a
counselor and got myself to their
meetings.”
Through meetings and classes such as
job success, financial skills and anger
management, Vanna was slowly able to start
from the bottom working through his problems
and find work. “After the classes, I went through
pre-placement where they make sure you have
proper i.d., find out what I had learned, and
helped me to find some odd jobs so I could
have money in my pocket,” said Vanna. “I was
set up with jobs like yard work, moving people,
repairing things around the house. Then as I
proved myself that I was responsible, didn’t cut
corners and was there on time, I was helped to
find a steady job.”
The program helped Vanna receive on-the-job
training in odd jobs provided by homeowners
and businesses. It also helped him learn how
to be honest about his past crimes. “When
going to an employer about a job, we learn to
be pretty open about the crimes we committed,”
said Vanna. “Most places are understanding as
long as we are up front and explain the situation
for the crime and show where we are now.”
Focused on the Future
Vanna is also focused on his academic career
as he continues classes at Fresno City College
with help from a scholarship he received from
Hope Now for Youth to cover his education
costs. “It is a pretty nice setup,” said Vanna. “If I
keep my grades up, I will continue to get help.”
However, while getting his AA degree is
important, he remains completely dedicated
to his job at Hope Now for Youth. “I want to do
good now,” said Vanna. “I was at the bottom
and now I can only move up. In November, it
will be two years with the program, and I am
currently in training as a placement counselor
so I can help others.”
Unlike other programs, Hope Now for Youth is a
program that once you are involved in you are
never completely done. “I like being involved
to help others and let those just starting in the
program know that there is help,” said Vanna. “I
was once at the bottom too, and through hard
work I was able to overcome my past. Now I
can share my story with them so they can see it
can be done.”
by: Lauri Howell
“What God has intended for you goes far beyond anything you can imagine.”
-Oprah Winfrey
VICTORYTHROUGHVALUES
public education and its effect on values - by Fitzalbert M. Marius, M.D.
As we continue this series we find
ourselves venturing into a very significant
area of effect upon our affectation. This
area, the public educational system, is
without doubt one of the most important
areas affecting the views of, the formation
of our children’s value system, and the
influencing of their world view.
Public education is such a significant
area of influencing our children in multifaceted aspects that I am positive it will
take more than one article to cover this
particular subject matter.
is evident. Great emphasis is placed upon the affected aspect of public
education and less and less is stressed upon the substance of the material
presented.
The importance of this is that it is number two of the definition, i.e.,
learning to use that information in a logical and productive manner. This
is the area that contributes to and directs our children toward forming
their values, ethics, and world views; because this is the area that
requires thought which the process of reasoning and judging is.
Our thought and reasoning process is controlled and directed by what
we learn, how we define things, how we value outside influence, the
foundational values we elect to build from, our experiences, and the
importance of self over substance.
In order to truly understand the impact
of an educational system on our value
system it is imperative that we have a
definition of education.
Folks, it is very important that we start concentrating on where the minds
and the world views of our children because the most important resource
that we have are our children and the most important asset impacting the
future of our country are our children!
Formal education is essentially divided
into two major sections:
I know that most of us are so distracted by the activities, needs and
desires relative to personal survival and progress that we inadvertently
neglect protecting the greatest potential we have towards the future of
this country: our children.
1. The learning of information (wherein
learning is the process of gaining
knowledge, understanding general and/or
specific areas by study, instruction or
experience.)
2. Learning to use that information in a
logical and productive manner.
In the past the formal educational system
was oriented toward presenting to the
students the substance of the material
under study and that left the affectation
of the learning process to the influence of
the parents and family.
The public schools concentrated in the
first few years of education on the basic
skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic.
They reserved the social oriented material
for later classes after they were assured
that the student was properly skilled
in reading and writing, knowing that
deficiencies in these areas would make it
difficult, if not impossible, for the student
to excel in the social areas of study.
In today’s formal system the opposite
We provide the physical necessities, the wants and the appetites of our
children, but by our neglect allow outside agencies that do not have their
well-being in mind to control and direct who they are.
These agencies and institutions therefore control the establishment
of their world view which directs how they view and act upon all
circumstances in their lives. Every dictatorial or autocratic governing or
dominating body is cognizant of the fact that controlling the direction of
the minds of children will ultimately result in the control of the direction
of society for many generations.
Nazi Germany under Hitler is a stereotypical example wherein all
German children were placed under the authority of the State instead of
the parents. Old traditional educational material was deconstructed or
revised, and replaced with Socialist state-oriented propaganda with Herr
Goebbels as its minister.
Like myself, I know most of you have wondered and pondered over the
question....Why or how did America get like it is today?
How is it that our children have no conscience?
Why don’t they know right from wrong?
How can nine highly educated Supreme Court judges make the decisions
they make?
What’s happened to law enforcement and our system of jurisprudence?
How come there seems to be no honor, respect, and integrity left?
Why are some of our women so immodest today?
How come people feel that they have the right to
express their sexuality in any and every way they
chose to?
Because we allowed men like Dr. John Dewey, an
atheist, follower of the Hegelian philosophy of no
absolutes, professor of philosophy at Columbia
University and the University of Chicago, and
president of the American Humanist Society to
infiltrate the public education system with secularism
and socialism in the late 1930’s and early 1940’s.
We have gradually moved to where we are today in an
era of post-modern philosophy that is fueled by moral
relativism.
foundation of the very government of our country.
This is why it is vitally important that the parents, families, and
communities of parents and families take over control of the
content and the direction of the public school systems of this
country instead of leaving it in the hands of the special interest
groups that now have the controlling interest in this institution.
In future articles we will present you with information relative
to the history of the public school system of America. We will
also discuss specific programs and processes that were and are
essential in the direction the public schools have taken and the
effect that direction has had upon the education and the value
system that our children have adapted to. We will also present you
with positive solutions to the affectation upon our children by the
public school system.
Today, the questions previously introduced show the
evidence of the continual destruction of the family,
the undermining of the authority of parents, the
increasingly chaotic conditions of the communities
in which we live and ultimately, the weakening of the
If you would like
to respond to Dr.
Marius, M.D.
send your commen
ts or questions to
:
PAOM • P.O. Box 16
459 • Fresno, CA
93755-5192
or email • paom@
sbcglo bal.n
et
Silly As It Seems
Being a youth in today’s society is hard. We have so many pressures to deal with. Do
I get a lip piercing or a tattoo? Who should I hang with? Are my clothes acceptable
to those around me? Is it my choice or my peers’ choice to make my most important
life decisions? Am I comfortable with and honest enough to talk to my parents about
smoking, drinking, sex? How do I know who I can really trust when there are adults or
other youth who would hurt me? What are the answers?
Silly as it seems, life is strange. The ones we love in our lives seem to come by once
or twice. Why do we take so much hurt and pain? I mean what do we really have to
gain. We are so fair and kind, but yet they still kick our behind, from top to bottom
and not feeling any sorrow. Why do we take so much hurt and pain with nothing to
gain. Every time we go out of our way there’s something put in front of us to make
us look ashamed. How is it we keep doing the things we do and get the blame with
all the lies, and pain we put up with when the things we do make us feel good inside,
showing how much we care, love, and really hurt inside, but, silly as it seems, life is
strange. But who’s to blame, so tell me what do we have to gain by all the hurt and
pain? The answer is to learn to play the game, silly as it seems.
Learning to play the game in life.
Life is about games. I see it everywhere I go, in the churches, schools, businesses,
homes and everyday occurrences.
Boy, being a youth in today’s society is hard.
Silly As It Seems.
Positive Attitude Outlook, Inc., Phaze II would like to thank the following companies for their generous contribution to
our mentoring, tutoring and scholarship program: Michael’s Automotive Center • Westamerica Bank • Wawona Packing
Company • Hedrick’s Hallowell Chevrolet • Lithia Ford Mazda Suzuki of Fresno • Lithia Nissan Hyundai of Fresno
If your company would like to contribute or advertise please e-mail:
paom@sbcglobal.net
ALLINTHEFAMILY
son takes advice from father on the steps to
a successful future.
Becoming a full-time employee has meant
more responsibility. On average, Johnathan
said he works anywhere from ten to twelve
hours. As a result of his hard work, though,
he has moved up to become not only a
licensed representative, but is now a district
leader. With a new title, he now oversees
the training and development of new
representatives.
His father, Larry, is quick to point out his
son’s accomplishments. In particular,
he refers to the time the company flew
Johnathan out to its headquarters in
Duluth, GA to feature him on the company’s
television network. “I’m really proud of
him,” he said. “He sends a great message
out to youth about what you can do when
you have focus. He’s a self-starter and he
never gets distracted or down and is always
focused on his goals.”
At 19 years old, Johnathan
Norton has made leaps
and bounds in the financial
world. In the course of
one year, he has made
the transition from a high
school graduate to a district
manager for Primerica,
a network marketing,
financial planning and debtconsolidation company.
“I show people how to
become debt-free and how
they can be financially
independent,” Norton said.
During high school, he
earned a 3.0 grade point
average and wrestled
during his senior year. After
graduation, he started with
the company as a part-time
employee and wasn’t too
enthusiastic about working
as a financial planner. “I
had just graduated and I
wasn’t too sure what to do,”
he said. “My parents were
in this business for ten years, but I wasn’t
thinking of this as a career.”
However, a company convention changed his
mind. “It was a real eye-opener. That’s where
I really saw the size and scope of what I did,
and I became excited about what I was doing,”
he said. “I saw average people who, with hard
work and dedication, were making money and
achieving great things.”
Over time, he found the benefits of his job
rewarding and decided to pursue a full-time
career. “I meet with people all day, and the
thing I like doing is showing them how to make
their money work for them.”
Johnathan said he constantly conducts
meetings to demonstrate how he can assist
them. Potential clients either decide to benefit
from the services he provides or become
interested in joining the company. “I set up
meetings and perform a complementary
financial needs analysis,” he said. “In return
we ask clients for referrals to 10 potential
clients who could also benefit from us. The
referral system is the best form of advertising.
By working the referral system I never run out
of families to help. Instead of spending millions
of dollars on ads, we give it back to the client.”
Johnathan said most of the people he
recruits stay with the company. However,
there are some who decide to explore other
options. “It doesn’t affect me because this
is business. If someone says no, I ask them
if they know someone else who would be
interested,” he said.
“Failure is just a part of the business,”
Johnathan said. ”The determining factor in
how you succeed is how you handle failure.
People who commit themselves long-term
to a goal are less likely to quit. Those who
do quit haven’t given the business enough
time to work for them.”
Currently, Johnathan’s main goal is to
become the youngest person in the
company to make it in the company’s
$100,000 club. He is also looking to start an
entrepreneurial club at Fresno City College
for students who are interested. Johnathan
is currently attending general education
courses at City College part-time.
Overall, Johnathan said he likes the
freedom of his job. “The income I make is
based on my performance. I like being my
own boss; I see myself in this business for a
long time.”
by: Robert Silvas
READERRESPONSE
DEARATTITUDEMAGAZINE,
Iwouldfirstliketothankyouforbringinga
breathoffreshairtoourcommunity.Thelevel
ofprofessionalismandspiritualawarenesshas
producedamagazinethatexceedsallothersinthe
Valley;itgoesbeyondthecallofduty.Thearticles
areveryinformative,withtrue-lifestoriesthat
haveinspiredandmotivatedmeinapowerfulway.
Sowhyhaven’ttheso-calledleaders,whohave
influence,embracedthispositivemagazine?It
shouldbeineveryschool,churchandmedical
office,butsomehavechosento“HATE”rather
thanparticipate.Theydon’tseethebigger
pictureofwhatyouaretryingtodoforouryouth,
especiallybeingawomanwithgreatideas.Ithink
youhavepuncturedafewegoshereintheValley.
Ifeelthatweasacommunityneedtocome
togetherandstopsippingon“Hater-ade”and
eating“crabs-in-a-bucket”pie.
Itisquitetroublingtoseethereisstillsomuch
dramagoingoninourchurchesandcommunities.
Ibelieveweareallresponsibleandshouldbeheld
accountableforthepartweplay;whetheritis
bigorsmall,beitpositiveornegative,inbuilding
ourcommunity.Ihavenoticedandexperienced
inFresnoaseriouslackofsupportandunityfrom
myfellowFresnans.Wesitaroundandcomplain
thatthereisnothingtodointhiscity,butwhen
someonestepsupandhasenoughcouragetoput
oneventshereinFresno,yougetnoresponse.I
don’tknowhowmanytimesmyselfandothers
where is the love?
havecontributedcreativitywithapositiveconcept,butranintooppositionamongour
peersandamongourso-called“churchfamily.”Maybesomedon’tknowwhatfamily
means.WellIdo,andIalsoknowthatahouse,family,orcommunitydividedwillnot
stand.Areweonlyafamilywhensurroundedbychurchwalls?Whataboutwhenyou
walkoutfrompraisingandworshippingwithonehand,andallowingtheotherhandto
kill,steal,anddestroyyourbrothers’andsisters’dreamsandjoy?Whenwillthehypocrisy
stop?What’syourmotivation?Howmanystumblingblocksdidyoulayouttodayfor
somebodyatyourjob,inyourneighborhood,inthechurchortoyourfriend?Howmany
negativeseedshaveyouplanted,cultivatedandwateredeveryday,satbackandwatched
growinyourneighborhoodorinsomeone’slife?
Haveyouaskedyourselfthesequestions?Whatdowegetfromtearingdownourown
wallsandeachother?Weshouldbebuildingthemupbytakingachildunderourwings
andmakingsuretheyflyhigherthanourselves.
WhyisitthatothercitieslikeAtlanta,Chicago,andWashingtonD.C.aremoreadvanced
andculturedtoprosper?Fivesimpleletters:UNITY.Yes!Thisistheingredientwehave
beenmissinginFresnoforawhilenow.Wechoosetositintheseatofjealousyandenvy,
whichequalsignoranceandself-hatred;aformulafordestruction.
Asaresult,ourgrowthcontinuestobestuntedandwecanonlygosofar.Somepeople
inFresnowillneverbehappyforthesuccessofsomefolksiftheyhaveanicercar,bigger
houseorbetterposition,eventhoughthey’veworkedhardtoaccomplishit.Thesepeople
feel,“IfIdon’thaveit,whyshouldIsupportthemintheirendeavors,right?”Wrong!
Howpathetic,andthesepeoplehavetheaudacitytowonderwhyourchildrenaredying
inthestreet,ourchurchesaregettingsmaller,nowmerelysocialclubs,andsuicideand
depressionareatanall-timehigh.Drapedinself-righteousness,wesitidlyby,accepting
andwatchingtheseinjusticeslikeastreetparadepassingby.Befreein2003.
Ms.Diva;localbusinessownerofCelebrityStatusHairSalon/motivationalspeaker/actress
msdiva247@hotmail.com
RELAY4LIFE
RELAY4
positive attitude outlook, inc. gives back!
On September 27 & 28, 2003 the
Positive Attitude Outlook office in
Visalia participated in the Relay for
Life Run for Cancer. The relay is
an annual event in our community
and is in its 14th year in Visalia.
The event raises money for cancer
research and aids local families
who have been affected by this
devastating disease. Our team
consisted of foster parents like
Paulette & Kenneth Horsky who
donated the registration fee that
allowed our team to participate.
We also had foster children,
employees, friends and family
members on our team as well as a
number of people from the Naval
Air Station in Lemoore whose
generosity and eagerness was an
asset to our team. The relay is a
24-hour event filled with concerts
by local bands, a kids camp put
on by the Visalia YMCA, midnight
movies, food booths, a basketball
tournament and just overall fellowship.
The relay started with a Survivors Lap that
included two of our team members, Jesse
Larios who is one of our foster parents
and Patricia Bond who is a friend of the
Horsky family. During the full 24 hours a
member from each team must be on the
track at all times; our team would switch
walkers/runners every hour. It was our
goal to run the most laps out of all 100+
teams and our efforts paid off as Team
PAO, made up of young, old, big and little
folks came in 3rd place with a total of 375
laps!!!!!
The Relay for Life 2003 will forever hold
a special place in the hearts of those that
participated in it and there is already talk
of forming next year’s team. Cancer has
most likely affected everyone reading this
and if you would like to help or would like
to start a team for the Relay for Life in
your area, please contact the American
Cancer Society and get involved.
by: Adrienna Flores
COOTIESFLASHBACK
As an epidemic of cooties
spreads through elementary
schools and new children
are infected every year, it is
a rite of passage that
everyone experiences
from the star athlete to
the future homecoming
queen. No one has
ever been safe from
catching cooties and
hearing the dreaded
words, “EEWH you
have cooties.”
The shock received
from being accused
of having cooties is
nothing to the real
horror of trying to prove
yourself free of this social
disease. Cooties are not
something that simply goes
away. For the rest of the day,
you have to go around trying to
convince the rest of the school
you are cooties free and
have received your cooties
shot. For the lucky few, the
illness is short lived. For
others, however, they could
be stricken with cooties for the
rest of their school years.
Cootie or Cutie?
The biggest mystery
surrounding the cootie
epidemic is where cooties
originally came from. There
are various theories that
circulate among Fresno State
students. Some say that
cooties came from a boy trying
to say that a girl was a “cutie,”
but it came out cootie instead.
From that point on, cooties
ran rampant in the schoolyard.
Others speculate that cooties
were purposely developed in
order to keep the boys away
from the girls.
While the debate on how
cooties wound up on the
playground may never be
settled, the origin of cooties
can be determined. Cootie
stems from the Malaysian word
Kutu, a biting parasitic insect commonly known as lice. In the early 1930’s, the
military began using the word cootie to describe body lice the soldiers would
spread in the trenches. Because Kutu was considered to be dirty, it was also
used to name a repulsive person and soon found a permanent home on the
playground.
Cootie Memories
Typically, cooties are a disease left on
the playground, yet it seems to stay
with us so much that college students
can clearly remember how cooties once
touched their lives.
“I never had cooties myself but my little
brother did, and I never wanted to be
seen with him at school,” said Fresno
State Sophomore Gina Mitre. “I knew
that if I talked to him at lunchtime
everyone would say I had cooties too,
and I didn’t want to risk it.”
For others, cooties are a permanent part of their lives and there are those that
will never rid their memories from their cooties trauma.
“Every week somebody new was saying I had cooties. Why did I always have
to have cooties? It made it hard to talk to girls in class because they said I had
germs,” said Fresno State Freshman Thomas St. Denis. “I don’t know why
none of them ever got them.”
“I was the fat kid in school so of course I always was the target. Cooties, fat
jokes, germs, ugly pills, I had everything and anything they could think up,” said
Brian La Fountain Fresno State Senior. “Of course everything changed when I
started playing sports and was beating everyone. I never had cooties again.”
Believe it Or Not
In elementary schools we find that not all children believe in cooties, but it is
still running rampant in their imaginations. Tyler Wilson and his best friend Ryan
Saldana, both fifth graders at Vinland Elementary School, offer their differing
opinions on what cooties would look like if they did exist.
“I think cooties are girl germs. It means when a girl touches something. I think
they are pink, yellow and purple and boys run away from the girls during P.E.
and recess,” Wilson said.
“I don’t think there are such things as cooties. If there were, I think they would
be red with polka dots and they would be from girls. When you get older, no
one will ever talk about cooties,” Saldana said.
Cootie Cure
“You get rid of cooties by having a pretend shot and you say ‘circle, circle, dot,
dot now I have my cooties shot’.” said Gianna White seventh grader at Alta
Sierra Immediate School.
As cooties make the transition into the new millennium, they continue to be a
schoolyard tradition, one that continues to progress and evolve over time. In the
real world, we know that cooties do not actually exist. However, they remain
with us in our memories forever.
by: Lauri Howell
OCT.NOV.DEC.
COMMUNITYCALENDAR
October
Oct. 1-13 – The Big Fresno Fair (650-3247)
Oct. 4 & 5 – The Civil War Revisited @ Kearney Park (441-0862)
Oct. 4 – Stacie Orrico @ The Big Fresno Fair
Oct. 11 – Mya @ The Big Fresno Fair
Oct. 12 – Luis Miguel @ Selland Arena (621-4711/498-4000)
Oct. 12 – Luis “The Hunter” Villagomez boxes in Tulare, Opponent
TBD (To Be Determined). Call 230-1237 for details
Oct. 18 – The Big Joe Music and Mission Festival (229-3320)
Oct. 24 & 25 – Zoo Boo @ Chaffee Zoological Gardens
(498-2671)
Oct. 26 – Ani DiFranco @ The Tower Theatre (485-9050)
Oct. 27 – Official ribbon-cutting ceremony for
The Save Mart Center
Oct. 31 – Halloween
November
Nov. 1 – Community Open House @ The Save Mart Center
Nov. 1 – Luis “The Hunter” Villagomez fights in Santa Clara,
Opponent TBD (230-1237)
Nov. 5 – Bulldog Basketball Extravaganza/Grand Opening
Ceremony @ The Save Mart Center
Nov. 7 – Andrea Bocelli @ The Save Mart Center (Call 485-TIXS for
tickets to all Save Mart Center events.)
Nov. 8 – Elton John @ The Save Mart Center
Nov. 11 – Matchbox Twenty @ The Save Mart Center
Nov. 12 & 13 – The Official Toughman Contest
@ The Palace Indian Gaming Center (924-7751)
Nov. 14 - “Grandma’s House” Art/Music/Culture @ Tower Records
(5611 N. Blackstone • Fresno • 6:00pm Free)
Nov. 14 - Toby Keith @ Save Mart Center
Nov. 16 – Fresno Falcons season opener vs. The Bakersfield
Condors @ The Save Mart Center
Nov. 20 – Luis “The Hunter” Villagomez competes in the Silver
Gloves National Tournament, Location TBD. (230-1237)
Nov. 23 – Good Charlotte @ The Save Mart Center
Nov. 25 -Evanescence
Nov. 27 – Thanksgiving
Nov. 28 & 29 – Fresno State Women’s Basketball Home Opener:
The 7th Annual Fresno State Classic @ The Save Mart Center
ORDER
Show your support
by purchasing
your “Attitude”
shirt today!
Shirts available in
blue, red and black.
3 styles to choose from :
STYLE 1 = Front Only -Attitude Logo
STYLE 2 = Front - “I got my Attitude from”
Back - Attitude Logo printed
STYLE 3 = Front - “Attitude” it’s a positive thing
Back - Attitude logo
SIZES & PRICES:
Youth Large • Adult Small • Adult Medium = $10.00 each
Adult Large • Xtra Large = $12.00 each
XXLarge • XXXLarge = $15.00 each
Contact Positive Attitude Outlook, Inc. at
(559) 248-2679
December
Dec. 5 – Children’s Musical Theaterworks Presents “Annie”
(*Opening date. For future performances throughout
December, call 442-3140)
Dec. 5 & 6 – Fresno State Men’s Basketball Home Opener: The
McCaffrey Classic @ The Save Mart Center
Dec. 7 – World Wrestling Entertainment “Unleashed” Live @ The
Save Mart Center
Dec. 20 -Aerosmith/KISS
Dec. 25 – Christmas
Dec. 31 – New Year’s Eve
The “Vacation Time” Educational Game Board is
a fun and educational idea for anyone wanting to
learn more about Geography, traveling, or the fun
side of Social Studies.
CONTACT:
Howard C. Bush
1805 Bradley Ave.
Bakersfield, CA 93304
(661) 836-6467
(661) 344-9098 Pgr.
HowardBush@aol.com
Our goal is to target the specific academic challenges of each child and to assist
them with school homework, which is sent home corrected and completed.
Academic Extras:
Multiplication Table Drills, Spelling Words Quizzes, Peer to Peer Reading Groups
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays - 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Tuesdays - 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Fridays - 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
One-way transportation may be provided for an additional monthly fee.
Allsessions2timesperweek
(Eachsessionis40-60min.)
CompetitorA=
$360.00permonth
CompetitorB=
$255.00permonth
CompetitorC=
$32.00perhour
(Nomonthlyfee)
PAOIPhazeIIRates:
1to2daysperweek=
$100.00permonth
3to4daysperweek=
$150.00permonth
5daysperweek=
$200.00permonth
•Qualified low income family
discount available
Arleta Ham or Adolfo Resendez at
(559)248-2670
E-MAIL:
Arleta:
paoitutoring1@sbcglobal.net
Adolfo:
paotutoring1@aol.com
LIMITED ENROLLMENT
39
Classes are filling up quickly.
Call today to reserve your child’s spot!