Yemen seeks talks with Houthis
Transcription
Yemen seeks talks with Houthis
MARCH 28, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 7, 1436 AH P18 Sharapova shocked by Gavrilova in Miami P21 Use Your Power to tame Climate Change Vol. 34 No. 134 | 200 baisas | 28 pages www.omanobserver.om P9 Japanese economy on brink of deflation editor@omanobserver.om HM condolences SAYYID Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, Secretary-General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, conveyed condolences of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to Singa and people of Singapore on the ǡ pore’s former prime minister. PICTURE ON PAGE2 Inside... Pandey appointed India’s new Oman ambassador INDIA on Friday appointed Indra Mani Pandey, a 1990-batch Indian ϐ ambassador to Oman. Presently serving as deputy chief of Mission in Embassy of India at Paris, Pandey was appointed India’s ambassador to Oman in place of J S Mukul, said ϐ Ǥ been appointed as India’s new Ambassador to the Netherlands. See Page 2 White House crafts ϐǦ ϐ THE White House is due to issue an ambitious plan to slow the growing and deadly problem of antibi ϐ years, one that requires massive investments and policy changes from a broad array of US government health agencies, according to a copy of the report reviewed. A ϐ ϐ it would release the plan on Friday. See Page 8 Apple CEO Tim Cook to donate all his money to charity Inc Chief Executive Tim Cook is joining the roster of the very rich who are giving away their wealth. Fortune magazine cited the head of the world’s largest technology corporation as saying he planned to donate his estimated $785 million fortune to charity — after paying for his 10-year-old nephew’s college education. See Page 9 His Highness Sayyid Asaad bin Tareq al Said, Representative of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, who is representing His Majesty at Arab Summit of the Council of the Arab League, met Egypt President Abdel Fattah al Sisi on Friday. They discussed matters of mutual interest. — ONA People in Rustaq celebrate His Majesty’s return on Friday. See also page 2 Yemen seeks talks with Houthis ADEN — Yemeni Foreign Minister Riyadh Yaseen on Friday said the door was still open for dialogue with the Houthis while in a Facebook posting President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi urged Yemenis to be patient, saying Houthis would soon be gone. Yemen’s beleaguered government said Saudi-led air strikes against its Houthi militia opponents would not last long on the second day of a Gulf Arab-led campaign against the militia ϐ spreading through the region. Houthi militia and allied army units seized the southern city of Shaqra in Abyan province on Friday, ǡϐhold on the Arabian Sea. Their entry into the city means they control all the land entries to the port of Aden, some 100 km (60 miles) to the southwest, which is the last base of their embattled enemy. Warplanes targeted Houthi forces controlling Yemen’s capital and their northern heartland on Friday and, in a boost for Riyadh, Morocco said it would join the rapidly-assembled coalition against Houthis. Tribes in Yemen’s oil producing Marib region said they supported the air campaign, but Houthi forces advanced south despite the air strikes and Pakistan, named by Saudi Arabia on Thursday as a partner, said it had made no decision on whether to contribute. President Hadi stops in Muscat for treatment Armed Yemeni supporters of the southern seperatist movement in Aden on Saturday. — AFP ϐ to Saleh entered the southern provinces of Abyan and Shabwa on Friday through the central province of Bayda, extending their reach into the south, according to tribal sources. ϐ dar in Abyan after clashes with tribal forces loyal to Hadi, and also took over Bayhan in Shabwa, where they faced less resistance. Residents said aircraft targeted bases around Sanaa of Republican Guards allied to the Houthis, including one near the presidential compound in a southern district, around dawn and also struck near a military installation that houses missiles. The Republican Guards are loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, the Houthi’s main ally who retains wide power despite having stepped CAIRO — Yemen’s President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi arrived in Egypt on Friday for a at which his country takes centre stage amid Saudi-led coalition attacks on Houthis. At the summit venue Sharm el Sheikh, he was greeted by President Abdel Fattah al Sisi. On Thursǡ ϐ Saudi Arabia, which the same day launched air strikes against Houthis at his request. He arrived in Saudi Arabia on Thursday by way of Oman, where a ϐ had a medical check up before heading on to the kingdom. down in 2011 after Arab Spring protests. Earlier air strikes south of the city and in the oil-producing Marib region appeared to target military inϐǤ Saudi Brigadier General Ahmed Asseri, spokesman for the operation, said there were no plans at this stage for ground force operations, but if the need arose, ground forces would repel “any aggression.” — AFP More airlines adopt ‘rule of two’ in cockpit ǣ German and Austrian airlines on Friday joined other international carriers in adopting a new safety rule to ensure two crew are in a plane’s cockpit at all times. The move came after German Ǧ is thought to have deliberately slammed an Airbus A320 into a mountain in France on Tuesday, killing all 150 aboard, after locking the captain out of the cockpit. US regulators have long required a crew member to sit in the locked cockpit if one of the plane’s two pilots needs to go to the toilet or leave for another reason. Strict procedures to securely lock cockpit doors have became standard since the September 11, 2001 attacks to prevent hijackers from taking control of civilian aircraft. On Thursday, Canada ordered its airlines to also impose the twoperson regulation, affecting Air Canada, Westjet and charter airline Air Transat. The same day British airline easyJet, Norwegian Air Shut ϐ policy changes. On Friday, German transport ministry agreed to the ǡ sidiary Germanwings, as well as Air ǡϐǤȄ ǧ ǡ ǡ See Page 6 Facebook successfully flies solar powered drone to deliver wireless Internet ȅ Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg on Thursday proclaimed the successful test of a wide-winged, solar powered drone built to deliver wireless Internet service to remote spots. ϐ dubbed “Aquila” took place in Britain and was considered a milestone in an internet.org project to bring online access to billions more people around the planet. “Aircraft like these will help connect the whole world because they can affordably serve the 10 per cent of the world’s population that live in remote communities without existing Internet infrastructure,” Zuckerberg said in a post on his Facebook timeline. “Aircraft like these will help connect the whole world because they can affordably serve the 10 per cent of the world’s population that live in remote communities without existing Internet infrastructure,” Zuckerberg said in a post on his Facebook timeline. The unpiloted aerial vehicle, or drone, has a wingspan greater than that of a Boeing 737 passenger jet and weighs about as much as a small ǡ ϐ Mike Schroepfer told a packed audience at the social network’s annual gathering of developers in San Francisco. “The idea is to loiter over an area for months at a time and beam down Internet service,” Schroepfer said. Drones powered by the sun will ϐͲǡͲͲͲer and be able to remain aloft for months, according to Zuckerberg. Schroepfer estimated that anywhere from one billion to three billion people lack access to the Internet that most of those attending the develop- ers conference likely took for granted. Connecting everyone to the Internet is one of the core challenges Facebook intends to tackle in coming years, according to Schroepfer. He laid out a Facebook vision of ϐ ǡ vide online services to all of those people, along with making computers smart enough to help deal with the inevitable overload of information ϐǤ ϐ ligence “memory network” breakthrough on a path to getting machines to recognise images or videos and give context to words, according to Schroepfer. Facebook’s future includes conceptually teleporting social network users with virtual reality technology from Oculus, which the California company bought last year in a deal valued at $2 billion. The latest version Oculus headgear, called Crescent Bay, was being shown off at the gathering. Getting developers to build fun, hip, or functional applications for devices or platforms is seen as crucial to success in markets. Other virtual reality gear is in the works from Japanese electronics giant Sony, while Valve and Taiwan-based smartphone maker HTC are working together on Vive virtual reality headgear. South Korean consumer elec ϐ VR headsets powered by Oculus technology. — AFP 2 OMAN S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 HM’s condolences to Singapore Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, received at his residence in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, on Friday Dr Nabil Elaraby SecretaryGeneral of Arab League. The meeting discussed the current situation in Yemen and other issues regarding the peace process in the Middle East. They also exchanged views on regional and international issues of common interest. — ONA SINGAPORE: Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, Secretary-General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, conveyed condolences of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and to the government and people of Singapore on the death of Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore’s former prime minister. The message was conveyed during a meeting Sayyid Badr had with the Singapore prime minister on Friday. — ONA 5000-strong ISM students family expresses joy SALALAH CELEBRATES HM RETURN By Kaushalendra Singh SALALAH — The residents of Salalah decided to spend their weekend differently and perfectly by taking part in the rally to show loyalty to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, who is back in the country after successful treatment in Germany. This was one of the biggest rallies held in Salalah. The rally that started from the Grand Mosque culminated at the main gate of the Al Husn Palace. The rally was led by Sayyid Mohammed bin Sultan bin Hamoud al Busaidy, Minister of State and Governor of Dhofar, along with Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service; Dr ϐ ǡ of the Tender Board, Shaikh Abdullah bin Saif al Mahrouqi, Deputy Governor of Dhofar, dignitaries drawn from all over Dhofar Governorate and a large number of residents drawn from all walks of life. The route, Al Nahda Street, was blocked from all sides for smooth sailing of the rally, as thousands of people took part in it. The crowd swelled with participation of enthusiasts and their merger in the main rally at every interjunction right from the ROP signal up to the main gate of the Al Husn Palace. Since the rally was planned in ad- vance, the participants were seen in best of their attires in Omani national dresses, while a large number of them from the mountain villages chose to express their loyalty to His Majesty the Sultan with folk arts, dances and bands exclusive to their tradition and culture. Many took part in the rally mounted on their horses and camels as well. Every participant had some national symbol or the other and without fail they were having a picture of His Majϐǡ their hands or specially designed caps for the occasion. Women and children were looking very elegant in their Omani dresses OAPGRC roadshow attracting crowds By A Staff Reporter MUSCAT — The Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center (OAPGRC) Treasures of Oman Roadshow has now completed its visits to Muscat, Rustaq, Sohar and Khasab and is proving to be a huge success. “We had anticipated that the Treasures of Oman Roadshow would attract a lot of visitors but we have been truly overwhelmed by its popularity. The number of visitors to the Roadshow has exceeded all expectations,” said a delighted Dr Nadiya al Saady, OAPGRC Executive Director. During its launch at Sultan Qaboos University, the Roadshow attracted 566 students from 14 schools along with 27 teachers. While in Rustaq, the Roadshow was visited by 1,104 children and 68 teachers from 26 schools and an astounding 2,422 members of the public. Sohar saw the Roadshow welcome 1,040 visitors, this included 791 students plus 21 staff from 39 schools. “The response to the Roadshow is particularly gratifying because of the important messages we are communicating to our young people in particular,” explained Dr Al Nadiya. “Firstly, we want to raise awareness of the direct and indirect value of genetic resources to all our lives and encourage everyone to get involved in their preservation and conservation. And secondly, we want to show how much possibility for the future is rooted in genetic resources — discoveries from plants, animals, marine life and microbes can feed and clothe us, as well gen ϐ ϐ for Oman. We want to spark an interest in careers in science, in ge- netic resources — from academia to industry to entrepreneurship — so ϐ from the growing number of opportunities that are opening up.” Aimed at introducing the wonder and importance of Oman’s amazing wealth of biodiversity to children aged 8 to 12, the Roadshow’s next stop will be in Khasab 23-24 March. Carried to each of its destinations on a uniquely designed, adapted and branded truck, Ǧϐ sections, one each for the animal, plant, marine and microbial kingdoms. TREASURES OF OMAN ROADSHOW DATES z Al Buraimi: March 29 - 30 z Ibri: April 1 - 2 z Nizwa: April 5 - 9 z Ibra: April 12 - 13 z Sur: April 15 - 16 z Haima: April 20 - 21 z Salalah: April 26 - 30 singing soft folklores of Dhofar. The rally was divided in groups but uniquely, beating of drums, pipes and other traditional musical instruments were supporting the songs of other groups. There was huge participation from expatriate communities, clubs and associations. Indian, Sudanese, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Somali, Egyptian and many others sections participated in the rally through their representative clubs, while different wings of sports clubs took part in the rally dressed in their club uniforms. A brief poetry recitation was also held at the main gate of the Al Husn Palace, as everyone was seen in a fes- tive mood. All through the route there was arrangement for water, while some enthusiasts distributed sweets among the participants. An umbrella of clouds and sudden cool breeze, however, made the rally very smooth and none of the participants were seen sweating or running for water. More functions are lined up in coming days in different wilayats of Dhofar. Mirbat is hosting an open day on Saturday in which there would be various activities whole day ranging from dance, ǡ ϐ ties. — Picture by Hamed al Khatiri MUSCAT — Srinivas K Naidu (pictured), Principal, Indian School Muscat, who is in Oman since 1992, says all the nationals along with the people of Oman celebrate the return of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. It is a glorious occasion for each and every person in the Sultanate. It is obvious that His Majesty the Sultan has been adored, respected and heeded to. The nation’s Renaissance has been brought about with his visionary leadership. His Majesty the Sultan has transformed this country into a modern state. His return to his mother land in excellent health is a momentous occasion for all of us here. It is an occasion to celebrate because one of the world’s greatest leaders has returned to his beloved mother land to be with his people. The Indian School Muscat family consisting of all the students, staff, parents, and the members of the school managing committee joins the people of this great nation and expresses its solidarity with this peaceful and prosperous nation and His Majesty. We also pray earnestly that the Almighty blesses His Majesty with good health and long life, and the country and its people are blessed abundantly. India appoints new ambassador to Oman By R A K Singh NEW DELHI — India on Friday appointed Indra Mani Pandey, a 1990-batch Indian ϐ sador to the Sultanate of Oman. Currently serving as deputy chief of Mission in Embassy of India at Paris in France, Pandey was appointed India’s ambassador to Oman in place of the outgoing Indian envoy to the Sultanate J S Mukul, ϐ External Affairs. ͳͻͺͳǦ ϐ ǡ turn, has been appointed as India’s next Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, said the MEA statement adding that the two diplomats are to take their new assignments shortly. Pandey has been serving as the deputy chief of Indian mission at Paris since January 14, 2013. A seasoned diplomat with remarkable control over a slew of languages, including Arabic and French, Pandey earlier served as India’s Consul-General at Guangzhou (China) during from January 2010 to December 2012. He has also served, in various capacities, at Indian Missions at Cairo (Egypt), Damascus (Syria), Islamabad (Pa- kistan), Kabul (Afghanistan) and Geneva (Switzerland). He also had the opportunity to serve in various capacities at the Ministry of External Affairs headquarters in New Delhi, specially in the MEA divisions of West Asia North Africa (WANA); Consular, Passport and Visa (CPV); Counter Terrorism Cell (CTC), Americas (AMS); and Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives (BSM). During 1998-99, he attended the Foreign Service Programme at Oxford University, UK. He had also attended the annual 49th Course on National Security and Strategy, conducted by National Defence College, New Delhi, in 2009. Besides Arabic and French, Pandey speaks English and Hindi. India’s outgoing ambassador to Oman, Mukul, is an ardent admirer of Oman’s infrastructure, cleanliness and its beauty, besides friendly, kind and hospitable nature of the people of Oman. Having joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1981, Mukul has held diplomatic positions in Damascus, Abu Dhabi, Kandy, Colombo, Geneva, Riyadh, Munich and now as Ambassador of India in Muscat, apart from postings at MEA headquarters in New Delhi. 3 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 REGION Fierce clashes for Syria’s Idlib UN orders probe into Libya rights abuses BEIRUT — Dissidents made fresh advances on Friday on the edges of Idlib ǡ ϐ clashes that have left dozens of dead, Ǥ Dzϐ northwestern and southeastern sides of the city,” said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Britain-based Syrian ObǤ “There are very violent clashes, and last night 26 militants and four ǡdzǤ An activist from the area said civilǤ “The humanitarian situation is ϐ Ǥ other parts of the country who are in ǡdzǤ On Tuesday, a new coalition of rebels launched a coordinated attack against Idlib city, which is held by Ǥ Calling itself “The Army of Conquest,” the coalition is led by al Qaeda ϐ Ǥ The rebels have advanced using Dz ϐǡdz the city’s edges, neighbourhood by neighbourhood, said another activǡǡ Ǥ del Rahman, the Syrian army had sent in reinforcements and carried out air strikes on rebel positions on the outǤ The province of the same name is largely under the control of Al Nusra, but provincial capital Idlib city reǤ If it falls to rebel groups, it would be only the second provincial capital lost by the regime after Raqa, which is now the de facto capital of the IS Ǥ ǯ ϐ March 2011, more than 215,000 people have been killed and around half the country’s population has been Ǥ Meanwhile, President Bashar al Assad said in an interview with Russian news channels that Syria would welcome an increased Russian mili- Ȅ Council decided on Friday to send a mission to war-torn Libya to investigate a range of abuses by different sides and help bring perpetrators to Ǥ The 47-member rights body adopted by consensus a resolution asking the UN rights chief to “urgently” dispatch a team of investigaǤ The one-year mission would be aimed at investigating violations and abuses committed since the beginning of 2014, and to “establish ǤǤǤ ǤǤǤ ǡdzǤ Ǥ “There needs to be investigation of violations of human rights to ensure there is no impunity in this case,” Libyan representative Salwa Ǥ Libya has been in turmoil since the 2011 overthrow of longtime ϐǦ Ǥ It has had two parliaments and governments since Tripoli was seized in August 2014 by the Fajr Libya militia coalition and the internationally recognised government ϐ ǯǤ Adding to the chaos, the IS, which already controls large swathes of Iraq and Syria, has also been receiving pledges of allegiance from militant groups in Africa and have seized control of Sirte, slain ϐǯǤ Friday’s resolution, tabled by the groups of African and Arab states, along with a number of European countries, including France and Britain, condemned “in the strongǤǤǤ Ǥdz It decried the “hostage-taking and violence committed against Ǧ ǤǤǤ other organisations,” and harshly criticised their “violence extremist ideology and their continued gross, systematic and widespread abuse of ǤdzȄ ϔ ǤȄ Ǥ Dz ϐ welcome any widening of the Russian presence in the eastern Mediterranean and on Syrian coasts and ports,” in ǡǤ “For us, the larger this presence in our neighbourhood, the better it is for stability in this region,” he told jourǤ Russia operates a naval base in Tartus along Syria’s western shores that includes warships, barracks and Ǥ Set up under a 1971 security agreement, Moscow has called its Tartus presence “a supply and techni dzǤ Assad told the reporters of eight news channels that Russian military support to Syria “has continued” throughout the past four years of war Ǥ ǯ hosting a second round of peace talks but said the negotiating parties must ϐ Ǥ The Western-backed opposition National Coalition which insists on Assad’s ouster has announced it will ǦͻǤ “For the success of these talks, the negotiating parties must be inde ϐ Syrian people, with all of their differ ǡǡdzǤ “Today, people would not accept that their future, their fate, or their rules are decided from outside,” he ǤDz not impossible — if the Syrian people sit with each other and discuss, then ǯ ǡdz Ǥ Western countries, including the US, France, and Britain, “don’t want a political solution” in Syria and were beDz dzǤ “To them, a political solution means changing the state, the fall of the state and replacing it with a state ǡdzǤ “It doesn’t matter to us if they say ǤǤǤ it doesn’t matter to us if they say a president is legitimate or not,” Assad ǤȄ Iran, six powers demand mutual Iraq paramilitaries decide Tikrit concessions in tense nuclear talks pullback, say commanders Tehran and six Ȅ the United States, ǡ ǡ ǡ Ȅ meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland, to hammer out a political framework accord by the end of this month US Secretary of State John Kerry (centre L) and US Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz cross paths during a lunch break in negotiations with ϔ ǤȄ LAUSANNE, Switzerland — Major powers and Iran were pushing each other for concessions on Friday ahead of an end-March deadline for a preliminary nuclear deal, with Tehran demanding an immediate end to sanctions and freedom to continue sensi ǡϐ Ǥ Tehran and six major powers — the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China — are meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland, to hammer out a political framework accord by the end of this month that would lay the foundations for a full ͵ͲǤ ϐ ǡ would halt sensitive nuclear work for at least a decade and in exchange, inϐ Ǥ aim to end Iran’s 12-year nuclear standoff with the West and reduce Ǥ While all sides agree they are moving closer to a deal, there are major Ǥ Tehran insists on the freedom to continue research on advanced centrifuges, machines that purify uranium for use in nuclear power plants or, if very highly enriched, in weapons, at the underground Fordow site, and immediate lifting of all UN sanctions and the most severe US and Eu Ǥ “There has been massive progress on all the issues,” a senior Iranian ofϐ Ǥ Dz over two issues — R&D (research Ȍ Ǥdz ϐ ϐ and enrichment in general remained ϐ Ǥ The foreign minister of France, which negotiators say has demanded the most stringent limits on future Iranian nuclear activity if it is to support a deal, made clear there was more work to do while playing down Ǥ “The important thing is the content not the deadline,” Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters Ǥ “There has been some progress, but there are things which are not yet Ǥdz Fabius is due to arrive in Lausanne Ǥ ϐ that they will join the talks over the Ǥ Ǧ Congress has threatened to impose new US sanctions on Iran if there is no March deal, against the advice of President Barack Obama, who has Ǥ The United States and European partners are reluctant to allow Iran to operate centrifuges at the Fordow ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ An Iranian government website said in November that Washington could let Iran keep some 6,000 earlygeneration centrifuges, down from ͳͲǡͲͲͲǤ After meeting US Secretary of State John Kerry on Friday, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif told reporters outside the 19th century hotel where the talks are taking place that it was unclear if there would be a deal in the coming ǤȄ AWJA, Iraq — Iraq’s volunteer Popular Mobilisation units, which had played a leading role in the ongoing assault on Tikrit, are freezing their participation in offensive operations, Ǥ Ȅ Shaabi in Arabic — had repeatedly voiced its opposition to the involvement of the United States, which ϐ Ǥ Several commanders from the Badr organisation, a militia whose ϐ ǡ was pulling back but not out of the Ǥ “We consider this a break until the coalition issue is resolved,” one com- mander, who gave his name as Baqir, ǡǤ bulk of the various government and allied forces who have been trying, since March 2, to dislodge diehard IS militants holed up in the centre of Ǥ Another Badr commander conϐ ǡ was a result of “international presdzǤ The Iraqi government eventually requested strikes by the US-led anti Ǥ The Pentagon conditioned its intervention on an enhanced role for regular government forces and said on Thursday that paramilitary forces Ǥ The move angered some militias, which have done much of the heavy lifting in recent operations and now accuse Washington of “hijacking victory” by sending warplanes more Ǥ It was not immediately clear whether all of Iraq’s myriad militias were on the same page, but Badr Ǥ Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the most revered Iraqi cleric, warned against disunity among the forces inǦϐǤ “We must focus on unifying the vision and coordinating the positions of all Iraqi sides,” said Sheikh Ahmed Ǧϐǡǯ ǤȄ Protest against settlements ǡǡ ǤȄ 4 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 ASIA Overwhelming crowds mourn Lee Thai mulls amnesty for coup plotters BANGKOK — A committee tasked with drafting Thailand’s new constitution late on Thursday approved a clause effectively granting amnesty to the leaders of last ǯ ǡϐ ϐǤ Sources within the Constitution Drafting Commit ȋȌ ϐ ϐ to approve a clause recognising all articles within the current interim charter, which was put into place by the Ǥ One of the articles in the interim charter grants am Ǥ Once completed, the draft constitution must be apϐǤ Thailand’s military took power in a bloodless coup Ǥ put into place by the junta to deliberate a new “neutral” Ǥ Meanwhile, More than 50 people were injured when ǡ ϐ Ǥ The collision occurred at 10:15 pm on Thursday evening in Ayutthaya province when a rapid train from Bangkok to Denchai slammed into the back of a stationǤ “Of the 52 injured, six people remain in hospital, two are in critical condition,” Thanongsak Kongprasert, a ϐ ǡǤ He added that six carriages had fallen off the tracks in ϐ in hospital were the driver and technician on board the Ǧ ǤȄȀ Free-to-use umbrellas for mourners waiting in line are seen returned on railings as members of the public reach a security point to pay their respects to Singapore’s late former prime minister Lee Kuan Yew. — AFP SINGAPORE — Tens of thousands of Singaporeans braved waits of up to 10 hours outside parliament on Friday to pay their last respects to founding leader Lee Kuan Yew, despite appeals from overwhelmed ϐ Ǥ The city-state, famous for its clockwork handling of major events like the nighttime Singapore Grand Prix, seemed unprepared for the scale of the outpouring ͻͳǦǦϐ Ǥ “Members of the public are strongly advised not to join the queue at the Padang now,” said a government advisory which urged mourners to go instead to 18 community sites to pay homage to Lee, who is revered for transforming Singapore into ǯ Ǥ The round-the-clock queue outside parliament starts at the Padang — a large ϐ ǡ Ǥ North Korea slammed for ‘systematic’ abductions GENEVA — The UN Human Rights Council on Friday harshly criticised North Korea for the “systematic abduction” of foreigners, after a UN investigation found the country had snatched up to 200,000 foreign Ǥ ͶǦǯ resolution was slammed by North ϐ Ri Hung Sik, who claimed it was a Dz ϐ dzǤ The resolution, he told the council, was “intended to bring down the system and ideology” of Ǥ The adopted text decried North Korea’s “systematic abduction, denial of repatriation and subsequent enforced disappearance of persons, including those from other countries, on a large scale and Ǥdz A UN-mandated investigation issued a searing report in February ʹͲͳͶ of committing human rights violations “without parallel in the contemporary world”, including the abductions of an estimated 200,000 foreign nationals from at least 12 Ǥ Most of them were South Koreans left stranded after the 1950-1953 Korean War, but hundreds of others from around the world have since been taken or disappeared while visiting the Ǥ believed to have been taken to train North Korean spies in Japanese language and customs are now estimated “in the hundreds”, the UN’s top investigator on the rights situation in North ǡǡ ǤȄ Mourners are now being given only a ϐǯ brown wooden casket draped with the ǦǦϐǤ More than 250,000 mourners had paid their respects by mid-afternoon on Friǡ ϐ ǡ ͳͷͲǡͲͲͲǤ “I am deeply moved by the overwhelming response of people wanting to visit my father’s Lying in State at Parliament House,” Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Ǥ He announced that a live video feed of ϐ inside the parliament’s lobby had been put Ǥ Lee has been lying in state since Wednesday and the public has until Sat Ǥ Dz - on resources like volunteers and space, ment can advise us not to queue all they but that’s not going to stop us from coming want, and I understand this puts a strain ǡdzǡͷͳǡǤ “The government can advise us not to queue all they want, and I understand this puts a strain on resources like volunteers and space, but that’s not going to stop us from coming down” turnout is massive by Singapore standards but the crowd was disciplined and morale Ǥ “I feel the Singapore spirit around me, people are courteous and everyone is here for a common purpose, to honour our leader,” said 17-year-old student Shruti Ǥ ǦͷǤͷ ͵Ǥ͵Ͷ Ǥ The rest are guest workers, expatriates Ǥ the elderly in wheelchairs and mothers Ǥ Lee is to be given full state honours be Ǥ Former US president Bill Clinton, South Korean President Park Geun-Hye, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Malaysian ǯ ϐǤȄ Daughter bests father in feud at Japan shareholders’ meeting TOKYO — A rare family feud erupted in a Japanese shareholders meeting on Friday, when the chief executive of Otsuka Kagu Ltd defeated her father’s attempt to oust her, vowing to push ahead with her plan to take ǦǤ “I am sorry that things have come to this,” ǡ Ͷǡ ers in the meeting, in which she instructed her father, company founder and chairman Katsuhisa Otsuka, and her mother to identify themselves by name and shareholder Ǥ The daughter overcame the chairman’s Ǥ Dzϐ ǡdz the audience as he pleaded with sharehold ǤDz ϐϐ Ǥdz Kumiko’s mother also gave a rambling speech criticising the CEO, until another Ǥ The Otsuka family showdown — virtually unheard of in Japan’s highly scripted shareǯ Ȅ ǯ ϐ proxy battle since the country adopted corporate governance guidelines in time for ǯǤ Otsuka news conference live during a gossipy talk show — also highlights the risk of failed succession planning at Japanese comǤ ϐ ǡ 71-year-old Katsuhisa Otsuka founded in 1969, became public after Kumiko began implementing her strategy to deal with competition from the likes of Sweden’s Ikea AB and domestic discount chain Nitori Ǥ The former banker, who succeeded her father as CEO in 2009, sought to ease Otsuka Kagu’s expensive policy of appointing sales staff for each customer, while reducing Ǥ She also opened small shops specialising in Scandinavian furniture and aimed for President of Japan’s Otsuka Kagu Ǥ furniture chain Kumiko Otsuka gestures “In order to build on the strengths of as she answers questions during a press ͶͲǡ conference after its annual shareholders’ implement some reforms to keep up with meeting in Tokyo yesterday. — AFP today’s consumers,” said Kumiko, who was ϐ They require institutional investors to re- Ǥ The daughter blames the father for last Ǥ The feud, which has gripped the public — ǯͳǤͶȋ̈́ͳͳȌ one broadcaster carried parts of a Kumiko ǤȄ Abe calls time on late evening working TOKYO — Japan’s famously long working hours will get a shakeup this summer, the government announced on Friday, with ǦϐǤ In a bid to better balance work and play for Japan’s harried employees and to encourage them to spend time and money on private life and leisure, Tokyo mandarins want the working day to start — and end — Ǥ “Prime Minister Abe said we would take on changing the summertime lifestyle so ȋȌ morning and spend time with families and others in the evening,” Chief Cabinet SecreǤ To begin with, central government ofϐ ϐϐǡ Ǥ “It is often said that long work hours in our country keep people from appreciating ϐǡdzǤ “We believe reforming work styles is extremely important in letting people feel ϐǮ ǯ country’s growth sustainable,” he said, referring to the government’s programme of eco Ǥ According to statistics from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the average Japanese put in 1,735 hours’ work in 2013, far more than ͳǡͶͺͻ ǯ 1,388, but fewer than the 1,788 of the UnitǤ However, labour experts suspect Japan’s true number is higher, with employees under-reporting overtime in a culture where Ǥ Employees are sometimes expected to spend time with their colleagues in the evening, with often-alcohol fuelled bonding Ǥ ϔ got derailed in a collision in Ayutthaya province north of Bangkok. — AFP Aquino urges Congress for autonomous region MANILA — Philippine President Benigno Aquino called on lawmakers on Friday to pass a bill endorsing a pact aimed at ending a decades-long separatist rebellion, warning them they would otherwise DzdzǤ Aquino had wanted the bill, which would give autonomy to the minority in the south, passed this Ǥ But Congress suspended debates on the proposed law in the face of public outrage over the ͶͶ ǦǤ The MILF, which signed a peace deal a year ago ǡ ϐ Ǧfence at the commandoes, who passed through a Ǥ “This is the crossroads we face: we take pains to forge peace today, or we count body bags tomorrow,” Aquino said in a nationwide television adǤ “Perhaps it is easy for you to push for all-out war,” he said, hitting out at critics who have con Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡ pinos shooting at other Filipinos will grow, and it would not be out of the question that a friend or loved one be one of the people who will end up inǤdz The rebellion for a separate state or self-rule has claimed nearly 120,000 lives and cost billions of dollars in economic losses, according to governǤ Under a peace deal signed with the MILF, the 10,000-member group pledged to disarm while the Philippine government vowed to pass an autonomy Ǥ “The Bangsamoro basic law is one of the most Ǥ It answers the two most pressing problems of our countrymen: poverty and violence,” Aquino Ǥ ϐ talks if the current process failed and the MILF ϐ Ǥ constitution to stand down in mid-2016 after servǦǤȄ 5 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 SUBCONTINENT Myanmar army vows to safeguard polls YANGON/NAYPYIDAW — The Myanmar military will not tolerate any threat to this year’s elections, the army chief said on Friday. “The general election scheduled in November is an important landmark of democracy implementation in our country,” Senior General Min Aung Hlaing said. “We will not tolerate at all any disturbance to stability of the state and rule of law, any pressure or any threat to voting in the general election,” he was quoted as saying on state-run television MRTV, in a speech for Armed Forces Day. But opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi said last week that the election would not be free and fair under the current constitution, which allocates 25 per cent of parliament to the military, and effectively excludes her from running for the presidency. The government of President Thein Sein also been trying to impleǦ ϐgional ethnic rebels, but a few militias have been holding out. “The government’s failure to sign ϐ groups will not harm the election,” said Sithu Aung Myint, a political analyst. “But how it could be free and fair if the military is still holding a quarter of parliamentary seats?” SUU KYI DUCKS ARMY PARADE: Suu Kyi on Friday snubbed a grand annual parade showcasing military ϐ years, as the country’s army chief warned against “any disturbances to stability” in upcoming elections. The veteran democracy campaigner, who has suffered a bout of minor ill health in recent days, was conspicuously absent from the Armed Forces Day ceremony. She has attended for the last two ϐ parliament set up under the quasi-civilian government that replaced junta rule. “She needs to take a rest at this Members of Myanmar’s military march in formation during a ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of Armed Forces Day in Naypyidaw on Friday. — AFP moment. That’s why she couldn’t attend the ceremony this morning in Naypyidaw,” source close to Suu Kyi from her National League for Democracy (NLD) party said, adding that she DzϐdzǤ The 69-year-old, who was taken ill on a number of occasions during her gruelling 2012 by-election campaign, has recently ramped up her activities as the country prepares for crucial polls expected in early November. Suu Kyi’s party is expected to sweep the elections, seen as a test of democratic reforms, if they are free Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi snubbed a grand annual parade showcasing military ϔ time in three years and fair. But the Nobel laureate is currently barred from becoming president because of a provision in the junta-era constitution, which the military has resisted altering. The election build up has coincided with rising fears that much lauded reforms in Myanmar are stalling, with recent police protest crackdowns fuelling concerns over the democratic transition. Friday’s parade in Naypyidaw was one of the biggest displays of military might in recent years. Thousands of troops marched through an enormous parade ground backed by tanks, mounted missiles, ϐ seiling from helicopters on ropes. Army senior general Min Aung Hlaing said in an address that this year’s vote “represents an important landmark of democracy implementation”. But he added: “I want to say that any disturbances to stability of the state... won’t be allowed in the gen ǡdz ϐ translation of his speech. — Agencies Six killed in Pakistan attacks targeting police ISLAMABAD — At least six people were killed in two separate attacks ǡϐ said on Friday, as the military pursued its campaign against militants in mountains near the Afghan border. A group of armed militants overran a security checkpost in southwestern Baluchistan province shortly before midnight on Thursday, ϐ ǡ Home Minister Sarfraz Bugti said. Hours later a bus carrying po ϐ in southern Karachi city was hit by a bomb planted on a motorbike parked on the roadside, killing two Ǧǡ ϐ said. At least 12 men including police ϐ ing, said doctor Seemi Jamali at Jinnah Hospital, where they were being treated. The latest attacks occurred as the ϐ militants linked with Al Qaeda in the Tirah Valley area of Khyber tribal district near the Afghan border. Over 100 rebels have been killed in two weeks of airstrikes and a ground offensive, the military said, while the army suffered more than a dozen casualties. The Tirah Valley is one of several transit points used by militants to get across the porous border. On Thursday, a rocket struck a police vehicle in the southwestern province of Baluchistan killing four ǡϐ Ǥ The incident took place near the remote town of Musa Khel, some 350 kilometres east of Quetta, the provincial capital of Baluchistan. “Four policemen, including the local police station chief were martyred in the rocket attack on their ǡdz ϐ Hashim Fuwad Rabbani said. Stampede in Bangladesh kills at least 10 devotees Afghans may elect female president before US, jokes Ghani NEW YORK — Afghanistan may have one of the worst reputations in the world for women’s rights but its leader joked in New York on Thursday that Afghans may elect a female president before the United States. President Ashraf Ghani (pictured) could not resist the throwaway quip — just weeks before Hillary Clinton is expected to announce her bid for the White House in 2016 — while addressing a thinktank. Referring to efforts to crack down on corruption, Ghani said he wanted to be a bridge to a new generation of well-educated leaders, in Dzϐ Afghanistan.” Dz ϐ women presidents,” interjected host Robert Rubin, co-chair of the Council on Foreign Relations, to which Ghani quipped: “We may accomplish it before you!” The Afghan leader then broke into a chuckle, met with laughter and applause from the audience, at his latest appearance as part of a maiden visit as president to the United States. Due to quotas introduced after the 2001 US-led invasion reserving 28 per cent of seats for women, Afghanistan ranks 39 out of 139 countries on a world index of women in parliament. The United States ranks 72 on the list compiled by the IPU, an international organisation of parliaments. Women’s rights have made great strides in Afghanistan since the Taliban regime was defeated, but the country remains strictly patriarchal and women endure routine discrimination and violence. Last Thursday, a 27-year-old woman was lynched by an angry crowd in Kabul, beaten to death and her body burnt for allegedly burning a copy of the Quran. — AFP DHAKA — At least 10 Hindu pilgrims were killed and dozens more were injured in a stampede outside the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka on Friday, police and witnesses said. The stampede occurred on the banks of the Brahmaputra river, where hundreds of thousands of pilgrims had converged for ritual bathing during an annual Hindu festival. Police inspector Nasir Ahmed said seven women and three men had been ϐǤ “We are investigating what triggered the stampede, but it seems that the tragedy was due to an unusually high number of pilgrims,” Ahmed said. “The stampede involved a large number of people as thousands of shoes could still be seen on the road an hour after it happened,” he added. Witnesses said at least 50 people were injured in the stampede at the annual Astami Snan festival, which attracts pilgrims from around Bangladesh as well as Nepal and neighbouring India. They said most of the victims were The stampede occurred on the banks of the Brahmaputra river, where hundreds of thousands of pilgrims had converged for ritual bathing during an annual Hindu festival elderly and blamed the tragedy on the lack of guards on the banks of the river in Langalbandh, around 25 kilometres south of Dhaka where the pilgrims gather at dawn to bathe. “There were no policemen maintaining security,” said one witness, Laxmi Rana Saha, 45. “All of a sudden, I heard cries and saw people getting trampled. I lost my nephew in the chaos. I survived by running to higher ground,” she said by phone from the scene. The annual rituals normally attract around a million pilgrims to Langalbandh on the banks of the Brahmaputra, which Hindus consider holy. But district administrator Anisur Rahman said the number was higher this year because the festival fell during public holidays to mark Bangladesh’s national day. Rahman said 700 police had been deployed for the festival, which goes on until Saturday morning. Apu Malakar, who takes part in the rituals regularly, said the number of pilgrims was higher than usual this year. “When the tragedy occurred, I was in the middle of huge column of people,” said the 31-year-old trader. “Young people survived, but older people were crushed, especially those who had already gone into the water and had wet clothes and were unable to move quickly,” he said by phone. — AFP Newly born lion cubs nuzzle their mother in their enclosure at a specially built mini-zoo in the grounds of Mahi’s residence in Multan. THAT’S PURR-FECT: Pet lion gives birth to five cubs MULTAN — An animal enthusiast in Pakistan is celebrating a roaring success after his pet lioness Rani ϐ Ǥ The new arrivals plus another two cubs born nine months ago mean Fazal Abbas Mahi has a total of nine lions at his home in the central city of Multan. But if the thought of so many big cats roaming round a house gives paws for thought, worry not, the lions live in a specially built mini-zoo in the grounds of Mahi’s residence. Wealthy landowner Mahi said he acquired Rani, or “Queen”, as a one-year-old in 2011 to join Raja, or “King”, whom he bought from a friend a few years earlier. “I am fond of animals and birds since my childhood and I also have A Bangladeshi woman reacts after seeing the body of a relative in Narayanganj on Friday after the stampede. — AFP horses, ponies and peacocks. I also have vintage cars,” he said, adding that he has a permit for the lions from the wildlife department. The new cubs are still romping around their pen fuelled by mum’s milk, but feeding the rest of the pride is no picnic — the hungry felines chomp their way through around 20 kilograms of meat a day. Lions appeared all over Pakistan in early 2013 — at least in toy form, as the election symbol of the Pakistan Muslim League-N party that won power for Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Sharif, who is nicknamed by supporters the “Lion of Punjab”, himself has two stuffed male lions in his palatial residence outside the eastern city of Lahore. — AFP 6 INDIA S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 Make India energy sufficient: Modi NEW DELHI — Stressing on energy security, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday said India will have to be independent in this area and seek new avenues to replenish existing sources in a bid to serve the growing appetite of the people. “We need to be independent when it comes to providing our people with energy,” Modi said, while inaugurating the “Urja Sangam — 2015” conference on energy security at the Vigyan Bhavan conference complex here. He also pitched for people who are well-off to surrender their fuel subsidy entitlement. “People who don’t need LPG subsidy and those who are capable of managing without it should give it up. I ask you to join this movement. Give up gas subsidy. Create a record. The subsidy that you will ϐ the poor people.” People are already giving up their subsidy, Modi said and added that “over 2.8 lakh consumers have surrendered LPG subsidy, resulting in a saving of Rs 100 crore to the exchequer”. He called for bringing down oil and gas imports to 67 per cent by 2022, and lower it further to 50 per cent by 2030. “We will be celebrating 75th year of our independence in 2022. Today, we import 77 per cent of our oil and gas. Can’t we target to lower import at least by 10 per cent by 2022 to pay tribute to those who sacriϐ ǡdzǤ Twelve crore bank accounts opened ϐ scheme are being used for transferring IAEA asks New Delhi to further tighten nuclear regulations Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks during an energy summit in New Delhi yesterday. Modi said on Friday that India should try to cut oil imports by 10 per cent in 2022 from 77 per cent now. — Reuters subsidies directly to the consumers, which has permitted plugging of leakages and ef ϐ ǡǤ Dz ϐ ǡ mechanism, transparent mechanism, policy driven system can be put in place then we can prevent leakages. And this has been proved by cash transfer,” the prime minister said. According to Modi, energy corridors need to be developed between India and Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia. The international energy conference “Urja Sangam 2015: Shaping India’s Energy Security” is being attended by cabinet ministers, policy makers, global chief ȋȌ ϐ academia. — Agencies Land bill unacceptable, Sonia tells Centre NEW DELHI — Congress President Sonia Gandhi on Friday lashed out at the “myopic” Narendra Modi government over the land bill which she said was an “unabashed display of half truths”. Accusing the government of “bending over backwards” to favour select industrialists, Sonia said her party would never support any law that harms farmers. “Regrettable that anyone championing the voice of the distressed farmer and needy farm labourer is being branded ‘anti-national’ by a myopic (Narendra) Modi government bending over backwards to favour select industrialists,” Gandhi said in a letter to Union Minister Nitin Gadkari. She was responding to Gadkari’s letter seeking the opposition’s support for the land acquisition bill. The government introduced a new bill to replace an ordinance which was promulgated in December last year to amend the 2013 law. The new law has come under criticism from opposition parties as well as activists who have termed it as anti-farmer and pro-industrialist. The Congress chief also noted that the “fundamental difference” between the Congress and the BJP was in the way the two parties understand “farmers’ distress and loss of livelihood” by acquiring land without safeguards. “Being pro-farmer is not being anti-growth,” she added. “Farmers are the backbone of our country, and it is imperative that their interests be protected at any cost. This is non-negotiable for the Congress party. We shall never endorse any law that will break the backbone of this nation,” she added. Sonia said: “In your letter you have sought to justify the changes you propose in the land acquisition legislation on the grounds that it promotes the interest of villages, the poor, farmers and labourers, and that it facilitates irrigation, employment, industrial corridors and the defence industry.” “Regrettably, all that you have said is without any foundation whatsoever. The Atal Bihari Vajpayee conferred with Bharat Ratna at his home Spring arrives in Badamwari Kashmiri people walk amidst the blossoming almond orchards, a sign of the arrival of spring after a long spell of winter, at Badamwari in old downtown Srinagar yesterday. As spring breathes life again into ǡ ϔ on trees, shrubs and creepers in Kashmir. — AFP A bank run by beggars, for beggars in Bihar town GAYA — A group of beggars in this Bihar town has opened their own bank, which they run and manage to ϐ crisis. Dozens of beggars, who have been depending for their survival on alms from hundreds of devotees at the gate of ‘Maa Manglagauri Mandir’ (temple) in Gaya town for years, have started the bank. The beggars call it Mangala Bank. “It is true that we have established a bank for ourselves,” said Raj Kumar Manjhi, one of the 40 beggars who are members of this unique “bank”. “Bank’s manager, treasurer and secretary along with one agent and other member, who are running and managing it, are all beggars,” Manjhi said in Gaya, about 100 km from here. Manjhi, incidentally, is the manager of the bank. Manjhi, who is literate enough to manage the accounts and other works of the bank, said: “Each of us (beggars) deposits Rs 20 every Tuesday in the bank that comes to Rs 800 weekly deposit.” Malti Devi, who is secretary of the UPA’s and Congress Party’s record on all these issues is second to none. And, it is now being widely recognised that your government is blatantly anti-farmer and anti-poor, compromising the rights of the ϐ handful of private parties.” Sonia listed the fundamental differences which the party had with the new land bill, the prominent ones out of which were removal of consent clause and social impact assessment. “Your attitude to these matters and your proposed legislation make a mockery of your claim that you stand for the interest of farmers,” the letter said. — IANS VIENNA — The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) urged India on Friday to further tighten its nuclear safety regulations by assuring the legal independence of its atomic watchdog and allowing more outside inspections. India, which has tested nuclear weapons but is a non-signatory of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), announced a major deal in January designed to open India’s nuclear power sector to US investment. The deal came after Prime Minister Narendra Modi agreed last year to tighter checks of India’s civilian nuclear programme by the IAEA. After a 12-day visit to India, the agency recommended that India and its Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) take further action to assure safety in its nuclear industry. “The government should embed the AERB’s regulatory independence in law, separated from other entities having responsibilities or interests that could ϐ ǡdz in a statement. “The AERB should consider increasing the frequency of routine on-site inspections at NPPs to alϐ effective regulatory oversight,” it added, referring to nuclear power plants (NPP). The nuclear “breakthrough understanding” between US President Barack Obama and Modi seeks to allay US concerns about industry liability and unlock billions of dollars in investments into Indian power projects. “AERB is committed to pursuing the improvements suggested by the mission towards further strengthening the regulatory framework,” the IAEA quoted the chairman of the AERB, S S Bajaj, as saying. Both India and Pakistan tested nuclear weapons in 1998, setting off an arms race between the neighbouring rivals. Some countries view the fact that India is a nonsignatory to the NPT, which was set up to prevent states from acquiring nuclear weapons, as a stumbling block to it joining the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). Membership in the NSG, a trade body established to ensure that civilian nuclear trade is not diverted for military aims, could boost India’s international standing as a responsible atomic power and also give ϐ ar trade. A review conference of the NPT will start in April. — Reuters bank that was established six months ago, said: “It began last year with a ϐ beggars. We are still not treated well in the society because we are poorest of the poor.” Malti now reaches out to more and more beggars by opening their account. “Most of the beggars who are members of the ‘bank’ have neither BPL (Below Poverty Line) card nor Aadhaar card,” she said. Manjhi’s wife Nagina Devi is treasurer of the bank. She said: “My duty is to manage the deposit money.” — IANS NEW DELHI — Former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was on Friday conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, by President Pranab Mukherjee in a brief ceremony attended by the country’s leadership and top political personalities. The president, in a break from protocol, arrived at Vajpayee’s residence at 6, Krishna Menon Marg to confer the top honour on the former prime minister who has been keeping poor health. The ceremony was attended by Vice-President Hamid Ansari and Prime Minister Narendra Modi as well as former prime minister Manmohan Singh and senior BJP leader L K Advani among others. Prime Minister Modi, addressing the media outside, expressed his gratitude to President Mukherjee for coming to Vajpayee’s home to personally hand over the award to the nonagenarian leader. He said Vajpayee’s life was “dedicated to the nation... He lived for the country... His every moment was for the country. For all karyakartas (BJP workers) like me, Vajpayee-ji has been an inspiration and will remain so. His life will continue to inspire us”. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley announced the conferment of the award to the thronging media waiting at Vajpayee’s gate. The media was not allowed to enter inside the house or cover the actual conferment ceremony. The Modi government recommended the Bharat Ratna to Vajpayee, 90, and to educationist Madan Mohan Malviya (posthumous) in December last year. Jaitley, speaking to the media, said the president conferred the honour at a “brief ceremony” and that Vajpayee “lives at home due to his Vajpayee’s life was “dedicated to the nation... He lived for the country... His every moment was for the country. For all BJP workers, Vajpayee-ji has been an inspiration and will remain so.” health”. “The ceremony was held at his home. Vajpayee is the sarvocch (top most) leader,” he said. He said among the other guests present at the ceremony were union ministers, many chief ministers, including Jammu and Kashmir’s Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, Madhya Pradesh’s Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Rajasthan’s Vasundhara Raje, Andhra Pradesh’s Chandra Babu Naidu, as well as Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat and Janata Dal-United leader Sharad Yadav. Former president A P J Abdul Kalam was also present. Jaitley said Vajpayee was a “powerful nationalist leader, as prime minister of the country, he held vari ϐ ǡ parliamentarian, and left his mark as an orator, political leader, thinker and poet”. He described it as an “occasion of joy”. In a press release, Rashtrapati Bhavan said that President Mukherjee conferred the Bharat Ratna on Vajpayee. “In a special gesture, the president conferred the Award in a simple ceremony held at the residence of Vajpayee.” Vajpayee ϐ Ǧ ϐǦ from 1999 to 2004. His earlier two ϐ ͳ͵ 13 months. — IANS 7 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 INDIA Rift within AAP: War of words intensifies NEW DELHI — In clear signs that no more rapprochement was possible in the AAP, dissident leaders Prashant Bhushan and Yogendra Yadav on Friday launched a tirade against Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, whose supporters accused them of being virtual BJP agents. A day before the Aam Aadmi Party’s National Executive meets here, Bhushan and Yadav branded Kejriwal an autocrat surrounded by “yes men” and accused him of deviating from the party’s ideals. The AAP hit back, accusing the two men of having tried to sabotage the party in the run up to the Delhi polls last month which it won handsomely. “They made efforts so that party loses... they told workers ‘Let the party lose, it will be easy to remove Arvind’,” AAP member Ashish Khetan said. Dz ϐ existential war, two leaders were trying to weaken it and malign its image,” he told reporters. “They tried to aid the formation of a BJP government.” Friday’s war of words appeared to mark an end to whatever possibilities may have existed for the two camps to overcome their differences and shake hands. Bhushan and Yadav said earlier that they were ready to give up all ϐ demands — including transparency within and autonomy to state units. They addressed the media after Kejriwal supporters hit out at the two overnight, claiming they had resigned from the National Executive. Both denied this. “We have never made any attempt “It is not an ordinary party, it was born out of a revolution to clean the system, end corruption and give power to the common people. They have high hopes from this party. But the developments in the last one month have disappointed many” to dislodge Kejriwal from his position in the party. The allegations... are all feeble and baseless,” said Yadav, a founder member of AAP like Kejriwal and Bhushan. The main grouse of Bhushan and Yadav was that Kejriwal acted in an autocratic manner and refused to pay heed to dissenting voices in a party that was born in 2012 to give a new kind of politics to India. “We have warned and alerted Kejriwal against ill-advised and hasty moves and questioned him. Is that a crime for a party built on the princi- ples of Swaraj?” asked Yadav. A Supreme Court advocate, Bhushan alleged that Kejriwal wanted to form a government in Delhi with Congress support last year though the latter had been decisively rejected in the Lok Sabha election. ϐ of the party’s Political Affairs Committee (PAC), the highest decision making body, opposed the idea. But when Kejriwal insisted he would go ahead, the matter went to the National Executive which too vetoed the idea. Yadav, a political pundit, said he ϐ Dz the soul of the struggle” that gave birth to the AAP. “It is not an ordinary party, it was born out of a revolution to clean the system, end corruption and give power to the common people,” Yadav said. “People have high hopes from this party. But the developments in the last one month have disappointed many.” Yadav said he and Bhushan had ϐ Ȅ the AAP, autonomy for local units, a Lokpal probe into corruption charges against members, AAP should come within the ambit of RTI, and an end to secret ballot during election to key posts. If Kejriwal accepted these demands, he and Bhushan would resign from all party posts, he said. Since storming to power in Delhi last month with a brute majority, the AAP has been embroiled in an internal crisis that has pitted Bhushan and Yadav against Kejriwal, the party’s best known face. The dissidents were earlier removed from the PAC. — IANS Passing-out parade Army recruits wearing their ceremonial uniform perform a salute during their passing-out parade at a garrison in Rangreth on the outskirts of Srinagar yesterday. — Reuters Indians in Yemen to be evacuated by ships NEW DELHI — India is to send ships to Yemen to evacuate thousands of ϐϐǡǤ Around 3,500 Indians are currently working in Yemen, which has been plunged into chaos by a Houthi rebellion that has triggered airstrikes on the capital Sanaa. Many are nurses from the southern state of Kerala, whose Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said New Delhi planned to send two ships to evacuate them. “(Foreign) Minister Sushma Swaraj has said that India will send two ships to evacuate Indians who are trapped there,” Chandy said in an ϐ Facebook page on Thursday. “As the airports are closed, the plan is to bring these people in ships to the neighbouring country of Djibouti and from there they will be brought to India by air. “Those who can’t take ships, would be taken to Government puts brakes on universal healthcare plan All set for launch of navigation satellite CHENNAI — India is expected to launch at least two more navigation satellites this year and one more in 2016 to offer satellite navigation services by the middle of next year, ϐ Ǥ Indian Space Research Organisa ȋȌ ϐ sion of focus is delaying the operationalisation of navigation satellite system. The three satellite launches will be in addition to the one that India is expected to put into orbit on March 28 evening. “We will surely be launching two more navigation satellites this year apart from tomorrow’s (March 28) launch. At the end of the year we will have six navigation satellites up in the sky out of the constellation of ǡdzϐ of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said preferring anonymity. ϐ ǡ and the last one of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) in all probability would go up early part of 2016. The full navigation services are expected to be offered from mid 2016 onwards, according to the ofϐ They said the countdown for Saturday’s rocket launch is progressing at a good pace in a smooth manner and all the activities are geared up for the 5.19 pm blast off of the rocket. The Indian rocket Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C27) is expected to blast off from Sriharikota rocket port carry the country’s fourth navigation satellite IRNSS-1D. As things stands today, there is already one year delay in the realisation of the satellite navigation system ϐ Ǥ And time is also running out fast. Out of the seven satellites that comprises the IRNSS each having a life span of 10 years, three satellites have already been launched. ϐ ǦǦͳ two years old and has a remaining life span of eight years and the second one is around one year old with a remaining life span of nine years. And when the whole system comes into play sometime in May 2016, IRNSS-1A will have a remaining life of seven years and IRNSS-1B eight years. ϐ Ǧͳ launched in July 2013, the second IRNSS-1B in April 2014 and the third on October 16, 2014. Curiously all the seven navigation satellites and the rockets used to put them into orbit are also identical. With two launch pads at its rocket port, ISRO could have focussed on realising its satellite navigation system while putting other futuristic launches for the future date, is one view exϐ ǤȄ NEW DELHI — Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has asked for a drastic cutback of an ambitious healthcare plan after cost estimates ̈́ͳͺǤͷ ϐ years, several government sources said, delaying a promise made in his election manifesto. ϐ choices to boost economic growth Ȅ ǯ ϐ nual budget, announced last month, ramped up infrastructure spending, leaving less federal funding immediately available for social sectors. The health ministry developed a draft policy on universal healthcare in coordination with the prime minisǯϐ Ǥ The National Health Assurance Mission aims to provide free drugs, diagnostic services and insurance for serious ailments for India’s 1.2 billion people. The health ministry proposed rolling out the system from April 2015, and in October projected its cost as $25.5 billion over four years. By the time the project was presented to Modi in January the costs had been pared to 1.16 trillion ruȋ̈́ͳͺǤͷȌϐǤ That was still too much. The programme was not apǡϐ and two other government sources said. ϐ istry has been asked to revamp the policy, but work is yet to start. Dz ǯϐ resources was conveyed to health ofϐ ǡ ministries,” said one government ofϐ istry but attended the meeting where Modi was present. The meeting was held in January and the discussions were not made public. All of the sources declined to be named because of the sensitivity of the discussions. ϐ ǯϐ ϐ ǡ as the health ministry, did not respond to requests seeking comment. Modi’s manifesto ahead of the election that brought him to power last year accorded “high priority” to the health sector and promised a universal health assurance plan. The manifesto said previous public health schemes, that have been mired in payment delays recently, had failed to meet the growing medical needs of public. Modi has another ϐϐ the promise. — Reuters A patient looks on at the Rajan Babu Tuberculosis Hospital in New Delhi. — AFP Saudi Arabia by road.” Chandy said workers had complained of having their passports and other documents seized by hospital authorities, preventing them from leaving. India’s government this week asked all its nationals to leave Yemen as a Saudi-backed coalition launched airstrikes. Around 2,500 are in Sanaa, with the rest spread out around the country. — AFP Corruption, frauds top threat to businesses NEW DELHI — A leading industry body on Friday ranked ‘corruption, bribery and corporate frauds’ as the topmost risk that impact Indian business environment. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) revealed the topmost risk to the Indian business environment in the latest edition of ‘India Risk Survey 2015’ (IRS 2015) survey. On the ‘corruption, bribery and corporate frauds’ as the topmost risk, the survey said the recent news coverage and public uproar related to various cases involving ϐ this trend as having the highest mind recall value and has also been assigned the greatest concern in recent times. “Continuing with the trend evident from last year, the focus of the respondents for risk analysis continues to be on how the entire gamut of corruption, scams and corporate frauds are affecting the economy,” the survey said. The survey was conducted jointly by FICCI and Pinkerton Corporate Risk Management. According to the industry body, the objective of the survey is to inform and sensitise all stakeholders about the emerging risks to the developing economies like India. Apart from ‘corruption, bribery and corporate frauds’, the survey revealed that ‘information and cyber insecurity’, ‘terrorism and insurgency’, ‘business espionage’ and ‘crime’ as other major risks to business environment in India. The survey said that risks of ‘strikes, closures and unrest’ and ‘political and governance instability’, which were ϐ have dropped in the rankings to 6 and 11th positions respectively. “This is a major shift in the yearly trends primarily due to the positive impact caused by a perceived stable government coming to power at the centre post the 2014 general elections,” the survey said. — IANS 8 AMERICAS S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 ϔǦϔ NEW YORK/LOS ANGELES — The White House is due to issue an ambitious plan to slow the growing and deadly problem of antibiotic resist ϐǡ requires massive investments and policy changes from a broad array of US government health agencies, according to a copy of the report reviewed. ͲǦ ϐ ever to tackle antibiotic resistance so broadly. It was compiled by a government task force led by the administraǯ ϐ ǡ ture and defence. ϐ ϐ that it would release the plan on Friday. Doctors and health experts have warned for decades that rising rates of resistant bacteria are leading to tens of thousands of deaths, threatening to nullify modern medical advancements. Wrong kitty litter led to radiation leak at New Mexico IDAHO — A radiation leak at an underground nuclear waste dump in New Mexico was caused by “chemically incompatible” contents, including kitty litter, that reacted inside a barrel of waste causing it to rupture, scientists said. The US Energy Department report on last year’s radiation accident at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) near Carlsbad showed that a drum of waste containing radioisotopes like plutonium was improperly packaged at the Los Alamos National Laboratory near Santa Fe before arriving for disposal. The improper mix in the barrel, including the wrong sort of kitty litter used to absorb liquids, sparked a chemical reaction causing it to heat up and generate gases that dislodged its lid, spewing radioactive materials, investigators found. The radiation leak that began in the WIPP disposal chamber half a mile below ground on February 14, 2014, “did not result from a detonation,” the report showed. The accident exposed 22 workers to radiation in amounts not expected to threaten their health, according to Nuclear Waste Partnership LLC, the contractor that operates the plant. ϐ suspended key operations at the site, the Energy Department’s only permanent underground repository for certain types of radiological waste tied to US nuclear labs and weapons sites. In September, Energy De ϐ the cost of the initial recovery of the dump at $240 million and said it might be two years or more before it is fully operational. The report released on ϐ cy’s preliminary theories about the cause of the costly mishap ϐ barrel of waste from Los Alamos was to blame. New Mexico slapped the Energy Department with $54 ϐ for violations of state hazardous waste permits tied to WIPP and the Los Alamos lab. Also last year, a team of federal inspectors released a report that cited chronic lapses in safety procedures at Los Alamos that contributed to the radiation leak. The lab’s “waste processing and safety-related control procedures should have prevented the addition of these potentially incompatible materials,” the inspectors said of the ruptured waste barrel. The Energy Department could not be reached immediately for comment. — Reuters The goals include drastically reducing the rates of the most deadly Dzdz ϐ years, investing in new diagnostic tools and antibiotic drugs, and improving antibiotic use. Other tactics include surveillance and prescribing practices in livestock and hospitals and increasing international collaboration through foreign ministries of health and the World Health Organisation. A broad-based approach is necessary, experts said, because overuse of antibiotics from hospitals to US farms has created a problem that has quickly grown out of control. In January, the Obama administration proposed doubling the government’s investment in antibiotic resistance to $1.2 billion. “We’ve never seen something this sweeping and comprehensive,” Amanda Jezek, Vice-President for Public Policy and Government Rela- tions at the Infectious Diseases Society of America, said in an interview. ϐ years to pass laws and increase fund- million people are infected with resistant bacteria each year and 23,000 die, which experts say is a conservative estimate. Under the plan, the CDC will aim to reduce rates of the most deadly and widespread infections. That includes ϐ by 50 per cent, reducing carbapenemresistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) infections by 60 per cent and lowering Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bloodstream infections by at least 50 per cent. Hospitals will be required to implement programmes to increase in ǡ washing hands, hospital surfaces and equipment, and reducing the use of antibiotics in patients. Doctors working with the governing for antibiotic resistance, she add- ment’s Medicare and Medicaid health plans will be required to report their ed. The US Centres for Disease Control prescribing patterns for antibiotics, and Prevention estimates that two particularly when used to treat non- bacterial infections, such as common colds. The plan calls for CDC to increase its screening of people arriving from countries with high rates of multidrug resistant tuberculosis. The CDC currently screens 500,000 such arrivals per year, and the plan calls for ϐǤ Up to 70 per cent of antibiotics sold in the US are given to livestock ǡ ǡ programme director at consumer group US PIRG Stop Antibiotics Overuse. Jahagirdar noted that the report’s recommendations fall short of policies adopted by companies such as Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc, which seeks to buy completely antibioticfree meats. McDonald’s Corp recently announced plans to phase out purchases of chicken raised with anti ϐ tions. — Reuters 25 hurt in New York buildings collapse Argentina president cleared in Iran ‘cover-up’ case NEW YORK — Four apartment buildings in New York’s East Village ϐ apparent gas explosion and three colǡ ʹͷ missing, authorities said. The blast shortly after 3 pm sent ϐ rocked the residential area in Manhattan. Bloodied victims ran from the buildings, collapsing on the street, witnesses said. New York Mayor Bill de Blasio told a news conference that preliminary evidence indicated it was a gas-related explosion. A Fire Department spokesman said late on Thursday that three of the four buildings had collapsed or partially collapsed. The fourth building “is still in ϐǡǯ still an active scene. Investigation is still ongoing,” he said. Nineteen people were hurt. Four, all civilians, were in critical condition, the spokesman said. The Con Edison utility said in a statement that its inspectors had been at the site on Thursday to evaluate work a building plumber was doing in a building for a gas service upgrade. The work failed to pass inspection, it said. The seven-alarm blaze in the neighbourhood of small businesses, restaurants and apartments involved more than 250 Fire Department personnel. Moishe Perl, 64, who owns Moishe’s Bake Shop nearby, said he heard an explosion, ran outside and ϐ start to crumble. “Most of the people were running out of the building and climbing ϐ ǡdz ǡ others were helped out of windows by passersby. Ben Mackinnon, 28, said he was drinking coffee in a cafe when he heard an explosion from across the street. “The explosion was big enough that the door of the cafe blew open,” Mackinnon said. He said he saw several bloodied men emerge from a sushi restau- The court rejected an appeal from prosecutors who sought to revive the case against Kirchner being brought by their late colleague Alberto Nisman before he mysteriously died on the eve of congressional hearings where he was due to present his allegations Argentina’s President Fernandez de Kirchner BUENOS AIRES — An Argentine appeals court upheld the decision to dismiss a case against President Cristina Kirchner on accusations that she ϐ ecution over a 1994 Jewish centre bombing. In a 2-1 decision, the court re who sought to revive the case against Kirchner being brought by their late colleague Alberto Nisman before he mysteriously died on the eve of congressional hearings where he was due to present his explosive allegations. “The federal appeals chamber ϐ ǯ ǡdz istry statement. Nisman had accused Iran of ordering the bombing at the Argentine Jewish Mutual Association, a longunsolved attack that killed 85 people, the deadliest in Argentina’s history. ϐ dered the bombing via Lebanese militant group Hezbullah, a claim the government in Tehran denies. He later concluded that a 2013 deal between Argentina and Iran for the suspects to be investigated by a designed to ensure they would never Ǥ ϐ cusing Kirchner, Foreign Minister ϐ close to the government of protect Ǧ ϐ ǡ including former president Akbar ǡ ϐǤǡ on January 18, the prosecutor was found dead in his bathroom with a bullet through the head. Since his death, initially labeled a suicide, suspicion has fallen on Kirchner’s government of orchestrating his murder. ǡ ϐ 2007 and steps down in December, has suggested the prosecutor was manipulated by disgruntled former intelligence agents who then killed him to smear her. After his death, a team of prosecutors appointed to take over the case formally revived Nisman’s accusations, which Kirchner’s government denies. In a scathing ruling on February 26, Judge Rafecas ruled the prosecution had failed to provide sufϐ committed by Kirchner. “It is clear that none of the alleged crimes presented by lead prosecutor Gerardo Pollicita in his petition to the court are demonstrated in the least,” Ǥ ecution’s allegations that Kirchner sought to have an Interpol wanted notice for the Iranian suspects annulled, which the international police body’s director at the time, Ronald Noble, denies. — AFP ϔϔ collapse New York. — Reuters rant where the explosion appeared to originate. One of them fell to the pavement. Shameem Noor, a cashier at the Veselka restaurant about a block away, said he heard the blast and saw three or four people fall to the street. The four buildings contain 49 apartments, according to a spokesman for the American Red Cross at Ǥϐ - cupied by small eateries. A relocation center for displaced residents was set up in a nearby elementary school, the Red Cross spokesman said. ǡϐϐers were battling a separate apart ϐ of a six-story building some 5 km north, the New York Fire Department said. There were no immediate reǤȄ Upset by Warren, US banks debate halting some campaign donations NEW YORK — Big Wall Street banks are so upset with US Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren’s (pictured) call for them to be broken up that some have discussed withholding campaign donations to Senate Democrats in symbolic protest, sources familiar with the discussions said. Representatives from Citigroup, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs and Bank of America, have met to discuss ways to urge Democrats, including Warren and Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown, to soften their party’s tone towards Wall Street, sources familiar with the discussions said this week. ϐ withholding donations was not discussed at a meeting of the four banks in Washington but it has been raised in one-on-one conversations between representatives of some of them. However, there was no agreement on coordinating any action, and each bank is making its own decision, they said. The amount of money at stake, a maximum of $15,000 per bank, means the gesture is symbolic rather than material Moreover, banks’ hostility towards Warren, who is not a presidential candidate, will not have a direct impact on the presumed Democratic front runner in the White House race, Hillary Clinton. That’s because their fund-raising groups focus on congressional races rather than the presidential election Still, political strategists say Clinton could struggle to raise money ϐ worry that Democrats are becom- ing less business friendly. The tensions are a sign that the aftermath of ʹͲͲͺϐ Ȅ ϐϐ reforms to rein in Wall Street — are still a factor in the 2016 elections. Citigroup has decided to withhold donations for now to the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee over concerns that Senate Democrats could give Warren and lawmakers who share her views more power, sources inside the bank said. — Reuters P11 ECB’s Draghi says money printing already helping recovery SATURDAY, MARCH 28, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 7, 1436 AH P12 US jobs, services sector data point to growth rebound P10 UK house price growth slows again in March www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Japanese economy on brink of deflation The dismal figures come after Bank of Japan chief Haruhiko Kuroda acknowledged this month that dragging the country out of years of deflation was proving to be “very challenging”, and he warned that inflation may temporarily fall to zero Shoppers buy dried food at a market in Tokyo. — AFP TOKYO Ȅϐ in February with a key measure of ϐ ϐ two years, data showed on Friday, weighed by a plunge in oil rates and tepid consumer spending. ϐ Bank of Japan chief Haruhiko Kuroda acknowledged this month that drag- ϐtion was proving to be “very challengdzǡϐ temporarily fall to zero. ϐǡ atile fresh food prices, rose 2 per cent in February, a measure that strips out — which is the BoJ’s benchmark — Apple’s Tim Cook leads different SAN FRANCISCO — Apple Inc joining the roster of the very rich who are giving away their wealth. Fortune magazine cited the head of the world’s largest technology corporation as saying he planned to donate his estimated ̈́ͺͷ — after paying for his 10-yearold nephew’s college education. “You want to be the pebble in the pond that creates the ripples for change,” Cook told the magazine. Fortune estimated Cook’s net worth, based on his holdings of Apple stock, at about $120 million. He also holds restricted stock worth $665 million if it were to be fully vested. The 54-year-old CEO’s revelation in Fortune’s ϐ creasingly public philanthropy of the world’s richest people. ϐ Buffett is encouraging the very wealthy to give away at least half their worth in their lifetimes Dz ǡdz whose website lists such luminaries as Microsoft Corp’s Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook Inc and Oracle Corp’s Larry Ellison. While Cook’s largesse could not begin to approach the scale of a Gates or Zuckerberg, both worth billions of dollars, the Apple CEO told Fortune he hopes to make a difference. Cook, who is not listed on the website, is known as an intensely private person who shuns the spotlight on philanthropy. In recent years, however, he has begun speaking out more openly about issues ranging from the environment to civil rights. Cook, who recently revealed he was gay, spoke out against discrimination ǡǡ tion into the Alabama Academy of Honor last year. He told Fortune ϐ etly and is trying to develop a more “systematic approach” to philanthropy that goes beyond writing checks. — Reuters Apple’s CEO to give away his multi-million fortune to charity... after paying nephew’s college fees ϐǤ The reading was far short of the bank’s goal of sustained 2 per cent ϐϐ zero growth since May 2013, just af Ǧϐ to kickstart the economy and conquer ϐǤ ϐ Minister Shinzo Abe’s plan to end years of stagnant or falling prices that have been blamed for holding back growth in the world’s number three economy. the programme was launched, largely due to Japan’s heavy post-Fukushima energy bills as it turned to pricey fos- sil fuel alternatives following the atomic accident. The socalled Abenomics growth blitz — including big government spending and massive central bank monetary easing — helped pull down the yen, which in turn pushed up import costs. But oil prices have tumbled since the summer and consumers snapped their wallets shut after the ͺ per cent from 5 per cent in April to help pay down Japan’s enormous national debt. Doubts are growing over what many see as an overly ambitious ϐ Ȅ policymakers themselves. Minutes from the central bank’s January meeting showed that three of nine BoJ board members doubted the chances of reaching the price target. Separate data on Friday showed spending among Japanese households dropped for the 11th month in a row, although the 2.9 per cent de- cline in February from a year earlier was smaller than the 5.1 per cent fall in January. The unemployment rate edged down to 3.5 per cent in February from 3.6 per cent a month earlier. Following annual labour talks, many companies have responded to Abe’s call to boost wages, which he sees as crucial to putting more money in workers’ pockets and driving up spending. But a majority of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News this month tober, even as the economy crept out of a brief recession in the last quarter of 2014. “The plunge in oil will keep capping gains in consumer prices,” said Takeshi Minami, an economist at Norinchukin Research Institute. SMBC Nikko Securities added that the central bank would have little choice but to “carry on with the (easȌ ϐ dzǤȄ S Korea sees gains for its infra ϐ SEOUL — South Korea hopes its infrastructure ϐ the China-backed Asian Infrastructure InvestȋȌǡϐ Friday. Shares in some South Korean iron and steel products makers rose sharply, partly on hopes for new orders when the AIIB is operational and funding infrastructure projects, which is Ǥ ͳͶǤͺ & Steel was up about 6 per cent by the afternoon. Dzȋ Ȍ to win many orders in areas such as communications, energy and transportation, where they ǡdz Ǧ ǡ ϐ ǯ ϐ ǡ told reporters. Seoul announced on Thursday it would seek to join the AIIB as a founding member, the latest US ally to do so despite Washington’s misgivings. China is South Korea’s biggest trading partner and the two countries are set to sign a free ϐǤ China has set March 31 as the deadline for joining the bank as a founder member, which The AIIB has been seen as a significant and possibly historic setback to US efforts to extend its influence in the Asia-Pacific region to balance China’s growing financial clout and assertiveness. File photo shows China’s Finance Minister Lou Jiwei signs a document, with the guests of the signing ceremony of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on October 24, 2014. — Reuters will be capitalised at an initial $50 billion to provide project loans to developing nations. ǯ ϐ ǡʹͺǤ ǡ countries are pending — Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Switzerland and South Korea. ϐ ϐ Ǧ ϐ ǯϐ iveness. The major absentees in the region from the bank are Australia and Japan. Australia has said it is close to joining, but Japan remains cautious. “What is important is not the date but whether we can see what we have been asking (China) guaranteed,” Finance Minister Taro Aso told reporters after a cabinet meeting on Friday. Aso reiterated Japan’s concerns relating to fair governance at the AIIB, establishment of the board of directors, debt sustainability and respect for social and environmental issues. Dz ȋȌ ϐ ǡ which are not clear at all, Japan remains cautious,” he said. ϐ said some of the concerns among prospective members had recently been resolved, such as giving the board of directors the power to decide on investment projects, instead of the management. The Wall Street Journal reported this week that China had proposed to forgo veto power at the AIIB to attract more countries to join the new bank. — Reuters 10 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 $55.55 OMAN/INTERNATIONAL $1,196.30 $17.12 Omani Rial/ Euro & Dollar RO 1 €2.3931 UK house price growth slows again in March Ȅ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ ϐ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ͷǤͳ ͷǤ ǡ seventh month in a row that the pace Ǥ ͲǤͳ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dzǡ ǡ ʹͲ ǡdz Ǥ ͳʹ Ǥ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ͳʹǤ ϐǡ ͳǤͺ ʹͲͳͶǤ — Reuters ͷǤͷ Ȅ ǯ ͷǤͷ ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ ǡ ͳǤͷ ǡ ʹͲͲͻǡ Ǥ ǡ ϐǡ ͶǤͺ ͵Ǥͺ ǤȄ Air China sees 14pc rise ʹͲͳͶϐ HONG KONG — Air China, the counǯϐ ǡ ϐͳͶ Ǥ ϐ ʹͲͳͶ ͵Ǥͺ ȋ̈́ͲͺǤ Ȍǡ ͵Ǥ͵ʹ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ͵ʹ ϐ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ Ǥ Dzϐ ǡdzǤ ͺ͵ǤͲͳʹͲͳͶǡ Ǥ Dz ǡ ǡ ǡdz Ǥ Ͳ ͵ ̈́ ϐǤʹͲͳ ʹͲʹͲǤ ʹͲͳͷǡ ǯ Dz ǯ ǤdzȄ MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET $2.6008 11 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 INTERNATIONAL Stocks mixed as ME worries linger; oil eases Yen resumes crisis rally TOKYO — The yen resumed its rally on Friday after getting a boost in US trade over Yemen fears. While the Japanese currency weakened in morning Tokyo trade, it picked up in the afternoon with the dollar sitting at 119.15 yen, down from 119.18 yen in New York. The euro also slipped to 129.61 yen, from 129.71 yen, and $1.0880, slightly off from $1.0884. US traders on Thursday moved into the yen on news that jets from a Saudi-led coalition had targeted rebels in support of Yemen’s presiǡ ϐ complex on Wednesday after it was attacked by a warplane. Investors tend to buy the yen as a safe-haven during times of uncertainty and turmoil. In the morning, the unit gave ϐ ϐtion stalled in February with a key ϐ ϐ time in nearly two years. ϐ blow to the Bank of Japan’s efforts ϐǡ possibility of more monetary easing later this year just as the US Federal Reserve eyes an interest rate hike. “It’s clear that Japan will maintain its accommodative monetary ϔ ǤȄ HONG KONG — Asian markets were mixed on Friday in edgy trade as investors track the crisis in Yemen, with fears that unrest in the country could ϐ Ǥ Wall Street provided another negative lead while the euro struggled after tumbling in New York from levels above $1.10 earlier in the day as traders sought out safe investments. Oil price also dipped a day after surging in reaction to the unrest in Yemen. Oil prices fell more than $1 a barrel on Friday as worries receded over the threat of disruptions to Middle East supplies due to Saudi Arabia-led air strikes in Yemen. Goldman Sachs said the bombing of Yemen would have little effect on oil supplies as the country was only a small crude exporter and tankers could avoid passing its waters to reach their ports of destination. North Sea Brent crude was down $1.05 at $58.14 a barrel by 0920 GMT after hitting an intraday low of $57.76. US crude was down $1.05 at $50.38 a barrel. Oil jumped around 5 per cent on Thursday, its biggest daily gain in a month. Worries over the possible impact of the geopolitical tensions on the Bab el Mandeb Strait, the closure of which could affect 3.8 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude and prod ϐǡ weekly gains. Brent was headed for almost a 5 per cent weekly rise — the biggest gain since early February. US crude was set for a 10 per cent jump — the most since the start of 2011. ϐ ϐ ǡ prices could climb, said Jonathan Barǡ ϐ Alliance, but he added that a blockade of Bab el Mandeb seemed unlikely: “Now the market is questioning Money printing already helping recovery: Draghi ROME — Bond-buying by the European Central Bank will reinforce the euro zone’s economic recovery, its president, Mario Draghi (pictured), said, adding that there was already evidence that the scheme was taking effect. “Monetary policy is reinforcing the cyclical recovery. I insist in saying ‘cyclical’ because this recovery is not structural,” he told a parliamentary committee hearing, in a reference to long-term problems such as unemployment. Draghi told lawmakers in Italy’s parliament that recent data releases “are comforting about the contribution that monetary policy is supplying to reinforce the cyclical recovery”. He said there has been a particularly noticeable effect in lowering the level of the euro against other currencies. The ECB has cut interest rates to record lows, lent banks billions of euros in cheap funds and begun buying sovereign bonds to try to bolster the euro ϐ close to 2 per cent. However Draghi repeated his mantra that euro zone governments had to do their part to boost productivity and growth by passing structural reforms to their economies and said that weakness in any one country hampered the entire bloc. “Low potential growth creates macroeconomic imbalances and the vulnerability which arises has reverberations in other countries of the area,” he said. Draghi also gave his encouragement to efforts in Italy and other countries to reduce billions of euros of bad loans in the banking system that are holding back lending and creating an obstacle to economic recovery. Speaking to a parliamentary committee hearing in Rome on Thursday, he said there needed to be a rapid solution to the problem of impaired loans in the euro zone overall. “In general, the ECB looks very favourably at measures aimed at reducing the weight of impaired elements in the balance sheets of banks, including Italian banks,” he said. “An initiative of this ϐ ǡdz said. — Reuters ͶǤ ǡƬ ͻͶͶͶǤͺ ͶǤͽ how sustainable the (impact of the) geopolitical event is on oil prices,” Barratt said. Yemen itself is a very small oil producer, with an output of around 145,000 bpd in 2014. “With potentially 30 million bar- rels stored offshore, it could quickly ϐǡdz ANZ oil analysts said in a note to clients. Tokyo tumbled 0.95 per cent, or ͳͺͷǤͶͻ ǡ ϐ ͳͻǡʹͺͷǤ͵ and Seoul fell 0.14 per cent, or 2.76 points, to 2,019.80, while Hong Kong was barely changed, edging down 10.88 points to 24,486.20. However, Sydney added 0.69 per cent, or 40.84 points, to close at 5,919.9 following a heavy fall on Thursday, while Shanghai ended up 0.24 per cent, or 9 points, at 3,691.10 on hopes for more Chinese stimulus. In New York the Dow eased 0.23 per cent, the S&P 500 dropped 0.24 per cent and the Nasdaq lost 0.27 per cent. The events sent oil prices racing higher on Thursday as investors fretted about possible disruptions to supplies from the crude-rich region. US benchmark West Texas Inter- mediate (WTI) jumped $2.22, or 4.5 per cent, to $51.43 — its highest level in more than three weeks — while Brent jumped $2.71 to $59.19. However, on Friday the two contracts retreated a touch. WTI was down $1.02 to $50.41 and Brent eased $1.19 cents to $58. “While we’ve got no actual supply disruption it’s pretty clear that the market is focused on the potential here, which is enormous,” Michael McCarthy, a chief markets strategist at CMC Markets in Sydney, told Bloomberg News. “We’re likely to see a further increase in volatility as the price reacts to developments.” The edginess has led dealers into safer investments, hitting the euro. In afternoon trade the euro, which was above $1.10 in Tokyo on Thursday, bought $1.0811 on Friday, compared with $1.0884 in US trade. The single currency was also at policy and tapering is not in sight while it’s also clear that the US is just about the only place where interest rates will rise,” Yunosuke Ikeda, head of currency strategy in Tokyo at Nomura Securities, told Bloomberg News. “There is no change to the basic scenario of a strong dollar.” Also helping the greenback, new claims for US unemployment ϐ ǡ continuing to trend lower as the labour market improves in a sign of a broader recovery for the world’s top economy. Investors will be keeping a close eye on a speech by Fed chief Janet Yellen later in the day to see if she offers up any clues about the timing of a long-awaited rate hike. The dollar was mostly weaker Ǧ ϐ cies. It slipped to S$1.3687 from S$1.3697 on Thursday, to T$31.22 from T$31.29, to 1,103.40 South Korean won from 1,105.01 won, and to 32.58 Thai baht from 32.59 baht. The greenback also weakened to 44.80 Philippine pesos from 44.83 pesos while it rose to 13,043.10 Indonesian rupiah from 13,016.50 rupiah. It was unchanged at 62.63 Indian rupees. — AFP 129.04 yen against 129.71 yen in New York. The dollar was at 119.30 yen, compared with 119.18 yen in New York late on Thursday. Gold fetched $1,204.49 against $1,205.54 late on Thursday. In other markets: * Taipei fell 1.20 per cent, or 115.40 points, to 9,503.72. Acer shed 3.27 per cent to Tw$20.7 while Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co was 2.06 per cent lower at Tw$142.5. * Wellington added 0.36 per cent, or 21.08 points, to 5,919.94. Telecom giant Spark was up 0.34 per cent at NZ$2.98 and Contact Energy added 1.01 per cent to NZ$5.98. ȗϐǡǤͺ points to 7,877.96. Universal Robina was up 1.56 per cent at 221.40 pesos and Metrobank was down 0.51 per cent at 97.10 pesos but Energy Development Corp was up 0.24 per cent at 8.51 pesos. — AFP/Reuters Facebook bets on Messenger app SAN FRANCISCO — Facebook is turning its Messenger application into a platform for ecommerce, video and more in a bid to shake up online communication. Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg unveiled Messenger Platform, describing it as a way for software developers to boost appeal to the more than 600 million people using the application. “We think this service has the potential to allow people to express themselves in new ways... and to be an important communication tool for the world,” Zuckerberg said at the Californiabased company’s annual developers conference that ended on Thursday in San Francisco. Facebook executives introduced more than 25 products and tools tailored to help developers “build, grow, and monetise” mobile applications aimed at the social network’s audience of approximately 1.39 billion people. Messenger is being upgraded to allow users to share photos, audio clips, videos, animated snippets and other digital content. The changes underscore Facebook’s vision for Messenger as a new communication tool that complements the social network and ramps up efforts to compete with rivals like Snapchat, which is adding media partners to its messaging app. “They are trying to make Messenger a full-featured and rich media platform,” Gartner analyst Brian Blau told AFP at the conference. “I think that they are interested in letting people know that Facebook is not a single app company, it is an app constellation.” Along with Messenger and its eponymous social networking application, Facebook owns WhatsApp and Instagram. Blau likened the Messenger move to the rise of Facebook as a platform. One of the Messenger upgrades was designed to build on Facebook’s move into e-commerce by weaving chat threads into purchases at websites, essentially turning formerly impersonal Internet shopping into ongoing text message conversations. “We’re making Messenger a place where you can easily communicate with the businesses you care about in addition to the people you care ; ǡǤ ǤȄ about,” Zuckerberg said. The e-commerce move comes a week after Facebook unveiled a way to use Messenger for peer-to-peer payments, and with the social network testing a “buy” button to allow users to make purchases directly from their Facebook pages. Marcus saw great promise in using Messenger to connect its 600 million users with the 30 million business pages at Facebook. “We want to start conversations between businesses and people,” Marcus said. “It needs to feel private, not noisy.” Messenger chats between customers and shops are meant to provide conversation-thread context to buying things; tracking shipments, and handling customer concerns. Because personalised exchanges such as those require high levels of service, Facebook is starting with a few select partners that promise to hit standards set by the social network, according to Marcus. “A real problem to solve is how businesses manage the chats,” Marcus said. “We will need to see if we can automate common questions without being awkward.” Facebook is not making money from connecting businesses and customers in Messenger. The priority is perfecting and expanding the capability, with revenue tactics to be determined in the Ǥ Dz ϐ that very contextual message, they could beneϐǡdzǤDz to let this experimentation begin.” The Messenger team is also working with ϐ production company owned by Hollywood director J J Abrams to release applications that work on the Messenger platform. Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs 12 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 Shell to cut more UK North Sea jobs in 2015 INTERNATIONAL US jobs, services sector data point to growth rebound LONDON — Royal Dutch Shell is planning further job cuts in its UK North Sea oil and gas business in 2015, the company said, just a week after a package of tax cuts from the Treasury aimed at encouraging growth in the industry. “Shell UK plans to reduce the number of staff and agency contractors who support the company’s UK North Sea operations by at least 250 in 2015,” Shell said in an emailed statement. The reduction is in addition to 250 job losses announced in August, Shell said, and follows North Sea job cuts by BP, Talisman Sinopec, Chevron and ConocoPhillips. Britain’s North Sea oil and gas sector employs over 400,000 people and is worth about £5 billion ($7.47 billion) a year to the state. But investment activity has stalled due to a combination of high costs, high taxes and falling oil prices. Last week, Britain announced a raft of oil tax cuts and an investment allowance with the aim of stimulating investment and production, heeding calls for help from battered North Sea oil and gas companies battling high costs and the price slump. — Reuters Oil giant PetroChina’s ϐͳ ȅ ϐ ϐ slumped 17 per cent in 2014 from a year earlier as international ǤϐͳͲǤͳ billion yuan ($17.25 billion) last year, down from 129.60 billion yuan in 2013, it said in a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange. “In 2014, the demand in the oil and gas market grew slowly due to the slowdown in (the) global economic recovery and the intenϐ ǡdz said. China’s gross domestic product grew 7.4 per cent last year, the slowest pace in nearly a quarter of a century. Dz ϐ ϐ ǡdzroChina said. The Chinese government cut its state-set prices for oil products 11 times in the second half of 2014, in line with international levels. The turnover of PetroChina, the listed arm of China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC), rose 1.1 per cent year-on-year to 2.28 trillion yuan in 2014, according to the statement. — AFP ǯ ϐ ϐ LONDON — TUI Group, the world’s largest leisure tourism group, ϐϐtween 10 and 15 per cent this year thanks to higher holiday sales and prices. The company, formed in December from the merger of Londonlisted TUI Travel and German majority owner TUI AG, also said ϐ ǯϐǤ ͵Ǥͻ ͳǡʹʹͻ pence this week, the strongest performance in Britain’s bluechip index, reaching their highest level since the merger was completed. Analysts said TUI’s announcement that it would from next month redeem two convertible bonds and cancel and repay a 300 million euro hybrid bond, was also boosting the stock. Shore Capital analyst Greg Johnson said the repayment of the hybrid bond would boost earnings and came earlier than expected. TUI said holiday sales for its winter season rose 1 per cent while holiday prices for the coming summer were also 1 per cent higher, with summer bookings also up 1 per cent. — Reuters Ȅ ϐ ϐ expected last week while activity in the services sector hit a six-month high in March, underscoring the economy’s solid fundamentals despite a recent softening in growth. Harsh weather, the now-settled labour dispute at the country’s busy West Coast ports, softer global demand and a strong dollar undercut ϐǤ Thursday’s upbeat reports, however, implied the slowdown would be temporary. “The good news is that claims and the services sector data suggest the economy has gained some momentum heading into the second quarter,” said Ryan Sweet, a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics in West Chester, Pennsylvania. ϐ dropped 9,000 to a seasonally adjusted 282,000 for the week ended March 21, the Labour Department said. That was the lowest level since mid-February and was better than economists’ expectations for a dip to 290,000. The four-week moving average of claims, considered a better measure of labour market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, fell 7,750 to 297,000 last week. In a separate report, ϐ ϐ Dzϐdz service sector rose to 58.6 in March, the highest reading since September, from 57.1 in February. A reading over 50 signals expansion in the vast services sector. Survey respondents said economic conditions were improving and reported an increase in new orders and an accumulation of backlogs. Services industry employment growth increased at its fastest pace in nine months in March. Prices for US government debt fell, while the dollar rose against a basket of currencies. US stocks were trading lower after Saudi Arabia and its allies launched air strikes on Yemen. The sturdy jobs and services sector picture is in stark contrast with dour reports on manufacturing, home building, consumer spending and trade, which have suggested the economy has hit The economy added 295,000 jobs in February, marking the 12th straight month that employment gains have been above 200,000, the longest such run since 1994 a soft patch. The tepid growth and persistently ϐ laying raising interest rates until later this year. The US central bank has kept its short-term interest rate near zero since December 2008. Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank president Dennis Lockhart said at an investment education conference in Detroit the recent lull in activity was temporary and was not a sign that the economy was shifting to slower growth. The economy added 295,000 jobs in February, marking the 12th straight month that employment gains have been above 200,000, the longest such run since 1994. Thursday’s claims report showed the number ϐ week of aid fell 6,000 to 2.42 million in the week ended March 14. “The sustained low reading on continuing claims suggests the trend to a tighter labour market remains intact,” said John Ryding, chief economist at RDQ Economics in New York. The so-called continuing claims covered the period during which the government surveyed households for March’s unemployment rate. Continuing claims rose marginally between the February and March survey periods, suggesting little change in the jobless rate. The unemployment rate fell to a more than 6-1/2-year low of 5.5 per cent in February. — Reuters Panama Canal sets sights on new $17 bn expansion project ǡȄϐ of a massive expansion, the Panama Canal Authority is setting its sights on an even more ambitious project worth up to $17 billion that would allow it to handle the world’s biggest ships. Workers are now installing giant, 22-storey lock gates to accommodate larger “Post-Panamax” ships through the Canal, one of the world’s busiest maritime routes. The project involves building a third set of locks on the Canal. It is being headed by Italy’s Salini Impregilo and Spain’s Sacyr, and should open on April 1, 2016. But Jorge Quijano, who leads the Panama Canal Authority, is already looking beyond this project to a fourth set of locks which would serve a new generation of even bigger ships that can carry 20,000 containers. “Looking at our geology and the experience we gained with this current expansion, we estimate it’s a project that could cost between $16 billion and $17 billion,” he said, adding it would allow Panama to compete headto-head with Egypt’s Suez Canal. The Panama Canal Authority has long talked about building a fourth set of locks but Quijano ϐ Ǥ ϐ through the Canal has risen around 3 to 4 per cent in the last few months due to a backlog at US West Coast ports, which were hit by a now Ǧ ϐ trade. “It has had a positive impact for us, but the Suez Canal has been the big winner because they can handle the Post-Panamax ships,” Quijano said. If the Canal goes ahead with the project, Quijano says it could be completed within 15 years ϐ A view of the construction site of the Panama Canal Expansion project on the Atlantic side on ǤȄϔǤ and using the Canal’s own revenues. China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd (CHEC), a subsidiary of state-owned China Communications Construction Co Ltd, has voiced ϐ ǡ ϐcials met with him this week. Further north in Nicaragua, a little-known Chinese businessman has vowed to build a $50 billion canal across the country to rival Panama’s, although some industry experts are deeply sceptical, pointing to the high costs, environmental ϐǯ such projects. The Panama Canal’s current expansion plan was originally set at $5.25 billion but the costs rose and the administrator became locked in a dispute with building consortium Grupo Unidos Por el Canal (GUPC), which built the third set of locks. — Reuters 13 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 EUROPE Co-pilot hid illness, say prosecutors BERLIN/PARIS — The Germanwings co-pilot suspected of deliberately crashing his plane into the French Alps this week had an existing medical condition he hid from his employers and for which he possessed a note for sick leave, German prosecutors said on Friday. The note would have allowed him ϐǡ they said. But prosecutors in Dusseldorf, the hometown of co-pilot Andreas Lubitz, 27, said there was as yet no evidence of a suicide note or a message claiming intentions or responsibility. They also said police found nothing indicating a strong political or religious background. Lubitz is believed to have locked himself into the cockpit of German ϐ Ͷͻͷʹͷ got up to go to the restroom and intentionally causing the fatal crash. Dz ϐ were found — some of them torn up — for the current time, including the day of the offence, supports the preliminary suspicion that the deceased concealed his illness from his employer and his work associates,” the prosecutor said. Parent company Lufthansa’s chief executive Carsten Spohr said on Thursday that Lubitz had interrupted ʹͲͲͻǡ fused to say why. Speculation was rife about the pilot’s psychological state leading up to the incident. Dusseldorf prosecutor Ralf Herrenbrueck said in the written statement that the documents seized were “of a medical nature” and “indicated a current illness and that he was under a doctor’s treatment.” Lubitz had lived part-time with his parents and part-time in an apartment in Dusseldorf. ͷ ǡ ͷͲ ǡ and people representing more than a dozen other nationalities were on the ϐ tainside in southern France, killing all ͳͷͲǤ The last minutes of Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 Policemen stand in front of a house from where the co-pilot of the crashed Germanwings plane came. — AFP Lufthansa’s chief executive Carsten Spohr said that Lubitz had interrupted his aviation training in 2009, but refused to say why. Speculation was rife about the pilot’s psychological state leading up to the incident Memorial services were conducted on Friday for a group of German students killed as they were returning from an exchange programme in Spain. German President Joachim Gauck told grieving students from the Joseph Koenig Gymnasium and relatives of the victims at a memorial service that there was “a circle of compassion and shared mourning” for them. The incident has opened up a broader debate about air safety policy. European air safety authorities are in discussions with the aviation industry and member states about recommending that two crew members should be present at all times in PARIS — Investigators believe the co-pilot of a German airliner deliberately crashed the plane into the French Alps earlier this week, killing ͳͷͲ Ǥ ǡ there have been previous such incidents in which a pilot or co-pilot have brought down an aircraft. Mozambique Airlines: Novem ʹͻǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǣ ȋȌ ϐ ͶͲ ϐ Maputo to Luanda goes down in ͵͵Ǥ Investigators said the captain had a “clear intention” to crash the Ǥ ϐ ͳͻͲ while Captain Herminio dos Santos Fernandes manipulated its autopilot in a way which “denotes a clear intention” to bring the plane down. EgyptAir: October 31, 1999: ϐͻͻͲǡ route from New York to Cairo crashes into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after take off, killing all 217 on board. An analysis of the black boxes showed that the pilot caused the accident and declared shortly before ǣDz sion. I put my faith in God’s hands”. Egyptian authorities, however, rejected the explanation of pilot suicide, disputing among other things the interpretation of what he said in the black box recording. SilkAir: ͳͻǡ ͳͻͻǣ ͵ plunges into a river in Indonesia on route from Jakarta to Singapore. All ͳͲͶ were killed. probably crashed the plane on purpose, while the main investigation led by Indonesia was inconclusive, though it did say pilot suicide was a “plausible hypothesis”. A report by Singaporean accident investigators at the time said ϐ had been deliberately downed and ϐ ϐ Ǥ However Singaporean police investigated the claims and found that ϐnancial problems, and “no evidence that the pilot, co-pilot or any crew member had suicidal tendencies or a motive to deliberately cause the crash”. Royal Air Maroc: August 21, ͳͻͻͶǣ jet crashes the plane into the Atlas mountains shortly after taking off Ǥ ͶͶ aboard are killed. The probe, based on the last words of the co-pilot, quickly concluded it was suicide. Japan Airlines: ͻǡͳͻͺʹǣ Ǧͺ Tokyo Bay on approach to Haneda Airport. Twenty four people are killed. A probe concluded that the pilot, who survived, was mentally unstable. Pilot suicide is also among the various hypotheses considered in last year’s disappearance of Malaysia ͵Ͳʹ͵ͻple aboard. The communications system was deliberately deactivated and ϐ ǤȄ ϐ ROME — Italy’s top court was on ϐtively convict Amanda Knox for mur ϐ eight-year legal page-turner dripping with blood and intrigue. The American and her Italian exboyfriend Raffaele Sollecito were convicted last year for a second time of taking part in the brutal 2007 killing of Meredith Kercher, a British student with whom the then 20-year-old Knox shared a house in the university town of Perugia. Lawyers for the pair were due to ϐ ǡ Court of Cassation judges retire to ϐ and for all that the Italian judicial system regards the convictions as safe. If they do, Sollecito could be taken straight back to jail while the absent Knox is likely to become the subject of a wrangle over whether she should back to Italy to join him behind bars. The pair have already spent four years in jail — two on remand and two after their initial conviction for ʹͲͲͻǤ Alternatively, the judges could send the case back to the appeal stage, opening the door to one or both of the The hearing was scheduled to have been wrapped up but was carried over to a second day, partly as a result of delays caused by the huge media interest. The case has fascinated a global audience thanks to its youthful, photogenic cast, the ϔ nature of the crime and an endless supply of headline-friendly detail The Kercher family’s lawyer Francesco Maresca arrives at the Italy’s Supreme Court in Rome. — AFP defendants being acquitted. “It’s an important day,” Sollecito’s lawyer Giulia Bongiorno told a scrum of reporters as she arrived for the hearing. “The defendants were sentenced on the basis of a case riddled with errors and contradictions. I believe that ϐϐ response to that.” Bongiorno depicted the prosecution’s case as a jigsaw of unconnected evidence. The hearing was scheduled to have been wrapped up on Wednesday but was carried over to a second day, partly as a result of delays caused by the huge media interest. The case has fascinated a global audience thanks to its youthful, pho ǡ ϐ nature of the crime itself and an endless supply of headline-friendly detail ranging from DNA traces found on the victim’s bra strap to the ‘rabbit’ vibrator that Knox kept in a see-through toilet bag. Prosecutors wrapped up their presentations on Wednesday by in- sisting that a Florence court was right to re-convict the pair last year. That verdict came nine months after the former lovers were freed on appeal, allowing Knox to return home to Seattle, where she now works as a journalist and has reportedly become engaged to a childhood friend. Her lawyers admit she is “very worried” about a possible extradition request, which legal experts say would stand a good chance of succeeding. Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz said that Knox would likely seek to argue she had effectively been tried twice for the same crime, in breach of the double jeopardy principle. “These arguments are unlikely to succeed on the merits, but may give American authorities an excuse to do what the American public would like them to do — namely to keep her in this country,” Dershowitz said. “Legally she would have a weak case, but politically she would have a strong case. The real question is whether politics would prevail over the law.” Kercher, 21, died after being Ͷ throat slashed. — AFP a plane cockpit, in reaction to the conditions of the Germanwings crash. “We are considering at the moǦǡdzϐ Ǥ “We are talking about the number of persons in the cockpit. We are carrying out a general consultation on the appropriateness and also on the feasibility.” Meanwhile, airlines around the world were scrambling to introduce new rules to increase aviation safety by ensuring that there are always two crew members present in the cockpit. Emergency codes allow crew members to enter the cockpit when a pilot becomes incapacitated, but Lubitz is thought to have overridden this system, which was put in place after the September 11, 2001, terrorist at Ǥ Norwegian Air Shuttle was one ϐ so-called “rule of two,” with Britain’s Easyjet and Air Canada following suit. Ryanair said on Friday that it had already required two people to be present in the cockpit at all times. The German Aviation Association (BDL) was set to discuss the new rule with the country’s civil aviation authority, with German carriers expected to change their procedures shortly thereafter. — dpa Power restored after cut causes airline chaos — A massive power cut caused chaos in and around the Dutch capital Amsterdam on Friday, including temporarily halting all ϐ port, an airport spokeswoman and news reports said. “Normal electricity supply has been restored and we are slowly starting up, but there are still a ϐ verted,” an airport spokeswoman, who declined to be named said. “We don’t know how long the delay will be and we suggest passengers contact individual air ϐ booked,” another Schiphol spokesman, Jeroen Bos, told the NOS public broadcaster. ϐ have started to depart from the airport. Earlier, Schiphol switched to emergency power and all in and out ϐ ports in Belgium and Germany. Schiphol is a major transport hub ͷͲ gers passing through every year. The Dutch capital of Amsterdam also ground to a halt, with rail and tram transport severely disrupted, stranding thousands of commuters. Hospitals in the capital and the densely-populated North Holland province also changed to emergency power, news reports said. Television pictures showed dead ϐ the middle of busy roads with pedestrians, cyclists and cars slowly passing by. By noon, much of the power cut had been restored, the Dutch news agency ANP reported. The massive powercut was set off ͻǣͶͷ an electricity substation at Diemen, southeast of Amsterdam, a spokesman for the Tennet electricity supplier said. “We have restored high-tension lines and the electricity supply is coming back,” Jeroen Brouwers told the NOS public broadcaster. “But a problem in the high-tension network is felt right to the smallest capillaries of the Dutch electricity network,” Brouwers added. — AFP 14 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 ANALYSIS In Yemen, US bets on Saudis as war looms A A man sits under an election banner in Kano on Friday. — Reuters Power matters in Nigeria’s presidential election N igerian president Goodluck Jonathan’s election campaign has trumpeted his reform of the power sector as a crowning achievement. But electricity shortages persist and the underperformance is a major political issue. Jonathan took the bold step in 2013 of selling parts of the mori ϐ the privatisation has bourne fruit. “Power supply in many parts of the country has improved to a consistent level of 15 hours a day,” a presidential website says. That is not the experience of most Nigerians, and the opposition has given him little credit, focusing instead on $16 billion allocated to improving power under previous president Olusegun Obasanjo that has yielded no tangible improvements. Saturday’s vote between Jonathan’s People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and former junta leader Muhammadu Buhari is expected to be the closest since the end of military rule in 1999 and could see the PDP and Jonathan lose power. Both leaders have made a point of saying voters should look at their achievements and policy goals, putting the electricity issue at centre stage in Africa’s top energy producer. The wealthy and businesses can afford generators and market places buzz with their sound, but the average Nigerian suffers no light or water for days at a time, since the pumps stop working if the electricity is out for a long period. The only place in the capital that never seems to blink is the ǡϐ tre of politics. Nigeria has a population of 170 million but an installed capac ϐ 6,000 to just over 7,000 MW depending on which plant turbines are down, according to a daily report by the transmission company. South Africa’s capacity is almost seven times greater for a population less than a third as big. Six new power plants have been built and another four are in the works, but output remains woeful ϐ supplies of natural gas and the transmission lines cannot handle the power. “The most serious constraints that were impeding power supply improvement are still there: gas and transmission and they are still in the government’s hands,” said World Bank energy specialist Muhammad Wakil. Today’s vote between Jonathan and Buhari in Nigerian poll is expected to be the closest since 1999. Both leaders have made a point of saying voters should look at their achievements and policy goals, putting the electricity issue at centre stage in Africa’s top energy producer. The average Nigerian suffers no light or water for days at a time, since the pumps stop working if the electricity is out for a long ǡϔJulia Payne “The privatisation was successful but the reform agenda hasn’t been achieved... nothing has changed on gas.” Since privatisation, the amount of power produced has stagnated at around half total capacity. It has not topped a 2012 peak of 4,500 MW as the grid battles “gas constraints”, plant outages and tripped circuits, according to the transmission company’s report, which showed just 3,346 MW were sent out to consumers on March 23. The government also blames gas pipeline vandalism. Older plants, privatised two years ago, are in dire need of an up ϐ ϐ struggle with non-paying consumers and sophisticated theft. In some cases, they pay only 40 per cent of the monthly bill. The funding situation is likely to worsen after a shock 50 per cent tariff cut two weeks ahead of the polls. The regulator’s decision to slash tariffs has broken the trust with investors, occurring outside ϐǦ tariff freeze intended to help the sector settle. The central bank stepped in with a $213 billion ($1 billion) loan in September to keep the system ϐ ϐ to access credit, but more will be needed as the oil price slump continues to pressure Nigeria’s currency. “Electricity companies took dollar denominated loans,” said Yinka Balogun, a central bank adviser. “They are import-dependent for equipment so they have currency exposure.” The power plants rely on gas for 80 per cent of their energy but have no say over the gas sector, which is handled by the state oil company whose primary focus is the far more lucrative crude sector. Gas prices were raised to a level closer to a US gas benchmark last year to incentivise investment, but an equally big problem is a lack of gas pipelines. Bolaji Osunsanya, head of the Nigerian Gas Association, said the economic climate and grid constraints meant gas would only be available to power 9,000 MW by 2020. It takes 4-5 years to build a gas pipeline and 8,500 km were needed, he added. The government has also still not ϐoly grid operator, the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), whose dilapidated condition is likely to send a shiver down the spine of even the hardiest private investor. “They have an investment plan to spend $1 billion a year over an 8 year period,” the World Bank’s Wakil said. “They have quite an am- bitious plan to increase capacity to 20 gigawatts. It’s unlikely that they will get all the funding.” Nigeria’s opposition leader Muhammadu Buhari said that he does not expect “tampering” in general elections this weekend but warned of “consequences” if there is foul play. “I don’t think this election can be tampered with, like the previous ones,” Buhari said. The All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, speaking in Nigeria’s capital Abuja after the close of his campaign, was referring to his three previous runs for the presidency in 2003, 2007 and 2011, when the ruling Peoples Democratic Party’s victories were disputed and challenged in court. He said the APC’s nationwide support, with loyalists committed to defending their votes at individual polling stations, helped curb the prospect of rigging. ϐ er authentication technology being ϐ pendent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Buhari, 72, reiterated the optimism he has expressed throughout the campaign. Dz ϐ to lose this election,” he said in his ϐ ǡ to even discuss the notion of a concession speech. Earlier on Thursday, Buhari renewed a peaceful election pledge he had previously signed with President Goodluck Jonathan, which also commits both candidates to respect the declared result. Asked if there were any circumstances that could force him to reject the result, Buhari said: “INEC and the law enforcement agencies must work within the law. “If they are persuaded somehow to act outside the law, then maybe they will have to accept the consequences of what happens.” Buhari is from Nigeria’s mainly Muslim north, a region seen as desperately wanting to retake the presidency from the predominately Christian south. Some analysts have described the north as a tinderbox, which could erupt if Buhari is perceived to have been cheated out of an election win. Post-election violence that followed Jonathan’s victory over Buhari in 2011 killed more than 1,000 people, mostly in Kaduna state, where the APC leader lives. Buhari said that maintaining peace and the unity of Nigeria was, for him, “certainly” more important than becoming president. s the United States backs a Saudi-led intervention in Yemen, Washington runs the risk of undercutting its diplomacy with Iran and becoming embroiled ϐ ning from Aleppo to Sanaa. Despite the risks, and with negotiations on Tehran’s nuclear programme at a crucial moment, President Barack Obama swiftly endorsed air strikes by a coalition of Gulf countries against Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen on Wednesday. ϐ ises of intelligence and logistical support could include refueling tankers, early warning radar planes and spy drones for the Saudis and their allies. Dzǯ ϐ ǡdz ϐ said. ϐ would remain “limited” and insisted there would be no direct action by American aircraft or troops ϐ ground. “The premise of this is that this will be a Saudi-led operation,” a ϐ Ǥ The decision to lend help to Gulf states could push the United States deeper into a widening sectarian ϐ ǡ ϐ tradictory position. ǡ ϐ nian artillery are taking aim at the same adversary — the IS group, which both governments see as a serious threat that must be confronted. The indirect collaboration between the Americans and the Iranians in Iraq has dismayed the Saudis and other GCC states, who view the regime in Tehran as a dangerous rival. And the US diplomatic drive to cut a deal with Iran on its nuclear programme is even more worrying for Arab countries, who have warned that Tehran will circumvent any agreement. In Syria, however, the US and Iran have ended up on opposite ϐǦǦ ϐ Ǥ Tehran has thrown its full weight behind the Damascus regime while Washington has ruled out any future role for President Bashar al Assad. ϐ trated with some Gulf allies in recent years over allegations those states allowed money and volunϐǤ The State Department said on Thursday there was no inconsistency in US policy and that the delicate nuclear talks with Iran in Lausanne had not been disrupted by Yemen’s proxy war. “I’ve been in touch with our team on the ground in Switzerland, and our sense is that it hasn’t had an impact,” spokesman Jeff Rathke told reporters. “There’s no contradiction, and we have made clear throughout the process of the nuclear negotiations with Iran that we have serious concerns about Iranian behaviour in a number of areas...,” he said. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said the Saudi-led strikes in Yemen amounted to “military aggression” and “condemned all military intervention in the internal affairs of independent nations”. The Obama administration had a much different response in 2011 when the Saudis sent tanks across the causeway into Bahrain to help crush oppositionthere. In that case, Washington appealed for restraint and called on the Gulf leaders to respect the rights of all of Bahrain’s citizens. But the difference this time is that there is “too much at stake” in Yemen, said Seth Jones, a former adviser to US special operations forces. “It’s one of the few places where we have a terrorist group on the ground that has the capabilities and an interest in attacking the US homeland,” said Jones, referring to al Qaeda’s branch in Yemen. The US support for the Saudis and the Gulf countries was needed to try to bring stability to Yemen, as the current chaos was creating fertile ground for al Qaeda and potentially the IS group, said Jones, a fellow at the RAND Corporation think tank. US lawmakers from both parties backed the Saudi-led action, saying that the rebels’ advance had to be checked to clear the way for an eventual political settlement and deprive al Qaeda of a sanctuary. The Houthis are “dangerously close to sparking an all-out civil war” in Yemen and “given the horrors of Syria, such an outcome must be avoided at all costs,” said Adam Schiff, a Democrat on the House intelligence committee. While supporting the Saudi-led forces targeting the Houthis, the ϐ to “not close the door to having them (Houthis) involved in a negotiated settlement, “ said Jon Alterman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “This operation isn’t about completely defeating the Houthis,” he said, but it did need to succeed in “preventing the Houthis from achieving a complete victory.” Without a genuine diplomatic effort to ϐ ǡ danger of an open-ended sectarian ϐǡ Ǥ Dz ǡ ϐ liekly to rage for years.” Saudi Defence Minister Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz al Saud (R) receiving Yemeni President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi after his arrival in Riyadh. — AFP 15 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 ANALYSIS An international agreement generally limits airline liability to around $157,400 for each passenger who dies in a crash if families do not sue, but if families have evidence the airline knew in advance the copilot was at risk, they can ϔ compensation, say David Ingram and Victoria Bryan ϔ ǡ near the crash site of the Airbus A320 in French Alps on Saturday. — Reuters Pilot’s actions may add to Germanwings’ liability in mountain crash L ufthansa subsidiary Germanwings could face liabilities well above the typical ceiling in airline crashes for the passengers who died on Tuesday when one of ϐ mountain, some aviation lawyers said. airline can defend itself against negligence claims given that prosecutors said on Thursday that a young German co-pilot locked himself ͵ʹͲ ǡ killing all 144 passengers and six crew members. generally limits airline liability to ̈́ͳͷǡͶͲͲ ger who dies in a crash if families do not sue, but if families want to pursue compensation for greater damǡ ϐǤ Lawyers who have represented families in past airline disasters said that potential lawsuits could focus on whether Germanwings properly screened the co-pilot before and during his employment, and on whether the airline should have had a policy requiring two or more people in cockpits at all times during a ϐǤ Justin Green, a partner at the ϐ Ƭ New York, said passengers’ families ϐ ǡ ʹͺǦǦ co-pilot, was allowed to be alone in the cockpit. Pilots may temporarily leave the cockpit at certain times and in certain circumstances, such as while the aircraft is cruising, according to German aviation law. Even if the practice was allowed, though, “this has been a known risk,” Green said. He noted that some investigators believed that pi ͳͻͻcraft in 1999. “This idea that one pilot could murder everyone on board and kill himself is something that’s happened before and something that everyone knew about,” Green said. Lufthansa will abide by international agreements dictating liability, its Chief Executive Carsten Spohr said. “Honestly, it’s one of my smaller worries,” he told journalists on Thursday. “We will be able to meet ϐ Ǥϐority is to help the families where we can.” Under an international agreement known as the Montreal Convention of 1999, an airline generally cannot escape liability for a passenger death. For each death, a carrier ͳͳ͵ǡͳͲͲcial drawing rights, a reserve asset created by the International MonǤǡ ̈́ͳͷǡͶͲͲǡ ̈́ʹʹǤͳͶͶǤ The potential lawsuits for ad ϐ any of several jurisdictions, including Germany where Germanwings is based and a number of different home countries of the passengers, such as Spain. Passengers’ families are limited to claiming provable damages, which vary depending on the jurisdiction but may include loss of support and pain and suffering, the lawyers said. ǡ Ǧ at DePaul University College of Law, said he was skeptical that Germanwings would need to pay above the Montreal Convention limit unless there is evidence the airline knew in advance the co-pilot was at risk. to settle legal claims in the vast majority of crashes, so the issues may never go to a judge or jury.” “Very rarely do these things ever, ever go to trial,” he said. For Germanwings to limit its liability, it would have to establish that it and its employees and agents were not in any way at fault or that the accident had been caused solely by the fault of a third party, said Clive Garner, a partner at ϐ Ǥϐsengers’ families in other aviation accidents, including a crash in Nepal ʹͲͳʹǤ “Given this scenario and what we know at the moment, Germanwings would be unlikely to be able to establish a relevant defence,” Garner Ǥ ̈́Ǥͷ claim for the loss of the plane itself was paid on Wednesday, insurance industry sources said. Germany’s ǡϐ the loss with other insurers. Syrian army turns to women on Damascus front lines P ϔ in the restive Jobar area, in eastern Damascus. — AFP erched on a makeshift bench tak ϐǡ Syrian army’s top markswomen await their “prey” on the front line in east Damascus. ǡ ʹͲǡ ǡ ʹͳǡ Women’s Commando Brigade of the Republican Guard, an elite unit stationed on some of the most dangerous battlegrounds on the outskirts of the Ǥ ͺͲͲ soldiers in these all-women commando brigades, who face determined and entrenched rebels to the east and southeast of Damascus. Rim and Samar’s Russian-made SVͻͺϐ in the side of a building in the Jobar district. In front of them is a scene of devastation. There is no sign of life amid the rubble and burned-out vehicles. But looks can be deceiving — the ground beneath the commandos is crisscrossed with tunnels and death lurks at every corner. The building where the women lie ʹͲͲ rebel lines. It is defended entirely by women commandos. Their commander de ϐen in the brigade. “It’s true that we have a lot of patience, and this is the most important quality for a sniper,” Rim says shyly. her eye make-up and childlike smile — she boasts a record of 11 kills in a day. “My commander gave me a sort of cerϐ ǡ ǡdz ǡ ing. “I usually hit three or four targets per day, and honestly, if I miss a gunman, I could cry,” she says. Her fellow sniper’s record is seven kills in a day. From another vantage point in the same building, a third woman com ϐ ǦͳͲ ϐǡ is usually mounted on wheels or a tripod. “It has hit the target,” Zeinab says ͺʹ ͷͲͲ metres (yards) away. ʹͳǦǦ ϐ bachelor’s degree. Her friends and family encouraged her decision and, after three months of intensive training, she joined the commandos. weapon, Zeinab is unabashed as she expresses determination to cause the maximum casualties. “Snipers kill one person at a time. ǦͳͲǡ house, I could be sure everyone inside was killed.” Her male commanding ofϐ titude. “There’s no difference between men and women. Some have a strong heart and deep courage, and others don’t. It’s not a question of gender.” The women commandos are new to the Syrian army but the unit’s commander denies their introduction was enforced by the heavy losses in male ranks during more than four years of Ǥ ͶǡͲͲͲ ϐ ʹͲͳͳǡ Ǥ Dzǯ ǯ ϐ we have women commandos,” says MaǤDzǯ ǡ wants to promote the role of Syrian women and show that they are capable ϐǤdz ϐ creasingly dominated by IS and oth ǡ played up its secular credentials. ͳͲǤǡʹͳǡ an army recruitment advertisement in a store in her home province of Hama after completing her bachelor’s degree. ϐ ǯ ing at the naval academy in Jbele, in northwestern Syria, before being transferred to the capital. “My three brothers are soldiers, and I have a sister who wants to join me ǡdzǤ Her weapon of choice is the Dushka, a heavy machinegun. ǡ ǡ ͳͻǡ and two female comrades pass by in a tank, throwing up a cloud of dust behind them. “Several of the women have learnt to drive it,” Samar said. “It Ͷ͵ǣ Ǯǫǯϐ ǤdzȄ Disclaimer:7KHYLHZVDQGRSLQLRQVH[SUHVVHGLQWKHVHSDJHVDUHVROHO\WKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVDQGGRQRWUHÀHFWWKHRSLQLRQRIWKHObserver. 16 S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 THE WORLD Nigeria president warns against bloodshed ahead of poll ABUJA — Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan warned against violence ahead of Saturday’s presidential election as people stockpiled food, cash and fuel for fear of post-election clashes. Jonathan will face former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari in what is seen as the closest presidential race since the end of military rule in 1999. In a broadcast to the nation on Friday, Jonathan said no political ambition could justify violence or bloodshed, adding that security measures had been taken to guarantee a free and fair election. “Let me warn, however, that as President, Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, I am under oath to protect the lives of all Nigerians and the security of our country at all times. I will never abdicate my responsibilities in that regard,” he said. “Those who may harbour any intentions of testing our will by unleashing violence during the elections in order to advance their political ambitions should think again,” Jonathan said. He added that security agencies were ready to deal with anyone who tried to disrupt the peaceful conduct of the elections or cause public disorder in Africa’s top oil producer and biggest economy. Around 800 people died in postelection violence in 2011 in which Jonathan defeated Buhari. Western powers have been pressing both sides not to stoke tensions, with US President Barack Obama and other world leaders issuing a direct appeal for calm this week. In the capital Abuja long queues formed outside banks from people seeking to withdraw money. Queues for fuel also stretched for hundreds of metres in cities across the country. “I’m getting my cash out now because I don’t know what is going to happen. If it gets bad, you don’t want to be stuck with no cash,” Wale Olatunji, 31, a businessman queuing in the sun at a bank in Abuja, said. Ishaya Yahaya Junior, a 40-year-old civil servant in the northern metrop- Prime Minister David Cameron takes part in a live Q&A during the Sky News/Channel 4 programme. — Reuters A billboard campaigning for candidates of People’s Democratic Party in Katsina city. — Reuters Around 800 people died in post-election violence in 2011 in which Jonathan defeated Buhari. Western powers have been pressing both sides not to stoke tensions, with US President Barack Obama and other world leaders issuing a direct appeal for calm this week olis of Kaduna, where worst violence occurred in 2011, said the atmosphere was tense, amid fears of a repeat of post-election violence. “We have been stockpiling provisions, lots of people have been doing this. We don’t want to go outside if there is trouble,” said the father-oftwo, who estimated that his family could live for three weeks on stored food if necessary. In a sign of growing tensions, a spokesman for opposition Rivers State governor Rotimi Amaechi, ϐ the governor’s convoy on Thursday, wounding a security guard. The Nigerian police however, said in a state ϐ from the governor’s convoy. The Nigerian army said separately that its troops had captured the northeast town of Gwoza, destroying the headquarters of the insurgents. Jonathan said in the speech that the Nigerian army had contained Boko Haram insurgents in the northeast who were seen as the biggest security threat ahead of the election. “They (army) have recaptured most of the communities and territories formerly occupied by the insurgents, making it possible for thousands of internally-displaced Nigerians to begin returning to their homes and communities,” Jonathan said. The past six weeks have seen a dramatic turnaround against the insurgency, with troops from Chad, Cameroon and Niger joining a battle to dismantle the group’s hold on a territory that in January was the size of Belgium. It is unclear, however, whether that will help Jonathan’s reelection chances. “Concerted and well-coordinated land and air operations have liberated Gwoza, the headquarters of their so-called caliphate, the army said in a statement, adding that arms and ammunition were recovered and Boko Haram’s administrative headquarters was destroyed. It said Nigerian troops had taken over enclaves and hideouts from the ǡ ϐ border areas. — Reuters Germany toll targeting foreigners, say critics BERLIN — Germany’s parliament approved a motorway toll on Friday of up to 130 euros per year from 2016 that critics argue unfairly targets foreigners and may violate European Union laws. A prolonged debate about the toll, which the centre-left Social ȋȌϐ ed in the 2013 election campaign, exposed frictions in their grand coalition with Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservatives. German drivers would also pay the toll but would be compensated with a corresponding reduction in existing automobile taxes, which critics inside and outside the ruling grand coalition say contravenes EU rules. “This measure conforms with European law — it’s high time you all believed that,” Transport Minister Alexander Dobrindt told members of parliament during a debate before the measure passed. The toll was a pet project of Dobrindt and his Bavarian Christian Social Union (CSU) party, though Merkel’s bigger Christian Democrat (CDU) sister party and the SPD were long sceptical. Merkel and the SPD agreed to the measure provided it conformed with EU rules that bar discrimination against foreigners. Last month a report by EU experts cast doubt on the toll as discriminatory. “The SPD is being dragged by their noses into this by the CSU even though they always argued it would violate EU rules,” said Anton Hofreiter, a leader of the opposition Greens. “You ought to be ashamed. What kind of European role model is this?” The European Court of Justice will also examine the law. — Reuters ϐ Corporal Anna Cross arrives with Infectious Diseases Consultant Dr Michael Jacobs at at the Royal Free Ǥǡ ϔ ǡ ‘MIL 77’. — AFP Cameron refused to debate Miliband head-to-head, saying he felt the leaders of other minor parties should be included too. His aides are thought to have advised him that there was no upside to such a debate which they feared could help Miliband look like more of a prime-minister-in-waiting Ȅ ϐ encounter of a close national election in Britain, an opinion poll showed, but opposition Labour leader Ed Miliband leveraged a rare opportunity to promote himself on a national stage. With Cameron’s Conservatives neck-and-neck in the opinion polls with Labour, both are trying to grab an elusive lead over the other before the May 7 ballot to avoid another possible coalition or even a minority government. Britain’s future in the European Union and its territorial integrity could ride on the outcome as Cameron is pledging an EU membership referendum and Miliband may need to do a deal with Scottish nationalists intent on breaking up the United Kingdom. Cameron and Miliband were interviewed separately but back-toback in their toughest cross-examinations in years, and subjected to question and answer sessions from a studio audience on Sky News and Channel 4. A snap Guardian/ICM poll afterwards showed 54 per cent of those asked thought Cameron, the leader of the Conservative Party, had won, compared to 46 per cent who judged Miliband had triumphed. Cameron refused to debate Miliband head-to-head, saying he felt the leaders of other minor parties should be included too. His aides are thought to have advised him that there was no upside to such a debate which they feared could help Miliband look like more of a primeminister-in-waiting. Cameron, 48, initially appeared uncharacteristically unsettled and ǯϐǡ ϐ economy. Dz ǯ ǯ ϐ ǡ would agree. We need to complete the job,” said Cameron, who was un ϐǤ ǡǯpearance — which covered everything from immigration to economic policy — was a rare opportunity for Miliband to talk to voters directly. He duly used the opportunity to reject persistent criticism from some of his own lawmakers and the country’s mostly right-wing press that his image as “a geek” made him an electoral liability, saying he didn’t care what people said about him. “The thing is they see you as a North London geek,” Jeremy Paxman, a famously robust interviewer, told Miliband. “Who cares? Who does?” came the reply. “You know, I don’t care what the newspapers write about me.” Miliband, 45, said he had been underestimated before. “People have thrown a lot at me over four and a half years, but I’m a pretty resilient guy and I’ve been underestimated at every turn. People said I wouldn’t become leader and I did. People said four years ago he can’t become prime minister; I think I can.” Stuart Thomson, a public affairs consultant at Bircham Dyson Bell, said both men had got through the encounter without making a serious mistake, but that Cameron, the incumbent, had more to lose than Miliband, the challenger. “There’s no doubt that Miliband exceeded expectations but Cameron held his own,” Thomson said. “The debate has ϐ in a real battle.” — Reuters BERLIN — Hundreds of millions of people are expected to turn off their lights for one hour on Saturday as part of the ninth annual global Earth Hour event to highlight climate change. Organised by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and started in 2007 in Australia, with 2.2 million people taking part, the event has grown exponentially into what WWF calls “the world’s largest grassroots movement.” In 2014, hundreds of millions of people in 162 countries took part in Earth Hour, according to a report from WWF. The term Earth Hour — and its accompanying hashtag — was mentioned 1.2 billion times on Twitter. Each year, participants turn off all the lights in their homes for one hour between 8:30 and 9:30 pm local time. WWF describes this as “the symbolic act of lights off around the world to inspire and unite people behind a common purpose.” More than 1,200 landmarks — including the Eiffel Tower, Golden Gate Bridge and the Acropolis in Athens — will participate, the WWF said. The event also aims to raise money for environmental projects as well as awareness about the threat of climate change. In 2014, WWF Singapore’s Stop The Killing project raised 21,346 dollars “to combat wildlife crime in South-East Asia.” Other projects in 2014 include one by WWF India to help reduce en- A World Wide Fund For Nature panda mascot seen during a media ergy use and the carbon footprint of ϔǤ 15,000 schools, and 17 million trees globe today. — AFP were planted in Kazakhstan. This year, Earth Hour-related action includes a 100,000-name petition against oil exploration in the Russian Arctic and a project to reduce the ϐǤ also crowd-funded climate-resilience projects happening in India, Indonesia, Colombia and Portugal. Ambassadors for the event include UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu and global celebrities like British singer Chris Martin, Italian designer Giorgio Armani, US actor Edward Norton and Taiwanese singer, dancer and actress Jolin Tsai. ϐ ϐ ͺǣ͵Ͳ Ͳͺ͵Ͳ ǡ while American Samoa is the last. — dpa 17 SPORT S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 Hoffman leads at wind-whipped Texas Open SAN ANTONIO — Charley Hoffman ϐ ϐ ϐǦ Ǧϐ Ǥ ǯ ϐ ǦͺǤ ǡ ǦǦ Ǧ ͻǤ Ǧ Ǧ ͲǡǦ Ǧ Ǥ ǦǦ ǡ Ǧ ǦǤ ͳʹ Ǥ Dz ǡ ϐ ǡdz ǡ ʹȄ Ǧ ͺǤͳǤ ͺʹǡ ͺͲǤ ǯǦ Ǧ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ͳͶǦ ʹͶǤ ǯ Ǧ ͳǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ȅ ͵͵ Ǥ Dzǯ ǡdz Ǥ Dz ǡ Ǯǡ Ǥǯdz Ǧ ǡ ϐ Ǥ Dz Ǧ ǡdz Ǥ Dz ǡ Ǥdz ϐǦ ϐǡǦ Ǧ ͳʹǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ Dz ǡdz Ǧ Ǥ Ǯǯ ǡ ǡ ǯ Ǥdz ǡǯ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǦǦ Ǧ Charley Hoffman ǤdzȄ Brazil come from behind to down France Flawless Lee grabs Ȅ ϐ ϐ ǦǦ ͵Ǧͳ Ǥ ǡ ϐǤ Ǧ ͷ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ͵ǦͲϐ ͳͻͻͺǤ Dz ǡ ǯ ǡdzǤDz ǡ Ǥ Ǥdz ǡ ͳ Ǥ Dz Ǧ ǡdz ͳ Ǥ Dz ǡ ǡ ϐǤ Dz LPGA Kia Classic lead Brazil’s forward Neymar (centre) strikes on his way to score a goal during the friendly against Brazil at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, north of Paris. — AFP ϐ Ǥ Ǥdz ǯ ͳͲͲ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǯ ϐ ͵ǦͲ ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Ȅ ǯ Ȅ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ʹͳ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ͳǦͲ Ǧ Ǥ OSCAR EQUALISER ǡǦ ǡǦ ϐ ǤȄ ǡ — ǯǦ Ǧ ͷ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ǡǦϐ ǡ Ǧ ͳͶ ȄǦϐϐǦ Ǥ Dz ǯ ǡ ǯǡ ǡdz ǡ Ǧ ǦǤ ǯ Dz dz Ǧ ϐ Ǥ Dz ǡdzǤ ǡ ϐ Ǧ ʹͲͳʹ ǡ Ǧ ͳͺǤ Ǧ ǡ ǦǤ Dzǯ ǡdz Ǥ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ DzǮǡǦ Ǥ ǯ ǡǯdz ǡ ʹͲǦ ͳͲǤ ǡ ͳǦǦ ǡ ϐǦ Ǥ ǡ ǯǤ ǡǯǦ ǦǦ ǤȄ Lee Mi-Rim Dunga pleased with Brazil character in victory over France Ȅ Ǧ ͵Ǧͳ Ǧ ǦǤ ϐ Ǧǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ Ǧͳ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Dzǯ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ǯ ǡdz ǡ ͵ǦͲ ͳͻͻͺ ϐǤ Dz ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǡdz Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ Dz Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ϐ Ǥdz Ǥ Ǧ Ȅ Ȅ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ‘HANDLE THE PRESSURE’ ǡ Ǧ ͳͻͻͶ Ǧ ʹͲͳͲǡ ǯ Ǥ DzǦ ǡ ǡdz ǤDzǯǡǦ Ǧ Ǥ Dzǡϐ ǡ ǯ Ǥdz Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ ϐ Ǧ ͵ǦͲ ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ DzǦ Ǥ ǡdz Ǧ ǡǦ ʹͲͳǤ Dz ǯϐ ǡ ǤȄ 18 SPORT S A T U R D A Y, M A R C H 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 Sharapova shocked by Gavrilova in Miami MIAMI — World number two Maria Sharapova crashed out of the Miami Open hardcourt tennis tournament on Thursday, ambushed by 97thranked Daria Gavrilova 7-6 (7/4), 6-3. The upset, biggest so far at the combined WTA and ATP Masters event, took one hour, 49 minutes and ϐǦ Grand Slam winner Sharapova has endured in Miami since she lost in the ϐʹͲͲ͵Ǥ “It’s sport, and I happened to lose the match,” Sharapova said of dropping her second-round opener after a ϐǦǤDz ǯ a surprise ... I’m expected to win. “But that’s one of the reasons why we play the matches — you still have to go out and win it no matter if you’re the favourite. “Today I didn’t,” added the former world number one, who has never ϐ ϐǤ Gavrilova, who only broke into the ͳͲͲǡ delight upon sealing the win. “I still can’t realise that it’s my dream,” said Gavrilova, who said she had dreamed of beating Sharapova ever since she saw her countrywoman beat Serena Williams in the WimϐʹͲͲͶǤ The surprise defeat of the second seed opens the door for a possible move by Romanian Simona Halep from number three to number two in the world rankings behind Williams. TOO FAR BEHIND Sharapova lost the opening set af herself trailing the former junior world number one 4-1 in the second. Sharapova clawed a break back but was then broken to love as Gavrilova set herself up for the win with a 5-3 lead. She calmly closed out the biggest ϐ point. “I thought I was very composed and just did my best,” Gavrilova said. “I was believing. When I sat down with my towel (at the end), I was crying a little bit.” Sharapova said she simply left herself too much to do in the second set. “I had little times where I did come back, but I was always behind,” said Sharapova, who was broken four times in the contest. “I put myself in a situation that was too far behind to come back from.” Gavrilova lives and trains in Australia, where she is coached with funding from the Australian federation and is pursuing Australian citizenship. ϐ ǦͳͲ es. She had never before beaten anyone ranked higher than 35th. Remaining women’s seeds fared better, with six of the top 16 making it through to the third round. Number four Caroline Wozniacki ǦͲǡǦͳmering of Madison Brengle, while Polish seventh seed Agnieszka Radwanska defeated Anna Schmiedlova 6-4, 7-5. Eighth-seeded Russian Ekaterina Makarova, German ninth seed Andrea ǡͳʹǦ Suarez Navarro, number 15 Karolina Pliskova of Czech Republic and 16thseeded Venus Williams all advanced. ǡ ϐ ʹǡǯ Ǧ͵ǡ Ǧʹ to set up a meeting with Australian Sam Stosur. In men’s play, Canadian Vasek Pospisil spoiled Juan Martin del Potro’s Daria Gavrilova hits a backhand against Maria Sharapova (not pictured) on day three of the Miami Open at Crandon Park Tennis Center. — USA Today Sports ings, double-faulted on a set point Argentina’s del Potro showed the der two hours. return from injury with a 6-4, 7-6 The former world number four, which would have levelled the contest ȋͻȀȌϐǦ rust after months of left wrist injury rehab in a contest lasting a shade un- who has slumped to 616 in the rank- at a set each. — AFP US Open champion. Hamilton fastest in Malaysian GP practice Ilyasova sparkles in SEPANG, Malaysia — World champion Lewis Hamilton overcame technical problems to top the timesheets for Mercedes in Friday practice for the Malaysian Formula One Grand Prix. Hamilton led the way on the 5.543-kilometres course with 1 ͵ͻǤͻͲ started the afternoon session late and complained about ongoing problems. The Briton’s car had to be towed away in the morning session as he ϐ ǡ Mercedes later referring to a failure on the power unit inlet system. But the mechanics got his car ready and Hamilton dominated ahead of Ferrari’s Kimi Raikko ȋͳǣͶͲǤͳ͵Ȍ ȋͳǣͶͲǤʹͳͺȌ ϐ Ǥ Raikkonen’s new team-mate Sebastian Vettel came seventh and McLaren’s Fernando Alonso had to ͳǡʹǤ ǡ ϐ outing after being sidelined with a concussion for the opening Australian race two weeks ago. “It was an amazing job by the guys to get me back out this afternoon — particularly here in such tough conditions, so I’m very grateful to them,” Hamilton said. “Fortunately I got a few laps in at the end on a longer stint. In terms of setup I didn’t have time to make any changes — I just went with what we brought over from the last race. ǯǯ Milwaukee victory MILWAUKEE — Ersan Ilyasova set a career high with 34 points as the Milwaukee Bucks won consecutive ϐ ͳͳͳǦͳͲ the Indiana Pacers in the only game on the NBA schedule. ǡ ϐ Ǧǡ ͳʹ ͳͶ ϐ bounds, two assists and two steals. The result consolidated the Bucks (36-36) in sixth place in the Eastern Conference, and dropped the Pacers ȋ͵ͳǦͶͲȌ Ǧ placed Boston. Mercedes’ Lewis Hamilton in action during practice. — Reuters ǯϐly improvements to be made.” Hamilton warned that Ferrari looked strong and Rosberg spoke of Dz ϐ dz Ǥ would not be decieved though despite “a decent day” for himself and Ferrari. It will be close between us and Williams, and probably Red Bull as well. Mercedes didn’t have a clean day but is still very strong. But we have to look now after ourselves.” Manor Marussia also raced for ϐ ȋͳǣͶͷǤͲͶȌ ȋͳǣͶǤʹʹͻȌǤ “It’s really nice to be back in a Formula One car and to get down to the business of racing,” Stevens said. “We’re not under any illusions about the challenges that lie ahead though.” Hamilton tops the early standings thanks to his victory in Australia ahead of Rosberg in a dominant Mercedes showing. Qualifying is Saturday and the race over 56 laps on Sunday. — dpa Enjoy England ride, Rooney tells Kane LONDON — England captain Wayne Rooney has beseeched his new teammate Harry Kane to savour the experience as the Tottenham Hotspur ϐ international football. ǡ ʹͳǡ ʹͻ season and could make his debut in ǯ ʹͲͳ ϐǤ ͳʹ made his England debut at the age of 17, in a friendly against Australia at Upton Park, and he has encouraged Kane to relish every second of his international career. “When you’re playing for your country, the one thing you want to do is enjoy it,” Rooney told journalists at the England team hotel in Watford, north of London on Thursday. “And listen to your friends and family and coaches, because if you start listening to people from the outside or reading too much of what is in the press about how good you want to be or how well you did or didn’t do, it does affect your mind. “So enjoy it and keep doing what he’s doing, concentrate on his football. I’m sure he’ll have a good career if he does that. It took me a few years (to realise that).” Hodgson refused to reveal whether Kane would start against Lithuania, but Rooney predicted that the youngster would face a nervous night’s sleep regardless. “He’ll be lying in bed tonight (Thursday) hoping that he’ll make his England debut tomorrow,” said Rooney, who described Kane’s recent displays as “sizzling”. “I can imagine that. I know because I’ve felt the same feeling, the excitement he’ll have tonight.” Ǧ ͻͲǡͲͲͲ pected at Wembley, but Hodgson believes Kane will be able to handle the attention. LITHUANIA ‘REALISTIC’ “I would like to think he is up to the expectations,” said the England manager, whose side are seeking a ϐ Ǥ “If he is going to be a top England player as we hope he will be, then I suppose you have got to learn to deal with these expectations. “Wayne Rooney, if I remember, thrust in against Turkey in a vitally ȋ ʹͲͲͶ ϐʹͲͲ͵Ȍǡ smelling of roses, but he is sitting ͳͲͳ Ǥ “But there are other examples. I am pretty sure you (reporters) can give me another example of someone who in a similar situation got thrown in and turned out to be disastrous. But we believe in Harry.” A hip injury to Liverpool’s Daniel Sturridge appears to have opened the door for Kane, but Arsenal’s Danny Welbeck is also in contention to partner Rooney in attack. Michael Carrick, meanwhile, is expected to step in for the injured Jack Wilshere at the base ǯϐǤ Igoris Pankratjevas’s Lithuania, currently ranked 94th in the world, ϐǡ against San Marino and Estonia, but ʹǦͲ ͶǦͲǤ Dz ǡdz Pankratjevas told his pre-game press conference. “We are not dreamers. It is always history that Lithuania are playing ϐǤȄ Milwaukee Bucks forward Ersan Ilyasova (7) shoots during the second quarter against the Indiana Pacers at BMO Harris Bradley Center. — USA TODAY Sports S AT U R DAY M A R C H 2 8 l 2 0 1 5 19 iN BRIEFS England name Gibson as fast bowler coach for West Indies tour LONDON — England named former West Indies paceman Ottis Gibson as their fast bowling coach on Thursday for a Caribbean tour in April. It will be the second time the 46-yearold has been in charge of England’s pace attack. He was fast bowling coach from 2007-2010 before becoming West Indies’ head coach. The English Cricket Board (ECB) said Gibson would join the team next week ahead of the start of a three-Test tour of the West Indies in April. England will be looking to hit form again after a disastrous World Cup campaign where they failed to get past the first round. David Saker quit as England’s fast bowling coach in September to join the Melbourne Renegades Big Bash in Australia. ECB managing director Paul Downton said it was “a short-term appointment at this stage. No decision has yet been made on a long-term replacement for David and we will need to review how we staff this position going forward following the conclusion of the West Indies tour”. Gibson was West Indies’ head coach from 2010 until August last year. The team won just nine out of 36 Tests in that time. — AFP ǡ ǡǯǦ ϔǡ giant TV screen at a local mall ǤȄ Mature fans accept end of India’s reign MUMBAI — India’s notoriously volatile fans showed rare maturity in accepting the end of their team’s reign as world champions after Thursday’s semifinal defeat against co-hosts Australia in Sydney. The defending champions struggled during their build-up, losing a four-test series 2-0 against Australia and then failing to win a single match in the following triseries, also involving England. But expectations soared after they won all their six pool matches and easily defeated Bangladesh in their quarterfinal, taking all 70 opposition wickets in the process. The Hindustan Times newspaper summed up the mood of the nation with their front page headline which read “Heartbreak, but young team does India proud”. “Overall, quite happy with where we were,” said India captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni, while addressing reporters at the Sydney Cricket Ground after the 95-run loss. “At the start of the tournament, a lot of people didn’t really think we’ll come so far.”“He tried” ran the main headline on the front page of the Indian Express newspaper with a picture of the Indian captain walking back with his head bowed after being run out for 65. — Reuters FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND Is Dhoni losing his Midas touch? ȅ ǯ ʹͲͲ ʹͲǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ Ǥ ϐ ʹͲ Ǥ ǡ ͻͷǦ ϐ ϐǤ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ ǯ ǦǦ Ǥ ǡ Ȅ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ Australia’s Josh Hazlewood reacts after India’s ϔǤȄ ϐ ϐϐ India’s batsman Mahendra Singh Dhoni plays a shot off Australia’s Mitchell Johnson during ϔ ǤȄ Ǧ ǡ ȋȌǤ ǡ Ǧ ǡ ǦǯʹͲ Ǥ ͷͲǦǡ ǣ Dzǯ Ǥ ǯ͵͵ǡǯǡǯ ϐǤdz ǯ Ǥ PROUD BUNCH Dz ǡdz Ǥ Dzǯ ǯǡǯ Ǥdz ǦǦ ͷ ϐǡ ʹ͵͵ǯ͵ʹͺǤ ǡ ǯ Ǥ ͵ͲͲǦ ǡ Ǥ Dz ϐǡdz ǤDz Ǥdz ʹͲͳͳ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǯǤ ǡ Ͷͳʹǡ ǡ ͵͵Ͳ ǡ ǦǤ Ǧ ϐ ǡ ϐ ǤȄ Clarke salutes Smith as Australia ϐ SYDNEY Ȅ Dz dz ͻͷ ϐ Ǥ ǯ ͳͲͷ Ǧ ͳͺʹ ȋͺͳȌ ͵ʹͺ Ǥ ϐ ʹ͵͵ǡǦǦ ͷ ǡ Ǧ ϐ ϐ Ǥ Dz Ǥ ǡ ǡdz ʹͺͺǤͷ ͷͻ Ǥ ǯ ϐ Ǧ Ǧ ǯ Australia’s batsman Steve Smith celebrates scoring his century Ǥ Dz ϔǤȄ ǡdz ǤDz ϐǤ Dz ǡȋ Ȍ ȋ Ȍ Ǥdz ǣ Dz ͵͵Ͳ ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ǯ Ǥ Dz Ȅ Ǥdz ǡ Ǧ ͵͵Ͷ ʹͲͳͳǤ Ͷͷ ǡ ǯ Ǥ Dz Ǥ͵ͲͲ ǡ ǡdzǤ Dz ǡǯ Ǥ ǤȄ Ȅ ϐ ϐ ǯ ϐ ϐǤ ʹͷǦǦ ͶǦ͵ͷ ǯ ϐ ǯͻͷǦ Ǧ Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡ ǯ ϐǡdz Ǥ Dzϐǡ Ǥ ǡǤdz ϐ ϐǤ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dzϐǡǯ ͳͳǡdzǤȄ SYDNEYȄ ϐǤ ǡ ǡǤ Dzϐ ǡǯ ǡdz ǤǤ ǤǤ Dzǯǡȋ Ȍ Ǥǯ Ǥ ǯǤdz ǯ ǦǦ ǡ ͓ Ǥ ǣ Dz͓ Ǥdz Dz͓ Ǥdz Dz͓ ͷʹ Ǥdz Dz Ǧϐ Ǥ͓ Ǥdz Dz͓ ϐ ǡ Ǥdz Dz͓ ̷̴ ͓ͷͲͲ Ǥdz Dz͓ ϐ ϐ ͵͓ͳͷ͓ Ǥdz Dz͓ ǯ Ǥdz SATURDAY | MARCH 28, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 7, 1436 AH Form meets pedigree in Australasian World Cup final BEST QUOTE Let’s be honest, the size of Eden Park (in Auckland) is ridiculous. It shouldn’t be a cricket ground. If you can half throw it from the long off boundary to the opposite end it’s too small. throughout the summer at the MCG ǡdzϐnal win at the Sydney Cricket Ground Ǥ Dz different to what New Zealand have Ǥ in saying that, I think we’re going to have to play our best cricket, there’s Ǥdz Southee, though, thinks New Zealand’s bowlers have shown they can prosper even when they do not get Ǥ Dz ǯ for us in every game but we’ve found ways to take wickets so I think that’s ǡdzǤ “I think we’ve got variety to it and if it does swing, obviously we do Ǥ we have found ways to take wickets ǯǤdz ing attack of their own in the rampant Mitchell Starc and Mitchell Johnson, with the older Johnson looking close to his best with two key Indian wickets in the semiϐǤ It has largely been a World Cup more notable for batting, though, and both sides have quality all their way through ǦǤ The fearless aggression shown by New Zealand openers Brendon McCullum and Martin Guptill has been a sight to behold for cricket lovers eveǤ doubt about New Zealand’s ability to deal with pressure, they can point to two tight victories won with six Ȅ ϐ Ǧϐ Ǥ — Reuters — MATTHEW HAYDEN, FORMER AUSTRALIAN BATSMAN, TAKING A DIG AT NEW ZEALAND AHEAD OF THE WORLD CUP FINAL AT THE MCG ON SUNDAY. New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum (left) points skywards as team-mates look on during a training session at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). — AFP ϐϐ COLOMBO — Sri Lankan cricketing au ϐ poor form of the side’s top order batsmen for failing to progress beyond the ϐ Ǥ Chief Selector Sanath Jayasuriya said ϐ ϐDz dz ǤDzȋϐȌ address and take hard decisions about players who don’t meet the new stand ǡdz ǡ ǦǯǤ Injury-prone Sri Lanka was kicked out of the tournament after losing to ϐ ͳͺǤ ϐȄ Chandimal, Dimuth Karunaratne, ǡ Rangana Herath — had to be replaced during the tournament because of injuǤȄ SYDNEY — There’s been no place land on their respective paths to the ϐ co-hosts will enjoy that particular advantage when they meet in Sunǯ Ǥ Ͷͺ Ǧ played out over six weeks between ϐ ǡͳͳ version of cricket’s showpiece tournament comes down to a trans-Tasman tussle at the Melbourne Cricket Ǥ ǡ ϐǡ and their four previous titles make them by far the most successful naǤ New Zealand have indisputably been the form team of the tournament, their eight-match unbeaten ϐ ϐ Ǥ Now, though, they have left New ϐ ϐ Ǧ at the MCG in six years in front of a ͳͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ In their last 12 one-dayers at the ϐǡ have won all but two and they are unbeaten at the ground in their last Ǥ Crucial to New Zealand’s chances of lifting ϐǡhaps, how their potent new ball attack of Trent Boult and Tim Southee handle the change of conditions on the drop-in Ǥ Consensus has it they will get less of the swing they have used to such devastating effect back home and will have to adjust the length of their Ǥ to their advantage the same way ϐ one-wicket victory at Eden Ȅ ǯǤ “I think the fact that the conditions are different will certainly help us, and we’ve played a fair bit of cricket New Zealand cricketer Ross Taylor (left) looks on as team-mate Daniel Vettori kicks a football during a training session at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), ahead of the ϔǤȄ MCG holds no fears for Black Caps — Southee ȅ New Zealand seamer Tim Southee believes the Black Caps have the experience and the ϐ ǯϐǤ Southee said the Black Caps were relishing the opportunity of playing ϐȄ match that will also mark New Zeaǯ ϐ Melbourne Cricket Ground in six Ǥ New Zealand are the form side of the tournament having won all eight of their matches at this World Cup, a sequence that includes two dramatic Ȅ Ǧ ǯ ϐ ǯ ǦǤ reckons his side’s knowledge of play- ing at the MCG will be a major factor ϐ ϐ ͻͷǦ Ǧϐ over defending champions India in Ǥ But that doesn’t wash with Southee, who has claimed 15 wickets at ʹǤͳ͵ a potent new-ball combination with left-armer Trent Boult, the tournament’s leading bowler with 21 wickͳͷǤǤ thew Hayden suggested the sheer side of the MCG for a New Zealand team who’d played all their previous matches at this World Cup on their own, much smaller grounds — sparking a tide of derisive comments on so Ǥ But Southee told reporters at the MCG on Friday: “We are not too wor- New Zealand’s Tim Southee bowls during a training session at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), ϔ Melbourne. — AFP Ǥ “It’s a dream come true for all the Ǥ ǡ of the best cricket grounds in the Ǥdz Veteran left-arm spinner Daniel Vettori has more experience of the MCG than his New Zealand teammates, having played there seven times since 1997, while skipper Brendon McCullum and Ross Taylor have played there twice with Martin Guptill, Grant Elliott, Southee and Kyle Mills all having had one MCG appear Ǥ ǯ last visit to the ground, when they ʹͲͲͻǤ “We haven’t played here for a long Ǥ ȋʹͲͲͻȌ ǡdz ǤȄ Dharmasena and Kettleborough to ϔ Australian bowler Mitchell Starc (left) argues with umpire Kumar Dharmasena after Starc exchanged words with India’s Suresh Raina during the semi. — Reuters MELBOURNE — Sri Lanka’s Kumar Dharmasena and England’s Richard Kettleborough Ǧϐ ǯ ϐ land in Melbourne, the International Cricket Council said on Ǥ rica will be the television umpire, with Sri Lanka’s Ranjan Ǥ Both Dharmasena and Ket ǯ ͻͷǦ ϐ fending champions India at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Thursday where they both intervened, at different stages, to prevent an escalation of sledg Ǥ Erasmus was the television Ǥ England’s Ian Gould, who ϐ ϐ ǡϐ ϐǤ ǯ ǡ ǯ Ǧϐ ǯ ǡ ϐ after Michael Clarke’s men beat India at the Sydney Cricket Ǥ ϐ ϐ ǣ ǣ Kumar Dhar ȋȌǡ ȋ Ȍ ǣ Marais ErasȋȌ ǣ Ranjan MaȋȌ MELBOURNE Ȅ ͺͳ ϐ dia could spur him on to a match ǯ ϐ against New Zealand at the Mel Ǥ The vast MCG arena is a place ʹͺǦǦ considerable success and has allowed him to boast an impressive ͷǤͳǤ Dzǯ Ǥ ǯ had a fair bit of success there with ǡdz Ǥ Dz ǯǡϐǤdz ǯ runs against India were a welcome boost for a man who had been Ǧ ͳ͵ͷͳͶǤȄ MARCH 28, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 7, 1436 AH P23 Feud on earth but peace in space www.omanobserver.om P24 The Salton sea: A time-bomb amid California drought editor@omanobserver.om P28 A minute with Naomi Watts on comedies Use Your Power to Change Climate Change THE 60-MINUTE ANNUAL CAMPAIGN ORGANISED BY THE CONSERVATION GROUP WWF ENCOURAGES CITIZENS, COMMUNITIES, BUSINESSES AND ORGANISATIONS TO SWITCH THE LIGHTS OFF FOR AN HOUR FROM 8:30 PM TO HIGHLIGHT THE PLIGHT OF PLANET EARTH By Mariette Leroux H UNDREDS of landmarks from Paris’ Eiffel Tower to the Seattle Space Needle will dim their lights today, as people ϐǦ to mark Earth Hour with candlelight and barbecues. ͲǦ organised by the conservation group WWF encourages citizens, communities, businesses and organǦ isations to switch the lights off for an hour from 8:30 pm to highlight the plight of planet Earth. Now in its ninth year, Earth Hour’s goal is not to achieve measǦ urable electricity savings, but to raise awareness of the need for susǦ tainable energy use, and this year also to demand action to halt planǦ Ǧ Ǥ “Over 170 countries and territoǦ ϐ participation; more than 1,200 landmarks and close to 40 UNESCO world heritage sites,” Earth Hour head Sudhanshu Sarronwala said. These range from the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, the Acropolis in Athens, Edinburgh Castle, Big Ben, Ecuador’s Quito historical centre, New York’s Times Square and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Earth Hour 2015 takes place just months before UN member states are meant to sign an ambitious pact in Paris in December to limit gallopǦ ing global warming, and just days Ǧ for “those parties ready to do so” to Ǧ Ǧ es. From a small, symbolic event held in Sydney in 2007, Earth Hour has grown to a global campaigning event with a festive twist. ǦǦ ǦǦ pines, a coordinated candlelit dinǦ ner in Finland billed as the world’s largest, restaurant dinners by canǦ ǡ Ǧ ϐ Ǧ sleep, said WWF. The organisers published a list of ideas for individual participants, which included barbecuing instead ǡ Ǧ party or a picnic under the stars. This year’s message is: “Use your power to change climate change”, according to the Earth Hour website. “We hope that with each light switch that goes off, the light cast on Earth Hour’s goal is not to achieve measurable electricity savings, but to raise awareness of the need for sustainable energy use, and this year also to demand action to halt planet-harming climate change people calling for action becomes clearer and paves the way ahead for climate action,” said Sarronwala. Ǧǡ private consultant on business and household carbon emissions, Earth Hour is a powerful way of sending a message “that we really, really care about the success of the Paris talks”. “Turning off your lights for an hour doesn’t really do very much about saving carbon. What matters is that you are sending out a mesǦ sage that we really care about this stuff,” he said. “We need to get as much momenǦ tum as we can, as far in advance of the Paris talks as we can. The harder we push, and the more people who push, the better the chances will be for a better deal.” An estimated nine million peoǦ ple in 162 countries took part in Earth Hour last year, according to the WWF, of whom 85 per cent “said that they felt inspired to do more to protect the planet, such as making small changes to live more sustainǦ ably and reduce their impact on the environment.” Sarah Olexsak, the author of a study on the impact of Earth Hour, said that in 10 countries where the event’s impact on the grid was measured over six years of the campaign, there was an average Ǧ ͲǦ window of darkness. “We found that Ǧ change can result in a measurable reduction in electricity at the grid level,” she said by email. “Evidence shows that extensive ϐ step. People like to be consistent Ǧǡ ϐ Ǧ ticipating in Earth Hour, they show a commitment to energy saving that they may then carry out in other arǦ eas of their lives.” — AFP 22 MUSIC OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 28, 2015 ‘The Prodigy’ Still Fighting War on Pop THE PRODIGY IS OFFERING ITS LATEST DOSE OF ELECTRONIC MUSIC — THE PUNCHY, AGGRESSIVE VARIETY AND NOT THE MAINSTREAM FORMULA THAT DOMINATES AIRWAVES — WITH THE BAND’S FIRST ALBUM IN SIX YEARS, “THE DAY IS MY ENEMY,” WHICH COMES OUT ON MONDAY By Anthony Lucas T The Prodigy performs at the Roskilde Festival. (2010) — AFP ǧ years after gate-crashing the British music scene with a furious mix of punk attitude ǡ ϐ ǦǤ The Prodigy is offering its latest dose of electronic music — the punchy, aggressive variety and not the mainstream formula that domi Ȅ ǯ ϐ ǡ Dz Is My Enemy,” which comes out on Monday. For Liam Howlett, the leader of the group from Braintree in Engǯ ǡ Ǥ “I’m not an angry person. But this around us musically,” Howlett said. Dz ǡdz Ǥ Dz ǡ Ȅ ground music. They seep into pop artists’ music, ‘cause all these pop artists want to have a piece of it.” The Prodigy stormed onto the scene in the 1990s with a handful adrenaline rush such as “Firestarter” and — controversially — “Smack My Bitch Up.” lent videos and impassioned live performances, the group was proclaimed as a leading force in the hardcore or industrial electronic music scene. “I’ve only got one motto — this is what I do,” Howlett said. “It’s something that happens naturally for me. The type of music I like is a music Singers Keith Flint and Maxim (L) perform on the ‘Main stage’ during 14th Sziget (Island) Festival on Hajogyar Island in Budapest. — AFP that attacks — this is the type the ǯǡ Ǥ music I wanna write.” Prodigy has long achieved commer- Howlett is looking forward to touring Popular success, underground Ǥ ǡ ʹͲͲͻǯ since — in another departure from roots Dz ǡdz ͳǤͷ mainstream electronic acts — he says Dzdz million copies around the world. that The Prodigy plays its music live the same warrior spirit. The song But Howlett said that The Prodigy and never simply programs a compuDzdz Ǧ still saw itself as having a punk edge. ter. “We are not underground — we “I use the computer as a tape ma Ȅ chine and a recorder more. When you Keith Flint shouts in a dozen different are punk rock and have stayed the program something, it comes very ways, “Nasty, nasty.” same from day one. We feed off the differently, you lose something — you The Prodigy has gone through underground,” he said. lose the kind of swing or the human The Prodigy invited the punk-in- kind of feel. This is very important Ǥ ϐ Ǧ for me to retain these elements,” he The video for “Nasty” shows a fox- said. hunt turning wrong as the animals Ǥ Dzǯ out-maneuvre the rapacious hunters. voiced admiration included the in- as they used to do. Today, for us, writ“Wild Frontier” similarly evokes ǡ for a live show — taking music to lyrical message, “Gotta face your duo Justice. people. It’s the power of Prodigy.” fears in the wild frontier.” The Prodigy has announced a Ȅ Tenor Hymel Soars to Highs in Both Voice and Career Chita Rivera Returns in HYMEL DEMONSTRATES THE POWER OF HIS INSTRUMENT ON “HEROIQUE” WITH HIS MASTERY OF HIGH CS — THE PRIZED NOTE AT THE TOP OF A TENOR’S RANGE, WHICH WAS FAMOUSLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE LATE LUCIANO PAVAROTTI By Shaun Tandon W ITH a voice that soars to startling highs and an ease in taking new roles, tenor Bryan Hymel has quickly found himself in the league of top opera stars — and is pushing full speed ahead. The 35-year-old New Orleans native re ϐ Dzǡdz yet expressive voice to valiant arias from the French opera tradition. Hymel demonstrates the power of his instrument on “Heroique” with his mastery of high Cs — the prized note at the top of a tenor’s range, which was famously associated with the late Luciano Pavarotti. ͵Ǧǡ fewer than 19 high Cs — and goes even further with two high C-sharps and, on ǯDzǯ ǡdzǤ ǡ ǡ houses as few opera singers — and even Ȅ Ǥ Hymel has kept a hectic schedule. Switching to Italian, he is performing “La dz he expects his second child with his wife, Greek soprano Irini Kyriakidou. “Every direction in my life right now is going 100 miles an hour,” Hymel said with a hearty laugh. DRAMATIC MET DEBUT Hymel, a jovial man who sports a tidy ǡ ally portrays on stage when, in late 2012, York’s Metropolitan Opera with literally a moment’s notice. ϐ London’s Royal Opera House when the Met ǯ DzdzȄ ϐǤ Hymel — who had previously played the role, known for its challenging range, in London — rehearsed just once with the ing live and winning a lengthy ovation. “It was a hell of a way to make a Met deǡdzǤ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǯϐǤ Hymel (R) and French orchestra conductor Emmanuel Villaume talk about Hymel’s perform “Les Troyens” again on stage in new album “Heroique” in New York. — AFP June at the San Francisco Opera. cognizant of the fact that people don’t re“This time I’ve had months to know it’s Ǥ ally speak it that way,” Hymel said. coming,” Hymel said. Ȅ “I don’t know if I agree or disagree with ǡ ǡ Ȅ ǡǡdz SINGING, NOT SPEAKING, FRENCH said. ǡ Ǥ “I think you have to split the difference ǯ Dz didn’t grow up with opera and started as a Ǥdz musician with the trumpet. But teachers encouraged him to sing — also equally artistic,” he said. his career of experiencing stage fright — ϐǡ master of French opera, Hymel said that he ϐ Ǥ audiences, including at the new Philhar - Ǥ Hymel said that his French singing monie de Paris. But he is still extra cautious in France. ǡ Dzϐ coach had actually discouraged him. “He thinks that if I get too used to the Dz ǡǦǡ ϐ dz ǡ Italian opera. Hymel recorded “Heroique” with the ǡ ǡdz Ǥ Dz ǡ Prague Philharmonic under French con- ǡ ǤdzȄ New Musical ‘The Visit’ By Alicia Powell C hita Rivera, the veteran stage star who shot to 1957 production of “West Side Story,” is returning to Broadway as the world’s wealthiest woman in the new musical DzǤdz The two-time Tony award winning actress and dancer stars opposite Welsh actor Roger Reese (“The dzȌ in the one-act musical that is due to open at the Lyceum Theatre on ʹ͵Ǥ Rivera, 82, plays oftenwidowed Claire Zachanas ͳͻͷ thor and dramatist Friedrich ǡ love and revenge. “It’s a wonderful theater piece, and the theater is where I am at home,” she said in an interview. Zachanassian returns to her poverty-stricken hometown only ϐ ǡ ȋȌǡǡ venge. “It’s funny. It’s sad and sweet and affectionate and a ǡdzǤ The show is a return to familiar territory for Rivera, who starred in the musical when it premiered in 2001 at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago. She reprised the role last summer at the Williamstown Theatre Festival. It is also the third time she has starred in a musical with ǤȄ 23 ǤǤǤϐ with hatred instead of love for our neighbours. — Robert E. Lee, an American soldier best known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia SPOTLIGHT OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 28, 2015 Mankind One Step Closer to Exploring Mars By Christine Coester A From L: Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko and Gennady Padalka and US astronaut Scott Kelly pose in front of the Soyuz TMA-16M space vehicle. — AFP Feud on Earth BUT PEACE IN SPACE By Max Delany H undreds of kilometres below on Earth, their governments are locked in a standoff Ȅ in space, Russian cosmonauts and American astronauts are still working together side by side. The International Space Station ȋȌ Ǧ Russian cooperation that has not the latest show of commitment. The crew includes two space veterans — American Scott Kelly and Russian Mikhail Kornienko — who ϐ to spend a whole year straight on the cosmic outpost, rather than the usual six months. “We do our work that we love and we respect each other,” Russian cosmonaut Alexander Samokutyaev said of life aboard the ISS after returning to Earth this month. “Whatever the politicians want to get up to, that is their business,” he told journalists at a press conference just after landing. First launched as an international project back in 1998, the station was heralded as a symbol of the cooperation that emerged from the Cold War rivalry of the space race between the Ǥ And while the research outpost may technically be divided into Russian and American sections the truth, analysts say, is that neither country can run it on their own. Dz er,” American expert John Logsdon, a ǯ ǡ said. ‘LIKE A MARRIAGE’ “It is like a marriage where divorce is almost impossible.” Since ending its Space Shuttle ϐǡ on Russian rockets to take astronauts and vital supplies to the space station, especially since the explosion of a commercial rocket in October cast ϐǤ Meanwhile the American sector supplies the power to run the whole project and the Russian cosmonauts ǯ nications system to talk to Earth. “Even though we are butting heads on Earth, up on the ISS we can’t work The International Space Station is one of the rare areas of US-Russian cooperation that has not been hit by the Ukraine crisis and in the latest show of commitment without them and they can’t work without us,” Russian space expert Vadim Lukashevich said. “It’s impossible to break up this cooperation.” ǡ fears mounted that it was only a matter of time before the worst EastWest standoff since the collapse of Communism would hit the space programme. ϐ The Soyuz rocket and Soyuz TMA-16M spacecraft assembled at Baikonur Cosmodrome scheduled to launch to the ISS today. — AFP certain defence-linked technologies to Russia that some thought would affect the cooperation in space. But rather than affect work on the ǡ have helped cement it for the longer term. ϐ it will continue using the International Space Station in partnership with ʹͲʹͶǤ ing ISS will remain operational until ʹͲʹͶ ϐ ʹͲʹͲǤ However, as Russia’s economy has suffered economic strife in part due to sanctions imposed by the West ǡ could no longer spare the cash to go it alone. “Why did we decide to stay on the ʹͲʹͶǫ cause we had no other option. The crisis also hit us,” said Russian expert Lukashevich. MARS BARRED While cooperation on the station looks set to continue, it is likely that the next stage of space exploration — aimed at eventually putting someone on Mars — will be hit by deteriorating relations. ʹͲʹͶǡ the ISS is set to end, as the situation stands now it seems unlikely that the two sides will agree on any major projects. And experts say that without inter ǡϐ a manned mission to Mars will struggle to take off, or face lengthy delays at the very least. For those being blasted into space now, that is a bitter pill to swallow. They are hoping their governments can put aside current differences on Earth to bolster mankind’s exploration of space for future generations. “As to the International Space Station, it’s a priceless experiment in international cooperation. We are learning to work together, and in my opinion the next step is interplanetary exploration of space, the moon or Mars,” said Kornienko, the cosmonaut who is set to spend a year ǡ ǯ website. “It’s impossible to do it with one country alone, and the experience from international cooperation on the ISS will be very important here.” — AFP one-of-a-kind mission led by astronaut Scott Kelly will bring astronauts and mankind one step closer to exploring Mars. ϐ tronaut to orbit Earth on the International Space Station (ISS) for an entire year, his identical twin brother Mark, a retired astronaut, ǤǯǡǡϐǤ ϐ ͶͲͲ Earth, Kelly and others will conduct research to provide clues on how long trips into outer space impact humans. ͷͳǦǦ ͳͲ ͶͲǤ The goal is “expanding our envelope and understanding how people can live and work in space for longer periods of time,” Kelly told reporters in a teleconference. The trip to Mars is a long one ǯǡʹͲǡǤ ʹͲ͵Ͳǡ how a human being can survive that long in space. With almost ͳͲͲ ǡ genetic blueprint that offers the rare opportunity to look at physical differences which may arise during Scott’s year in orbit. “My brother and I are identical twins and as such, we have ǡdzǤDz ǡ close.” All humans are approximately 99.5 per cent identical. That remaining half per cent accounts for all the diversity seen among humans. Humans and chimpanzees, for example, are already 96 per cent identical. The brothers are ideal candidates because their exceptionally Ǥ That means Mark will act as a control to which researchers can compare Scott. “Any scientist will tell you this is only one data point,” Kelly said. “What we learn here is somewhat anecdotal, but it will give us a sense for areas that we need to investigate further.” Researchers will follow up with more experiments and ultiϐDzǡdz Kelly said. The Twins Study investigations cover a spectrum of research focused on the impact of space travel on the human body, which Kelly noted is physically taxing. Astronauts are exposed to high levels of radiation from cosmic rays, they experience bone and muscle loss, a weakened immune system and often have trouble with their vision. ǡ cosmic rays cause premature ageing by impacting the length of Ǧ strand, called telomeres. “Most of the experiments that compare us are genetic based, ǡ year-long period,” Kelly said. Another study will look at how dietary differences and stressors impact the bacteria living in the twins’ digestive tracts. Investigations will compare how the twins’ immune systems ϐ ϐ distribution within the skull, resulting from being in a weightless environment, impacts brain function and vision. ǡ samples, while other tests will measure perception, reasoning and alertness. ǡͶͲͲ ϐ Ǥ Those experiments are focused on improving life on Earth or building systems that would allow humans to venture deeper into the solar system, Kelly said. “We do a lot of other science on the space station,” Kelly said. “It’s all important to the future of our species as explorers.” Since beginning his career in 1996, Kelly has participated in ϐǤ The longest time spent in space was in 1995 by Russian cosmoǡͶ͵ Ǥ ϐǤ “We have a much better capability to do science and collect data than we did when those cosmonauts did those missions well over 15 years ago,” Kelly said. — dpa Scott Kelly poses for a portrait near a model of the Soyuz rocket in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. — AFP 24 OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 28, 2015 In the 1950s and 60s, the banks of the Salton Sea were a playground for southern California’s rich set, who would come for waterski-ing, yachtracing and fishing ENVIRONMENT A seagull stands beside algae-affected water THE SALTON SEA: A Time-Bomb Amid California Drought By Veronique Dupont A ϐ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ȅ Ȅ ǡ ǡ ϐ ǦǤ Dz ǡϐ ǡdz ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ͶͲͲ ǡ ͳͻͲͷǡ ϐǤ ͳ ǡ ǡ ʹͷͲ Ǥ ͳͻͷͲͲǡ ǯ ǡ ǦǦǡ Ǧ ϐǤ ͷͲ ʹͲǤ Dz Ǧ ϐǡ ǡ ǯ ǡdz ǡ ǡ Ǥ Unparalleled disaster ǡ Ǥ ͳͻͲǡ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Dz- ǡdz ǡ Ǥ ǡʹͲͳ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǣDz ϐʹ Ǥ ϐǤ Dz ǡdz ǡ ͳǤͷǤ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Dzǯ ǡ ǡdz ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǯǤ ǡ ϐ ǡ ϐǤ ǡ ǯ ǡ Ǥ Ȅ Ȅ ϐ Ǥ ϐͳͲǤ ϐ ǡ ̈́ʹͲ ̈́Ͳ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ȅ at a niture old fur y h e s u o n Cit sell h People arket at Salto m t stree Geothe r Red Hil mal plants st a l Marin a at the nd beside a dr ie Salton Sea. — d up lake bed AFP near TIME RUNNING OUT FOR WILD ELEPHANTS An aerial view of a herd of elephants in the Zakouma National Park By Christophe Beaudufe A ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ʹͲ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dz ǡ - ǡ ǡdz ǡ ǡ ǡǤ Dzϐ ϐ Ǥdz ϐ ǡ ͷͷͲǡͲͲͲ ʹͲͲͶͲǡͲͲͲʹͲͳ͵Ǥ ǡͳͷͲǡͲͲͲͳͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ Dz ϐ ǡdz ǡ Ǥ Dz Ǥdz ǡǡϐ ϐ Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡ ǡ ǡdzǤ IVORY TRADING ROUTES ǡ ǡ ϐ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ϐǤ ϔ ͷͻ elephant ivory seized at Nairobi National Park. — AFP Ǧ Ǥ ʹͲͳ͵ ͵Ͳ ǡ Ǥ Dz ǡdz Ǥ Dz ǤǤ Ǥdz ǡ ȋȌ ϐ Ȅ ̈́ͳͻǡ Ǥ ̈́ͳͲͲ ȋ̈́Ͷͷ Ȍ ǡ̈́ʹǡͳͲͲ Ǥ ǡ ȋȌǡ Ǥ 25 Continuous effort - not strength or intelligence — is the key to unlocking our potential. — Winston Churchill, a British politician who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom BOOKS OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 28, 2015 Berlin’s Abandoned Buildings Full of Tragic History By Elias Schneider E VEN as real estate prices in Berlin rise inexorably and ϐ down corners into trendy neighbourhoods, the Ger ϐ pockets of empty spaces and abandoned buildings. Ghost-like structures and vacant amusement parks that haven’t tempted investors yet are overgrown with trees and shrubbery. They range from deserted mansions to apocalyptic bunkers, disused hospitals and even the 1936 Olympic village. Irish writer Ciaran Fahey, who moved to Berlin in 2008, was so fascinated that he started a now-popular blog called “Abandoned Berlin” and has just turned it into a book. Fahey spoke about his book. German amusement park, taken over by a family with big ambitions ϐ Ǥ It started well enough but fell on hard times. The owner ended up trying to smuggle a huge amount of cocaine back to Germany from Peru in one of the rides. His son is still in a Lima prison. Then there’s the Garbaty cigarette factory and a Jewish family persecuted by the Nazis. They were lucky enough to escape with their lives I guess, but they lost everything else. What prompted you to start a blog about it? To be honest, it was just a bit of fun. I had my own personal blog, which I started for family and friends at home in Ireland when I moved abroad. Then I went to the Spreepark and I could not believe what I saw... Then somebody told me about Teufelsberg, the abandoned NSA listening station. I researched the story. And then it just took on life on its own. What is your favourite? There’s the story behind the deployment of nuclear weapons to Vogelsang, the Soviet-built military camp in the middle of nowhere. Erich Honecker, the former East German leader, had a colossal bunker built underground in a forest north of Berlin. You didn’t think anyone would care about these places? I didn’t know anyone who was even remotely interested in this stuff. It started almost as something I wrote just for myself. I was really surprised that there was so much interest. There are empty buildings all over the world. What’s different about them in Berlin? There is usually a sort of tragic history behind them being abandoned. For me it’s kind of a powerful mix to have the stories illustrated by the abandoned places as they are now. What role does the narrative of German history play? Berlin is so unique because of all the crazy stuff between the wars, the Berlin Wall, and the Cold War. If you take them on their own, there’s an unbelievable richness of stories that in a way can’t possibly be written. People focus on the better known Ciaran Fahey, who moved to Berlin in 2008, was so fascinated with the empty spaces and abandoned buildings What are some of the tragedies? in the German capital that he started a now-popular blog called “Abandoned Berlin” and has just turned it into There’s Spreepark, the former East things like the Berlin Wall. a book. — Reuters Stieg Larsson’s Partner Appalled by ‘Millennium Business’ By Camille Bas-Wohlert E VA Gabrielsson doesn’t mince her words: continuing the wildly successful Millennium trilogy written by her late partner Stieg Larsson is a mistake and should never have happened. The highly-anticipated fourth instalment, written by David Lagercrantz, a journalist and author best known as footballer Zlatan Ibrahimovic’s ofϐ ǡ ʹ ͵ͷ countries. But Gabrielsson won’t be buying it. “They say heroes are supposed to live forever. That’s a load of crap, this is about money,” Gabrielsson said in a Stockholm cafe. “It’s about a publishing house that needs money, (and) a writer who doesn’t have anything to write so he copies someone else,” she laments. At 61, Gabrielsson is composed and discreet, ϐ her neck. She lived with Stieg Larsson for 32 years until his sudden death in 2004 from a heart attack at age 50 — before the publication and phenomenal success of the dark crime trilogy that took the Lagercrantz has nothing in common with Larsworld by storm. son, a journalist and leftist activist who was pas ϐ ͷ sionate about combatting extremism, she points million copies in more than 30 languages, accord- out. ing to publisher Norstedts. He “comes from a completely different background. Everything has always been easy for him. ‘TOTALLY IDIOTIC CHOICE’ He’s never been an activist. Everything is wrong,” Gabrielsson grows animated when the subject she argues. of defending Larsson’s work comes up, and the Picking Lagercrantz as the author “is a totally publication of the fourth tome clearly disgusts her. idiotic choice”, in her view. The title of the 500-page brick is, literally transEven the title is all wrong, in her eyes: “It’s a litlated, “That Which Does Not Kill Us”. tle tame, a little weak, very literary. The other titles Just after Larsson’s death, Gabrielsson said in in- were much more straightforward,” she blasts, beterviews that she had the draft of a fourth book he fore sighing: “Let him dig his own grave.” had begun several months before his death. Few details about that draft ever leaked out, and ‘THERE WAS NO PLAN’ Gabrielsson is unwilling to be drawn on it now. The idea to continue the Millennium trilogy is “I don’t want to talk about the fourth manu- based on a misconception about Larsson’s plans script. I don’t have it anymore and Lagergrantz for his protagonists Lisbeth Salander, a feisty rebel started over from zero.” hacker-turned-detective, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative reporter, according to Gabrielsson. “Everyone thinks there was some grand ǡϐ books and when he started writing the fourth one, it was spontaneous. He still didn’t have a plan,” she explains. If it were up to her, none of this would have happened. “I wouldn’t have continued Stieg’s work. It was his language, his unique narrative,” she says. Gabrielsson fought a bitter battle with Larsson’s family to manage her late partner’s work, but lost. The couple were not married, and — unable to predict his sudden death nor the wild success of his trilogy -- he left no will. As a result his family inherited his entire estate, not her. Gabrielsson wanted to manage his authorship to avoid its commercialisation, but she says she never reached an agreement with Larsson’s brother and father and they now manage his estate. “It’s in European intellectual property laws that you have to manage an author’s work in such a way that its origin is respected and protected. Those who manage it are responsible for that,” she insists. But “Stieg’s family, they’re too weak, they don’t protect his work and now there’s nothing left to protect.” “The worst thing is how saddened Stieg would have been. He never let anyone work on his literary texts. He would have been furious. Who knows, maybe he’ll send a lightning bolt at the book launch,” she muses. Today, more than 10 years after Larsson’s death, Gabrielsson is ready to turn a page in her life. Last year she moved out of the apartment they shared together. “I needed a change. Everything reminded me of him.” “I don’t think of him everyday anymore, but often. He accompanies me.” Come August, she won’t buy the new book. Read it maybe, but not buy it. “I don’t think this book will do very well. But I don’t care.” — AFP Dharamvir Bharti’s Masterpiece and Man Booker Winner T HOSE who have read Hindi author Dharamvir Bharti’s works must be familiar with one of his masterpieces, “Gunaho Ka Devta”. For ϐ ǡ been translated into English. This passionate tale of starcrossed lovers, along with a novel by a Man Booker winner and a slew of other stories, is what IANS has for its readers this week. Take a look. 1. Book: Chander and Sudha by Dharamvir Bharti, translated by Poonam Saxena; Publisher: Penguin Viking; Pages: 352. In an idyllic university town, young women daydreamed as they lay on the grass and gazed up at the clouds. Young men took morning walks at Alferd Park. Hot summer afternoons were for drinking sherbet and eating watermelons and evenings for reading poetry. ϐ mores, and love was an unattainable ideal seldom realised. Allahabad of the 1940’s is the serene backdrop to the turbulence of Chander’s love for his professor’s daughter Sudha. Driven by his passionate belief in the transcending purity of their love, Chander persuades Sudha to marry another man, with devastating consequences. Unhinged by his separation from Sudha and consumed by a restless desire to make sense of love — Is it really about sex? Is the purity of love a lie — Chander spirals into a destructive affair with the seductive Pammi. Immensely popular since its publication more than half a century ago, this novel continues to seduce readers with its potent mix of tender passion and heartbreaking tragedy. 2.Book: The Buried Giant by Kazuo Ishiguro; Publisher: Faber and Faber; Pages: 345. The Romans have long since departed and Britain is steadily declining into ruin. But at least the wars that once ravaged the country have ceased. This novel by a Man Booker winner begins as a couple — Axl and Veatrice - set off across a troubled land of ϐ son they have not seen for years. They expect to face many hazards — some strange and otherworldly — and they cannot yet foresee how their journey will reveal to them dark and forgotten corners of their love for one another. Sometimes savage, often intensely ǡ ǯ ϐ decade is about lost memories, love, revenge and war. — IANS Did you ever get into trouble while urban exploring? Yeah, a few times. In the Spreepark I had to run away and jump over the fence. A security guard at another spot caught me, but it was nothing serious. They saw I was a guy with a camera and not some dude smashing windows and wrecking the place so they just told me I shouldn’t be there and should leave. — Reuters ‘THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN’ TOPS BESTSELLERS LIST A UTHOR Paula Hawkins’ debut thriller, “The Girl on the Train,” kept the top spot No 1 on the US bestsellers list for the ninth consecutive week on Thursday. Data from independent and chain bookstores, book wholesalers and independent distributors across the United States is used to compile the list. Hardcover Fiction Last Week 1. “The Girl on the Train,” by Paula Hawkins (Riverhead, $26.95) 2. “NYPD Red 3” by James Patterson and Marshall Karp (Little, Brown, $28.00) 3. “All the Light We Cannot See,” by Anthony Doerr (Scribner, $27.00) 4. “Last One Home” by Debbie Macomber (Ballantine, $26.00) 5. “Prodigal Son” by Danielle Steel (Delacorte, $28.00) 6. “The Assassin” by Clive Cussler and Justin Scott (Putnam, $28.95) 7. “A Dangerous Place” by Jacqueline Winspear (Harper, $26.99) 8. “A Spool of Blue Thread” by Anne Tyler (Knopf, $27.95) 9. “The Buried Giant” by Kazuo Ishiguro (Knopf, $26.95) 10. “The Nightingale,” by Kristin Hannah (St Martin’s, $27.99) ϐ 1. “Dead Wake” by Erik Larson (Crown, $28.00) 2. “Pioneer Girl” by Laura Ingalls Wilder (South Dakota Historical Society, $39.95) 3. “The Hormone Reset Diet” by Sara Gottfried (HarperOne, $27.99) 4. “Get What’s Yours” by Lawrence J Kotlikoff, Philip Moeller and Paul Solman (Simon & Schuster, $19.99) 5. “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up,” by Marie Kondo (Ten Speed, $16.99) 6. “Better than Before” by Gretchen Rubin (Crown, $26.00) 7. “Being Mortal,” by Atul Gawande (Metropolitan, $26.00) 8. “The 20/20 Diet” by Phil McGraw (Bird Street, $26.00) 9. “Killing Patton,” by Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard (Henry Holt, $30) 10. “H Is for Hawk” by Helen Macdonald (Grove, $25.00). — Reuters 26 HERITAGE OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 28, 2015 PRESERVING PERU’S INCA RUINS By Roberto Cortijo P URUCHUCO, an ancient Incan complex, sits at the fast-moving edge of Lima’s real estate boom, forcing authorities in the Peruvian capital to get creative as they seek to preserve the archaeological treasure. ϐ ǡ hill on the city’s east side — a bald spot surrounded by a slum, a new university and a shopping mall scheduled to open soon. But then, a low structure becomes visible — Puruchuco, an Incan palace with a 16th-century burial ground, and untold numbers of priceless artifacts buried within. Just 10 per cent of the 75-hectare complex has been explored, but that small slice held more than 2,000 mummies and some 100 artifacts in gold, silver and copper. “The entire Puruchuco hill has monuments, cemeteries, pre-Hispanic mausoleums that have never been explored because of a lack of funding,” said archaeologist Clide Valladolid, the director of a small museum at the site. The problem is that as the Peruvian economy has boomed in recent years — registering average annual GDP growth of 6.4 per cent in the decade to 2013 — Lima, a city of more than nine million people, has expanded voraciously, with rich and poor alike snapping up real estate. Puruchuco sits right in the growing capital’s path. Authorities want to extend Javier Prado Avenue, one of the city’s main arteries, to link it up with Carretera Central, the highway to the Andean region and the main route to the capital for food and other products from the country’s interior. Originally, the idea was to split Puruchuco in two and build the road straight through it — a plan that initially got a green light from authorities. But then the culture ministry intervened, asking for construction to be halted. With a little creative engineering, planners came up with a system of two three-lane tunnels, each 45 metres long, that will pass through the narrowest part of the hill. ϔǦ Ǧ ǤȄ Work on the $8.9 million project began last August using non-disruptive digging techniques and no explosives, and is due to be completed in June. “It was the engineering equivalent of heart surgery to avoid one of the cemeteries on the upper part of the hill,” said engineer Onerio Robles, who designed the project. Dzϐ excavating, we found a mummy a metre away from the tunnel’s path and had to recalculate everything.” An archaeologist at the Universidad Mayor de San Marcos had warned in 2010 that there was a pre-Inca palace hidden in that part of the hill. EARLY VICTIMS OF CONQUEST Puruchuco means “feather helmet” in the Quechua language. The complex is named for a headpiece on display at the site museum. Crowned with brightly coloured feathers, it was worn by the curaca, or ruler, who lived in the palace. ϐ ǡ an important administrative and religious centre where the curaca led rituals. Today, the palace has been painstakingly reconstructed and is open for visits. Authorities have promised to expand the site museum, opening the largest collection of mummies in the country and a laboratory to study them. Valladolid, the museum’s director, wants to bring back 2,000 mummies that were discovered at Puruchuco in 2000 during a separate construction project — a road through a slum that had sprung up atop the largest burial ground. Some of the mummies’ bones had been broken with sharp swords in combat — apparently an early battle with the Spanish conquistadors, who descended on the area in 1532 and made Lima the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru. One of the mummies’ skulls was pierced by a Ȅϐϐ Ǥ Many more discoveries are likely lurking in the hill, said Valladolid. “In the lower part of Puruchuco, called Huaquerones, there are three pyramids with ramps and cemeteries. We need to fence them off to stop squatters from moving in,” she said. Collectors Keep Vietnam’s War Memories Alive By Do Khuong Duy G RUBBY satchels, helmets, rusty knives and chunky radios are strewn around Dinh Van Loc’s front room, transforming his house in Vietnam’s capital into an abandoned ϐǤ For Loc, these are treasured items amassed over the years, rooted in a teenage fascination with the country’s devastating war with the United States that ended nearly four decades ago. The 32-year-old’s obsession with combat zone memorabilia is a rare one in Vietnam, where the vast majority of its 90 million people were born long after the war. And those who do remember it chose to move on. “These things help me feel the lives of the soldiers,” said Loc, the proud owner of more than 2,000 war souvenirs. “That’s what drove me to collecting.” He points to etchings on unused ration tins retrieved from the front THE WOUNDS OF WAR HAVE NOT ENTIRELY HEALED AND COLLECTOR LAI DUNG SAYS IT’S IMPORTANT THAT FUTURE GENERATIONS DON’T FORGET THE WAR THAT KILLED SEVERAL MILLION VIETNAMESE line, some bearing the names of soldiers and their lovers or crude scratchings meant to resemble Hanoi landmarks. “I can feel some of the atmosphere of those days,” Loc said. “I can see what they were thinking, their emotions, how they were missing their parents.” Postwar generations in communist-run Vietnam are proud of their ǤȄ heritage, schooled in the same ideology as their parents, but are increasingly seduced by the tokens of capitalism — smartphones, couture and ϐǤ Still, the wounds of war have not entirely healed and collector Lai Dung says it’s important that future generations don’t forget the war that killed several million Vietnamese. The 32-year-old mattress maker scours tables at a makeshift Hanoi market each Sunday where Kalash ϐ ǡ boxes of ammunition vie for attention with uniforms worn by Vietcong ϐ car tyres. There are plenty of American souvenirs too — dog tags, bayonets, watches, and even a chunk of a downed US plane. “These are relics from the time ϐ selves for our country, allowing us to enjoy our lives in peace,” said Dung. “We can see the value of our lives now.” War veteran Vu Van Bao said his visits to the market stirred memories of his contribution to the war, which pitted his communist North against the US-backed South and ended with the fall of Saigon in April 1975. “When I see these things, I’m reminded of unforgettable memories with pride,” said Bao, 62, pointing to metal US helmets on sale. “I used to cook my vegetables in them.” — Reuters 27 FASHION OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 28, 2015 The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. — Mahatma Gandhi, the preeminent leader of Indian independence movement CHINA FASHION WEEK Designer Malini Ramani unfolds winter story on AIFW ramp AIFW Brings Fantasy World on Runway By Sugandha Rawal A ǡ ǡ ϐ ǡ Ȅ ǡ Ǯ ǯ ȋȌ Ǥ Ǥ Dz ǡ Ǥ ǡdz ϐǤ ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ϐǤ ǡ Ǥ ϐ ǯ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǯ ǯ ϐǤ Ǥ ǡ ǣ Dz ǡ ǡ ǡǡǤ ǡ Ǥdz ǡ Dz dzǤ Ȅǡ ǦǤ Dz Ǥ ǡ ȄǮǯǤ ǡdzǤ Dzǡ dz Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǦǦ ϐǦǤ Ǥ ǡǤ ǯ Ǯ ǯ ȋ Ȍǡ DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Chief Executive Officer ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Editor-in-Chief Child models parade creations during the jnby by JNBY Children Collection at China Fashion Week in Beijing. The biannual China Fashion Week is being held in Beijing from March 24 to 31. — AFP ǡǤ ϐ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ȅϐǡǡ ϐ Ǯ ǦǯǤ ǯ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Dz ȋ Ȍ Ǥ Ǥ ǦǡǦǡdzǤ ǯ ϐǤ ͵ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǧǡ Ǥ ǯǤ ǡ Ǥ ʹͲͳͷ Dzdz Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ Ǥ Ȅ OMAN ESTABLISHMENT FOR PRESS, PUBLICATION AND ADVERTISING; P.O. 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Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Tel: 24649351/24649360, Fax: 24649379, subscribe@omanobserver.om Printers and Publishers Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising 28 ENTERTAINMENT OMAN DAILY OBSERVER MARCH 28, 2015 A Minute With Naomi Watts on Comedies By Alicia Avila A FTER a slew of dramas including “The Impossible” and “Diana,” actress Naomi Watts said she was looking for something that would “feel lighter.” Watts, 46, found herself drawn to comedies such as Noah Baumbach’s “While We’re Young,” a look at the disconnect between Generation X and Millennials through two New York couples - Cornelia and Josh (Watts and Ben Stiller), and Jamie and Darby (Adam Driver and Amanda SeyȌǤϐǯ on Friday, Watts spoke about her character. Following are excerpts from the interview. ǫ This feels a little bit familiar, and the juxtaposition of each couple, how different they were in the stages of their lives and how they were approaching everything, their work — it felt like a funny dynamic to be a part of. ǫ It’s really a human drama-slash-comedy that could take place in any part of the world. There’s endless fascination with youth culture and in the same regard, the young are fascinated with us but possibly for less pure reasons. Even though (Jamie and Darby) present themselves as this very purist couple, I think they, particularly Adam Driver’s character, were using us as a form of a meal ticket. ǫ ǡǤϐ read I just thought, ‘Wow, she’s great and she’s smart and she’s made choices that she thinks she’s all good and squared on,’ but she ends up changing, so there were no issues with me playing her. I never felt, ‘Oh, I don’t like this.’ I mean, you’ll often take on characters and you’ll think ‘Oh God, I wish she hadn’t done this and done that,’ but in Cornelia’s case I pretty much loved her in every direction. ǫ ǯ Ǥ ǯ ϐ good comedies and the formulaic ones don’t interest me as much, it’s more the situational and the ones that are more believable. Or slapstick, I like that. “St Vincent” felt pretty broad but it was really fun to do that and with Bill Murray, of course, and Melissa McCarthy, and (Oscar-winning) “Birdman” being a black comedy — now maybe I’m on people’s radar for that. — Reuters ZAYN MALIK QUITS BOY BAND ONE DIRECTION Z AYN Malik has left boy band One Direction but the group will continue without him, they said on Wednesday, in news set to break the hearts of millions of teenage girls worldwide. Malik apologised to fans for leaving the British band, whose hits include “What Makes You Beautiful” and “Best Song Ever”, but said he had to do “what feels right”. “I am leaving because I want to be a normal 22-year-old who is able to relax and have some private time out of the spotlight,” he said in a statement released by One Direction on social media. “I know I have four friends for life in Louis, Liam, Harry and Niall. I know they will continue to be the best band in the world,” Malik added. The remaining members of the band — Louis Tomlinson, Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Niall Horan — sent Malik “all our love for the future”. “The four of us will now continue. We’re looking forward to recording the new album and seeing all the fans on the next stage of the world tour,” they said. One Direction, who played in Jakarta on Wednesday, have sold more than 50 million records and had 91 number one hits globally in countries from Britain to Denmark and New Zealand. Highlighting their popularity, six out of the 10 global trending topics on Twitter were about One Direction after Malik’s departure was announced. Malik, who is engaged to Little Mix pop star Perrie Edwards, quit the tour earlier this month due to stress after pictures ap- peared online showing him close to another woman in Thailand. He also faced controversy when a video apparently showing him and Tomlinson smoking marijuana in a car while on tour in Peru last year went viral. The band was formed during British talent show The X Factor in 2010 before achieving global success. They are signed to Syco Music, founded by British music mogul and talent show supremo Simon Cowell, and are due to release ϐǤ Cowell said he was “very, very fond” of Malik and “truly sorry” to see him leave One Direction. “Fans can rest assured that Niall, Liam, Harry and Louis are hugely excited about the future of the band,” he added. — AFP Oscar-Winning Cotillard to Take Joan of Arc to New York F RENCH actress Marion Cotillard will play Joan of Arc with the New York Philharmonic in a production of Arthur Honegger’s oratorio, the orchestra announced on Thursday. Cotillard, who won an Oscar for portraying singer Edith Piaf in the movie “La Vie en Rose,” will perform in “Joan of Arc at the Stake” for the ǯ ϐnales from June 10-13. The performances mark the US premiere of director Come de Bellescize’s production of “Joan of Arc at the Stake,” which opened in Japan in 2012 at Seiji Ozawa’s Saito Kinen fes- Lil Wayne, Christina Spotted Holding Hands R APPER Lil Wayne and actress Christina Milian were spotted walking hand-in-hand on the set of her upcoming comedy show “Grandpa”. A photograph obtained by Mail Online on Wednesday showed Milian smiling widely as the rapper held her hand tightly, reports aceshowbiz.com. The “Lollipop” rapper was seen wearing a black long hoodie over a white t-shirt and grey pants and completed his look with red sneakers. The “Christina Milian Turned Up” star wore an unbuttoned white shirt over a netted black brassiere. She completed her look with a black leather blazer, ripped jeans and black heels. Milian shared on image-sharing site Instagram a photograph of her and Wayne posing alongside former football and baseball player Deion Sanders and comedian Don Rickles the sets of “Grandpa”. She captioned the image: “Look who made a cute cameo on my pilot for #TheGWord aka #Grandpa fun times! Life is all about trying new things.#blessed to share the fun! #tunechi #dionsanders #donrickles #tnt Safe to say you’ve never seen this group of men in one picture together.@fox.” tival and recently toured France with Cotillard. Cotillard — who was also nominated for an Oscar this year with “Two Days, One Night” — will be making her New York Philharmonic debut. But she has repeatedly portrayed Joan of Arc in Honegger’s oratorio, a role also played by her mother Niseema Theillaud. Cotillard in a statement described the role as “one of my greatest experiences as an actress.” ϐ moments of Joan of Arc as she was ǡ ϐ to the peasant girl’s short life rallying against English forces. De Bellescize said that the oratorio, which Honegger wrote on the eve of World War II, could have easily been turned into a nationalist anthem. “But it’s really the opposite: it is about going out of the darkness and ϐ of love,” he said. “The whole world meets together in New York, and I think there is something universal to say with this production.” — AFP Acting is Like a Vacation: Jessica Alba J ESSICA Alba says acting is like a “vacation”. The 33-year-old, who has daughters Honor, six, and three-year-old Haven with husband Cash Warren, insists working on a movie is a much more “easy” job than her day-today dealings with her eco-friendly brand The Honest Company, reports ϐǤ ǤǤ Dz totally the easy job. It’s like vacation! It’s also something I have been doing for so long,” ELLE magazine quoted Alba as saying. Dzǯ ϐ be open and vulnerable and in the moment. It’s hard for me to be in a mental state to do all of that sometimes, but it’s much more the crea- tive side of the brain. “That’s tough for a lot of people and it’s tough for me... My day-to-day stress is running my business and knowing I am part of a bigger movement with my company,” she added. The 33-year-old actress feels a lot more “pressure” in her business, but she is willing to work hard at it to make her family proud. “We have a lot of employees who rely on us and lots of customers to deliver this quality product to. I do feel that pressure and I also want my kids and husband and family to be proud of me. It’s a completely different business,” she said. Taylor Swift, Calvin Spotted Together P HOTOGRAPHS featuring singer Taylor Swift and DJ Calvin Harris together in Nashville have added fuel to rumours that the duo has been dating. According to celebrity gossip site Perez Hilton, the “Blank Space” hitmaker and Scottish DJ were spotted holding hands together during their outing on Wednesday, reports aceshowbiz.com. In two photographs posted by a fan, Swift and Harris were seen wearing simiϐǤ The “Shake it off” songstress sported a long-sleeved dark grey tee, a black skater skirt and black boots. She tied her hair in a low ponytail and carried a black handbag. The 31-year-old music producer wore a short-sleeved dark grey tee, black pants and a pair of sneakers. He was seen carrying a shopping bag too. ϐris talking to a young female fan outside a restaurant, while in the second photograph, the rumoured couple was seen walking side-by-side at a parking lot. ǯϐ last week after she, Selena Gomez, Ellie Goulding and HAIM headed to Las Vegas to watch the DJ’s performance at Hakkasan nightclub. Harris reportedly sent a private jet for ϐ New York to Las Vegas. Dz ϐ Taylor and her mates over to see him in Las Vegas. Ellie, Selena and the HAIM sister all joined her for the trip and they had a great time,” a source told Heat Magazine, reports aceshowbiz.com Barrymore Feels Like Kangaroo After Childbirth A CTRESS Drew Barrymore, who has two daughters ǯ ϐ her curves anymore. In fact, she Ǩ Dz ǡ ǡ Ǩ ǯ and love yourself. Ǣ ǯ ǡdz Glamour maga ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ DzǤǤǤ ǯ dren. ǡ ǡǯǮǡ ǯ Ǩǯǡ Ǥ ǡdz Ǥ However, Barrymore loves one Ǥ Dz ȋȌǤ Ǥ ǡ ǯ ǡ Ǧǡ Ǣ ǯ Ȅ ǡdz Dz dz Ǥ ʹͲͳʹǡ - ʹͲͳͶǤ ǯ ǡ ʹͲͳʹǤ