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SUNDAY | MAY 22, 2016 | SHAABAN 15, 1437 AH VOL. 35 NO. 190 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman ENGLAND ROUT LANKA BY INNINGS AND 88 RUNS P25 NOKIA TO SHED MORE THAN 1,000 JOBS P17 OMAN China deal to attract $10bn investments MUSCAT: Wang Yong, State Councillor of the People’s Republic of China, will begin a two-day visit to the Sultanate on Sunday. The Chinese guest will meet HH Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, and officials in the Sultanate. Yahya bin Said al Jabri, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm, will lead the welcoming party. During the visit, a usufruct agreement will be signed to establish the ChineseOmani Industrial City in Duqm which will attract investments to the tune of $10 billion by 2022. SUBCONTINENT Aid reaches flooded Sri Lankan capital COLOMBO: Foreign aid began arriving in Sri Lanka on Saturday, bringing help to half a million people forced out of their homes by rains and landslides that have killed at least 71 in a week of extreme weather wreaking havoc in South Asia. As the heaviest rains in a quarter of a century battered Sri Lanka, Cyclone Roanu barrelled into the Bangladesh coastline leaving six people dead and forcing the evacuation of 500,000 there. REPORT ON P7 REGION At least 60,000 dead in Syria prisons BEIRUT: At least 60,000 people have died in Syrian government prisons over the past five years from torture or due to dire humanitarian conditions, including a lack of food, a monitor said on Saturday. The head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group, Rami Abdel Rahman, said he compiled the toll from government sources. “Since March 2011, at least 60,000 people lost their lives to horrible conditions, notably the lack of medication or food, in detention centres,” Abdel Rahman said. REPORT ON P13 INSIDESTORIES 6 CHINA WARNS WILL CUT CONTACTS IF TAIWAN DOESN’T TOE LINE P THE VERY IDEA OF A PRESIDENT TRUMP SCARES SOME P VENEZUELA FLEXES MILITARY MUSCLE WITH EXERCISES P 9 14 WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 410C MIN: 330C SALALAH MAX: 340C MIN: 290C SUNRISE 05.20 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 03:54 DHUHR: 12:03 ASR: 15:24 MAGHRIB: 18:45 ISHA: 20:15 NIZWA MAX: 410C MIN: 280C www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om TORTOISE IN A BABY STROLLER P30 20 trucks of agricultural products destroyed KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT May 21: Several tonnes of agricultural crops were destroyed by the food safety officials from the Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture for failing to produce fitness certificate for human consumption at the Wajaja border which separates the Sultanate of Oman with the United Arab Emirates (UAE). According to a statement from the Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, 20 trucks of farm products exported from Oman to the neighbouring country were destroyed after finding pesticide content above the permitted levels and the expatriate drivers failed to show any quality assurance certificate to the border officials. “The officials at the border asked the drivers of the trucks to show quality assurance certificate but they didn’t have any, after they found the presence of pesticides in vegetables was above the permitted limit,” an official at the ministry told the Observer on phone. Later, the ministry issued a statement based on the news which was circulated on social media over the destruction of vegetable consignments. “We, the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries would like to clarify that the Department of Agriculture Quarantine at the Al Wajaja border seized vegetable shipments which were deemed noncompliant with the requirements after it had been returned from a neighbouring country because the persons in charge of these shipments submitted misleading information. They failed to declare some types of vegetables on the application form for quality certificate.” Worst phase over for Oman RESILENT: Sultanate has been prudent in its fiscal stance as no downturn seen VINOD NAIR MUSCAT May 21: It may take up to two to three years for the global oil market to stabilise at a higher price level and much of this will depend on how fast the US shale producers will go out of business, said a leading Oman-based economist. During an interaction with the Observer recently, Fabio Scacciavillani, chief economist, Oman Investment Fund, said, oil prices are not sustainable at below $60 per barrel in the long run as worldwide the demand for fuel is increasing. “Lot of people are still buying cars in China and in other emerging markets as the middle class expands.” Scacciavillani who previously held several key positions including at IMF, European Central Bank and Goldman Sachs, added, “Unless there is a big recession or another unforeseeable shock that might sap global demand, oil prices should see a substantial, albeit gradual recovery soon.” Expressing cautious optimism, Scacciavillani said for Oman the worst phase is behind us. This first quarter of 2016 was Over the next three years, the country doesn’t have much debt. There will be a budget deficit this year too, but can expect things to change by 2018 FABIO SCACCIAVILLANI Chief economist, Oman Investment Fund perhaps the most testing period, but 2017 may see a return to normality while the following year (2018) will be normal year, unless there is an unlikely scenario of Chinese economy slowing down or, worse, collapsing. “Then it will be a problem not for just Oman.” He said Oman has been prudent in its fiscal stance and we have not experienced a major downturn. The Omani economy hinges on the oil revenues that used to fund current government expenditures such as civil service wages or capital expenditure on infrastructure. TURN TO P3 LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT May 21: Marine tourism in Oman has become an important platform for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with more opportunities yet to be tapped. Marine tourism companies held an Open Day under the auspices of Dr Hamed Said al Oufi, Under-Secretary for Fisheries at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Deputy Chairman of Al Rafd Fund, at Marina Bander Al Rowdha. On the occasion a wooden dhow named Asma was launched by the chief guest. The Open Day was organised by the Oman’s marine tourism companies which operate from Marina Bandar Al Rowdha. There are about 10 companies based at the marina, and they said one of the main goals of the ceremony was to express gratitude to His Majesty’s support to these companies through Riyada and Al Rafd Fund. “We have seen from traditional wooden dhows to modern vessels with new facilities and safety issues highlighted. TURN TO P3 LINKING France to test EU-wide passenger data sharing PARIS: France will test an EU-wide passenger data sharing system aimed at helping to detect militants at two of its busiest airports later this month, a senior interior ministry official said on Saturday. The Passenger Name Record system, approved by the European Parliament in April, will be tested at Paris’s Charles de Gaulle airport and that of southeastern Nice before the tests are extended to all French airports, the official said. He said the system should be “fully operational” by the end of the year, although EU countries were given two years to turn it into national law. The idea is to “gradually link all the airlines” operating in France, the official said. Airlines participating in the tests will include Air France, Delta Airlines, Air Transat, Etihad and Emirates, the French daily Le Figaro reported. — AFP SMEs take up marine tourism successfully Smoke reported on EgyptAir jet before crash PARIS: An EgyptAir jet sent a series of signals indicating that smoke had been detected on board before it crashed into the Mediterranean on Thursday, France’s air accident investigation agency said on Saturday. A spokesman for the BEA agency said the signals did not indicate what caused the smoke or fire on board the plane, which plunged into the sea with 66 people on board as it was heading from Paris to Cairo. But they offered the first clues as to what unfolded in the Recovered debris of the EgyptAir jet that crashed in the Mediterranean Sea. — Reuters moments before the crash. AIRLINES One aviation source said that a fire on board would likely have generated multiple warning signals, while a sudden explosion may not have generated any — though officials stress that no scenario, including explosion, is being ruled out. The army published pictures on Saturday on its official Facebook page of the recovered items, which included blue debris with EgyptAir markings, seat fabric with designs in the airline’s colours, and a yellow lifejacket. SEE ALSO P13 inside s deoman o a oman 2 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Sur marks Shaabaniyah The Wilayat of Sur marked the Shaabaniyah (Shaaban 14), a religious occasion observed by visits to relatives and neighbours. Children wear new clothes and go from house to another receiving gifts, sweets and money. Go easy on mountain demolition GREENS SEE RED: Rampant destruction threat to environment, a nuisance in Darsait KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT May 21: Environmentalists are worried that development sometimes take a toll on Sultanate’s picturesque mountains. They have urged caution on demolishing mountains which will affect the environment. “Any natural setting shouldn’t be harmed or deformed for construction projects”, says an official at the Oman’s Office for Conservation of the Environment. “But having said that, no development is not without a price. Every development has a price and a nation cannot achieve its goals of development without harming its natural settings but finally, the demolishing of mountains should be moderate and not too large.” He was referring to the massive demolition of mountains in and around Darsait causing irreparable damage to the surroundings, and inconvenience and ill health to Darsait residents. The mammoth, rocky located mountains in Aint village less than just a kilometre away from the sea in Darsait have been flattened using several earthmovers in order to make buildings in this area. Every morning, the residents are jolted by the noise of heavy earth moving machines breaking down mountains and trucks waiting for their turn to transport the piles of soil and rocks. “We wake up to the deafening noise of excavators and bulldozers at early morning and they are causing traffic blocks besides causing a multitude of health issues,” a resident of Darsait said. Another local resident aptly said quoting a verse from Holy Quran that mountains are the key to maintaining a perfect eco-balance and playing with nature would be disastrous. “Almighty Allah has in the Holy Quran sad that ‘the mountains are the nails with which I have kept earth closer’ and playing with mountains will be calamitous.” Underlining what the residents and expert have said, the Head of the We wake up to the deafening noise of excavators and bulldozers at early morning and they are causing traffic blocks besides causing a multitude of health issues A DARSAIT RESIDENT Department of Department of Earthquake Monitoring Centre (DEQMC) at the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) has said meddling around with the nature should be avoided as much as possible. “Any alteration to the natural setting will have dire consequences and one ought not play with the nature”, Dr Issa el Hussain, Director, DEQMC, told the Observer. The merciless mountain demolitions are proving hazardous to the people living in this area especially the children. Some families said their kids have been falling sick more often breathing the dust from rocks. “My three kids have been falling sick with respiratory complaints which I thought likely because of climate change but a doctor suggested that this might be due to the dust from the mountain digging”, a mother of three said. Besides, people are also getting tired of the dust settling down on washed clothes. “I had this experience a couple of times as I kept my washed clothes atop the house and went for work seeing no JCB outside. But later in the evening, I was shocked to see the machines at work and all my clothes were blackened by dust,” a woman said. Ibra showcases heritage of horsemanship IBRA: Many riders took part in the traditional horse riding and race held in Ibra on Friday. Cheered on by the visitors and residents style, the heritage of horsemanship in the Sultanate was on display with adventurous Omani riders standing on their horses backs, or on two horses running in tandem. Horses were decorated with embroidered colourful clothing known as the Numnah that is put under the saddle to avoid the body of the horse getting scraped or bruised by the friction caused against its skin by the saddle or Za’ana. Unlike saddles used in other parts of the world, Omani Za’ana has no leg stirrups. This is challenging for the riders as they have to use their heels to control the horse. — Pictures by KP Libin Indian Defence Minister to meet Fahd today MUSCAT: Manohar Parrikar, India’s Minister of Defence arrived here on Friday on a three-day official visit. The minister and his accompanying delegation were welcomed upon arrival at Muscat International Airport by Brig Saud bin Khalifa al Hatmi, Head of Military Protocol and Public Relations at COSAF and Indra Mani Pandey; Ambassador of India to the Sultanate and the defence advisor of the Indian embassy in Muscat. The minister and his delegation will meet His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers on Sunday. — ONA Three Indian Naval ships reach Muscat MUSCAT: Indian Naval Ships Deepak, Tarkash and Delhi, under the Command of Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet, Rear Admiral Ravneet Singh, will visit Muscat from May 21 to 24. The ships are part of Indian Navy’s Western Naval Command, based at Mumbai, and are on a month-long deployment in the Gulf region to enhance bilateral ties with friendly regional Navies. During the visit to Muscat, the ships’ crew will have professional interactions with Royal Navy of Oman for enhancing co-operation and sharing their experiences in naval operations, including disaster management and combating maritime threats of terrorism and piracy. Apart from professional interactions, sports and social engagements for the crew are also planned. There is a historical tradition of maritime interaction between India and Oman, dating back to several millennia. Indian Navy today is the largest resident Navy in Indian Ocean Region, The ships are part of Indian Navy’s Western Naval Command, based at Mumbai, and are on a month-long deployment in the Gulf region to enhance bilateral ties with friendly regional Navies with multi-dimensional capability, comprising aircraft carriers, modern ships, submarines, aircraft and marine commandos. A notable feature of Indian Navy’s force structure is the fact that an overwhelming majority of its ships are designed and built in India. Indian Navy has close and friendly ties with the Navies of the Gulf region and has been regularly exercising with many of them. inside s deoman o a oman OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 3 Summer stokes fire risks SMEs take up marine tourism successfully INFLAMMABLE: Care and precaution must be followed both at establishments and homes to avoid loss of life and damage Fabio Scacciavillani Worst phase over for Oman FROM PAGE 1 Both these channels have been remarkably resilient thanks to a clever management of resources. The country is still developing new oil fields, which will add to production, to be followed by gas for the industry coming from Iran and also the new BP project. Over the next three years, the country doesn’t have much debt. “There will be a budget deficit this year too, but can expect things to change by 2018.” He said that several shale producers in the US will find it increasingly hard to raise additional debt to fund their loss making ventures and will head for bankruptcy, which will remove up to a couple of millions of barrels per day out of the market. “Shale business has been never profitable and they got most of their funding through loans. A year ago, when the oil prices rebounded to $60 per barrel after touching the $40 levels, these producers were able to consolidate somewhat refinance their projects.” Scacciavillani expects the crude inventory so far built up to be exhausted over a three-year period and preferred the recovery process to be slow and erratic. “If the oil prices touch $80, expectations over further upside may induce gullible investors to risk additional money into unsustainable shale business.” He said the acute phase in the context of a crisis seems to be over and the long term equilibrium price for major oil grades should be in the range of $80 to $90. The cheapest deposits are being depleted and large projects have been put on hold. “So the next round of supply has to come via Arctic or deep water drilling, which is very expensive.” KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT May 21: As the temperature soars high, chances of a fire are high, according to an official at the Public Authority for Civil Defence and Ambulances (PACDA). Extreme care and precaution must be followed both at the industrial premises and homes to avoid loss of life, injuries and property damage. “Preventing fires is every individual’s responsibility. A great amount of care is needed to be observed during these hot days and companies need to focus on inculcating a culture of safety and security among their team members. Corporates need to conduct continuous awareness sessions on the fire disaster,” the PACDA officia told the Observer. Last week, a massive fire broke out at a couple of warehouses of major FMCG and furnishing companies in Misfah in Al Amerat leading to property damage. “The first responder should be the private companies where they have to be ready with precautions and remedial measures well in advance and the awareness should be on a regular basis”. He said PACDA conducted routine mock drills for all sectors of companies and its an ongoing activity at the Authority. He suggested a couple of steps to be followed by every individual at his or her work place and home. “First, a good housekeeping is the need of the hour and every company must follow the same. Keeping waste materials and other clutter is potential fire risk. Preventing access to exits and emergency equipment will lead to loss of life.” As far as the oil companies are concerned, he suggests oily rags have to be kept in a covered metal container. Sohar dump blaze put out Muscat: The Public Authority for Civil Defence and Ambulances has put out a massive fire in Sohar Falaj Al Qabil area on Saturday. “Dumped car tyres caught fire. PACDA team were able to contain the fire and douse it without any injuries,” PACDA tweeted. According to a report by the National Centre for Statistics and Information, a fire incident is reported every three hours in the country, and 23 per cent of them are reported from residential areas. This waste should be properly disposed of on a regular basis and machinery and other equipment should be maintained to prevent overheating and friction sparks. “On the employees’ part, any smaller electrical hazards should be reported to the management as in many incidents, fires were caused by faulty wiring and malfunctioning electrical equipment. One should never attempt electrical repair unless he or she is a qualified and authorised personnel.” Also, those who use and store chemicals, they should do so safely. One should go through the label and the material safety data sheet to determine flammability and other fire hazards. Adequate ventilation should be provided when using and storing these substances. “We are mostly concerned about the prevention part which can reduce chances of fire as well as mitigate the loss even after an incident,” he said. The PACDA conducts surprise visits and inspections at the factories and production centres to check whether they are well-equipped to face blaze and mitigating losses after the incident.” CSR spending stands at RO 4.4 million STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT MAY 21: Despite a directive by the Capital Market Authority (CMA), several listed companies have not provided details about their corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. According to information, 50 companies listed on the Muscat Securities Market have not revealed their allocation to CSR projects in the financial reports for the 2015 fiscal year. The CMA in 2012, while widening the scope of the CSR, made it mandatory that companies disclose details of the funds allocated for community programmes. The allocated amount helps in financing many CSR projects implemented by civil society, nongovernmental and charity organisations especially programmes related to education, training and assisting poor families. At the same time, a report by Oman News Agency reveals that a total of RO 4.4 million were allocated by 57 companies as part of CSR initiatives and supporting civil society and charitable organizations for the financial year ending December 31, 2015. In terms of the value of amounts allocated for CSR programmes in 2016, National Bank of Oman came first with RO 639,000, Omantel came second with RO 500,000, Raysut Cement came third with RO 425,000, Oman Oil Marketing came fourth with RO 300,000, Renaissance Services Company and Ooredoo Company came fifth, each with RO 250,000, Dhofar International Development and Investment Company came sixth with RO 200,000 and Bank Dhofar came seventh with RO 120,000. Nine companies have allocated RO 100,000 for CSR programmes. At the same time, Salalah Port Services allocated RO 72,000 and four companies allocated RO 50,000. The average amount allocated for community service programme is RO 2,000. Similarly, the Takaful insurance companies urged their shareholders to pay zakat. Takaful Oman company said that its annual general assembly meeting, which was held on March 22, approved the recommendations made by Sharia Supervisory Board for the shareholders to pay RO 80,000 as zakat. Izki hosts meet to study sun, planets AMAL AL RIYAMI NIZWA May 21: We get great insights and knowledge when we look at the solar system, said Dr Saleh al Shidhani, President of the Omani Astronomical Society, while speaking at an astronomical evening organised by the Cultural Committee of Al Basra sports team in Izki on Friday. The event was held in collaboration with Omani Astronomical Society at Muneer bin al Nair Mosque under the auspicious of Dr Shaikh Yousuf bin Ibrahim al Serhani. The evening began with a reading from the Holy Quran. Later, Dr Saleh al Shidhani spoke about the usefulness of reflection and meditation in enabling people to expand their horizon of knowledge. “When a person looks into the orbs and meditates it increases the ability and endurance of the human mind”, Al Shidhani added. He explained the benefits people stand to gain when they look at the larger dimensions of the creation of the sky and the earth and how praying five times a day is linked to the movement of the sun. FROM PAGE 1 Al Shidhani also spoke about the dark space and the impact of light on it. He explained the movement of stars and the sun. He also mentioned the reasons for the difference in mid-day between summer and winter using Stellarium, a free open source planetarium for your computer which shows a realistic sky in 3D, just like what you see with the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope. He also spoke about the distance of planets from the sun and the factors that cause seasons. Al Shidhani concluded by appreciating the creator of the universe. Companies which contributed in organising the event were honoured. Abdullah al Rashidi, the head of Al Basra team and the international referee, honoured the sponsor of the event. Later, the participants of the event were taken outside the mosque where telescopes were set up to look at the Moon, Jupiter, Saturn and some other stars. The audience enjoyed watching the galaxies. The Astronomical Evening included a visual presentation and a detailed explanation of the sun, its components and its temperature. Shaikh Yousuf al Serhani said: “We were pleased with all the information provided to us about astronomy, galaxies, stars, planets, meteors, meteorites, etc. The information about movements and the distances between the planets are all very useful.” He thanked the organisers for organising the event aimed at dissemination of science, knowledge and progress. Abdullah al Rashidi, said: “Today’s event came about after we contacted the head of the Omani Astronomical Society and he readily agreed to organise the event. This has enabled the audience to watch the planets, stars and moons.” What we can see that is the growth potential is very high. The infrastructure with which the government is trying to support, I think is the way forward. “We, from the Rafd Fund and Riyada, are giving full support because this sector is run by Omanis. They know the Muscat Governorate by heart. They provide impressive trips and that is why it is beginning of summer, but their boats are full with tourists from Oman and abroad,” Dr Al Aufi said. The marine tourism companies are run by former fishermen who faced difficulties in the fishing industry but found a new role as entrepreneurs using their skill with the knowledge of the sea. “We think this is an important sector for Oman. This is an area we think can generate a lot of opportunities for Omanis as owners of business as well as employees. Today we are proud to see Omanis operating the vessels and providing services for nationals and tourists coming to Oman. We think there are possibilities to find new opportunities within this sector. “We want to encourage more Omanis to take up the opportunities in this sector which will also fulfil Oman’s vision for tourism. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries is building new fishing ports and they are dedicating part of it for marine tourism. “We are seeing interest from SMEs in marine tourism in Salalah, Al Sharqiyah and Musandam,” said Khalifa said al Abri, Chief Executive Officer of Riyada. Fahad al Farsi has been in the business for the past 10 years and has never looked back and the experience has been similar for others too. Ahmed al Lamki’s business activities are water sports and event managed at Bandar al Khiran. “I have even students who come up on weekends wanting to work. Two of our captains came into our team first by wanting to work as beginners and they grew with experience and training.” Ahmed al Masheri is starting a new venture with the launch of the new dhow Asma. The entrepreneurs are experts on locations for dolphin watching, water sports, snorkelling, diving and sport fishing as well. These are local fishermen, who with the support of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has taken up the venture. They have infrastructure backing of Marina Bandar Rowdha to realise their objective of being part of the marine tourism industry. This is a sustainable way of passing on the tradition of depending on the sea for their livelihood to the new generation. “The significant role of Riyada and Al Raffd fund is that of supporting sustainable professions,” Khalid al Haraib, Deputy CEO, Riyada. Recently the Marina and the Marine Tourism companies reached a sustainable agreement on how the companies formed by the locals should be operated. “A proposal was submitted to His Majesty and received his blessings as these professions are very important to move forward in a sustainable way because His Majesty has a long vision not just for tourism but involving locals in tourism. Development is nothing until the locals are involved in it. “Some of these companies have been working for a few years now, but with Marina Bandar al Rowdha coming into the picture we are going to see a transition in an important way. The livelihood of the families are going to be enhanced as well. They are all from the villages around this place,” said Al Haraib. It is the knowledge of the sea that is gaining these entrepreneurs an upper hand. “The dolphins you are watching now are called spinner dolphins. You can watch them from 8 am till 12 noon. You can also rest assure there is a lot of tuna around if you want to try fishing,” said Fahad. Drama lovers to pay tribute to Dostoyevsky MUSCAT: The drama lovers in the Sultanate of Oman is all set to pay tribute to the legendary writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky with a play titled Dostoyevsky Through the Glass Window on June 3 at the Oman Auditorium of Al Bustan Hotel. This Malayalam play, organised by Indian Social Club, Oman (ISC) is an independent interpretation on the life and times of Dostoyevsky. Divided into seven acts with 23 scenes, the play draws characters from one of his masterpieces “Crime and Punishment” . “It was a challenge to portray one of the greatest writers of his age through one of his acclaimed literary works to the audience in a totally different era,” Vinod Nair, who conceptualised and directed the play told the Observer. Suresh B Nair is donning the lead role as Fyodor while Gopika Nair, class XII student of ISD will give life to Anna. Mini Sunil, Somasundaram, Basheer Erumeli, Deepthi Menon, Sharath Palat, Noel, Neeraj, and Remya Denzil play other characters. The songs are penned by lyricist Rafeeq Ahmed and composed by Dr Sreevalsan J Menon. Ravishankar has sung the curtain raiser song along with Sreelakshmi. The mesmerising solo is sung by Rani Vinod. inside s deoman o a oman Fisheries sector prospers in Dhofar 4 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 PRODUCTION UP: Fish production in 2015 reached about 34,756 tonnes with large jack, sardines and croaker representing the bulk SALALAH: The Governorate of Dhofar is located on the Arabian Sea, and it is rich in fisheries along its coastline stretching from the Wilayat of Dhalkout on the west to the Niyabat of Sharbathat to the east. The government has given this wealth a great deal of attention due to the importance of fisheries sector as one of the important pillars of the national economy development. The amount of fish production in Governorate of Dhofar in 2015 reached about 34,756 tonnes, including 17,315 tonnes of Demersal fish, 7,271 tonnes of large Pelagic fish and 5,955 tonnes of small Pelagic fish. Shark and ray fish reached 1,460 tonnes. Large jack, sardines, emperor and croaker represent the bulk of the production. Lobster production in the Governorate of Dhofar totalled 271 tonnes of the Sultanate’s total production, which amounted to 416 tonnes in 2015. Squid production for the same year amounted to 1,520 tonnes. The Governorate of Dhofar is famous for its production of Abalone, which is one of the rare marine wealth and one of the important economic species that abound in the Omani waters. They are exported mostly to Asian markets through local merchants. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries sets up the fishing season for Abalone, as well as the issuance of special resolutions banning Abalone fishing and trading during some years to maintain the sustainability of this wealth that may be exposed to extinction due to illegal and overfishing. It was banned in 2008, 2009 and 2010 to enhance its stock. In 2011, Abalone fishing was allowed OMANEXPO Shifa al Jazeera group announces excellence award MUSCAT: Dr K T Rabiulla, Chairman, Shifa al Jazeera group, announced the 17th Shifa Excellence awards. The winners list includes Life Time Achievement Award for Padmabhushan Dr K J Yesudas (singer). The other achievement awards will be awarded to Dr V P Gangadharan (renowned oncologist and philanthropist), M Jayachandran (National Award Winning Music Director), Saleem Ahmed (National Award Winning film Director), Sidhique (South Indian film actor), Dr Seminar for civil pension on May 24 starting from October 20, 2011 until November 20, 2011. 149 tonnes of Abalone were caught, which is the largest amount of Abalone in one season. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries is working on achieving excellent development of fisheries sector and workers in this sector through development of policies, programmes and mechanisms to be implemented through the directorates-general in the governorates. The project to improve the quality of fish markets in the Governorate of Dhofar, which was carried out by the Directorate-General of Fisheries during 2012 and 2013 maintained and qualified fish market in Salalah by introducing a significant change in the form of market elements and encouraging fishermen, sellers, fish cutters, and fish transporters through the use of tools that ensure the arrival of fish in high quality for consumers. A project is being implemented by the Directorate-General of Fisheries Research in the Governorate of Dhofar to conduct a biological study and traps for five types of commercial fisheries that enjoy high economic value in Governorate of Dhofar in the domestic and overseas markets. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries carried out a development and guiding project in the Niyabat of Al Halaniyat Islands in the Wilayat of Shaleem and Al Halaniyat Islands. It is a development project for agricultural and fishery sector in Al Halaniyat Islands. It is funded by the Agricultural and Fisheries Development Fund at a cost of RO 200,000 for the first stage over two years. The Directorate-General of Fisheries in Governorate of Dhofar, and the fisheries departments in the governorate in the coastal wilayats organised many awareness and guidance events and activities, to raise awareness on the importance of preservation of marine resources through scientific lectures by specialists of the directorate in schools of the governorate and in the fishing communities. — ONA MUSCAT: The Public Authority for Social Insurance (PASI), in collaboration with the GCC SecretariatGeneral, will host on May 24, Tuesday, the 12th periodic seminar for civil pension and social security authorities (CPSSA), entitled “Role of Media in Spreading Insurance Culture,” under the patronage of Shaikh Ahmed bin Mohammed al Nadabi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Service for Civil Service Employees Affairs. The two-day seminar aims to promote insurance culture within the GCC countries, strengthen cooperation among media institutions in the GCC social insurance and pension establishments with the local and Gulf media, as well as raising the profile and culture of social insurance and pension and emphasising the advanced stage they reached in the media field. The seminar also aims at cooperating NURSING CONFERENCE HELD MUSCAT: The Royal Hospital held a nursing conference in coincidence with the International Nurses Day under the auspices of Dr Sultan bin Yarub al Busaidy, Adviser of the Ministry of Health for Health Affairs. The conference was attended by 200 nurses from all over the Sultanate. The conference will stress on the importance of date palm in food production Investment in date palm sector conference on May 23 MUSCAT: A Conference on the Investment in Date Palm Sector (Reality and Prospects) will be held on May 23 under the auspices of Dr Fuad bin Jaafar al Sajwani, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. The three-day conference is organised by the Directorate-General of Million Date Palm Plantation Project at the Diwan of Royal Court. The conference stresses the importance of date palm in food production to achieve food security. It is strongly linked with the Arab agriculture heritage in general and the Omani heritage in particular. Date palm forms the cornerstone of life in the Sultanate in the past and present. It also represents an inherited cultural and heritage that constitutes an important source of income. The importance of date palm is reflected on the Royal Directives of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to implement the Million Date Palm Plantation Project in a bid to enhance the importance of the date palm and its place in the Sultanate, as well as developing date palm cultivation and production, improving marketing infrastructure. The conference aims at exchanging expertise and information on the latest scientific and practical achievements and experiences in the post-harvest transactions and high quality dates production, in addition to dates and other date palm products manufacturing, methods and techniques of marketing and encouraging investment on dates and date palm sector. The event will discuss investment in with media organisations and websites and investing them in the media of social insurance and pension. The seminar this year targets employees in institutions of social insurance and pension, labour and trade union federations, as well as employees in the public and private media institutions (press, radio, television, social media operating under the media of civil society institutions, press associations and trade unions), writers and interested persons in insurance and pension, in addition to employees in the academic sector. The seminar includes several sessions on social insurance and pension systems, including reputation management, building of mental image in media and across social networking platforms, with the participation of specialists, experts and media professionals. — ONA Chinese State Councillor on visit PAEW to hold conference on May 23 MUSCAT: Oman Energy and Water Exhibition and Conference will kick off tomorrow, May 23, under the patronage of Mohammed bin Salim al Toobi, Minister of Environment and Climate Affairs. The three-day event is organised by the Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW), in partnership with Omanexpo at Oman International Exhibition Centre. The Oman Energy and Water Exhibition and Conference is designed to create a platform for stakeholders to discuss real issues and solutions to the energy and water challenges and opportunities in Oman. It will also discuss ways to improved collaboration among local key sectors in both public and private to share information and to forge joint initiatives in order to achieve a sustainable planning for the future. The event will be the leading force in delivering a platform for the utilities industry to meet, share information on the challenges facing the industry, and discuss solutions for Oman’s energy and water future. It is slated to be the industry’s premier conference and exhibition dedicated to the power generation, renewable and alternative energy and transmission and distribution, as well as water related industries. The Oman Energy and Water Exhibition and Conference will also focus on different control policies, quality management, analysis of the most suitable technologies, and effective management of power and water resources. The conference ensures a quality knowledge-sharing forum along with an appropriate essence of business opportunities to benefit the organisations today. The programme will feature stimulating presentations, interactive panel discussions and debates on energy issues, policies, technologies, strategies and best practices. — ONA Uma Preman (social activist), Kamal Varadoor (sports journalist), Anwar Moidheen (journalist) and Vava Suresh (social activist). The award consists of a memento and Rs 500,000 in cash. Life time achievement award consists of a memento and Rs one million. The award ceremony will be held at Muscat on December 30. Prominent political leaders such as P K Kunjalikutty, Kodiyeri Balakrishnan, actor Mammootty, Dulquar Salman, industrialist Dr Anil Pillai will be among the guest of honours. the date sector (Reality & Prospects) and the modern techniques for post-harvest transactions, in addition to highlighting specifications of dates and their related industries and reviewing the successful stories in the Arab countries. The conference will include an exhibition to display samples of household dates’ industries and other types of the date palm, as well as heritage and traditional industries based on date palm, and heritage and old tools used in the date palm serving. — ONA MUSCAT: Wang Yong, State Councillor of the People’s Republic of China will begin a two-day visit to the Sultanate today. The Chinese guest will meet HH Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers and officials in the Sultanate. Yahya bin Said al Jabri, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Special Economic Zone Authority of Duqm (SEZAD) will lead the welcoming party for the guest upon his arrival at Muscat International Airport. The Chinese State Councillor will be accompanied by a senior delegation comprising officials of some Chinese companies. The Chinese delegation will conduct official meetings with the government officials during their stay. — ONA Christoph takes over as new GM of Millennium Resort Mussanah MUSCAT: Christoph Schleissing has taken charge as the new general manager of Millennium Resort Mussanah. An industry veteran, Christoph brings with him over 28 years of experience, innovation and expertise in the hospitality sector. Under the new head, the Millennium opened its family pool area last week and plans are also to have a new F&B offering, barbeque, ladies nights and water sports activities. Christoph says he is delighted and honoured to join a resort with the prestige and renown of the Millennium Resort Mussanah. “It is a great pleasure to be a part of this family and I look forward to helping my team members achieve even greater success in the future.” For over 20 years, he had worked in the Sultanate as the Banquet Manager for the InterContinental Hotel Muscat. Since then, Christoph noticed the Sultanate’s future as a hub for tourism and hospitality and it always remained a goal to come back to Oman and see how it has developed and play a role in building the country’s future growth. Christoph joined Millennium Resort Mussanah in April 2016, bringing with him over two decades of experience from some of the world’s biggest hospitality brands. A veteran hotelier and proven leader, Christoph previously worked as GM, Hilton Luxembourg and the Hilton Luxor Resort and Spa, which won more than 20 awards during his tenure. He also worked for the Grand Hotel Europe in St Petersburg, Russia, Potel Chabot, and InterContinental Hotel and Resorts. A graduate in Hospitality Management, Christoph has managed some of the largest and most important hotels and resorts around the world including four within the group Hilton Worldwide and two hotels and resorts within IHG, the InterContinental Hotels Group. Renowned for being a highly motivated and inspirational leader, his results driven and personable style of management have helped him successfully lead multi-talented teams all over the world and more than 20 international accolades have been awarded to properties during his tenure. Millennium Resort Mussanah has consistently innovated and contributed to the growth of tourism in Oman, bringing professionals and developing the right facilities to position the Sultanate as a tourism destination of choice. inside s deoman o a oman OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 5 Indian schools excel in class 12 CBSE exams ASWIN M PAVITHRA R RAMANSH G GAYATRI M MUSCAT: 50 per cent of total students got 90 per cent and above in Science while 71 per cent obtained distinction in Commerce. A total of 135 students appeared for the exams in both the Science and Commerce stream. Out of 77 students who appeared in the Science stream, 35 have scored an aggregate of more than 90 per cent and 41 out of 58 students in Commerce stream scored an aggregate of above 75 per cent. In the Science Stream Gayatri Mainkar and Karthik Girish secured 96.4 per cent and topped the list, followed by Aswin Muraleedharan, Jemmima Richard Gonsalves, Pavithra Ramesh and Ramansh Goyal with 96 per cent in the second position and Ramesh S with 95.8 per RAMESH S STEVE G Muraleedharan, Jemmima Richard Gonsalves, Ramesh S, Minhaj Azeez, Jude Geejo Pullamkalam, Kiran Kishore Gallani, Kezia Jobel cent in the third position. Selvakumar, Tanusha Madhusudhan, Shanbag The top position in the Commerce Shivani Ganesh, Anuradha Kota and Revathy stream has been secured by Gayathri Balachandran (99), Mathematics: Kartik Pandit Venkatanarayanan with 95.6 per cent, followed (98). Individual toppers in the Commerce by Steve George with 92.8 per cent and Aiman Stream are as follows: Mohamed Naim with 91.2 per cent . Top Accountancy: Aiman Mohamed Naim, honours in individual subjects are as follows: Anant Deoskar, Dakshin Thomas, Salum Physics: Kartik Pandit and Mridula Maria Khan, Shilpa K P, Steve George, Arundhati Jacob (98), Chemistry – Kriti Nitin Rajda and Neil Bose, Gayathri Venkatanarayanan, Kiran Franklin Pereira (99), Biology – Gayatri Mainkar Anchan, Neama Hussain, Rija Kotian, Sruthi (99), Computer Science: Ramansh Goyal, Ravichandran and Vinain John Vincent (95), Srinivas Thiagarajan Kashyap and Uddesh Economics: Gayathri Venkatanarayanan (98), Singh (97), Engineering Graphics: Aswin Business Studies: Gayathri ISG students shine ISWK topper in science, commerce ISD outshines previous records KEZIAH ELIZABETH KISHORE KUMAR MCWELL MELRAY VISHAAL UDANDARAO ANISHA AMRATLAL SNEHA PRASAD MUSCAT: Indian School Wadi Kabir (ISWK), is the only school to top in both Science and Commerce streams in Oman in class XII Board Examinations. The students of Indian School Wadi SHRADDHA Kabir have come out VENKITARAMAN with flying colours in Class 12 Board Exams conducted by the CBSE in March 2016. Of the 120 students of the Science stream, Vishaal Udandarao has topped the list of successful candidates with an aggregate of 98 per cent followed by Kishore Kumar Saravanan scoring 96.2 per cent in the aggregate and Mcwell M Pereira adding up an impressive 95.8 per cent. Vishaal Udandarao has not only scored 100 per cent in Chemistry and Computer Science. Vishaal made ISWK proud by scoring 2400/2400 in the SAT exams held in 2016. Of the 122 students of the Commerce stream, Keziah Elizabeth Johnson stands first with 96 per cent aggregate followed by Shraddha Venkitaraman with 95.8 per cent in the second place. In the third place Anisha Amratlal and Sneha Prasad obtained an aggregate of 95 per cent . The School Management, Principal and Staff congratulated the students for their brilliant results. AISWARYA GAYATHRI MUSCAT: Students of Indian School Darsait proved yet again that with hard work and dedication one can reach great heights. In the AISSC Examination for the year 2015-16, Grade XII students came out with flying colours as they successfully produced cent percent results. Aishwarya Gayathri top scored with 97.4 per cent in the Science stream, Joshua Albert bagged the second position with 95.4 per cent and Meghna Lijo came third with 95.2 per cent . In Commerce Stream, Vigneshwar Arul Selvan secured the first position with 92per cent , followed by Jesbi Suja Babu with 89.6per cent while Lino Cherian Binoy grabbed the third position with 89.4per cent . Out of 65 students in science stream, 52per cent students scored 80per cent and above and in the Commerce stream out of 64 students 48per cent students scored 71per cent and above. Among the subjects, Psychology topped, scoring the school average of 94per cent while English came second with the school average of 88.9per cent , bettering remarkably all past achievements. School averages in other subjects are: Marketing 88.1per cent , Computer Science 83.8per cent , Multimedia & Web Technology 82.3per cent , Chemistry 80.5 per cent , Physics 76.6per cent , Biology 74.1per cent , Business Studies 70.3per cent , Mathematics 68.5per cent Economics 58per cent & Accountancy 55.5per cent . TOP SCORERS - English: Meghna Lijo YUSUF ALI SALALAH: Two of Indian School Salalah students Rubin Jacob and Yusuf Ali secured a perfect 100 in Chemistry and both of them broke the school’s previous records by scoring 97.8 per cent and 96.8 per cent respectively in class 12 CBSE board exams. The school has been very consistent in securing brilliant results and this year too they have done extremely well. The concerted effort put in by the management, principal, staff and students helped the students to come out with flying colours with top scores and distinctions. Science: Rubin Jacob topped the school with a record breaking score of 489 marks (97.8 per cent ) followed by Yusuf Ali with 484 marks (96.8 per cent ) and Master Zaki Abdul Cassim with 478 marks (95.6 per cent). In the Science Stream out of 56 students who appeared for the class 12 exam, 46 got distinction i.e. above 75 per cent, and 10 students secured marks between 60 per cent and 74 per cent. In the Commerce Stream, Shubha topped with 476 marks (95.2 per cent) followed by Mohammed Amir Hussain with 459 marks (91.8 per cent ) and Master Mubasher Tariq with 452 marks (90.4 per cent). ZAKI ABDUL CASSIM MUBHASHER TARIQ In the Commerce stream, out of 69 students, 33 students got distinction and 27 students secured marks between 60 and 74. The highlights of the results are as follows: 18 students secured more GAYATHRI V KARTHIK G Venkatanarayanan (95), Informatics Practices – Khushi Dhaval Modi and Amr Mohmed Nizar (99) , Multimedia & Web Technology – Parvathy Santhosh (97). An exceptionally brilliant performance in English was by Aamir Tufail, Karthik Girish, Pavithra Ramesh and Ramansh Goyal who obtained 97 per cent. In Engineering Graphics 11 students out of the 20 have scored 99 per cent which indeed is a commendable performance. The ISG family congratulated all the students for their stupendous achievement. They also expressed their gratitude to the teachers as well as the parents of these JEMMIMA G students who have made the school proud. ISM scores 16 centums RAHUL RAJESH VIGNESWAR scored 97 followed by Joshua Albert with 96 marks. Besides, 67 students scored 95 marks each excelling all previous records. 10 students, namely, Joshua Albert, Rahul Rajesh Kumar, Sreelakshmi Paruvayakode, Amna Nizar, Ambika Jayasankar, RM Rajeeva Lokshanan, Krishnamurthy D K, Joel John, Lino Cherian Binoy & Vigneshwar Arul Selvan scored 95 marks in Mathematics. Aishwarya Gayathri brought laurels to school when she scored centum in Computer science. Apart from this memorable feat, she has also topped in Chemistry with 99 marks and in Biology with 98 marks. Tanseem Khan scored 96 in Psychology. Aishwarya Gayatri, Joshua Albert, Rahul Rajesh Kumar, Sreelakshmi Paruvayakode, RM Rajeeva Lokshanan & Meghna Lijo scored 95 in Physics. In the Commerce Stream, Aiswarya P was the top scorer in Marketing with 99 marks. Mehar Fatima scored 95 marks in Multimedia& Web Technology. Diya Dinesh, Vigneshwar Arul Selvan, Aiswarya. P scored 95 in Economics. While in Business Studies, Diya Dinesh, Vigneshwar Arul Selvan & Aiswarya. P became the top scorers with 95. Amil Sajjad & Vigneshwar Arul Selvan scored 84 in Accountancy. Dr Sridevi P Thashnath, Principal congratulated the students, parents and teachers on this remarkable achievement creating history in the annals of the school. She lauded the strenuous efforts of all who worked as catalysts in making school proud. Indian School Salalah breaks previous records RUBIN JACOB AIMAN NAIM MOHAMMED AMIR HUSSAIN SHUBHA than 90 per cent aggregate. Two students (Master Rubin Jacob and Master Yusuf Ali) secured a perfect 100 in Chemistry. Seventy eight percent of the students got A grades in English. The subject toppers are as follows: Samantha Mendonca (96 in English), Rubin Jacob (97 in Maths), Rubin Jacob (99 in Physics), Rubin Jacob and Yusuf Ali (100 in Chemistry), Arlyn Anto (94 in Biology), Shubha (99 in Economics), Shubha , Mohammed Hasnain and Unzila Abdul Karim (95 in Business studies), Shubha (96 in Accountancy), Shubha (91 in Entrepreneurship), Mohammed Amir Hussain (99 in Physical Education), Yusuf Ali (99 in Computer Science), Anu Susan Elias and Jane Carolyn (99 in Informatics Practices) and Amrita Vijay (86 in Multimedia and Web technology). The students and the teachers were happy and proud for having accomplished a commendable result. The President of the School Management Committee (SMC), Ram Santhanam, other members of the SMC and the Principal T R Brown congratulated the students and the teachers for the excellent results. STUTI KAUSHIK MRIDUL AMITKUMAR KAVYA KARUNAKAR SHETTY MEENACHIRAMNATHAN MUSCAT: Indian School Muscat exulted with prodigious toppers and the school’s triumphant academic performance creates glorious history by securing centums. Brilliance personified as 16 students scored a whopping 100 per cent in Sculpture, Psychology, Computer Science, Engineering Graphics and Chemistry. The following students have made the school proud by securing Centums: In Science Stream, Mridul Amitkumar Gupta, triumphed as the topper with 96.6 per cent, the Second position was earned successfully by Reon John scoring 96.4 per cent and the third position is shared by Arpita Utham and Kamal Manoj scoring 96.2 per cent. In Commerce Stream, Stuti Kaushik scored 95.8 per cent and emerged as the topper in the stream. Annebelle Mariam Shaji scored 95.6 per cent and secured the second position and the third position was bagged by Mathangi Narayan securing 95.4 per cent. In Humanities, Sneha Roy victoriously topped the stream with 96.8 per cent, followed by Adyatha Bhat in the second position with a score of 96.4 per cent and Himanshi Kishnani stood third by scoring 94.6 per cent. Principal Srinivas K Naidu lauded the students who scored 100 per cent in various subjects and congratulated the stream and subject toppers for their brilliant performance. He appreciated the Vice-Principal Deep Wilson Senior Section, Asst Vice Principal Geeta N Chauhan, Heads of various faculties and the Senior Section teachers for their dedication and unstinting hard work in helping the students to excel and emerge as shining academic stars. The Vice Principal, Senior Section Deep Wilson also conveyed his best wishes to the toppers particularly those who secured 100 per cent and for bringing laurels to the school. asia asia 6 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Former president Ma faces lawsuits as immunity ends TAIPEI: Dozens of lawsuits brought against Former Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou reopened Saturday as his presidential immunity lapsed after the island swore in its new leader. Ma left the presidential office Friday as Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) took the reins as the island’s first female leader, after winning a landslide victory in January. Ma came to power in 2008 partly due to his “Mr Clean” image, favoured by a public fed up with the scandals of former DPP leader Chen Shui-bian, who was jailed for corruption. However, Ma now faces his own court battles as political rivals hurl suits at him on a range of allegations, including leaking political secrets and failing to declare assets. His departure from office means he now faces 24 cases, according to the Taipei District Prosecutors Office. “The office has been actively taking inventory of cases relating to president Ma that were suspended due to immunity to criminal prosecution,” prosecutors said in an earlier statement. “The investigations will restart according to law after the president steps down,” it said. Local media reported on Thursday that the High Court had ordered a re-hearing on a request brought by a DPP lawmaker that Ma be prevented from leaving the country due to the cases he faces. That request had previously been denied at district level. Seemingly undeterred, a relaxed Ma was pictured going for a morning jog and doing push-ups in his old neighbourhood in Taipei on Saturday, after moving back there from the presidential residence. Ma took the leadership in 2008 by the biggest landslide in Taiwan’s democratic history, but saw his popularity plummet during his eight-year run, with the public unnerved by policies seen as linking the island too closely with rival China. Even though Taiwan is selfgoverned after splitting with the mainland in 1949 following a civil war, Beijing still sees the island as part of its territory to be reunified. —AFP 3 killed as volcano spews searing gas Three people were killed and four others seriously injured on Saturday when Mount Sinabung in North Sumatra province unleashed fresh clouds of searing gas, a disaster management official said. Beijing warns will cut contacts if Taiwan does not toe line TOUGH STANCE: China is suspicious of Tsai, whose party is traditionally pro-independence BEIJING: Beijing warned Taiwan it would cut off critical contacts with the island if its new President Tsai Ing-wen does not state her support for the concept that there is only “one China”, state media reported on Saturday. The comments came a day after Beijing-sceptic Tsai’s inauguration speech, where she called for “positive dialogue” with the Chinese mainland, but stopped short of any compromise on Beijing’s demands that she back its “one China” principle. That principle was recognised by outgoing president Ma Ying-jeou of the Beijing-friendly Kuomintang party, who oversaw an eight-year rapprochement between the former bitter rivals. Although Taiwan is self-ruling after splitting with the mainland in 1949 following a civil war, it has never formally declared independence and Beijing still sees it as part of its territory awaiting reunification. Beijing is highly suspicious of Tsai, whose Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is traditionally pro-independence and has warned her against any attempt at a breakaway. Taiwan’s new President Tsai Ing-wen (L) and Vice-President Chen Chien-jen (R) wave during her inauguration ceremony in Taipei on Friday. — AFP Beijing and Taipei have held regular, official communications since 2014, but that will stop unless Tsai acknowledges the “1992 consensus”, said Ma Xiaoguang, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office, according to a report by the official Xinhua news service. Complaint lodged in Okinawa over US arrest TOKYO: Japan’s defence minister travelled to Okinawa to lodge a formal protest with the commander of the US military base there on Saturday after the arrest of a base employee linked to the suspicious death of a local woman. Gen Nakatani’s visit to the island comes just days before a high-profile trip to Japan by US President Barack Obama. “I deliver a strong message of regret and at the same time make a protest,” Nakatani told US Military Commander Lt Gen Lawrence Nicholson, according to public broadcaster NHK, as he demanded the US military in Okinawa ensure discipline among troops. For his part Nicholson told Nakatani: “Our heartfelt prayers and condolences are offered to the family.” The southern island of Okinawa was the site of a brutal World War II battle but is now considered a strategic linchpin by hosting numerous US military bases that support the two countries’ decadeslong security alliance. Okinawan police arrested Kenneth Franklin Shinzato on Thursday for allegedly disposing of the woman’s body in a weed-covered area in southern Okinawa. The man, a US citizen and former US Marine, who works at the US Kadena Air Base, has reportedly admitted to raping and killing 20-yearold Rina Shimabukuro, who had been missing since late April. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Friday People raise their fists as they shout slogans to protest against the US military presence in front of the US Kadena Air Base in Cyatan, Okinawa prefecture, on Saturday. — AFP expressed “outrage” after the arrest, while Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida summoned US ambassador Caroline Kennedy to lodge a protest, calling the case “very cruel and atrocious”. Obama is due in Japan next week for a two-day summit of Group of Seven countries which concludes on Friday, before venturing the same day to Hiroshima — becoming the only sitting Police break up anti-govt demonstrations in cities ASTANA: Police detained dozens of protesters in Kazakhstan on Saturday during small anti-government rallies in the country’s major cities, prosecutors said. Opposition activists had called for demonstrations in the Central Asian country’s largest cities, including Astana, Almaty and Karagandy, to protest a controversial proposal for land reforms that includes extending land leases for foreigners. Authorities had rejected all applications to hold protests on Saturday and cordoned off the main squares of Almaty and Astana, while activists called on their supporters to protest nonetheless. In Almaty, the country’s largest city, some 100 people took to the streets. Kazakhstan’s deputy prosecutor general, Andrei Kravchenko, said that as of Saturday, 40 people had been arrested for organising and taking part in these unauthorised demonstrations, TASS news agency reported. Kravchenko said Saturday that the police force had worked to “prevent any violations of the law.” A number of journalists were briefly detained during the protests. Kazakh police later said that the arrests had been a “misunderstanding,” Interfax news agency reported. In April demonstrators had taken to the streets in a string of provincial towns to protest proposed land reforms the government says are important to attract investment into the country. President Nursultan Nazarbayev earlier this month halted the proposal, saying that “doubts had arisen in society.”Land policy is highly politicised in ex-Soviet Central Asia where privatisation policies of the 1990s are often recalled with bitterness and where nearby China is seeking to expand its agricultural interests. — AFP US president to visit the world’s first atomic bombed city. The Hiroshima visit by Obama, who has a record of calling for global denuclearisation, has been well received in Japan but the issue of the heavy US military presence on Okinawa has long been a periodic thorn in the side of relations. More than half of the 47,000 US Australian firm names Russia, Putin in MH17 compensation claim SYDNEY: An Australian law firm has filed a compensation claim against Russia and President Vladimir Putin in the European Court of Human Rights on behalf of families of victims of Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17, shot down in 2014, media reported. The jetliner crashed in Ukraine in pro-Russian rebel-held territory on July 17, 2014, killing all 298 people on board, including 28 Australians. The aircraft, which was en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was shot down by a Russian-made surfaceto-air missile, the Dutch Safety Board concluded in its final report late last year. Fighting was raging in eastern Ukraine between Russian-backed separatists and Ukrainian government forces when the aircraft was downed and many Western experts and governments blamed the rebels. Australia’s Fairfax media reported on Saturday that 33 next of kin were of victims named in an application by Sydney law firm LHD Lawyers, representing people from Australia, New Zealand and Malaysia. — Reuters military personnel in the country are stationed there, and rapes and other crimes by service personnel have sparked local protests in the past. Continued crimes by American personnel remain a potent rallying point for Okinawans and others in Japan who oppose the presence of the bases on the crowded island, where pacifist sentiment runs high. — AFP The tacit agreement followed a 1992 meeting between Chinese officials and the KMT which laid out the “one China” ideology, but allowed each side its own interpretation. “The communications mechanism between the two departments can only continue if the ‘92 consensus’, which represents the common political foundation of the One China principle, is adhered to,” Xinhua quoted Ma as saying. Tsai and the DPP have never acknowledged the consensus. In her speech on Friday, Tsai reiterated her previous stance of recognising the 1992 meeting took place, but did not endorse its conclusions. Unofficial communication mechanisms will also be at risk, Chinese authorities said. The Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS), a semiofficial organisation that works with its Taiwanese counterpart, the Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), deals with issues that are too legally or politically delicate to be handled through official government channels. “As long as SEF receives authorisation to confirm to ARATS the adherence to the ‘92 consensus’... authorised negotiations and contact between the two organisations can be maintained,” Xinhua quoted the head of ARATS as saying, without giving a specific name. — AFP AS PREFERRED PM Turnbull’s popularity slips as tight election looms SYDNEY: Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull’s popularity has fallen, just over a month before what is expected to a closely fought election, a an opinion poll published on Saturday showed. Turnbull’s conservative government remained neck and neck with the centre-left Labour Party in the Ipsos poll, which showed the government leading with 51 per cent support to Labour’s 49 per cent. However, Turnbull’s personal popularity as preferred prime minister fell four percentage points to 47 per cent, which is still above opposition leader Bill Shorten at 30 per cent. Australians will vote on July 2 after an unusually long 74-day campaign. Turnbull, considered a moderate in the conservative Liberal Party-led coalition government, had enjoyed high levels of popularity since he deposed his right-wing predecessor, Tony Abbott, in an internal party coup in September. “Turnbull was expecting to run rings around Labour in this campaign and instead Labour have him in their sights,” said Peter Chen, a political scientist at Sydney University. The election comes as Australia is trying to rebalance its economy away from a once-in-a-generation mining boom. The economy, which remained relatively unscathed by the global financial crisis, has started to show signs of a slowdown in recent years. Economic issues such as tax and the funding of education and health care have been front and centre in the campaign, as well as the hot-button issue of asylum seekers and border protection. Australia has seen a revolving door of political leadership in recent years. If Turnbull loses on July 2, the change in prime minister would be the fifth since 2010. — Reuters WELCOME OBAMA Vietnamese photographer Kieu Tri Huy displays an advertising poster of his studio with images of US President Barack Obama in Hanoi on Saturday. The poster reads, “Fast service photos.” Obama arrives in Vietnam on Sunday for a visit.— Reuters subcontinent subcontinent i Foreign aid reaches flooded Colombo, 71 dead OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 7 EXTREME WEATHER: Half a million people forced out of their homes by rains and landslides COLOMBO: Foreign aid began arriving in Sri Lanka on Saturday, bringing help to half a million people forced out of their homes by rains and landslides that have killed at least 71 in a week of extreme weather wreaking havoc in South Asia. As the heaviest rains in a quarter of a century battered Sri Lanka, authorities said effects of the cyclone could still bring more rain to Sri Lanka where flood levels were slowly receding. “I stayed back on the first floor of a neighbour’s flat after my house went underwater,” said Sri Lankan tea factory worker Kumarage Jayamini, 62, at a welfare centre in a Colombo suburb. “The police and the navy persuaded me to leave and they brought me in their boat,” she said. “I am glad I came because otherwise I would have been without food or water.” Torrential rains have deluged Sri Lanka since last weekend, triggering huge landslides that have buried victims in up to 50 feet of mud and left 127 people missing. As aid began to arrive on a military plane from India and a commercial flight from Japan, Sri Lankan authorities said their priority was now preventing diseases such as diarrhoea, with many areas still under water. “We have sent a large number of doctors and nursing staff to ensure there is no outbreak of waterborne diseases,” Health Minister Rajitha Senaratne said. Irrigation Director Prema Hettiarachchi said only the main Kelani river which falls to the Indian Ocean through Colombo was still at flood level, but that too should go down within about three days. “If there is no major downpour in the next three days, the flood situation will ease,” she said. 20 perish, scores flee as Roanu hits Bangladesh A navy soldier throws bottles of drinking water to a flood victim in the Kolonnawa suburb of Colombo. — AFP Residents clung to ropes as they battled to cross torrents of water pulsing through the streets of the flooded capital with some forced to take shelter in rickshaws. The Indian government has provided inflatable boats, outboard motors, diving equipment, medical supplies, electricity generators and sleeping bags, officials said. Two Indian naval ships arrived at the port in Colombo, while Australia and the United States have made cash donations to help victims. Nearly 300,000 people were staying in about 500 state-run relief centres, which also marks the Buddhist holiday of Vesak, while a further 200,000 people were staying with friends or family. Officials said there was a fresh landslide in the worst-hit central district I stayed back on the first floor of a neighbour’s flat after my house went underwater KUMARAGE JAYAMINI Tea factory worker of Kegalle, but that no casualties were reported because the area had been evacuated. The country’s influential Buddhist clergy urged the faithful to divert at least half of the money spent on holiday celebrations to help flood victims. “There are lots of people who have lost their homes, some have only the clothes they are wearing,” top Buddhist monk Warakagoda Sri Gnanarathana said. “Consider this your meritorious deed to celebrate Vesak.” Vesak celebrations were muted compared with previous years when the entire city was decorated with lanterns and coloured lights. President Maithripala Sirisena marked Vesak by granting an amnesty and freeing more than 600 prisoners who had been convicted on minor offences, his office said. He also called on Sri Lankans to provide shelter and donate cash or food to A Dutchman and an Australian die on Everest KATHMANDU: Two foreign climbers have died on Mount Everest, sources at Nepal’s Tourism Ministry said on Saturday. “A Dutchman died yesterday and an Australian died today,” Nima Sherpaof expedition operators Seven Summit Treks said. He said the climbers had died due to altitude sickness. Sherpa said the bodies were at an elevation of 8,000 metres and it would be a couple of days before they could airlift them to Kathmandu and hand them over to relatives, who had been informed. They are the first fatalities on the world’s highest peak since expeditions resumed this year. Everest expeditions in 2014 were cancelled after 16 sherpas died in an icefall avalanche. In 2015, another “We are now working on bringing the body from Camp 4 to base camp first and then to Kathmandu,” Sudarshan Prasad Dhakal, Director General of Sherpa said the bodies Nepal’s tourism department, said. were at an elevation of Around 330 climbers have 8,000 metres and it would successfully scaled Mount Everest this be a couple of days before season after two consecutive years of deadly disasters, but two mountaineers they could airlift them to have died in the past few days. A Nepali sherpa guide perished on Kathmandu and hand them Thursday after he slipped and fell 6,562 over to relatives, who had feet down Mount Lhotse, the world’s been informed fourth-highest peak. On the same day an Indian climber died after falling ill while descending from Mount Dhaulagiri, also in the avalanche triggered by a 7.8-magnitude Himalayas. Nepal issued 289 permits to foreign quake killed 19 mountaineers at Everest Base Camp,prompting the cancellation mountaineers for this year’s brief of all trips. spring climbing season, which runs from mid-April to the end of May, after two consecutive failed seasons. Hundreds of climbers fled Everest last year after an earthquake-triggered avalanche at base camp killed 18 people. Only one climber summited the mountain in 2014 after an avalanche killed 16 Nepali guides that year. Since the first summit of Everest in 1953, more than 300 people, most of them locals, have died while attempting to scale Everest and Lhotse, which share the same route until Camp 3 at 7,200 metres. Mountaineering is a major revenueearner for the Himalayan nation but last year’s earthquake, which killed almost 9,000 people, threatened the future of the country’s climbing and trekking industry. — IANS/dpa Pakistan reluctant to issue LoA for purchase after US Congress bars subsidising the sale Time running out for buying F-16 jets ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is left with barely a few days to decide if it will pay for the eight F-16 aircraft it intends to procure from the United States from its own kitty or else lose the opportunity of buying the jets believed to be one of the best fourth-generation multi-role fighters. “If Pakistan still desires to buy the F-16s, it would have to issue the Letter of Acceptance (LoA) by May 24,” a diplomatic source said. Pakistan has been reluctant to issue the LoA for the purchase of the fighters after the US Congress barred the administration from subsidising the sale through the Foreign Military Financing (FMF) programme. Under the initial financing arrangement, the US was to pay about $430 million for the eight jets worth $699 million from FMF funds, while the remaining cost was to be borne by Pakistan itself. But, after the Congressional hold on partially financing the deal through FMF, Washington asked Islamabad to foot the bill from its national resources. Islamabad rejected the idea of fully paying for the aircraft and refused to make any pledge unless the restriction on financing through FMF was lifted. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz, meanwhile, said that if the issue was not resolved Pakistan could explore the possibility of buying some other aircraft to meet its requirements. The diplomatic source said that the opportunity to buy the F-16s could be lost after the expiry of the offer, in case Pakistan missed the deadline. The cut-off date, he stressed, was particularly important because the F-16 manufacturer Lockheed Martin was planning to close the production line of the aircraft at Fort Worth, Texas, by the end of next year. Pakistan was expected to be one of the last two customers. The financing row is under discussion between Pakistan and the US, but the source was not much optimistic about Congress withdrawing its restriction without Islamabad taking steps to address its concerns. “Realistically speaking that is unlikely to happen in four days,” he maintained. Congress wants Pakistan to take action against the Haqqani network; give assurances about ending its tactical weapons and restricting medium-range Shaheen III ballistic missile; and free Dr Shakeel Afridi, who remained part of the US hunt for Al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden before he was killed in a raid by Special Forces on his Abbottabad hideout. Despite the continuing controversy, positive statements have been issued by both Pakistan’s Foreign Office and the US State Department over the past few days indicating their desire to move ahead. “Pakistan-US bilateral relationship is much larger and broader than the F-16 issue,” FO Spokesman Nafees Zakaria said at the weekly media briefing on Thursday. The statements, a diplomatic observer believes, were meant to prevent distraction from other big issues in the relationship including Afghanistan, trade and civilian assistance. Meanwhile, Zakaria confirmed on Saturday the May 24 deadline for LoA. To a query, he said: “We are aware of it. The discussions among the US administration and Congress as well as between Pakistan and the US are continuing. It’s a time-consuming process. — Internews CHITTAGONG: Cyclone Roanu struck the Bangladesh coast on Saturday killing twenty people and forcing hundreds of thousands more to flee their homes as the storm unleashed strong winds and heavy downpours. Authorities took more than 500,000 people into shelters as the cyclone made landfall just after noon local time, packing winds as strong as 88 kilometres per hour. “It has struck the southern coastal areas of Barisal and Chittagong with a wind speed of 62-88 kilometres per hour,” Omar Faruq, a government meteorological department official said. “The landfall began just after noon. It will take another three-four hours to complete the landfall,” he added. Several villages were inundated on the Banshkhali coast in Chittagong after the cyclone triggered a five-feet storm surge, the Red Cross’s cyclone preparedness official Ruhul Amin said. “Thousands of villagers were forced to flee their homes after the storm surge flooded their villages,” he said. It came after the peripheral wind of the cyclone struck coastal areas early on Saturday morning, causing widespread devastation across the impoverished flood victims as offers of assistance came in from overseas. The accommodation booking website airbnb.com listed at least 29 places offering free lodging for anyone affected by the floods in Sri Lanka. Disaster management officials said there had been a huge outpouring of region. Six people perished and hundreds of mud-and-tin houses were damaged in two southern districts, police said. “A mother and her young child were killed after a landslide buried their hillside home at Sitakundu in Chittagong. The landslide was caused by heavy rains,” Shah Alam, a police inspector said, adding that another child died in the Chittagong city. Two others were killed in Tajmuddin town on Bhola island in the coastal region while a woman in her 50s died under a flattened house in nearby Patuakhali, police said. Thousands of homes were being evacuated as the cyclone bore down. “So far we have moved more than 500,000 people to cyclone shelters,” Reaz Ahmed, the head of Bangladesh’s Disaster Management Department said. Disaster authorities have shut down sea and river ports and ordered fishing trawlers not to go out, while the meteorological department warned of landslides in southeastern hill districts. Officials said they were prepared to move more than two million people to nearly 4,000 cyclone shelters in the country’s south. sympathy for victims with donations of food, clothing and dry rations. Around 22 of Sri Lanka’s 25 districts have been affected by the rains, according to disaster officials. Almost a third of residents have been moved from the lowlying capital, which has a population of about 650,000. — AFP IN BRIEF China, Pakistan exchange greetings BEIJING: Chinese President Xi Jinping and his Pakistani counterpart Mamnoon Hussain on Saturday exchanged greetings on the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between their countries. China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic partners of co-operation, and China-Pakistan ties have stood the test of the changing international and domestic situations in the past 65 years, Xinhua news agency quoted Xi has saying in a message to Hussain. China-Pakistan relations have maintained a strong momentum and the two countries have witnessed progress in practical cooperation and people-to-people exchanges, he said. Pakistan is an important partner in the Belt and Road Initiative, and the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor will lay a solid foundation for the shaping of a community of shared destiny for the two nations, he said. Hussain, in his message to Xi, said: “China has always proved to be an iron brother, steadfast friend and a reliable partner of Pakistan.” “Our long-standing and ever-growing partnership is based on mutual respect, trust and shared values,” he said. — IANS Forest fires reported in Margalla Hills ISLAMABAD: At least eight forest fires were reported in Pakistan’s Margalla Hills over the past 15 days. The largest fire erupted on Tuesday night, and according to some Capital Development Authority officials, the hills were still burning. However, CDA environment member Sanaullah Aman said Tuesday’s fire was extinguished but another fire erupted on Friday. “Citizens’ carelessness is the main cause of the fire incidents in the hills. People throwing cigarettes, burning matches or even locals could be involved in the fires,” ‘Dawn’ online quoted Aman as saying. The city managers discussed the frequent fires spread over 12,605 hectares. The CDA Chairman Maroof Afzal directed the environment wing to deploy 300 more officials to curb fire incidents in Margalla hills, a statement said. In order to enforce effective monitoring, the number of fire pickets were increased from 15 to 30, it said. — IANS Sri Lanka grants amnesty to 540 prisoners COLOMBO: A total of 540 prisoners were released on Saturday in Sri Lanka on a presidential pardon in view of Vesak, a holy day for Buddhists all over the world. The country’s prisons department said those released were serving time for minor offences and included those who had been imprisoned for their failure to pay the fines imposed by the courts, Xinhua news agency reported. Those who are above 70 in age and who had been serving their sentences for more than 10 years were also included in the pardon, it said. The department said no prisoners who had been sentenced for murder and robbery or for abusing children and women were released. — IANS Economic growth target missed ISLAMABAD: Pakistan missed its economic growth target for the current financial year by a wide margin mainly because of widespread dismal performance by the agriculture sector, a media report said on Saturday. The gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 4.7 per cent against the target of 5.5 per cent, ‘Dawn’ online reported. At a meeting on Friday of the national accounts committee comprising senior representatives from the four provinces and regions and technical experts, the performance of all economic sectors were added up that showed higher than targeted growth by the industrial sector. The services sector achieved its growth target of 5.7 per cent. But the most worrying aspect of the year was a 0.19 per cent negative growth by agriculture as a whole against the target of 3.9 per cent. Cotton output led the free-fall in the agriculture sector, considered the backbone of the national economy, as it posted a negative growth of 27 per cent. Important crops output fell by 7.18 per cent against the target of 3.2 per cent, while other crops fell by 6.2 per cent against the target of 4.5 per cent. — IANS analysis analysis l 8 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 AUTHORITIES’ BURDEN, OUR RESPONSIBILITY TOO ABDULAZIZ AL JAHDHAMI aljahdhami22@gmail.com I t’s true what has been said that one hand doesn’t clap! Likewise, government authorities couldn’t work single-handedly as they all complement each other’s efforts. Government organisations are doing tremendous work in serving the nation and people as well as making Oman a safe and prosperous country. However, collective support and cooperation of individuals and private entities to those bodies is undoubtedly very essential too; perhaps they are in great need of our assistance as citizens and enterprises. Each one has to do his homework and duty professionally and responsibly so we all have a decent life and ensure a brighter future for the generations to come! However, ensuring peace and tranquillity is not enough if people’s life and health is being put at risk that affect their health. It might lead to causing serious disease and possibly death. Unfortunately, incidents of expired food being served and stored by some food outlets and stores are in the news every now and then. In fact, these incidents are being reported from every corner of the country. It’s becoming an unbearable nightmare frightening everyone living in this beloved country. It’s really frightening and painful indeed as the numbers are awfully scary. Everyday there is a mysterious story of unhealthy foodstuff being pumped into the local market; expired rice and flour, rotten meat and fish, expired sweets and candies, and the list goes on. Lot of people have been cheated into purchasing foodstuff which is unfit for human consumption. Many people got poisoned; others have been diagnosed with serious ailments, while some others perhaps have died; all because of spoiled and rotten food they ate. People got sick of this disgusting behaviour of merchants and businessmen who are betraying the country and being unfaithful to people. In fact what they are doing is illegal by all means; they should be punished for this. People’s life is not neither that cheap nor a game for them to play for the sake of making money. To be frank, people are confused what they can confidently buy and safely eat. Almost nothing is guaranteed nowadays! Can you believe that in the first quarter of this year, the inspection and food control departments at Muscat Municipality has ordered closure of over 100 food joints in various Wilayats of Muscat Governorate. During these months, thousands of inspections were conducted on restaurants, coffee shops and other food outlets. The inspectors found over 850 violations for non-compliance with the municipality’s food safety standards. Besides, more than 1,200 kg of fish, poultry and other cooked food was destroyed after being found unfit for human consumption. Other items were also destroyed including 1,483 cans of soft drinks, 2,064 cooking tools and 109 kg of cosmetics. Accordingly, the municipality’s inspection teams closed these food joints. This only in one governorate, while thousands of violations could be found in other parts of the country and many other violations are yet to be found in the coming days. It’s really hurting and disappointing what’s happening in the local market every single moment we could say, but unfortunately undiscovered yet. The authorities concerned are sparing no effort to trace such violations. However, inspectors and those in charge at the municipality and Public Authority for Consumer Protection are also humans and it is difficult for them to find every single violation in the market. Therefore, here comes the role and responsibility of individuals to back up the efforts of the authorities concerned to catch such violators who betray people. We all never know when the chapter of this miserable tragedy will end so that people can have confidence in the market. However, what we are all sure about is that with our collective efforts and close collaboration, we could make a difference and stop all such horrible violations. A rebalancing act in Asia tour ANNE K WALTERS U trade officials note, pointing to the elimination of tariffs such S President Barack Obama’s trip to Asia will highlight as a 70-per-cent levy on US cars. two nations — Vietnam and Japan — against which the Officials have also been quick to defend the agreement United States fought long, bloody wars, but that now against concerns it would damage US manufacturing, serve as important US partners as Washington bolsters its including in the apparel industry, where Vietnamese goods stand to benefit. One legacy of the war remains an arms ties to the region. US officials have underscored the forward-looking nature embargo and speculation has swirled about whether Obama of the trip that begins on Monday in Vietnam, where they will lift the ban during the trip or soon afterward. acknowledge a fraught history stemming from years of war The US eased restrictions two years ago and the Obama in the 1960s and 70s, and concludes on Friday with a visit administration has faced calls to lift it altogether. to the Peace Memorial in Hiroshima, Deputy National Security Adviser where the US dropped an atomic bomb Ben Rhodes said the issue is regularly during World War II. reviewed and is expected to be discussed with the Vietnamese. “Under the rebalance (to Asia) He stressed however that the we’ve promoted an extraordinary Obama will end a trip to Asia relationship is “evolving” and that reconciliation with two former enemies,” by reflecting on the atomic rights concerns remain an Assistant Secretary of State Daniel bombing of Hiroshima, but human issue. The visit will include talks with Russel said. “You’ll see that on this visit, as the president visits two nations with the White House insists his Vietnamese President Tran DaiQuang, whom we’ve fought bitter wars, that trip to Japan and Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc we’ve now built an extraordinary record and Communist Party head Nguyen will be forward looking Phu Trong. In Japan, where Obama of cooperation and of partnership.” will attend the Group of Seven leaders The White House has acknowledged despite a history of war. summit, history will be front and centre this difficult history, with officials as he ends the visit at the site of the US meeting with veterans groups ahead of nuclear bombing in Hiroshima. He is the trip. But unlike in Japan, Obama’s Vietnam visit does not include stops at not expected to deliver a major speech, but instead will reflect on the horrors sites directly tied to the war. Obama is the third US president to visit Vietnam since of war, the US-Japanese alliance and nuclear disarmament which he has made a key goal of his presidency. the war ended and relations were normalised in 1995. “It’s an opportunity to I think focus the world’s attention He will likely avoid the tricky optics of predecessors Bill Clinton and George W Bush, whose lack of military service on the need to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and seek a world without them,” Rhodes said. in the conflict was a matter of public debate. The White House has been very clear that Obama will Obama will have his eye not on the past but on a future relationship under girded by a 12-nation trade agreement not apologise for the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima spearheaded by his administration. and Nagasaki, even while acknowledging a special The Trans-Pacific Partnership agreed upon last year responsibility by the US as the only nation ever to have would open Vietnam’s growing markets to US goods, US used a nuclear weapon. On Brexit, many British youth ask: What’s in it for me? WILLIAM JAMES S aim Chowdhury is the kind of Briton keeping pro-Europeans awake at night with five weeks to go before a referendum on EU membership: young, educated and supportive of the economic arguments for staying in, he doesn’t plan to vote. With public opinion divided down the middle on the issue, Chowdhury is one of millions that ‘In’ campaigners fear may not bother to vote, which could tip the balance towards Britain leaving the European Union. It’s not as if the stakes aren’t high. Leaving the EU would throw Britain’s trade, security and global leadership role into question; staying in could shackle it to a bloc struggling to manage crises on many levels, including mass migration. But for Chowdhury and his friends, business management students chatting about deadlines outside Manchester Metropolitan University, those concerns don’t quite penetrate the bubble of student life. “You know it’s not like we don’t care, it’s just that we’re not thinking about it right now. If it’s not affecting us now, why would we do anything about it?” said Chowdhury. The apathy extends far beyond the student community, meaning that getting people into the polling booth is one of the biggest challenges for the “In” campaign, especially given the enthusiasm of their eurosceptic rivals who want to get out. “There are plenty of ‘quiet remainers’ who on balance think we should stay in the European Union, but they have no great passion for the European Union,” said James McGrory, spokesman for the “Stronger In” campaign. “There are people on the other side of the argument who have spent their lives wanting this — it’s a massive, massive deal for them.” As a result, the campaign is piling its resources into increasing turnout on June 23, especially among the young. Polls show younger voters are more pro-European than older generations: 56 per cent of 18- to 34-year-olds would vote to remain in the EU, compared with 33 per cent of those aged over 55, according to Polls show younger voters are more pro-European than older generations: 56 per cent of 18- to 34-year-olds would vote to remain in the EU, compared with 33 per cent of those aged over 55. polling firm Opinium. “They are a group of people for whom less persuasion is needed because they’re pretty much on our side of the argument,” McGrory said. Unfortunately for the ‘Ins’, young Britons tend not to vote. An estimated 43 per cent of 18- to 24-year-olds took part in last year’s national election, far below the overall turnout of 66 per cent and consistent with previous elections, where turnout in that age bracket has been below average since at least 1964. One of the campaign’s prime targets is university campuses, which offer a high concentration of people who fit the profile of a likely EU supporter: the right age, welleducated, with an international outlook and eyeing their future careers. To reach the country’s 1.8 million university population, the ‘In’ campaign last month held a “Brighter Futures In” bus tour of campuses, meeting with student activists and training them how to spread the message to their peers. Asked how they thought staying in the EU would affect them, Chowdhury and his friends reinforce the idea that students instinctively reach conclusions that match those promoted by ‘In’ campaigners. Thinking out loud, they reason that leaving would limit opportunities for their generation to work overseas and deprive businesses of skilled foreign labour. A woman hands out leaflets campaigning to stay in Europe for the Brexit vote in London, Britain, on Saturday. — Reuters a a ys s analysis analysis i OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 9 Performance, remittances, and a ticklish question T RAY PETERSEN petersen_ray@hotmail.com here is a lot to talk about this week, but of course the best news is the continued climb back ‘into the black’ so to speak, of crude oil prices. Brent crude is trading at $49.40 as I write, and trending upwards. What does this mean to Oman? Well, it doesn’t mean that the streets are paved with gold, but it does mean that some of the anxieties, the doom and gloom, can be set aside for now, as the Sultanate’s balance of payments improves. I say ‘set aside’ because the one positive consequence of the oil price crisis is that the entire population has become more aware of the financial necessities and the need for discretion in sustainable infrastructural development. The knee-jerk reactions of some key players, who did not hold their nerve sufficiently in the most austere of times, may now be measured, and some will be found wanting. It’s no secret that a number in both the public and private sectors, over-reacted, and delayed scheduled payment causing severe inconvenience on a ‘trickle down’ basis. “Don’t pay Peter” doesn’t work, because he then, “can’t pay Paul.” Oman is a country with, for now, significant natural resources, which provide national wealth and a standard of living that should be sustainable. Other countries without oil and gas resources, and such a small population to support, would give their ‘eye-teeth’ for a fraction of that wealth, so why don’t the books balance? One answer is that there are too many expatriates in Oman, and with few exceptions, too many of those do not spend their income inside the country. Most send most of their money, or most of it, home! So every month, there is an absolute flood of money from Oman. The most recently available figures are from the Central Bank of Oman in 2014, and showed that RO 3.96 billion, or $10 billion, a staggering amount, to be transferred in remittances. That’s way too much going out, for nothing coming in! Probably about 50 days of the country’s revenue! At the same time, we have significant numbers of Omanis out of work. So why don’t we get them working? Mohammad bin Salim al Busaidy, Majlis Ash’shura member, presented a report on Omanisation to the Majlis on Tuesday, and it said (in part), “The Omani workforce is showing lack of interest in lower positions in the private sector because they find the jobs to be tedious along with low wages and incentives.” Really? The reality of life, around the world today, is that many people, most in fact, work in low paid, tedious and boring jobs, at least until you demonstrate a work ethic, an attitude to work, an ability to work as part of a team, a level of performance, and a reliability, that will get you promoted to a role where you can continue to demonstrate your unique skills. Why don’t you stop walking on eggshells where the young people are concerned? The longer such attitudes are perpetuated, the harder it will be to erase them. The issue with too many young people is the sense of entitlement. Of course, it’s a global phenomenon that the young people all want the best phones, best clothes, best cars, before they have earned them. Put that down to social media I guess, but the reality is, that for those you need money, for money you need a job, and for that job, you need to get out of bed every day and work! Then, eventually, you will end up where you want to be. Inshallah. Maybe there are not enough Omanis in supervisory and leadership roles in Oman, however this is in the private sector, and even Omani investors will not want someone at the helm of their operation who is not capable of doing the job. It’s clear, if an Omani does prove capable, they will be rightly favoured in any employment decision. Of course, the public sector has a demonstratively greater Omani proportion of leadership and supervision, but does the public sector perform as well as the private sector? I suspect not. However, this is also a global occurrence. We only have to look back to the British comedy series, “Yes Minister,” which mercilessly lampooned the UK Civil Service, and it was just too close for comfort. Look too at the “featherbedding” in the United Nations and European Union bureaucracies, which have intolerable levels of expenditure, for ridiculous purposes. One last thing. The Majlis Ash’shura was advised (March 26) that Oman Sail was funded to the tune of RO 14 million, during the 2013-14 financial year. In a country where sailing is only the passion and pastime of an elite few? Fair enough, Oman Sail, has achieved high international sports (yachting) prominence, but what have they actually achieved for Oman? 14 million? That’s an awful lot of jobs isn’t it? DATA WITH A SOUL BELINDA GOLDSMITH D Supporters of Donald Trump try to photograph and greet Trump during a fundraising event in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. ata, once the domain of geeks, is being put at the centre of women’s rights by campaigners arguing current statistics are biased and need to have “soul” that reflects women’s real lives. While the 193 UN member states last year agreed a new set of 17 global goals aiming to end inequality and extreme poverty by 2030, campaigners are finding more and more holes in official data to track where and which women and girls need help. The need for better data — which can be used to assess needs, monitor progress and hold governments to account — emerged as a key theme at Women Deliver, the world’s largest women’s rights and health conference in a decade. Melinda Gates, co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, led the charge when it came to faulting current data for being biased and failing to show the real challenges facing millions of women who are often invisible in statistics. “We cannot know what to do for women and where to invest to have the greatest return unless we have good data... and we really don’t have the data we need,” Gates said. “We cannot close the gender gap without closing the data gap,” she told Women Deliver, attended by more than 5,500 participants from over 160 countries, as she unveiled an $80 million, three-year initiative to boost data collection. While the lack of information on women is not new, the problem has been highlighted by growing pressure on governments to show progress in improving the lives of women and girls under the UN’s new global goals. A 2014 report by Data2X, a multi-partner initiative housed at the United Nations Foundation, identified 28 key data gaps related to women and girls in five areas: health, education, economic opportunities, political participation, and security. Better data is seen as key for accountability, a major buzzword in the development world particularly since UN members agreed the new Sustainable Development Goals as a blueprint to direct government policies over the next 15 years. Leaders of organisations working to improve the lives of women and girls said a lack of information about key issues was as a major hurdle towards getting better services and investment. Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen, Chief Executive of child rights organisation Plan International, cited as an example the massive data gap when it came to recording the number of girls aged under the age of 15 who gave birth each year. — Reuters The very idea of a President Trump scares some SIMON CAMERON-MOORE D onald Trump’s “isolationist” foreign policy pronouncements are feeding insecurity in some Asian nations fearful of China’s growing power, and risk emboldening nationalists and authoritarians in the region. The real estate developer, who is very close to securing the Republican nomination for November’s presidential election, has with undiplomatic abandon challenged much of the status quo in US-Asia relations. Overall, his comments have sounded like a death knell for the “pivot to Asia” strategy adopted by President Barack Obama five years ago. Trump has said US allies like Japan and South Korea should pay more towards their defence, warned he could withdraw US troops from bases in Japan, and mulled whether Japan and South Korea should have their own nuclear arms. Last week he said he is willing to talk to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, which would represent a major shift in US policy. In a television interview last Friday, Trump said that while he was open to talks, he “would never go to North Korea.” Trump has also threatened to rein in China’s big trade surplus with the United States, saying he will threaten to impose heavy duties on Chinese goods. And Trump says he will rip up and then renegotiate the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade pact agreed to by the US, Japan, and 10 other countries in February. Furthermore, Trump’s call for a ban on some groups entering the United States risks undermining moderate leaders in countries like Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia and Bangladesh. “If he becomes president and adopts his own version of foreign policy, the US will cease to be a Pacific power. That’s the end result,” said Kunihiko Miyake, a former Japanese diplomat, who served in both Beijing and Baghdad. “It’s not that we would adopt ‘Japan First,’ but if the US leaves, there will be a vacuum and China will try to fill it,” said Miyake, research director at the Canon Institute for Global Studies. “It’s a survival issue for all allies of the United States.” Trump could, of course, lose the election to the likely Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, who is well known by many Asia policymakers. And if he is elected he could act much differently in office. But Asian diplomats and policy advisers say that initial impressions count. Trump’s idea of making Japan and South Korea pay up rather than enjoy a cheaper ride under the US security umbrella sent shudders through Tokyo and Seoul. Trump reiterated his stance on Friday. “They have a lot of money, both of those nations,” he said, pointing to Japan’s auto sales and South Korea’s electronics industry. “We have to get reimbursed.” In addition, his comments about the Trump has said US allies like Japan and South Korea should pay more towards their defence, warned he could withdraw US troops from bases in Japan, and mulled whether Japan and South Korea should have their own nuclear arms. possibility of a local nuclear deterrent fanned fears among Asian diplomats that the world could become an even more dangerous place. “It is here that Trump is most scary,” Lalit Mansingh, a former Indian ambassador to Washington, said in New Delhi, though he also noted it may be “just election rhetoric... Japan’s nationalist-led government has already boosted defence spending and has reinterpreted its pacifist constitution to allow its military to come to the aid of allies under attack even if Japan itself if not attacked, a major shift in Japan’s post-war security stance. “His position is causing anxiety, especially in East Asia,” said a senior lawmaker in Japan’s ruling coalition. “It is really hard to comprehend because conservatives have supported a stronger military presence and more engagement.” Mansingh said he expects China to test the foreign policy resolve of whoever occupies the White House next, and the South China Sea looms as one of the most likely flashpoints. Tensions over China’s land-building and installations on islets in the disputed waters flared on Tuesday, when two Chinese warplanes carried out what the Pentagon called an “unsafe” intercept of a US military reconnaissance aircraft. “They’re building a massive fortress in the South China Sea. They’re not supposed to be doing that,” Trump said, without saying what he would do about it. At least, according to Mansingh, China’s leaders and Trump shared the mentality of dealmakers, which could help settle diplomatic wrangles before they get out of hand. Jia Qingguo, an adviser to China’s government on foreign affairs, said Trump sounds like an “isolationist” who doesn’t want the United States to become too active internationally. 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PO Box Box 974, 974,Postal Postal Code Code 100, 100,Muscat, Muscat,Sultanate Sultanate of of Oman Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. india india d 10 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Some sectors under stress: Rajan Even though the economy is in the midst of recovery, there is still work to be done as some sectors are experiencing stress, said RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan on Saturday. “Some sectors are doing quite well while some are experiencing stress and they still need some pick up — most obviously the agriculture sector which faced two successive droughts.” DIGITAL WORLD: Modi encourages the Apple CEO to help the global community to cope with the challenges of cyber crime Modi, Cook discuss plans to manufacture in India I urge you to have a look at the new feature ‘My Network’ that empowers you to contribute on lively and enriching forums where you can share your ideas and deliberate with others. NARENDRA MODI Prime Minister Prime Minister Narendra Modi talks with Apple CEO Tim Cook with the launching of an updated version of the ‘Narendra Modi Mobile App’ in New Delhi. NEW DELHI: In a fresh insight into Apple’s future plans for India, CEO Tim Cook discussed with Prime Minister Narendra Modi the possibilities of manufacturing and retailing in the country as the two met here on Saturday. On his part, Modi explained his Digital India initiative and identified its three key objectives as e-education, health and increasing farmers’ incomes. “Modi sought support from Apple in these objectives,” a statement from Prime Minister’s Office said. During the meeting, Cook, 55, appreciated the breadth of young talent in India, saying the “youth have significant skills which Apple would like to tap”. He mentioned the immense potential for “app-development” that exists in the country and elaborated on the Map Development Centre that Apple is Congolese man killed in New Delhi, one arrested NEW DELHI: A Congolese man who taught foreign languages here was beaten to death by three young men following a quarrel over the hiring of an auto-rickshaw, police said on Saturday. One of the alleged killers has been arrested. Masonda Ketada Olivier, 29, bled to death after being beaten close to midnight on Friday near Kishangarh village in south Delhi. Some people who witnessed the altercation tried to save the African but failed. Olivier was hit on the head with a stone, leading to his death, a police officer said. Deputy Commissioner of Police Ishwar Singh said Olivier tried to hire an auto-rickshaw to go to South Extension in south Delhi where he lived. He had been living in Delhi for some years. As he was negotiating the fare, the three accused — Mobin Azad Saifi, Mukesh and Prakash — came by and insisted on travelling in the same autorickshaw. This triggered a quarrel. “A brawl ensued and the victim was mercilessly beaten up. He was hit on his head with a stone, after which he started bleeding profusely.” Passers-by informed the police who shifted the victim to the Jaiprakash Narayan Trauma Centre where doctors declared him brought dead. Police said Saifi, previously involved in a criminal case, had been arrested. Mukesh and Prakash were on the run. The officer said Mukesh was involved in a cheating case. Prakash is a driver. “All the accused reside in (south Delhi’s) Mehrauli and Chhatarpur areas.” The accused also roughed up at least four people who tried to save the victim. — IANS setting up in Hyderabad. Hailing Modi’s initiatives in “ease of doing business”, Cook also launched an updated version of the “Narendra Modi Mobile App”. In an exchange of tweets later, the two praised each other. “Thank you @tim_cook! Friends, welcome and happy volunteering. Your views and efforts are always enriching,” Modi tweeted. Cook replied: “Thanks @ narendramodi for a great meeting. Already looking forward to next visit to India. Best wishes on the app!” “I am delighted to share that Tim Cook launched an updated version of the ‘Narendra Modi Mobile App’. Thank you, Cook,” said Modi in his tweet. “I urge you to have a look at the new feature ‘My Network’ that empowers you to contribute on lively and enriching forums where you can share your ideas and deliberate with others. You will also enjoy the daily tasks on the app,” the prime minister added. They also deliberated on issues regarding cyber security and data encryption. Modi encouraged Cook to help the global community to cope with the challenges of cyber crime. In an interview with an Indian TV channel on Friday, Cook asserted that Obama to host PM at the White House WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama will host Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the White House on June 7, as the pair try to flesh out nascent trade and security ties. White House press secretary Josh Earnest said Modi’s visit would “highlight the deepening of the USIndia relationship in key areas since the president’s visit to New Delhi in January 2015.” “The President looks forward to discussing progress made on our climate change and clean energy partnership, security and defence cooperation, and economic growth priorities.” This will be Modi’s second White House visit since his Hindu nationalist party won a sweeping victory in 2014 polls. Obama has assiduously courted the Indian premier, cultivating a strategic relationship seen as a counterweight to an increasingly assertive China. It has been a dramatic transformation for a man who in 2005 he was looking at India holistically and Apple was “here for the next thousand years” — a comment that was hailed by Communications Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad at an event later. “I complement Apple chief executive for a public commitment of one DEEP WATER was denied a visa to the United States on human rights grounds. He had served as chief minister in his home state of Gujarat, when antiMuslim riots killed hundreds. But turning Obama and Modi’s warm words into concrete agreement has proven difficult. A proposed bilateral investment treaty has languished for years, as New Delhi has taken a tough negotiating line. Talks have been stalled over several issues, including the lack of protection for foreign firms in disputes with the Indian government. “I think there is a reasonable chance we will see the leaders re-commit to engaging in BIT negotiations,” said Rick Rossow of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies, predicting limited progress. India’s economy is rapidly growing, but poverty remains pervasive and foreign investment has lagged behind China, Brazil and even advanced economies like Ireland. — AFP thousand years in India. We are ready to work together,” Prasad said. Cook also met Sunil Mittal, chairman of Bharti Airtel, one of India’s leading telecommunication companies which was the first to launch 4G and set to offer the service countrywide. — IANS IN BRIEF Air India starts discount fares scheme Fishermen Mashiar Shaikh (bottom) is lowered into a well to fetch water, as colleague Ismail Shaikh looks on, in the centre of the parched Chandola Lake in Ahmedabad. The fishermen draw water from the well with a motor pump to keep their fish alive. — AFP The administration made special arrangements for the security and safety of the devotees and medical emergencies Simhastha Kumbh ends with final sacred bath UJJAIN: The final sacred bath of the month-long Simhastha Kumbh started on Saturday morning with ascetics belonging to the Juna Akhara first taking a dip in the Kshipra river in this district of Madhya Pradesh. The end of the bathing ritual on Saturday will conclude the religious festival which had started on April 22. The sacred bath started as early as 3 am with the Naga sadhus — the Shaivite ascetics with their bodies smeared in ash and uncut knotted hair — leaving their encampments for the ghat of Kshipra that was allotted to them. Their march to the bathing ghat was conducted with ostentatious ceremony, also featuring palanquins and horses. As other Akharas took their turns for the elaborate ceremonies of going for the holy dip, the roads to Kshipra were A devotee carries his disabled friend after taking a choc-a-bloc with sadhus. holy dip in the waters of the river Shipra during An Akhara is an order of sadhus the Simhastha Kumbh Mela in Ujjain. — Reuters — ascetics or renunciates — who view themselves as defending Dharma. a historical coincidence that members pinpricking each other — had their in a sea of humanity availing itself of religious rewards on the last day of the Narendra Giri, the president of the of Shaiv and Vaishnav Akharas sacred baths at the same time. Ujjain was also awash on Saturday Kumbh. All India Akhara Council, said it was — traditional rivals and prone to Six pilgrims killed in Madhya Pradesh SHIVPURI: Six persons were killed when their jeep collided with a truck while returning from Ujjain’s Simhastha Kumbh Mela on Saturday. Nine others were injured in the accident that occurred near Kulhari village on the Agra-Mumbai National Highway. The victims hailed from Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh and were on their way home from Ujjain. Kolaras Sub-Divisional Officer C K Arya told reporters that the injured were admitted in a hospital. The administration made special arrangements for the security and safety of the devotees and medical emergencies. Each Akhara was provided with an ambulance along with medical and paramedical staff, Chief Medical Officer N K Trivedi said. — IANS NEW DELHI: To lure more flyers national passenger carrier Air India on Saturday offered a new discount scheme, with fares starting from Rs 1,499 (all inclusive). According to the airline, the ‘Super Sale’ scheme offers passengers tickets at attractive fares starting from Rs 1,499 (all inclusive) on its domestic network. The sale period for the offer is from May 21-25, 2016, the national passenger carrier said in its official account at the micro-blogging website Twitter. Further, the airline said that the offer would be applicable for the travel period between July 1 and September 30. According to industry insiders, airlines offer special fares not just to stimulate demand, but also to increase load factors during the lean seasons. Pinarayi Vijayan to be sworn-in CM on May 25 T H I RU VA NA N T HA P U R A M : Pinarayi Vijayan would be swornin as Kerala’s 22nd chief minister on May 25, in the state capital. The CPM led Left Democratic Front (LDF) won the polls on Thursday by winning 91 seats in the 140 member Kerala Assembly. The date was confirmed by Vijayan on Saturday meeting veteran party colleague V S Achuthanandan along with CPM state secretary Kodiyeri Balakrishnan. “ He (Achuthanandan) has been a chief minister from our party in the past and hence came to meet him. As things stand now, we have decided to have the swearing-in of the new government on May 25 at the Central Stadium, here,” said Vijayan. Vijayan was elected to lead his party at a meeting of his party leadership on Friday. — IANS india da Srinagar records hottest day of season A woman puts pottery items into a basket and passes it to another family member before putting it for sale in the market on the outskirts of Srinagar. Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, recorded the hottest day of the season on Saturday as temperature touched 41.7 degrees Celsius in Jammu, officials said. india i OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 DEADLY: Overloading, poor road conditions cause the accidents BIRTH ANNIVERSARY 24 killed in Himachal Pradesh road accidents Devotees gather at the entrance to The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya on Saturday, as they celebrate the birth anniversary of Buddha. — AFP SHIMLA: At least 24 people were killed in two road accidents in Himachal Pradesh, police said on Saturday. In both the accidents, the vehicles in which the victims were travelling fell into gorges. Kinnaur Superintendent of Police Khushal Sharma said that 14 people were travelling in a Mahindra Bolero Camper vehicle when it fell into the gorge near Chota Kamba in Nichar tehsil of Kinnaur district on Friday night, killing 13 of them. The victims were returning after dropping a newlywed woman to her marital house, he said. The lone survivor jumped out of the vehicle to escape death. According to police, the vehicle was overloaded. Most victims belonged to Bada Kamba village, located near the accident spot. In the second accident on Saturday, a Himachal Road Transport Corporation bus with 29 passengers fell into a 150feet deep gorge near Bajroli bridge on the Sainj-Chopal road in Shimla district, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others, Sub-Divisional Magistrate M R Bhardwaj said. The ill-fated bus was going from state capital Shimla to Tharoch in Chopal. Practitioners of politics of hatred REINSTATED can take away power, not ideology Rajeev Kumar back as Kolkata police chief NEW DELHI: Indirectly attacking the BJP, Congress President Sonia Gandhi on Saturday said the practitioners of “politics of hatred” may have deprived the party of political power, but they can’t take away from it the ideology that unites India. Her statement was in the context of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s resounding victory in Assam, ending 15 years of Congress rule. “People practicing the politics of hatred may have deprived us of power, but they can’t snatch the ideology of Rajiv Gandhi that had united everybody,” Sonia said, speaking at an event organised by the Indian Youth Congress to mark the 25th death anniversary of her husband. “Rajiv Gandhi did a lot and took many significant steps for ensuring peace in Assam, Mizoram and Darjeeling. He had viewed India as a front-runner in the world economics,” Gandhi said of her husband. Rajiv Gandhi had brought the information technology revolution and gave the power of voting to 18-year-old youths, she said. “Changes in politics and society that we boast of today were initiated by Rajiv Gandhi who wanted to transform the lives of the poor by means of science Rajiv Gandhi did a lot and took many significant steps for ensuring peace in Assam, Mizoram and Darjeeling. He had viewed India as a front-runner in the world economics SONIA GANDHI Congress president and technology,” Sonia said. “Rajiv is not there today, but he will always reside within us. The steps taken by him have helped India raise its head high,” she added. — IANS KOLKATA: Senior IPS officer Rajeev Kumar, who was removed as the Kolkata Police Commissioner by the Election Commission during the West Bengal assembly polls, was reinstated to the post, a state government official said on Saturday. The move to reinstate Kumar as the Kolkata Police Commissioner comes two days after the Mamata Banerjeeled Trinamool Congress stormed back to power, winning 211 of the 294 assembly seats. Following directions by the Election Commission, Kumar was replaced by Soumen Mitra on April 12. Mitra will now be taking over as the Additional Director General, Training. Kumar’s removal had come following persistent calls by the opposition parties alleging he was working in favour of the ruling Trinamool. Trinamool Chief Minister Banerjee had repeatedly attacked the poll panel for transferring a host of police officers, including Kumar, during the six-stage assembly polls. — IANS Volunteers and medical personnel place an injured bus passenger onto a trolley at The Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla on Saturday, after a bus fell into a gorge in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh. — AFP The victims included the bus conductor and the driver, who probably failed to negotiate a hairpin bend, an eyewitness said. Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh visited the Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital here to inquire about the well being of the injured. Seventeen people, including three women, were killed and 23 others injured when a private bus carrying 50 passengers fell into a gorge in Chamba district on May 20. The bus was on its way from Sanghni to Dalhousie when the accident occurred. Leader of Opposition and BJP leader Prem Kumar Dhumal blamed the frequent road accidents on poor road condition. — IANS 11 Delhi girl first in CBSE class 12 exams NEW DELHI: Girls outclassed boys as Sukriti Gupta of Delhi and Palak Goyal of Haryana bagged the first and second positions in the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) class 12 results declared on Saturday. With an overall pass percentage of 88.58, girls performed better compared to the boys’ 78.85. The pass per centage for boys in 2015 was 81.59 per cent, while it was 90.87 per cent for girls. According to a CBSE press release, 83.05 per cent students cleared the examination this year against 82 per cent last year. Thiruvananthapuram recorded the highest pass per centage of 97.61, followed by Chennai at 92.63 per cent. Over 10 lakh students had appeared in the examinations that began on March 1 and concluded on April 22. Sukriti Gupta of Montfort School in west Delhi secured 99.4 per cent marks to top the exams. Gupta, a science stream student, scored full marks in Physics and Chemistry and got 99 out of 100 in English, Mathematics and Computer Science each. She aggregated 497 out of 500. About 2.38 per cent more candidates had registered for the examinations this year compared with the last year. — IANS Jayalalithaa meets TN governor, stakes claim; swearing-in on Monday CHENNAI: AIADMK general secretary and Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa on Saturday met Governor K Rosaiah and formally staked claim to form the next government in the state. She will be sworn in as chief minister for a second term at noon on May 23 at the Madras University Centenary Auditorium here. An official statement issued by the governor’s principal secretary said Jayalalithaa met Rosaiah at the Raj Bhavan here and gave him a copy of the resolution passed by the party’s newly elected legislators electing her as AIADMK legislative party leader. As Rosaiah invited her to form the next government, Jayalalithaa gave him a list of 29 legislators who can be appointed as ministers in the state cabinet. The proposed ministers and their portfolios are: J Jayalalithaa, Chief Minister, (portfolios of public, IAS, IPS, Indian Forest Service, general administration, district revenue officers, police and home). O. Panneerselvam, minister for finance; Dindugal C Srinivasan, minister for forests; Edapaddi K Palaniswami, minister for public works, highways and minor ports; Sellur K Raju, minister for cooperation and labour; P Thangamani, minister for electricity, prohibition and excise; S P Velumani, minister for municipal administration, rural development and implementation of special programmes; and D Jayakumar, minister for fisheries. Others are C Ve. Shanmugam, minister for law, courts and prisons; K P Anbazhagan, minister for higher education; V Saroja, minister for social welfare; K C Karuppannan, minister for environment; M C Sampath, minister for industries; R Kamaraj, minister for food, civil supplies and Hindu religions and charitable endowments; and O S Manian, minister for handlooms and textiles; The list includes Udumalai Radhakrishnan, minister for housing and urban development; C Vijaya Baskar, minister for health and family welfare; S P Shanmuganathan, minister for milk and dairy development; R Duraikannu, minister for agriculture and animal husbandry; K Kadambur Raju, minister for information and publicity; R B Udhayakumar, minister for revenue; and K T Rajenthra Balaji, minister for rural industries. Others on the list are K C Veeramani, minister for commercial taxes; P Benjamin, minister for school education, sports and youth welfare; Vellamandi N Natarajan, minister for tourism; S Valarmathi, minister for backward classes and minorities welfare; V M Rajalakshmi, minister for adi dravider and tribal welfare; M Manikandan, minister for information technology; and M R Vijayabaskar, minister for transport. — IANS The forest department is conducting a census of the elephants and reviving the green corridors to help migration of animals across the border Animals in parched Indian Terai migrate to greener Nepal NEW DELHI: They are migrating en masse — elephants, swamp deer, tigers and leopards — from the Indian Terai region into forests of Nepal. A severe drought on the Indian side is forcing these animals to cross over, in search of water and food. While the Indian Terai region is reeling under water scarcity, it’s much better in the forests of Nepal where it rained in April, thus prompting these animals to migrate. There were heavy unseasonal rains in the area on Friday but experts said this does not materially alter the situation. “Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve got revived due to rains in April. For the last few weeks these animals are coming from the Indian forests, attracted by food and water here,” Babu Ram Lamichhane, research officer at the National Trust for Nature Conservation, Chitwan district, Nepal said. “However, this migration is limited due to the narrow green corridors with broken connectivity across the forests of India and Nepal,” he added. “Forests of Nepal was also hit by the drought. But it rained in April and the grasses grew. This has attracted the animals for food, water and shelter,” Savita from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Nepal said. Migrations have been observed in the Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) which is spread over 49,500 square-km. It is home to 86 species of mammals, over 600 species of birds, 47 species of reptiles and amphibians, 126 species of fishes and over 80 lakh human beings. Wildlife researchers have observed migration of animals from the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve — which includes Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary and Pilibhit Tiger Reserve in India — to An herd of deer is seen crossing the Indian Terai region. the food- and water-rich Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve and Bardiya National Park in Nepal. The major green corridors supporting this migration in the region include Dudhwa-Laldhadi Green Corridor that connects with Shuklaphanta; Lagga-Bagga Biological Corridor that connects Pilibhit to Shuklaphanta; and Kartaniaghat-Khata Corridor and Boom-Brahmadev Corridor that connect Shuklaphanta and Nandhaur Wildlife Sancturay in Uttarakhand. However, due to the uneasy nature of these narrow corridors, broken connectivity and human intrusion, the migration of animals is limited, and often leads to man-animal conflict. “An elephant was found dead in April with multiple wounds. It was migrating through Dudhwa-Laldhadi Green Corridor, the most busy route in the region,” Lamichhane said. On the Indian side too the officials are concerned about the man-animal conflict. Due to drought, the tigers and leopards often enter human settlements in search of food and water, or the sugarcane fields through fringe forests, mostly with their cubs. Rice cultivation in Terai region during summer also leads to attacks by the tigers. However, these incidents have been controlled, reducing the number of attacks from 12 in the summer of 201415 to just two in 2015-16 till April-end. “We hope the animals don’t cross over to the human settlements. Luckily, there was no major man-animal conflict in the area, except when a leopard was cornered by some villagers near Kartaniaghat,” Sunil Choudhry, Director of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, said. According to the Indian forest officials, more than 100 elephants had settled permanently in the Dudhwa National Park. But due to the drought, the they keep migrating in search of food and water. The forest department is conducting a census of the elephants and reviving the green corridors in the region to help migration of animals across the border, Choudhry informed. “Rhinos from Katarniaghat are also moving frequently towards the Bardiya National Park using the KartaniaghatKhata Corridor. But this migration is frequent and not static. They often migrate and have marked their turf in about five square-km of area close to the corridor,” a forest official said. — IANS t eworld the o d world l Somalia urged 12 N Korea proposes military talks with South OMANDAILYOBSERVER North Korea wants its military to meet with that of South Korea for “honest and candid” talks aimed at reducing military tensions between the arch-rivals. The talks could take place at the end of May or beginning of June, according to a statement from North Korea’s Defence Ministry on Saturday, carried by state media. S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 LIFE AMID PUDDLES to speed up vote process CALL TO ACT: Country is due to elect a new parliament, which will pick the president NAIROBI: The UN Security Council and Western donors have urged Somalia’s parliament to speed up approval of new election rules to ensure an August vote is held on time, saying delays put recovery from conflict at risk. Somalia, slowly rebuilding after decades of violence and still battling an insurgency, is due to elect a new parliament, whose members will in turn pick the president. “The United States is increasingly concerned about delays in the 2016 Somali electoral process,” the US State Department said on Friday, adding the “legitimacy of Somali federal institutions” depended on a transparent and timely transition. It urged parliament “to act swiftly” to enact the new rules. The process to be approved by the outgoing parliament falls short of oneperson-one-vote, which diplomats say would be too tough to stage because of the insurgency. But the process will expand the number of people picking the lawmakers. In 2012, just 135 elders selected members of the lower house. Under the new rules, 13,750 people from across federal states will chose 275 members of the lower house. A new 54-seat upper house will also be created to represent the states. The European Union, another major donor, said a parliamentary failure to act quickly “will jeopardise the Somali political process and set Somalia several years back.” A delegation UN Security Council diplomats echoed the comments in talks with Somali leaders in Mogadishu this week. Egypt’s UN Ambassador, Abdellattif Aboulatta, told a news conference in Nairobi on Friday that the delegation had urged Somali officials to approve the process “as soon as possible.” Privately, diplomats have said the election process might slip by a few weeks, but it must maintain momentum because any political vacuum could be exploited by al Shabaab extremists or clan warlords who tore the nation apart in the 1990s. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who was elected in 2012, is expected to run again. Several corruption scandals have frustrated donors. Officials say they have worked hard to respond to criticisms. The new election process aims to consolidate a federal structure, which includes recently created regional states in a nation where politics is still largely driven by clan loyalties. But the government of Somaliland, a self-declared independent state in the north, will not take part in the election process although seats will be allocated on its behalf, diplomats and officials say. — Reuters A woman holding an umbrella walks in a flooded field during heavy rainfall at a makeshift camp for refugees and migrants at the Greek-Macedonian border near the village of Idomeni, Greece, on Saturday. — Reuters Gun-wielding man shot at near White House WASHINGTON: A US Secret Service agent shot a man who brandished a gun near the White House on Friday while President Barack Obama was out golfing, and the man was taken to a hospital in critical condition, officials said. The Secret Service, which protects the president and his family, briefly locked down the White House as a precaution, and Vice-President Joe Biden was secured within the White House complex during the lockdown, a Laws would limit farm size, allow state expropriation White House spokeswoman said. Authorities later said there appeared to be no link to terrorism. The shooting took place just off 17th and E streets, near what is known as the South Lawn outside the home and offices of the president. A man carrying a gun approached a checkpoint when uniformed Secret Service officers ordered him to stop and drop the weapon, the Secret Service said in a statement. “When the subject failed to comply A farmer inspects the soil ahead of planting at a maize field in Wesselsbron, a small maize farming town in the Free State province of S Africa. — Reuters file picture KRUGER NATIONAL PARK: South Africa’s government is planning to impose limits on farm sizes to free up parcels of land to hand over to blacks, a minister said on Saturday, giving an insight into the workings of a divisive redistribution scheme. Gugile Nkwinti, the minister of rural development and land reform, said the government was planning to set a range of limits — from a 1,000-hectare (2,470-acre) “small-scale” farm, up to the largest allowed, at 12,000 hectares. “If you are a small-scale farm and have 1,400 HA, we will buy the 400, and leave you with your 1,000. We will buy the extra and redistribute it to black people,” the minister said. South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC), facing local elections in August, has promised to speed up plans to redistribute land which remains predominantly in white hands two decades after the end of apartheid. Some economists and farming Several black communities had land claims on the 2-million hectare Kruger Park because they were removed after the Native Land Act of 1913, which consigned South Africa’s black majority to 13 per cent of the country’s territory groups have said the proposals could hit investment and production at a time when South Africa is emerging from a major drought — pointing to the economic damage linked to farm seizures in neighbouring Zimbabwe. They have also complained about a lack of clarity on how it will all work. 20s walked to a gate of the White House holding a silver-coloured gun pointed at the ground, said Brett Polivka, a 26-yearold visitor from Texas who was near the south side of the White House. “A couple officers drew their guns, went right at him and within two or three seconds we heard a gunshot,” Polivka said. The Secret Service, which also guards other top dignitaries, said all those under its protection were safe, but it did not say if Obama’s family was home at the time. — Reuters AROUND THE GLOBE Nigeria beefs up security after attacks South Africa to limit farm sizes to speed land redistribution Setting out the farm size limits and specifically linking them to the redistribution scheme may further alarm owners, particularly of smaller plots. But the government says the redistribution process needs to be accelerated, to rectify past wrongs and provide opportunities to the previously excluded, and has repeatedly said it will stick to the law and not follow Zimbabwe’s example. “In South Africa you have a concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few people. That is something we have to correct,” Nkwinti said before a ceremony in Kruger National Park where President Jacob Zuma handed over 84 million rand ($5.4 million) in compensation to black communities evicted decades ago. Experts estimate about 8 million hectares of farmland have been transferred to black owners since the end of apartheid, 8 to 10 per cent of the land in white hands in 1994 and only a third of the ANC’s long-running 30 per cent target. The party has said it will speed up the process with a bill going through parliament allowing the state to expropriate land without the owner’s consent. Several black communities had land claims on the 2-million hectare Kruger Park because they were removed after the Native Land Act of 1913, which consigned South Africa’s black majority to 13 per cent of the country’s territory. But the government wants to keep the Kruger, a major tourist draw and home to many animal species, intact, so its policy is to compensate those with claims on it through cash instead of allowing them to resettle in the park’s boundaries. — Reuters with the verbal commands, he was shot once by a Secret Service agent and taken into custody,” the statement said. The man was taken to hospital in critical condition, the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department said. Authorities said they were investigating the motive. “At this time, based on a preliminary investigation, there is no known nexus to terrorism,” security agencies said in a joint statement. A man who appeared to be in his mid- DR Congo oppn figure Katumbi leaves for S Africa LUBUMBASHI: Powerful Democratic Republic of Congo opposition figure Moise Katumbi, who has said he will run for the presidency, left the country for South Africa. Katumbi, who is seeking medical care and faces a trial at home for threatening state security, left aboard a plane on Friday from Lubumbashi, an AFP correspondent said, just hours after the DR Congo authorities said he was free to travel abroad. Congolese Justice Minister Alexis Thambwe Mwamba said earlier that Katumbi “asked for conditional release covered by a medical certificate saying he needed appropriate care abroad. The prosecutor agreed to the request and authorised his departure.” Katumbi arrived at the airport by ambulance which drove straight up to a waiting plane. According to airport sources he was accompanied by his wife and a doctor on his way to Johannesburg. His entourage say he was injured during clashes between police and thousands of his supporters in Lubumbashi on May 13. His detractors accuse him of feigning medical problems. The 51-year-old businessman is President Joseph Kabila’s leading rival for the country’s top job after recently announcing plans to stand against the long-serving head of state. Immediately after that, judicial authorities opened an inquiry on May 4 alleging that Katumbi had hired foreign mercenaries. Katumbi has denied the allegations as “grotesque lies” and said the case, which followed the arrest of four of his bodyguards, including an American, was politically motivated. — AFP ABUJA: President Muhammadu Buhari has ordered security to be stepped up in Nigeria’s oil-producing south, after a spate of attacks blamed on local militants that he said threatened the economy. Buhari on Friday met senior executives of the AngloDutch oil group Shell, whose Nigerian subsidiary has been targeted in recent months by a group calling itself the Niger Delta Avengers. The group wants a fairer share of oil revenue for local people and wants a government amnesty programme that brought similar unrest to an end in 2009 to be continued. A statement from Buhari’s office said Nigeria’s naval chief had been ordered “to reorganise and strengthen the military joint task force (JTF) in the Niger Delta to deal effectively with the resurgence of militancy and the sabotage of oil installations”. JTF operations “were also being enhanced with increased support and cooperation from the United States and Europe in the areas of training, intelligence, equipment and logistics”, it added. “We have to be very serious with the situation in the Niger Delta because it threatens the national economy,” Buhari told Shell’s upstream head Andrew Brown. “I assure you that everything possible will be done to protect personnel and oil assets in the region.” Nigeria has recently lost its status as Africa’s leading oil producer to Angola because of the cut in output from sabotage, attacks and leaks. — AFP Pope Francis exchanges gifts with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko (L) and his son Nikolai (C) during a private audience at the Vatican on Saturday. — Reuters Tanzanian president sacks minister DAR ES SALAAM: Tanzania’s president has sacked his home affairs minister after he turned up to parliament and answered questions while under the influence of alcohol, the presidency said late on Friday. President John Magufuli, who took office in November, has promised to tackle corruption and inefficiency in government. He has sacked several senior officials for graft and cut spending he deemed wasteful, such as scrapping official Christmas cards. Charles Kitwanga is the first minister to be fired since the cabinet’s appointment. Analysts said his sacking came as a surprise as he was widely viewed as being close to Magufuli. The presidential State House said in a statement Kitwanga was sacked after he “turned up drunk to parliament and responded to a question directed to the Ministry of Home Affairs while being in a drunken state.” It did not say when the episode took place. Kitwanga had previously faced calls to quit before the incident by lawmakers who criticised his handling of the ministry. Kitwanga could not immediately be reached for comment. — Reuters region o region i OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 13 Search teams hunt for EgyptAir’s black boxes DISASTER: The plane carrying 66 passengers plunged into the Mediterranean early Thursday while flying from Paris to Cairo CAIRO: Search teams scoured the Mediterranean Saturday for more wreckage and the black boxes from EgyptAir flight MS804 for clues on why the plane plummeted and turned full circle before disappearing off radar. An EgyptAir official said the search was focused on finding the bodies of the passengers and the Airbus A320’s flight recorders, which will stop emitting a signal in a month when the batteries run out. The plane carrying 66 passengers plunged into the Mediterranean early Thursday while flying from Paris to Cairo. The disaster comes just seven months after the bombing of a Russian passenger jet by the IS group over Egypt’s Sinai peninsula in October that killed all 224 people on board. Families of the passengers on the EgyptAir flight gathered at a hotel near Cairo airport after meeting airline officials as they struggled to come to terms with the catastrophe. “They haven’t died yet. No one knows. We’re asking for God’s mercy,” said a woman in her 50s whose daughter had been on board. On Saturday, EgyptAir Holding Company chairman Safwat Moslem said that the priority was finding the passengers’ remains and the black boxes. “The families want the bodies. That is Recovered debris of the EgyptAir jet that crashed in the Mediterranean Sea are seen in this still image taken from video on Saturday. — Reuters what concerns us. The army is working on this. This is what we are focusing on,” he said. French investigators met their Egyptian counterparts in Cairo, while a French patrol boat carrying equipment capable of tracing the plane’s black boxes was expected on Sunday or Monday. The plane disappeared between the Greek island of Karpathos and the Egyptian coast in the early hours of Thursday, without its crew sending a distress signal. It had turned sharply twice before plunging 22,000 feet and vanishing from radar screens, said Greek Defence Minister Panos Kammenos. The Wall Street Journal and CNN cited unnamed sources as saying the plane’s computer systems sent warning messages indicating smoke in the nose of the aircraft just before air traffic controllers lost contact. The messages indicated intense smoke in the front portion of the plane. The error warnings also indicated that the flight control computer malfunctioned, the Journal report said. At least 60,000 dead in Syria govt prisons: monitor BEIRUT: At least 60,000 people have died in Syrian government prisons over the past five years from torture or due to dire humanitarian conditions, including a lack of food, a monitor said Saturday. The head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group, Rami Abdel Rahman, said he compiled the toll from government sources. “Since March 2011, at least 60,000 people lost their lives to torture or to horrible conditions, notably the lack of medication or food, in regime detention centres,” Abdel Rahman said. He said the highest number of deaths had been recorded in the infamous Saydnaya prison as well as detention centres run by Syria’s notorious air force intelligence and state security forces. Thousands of prisoners are held in the military-run Saydnaya prison, one of the country’s largest detention centre located 30 kilometres north of Damascus. Rights groups have accused Syria’s Since March 2011, at least 60,000 people lost their lives to torture or to horrible conditions, notably the lack of medication or food, in regime detention centres RAMI ABDEL RAHMAN Head of Syrian Observatory for Human Rights government of systematically using torture and inhumane practices in its detention centres. A UN probe in February accused the Syrian government of a policy of “extermination” in its jails. The Britain-based Observatory says it has compiled a list of 14,456 names — including 110 children — who have died in government prisons. According to Abdel Rahman, government forces have arrested a total of 500,000 people since Syria’s conflict erupted in 2011. While some have been released and others died, the whereabouts of thousands of detainees remain unknown. Abdel Rahman also said that “several thousand people” have died while being held by rebel groups and extremist factions like the IS. In early 2014, a regime defector calling himself “Caesar” smuggled out of Syria some 55,000 photographs depicting the tortured and abused bodies of around 11,000 people who had reportedly died in Syrian jails during the first two years of the conflict. Earlier this month, the UN special envoy to Syria Staffan de Mistura named Eva Svoboda to oversee progress on the issue of detainees. — AFP It said the information was insufficient to determine whether the plane was brought down by a bomb or other causes. Philip Baum, the editor of Aviation Security International Magazine, told the BBC that technical failure could not be ruled out. “There was smoke reported in the aircraft lavatory, then smoke in the avionics bay, and over a period of three minutes the aircraft’s systems shut down,” he said. “That’s starting to indicate that it probably wasn’t a hijack, it probably wasn’t a struggle in the cockpit, it’s more likely a fire on board. Now whether that was a technical fire, a short circuit, or whether it was because a bomb went off on board, we don’t know.” Greek civil aviation chief Constantinos Litzerakos said the pilot had mentioned no problem in his last communication. “The flight controllers contacted the pilot at a height of 37,000 feet... he did not mention a problem,” he said. Personal belongings and parts of the Airbus A320 were spotted by teams searching the sea off Egypt’s northern coast about 290 kilometres from the city of Alexandria, the military said. Kammenos said the teams, which include multinational aircraft and ships, had found “a body part, two seats and one or more items of luggage”. — AFP the streets to demand reforms. His supporters confronted the security forces and broke into the Green Zone, a sprawling fortified district in central Baghdad that hosts most of the country’s top institutions. A small group managed to storm Prime Minister Haider al Abadi’s office. They quickly pulled out. The protesters faced a barrage of tear gas fire and generally stiffer resistance than three weeks earlier, when they broke into the Green Zone for the first time and stormed parliament. Security and medical officials also said at least 57 people were wounded in Jean-Marc Ayrault, at a press conference on Saturday in Paris. — AFP “I strongly emphasised the desire of the French authorities to tell the entire truth about what happened,” he said. “It’s a legitimate and essential expectation for all the families.” The meeting took place “in a climate of intense emotion and great dignity,” Ayrault added. Crash investigators briefed the relatives on what is known so far and the procedures for establishing the cause. “Methods and procedures for identifying the victims” were also explained to the families, Ayrault said. — AFP Egyptians fish on the seaside on Saturday in the coastal Egyptian city of Alexandria. — AFP 2 Iraqi protesters killed during demos An Iraqi child, wearing a military fatigue, flashes the sign of victory during the funeral of the anti-government protesters on Saturday in the capital Baghdad. — AFP PARIS: French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said Saturday that no theory on the cause of the EgyptAir crash has been ruled out, after revelations of smoke in the cabin minutes before the disaster. “At this time... all theories are being examined and none is favoured,” he told a news conference after meeting with around 100 relatives of passengers who were aboard the doomed A320 that left Paris early Thursday for Cairo with 66 people aboard. “The reports circulating here and there, which by the way are sometimes contradictory, give rise too often to nearly definitive conclusions,” Ayrault said, warning of the “painful tension” caused to the families of the victims. “Finding the plane is of course the priority, along with finding the black boxes to analyse them, which will allow us to answer legitimate questions,” he said, referring to the voice and flight data recorders. France’s “dual goal” is to offer “solidarity with the families but also transparency... on the circumstances of this plane’s disappearance,” said the foreign minister, who was joined by Egypt’s ambassador to France at the meeting with the family members. AWAITING A CATCH Friday saw the worst eruption of violence since Sadr ordered his followers to take to the streets BAGHDAD: Iraqi forces killed at least two protesters while defending Baghdad’s Green Zone, officials said on Saturday, as the troubled country’s leaders warned against further escalation. The two supporters of Moqtada al Sadr were the first casualties of the months-old protest movement started by the young cleric to push for political change. They were interred in the holy city of Najaf, which is home to the world’s largest cemetery where millions of people are buried. “The victims were buried... in Wadi al Salam (Valley of Peace) cemetery,” said Sheikh Imad alKaabi, an official in the Sadr Movement. During the funeral, a relative of one of the deceased accused the state of using excessive force. “Peaceful protesters were exposed to the fire of live and rubber bullets and tear gas,” said the man, who gave his name as Abu Mohammed. Friday saw the worst eruption of violence since Sadr, the scion of an influential clerical family from Najaf, ordered his many followers to take to No theories ruled out on crash after smoke report: Paris Friday’s unrest, during which forces also used water cannons and sound bombs against protesters, some of whom threw rocks and other debris. Security forces also fired live rounds during the demonstration, mostly into the air, but officials said at least two protesters had died of bullet wounds. Abadi reacted to the latest breach by saying that “storming state institutions... cannot be accepted”, but added that he supports the “demands of the peaceful protesters”. Sadr vowed Friday that “peaceful protests” would continue, warning that “the revolution will take another form” if there are attempts to block them. Abadi has made several attempts to push through reforms aimed at curbing corruption and spending since he took the country’s top job in 2014. His latest plan was to replace the current government of party-affiliated ministers with a cabinet of technocrats. But he has faced resistance from key players, including within his own party, who are reluctant to give on a system of patronage that is the very source of their power. — AFP IN BRIEF Benghazi attack report next month WASHINGTON: The US House panel investigating the 2012 Benghazi attack that killed Ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens and three other Americans will release its report on the incident in the next month, the congressman leading the inquiry told MSNBC on Friday. Representative Trey Gowdy, who is in charge of the two-year-old investigation in the House of Representatives, told MSNBC the committee’s report would be finished and released before Republican and Democratic political parties hold conventions in July to nominate candidates for the 2016 presidential elections. “We’re going to get the report out. It’ll be in the next month,” Gowdy told MSNBC in an interview, adding that he had wanted to finish the investigation last summer but hadn’t been able to get all the documents he needed from the administration. “I can’t stop an investigation because an executive branch agency won’t give me documents, and we’re still owed documents,” Gowdy said, adding the report would say “what we’re missing” and which agencies hadn’t reported fully. The Republican-led panel has been criticized for allowing the investigation to drag on for so long and accused of politicizing the incident. — Reuters Iran calls for ‘more concrete’ US action TEHRAN: Iran’s foreign minister Saturday said the United States must take concrete steps to encourage investors to engage with Tehran, a day after Western powers said they back legal business with Iran. “More serious and concrete actions must be taken by the US in this regard,” Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said at a news conference with his New Zealand counterpart Murray McCully. “Obstacles in the past decade on economic cooperations between Iran and other countries were created due to hostile American policies and sanctions,” he said, according to the website of state television. International sanctions related to Iran’s nuclear programme were lifted under the nuclear deal signed last year and implemented in January. On Friday, a joint statement by the United States, the European Union, France, Britain and Germany said foreign banks and businesses should not hold back from conducting legal business with Iran. “We will not stand in the way of permitted business activity with Iran,” the said in the statement released after talks in Brussels. — AFP americas americas 14 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Trump rallies gun owners with fiery anti-Clinton rhetoric LOUISVILLE: Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump assured gun owners he would protect their constitutional right to bear arms and eliminate gun-free zones if elected, accusing Democrat Hillary Clinton of wanting to weaken gun rights. Trump, who will almost certainly be the Republican presidential nominee, picked up the endorsement of the National Rifle Association, a politically powerful lobbying group which claims more than 4 million members. Trump’s remarks at the NRA’s national convention in Louisville, Kentucky, were not a surprise, but they could solidify his status among conservatives who see protecting the US Constitution’s Second Amendment as a top priority. Trump also planned to meet on Monday with US Senator Bob Corker of Tennessee, a source close to the Trump campaign said. The two are expected to consult on foreign policy. The source said Corker remains on Trump’s list of potential vice-presidential running mates. Clinton, who is close to clinching the Democratic Party’s nomination for the November 8 election, has vowed to take on the gun lobby and expand gun control measures to include comprehensive background checks for gun buyers, including at open-air gun shows and online. Trump, who is trying to unite the Republican Party behind him after a brutal primary battle, accused Clinton, a former secretary of state to President Barack Obama, of wanting to end the 2nd Amendment, which says in part that the people’s right to keep and bear VOTE SWING: Trump picked up the endorsement of the NRA, a powerful lobbying group which claims more than 4 million members Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump attends the National Rifle Association’s NRA-ILA Leadership Forum during their annual meeting in Louisville. — Reuters arms “shall not be infringed.” “Hillary Clinton wants to abolish the Second Amendment, not change it; she wants to abolish it,” Trump said. Clinton campaign senior policy adviser Maya Harris said Trump is peddling falsehoods and denounced “Donald Trump’s conspiracy theories.” She said Clinton believes there are “common-sense steps we can take at the federal level to keep guns out of the hands of criminals” while protecting the Second Amendment. Trump told the NRA he would eliminate gun-free zones imposed in some areas, noting that the 2015 shooting deaths of four US Marines at an armed forces recruiting centre in Chattanooga, Tennessee, took place in a gun-free zone. “The Second Amendment is on the ballot in November,” he said. “The only way to save our Second Amendment is to vote for a person you know: Donald Trump.” The NRA’s convention took place on the same day that a man brandished a gun at a checkpoint near the White House in Washington and was shot and wounded by a law enforcement officer. The New York billionaire’s NRA speech was another step in his drive to make more conservatives comfortable with his candidacy. Earlier this week, he released a list of 11 potential Supreme Court nominees who are conservative jurists, a step wellreceived on the right. Many conservatives, who had backed other Republican candidates in the 2016 race, worry that Trump is a closet liberal on many issues. But Chris Cox, Executive Director of the NRA’s Institute for Legislative Action, said it was time for them to get over their qualms about the 69-year-old candidate. “If your preferred candidate is out of the race, it’s time to get over it,” Cox told the NRA audience. “Are there valid arguments in favour of some over others? Sure. Will any of it matter if Hillary wins in November? Not one bit,” he added. — Reuters Mexico to extradite drug boss ‘El Chapo’ to US MEXICO CITY: Mexico approved the extradition of drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman to the United States after receiving guarantees he would not face the death penalty, and the kinkgpin’s lawyers vowed to block the move. Juan Pablo Badillo, one of Guzman’s lawyers, said he would file “many” legal challenges in the coming days, which could delay the drug lord’s eventual extradition for weeks. Guzman, head of the Sinaloa drug cartel, was the world’s most wanted drug kingpin until his capture in January, six months after he broke out of a high-security penitentiary in central Mexico through a milelong tunnel burrowed right up into his cell. Mexico’s foreign ministry said he would face charges including drug trafficking, money laundering and murder in US federal courts in California and Texas. The ministry said it was given “sufficient guarantees” by the US government that Guzman would not be executed. It was not immediately clear where Guzman would be sent in the United States. A US Justice Department official confirmed that the United States had agreed not to seek the death penalty, but declined to discuss any further details about the case or what the department will do pending a Guzman appeal. Asked whether he would file legal challenges on behalf of Guzman, Badillo said: “Of course. Five, 10, whatever is necessary.” Guzman’s escape last year was a major embarrassment to President Enrique Pena Nieto, who entered office amid a bloody war between the government and drug cartels launched by his predecessor. back Pena Nieto dialed cooperation with the United States after taking office in 2013, but soon after Guzman’s recapture in January he said he had taken steps to ensure the kingpin would be extradited as soon as possible. — Reuters Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman (L) is escorted by soldiers during a presentation at the Navy’s airstrip in Mexico City. — Reuters Solar Impulse leaves Oklahoma for Dayton US monitoring 279 pregnant WASHINGTON: An experimental, solar-powered aircraft took off from Tulsa in the midwestern US state of Oklahoma early on Saturday, kicking off the latest phase of its record-breaking quest to circle the globe without consuming a drop of fuel. Swiss businessman Andre Borschberg, who has teamed up with adventurer Bertrand Piccard for the Solar Impulse 2 project, piloted the flight expected to last about 18 hours. The plane, which aims to promote clean energy technologies, departed at 4:22 am (0922 GMT) from Tulsa International Airport and was due to land at Dayton International Airport, Ohio, hours later, at 11:00 pm (0300 GMT Sunday), project organisers said. “The flight is part of the attempt to achieve the first ever RoundThe-World Solar Flight, the goal of which is to demonstrate how modern women with possible Zika cases clean technologies can achieve the impossible,” they said in a statement. “Watching Si2 silently lift off is beautiful. Science fiction in reality!” a logbook comment said on the project’s website. The journey kicked off in Abu Dhabi on March 9, 2015. Thanks to an inflatable mobile hangar, which can be packed up quickly and transported, Solar Impulse 2 can be sheltered at a variety of locations. The aircraft was grounded in July when its batteries were damaged halfway through its 21,700-mile circumnavigation of the globe. — AFP WASHINGTON: US health officials said that they are monitoring 279 pregnant women in the United States and Puerto Rico that may be infected with the Zika virus. Of that number, 157 live in the 50 US states and Washington DC, while the other 122 live in Puerto Rico, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said. All have “laboratory evidence of possible Zika virus infection,” the CDC said. The new figure appears to be a dramatic jump from the 110 pregnant women with confirmed Zika cases that the CDC reported as of May 11. But officials say the figures are not comparable, as a new reporting system is being used. Experts agree that the mosquitoborne Zika virus is behind a surge in cases of the birth defect microcephaly — babies born with abnormally small heads and brains — after their mothers were infected with the virus. In Brazil, 1,271 babies have been born with unusually small heads and deformed brains since the outbreak of Zika began there last year. The virus, which usually triggers only mild, flu-like symptoms but can also cause the rare but serious neurological disorder Guillain-Barre Syndrome, is mainly spread by two species of Aedes mosquito but has also been shown to transmit through sexual contact. The CDC is now using two separate registries to track pregnant women residing in the United States and all territories, as Puerto Rico is keeping separate records. “Both of these systems include pregnant women with any laboratory evidence of possible Zika virus infection, with or without symptoms,” said Denise Jamieson, the co-leader on the CDC’s Pregnancy and Birth Defects Team, part of its Zika Virus Response Team. “We’ve learned a lot in the last four months,” said Margaret Honein, a top official at the CDC’s National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. — AFP The two days of drills are aimed at showing the leftist government’s readiness to confront any internal or foreign threat Venezuela flexes military muscle with exercises CARACAS: Venezuela launched what it called its biggest-ever military exercises as unpopular President Nicolas Maduro sought to display his grip on power amid an economic meltdown and a push to vote him out of office. The two days of drills were aimed at showing his leftist government’s readiness to confront any internal or foreign threat. They were especially intended as a warning to the United States, which last year designated Venezuela a danger to its national security, and which Maduro blames for most of the ills he is facing. Russian-made Sukhoi Su-30MK2 strike jets and other aircraft flew over various parts of Venezuela at the start of the drills, state television showed. Tanks and troops were also shown. The president this week imposed a 60-day state of emergency giving extra powers to police and soldiers. But for many Venezuelans, whose daily life now involves waiting for hours to buy scarce food and basic goods, the manoeuvres and state of emergency were irrelevant. “It doesn’t matter to me,” said Michael Leal, a 34-year-old store manager in Chacao, a middle-class Caracas neighbourhood dotted with shuttered shop fronts. He blamed the government, not external forces, for the parlous state of Venezuela’s economy — decimated by recession and hyperinflation, and made worse by severe electricity rationing. “We can’t breathe,” Leal said. He and many others have signed a petition demanding a recall referendum to oust Maduro, heir to the late Hugo Chavez’s “socialist revolution.” The opposition says 1.8 million signatures were collected and accuses electoral authorities of stalling in validating the petition. Protest marches were held on justify a coup d’etat or a foreign intervention,” he told supporters on Thursday. He claimed it had “very little support.” Yet 70 per cent of Venezuelans want a change of government, according to recent polls. “We need the opportunity of a new government,” said Kevin Jaimes, a 21-year-old auto parts salesman lining up with 200 people outside a pharmacy in the hope of purchasing subsidised hygiene products. There have been some reports of looting in Venezuela in recent weeks. On Thursday, residents of the central city of Valencia said shops were pillaged, but that was not confirmed by An opposition supporter shouts at Venezuelan National Guards during clashes at a authorities. rally to demand a referendum to remove President Maduro in Caracas. — AFP Opposition leader Henrique Capriles Wednesday across the country to press Maduro says the petition is filled with told the BBC that if rank-and-file for the vote. fraudulent signatures. soldiers stopped following Maduro, The one in Caracas was blocked by “This referendum aims to generate there would be a “military uprising,” but police firing tear gas. conditions to stir up the streets and added: “I don’t want to say if the odds are high or low.” Late on Thursday, the Supreme Court declared Maduro’s state of emergency decree constitutional, overruling the opposition-controlled congress, which had voted this week to reject it. A trio of foreign mediators — former leaders of Spain, Panama and the Dominican Republic — are in Caracas striving to arrange a dialogue between the government and the opposition to ease the political strife. But their leader, former Spanish prime minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, warned the path would be “a long, hard and difficult” one, with no guarantee of success. Launched on Thursday, the process already appeared stymied by intransigence on both sides over the recall referendum. Chile, Argentina and Uruguay appealed on Friday for an “effective political dialogue” to take hold. — AFP eu ope eur europe Renzi launches crucial referendum campaign OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 ROME: Prime Minister Matteo Renzi launched his campaign on Saturday to win an October referendum on constitutional reform, staking his political future on an attempt to finally give Italy stable governments. Recent opinion polls suggest the electorate will reject his proposal to streamline the parliamentary system and strip Italy’s regions of some of their decision-making powers. The 41-year-old prime minister has said he will stand down if he loses, a gamble that could usher in a new era of political chaos CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM: Italy’s political future on line and revive market turbulence in the euro zone’s third-largest economy. “We want to make clear that this reform is not just about one person, rather it is a reform that will give Italy a bit of hope for the future,” Renzi said in a speech to supporters in the northern city of Bergamo. “Do you want Italy to carry on as it is now, or do you want to give it a future?” The reform, which was approved by parliament last month after almost two IN BRIEF Madrid court allows pro-Catalan flags at cup final MADRID: A court in Madrid on Friday lifted a ban on Barcelonafans flying pro-Catalan independence flags at Sunday’s Spanish Cupfinal against Sevilla. Barcelona had appealed a decision by the government’s representative in Madrid to ban the use of separatist flags at the Copa del Reyfinal. An administrative court has now overruled the ruling to allow the ‘Estelada’ flag for the game at Madrid’s Vicente Calderon stadium. Following the government decision, Catalan nationalist organisations said they would hand Barcelona fans 10,000 Scotland flags. Scotland voted in a referendum to stay in the United Kingdom in 2014, but the Spanish government has refused Catalonia a similar referendum. Spanish champions Barcelona had issued a statement on Wednesday claiming the ban on the flags was “an attack on the freedom of expression.” — dpa Brother of Brussels suicide bomber set for Rio Olympics BRUSSELS: Mourad Laachraoui, the brother of one of the Brussels suicide bombers, has won gold at the European Taekwondo Championships and is now set to compete for Belgium at the Olympic Games in Brazil. Older brother Najim, 24, was one of two suicide bombers who blew himself up at Brussels Airport on March 22. The attacks, including another suicide bomber on the city’s metro, killed 32 people. Mourad, aged 21, is listed among Belgium’s 185-strong squad bound for the games in Rio De Janeiro starting on Aug. 5, where he will compete in the Under-58 kilogramme category. On Friday, Mourad won gold in the Under-54kg in Montreux, Switzerland, the Flemish taekwondo federation dubbing him “Europe’s king of the lightweights” in a tweet. In a news conference two days after the attacks, Mourad said his brother was a nice, intelligent boy and had given no signs of being radicalised before he left for Syria in 2013 and broke all contact with his family. — Reuters Lithuania grants political asylum to Kremlin critic WARSAW: EU member Lithuania said it had granted political asylum to Kremlin critic Irina Kalmykova, who fled Russia to avoid imprisonment over anti-government protests. “She was granted international protection and refugee status because she faces danger in her homeland,” Lithuania’s Deputy Interior Minister Elvinas Jankevicius said but declined to elaborate. Human rights activists have repeatedly accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of seeking to stamp out all visible dissent. The small liberal opposition often must choose between exile or repression, they add. Kalmykova said she was charged with violating public rallies regulations, facing up to five years in prison, and was worried that authorities may open another criminal case against her. “So I tried to leave, with my 14-year-old son, first through Belarus, but it did not work, then we crossed on foot to Ukraine, in January, leaving all our belongings behind,” she said. — AFP Bookmakers cut odds of UK ‘In’ vote in EU poll to shortest so far LONDON: Two major bookmakers are offering the shortest odds to date for Britain staying in the European Union, with the cash staked on the referendum result overwhelmingly backing a “remain” result. William Hill and Ladbrokes cut their odds on Britain remaining in the European Union to 1/6, meaning gamblers would get only one pound ($1.45) in profit for every 6 pounds wagered if Britons vote to stay in the EU. As polls have given sharply different pictures of public opinion, many investors are watching betting odds closely. Odds have consistently indicated a high probability of an “In” result in the June 23 referendum. William Hill said its odds reflected an 85 per cent chance of a “remain” vote, up from 83 per cent on Friday. Ladbrokes, which removes the margin it takes on bets from its calculations, pointed to a 79 per cent chance - up from 66 per cent a month ago. “The Brexit rally of a few weeks ago seems a distant memory. It’s significant that so many people are prepared to back remain despite the short odds,” Ladbrokes spokesman Alex Donohue said in a statement. Some 90 per cent of the cash staked in Ladbrokes’ referendum bets have sided with Britain staying in the EU. Wiliam Hill said 80 per cent of the money gambled was for “remain”, although most of the individual bets backed a Brexit. — Reuters years of fierce debate, effectively abolishes the upper house Senate as an elected chamber and sharply restricts its ability to veto legislation. Under the current system, the upper and lower houses of parliament have equal powers and critics say this is one of the reasons why Italy has had 63 governments since World War Two, none of them strong enough to survive a full five-year term. Opponents say the proposed change would strip away democratic checks and balances that were put in place after World War Two to prevent the rise of another political strongman like the fascist leader Benito Mussolini. All the main opposition parties are set to campaign for a ‘No’ vote. “Dear Renzi, you will be unemployed come October,” wrote Renato Brunetta, parliamentary head of the once-dominant Forza Italia (Go Italy!) party, on his Facebook page. Italy has one of the biggest public debt burdens in Europe, at 133 per cent of gross domestic product, and renewed political turmoil could reignite investor doubts about its sustainability, which in turn could raise new doubts about the euro zone. “Italy’s political risk right now does not appear on the radar of markets. The story may change over the next months,” analysts at Deutsche Bank said in a note to clients last week. “The October referendum on the Senate reform is crucial.” Opinion polls in April suggested 15 Renzi would win a clear majority, but a survey carried out this month for RAI state television said 54 per cent of people planned to vote ‘no’. If Renzi loses and sticks to his pledge to quit, Italy will be in political limbo. A recent electoral reform was related only to the lower house, in the expectation that the Senate would be removed from the political equation. That would make a swift general election extremely hard to stage and mean that a new government would probably have to take office to enact yet another overhaul of the voting system. — Reuters world o dinpictures p ctu es panorama Three man-eating Nile crocodiles found in Florida 16 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 NEW YORK: At least three man-eating Nile crocodiles that can grow to 18 feet long and weigh as much as a small car have been found living in the US Sunshine State of Florida, DNA tests have confirmed. Nile crocodiles, Crocodylus niloticus, were responsible for at least 480 attacks on people and 123 fatalities in Africa between 2010 and 2014. In Florida, the invasive crocodiles were captured between 2000 and 2014, leading the University of Florida scientists to analyse their DNA, study their diet and one of the animal’s growth. Scientists verified the animals were Nile crocodiles linked to native populations in South Africa, and confirmed the species can survive in Florida — and potentially thrive, said Kenneth Krysko, herpetology collections manager at the Florida Museum of Natural History. In other words, there likely are more, the researchers said. “The odds that the few of us who study Florida reptiles have found all of the Nile crocs out there is probably unlikely,” said Krysko, co-author of the study published in the ‘Journal of Herpetological Conservation and Biology’. “We know that they can survive in the Florida wilderness for numerous years, we know that they grow quickly here and we know their behaviour in their native One of the three Nile crocodiles found in a Florida swamp. They can grow up to 18 feet long. The researchers do not know how the deadly crocodiles got introduced in Florida. DNA analysis revealed the three Scientists verified the similar-size Nile crocodiles were animals were Nile crocodiles genetically identical, suggesting they linked to native populations were introduced via the same source, but Krysko said the source has not been in South Africa, and confirmed. confirmed the species can The researchers, however, noted that survive in Florida — and over the last decade, large groups of Nile crocodiles have been imported from potentially thrive South Africa and Madagascar for display at places like Disney’s Animal Kingdom range, and there is no reason to suggest and to supply Florida’s flourishing pet that would change here in Florida,” trade, with the latter being the most likely introduction pathway. — IANS Krysko noted. Algae converts sunlight into cheap drugs LONDON: A team of scientists has genetically modified microalgae to produce valuable chemicals to be used in drugs for deadly diseases like cancer by harnessing energy from the sun. According to researchers, the method basically allows sunlight being transformed into everything ranging from chemotherapy or bioplastics to valuable flavour and fragrance compounds. “Our study shows that it is possible to optimise the enzymatic processes in the cells using only sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (CO2) by growing them in transparent plastic bags in a greenhouse,” said Thiyagarajan Gnanasekaran, postdoctoral researcher at University of Copenhagen in Denmark. The method can be run sustainably and may also pave way for an efficient, inexpensive and environmentally friendly process of producing a variety of chemicals, such as pharmaceutical compounds. “The idea is that we hijack a portion of the energy produced by the microalgae from their photosynthetic systems. By redirecting that energy to a genetically modified part of the cell capable of producing various complex chemical materials, we induce the light driven biosynthesis of these compounds,” added Agnieszka Janina Zygadlo Nielsen, postdoctoral researcher at University of Copenhagen in Denmark. The findings are detailed in the journal ‘Metabolic Engineering’. However, the team noted that the microalgae use much of the harnessed sunlight to keep their own metabolic processes running. — IANS Jacket that lets you control smartphones NEW YORK: Google and denim jeans company Levi’s have developed a new jacket that lets users interact with their smartphones by swiping at the garment in various ways, a media report said. Called the ‘Commuter Trucker Jacket’, the garment is aimed at cyclists who may be too busy riding and concentrating on their surroundings to reach into their pockets and fiddle with their phones, ‘Forbes’ reported citing Paul Dillinger, company head of global product innovation. The jacket is apparently waterproof - except for a detachable electronic smart tag that activates a wireless connection between the clothing and a mobile device. “If you get this thing dirty, you put it in the washing machine,” said Dillinger during Google’s annual developer conference in Mountain View, California, this week. The garment is powered by Google’s Project Jacquard technology developed by the Internet giant’s Advanced Technology and Projects Group. — IANS TOY BOATS: Radio controlled sailboats sail in the Conservatory Water in Central Park in New York City. — Reuters SAY CHEESE: A boy poses for a picture during birth anniversary celebrations of Buddha in Kathmandu, Nepal. — Reuters YOUNG PIONEERS: Schoolchildren, who are members of a pro-government Young Pioneer movement, take part in a meeting at the Victory square in Minsk, Belarus. — Reuters FINAL DRAW: A performer dressed as Euro 2016 mascot Super Victor, attends the final draw of the UEFA Euro 2016 football tournament in Paris. — AFP SUNDAY | MAY 22, 2016 | SHAABAN 15, 1437 AH business BANK MUSCAT WINS BEST BANK IN OMAN AWARD BY WUAB P18 * INBRIEF Nokia to shed more than 1,000 jobs HELSINKI: Mobile phone giant Nokia is to cut more than 1,000 jobs in Finland, the company announced, as part of costcutting measures following its merger with Alcatel-Lucent. Once the world’s top mobile phone maker, Finland’s Nokia has been crushed by Samsung and Apple in the smartphone and tablet market in recent years, but earlier this month said it was returning to the fiercely competitive field. Nokia last month said it expected some 1,300 jobs to go in Finland, but the number announced in a statement was slightly lower, at 1,032. The company is targeting 900 million euros ($1 billion) of savings per year starting in 2018 and further redundancies are expected around the world. — AFP India’s forex reserves down marginally CHENNAI: India’s foreign exchange reserves went down marginally be $970 million to $361 billion as on May 13, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said. The reserves stood at $361.02 billion as on May 13, against $361.99 billion as on May 6. On May 13, the foreign currency assets stood at $337.04 billion, gold $20.04 billion, special drawing rights $1.50 billion and the reserve position with the IMF stood at $2.43 billion. On the other hand, the foreign exchange reserves as on May 6, comprised foreign currency assets that stood at $337.99 billion, gold at $20.04 billion and special drawing rights at $1.51 billion. — IANS Pakistan misses growth target ISLAMABAD: Pakistan missed its economic growth target for the current financial year by a wide margin mainly because of widespread dismal performance by the agriculture sector, a media report said on Saturday. The gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 4.7 per cent against the target of 5.5 per cent, Dawn online reported. At a meeting of the national accounts committee comprising senior representatives from the four provinces and regions and technical experts, the performance of all economic sectors were added up that showed higher than targeted growth by the industrial sector. Services sector achieved its growth target of 5.7 per cent. — IANS RICHEST LITHIUM NATION RISKS BEING LEFT BEHIND P20 www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om CHILDREN‘S BRAINS‚ LIGHT UP‘ AT SOUND OF MUM‘S VOICE P24 Al Mazunah Free Zone inks 21 pacts in Q1 BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT May 21: Al Mazunah Free Zone continues to attract strong investment interest with as contracts signed with as many as 21 companies during the first quarter of this year, according to Hilal bin Hamad al Hasani (pictured), Chief Executive Officer of the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE) and Chairman of Al Mazunah Free Zone Committee. With the new signings, the total number of multinational companies setting up operations in Al Mazunah Free Zone now exceeds 75, Al Hasani said. In addition, there are more than 25 investment applications that are currently under study. The free zone has seen significant increase in commercial traffic during the first quarter of 2016 as the number of incoming and outgoing vehicles from Al Mazunah Free Zone exceeds 11,000 vehicles,” he pointed out. Nearly 13,000 tonnes of goods were handled via the free zone during the same period and the volume of trade exchange surpassed $150 million in value. Al Hasani noted that this commercial movement has a positive impact on the rest of the economic sectors. “Import operations through the Omani ports With the new signings, the total number of multinational companies setting up operations in Al Mazunah Free Zone now exceeds 75. have resulted in significant development and have eventually enhanced the activity of Oman’s transport sector,” he added. Al Hasani emphasised that the commercial movement in the free zone provides job opportunities and business prospects for the youth of Al Mazunah Free Zone. “Some of these youngster have commenced their private projects in the field of customs clearance, goods handling and goods movements in addition to Sanad offices. “PEIE undertakes constant efforts to underscore the vision of PEIE which is to enhance the Sultanate’s position as a leading regional centre of manufacturing, ICT, innovation and entrepreneurship India says will sign Iran port contract tomorrow NEW DELHI: India will on Monday sign a commercial contract with Iran to build and run a strategic port on Iran’s southern coast, the Indian government said, to help it gain a foothold in Iran and win access to central Asia and Afghanistan. Talks to build the Chabahar Port have been on for years but since the scaling back of Western sanctions against Iran, India has pushed hard for the project so it doesn’t lose out to other such as China, who are keen to invest. The deal under which India will develop two terminals and cargo berths at Chabahar, on the Sea of Oman, will be signed during a visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi (pictured) to Iran beginning on Sunday. The trilateral agreement on Monday between Iran, India and Afghanistan will be inked in the presence of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, Prime Minister Modi and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani who would attend a ceremony to break the ground to develop Chabahar Port infrastructure. Gopal Baglay, a foreign ministry official in charge of Iranian ties, said India would make an initial investment of more than $200 million in the port, of which India’s Exim Bank would provide a credit line of $150 million. “The focus of the trip is connectivity and infrastructure,” he told reporters. India is blocked from land access to Afghanistan and through it to the central Asia countries because of opposition from Pakistan, which sees India’s expansive diplomacy in the region as a threat. Baglay said India, Afghanistan and Iran would separately sign an agreement to set up a trade and transport corridor during Modi’s trip that will have Chabahar as the hub. Road and rail links are to be built so that landlocked Afghanistan can get access to the Iranian port as an alternate to the Pakistani port of Karachi. “The trilateral agreement will be a game changer for regional connectivity especially for Afghanistan which can find an assured and reliable alternate access to India via sea,” Baglay said. Chabahar is about 100 km (60 miles) from Pakistan’s Gwadar seaport which China is developing as part of a $46 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The Chinese project, coming on top of investments in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and the Maldives raised disquiet in India about China’s expanding reach in the region and prompted faster movement on the Iranian project. “A major flaw in India’s current policy towards Iran has been the lack of implementation of signed agreements,” said Meena Singh Roy, an expert on India’s ties with Iran at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. — Reuters excellence, and its mission is to attract industrial and investments provide continued support, through regionally and globally competitive strategies, good infrastructure, value adding services, and easy governmental processes,” the CEO noted. Al Mazunah Free Zone was established under Royal Decree no. 103/2005 to be under the management of PEIE. The zone is currently completing necessary infrastructure work in line with the international standards of the free zones. The strategic location of Al Mazunah Free Zone on the border of the Sultanate of Oman and Yemen makes it the Gulf gateway for transit trade to Yemen and Eastern Africa. Al Mazunah Free Zone aims to attract local and international investments to increase the volume of trade exchange, attract advanced technologies, and create job opportunities. Major services have been completed in the recent period in Al Mazunah Free Zone including the road network linking the free zone with neighbouring cities and markets, in addition to communication, electricity, water and sewage services. General incentives are offered to the investors as per the Free Zones Law promulgated by Royal Decree 56/2002 including 30 years of tax free operations, customs’ exemption, 100 per cent foreign ownership, no minimum capital requirement; Omanisation ratio in the free zone is only 10 per cent, in addition to facilitation of procedures for non-GCC investors to obtain visa and residency permits. Al Mazunah Free Zone also offers several incentives including easy access of individuals and investors to the free zone without entry visa required for Yemenis; Yemenis can work in Al Mazunah Free Zone without a working visa; in addition to its strategic location close to the Yemeni border, among other incentives of benefit for the investors. oman/international business b i Bank Muscat wins Best Bank 18 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 HSBC to shut down 21 branches in India HSBC announced closure of its 21 retail branches in India to reshape its business around digital capabilities. The decision was taken as a part of the strategic review of its retail banking and wealth management (RBWM) business in India, the company said in a statement. in Oman award by WUAB MUSCAT: Bank Muscat, the flagship financial services provider in the Sultanate, has won the Best Bank in Oman award by the World Union of Arab Bankers (WUAB). AbdulRazak Ali Issa, Chief Executive, received the prestigious award in recognition of outstanding contributions to the banking sector in Oman and the Arab region, at the high profile award ceremony held in Lebanon. AbdulRazak Ali Issa, said: “Time and again, the performance of Bank Muscat has been lauded by the global banking community and we are delighted to receive yet another endorsement from WUAB reflecting the consistency of performance and the innovative strategies which have cemented the bank’s reputation in a tough market. Year on year, the bank adopts new initiatives to stretch its operational excellence. The WUAB deserves appreciation and commendation for the vision and strategy to showcase the role of Arab banks and cadres, besides highlighting the standards of professionalism that we have achieved in our banking activities carried out in accordance with international norms, standards and practices.” As the flagship bank with a fast-growing network, Bank Muscat aims to deliver reliable, dynamic and innovative banking services. The bank draws on its expertise to provide customers with the best banking products and services. The bank is endowed with a deep understanding of customer needs, offering expertise and financial guidance at all levels. A multi-award winning organisation, Bank Muscat holds the rare distinction of being consistently voted the ‘Best Bank in Oman’ by all leading local, regional and global institutions. Bank Muscat posted a net profit of RO 43.8 million for the three months ended on March 31, 2016, compared to RO 43.3 million reported for the same period in 2015, an increase of 1.1 per cent. Net Loans and advances from conventional operation increased by 6.9 per cent to RO 6,917 million as on March 31, 2016, as against RO 6,472 million as on March 31, 2015. Customer deposits, including CDs from the conventional operations increased by 7 per cent to RO 6,974 million as on March 31, 2016, as against RO 6,519 million as on March 31, 2015. Islamic financing receivables amounted to RO 665 million as on March 31, 2016, compared to RO 432 million as on March 31, 2015. Islamic Banking customer deposits amounted to RO 678 million as on March 31 2016 compared to RO 308 million as at 31, March 2015. WUAB is the sister organisation of the Union of Arab Banks (UAB), serving as an ideal platform for communication, networking, and information sharing, thus reinforcing the Arab banking and finance industry. WUAB aims at weaving a network among Arab bankers and finance professionals along with their foreign counterparts to give a strategic depth to the Arab banking industry by strengthening relations with the international markets and enhancing the position of the Arab banking and financial industries worldwide. Freeport quits oil IPO as sale plan thwarted SANTIAGO: Freeport-McMoRan Inc’s failed attempt to offload its energy business has culminated in the copper miner withdrawing its registration to sell shares in the unit. “At this time the company has determined not to proceed with the initial public offering contemplated by the registration statement,” the Phoenix-based said in a filing on Friday. Freeport, which bet on energy with a debt-fueled acquisition just ahead of a downturn in crude prices, is folding the stand-alone oil and natural gas unit back into the company and cutting a quarter of the energy workforce. Amid a financial crisis in the energy industry spurred by oil’s more than 50 per cent slump from a mid-2014 peak, Freeport couldn’t find a buyer for the entire oil and gas unit. As it scales back the business, the company continues to try to sell some assets, it said last month when reporting a sixth straight quarterly loss. Freeport expects to take a $40 million charge in the second quarter related to job cuts and restructuring of the energy operations. Last week, the company said it would pay Noble Corp more than half a billion dollars not to use a pair of its drillships. The copper producer invested heavily in the oil and gas sector in 2013 with the acquisition of McMoRan Exploration Co and Plains Exploration & Production Co. To reduce debt incurred in that deal, Freeport is selling stakes in some of its profitable mines. Freeport spokesman Eric Kinneberg didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment on the company’s energy asset sale plans. — Bloomberg BankDhofar receives OER Top 20 Omani companies award MUSCAT: Celebrating its resounding success and highlighting its continuous support of nationwide business initiatives, BankDhofar has been recognised as one of the Sultanate’s most successful companies at the OER Business Summit. The award was received by Abdul Hakeem Omar al Ojaili, Acting CEO of BankDhofar, during OER Business Summit and Top 20 Awards that was held at Grand Hyatt Muscat under the auspices of Dr Rasheed bin Al Safi al Huraibi, Chairman of Oman Tender Board, and was attended by Ahmed Saleh al Marhoon, Director-General of Muscat Securities Market. The event brought together CEO’s and senior executives from the top listed companies on Muscat Security Market (MSM), business leaders from privately owned and joint stock companies, as well as senior government officials, invited guests and keynote speakers from regional and international organisations. Upon receiving the award, BankDhofar’s Acting CEO Abdul Hakeem Omar al Ojaili said: “We are very delighted to have been recognised among the top performing firms in Oman. This reiterates BankDhofar’s commitment to excel and grow in all business areas, contribute to the development of the country’s economy and meet the aspirations of all internal and external stakeholders.” The OER Top 20 Awards is an annual event that aims to honour companies that excel in various financial arenas like revenue BUSINESS ALERT SBA opens exclusive 3S facility in Khasab MUSCAT: As part of their network expansion plan in Oman, Suhail Bahwan Automobiles (SBA) has opened an exclusive 3S (sales, service and spare parts) facility in Khasab dedicated to Nissan’s esteemed customers. A trusted one-stop solution for Nissan patrons, the Khasab facility is committed to offering world-class sales, services and spare parts to its valued patrons. Assuring every customer purchasing a Nissan vehicle of top class after sales service, SBA’s Khasab facility guarantees the advantage of factory trained experts. A senior official of SBA said, “Nissan patrons always experience great service, professionalism and a personal touch whichever part of Oman they buy the vehicle from. We wanted to extend the facility to the customers in Khasab in the Musandam governorate. For every customer purchasing a Nissan vehicle, it is the beginning of a fulfilling experience as Nissan’s top class after sales service makes sure every customer is happy and satisfied.” Ford 2016 World’s Most Ethical Companies FORD Motor Company has been recognised as one of the world’s most ethical companies by Ethisphere Institute, a leading think tank dedicated to the advancement of best practices in business ethics, social responsibility, anticorruption and sustainability. This marks the seventh consecutive year Ethisphere Institute has named Ford a World’s Most Ethical Company. Ethisphere Institute, a global leader in defining and advancing the standards of ethical business practices, honours companies with top ratings in five categories — ethics and compliance, corporate citizenship and responsibilities, culture of ethics, governance and leadership and reputation. For decades, Ford has recognised the importance of strong corporate citizenship and how that ties to success and building the company’s reputation. More than half of respondents to the 2016 Harris Poll Reputation Quotient said they learn more about a company before deciding to do business with them. More than one-third decided not to do business with a company if they perceive the business has a negative reputation. Ford vehicles are known the world over for their exceptional safety, luxury and unsurpassed technological superiority. In Oman, Ford vehicles are brought to you by Arabian Car Marketing Co LLC. 50 new reasons to visit The Manhattan Fish Market The Manhattan Fish Market, an integral part of the Golden Spoon Group known for its exotic variety of seafood delicacies, has recently launched its new generation menu with 50 new additions of appetisers and entrees. In an evening of fun and food, the new menu was unveiled by Saad al Balushi, Managing Director, Golden Spoon Group. “We are thrilled to introduce the new menu. At The Manhattan FISH MARKET, it is our constant endeavour to introduce new dishes keeping in mind the evolving preferences of the diners. We have added variety to ensure a delicious and exciting dining experience to our regular patrons while at the same time attracting new customers”, Saad said addressing the media. He elaborated: “The new menu features more than 50 new items, prepared in five different cooking methods. There is a wide choice to have the seafood grilled, baked, fried, poached or flamed. Flaming is our restaurant’s signature method: the dishes are flamed before being served in front of the guests. It is an exciting sight as well sharpening one’s taste buds. Our all cooking methods actually create great tastes for our customers to relish. We are also launching a brand new Manhattan Junior Menu with a delectable range of creative dishes created only for kids. Renna Mobile launches 4G service for all its customers RENNA Mobile has launched the latest and fastest Internet Access 4G Service for all its customers. Conveying happiness on the launch occasion of 4G services, Raed Haddadin, CEO, Renna Mobile said, “We are delighted to offer the latest 4G technology of Internet access to all our customers. As we know the technology handles mobile Internet more capably, allowing faster and consistent mobile Internet connectivity. We are always committed to serve our customers at the best possible means in terms of either technology or in terms of affordable Internet offerings.” Haddadin also explained, “Any Renna Mobile customer is having 4G enabled handset can avail this service. At most our customer needs to switch off and then switch on his handset for 4G service. Renna Mobile customers do not need to pay any rental or any extra charges for the 4G Service. The amazing speed and efficiency of 4G technology, will give an enhanced experience to our Renna Customers.” He added, “Launch of 4G service clubbed with our Internet offerings and promotions, makes the most affordable — high speed Internet solution for customers” Renna Mobile already has the varied Internet offers and promotions to fit customers’ behaviour and budgets. While it offers the lowest entry point for Internet bundles in Oman, it also provides a great price/data ratio in the market. TSC’s third winner of `7 Cars in 7 Weeks’ campaign The award reiterates BankDhofar’s commitment to excel in all business areas. and financial performance, weight in the market and overall business growth. Every year, Oman’s 20 largest listed companies on the Muscat Securities Market (MSM) receive the coveted OER Top 20 awards, celebrating their success and excellence throughout the year. “We at BankDhofar have directed all our efforts and resources towards leading the Omani banking industry in all business areas, working constantly to provide the best customer experience through creative financial solutions, tailored products and innovative services. We have intensified our effort to further expand our business operations and continued to follow best international banking practices,” added Al Ojaili. Reaffirming its position as a leading bank in the Sultanate, BankDhofar continues to provide the best customer experience, innovative products and creative services that are custom-made to meet the needs and requirements of customers. YET another lucky winner takes home a brand new Chevrolet Cruze as part of The Sultan Centre’s ‘Win 7 Cars in 7 Weeks’ campaign. TSC congratulates Haitham Shames al Hadi who drove home the third Chevrolet Cruze of this year’s promotion. There are four more such cars to be won every Thursday as part of TSC’s 19th Anniversary celebrations. Customers can enter for a chance to win on any purchase worth RO 10 at any TSC store in the Sultanate. Well, what are you waiting for? Rush over to your nearest TSC! That next lucky draw could win you the keys to your dream car! omaninternational business siness Japan’s Mitsui ramps up presence in Oman SpiceJet’s Q4 net profit up 225 per cent OMANDAILYOBSERVER India’s budget passenger carrier SpiceJet reported a rise of 225.09 per cent in its net profit for the fourth quarter of 2015-16. According to the low cost carrier, its net profit stood at Rs 730 million for the quarter ended on March 31, 2016, from Rs 220.5 million in the corresponding quarter of 2014-15. CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Artist’s rendition of the Ibri power project. May 21: Japanese conglomerate Mitsui & Co’s investment in Oman’s largest power scheme effectively marks a significant upscaling of its activities in the Sultanate. As a 51 per cent equity partner in the consortium developing the 3,219 MW Ibri/Sohar-3 power projects, Mitsui is set to make a substantial contribution to the Sultanate’s power sector — a move that a high-level official says is consistent with Mitsui’s long-term commitment to Oman’s development. Total investment in the Ibri/Sohar-3 power scheme is estimated at $2.3 billion. “We are proud to have contributed to the continuous economic development of this wonderful country, and would very much like to maintain and further strengthen the excellent relationship we have established over these many years through our several activities including the infrastructure, oil & gas, and chemical business,” said Yoshio Kometani, Chief Operating Officer of Mitsui & Co. “Through our trading and investment activities, we have been fortunate to steadily develop our STAKE S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 The Ibri/Sohar-3 scheme represents Mitsui’s second major investment in Oman’s predominantly privatised electricity sector. business in Oman. This marks our 36th year in the country,” he stated at a ceremony at which project agreements were inked last week. As Managing Member of the consortium, Mitsui will bring its formidable know-how in power generation — having already delivered a staggering 41 gigawatts of capacity globally — to Oman’s landmark power scheme, said Kometani. BUY CIC ends talks with Yum Brands over China business BEIJING: A consortium that includes sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corp (CIC) and US buyout firm KKR & Co has ended discussions to buy a stake in Yum Brands Inc’s China unit, according to people familiar with the matter. Louisville, Kentucky-based Yum Brands, owner of the Pizza Hut and KFC fast-food chains, has been looking to spin off its 7,205 China restaurants by the end of 2016, amid pressure from activist investor Corvex Management, whose founder, Keith Meister, is on Yum’s board. One of the main sticking points was the CIC consortium’s desire to have majority control in the China business, something Yum would not entertain because of the negative tax implications on proceeds, the people said. CIC’s consortium also had concerns around achieving the investment returns it desires in a capital-intensive business amid a slowing Chinese economy, the people added, asking not to be identified because the negotiations were confidential. “Our board is fully committed to maximising shareholder value, and we are making great progress towards the separation of our China business by year-end and at the same time returning significant capital to our shareholders,” a Yum spokeswoman said. “Our China business is a large, unique and valuable asset ... We’re confident that, as a well-capitalised, standalone public company, it will have a long runway for continued growth,” she added. KKR declined to comment, while CIC did not respond to a request for comment. Separately, Yum unveiled a $4.2 billion share buyback and declared a quarterly dividend of 46 cents per share. The move follows its previous commitment to return $6.2 billion of capital to shareholders before the planned separation of its China business. — Reuters The Ibri/Sohar-3 scheme represents Mitsui’s second major investment in Oman’s predominantly privatised electricity sector. Last year, a consortium that included the Tokyo headquartered international behemoth was a mandate to develop a new Independent Power Project (IPP) in Salalah. Salalah-2, as the new power project is referred to, is currently under construction at a cost of around $620 million. The 445MW gas fired power plant will be brought into operation before the summer of 2018. Together with the existing 273 MW Dhofar Power Plant that the consortium acquired as part of the bid, the project will contribute a combined capacity of 718MW to the Salalah grid when Salalah-2 comes on stream. Mitsui is already a major player in Oman’s upstream energy sector. Through its subsidiary Mitsui E&P Middle East, the giant has interests in four oil and gas blocks — 3, 4, 9 and 27 — which together account for 10 per cent of Oman’s total oil production. Additionally, Mitsui has equity stakes in the Sultanate’s three-train gas liquefaction plant in Sur, owned by Oman LNG and Qalhat LNG. Late last year, the joint venture of GS Engineering & Construction and Mitsui & Co Ltd was named the winner of Package 3 of the mammoth $6 billion Liwa Plastics project currently under development by Orpic in Sohar. The contract “further strengthens our contribution in all phases of the hydrocarbon value chain, in one of the most important and friendliest countries for Japan,” Kometani added. US, Japan disagreement on yen moves overshadows G7 meeting SENDAI: The United States issued a fresh warning to Japan against intervening in currency markets on Saturday as the two countries’ differences over foreign exchange overshadowed a Group of 7 finance leaders’ gathering in the Asian nation. Japan and the United States are at logger-heads over currency policy with Washington saying Tokyo has no justification to intervene in the market to stem yen gains, given the currency’s moves remain “orderly”. The rift was on full show at the G7 finance leaders’ meeting in Sendai, northeastern Japan, with US. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew saying he did not consider current yen moves as “disorderly” after a bilateral meeting with his Japanese counterpart. “It’s important that the G7 has an agreement not only to refrain from competitive devaluations, but to communicate so that we don’t surprise each other,” Lew told reporters on Saturday. “It’s a pretty high bar to have disorderly (currency) conditions. Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said there was no “heated debate” on the yen with Lew, and that it was natural for countries to have differences in how they see exchange-rate moves. But the meeting with Lew did not stop him from issuing verbal warnings to markets against pushing up the yen too much. “I told (Lew) that recent Participants of the G7 finance ministers and central bankers hold their first session at the G7 finance ministers and central bankers meeting in Sendai. — Reuters currency moves were one-sided and speculative,” Aso said in a news conference on Saturday, adding that the yen’s gains in the past few weeks have been disorderly. While Aso said his G7 counterparts reaffirmed the importance of exchange-rate stability, Japan received no public endorsements from other G7 members for intervention to contain “one-sided” yen rises. “There is a consensus that monetary policy is well-adapted and there are no big discrepancies in currencies, so there is no need to intervene,” French Finance Minister Michel Sapin told reporters after the two-day G7 gathering concluded on Saturday. As years of aggressive money printing stretch the limits of monetary policy, the G7 policy response to anaemic inflation and subdued growth has become increasingly splintered. G7 leaders called for a mix of monetary, fiscal and structural policies to boost demand but left it to each country to decide its own policy priorities — dashing Japan’s calls for more aggressive joint fiscal action. Germany has shown no signs of responding to calls from Japan and the United States to boost fiscal spending. “The most important are structural reforms... there are more and more (in the G7) recognizing that structural reforms are crucial,” German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said at a briefing in Sendai. Lew also urged Japan to keep fiscal policy loose, warning that proceeding with a scheduled sales tax hike next year could be damaging to its economy unless it was mitigated by additional fiscal spending. “Obviously Japan has to make its own judgment on the course to take. But the critical consideration has to be not to put drag on the economy,” Lew said on Saturday. While Aso has publicly warned of intervention after the yen’s recent rise to 18-month highs, some economic policymakers have signalled that they are not too worried the yen will derail a fragile economic recovery. — Reuters 19 Shell, Exxon seen as oil majors most exposed to Nigeria violence LONDON: Royal Dutch Shell Plc and Exxon Mobil Corp are the international oil companies most exposed to the explosion of violence in the Niger River delta that has cut Nigeria’s output and fuelled a rally in global crude prices, according to Rystad Energy. Shell and Exxon have the most production in vulnerable parts of the oil-rich region — onshore or near the coast, according to Per Magnus Nysveen, senior partner and head of analysis at the Oslobased consultant. Shell is losing almost all of the 50,000 barrels a day it pumped in the delta last year, he said. That’s about a quarter of its output in the country. Exxon pumped 145,000 barrels a day last year — about half its Nigeria total — from shallow-water fields that could also be targeted, Nysveen said. The delta has been rocked by attacks since February that have cut Nigeria’s output to the lowest in almost three decades. A previous outbreak of violence abated in 2009 after the then government offered pardons and monthly stipends to fighters willing to disarm. President Muhammadu Buhari has reduced those payments as part of an anti-corruption drive, leading militants, now calling themselves The Niger Delta Avengers, to retaliate. In February, Shell declared force majeure — a legal clause that allows it to stop shipments without breaching contracts — after militants blew up a pipeline feeding the Forcados terminal, which typically exports about 200,000 barrels a day from multiple producers. Shell’s deepwater Bonga field hasn’t been affected by the attacks. Qua Iboe Exxon’s Qua Iboe terminal, which handled 342,000 barrels a day last year, may also face disruptions because of its vulnerable onshore location or if fields that supply it come under attack, Nysveen said. “There is a risk that these avengers will now start to be more active,” in the shallow waters which is “a little outside the area where they’re normally operating,” Nysveen said by phone. Exxon didn’t immediately reply to a request for comment. Qua Iboe grade crude production is ongoing, the company said. “We continue to monitor the security situation in our operating areas in the Niger Delta and are taking all possible steps to ensure the safety of staff and contractors,” a Shell spokesman in Nigeria said by e-mail. “We do not wish to go into details. Our operations are continuing.” — Bloomberg Unsold US retail inventory a challenge after dismal earnings season CHICAGO: A pile-up of unsold inventory across US retail chains is likely to squeeze profits further as stores struggle to make up for a weak first quarter marred by weak sales and share declines. Moving the stale stock of mostly clothes, accessories and electronics is likely to lead to bigger discounts and steeper markdowns, which in turn would reduce chances for a swift profit rebound. Tepid consumer demand for small discretionary purchases is likely to compound the problem, analysts said. Disappointing sales by some of the biggest retailers including Target Corp, Macy’s Inc, JC Penney and Kohl’s Corp are likely to lead to even more promotions and discounts to woo customers Target’s shares fell to a 52week low on Wednesday after its sales missed estimates. Macy’s stock fell as much as 15 per cent on Wednesday after it reported a drop in sales and cut guidance. Target Chief Executive Brian Cornell, speaking after the company released its earnings, cautioned investors about the impact of the stock build-up. “Many of our competitors are sitting on meaningful excess inventory, which we expect will extend the very intense promotional environment into the months ahead,” he said. According to a report by analytics firm Dynamic Action, retailers sold 4 A man and woman carry shopping bags near Herald Square in the Manhattan borough of New York. — Reuters per cent fewer items at full price in the first quarter than a year ago, while the percentage of promotional products ordered online jumped 63 per cent. Such orders reached a record high in March, when they soared 86 per cent from a year ago, the report said. The jostling to sell excess inventory over the next three months could hit sales growth, said Brian Yarbrough, an analyst with financial services firm Edward Jones. “Right now retailers have started cutting back on deliveries for the third and fourth quarter,” he said, referring to new inventory orders. That could leave them understocked for the end of the year, when most retailers make as much as 40 per cent of their annual sales, he said. Some retailers might be able to avoid slashing prices. The world’s largest retailer, WalMart Stores Inc, bucked the trend and posted surprisingly higher sales on Thursday as lower-income consumers spent more. That should mean Wal-Mart sold much of the stock earmarked for the quarter, easing the pressure to offer steep promotions and discounts, analysts said. Other bright spots included home improvement chains like Home Depot and Lowe’s Companies Inc, which have benefited from a housing recovery; and off-price apparel retailers like TJX Cos, which offer low-priced branded apparel and accessories. — Reuters international business b i 20 OMANDAILYOBSERVER India’s first monorail in red by Rs 1.59 bn India’s first monorail here become an unviable venture notching a loss of Rs 1.59 billion in the past 26 months, besides a cost escalation of Rs 2.2 billion since the project was conceptualised, an RTI query has revealed on Friday. The first phase of the monorail between Chembur-Wadala opened on February 2, 2014 and till March 2016, saw 10.2 million commuters travel on it. S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Richest lithium nation risks being left behind TESLA BOOM: Demand for lithium is soaring as Tesla Motors prepares to start production of its mass-market Model 3 battery-powered car SANTIAGO: The electric-car revolution is here and Chile is looking to ramp up production of the lithium the industry needs for batteries. Or it would be, but for a bitter dispute between the government and the former son-in-law of a military dictator. After Chile’s government moved to withdraw its licence to exploit one of the world’s largest deposits, Soc Quimica & Minera de Chile SA opted to invest in a lithium project across the Andes in Argentina and is trying to block a project by Albemarle Corp in Chile. SQM is controlled by Julio Ponce, the former husband of the late dictator Augusto Pinochet’s daughter. Demand for lithium is soaring as Tesla Motors Inc prepares to start production of its mass-market Model 3 battery-powered car and Chevrolet prepares an all-electric “Volt”. The soft, silver-white metal is also used in cell phones. As of last year, Chile held 54 per cent of the world’s known lithium reserves, almost all of it in brine underneath the vast salt flats of the Atacama desert. For now though, it’s neighbouring Argentina that looks to be moving faster to capture surging demand, rather than the normally investor-friendly Chile. New Argentine President Mauricio Macri has removed currency and capital controls and a mineral export tax to lure investment. Losing Ground “This bickering and this back and forth in Chile is detrimental” to production, said Chris Berry, president of research firm House Mountain Partners LLC and editor of the As of last year, Chile held 54 pc of the world’s known lithium reserves, almost all of it in brine underneath the vast salt flats of the Atacama desert. For now though, it’s neighbouring Argentina that looks to be moving faster to capture surging demand. Disruptive Discoveries newsletter. At the same time “the political climate in other parts of the world is changing — and the case in point is Argentina.” Sales from SQM’s lithium operations rose 62 per cent in the first quarter as prices surged. The metal and its derivatives accounted for 41 per cent of gross profit, the mining company reported on Wednesday, up from 19 per cent a year earlier. Government agency Corfo, which is legally the owner of mining concessions that SQM exploits in the Salar de Atacama salt-flat, is seeking to rescind the rights, alleging the company has underpaid. SQM said the accusations are unfounded and subsequently announced a joint venture in neighbouring Argentina which is targeting production of 40,000 metric tonnes per year of lithium carbonate by 2019. Rival Challenge That’s not all the company is doing A worker walks near an evaporation pool where lithium bicarbonate is isolated from salt brine during the process of lithium production at the Uyuni Salt Flats in Uyuni, Bolivia. — Bloomberg amid its spat with the Chilean state. In April, SQM said it will seek to block an expansion project by rival Albemarle in Chile, citing concern that the operation will have a bearing on its own environmental procedures. Corfo had announced a 27-year contract with the Baton Rouge-based Albemarle in February to expand production in exchange for a royalty of about 40 per cent of sales. The state agency declined to comment. SQM didn’t respond an email with questions. The dispute between SQM and the government doesn’t come out of the blue. In 2012, an auction that awarded SQM rights to produce an additional 100,000 tons of lithium was annulled after a review discovered that the company failed to meet all requirements. And controversies continue. The company has fired its CEO for an illegal campaign — financing scandal that has tainted almost all the country’s political parties. At the same time, Julio Ponce is fighting in courts a fine of about $70 million imposed by the securities regulator for illegal trading in shares of SQM’s holding companies. Inviting Bids The series of quarrels has led Ponce to hire a unit of Itau Unibanco Holding SA to invite bids for his controlling stake in one of those holding companies. As Chile bickers, Argentina may surpass it in the next few years as a lithium producer. Australia’s Orocobre Ltd, with backing from Toyota Motor Corp, produced 2,232 tonnes in the first quarter from its Salar de Olaroz in northern Argentina and is expected to reach full capacity in September. Admiralty Resources NL is in the pre-production phase at the Salar de Rincon, Galaxy Resources Ltd is developing the Sal de Vida salt-bed project and Lithium Americas Corp is working with SQM on the Cauchari venture, according to a presentation from the Argentine government. SQM agreed to pay $25 million to Lithium Americas for 50 per cent of that project, which will begin construction in 2017. Strategic Industry Prices for lithium carbonate at 99.5 per cent purity in China more than tripled in the last 12 months to 168,000 yuan (about $26,000) per tonne from 49,000 yuan, according to Asian Metal, as the government subsidizes electric buses to help clean-up smog levels. While prices are falling in China, elsewhere in the world they will continue to climb, Citigroup said in a report. In 2015, Chile produced about 35 per cent of global lithium output totalling 200,000 tonnes, according to estimates from consultancy Stormcrow Capital Ltd. It’s not as if Chile doesn’t recognize the potential for lithium. The government has declared it a strategic industry, which means that it won’t hand out concessions to private miners but rather invite companies to form partnerships with state companies such as copper miner Codelco. But those projects will take time to get online, according to Berry. “The market is growing, but supply isn’t going to stand still and wait for SQM and the Chilean government to iron out their differences,” Stormcrow President Jon Hykawy said by email. — Bloomberg Corn production in Russia will rise from 13.2 million tonnes this season Dollar rally is biggest Top wheat exporter Russia targeting since January as Fed corn as it rises to record stokes divergence LONDON: After overtaking the US as the world’s largest wheat exporter, Russia is becoming a bigger part of the corn market with expectations for a record crop. Russian farmers will boost production to 13.7 million metric tonnes in the season starting in October, an all-time high, according to Moscowbased consultant SovEcon. While the nation’s corn shipments are still a fraction of those in the US or Brazil, they’re forecast to beat those of barley for the first time this season, making it Russia’s No 2 export crop. Farmers in Russia are expanding corn output due to high domestic demand from the livestock industry and better profitability, said Dmitry Rylko, Director at the Institute for Agricultural Market Studies. Output more than quadrupled in the past decade, helping the country extend its supremacy in grain markets that saw it overtake the US as the world’s top wheat shipper. “Russia is not yet a powerhouse in corn, but it’s becoming more significant,” said Swithun Still, Director of Morges, Swizterland-based Solaris Commodities SA, the largest trader of Russian corn. “Five years ago, it had an insignificant export program. It’s gone from basically nothing to outpacing barley on exports.” Record output this season has already helped make Russia the world’s fifth-largest exporter, displacing the European Union, where drought damaged the crop, USDA data showed. Production Surge Corn production in Russia will rise from 13.2 million tonnes this season as planted area expands 7.1 per cent to 3 million hectares (7.4 million acres), said Andrey Sizov Jr, SovEcon’s Managing Director. Growers are also expanding corn plantings as the crop is less politically sensitive than wheat, Sizov said. Russia has repeatedly intervened in wheat markets by banning exports to safeguard domestic supplies and more recently introduced an export tax on the grain. The levy, which took effect in July, will probably be extended to next season as the Russia says it sees no reason to lift it. “Wheat is flour, flour is bread and bread is a socially important issue for countries like Russia and Ukraine,” Sizov said. “Farmers began to realize more and more that Corn is easy to produce and input costs are lower. Russian farmers grow a non-genetically modified variety and that is also attracting buyers. Growers are also expanding corn plantings as the crop is less politically sensitive than wheat. wheat became a sensitive crop.” Corn is easy to produce and input costs are lower, according to Solaris. Russian farmers grow a non-genetically modified variety and that is also attracting buyers, Still said. Earlier this year, India tendered to buy corn in the nation’s biggest purchase in decades. One of the conditions: the corn had to be non-GMO. Turkey and South Korea are the biggest buyers of the Russian grain. Export Forecasts Russian corn exports will rise 7.1 per cent next season after surging 31 per cent a year earlier, USDA data showed. Barley shipments are estimated to fall 25 per cent this season to 4 million tonnes and stagnate the next, it showed. The nation is following the footsteps of neighbouring Ukraine, where corn is now a bigger crop than wheat, SovEcon’s Sizov said. Ukraine’s corn production overtook wheat in 2011-12 and is estimated to be almost 4 million tonnes bigger this season, USDA data showed. “Corn production is quite likely to be growing faster than wheat,” he said. “I won’t be surprised to see wheat production stagnating in Russia in the medium-term while corn will continue to grow.” — Bloomberg A stripe of one dollar notes travel through a large examining packaging equipment machine after receiving a $100 currency strap at the US Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington, DC, US. NEW YORK: The dollar extended its biggest advance since January to a third week as traders weighed the possibility of tighter monetary policy in the US against stimulus in Japan and other major economies. The US currency has rallied since the minutes of the Fed’s most recent meeting prompted traders to add to bets on a June rate hike. The move was also spurred by Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterating that he’s ready to add to stimulus if necessary. Japan used a meeting of finance chiefs from the world’s major industrialized nations to warn of the economic risks from sharp swings in the yen, even as the US made clear that currency markets remain calm. The greenback surged for the past three weeks in its longest run of gains since January as traders renewed expectations for the US central bank to raise borrowing costs. The currency’s rebound snapped three months of losses, during which markets questioned the Fed’s ability to tighten monetary policy amid a softening global growth outlook. “The definition of divergence has really changed,” said Steven Englander, New York-based global head of Groupof-10 currency strategy at Citigroup Inc, the world’s biggest currency trader. “Last year, we thought divergence was four hikes a year for the Fed, now it’s like two hikes, maybe,” he said in an interview on Bloomberg Television. He expects the dollar to strengthen when the Fed raises rates. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index, which tracks the US currency versus 10 major counterparts, gained 0.8 per cent this week as of 5 pm in New York, adding to the 2.3 per cent advance in the past two weeks. The dollar rose 0.2 per cent to 110.15 yen on Friday and slipped 0.2 per cent to $1.1224 per euro. The yield premium offered by twoyear US Treasury notes over equivalent Japanese government bonds surged to the highest since the 2008 financial crisis. Hedge funds and other large speculators reduced bets against the dollar to a net 10,653 in the week ending on May 17, according to data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission show. Investors turned bearish on the greenback for the first time since 2014 last month. — Bloomberg p pers p pective business OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 21 *Age of abundance: Building a profitable business BUSINESS IDEA STEFANO VIRGILLI steffanovirgilli@gmail.com A s much as it sounds ridiculous, people continuously pay for space they never use. The Americans are well-known for their hoarding obsession. At the beginning, the storage facilities were used in — as Ronald Havner, Chief Executive of selfstorage giant Public Storage calls — cases of the four Ds: Death, Divorce, Disaster and Dislocation. Today, 50 per cent of the Americans use self-storage to put their extra belongings that will probably never use in the future. Every year the numbers are growing. According to the Self-Storage Association, the US had “48,500 mini-warehouse facilities last year.” The amount of self-storage space in the US is estimated to nearly 2.3 billion square feet. That is more than enough to store every man, woman and child in the country. Even if the average size of American people’s home has nearly doubled, they still lease storage facilities because they cannot bear to get rid of their old stuff. Derek Naylor, president of the consultant group Storage Marketing Solutions finds the problem in the following: “Human laziness has always been a big friend of self-storage operators. Because once they’re in, nobody likes to spend all day moving their stuff out of storage. As long as they can afford it, and feel psychologically that they can afford it, they’ll leave that stuff in there forever.” But today “there are people who are watching their credit-card bills closer than before.” According to Naylor, “They’re really paying attention to the stuff they’re storing and realizing that it’s probably not worth $100 a month to keep.” It is obvious that the age of abundance is not over yet — even if many people decided to spend their money on buying something more practical — so the question is how to build a profitable business from it? If you are considering to open your facility, do not just jump on the market before researching your options and creating a proper analyze and strategy. There are some key traces you need to follow before developing your own selfstorage facility. Remember, your goal is not just opening a facility, your goal is opening a facility that will lease. First of all, when deciding if a parcel is made for storage success, make sure to look for the advantages that are optimal Business opportunities are all around us. If your decision is positive make sure that is based on all the previous calculations and analyses rather than your intuition. for the clients. Within the process, never forget to think and put yourself in a role of a consumer. The first factor to consider is visibility and the second one is high traffic area. Your clients will always use a facility that is convenient to their lifestyle. Make sure you choose a facility that is easily visible from the highway or is located on a street that has at least 15,000 ADT (average daily traffic). Statistics show that approximately 85 per cent of the self-storage facilities persist on the market because they are located in high traffic area. Then, check if the facility you have chosen is located in an area that has the potential to grow. Build your facility in the place where the demand for storage facilities is more than one. That way, you are going to insure yourself from competitors and that will give you an instant chance for growth. Second of all, define your market. This is one of the most important steps. In order to do that, mark your location on a map. You can use tools such as Google Earth Pro. Then draw a simple 3-mile radius around your location and make your calculations. If your calculations show that around the 3-mile radius are populated around 100,000 and counting, you are dealing with primary market. Everything less than 75,000 people in a 5-mile radius counts as a secondary market. Even lesser, 30,000 people in 7 to 10 miles represents a rural market. If you aim for the highest result, aim for the primary market. Some of the useful information that will give you a better view on the market and show you with what kind of population you will be dealing with is demographic information. Instead of relying on a variety of growth formulas, you can simply rely on postal counts. They measure the amount of people that receive mail at one address. After defining your market, determine your net demand. It will help you understand where the demand is spread. Do not forget the competition. Find any useful information that will make you be in advantage by making a full competitor analysis. Finally, go on the field and explore the market. Take pictures, ask questions, collect information and take a closer look at the facilities. That will be enough to make your decision. Business opportunities are all around us. If your decision is positive make sure that is based on all the previous calculations and analyses rather than your intuition. *Supplier industry questions Tesla’s *Fed has something PRODUCTION TARGET RATE HIKE to prove to dubious traders across Wall St goals for Model 3 output I n the past three months, Tesla has told suppliers the company was doubling its original production projections to 100,000 Model 3s in 2017 and 400,000 in 2018, several supplier industry executives familiar with the plans said. Details on Model 3 production projections have not been reported previously, and Tesla did not break out target volumes for the Model 3. Tesla has taken 373,000 orders for the Model 3 — which has a starting price of $35,000, about half its Model S — and has said it would begin customer deliveries in late 2017. But it has made no promises, and, on earlier models, customers waited months for delivery. Citing “tremendous demand,” Chief Executive Elon Musk told analysts on an April call that the company planned to boost total production, including the existing Model S and Model X crossover, to 500,000 in 2018 — two years earlier than its original target and a 10-fold increase over the 50,000 vehicles it made in 2015. Musk said Tesla told suppliers to prepare for Model 3 production tests in July 2017, a goal he acknowledged may be unrealistic for some. But he said the “aggressive” target was necessary to reach production goals. “Now, will we actually be able to achieve volume production on July 1 next year? Of course not,” he told analysts. “The reason is that even if 99 per cent of the internally produced items and supplier items are available on July 1, we still cannot produce the car because you cannot produce a car that is missing 1 per cent of its components,” he said. Musk said the Model 3’s simpler design, new production hires and enthusiastic suppliers would help the I A Tesla Model 3 sedan, its first car aimed at the mass market, is displayed during its launch in Hawthorne, California. — Reuters file photo company make its goals. He said Tesla would drop suppliers that could not meet deadlines and would bring more parts production in-house than traditional automakers typically do. He did not specify how much or which parts. “It’s very important for us to have the ability to produce almost any part on the car at will because it alleviates risk with suppliers,” Musk told analysts. Industry experts said Tesla’s new goals were extraordinary and raised doubts it could meet them. The handful of North American auto plants capable of building 500,000 vehicles a year are all run by automakers with decades of experience, they said. Tesla continues to have delivery delays for its Model X SUV. Its Model S also missed delivery targets when launched. SPEEDING UP ASSEMBLY: One complication is that Tesla has not finalized the Model 3 design Under ideal conditions, automakers have launched new assembly lines in 18 months, but they typically take two to three years after the first tooling and supply contracts are signed. and specifications, said automaking consultants and supply executives who asked not to be identified because Tesla prohibits them from disclosing contract details. Musk has said the Model 3 design and engineering would be complete in June, 13 months ahead of the planned production start-up. Under ideal conditions, automakers have launched new assembly lines in 18 months, but they typically take two to three years after the first tooling and supply contracts are signed, several manufacturing consultants said. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, for example, is converting a Sterling Heights, Michigan sedan plant to make 300,000 Ram 1500 pick-ups a year, a 50 per cent increase in capacity. “FCA already has the talent and the money, and the underlying machinery is already installed in the plant,” said one longtime supply sales executive. ‘‘They’re aiming to be up and running in 2018, so they have two years — and suppliers are wondering if they’ll make that deadline.” Tesla says the Model 3 features 6,000 to 7,000 unique components, fewer than the typical automobile with a combustion engine and the Model S, which has more than 8,000 parts. The company still is soliciting bids for parts and machinery, according to representatives from several of companies that have received them, as well as industry consultants who monitor such bids. — Reuters t’s hard to fault investors for being complacent when the Federal Reserve says it’s on the brink of raising interest rates again. Policy makers have been delivering that message since the start of last year, only to later back off when the data showed they overestimated the strength of the US economy. This scenario is playing out again in global markets. Even after the Fed’s minutes on Wednesday sent a strong signal that an increase may come as soon as June, the bond market is only pricing in a 28 per cent chance of that happening. “The Fed and other central banks can get hawkish trying to manipulate the direction of rates, but the market says we don’t believe you,” said Steve Major, the London-based head of fixed-income research at HSBC Holdings Plc, which is one of the 23 primary dealers of US government securities that trade with the Fed. “Structural headwinds to growth and the international backdrop are limitations on how far US rates can go.” While minutes from the Fed’s April meeting indicated policy makers considered a rate hike likely next month if the economy continued to improve, investors see plenty of obstacles. A referendum in Britain on June 23 will decide whether the country remains a member of the European Union. Growth momentum in China is fading following a credit-fuelled rebound earlier this year and the dollar is rising again. Some money managers are saying it’s time for traders to start pricing back in the Fed. DoubleLine Capital’s Jeffrey Gundlach said on Thursday that the central bank is signalling economic data are sufficiently robust to warrant a rate increase. Rick Rieder, Chief Investment Officer of global fixed income at BlackRock Inc, said officials will likely wait until July to gauge the outcome and implications of the British referendum. So far, the markets have been right to call the Fed’s bluff. The Fed officials have cut their median forecast for the long-term fed fund rates to 3.25 per cent, from as high as 4.25 per cent in 2012. Policy makers have been pushing investors to prepare for rate increases for more than a year, but only delivered one. At 0.89 per cent, two-year Treasury yields are lower than in December when the policy makers raised benchmark borrowing costs from near zero for the first time since 2006. To the disappointment of policy makers, the US economy is unable to keep the growth momentum as it did in previous rate-tightening cycles. It barely expanded in the first quarter, increasing at an annual rate of 0.5 per cent. While the unemployment rate has dropped below 5 per cent, inflation remains below the Fed’s 2 per cent goal. “The economy lacks enough oomph for the Fed to act decisively,” Christopher Low, Chief Economist at FTN Financial, wrote in a note to clients on Thursday. — Bloomberg SUNDAY l MAY 22, 2016 l SHAABAN 15, 1437 AH editor@omanobserver.om www.omanobserver.om RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, abcrent@omantel.net.om ····· RENT a car daily or yearly. 91169990. ····· For Rent DELUXE villa at Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: pcomctom@omantel.net.om P. O. 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ELFAYED for sedative investment in Salalah introduces the best price and utilities, for rent: ϐǡ daily, monthly and yearly. 98035135/ 96177304/ 91788999. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· For Rent FLAT for rent in Maabela 3 master rooms. 96088926. VILLA for rent in North Al Hail consists of 4 bedrooms with toilets for each room + majlis. 99760908 ····· ····· APARTMENT and 2 BEDROOMS with toilets, one sitting room with toilet. Contact. 993803465. shops for rent in Al Mawaleh near Al Bayan Hotel. 99387455/ ····· AN apartment consists of two bedrooms, two toilets, a kitchen and a living room is offered for rent in Sidab. 99455397, 99181929. ····· SEMI furnished 2 & 3 BHK flats at Bausher — near Atlas Hospital. 99348493/ 93200424/ 24502254. ····· 2-STOREY villa in South Al Maabela consists of majlis, 4 bedrooms with toilets for each + 2 sitting rooms and kitchen, located near a public water source. Contact 999700908 ····· ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: HOUSE for rent 7 bedrooms, 2 kitchens and 2 bathrooms. 99457845/99343340. ····· A COFFEE shop with all equipment in South Al Hail near Hail Al Awamir School. 99469900. ONE ϐ and 2km from Wave Muscat, contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 2 toilets, RO 300. 99077722. ····· ····· FOR RENT AND INVESTMENT: LAND industrial shops in Rusayl. 99323957, 95490842 TWO ϐ parking at Qurum PDO road nearer to CCC. 99203954. ····· ǧand ϐ Maabela consists of 3 bedrooms, sitting room and toilets for each room + sitting room and kitchen close to water source. 99700908. 1BHK & 2 BHK flats for rent at Ruwi and Al Khoudh. 93994402, 93994403, 24834644. ····· FLAT for rent in Qurum PDO, 3 bedroom, 2 bathrooms, living room and kitchen. 96655506. ····· NEW villa in Al Khoudh 6 is offered for rent. The premise comprises 6 bedrooms, male majlis, female majlis, a split unit airconditioned family living room and 8 toilets. 99668686. FLATS for rent in Salalah european design, farm view, good situation in the centre ǡϐǤ 92181524 WhatsApp. ····· ····· 92461818. For Rent CLASSIFIED SECTION RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police, Adjacent to Dhofar Building, Ruwi. ····· ····· A FLAT in North Al Hail consists of 4 bedrooms with toilets for each, sitting room and kitchen. 99700908. ····· NEW building in Maabela Industrial Area available for rent. Corner location for showroom, hypermarket Ǥ ϐǡͳ ʹϐǤ 99323030 ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 ali.almashari@omandaily.om Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 m.alrahdi86@yahoo.com AN Ǧ ϐ two bedrooms + majlis + medium sitting room + two toilets and kitchen, close to North Al Ghubrah Health Centre is offered for rent at RO 330. 95548774. A PREMISE consists of a 2-storey villa, 5 rooms, 2 majlis and 2 aprtments. ϐ͵ and majlis in South Al Maabailah. Priority is for companies. 99420140. ····· ····· NEW SHOWROOM INDUSTRIAL AREA FOR RENT 3000 m2 (12 Shops for each 85 m2) At the back have covered area 1800 m2 In Sohar Falaj Alouhi Contact: 99446446 92758353 Required CERTIFIED Fumigator who can handle all types of fumigation services for a reputed Trading Company in Muscat. Should have relevant educational ϐ ǡ ϐ ǡ in fumigation service, good co-ordination skills and having driving licence. Interested candidates may forward their CV with copies of ϐ and work experience within 10 days to: almarooj@omnatel. net.om ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 99250777, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.11coman.om www.islamfact.com 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 c ass fieds classi eds CLASSIFIEDS OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Situation Vacant required experienced MEP Engineers and Estimators. Contact ͻͷʹʹͻͲͺǡͻ͵ʹͳͶͲͻʹ or gulfemaar@gmail.com ····· A Bilingual Sales Executive, with 3 to 4 years experience & Ǥ dynamic and capable of planning sales forecast, Ǥ Ǥ to vijay@bigllcoman.com ····· a Hairdresser + Make-up + Threading + waxing +facial. ͻͲͶ͵ʹʹǤ Ȁ Ȁ required ͷǦ Ȁ responsible for Ƭ with driving licence. ͻͲͳͺͺͳʹͲǡǣ ranjitmehta009@ gmail.com. ····· LOOKING for investor or experienced civil engineer for a construction, maintenance & landscaping company. Ǥ ͻ͵ͻͶʹʹǤ ····· OMANI public relation manager/ marketing manager required for an NOW hiring a Ticketing ϐ Ǥ Operator.ϐ ǣ job. Omani citizens with ͷ ϐ and above in operating a server, having an IATA ϐ ǡ only need to apply with ǣ ǤǦǣ ̷Ǥ ǣʹͲͲͲ̷Ǥ ····· ····· ····· General manager and other related staff for a new Ǥ with photograph and copies ϐ Ǥ Ǧǣ ʹͲͳ̷Ǥ ····· Marketing/ PR Manager for a modern restaurant group in Oman. ϐ Photoshop. Charismatic, Proactive, creative and ϐǤ Ȁ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ʹͲͳ̷Ǥ com ····· Expatriate Heavy Duty Drivers, JCB Operators with valid Omani licence. ̷ Ǥ Ǥ ǣ ͻͻͺͻͲͲǡͻ͵ͺͻͶͲͳͺǡ ǣʹͶͷͻͲͺǤ ····· SUBCONTRACTORS ǣ interested in telecom side — civil and underground telephone cable laying Ȅ ͻͻͶʹͶͲͷ Ǥ99358733 of National Telephone Ǥ ····· specialised hire Omani chartered accountants and receptionists with a language. ͻͻͲͳͷʹͳͺǤ ····· JOB opportunity in engineering consultancy ϐ ǣ - Architect engineer - Civil/ structural engineer - Civil/ supervision engineer ǣ͵ ǡǦǣ hr.oman.eng@gmail.com ····· Services Situation Wanted Chinese Beauty Center professional technician 15 years performance treatement for Acne ǡ ǡ ǡǡ ϐǡ ǡǤ ǣ Beirut. ͻʹͲʹͻͳͷǡ ʹͺͶͷ͵Ͷ͵Ǥ experienced ǡȋ͵ͷȌ ǡ ǡǡǤ ǡ Ǥ ϐ or company. Presently adviser. NOC available. ͻ͵ͷͳͶͻǤǦǣ advocatesharaf@gmail.com ····· ····· 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. ǡ machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. ǡ and carpentry ͻͲͳͶʹ͵Ͷǡ ͻͻͶͶʹͷǡʹͶͷͲͶʹͺͳǤ ····· Pressure Trading ǡϐǡ for Accounts Clerk and PRO with one or two ǣϐ̷ eim.ae ǣͳǤ Ƭ Ǣ ʹǤǡ Ƭ Ǣ͵Ǥ Ƭ ǢͶǤ Ƭ Ǥ ǣ ͻͻͶͶʹͷǡͻͲͳͶʹ͵Ͷǡ ʹͶͷͲͶʹͺͳǤ ····· ····· medical complex in ǣ Ǧ ʹGeneral doctors. Ǧ ͳSpecialist obstetrician and gynaecologist. Ǧ ʹPaediatrician and specialist. Ǧ ͳDermatologist. Ǧ ͳSpec phys otorhinolaryngology. Ǧ ʹX-Ray technicians. Ǧ ʹLAB technicians. Ǧ ʹPharmacists. ͻͶ͵ͷͻͳʹǤ ǣ of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in ȌǤ and Investment. 99070093. ····· ····· international ϐ information technology (secretary) holder of ϐ and a resident of Wilayat Ǥ to rm.allawaty@gmail.com ǡ registration, agreements, Ǥ of cases of companies. ͻ͵ͷͳͶͻǤ Situation Wanted ȋȌǡȋȌǡ ǡʹʹ years in Oman. Available with release. Call ͻͳ͵ͲʹͻͲ ····· INDIAN female BTech ͵ ǡ Ǧǡ ǡǤ95933507, ͻͶͺͷͻͻǡǦǣ chinchusdatt@gmail.com ····· INDIAN female (30 years ȋǡǤȌ of teaching experience in Ǥ versed with electronics devices teaching. Good Ǥ Present on visit visa. Ǥ Contact 97135319, ǦǣǤ ͳ̷Ǥ com ····· ʹ ȋȌ ǡʹ heavy equipment sales Ǥ Ǥ for suitable job in Oman ͻͺͶ͵ͺͲͳͺǡǦǣ ̷Ǥ ····· INDIAN male BCA, having 1 year 3 months experience as senior computer operator, placement. Currently on visit. ͻͳͶͺͷͻͷǡǦǣ fashwath54@gmail.com ····· L ƬǤͻͶͳͶͶͻǤ , experienced Quantity ǯ ϐ ǡ posit. Currently in Oman on a visit and available for interview. Contact ͻͳͳͺͻǡͻ͵ͲͳʹǤ infasfaique@gmail.com ····· ····· Manpower Situation Wanted provide cleaning and loading staff. MODERN SPARKLE LLC. Ϊͻͺ ͻͷ͵ͷͶͳǤ INDIAN, ǡ with Post Graduate Diploma in Power ȋ Ȍǡ placement. Presently in Oman on visit. Contact ͻͶͻͻǤǦǣ prsabarish@gmail.com ····· YOUNGǡ ʹʹǡǡ designer, accountant, ǡ ǡǡ ǡ job. ͻͶͺͷͲʹͲͻ ····· Ȁtelecom technician, Indian male, ʹǡ electronics engg, 7 years Ȁ telecom industry, presently Ǥ for a job in Oman. 99087175. ····· analyst 8 years ǡ suitable placement in telecommucation, construction, utility mapping, oil and gas, cartography and survey presently on visit visa. ͻʹͻͷʹͶͺǡͻʹͷʹͺͻǤ ····· INDIANȋȌ ͳΪ Ƭ Accounts (11 years GCC Ȍ on resident Visa (NOC Ȍ Omani driving licence. Contact ͻͳ͵͵ͷͲʹǢ ̷Ǥ ····· ····· FRIENDS MANPOWER: Ǥ ʹͶͶͺͻʹͺǣȀǣ ʹͶͶͺͳͷ͵ǡͻʹͶʹͶͻǤ ····· Ǧ — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda ǤǤ To communicate ʹͳ͵ͷͲͲǡ ʹͳ͵ͲͲǤ ····· Announcement driver required ͻͻ͵͵ʹͶ͵Ǥ Ȁfull time home base business unlimited income. ͻͻͺͺ͵͵ͲȀͻͻͺͶͺͺ͵ͳǤ ····· ····· required Building Technician. ͻͺͳͳͳ͵͵Ǥ For Sale ····· reputed media professional translator ȋ ƬȌǤ ͻ͵ͻͶʹʹǡǣǤ ʹ̷Ǥ LLC company with catering licence including fully equipment restaurant and ȋǦ ȌǤͻͷͷʹͷʹͳǤ ····· ····· ····· ····· CIVIL ȋ Ȍ ǡʹ͵ having 1 year experience in building and road construction with good ȋ ǡ͵ǡ ǡƬ ϐ Ȍ position available on visit visa. Contact ͻͻͷͷʹͻ͵ǡ ǦǣʹͺͷͲ̷Ǥ com ····· driver has Driver job. 91088455. ····· LOOKING for suitable placement, Indian female, application with 11 years of epxereince in data warehousing, Teradata and date modeling Ǥ ͻͳͳͻʹͷͶ͵ǤǦǣ ̷Ǥ ····· AUTOCAD Civil Draftsman, having experience in road projects. Preparing plan ϐǡǧ and ǤǦǣ casper_c100@yahoo.com 94034544. ····· INDIAN male, B.Tech ȋȌȋȌǡʹ of experience CCNA, CCNP and hands on practice on ǡǡ suitable job, presently on employment visa, release Ǥ ǣ syedvizarat7@gmail.com 95584814 ····· ʹǡ accountant, 5 years experience need a good position, has visit visa, ϐ ǡǤΪ Ϊǡ P.9. ͻͻͲͳʹȀͻͺͶͷ͵Ǥ ····· ǡͳʹ experience in printing and advt production and ǡ placement. ͻʹͻʹͺͻͺǤ ····· ǡ ǡǡ for suitable position Ȁ industry. Communication 93779378 ····· INDIAN female with nearly 10 years of experience in administration and ǡ placement. NOC available. ͻͻʹͶʹͺͶͳǤ · · · ·· INDIAN Commerce graduate ǡ ͻ suitable placement. Contact ͲͲͻͺͻ͵ͷͷͲͻǡ ͲͲͻͳͻͻͳ͵ͳͻͶ ····· INDIANǡʹͻǡ driving licence and 7 years of sales experience in home appliances, IT products, ϐ equipment. Currently ǡǡ for suitable placement immediately. ͻͺͻͲͲǤ ǣ̷Ǥ com ····· ʹͲ years experience in Oman as Personal Ȁϐ Ȁ Ȁ ǡ ǤǤ ͻͻͳͺͲͷͶ ····· INDIAN female BTech civil engineer with 3 years Ǥ software on family visa. Ǥ ͻͶͷ͵͵ͺǤ ͳͲ Ƭ ͳǤ years in Oman in electronics & appliances division. licence, NOC available. ͻͳʹͻͺͶͳ ····· ····· INDIAN ǡʹ͵ PG Dip in Petroleum Ǥ ǡ immediately. ͻͷͺͺͲͳʹǡ ͻͷͲͺͶͻͲͷǡʹͷ͵Ͷͷͻ̷ gmail.com ····· Plant Operator, ͳͷ ǡ placement in Oman. Contact ǣͻͻʹͶʹͻͶ Ǥ For Sale 3 experienced a job. ͻͷ͵ʹͲǤ ····· INDIAN graduate civil ʹͲͳͷȀǡ with employment visa. ͻ͵ͳʹͳͷͲͷǤ ····· CIVIL engineer & forman experience 5 years, diploma, Oman driving licence. ͻ͵ͺͺǤ ····· ····· ϐ ǡ Indian female, 10 years business and IT experience ǡ consulting, product management rules in currently on visit visa, ϐǤ 95431357. ǣ ǡǡʹǡǤ ͳͲͷʹʹͷǤ Driving licence. 4 years ǤͳǤʹ ȋȀϐ ǦȀ ȌǤǤ ʹͲͳͷ ȋϐȌǤ Professional. AutoCAD, ǤǤͻ͵ͻͻͳͶǤ Ǧǣ̴̷Ǥ com ····· LOOKING Ǥ 5 years of experience in the ϐǡǡ brand management, business development and also having experience on events and exhibitions. Ǥ Ganguly. ͻͳͻͳʹͲͺǤ ǦǣͳͷͲͺ̷ gmail.com ····· 23 ····· ǡʹʹǡ mechanical engineer, ǡ a placement in any ϐǤ ͻͷͲʹͲͲͶͶǤ ····· SHOP FOR SALE Tiles & sanitary wares ǡ ȋ ȌǤ 97844477, 97844474. ····· ǡͳǡͲͲ gallon Volvo, 1987. ͻʹͺ͵ͶǤ ····· ǣ and furnished residences for female students in Al ǡ Al Khoudh along with all assets. ͻͻͲͲͳ͵͵ʹǤ ····· TWO properties for sale at ͳȎSalalah Urban Plot ǤǦͶͶǦͲͲǦͲǦͻͻͷǡ ǡʹ sqm. ʹȌAbu Nakheel, ȋ Ȍ Ǥ͵ǦͲͶǦͲͲʹǦ ͲͳǦͲ͵ͳǡ ǡ ʹͻǡʹͲǤ ǣ Ǥ Ǥ No ͻͻ͵ͶʹͷǤ ǣͺ ʹǤ ǡʹ͵ǡ graduate with computer ǡʹ experience in accountancy ǡǡ stores or sales. Currently on visit visa ͻͷ͵ͷͷͳʹǤ ǡȋ ʹȌǡ͵ ȋȌǡ ͳ placement. ͻͲͳͶʹͶͳʹǡ ̷Ǥ com ····· ····· ····· ····· graphic designer, familiar in Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Coral Draw placement. Contact ͻ͵ͻͶͺǤǡǤ ǤǤ net ͺǦ Ǧ ǦͳͻͻͺǦ ǦͶͳǡͲͲͲǡ ǡǡͻͲͲǤ ͻͶͲͷ͵͵ʹǤ ····· ͵ͷͲǡ ǦʹͲͲǦ Ǧ ǡ ͳͳǡͲͲͲǡ ǡͶǡͻͲͲǤ ͻͶͲͷ͵͵ʹǤ ACCOUNTANT (Indian ǡ͵ͲȌǡ experienced, B.Com with computerised accounting ǡ ǡ Ǥ99087175. ····· INDIAN female, IT graduate, ȋȌ ʹ experience in teaching, Ȁ industry, communication. ͻͶͶͲͻͳǤʹͶ̷ Ǥ Institution interested in hiring trainer specialist in teaching Ǥ please send your CV to ····· alomani_institute1990@ ʹ͵ǡǡ yahoo.com ȋȌǡͳ ǡ ····· ǡ ȀȀ Ȁ LOST ϐ Ǥ ͻͺʹͳͺͲǡ Ali Ahmed has lost nihalsiddheeque@gmail.com Bangladeshi passport No ͲͷͺͳǤ ····· Ǥ executive engineer ····· and production manager 10 years expereince in Nurul Al Oman manfacture and Amin has lost Bangladeshi Ǥ ͲͷͲͷ͵ʹʹǤ Ǧ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ ϐǤ ····· ͻͳͶͻͲͺͳǤ ···· has lost INDIAN ʹͷǡʹ ǤǤǡ Ͷͷ͵ͲͳǤ ǡ Ǥ ····· ȀǤ Luyndho has ǡǡ lost Indian passport No etc. Currently on visit. ͳ͵ͳʹͶͲǤ ͻͲͻͻͶͺͲͶǤǦǣǤ Ǥ ͷ̷Ǥ ····· ···· Cayeene turbo ǦǡʹͲͲͶǡ ǡͳ͵ͺǡͲͲͲǡ ǡ 4,900. ͻͶͲͷ͵͵ʹǤ ····· ····· ͷͲͲǦʹͲͳͳǦ ǦͳͻʹǡͲͲͲ ǡ Ǧ ͳǡͻͲͲǤͻͶͲͷ͵͵ʹǤ ····· in Al Qurum in strategic location with extravagant ʹͺͲ is offered for sale at ʹͷǡͲͲͲǤͻʹͶͲͲʹͶǤ ····· in an excellent location in Ǥͻ͵͵ͻͺͳʹǤ ····· ͳȎ behind GUtech is offered for sale. The land enjoys a permit ǦǤ ʹȌA LAND is for sale in ͺǤ ͻͷͻͷͻͳǤ ····· science//technology business b i 24 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Google Home to challenge Amazon Echo Google last week unveiled a virtual home assistant device that brings together the Internet titan‘s strengths to challenge Amazon Echo. Google Home, about the size of a stout vase, will hit the market later this year, vice president of product management Mario Queiroz promised at the opening of the Internet giant‘s annual developers conference in the Silicon Valley city of Mountain View. KIDS BEHAVIOUR GADGET Children‘s brains ‘light up‘ at sound of mother‘s voice New floating speaker has a very Zen design YOUR mother’s soothing voice may do far more than you’d expect, a new study suggests. Researchers from the Stanford University School of Medicine discovered that for little kids, hearing their mother’s voice actually activates and lights up many different regions in the brain. These regions are involved in reward processing, emotions, facial recognition and detection of what is subjectively relevant, the study said. This incredible neurological reaction, however, was reserved for mum’s voice alone. Kids’ brain regions were more affected by the voice of their mothers than by voices of other women, scientists said. Daniel Abrams, one of the authors of the study and an instructor in behavioural sciences at the university, said most of our language, emotional, and social processes are learned by listening to our mothers. Despite this, scientists did not understand how the brain arranges itself around the sound source. But with the results of the new study, Abrams said they did not realize that the voice of a mother would have such quick access to so many different brain regions. Decades of research have shown that kids favour their mum’s voice over others. In a classic study, scientists found that babies sucked harder on a pacifier whenever they heard the sound of their mother’s voice, compared to the voice of other women. In 2014, a pacifier-activated music player (PAM), which plays the mother’s voice when the baby sucks correctly, proved that it could help babies feed themselves the right way. Babies who used PAM eventually ate twice as fast as the babies who did not use the device. Until now, the science behind this preference has not been identified. ‘Nobody had really looked at the brain circuits that might be engaged,’ said Professor Vinod Menon, senior author of the study. Menon said he and his colleagues wanted to know whether it was just the voice-selective areas and auditory regions that respond differently or whether there was something more in the aspects of emotional reactivity. The research team then examined 24 kids who were aged 7 to 12 years old. All kids had IQs of at least 80, had no developmental disorders, and were raised by their biological mums. Parents of the participants had to answer a questionnaire about their child’s ability to relate and interact with others. A MINIMALISTIC-LOOKING wireless speaker, which has as its design philosophy the paradoxical ‘‘missing design,’’ is poised to lure consumers. Meet Gravity. The ‘floating’ wireless speaker from Meizu, the Chinese company that also makes smartphones such as the M3 Note, is designed to appeal to one’s inner Zen. The Gravity does not float in the literal sense of the term, but gives the impression that it is floating mid-air thanks to the translucent stand, which has an integrated display. The Gravity speaker is compatible with both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi and will be Meizu’s first product release in the US. ‘Gravity is a state-of-the-art Wi-Fi and bluetooth speaker. It combines a stunning visual design with sophisticated technology that ensures easy connectivity and hi-fi sound quality. Minimal, essential, and unique, Gravity is truly the first of its kind,’ notes the company. ‘Gravity brings you and your home artistic peace and a sense of inner peace.’ Currently, the company has launched a crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo to raise adequate funds for the wireless speaker. The Gravity wireless speaker has a cantilever design developed by Hironao Tsuboi, a Japanese designer. The body of the speaker is made from aluminium and the display is from clear acrylic. What’s more, it is also dust proof. The clear base of the device acts like a prism and uses what the company calls the ‘Half Mirror’ technology. The display comes across as if it is floating atop the speaker and shows off the album and track information. The speaker has built-in support for DLNA and AirPlay. It also has integration with music-streaming services like TuneIn, Spotify, Last.fm and SoundCloud, a 70HZ to 20KHz frequency range and a 20-Watt bass. The Gravity wireless speaker from Meizu will start shipping in the US in December. The retail price for the device is $249, but the pledging support for the Indiegogo campaign will get you the speaker on preorder for $199 or $169 for the first 200 backers. Alternately, two units can be had by pledging $349 for the first 300 backers. STREAMING Twitter testing Periscope live-streaming on Android TWITTER set out to gain the lost ground in the streaming race with rival companies, and to do so it has integrated Periscope with its proprietary mobile app. The move comes as a (rather late) response to Facebook’s push for on the spot live video, which can be easily enabled through the streaming tab found in the mobile Facebook app. Twitter announced that a pilot program is running where select users of Twitter for Android will get access to ‘Go Live,’ a button in the main app that allows them to instantly start streaming via Periscope. Should you have the Periscope app installed, clicking ‘Go Live’ in the Twitter app will lead you to the streaming app. Users who do not have Periscope will be redirected to the Google Play Store, where they can download the live-streaming app. ‘Over time, all users will have the ability to start a Periscope broadcast from Twitter,’ the company said. Twitter purchased Periscope in 2015 and followed its long-standing policy of giving its apps a great degree of independence from the parent platform. This also applies to Vine and other apps the microblogging company bought and manages from a safe distance. However, seeing how video content is gaining great traction in social media, and looking at Facebook‘s success in wielding it, Twitter needs to make a bold move. Integration with Periscope might be such an action. CONTACTLESS PAYMENT Android Pay lands in the UK, more countries to follow ANDROID Pay just rolled out to UK, and Google says that more countries are in tow for the service. Google first dipped into mobile payments with Google Wallet, back in 2011. Android Pay arrived later, making use of near field communication (NFC) to deliver payment information from an Android phone to a contactless terminal. Apple set the tone for NFC payments by launching Apple Pay in 2014 and sealed the deal with a number of important banks. In September 2015, Google parent company Alphabet rebranded its service to increase its market share. After a long wait, Android Pay is now finally available in the UK. Android Pay users from the UK need to have a MasterCard or Visa credit or debit card in order to tap into the service. On its official blog, Google published a list of supported financial institutions that play nice with the service. SMARTPHONE Sony Xperia XA Ultra sports 6-inch screen, 16 MP camera IT’S official — the Sony Xperia XA Ultra is the new moniker of the Xperia C6 Ultra, and it’s packing in a huge 6-inch display and possibly one of the best front-facing cameras for selfies. To start things off, this news is in line with reports about Sony focusing solely on the Xperia X roster, pulling the plug on Xperia C and Xperia M after it killed off the Xperia Z series back in February. Moving on to the nitty-gritty details, it houses a MediaTek MT6755 — also known as the Helio P10 — octa-core 2.0 GHz processor along with 3 GB worth of RAM under the hood. Storage-wise, it has 16 GB of internal space that can be expanded up to 200 GB via a microSD card. As mentioned earlier, it sports an endto-end 6-inch screen, much like the Xperia XA but bigger, and it pushes out a higher definition of 1,080 x 1,920. Out of the box, it runs on Android Marshmallow — as it should, really. Keeping the lights on is a 2,700 mAh battery pack that Sony claims to be capable of lasting up to two days on a single charge, and on top of that, it features quick-charging support to boot. Touted as a smartphone that can capture ‘exceptional selfies even when the sun goes down,’ it’s fitted with a 16 MP front snapper with Sony Exmor R for mobile sensor, front flash, optical image stabilisation, autofocus, 88-degree wide-angle lens and both HDR and low-light photos support. “Xperia XA Ultra boasts an advanced selfie cam for perfect poses, day or night. With 16 megapixels and Sony‘s renowned low-light sensors you get sharp, bright, blurfree shots every time,” Sony says. The main camera isn’t left out either, as it boasts a 21.5 MP shooter that uses HDR imaging, hybrid autofocus and auto-scene recognition, to name a few. SUNDAY | MAY 22, 2016 | SHAABAN 15, 1437 AH sport DHONI FIREWORKS POWER RPS TO CLOSING WIN P26 SPORT BRIEFS Watford appoint Mazzarri as coach LONDON: Watford have named former Inter Milan coach Walter Mazzarri as their new head coach, the Hornets announced on Saturday. The Italian takes over from Quique Sanchez Flores, who left Vicarage Road after just one year in charge, on a threeyear deal. Spaniard Flores led the side to a 13thplaced finish in their first season back in the Premier League since 2007 and also reached the FA Cup semifinals, where they lost to Crystal Palace. Mazzarri has also managed Fiorentina, Reggina and Napoli in a 15-year coaching career, but has been without a club since he left the San Siro in 2014. — AFP Totti staying at Roma: Club director ROME: Iconic Roma captain Francesco Totti will stay at the capital outfit for a 24th season, the club’s general manager Mauro Baldissoni said in a television interview on Friday. A one-club player with 600 league appearances, the veteran playmaker has had a tense relationship with coach Luciano Spalletti in recent times and speculation had been rife the player would be forced out. “Francesco will continue to play at Roma and as you all know we want to keep him as part of the Roma family for a long time,” he said on the club’s inhouse TV channel. Totti’s hopes of earning a final year’s deal were boosted late in the season when he came off the bench to score late, crucial goals for Roma as they finished third in Serie A. — AFP Benfica clinch double with League Cup win LISBON: Benfica beat Maritimo 6-2 in the Portuguese League Cup final in Coimbra on Friday, less than a week after also sealing a third straight league title. It was also the Lisbon outfit’s third consecutive League Cup win, and the match itself was a repeat of last year’s final. The season culminates on Sunday with the Portuguese Cup final between Porto and Sporting — AFP Braga. www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om MCILROY TAKES AIM AT WILLETT AT IRISH OPEN P28 BOLT GLIDES TO EASY 100M WIN IN OSTRAVA P27 Omani sailors gear up for Tour de France FRENCH CHALLENGE: Ali al Balushi and Abdul Rahman al Mashari of MOD70 Musandam-Oman Sail are all excited HARIDEV PUSHPARAJ MUSCAT May 21: Ahead of their forthcoming Tour de France a la Voile (TDFV) events in France, Omani crew members Ali al Balushi and Abdul Rahman al Mashari of Sultanate of Oman’s flagship MOD70 Musandam-Oman Sail team spoke to the Oman Observer in an exclusive interview. Ali has been sailing for almost six years now and recounted his personal journey. “Well first of all I joined Oman Sail in 2010. I was an instructor in Bandar al Rowdha. It’s been six years almost. I have been sailing in different kind of boats like keel boat, Trimaran, Catamaran etc. This event (France) is a big challenge. I’ve been at this event before. I know what kind of race we are going to have. It’ll be big and the team is ready for it,’’ he added. Abdul Rahman spoke about how he came into the Oman Sail set up as well. “I joined Oman Sail in 2011, started with the small boat in Bandar al Rowdha. Then joined another boat F18. After which I sailed the MOD-70, trimaran and keel boat. Talking about his first introduction to the TDFV in 2010, the 25-year-old Ali spoke about the challenges then. “The first TDF for Oman Sail was quite an experience. We had three Omanis and four expats in the group. It was a big event and I learnt from that. Now its five years. Last year we haven’t competed. So it’s another big challenge. I Abdul Rahman Al Mashari Ali al Balushi am learning many things and getting the opportunity of competing with some of the top sailors in the world.’’ For Abdul Rahman, who is going to be competing for the first time, optimism Yes, it will be a big challenge. was the catchword. “I want to win in this Some of the best sailors will race,’’ said the shy 26-year-old. be there. We have a lot to Having started with the Farr 30 in 2010 at the TDFV, Ali delves into the learn from them. We have intricacies of the class. the experience too of six “It is different from this boat Diam 24, which is a keel boat of 30 footer. In years. The team is happy and the Farr 30, we could have more crew the spirit is very good. So that can have seven people on board and we have to keep focus and it can be used for inshore and offshore which is like small races and then days everything will be all right and miles in the sea.’’ Ali went on adding about the differences between the Farr 30 and the sails. It helps you with speed,’’ he said. M34 class. “M34 is quite similar to Farr Talking about the TDFV, Ali spoke 30. Although, there is difference in the about the preparation and events. “We have been training since March, when we were in France for two weeks and competed in an event in which we came third. We have to improve the team and get used to the weather and look to be in the top 5.” Elaborating on what they will gain from the experience of competing at the TDFV, Ali said: “Yes, it will be a big challenge. Some of the best sailors will be there. We have a lot to learn from them. We have the experience too of six years. The team is happy and the spirit is very good. So we have to keep focus and everything will be all right,’’ he added. Fitness will be a key element and Ali emphasised on this aspect. “We train everyday. Go to the seas, train with teams, speed tests, who’s faster and slower, work on the sails,’’ he added. The Normandy Sailing week on May 28th will be the first event and will act as the last preparation before the TDFV. Most of the good sailors will be there. Team is excited about it. We are in the right way and good shape. Importantly, Ali spoke about the pride of representing Oman in a prestigious event such as the TDFV. “It is something huge for me and Abdul Rahman. Lots of people will be watching and following us. So it’s a dream for us and our main goal is to represent and lift the flag in the sky. It’s a dream for us. We are going there to do it,’’ he added. Ali is excited about his future plans as well. “We have plans. My main goal is to be the best sailor in Oman and just learn sailing and try different boats and one day we will get there and be the best sailors in the world.” Anderson finishes with match figures of 10 for 45 as the visitors, following on, were all out for 119 in their second innings England rout Lanka by innings and 88 runs LEEDS, United Kingdom: England routed Sri Lanka by an innings and 88 runs on the third day of the first Test at Headingley on Saturday with fast bowler James Anderson taking 10 wickets in the match. Sri Lanka, following on, were dismissed for 119 in their second innings as England went 1-0 up in the three-match series. Anderson finished with match figures of 10 for 45. England, who lost the toss, made 298 in a first innings featuring Jonathan Bairstow’s 140 on his Yorkshire home ground and a Test-best 86 from opener Alex Hales. Sri Lanka in reply were shot out for 91, with Anderson taking five for 16 and Stuart Broad four for 21 in an innings that was wrapped up inside 37 overs. England captain Alastair Cook enforced the follow-on and Sri Lanka promptly collapsed again, with only Kusal Mendis (53) offering much resistance. Sri Lanka, 116 for seven at tea on Saturday, lost their last three wickets in England’s James Anderson celebrates dismissing Sri Lanka’s Kusal Mendis during the third day of the first Test at Headingley. — Reuters nine balls after the break, with Anderson ending the match when be bowled last man Nuwan Pradeep. The series continues with the second Test at Chester-le-Street starting on Friday. Anderson, England’s all-time leading Test wicket-taker, took the wicket of Kusal Mendis, who rode his luck to make 53 -- an innings where he gave four chances. At tea, Lahiru Thirimanne was 15 not out and Dushmantha Chameera nought not out, with more bad weather seemingly Sri Lanka’s lone hope of avoiding going 1-0 down in this threeTest series. Sri Lanka resumed Saturday on one without loss. The overcast conditions that greeted Sri Lanka were similar to those in which they collapsed on Friday when they were undone by the new ball-pairing of Anderson and Stuart Broad (four for 21), ably supported by wicketkeeper Jonathan Bairstow, who held five catches to add to the 140 he made on his Yorkshire home ground in England’s first innings 298. Dimuth Karunaratne avoided a pair on Saturday but fell for seven when caught head-high by Bairstow after the left-hander got an outside edge to a near-unplayable Anderson ball that bounced and cut away off the seam. The same combination then accounted for Kaushal Silva (14). Either side of the wickets, Mendis, who like Karunaratne made a firstinnings duck, drove both Anderson and fast bowler Steven Finn for well-struck fours. But he was fortunate on 23 when a hard edge off Anderson went through the hands of leaping third slip James Vince. Mendis was reprieved again on 29 when he edged Finn only for a diving Bairstow, in a rare blemish this match, to drop the low one-handed catch. And off what turned out to be the last ball before lunch, Mendis should have been out for 47 when he edged a seemingly comfortable chance off Broad to third slip only for Vince to again put him down. Rain stopped play for more than two hours and when the match resumed, England captain Alastair Cook brought on off-spinner Moeen Ali. His second ball saw Mendis get a thin glance, with Bairstow failing to hold the difficult legside chance. — AFP BRIEF SCORES: England 1st Innings 298 (J Bairstow 140, A Hales 86; D Shanaka 3-46, D Chameera 3-64) Sri Lanka 1st Innings 91 (J Anderson 5-16, S Broad 4-21) Sri Lanka 2nd Innings 119 (K Mendis 53; J Anderson 5-29, S Finn 3-26). c cket cri et sport 26 Dhoni’s six helps RPS finish seventh OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 ANKUR DHAWAN IPL REPORTER VISAKHAPATNAM: The Indian Premier League (IPL) prides itself in romantic finishes and MS Dhoni rolled back the years, plundering 23 off the last over to take Rising Pune Supergiants (RPS) over the line against Kings XI Punjab (KXIP). Dhoni’s magnificent assault on Axar Patel, included a last ball six, which is the number of runs RPS required to win. Axar was a curious choice to bowl the final over, considering Dhoni’s indubitable prowess against spin and especially, with Kyle Abbott and Rishi Dhawan both available. As a result RPS ended the season in seventh place, one better than KXIP who finished last. Dhoni reflected on the match and the season stating, “it was a fantastic game, if we were alive this was the kind of game you would want to win to get into the knockouts. Looking back, we started well and ended well. We were never completely outplayed which gives us the confidence that we can do better next year.” In a stiff run-chase of 173, RPS stuttered regularly after Ajinkya Rahane and Usman Khawaja squandered promising starts. Rahane (19) was strangled down the leg-side by Sandeep Sharma, who was effective again with the new ball. While Khawaja (30) slog-swept Gurkeerat Singh Mann down deep mid-wicket’s throat. Gurkeerat backed up an impressive half-century, with two crucial wickets. Saurabh Tiwary was his second victim. RPS struggled to string together partnerships of note till Dhoni and Thisara Perera joined hands for the sixth-wicket, adding 58 in just 29 balls. Perera’s contribution to that of was a quick fire 23. He took a special liking to Kyle Abbott, picking 16 runs off one of his overs. After his dismissal Dhoni took charge of the situation. He farmed the strike in the last two overs, refusing to run singles but as a result missing out on possible twos as well. However, he found the boundary at opportune moments, hitting three sixes and two fours in the last ten balls. Earlier, KXIP rode on fifties from Murali Vijay and Gurkeerat to post a competitive 172 for seven. It was Vijay’s fourth fifty in eight matches since taking over captaincy from David Miller and Gurkeerat’s maiden IPL fifty. Ravichandran Ashwin, however, brought RPS back in the match with four-wicket haul, easily his best performance of the season. Rising Pune Supergiants captain MS Dhoni plays a shot during the Indian Premier League match against Kings XI Punjab held at the ACA-VDCA Stadium, Visakhapatnam. — IPL BRIEF SCORES: Kings XI Punjab 172 for seven in 20 overs (Murali Vijay 59, Gurkeerat Singh Mann 51, Ravichandran Ashwin 4 for 34) lost to Rising Pune Supergiants 173 for 6 in 20 overs (MS Dhoni 64*, Usman Khawaja 30, Gurkeerat Singh Mann 2 for 15) by four wickets 0 IPL 2016 POINTS TABLE Pos Team Mat Won Lost Tied N/R Net RR Pts 1 SRH 13 8 5 0 0 +0.355 16 2 GL 13 8 5 0 0 -0.479 16 3 RCB 13 7 6 0 0 +0.930 14 4 KKR 13 7 6 0 0 +0.022 14 5 MI 13 7 6 0 0 -0.082 14 6 DD 13 7 6 0 0 -0.102 14 7 RPS 14 5 9 0 0 +0.015 10 8 KXIP 14 4 10 0 0 -0.646 8 Number of times Delhi Daredevils played same eleven in two consecutive matches in IPL 2016. They had a different eleven in all 13 matches! 1 Number of batsmen who went past 20 out of seven who moved in to double ÀJXUHVIRUWKH6XQULVHUV 3 Gayle sparks another controversy LONDON: West Indies’ swashbuckling batsman Chris Gayle has sparked yet another sexism row after making lewd comments to a female sports journalist during an interview. The West Indies star earlier was fined $10,000 by Australia Twenty20 Big Bash team Melbourne Renegades in January after an infamous “Don’t blush, baby” live TV interview with Channel Ten reporter Mel McLaughlin after asking her out for a drink. The 36-year-old spoke to Charlotte Edwardes in an article published by the Times magazine. He is currently playing for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Indian Premier League. At one point in the interview Gayle - who recently celebrated the arrival of a baby girl called Blush with his partner Tash - told Edwardes that he has “a very, very big bat, the biggest in the wooooorld”. He then added, “You think you could lift it? You’d need two hand,” reports The Daily Mail. According to the article, Gayle asked Edwardes how many black men she has “had” and wants to know if she has ever had a threesome. “I bet you have. Tell me,” he is reported to have said. Edwardes also alleged the Jamaican made comments about whether she dyes her hair, while lowering his eyes downwards suggestively. Gayle also answered questions on sex, female equality and homophobia during the interaction. “Women should please their man. When he comes home, food is on the table. Serious. You ask your husband what he likes and then you make it,” he said. But he also claimed, “Women should have equality and they do have equality. They have more than equality. Women can do what they want. Jamaican women are very vocal. They will let you know what time is it, for sure.” Edwardes also broached the topic of homophobia with the West Indies star, who responded by stating that people should be able to be who they want to be. — IANS CONSISTENT WARNER 14 1465 1XPEHURIWLPHVFKDVLQJ sides won off last ball of the match in IPL2016. The other two such wins were achieved by Gujarat Lions. Number of runouts effected by Delhi Daredevils in IPL 2016- six of them have been direct run-outs. 162.00 %RZOLQJDYHUDJHRI6XQULVHUVVSLQQHUVLQ,3/7KH\SLFNHG XSRQO\WZRZLFNHWVLQJDPHVDWDQHFRQRP\RI,Q FRPSDULVRQVHDPHUVWRRNZLFNHWVDQDYHUDJHRIDQG HFRQRP\RI Runs added by David Warner and 6KLNKDU'KDZDQIRUWKHÀUVWZLFNHW ²PRVWE\DQ\RSHQLQJSDLULQ,3/ The pair went ahead of Gautam Gambhir – Robin Uthappa pair, who KDYHDWDOO\RIUXQVIURP matches. 7 1XPEHURIÀIWLHVPDGHE\'DYLG Warner in IPL 2016. He also had seven ÀIW\SOXVVFRUHVLQHGLWLRQ PDNLQJKLPWKHRQO\SOD\HUWRGRVRLQ two editions of IPL. Delhi Daredevils ride on Karun Nair’s unbeaten 83 to successfully chase the moderate target of 159 set by Sunrisers Hyderabad DD’s play-off dreams alive with 6-wicket win over SRH RAIPUR: Riding on Karun Nair’s unbeaten 83, Delhi Daredevils not only beat Sunrisers Hyderabad by six wickets but also kept themselves in the hunt for the Indian Premier League (IPL) playoffs at the Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium here on Friday. Nair, who was dropped on 51 by Hyderabad skipper David Warner, made the opportunity count as his 59-ball knock guided the team home in what turned out to be a nail-biting affair. His innings was laced with eight hits to the fence and three over it. Chasing 159, Delhi got off to a poor start losing in-form Quinton de Kock (2) cheaply as incoming batsman Nair and opener Rishabh Pant found the going tough against Hyderabad’s disciplined bowling attack to reach 37 in the powerplay. Left-arm pacer Barinder Sran, who replaced injured Ashish Nehra in the playing XI, gave Sunrisers the perfect start by taking the key wicket of the South African stumper in the very second over. Nair and Pant batted sensibly to put on 73 runs for the second wicket before a silly mix-up in the 12th over accounted for the southpaw’s run out for a 26-ball 32 which included three hits to the fence. Nair, who was joined by South African Jean-Paul Duminy, then went on to score his third half-century of the season before David Warner dropped him off Sran. Karun Nair of Delhi Daredevils celebrates their win against Sunrisers Hyderabad Duminy, who also got a life on 17 during the Indian Premier League match at the Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh when Bhuvneswar Kumar dropped a International Cricket Stadium, Naya Raipur, India. — IPL sitter at sweeper cover off Mustafizur Rahman, however, failed to make the opportunity count as Warner made no mistake this time around to latch on to the top edge off Sran. Nair, who put on 35 runs for the third wicket with Duminy, started to break the shackles as the 24-year-old blasted Sran for two mammoth sixes in the same over. West Indian power-hitter Carlos Brathwaite, who joined the Rajasthan batsman, was unlucky to perish for a seven-ball 10 off a brilliant flying catch by Sran at third man boundary off Rahman. Needing 16 off the last 10 balls, young Sanju Samson joined Nair and the duo completed the formalities in style, with Nair hitting consecutive boundaries to seal the deal in the hosts’ favour. For the visitors, Sran and Rahman were the pick of the bowlers picking two and one wicket respectively. Earlier, Warner headlined with a fine 73-run knock to pull Sunrisers Hyderabad to 158-7 in their 20 overs. Hyderabad got off to a decent start after Delhi skipper Zaheer Khan sent them in. The opening partnership of Shikhar Dhawan and Warner took the score to a promising 46 in six overs. Warner scored bulk of the runs, receiving most of the strike. He eventually hit eight fours and a six in his 56-ball knock. — IANS BRIEF SCORES: Sunrisers Hyderabad 158-7 (David Warner 73, Moises Henriques 18, Carlos Brathwaite 2-27) vs Delhi Daredevils 161-4 (Karun Nair 83, Rishabh Pant 32, Barinder Sran 2-34) athletics/football Ozil named best player of year at Arsenal German playmaker Mesut Ozil has been named Footballer of the Year at capital club Arsenal. Ozil, 27, scored six goals and made 19 assists this season in the English Premier League (EPL), in which the Gunners finished in second place, their best finish since 2005. Ozil won the award on Friday. He created 146 chances this season, more than any other player. sport OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 27 BREASTSTROKE SPECIALIST Fina lifts Efimova meldonium ban: Russian coach Yuliya Efimova BOLT GLIDES TO EASY WIN IN OSTRAVA LITTLE COMPETITION: The Jamaican ran 9.98 to finish 0.23 ahead of Ramon Gittens of Barbados PRAGUE: Sprint king Usain Bolt ramped up his preparations for the Rio Olympics by pulling away to post a time below 10 seconds in the 100 metres at the Ostrava Golden Spike meeting. The Jamaican, making his second start this season, faced little competition in his annual trip to the Czech event as he ran 9.98 to finish 0.23 ahead of Ramon Gittens of Barbados. American Olympic decathlon champion Ashton Eaton pulled out of what would have been their first head-to-head meeting after feeling tightness in his leg during the long jump. Coming out of lane four, Bolt began slowly but took control midway through the race, showing little sign of the discomfort he showed in winning the 100m in 10.05 seconds in the Cayman Invitational this month in his first event of the season. He had received treatment in Germany on his hamstring before travelling to the Czech Republic. “I am happy I got under 10 seconds,” he told Czech TV after achieving the target he had set himself before the race. career, Bolt is aiming for an unprecedented threepeat at the Rio Games in August where he will defend his 100, 200 and 4x100 relay titles. Eaton, a decathlon world record holder who is also set to defend his title in Rio, was due to take on Bolt for he first time but decided against running after the long jump. Czech Radek Juska won the event with a distance of 7.92 metres. Eaton finished third, having recorded 7.55 after completing only two jumps. Paralympic champion Markus Rehm, nicknamed “Blade Jumper”, reached 8.13. The 2012 Paralympics gold medallist and 2014 German long jump champion hopes to become the second athlete with a carbon fibre running blade to compete in the Olympics after South Africa’s Oscar Pistorius in 2012. Jamaica’s Usain Bolt, Barbados’ Ramos Gittens and Lesotho’s Mosito Lehata compete in the In the men’s pole vault, France’s world men’s 100m race at IAAF Ostrava Golden Spike athletics championship in Ostrava, Czech record holder and Olympic champion Renaud Republic. — Reuters Lavillenie won with his season’s best of 5.83m. “I had no problems. I didn’t feel my Bolt, the 100 and 200 world record holder, On Thursday, Poland’s Anita Wlodarczyk hamstrings today. That means the doctor did a is preparing for Jamaica’s Olympic trials from won the women’s hammer throw, smashing great job as always. I am always happy when I June 30 to July 3 in Kingston. the meeting record by almost half a metre with come out of a race injury free.” As he approaches the end of his Olympic a throw of 78.54. — Reuters The Atletico Madrid forward has enjoyed his best ever goal-scoring season with 32 goals ‘Griezmann one of the world’s top 3’ MADRID: Atletico Madrid coach Diego Simeone hailed star forward Antoine Griezmann as “one of the best three players in the world” as Atletico prepare to face local rivals Real Madrid in next Saturday’s Champions League final. Griezmann has enjoyed his best ever goal-scoring season with 32 goals in all competitions. However, the French international has been particularly effective in the Champions League as his double against Barcelona in the quarterfinals and vital away goal at Bayern Munich in the last four allowed Atletico to upset the odds and reach a second final in three seasons. “He has worked very hard, pushed himself and knows how to listen,” Simeone said on Saturday. “The best way to improve in any job is to listen. Without doubt he is one of the best three players in the world.” Griezmann also netted the winner when Atletico last met Real back in February. However, he insisted Atletico’s run to the final will mean little if they don’t finally land the trophy. “It’s nice (to hear compliments), but the truth is I try to do my best in every training session and my team-mates and the coaching staff help me be at this level,” said Griezmann. “Just because we have beaten Bayern or Barca doesn’t mean we will win this match. “It doesn’t guarantee anything. We Atletico Madrid’s French forward Antoine Griezmann trains during the club’s Open Media Day at Wanda Complex training grounds in Majadahonda. — AFP have to give everything we have.” Griezmann also played down the impact that a two-week layoff since the end of the Spanish league season could have on both sides. “To play in the final of the Champions League is a dream. “Now we have to prepare well, we have had two weeks and we have another week still to prepare. “I don’t feel the pressure. I know there is a lot of waiting, but that doesn’t bother me. I try not to overthink things and that is one of my strengths.” The majority of the stars will be on Real’s side as Atletico aim to avenge their defeat in agonising fashion in the final two years ago by winning the competition for the first time in Milan next weekend. Simeone’s men were on course for victory in Lisbon until Sergio Ramos headed Real level deep into injury time and Los Blancos ran out 4-1 winners after extra-time. Yet, despite the presence of three-time World Player of the Year Cristiano Ronaldo, the world’s most expensive player in Gareth Bale and the likes of Karim Benzema and Luka Modric, Simeone expects the Real to play on the counter-attack. “In the Champions League that is clearly the route they have chosen,” added Simeone. “I expect an opponent that will wait for their opportunity. The presence of Casemiro in midfield has given them a lot of power defensively and in the Champions League they have played on the counter-attack.” Real’s route to the final has been a much easier one on paper than Atletico’s treacherous course past Dutch champions PSV before dumping out Barca and Bayern. Los Blancos brushed aside Roma before squeezing past Wolfsburg and Manchester City. However, Simeone also reserved praise for how Zinedine Zidane has revived Real’s fortunes since taking over as coach from the sacked Rafael Benitez in January. “He has recovered the confidence, intensity and the speed of their attack,” added the Argentine. “He has a more concrete style to make the most of the three strikers,” the coach said. “To get to a Champions League final is an important demonstration of his work.” — AFP MOSCOW: Swimming’s world governing body Fina has lifted the provisional suspension on world champion breaststroke specialist Yuliya Efimova, the head coach of the Russian national team said on Friday. Efimova was handed a provisional ban in March after testing positive for the banned drug meldonium. “The provisional suspension has been lifted, I can confirm that information,” head coach Sergei Kolmogorov told R-Sport news agency. “Fina still has to make a Final decision on Efimova’s case, but I think everything is moving in the right direction.” The 24-year-old, who won a bronze medal in the 200-metre breaststroke at the 2012 London Games and who is current 100m breastroke champion, conceded she had taken meldonium for medical reasons before the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (Wada) ban on the drug came into effect on January 1. Jon Rudd, the coach of Ruta Meilutyte who was second behind Efimova in the 100m at the world championships, was dismayed by the decision. “Fina have declared through various people in high office they have a zero tolerance when it comes to drug offences,” he said on the sidelines of the European championships in London. “That is the rhetoric, they have said it clearly and loudly and they have said it quite often.” “Then today, you get something... there is no extra information to go with the decision, I see something today and so does the world, that doesn’t stand anywhere near that statement.” Efimova, who had been suspended for 16 months and stripped of five European titles after testing positive for an anabolic steroid in 2013, could face a lifetime ban if found guilty of a second career doping code violation. Russian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko said earlier on Friday that all Russian athletes who had tested positive for meldonium — except Efimova and tennis star Maria Sharapova — had been exonerated. Russia meanwhile is working to overturn a ban by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) that could see its track and field stars sidelined from the Rio Olympics in August. The IAAF will rule on Russia’s participation in Rio at an extraordinary Council meeting in Vienna next month. — AFP go f/local golf / oca sport 28 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Mary Kom fails to qualify for Rio Games Indian boxing icon MC Mary Kom will not be able to represent India at the Rio Olympics after she faltered in the World Boxing Championships’ second round in Kazakhstan capital of Astana on Saturday. Olympic 2012 bronze medallist Mary, competing in the flyweight category (51 kg) lost 0-2 to Germany’s Azize Nimani. CLOSING IN ON: McIlroy added a two under par 70 to his opening score of 67 to move within a shot of the leaders Willett and Warren McIlroy takes aim at Willett DUBLIN: Tournament host Rory McIlroy will need to curb the challenge of Masters champion Danny Willett if he’s to capture a first Irish Open title after ending the second day at the K Club one shot off the lead. McIlroy added a second round two under par 70 to his opening score of 67 to move within a shot of the leading duo of Willett and Scotland’s Marc Warren, who signed for a 66. Willett has bounced back from missing the cut in last week’s Players Championship adding a 71 to his opening score of 65 as the Englishman seeks to win for a third occasion this season. Willett had moved to nine under par with back-to-back birdies at his 13th and 14th holes but then dropped the fourth shot of his round at his 16th to fall back into a tie with Warren who had finished his round ahead of the Augusta National champion. “A 71 is not too bad as it was pretty steady, but then scrappy at times,” said Willett. “The golf course is tricky, as there is a lot of crosswinds while the rough is a little bit juicy so the key is hitting fairways, and if you don’t, you find yourself out of position and you’re going to have to get up-anddown for par. “I did drop a couple of silly shots out there, but eight under par is not too bad, I’m tied for the lead and in a good position heading into the weekend.” In contrast, Warren has not been in position for victory since capturing the 2014 Denmark Open title, and his fourth Tour title. Warren’s score is his lowest in some six months and the first occasion in 10 events this year, including six where he has missed the halfway but, where the 35-year-old will have strung together back-to-back four round showings. McIlroy is confident he’s finally turned around an indifferent season as he seeks a first success since last November in capturing the European Tour season-ending DP World Tour Championship in Dubai. The current world number three grabbed five birdies in his round of 70 and none better than holing a 30-footer at his last. FRUSTRATION However, McIlroy also posted three bogeys and something he says he needs to eradicate if he’s to win for a first time as a professional in Ireland. “There was still a little bit of frustration out there as I felt I could have been better today,” he said. “But if you look at the leaderboard I’m only one shot off the lead. I have a couple of rounds under par but then it would have been nice to shoot something in the 60s but I felt I controlled my game pretty well. “I made a few more mistakes today, and it was pretty tricky with the wins but then a 70 is as decent score. “And with my tournament host cap on, it’s great to see Danny up there. I was very pleased that he committed to come and play. “Anytime you have a current Major champion up there near the top of the leaderboard, always makes for a better tournament.” England’s Matthew Southgate recorded a 69 to move into third spot at five under par And Scotland’s PGA Tour based Russell Knox has fellow Jacksonville resident David Lingmerth to thank after cracking the face of his driver during an opening round of 75. Lingmerth, who like Knox has joined the European Tour in the goal of qualifying for the European Ryder Cup team, loaned Knox one of his back-up drivers as the Scot had arrived in Ireland with just the one driver. The driver Knox cracked was the same club he used to capture last year’s WGC — HSBC Champions event in China. Knox used the Swede’s borrowed driver to match Warren’s score of a 66, and the best scores of the day, to move to three under par. “I may have to now buy David a bottle of single malt but then I may not be giving back his driver if I keep hitting it so well, as I hit four to five really good ones out there today,” said Knox. — AFP Al Nahdha, Kairali and NBO emerge champions MUSCAT: Al Nahdha, Kairali and Hussain Fahdhil Partners (HFP) clinched the senior, intermediate and junior titles in the Oman Cricket knockout tournament. In senior division knockout final sponsored by Khimji Ramdas, Al Nahdha beat NYDT by 23 runs at the Municipality 1 ground on May 20. Batting first, Al Nahdha managed 180-7 in 20 overs with Sayyad Raza scoring 41. Jaspreet Singh claimed 3 wickets for NYDT. In reply, NYDT scored 157-3 in 20 overs and fell short. All the Al Nahdha bowlers were economical and restricted NYDT successfully. Senior champions Al Nahdha. Brief scores: Al Nahdha 180-7 in 20 overs (Sayyad Raza 41; Jaspreet Singh 4-26-3) bt NYDT 157-3 in 20 overs (Majid Hussain 46); Champions: Al Nahdha KAIRALI CLINCH TITLE In ‘Intermediate’ division knockout Intermediate champions Kairali Restaurant. final sponsored by Khimji Ramdas, Kairali defeated Global Money Exchange (GME) by 35 runs at the Municipality 2 ground. Batting first, Kairali managed 2038 in 20 overs. Akbar Shaikh (54) and Praveen Kumar (55) were the main scorers. Amal Raj claimed 3 wickets for GME. In reply, GME scored 168-9 in 20 overs. Amal Raj top-scored with 59 in Junior champions NBO. vain. Akbar Shaikh claimed four wickets sponsored by Khimji Ramdas, NBO In reply, NBO scored 121-2 in 16.4 for Kairali to clinch the championship. Brief scores: Kairali 203-8 in 20 overs (Akbar thrashed Hussain Fahdhil Partners overs. Manhas Kapoor top-scored with Shaikh 54, Praveen Kumar 55; Amal Raj 4-26-3) bt (HFP) by 8 wickets at the Municipality 43 not out to enable the comfortable GME 168-9 in 20 overs (Amal Raj 59; Akbar Shaikh 3 ground. championship win. 4-23-4); Champions: Kairali Batting first, HFP were all out for 120 Brief scores: HFP 120 all out in 18.5 overs (Sreeraj 31; Zaheer Abbas 4-24-3) lost to NBO NBO TAKE JUNIOR CROWN in 18.5 overs. Sreeraj S scored 31. Zaheer 121-2 in 16.4 overs (Manhas Kapoor 43 n.o.); Champions: NBO In ‘Junior’ division knockout final Abbas claimed 3 wickets for NBO. Northern Ireland’s Rory McIlroy plays his second shot at the 10th hole during the second round of Irish Open at The K Club, County Kildare, Ireland. — Reuters Ryu storms to one-shot lead at Kingsmill low-scoring round LOS ANGELES: South Korea’s Ryu Soyeon, propelled by six birdies in her first nine holes, seized a one-stroke lead after Friday’s second round of the Kingsmill Championship in Williamsburg, Virginia. Seeking her fourth LPGA victory, the 2011 US Women’s Open champion fired a seven-under-par 64 on the River Course at Kingsmill Resort after engaging in a low-scoring fest with her playing competitor Stacy Lewis. Ryu, who has recorded three top-10s in nine starts on the LPGA Tour this season without notching a win, racked up eight birdies and a lone bogey to post a seven-under total of 135. American world number four Lewis was a further stroke back after carding a five-birdie 66, ending the day level with first-round leader Mika Miyazato of Japan (71) and South Korean Amy Yang (67). “It’s really fun to play with someone consistently making birdies,” Ryu told reporters after a mutually inspirational round in the company of Lewis. “Also we’re not really competing with each other, we’re just really supportive of each other. “Even when we have a bad shot, we keep talking to the ball, ‘stay there’ or just ‘keep up’. It was really fun to play with Stacy.” Ryu, who has not triumphed on the LPGA Tour since the 2014 Canadian Pacific Women’s Open, said she had gained confidence in recent weeks after making a few swing changes earlier in the year. “Since Hawaii (last month’s Lotte Championship in Honolulu), I have really played really well,” said the 25-year-old Korean. “I always feel I’m ready to play well, I’m ready to win a South Korea’s Ryu So-yeon, was propelled by six birdies in her first nine holes. tournament, but (before) I couldn’t get enough confidence. “That was the reason why I couldn’t really finish well. These days, what I’m really focused on is getting back my confidence. I really enjoy this tournament ... I can do this. I’m just going to keep talking to myself like that.” Defending champion Minjee Lee of Australia will head into Saturday’s third round just two strokes off the pace after carding a 71 on Friday, with New Zealand’s world number one Lydia Ko a further four shots back, after a 68. — Reuters LEADING SECOND ROUND SCORES (par 71, USA unless noted): 135 - Ryu So-Yeon (KOR) 71-64 136 - Stacy Lewis 70-66, Amy Yang (KOR) 69-67, Mika Miyazato (JPN) 65-71 137 - Jessica Korda 69-68, Amelia Lewis 69-68, Caroline Masson (GER) 67-70, Minjee Lee (AUS) 66-71 138 - Ariya Jutanugarn (THA) 69-69, Ryann O’Toole 69-69, Felicity Johnson (ENG) 68-70, Tiffany Joh 6870, Gerina Piller 67-71 139 - Alejandra Llaneza (MEX) 70-69, Mo Martin 7069, Su Oh (AUS) 69-70, Austin Ernst 68-71, Laetitia Beck (ISR) 67-72, Kim Sei-Young 67-72, Moriya Jutanugarn (THA) 67-72, Pornanong Phatlum (THA) 67-72, Brittany Lincicome 66-73 140 - Karrie Webb (AUS) 73-67, Lee-Anne Pace (RSA) 73-67, Perrine Delacour (FRA) 73-67, Lindy Duncan 72-68, Laura Davies (ENG) 72-68, Sandra Changkija 71-69, Sakura Yokomine (JPN) 71-69, Anna Nordqvist (SWE) 70-70, Amy Anderson 70-70, Azahara Munoz (ESP) 69-71, Hur Mi-Jung (KOR) 69-71, Meena Lee (KOR) 68-72, Sandra Gal (GER) 67-73 insideOman features The Wrights granted patent on flying-machine This day in 1906, the Wright brothers are granted US patent number 821,393 for their “Flying-Machine”. Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible. @ profile OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 29 Ahmed Abou-Zahra: Born in Egypt, he is the son of an actor, so was born into an artistic environment, but credits much of his earliest motivation in music to his uncle, a musician. As a result, he grew up in a cultured environment that included numerous Cairo Opera House visits, and inspired, he began playing the piano at the age of 6 years. A cultured man of the performing arts Q RAY PETERSEN I n this series of articles, which focus on the contributions of expatriates to Omani society, I have been privileged to meet some extraordinary individuals, but Egyptian born Ahmed AbouZahra, has a diversity of background, character and ambition that are unique. “As a Muslim, I appreciate not only what God has given us,” he said, “But the beauty in our world and lives. Music is a catalyst for awakening us all to the beauty around us.” Born in Egypt, he is the son of an actor, so was born into an artistic environment, but credits much of his earliest motivation in music to his uncle, a musician. As a result, he grew up in a cultured environment that included numerous Cairo Opera House visits, and inspired, he began playing the piano at the age of 6 years. When he was 11 he was mortified when his father sold that piano, in an effort to divert his son towards a more reliable career. Abou-Zahra’s piano playing was extremely limited for some time, but his love for the piano was not. “Many people don’t realize,” he said, ‘‘That in the 1960’s the entertainment industry in Egypt was the second highest earner in the country. This was mainly through a booming movie industry, but Cairo was the artistic capital of the Middle East, and a major global force.” Unfortunately, he reflected, war and conflict have riven his home country since then, and * only limited cultural opportunities remain. At 16 though, on his own initiative, a determined AbouZahra had obtained a scholarship to the Tchaikovsky Conservatory in Moscow where he found the study challenging, but rewarding. He found life in Russia more difficult however as the 50-70 degrees temperature swing hit him hard. He recalled though an upside of his time in Moscow, was that he managed to purchase an “amazing music library collection for ‘peanuts!’” His return home saw him obtain his Music Degree at the Cairo Conservatoire. “I was very lucky, or blessed,” he said, “As I was then accepted to the famed Frieburg School of Music in Germany, which numbers James Avery and Tibor Szasz among its alma mater. “One musical consequence of the intense study, was that I recognized classical music not as a genre,” he explained, “But as containing all genres, and my particular loves for jazz elements and Hungarian folk music, have become integral in my own interpretations of the masters.” A significant influence upon the musical direction AbouZahra was to take, emerged in the form of Andras Schiff, the noted Hungarian concert pianist and conductor, a contemporary of the famed Gyorgy Kurtag. Schiff is recognized as one of the world’s foremost interpreters of Bach, Beethoven, Schuman and Schubert, so when he took the youngster under his wing it’s no wonder those composers have formed a legacy, a musical starting point, for the young Egyptian. Still counting Schiff as a teacher and friend, he counts himself fortunate to have the support of such a true gentleman. He counts also noted composer Joseph Horovitz, and the enigmatic and reclusive Sviotoslav Richter among those who continue to influence his music. “Both of these will influence music long after we are gone,” he said, “and Richter in particular, has influenced concert pianists so much. Did you know he would play in near darkness, so the audience would concentrate on the music?” Abou-Zahra mused for a moment and then, with a smile added, “I’m sorry, when I talk about my music, I should be saying our music, and our interpretations, because I can barely imagine making music without my other half.” He was, of course, referring to his beautiful Hungarian wife, Nora Emody, with whom he formed the Horus Piano Duo in 1997. “We were pianists first,” said Abou-Zahra, “Then, a duet, and I like to think the music bringing us together was God’s work, and love followed, much as night follows day.” One of the reasons that the two have a shared love of the ‘quatre main,’ or duet, form of piano, is that they feel they are more able to reflect the intentions of the classical composers, as many of the masters would actually create four-handed piano arrangements as a progression towards orchestration of their music. Abou-Zahra explained that, “It was easier for them to put two pianists at one piano, than to find, and pay for I guess, a small orchestra, while they worked on their arrangements.” Ahmed Abou-Zahra is quite a character. He is proud of his faith and radiates a certainty of purpose that in itself, makes him a charming individual. He is very well spoken, is articulate and urbane. This, then would explain his easy familiarity with those engaged at the highest diplomatic levels, with ambassadors, ministers, and also prominent business identities within the Sultanate. His work, whether it be in performance arts promotions with his Arabesque International Company, or making music, is a major part of his life, and he speaks with the passion of a zealot. “Maybe I am a missionary?” he queried, “Or maybe I am just the most enthusiastic of enthusiasts? But I believe in the power of music.” Yet, throughout our interview recently, I was reminded constantly of someone who in many ways, still has that same enthusiasm and courage of the youngster who just wanted to play the piano, of someone who maybe can’t believe how fortunate he is to have an equally talented wife, and two prodigiously talented daughters, and someone fortunate to bathe daily in the cultured music, the influences and interpretations, of the greatest musical masters of all time, as his ‘day job!’ I may not know my Bach from my Beethoven, my Schubert from my Schumann, but I can rest somewhat easier knowing that our expatriate tapestry, here in Oman, has someone who does. (Photos by Yelena Glukhovtseva) crossword CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS 1 At the circus, it’s a great plaything (3,3) 7 Get a rule properly ordered (8) 8 Statesman’s pet duck (4) 10 You can count on a bus having electricity inside (6) 11 Disorderly region? Pretend it doesn’t exist! (6) 14 Member of the French Foreign Legion (3) 16 Courses found punishing by bad learners (5) 17 Half-hearted manuscript for charity (4) 19 The beast turned up with the money (5) 21 He can take a break from his job (5) 22 They get me won round (5) 23 Try to interview at the weekend (4) 26 Tale of ultimate passion and wild love (5) 28 Girl in a million? (3) 29 Not fit to turn north to Elba, possibly (6) 30 How the RAF ace needs bottle! (6) 31 Attention of the heated, heartless kind? (4) 32 Where, aboard ship, an animal will get old? (8) 33 Maybe a bee has to fly around weakly (6) DOWN 1 The fruit of crookedness? (6) 2 Possibly caters for very small quantities (6) 3 Experts in training up roses (4) 4 He’s apt to catch something and chuck it (7) 5 Possibly streaky writer? (5) 6 Dogs used by Speke (5) 8 Being sedated is some medical matter (4) 9 Short haul vessel? (3) 12 There’s nothing in lining up (3) 13 It’s about Eve, an official (5) 15 It’s accepted a damaged tank holds very little water! (5) 18 The little monkey’s sour answer (5) (3) 19 Charlie takes mother up the 21 In a nautical connection, a river (3) 20 Chaps who show me the way solid post (7) 22 It catches insects world wide (3) 23 To a Frenchman, a half dose will bring “calm” (6) 24 What granddad might have been surprised to say (4) 25 Maybe Len gets a key out eagerly (6) 26 One tending to close down just to make sure (5) 27 Saves breaking up vessels (5) 28 She has the master key (3) 30 He’ll cook some spinach efficiently (4) EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 1 Loved (6) 7 Sportsmen (8) 8 Wound’s mark (4) 10 Consent (6) 11 Front (6) 14 Peculiar (3) 16 Accepted (5) 17 Appointment (4) 19 Might (5) 21 Cringe (5) 22 Satisfied (5) 23 Merriment (4) 26 Exterior (5) 28 Beer (3) 29 Savage (6) 30 European country (6) 31 Hire (4) 32 Synopsis (8) 33 Thick oil (6) DOWN 1 Scared (6) 2 Draw back (6) 3 Challenge (4) 4 Smoked herring (7) 5 Cut of meat (5) 6 Pale (5) 8 Northern Briton (4) 9 Append (3) 12 Vehicle (3) 13 Tennis score (5) 15 Inferior (5) 18 Foretell (5) 19 Kitty (3) 20 Marry (3) 21 Type of seed (7) 22 Ready (3) 23 Quick look (6) 24 Fasting period (4) 25 Come out (6) 26 Fat (5) 27 Melodies (5) 28 Plural of is (3) 30 Amphibian (4) THURSDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, S-he-et 6, Brush 9, Locally 10, Sa-L-ve 11, Odium 12, Dan-t-e 13, Ferried 15, Ton 17, On-U.S. 18, Senora 19, Finer 20, Albert 22, P-ale 24, Lay 25, Sno-ozed 26, Revue 27, Ag-low 28, Ha-L-ve 29, Lazarus 30, Oddly 31, Thine. DOWN: 2, H-E-aven 3, Elvers 4, To-E 5, Sal-AD 6, Blotter 7, Ry.-de 8, Stupor 12, DE-bit 13, Fo-Cal. 14, Ru-G-by 15, To-pa-z 16, Naked 18, Se-in-e 19, Freeway 21, L-a-gg-ed 22, Pot-ash 23, Leaven 25, Sugar 26, Roll 28, Hut. THURSDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Trust 6, Muggy 9, Caravan 10, Sport 11, Rival 12, Habit 13, Caramel 15, Eel 17, Atom 18, Valise 19, Stool 20, Arenas 22, Seer 24, Led 25, Alsoran 26, Merge 27, Carol 28, Haste 29, Polemic 30, Alley 31, Decry. DOWN: 2, Repeat 3, Scream 4, Tat 5, Banal 6, Marital 7, Unit 8, Grapes 12, Heats 13, Canal 14, Rowed 15, Eider 16, Learn 18, Voile 19, Saveloy 21, Recall 22, Solace 23, Easter 25, Agree 26, Mope 28, Hid. international oman @ 30 OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 Completion of Rome’s Trevi Fountain This day in 1762, the Trevi Fountain in Rome was officially completed and inaugurated by Pope Clemens XIII. Designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. humaninterest Tortoise in a baby stroller, a novelty even for New Yorkers N ew York City is filled with oddities that can surprise even the most die-hard New Yorkers and when Henry the tortoise turned up in a stroller in Central Park this week for his daily outing it turned more than a few heads. The 17 pound (7.7 kg) sulcata tortoise is the pet of 24-year-old Amanda Green who lives in the Harlem neighbourhood of Manhattan. He led a reclusive existence until Green took to Craigslist to advertise for a tortoise walker. New Yorkers are accustomed to dog walkers but no so much tortoise walkers, so Green expected only a few responses. Instead, the listing went viral and hundreds of people from all over the world applied for the $10-an-hour job. “Just like a person who has a dog would hire a dog walker, I figured why not a tortoise walker?” Green said in an interview with Reuters TV. “It took on a life of its own... I heard from about 500,” said Green, a copywriter for a style and beauty website. The job went to Amalia McCallister, who has experience from having worked in a pet store. “You honestly do have to keep your eye on him,” McCallister said, describing the job as fun and not too taxing. “I could, maybe, read a book, but you’ve got to make sure he doesn’t eat the wrong thing.” Sulcata tortoises are native to north central Africa but they adapt well to different environments. Land-dwelling reptiles with a shell, they are mainly herbivores. Henry, who is taken to the park by stroller and then allowed to roam free, particularly likes dandelions and grass. He has amassed an online fanbase with more than 5,000 Instagram followers and nearly 300 likes on Facebook for his profile: “The Notortoise BIG”. The profile’s name is a play on the stage name used by the late rapper Christopher Wallace, who called himself Biggie Smalls and The Notorious B.I.G. Green adopted Henry a couple of years ago from a woman who was unable to manage her growing family and the tortoise. She said Henry is friendly and curious but needs lots of attention. Green said she knows that Henry will one day outgrow her apartment. Male sulcata tortoises can reach a length of more than 30 inches (76 cm) and tip the scales at up to 200 pounds (90 kg). “Am I going to somehow get a backyard in New York City?” Green asked. “These animals do need exercise so it is really great that I have a walker now.” — Reuters @ sharedthoughts @ photoexhibit Photography show opens in London with big ambition SAYEH WOODMAN sayehwoodman@outlook.com It’s the sign of the times when we cry Y ou know you are getting old when you make strange noises whilst hauling your body off the sofa or when you start to moan about people leaving lights on around the house (guilty on both counts). Age creeps up on you like a thief in the night and before you know it, you hear your voice, but recognize your father or mother’s words coming out of your mouth. Little things start to annoy you; bits of toast in the margarine tub, the ‘youth’ of today as we like to call it when we get older, and anything to do with politics, the education system, money, traffic, in fact pretty much anything to do with day-to-day life! You start driving all over the area in an effort to save a penny on a litre of petrol, ok so this isn’t the case in Muscat, but perhaps driving everywhere to find the best deal on a car or that piece of furniture you wanted to fill in that corner space of your lounge. You begin watching TV shows that just a few years ago you would have dismissed as drivel; Antiques Roadshow, Countryfile and anything to do with baking. Again, that’s a typically British thing — to watch TV, I found that I hardly watched TV in Muscat, because I was always out and about, but perhaps you spend longer in the supermarkets, reading the back of packets for nutritional information? When you get older, collecting becomes a habit; for some it’s watches, magazines, for others it’s screws or other small items that you will pop in your tool box and never ever use, despite your protestations to the contrary. It’s nice to keep hold onto memories and to become a hoarder. I use the excuse of, it’s nice for my daughter to see what Age creeps up on you like a thief in the night and before you know it, you hear your voice, but recognize your father or mother’s words coming out of your mouth. A major photography show opened in London on Thursday featuring a special exhibition on leading war photographer Don McCullin, plus works by established figures like Henri Cartier-Bresson. Photo London at Somerset House runs until Sunday and offers collectors the chance to snap up major works by photographers from around the world. Founded last year, Photo London features 85 top galleries and has big ambitions of eventually rivalling events like Paris Photo, a fair held in the French capital. “We plan to make Photo London the best photography fair in the world — not the biggest, but the best,” said co-founder Michael Benson. The exhibition of Briton McCullin’s work will include black and white shots of London in the 1960s plus pictures of Lebanese refugee camps in 1982 and sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland. Other events during the show include appearances by some of the world’s leading photographers including McCullin, Mary McCartney and Martin Parr. While Photo London’s founders want to build up the event on the world stage, the event is also a chance to develop the local market... Collectors in Britain are generally seen as more interested in painting, sculpture and installation art. “There are collectors, but we need more photography collectors,” said James Hyman, Director of the James Hyman Gallery in London. “Paris is very well established. London still needs to gain its international audience.” Hyman added: “The strongest markets are New York and Paris.” “Audiences are very different (in London and Paris),” explained Bernard Utudjian, Director of the Polaris Gallery in Paris. “Last year, many English collectors told me they were discovering contemporary photography.” The fair this year is welcoming galleries from a range of cities from around the world including Paris, New York, Zurich, Vienna, Buenos Aires, Istanbul, Dubai and Tehran. — AFP treasures I have kept for her. I rally against old age as much as I can. I try to stay up to date with music and film although I do now have a wider appreciation of “the racket” that my parents all too often mentioned whilst I was trying to watch Top of The Pops! I even try to go out and last the night! Not sure if it’s an age thing or a parent thing, maybe a mixture of both. But when the clock strikes 11 pm, I want to be at home, in PJ’s and cuddled up in bed. When I do last longer on a night out, this is very rare; I feel it necessary to post something up on Facebook. I’m also the sad one at the bar, which asks for a cup of coffee, or even yes, even sadder, a cup of hot chocolate with floating marshmallows! I guess nothing makes you feel your age more though, than the loss of a cultural icon; someone you connected to in your youth. The likes of Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, to name a few, this year, the death of Prince stopped me in my tracks. It was like a punch to the solar plexus, a sick joke; it couldn’t be true could it? I am sure many people felt the same way when Bowie died and 2016 has certainly not been kind to the idols of our youth. It might seem ridiculous to some to mourn the loss of these iconic performers; we didn’t know them, but we feel like we did through their music; music which helped us through the good times and the bad. We don’t cry because we knew them, we cry because they held the soundtrack to moments to remember in our life. It’s a good release to cry, whenever you’re on your own or with people around you. The worst thing you can do is bottling it up and inside. The older you get, the more tearful you get, whether you’re a man or a woman. FACT! Apparently gossip has it: Keeping tears in can create wrinkles. So the next time you cry, and have that emotional moment, release it. I was also told the older you get, the more gullible you get! international Ceylon becomes Sri Lanka This day in 1972, Ceylon adopts a new constitution, thus becoming a Republic, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations. Sri Lanka’s commercial capital and largest city is Colombo. @ discoverhistory features OMANDAILYOBSERVER S U N DAY l M AY 2 2 l 2 0 1 6 31 Next stop on Rome’s new underground: Hadrian’s barracks F rescoed barracks which once housed the cavalry of the Emperor Hadrian’s bodyguard have returned to light 19 centuries on, during excavations for a new underground train line in Rome. In a find hailed as “unique” by archaeologists, weapons rooms, dormitories, kitchens and stables where some of ancient Rome’s crack troops once lodged now lie open to the sky near the Colosseum, where the “Amba Aradam” stop of the Metro C line is being dug. Uncovering broken pots, Roman coins or that archaeological staple, a series of low walls, is all in a day’s work for head engineer Andrea Sciotti, particularly near the ancient forums and gladiator battling ground and training schools. “But this time, the effect was different. The emotion crept up upon us,” he said over the noise of concrete-mixers and drills, marvelling at the excellent state of preservation of the vast site which covers 900 square metres (9,700 square feet). Work here is steaming ahead to create the first “archaeological station” in Rome, which Francesco Prosperetti, the capital’s superintendent of archaeology, hopes will outdo other impressive metro “museums” from Athens to Naples, Porto and Vienna. “We will keep as much of the site as possible in the future station so that, when you’re on your way to catch a train, you can look down on it all and enjoy the view,” said Sciotti. The digs for Rome’s much-needed third metro line, which will connect 30 stations in the touristheavy Eternal City, began in 2007 but have been delayed repeatedly by the discovery of buried artefacts and it is not expected to be fully open before 2021. — ‘Unique discovery’ — “The challenge will be to create a space which will speak of Rome’s underground to those on the move,” Prosperetti said. Amid the diggers and scaffolding lie the remains of 39 rooms of barracks where hundreds of soldiers — the so-called “equites singulares augusti”, one of the elite corps of the Praetorian Guard — were housed during the 2nd century AD. Archaeologists also found a collective grave on the site, where they have so far unearthed 13 adult skeletons and a bronze bracelet. The cavalry guard, which escorted the Roman emperor whenever he left the city, were so fierce they were used by successive leaders to quash unruly mobs in street battles and boost military campaigns abroad. Black and white mosaics decorate the barracks floors, and frescoes in Pompeian red can be seen on some of the remaining walls. “When the call came they left their rooms, went along a corridor to the weapons room to collect their arms and headed off to where they were needed,” said archaeologist Rossella Rea, describing the ruins as a “unique discovery”. The find brings the total number of known military garrisons in the area to five, with one of the most important resting under the nearby Saint John Lateran basilica, the pope’s seat in Rome. “In ancient times, this area was the Campus Martius, where, during the months of February and March, ceremonies and festivities were organised in honour of Mars, the god of war,” Rea said. While Romans celebrated with chariot races, dances and feasts in the street, the cavalry slept six to a room, ready to be called at any minute to seize their swords and shields, decorated with their emblem, the scorpion and saddle up. — AFP @ travelnotes Matatu or commuter bus: Kenya style T urn on the bass, yeah!” shouts Dennis, conductor and ticket tout on board the Brain Freeze, an eardrumbursting tricked-out Nairobi bus studded with blue neon lights. This commuter bus, or matatu as it is known in Kenya, is like a nightclub rushing down the jam-packed streets of the east African capital. Deafening music pumps from countless loudspeakers fitted into the vehicle, while clips of skimpily-dressed girls in music videos flash across flat-screen television screens. And among the 30 passengers there’s neither a grey hair nor a balding head to be seen. “It’s like a club, this matatu is really cool,” says Mary Nicola, a 20-year-old student with long, bright red braids. By night the Brain Freeze is still more striking, its mobile sound and light show winning approval on Facebook pages dedicated to customised matatus. Brain Freeze has only been on the road for a few weeks but it is already making an impression. Around 90 per cent of Nairobi’s commuters use a matatu daily. Competition for customers is fierce and a pimped ride can make all the difference. For some, spray-painted matatus like the Brain Freeze are a glamorous stage on which to display social status, interests and what’s cool. Matatus are named after Manchester United footballers, Alicia Keys, Nelson Mandela, Barack Obama and Pope Francis. — Nice Paint — On the Brain Freeze, no detail is left to chance: wheel rims and headlights are metallic blue, the radiator grille is stretched out like a snowplough and at the rear a string of red lights illuminate when the bus brakes. All in all, it cost seven million shillings ($70,000; 61,000 euros) to buy and customise. The owners were anxious to attract a large audience of the young and hyper-connected, so they put a trailer online showing the bus being redesigned. “This matatu is fashionable,” says Casper, another tout, sunglasses on his nose. He smiles and steals a sidelong glance at Nicola. “If good-looking girls come here, other young people want to come.” Kennedy Aina, a 22-year-old student with four thick silver chains around his neck, fits the Brain Freeze’s target audience. “The matatu was here when I was done with my class, it has Wi-Fi and it’s quick,” he says. Arriving at its destination in a neighbourhood east of Nairobi, Brain Freeze stops a few metres from “Rolling Stone” which, like the 1960s and ‘70s era it pays homage to, is showing its age, its once-pristine white paint marked by the years. Nearby “Wayne Rooney” pulls past Brain Freeze. “Nice paint!” shouts Rooney’s admiring tout, leaning dangerously out of his matatu’s doorless entrance as it roars away. — Bob Marley pictures — Nearby, in a warehouse whose roof is riddled with holes, the smell of fresh paint assaults the nose, but Roy “The Great” Mungai — a much-in-demand matatu artist — is unfazed as he adds the finishing touches to a new Rastafarian-themed bus. The green, yellow and red exterior is adorned with an image of former Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie while inside are pictures of reggae icon Bob Marley beneath a ceiling decorated with old vinyl records. Nearby, “Gucci” is ready to go and its owner, Chris Nsungu, is delighted. “Tomorrow, it will slide along the road!” he says. Another day, another newly customised matatu, and for Brain Freeze and the rest the competition just got a little tougher. — AFP SUNDAY | MAY 22, 2016 | SHAABAN 15, 1437 AH www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Next stop on Rome’s new underground: Hadrian’s barracks In a find hailed as ‘unique’ by archaeologists, weapon rooms, dormitories, kitchens and stables — frescoed barracks that once housed the cavalry of the Emperor Hadrian’s bodyguards, now lie open to the sky near the Colosseum. The next time you’re in the Eternal City, this might just be your next metro stop... P31 @editor’spick watchamovie nowshowing energysector KING LIAR OMAN ENERGY & WATER EXHIBITION & CONFERENCE Sathyanarayanan, an impulsive liar, is trying to win over Anjali, a wannabe model. While cooking up various stories to get close to her, he meets fashion icon Anand Varma, who decides to use Satyan’s craftiness for a bigger purpose. Have you seen this movie? With 5 as the highest and 1 as the lowest, how would you rate this film? Send us your review at social@ omanobserver.om and get a chance to see your feedback on this spot next week. aroundtown A surfer rides a wave in Varazze on May 15 during a day of high swell due to strong winds in north Mediterranean sea. — AFP Oman Energy & Water Exhibition & Conference is a 3-day event held from May 23- 25, 2016 at the Oman International Exhibition Centre in Muscat. This event showcases products like power generation, transmission, diagnostic equipment, monitoring & control, automation & control system, energy management and energy storage system. It will also showcase pumps, pipelines, water treatment chemicals, dewatering equipment, waterproofing products, fibre glass products, manhole covers among others that are necessary in air & water management.
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