116 die in Indonesia crash
Transcription
116 die in Indonesia crash
WEDNESDAY | JULY 1, 2015 | RAMADHAN 14, 1436 AH P20 Petrobras slashes investment plan by $77 billion VOL. 34 NO. 229 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P29 Coral gardening beckons ecotourists P16 ϐ Chief Executive Officer The mosque is located in the heart of Salalah, built on an area of 40,419 sq m. The main prayer hall can accommodate 3,200 people, while the female oratory can accommodate 350 women. There is a lecture hall and a big library. DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: For details see Page 31 editor@omanobserver.om OMAN UNITED Date for registration of voters extended Oman flays terror attack in Egypt MUSCAT: The Ministry of Interior has decided to extend registration for the election record till July 30, 2015, instead of July 2. The ministry said that citizens who did not register in the election record, and are interested to cast their votes for Majlis Ash’shura eight term elections, can go to wali’s office in the wilayat he intends to cast his vote and register his or her name. Interested citizens should carry a copy of his/her valid personal ID. Meanwhile, the higher committee for the Majlis elections reviewed appeals on decisions of elections committees in the wilayats. WORLD Greece seeks rescue plea for debt crisis ATHENS: Greece requested a two-year rescue deal with the EU in a race down to the wire on Tuesday, after admitting it would fail to make an IMF payment with just hours left before its EU bailout expires. The appeal came amid a flurry of actions aimed at preventing a chaotic euro zone exit which could have untold repercussions on international markets and the European Union. The premier’s office said it has requested an agreement with the European Stability Mechanism “to fully cover its financing needs.” REPORT ON P10 REGION 28 killed in attack on Yemeni rebels SANAA: An attack on Houthi leaders in the Yemeni capital claimed by the IS group killed at least 28 people, medics said, the latest deadly assault on the group. The car bomb targeted Houthi chief brothers Faycal and Hamid Jayache during a gathering to mourn the death of a family member, a security source said. Eight women were among the dead. Houthis closed down the surrounding area, only allowing emergency services. REPORT ON P11 INSIDESTORIES Search and rescue teams work at the site of an Indonesian military C-130 Hercules aircraft crash in Medan yesterday. P7 P11 TUNISIA SEES LIBYA LINK TO BEACH ATTACKER P12 BRITAIN LAUNCHES MAJOR ANTI-TERROR DRILL WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 370C MIN: 280C SALALAH MAX: 310C MIN: 280C SUNRISE 05.24 AM RAMADHAN IMSAK: 03:56 IFTAR: 19:03 NIZWA MAX: 420C MIN: 260C — AFP 116 die in Indonesia crash POOR RECORD: Sixth fatal crash involving an air force plane in the past decade MEDAN: At least 116 people were The manifest shows killed on Tuesday when an Indonesian there are 113 people air force transport plane crashed into on board the plane. a major city shortly after take-off and exploded in a fireball, officials said. No, no. No survivors, Buildings were left in ruins and I have just returned cars reduced to flaming wrecks when the Hercules C-130 came down in a from the site residential area of Medan, a city of two million on the island of Sumatra. AGUS SUPRIATNA Indonesia Air Force Chief Air force chief Agus Supriatna said the manifest showed there were 113 people on board the plane — 12 crew and 101 passengers — when it crashed, So far 66 bodies had been pulled from and he did not believe any had survived. the debris and brought to a hospital in “No, no. No survivors, I have just Medan, said a Red Cross official helping returned from the site,” he said. in the recovery effort. RUWI IN DARK SUICIDE ATTACKERS STRIKE IN AFGHANISTAN FIGHT Power outage throws life out of gear KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT June 30: Life came to a standstill late on Monday night when power supply to Hamriya was disconnected suddenly forcing people to spend their night on streets. The area which lies in the heart of the city went to sleep at around 12.30 am when the power supply was disrupted due to a cable error in the vicinity. Soon, Hamriya was blanketed by utter silence. Several hundreds of families were seen either gallivanting or staying inside their cars with AC turned on or heading to their nearest friends and relatives. Irritated children were seen crying, while their parents tried to pacify them. Many local and expat families had to give up their suhoor plans of the holy month as consuming food in pitch dark was not a good idea, many told. People were seen offering morning prayers keeping with the help of candles. TURN TO P2 Many passengers were likely to be family members of servicemen and women, said a spokesman for Medan airbase from where the plane departed. At least one child has so far been confirmed killed. The local search and rescue agency also said that three people were killed on the ground when the 51-year-old plane went down near a newly built residential area, hitting a massage parlour and a small hotel. Police said rescuers were still trying to get into the ruined massage parlour, a three-storey building, and they did not know whether there were people inside. A rescue operation swung into action following the crash, with ambulances ferrying bodies from the site, and crowds of anxious people gathering around to view the smouldering wreckage. Residents described the terrifying moment just after midday when the plane came down. “It was very scary,” said Novi, an employee of an international school who goes by one name, describing how she heard the plane and saw it flying very low before the crash. Another local resident Januar, 26, said the aircraft appeared to be in trouble just before the accident: “I saw the plane from the direction of the airport and it was tilting already, then I saw smoke billowing.” — Reuters Many stop taking orders as they have to finish the backlog Tailors busy in run-up to Eid LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT June 30: Tailors have stopped taking orders for Eid. This is the case in almost all parts of the Sultanate as tailors stretch the days to meet the deadlines. It might be one of the most stressful time for tailors but it is also the most profitable. But from the look of it there is definitely a demand to be met. “We usually stop taking orders even before Ramadhan begins. But we have been taking assignments as we did not want to say no,” Ahmed said, quickly while he continued assisting his clients — a father and a son. There were others who came in and had to leave disappointed as they were informed, “No more orders.” There has been rush to Muttrah, Seeb and other places. No matter where, if you have been a late bird, it is going to be challenging to find a tailor to take the measurements, stich the lines and deliver it on time. “It is unthinkable,” said Ali al Ghafri to wear a readymade dishdasha on Eid. “My Eid clothes are all stitched. The cost of a dishdasha depends on the fabric. One of the most popular fabric is Toyobo from Japan. MUSCAT: Oman has condemned the terrorist attack which killed Hisham Barakat, top public prosecutor in Egypt. The Foreign Ministry in a statement said that this terrorist act calls for the collaboration of international community to combat terrorism and eradicate its sources. The Sultanate also expressed its solidarity with the government of Egypt. Meanwhile, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi on Tuesday attended the funeral of the public prosecutor, and said he would within days reveal legal reforms that would allow a tougher line against militants. Public prosecutor Hisham Barakat was the most senior Egyptian official to be killed in years, and Monday’s attack has cast doubt on Egypt’s ability to contain insurgency that is picking increasingly high-profile targets. SEE ALSO P11 State Council approves Land Transport Law MUSCAT: The State Council yesterday approved the report of the Legal Committee on Land Transport Law, sent to the council by the Council of Ministers. The meeting was held under the chairmanship of Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Mantheri Chairman of the State Council. The meeting approved the proposal submitted by the Social Committee on review of the governing legislations of wastewater sector after making amendments and considering the remarks of the members. Speaking on the occasion, the chairman of the State Council, extended warmest congratulations and blessings to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos on the occasion of Ramadhan, praying to the Almighty for the return of the occasion on His Majesty, while he enjoys good health and happiness, and on our beloved country and the Islamic nation wellness and prosperity. — ONA Iran nuclear talks extended till July 7 The cost of materials could range from RO 7 to RO 25. The main details are the embroidery. It could be two lines.” Fahad al Zedjali joined in saying, “Or it could be three lines and that would be the same for the sleeves.” The colour of Farisha is the dictating factor for the colour of the mussar or kuma. The minute detail such as the button made of plastic or thread is looked into by the clients. “This is our studio, but we have a factory that is where all the work is being done. We only give finishing touches here,” added Ahmed. Ahmed is from Kerala and so is his colleague. The street taking a left turn at Hayy An Noor roundabout taking you to Ruwi is lined with tailoring shops. The windows of the shops are filled with latest trends and designs that will be seen in worn during Eid al Fitr. Tailors are mainly from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. One of the most interesting parts of Eid shopping is the hunt for dress materials. In the 1970s the spotlight was on Muttrah Souq and Mehdi Stores and almost everyone agree it is part of nostalgia. Women begin the scanning of the new arrivals to choose the colours they want to sport on the four days of Eid al Fitr. TURN TO P2 VIENNA: Iran and six world powers gave themselves an extra week to reach a final nuclear accord after it became clear they would miss a deadline on Tuesday, with US and Iranian officials sounding upbeat even though obstacles remain. With all sides accepting that Tuesday’s original deadline would come and go without an agreement, Iran and the six powers agreed to extend an interim accord until July 7 in order to have more time to negotiate a comprehensive agreement. Under the interim agreement, reached in November 2013 and known as the Joint Plan of Action, Iran agreed to take some steps to constrain its nuclear programme in exchange for limited relief from economic sanctions ahead of talks on a final deal. — Reuters 2 OMAN OIL PRICE RISES W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN New projects will boost tourism in Dhofar: Minister MUSCAT: Ahmed bin Nasser al Mehrzi, Minister of Tourism said that new tourism projects which are implemented in Salalah this year — including the development of Al Dahaleez beach and the Ateen oasis — will contribute largely towards boosting tourism particularly during the khareef season. In an interview with Oman daily, sister publication of the Observer Al Mehrzi said that the number of visitors to Dhofar Governorate is expected to increase in this year’s khareef season due to disturbances taking place in the region. On the other side, internal tourism is on the rise and constituted 75 per cent of the visitors to Dhofar in last year’s khareef. The minister of tourism expressed satisfaction over the ability of tourism infrastructure in Dhofar to meet the demands of visitors. There might be a problem of shooting rentals but the Public Authority for Consumer Protection will play a role in controlling the rentals. The problem with the rental of houses will disappear as soon as the ministry launches its new service dubbed the Hospitality Houses be they permanent or seasonal with the ministry. Power cut hits normal life From Page 1 When contacted the emergency electricity call centre at the Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW), it was informed that a power cable was cut while carrying out some maintenance works in the area. For several years, a private company has been digging in the area, and quite often the same place a couple of times, according to residents. “I can say it has been more than some six years that this company is digging roads and pavements. When we inquired, we were told that it is for sewage pipe channellizing and it has been continuing non-stop for many years!”, residents of Hamriya told the observer. “We are simply puzzled seeing the same place has been dug again and again and wonder why it is so. These digging activities are causing major traffic issues every day,” they further added. When contacted, a senior manager of MEDC (Muscat Electricity Distribution Company, responsible for this area), said that there might be disruption to electricity supply to this area owing to the ongoing cabling works. “I believe that our technical team is on the site working to resume power supply. We will have a meeting with all the parties concerned today to assess the situation,” the official added. OMAN AT WORLD HERITAGE MEET Dubai Mercantile Exchange said that Oman oil price (July delivery) reached $60.13 on Tuesday. The price of Oman oil rose 25 cents over Monday’s price of $59.88. The average price of Oman oil (July delivery) has stabilised at $63.62, thus $4.94 per barrel higher than June delivery. The Sultanate, represented by the Ministry of Heritage and Culture and other relevant authorities, is taking part in the 39th session of the World Heritage Committee being held in Bonn, Germany till July 8. Among the topics for discussion are the listing of 37 sites as Unesco world heritage sites, 31 of which are cultural sites and 5 natural sites, reviewing the conservation reports of some heritage sites. SEZAD, OCCI sign cooperation MoU NEAT ARRANGEMENT: The pact aims to give best services to investors via a one-stop shop MUSCAT: The Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm (SEZAD) and Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) on Tuesday signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to regulate their cooperation towards the provision of the best services to investors through the one-stop shop in SEZAD. This was as stipulated in the Royal Decree No 119/2011 establishing SEZAD and the Royal Decree No 79/2013 issuing the SEZAD System. The MoU was signed by Yahya bin Said al Jabri, SEZAD Chairman and Said bin Saleh al Kiyumi, OCCI Chairman. According to the MoU, OCCI shall register and renew registration of projects that are subject to the OCCI Law. It shall also ratify sale bills after review, grant and approve certificates of origin and the source, validate commercial guarantees and ability of financial guarantors, certify the validity of documents it issues and the signatures of stakeholders on them. OCCI shall also ratify the other commercial and industrial certificates necessary for commercial and industrial business, state registered members and their businesses and grades, and register commercial arbitration documents submitted to it by appointed arbitrators or related parties. OCCI shall carry out the tasks of commercial or industrial nature, including commodity inspection, audit of disputed services, ratification Yahya bin Said al Jabri, SEZAD Chairman and Said bin Saleh al Kiyumi, OCCI Chairman. — ONA of reports and certificates prepared by experts and trade representatives, and provision of information on the prices of commodities traded on certain dates in local commercial markets. Under the MoU, OCCI will provide these services through the one-stop shop in the Zone through its applicable programmes and regulations. It will send one or more of its employees to the one-stop shop in SEZAD. The MoU also stipulates the organisation of cooperation between the two sides in a number of other aspects, notably promotion of the Zone inside and outside the Sultanate through organising lectures, seminars, workshops and economic conferences and exhibitions in the Sultanate, as well as participating in the events held abroad. OCCI is also cooperating with SEZAD to settle the disputes that may arise in the Zone and entrusted to it by means of amicable reconciliation or arbitration, taking into account the legislation in force in the Sultanate and regulating this aspect. Under the MoU, SEZAD shall provide an appropriate work environment for the OCCI staff at the one-stop shop in SEZAD, including computers, office tools and necessary technical settings to connect these devices to OCCI systems and programmes, in coordination between the two IT departments on both sides. With regard to coordination and cooperation between the two sides in the field of transfer of expertise, the MoU states that OCCI shall provide the necessary support for the training of SEZAD staff to perform the tasks and responsibilities entrusted to them in the field of serving investors. This shall be through informing them of work procedures, documents and forms used at OCCI for the purposes of performing investor services. There will be coordination between the two sides before developing or adopt any policies, procedures or legislative changes that would affect the common affairs between them in the area of services provided to investors. This shall be in addition to the cooperation of both parties in the promotion of electronic connection means and the use of computerised systems to facilitate the exchange of information and raise the speed of completion of the transactions. — ONA Tailors stop taking orders for Eid From Page 1 Zahra al Azmi is accompanying her sister and sister-inlaw as she is considered the designer of the family. She is calm about the stitching part. “I have my own tailoring shop and he is the best tailor so I am totally relaxed,” said Zahra shopping in Qurum commercial area. “I usually prefer to have my Eid clothing made by a specific tailor because I am a loyal customer. Even if I gave him few days before Eid he would give me priority”. “I look for materials from different places and sometimes I go to neighbouring countries, that is if I have time, because they are cheaper there,” Rahma al Shukaili. Meanwhile, Muna al Rujaibi has a different plan in place year after year. She said, “I start looking for materials two months before Eid because that gives me enough time to choose the ones I want among the various options in markets. Once I am done, I look for good tailors who can do the design perfectly because not all of them are accurate in their work”. In many occasions I buy ready-made pieces to save time and effort and actually either ways ‘tailoring or buying the ready-made’ costs almost the same”. Fatima al Ruqishi like to play completely safe. “For my children and me I usually need more time to tailor Eid clothing. So, even before Ramadhan I give the materials to tailors to make them ready for us by the middle of the holy month. It is better to have them this way to avoid any kind of mistakes that may happen when tailors urgently try to finish hundreds of requests they have before Eid. Many of them refuse to receive tailoring requests three weeks or a month prior to Eid.” The situation is as the saying goes, “A stitch in time saves nine.” SQU takes part in World Submarine Race MARYLAND: Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) represented by the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department at the College of Engineering participated for the third successive year with the submarine Sultanah at the world submarine race, held biannually in Maryland in the US. In all, 27 submarines representing universities from the US, UK, Canada, the Netherlands, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand and Oman took part in the race. Sultanah submarine has made an impressive achievement this year as it came 7th on the world level for all categories and 6th in the special category in terms of speed. It also came fourth on country level after the Netherlands, the US and the UK. The technical report of the team has been selected among the best five of the 27 reports submitted to the arbitration panel. — ONA OMAN W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 3 Royal Army of Oman music band takes part in Tattoo Festival in Canada CANADA: The Sultanate, represented by the Music Band of the Royal Army of Oman (RAO), is taking part in the annual tattoo festival hosted by the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo within the framework of the strong relations binding the Sultanate and Canada. The festival which began on June 25 will run till July 8. At the opening ceremony of the festival, the RAO Music Band presented a set of musical performances and some arts inspired by the Omani heritage, and some musical compositions. The RAO Music Band is the only Arab music band that takes part in the festival, along with bands from Canada, Germany, France, Sweden, USA, Britain, Iceland, and Norway. The Water use rises in the Sultanate TAPS IN DEMAND: Public network is the most-used source of drinking water MUSCAT: The household drinking water sources had increased at the rate of 24.3 per cent during the period between 2003 and 2010. The increasing population resulted in an increasing demand on the resource, including drinking water equipment, according to the “Drinking Water Sources and Household Water” Study issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). The demand on using the public network of drinking water increased by 0.76 per cent according to the censuses conducted in 2003 and 2010. The use of packaged water also increased by 1.81 per cent while the governmental water points increased by 0.5 per cent. The change rate of the other sources for household water usages decreased in the two censuses. The usages of wells outside houses slightly decreased by 0.54 per cent. The usages of the aflaj also decreased by 0.34 per cent while the usages of private well decreased by 0.05 per cent. The public water network was used by the highest percentage of drinking water users in urban areas (about 41 per cent). The same applies to the household water sources. The public network was the most used source of drinking water for household usages in the different kinds of residential units by constituting 37.4 per cent and 54.7 per cent respectively. As much as 51.4 per cent and 55.7 per cent of Omanis and expatriates respectively use public water network as a source of drinking water. The results of the study showed that 53 per cent of the Sultanate’s population uses government water network as a source of household water while 21 per cent of the population depend on wells, which include private wells with 11 per cent and the wells outside the house at 10 per cent. The public water points constitute the third source for getting household water with 20 per cent. The drinking water sources that use public pipes connected to the houses came on top of the drinking water sources used in the governorates and wilayats of the Sultanate. About 37.4 per cent of the people who use drinking water in the Sultanate opt for such sources. The study demonstrated that the bottled water came second on the list of drinking water in the Sultanate with about 24 per cent. Other water sources came in next positions like the wells outside the houses that reached 6.6 per cent and the private wells that reached 3.7 per cent. According to the data of the 2010 census, 5 per cent of the Sultanate’s population relied on unclassified water sources. The rate increases to more than 6 per cent if the other sources are taken into account. This raises concern because not knowing the source of water can cause a lot of health problems for the population, particularly if the water includes organic and chemical pollutants. The Sultanate’s population tends to use bottled water with 24 per cent. Bottled water comes first on the list of used water sources in the Governorate of Muscat with 39 per cent. The use of bottled water has economic and environmental effects on the communities. They put a burden on the family budget. In addition, disposing of plastic bottles in which water is packed and the inks on the label pose great risks for the environment. Despite the spread of the aflaj system that constitutes an important part of the Omani communities, they are used by 0.6 per cent of the population only as a source for providing the household water. The conventional water resources include the surface and underground water; which constitute 84 per cent while the nonconventional water includes desalination water and treated wastewater that constitute about 16 per cent of the total water resources. The average total amount of rainfall in the Sultanate is estimated to be about 9.5 billion cubic metres annually about 80 per cent of which evaporates. The annual average of water flow in the valleys of the Sultanate is estimated to be about 211 million square metres. Fresh underground water contributes about 85 per cent of the Sultanate’s water resources. The aflaj produces about 680 million cubic metres of water annually. The Sultanate contains about 68 water springs and 167,000 wells. The storage capacity of semisaline underground water reaches 23.5 billion cubic metres; while the storage capacity of ponds and basins reaches 78,000 cubic metres. Since its establishment, dams retain about 997 million cubic metres of water which is equivalent to 78 per cent of the total annual underground feeding quantity in the Sultanate that reaches 1.3 billion cubic metres. In the non-conventional resources, the total number of desalination plants in the Sultanate reached 94, including 47 sea water desalination plants and 47 plants for desalinating saline water. These plants produce 197 million cubic metres of water annually. The Sultanate has also 360 wastewater treatment plants with a production capacity ranging between 20,000 - 25,000 cubic metres daily. It is clear that the current water resources cannot meet the future demand and that the Sultanate will virtually face a water crisis unless efforts are doubled. — ONA opening ceremony was attended by the Commander of Canadian Forces in Halifax Base, some Canadian officials, heads and members of the participating delegations, as well as about 15,000 spectators. — ONA Over RO 39,000 received through donation portal MUSCAT: With the spirit of charity and giving in Ramadhan, the donation portal -www.donate.om -- has collected more than RO 39,549 since the beginning of Ramadhan. A total of 1,205 donors have contributed the amount. Out of the 13 organisations and associations in the portal, the organisation that has raised the highest amount is Oman Charitable Organisation (OCO) followed by Al Rahma Charity Team — Al Seeb, Dar Al Atta Charity and Omani Bahjah Orphan Society. Information Technology Authority (ITA) has started its promotional campaign for the portal with the beginning of Ramadhan by encouraging more people to start using it through the website or the mobile app available in Android or IOs. Opting for the Donations Portal for Charitable Organisations, www.donate.om as an alternative would be also secure, transparent and easy to use. To date, the portal serves 13 charitable organisations including Dar Al Atta, Oman Association for Disabled, Environment Society of Oman, the Association of the Welfare of the Handicapped, Al Noor Association for the Blind, Association of Early Intervention for Children with Special Needs, Oman Cancer Association, Oman Hereditary Blood Disorder Association, Al Rahma Charity Team, House of Funds and Zakah, Omani Association for Elderly Friends, Oman Diabetes Association, Omani Bahjah Orphan Society, and Oman Charitable Organisation (OCO). When donors visit the portal, they can choose to donate either by cause or by charitable organisation. There are up to 30 different causes one can choose from. With the aim of supporting the charitable organisations and other causes in the country, ITA’s campaign is still running through its social media networks accounts and other media channels, inviting more people to donate online through the donations portal. 4 omandailyobserver OMAN W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 LuLu to open new hypermarket in Sohar today New firms MUSCAT: LuLu Group is all set to open an hypermarket in Sohar, a major industrial hub in the Sultanate, today. The new store is the 117th hypermarket of the LuLu Group and Most of the requirement General Manager, Lulu KABEER YOUSUF Oman said, explaining that is for the Group’s four new is an initiative to further expand its retail this need arises as a result outlets planned to open this presence in the Sultanate. of the Group’s aggressive year. June 30: Lulu Hypermarkets The hypermarket will be inaugurated expànsion plans. “We will be offering and Malls, region’s number by Ahmed bin Hassan al Dheeb, Under“We are planning four employment to more than one retail chain, will recruit Secretary in the Ministry of Commerce new outlets in the country 1,000 Omani nationals to more than 1,000 Omani and Industry, in the presence of Lulu Group with one in Suwaiq”, work with us in the four nationals for its various Managing Director, Yusufali MA, top officials Shabeer said. expànsion plans, it is learnt. new outlets”, Shabeer KA, and dignitaries of the Lulu group. Spread over an area in excess of 200,000 square feet, the new store is specially designed to offer the residents of Sohar an all-new shopping experience at affordable prices. The hypermarket will cater to the needs of the consumers ranging from fresh vegetables and fruits to hot food, bakery and grocery, in addition to garments, electronics and home appliances. There are also special sections for dairy products, meat and fish. The hypermarket also has a huge area dedicated for department store items like electronics, home appliances, furnishing and furniture. It also offers a range of high-quality products catering to the needs of the entire family. for ladies, gents and kids all under one roof. ample parking spaces to add to a hassle-free The outlet also has the widest choice of The new outlet also features extensively shopping experience. The hypermarket is also world-class fashion brands and products laid out counters, attentive services and equipped with play areas for children, food To recruit 1,000 nationals this year court, money exchange and bank counters for customers’ convenience. Commenting on the latest project Yusufali said, “LuLu has over the past years become an integral part of Oman’s landscape and firmly established itself as one of the most preferred retail destination for locals and expatriates. The new outlet in Sohar is yet another initiative by the group to provide residents a world-class shopping experience that also offers great value for money. “We are very grateful to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos and the government for its vision and policies that encourage and provide a conducive environment for us to continue our endeavours in this country and contribute to the economic growth of the Sultanate”. “We are committed to further boost our presence in Oman in the coming years. Guided by core values and principles, Lulu group aims to set a new benchmark for retail that everyone else can follow. The support from customers has always remained a driving force for us to strive and do better. The successful integration of several Omani nationals into our workforce has been helpful in further strengthening our presence in the region, and we will continue to ensure that there is adequate focus in this area,” Yusufali said. on MSM 30 trade today MUSCAT: Muscat Securities Market (MSM) 30 index and the sectoral financial, service and industrial indicators will begin on Wednesday. Al Sawadi Power Company and Al Batinah Power, Al Batinah Investment and Gulf Chemicals have joined the new index. ONIC Holding Company, Al Madinah Investment, Aluminium Products and Dhofar International are no more on the same index. The MSM 30 index includes Bank Muscat, Omantel, Gulf Investment, Raysut Cement, Oman Investment, Cable Industries, Ooredoo, Oman and UAE, DhofarBank, Sohar Bank, Al Nahdha Services, Al Anwar Holding, National Bank of Oman, International Investment, Oman Cement, HSBC Oman, Al Maha Marketing, United Insurance, Shell Oman, Ahli Bank, A’Sharqiyah Investment, Omnivest, Sembcorp Salalah, Al Anwar Ceramic, Galfar Engineering, Nizwa Bank, Al Sawadi Power Company and Al Batinah Power, Al Batinah Investment and Gulf Chemicals. The financial sector includes 15 companies, namely Bank Muscat, Gulf Investment, Oman and UAE, DhofarBank, Sohar Bank, Al Anwar Holding, National Bank of Oman, Global Investment, HSBC Oman, United Insurance, Ahli Bank, A’Sharqiyah Investment, Al Batinah Investment, Omnivest and Nizwa Bank. The industrial sector comprises of 15 companies. They are Raysut Cement, Cable Industries, Oman Cement, Oman Refreshments, Al Anwar Ceramic, Galfar Engineering, Aluminium Products, Al Jazeera Steel Products, Al Hassan Engineering, Al Maha Ceramics, Voltamp Energy, Salalah Flour Mills, Al Saffa Foods, Oman Fiber Optic and Gulf Chemicals. The services sector includes 15 companies, namely Omantel, Oman Investment, Ooredoo, Al Nahdha Services, Al Maha Marketing, Shell Oman, Oman Oil Marketing, Sembcorp Salalah, Port Services Corporation, Aqua Power Barka, Al Jazeera Services, Sohar Power, Al Sawadi Power, National Gas, and Al Batinah Power. MSM DOWN SEVEN POINTS Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 on Tuesday lost 6.77 points, comprising a decline of 0.11 per cent to close at 6,424.60 points, compared to the last session, which stood at 6,431.37 points. The trading value stood at RO 3.76 million, comprising a decline by 26 per cent compared to the last session, which stood at RO 5.08 million. The report released by MSM pointed out that the market value declined by 0.02 per cent to reach about RO 15.03 billion. — ONA Ooredoo appoints new CXO MUSCAT: Ooredoo has appointed Amaal Hussain al Lawati as Chief Customer Experience Officer (CXO), a release from telecom company said on Tuesday. Leading the company’s customer engagement strategy, Al Lawati’s role will focus on continuing the growth of the Sultanate’s ‘Best Call Centre Service’, in addition to allocating the right skillsets to drive the evolution of its inspiring ‘customer experience’. Part of the Ooredoo family for over a decade, Al Lawati represents one of the company’s most senior officers, as well the most senior female Omani employee. Her previous experience includes managing over 300 staff and now as Chief Customer Care Officer, she will lead staff from a range of departments. Her rise within the company offers credence to Ooredoo’s dedication to developing family members, both personally and professionally. “Amaal’s appointment as CXO reaffirms our passion for nurturing and inspiring human growth. Amaal’s strong contribution to the Amaal al Lawati company has been witnessed across various departments and we welcome her on this well-deserved position,” said Greg Young, Ooredoo CEO. “Empowering local talent across all elements of our operation is important as we diversify and refine our offering to customers. We are confident of Amaal’s capabilities and look forward to seeing her do many great things in her new role as she leads us towards the future of customer excellence.” As a community focused brand, Ooredoo is committed to initiatives that drive the growth of Oman’s national workforce, using a variety of training activities, workshops, update sessions, and personal development programmes to harness and develop employees’ skills. OMAN W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 CHARITY WORK Sohar Port gives 375 vouchers for needy families SOHAR: Sohar Port and Freezone is continuing its commitment of supporting the local community through the distribution of hundreds of vouchers for families in need as part of the company’s Ramadhan celebrations. The first of the 375 vouchers were presented to families by Shaikh Said bin Humaid al Harthy, Wali of Liwa, along with Sohar Port CEO Andre Toet. A total 375 of vouchers will be hand delivered to local homes. Sohar Port and Freezone also donated vouchers to families in need, last year. Speaking on the success of the month-long aid campaign, Andre Toet said: “Ramadhan is an extremely special time for charity in Islam. It is also a time for understanding and compassion. Helping those in need is closely aligned with our commitment, here at Sohar Port and Freezone, to creating a responsible and sustainable business which supports the local community.” He added: “Since moving to Oman and experiencing the great culture of this country, I cannot help but admire the compassion and generosity that people demonstrate during this holy month. I am incredibly proud that we are doing our bit and giving something back to the community during this time so that everyone can join in the celebrations.” Families were selected from the Sohar and Liwa areas, based on household income. The final selection was made by the Wali’s Office in coordination with Social Development North Al Batinah Directorate. With an average of seven people per household in the area, the campaign will reach over two and a half thousand individuals. omandailyobserver 5 Institute to train Omanis for auto sector jobs DEVELOPING LOCAL SKILLS: First Specialised Automotive Higher Institute to give hands-on training opened ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT June 30: National Automotive Higher Institute (NAHI), the first specialised automotive higher institute in the country, was launched on Tuesday. The institute will provide hands-on training and academics in multiple automotive specialisations to provide skilled Omani talent for employment in the automotive sector. The institute was launched by NAHI Chairman, Maqbool Ali Sultan at the Grand Hurmoz Hotel, in the presence of members from Royal Court Affairs, the Ministry of Manpower and Oman’s leading car dealerships. Speaking on the occasion, Maqbool Ali Sultan said, “NAHI was founded by Royal Court Affairs and seven leading dealerships in the Sultanate as an educational and training institute aimed at empowering the national workforce in various automotive specialisations. As a response to the growing economic prospects available to Omanis in the automotive sector, NAHI was created to fulfil the market’s demand for training opportunities in this particular field.” NAHI will admit 390 students in the first batch of its graduating class by September 2015. The institute is internationally certified and accredited by the Institute for Motor Industries (IMI), City and Guilds (C&G) and the Ministry of Manpower. NAHI also signed an agreement with GUtech during the launch ceremony. The partnership with GUtech will assist in designing NAHI’s curriculum, programme evaluations and assisting in recruiting trainees. Students will also have the opportunity to complete their higher education at GUtech upon graduating from NAHI. “The number of employees currently in the automotive sector is more than ABOVE: Invitees and dignitaries at the National Automotive Higher Institute launch ceremony in Muscat on Tuesday. RIGHT: NAHI General Manager, Haji Al Baloshi signing an agreement with GUtech’s Michael Modigell in Muscat on Tuesday. 50,000 spread among all the companies and their entities across varying designations. However, Omanis account for less than 30 per cent of that total,” Maqbool said. Through identifying the gap in the local market for specialised Omani technicians, the leading car dealerships in the Sultanate have come together to create this institute to meet this demand and creating job opportunities for prospective youth. The institute aims Mohammed Abdallah al Kharusi, to allow trainees to build their careers Group Director- Business Development in the automotive sector and sustain at Mohsin Haider Darwish and a constant growth in the field. NAHI board member, said: “NAHI can prove to be a haven of opportunities for both employers and job seekers. The programmes offered by NAHI include both coursework and hands-on automotive training to equip trainees with all theoretical and practical aspects of this field. NAHI can prepare Omani youth for a variety of jobs that are required by the fast growing automotive industry of Oman.” NAHI is unique in its varying learning-based courses; the institute offers an advanced diploma, competency-based training and short courses. Moreover, NAHI provides students with key specialisations in a number of primary fields in the automotive industry, including light and heavy vehicle services and maintenance; vehicle body repair; vehicle painting; sales; parts management and customer service. Hani al Zubair, vice chairman of NAHI, said: “This is the first step towards an integrated training institute for all disciplines within the automotive sector. I strongly encourage the Omani youth to take advantage of this opportunity to learn a skill that will start them on a rewarding career path.” Mohammed Saud Bahwan, Chairman of Bahwan Group, said: “NAHI is a unique joint initiative by the founding members to develop professional training based on international practices. The graduates will be met with excellent job opportunities and career prospects in the automotive sector upon successfully completing their training.” Atul Dhagat, director on NAHI board, Bahwan International Holding Group, added: “In line with the group’s commitment to develop a strong pool of competent national workforce, NAHI will continue to develop future leaders who would be ready to take on the challenges of the automotive industry.” Registration for classes will be open from July to August. The institute’s first semester of classes is set to start on the September 2015. Technical Military College board approves regulations MUSCAT: The Board of the Technical Military College has held its regular meeting under the chairmanship of Mohammed bin Nasser al Rasbi, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Defence. The Board approved a number of recommendations including issuing a standard document of the College regulations and system, as well as a student manual. It also approved the design of the new foundation programme which extends from one to two years depending on the level of the student and the new academic timeline which provides students with better environment. It approved the IELTS certificate issued by the recognised centres. CBO deposit tender results MUSCAT: Certificates of deposit tender was held at the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) this week. The total amount allotted for issue No 924 was RO 300 million. A bulletin issued by the CBO stated that the average interest rate of these certificates was 0.09 per cent while the maximum accepted interest rate was 0.10 per cent. The tenor of these certificates is 28 days, so their maturity date is on July 29. The certificates of deposit issued to licensed banks by the CBO as a monetary policy instrument aimed at absorbing excess liquidity at the banking sector in particular and maintaining stability of the interest rate and the money market in general. The Repo rate during July 1 till July 7 is 1 per cent. The Board approved a military training programme that matches the academic study programme to enable students get the military rehabilitation before being admitted to the study programme. On the other hand, the Board approved opening the field for students to compete for admission at the bachelor programme as per the academic requirements without limitations on the number of admitted students. It also approved the career development for the graduates of the bachelor and advanced diploma. The same was reflected on the employment contracts that will be signed by students. — ONA INDIA 6 DISCUSSION WITH A DIFFERENCE W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 DHOLPUR PALACE FOR RAJE’S SON Protesting workers of the Corporation of the City of Panaji (CCP) will organise a different kind of Chai pe charcha event from today, , wearing black clothes and brewing black tea to convey their grievances to the people. Hundreds of daily wage workers of the CCP, who have been demanding higher wages and regularisation of service, will stage such protests in all the 30 wards in the state. ASIA The Bharatiya Janata Party yesterday maintained that the Dholpur Palace in the state belonged to Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje’s son Dushyant Singh and challenged the Congress to prove it to the contrary. Dushyant Singh is a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP from the state’s Jhalawar-Baran constituency. Jayalalithaa juggernaut rolls down opposition CRUSHING WIN: The chief minister bagged 65 per cent of all the votes polled with a victory margin of a whopping 150,722 votes CHENNAI: AIADMK general secretary and Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa returned to the Tamil Nadu assembly on Tuesday crushing the opposition by a record victory margin from the Radkhakrishnan Nagar constituency here. Jayalalithaa polled 160,432 votes while her nearest rival, Communist Party of India’s (CPI) C Mahendran, got just 9,710 votes — a victory margin of a whopping 150,722 votes. The total electorate in the constituency was around 245,000, and the chief minister bagged 65 per cent of all votes polled. Going by the votes polled by Jayalalithaa, it is clear the vote banks of the opposition parties which boycotted the polls fell into her kitty and did not go to the CPI. Mahendran was followed by independent candidate and social COURTESY CALL activist K R Ramaswamy, popularly known as “Traffic Ramaswamy” (4,590 votes) while 2,376 people opted for `None of the Above’ category. While there were 28 candidates in the fray, only CPI’s Mahendran was viewed as a serious opponent for Jayalalithaa. As noisy celebrations erupted at the AIADMK headquarters and outside Jayalalithaa’s residence, Tamil Nadu Governor K Rosaiah congratulated her over her landslide win. Central Minister of State for Road Transport, Highways and Shipping Pon Radhakrishnan of the Bharatiya Janata Party conveyed his “heartfelt greetings” to Jayalalithaa on her mega victory. AIADMK activists and leaders generously distributed sweets to all and Supporters of India’s All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party celebrate sundry and burst crackers to celebrate. after victory in the R K Nagar by-election in Chennai. — AFP An elated Jayalalithaa thanked voters and AIADMK supporters for her victory the 2016 assembly election. for the AIADMK since it came to power and said the result was a forerunner for This is the seventh by-election victory in 2011. HUMAN THREAT TO ELEPHANTS A mahout uses an elephant to transport leaves along a street in Amritsar. The country is home to around 25,000 Asian elephants but their numbers are dwindling mainly due to poaching and the destruction of their habitats by human populations. — AFP Chief Minister says an elected representative need not be educationally qualified Another Goa minister accused of faking educational qualification PANAJI: Goa Tourism Minister Dilip Parulekar was on Tuesday accused of “faking” his educational qualification in his poll-related affidavit but Deputy Chief Minister Francis D’Souza said an elected representative “need not be educationally qualified”. Francis D’Souza said that while lying on oath was wrong, even “zero standard” was acceptable as educational qualification for a public representative. Parulekar is the second cabinet minister and third legislator in the 40-member Goa legislative assembly to be accused of faking educational qualification in a sworn affidavit submitted to the Election Commission of India before elections. Earlier, the Aam Aadmi Party in Goa accused Public Works Department Minister Ramakrishna alias Sudin Dhavalikar of having a ‘fake’ Bachelor of Science degree. In his defence, Chief Minister Laxmikant Parsekar said educational qualification was not a criteria to be a minister. “Information obtained under the Right To Information Act shows that Parulekar is the second cabinet minister and third legislator in the 40-member Goa legislative assembly to be accused of faking educational qualification in a sworn affidavit submitted to the Election Commission of India before elections Dilip Parulekar Dilip Parulekar claimed in his affidavit filed before the 2007 assembly elections that he passed B.Com from Goa University in 1988,” civil society activist Rodrigues said. “However, in an affidavit filed before the 2012 assembly election, Parulekar said he passed higher secondary (Class 12) from the Goa Board in 1985,” Rodrigues told a press conference on Tuesday, where he furnished documents to support his point. Rodrigues said that RTI replies from Dnyanprassarak Mandal’s College near Mapusa, 10 km north of the state capital, showed that Parulekar failed in BCom, First Year in 1986-87 and failed again in the subsequent academic year. “He simply could not have passed BCom in 1988, as mentioned in the 2007 affidavit,” the civil society activist said. While Parulekar could not be contacted for comments, Deputy Chief Minister Francis D’Souza told reporters that “one did not need any qualification to be a people’s representative”. “How does it matter? For being a The party has won all the by-elections held since 2011. In 2006, AIADMK’s P K Sekarbabu polled 84,462 votes in Radhakrishnan Nagar. In 2011, P Vetrivel of AIADMK got 83,777 votes and defeated Sekarbabu, who by then was in the DMK. Vetrivel’s victory margin was over 31,000 votes. Major opposition parties like the DMK, the PMK, the DMDK, the Congress, the BJP and the MDMK stayed away from the contest on different pretexts. The CPI and the CPI-M fielded Mahendran as their joint candidate. The Radhakrishnan Nagar seat fell vacant after AIADMK’s Vetrivel resigned from the house to facilitate Jayalalithaa’s re-election to the assembly. Jayalalithaa, elected from Srirangam in 2011, lost that seat and the chief minister’s post after a trial court in Bengaluru convicted her in the disproportionate assets case. The Karnataka High Court upheld her appeal and acquitted her of all charges. Jayalalithaa was again sworn in as chief minister, but she has to get elected to the assembly within six months. The Karnataka government has gone on appeal against the high court order in the Supreme Court. — IANS UDF win boosts Chandy — BJP gains too Andhra CM, governor meet president HYDERABAD: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu and Governor E S L Narasimhan on Tuesday met President Pranab Mukherjee here. In their separate meetings with the president at Rashtrapati Nilayam at Bolarum, they understood to have discussed with him latest developments in the wake of cashfor-vote scam, telephone tapping and implementation of section 8 of Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act. Naidu spent nearly half-an-hour with Mukherjee, who is on 10-day southern sojourn here. Though officials described it a courtesy call, the meeting assumed significance in the wake of recent developments, which led to tension between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Earlier, Narasimhan who is governor of both the states met the president. — IANS An elated Jayalalithaa thanked voters and AIADMK supporters for her victory and said the result was a forerunner for the 2016 assembly election public representative, I do not require a qualification. I could be just zero standard,” D’Souza said. The deputy chief minister said a lot of “practical issues” crop up while filing affidavits and completing other prepoll formalities which, he claimed, are voluminous and taxing. “Some people are not that careful. If you miss out something, it is an offence. If you add something, that is also an offence. So you have to be very careful, while filing returns and affidavits because the whole world is scrutinising your affidavits,” D’Souza said. The deputy chief minister, however, said that lying on a sworn affidavit was not the right thing and that efforts must be made to maintain probity in public life. Former education minister Atanasio Monserrate — currently an unattached MLA — was also involved in a controversy over his educational qualification. While the legislator claimed he was a matriculate, he was accused of clearing only Class 8. — IANS THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: K A Sabarinath (pictured), of the Congress was on Tuesday elected to the Kerala assembly from Aruvikara, trouncing former speaker M Vijayakumar of the CPM by over 10,000 votes. The result came as a relief to Chief Minister Oommen Chandy, and also provided reasons for the BJP to smile. Although the CPM, which heads the Left Democratic Front, came second, veteran BJP leader O Rajagopal polled 34,145 votes, an impressive five-fold growth over the party’s vote share of 2011. Allegations of corruption flew thick and fast during the campaign, and a Congress defeat would have been seen as a personal setback for Chandy. But Sabarinath won by a handsome 10,128 votes, triggering celebrations by the Congress activists and supporters. Sabarinath, son of G Karthikeyan, who represented the constituency for 24 years and died in March, bagged 56,448 votes. Vijayakumar of the CPM got 46,320 votes. Chandy told reporters that the victory would make the Congress-led United Democratic Front more humble. “The people in Aruvikara have bestowed upon us a huge responsibility to take forward their dreams and aspirations. The people voted for us because they saw through the negative campaign of the Left,” he said. “The Left fails to learn from mistakes. This victory is a pointer that in less than a year from now when the assembly polls are held, we will retain power,” said Chandy. Sabarinathan dedicated the victory to his late father. “For 24 years my father represented this constituency, and the electorate gave this victory for the work he did,” he said.”This victory is also for Chandy’s development agenda.” Opposition leader V S Achuthanandan, who was the star campaigner for the Left and whose rallies drew massive crowds, accused the Congress of abuse of power during the campaign. “Minority appeasement and the ground covered by the BJP also helped the Congress victory,” said the former chief minister. CPM politburo member Pinarayi Vijayan added that the Congress “misused office to win this election. This loss will help us to regroup and work harder for the coming local body elections this year”.CPM state secretary Kodiyeri Balakrishnan said: “A loss in one election means nothing because it will help us to work much harder for the coming elections.” There were 16 candidates in the fray and 184,210 voters. The voter turnout was 70 per cent. — IANS BJP launches campaign over Nabakalebar fiasco BHUBANESWAR: Protesting the gross deviation in the ‘Brahma Parivartan’ ritual of the deities in Shree Jagannath temple, the Odisha BJP on Tuesday kicked off a weeklong ‘Shree Jagannath Sanskruti Suraksha Yatra’ from Puri. The yatra was flagged off from the Grand Road of Puri in the presence of party’s senior leaders will move across the state to protest gross mismanagement in Nabakalebara rituals and the Naveen Patnaik-led government’s failure to conduct the festival as per Jagannath temple tradition. The yatra will continue till July 6, party leaders said. “It will create public opinion on lapses in the sacred rituals and the failure of the Naveen Patnaik government in managing the Nabakalebara festival on all fronts. We will make the people aware about the government, which is playing with the Jagannath culture,” said state Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president K V Singhdeo. Criticising the state government for the ‘Brahma Paribartan’ fiasco, union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram demanded resignation of the chief minister and a judicial probe into the mess that was created around it. However, the ruling Biju Janata Dal (BJD) claimed it was taking every possible step for smooth functioning of the Nabakalebar rituals. “The opposition parties are playing politics over the religious issue to revive their political fortunes. The state government is inquiring into the delay in Brahma Paribartan and would take appropriate action against the guilty,” said BJD spokesperson Sashibhusan Behera. Brahma Paribartan is ceremonial exchange of soul substance from the old idols into the new ones of Lord Jagannath and His siblings. — IANS SUBCONTINENT W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 7 SUMMER OFFENSIVE: Three killed and 60 injured as Taliban launches major assault IN BRIEF Suicide attackers strike in Afghanistan Pakistan likely to increase fuel prices KABUL: Suicide attackers on Tuesday targeted Nato troops in Kabul and a police headquarters in restive southern Afghanistan, killing three people and wounding at least 60 as the Taliban’s bloody summer offensive showed no signs of letting up. A powerful blast echoed around the Afghan capital as a suicide car bomber hit a Nato military convoy on the main road to the airport, around 500 metres from the US Embassy, killing at least one Afghan civilian and wounding around 20. Hours earlier at least two civilians were killed when a suicide truck bomb detonated at the gate of the police headquarters in Lashkar Gah, the capital of volatile Helmand province. Afghan troops and police are battling the Taliban alone in the first “fighting season” since Nato ended its combat mission and left local forces to take charge of security. Tuesday’s violence came less than two days after 11 soldiers were killed in a Taliban ambush in the normally relatively peaceful western province of Herat. “It was a suicide car bomber targeting a convoy of foreign forces in Kabul,” Interior Ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi said. “In the aftermath of today’s terrorist attack in Kabul, one was killed and 22 more injured, all civilians,” he said. A spokeswoman for the Nato mission in Afghanistan, Captain Susan Harrington, confirmed a convoy had been attacked and said two coalition personnel had been wounded. The Taliban claimed responsibility Afghan troops and police are battling the Taliban alone in the first ‘fighting season’ since Nato ended its combat mission and left local forces to take charge of security in the country. — Reuters US soldiers attend to a wounded colleague at the site of a blast in Kabul yesterday. for the attack in Kabul on their official Twitter account. In Helmand, provincial police spokesman Farid Ahmad Obaid said the police headquarters attack left at least two civilians dead and 40 wounded. Provincial police chief Nabi Jan Mullahkhil told reporters three attackers were involved. “Two attackers were killed in the explosion while the third one was injured and as he tried to escape the police shot him,” he said. Provincial spokesman Omar Zhwak said most of the wounded were hit inside their homes by flying glass. A doctor at the emergency hospital in Lashkar Gah said 40 civilians were brought to the hospital. The Taliban launched their annual spring-summer offensive in late April, vowing nationwide attacks in what is expected to be the bloodiest summer for a decade. After the Helmand attack a small blast hit a military vehicle in Kabul, police said, though there were no casualties. “A small sticky bomb attached to a military vehicle detonated in western Kabul this morning. Only the car was damaged,” Kabul police spokesman Ebadullah Karimi Kabul said. Nato’s combat mission formally ended in December after 13 years, but a small follow-up foreign force named Resolute Support has stayed on to train and support local security forces. Stretched on multiple fronts and facing record casualties, Afghan forces are struggling to rein in the militants even as the government makes repeated efforts to jump-start peace negotiations. The Taliban’s annual summer offensive has sent civilian and military casualties soaring and threatened major cities for the first time in a decade. A fierce battle has been going on in the northern province of Kunduz, where Afghan forces last week recaptured a key district from Taliban fighters who had threatened to overrun their first provincial capital since being toppled from power in 2001. Last week also saw the militants launch a brazen assault on parliament in Kabul, detonating a car bomb at the entrance and trading fire with security forces. Police and soldiers beat back the attack with only two civilians killed, but the incident highlighted the Taliban’s continuing ability to strike even at the heart of the heavily-secured capital. — Reuters Myanmar students protest military’s political role YANGON: Students in Myanmar led a peaceful march of between 50 and 200 protesters on Tuesday, urging Myanmar’s military to remove itself from politics, days after lawmakers voted down a measure to scrap the military’s effective legislative veto. Myanmar emerged from 49 years of military rule in 2011 and now has a quasi-civilian government, but its 2008 constitution reserves a quarter of parliamentary seats for unelected members of the military. Any proposed change to the UNFIT TO EAT constitution must win support from at least 75 per cent of lawmakers, giving the military an effective veto power. Last Thursday’s change would have cut the support threshold to 70 per cent, but the measure failed, as had been expected. Even if accepted it would still have needed to win support at a national referendum. “The military has no dignity,” Aung Thaw Win, one of the demonstration leaders and a student from Yangon’s Dagon University, told supporters in front of city hall on Tuesday. “Going against amendments to the constitution is insulting the people and disrespectful to the country,” he said, to applause. Police remained on the fringe of the protest, although a demonstration against Myanmar’s education law in March was broken up violently by police and plainclothes men. The protest stayed peaceful, despite lacking formal police permission such an event requires, with cops outfitted in helmets and riot shields patrolling alongside the marchers. — Reuters Student protesters and policemen push each other as the students try to pass a police line during a protest in Yangon yesterday. — Reuters A FESTIVE MOOD Nepal tells UN to destroy low quality food KATHMANDU: The United Nations must destroy hundreds of tonnes of substandard food it imported for distribution to survivors of the recent earthquakes in Nepal, a senior Nepali government official said. Two quakes, on April 25 and May 12, killed 8,844 people, injured more than 22,000 and destroyed 500,000 homes forcing tens of thousands into temporary shelters and in need of food and medical care. The UN’s World Food Programme has distributed more than 6,500 tonnes rice, high energy biscuits, pulses and oil to more than two million people in areas hit by the disaster. But Nepal’s Food Technology and Quality Control Department said laboratory tests of some rice and pulse samples showed they were “unfit for human consumption”. That included more than 500 tonnes of split peas stored in Nepalgunj in the southwest of the country, and 6 tonnes of rice in Laprak, a village in the badlyhit central Gorkha district. WFP said none of the problem food was distributed and the stocks would be returned to suppliers once the government cleared necessary papers because they had failed to meet the quality specifications. “We are investigating all the steps the damaged food passed through,” WFP’s emergency coordinator, Richard Ragan, said. — Reuters A woman smiles as she takes part in ‘Asar Pandhra’ festival in Pokhara valley, west of Nepal’s capital Kathmandu, yesterday. Farmers celebrate the festival to mark the commencement of rice crop planting in paddy fields. — Reuters Pakistan telecom sector gets $127m FDI KARACHI: The telecom sector of Pakistan attracted foreign direct investment (FDI) of $81.9 million against a disinvestment of $184.9 million in the corresponding period last year, said a State Bank’s recently issued report. The improvement came on the back of rise in the number of subscribers to 3G/4G services, from 1.9 million in July 2014 to 7.7 million in December. The situation further improved as the FDI in the sector rose to $126.9 million during the first 11 months (JulyMay) of 2014-15. “The cellular service providers have started rolling out a range of new products to their customers following the spectrum auction of 3G/4G licences in April 2014,” the report observed. This also includes existing customers who have converted to packages offering high speed data usage, said the report, adding that at the same time the launch of 3G/4G services is also supporting the broadband services in the country. Firms have been investing in upgrading their systems and network, which is reflected in an increase in foreign direct investment and a surge in telecom imports, said the report. — Internews ISLAMABAD: Petrol prices across Pakistan are likely to rise by an average of 5.5 per cent from today as global oil prices stabilise and begin to rise again. Sources in the petroleum ministry say they have received recommendations from the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) on Tuesday to hike oil prices to keep pace with global price changes. The products likely to see their prices go up include petrol, kerosene and high-octane blended component. Diesel prices, however, are likely to come down as are those of jet fuels. However, the government may make significant changes to these prices before final approval, since Ogra has recommended not passing on the full effect of global increases in petrol prices to consumers, and instead absorbing some of the increase by cutting petroleum levies. Cost of tax exemptions goes down ISLAMABAD: In what appears to be a blatant case of creative accounting, the government claims the cost of tax exemptions to politically wellconnected industries for the outgoing fiscal year is Rs 412 billion, insisting the Rs 665 billion figure it released earlier this month was a ‘printing error’. The government has revised the figure downwards after foreign lenders, particularly the IMF, began questioning Islamabad’s sincerity in its efforts to end the practice of issuing executive Statutory Regulatory Orders that bypass parliament to make changes to tax code for the benefit of politically well-connected industries or companies. The government has lowered its estimates of tax exemptions at a time when the Federal Board of Revenue is set to miss its thrice downward revised tax collection target of Rs 2,605 billion despite, levying Rs 360 billion in additional taxes in a single year. — Internews 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 BRITAIN WRONG IN HALTING FRACKING T he first shock of a great earthquake had, just at that period, rent the whole neighbourhood to its centre, is how Charles Dickens described the coming of the railroads to north London. “Houses were knocked down; streets broken through and stopped; deep pits and trenches dug in the ground; enormous heaps of earth and clay thrown up; buildings that were undermined and shaking, propped by great beams of wood,” Dickens wrote of the railroad driven through Camden Town to connect London with Birmingham. “In short, the yet unfinished railroad was in progress; and from the very core of all this dire disorder, trailed smoothly away, upon its mighty course of civilisation and improvement” he wrote in Dombey and Son, published between 1846 and 1848, at the height of the country’s railway building mania. The railway is now part of the West Coast Main Line, Britain’s busiest longdistance passenger route, connecting the capital with Coventry, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow. Dickens was ambivalent about the social Lancashire Council’s and economic changes wrought by the railways but there is no doubt they ushered decision to reject a plea in the modern world and today are extolled to drill and hydraulic as a more climate-friendly alternative to fracture up to four wells highway transport. Britain’s railroads would never have at a site in the borough been built, however, if their promoters of Fylde is a symbol of had had to deal with the country’s modern everything that is wrong planning bureaucracy, which has left the country with a chronic shortage of housing with the planning and mostly paralysed the development of control system, infrastructure. reports JOHN KEMP Lancashire County Council’s decision on Monday to reject an application to drill and hydraulic fracture up to four wells at a site in the borough of Fylde on the grounds of “noise” and “visual impact” is a symbol of everything that is wrong with the country’s planning control system. The planning application has already been reviewed by council officials against almost 50 different planning policy documents and criteria set by local councils, health and safety authorities, national government and the European Union. It has been tested for compliance with everything from national energy policy and core planning principles to local policies on nature reserves and development in countryside areas. But in the end elected local councillors voted to reject the application against the advice of their own planning officers, who recommended it should be accepted subject to stringent conditions on traffic movements, control of noise, dust, landscaping, ecology and other matters designed to protect local residents and the environment. The decision will almost certainly be appealed on the grounds of unreasonableness and end up being reviewed by an independent planning inspector, national government ministers and ultimately the courts. Councillors responded to a mix of community concerns about disruption and a strong campaign by outside environmentalists opposed to hydraulic fracturing in particular and the production of fossil fuels in general. Britain’s planning system is a byzantine hybrid of national policies implemented by elected local councils subject to review by a national planning inspectorate, ministers and the courts, which ensures it is neither democratic nor efficient, and decisions are subject to endless and costly delays. In one view, the county council’s decision is a welcome demonstration of localism and democracy in action: communities successfully opposing drilling for natural gas in their area. The problem is that energy production is a national as well as local concern and the energy has to be produced somewhere. There are 496,000 separate household spaces in Lancashire of which 412,000 (83 per cent) rely exclusively on gas central heating, according to Britain’s Office for National Statistics. In Fylde, the borough in which gas company Cuadrilla applied to drill wells, more than 81 per cent of households rely on gas to heat their homes, slightly higher than the average for England and Wales. Gas became the most popular home-heating fuel in Britain following the discovery of extensive reserves in the North Sea during the 1960s and 1970s, replacing dirty coal and expensive electricity. But the North Sea fields are depleting, leaving the country increasingly reliant on imported gas from the Middle East and perhaps, in future, North America. Can Tunisia avoid the crisis? A But he said that it would not necessarily halt the n assault on a Tunisian resort, which killed 39 people, has sent holidaymakers fleeing and dealt a major blow to country’s recovery, and would not have direct impact on the country’s tourism industry, but the broader economy Tunisia’s credit worthiness. “We are comfortable with the current rating.” should be robust enough to withstand the shock. The turmoil unleashed by Tunisia’s 2011 revolution European tour operators are evacuating thousands of tourists after last Friday’s attack by a lone militant on a beach slashed foreign currency tourism receipts by a third. By 2014 they had regained their pre-revolution level, in Sousse and many foreigners are likely to shun Tunisia in the months ahead until they feel it is safe to return. This, in but 2015 has been a dire year for the industry. An attack on the Bardo museum in Tunis in March turn, will hit Tunisia’s foreign exchange reserves and could killed 23 people, scaring away some tourists. Then came lead to a weakening of its currency. However, analysts say the economy should avoid a the Sousse killings. Khaled Abdel Majeed, founder of MENA Capital, an repeat of the recession which followed the 2011 revolution. Inflation appears steady below 6 per cent, tax collection investment manager focusing on the Middle East, drew is improving and authorities have started to rein in a parallel with a 1997 attack at Luxor in Egypt that killed over 60 people. Egypt’s tourism sector spending, which may offset the blow took two to three years to recover, he said. from any tourism slump. Foreigners are likely A repeat of the 2011 slump would Just as importantly, elections in late to shun Tunisia in the blow a hole of about 1.2 billion dinars 2014 led to a ruling coalition with a large parliamentary majority. months ahead until ($615 million) in Tunisia’s annual foreign earnings, expanding a current This may let the government push they feel it is safe to account deficit that totalled 7.39 billion through long-delayed reforms to attract return. This will hit dinars in 2014. more investors. This would not amount to a balance of “Although over the short term there the country, writes payments crisis, however. will be negative shocks to tourism ANDREW TORCHIA The deficit has been shrinking, by 38 income, the economy has made some per cent year-on-year in the first quarter important positive steps,” said John of 2015, because of rising exports and Sfakianakis, Riyadh-based director for lower oil prices. Tunisia is also more able to handle pressure global fund manager Ashmore Group. “The parliamentary majority should enable approval on its balance of payments than it was just a year ago. It has rebuilt net foreign currency assets from 10.39 of structural reforms delayed by the 2011-14 political transition, including financial sector reforms and laws on billion dinars worth 93 days of imports in April 2014 — a level which the central bank governor called “dangerous” competition, bankruptcy and public-private partnerships.” Financial markets reopened on Monday after the attack — to 13.51 billion dinars or 117 days, which bankers see and indicated investors weren’t panicking. The stock as comfortable. The central bank responded to last year’s foreign market dropped 1 per cent and the dinar fell only modestly reserves crunch by reducing its sales of hard currency and against the dollar. Arnaud Louis, director at Fitch Ratings, which in March allowing a controlled fall of the dinar, to about 2 against the raised its outlook for Tunisia’s BB- foreign debt rating to dollar in March this year from around 1.57 in April 2014. The bank may resume its policy of controlled falls if stable from negative, said the attack would slow economic reserves shrink sharply again. growth and damage a key source of foreign exchange. Do global statesmen help or hinder charity world? W ith friends in high places and international celebrity status, the transformation of former political leaders into global statesmen able to influence the world agenda and charity spending is raising some concerns, experts say. While some prime ministers and presidents retire quietly, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and Tony Blair, among others, have developed second acts as global philanthropists, setting up organisations to drive their chosen agendas. “They break the mould of former leaders that focused much more on national politics and explicit ideological concerns,” said Andrew Cooper, author of Diplomatic Afterlives and political science professor at Canada’s University of Waterloo. He said these former political masters are “hyper-empowered individuals” with access to current and former national leaders as well as celebrities from the worlds of entertainment, business and technology. While Angelina Jolie, George Clooney and others from the entertainment world attract attention as ambassadors for a humanitarian agency or a cause, former political leaders can bring both celebrity status — and a record of getting things done. Since leaving power, Carter, Clinton and Blair have set up foundations to tackle global problems from disease to climate change, conflict and extremism to poverty. “But what it means is there’s a huge amount of messiness, a tilting towards informality (so) the legitimacy of present leaders is somewhat undercut,” Cooper said. In the past, public policy was mostly shaped by national governments and, to some extent, by donors, UN agencies and other multilateral organisations. “Now you’ve got a whole array of actors that don’t have classic legitimacy but are involved in healthcare, education, even to some extent environmental issues,” said Cooper. The furore over whether the Clinton Foundation has been sufficiently transparent in revealing its donors as Hillary campaigns for the presidency has thrown a spotlight on the charitable endeavours of political heavyweights. Former leaders also often take lucrative positions in the commercial sector after leaving politics which has, in itself, In the past, public policy was mostly shaped by national governments and, to some extent, by donors, UN agencies and other multilateral organisations, notes ALEX WHITING raised eyebrows. George Bush Sr and former British prime minister John Major both worked for US-based investment firm Carlyle Group. Tony Blair and Bill Clinton both worked for international business consultancy Teneo — which has employed former British foreign minister and Conservative party leader William Hague in the past month — before creating their own global entrepreneurial freelance roles. Tamasin Cave, from the transparency lobbying group Spinwatch, expressed concern about companies hiring outgoing politicians. “How is the public interest served by ex-ministers taking the skills and insider knowledge they gained in government and flogging them to private interests?” she told the Sunday Times. “There is a reason why companies hire outgoing ministers. It has become another way of buying influence.” Cooper said it is sometimes unclear which hat ex-politicians like Clinton or Blair are wearing — whether they are working for their charitable organisation or for themselves. “They give speeches, they’ve made money on their books, but also they have these kind of fixer roles that get a bit murky and a bit blurry in terms of their roles,” Cooper said. Former British prime minister and head of the Middle East Quartet meets with Gazan business men in Gaza Strip during a brief visit to Palestine. File photo ANALYSIS W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 9 Need to protect interests of Omani shareholders T HAIDER AL LAWATI haiderdawood@hotmail.com he method of distributing shares of Phoenix Power Company did not satisfy many Omanis, especially small investors. The maximum limit for share distribution was 3,000 shares for each small subscriber, totalling RO 330 only as the value of the initial public offering (IPO) of the single share was 110 baisas. The company distributed a ratio of 8.57 per cent of the rest of the subscription amount. This raises a question for the Capital Market Authority (CMA) a need to allow foreigners to subscribe to the IPO in such profitable companies. We see many countries allow IPOs only to citizens. The questions before a citizen are: Why was the initial subscription in such companies not limited to Omani citizens only. Why they cannot benefit from the sale of their shares to others? Today we see large number of citizens investing in IPOs of such companies. It is more than three decades since the establishment of the Muscat Securities Market (MSM), thus deepening this experience. However, we notice that there is a rush of foreigners for IPOs and sometimes the investments exceed ten folds than those of Omani institutions and individuals. Currently, there are foreigners buying shares of such blue-chip companies. They do this in their individual capacity and through their institutions. Some of these institutions operate through hidden identity and have a shadow trade Changing the laws would allow subscriptions in in Oman and abroad. This kind of practice creates IPO of the shares of these companies dedicated to great competition among Omani citizens, financial Omani citizens and institutions alone. Otherwise, the biggest beneficiary of these companies would institutions, companies and funds to grab stocks. Foreign investors accordingly sell those shares be foreign investors and who subsequently own to interested Omani citizens and institutions the largest ratio of the shares in these companies. A foreigner can thus make use of them in immediately, making huge profits and later they daily trading in the Muscat transfer these profits abroad. Securities Market, especially Transferring such huge in such companies which amounts undoubtedly affect Omanis have begun put a small portion of their the economies of the countries. to recognise the shares for public subscription Several years ago, His importance of savings following their incorporation Majesty Sultan Qaboos spoke in an earlier stage. on this subject during one of and investing in In such subscriptions, we his meetings with citizens, securities, including should be aware that there are and urged them to reduce the bonds and equities. many methods carried out amounts of annual remittances to support the national Laws should be changed by some Omani citizens or foreigners to obtain the largest economy. This is where the to ensure that citizens number of offered shares. CMA and other stakeholders benefit from IPOs. These people collect tens can enter and make a study of or even hundreds of passports all aspects. and ID cards of foreign workers Omanis have begun to recognise the importance of savings and investing and issue them trading numbers from the Capital in such securities, including bonds or equities. Market Authority. Subsequently, they buy stocks If the Omani society has started showing keen in their names. After the allocation of shares, they interest in buying shares of these companies, sell them and collect their cheques from financial Omani laws should correspondingly be changed. brokerage firms. Consequently, they collect the accrued accumulated profits and transfer them out of the Sultanate. Companies must restrict the IPOs to Omani citizens and institutions to stop this kind of operations. CMA could produce and distribute a questionnaire in this regard to know the views of Omanis who trade in securities regarding the desired change in laws. Today we read a lot about the desire of the Sultanate to encourage foreign investment in the country. Thus, this means the country allows foreign companies to come with their projects, investments and expertise to set up new ventures in the country. They should help in providing employment for citizens in various occupations. However to open gates for foreign companies and individuals merely to take advantage of the IPOs as a form of foreign investment, is far from what we mean by “foreign investment”. Such kind of business only opens way for foreigners to make easy profits which should have otherwise been earned by citizens. We have seen the volume of subscription offered by the Phoenix Power Company’s IPO has multiplied by 18 times. This huge volume shows that large institutions applied for the company’s shares leading to fierce competition. SKY NOT A LIMIT GISELA GROSS N Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras looks at his watch during a parliamentary session in Athens, Greece, on Tuesday. asa’s Voyager programme, which sent two probes to study the outer solar system and beyond, has cost $860 million and counting. Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, each weighing close to 800 kg, have now become the first manmade objects to enter interstellar space. The days of projects like this, with almost unlimited budgets and timescales, appear for the present to be over. Planning for space projects is now overshadowed by limited objectives and limited funds. The German Aerospace Center (DLR) based in Cologne sees the aim of more recent missions as seeking to cut costs while increasing their scientific significance. The motto is “low cost.” At the beginning of the 1990s, space projects costing less than 500 million euros ($5.6 million) were barely conceivable, according to DLR executive board member Hansjoerg Dittus, speaking during a recent conference in Berlin. Now they are the norm. “Space always meant that everything had to be as complicated as possible,” Dittus says. But simplifying the systems has gained priority at the space agencies. Still, what’s modest at a state-funded agency remains way out of reach for university-student space explorers. “By ‘low cost’ we mean something rather different,” says Klaus Briess, who heads the Center for Nano Satellites at Berlin’s Technical University, which was founded just last year. “For us, even a budget of $200 million is way above what we could afford, whereas agencies might consider that level of funding for an interplanetary mission very shoestring,” the professor says. His most extensive programme to date, with a budget of around 3 million euros, is currently under way. Its satellites, just 24 centimetres wide on the longest edge, are extremely small and intended to fly in formation. They are testing new ideas for monitoring the environment, the climate and road traffic. The smallest of the so-called pico-satellites are the size of an espresso saucer: a 10 by 10 centimetre square that is 2 centimetres thick, weighing little more than 300 grams. The absolute entry-level price of a space project is about half a million euros, Briess says. “We once got away with paying just 250,000 euros for launch, landing and personnel. But we were paying less than the true economic value of the resources we used.” Launch costs have risen steadily since the start of space travel. The lighter a satellite, the cheaper to launch. The first satellite sent up by the university in 1991 was a relative heavyweight at 35 kg, but times have changed. — Reuters Tsipras is an unlikely hero for eurosceptics E uropean anti-establishment parties of all political colours are rallying behind Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras in his standoff with creditors, which threatens to force Athens out of the euro zone and undermine the single currency. Parties with virtually nothing in common except a rejection of EU-imposed austerity are hoping public sympathy for Greece and its radical leftist leader will translate into a backlash against traditional parties and a boost in their own support. Tsipras’s battle has united parties as diverse as Spain’s left-wing Podemos, the anti-immigrant Northern League and the grassroots 5-Star Movement in Italy, France’s far-right National Front and the anti-EU United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP). They all cheered Tsipras for rejecting the creditors’ cash-for-reforms offer on Saturday and calling a referendum on the proposal, a move that appalled the mainstream parties represented in the other 18 euro zone governments. Podemos (We Can), which vies for supremacy with the Popular Party and Socialists in Spain and triumphed at mayoral elections in May, said Tsipras was “exemplary” in calling a referendum in the face of “blackmail” on the part of the lenders. “Today in Europe there are two opposing forces: austerity and democracy, government by the people or government by the markets and unelected bodies. We are with democracy, we are with the Greek people,” the party said in a statement on Monday. Podemos, led by charismatic, pony-tailed politics professor Pablo Iglesias, is at least ideologically close to Syriza, unlike many parties now clambering onto its bandwagon. Both movements are left-wing and say they support the euro but want to change the economic policies that underpin the currency bloc. Marine Le Pen’s National Front (FN), one of the main opposition forces in France, is on the other end of the political spectrum but also welcomed Tsipras’s election victory in January in the hope it would help undermine the euro. Its reaction on Monday to the latest rupture between Greece and its creditors was enthusiastic. “I hope we will soon be seeing the first historic setback for the European Union,” FN’s vice-president Florian Philippot said, adding that a Greek euro exit would “show that the progress of this devilish project is not inevitable”. In Italy, where anti-euro sentiment has grown steadily during seven years of stagnation and recession, the two main opposition parties both want Rome to quit the single currency. Northern League leader Matteo Salvini, who in the last year has eclipsed former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi as the dominant figure on Italy’s right, said Greece’s difficulties were “first and foremost the failure of Europe.” “With a currency that doesn’t work there is nothing that can be done,” he said, while applauding Tsipras for “holding his head Parties with virtually nothing in common except a rejection of EU-imposed austerity are hoping public sympathy for Greece and its radical leader will boost their own support base, writes GAVIN JONES high” and not bowing to the demands of Greece’s creditors. The 5-Star Movement, which opinion polls say is Italy’s second largest party behind Prime Minister Matteo Renzi’s Democratic Party (PD), said Tsipras was paving the way for a broader revolt against austerity on Europe’s southern rim. “Very soon southern Europe will definitively break the chains of the euro and austerity,” 5-Star’s parliamentarians wrote on the blog of the party’s leader Beppe Grillo. Berlusconi’s Forza Italia says the EU is trying to undemocratically force Tsipras from power just as they say it forced Berlusconi out of office in Italy at the height of the euro zone debt crisis in 2011. It is too early to say whether these disparate movements can really galvanise support from the Greek crisis. Much will depend on whether Greece actually leaves the single currency and how it fares on its own if it does. Moreover public opinion towards Athens is divided and varies strongly around the euro zone countries. Portugal, which exited its own 78 billion euro bailout last year, has held a tough line on Greece and has seen no significant antiestablishment movements. The only anti-euro party are the Communists, with less than 10 per cent of the vote. In Ireland, an austerity poster child which has returned to strong growth after exiting a 64 billion euro ($71 billion) bailout in 2013, the leftist opposition has fiercely criticised the government’s tough line on Greece, while public opinion appears divided. Even more hostile to Greece are the Baltic states, which have far lower average salaries and pensions and resent what they see as Athens’ fiscal irresponsibility. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 FATHERLY LOVE W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 A serviceman of the Eastern Corps, Special company of the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs, holds his daughter during a farewell ceremony in the northeastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv prior to leaving for the front line in the eastern part of the country. Several of them took oath during the farewell ceremony in a grand ceremony. WORLD Greece in last-minute rescue appeal as default looms ZERO-HOUR: There has been a flurry of actions aimed at preventing a chaotic euro zone exit People queue to withdraw cash from an ATM machine in central Athens. ATHENS: Greece requested a two-year rescue deal with the EU in a race down to the wire Tuesday, after admitting it would fail to make an IMF payment with just hours left before its international bailout expires. The zero-hour appeal came amid a flurry of actions aimed at preventing a chaotic eurozone exit which could have untold repercussions on international markets and the European Union. The Greek premier’s office said Athens has requested an agreement with the European Stability Mechanism “to fully cover its financing needs and the simultaneous restructuring of debt”. — Reuters The ESM, created in 2012, is designed as a means to handle financial crises in the eurozone and keep the single currency region stable. The move prompted quick reaction from Eurogroup chief Jeroen Dijsselbloem who tweeted that the eurozone finance ministers would hold a teleconference later Tuesday to discuss the Greek request. Athens’s proposal followed European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker’s attempt to clinch a “lastminute” solution before the referendum. Juncker told the Greek premier that a deal would involve accepting reform proposals that Greece’s EUIMF creditors made at the weekend and backing a ‘Yes’ vote in Sunday’s plebiscite. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has urged Greeks to reject creditors’ tough reform demands in a referendum on Sunday, but has also pleaded for a bailout extension to keep Athens afloat. The programme from the “troika” of lenders — the EU, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund — expires Tuesday. Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, Europe’s paymaster, said she would not discuss any new Greek request until after Sunday’s referendum. “Before the referendum Germany can’t negotiate a new request” for assistance, Merkel was quoted as saying by a lawmaker of her conservative Christian Democrats. Whether an accord was in the offing or not, Greece said it would miss a 2200 GMT deadline to make a debt repayment of about 1.5 billion euros ($1.7 billion) to the International Monetary Fund. — AFP Zookeepers used ‘cross-fostering’ technique hoping to keep the marsupial alive AROUND THE GLOBE Rare case of wallaby fostering tree kangaroo in pouch We’ve had great success over the years’ cross-fostering between wallaby species, but the specialised breeding technique has never been used on a tree kangaroo.” DAVID MCLELLAND Sydney Zoo veterinarian Zoos South Australia photo shows a pair of yellow-foot rock wallabies with a female carrying a baby Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo in their enclosure at Adelaide Zoo. SYDNEY: Australian zookeepers Tuesday said they had successfully fostered an orphaned tree kangaroo with a surrogate wallaby in a rare case after its mother was crushed by a branch. The Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo, named Makaia by its carers at Adelaide Zoo in South Australia, was just five weeks old and at risk of dying after its three-year-old mother was killed by a falling tree branch in November. The incident was widely reported by the local media. In a bid to save the joey, which was too young to be hand-reared, zookeepers placed the baby marsupial in the pouch of a female yellow-foot rock wallaby in a “cross-fostering” technique they hoped would help it stay alive. “We were so excited when we confirmed the joey had made it past the first critical 24-hour period,” said Adelaide Zoo’s team leader of natives, Gayl Males. “We were uncertain as to whether the joey was going to be accepted. The joey...first popped its head out of the pouch around the end of January.” “It was certainly a sight to see a tree kangaroo joey, with its reddish-tan fur, bright blue eyes and long claws riding around in a wallaby.” Goodfellow’s tree kangaroos, named after British zoological collector Walter Goodfellow, are found in the rainforests of New Guinea. They are classified as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, with the species under threat from habitat loss and overhunting. The zoo’s veterinarian David McLelland said, as far as he knew, crossfostering had not been attempted with a tree kangaroo before. BOOST TO BILATERAL TIES “We’ve had great success over the years’ cross-fostering between wallaby species, but the specialised breeding technique has never been used on a tree kangaroo,” McLelland said. “Not only are tree kangaroos distant relatives of wallabies, they also have many behavioural and physical differences. We had no idea if the yellow-foot rock wallaby would accept the tree kangaroo joey, but if we wanted to save the joey we had to try our luck.” Makaia lived with his surrogate mother for three-and-a-half months before Males took over caring for him. Gestation takes about 45 days for Goodfellow’s tree kangaroos. The babies spend their first few months in their mother’s pouch, suckling, and then leave for progressively longer periods of time until fully independent. “He’s certainly a cheeky little fellow and loves running amok,” Males said here yesterday. — AFP Chris Christie launches 2016 presidential run LIVINGSTON: New Jersey Governor Chris Christie formally launched his 2016 presidential run on Tuesday, vowing to bridge the partisan divide in Washington with blunt talk and a willingness to tackle tough issues. Christie, once seen as a top 2016 White House contender but now viewed as a long shot, told the launch rally at his old high school that he would bring a dose of New Jersey straight talk to a dysfunctional political system. “I mean what I say and I say what I mean, and that’s what America needs right now,” Christie said. “Truth and hard decisions today will lead to growth and opportunity tomorrow.” The announcement gave Christie, whose approval ratings and political fortunes have sagged badly in the past year, a chance to reframe his battered image and reset the plummeting expectations campaign. After the announcement, Christie, 52, will head out on the campaign trail to New Hampshire. He will hold the first of what is expected to be a crush of town hall sessions, where he will try to turn his reputation for plainspeaking into an asset. “You’re going to get what I think whether you like it or not,” Christie said during his launch rally, which did not feature a prepared text or a teleprompter. Christie was the 14th Republican to enter the race for the nomination ahead of the November 2016 election, and he faces a difficult challenge regaining his former status near the top of the heap. — AFP US President Barack Obama and Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff shake hands during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC yesterday. EU roaming charges to be abolished in 2017 BRUSSELS: The European Union said Tuesday it had struck a deal to abolish mobile phone roaming charges in 2017, ending fees loathed by millions of holidaymakers and business travellers across Europe. The agreement will end the frustration of EU citizens on holiday or business who face steep charges for using their phones for calls and Internet browsing when in the bloc but outside their home country. Coming into force on June 15, 2017, the deal means “you can use your mobile device when travelling in the EU paying the same prices as at home,” the European Commission said in a statement. “If you pay for a monthly volume of minutes, SMS and data in your country, any voice call, SMS and data session you make while travelling abroad in the EU will be deducted from that as if you were at home, with no extra charges,” it added. The deal was reached following wider discussions stretching back to 2013 in overnight talks between the Latvian presidency of the EU and the European Parliament. It still needs formal approval by the bloc’s parliament and 28 governments and was described as “provisional”. “This is the end of a long process and we’re delighted we managed to produce a result that will mean concrete improvement for citizens in the single market,” European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas told reporters at a briefing in Brussels here yesterday. British Prime Minister David Cameron, who is in the process of negotiating EU reforms ahead of a referendum on membership of the bloc, described the move as “fantastic news”. But some analysts questioned whether the major structural changes to the industry necessary before roaming charges are actually abolished could be brought in within two years. “I’m not convinced that 2017 is going to be the final date,” said Dario Talmesio, Europe practice leader at telecoms, media and IT research group Ovum. “The devil is in the detail about how to go about it. There’s a lot that needs to be clarified.” Before the full deal comes into effect, data roaming charges will be slashed from April 2016 to 0.05 euros per minute for calls, 0.02 euros per SMS and 0.05 per megabyte of data. Under current EU rules, the cap stands at 0.19 euros per minute for calls, 0.06 euros per SMS and 0.20 euros per megabyte of data. Providers would still be allowed to apply a “fair use policy” to prevent “abusive” use of roaming, the European Council said. Talmesio said that the detail of this would be key to determining how and when the policy can be implemented. Bert Van Roosebeke, a political analyst from the Centre for European Policy think tank said it was “possible that domestic prices rise” as telecoms companies respond to the ruling. — AFP Canada spy agency website hacked OTTAWA: Hackers shut down the Canadian intelligence agency’s website Tuesday, officials said. The intrusion came two weeks after several Canadian government websites were disrupted by the hacker collective Anonymous in protest of a new anti-terror law that critics say tramples civil rights. The suspect or suspects in this new case mused on Twitter about whether to “let CSIS back online and hit another government website”, or continue attacking the Canadian Security Intelligence Service website with what appeared to be a denial of service attack -- flooding a network with useless traffic. “How is a government/police supposed to protect you, if they can’t even protect themselves,” said another Twitter post, adding that the next target was the Royal Canadian Mounted Police website. Jean-Christophe de Le Rue, spokesman for Public Safety Minister Steven Blaney, said the hack on the CSIS website is “another reminder of the serious security challenges and threats that we are facing.” “Security officials have confirmed that no personal information was compromised in this attack,” he added. — AFP US ambassador to France Jane D Hartley, US magnate, philanthropist, and UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Cities and Climate Change, Michael Bloomberg, and Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo pose during the launching of the Climate Summit for Local Leaders at the Paris city hall. — AFP Mexico to boycott Miss Universe over remarks MEXICO CITY: Mexico said Tuesday it will boycott the Miss Universe beauty pageant over “racist” comments by real estate magnate and TV personality Donald Trump. “We will not take part in Miss Universe,” Lupita Jones, director of the pageant Nuestra Belleza Mexico, whose winner represents Mexico in Miss Universe, said on Twitter. The decision followed the one that Mexican TV network Televisa, the organiser of the Mexican pageant, made late Monday to break its business ties with Trump. On June 16, during his Republican presidential campaign announcement, Trump said that Mexican immigrants were “rapists” who bring crimes and drugs to the United States and vowed to build a wall on the US border to stop them from entering the country. In response to the comments, Univision said it would not air the Miss Universe beauty pageant on July 12 and would end its partnership with any projects tied to the Trump Organization. Trump is a co-owner of the Miss Universe Organisation. — dpa REGION W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver Tunisia sees Libya link to resort attacker VITAL BLOW: Investigations show the gunman was in contact with Libyan fighters and was likely to be trained in a camp TUNIS: The Tunisian gunman who attacked a resort hotel on Friday killing 39 people, mostly British holidaymakers, likely spent time in a training camp in Libya and had been in contact with fighters over the border, a security source said on Tuesday. The attack on the Imperial Marhaba beach hotel in the popular resort town of Sousse came just months after fighters attacked the Bardo museum in Tunis, killing 21 people and delivering a blow to the vital tourism industry. Investigators were verifying whether the gunman, student Saif Rezgui, had received militant training in a fighter camp across in Libya. Authorities have also arrested three others for helping to plan the attack, a security source said. “Investigations show Saif Rezgui was in contact with terrorists in Libya and he likely trained in a Libyan camp,” an official source said. Libya, caught in a multi-sided battle between two rival governments and their armed factions, has become a officials said. The Sousse attacker, who had shown little sign of radicalization by fundamentalist recruiters, was shot dead by police outside the hotel. Tunisia’s health ministry said on Tuesday it had so far identified 27 bodies from Friday’s gun attack, including 19 British, three Irish, one Belgian, two German, a Russian citizen and a Portuguese national. The massacre was the worst of its kind in Tunisia, one of the Arab world’s most secular countries, which has been praised for its transition to democracy after a 2011 uprising. Tunisia expects to lose at least $515 million this year, or about a quarter of its estimated annual tourism earnings, following last Friday’s attack. “The attack had a great impact on the economy, the losses will be large,” Police officers patrol at the beach near the Imperial Marhaba Hotel, which was attacked by a gunman in Sousse, Tunisia. — Reuters Tourism Minister Salma Loumi told reporters late on Monday, giving a target for IS supporters and other fighter The two gunmen who carried out training late last year, investigators said. preliminary estimate from the Sousse groups who have taken advantage of the the March attack on the Bardo had also Rezgui had taken out his passport last attack. security chaos. clandestinely crossed into Libya for year, but there were no exit stamps in it, — Reuters 28 people killed in Syria air strikes A wounded boy cries at a make-shift hospital in the rebel-held area of Douma, east of the Syrian capital Damascus. — AFP BEIRUT: At least 28 people were killed on Tuesday in Syrian government air strikes on a village in northwestern Idlib province and a suburb of Damascus, a monitor said. At least 18 people died in government raids on the village of Ehsim in northwestern Idlib province, the Syria Observatory for Human Rights said. The Britain-based monitor said the toll was expected to rise, with the Syrian Revolution General Commission activist group saying the raids had hit a market. Most of Idlib province is now under rebel control, after an alliance of opposition groups including Al Qaeda’s local affiliate evicted regime forces from their last strongholds. Elsewhere, the Observatory said at least 10 people, including two children, were killed in strikes on the rebel- held Damascus suburb of Douma on Tuesday. The monitor said another 50 people were wounded, and that the death toll was likely to rise because a number of those hurt were in serious condition and other residents were still missing under rubble. An AFP photographer at a field clinic in the suburb saw the body of a young girl lying on a stretcher, with her hand protruding from under a makeshift shroud fashioned from a blanket. Wounded people flooded into the clinic, with one man whose face was caked in white dust bleeding from the scalp through a gauze dressing. Most of the floor was covered with the injured, some receiving treatment and others waiting, with the rare empty spaces smeared with blood. Douma lies in the opposition bastion area of Eastern Ghouta, which has been subjected to continuous aerial bombardment for months. Rebels regularly fire missiles into Damascus from the region, but many civilians remain in the area as well. Earlier in June, at least 24 people, including five children, were killed in government strikes and rocket fire on Douma as the UN’s peace envoy Staffan de Mistura visited the capital. De Mistura condemned that exchange of fire and urged civilians to be protected on both sides of the conflict, which began in March 2011 with anti-government protests. More than 230,000 people have been killed in Syria since its conflict erupted. — AFP Sisi pledges tougher laws CAIRO: A visibly angry Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi pledged tougher laws against fighters and suggested fast track executions at the funeral on Tuesday of the state prosecutor assassinated in a car bombing. Hisham Barakat died in hospital after a car bomb tore through his convoy in Cairo on Monday morning, the most senior official killed by insurgents who have bedevilled the country. The attack, as Barakat was en route to his office, was a blow to former army chief Sisi, who won elections after ousting President Mohamed Mursi on July 3, 2013. Barakat’s funeral coincided with the second anniversary of mass protests that preceded Morsi’s overthrow. “The arm of justice is chained by the law. We’re not going to wait for this. We’re going to amend the law to allow us to implement justice as soon as possible,” Sisi said in a televised speech surrounded by Barakat’s mourning relatives. “Do courts in these circumstances work? Do these laws work? They work with normal people,” said Sisi, shaking a clenched fist for emphasis. Hundreds of policemen and soldiers have been killed since Mursi’s ouster by fighters based in the sparsely populated Sinai Peninsula. The IS group’s affiliate there has claimed responsibility for the deadliest attacks. Meanwhile, thousands of people, mostly fighters but also including secular dissidents, have been jailed and hundreds sentenced to death. Most of those sentenced to death are appealing the verdicts, a lengthy and convoluted process, but Sisi suggested Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi is greeted after a military funeral service for Egyptian public prosecutor Hisham Barakat at the Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi Mosque in Cairo. — Reuters The arm of justice is chained by the law. We’re not going to wait for this. We’re going to amend the law to allow us to implement justice as soon as possible.” ABDEL FATTAH AL SISI President of Egypt it would be fast tracked. “If there is a death sentence, a death sentence will be implemented,” Sisi said.”The law! The law! “We’re not going to wait five or 10 years to try the people killing us,” Sisi said. Outside the mosque where the funeral was held, a crowd of 50 protesters chanted: “The people demand the execution of the Brotherhood.” Inside, Justice Minister Ahmed al Zind, a recently appointed hardliner, told judges to avenge Barakat’s killing. “The ball is now in the judges’ court. Take your revenge using the law. Effective, swift law that doesn’t take five years.” Politicians and pro-Sisi media — virtually all the channels and newspapers in Egypt — have called for an even harsher crackdown on Mursi’s Brotherhood and fighters. Rights groups and liberal politicians have warned of a further erosion of human rights. A newspaper editor and former parliamentarian close to Sisi said he expected a raft of toughened laws to be presented at a cabinet meeting on Wednesday. — AFP Turkish oppn leader warns against intervention in Syria Turkey’s Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu speaks during the parliamentary group meeting of his Justice and Development Party in Ankara. — AFP leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu warned against military action while coalition talks proceed. “Even before a government has been established, the drums of war are being beaten for vested interests. War is not a child’s game nor a vehicle to renew one’s image,” Kilicdaroglu wrote on his official Twitter account. “A good politician knows that feeding off chaos and war will bring disaster instead of success. This country is not a SEEKING JUSTICE Trial opens in murder of left-wing opponent TUNIS: The trial opened on Tuesday of 24 people accused of links to the 2013 assassination of prominent Tunisian opposition figure Chokri Belaid, against the backdrop of last week’s beach massacre. Almost 200 lawyers, as well as police in plainclothes and journalists, attended the hearing, as dozens of people protested outside, chanting: “Tunisia is free! Terrorism out!” To avoid the crowds, the session was held in a hall on the first floor of the Palace of Justice in Tunis, rather than in a main courtroom. “We will find out today whether or not justice will be served. There will be signs on whether there is a will to serve justice,” Belaid’s widow Basma Khalfaoui said. Belaid, who was gunned down outside his home on February 6, 2013, was a staunch leftwing critic of the then ruling Ennahda party, a moderate movement. The suspects, one of them being tried in absentia, face several charges, including “incitement to commit terrorist crimes” and “membership of groups linked to a terrorist organisation”, one of their lawyers said. — AFP 28 dead in Yemen IS attacks Republican People’s Party leader Kemal has warned against military action while coalition talks proceed ISTANBUL: Turkey’s main opposition party leader warned on Tuesday any military intervention in Syria would spell disaster for Turkey and in comments clearly aimed at President Tayyip Erdogan said the country could not be “a plaything for your ambition”. Turkish newspapers have carried reports Erdogan is considering creation of a buffer zone across the border, where Kurdish militia and fighters vie for control. The reports come as the AK Party he formed seeks to re-establish its authority after losing its overall majority in June 7 elections. Erdogan chaired a meeting on Monday of the National Security Council, which voiced concern about a ‘terrorism’ threat from across the border. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu spoke of measures by Nato member Turkey to tackle security threats. Republican People’s Party (CHP) 11 plaything for your ambition,” he said. A grand coalition between the AK Party and Kilicdaroglu’s CHP is seen as a possible option, though the CHP has made clear it would not back Erdogan’s ambition to change the constitution and create for him the powerful executive presidency he envisaged when he surrendered the post of prime minister. Critics of Erdogan believe he would prefer to allow coalition talks to fail and call new elections in the hope a population wary of political paralysis or chaos would restore the AK Party’s majority in full. Speculation about possible military moves grew after Erdogan said on Saturday Turkey would never allow the formation of a Kurdish state along its southern borders. Syrian Kurdish forces have made military advances against Islamic State fighters with Ankara fearing the creation of an autonomous Kurdish state in Syrian territory that would further embolden Turkey’s own 14 million Kurds. Abdulkadir Selvi, a columnist close to the government, wrote in the pro-government Yeni Safak newspaper on Tuesday that Turkey was set to create a buffer zone in Syria 110 km long and 33 km deep in the Jarablus region, which is currently under control of Islamic State, also known as ISIL. “Are we going to war with Syria? No. Are we going to war with ISIL? No. Are we going into Syria? Yes, probably. So what will we do? Establish a buffer zone,” he said. Artillery from within Turkey’s borders will aim to secure control, but the deployment of military units within Syria is also envisaged, he said. He said the military was seeking a written directive for such a deployment and that Davutoglu was getting it prepared. — Reuters SANAA: An attack on Huthi rebel leaders in Yemen’s capital claimed by the IS group killed at least 28 people, medics said on Tuesday, the latest assault by the extremists. Yemen was previously the preserve of IS’s rival Al Qaeda, which controls swathes of the south and east, but since March the group has claimed a string of high-profile attacks. The car bomb late on Monday targeted Huthi rebel chief brothers Faycal and Hamid Jayache during a gathering to mourn the death of a family member, a security source said. Eight women were among the dead. Huthi rebels closed down the surrounding area in the centre of Sanaa after the attack, only allowing through emergency services to help evacuate the victims, witnesses said. The explosion blew a crater in the road, took chunks out of nearby walls and left debris strewn across the street. In a statement posted online, IS said it had organised the attack on what it called a “nest”. The fighter group considers heretics and has repeatedly targeted them not only in Yemen but in countries across the region. Just Friday, a Saudi IS bomber killed 26 people and wounded 227 in a mosque in Kuwait. In Yemen, IS claimed a car bombing that killed two people outside a mosque in Sanaa on June 20 and a series of attacks in the capital four days earlier that killed 31. The fighter group, which on Monday marked the first anniversary of the declaration of its “caliphate” in Iraq and Syria, launched its Yemen campaign in March with a series of bombings of mosques that killed 142 people. AQAP has taken advantage of the Huthi rebellion to consolidate its grip of the southeastern province of Hadramawt, overrunning its capital Mukalla in March. And it is still regarded as the network’s most dangerous branch by Washington, which has kept up a drone war against its leaders inside Yemen. But analysts said that IS was now clearly in the ascendant. IS is “in the process of supplanting AQAP, which is becoming just one of a number of forces in the tribal camp in southern Yemen,” said Mathieu Guidere, professor of Islamic studies at the University of Toulouse in France. — AFP 12 China’s emissions to peak ‘around 2030’ omandailyobserver EUROPE W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 NEW PLEDGE: Beijing will work hard to achieve the target at an even earlier date PARIS: China, the world’s biggest greenhouse gas polluter, pledged on Tuesday to peak carbon emissions “by around 2030”, Prime Minister Li Keqiang’s office announced. Beijing’s long-awaited contribution to a roster of global carbon curbs was detailed at a meeting in Paris between Li and French President Francois Hollande, Li’s office said in a statement. Hollande will preside over a yearend UN conference in Paris tasked with producing a world pact on curbing climate change. “China’s carbon dioxide emission will peak by around 2030 and China will work hard to achieve the target at an even earlier date,” said the statement. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will drop 60-65 per cent over 2005 levels by 2030, and the share of non-fossil fuel in primary energy consumption will grow to about 20 per cent. The pledge closely echoes and formalises undertakings made by Beijing after a US-China summit last November. It will now be entered into a roster of pledges kept by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which lists 13 other commitments to date from the convention’s 195 parties. These pledges, known as “intended nationally determined contributions” (INDCs), are at the heart of the highlyanticipated Paris pact, due to take effect from 2020. Its goal will be to limit average global warming to two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over pre-Industrial Revolution levels. China will try to curb its carbon emissions before a 2030 target, its prime minister said during a visit to Paris where he announced the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitter’s contribution to United Nations Climate talks. “China’s carbon dioxide emission will peak by around 2030 and China will work hard to achieve the target at an even earlier date,” Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang said in a statement after meeting with French President Francois Hollande. China aims to reduce its CO2 emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 60-65 per cent from 2005 levels, it said. The world’s second largest economy also aims to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in its primary energy consumption to about 20 per cent by 2030, the statement added. — AFP French President Francois Hollande and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang at a meeting at the Elysee palace in Paris. — AFP Police launch major counter-terror drill PROTEST IS A RIGHT Greenpeace activists hang with a banner from a crane above the Spanish parliament in Madrid, Spain. Spanish government’s new security law, which toughens fines for unauthorised street protests, comes into effect on July 1. Critics consider it a violation of the right to protest and a limit to free expression and have labelled it “Ley Mordaza” (Gag Law). The banner reads “Protest is a right”. — Reuters Navy recovers 8 bodies from migrant shipwreck ROME: Eight more bodies have been recovered from what is believed to have been the worst-ever migrant shipwreck in the Mediterranean, the Italian navy said on Tuesday. A 25-metre fishing boat sank on April 18 on the way from Libya to Italy. At the time, rescuers found only 24 bodies and 28 survivors, who reported that hundreds more people were on board, locked inside the vessel and unable to escape after it capsized. Italy’s navy said bodies located near the wreck, which is lying some 375 metres below sea level, are being picked up using a remotely operated device. Rescue operations will continue in the coming days, taking advantage of favourable meteorological conditions. The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, described the April 18 shipwreck as “the deadliest incident in the Mediterranean. — dpa LONDON: British police on Tuesday launched a major counter-terror exercise in London partly influenced by the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris in January, just days after an Islamist gun massacre in Tunisia. The exercise including all emergency services also comes ahead of the 10th anniversary commemorations of the July 7, 2005 attacks on London’s transport system, when four suicide bombers killed 52 people. “We are taking part in a 999 exercise today which will test the emergency services’ response to a marauding terrorist attack in London,” the police force tweeted. The exercise, codenamed “Operation Strong Tower”, was being held in a disused London Underground station at Aldwych in the West End theatre district. Officers said that much of the exercise would be held out of public view but warned that passersby might hear loud Rare outing for Pope Benedict to summer residence Members of the police walk as they take part in exercise Strong Tower, a counterterror exercise held in and around the disused London Underground station at Aldwych in central London. — AFP noises and see streets cordoned off. “If you are out & about near the Strand today — there is a 999 exercise happening close by — not a real incident,” the police tweeted. A total of 1,000 people including emergency medical services and transport workers will be involved in the drill, which will continue on Wednesday. — AFP French prosecutor confirms IS link to factory beheading PARIS: A French prosecutor confirmed on Tuesday that the man who beheaded his boss and tried to blow up a gas factory had a “terrorist motive” and links to the Is group in Syria. Yassin Salhi, 35, confessed to the crime but has maintained it was purely for personal reasons and had nothing to do with his religious beliefs, even though it bore all the hallmarks of a fighter act. “The one does not exclude the other and the choice to kill someone against whom he held a grudge does not exclude a terrorist motive,” said Paris chief prosecutor Francois Molins. Molins pointed to several facts COOLER CLIMES uncovered during the investigation, including links between Salhi and a known French fighter in Syria, who asked permission from the IS group to publish gruesome photos from the attack. The 35-year-old Salhi, long known to security services for his radical views, was arrested on Friday after an attack in which he rammed a delivery van laden with gas bottles into a warehouse containing dangerous chemicals, causing an explosion. Firefighters alerted by the blast found him trying to open gas bottles inside the Air Products factory, shouting “Allahu Akbar, before making the grisly discovery of the severed head of Salhi’s 54-year-old boss Herve Cornara. “Salhi decapitated his victim, he hung the head on a fence to get maximum publicity, as he told us during interrogation,” said Molins. “Yassin then tried to blow up gas bottles in what appears to be a martyr operation that could have left a large number of victims,” he said, adding there were 75 people on site at the factory. The prosecutor said Salhi had convinced Cornara, the owner of a delivery company for which he worked, to get into the van with him and later strangled him “with one hand”. — AFP VATICAN CITY: Castel Gandolfo, a summer residence of popes since the 17th Century, pulled up its shutters on Tuesday for a two-week visit by retired pontiff Benedict XVI. Pope Francis, who eschews the charms and comforts of the palace in the Alban hills southeast of Rome, invited his 88-year-old predecessor to spend time there over the summer and visited him on Tuesday morning to wish him a happy holiday, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said. The trip represents a rare outing for Benedict from the Mater Ecclesiae monastery in Vatican City where he has spent his time in prayer and study since his 2013 resignation on the grounds of failing health. Unlike Francis, who does not take holidays, Benedict has long enjoyed Castel Gandolfo’s cooler air and extensive gardens. He retired there for two months after his historic decision to step down and during his time as pope he regularly had long summer stays there. He has described long walks in the gardens as an aide to meditative thought, although these days he is only capable of short strolls. Francis’s reluctance to leave the Vatican except on official trips has been a blow to tourist businesses in the small town of Castel Gandolfo but this has been partly offset by his decision to open the gardens to visitors. — AFP Newspapers offered tips on how to sleep in the heat, including eating a light dinner, turning off all electrical devices and ‘sleep alone’ Spain warns of risk to elderly as it bakes in heatwave MADRID: Spain remained locked in a heat wave on Tuesday with most of the country on high alert for forest fires and the elderly urged to take extra care. Spain’s national weather office put 40 of the nation’s 50 provinces on either “yellow” or “orange” alert due to the scorching temperatures which are forecast to dip on Wednesday before rising again at the weekend. The highest temperatures were expected to be recorded in the central province of Toledo where the mercury was forecast to rise to 41 degrees Celsius. In the Spanish capital Madrid temperatures were expected to soar to 39 degrees Celsius prompting local officials to recommend people remain in the shade and drink plenty of liquids. “The excessive heat can harm people’s health, especially if they are elderly, chronically ill or children,” the regional government of Madrid said in a statement. Emergency services said they have treated 30 people for heatstroke in the Madrid region since the heatwave began on Thursday. Nearly all of Spain faced an “extreme”, “very high” or “high” risk of forest blazes on Tuesday, according to the nation’s weather office. Nightime temperatures in many cities remained well above 20 degrees Celsius, making sleep difficult. In Madrid night temperatures were forecast to remain at 26 degrees Celsius against an average of 16 degrees for the time of the year. Newspapers offered tips on how to sleep in the heat, including eating a light dinner, turning off all electrical devices and “sleep alone (if this does not cause a problem).” In France, where thermometers were set to reach nearly 40 degrees, the government called on air-conditioned public spaces to allow the public in for respite from the heat. In Lourdes, a hotspot for millions of particularly vulnerable religious pilgrims hoping to be cured of illnesses, the authorities cancelled the daily procession through the main esplanade, shifting the ceremony underground. A man pushes a toddler in his pram through the middle of a pavement fountain in England declared a Level 2 health Liverpool, north-west England, yesterday. — AFP The excessive heat can harm people’s health, especially if they are elderly, chronically ill or children.” REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF MADRID alert, and authorities raised particular concern during daylight hours for Ramadhan. Fearful that railway tracks would buckle under the heat, Britain’s Network Rail ordered trains to go slow. Animal rights charities also put out a national appeal “warning people of the devastating consequences of leaving dogs in hot cars.” The Royal Society for the Protection of Animals said it had already received 96 calls last weekend for animal heat exposure. For a continent unaccustomed to such warmth, the threats go beyond embarrassing wet patches on shirts and terrible body odour on commuter trains. A heatwave in 2003 caused 20,000 deaths above the normal death rate across Europe. From Holland to Italy, governments warned of the risks to older people, young children and those with serious illnesses. Former pope Benedict, 88, headed for the hills of Castel Gandolfo south of Rome to escape “il grande caldo” which threatened temperatures of 37 degrees in Rome and 40 in Sardinia. Civil servants in the Belgian region of Wallonia had their hours cut so they wouldn’t have to swelter in traffic jams. British trade unions said workers should be allowed to ditch tights, ties and suits wherever possible. Authorities in Brussels were also preparing to cancel all major public and sporting events should the mercury remain high or pollution levels hit dangerous levels — a measure introduced after the 2003 heatwave but so far never used. W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 SPORT omandailyobserver 13 Champions League final 2017 in Cardiff, first time United make $45-m bid for Ramos interested in signing United goalkeeper David de Gea, prompting speculation that a transfer of Ramos could form part of the deal. Ramos joined Real from Sevilla in 2005 and scored their injurytime equaliser in their Champions League final victory over Atletico Madrid in 2014. He has 128 Spain caps and was in the starting line-up as they won Euro 2008, Euro 2012 and the 2010 World Cup. Defender Phil Jones has signed a contract extension with Manchester United to keep him at Old Trafford until at least 2019, the Premier League club said on Monday. The 23-year-old England international joined United from Blackburn Rovers in 2011 for a reported fee of 16.5 million pounds ($26 million). “We are delighted that Phil has signed a new contract,” United manager Louis van Gaal told the club’s website. “He is a talented footballer with great versatility and can play in a number of positions. “Phil is a relatively young defender who is developing all the time. He missed some of last season due to injury but I was impressed by his professionalism and attitude during those periods.” Jones has played over 100 games for United despite a succession of fitness issues, winning a Premier League title winner’s medal in 2013. “I have thoroughly enjoyed my time here so far and am looking forward to continuing my development as a player,” he said. “This a great club to be part of and I cannot wait to start the new campaign.” Van Gaal has been linked with moves for central defenders including Real Madrid’s Sergio Ramos and Mats Hummels of Borussia Dortmund to increase the experience of United’s back line. — Agencies PRAGUE: Cardiff ’s Millenium Stadium will host the 2017 Champions League final as the showcase match comes to Wales for the first time, the European ruling body UEFA said on Tuesday. UEFA said that the 74,500-seat arena opened in 1999 was picked the previous day at an executive committee meeting to host the game on June 3, 2017. The Millenium Stadium hosted the 2014 European Super Cup between Real Madrid and Sevilla. It was also the site for matches from the 2012 Olympic football tournament, and for the FA Cup final between 2001 and 2006 during the reconstruction of Wembley. It is a regular home venue for the Wales football and rugby teams. “These are exciting times for Welsh football,” said Wales and Real Madrid star Gareth Bale in a statement issued by the Football Association of Wales. “I know how passionate the Welsh football fans are so it’s great the Champions League final is coming to my home city of Cardiff. I loved playing in the Super Cup last year and it would be fantastic to be involved in front of a packed crowd at such an iconic stadium in 2017.” The 2016 Champions League final is in Milan. UEFA also awarded the 2017 Europa League final to Solna, Sweden, and the European Super Cup match that year to Macedonia’s Skopje. Europe’s ruling body was meeting in Prague ahead of Tuesday night’s under-21 European championship final between Portugal and Sweden. UEFA on Monday also eased some restrictions in an updated version of its Financial Fair Play (FFP) scheme in order to attract potential investors - a move welcomed by the European Club Association (ECA). “The new version of the rules is perfectly in line with the Financial Fair Play principles, develops the system further and strengthens those principles,” ECA chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge said in a statement published Tuesday, naming FFP an “important tool” for clubs. “ECA calls on clubs to keep on supporting the financial fair play system and to work within the framework of the new financial fair play rules.” FFP was created in 2009 to cut losses of clubs, with a break-even rule applied since 2012. Overall debt has dropped 70 per cent from 1.67 billion euros (1.85 billion dollars) in 2011 to 487 million euros last year, according to UEFA. Under the modified rules clubs can overspend again as long as they aim to break even over the following years via a voluntary agreement. — dpa LONDON: Manchester United have made a 28.6 million pound ($45 million) bid for Real Madrid defender Sergio Ramos, British media reported on Monday. Media reports said the 29-year-old Spain international was keen to move to Old Trafford, despite having two years left on his Real contract. United manager Louis van Gaal is seeking to shore up the Premier League club’s defence to help improve on last season’s fourth-place finish. United confirmed earlier on Monday that defender Phil Jones had signed a contract extension until at least 2019. Ramos had told the club he wanted to leave after falling out with its president Florentino Perez, media reported, saying Manchester United were interested in buying the player. Spain’s major sporting and general dailies reported that Ramos met top club officials on Wednesday and asked them to listen to offers from other clubs. Real have yet to renew Ramos’s current contract, which expires in 2017. The 29-year-old is a hero at Real, having scored a decisive goal in the historic 10th European championship final victory last year. But his tense relations with Perez have been widely reported. Ramos notably defended ex-coach Carlo Ancelotti who was fired by Perez last month. Numerous rumours about salary demands and interest from other clubs have circulated over recent days. Various Spanish and British media had said Manchester United had made an offer for Ramos, but neither club nor the player have commented publicly on the possible transfer. Real Madrid are widely reported to be Six players to join Oman Olympic team Champions Japan face England threat to world title MUSCAT: The technical staff of the Olympic team picked six players for the coming training camp on July 6 to prepare for the West Asian Championship due to be held on September 30 and the GCC Championship in November. The Oman Olympic team will hold its fourth training camp during July 23-30 and the technical staff is striving to organise some international friendly matches. The six players who were selected by couch Ahmed al Azani are Yasin al Shiadi, Mahmoud Mabrouk, Omar al Fazari, Nadir Awadh, Basil al Rawahi, and Ahmed al Siabi. They will join the 28 players who have already been picked and the best players will be picked for the fourth training camp. Meeting in Kuwait to discuss preparations of 2016 Gulf Cup MUSCAT: Omani football delegation headed by President Khalid bin Hamad bin Hamoud al Busaidi accompanied by Secretary-General Sultan bin Amin Zadjali will go to Kuwati to attend the meeting to review preparations for the Gulf Cup soccer, which will he held in Kuwait in December 2016. Edmonton, Canada: Champions Japan face a real threat from England as the Asian giants look to keep their Women’s World Cup title defence on track in Wednesday’s semi-final in Edmonton. Japan’s ‘Nadeshiko’ are the only unbeaten team left after opening their campaign with a 1-0 win over Switzerland three weeks ago in the sunshine of Vancouver’s west coast. England by contrast started their quest for a maiden title with a 1-0 loss to France in windy and wet conditions on the east in Moncton. But England’s ‘Lionesses’ have been gaining momentum, beating Mexico, Colombia, 1995 champions Norway and hosts Canada all by 2-1 scorelines, to reach their first semi-finals. Japan overran Australia 1-0 in the quarterfinals and have won all their games by a one-goal margin with the impressive depth of their team demonstrated by their seven goals having come from different players. The ‘Nadeshiko’ defence is also solid — they have conceded just two goals in five matches. But England’s front line have put in eight goals with Lucy Bronze and Karen Carney both scoring twice. England coach Mark Sampson believes his sixthranked side can take heart from being unbeaten against the Japanese, ranked fourth, in their three previous matches. England were the only team to beat Japan at the 2011 World Cup, winning 2-0 before the Asian side went on to claim the title. They also played out a 2-2 draw in 2007 tournament. “I’m not sure there are underdogs any more,” said Sampson. “They’ve been one of the most exciting teams to watch, they haven’t scored many goals but they havent conceded many, we’re playing the current world champions, it’s going to be a huge challenge.” Japan coach Norio Sasaki brushed aside talk of And the Japan coach also said expectations of delivering back-to-back titles were high at home. “We would like to fight very hard thinking of the people who support us back in Japan,” he said. “The emotion that we created in 2011 we certainly would like to be able to recreate that for the Japanese people.” And Sasaki believes his side have an advantage having played their previous game in Edmonton’s Commonwealth Stadium with England travelling 1,160km from Vancouver. “The opponents will be coming from Vancouver and I strongly feel that will be an advantage for us,” he said. The winner will play one of the world’s top two teams — either Germany or the United States — with the former two-time winners clashing in Montreal on Tuesday. —AFP Japan and England’s paths to the semi-finals of the Women’s World Cup on Wednesday (FIFA ranking in brackets): Japan’s Homare Sawa heads the ball during the team’s FIifa Women’s World Cup training session in Edmonton. Japan is set to meet England in the semi-finals on Wednesday. — AFP past results. “We will not think of negative past results just focus on those on front of us,” he said. But Bronze warned: “Japan are the favourites, we know that, but we’re confident. We know how we can beat them. England are going all the way!” Sampson is hopeful goalie Karen Bardsley will be fit after leaving the quarter-final against Canada in the second half with swelling under her right eye, and being replaced by Siobhan Chamberlain. Bardsley has started each of England’s five games and conceded a goal in each. Both sides have high expectations at home with England’s historic run to the semi-finals attracting millions of viewers. The team have been overwhelmed with messages on social media - from former England men’s captain David Beckham to current skipper Wayne Rooney. Kelly Simmons, FA director of women’s football, told BBC Sport: “It feels like the nation has fallen in love with the Lionesses. “It’s a tipping point as many millions have got behind them.” “Awareness levels have never been higher surrounding the quality of women’s football and all the work that has gone into helping them get where they are now — which is competing at the very top.” JAPAN (holders, 4) Group C: Japan 1 Switzerland 0 Japan 2 Cameroon 1 Ecuador 0 Japan 1 Last 16: Japan 2 Netherlands 1 Quarter-finals: Australia 0 Japan 1 ENGLAND (6) Group F: France 1 England 0 England 2 Mexico 1 England 2 Colombia 1 Last 16: Norway 1 England 2 Quarter-finals: England 2 Canada 1 Australia-New Zealand to play first day-night match in Test history SYDNEY: Australia and New Zealand will play the first day-night match in Test cricket’s 138-year history, cricket chiefs announced on Tuesday, in a bid to drive up dwindling spectator numbers for the five-day game. Despite misgivings among players, officials from both countries decided to proceed this year with the experimental format — played under lights and with a pink ball — which they hope will drive up attendance and television ratings. “To be brutally honest, if you look at Test cricket around the world, it is challenged,” Cricket Australia (CA) chief executive James Sutherland said. “We believe this is an opportunity that can breathe new life into Test cricket.” He said the Test day-nighter, to be staged at the Adelaide Oval from November 27-December 1, would allow fans to watch or attend the game after work. CA, backed by broadcaster Channel Nine, has promoted the idea for years and trialled day-night first-class cricket during the past two Sheffield Shield seasons. The historic first international in Adelaide will be the third and final Test in a series between the trans- Tasman rivals. Australia coach Darren Lehmann said it was a way to boost the popularity of Test cricket, which is seen by purists as the pinnacle of the game but has been overshadowed by limited-overs formats in recent years. New Zealand Cricket chief David White said the day-night format would not take over from regular Test cricket, describing it as part of the game’s evolution. “Since the first Test in 1877, there have been numerous changes to the laws and rules in an effort to ensure the game remains relevant — and this is another,” he said. The pink match ball has been developed by manufacturer Kookaburra to be more visible to players under lights than the traditional red one. Despite administrators’ enthusiasm, many players fear for batsmen trying to play the ball under lights and are concerned the game’s traditions are being trampled A survey of New Zealand’s top players last month found most senior Black Caps were sceptical about taking part in an experiment they feared could “devalue” the Test. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver SPORT W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 FIRST Wimbledon set for heat breaks but only for women Defending champion and second seed Petra Kvitova took just 35 minutes to reach the Wimbledon second round on Tuesday with a 6-1, 6-0 win over Kiki Bertens of the Netherlands. Kvitova, also the 2011 champion, dropped just one point on serve and next meets Kurumi Nara of Japan for a place in the last 32. — Reuters Kvitova enters second round in 35 minutes LONDON: Defending champion Petra Kvitova took just 35 minutes to reach the Wimbledon second round on Tuesday as the tournament sweltered in near record-breaking heat. Second seed Kvitova raced to a 6-1, 6-0 win over Kiki Bertens, the world number 138 from the Netherlands, on Centre Court. Kvitova, also the 2011 champion, dropped just one point on serve and next meets Kurumi Nara of Japan for a place in the last 32. “It’s great to be back on Centre Court and unbelievable to see all the people clapping,” said the Czech, who had been laid low by illness in the week before the tournament. Kvitova’s only dropped point on serve came on a double fault in the final game of the match. The powerful 25-year-old lefthander would have been relieved to have enjoyed a brief first round outing as temperatures rocketed to around 30 degrees Celsius. Wednesday is expected to see a Wimbledon record high of around 35 degrees which would require the heat index, where matches are briefly suspended, to be introduced. The highest-ever temperature recorded at Wimbledon was 34C in 1976. Williams sisters withdraw from doubles Roger Federer began his 63rd consecutive grand slam tournament with a majestic 6-1 6-3 6-3 first-round win over little-known Bosnian Damir Dzumhur at Wimbledon on Tuesday. — Reuters Joining Kvitova in the second round was 10th seeded German Angelique Kerber who handed compatriot Carina Witthoeft a 6-0, 6-0 drubbing. Kerber, a semi-finalist in 2012 and who won the Birmingham tournament on grass in the run-up to Wimbledon, took just 45 minutes to clinch victory, firing 21 winners past the world number 53. It was the third so-called “double bagel” result of the women’s first round. Later Tuesday, former champions Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray get their 2015 campaigns under way. Second seed Federer, the seven-time champion, faces Damir Dzumhur of Bosnia, who he beat at the French Open this year; 2013 winner Murray takes on Mikhail Kukushkin of Kazakhstan, while Nadal, the 2008 and 2010 champion, plays Brazil’s Thomaz Bellucci. Federer, bidding for his 18th major, says he is in the perfect condition to win Wimbledon for a record eighth time as LONDON: Serena and Venus Williams on Tuesday withdrew from the Wimbledon women’s doubles, a title they have won five times. No immediate reason was given for the withdrawal although both sisters are still involved in the singles tournament and could meet in the fourth round. Their place in the draw was taken by lucky losers Misaki Doi of Japan and Switzerland’s Stephanie Vogt. Serena and Venus have won 13 doubles majors together and, on Monday, Venus said they were hoping to play more in the run-up to the Rio Olympics. “We’re looking forward to the Swiss great bids to avenge last year’s painful defeat in the final. Federer’s last appearance at the All England Club 12 months ago ended in the despair of a five-set loss against Novak Djokovic that left him shedding tears. “If I look at last year, I see more the positives than actually the heartbreaking loss in the final,” said Federer, fresh from his eighth Halle grasscourt title last week. “It goes to show that last year, I wasn’t TIME Rio 2016. We’re trying to get a early start on preparing, start playing some doubles matches, get the hang of it,” said Venus after her opening singles match. The sisters also withdrew from the Australian Open this year. Last year, they were forced to quit the Wimbledon doubles mid-match when Serena suffered a virus which left her dizzy, unsteady on her feet and unable to hit the ball over the net. World number one Serena is bidding for a sixth Wimbledon singles title and could meet Venus, who has also won the title five times, in the last 16. — Agencies playing great and I made the finals. Whereas now I feel my game is better. I can really aim for Wimbledon this year. I feel like I see a big picture more now.” World number 87 Dzumhur is the first Bosnian man to play in the Wimbledon main draw. The 23-yearold from Sarajevo had two of the biggest wins in his career — over former top 10 players Mikhail Youzhny and Marcos Baghdatis — to reach the third round at the French Open where he lost to Federer in straight sets. — AFP London: Wimbledon, long associated with depressing rain delays, will introduce emergency playing rules for hot weather for the first time on Wednesday when temperatures are expected to reach the mid-30s. Organisers say a heat rule, which allows for a 10-minute break between the second and third sets of women’s matches, can be used when temperatures rise above 30.1 degrees Celsius (86.2 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the rule which has been adopted by Wimbledon after lobbying from the WTA, does not apply to men even though they have to slug it out over the best of five sets. Tuesday’s heat is expected to hover around the 30C mark, but is expected to surge to around 35C on Wednesday. The highest-ever temperature recorded at Wimbledon was 34C in 1976. Despite the heat, All England Club chiefs said that the Centre Court roof would not be closed to preserve the tournament’s integrity as an outdoor event. Maria Sharapova, the highest earner in women’s sport and the 2004 champion at Wimbledon, said it was wrong to describe the heat index rule being invoked only for women as sexist, but admitted the men too should be allowed the same courtesy. “I think if it’s something that they’re concerned about it, they can reevaluate,” said the Russian. “If it does get quite hot for us, we’re able to use it, then why not?” Women’s world number one Serena Williams, who like Sharapova is scheduled to play on Wednesday in the second round, said the heat would not concern her as she regularly trains in temperatures of over 40C at her Florida home. “I don’t think I’ve ever played in 34, 35 degrees here, but I do in other countries. I just was training in Florida — it was like 42 degrees. This will be okay,” said the American, a five-time champion at Wimbledon. In a country often overly fixed on day-to-day climate fluctuations, there is a mass of data reflecting the tournament’s highs and lows. The hottest average maximum daily temperature — 30.8C -- was recorded in 1976 while the lowest minimum recorded was 4.9C on June 24, 1999. Only five Wimbledon tournaments have seen no rain whatsoever, the most recent of which was in 1993. Spectators more accustomed to a wet and cooler Wimbledon can rest easy with rain expected on Thursday with temperatures expected to drop by around 10 degrees Celsius. — Reuters Nadal fires early warning to big guns with straight-sets victory Rafael Nadal of Spain shakes sweat of his head after winning his match against Thomaz Bellucci of Brazil at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in London on Tuesday. — Reuters LONDON: Rafa Nadal might have been condemned to a lowly 10th seeding at Wimbledon but he remains a floater everyone will want to avoid after getting his campaign off to an impressive start with a straight-sets dismissal of Thomaz Bellucci on Tuesday. The twice champion, who has slipped down the sport’s pecking order after 18 months of injury and below-par performances, showed glimpses of his power and determination in a 6-4 6-2 6-4 win over Brazil’s Bellucci on a sundrenched Number One Court. If the draw goes to plan Nadal will have to get past Andy Murray and Roger Federer to earn a shot at a third title, potentially against top seed Novak Djokovic in the final. Those mouth-watering match-ups would be certain to be tighter than Tuesday’s encounter, though it would have a surprise if it had been anything else. Through his eight-year career Bellucci had played 306 matches, exactly split between victories and defeats, but it has always been one-way traffic against Nadal. The two had met five times previously and the nearest the Brazilian came to taking a set was when he forced a tiebreak — which he lost to love — during his first-round defeat at Wimbledon three years ago. Nadal had warmed up for this year’s tournament by winning on the grass of Stuttgart, though he went out in the first round at Queens. Bellucci has been allergic to grass for four years, failing to win a single match on the surface since 2011. Nadal initially struggled to calibrate his forehand and was wayward with his serving but he eventually settled and began smashing Bellucci into submission with his heavyweight backhand. The Brazilian must have known it was not to be his day when, fighting to stay in the first set, he allowed an under-hit Nadal lob to bounce and planted his smash into the net from two metres. The crowd gasped in sympathy and duly accorded him a very British ovation when he responded to the gaffe with an ace on his next serve. It was all a mere diversion, however, as Nadal warmed to his task, with the full repertoire of grunting, shorts-fiddling, headband-adjusting and hair-stroking ticks on display. The match fell into a pattern of Bellucci holding his own early in the rallies before finding himself stretched and eventually beaten by Nadal’s superior power and accuracy. It reached its natural conclusion in just over two hours, the ideal preparation for Nadal as he attempts to nurse his battered 29-year-old body through two gruelling weeks. — Reuters WEDNESDAY | JULY 1, 2015 | RAMADHAN 14, 1436 AH P13 P14 Inside Australia-NZ to play first day-night Test Kvitova in 2nd round in 35 minutes Wimbledon set for heat breaks FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Vargas double takes hosts Chile into Copa final SANTIAGO: Chile took another step towards their dream of winning a first Copa America on home soil with a 2-1 win over Peru on Monday but Eduardo Vargas’ match-winning double was overshadowed by an early refereeing decision that turned the game the hosts’ way. Carlos Zambrano’s harsh sending off for a high tackle after 20 minutes was the second game in a row that Chile’s rivals have been hit with controversial red cards. The decision was a hard one to swallow for Peru, who in spite of being underdogs had started well in front of a capacity crowd at Santiago’s National Stadium. “I think Zambrano’s expulsion was a bit tough,” Peru striker Paolo Guerrero told television cameras. “I don’t want to complain about the refereeing but there were a lot of unexpected decisions. If it had been 11 against 11 it would have been a different story.” Chile’s opponents in last week’s quarterfinal, Uruguay, were reduced to nine men in controversial fashion with Edinson Cavani and Jorge Fucile being sent off in Santiago. Cavani’s red card came after Chile defender Gonzalo Jara stuck his finger up the striker’s backside and when he responded with the slightest of touches Jara fell to the ground theatrically, prompting the referee to send the Uruguayan off. Chile got the decisive goal shortly after. Jara later had a three-game ban for provoking Cavani cut to two by the governing body of South American football. Peru refused to cave in after Zambrano’s dismissal and matched their hosts in a pulsating first half. But just when it looked like the teams would go in all square at half time Chile took the lead when striker Vargas poked the ball home from three yards after an Alexis Sanchez cross had come back off the post. Television replays showed Vargas was marginally offside, but justice seemed to be done seconds into the second half when he had what looked like a legitimate goal chalked off for offside. Peru came back into the game and equalised on the hour mark when Guerrero split the Chilean defence with a pass for Luis Advincula. He whipped in a cross from the right that Gary Medel turned into his own net. Peru’s lead lasted just four minutes, however, and again it was Vargas who did the damage as he picked up the ball in midfield and lashed home an unstoppable strike from 30 yards. Chile, who have never won the Copa America in its 99year existence, will play the winners of Tuesday’s semi-final between Argentina and Paraguay. — Reuters Chile’s forward Eduardo Vargas (C) strikes the ball during their 2015 Copa America football championship semifinal match against Peru, in Santiago, on Monday. — AFP WEDNESDAY | JULY 1, 2015 | RAMADHAN 14, 1436 AH P19 P20 P21 Inside Sony to raise nearly $4 billion GE to sell fleet services to Element ‘Brexit would be disaster for UK’ FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Oman’s OTI mulls fuel storage capacity in Africa, office in US MAJOR BOOST: Infrastructure investments in Africa and a presence in US vital for the firm to extend its reach beyond traditional markets in Asia BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT June 30: Non-Opec member Oman is weighing moves to invest in fuel storage capacity in East Africa with the aim of boosting sales in key markets in this rapidly developing continent, according to a report by Bloomberg. The international news agency quoted the head of Oman Trading International Ltd, the fuel trading arm of the Omani government, as saying that the company plans to invest in facilities to store fuel in Mozambique or Tanzania to cater to potential markets unserved by seaports and marine terminals. “We’ve seen fundamental changes in the market,” Chief Executive Office Oman sells most of its oil to China, where Middle Eastern crude producers face growing competition from suppliers outside Opec. Talal al Aufi was quoted as saying in an interview. “Asia as a market is now enjoying a period where there are options with all the growth in oil production.” Oman Trading is seeking storage capacity in Africa for up to 100 million cubic meters (26 billion gallons) of refined products, and it plans to complete a transaction before the end of of those barrels are now flowing to Asia, the year, Al Aufi said. The company also where Middle Eastern crudes were sees an opportunity to expand trading in traditionally dominant, he said. Infrastructure investments in Africa Iraq, where it supplies gasoline, he said. Significantly, OTI, which is a joint venture between Oman Oil Company and Vitol Group, the world’s largest independent energy trader, is also mulling plans to set up an office in the United States sometime during the first half of 2016. An office in the US will give Oman Trading a base to buy and sell Latin American crude, said Al Aufi. Exports from Colombia and Venezuela, among other regional suppliers, have been pushed out of the US market by increased local production, and many and a physical presence in the US are vital for the company to extend its reach beyond traditional markets in Asia, according to the CEO. Oman sells most of its oil to China, where Middle Eastern crude producers face growing competition from suppliers outside Opec. 18 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ALERT New 2016 Chevrolet Cruze comes to Oman happy!,” he remarked, as he complimented the scheme and underlined that fact that not merely his own family, but that his friends too were eager to make the best of the Toyota offer. Toyota’s offer has been greeted by a wholehearted customer response, “What that means for you as a customer,” says the spokesperson, “is that the biggest excitement has returned with Toyota models now being available with a host of exciting model-specific benefits.” These include Insurance for a year (Oman only), a service package for up to 3 years/30,000 kms service (whichever is earlier; covering three services at 10,000 kms. Service intervals for Petrol models based on normal operating conditions and 6 services at 5000 kms. Service interval for Diesel models), 1st year of registration and 1000 litres of fuel. In lieu of the above, customers can choose to avail of a Cash Gift up to RO 1000. And that’s not all. Every Toyota customer gets a gift voucher and a chance to take part in an amazing raffle which has nine units of 16YM Camry GL Executive as a part of the campaign, to be won. Free silver nos for Mada’s new subscribers MUSCAT: The latest model of Chevrolet’s popular global car Cruze was launched in Oman recently. The New 2016 Chevrolet Cruze is currently available across Chevrolet showrooms in the Sultanate. The 2016 Cruze has dynamic and sophisticated new exterior styling. Inside, it comes with a luxurious new colour. It maintains the same high level of safety that the nameplate has enjoyed since its domestic market debut in 2011. The main focus during the design process was to make the model more sophisticated, with a more refined and mature look. The 2016 Cruze is targeted at customers who have a focused, goal-oriented lifestyle that matches the design intentions of the model. The 2016 Cruze has a wide and low stance. It comes with a new fascia and new grille design, which offer a hint of Chevrolet’s next-generation design identity. The car has balanced proportions, details, and a stylish yet stable and confident presence. Style and technology come together in the 2016 Cruze. Thanks to the Keyless start feature, Cruze can be started by simply pushing a button. With Chevrolet MyLink, all the favourite requirements are in one place, conveniently displaying on the 7-inch diagonal colour touch-screen. Compatible smartphone can be connected just via Bluetooth® wireless technology or USB port. Using voice or steering wheel controls, the touch-screen features such as hands-free calling and texting, as well as playing music can be accessed. With the BRINGGO™ smartphone app that delivers plenty of easy-to-use functions, one can also instantly-access the navigation features. With an IPHONE, an array of hands-free tasks can also be accessed using SIRI Eyes Free — one can text, make calls, ask for directions and even send e-mails. A new level of entertainment can also be experienced on the go with access to over 70,000 radio stations from around the world by connecting the free TUNEIN app on the smartphone to the available Chevrolet MyLink system. LED daytime running light (DRL) positioning lamps, projection fog lamps and dual square-type tail lamps strengthen the Chevrolet character while providing value to the customer. Sophisticated design accents include chrome details on the front grille and garnishes, and boomerang-shaped chrome bezels. First winner in Toyota offer AS an exciting week goes by, more and more people try their luck in Toyota’s ‘extra large benefits! Extra large happiness!’ campaign. Now comes the eagerly awaited news about the first lucky winner — it is none other than Mohammed Sulaiman Al Amri from Sinaw. A loyal Toyota user over the last 5 years, Mohammed previously owned a Hilux S/C 2011YM model. He was so happy with its performance that he went in for a new Hilux S/C 2.7 SR LTD. His faith in Toyota was rewarded when he won a new 2016 Toyota Camry during the campaign. Naturally, his joy is boundless, “I am very OMANTEL launched the silver number offer for all new subscribers to Mada 10 , Mada 20 , Mada liberty and Mada infinity plan. The offer that combine the special data packages and the special silver number for free. Shadily Al Abdul Salam, Senior Manager Product Development at Omantel Consumer Business Unit said “in Omantel we focus on enhancing the services we provide to our customers through the special offers that add value and benefits to their experience. And Mada silver number offer comes to give our valued customer the uniqueness and special identity to their own personality. “ He said, “The new offer includes a free silver number for all new subscribers to any of the four Mada packages; Mada 10, Mada 20, Mada liberty and Mada infinity plan, when committing to a 12 months contract, and the validity of this offer is three months or when the silver numbers are out of stock.” He also added “The Mada packages offer Mobile internet supported by a wide coverage of Omantel’s 4G, 3.5G network and considered unique in terms of value, coverage and its additional benefits, which allow the subscribers to select the plan that suit their needs.” Omantel is the pioneer provider of the integrated telecommunications services in the Sultanate of Oman connecting individuals, enterprises and government across the country through a state-of-the-art network. Omantel is listed on the Muscat Stock Market and trades under the name OTL.OM. For more information, please visit our website www.omantel.om, meet us in one of our counters or call 1234. Nissan Altima with unmatched benefits THE Nissan Altima, which breaks new ground for the mid-size sedan segment is hands-down the most engaging vehicle in its class. And if you’ve never driven an Altima before, get ready to have your notion of a midsize sedan redefined. t 4DSBUDI BOE 8JO UXP assured gifts): Customers buying the Nissan Altima will receive a ‘Scratch & Win’ card which will entitle them to two assured gifts comprising of Free service up to Lifetime of Suzuki Motor CEO names son to succeed him as president TOKYO: Suzuki Motor Corp’s 85-year-old CEO Osamu Suzuki named his eldest son as the new president of Japan’s fourth-biggest automaker, easing investor concerns over the firm’s succession plan and boosting the company’s shares by more than 5 per cent. Executive Vice President Toshihiro Suzuki took over the role from his father as president and chief operating officer effective Tuesday. Osamu Suzuki remained as CEO and chairman. Suzuki Motor on Tuesday also laid out financial targets under a new five-year business plan, including a goal to raise revenue to a record in the year ending March 2020. Osamu Suzuki has helmed the Japanese automaker since 1978, and the question of who would succeed him, and when, has been one of the biggest issues confronting the automaker. Suzuki had previously attempted to groom his son-in-law Hirotaka Ono to succeed him, but that plan was derailed when Ono died of pancreatic cancer in 2007. Two other executives had briefly held the post of president in the 2000s. Both resigned after a few years, citing health reasons. Toshihiro Suzuki, 56, was named one of Suzuki Motor’s four executive vice presidents in 2011, raising speculation that he would eventually take the top post. Before joining Suzuki Motor in 1994, he had worked at the company that became Denso Corp. Fellow Executive Vice President Yasuhito Harayama will become vice chairman, Suzuki Motor said in a statement. Harayama, a former bureaucrat at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, was hired by the elder Suzuki to oversee the automaker’s dealings with Volkswagen AG, with which it formed a capital tie-up in 2009. Suzuki Motor is now trying to dismantle those ties by buying back the 19.9 per cent stake held by the German giant in an international arbitration court after the partners fell out. Shares in Suzuki Motor rose as much as 5.5 per cent after news of the management changes, before ending up 2.7 per cent. After the market closed, Suzuki also announced new financial targets, saying it aimed to boost sales to 3.4 million vehicles in the year through March 2020. It is also targeting record revenue of 3.7 trillion yen ($30.24 billion) in the same year, versus 3.1 trillion yen projected for the current business year. — Reuters W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 the car (minimum assured 1 year/ 10,000 km PMS) and Free fuel up to RO 1000 (minimum assured of RO 50). t$BTI(JęT$VTUPNFSTXJMMBMTPXBMLBXBZXJUIBTTVSFEDBTIHJęTPG30 on any Altima Variants. t 6OMJNJUFE CFOFĕUT /JTTBO BTTVSFT DVTUPNFST GSFF SFHJTUSBUJPO ZFBST extended warranty, easy financing options, a loan term up to eight years and attractive interest rates. t"EEJUJPOBM3BNBEIBOIJHIMJHIUPGćJTZFBS/JTTBOIBTJOUSPEVDFE another exciting line up of Ramadhan benefit for their valued customers. Customers who already own a Nissan model and are making a second purchase will receive additional incentives from SBA where customers enjoy 10,000 kms additional service, they will receive special interest privilege card and also be eligible for any trade-in benefits. t4QFDJBM&.*SBUF$VTUPNFSTDBOBWBJMTQFDJBM&.*SBUFTUBSUJOHGSPN30 on the Nissan Altima The grand raffle draw from Nissan is being held in association with Al Wisal and Merge FM where participants can enter the draw to win a sleek Nissan Altima (2 vehicles to be won. SBA designed the Ramadhan scheme to add to the pleasure and convenience of owning a Nissan model and ensure hassle and worry-free driving at all times. Nissan customers can also avail easy financing option of a loan term up to 8 years with attractive interest rates from Bank Muscat. Flexible EMI’s can also be tailor made for any individual requirement from in-house Auto Finance team. Nissan vehicles are known to offer smoother ride comfort, more refinement and benchmark fit and finish, while delivering breathtaking performance and road-holding. Their ‘multi-dimensional performance’ means the driver can enjoy the full depth of a Nissan’s capabilities whether navigating the corners of a winding mountain road, cruising on a motorway or even travelling in an urban environment. Iconic Italian style: The charming Fiat 500 AN expression of style and character, the Fiat 500 is an all-Italian invention created to satisfy anyone who loves to have fun and go anywhere behind the wheel of an exciting car full of charm. And what better time to gift yourself or a loved one this delightful car than that of the month of Ramadhan, that is packed with special offers and gifts galore. Aimed at a whole new generation of drivers in Oman who want their vehicle to be as engaging, individualised, ecologically responsible and technologically savvy as they are; the Fiat 500 offers safety, fuel economy, quality and advanced technology perfectly balanced with iconic Italian style. Its city-friendly fourpassenger A-segment size, engaging driving dynamics, all-new fuel-efficient 1.4 litre Fiat MultiAir® engine, standard state-of-the-art Blue&Me™ Handsfree Communication technology, seven standard air bags and six-speed automatic transmission combine to deliver a driving and ownership experience. “With customers becoming more and more selective, individualisation has become imperative for the automotive industry”, said a spokesperson from Dhofar Automotive. “Today’s discerning customers choose a vehicle that has a unique and emotional connection to them in the endeavour that their own distinctive personality is complimented by their car. With the arrival of the Fiat 500, the discerning young, fun loving, trendy and individualistic customer now has a vehicle that can do just that. Since seeing believing, we invite customers to visit our showroom this Ramadhan and experience the car and its amazing features for themselves”. Sony to raise nearly $4 bn, ramp up sensors business TOKYO: Japan’s Sony Corp plans to raise nearly $4 billion via new shares and bonds to plough into image sensors as it reinvents itself as a niche component maker, pulling back from consumer goods like TVs that dragged it into losses. In Sony’s first new share issue in 26 years, the firm said on Tuesday it expects to raise 321 billion yen ($2.62 billion) from a public stock offering after a rally that has seen its market value double in a year. It will raise a further 119 billion yen from a convertible bond issue to fund a boost in sensor output capacity at its advanced plants in Japan. Worth close to a tenth of its current market value, the share issue provides the clearest signal yet that Chief Executive Kazuo Hirai is prioritising the sensor business to anchor Sony’s turnaround. The firm has long been plagued by losses in branded goods like smartphones, hit by fierce competition from both cheaper rivals in Asia and industry giants like Apple Inc and Samsung Electronics Co. — Reuters OMAN W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 19 OAMC begins tender process for duty free, other outlets BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT June 30: The Oman Airport Management Company (OAMC) has begun the first stage for the forthcoming tender process for its duty free, luxury retail and food & beverage contracts at New Muscat International Airport. In its announcement, the OAMC invited qualified businesses with airport concessions experience to respond to its Request for Qualifications (RFQ), with Request for Proposal documentation released to short-listed companies. “The duty free and luxury retail package will offer the successful bidder an area of 5,320 sqm to provide core duty free products in addition to luxury fashion and accessories, watches, toys and gourmet foods and confectionery”, the OAMC said in its request for qualification announcement. The food and beverage package offers 3,560 sqm of space to the winner. At stake are ten-year contracts for each of the key categories, with over 18,000 sqm of commercial space available in the terminal. OAMC is responsible for managing and operating Muscat International and Salalah Airports in Oman. The total gross floor area for the new Muscat International terminal building is reported to be 344,995 sqm, with an overall airport land area of 21 sq km. Artist’s impression of the passenger terminal of the new airport Three subsequent expansion phases are planned to increase the airport’s The new cargo terminal will have a flights at the Muscat International annual capacity to 24 million, 36 million capacity to handle 260,000 tonnes of Airport during the first quarter of this and 48 million passengers when projected freight annually. year registered a rise of 9.2 per cent demand requires it. At the same time, the number of compared to the same period last year, Renaissance Services resumes trading at MSM KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT June 30: Renaissance Services has resumed its shares trading at the bourse after three days of suspension since last Thursday, according to a statement from the CEO of the company. Renaissance Services had announced that BP had awarded its Consolidated Camp Facilities Management contract to their subsidiary, Tawoos Industrial Services Company LLC (TISCO) last week. On Thursday afternoon, the Muscat Securities Market (MSM) suspended trading of Renaissance Shares, pending disclosure of the contract value. Late on Sunday, Renaissance issued a statement that the contract value for the initial phase of the contract covering the 29 months commencing August 2015; has an estimated contract value of $ 48 million. “Renaissance has many contracts with major local and international clients, where the contract details are subject to strict confidentiality. This is normal, and it is the case in this instance. We announced that we had won the contract as soon as we were able to do so; and we put in place the formal contract process to announce contract value”, Stephen Thomas, CEO, Renaissance (pictured), explained when asked why the company announced the contract without full disclosure of the contract value. According to the CEO, the company has made many similar announcements before “We always release the maximum information simultaneously to all stakeholders. In this case, as soon as we were able to announce the contract value, we did so.” “Clients value Renaissance’s commitment to contract compliance. Customer trust in our compliance and value of our services, is the true source and driver of shareholder value. So we may have similar challenges in the future. Renaissance operates on a global market platform winning sophisticated contracts with major clients. In all cases we shall honour our contractual obligations, and in all cases we shall announce to the market the maximum information allowed under the terms of our contracts. Renaissance always acts in the best interests of all its stakeholders.” Thomas continued, “We recognise that this contract is an important award, but we are a large, international company and $ 48 million represents 3 per cent of our group’s contract pipeline of $ 1.5 billion, in addition to our sustainable non-contract income stream of $ 100 million per annum.” Stephen further explained that Renaissance is committed to the best in governance and transparency and that the company’s Annual Report and Sustainability Report, the Quarterly Chairman’s Statement and quarterly analysts and broker’s conference calls, annual meeting with stakeholders after the AGM are all testament to how Renaissance governance compares with the best in this market. taking off from last year’s 20,235 to 22,102 flights this year, which include both international and domestic ones. The number of international passengers at the Muscat International Airport grew by 9.5 per cent, reaching nearly 2.21 million in the first quarter of this year, while domestic passenger growth touched 2.9 per cent with 200,666 passengers. International passenger arrivals at the Muscat International Airport this year touched 1.12 million in the first quarter in contrast to 1.01 million during the same period last year, marking a 10.1 per cent growth. According to statistics issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information, nearly 2.41 million people used the Muscat International Airport for international or domestic travel in the first quarter of this year, as against 2.21 million during the same period in 2014. During the first quarter, there was an increase of 8.4 per cent in the number of international flights at the Muscat International Airport touching 19,467, compared to 17,961 flights in the same quarter last year. Domestic flights on the other hand logged a year-on-year growth of 15.9 per cent in the period reaching a total of 2,635. At the Salalah Airport, international passengers including transit passengers witnessed a significant growth of 42.1 per cent, with their numbers soaring to 78,265 this year, while domestic passenger volume recorded a marginal 0.8 per cent rise to reach 139,404 compared to first quarter figures last year. Oman Air and Mercedes-Benz Oman unveil premium partnership More Omani pilots recruited MUSCAT: Oman Air offers its premium passengers in Muscat, flying in First Class an even greater comfort and convenience. Oman Air’s First Class passengers will now be able to make use of brand new, chauffeur-driven Mercedes-Benz S400 L AMG limousines between Oman Air’s First Class lounge at Muscat International Airport and their aircrafts. In addition, upon landing at Muscat, First Class customers will also be met with the limousines at the aircraft and whisked away to Arrivals in style and elegance. The service is the result of a new partnership between Oman Air and Mercedes-Benz Oman. It was celebrated at an official handover ceremony at Oman Air Headquarters. The ceremony was attended by Oman Air’s Chief Executive Officer, Paul Gregorowitsch and Mercedes-Benz Oman’s Chief Executive Officer Automotive, Clive Hammond. Paul Gregorowitsch welcomed the new service, saying, “This partnership reflects the very high quality that Oman Air is committed to offering all our customers. It also reinforces the powerful brand image of our national airline. Our First Class passengers deserve only the best and they can now enjoy the luxury of an exclusive transportation service using Mercedes-Benz limousines between the First Class lounge and the aircraft.” “We look forward to a lasting and productive partnership with MercedesBenz Oman, and to exceeding the expectations of our invaluable customers.” Clive Hammond, CEO of MercedesBenz Oman, added,“I am delighted that Mercedes-Benz S400 L AMG limousines will now be part of the service for Oman Air’s premium customers at Muscat International Airport.” “The S-Class embodies the ‘Essence of Luxury’ of Mercedes-Benz like no other model series and will complement Oman Air’s renowned high standards and award winning service. I look forward to a close working relationship with Oman Air through this luxurious service to their customers,” he added. FOLLOWING the graduation in March of ten Omani cadet pilots, Oman Air is now recruiting more candidates from within the Sultanate of Oman. The recent graduates trained at l’École Nationale de l’Aviation Civile (ENAC), the prestigious flying school based in Toulouse, France. They were personally congratulated on behalf of Oman Air by Captain Moosa Al Shidhani, Acting Chief Officer — Flight Operations. A further 13 Omani candidates have now been enrolled at ENAC and are expected to graduate in 18 months’ time. Now Oman Air is recruiting further cadet pilot candidates, who will receive flight training and be considered for roles with Oman Air’s operational flight crews. Each of the cadet pilots will be carefully selected according to their cognitive skills and ability to multi-task, before undertaking an intensive programme of instruction. The cadet pilots will be offered support by Oman Air throughout their training at ENAC. They will receive financial assistance, as well as help with accommodation, insurance, fees and academic studies. Oman Air will also take an ongoing interest in the cadet pilots’ progress and will receive regular updates on their achievements. In addition to recruiting cadet pilots, Oman Air is seeking applications from Ab Initio pilots — trainee pilots who are self-sponsored. Successful applicants are likely to be enrolled as Second Officers on a type rating course in one of the Oman Air’s narrow-body aircraft, depending on company requirements. The number of Omani pilots employed by Oman Air has increased consistently over the last four years, as the airline experienced steady growth. In 2012, 212 of a total of 382 pilots were Omani. This increased to 224 out of 425 pilots in 2013, and 235 out of 517 pilots in 2014. The number of Omani pilots operating in Oman Air as end of March 2015 is 252, out of a total of 526. Full steam ahead for ship-to-ship transfers at Sohar Port BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT June 30: Sohar Port and Freezone completed another successful shipto-ship (STS) transfer of fuel oil at the weekend. The delicate operation was conducted by one of the world’s leading marine cargo transfer companies, Fendercare Marine. Accredited by no less than ten national and international regulatory bodies, Fendercare handles around 2,800 transfers per year and has an immaculate safety record. In 2013, Fendercare managed close to half a billion barrels globally without incident. Sohar Port has taken an active role as a regional pioneer of ship-to-ship transfer services in its anchorage areas. Especially with the current high demand for floating storage solutions, shipto-ship movements of liquid bulk are critical. Bigger is better when it comes to economies of scale, so although smaller vessels may bring in oil supplies, supertankers are the more cost effective mid to long-term floating storage solution. At present, some VLCCs (Very Large Crude Carriers or super-tankers) are being booked up to one year ahead by traders to facilitate additional, offshore storage space until global oil prices recover and physical stocks can be sold off. As always in Sohar Port, safety and environmental protection are paramount to any marine side operations. As a 50:50 partnership with Port of Rotterdam, Sohar Port prides itself on some of the strictest and best policed environmental policies in the region, both above and below the water. Sohar Port has invested in an artificial reef project to help protect Light and heavy fuel oil were transferred safely between MVs Hafid and M Spirit and grow fish stocks in the area around during a successful STS operation over the weekend At present, some VLCCs are being booked up to one year ahead by traders to facilitate additional, offshore storage space until global oil prices recover and physical stocks can be sold off the Port and to help support local fishermen. “Thursday’s transfer demonstrates that the marine side of our business is still booming,” said SOHAR Chief Executive, Andre Toet. “With all our recent successes and the phenomenal growth in investments we’ve seen on the landside of the SOHAR operation, it is sometimes easy to overlook what is happening out at sea. on Thursday also marked International Day of the Seafarer, and we celebrated the day by handing out 500 goody bags to mariners at our berths or moored in our anchorage areas,” he concluded. SOHAR will also be handling liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship-toship transfers in the near future. The pioneering STS transfers in SOHAR will combine the latest technologies with international best practices to offer a revolutionary service, currently only available at the Ports of Rotterdam and Singapore. A recent set of deadlines set by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), will require ships passing through so-called Emissions Control Areas, to reduce the level of sulphuroxide in their fuel supplies to just 0.1 per cent. This has led to an increase in research and investment into LNG as bunker fuel and LNG transfer facilities. 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 Asia markets rebound, Shanghai sees more volatility EURO FALLS: The euro edged down and analysts warned of sharp movements this week as Greece prepares for a Sunday referendum HONG KONG: Asian markets rebounded on Tuesday after the previous day’s rout, despite Greece being just hours away from default, while Shanghai surged in volatile trading that saw swings of more than eight per cent. The euro edged down and analysts warned of sharp movements this week as Greece prepares for a Sunday referendum on creditors’ bailout reform proposals, which European chiefs say boils down to a vote on whether the nation wants to stay in the euro zone. Tokyo rose 0.55 per cent in the afternoon, Hong Kong climbed 1.62 per cent, Seoul put on 0.51 per cent and Sydney was 0.13 per cent higher in late trade. Shanghai’s roller-coaster ride continued, plunging more than 5.1 per cent in the morning before bouncing back to sit 3.22 per cent higher in the afternoon as bargainbuyers moved in after a recent hefty sell-off. Shenzhen was up 2.00 per cent, having sunk more than six per cent earlier. Mainland Chinese markets are swinging wildly after plunging more than 20 per cent over the past two weeks and analysts warned of further wide sharp movements in future. The crisis sent markets tumbling across Europe and in New York. The euro ended on Monday higher but edged down on Tuesday. It bought $1.1194 and 136.92 yen in Asia, against $1.1247 and 137.82 yen in New York. “Right now the biggest surprise is that the euro is not materially weaker,” Matthew Sherwood, head of investment markets research in Sydney at Perpetual Ltd, which manages about $21 billion, wrote to clients. “Market expectations are that the Greek situation is manageable even if they exit the union,” he said, according to Bloomberg News. The dollar edged up to 122.32 yen from 122.55 yen. With talks between Athens’ leaders and creditors now completely broken down after Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras called the July 5 plebiscite, Greece is widely expected to miss its payment to the IMF due later on Tuesday. “(How) is it possible the creditors are waiting for the IMF payment while our banks are being suffocated?” Tsipras said in a late-evening interview on ERT television in Greece. Failure to pay will leave the country in default, which could lead to it leaving the euro zone. However, top European leaders including Germany’s Angela Merkel, France’s Francois Hollande and Italy’s Matteo Renzi called on the Greek people to vote for the creditors’ proposals. “A ‘No’ would mean, regardless of the question posed, that Greece had said no to Europe,” said EU chief JeanClaude Juncker, previously Tsipras’s closest — and sometimes only — ally in five months of debt talks. The decision to push ahead with the vote led Standard & Poor’s rating agency to downgrade Greece’s credit A businessman passes before a share prices board in Tokyo yesterday. Japan’s share prices rose 23.05 points to close at 20,133.00 points at the morning session of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, rebounding slightly after sharp losses in the previous session as investors brace for an expected Greek default. — AFP rating deeper into junk territory, saying it was now closer to default. “The political timetable is now unclear due to the surprise of the referendum. We do not know the wording of the question or the questions that will be asked, and Brazil’s Petrobras slashes multi-year investment plan by $77 billion RIO DE JANEIRO: Brazil’s state oil giant Petrobras slashed its five-year investment plan by a whopping $77 billion — 37 per cent — as it tries to recover from a massive corruption scandal. A new, leaner business plan presented by the company was also seen as reflecting today’s lower crude oil prices and other factors that are bad news for Petrobras. The cuts to the 2015-2019 plan will reduce Petrobras’s investment spending over the period to $130.3 billion, the company said. Petrobras has been reeling from a kickback and political payoffs scandal that cost the company more than $2 billion in 2014. Prosecutors say Petrobras executives colluded with construction companies to massively overbill the oil giant. The extra money went to company executives, politicians and political parties that include the ruling Workers’ Party. Most investment — 86 per cent — through 2019 will go toward exploration and production of oil. The company, mired in debt, plans business restructuring and assets sales to the tune of $42.6 billion in 201718. This year and next, it foresees divestment of $15.1 billion. Although the investment cut and overall business plan was seen as reflecting the impact of the corruption scandal, analyst Luiz Pereira of consulting firm Guide Investments saw something else fuelling the changes: today’s reality of sharply lower oil prices and a Brazilian currency that has plummeted against the dollar. Much of the company’s debt is denominated in now-expensive dollars. But its revenue comes in largely Brazilian reals, from production for domestic consumption. “It is a plan that is more aware of the premises of the current market, such as crude prices and exchange rates,” Pereira said. The corruption scandal has already seen eight former company executives jailed. A former treasurer of the ruling Workers’ Party is also in prison. Several dozen lawmakers are under investigation. The scandal has also pushed the company’s share price down and forced a complete change in senior management. — AFP Contracts at highest level since April 2006 US pending home sales hit nine-year high in May WASHINGTON: Contracts to buy previously owned US homes rose to their highest level in just over nine years in May, in a further boost to the housing market and the broader economic outlook. The National Association of Realtors said on Monday its Pending Home Sales Index, based on contracts signed last month, increased 0.9 per cent to 112.6, the highest level since April 2006. Contracts have now increased for five straight months. Pending home contracts become sales after a month or two, and last month’s increase pointed to further gains in home resales after they hit a 5½ year high in May. Economists had forecast pending home sales rising 1.2 per cent last month. “The recent trend suggests that we will see continued strength in resales in the months ahead. However the current low inventory levels, which are placing upward pressure on home prices, remain a A home for sale and ‘under contract’ is seen in Maryland in this file photo. — AFP downside risk,” said Derek Lindsey, an analyst at BNP Paribas in New York. The housing market recovery is back on track after being slammed by bad weather at the start of the year. It is being bolstered by a tightening labour market, which is helping to spur some pick-up in wage growth. US financial markets were little moved by the report, with investors warily watching developments in Greece as Athens moved closer to a defaulting on its debt. US stocks fell at the open, while the dollar was little changed against a basket of currencies. Prices for US government debt were higher. The pending home sales report added to robust building permits, housing starts, new home sales and home resales data in painting a bullish picture of the housing market. It also joined strong retail sales, consumer sentiment and employment data in suggesting a building up of momentum in the economy after a mild contraction in output in the first quarter. Pending home sales increased 10.4 per cent from a year ago. — Reuters so the outcome risks creating even more uncertainty,” David Gaud, is a senior fund manager at Edmond de Rothschild in Hong Kong, said. “The next big deadline is the payment expected on July 20 — to the ECB this time. With the IMF payment BIZ BRIEF GE to sell fleet services to Element for $6.9 billion NEW YORK: General Electric said it had agreed to sell its vehicle fleet management and financing services in the United States and three other countries to Canadian firm Element Financial for $6.9 billion. GE, which is restructuring to focus on its core industrial business, also said it had signed a preliminary agreement to sell its European fleet businesses to Arval, a subsidiary of French banking giant BNP Paribas and a partner of Element. The announcement is the latest step in GE’s plan to sharply pare back GE Capital in the wake of the 20082009 global financial crisis. The transactions announced on Monday would bring total GE Capital asset sales to $63 billion. The total could reach $100 billion by the end of the year, said Keith Sherin, GE Capital chairman and chief executive. “We continue to demonstrate speed and execution on our strategy to sell most of the assets of GE Capital,” Sherin said. GE Capital Fleet Services provides fleet management services and commercial car and truck financing around the world for more than 1.5 million vehicles. Element bought GE Capital’s Canadian fleet business in 2013. The transaction announced on Monday includes the transfer of the employees, systems, offices and other assets required to operate the GE Capital businesses in the United States, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand. Arval’s planned purchase of the European fleet operations would expand the Element-Arval Global Alliance’s management of customer fleets to more than 40 countries, the Toronto-based company said. The US and Mexico transaction with Element is targeted to close in the third quarter of this year, followed by the Australia and New Zealand transaction in the fourth quarter, GE said. — AFP already outstanding, the coming month will remain very volatile”. In Shanghai dealers bought on the dip after heavy morning selling. The index had run up gains of 150 per cent in the year to June 12, when profit-takers moved in and authorities started tightening rules on margin trading, in which dealers borrow cash to invest. The index lost more than three per cent on Monday, putting it in a bear market and economists warned of further losses as retail investors cash up and margin trades are called in. China’s central bank at the weekend cut interest rates for the fourth time since November and also lowered the amount of cash lenders must keep in reserve. Speculation is also swirling that officials are planning to halt initial public offerings in a bid to settle investors as they are often blamed for sucking up cash from markets. “No one can tell for sure where the market’s bottom is,” said Castor Pang, head of research at Core PacificYamaichi in Hong Kong. “The government will need to take more measures to stop the market’s freefall,” Pang told Bloomberg News. “The market started to show signs of stabilisation with blue chip stocks starting to resist the market plunge,” Yingda Securities chief economist Li Daxiao said. “Positive effects from rate cut, as well as news of pension fund planning to enter stock market, have started to kick in to support the market.” On oil markets US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for August delivery fell nine cents to $58.24 while Brent added five cents to $62.06 in late-morning trade. Gold fetched $1,177.05 compared with $1,177.05 late on Monday. — AFP Ocado reiterates 2015 global deal target LONDON: British online grocer Ocado on Tuesday reiterated its target of signing a first agreement with an overseas retailer during 2015, as it reported an 11.4 per cent rise in first half core earnings. Ocado signed its first third-party deal with Britain’s fourth biggest supermarket Morrisons in 2013. That helped the firm to report in February a pretax profit for the 2013-14 year, the first in its 15-year history. It also said at the time it aimed this year to seal its first technology deal with an overseas retailer. “Discussions continue with multiple potential international partners to adopt Ocado Smart Platform with (a) target to sign (a) first agreement in 2015,” the firm said on Tuesday. For the 24 weeks to May 17, the firm said that it made earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of £ 38.2 million ($60 million). That compared with analyst forecasts of about £36 million and is up from £34.3 million made in the same period last year. Ocado, whose range includes products supplied by upmarket grocer Waitrose, said gross retail sales rose 15.7 per cent to £ 511.9 million, having been up 15.2 per cent in its first quarter. Ocado shares, which have had a roller-coaster ride since they debuted at 180 pence apiece in 2010, closed on Monday at 430 pence, valuing the business at £ 2.53 billion. The stock has risen 30 per cent over the last three months on hopes an international deal will soon be announced. — Reuters A Japan Post van is seen past its office in Tokyo yesterday. Japan Post Holdings and its two subsidiaries announced to file with the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the state-owned companies’ listing at the stock market. — AFP Australia, NZ reap $843m World Cup dividend SYDNEY: The economies of Australia and New Zealand benefited from A$1.1 billion ($843.59 million) in direct spending as a result of co-hosting the cricket World Cup earlier this year, according to a report released on Tuesday. The report, prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers, said the tournament created the equivalent of 8,320 full time jobs across the two economies and attracted 145,000 unique visitors to the host countries, mostly from Asia. “This was the biggest event in Australia since the Sydney Olympics in 2000 and it has changed cricket in New Zealand forever,” tournament chief executive John Harnden said in a news release. “The cricket World Cup generated two million bed nights across the two countries and around $855 million in visitor spending, which is great for the tourism industries of both countries.” The Feb. 14-March 29 tournament attracted more than a million spectators to the 49 matches played in 14 cities, of which 20, not all involving the host nations, were sell-outs. The final, in which Australia beat New Zealand, attracted a crowd of 93,013 to the Melbourne Cricket Ground, while a dedicated television audience of over 1.56 billion watched the tournament around the world. The report pointed out the benefits to the host nations of the funding model, under which the International Cricket Council (ICC) and its sponsorship partners “contribute significant foreign investment” towards the delivery of the event. “This is a point of difference when compared to other international sporting events, such as the Olympic Games, rugby World Cup and the Asian Cup, where host nations must self-fund a significant portion of their events,” it read. — Reuters PERSPECTIVE W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 DEBT omandailyobserver 21 BURDEN Puerto Rico, crushed by debt, seeks moratorium C rushed by liabilities it now cannot repay, Puerto Rico is seeking to reschedule its $73 billion debt, the US c o m m o n w e a l t h’s governor said on Monday. Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla earlier made the admission in a New York Times interview, rattling stock markets and quickly knocking 10 per cent off prices of Puerto Rican bonds. “The goal is going to be a moratorium that is negotiated with bondholders to delay debt payments for a number of years, so money is available to be invested here in Puerto Rico, to create jobs,” the governor said in a televised address. “By sharing the sacrifice with our creditors, we will be able to move forward. But “Puerto Rico is unable to keep making payments under current terms,” he added, speaking in Spanish. The governor of the US territory of 3.5 million people — a former Spanish colony where citizens have a US passport but their own Olympic team — said he would urge the US government to change its bankruptcy regulations so that Puerto Rico can declare bankruptcy legally. He said he was creating a task force to work on overhauling the island’s finances. And the governor promised some cutbacks, though not in education or job creation. “I am going to fight for jobs as a central goal of this process,” he said. And “we are not going to let the crushing weight of debt passed down by others put us on our knees,” Garcia Padilla pledged. “We are not going to be forced to make a choice between paying the police, or paying teachers and nurses, and paying the debt. “There is another way.” He warned that “it’s not in anybody’s best interest for this strategy to fail.” CURRENT DEBT UNSUSTAINABLE: On Monday, the government released a study by exofficials of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank that says Puerto Rico’s debt load is unsustainable and needs to be rescheduled. The country’s “true fiscal deficit is much larger than assumed,” it said. “Even a major fiscal effort leaves residual financing gaps in coming years, which can be bridged by debt restructuring,” which, it proposed, would mean creditors exchanging existing bonds for new ones with a longer and lower debt service profile. “The debt cannot be made sustainable without growth, nor can growth occur in the face of structural obstacles and doubts about debt sustainability.” The White House, which has had a special task force working on the island’s finances for months, said it was not contemplating any bailout of Puerto Rico. “But we do remain committed to working with Puerto Rico and their leaders as they address the serious challenges,” said spokesman Josh Earnest. Garcia Padilla and senior staff members told the Times the island would likely seek concessions from its creditors, possibly deferring some debt payments for up to five years. The economy of Puerto Rico has posted negative growth for eight years. Ratings agencies like Moody’s classify Puerto Rican debt as junk bonds. The financial problems of the Caribbean island have shaken the large market for US municipal bonds, especially after Detroit declared bankruptcy in 2013. People sit in a restaurant while listening to an address by Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla during a televised speech in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Garcia Padilla on Monday called for the commonwealth to be allowed to restructure its debts under US bankruptcy code, while a newly appointed adviser to the US territory said it is “insolvent” and will soon run out of cash. — Reuters ECONOMY STILL SHRINKING: The economy of Puerto Rico has posted negative growth for eight years. Ratings agencies like Moody’s classify Puerto Rican debt as junk bonds. The financial problems of the Caribbean island have shaken the large market for US municipal bonds, especially after Detroit declared bankruptcy in 2013. Puerto Rico has been able to sell huge amounts of debt due to its taxfree status in the US municipal bonds market, making its debt more valuable than other city bonds. But unlike Detroit, which declared itself broke to force creditors to write off some debt, as a commonwealth, the island cannot file for bankruptcy. That means any default on its debt could take years to resolve. ECONOMY Meanwhile, island natives and residents of working age increasingly have packed up and moved to the US mainland in droves to work. Florida and the New York City area remain key draws for them. The Puerto Rican announcement came a day before Greece, likewise struggling with economic contraction and unsustainable debt, is expected to default on its official bailout loans from the International Monetary Fund. The report on the Puerto Rican economy, released by the Government Development Bank, the main issuer of the island’s debt, said the economy is caught in a vicious cycle: weak public finances fuel investor wariness and low growth, and that in turn increases the budget deficit and debt. It recommended structural reforms like cutting civil servants’ salaries and the costs of providing public services like electricity and transport. The local electric company alone is saddled with debt to the tune of $9 billion. All along it has strongly pushed the idea of a debt restructuring, which will not be easily achieved with creditors. Late on Monday, ratings agency Fitch lowered its debt rating to CC, saying that some kind of default seemed likely. — AFP SINGLE CURRENCY ‘Brexit would be World financial fears keep disaster for UK’ Asia firms in holding pattern A S entiment at some of Asia’s biggest firms has deteriorated as a slowing Chinese economy, Greek sovereign debt crisis and looming US interest rate hike create deepening concern about the state of the world economy, a Thomson Reuters/INSEAD survey showed. The Thomson Reuters/INSEAD Asian Business Sentiment Index fell to 70 for the June quarter, from 71 in March and 74 in the same period last year. A reading over 50 indicates an overall positive view. Though gradual, the decline suggests the wait-and-see approach of top businesses is evolving from a passing phase to ingrained cautiousness as questions persist about the structural soundness of economies in China, Europe and the United States. “Progress in some areas is compensated by increasing risks in another,” said INSEAD Professor Antonio Fatas recently. “There is increasing concern for China and possibly for other emerging markets in the region as the US Federal Reserve starts raising rates. There is no great excitement to compensate for the risks of the region and the broader world economy.” Companies in India recorded the steepest fall in confidence, logging 84 from 97 in the previous quarter, as fervour over the election of probusiness Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year gives way to anxiety about whether two rate cuts this year can reignite a sluggish economy. The biggest gainer was Thailand, scoring 94 versus 79, as firms adjusted to the disruption of a May 2014 military coup as well as two rate cuts which the central bank said had stabilised the economy. Chinese firms were the least optimistic for the first time in nine quarters, with a score near flat at 55. The world’s second-largest economy so far this year has grown its slowest in A worker cycles past cars made by South Korea’s automakers Hyundai Motor and affiliate Kia Motors parked at the company’s shipping yard at a port in Pyeongtaek, about 70 km south of Seoul in this file photo. — Reuters over half a decade dogged by concerns of a property bubble and soft data on retail sales, industrial output and fixed asset investment. Thomson Reuters and global business school INSEAD conducted the poll from June 8 to 20. Of 117 respondents, 40 per cent were positive — from 45 per cent in the previous quarter — while 60 per cent were neutral. None were negative. The biggest risk respondents cited was global economic uncertainty, followed by rising costs. Other risks included regulatory uncertainty and rising competition. PROPERTY BUBBLE: Property saw the steepest fall in sentiment of any sector, scoring 77 from 88. Record-low interest rates lifted demand, but a consequent surge in prices has led to speculation that the sector has become over-valued. Adding to concerns is the impact Unlike property developers, builders are less susceptible to fluctuation in property retail prices. on demand of the first Fed rate hike in a decade, which is widely expected in September. “Normally property sentiment goes down when interest rates start to go up, and we haven’t seen any of that,” said AMP Capital chief economist Shane Oliver. “This is a global phenomenon where we’ve got very low interest rates and that’s helped buoy property markets and development activity, but by the same token there’s been a lot of talk that property bubbles might reinflate.” The building sector meanwhile latched onto immediate demand spawned by low rates, recording the survey’s brightest outlook of 86, from 79. Unlike property developers, builders are less susceptible to fluctuation in property retail prices. The shipping, finance and auto sectors logged the lowest readings of 56, 57 and 58 respectively. Financials comprised a quarter of respondents citing global economic uncertainty as a risk, followed by technology firms which made up a fifth. Nick Hawkins, chief financial officer at survey respondent Insurance Australia Group Ltd, the country’s largest general insurer, said his firm’s plans to grow in China, India and Southeast Asia won’t be affected by a decline in sentiment. “We really see our investment and our strategy into those markets as a long-term venture so I don’t think any slow-downs or (changes to) current economic conditions are really impacting our views.” — Reuters British exit from the European Union would be disastrous for the UK financial industry and could prompt companies to leave the country, the sector’s main lobby group said on Tuesday. TheCityUK also said the British government should hold the referendum on whether to leave the bloc next year, rather than wait until 2017, so companies who are drawing up contingency plans could make investment decisions as early as possible. The group represents Britain’s financial industry, widely known as “the City”. Its warning about a possible British exit from the EU is one of the strongest yet from a sector which accounts for 12 per cent of the national economy. “If we left the single market, I think it would be disastrous for the City,” TheCityUK Chairman Gerry Grimstone (pictured) said. “If there was a referendum tomorrow on whether we should leave the single market, I think you would get unanimous rejection of that in the City,” he said. Prime Minister David Cameron has pledged to renegotiate Britain’s relationship with the bloc before holding an in-out referendum on EU membership by the end of 2017. “There is a strong mood in the City of ‘let’s get on with this’, with a lot of people waiting to take decisions about investment,” said Grimstone, who also chairs Standard Life Investments. “People are beginning to hedge their bets by keeping alternative locations available. They are working out what to do if Britain does leave and setting up parallel structures that would allow them to leave.” Eurosceptics and some businesses say Britain could flourish outside the EU but Grimstone said it was “dangerous” when people outside finance claim to speak on behalf of the City. TheCityUK is seeking to shape the debate ahead of the referendum by proposing 25 EU reforms that would not need treaty change - something it said was unrealistic before the vote. Its “modest rather than revolutionary” proposals focus on completing the single market, a work in progress since the bloc’s founding Treaty of Rome came into force in 1958 and which could boost the British economy by around 110 billion pounds ($173 billion), it said. Many of the proposals chime with two major reforms already underway in Brussels: “better regulation” to cut down on rule-making, and the creation of a capital markets union (CMU) to boost funds for companies. Grimstone hopes the referendum will add urgency to these EU reforms. “The problem with the Brussels pipeline is it’s like an enormously long python,” Grimstone said. “People would like to see these things actually done and the single market improved. People are fed up with talking about it and want things to come out of the python rather than being swallowed by it.” Calls for radical reforms such as a British veto on EU rule-making are not realistic and a string of modest changes would have a beneficial, cumulative impact and allow the industry to get on with doing business, Grimstone said. Britain’s finance minister George Osborne wants the relationship between countries inside and outside the euro changed to avoid the single currency countries acting as a group to impose rules on those outside. — Reuters 22 LEISURE / CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver Services 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· For Rent FLAT for rent in Maabela. 92414111. ····· FLATS and shops. 93009999. ····· FLATS and offices situated at the public road in Ghubra and Al Khuwair are for rent. 91456666. For Rent 1) 2 bedrooms, 2 bathroom, kitchen, living room, store with split unit Air conditioner in Ruwi Rex road. 1) BRAND new executive flats in Al Khuwair opposite Grand Mall. Each, three bedrooms, maid’s room, laundry sitting, dining and large family hall. Parking, security system and elevator. Pent house gives splendid view of Al Khuwair. 2) Basement 580 square metre (new building). Contact. 99833369. ····· Car For Rent Buttercup Rent A Car AMAZING OFFERS GROUND + mezzanine Ì Rent a car for 10 floor, suitable for A days and get an extra grade restaurant, next to free day. Pizza Hut, MBD. 24714625, 94460790. ÌRent for one month and get 5 days free. ····· All the cars are 2016 brand new FLATS in a new residential building in Al special prices for Hamriya. AC, 1 room + public departments, small hall + kitchen + 1 companies and longtoilet, RO 190. Contact. term contracts. 94056333, 24702522. 972494490. ····· ····· 4 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 ····· ONE STOP SHOP BUSINESS SERVICES Public relation Services (PRO), Auditing, Formation New Companies, Foreign Investors Visa, Legal Services. Contact Saleh: 96723485. 2) SIX bedroom twin villa, Athaiba near Health Centre. 99207840. ····· CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS What the impatient haven’t got (3,3) A ‘light’ blue? (8) Might Harry have looked odd in brown? (6) Like a miser’s wad (5) She’s company for a boy (4) Fruit is the sole possibility here (4) Given a start in life (4) Able to go in that round hole (3) Like transport to Lima, perhaps by air (4) Capital place to play solo? (4) Just the man for the World Health Organisation? (6,3) The road from Llanelly (4) There’s nobody like a good woman (4) Agreement number 500 (3) That’s the Orient for you! (4) Possibly sell obsolete measures using the right angles in certain ways (4) Face a laid-back couple (4) Posed as a potter (5) Show some rude pictures (6) Matched with a peer? (8) Where sailors can get stoned (6) DOWN In a recent survey, hundreds were circulated (5) The French got upset when laid off (3,2) Let it stand the test, possibly (4) A bit of fancy decoration on the stage? (5) Praise a prelate, historically (4) Slow to make fuss about a soldier (6) Fame either some children or parents possess (6) Being indisposed, the Italian left (3) Flier fond of fish (5) If he lost only one pound he’d be short (7) The little that sank in (3) She’s in flower (3) Sour as a complaint at good service? (6) They may take a healthy dip (5) Pop, you’ll observe, is built rather like mum (3) WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. ····· ····· 4WD Chevrolet Suburban 2013 is offered for sale by the owner. Only instalment payment is required. Contact.96778877. MAINTENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· ····· Car for Sale 6 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 CR O S S W OR D Religious festival (6) Decayed (6) Argue (3) Conductor’s stick (5) Dwelt (7) Guided (3) Racket (3) Purpose (6) Go in (5) Feline (3) Males (3) Served (6) Offer (3) Call (5) Organised sound (5) Fraction (5) Gaelic (4) Crustacean (4) YSTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Custer 7, Accident 8, Bali 10, Dea-Co.-n 11, Re-peal 14, Reg 16, Nerve 17, Ever 19, Tosca 21, Title 22, Re-p-ly 23, Rode 26, Enter 28, Rib 29, Asides 30, Depart 31, Eve-N 32, Test case 33, Passes. 22 Animal on toast? (3) 23 Are they passionate about a match of 50 overs? (6) 25 Not all schooldays are for the young! (3) 28 The ad, misprinted, is much resented (5) 30 Sucker’s money? (5) 31 View a comedy’s ending as crummy (5) 32 Many have a wrath that is terrible (4) 33 When soft, may fall pleasantly to the ear (4) EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 4 Ambled (6) 7 Art form (8) 8 Game bird (6) 10 Clan (5) 13 Source (4) 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 DOWN: 1, Cur-dle 2, Tracer 3, Rain 4, Silence 5, N-ewer 6, Stale 8, Bare 9, Log 12, Pea 13, A-void 15, Ho-t-ly 18, Veins 19, Tip 20, S-ly 21, Ter-e-nce 22, Red 23, Rip-EN-s 24, O-ban 25, Extras 26, Earth 27, Tips-y 28, Rev 30, Dee-p. Sparkling water (4) Loaned (4) Implore (3) Binds (4) Rip (4) Sauce (9) Desire (4) Damage (4) Was seated (3) Level (4) Give out (4) Woman’s name (4) Coarse (5) Begins (6) Romantic (8) Arrival (6) DOWN Prices (5) Disgusting (5) Just (4) Carriage (5) Plunder (4) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Stacks 7, Commerce 8, Saga 10, Beaten 11, Secure 14, Net 16, Ropes 17, Eggs 19, Rapid 21, Mogul 22, Debit 23, Rill 26, Nomad 28, Red 29, Amends 30, Baboon 31, Opal 32, Travesty 33, Steers. DOWN: 1, Stable 2, Crates 3, Scan 4, Imperil 5, Group 6, Cedes 8, Sang 9, Get 12, Cod 13, Repel 15, Magic 18, Groom 19, Rob 20, Put 21, Meddled 22, Dan 23, Rebate 24, Idol 25, Lances 26, Nasty 27, Medal 28, Rap 30, Boys. Hospitals Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Samayil . . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Daba . . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Bukha . . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 Umrah/Haj WE start registration for who want to go to Haj (non arab), by air and road. 95655556/ 92241936/ 95115660. ····· AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. 99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· Required REPUTED engineering consultancy firm in Muscat looking for following placement: 1. Omani Secretary (Female) 2. Autocad Technician (Omani female) 3. Civil Engineer: Min 5 years experience having driving licence 4. Electrical Engineer degree/diploma, min 3 years experience. E-mail: alfurjar06@ gmail.com/ hope4u99@ icloud.com ····· SUBCONTRACTORS required: SME contractors interested in telecom side — civil and underground telephone cable laying work — may contact Mr S Ravi 99424605 or Mr Sayed .99358733 of National Telephone Services Co LLC ····· SITUATION WANTED EXPERIENCED Graphic Designer, worked for magazines and other publications. Done Bachelor of Computer Application, familiar with C, C++, Java, VB, ····· vb.net, HTML, XHTML, LOOKING for jobs, Civil Php, IndesignCS3, CS4, Engineer Diploma, 5 years CS5, CS6, Illustrator CS5, DBMS, Tally and CSS. experience in Oman, Looking for immediate driving licence Oman. opening.92927187. Contact 95419648. AN Omani looking for job in the private sector as an agent or debt coeelctor has experience and a car in Muscat area. Contact 91321655. ····· ····· INDIAN female architect (Interior Design), knowledge in AutoCAD, Revit, Adobe Photoshop, 3D Max Studio, Adobe in design, Google sketch up, Adobe Illustrator, Miscrosoft Office etc.. Currently on family dependent visa up to November 2015. 95959494, E-mail: rasha.k973@gmail.com 13 YEARS experienced in MNC & reputed ϐ distribution, warehouse management,inventory management, manpower management, daily operation management, looking for a suitable placement, on visit visa. Contact 99838743 gani. dawood@gmail.com ····· ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ ARCHITECT 4 years experience, 36 MAX, animation, photoshop, archicad, artlantis and auto cad. Contact 92484596. ····· INDIAN female, BE, with 2 years experience in IBM India Pvt lld. Currently residing in Muscat, seeking job in a reputed company, Ȁ ϐ developer. Contact 95094189 biji.rex@gmail.com ····· 4.7 YEARS experienced electronics & Telecommunication graduate + MBA seeking job, presently in Oman on visit visa.98017278/ 99058196. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: a.almashari@omandaily.om CLASSIFIEDS W E D N E S DAY J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 23 For Sale REQUIRED URGENTLY ȍȎ Pharmacy Graduates with minimum 3 years experience as Pharmacist, Prefers Ministry of Health licence holders. ȍȎ Pharmacy Graduates, minimum 3 years experiecne in a reputed National/Multinational Pharmaceutical Company and excellent communication skills in English. Omani driving. Licence holders preferred. ϐ ϐ ǣ Fax: 24708671 or E-mail: natpharm@omantel.net.om Situation Vacant ALEXADRIA Specialist Medical Centre is presently seeking a General Practitioner, Paediatrician to join our multi disciplinary team of Healthcare professionals. Alexadria Specialist Medical Centre is a well established, family oriented clinic with a focus on providing integrated healthcare and well-bein services. NEW International School in Oman begins in Sept 2015. The announced vacancies are as follows: 1. Principal, 2, Early Years & Foundation Stage and Cambridge Primary Teachers (Homeroom and Co-teachers), 3. Operational Manager, 4. Parents Relationship Manager, 5. Admission Manager. Please submit a resume/CV and open letters of references to: 1. General Practitioner gharsoman@gmail.com 2. Paediatrician marwa@amjad.com. kw or contact us on: Note: 0069555789779/ MoH licence is 0096894665998. mandatory. All those intersted ····· professionals please contact alexcenter@live. CIVILCO requires com. 24540056. urgently highly ····· experienced: AC Technician (diploma). A LARGE IT & Telecom Forward CV with company, belonging to ϐ the country’s Premier and passport copy to Business Group hr.civilco@gmail.com requires Network with salary expectations. Engineers (Electronics & Communication/IT) · · · · · ϐ 1. WANTED an immediately. experienced Window Candidates with relevant experience and Tint and body paint Omani driving licence protection installer to will be preferred. work for a well known We are also looking for brand. Omani nationals with 2. Wanted an ϐ experienced Manager willing to work on part- and Marketing time basis. employee to work for Attractive package will a well known window be offered to the right tinting business. candidates. Mail your 3. Wanted an resume immediately to experienced Engineer jobshrd@yahoo.com to manage a new elevator installation and ····· maintenance business. Call: 93332224. A DRIVER with valid e-mail: abdullah. heavy-driving licence. alhinai86@gmail.com. 97299373. ····· ····· WELL Established Company in selling Chocolate, Arabian sweets and fresh flowers, opining its first branch in Muscat. Seeking: 1. Sweets and Chocolates Salesmen. 2. Flower arranger (Asian/ Filipino Nationality). 94490011. E-mail: labelleoman@gmail. com. ····· LEADING Trading Company in Muscat looking for an Accountant. 1-2 years experience speaks English and Hindi. E-mail: supplyac@ gmail.com ····· Situation Wanted MALE, B.E in Telecommuncations Engineering with 4 years experience in Technical support engineer in Networking in Egypt, UAE and Qatar. Seeking suitable placement in ϐǤ Contact 99789361. ····· INDIAN male, 27 years experience as site engineer, supervisor in construction company, knowledge and experience in CAD drawings seeks placement immediately. Visa will expire on July 25th and NOC available 95632801 ····· USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. LADIES Salon located in Barka Souq for sale,. Salon is functioning good. 94537200, 98293631. ····· ····· AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· ····· Situation Wanted FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM INDIAN, ACA, ACMA and ACS qualified with rich experience in finanace and account, more than 14 years in Gulf, seeks suitable opening. 95591523. anush123@hotmail. com If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com ····· Situation Wanted FREELANCE translator from English to Arabic and vice versa. Contact 94232988. ····· INDIAN male 26 years, B-Tech ECE having 4 years experience (2 years in Oman). Seeks suitable placement NOC available and can join immediately. Contact 99486839. E-mail: imanujohn@gmail. com. INDIAN CA, (Finance Manager) more than 8 years experience (Oman, UAE and India) in accounts, ϐ ǡ seeking a suitable senior position in Muscat, can join immediately, NOC available. Contact: 98707434. E-mail: casmart007@gmail. com. ····· ····· ····· INDIAN male, mechanical engineering, 2 years experience in fabrication and erection of heavy structures as a project engineer now on visit visa seeks suitable placement. 92151818. E-mail: krishnakumarkkq@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male 29 years Civil Engineer diploma holder, 4 years experience in Oman, 2 years in road division seeks placement. NOC available 93298395. ····· TELECOM engineer, Sudanese nationality, having 3 years experience, looking for a job. Contact 97638535. e-mail: ahmedwidatalla43@ gmail.com INDIAN female, Ayurvedic doctor (BAMS) with 7 years experience, looking for job. Now in family visa. Contact 94051242, anilnath2000@gmail. com ····· ····· CIVIL engineer (DCE, Indian male with 20 years experience, ten years in Oman, worked with reputed companies as RE, PE, PM and did projects for MoD and PDO, seeks suitable position. Contact 93251720 MALE 26, MBA +15 years experience in accounts, proficient in computer handling, software, Quickbooks, peachtree and tally looking for job in accounts. On family visit till September 5, 2015. 91795092. jameel6345@gmail.com INDIAN, male, 26 years, electronics engineer, having 4 years experience in electrical maintenance and construction ϐǤ position. Contact 93171420. manujk2015@gmail. com ····· ····· ····· B TECH mechanical engineer, Indian, one year experience in HVAC (MEP), available in Muscat on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Contact 93670280, Email: jinu. avm@gmail.cm ····· ····· PRIME location in Shatti Qurum for Sale. Ideal for restaurant/ Coffee Shop/ Fast Food. 97890657/ 96426312. E-mail: tess29.cayman29@ gmail.com Good News INDIAN female, MSc Computer Science C++, Core, Java, PL/SQL, Virtual Basic and Net web designing, seeks placement 94591608. DELUXE fast food restaurant in Prime location in Muscat. 99363883. BSC degree civil engineer, looking for a suitable job with one year experience and GCC driving licence NOC is available. Contact 93929310. ····· GENERAL manager, with 21 years experience in Hotel, Restaurant and Hospitality management. 10 years in Oman release, NOC available. Looking for a challenging opportunity. Contact 96059470. ····· MAINTENANCE Engineer, networks and experience in Oman for the past three years has a driving licence. 94080031. ····· CSIT Computer Engineering B-Tech presently working as a Network & System Engineer Having excellent experience looking for a placement 968 91006851 Mohd Nadeem Ullah Khan. Email: nadeemkhan126@ yahoo.com INTERIOR Architect enginer, 7 years experience (5 years in Oman), expert in exterior and interior architecture designs, presinted by (3d maxray and autocad and photoshop) fluent in English and Arabic valid driving licence. 96519172, E-mail: eng.interiorarchitect@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN female, 27, BE ϐǤ 5 years experience in SAP and Quality Assurance. Seeking suitable opportunities in reputed companies. Contact 91728060, E-mail: bergs_ palsngals@yahoo.com. ····· MALE, 19 years of ϐ and administration, currently on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Contact 99720132 ϐ͵͵̷Ǥ com ····· INDIAN male, diploma in fire and safety BCom, 2 years experience in safety and sales. Seeks suitable job in Oman. Currently on visit visa. 93958533 nadeenshek8@gmail.com. INDIAN male diploma in Computer Engineering 1.1 years experience in ASP. Net, SQL Server seeks suitable placement immediately. Now on visit visa. Contact 97317844/92580948 E-mail: shuhaibkoodathai@ gmail.com ····· ····· ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: a.almashari@omandaily.om WEDNESDAY l JULY 1, 2015 l RAMADHAN 14, 1436 AH editor@omanobserver.om www.omanobserver.om RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, abcrent@omantel.net.om Manpower ILYA MANPOWER: We provide Filipino housemaids and all skilled workers. 22050086/ 96087664. E-mail: ilyamanpower@gmail. com. ····· FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA Al-Sinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· Available on very GOOD prices Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. COMEX 2015 VISIT US PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. FOR RENT OFFICE SPACE — 660 sq meters on one floor at Al Ghubra House Building, behind Porsche Showroom, opposite Bangladesh School. E-mail: pcomctom@omantel.net.om FOR ENQUIRIES: Please Call: 99310269 OR 99344304 P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN AT STALL NO: 1631 PRINTERS, Laptops & PC’s CD’s, DVD’s & Flash Drives & Cartridges AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent a Car Cartridges also available COMPUTER SUPPLIES For Rent Ruwi: 24792-792 RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police A NEW apartment for rent in Darsait. We have available new apartment for rent in Darsait Sahel area near Indian School and near the Sea. Tow bedroom with toilet for each one and kitchen. New apartment RO 250 including water and electricity. For more information contact: 94455311 or sent a text message. A FLAT consits of a bedroom and living room located near Al Ghubra Health Centre is for rent. 99346417/ 95548774. ····· ····· 3 INDUSTRIAL lands 92702891, 95490842. ····· ····· 2 BEDROOM flat, new building - Ruwi, Mumtaz. 99319482. BRAND new villa for rent Bausher 37, 4 BKH. 91963034. A FLAT for rent (family only) — two bedrooms, majlis, living room and three toilets, ground floor in Al Hail Al Shamaliyah, behind Al Nakheel Hypermarket, RO 400 99889798 ····· ····· FLATS in a new residential building in Al Hamriya. AC, 2 rooms + small hall + kitchen + 2 toilets, RO 220. Contact. 94056333, 24702522. FAMILY flats in Wadi Kabir, MBD, Ruwi, Muttrah, Al Khuwair, Al Hail and Seeb. 96055889/ 95250300/ 92125648. ····· ····· A FLAT for rent, 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 sitting room, kitchen for RO 350. Location: At Al Ghubrah North, near to Al Ghubrah Health Centre. 92277043/ 95347854. VILLA in Al Khoudh (6). 96913000. ····· NEW villa at Al Amerat 4 phase. 91321655. ····· GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent For Rent 3 FLATS for rent, 1 BHK in Al Khuwair 33. 99800494. ····· GOOD chance. A flat in Darsait As’Sahil, 2 bedrooms. 2 toilets. Spacious sitting room and kitchen. 96735334. ····· APARTMENT two bedrooms with facilities and a centeral air conditioner in South Ghubrah. 99836336. ····· OFFICE space in new building at MBD South. 94460790 / 24714625. ····· VILLA for rent Al Mawaleh South. 3 bedrooms, 1 living room, kitchen, 3 toilets and car park. 99426809. ····· FLATS in Al Ghubrah, 2 bedrooms, hall, near Indian School, Way No. 4039, building No. 4250. Contact 99341138, 98003444. ····· AN apartment consists of two bedrooms, two toilets, a kitchen and a living room is offered for rent in Sidab 99455397, 99181929. 2 FLOOR house at Al Hail North. Each floor: 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, kitchen, store, 1 sitting room. 92133551, 95067585 ····· ····· CAMPS for rent in Sur, different sizes in many locations. Contact 99376269. NEW villa in Al Khoud 6 is offered for rent. The premise comprises 6 bedrooms, male majlis, female majlis, a split unit airconditioned family living room and 8 toilets. 99668686. ····· For Rent 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· FLATS for rent in Wadi Adai, new building. Contact 99377249. ····· ǧfloor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets. 91239119. A FLAT for rent in Al Ghubrah North, adjoined to Masjid A’Safa — outstanding location. The flat after the crossroad of the Indian School towards Al Athaiba. The flat, which is on the first floor, consists of 2 vast rooms — each with its toilets, wide/big majlis/living room with attached toilet. The area and floor of the building is clean and luxurious. Only for families. Price: 350/-. 99343996. 2 STOREY villa encompasses 2 majlis along with toilets, 2 living rooms and 3 bedrooms along with toilets and located in a nearby place in Maabela supplied with water service. Contact 99357404. ROOM + sitting room + kitchen + two bath in Al Ansab. 99389494. LUXURIOUS residential complex of new and big 4 villas with high quality finishing, located in Al Qurum. The complex has in-and out-housing parking. Each villa has 4 floors (basement, lands, first + upper floor). Each has 8 bedrooms, two living rooms, dining room, large kitchen subordinate kitchen, 8 toilets and annex). The complex overlooks the sea and Crown Plaza Hotel. Rent is RO 2,900 per month. 94056332/ 24702522. 2 BEDROOM flat in Wadi Kabir, new building 99313274. A BUILDING in Seeb near LuLu Hypermarket is offered for rent. The premise contains 11 shops and 8 flats. 99417541/ 99212224. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: ····· ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 ali.almashari@omandaily.om Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 m.alrahdi86@yahoo.com ····· SEMI furnished 2 & 3 BHK flats at Bausher near Atlas Hospital. 99348493/ 93200424/ 24502254. ····· For Sale/Rent ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ ····· RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police Adjacent to Dhofar Building, Ruwi 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 WEDNESDAY JULY 1, 2015 RAMADHAN 14, 1436 AH FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om UNADULTERATED TRUTH man was away Q Afrom his home country for years and did not fast while abroad, then returned to his country and fasted almost all the days he missed; does he also have to atone? A Nothing is incumbent on a traveller who returns to his country and did not fast during his travel apart from making up for the days he did not fast. And Allah knows best. Q HASAN KAMOONPURI I n his 412-page book ‘Allah’s Miracles in The Quran’ (published by Goodword Books), Harun Yahya, says the Glorious Quran is the only divine book that has only one version, and is unadulterated. The Glorious Quran contains within its words many miracles which prove it to be Allah’s word. In this book there are innumerable scientific truths humanity have only been able to uncover by the technology of the 20th and 21st centuries. In addition to the scientific miracles, the Quran also contains prophecies about the future, which have proven true. Ruling over the world of science in the 19th century, the materialist philosophy had proposed that the universe is an uncontrolled heap of matter that existed since infinite time. The discoveries made in the 20th century, however, entirely refuted this materialist claim. Today, science has proved that the universe had a beginning; it was created from nothing. With this beginning called the Big Bang, both matter and time were created from nothing. Time and space are relative not absolute. Moreover, all physical balances of the universe from the rate of the explosion (Big Bang), from the nuclear reactions in stars to the structure of atom, are tailored to support human life. In a nutshell, there is no room for coincidence in the universe. The entire universe is created according to a certain purpose and in a glorious equilibrium, harmony and order. The Glorious Quran revealed all these points in the 7th century when it was sent down. Until the mid-20th century, the prevalent view across the world was that the universe was infinite, had existed forever and that it will continue to do so for all time. According MIRACLES OF THE GLORIOUS QURAN The Glorious Quran contains within its words many miracles which prove it to be Allah’s word. There are innumerable scientific truths humanity have only been able to uncover by the technology of the 20th and 21st centuries. to this view, known as the “static universe model,” the universe had no end or beginning. This view constituted the basis of materialist philosophy and consequently rejected the existence of a Creator. However, as science and technology progressed during the 20th century, the static universe model has been completely uprooted. Modern science has proven that the universe did indeed have a beginning, that it came into being from nothing in a single moment in a huge explosion. Furthermore, it has been established that the universe is undergoing a constant process of movement, change and expansion. The origin of the universe is described in the Quran: “He created the heavens and the Earth from nothing”. (Quran, 6:101) Astrophysics has reached today the conclusion that the entire universe, together with the dimensions of matter and time, came into existence as a result of the “Big Bang,”. This fact, only recently discovered by modern physics, was announced to us in the Quran 1,400 years ago. In the Quran, the expansion of the universe was described in the following terms: “Do not the unbelievers see that the heavens and the Earth were sewn together and then We unstitched them and that We made from water every living thing? So will they not believe? (Quran, 21:30) “And it is We Who have constructed the heaven with might, and verily, it is We Who are steadily expanding it. (Quran, 51:47) The word “heaven,” is used in various places in the Quran. It is referring to space and the wider universe. This is the very conclusion that science has reached today. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian physicist Alexander Friedmann and the Belgian cosmologist Georges Lemaître theoretically calculated that the universe is in constant motion and that it is expanding. This notion was confirmed by the use of observational data in 1929. While observing the sky with a telescope, Edwin Hubble discovered that the stars and galaxies were constantly moving away from each other. This discovery is regarded as one of the greatest in the history of astronomy. In short, the stars are moving further and further away, all the time. The stars and galaxies are not only moving away from us, but also from each other. A universe where everything constantly moves away from everything else implied a constantly expanding universe. In the Quran Allah employs different words when referring to such celestial bodies as the Moon, the Sun and the stars. This is how the differences between the structures of the Sun and Moon are expressed in the Quran: “Don’t you see how He created seven heavens in layers, and placed the Moon as a light in them and made the sun a blazing lamp? (Quran, 71:15-16) In the above verse, the word “light” is used for the Moon (“noor” in Arabic) and the word “lamp” for the Sun (“siraaj” in Arabic.) The word used for the Moon refers to a lightreflecting, bright body. The word used for the Sun refers to a celestial body which is always burning, a constant source of heat and light. “It is the star that pierces through darkness!” (Quran, 86:3) We now know that the Moon does not emit its own light but reflects that reaching it from the Sun. We also know that the Sun and stars do emit their own light. These facts were revealed in the Quran in an age when mankind simply did not have the means to make scientific discoveries of their own accord. It was an age when people’s knowledge of celestial bodies was severely restricted, to say the least. This further emphasises the miraculous nature of the book of Islam. It is stressed in the Quran that the Sun and Moon follow specific trajectories: “It is He Who created night and day and the Sun and Moon, each one swimming in a sphere”. (Quran, 21:33) These facts set out in the Quran were only discovered by means of astronomical advances in our own time. According to astronomers’ calculations, the Sun moves along a path known as the Solar Apex in the path of the star Vega at an incredible speed of 720,000 kmph (447,000 mph). In his book, author discusses many issues described with exacting details in the Glorious Quran such as, the formation of the Universe, the expanding Universe, the End of the Universe and the Big Crunch, Creation from Hot Smoke, the separation of the Heavens and the Earth, the Creation of What Lies between the Heavens and the Earth, the Perfect Equilibrium in the Universe, and so on. W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 26 VAST DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAM AND ACTUAL PRACTICE OF SOME MUSLIMS Question: If Islam is the best religion, why are many of the Muslims dishonest, unreliable, and involved in activities such as cheating, bribing, dealing in drugs, etc? Answer: 1. Media maligns Islam a) Islam is, without doubt, the best religion but the media is in the hands of the westerners who are afraid of Islam. The media is continuously broadcasting and printing information against Islam. They either provide misinformation about Islam, misquote Islam or project a point out of proportion, if any. b) When any bomb blast takes place anywhere, the first people to be accused without proof are invariably the Muslims. This appears as headlines in the news. Later, when they find that non-Muslims were responsible, it appears as an insignificant news item. c) If a 50-year-old Muslim marries a 15-yearold girl after taking her permission, it appears on the front page but when a 50-year-old nonMuslim rapes a 6-year-old girl, it may appear in the news on the inside pages as ‘Newsbriefs’. 2. Blacksheep in every community: I am aware that there are some Muslims who are dishonest, unreliable, who cheat, etc, but the media projects this as though only Muslims are involved in such activities. There are black sheep in every community. I know Muslims who are alcoholics and who can drink most of the non-Muslims under the table. 3. Muslims taken on the whole, yet form the best community in the world. We are the biggest community of teetotalers as a whole, ie those who don’t consume alcohol. Collectively, we are a community which gives the maximum charity in the world. There is not a single person in the world who can even show a candle to the Muslims where modesty is concerned; where sobriety is concerned; where human values and ethics are concerned. 4. Don’t judge a car by its driver. If you want to judge how good is the latest model of the “Mercedes” car and a person who does not know how to drive sits at the steering wheel and bangs up the car, who will you blame? The car or the driver? But naturally, the driver. To analyse how good the car is, a person should not look at the driver but see the ability and features of the car. How fast it is, what is its average fuel consumption, what are the safety measures, etc. Even if I agree for the sake of argument that the Muslims are bad, we can’t judge Islam by its followers! If you want to judge how good Islam is then judge it according to its authentic sources, ie the Glorious Quran and the Sahih Hadith. 5. Judge Islam by its best follower i.e. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). If you practically want to check how good a car is, put an expert driver behind the steering wheel. Similarly the best and the most exemplary follower of Islam by whom you can check how good Islam is, is the last and final messenger of God, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Besides Muslims, there are several honest and unbiased non-Muslim historians who have acclaimed that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was the best human being. According to Michael H. Hart who wrote the book, ‘The 100 Most Influential Men in History’, the topmost position, ie the number one position goes to the beloved Prophet of Islam, Muhammad (pbuh). There are several such examples of non-Muslims paying great tributes to the prophet (pbuh), like Thomas Carlyle, LaMartine, etc. — Compiled by Kabeer Yousuf HEALTH TIPS Diabetes and Ramadhan Q SUMAIRA FATIMA R amadhan is a great t i m e to build selfdiscipline, and fasting helps one’s body to get rid of toxins. Diet plays a major role as a person, especially a diabetic, is fasting. So, the choice of food for suhoor and iftaar is very important. Diet should include good amount of complex carbohydrates, foods which will release energy slowly during long hours specially at suhoor with good proteins and healthy fats, patients should always choose high fibre foods like brown rice, whole wheat breads, oats, barley, millets with lots of vegetables, fish and lean meats. Tea, coffee without sugar, qahwa, green tea, black tea are all good choices to get refreshed. Suhoor is important for diabetic patients to avoid hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Never skip your suhoor. You can have: t$FSFBMQPSSJEHFXJUIOVUT t 8IPMF XIFBU CSFBE XJUI MPX GBU cheese or egg. t 8IPMF XIFBU QJUB CSFBET XJUI beans or hummus. t5SBEJUJPOBMDFSFBMXJUIMFOUJMTPVQT t8IPMFXIFBUQBTUBXJUIWFHFUBCMFT Kids all set for Qaranqasho Q MAI AL ABRIA T he beautiful tradition tion of ‘Qaranqasho’ is celebrated in Oman along with t th other countries in the region on o the 14th night of the blessed d month of Ramadhan dhan afterr Maghrib prayer. This social event, which has different ntt names in the Gulf region, is one ne of thee occasions that Omani children celebratee in traditional style; they go around und the village singing special music seeking nuts, sweets or money. They sing Qaranqasho yo nas,, atoni shwayat halwa (people, it is Qaranqasho nqasho time, give us some sweets, please).. Then they continue singing: doos doos oos fi a. almandoos, hara hara fi a’sahara. This song is to ask for candies. Neighbours welcome them with open arms and give them sweets and money for which the children will sing another song praising them, and for those who don’t give them the sweet, they sing a song to disparage them. While singing, children in the coastal areas of Oman bang two seashells and the sound of rubbing the two seashells resembless the name ‘Qaranqasho’, hence the name of the event. With a little change, children in Al Dakhiliyah Governora Governorate bang tw two r o c k s together to make a sound soun that resembles resembl the word (too (tooqtooq), which is the other name ffor ‘Qaranqasho’. Th i s special ceremony has a different name in Al Dhahirah Governorate. They call it Al Talmees (seeking) as children seek to get more sweets from the houses in front which they stop. In Al Khabourah, people call it Al Ra’boob which is inspired by the name of seashells banged by children. The children have to wear the Omani traditional outfit. The boys wear dishdasha and kumma (cap), while girls wear the Omani traditional female dress, each according to the governorate they belong to. Despite the different names by which this special occasion is known, it remains a traditional event in the Gulf that kindles the best of memories. It brings the whole community closer, not only children, as people stand out of their houses enjoying the sights of children asking for halwa and other sweets. Children come back with bags full of sweets and they compete to get more and for most beautifully made sweets. Qaranqasho, a purely a social event that has nothing to do with religion, gives space for recreation. Originated more than 50 years ago, the tradition has over the years undergone some changes in the way it is practised, but the purpose is still the same. In the past, it was simple as children would carry the same bags and go knocking at doors. Today, children have different bags from different international brands. Each bag carries the child’s favourite cartoon character and they ask for toys along with candies. In the region, the event is known in different names. It is called Garga’in in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. People in the UAE call it ‘Min Haq Al Laila’, Garangaoh in Qatar and Bahrain, and ‘Al Majeena’ in Iraq. and chicken. and at iftar with lots of fluids, fruits and vegetables. Avoid refined flour, t%POUGPSHFUUPJODMVEFMPXGBUNJML or low fat curds in your meal. fried foods, French fries, cakes, sweets and excessive use of ghee and t 5SZ UP BWPJE PVUTJEF CBLFSZ butter. Some of the healthy choices at iftar 2-3 dates with low fat laban or fresh fruit juice (limited quantity) with listed choices. t4NBMMCPXMPGNJYGSVJUT tCPJMFEDIJDLQFBTXJUIHSFFOT tXIPMFXIFBUTBOEXJDI tPBUTDPPLFEJODIJDLFOTPVQ tNJYFECFBOTBOEPMJWFT tNJYFEWFHFUBCMFBOENFBUTPVQ Drink plenty of water to quench your thirst and avoid dehydration as it is summer. Its very important to have a light dinner as majority of the people prefer to have food after the prayers which is quite late, hence eating heavy and spicy meals causes gastric discomfort, heart burn, belching and high sugars. Diabetic products specially pizza, burger as it causes acidity and gastritis. Always consult your doctor regarding change in medicines and insulin dose before Ramadhan. Low sugars are dangerous if you experience dizziness, trembling, excessive sweating, disorientation immediately take fasting acting sugars like fruit juice, dates. Regular blood glucose monitoring, control diet, proper rest and normal (not strenuous) exercise plays a major role in keeping you healthy in Ramadan. Healthy food reflects healthy mind healthy mind reflects healthy prayers and soul. — The writer is dietitian & diabetic educator, Apollo Sugar (IMC) W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 27 THE BEST-LOVED SON PART 2 Welcome to Ramadhan, the month of ‘THE MIRACLE’... CHILDREN’S STORY OF THE DAY MUHAMMAD FAROOQ CallToCreator@gmail.com Avoiding the Mid Ramadhan Dip C T he Prophet Yaqub, or Jacob , was a pious man. He lived in Canaan, some thirty miles north of Jerusalem. He and his family lived in tents. He had twelve sons. Yusuf was the second youngest of them. One day, Yusuf had an unusual dream, in which eleven stars and the sun and the moon all bowed down to him. When his father heard about this dream, he understood that great things lay in store for his young and best-loved son. For their part, being aware of their father’s love for Yusuf , the ten big brothers became so resentful that they began to hate BOOK him. They would go off to look after the family’s flocks, grumbling and muttering. They became so jealous of their father’s love for this younger brother that they banded together and hatched a plot to kill him. One day they took him with them pretending that they were going out for a picnic. Coming close to a well, they took him unaware, and seizing him from behind, they dragged him to the well and threw him down into it. He screamed as he fell, but they paid no heed. The well was deep, but it was dried up. Yusuf landed on the dry bottom of the well with a thud. There would be no climbing those slippery sides to escape. But he was a brave boy, and did not cry. His courage never failed him. He turned towards his Lord for help. While his dear father sorrowed for him, Yusuf lay at the bottom of the dark well for about three nights. In the meanwhile, a caravan from Syria heading for Egypt camped near the well. One of the caravan people threw his bucket into the well to fetch some water. But, to his surprise, when he pulled up his bucket, there was a good looking boy clinging to it. The caravan people took him to Egypt and sold him to an Egyptian prince, who was called the Aziz. The Aziz took this innocent and good natured boy to his wife and told her to take good care of him. The years passed and Yusuf grew into a young man of remarkable beauty and charm. The Aziz’s wife, whose name was Zulaykha, felt very attracted to Yusuf , but he kept his distance and never responded to her advances. Zulaykha threatened to have him sent to prison. In great anguish, Yusuf prayed: “O Lord, prison will be better than what I am being asked to do.” But, even although Yusuf was innocent, Zulaykha decided to imprison him. Above story taken with special thanks from Good night Stories from the Quran by Good Word Books. ongratulations on making it to the half way mark. Thing about all the positive changes that you have managed to achieve and this will give you strength to go for more. Ask Allah for persistency and acceptance of these positive changes. Make a written note of these and the great feeling that you experience. Think about how great it would be to have this feeling all year around. It will help you to visit these written notes if and when you start to feel the ‘dip’… the feeling of ‘well I have done enough, I don’t think I can do it anymore’… yes this can be during Ramadhan or even afterwards. Excitement and momentum can take a hit. Symptoms include falling behind in your Qur’aan reading schedule, feeling too tired or demotivated to go to Taraweeh, becoming too drained to wake up forSuhoor, shortening your time in Qiyaam because you did pretty ok yesterday, saying to yourself: “I’ll take a break now so that I can be fully energised for the last 10 days” and more! The cure, ask Allah for strength (remember without His blessing, you cannot worship Him), and try to stay together with like-minded crowd. This way, if one of you starts to experience the ‘dip’, others can come to his/her rescue. Try to be a role model to others and this will make it easier to overcome the ‘dip. Try to re-visit your objectives that you had written for Ramadhan, read the Quranic ayah about the reward of fasting and Ahadith of Muhammad (pbuh) — how he acted during Ramadhan. This will definitely give you a boost. Finally reflect about your friends and family members who were with you last Ramadhan, but are no more. Think of this Ramadhan as your last one! Prepare for the last 10 nights of Ramadhan. This will put things in perspective. May Allah keep us all strong and persistent, in our good deeds and our intentions, in Ramadhan and beyond. Ameen. INFOGRAPH OF THE DAY AYAH OF THE DAY: OF THE DAY “ O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become Al-Muttaqun (the pious).” [Surah al-Baqarah (2):183].” M u h a m m a d Alshareef discusses how to overcome the motivation dip in the middle of Ramadhan. Ramadhan is like a 3-lap NASCAR race that most kick off with a well-oiled and fuelled machine only to discover it needs maintenance by the time it hits Lap 2. Because they haven’t prepared for the middle slack before they rev again into the last 10 days of Ramadhan, they’ve suffered a major loss in being the foremost in ‘ibaadah. In this video, Muhammad Alshareef gives a fantastic lecture on fasting and not falling into the dip. He reminds us to keep motivated and provides tips on how to stay healthy and focus on your ibadah in this special month. http://www.kalamullah. com/fasting-and-the-furious.html LINKS OF THE DAY HADITH OF THE DAY: “(O Allah), Guide us to the straight path; The path of those whom you have favoured; Not those with whom you are angry; Nor those who go astray.” Quran http:// www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?223009-The-Fasting-amp-The-Furious-How-To-Drive-Your-Motivation-Throughout-Ramadhan DUA OF THE DAY: “ “Whoever fasted the month of Ramadhan out of sincere Faith (i.e. belief) and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his past sins will be forgiven, and whoever stood for the prayers in the night of Qadr out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven .” (Abu Huraira) bradfordnewmuslims.wordpress.com/advice-page/getting-ready-for-your-first-Ramadhan/ Search W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 28 SPOTLIGHT CIGUATERA fish poisoning more common than thought THE BOSS IS ALWAYS RIGHT! Q KERRY SHERIDAN T racy Calvert was vacationing in the Bahamas last December when she ate the almondcrusted grouper that changed her life. “It was so good. I ate every bite of it,” Calvert recalled. But half an hour later, her stomach began to hurt. She went to lie down after dinner, then woke in the middle of the night feeling sick. Her lips were swollen. She had diarrhoea and fought the urge to vomit. “I went to the refrigerator to get a drink. And the cold can was burning my hand,” she said. “I went and told my husband, ‘Something is not right.’” Though Calvert, 40, did not know it at the time, she had come down with a dangerous form of food poisoning from fish, known as ciguatera. The illness is caused by a toxin that can be found in some large saltwater fish, including barracuda, grouper and amberjack. And researchers now say ciguatera poisoning may be more common than previously thought, according to a study out on Monday in the ‘American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene’. Researchers found that in Florida, cases of ciguatera are under-reported to public health authorities. Until now, there was an estimated 0.2 cases per 100,000 people, according to the state Department of Health. But it may actually be closer to 5.6 cases per 100,000 people statewide, according to Beth Radke, a researcher at the Emerging Pathogens Institute at the A Ciguatera, an illness caused by a toxin found in some large saltwater fish. — AFP University of Florida. Radke analysed 291 ciguatera reports from 2000 to 2011 and conducted a survey of 5,352 recreational fishermen to see if they had ever experienced any symptoms of ciguatera from eating fish that they had caught in saltwater. Areas around Miami and the Florida Keys were particularly affected by ciguatera, with rates ranging from 28 to 84 per 100,000 people, the study found. “Hispanics are at higher risk and we believe that may be because of different certain cultural preferences for eating high-risk foods like barracuda,” Radke said. “They are a fish we really recommend not eating at all.” The reasons behind the underreporting of ciguatera are unclear. Radke said it may be that people are not accurately diagnosed, or that doctors do not report the illness to health authorities as they should. Previous research has suggested that 10,000-50,000 people are sickened by ciguatera poisoning each year worldwide. Unlike other kinds of food poisoning which may come from raw or undercooked meats, there is no way to tell while eating a fish if it is tainted by ciguatoxins, which are found in algae that grow in coral reefs. Nor is there any lab test to confirm a diagnosis in people, though the fish themselves can be tested. OABC launches charitable initiatives for Ramadhan I n its latest Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative, the Oman-American Business Council (OABC) recently conducted a series of charitable initiatives to celebrate the joys of Ramadhan. The council initiated its activities by co-sponsoring the third Al-Wafa Forum to support children with special needs in Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate. OABC, in partnership with Wadi Kalbooh Team and the Ministry of Sports Affairs, organised a week of fun for the children to give back to the community. More than 350 children from the Nizwa, Bahla, Jabal Akhdar, Izki and Bidbid branches of Al Wafa Social Centre for Children with Disabilities participated in a week filled with competitions, workshops, and other activities. OABC Board representatives also joined the children for Sports Day at the Nizwa Sports Complex, where participants were treated to a host of sporting performances and received gifts. “We are proud of our efforts to share the joys of giving during the holy month of Ramadhan with the amazing children of Al Dakhiliyah. Reaching them was a key part of our CSR efforts to expand our activities outside the city of Muscat to touch more lives than ever before. I would like to thank our inspiring volunteers and staff, alongside all those that participated, for their contribution,” said Fouad Eid, OABC Board Executive Secretary and Vice-President of Dover Middle East. Additionally, OABC Board of Directors, including members from McDonalds Oman, Dover Middle East, Grand Hyatt Muscat and US Embassy conducted a visit to Royal Oman Hospital’s Oncology Ward to comfort patients. Gifts and well wishes were given to 30 cancer sufferers who expressed happiness and gratitude for the visit. Garry Friend, OABC Board Vice President and General Manager of Grand Hyatt Muscat, added: “At the OABC, we are committed to establishing ties with the local community and support them through CSR initiatives that bring US business communities in the Sultanate and Omani nationals together for a common good. Since the beginning of 2015 and throughout the month of Ramadhan, we have launched multiple campaigns to foster the development of local communities and nurture youth.” Cranberry juice may protect against killer diseases D rinking low-calorie cranberry juice cocktail may help lower the risk of chronic diseases, including heart disease, diabetes and stroke, says a study. The World Health Organisation estimates the trio of diseases annually claim 15.6 million lives around the globe. Cranberries provide a rich source of protective compounds — called polyphenols — that support our body’s natural defences and help us achieve a balanced lifestyle to improve health. To find the effectiveness of polyphenol-rich cranberries, researchers from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provided eight weeks’ worth of meals to 56 healthy adult volunteers (average 50 years of age). The study appeared in the Journal of Nutrition. — IANS BIMAL SAIGAL bimalsaigal@hotmail.com Mohammed Hamed Salim al Ruzaiqi, the chairman of Ruzaiqi Group, has hosted an iftar party for more than 1,500 people in the Sultanate as part of his services during Ramadhan. This is the 22nd year of his generous gesture during the holy month. t the end of this week my former boss moves out of Oman and shifts to the land of Tulips — a place I was more enthusiast about rather than he when he had friendly consultations with me on the options to decide upon to mark his preferences. With his departure many in Oman, including the large and learned Indian community, would lose a fine gentleman and a seasoned diplomat, while my erstwhile colleagues would miss a very kind and affable officer and a strong captain who always cared for and took along his team to the goal. He was very confident in his work and we had never found ourselves challenged in our assignments as he was ever there to fall back upon. In fact, with his diverse and long experience, he would himself voluntarily toil hard if he found any assignment from headquarters or any particular demanding case but would always consult the concerned officer before he would give final shape to the work, not necessarily for the completeness but in the spirit of coordination so that none felt left out. He was so placid; we always found him smiling and there were no occasions when we saw him losing his temper. As I moved, we have ever remained in touch and I retained in him one avid reader and admirer of my writings, and he has very kindly been arranging to send cuttings of those publications. Well, they say the boss is always right. But I say one is fortunate if one gets the right boss. We all were. My salute to him and his gentleness and to the very kind and understanding boss in him! Bosses come in different natures and intensities of temperament, sense of understanding of others, accommodation, cooperation and compassion, and of course, competence. As such, with each boss there is a different experience. Some officers like to boss around and be nasty, thereby creating a tense and vicious atmosphere at the place of work, while some are nice and accommodative and make it a pleasant experience to work with them. I have though generally been lucky to have bosses of the latter category but was never complacent to lag behind in giving the best of my competence and dedication to earn them. This makes me recall some of my other bosses whom I served in my long career. Our hard posting of Kabul had many perils. There were frequent bomb blasts around us. There were missile attacks too. There were curfews, electricity cuts, scarcity of fresh food, and confinement to the city limits. As if this was not enough, we had the peril of this stern, dry and very demanding boss. It was a unique experience when all the security guards deployed at his residence had struck work against his strict and idiosyncratic regime and still survived the prospects of sure recall to headquarters. While we were thinning down our establishment, he never came with new challenges for us and posed us with tasks which seemed impossible to achieve within the deadlines set by him. While we were exploring the ways to safely secure our surplus furniture, on a joint inspection of the modestly sized living room of an accommodation vacated by a repatriated officer, he suggested to my bewilderment that I fit in heavy wooden furniture from a dozen houses there. But then his replacement was altogether different in temperament. He was so polite and inspiring that rather than the staff standing stiff and bending forward to greet him, it was he who would first greet his subordinates. I had a short but an unforgettable period of service under him and had the privilege to accompany him on his golf trips to the nearby Paghman area. No wonder, he rose to the second highest constitutional post in India. In an ideal situation, a desirable quality for a boss from human resource development angle is that he should motivate the subordinates and share with them his knowledge and experience as part of their training towards career progression. But early in my career I saw some intriguing manifestations of this ideology. A boss of mine, who had risen from clerical ranks, would summon us greenhorns to register his disagreement with our naïve ways of file submission and demonstrate to us as to how to perfect the art of perpendicular hoisting of flags on FRs or the Fresh Receipts on files while remaining in ignorant bliss on the contents of the noting and drafting, which should normally form the core issues. In contrast, his young successor was once so much impressed by one of my analytical drafts that he came to the division with that file in his hand and while complimenting me told the others to emulate that stuff. Surely, it was part of a motivational exercise of a right boss for his subordinates. Reverting to the training, I recall the embarrassing moment when during my experiment as a customs and central excise officer in Bombay, on my joining the field office after training, my boss, who was about to retire but with no replacement decided in his case, as against my expectation for a briefing on the important issues on hand, gave me the gems of his ‘training’ with insight of the ledger folio on the then monthly ‘returns’ from different units being assigned to my charge. No wonder, I extracted myself out of that muck at the earliest opportunity. While a boss should conduct himself in an above board manner and also be efficient enough to command respect of his juniors, there were others as well who did not surely fit in that mould. Working with such bosses had neither been inspiring nor rewarding with any worthwhile experience. Due to their inefficiency and incompetence for their elevated positions, they had rather been subservient in their disposition towards many of their subordinates and while dealing with them it was so embarrassing and difficult for me and others to balance the strappings of superiority with the refrain of the sense of subordination. W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 29 ENVIRONMENT Coral gardening beckons ECOTOURISTS QUICK TAKES Sugary drinks kill around 2 lakh people a year globally onsumption of sugary drinks may lead to diabetes, heart disease, and cancers and an estimated 184,000 adult deaths each year worldwide, shows a study by a team of researchers led by an Indian American. In the first detailed global report on the impact of sugar-sweetened beverages, researchers estimated deaths and disabilities caused by diabetes, heart disease, and cancers in 2010. “Among the 20 countries with the highest estimated sugar-sweetened beverage-related deaths, at least eight were in Latin America and the Caribbean, reflecting the high intakes in that region of the world,” said lead author Gitanjali Singh, an Indian-American assistant professor at Friedman School of C sugary drinks such as frescas, that contained at least 50 kcal per 8oz serving. The estimates of consumption were made from 62 dietary surveys including 611,971 individuals conducted between 1980 and 2010 across 51 countries. In 2010, the researchers estimate that sugar-sweetened beverages consumption may have been responsible for approximately 133,000 deaths from diabetes, 45,000 deaths from cardiovascular disease, and 6,450 deaths from cancer. The impact of sugar-sweetened beverages varied greatly between populations. The estimated percentage of deaths was less than one per cent in Japanese over 65 years old, but Nutrition Science and Policy in Tufts University. Of the 20 most populous countries, Mexico had the highest death rate attributable to sugarsweetened beverages with an estimated 405 deaths per million adults (24,000 total deaths) and the US ranked second with an estimated 125 deaths per million adults (25,000 total deaths). In the study, sugar sweetened beverages were defined as any sugar-sweetened sodas, fruit drinks, sports/energy drinks, sweetened iced teas, or homemade 30 per cent in Mexican adults younger than 45. About 76 per cent of the estimated sugar-sweetened beverage-related deaths occurred in low- or middle-income countries. “The health impact of sugarsweetened beverage intake on the young is important because younger adults form a large sector of the workforce in many countries, so the economic impact of sugarsweetened beverage-related deaths and disability in this age group can be significant,” Singh said. The study was outlined in the journal ‘Circulation’. — IANS A diving instructor plants coral and scrubs algae off a coral gardening project. — AFP Q KERRY SHERIDAN C oral reefs are fragile and in danger worldwide, but a growing movement to restore them is based on the science of breaking off pieces in order to grow more, known as coral gardening. It works like this: marine biologists cut off the tips of live branching corals, hang the pieces on man-made underwater trees where they grow, and later “outplant” them on real reefs on the ocean floor. After years of trial and error, scientists in Florida are now bringing their methods to the public — via diving trips, ecotourism outings and summer camps for teens — to counter the harmful effects of climate change, pollution and industrial development. “It is just like if you had a rosebush in your garden. As you prune that rosebush back, it grows back healthier, bushier, a little more lively,” explains Stephanie Schopmeyer, senior research associate at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine Science, which runs a programme called Rescue a Reef that allows citizen scientists to join the project. “Corals that are fragmented actually grow back faster and with more branches,” she said. On a recent outing, Schopmeyer and about a dozen other divers and CORALS MAY LOOK LIKE ROCKS OR PLANTS BUT THEY ARE ACTUALLY ANIMALS IN THE SAME FAMILY AS JELLYFISH AND ANEMONES. EACH INDIVIDUAL CORAL IS CALLED A POLYP, AND THE REEF GROWS AS POLYPS GROW COPIES OF THEMSELVES snorkellers spent a sunny spring morning on the water, travelling first by boat to an underwater nursery in Biscayne Bay where they scrubbed algae off the manmade trees on which Staghorn corals hang, and later to another area where they planted nursery-grown bits of coral on an existing reef. Certified scuba divers did the underwater work, while a handful of tourists and students helped make cookies — small discs on which they use epoxy to affix finger-sized pieces of coral. Then, the volunteers snorkelled, watching the divers nail their handiwork on the ocean floor. Nicole Besemer, a graduate student at the University of Miami, says she was surprised to learn that corals can survive and thrive after being cut and nailed in a new place. “As a diver in south Florida, I want to make sure that my reefs are as healthy as they can be,” Besemer says. “I know they are not what they used to be.” Corals may look like rocks or plants but they are actually animals in the same family as jellyfish and anemones. Each individual coral is called a polyp, and the reef grows as polyps grow copies of themselves. Most corals reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water. Coral reefs are important because they provide habitat and food for fish, turtles, seahorses, sea urchins and other creatures. But the reefs are struggling, with their numbers down 50-95 per cent in some parts of the world. Pollution cuts off their light and food supply, over-fishing removes the creatures that keep them clean and healthy, development and dredging cause sediment to smother them, and ocean acidification makes it harder for them to grow. Storms can also kill them. Diego Lirman, an associate professor of marine biology and ecology at the University of Miami, did his dissertation some 30 years ago on the impact of hurricanes on a place nearby called Elkhorn Reef. Now, he says, there are no Elkhorn corals left there. “It got to the point where I was getting tired of just watching things die and learning about them in the process. I wanted to be able to do something to recover them,” says Lirman. He credits scientists in nations like Fiji, Indonesia and the Philippines for coming up with the coral gardening techniques that Florida researchers are now using, and says sharing knowledge across borders helped everyone perfect their techniques. “We are now reaching ecologically meaningful scales,” Lirman says. “We realised it is all about the numbers — the numbers you can grow, the numbers you can put back.” A major part of the movement in Florida and the Caribbean is led by the Coral Restoration Foundation (CRF), which employs about 10 staff and leads an army of volunteers on regular expeditions. CRF and the University of Miami’s reef programmes were initially funded in large part by the Recovery Act of 2009, a White House initiative to kickstart the US economy following the global financial crisis. Donations have poured in as well. “We are kind of at the explosive growth stage,” says CRF president Ken Nedimyer. A few years ago, the foundation planted a few thousand corals per year. Now they have 500 underwater trees in Florida that are growing 40,000-50,000 corals at any one time, he says. — AFP ‘Babbler’ birds use primitive language: study DROUGHT Californians struggle for ‘normal life’ sans water Q VERONIQUE DUPONT A washing machine stands in the middle of Maria Jimenez’s California yard, like a redundant relic of modern life. Nearby are several rented mobile toilets, no longer in use. For four months, she and her family have had no running water. “We are trying to live a normal life,” the 52-year-old said in the town of Monson, 200 miles north of Los Angeles. Hers is one of a growing number of generally lowincome households with no direct access to water in central California’s Valley, known as America’s food basket, where four years of extreme drought have left many residents high and dry. Jimenez and her husband use plastic plates and cups in order to save using water for washing the dishes, all the while generating piles of garbage and extra expenses. To take a shower, they’ve created an elaborate system that pumps bottled water up to the roof of their rented house and back down to the shower head. But whenever possible, they try to wash at the homes of friends and family. Even before the well that supplied their house dried up, they couldn’t drink its water, which was polluted with pesticides from nearby fields. Now they have no A dead tomato bush is seen in the vegetable garden of local resident in California. water at all, and things aren’t likely to change anytime soon. “We don’t have water in a country that is rich,” Jimenez’s neighbour Laura Garcia said. Born in Mexico, she recalled how as a girl living in a small village near Guadalajara, she would haul water more than a mile to her house. Today, even her childhood hamlet in Mexico has running water. She doesn’t dare tell her family back in Mexico about her situation in the United States. “They would tell me ‘Come home! What are you doing there?’” she said in Spanish. Servando Quintanilla, who owns the two women’s houses, said the situation is a nightmare. The retired farmworker said the drying up of his well was a financial disaster. He can no longer charge rent to those living on his properties, which represent a $200,000 investment on his behalf. His only option is to dig a new well, which would cost $35,000 and likely also be polluted. Due to the drought, farmers are unable to rely on surface water and have become totally dependent on their wells, pumping much more groundwater than in the past. Ryan Jensen, spokesman for the Community Water Center, which works to make sure all communities have access to water, estimated that some 5,000 people in Tulare County, where Monson is located, don’t have access to drinkable water. Monson is now part of a list of dry communities — among them Highland Acres, Porterville, Woodville and Terra Bella — where many residents have not had running water for nearly two years. Maria summed up her feelings with a mix of anger and powerlessness. She said she was mad because the small children in her family needed water. She also said her family’s livelihood in agriculture was dependent on it, as is the produce they eat. The problem is specific to California’s agricultural regions. Cities have sophisticated systems of aqueducts and other supply routes to bring water from northern California or from the Colorado River to the east. California authorities are studying long-term solutions to link isolated communities to larger cities. But that requires costly solutions, and lots of time. — AFP A bird in Australia is able to string together sounds and mix them up in order to communicate different meanings to others, a skill previously attributed only to humans, researchers said on Monday. The study in the journal ‘PLOS biology’ focuses on the chestnutcrowned babbler, found in the Australian Outback. Researchers have long known that birds can put together different sounds and patterns for the songs they sing, but these are not believed to hold meaning, said lead author Sabrina Engesser from the University of Zurich. “Changing the arrangement of sounds within a song does not seem to alter its overall message,” she said. But the babbler bird does not sing. “Instead its extensive vocal repertoire is characterised by discrete calls made up of smaller acoustically distinct individual sounds,” she said. Researchers studied the bird calls and found that different patterns were used in certain circumstances. For instance, two sounds that scientists named “A” and “B” were combined for a flight call (“AB”) and for a feeding call (“BAB”). When the researchers played the sounds back, birds showed different reactions — such as looking at their nests when they heard a feeding prompt call and by looking out for incoming birds when they heard a flight call, the study said. “This is the first time that the capacity to generate new meaning from rearranging meaningless elements has been shown to exist outside of humans,” said co-author Dr Simon Townsend from the University of Zurich. “Although the two babbler bird calls are structurally very similar, they are produced in totally different behavioural contexts and listening birds are capable of picking up on this.” Researchers said their findings “reveal a potential early step in the emergence of the elaborate language systems we use today.” — AFP W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 30 ENTERTAINMENT SUPERTRAMP TINSELTOWN Emilia Clarke injured hip ‘break dancing’ man relishes his new role Q SHAUN TANDON R oger Hodgson no longer packs stadiums and doesn’t even use the name of his old band, Supertramp, but that doesn’t bother him. Music, he says, should be seen as a service industry. Supertramp, the English progressive rockers, in 1979 shattered attendance records in a number of countries on an extravagant world tour to promote the album ‘Breakfast in America.’ But Hodgson, known for bringing spiritual reflection to the music, quit four years later, saying he wanted to get out of the music industry and raise his family in California. As his estranged former co-frontman Rick Davies keeps playing as Supertramp, Hodgson has been touring consistently, but more quietly, for the past 15 years and says he feels more comfortable on the smaller stages. “To be honest, I don’t really pay much attention to what’s happening in the music or entertainment industry,” he said as he embarked on his latest tour that started in Germany and includes 14 dates in Canada, where he and Supertramp have been especially popular. “To me, I look at my job very differently. I actually think of music as a service industry,” he said. “Life is not easy for most people right now. We’re all facing major challenges in our personal lives and globally, y, and to give people a respite from thatt for two hours is a real service.” Hodgson, 65, said that the model odel from his era — a record company investing in an artist in hopes of eventual ntual success — had collapsed, with h labels now seeking immediate profit. “So basically you have these ‘American Idol’ type shows and very little else,” he said. In contemporary music,, “there is nothing touching my heart and soul, or touching me in any way, really. anal, “It’s all very average and banal, and unfortunately the focus us is more about being a star and being eing famous than about being an artist. st.” In contrast, Hodgson has used ed music to explore the nature of the he divine on songs such as ‘Even in the Quietest Moments,’ ‘Babaji’ aji’ and ‘Lord Is It Mine,’ which begins gins with the line, “I know that there’s re’s a reason why I need to be alone.” Hodgson said he found musicc a way to address questions he first contemplated emplated at an English boarding school,l where h “what they taught me didn’t make any sense.” “I wasn’t the kind of songwriter who just sat down and said, ‘What am I going to write about?’ “These songs came from a very pure place in me. They are me — they express my questions, my joy, my longing for E love, my longing to know God.” Th e spiritual underpinnings to his music help explain his anger at former bandmate Davies, for whom he does not mince words. Hodgson insists that when they split, they reached a gentlemen’s agreement that Davies could keep performing as Supertramp so long as he does not play songs written w i t h Hodgson. Supertramp under Davies routinely plays the band’s greatest hits and is returning to the road later this year with an arena tour of Europe. Hodgson said he no longer speaks to Davies and called the current Supertramp the equivalent of a cover band. “There is such a love for (Supertramp), and knowing that I and my songs song so gs created that love, hard it’s har ard d to see ee iitt abused,” Hodgson Hodg gson said. “He “H He owns the trademark of the name, so he can basically put five plumbers together and go outt on ttour with them and ith th d callll them th Supertramp, and that’s basically what he’s done.” But Hodgson insisted he made the right choices. Leaving the limelight allowed him to “get my inner compass back.” “I’m singing much better — because I’m feeling better inside,” he said. — AFP AVRIL LAVIGNE ‘doing a lot better’ S Gomez reportedly ignored Justin Bieber when they found themselves at the same party in Los Angeles. According to a source, Gomez was too busy with her friends and Ed Sheeran to “engage” with the ‘Boyfriend’ crooner. “Justin and Selena saw each other and didn’t engage whatsoever. Selena was too busy enjoying herself with Ed and her girlfriends. “Selena came with Ed and left with him shortly after Justin arrived. It was obvious she wanted to avoid any drama,” a source told pagesix.com. The party, which was thrown by Bieber’s manager Scooter Braun, was as a celebration for Tori Kelly on the release of her new album ‘Unbreakable Smile’. During the evening, guest Meghan Trainor reportedly took to the stage for a spontaneous performance of ‘All about that bass’ while other partygoers included Cody Simpson and Ashley Benson. — IANS inger Avril Lavigne says she is “doing a lot better” since being struck down with Lyme disease and will make a “100 per cent recovery”. The ‘Complicated’ hitmaker found herself bedridden last October when she contracted the infection, but says she is doing much better now, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “I’m about halfway through my treatment. I’m doing a lot better. Seeing a lot of progress... I’m just really grateful to know that, like, I will make a 100 per cent recovery,” she said on TV show ‘Good Morning America’. The 30-year-old pop star also shared the difficulties she suffered when trying to get a diagnosis. She said: “I literally became bedridden last October. They would pull up their computer and be like, ‘chronic fatigue syndrome’ or, ‘Why don’t you try to get out of bed, Avril, and just go play the piano?’ It’s like, ‘Are you depressed’.” Selena ignores Justin: Singer Selena milia Clarke has revealed that the real cause behind her hip injury that left her unable to walk without the help of crutches, is a break dance with her ‘Terminator Genisys’ co-star Arnold Schwarzenegger. The 28-year-old star opened up about the injury while attending a premiere of the science-fiction movie in Los Angeles. “I fractured my hip break dancing with Arnold Schwarzenegger,” she told etonline. com. When attending the event, Clarke was still aided by crutches. She also spoke about her experience of playing Sarah Connor, which was originally played by Linda Hamilton in the previous two ‘Terminator’ films. Asked if she had spoken to Hamilton about the character, Clarke said: “I haven’t at all. I just really hope she watches it and likes it.” ‘Terminator Genisys’ releases on Friday. Sandra Bullock’s Minion shoes to be auctioned A ctress Sandra Bullock is auctioning off her quirky Minion inspired shoes for charity. The 50-year-old, who plays villain Scarlett Overkill in the new ‘Despicable Me’ spin-off ‘Minions’, has revealed the bright-yellow pumps she wore to the Los Angeles premiere on Saturday, will go under the hammer at non-profit Los Angeles-based organisation Art + Practice. The high heels, costing $800, were designed by Rupert Sanderson in tribute to the cute dungareewearing creatures with eye designs on the toes and heels, reports femalefirst. co.uk. “We’re going to give all the proceeds to Art + Practice, which is a non-profit organisation here in LA,” Bullock told Entertainment Tonight Canada as she walked the yellow carpet. The Academy Award winner was accompanied by her five-year-old son Louis at the premiere. Taylor Swift reaches out to sick fan T aylor Swift offered the “biggest hug” to a fan named Emily after she detailed how the singer’s music had helped her while battling medical problems caused by a congenital heart defect. After her Barclaycard British Summer Time show at Hyde Park here, she posted on Twitter: “I think it’s amazing that you’re so honest about how it’s affected you. “It’s impossible to be positive all the time about something that completely terrifies and confuses you, and I’m glad you’re not putting that kind of weird pressure on yourself. Sending you the biggest hug from my hotel room, where I’ve just raided the snack bar and eaten everything in the style of a raccoon rummaging through a trash can.” Emily later said she was “grateful” for her icon’s kind words. “What she said to me was so incredibly kind and almost unbelievable, and I can’t believe she replied with such empathy and understanding. I’m so grateful for what she said. It means the world to me,” she told eonline. com. — IANS ACTOR ACTIVIST LARRY KRAMER FILM CELEBRATES HIS LIFE Q MARIA CASPANI L arry Kramer’s confrontational style has mellowed. Now 80, the playwright, novelist and Aids activist, speaks softly and looks almost frail in a big leather armchair in his New York apartment overlooking Washington Square Park. Kramer, co-founder of the ACT UP movement that made Aids a national issue during the US epidemic of the 1980s and 90s, just published his latest book and is the subject of ‘Larry Kramer in Love & Anger’, a documentary about his life that premieres on Monday on HBO. “I didn’t originally want to do it (the documentary) because there’s something final about it, and I still have work to do,” the author of ‘The Normal Heart’ said. “I still have it. It’s my motivation,” Kramer said of the anger that made him the loudest voice in a movement against government inaction as Aids proceeded to kill hundreds of thousands of people, many in a particular community. His activism helped lead to the first effective Aids antiretroviral treatments and prompted changes in US public policy. “Plague, we’re in the middle of a plague...and nobody acts as if it is,” KRAMER, CO-FOUNDER OF Kramer screams at a New York City forum THE ACT UP MOVEMENT THAT in 1991 featured in the documentary. The disease had already killed over 150,000 MADE AIDS A NATIONAL ISSUE DURING THE US EPIDEMIC OF people in the United States. “Larry Kramer had a reputation THE 1980S AND 90S, JUST as a naysayer,” fellow activist Rodger PUBLISHED HIS LATEST BOOK McFarlane, who died in 2009, says in AND IS THE SUBJECT OF LARRY the film directed by Kramer’s longtime KRAMER IN LOVE & ANGER, A friend, Jean Carlomusto. Kramer’s 1978 novel ‘Faggots’, in DOCUMENTARY ABOUT HIS LIFE which he wrote about the drugs, discos and drag queens of the community in New York City, had made him a As the Aids epidemic spread and controversial, if not hated, figure within was linked to the community, Kramer’s that same community. activism sounded like an “I told you so to the community who had so violently refused his novel...which turned out to be prophetic,” he says in the documentary. However, Kramer’s public work isn’t the only focus of the film that delves into his lonely childhood and his long battle with Aids. Talking about the other kind of movements, Kramer decried the absence of a powerful national organisation. As for the future, Kramer keeps busy with a sequel to ‘The Normal Heart’ commissioned by HBO - and fights on. “It’s heartbreaking when people won’t die, or won’t fight for their own rights.” — Reuters The mosque is located in the heart of Salalah, built on an area of 40,419 sqm. The main prayer hall can accommodate 3,200 people, while the female oratory can accommodate 350 women. There is a lecture hall and a big library. What is the name of this mosque? A. Sultan Qaboos Mosque B. Al Rawas Mosque C. Al Al Bait Mosque W E D N E S D A Y l J U LY 1 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 32 Around the WORLD A man prays inside a mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan. — Reuters Boys recite Quran verses from wooden boards at a school in Benghazi, Libya. — Reuters A displaced man reads the Quran at a mosque in Baghdad. — Reuters Villagers offer prayers at a mosque in Thailand’s southern province of Narathiwat. — AFP A vendor pushes his cart past a mosque decoration in Jakarta, Indonesia. — AFP A man prays inside the shrine of Khawaja Naqashband in Srinagar, India. — Reuters Displaced people from Anbar receive free food at a mosque in Baghdad. — Reuters A man calls for the evening prayer after having his iftar meal at the ruins of the Feroz Shah Kotla mosque in New Delhi, India. A Middle East decoration for Ramadhan is placed at a lobby of Indonesia stock exchange in Jakarta, Indonesia. — AFP
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