firms in fix over new truck weightage rule
Transcription
firms in fix over new truck weightage rule
TUESDAY | MARCH 10, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 19, 1436 AH P17 ECB and euro zone central banks begin buying bonds VOL. 34 NO. 116 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 Strokes of Oman’s culture and tradition P25 ϐ Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: editor@omanobserver.om FOCUS ON OMAN-SAUDI RELATIONS OMAN RO 430 million set for electricity transmission HM gets thanks cable from King Salman MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received a cable of thanks from King Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud of Saudi Arabia in reply to His Majesty’s condolences cable on the death of the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud. In his cable, King Salman expressed his thanks for His Majesty the Sultan’s generous feelings and sincere prayers, praying to the Almighty to protect His Majesty the Sultan against all harms. VINOD NAIR MUSCAT WORLD Merkel backs plan for European army BERLIN: German Chancellor Angela Merkel gave her support to a new push to forge a European army in the wake of the outbreak of tensions with Russia. The chancellor is in favour of a “deeper military cooperation in Europe,” government spokeswoman Christiane Wirtz said. But Wirtz insisted that Berlin saw the proposal, which was revived at the weekend by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, as a “future project” without any concrete plans for its launch. REPORT ON P12 League calls for regional force CAIRO: The Arab League called for the formation of a regional force to combat militants as countries face a growing threat from IS and other groups. The United States leads a coalition that is fighting IS in Iraq and Syria. Washington says Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan and Bahrain have participated in or supported air strikes in Syria. Iran is also playing a major role in fighting the group in Iraq. Speaking at the opening session of an Arab League meeting of foreign ministers, Secretary General Nabil el Araby called for action. REPORT ON P13 INSIDESTORIES P6 38 CRUISE SHIPS VISITED SALALAH P14 FUKUSHIMA RESIDENTS TORN OVER NUCLEAR WASTE P15 US SENDS HEAVY ARMOUR TO BALTIC STATES WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 280C MIN: 180C HH Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, yesterday received Shaikh Dr Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim al Shaikh, Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura in Saudi Arabia, who conveyed the greetings of the leadership in Saudi along with their best wishes of continuous success to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos and the Omani people further welfare and growth. HH Sayyid Fahd hailed the strong relations binding the two brotherly countries and the growing cooperation between them in several fields. REPORT ON P2 (PHOTO BY MOHAMED AL RASHDI) FIRMS IN FIX OVER NEW TRUCK WEIGHTAGE RULE ISSUE OF LOAD: Limits on trucks add to the existing problems REGION SALALAH MAX: 280C MIN: 200C SUNRISE 06.21 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:06 DHUHR: 12:22 ASR: 15:46 MAGHRIB: 18:18 ISHA: 19:28 NIZWA MAX: 330C MIN: 170C China to regulate foreign NGOs Greece takes reform plan to Brussels Indian woman stabbed in Australia LAKSHMI KOTHANETH AND KHALID AL KUSH MUSCAT March 9: Transport companies in Muscat have expressed concern over the plans to implement the new rules on truck weightage by the Ministry of Transport and Communications. “We are just not rejecting the regulation but we have our concerns that it would bring hardships to lots of people. In addition to the cost, there would be an added pressure on the road traffic. We have voiced our concerns to the Ministry of Transport and Communications and the companies have been given 25 per cent concession on the weightage, but we are still not happy,” said Khalid Salem al Dara’i, head of Oman Association for Transportation. Companies dealing with cement, crushers, mining, marble and shipping among others are some of the businesses who have voiced their concerns about the new regulation. The importers and traders in the country are still coping with issues related to transition of commercial operations from Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat to Sohar Port. NO MORE HEAVY TRUCKS Q TRUCK with a single axle 8 tonnes Q VEHICLE with non-single axle 13 tonnes March 9: The Sultanate of Oman’s State General Reserve Fund (SGRF) and Oman Brunei Investment Company (OBIC) have announced an alliance to set up Oman Brunei Aviation Leasing Company (OBALC) with an authorised capital of RO 200 million. Commenting on this strategic partnership, Abdulsalam al Murshidi, Executive President of SGRF, said, “As Chairman of Oman Brunei Investment Company, I am very proud of this promising investment as it represents a stepping stone towards the continued efforts to diversify Oman’s economy. “SGRF has always worked to support such initiatives presented from joint venture companies,” he added. Abeer Mohammed al Abduwani, OBIC’s CEO, talked about the new joint venture saying, “After we came up Q GROSS weight with tri axle 32 tonnes HAMAD BIN SALIM AL MAGHDARI CEO, Rural Areas Electricity Company the distribution codes of the electrical system in the Sultanate with lower voltage of 132 kv to make sure that the terms of the distribution code is constantly working in favour of the distribution companies and the users of the network. Al Wahaibi spoke about the importance of such meetings of the electricity sector companies to share experiences and views on very important matters relating to the areas of electric power, explore the needs in different fields of generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, listen to the challenges that companies may face in implementing their projects and search for necessary solutions and treatments, to ensure sustainability of power supply. TURN TO P3 CLOUDY WEATHER Low pressure likely to bring rains Some of the grievances were raised at a gathering at Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry last week. As per the provision of Article No 37 of the Executive Regulation of the Traffic Law issued by a Royal Decree, transporters will be declared violating rules depending upon the axial weights and not on the gross weight of the truck. According to the ministry, the maximum load of each truck driven with a single axle should not exceed eight tonnes. At the same time the gross Joint venture to establish aviation leasing company STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Q GROSS weight of any tandem axle 21 tonnes March 9: Over RO 430 million will be spent in the electricity transmission and distribution this year, said Omar bin Khalfan al Wahibi, CEO of Electricity Holding Group. He was speaking at the second annual forum for companies operating in the electricity sector of contractors and suppliers. Hamad bin Salim al Maghdari, CEO, Rural Areas Electricity Company (RAEC) and Chairman of Distribution Code Review Panel (DCRP), said that the forum aims at exchanging ideas and opinions and highlighting the challenges that might face the companies while carrying out projects. He said DCRP will discuss a mechanism to develop work in the electricity sector, how to assign tenders for the 47 small and medium companies (SMEs) that are capable technically in the implementation of projects and have been approved by DCRP, and the introduction of the laws and standards applied in the registering of companies operating in the sector, in addition to informing suppliers of equipment used and approved in the electricity distribution companies. DCRP is the entity authorised by the electricity distribution companies and Electricity Regulation Authority to review and discuss the development of DCRP will discuss a mechanism to develop work in the electricity sector, how to assign tenders for the 47 SMEs that are capable technically in the implementation of projects with the business plan for an aviation leasing company, we looked for a strong founding and strategic business partnership and accomplished both by having SGRF as a founding-partner. “The newly-formed venture will invest in and manage the purchase and lease of modern and fuel-efficient commercial aircrafts operated by airlines in the Middle East and globally.” Abeer Mohammad al Abduwani said: “Aircraft leasing represents an attractive investment product and in due course we will be offering institutional investors the opportunity to participate in the sector through an aviation leasing fund”. Oman Brunei Investment Company SAOC is a private equity company jointly capitalised by State General Reserve Fund of Oman (50 per cent) and the Brunei Investment Agency (50 per cent). SEE ALSO P17 maximum weight for any vehicle driven with non-single axis should not exceed 13 tonnes. The ideal gross weight of any tandem axle of any vehicle should not be more than 21 tonnes as per the new regulation. The total gross weight on the road by any vehicle driven by tri axle should not be more than 32 tonnes. The ministry and ROP have allowed variation factor of 25 per cent of the total weight of the gross weight of the vehicle axis as of the end of 2015. TURN TO P3 MUSCAT: Latest weather charts indicate that trough of low pressure area will affect the northern parts of the Sultanate during the next few days. The weather will be partly cloudy over the Governorate of Musandam by today afternoon and will gradually extend to the governorates of North and South Al Batinah, Muscat, Dakhiliyah, Al Buraimi, Dhahirah, North and South Sharqiyah tomorrow and day after with chances of isolated rains. Thundershowers may be associated with hail and strong winds. The sea is expected to be moderate to rough along the Sea of Oman and Musandam coast with maximum wave height of three metres. Numerical weather prediction shows that the weather will become gradually stable by Friday. The Public Authority for Civil Aviation advises the public to follow weather bulletins and updates and take precautions during rains and not to cross over-flowing wadis. — ONA FIRST LEG OF EPIC ROUND-THE-WORLD BID Solar Impulse 2 landed yesterday at Muscat International Airport, completing the initial leg of its epic bid to become the first solar-powered plane to fly around the world, testing its pilots to the limit. REPORT ON P2 (Photo by Mohamed Mahjoub) 2 OMAN OIL PRICE SLIDES T U E S DAY l M A R C H 1 0 l 2 0 1 5 The Oman oil price (May delivery) yesterday declined to $57.35 per barrel, $1.30 down from Friday’s $58.65, at the Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME). The average price of Oman oil (March delivery) has stabilised at $46.73 per barrel $14.28 lower than February delivery. OMAN Fraternal ties between Oman, Saudi hailed MUSCAT: His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, yesterday received Shaikh Dr Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim al Shaikh, Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura of Saudi Arabia who conveyed greetings of Saudi leadership to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos and the Omani people further welfare and growth. HH Sayyid Fahd hailed the strong fraternal relations binding the two brotherly countries and the growing cooperation between the two countries in several fields. He also reviewed the developments in the region and cooperation among the GCC countries to maintain its peace and stability in the region. HH Sayyid Fahd also reviewed the FUNDAMENTALS OF MUSIC THEORY development of the Shura march in the Sultanate and the GCC countries, in addition to their role in supporting the efforts exerted in serving the societies progress and achieving growth and prosperity for their citizens. The Saudi guest expressed his gratitude and that of his accompanying delegation for this visit, commending the Shura approach in the Sultanate. — ONA The 4th course on music fundamentals and theories concluded at the Police Music Department in Al Watteya, yesterday. More than 156 participants underwent theoretical tests in different levels under the supervision of music teachers for Britain. Solar plane makes historic first stop in Muscat KEY POINT: Promotion of true tolerant picture of Islam stressed Grand Mufti receives Saudi Shura Council Chairman MUSCAT: His Eminence Shaikh Ahmed bin Hamed al Khalili, Grand Mufti of the Sultanate, received in his office yesterday Shaikh Dr Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim al Shaikh, Chairman of the Majlis Ash’shura of Saudi Arabia. The meeting touched on a number of issues and matters of concern to the Islamic societies and stressed the importance of discarding violence and fanaticism, besides promoting tolerance and presenting the true tolerant picture of Islam. The Saudi guest later visited the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in the The guest also familiarised himself as the Islamic Sciences Institute, Wilayat of Bausher. with the Omani and Islamic unique the library, lecture halls and various The guest was briefed on the history architectural designs and acquainted utilities. of building the mosque. with the centres of the mosque, such — ONA KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT March 9: The Sultanate witnessed a new era in aviation history when the first solar plane made its first leg landing at the Muscat International Airport yesterday. It was about 8.30 pm and the sky was dark and cloudy but the spirit of the waiting crowd including VVIP’s and dignitaries was undyingly high albeit the waiting was extended over 3 hours. The crowd cheered as the first sight of the plane was visible through suspended dust particles in the sky. The next few minutes saw the global aviation history being rewritten as the Solar Impulse 2 (Si2) touched the Oman soil silently on the runway following a trouble-free 12 hour first leg flight from Abu Dhabi and screeched to a halt. The pilot of the Solar Impulse André Borschberg emerged from the plane to be greeted by a welcoming reception presided over by His Highness Sayyid Shihab bin Tareq al Said, Adviser to His Majesty the Sultan and Chairman of The Research Council; Dr Mohammed bin Nasser al Zaabi, CEO of the Public Authority of Civil Aviation (PACA); Shaikh Aiman bin Ahmed al Hosni, General Manager of Muscat International Airport, their excellencies and a huge gathering of other dignitaries. Congratulating the pilots on their safe arrival in the Sultanate, HH Sayyid Shihab said: “We are proud that Muscat International Airport is the first stop for the Solar Impulse 2. I hope the reception of such a brilliant technological innovation in Oman will motivate the next generation of Omanis to be more creative and innovative in order to develop our vision for the future; as well as help the Sultanate play its part in contributing towards the growth and development of human civilisation as a whole.” Welcoming his fellow countryman upon their arrival in Muscat, Christian Winter, Swiss Ambassador to the Sultanate, commented: “The arrival here this evening of the Solar Impulse underlines the close cooperation and mutual understanding between the Sultanate of Oman and Switzerland. Safely secured on the tarmac at Muscat International Airport, the next leg of the Solar Impulse adventure will see the aircraft cross the Gulf of Oman heading onwards to Ahmedabad and Varanasi, India and onto Mandalay, Myanmar. Commenting on the groundbreaking technology behind the Solar Impulse flyer, Shaikh Aiman bin Ahmed al Hosni, General Manager of Muscat International Airport, said: “The technology behind this incredible machine inspires all Omanis — young and old — to embrace sustainable and renewable energy for the benefit of future generations. As a nation of explorers, we’re extremely proud that Oman is the first stop for this historic circumnavigation by the Solar Impulse flyer. (With inputs from ONA) OMAN T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 BESTOWAL FRUITS: The bank grants 40,584 loans with an average of 4,584 per year ODB provided loans worth RO 320m ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT March 9: The Oman Development Bank (ODB) has provided 40,584 loans at an average of 4,584 loans every year, to the tune of RO 320 million. The annual average of loan amount stands at RO 32 million. This was revealed during the ‘Bestowal Fruits’ ceremony, presided over by Shaikh Al Fadhl bin Mohamed al Harthy, Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers, yesterday at Hormuz Grand Hotel. During the ceremony, Shaikh Al Harthy launched the “Success Stories” book, which recounts the stories of 36 projects financed by ODB and achieved great success in their fields. In addition, the proprietors of such projects; started with small initial stages till they became big and sustainable projects that succeeded in providing many job opportunities and providing new services and products for the citizens in the governorates, were honoured. Hamad bin Salim al Harthy, Acting General Manager of ODB, said: “We have reviewed some programmes that show the achievements of the bank during the past stages through which we confirm that ODB has kept pace with the government’s plans aiming to diversify the sources of income and providing opportunities for the Omani youth to be involved in business and investment sectors.” He said that the main objective of ODB is to contribute to the development of the national economy by financing, developing and expanding the economic projects till they become big economic entities. He explained that the bank takes pride in making such achievements made the big projects and companies has it financed. During the ceremony, Talal al Zedjali, Director of ODB’s branch in Seeb, gave a presentation on the size of loans provided by the bank during the last ten years. Al Zedjali said that the highest value of loans was granted in 2013 logging RO 51 million; while the lowest value of loans was given in 2005 logging RO 6 million. The agriculture, livestock and fisheries sectors got 78 per cent of the total value of such projects and the default rate has not exceeded 9 per cent by the end of 2014. He indicated that the highest number of loans granted by the bank was in 2008 and reached 5,888 loans; while the lowest number was granted in 2005 and reached 1,525 loans. The data explained that the fisheries sector got the lion’s share of the loans in terms of the number. The sector received about 25,000 loans with a total amount of RO 72.3 million. It was followed by agriculture and livestock sector with 10,000 and 480 loans in total amounting to RO 55.6 million. Education and health services sector received 632 loans in total amounting to RO 19.3 million; while tourism, professional and public services sector received 1,835 loans in total amounting to RO 45.3 million. The industry, mining and building materials sector obtained 1,373 loans amounting to RO 52.1 million; while the chemicals, petrochemicals and petroleum industries received 902 loans amounting to RO 17 million. The other industries got 4,371 loans with a total value of RO 85.3 million. The data indicated that the fisheries sector has acquired 52 per cent of the loans and 23 per cent of their value. It was followed by the agriculture and livestock sector with 26 per cent of the Oman Development Bank hosted a ‘Bestowal Fruits’ ceremony yesterday highlighting the successful projects financed by the bank. Transport firms in fix over new truck weighing rules FROM PAGE 1 While speaking to the Observer, Al Dara’i said the industry representatives would like to have a dialogue between the private sector entities comprising of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, Royal Oman Police, Ministry of Financial Affairs, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Manpower, Public Authority for Consumer Protection in addition to the organisations that have been effected by the new weightage regulation. “The representatives feel the regulating authority did not alert companies and institutions about the intentions before applying the rule. In most companies the new situation has created disorder as they have contracts locally and internationally with other companies,” added the head of Oman Association for Transportation. Overloading of trucks is one of the leading problems of the industry globally. In addition to the dangers posed by heavy trucks one of the main concerns for the authorities have been the trucks’ impact on the roads and their maintenance. The transportation industry also voiced their concern that the new move can have its share on the cost for the common man. “The need for more vehicles, back log at ports can all lead to higher cost for products by the time they reach the shelves,” highlighted another concerned industry representative. Nasser bin Ali al Jabri, General Manager, Desert Enterprises, a company that supplies raw materials for cement production, said the new regulation is related to a law ratified in 1989 and stated reduction of truck weight from 90 tonnes (15 tonnes dead truck weight and 75 tonnes of load) to a total weight of 36 tonnes. The truck weight was reduced by half regardless of the fact that modern trucks are manufactured in a way that considers the effect on the road. “Is it fair to apply a law that was devised on the basis of outdated truck specifications that are incomparable to those of modern-day trucks,” Al Jabri questioned. He added, “It should have been taken into consideration that modern-day trucks have the ability to carry 70 tonnes without damaging the road. “For instance, as a result of the new regulation the cost of gypsum transportation rose by 75 per cent, which in turn has affected the production of gypsum in Al Wusta badly. The need for more vehicles, back log at ports can all lead to higher cost for products by the time they reach the shelves. The reason given for reducing truck weight has been the effect they cause on roads, however, there are old roads that have never been affected by truck weight,” Al Jabri said, pointing out that this decision is unconvincing particularly at a time when the economy is suffering from the impact of falling oil prices. “The decision should have been preceded by discussion to agree on the appropriate mechanisms for its application and to avoid the shock it causes to the economy and the business environment,” Al Jabri said. “The mining and construction materials sectors have borne the brunt of that regulation while other sectors such as fuel and sewerage were not affected at all. The increase in the prices of construction materials not only affects the entire real estate sector but, most importantly, the consumers as the suppliers and traders get the same profit margin,” Al Jabri said. Another victim of the regulation are the small and medium enterprises especially the small companies working in the fields of transport and construction equipment rental. “It is unfortunate that it was ill-timed. Coming into place only two years after the decisions taken at the Saih al Shamikhat where SMEs symposium went into effect,” reflected Al Jabri. Industry members said that truck and cargo backlog at the Sohar Port will be a normal scene as the trucks used to carry two containers will be now allowed to carry one. “Another downside of the regulation could be that diesel subsidies will increase by 40 to 50 per cent from the current RO 750 million,” said Al Jabri worried about future situation on subsidies. Supporting the move on regulation, experts said, “We should have had weigh bridges long time ago in the country. It is extremely important for road safety and maintenance.” The damage on the roads are felt when one drives on the Muscat Expressway (right lane) from Mawaleh to Bidbid. So is the case with the track to Qantab, an area that is seeing a big movement of construction trucks causing serious damages to the road network. loans and 18 per cent of their value. The other industries sector came third with 11 per cent and 18 per cent respectively. As for the tourism services sector, it obtained 4 per cent of the number and 14 per cent of their value. The mining and building materials sector received 3 per cent and 16 per cent respectively. The statistics indicated that the Governorate of Muscat got the largest loans in terms of the value during the last ten years with 2,845 loans amounting RO 77.2 million; while the Governorate of Musandam got the lowest numbers with 2,527 loans amounting to RO 11.6 million. As for the number of loans; the Governorate of Sharqiyah South received the highest number with 22 per cent; while the Governorate of Al Buraimi received the lowest with 2 per cent of the loans only. Al Zedjali indicated that a big segment of the local investors has benefited from the loans provided by the bank which are distributed according to the nature and characteristics of the governorates and the wilayats or according to the economic activity prevailing in them. omandailyobserver 3 RO 430m to be spent on electricity transmission FROM PAGE 1 He urged contractors to focus on training Omanis as electricians and technicians, apart from trying to minimise fatalities while on the job. Al Maghdari said that DCRP has approved 70 companies operating in the electricity sector during 2014, and approved 16 companies since the beginning of this year until February, so the total number of companies approved by DCRP became 203 companies of contractors and suppliers. It may be noted worth mentioning that the Distribution Code Review Panel is an entity operating under the Law regulating and allocating the electricity sector and its related water issued by Royal Decree No 78/2004, Article 90. DCRP lists electricity distribution companies including Muscat Electricity Distribution Company, Rural Areas Electricity Company, Mazoon Electricity Company, Majan Electricity Company and Dhofar power Company. 4 omandailyobserver OMAN Unified water strategy MUSCAT: The Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW) yesterday hosted a seminar on “Unified Water Sector Strategy and the Executive Plan for GCC Arab Member States 2015 – 2035” under the auspices of Mohammed bin Abdullah al Mahrouqi, Chairman of PAEW, at Radisson Blu hotel in Muscat. Al Mahrouqi said the leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council directed that there should be a unified, comprehensive and long term strategy for water sector, as the study began in September of 2013 and is expected to be completed during this year and will be submitted to the committee of the GCC ministers of electricity and water for discussion and approval and then will be submitted to the Gulf Summit for approval and implementation. He added that the study is still ongoing and upon completion, the committee will announce the most important findings and T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 Dhofar Gov meets municipal council members SALALAH: Sayyid Mohammed bin Sultan bin Hamoud al Busaidy, Minister of State and Governor of Dhofar, yesterday met with members of the Municipal Council in the Governorate of Dhofar. During the meeting, Al Busaidy urged them to exert more efforts to serve this dear homeland. The meeting, held under the auspices of Shaikh Salim bin Ufait al Shanfari, Head of Dhofar Municipality, Chairman of the Municipal Council in the Governorate of Dhofar, discussed a number of topics and took the appropriate decisions. — ONA recommendations included in the study. Dr Ali bin Hamad al Ghafri, PAEW Assistant Chairman for International Relations and Media, said that the seminar discusses several topics including national water strategy and plans of the Sultanate, the stages that have been implemented by the project consultant and workflow stages, in addition to the discussion on the vision, mission and objectives of the strategy and policies for the water sector. — ONA Oman’s first e-media conference on March 22 MUSCAT: Future Event Management Company in collaboration with the Information Technology Authority (ITA) will organise the first e-media conference under the auspices of Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service, on March 22-24 at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Muscat. The conference aims to shed light on e-media development and how to benefit from it and the social and national responsibility of the e-media sector in the Sultanate. Over 30 speakers with rich experience in e-media, will cover a number of themes on the e-media infrastructure in the Sultanate, the legislations and laws regularizing it and its future prospects. — ONA GCC Traffic Week activities continue MUSCAT: The Royal Oman Police (ROP) continues with the activities of the GCC Traffic Week 2015, which comes under the theme ‘Your Decision Determines Your Fate’. The Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), in cooperation with the ROP and a number of government institutions, yesterday organised a traffic seminar under the auspices of Salim bin Mohammed al Nu’aimi, UnderSecretary of the Ministry of Transport and Communications for Transport. Dr Mohammed Maliki, Dean of the College of Law, gave a speech highlighting the role of the SQU and the college, as well as its participation with the community in tackling the phenomena. Assim Sa’ab, Head of the Seminar’s Organising Committee, gave a speech stressing the importance of the seminar, its programme and themes. He pointed out that the seminar presents 16 working papers addressing some themes. The two-day seminar includes four sessions touching on the legal status in facing traffic accidents and the responsibility resulting from traffic accidents among others. A number of researchers and academics from inside and outside the Sultanate, the ROP, the Public Prosecution, the Ministry of Transport and Communications and a number of government agencies take part in presenting working papers during the seminar. T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 OMAN Al Ajyal college panel explores ways to attract students MUSCAT: The main committee of Al Ajyal College for Sciences of Craft Industries and Traditional Professions held its 1st meeting yesterday under the auspices of Shaikha Aisha bint Khalfan al Siyabiyah, Chairperson of the Public Authority for Craft Industries (PACI). The committee reviewed the latest developments with regard to the initial study on the college, the measures that will encourage students to join different specialties, the incentives provided to The committee also launched the experimental project, following up the committee’s previous them, the college logo and brochure, as well as core version of the college’s website. The meeting recommendations and decisions and reviewing the principles values. touched on a number of issues related to the college’s progress made in the project. — ONA Riyada organises seminar on redefinition of SMEs MUSCAT: The Public Authority for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises, ‘Riyada’ has organised at Hormuz Grand Muscat Hotel a seminar on the re-definition of small and medium enterprises in order to reach a new definition commensurate with the next phase of the support and development of small and medium enterprises based on the results of the seminar to assess the implementation of the decisions of Saih Al Shamikhat. The seminar, in which a number of relevant government agencies and a number of the private sector companies, entrepreneurs and those interested in this sector, included a number of working papers. The first paper was presented by Khalifa bin Said al Abri, Acting CEO of ‘Riyada’ on the criteria for the provision of services of ‘Riyada’. Al Abri also referred in his paper to some statistics, including the total number of micro, small and medium enterprises 139,722 as stated by the National Centre for Statistics in March 2015. Dr Mahmoud B, expert at ‘Riyada’ presented a paper on the results of some studies presented on small and medium enterprises. Rafael B, CEO of the National Fund for Financing of Small and Medium Enterprises, made a presentation on the review of the definition of small enterprises in the Sultanate and touched on the reasons that require a revision of the current definition, as well as the principles and criteria that are taken into account to prepare the definition. — ONA Gulf edu ministers to meet on Wed MUSCAT: The two-day preparatory meeting for the 17th meeting of the GCC Ministers of Higher Education and Scientific Research, scheduled to be held on Wednesday, started at Barr Al Jissah Resort and Spa yesterday. Abdullah bin Juma al Shibli, GCC Assistant Secretary-General for Economic and Development Affairs at the GCC SecretariatGeneral, said that the agenda of the meeting, on top of which are the decisions of the GCC Supreme Council, provides the required support for a serious leap in the comprehensive education development at the GCC higher education institutions. The meeting also discusses a number of important issues that enhance and activate the joint efforts made to achieve shared objectives. On his turn, Dr Abdullah bin Mohammed al Sarmi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Higher Education, said that despite the achievements made in education sector in the GCC countries, the challenges witnessed by the region and the world require the education sector in the region to double their efforts to create generations that can understand and analyse what is going on around them very objectively. — ONA omandailyobserver 5 NCSI participates in UN meet NEW YORK: The Sultanate, represented by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), concluded its participation in the 46th session of the United Nations (UN) Statistical Commission’s meetings, which were held in New York. The Sultanate delegation was led by Dr Khalifa bin Abdullah al Barwani, CEO of the NCSI. The meetings discussed the millennium development goals post 2015 and launching the international programme of population (2020), as well as discussing basic principles of official statistics, international trade, globalisation, crimes, government, safety and security statistics. The agenda of the session included a number of important topics, which pave the way to publicise the universal declaration of the international agenda of sustainable development post 2105. The meetings also touched on modernising the national statistical systems and enabling them to produce more efficient and effective official statistics. — ONA 6 OMAN omandailyobserver T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 SEA TO SALALAH: Over 32,000 toured various historical and tourist sites in the wilayat 38 cruise ships visit Salalah SALALAH: The Port of Salalah received 38 cruises carrying 32,150 tourists from different parts of the world. The tourists visited various historical and tourist locations in the governorate such as the frankincense plantations, Al Baleed archaeological site, Frankincense Museum, Itin mountain, beaches and traditional markets. The tourists expressed their delight with the tours considering the richness of the locations. Dhofar Governorate enjoys ancient locations and eco variety in terms of the desert, mountain and maritime life. Due to the strategic location of Dhofar Governorate and the Salalah Port with its infrastructure, the Port can receive different kinds of vessel. This is enhanced by its closeness to various ports in the Indian subcontinent and the Red Sea. The sultanate enjoys different kinds of environment in the sea, mountain and desert. This has given it an advantage over other countries in the region. Another advantage is that all these locations are easily accessible. Omani equestrian team in Delhi to compete in Asian Championship STAFF REPORTER NEW DELHI March 9: Oman’s national equestrian team have arrived in the Indian capital, New Delhi, to take part in the International Asian Championship, organized by the Indian Equestrian Federation under the auspices of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports, from March 10 to 15. The event has attracted participation from 11 international teams, namely Oman, India, Russia, America and Kazakhstan Germany, Britain, Sudan, Jordan, Iraq and Iran. The Omani team was greeted on arrival by representatives from the Omani Embassy in India, who have worked tirelessly to facilitate the procedures for the team’s entry into the Championship and are accompanying them during the event, in the presence of delegates from the Indian Equestrian Federation. Oman’s national equestrian team The event has attracted participation from 11 international teams, namely Oman, India, Russia, America and Kazakhstan Germany, Britain, Sudan, Jordan, Iraq and Iran. consists of 12 members: Mohammed bin Salim al Maliki, Team Manager; Hamoud al Riyami, Administrative and Media Head; Mansour al Mahrouki, Coach; Mohammed bin Juma al Maliki, Assistant Coach; Khamis al Balushi, Team Coordinator; and Jockeys Captain Faris al Balushi, Hamoud al Dageshi, Yousef al Maamari, Nasser al Siyabi, Safwan al Maamari, Hamad al Riyami and Mohammed al Siyabi. Dhofar Governorate enjoys ancient locations and eco variety in terms of the desert, mountain and maritime life. Due to the strategic location of Dhofar Governorate and the Salalah Port with its infrastructure, the Port can receive different kinds of vessel. National equestrian team Oman Air inks deal for sea-air freight services to India STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT March 9: Oman Air has signed a Letter of Intent with Cargolux Airlines International SA to enable the freight specialist to use Oman Air’s facilities in Muscat, Salalah and Sohar. The agreement includes the launch, on April 15, of Cargolux’s full freighter services from Luxembourg to India via Oman. The formal signing of the agreement will take place when the first Cargolux flight arrives in Muscat on April 16. The agreement signifies Oman Air’s latest step in expanding its cargo operations. It follows earlier initiatives by the national carrier of the Sultanate of Oman, which includes the launch of pan-GCC and pan-European trucking services, and a joint cargo service with DHL between Oman and Dubai. Cargolux intends to increase the number of services it operates to Oman during 2015 to several flights per week, with onward connections to multiple Indian cities, including Chennai, Bombay and Hyderabad. Additional services to cities in India are being considered and connections to China, Europe, Africa and the United States are also planned. In addition, Oman Air will provide Cargolux with access to the freight capacity of its passenger fleet, which flies to 11 destinations in India and three in Pakistan, as well as to destinations in Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This will give the Luxembourg–based carrier the opportunity to feed consolidated freight to Oman from a number of larger markets. Announcing the agreement with Cargolux, the Chief Executive Officer of Oman Air, Paul Gregorowitsch said: “Oman Air has extensive and long-term experience of operating flights to numerous destinations across the Indian sub-continent and East Africa. Cargolux is a leader in carrying air freight and offers huge capacity. This agreement therefore represents an important strategic partnership that will give an important boost to the Sultanate of Oman’s standing as a major hub for the move- ment of freight between Europe, Asia and Africa. “In addition, Oman’s natural harbours, positioned at the entrance to the Indian Ocean and Arabian Gulf, and its proximity to the sub-continent provide a major advantage over its competitors in the region. Furthermore, under the guidance of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, Oman has invested in the development of state-of-the-art logistics facilities - including ports, freight terminals and airports — not just in Muscat, but also in Salalah, Duqm and Sohar. “Oman therefore has an excellent logistics chain for Cargolux to leverage and Oman Air is pleased and proud to be working with them to further expand the country’s cargo sector. We offer a warm Omani welcome to Cargolux and we look forward to working with them on this exciting enterprise.” 2 Omani photographers win gold medals in Qatar DOHA: Said bin Ali al Wahaibi member of the Omani Photographic Society, affiliated to Sultan Qaboos Higher Centre for Culture and Science, won the gold medal at Al Thani Award for Photography for his picture entitled ‘Fading like Smoke’. His teammate Abdul Hakim bin Said al Oujaili also won the gold medal in the same competition for his image entitled ‘Hunter’. Omani photographers win those awards after competing with 8488 photographers representing 99 states from around the world who submitted 46,658 images. — ONA DRUG SMUGGLERS ARRESTED Inflation up 0.73 pc The Directorate General for Combating Drugs and Psychotropic Substances arrested 2 Omani citizens on charges of smuggling drugs with the intent of trafficking, said a Royal Oman Police (ROP) official. The two were arrested while attempting to smuggle in 990 psychotropic tablets via Muscat International Airport. MUSCAT: Inflation rate rose 0.73 per cent at the end of February this as compared to the corresponding month last year, according to a report by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). The NCSI consumer price index (CPI) showed that the inflation rate fell 0.19 per cent as compared to the month of January. The inflation rose due to increases in the prices of the key commodity groups that constitute the basket of consumer commodities apart from the food and non-alcoholic beverages group, and the clothing and footwear group which fell by 0.67 and 1.27, respectively. The exhibition will be held in Muscat on March 23-24 and in Salalah during March 25-26 UK Education Expo to showcase wide array of academic options MAI AL ABRIA MUSCAT March 9: The UK Education Expo 2015 will be organised from March 23-24 at Muscat and March 25-26 at Salalah by Nimr Expo in association with Al Ahlam Higher Education Services. This was revealed yesterday at a press conference chaired by Said Amer al Rahbi, Director of Qualifications, Equivalence and Recognition at Ministry of Higher Education, Salim Omar al Hashmi, Chairman of Al Nimr Expo, Kate Clarke, Managing Director and Education Advisor at Al Ahlam Higher Education Services, and Muktar Mirza, Project Director at Al Nimr Expo. Addressing the media, Al Rahbi said: “Higher Education and Training plays a vital role in Oman’s development and there has long been a strong relationship between the UK and Oman. UK has always been the most preferred destination for Omani students to pursue their Higher Education and enhance their English language skills. “The Ministry has noticed a sharp increase in the enrolment of Omani students in British institutions by both scholarship as well as privately funded students. There are about 30,000 full scholarships inside and outside the Sultanate provided by the Ministry of Higher Education every year which covers around 90 per cent of the graduates. There are still some vacancies from the past year as we only accept student with grades above 65 per cent.” Lola Lam, Commercial Attaché at UK Trade and Investment said “Omani students have been studying in the UK for many years and each year we welcome many more new students. The relations between the United Kingdom and Oman are strong and strategic and an increasing number of UK institutions now have programmes in affiliate colleges in Oman.” The expo will attract over 2,000 visitors to explore education opportunities from over 30 institutions offering a number of academic options for the coming academic year. Kate Clarke said: “UK is the number one destination for English language study and ranks second in the world for university education. The UK is a great place to study — whether it is for undergraduate, post-graduate, or language development. Excellent academic opportunities, great internships, a tolerant society and welcoming culture are few reasons an international student should consider study in the UK. For students who like a little extra travel, it is also a gateway to Europe.” The expo in Muscat will be held at the InterContinental Muscat and will remain open for visitors from 4:30 pm to 9:00 pm; whereas the expo in Salalah will be held at the Hilton Salalah Resort and will be open from 5:30 pm to 8:30 pm. Al Hashmi said: “The Expo team has worked extremely hard to plan and organise a variety of activities to ensure maximum exposure for the exhibitors participating at the exhibition. I would like to acknowledge our thanks and appreciation to UK Trade and Investment, British Embassy, the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry — Dhofar Governorate for supporting this important event. This year we have also included the language schools to enable students strengthen their language during the summer vacation.” The UK Education Expo enables students to collect information and make informed choices about career focused study programs. It also gives them a chance to consult UK education counselors for advice on study choices and to directly meet with university representatives to discuss and submit applications. UK Education develops knowledge and skills, provides freedom to be creative, and supports students achieve their full potential. UK language schools, colleges and universities offer a worldclass education — the chance to follow passion for learning and gain qualifications that are valued by employers and academics worldwide. Students benefit from state of the art facilities and excellent teaching due to strict quality standards set by the UK government and education bodies. The UK Education Expo has established itself as a unique event dedicated to UK Higher Education Institutions and language schools since its inception in 2011. The most comprehensive UK educational event of its kind to be held in the Sultanate — the expo provides a perfect opportunity for students, parents and working executives interested in education at all levels to meet and discuss with institution International Officers. RELATIVES VISIT DEATH ROW PRISONERS Chinthu Sukumaran (centre), an unidentified relative (at right wearing helmet), Michael Chan (2nd right) and other family members of Australian death row prisoners Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran leave their boat after visiting the two prisoners in Nusakambangan prison island, off Central Java on Monday. The families of two Australian drug smugglers face imminent execution. A TASTE OF FRANCE IN SINGAPORE T U E S DAY l M A R C H 1 0 l 2 0 1 5 The Moulin Rouge cabaret dance troupe from France pose for photographs in Singapore on Monday. The troupe performed in Singapore on Saturday at a gala dinner attended by members of the French community to celebrate Singapore’s Golden Jubilee. 7 ASIA Foreign NGOs in China fear a clampdown NATIONAL SECURITY: Govt prepares a new law to regulate their activities may drive out several groups BEIJING: Foreign non-government organisations (NGOs) in China are bracing for a crackdown as the government prepares to pass a new law to regulate their activities, which critics fear could curb activism and drive out several groups. It is unclear how strictly the government will enforce the rules, which a parliament spokeswoman said last week were necessary for national security reasons. But rights activists say the new law is part of a broader trend under President Xi Jinping’s administration to rein in dissent. The draft law, according to a copy seen by Reuters that was obtained by a foreign NGO, bars foreign NGOs from activities that violate “Chinese society’s moral customs” and from setting up branches in China. Issued by the Legislative Affairs Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee last December 22, the draft law says foreign NGOs will be regulated by a “business unit”, the police and other authorities. The Ministry of Public Security and provincial public security departments will administer registration of foreign NGOs, it says. The draft law bars foreign NGOs from activities that violate “Chinese society’s moral customs” and from setting up branches within China Foreign funding has to come from “legal” sources and NGOs are not allowed to raise money in China, it adds. “This really worries me a lot,” said Shen Tingting of Asia Catalyst. “It shows that the government definitely sees foreign NGOs as anti-government agents.” The National People’s Congress did not respond to a request for comment. The law aims to protect the legal rights and interests of NGOs, Yang Huanning, Vice-Minister of Public Security, was quoted by state media as saying. Foreign NGO workers have met several times since last October to discuss how to respond, said two NGO representatives with direct knowledge of the situation. They said they feared the law would shut them down because of the difficulty of getting permission for their activities, which could ultimately face rejection. “The rumour we’ve heard is the purpose of the law is to get rid of us,” said the China director of a foreign NGO, who declined to be named, because of the sensitivity of the topic. Since last June, foreign NGOs have faced closer scrutiny. State security agents have interviewed them about funding, representatives said. Two foreigners working for NGOs recently had to leave China because they were working on incorrect visas, said three people familiar with the matter. The sudden departures of Tim Millar, an Irish national from the Rights Practice, a human rights NGO with offices in Britain and the United States, and Jeremie Beja, a French national from China Development Brief, which studies civil society, have unnerved the NGO community. Nicola Macbean, director of the Rights Practice, confirmed Millar’s departure. Beja and China Development Brief did not respond to e-mails seeking comment. China says it has about 6,000 foreign NGOs. Many train lawyers, judges and Chinese NGOs, and push for a cleaner environment. — Reuters North Korean leader Kim Jong Un inspects Unit 1016 of KPA (Korean People’s Army) Air and Anti-Air Force honoured with the Title of O Jung Hup-led 7th Regiment, in this undated photo released by North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency in Pyongyang on Monday. — Reuters GENEVA: A United Nations human rights investigator recommended an international strategy on Monday to press North Korea to clarify the fate of hundreds of foreign nationals allegedly abducted over decades, mainly from Japan and South Korea. Marzuki Darusman, an independent expert, laid out the strategy in a report to the UN Human Rights Council saying that the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague was “competent for prosecuting these perpetrators”. “The strategy aims at eventually shedding light on all cases of abductions and enforced disappearances allegedly committed by agents from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,” Darusman, Indonesia’s former attorneygeneral, said on Monday. “Achieving closure and accountability for the abductions... is the ultimate goal of this strategy,” he said in the 19-page report, due for debate next week at the 47-member state forum. A UN commission of inquiry, in a major report a year ago, found that since 1950 North Korea had engaged in the “systematic abduction” of foreign nationals “on a large scale and as a matter of state policy”. Darusman was part of the investigation that called these and other abuses crimes against humanity. In the report presented on Monday, he said that agents from North Korea had abducted “hundreds of nationals from South Korea, Japan and other countries between the 1960s and 1980s”. Since the 1990s, North Korea is believed to have abducted several people from China, including nationals of China, South Korea and a former Japanese national, Darusman said. Japan’s national police agency is looking into 881 possible abduction cases blamed on North Korea over the years, he said. “In addition to victims from Japan and the Republic of Korea, the Commission of Inquiry recorded cases of abductions and enforced disappearances of nationals of Lebanon, Malaysia, Romania, Singapore, and Thailand, and possibly others,” he said. North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Su Yong, addressing the Geneva forum last week, again rejected the findings of last year’s UN inquiry as being “politically motivated” and “based on lies” by a few defectors whom he called criminals. — Reuters 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 COUNTING THE COST OF RUSSIAN RECESSION R ussia’s lurch into recession has hit many tourism and luxury goods companies hard, forcing them to cut prices — and in turn costs — in an attempt to limit the damage. And there are few signs things will get better soon, with a fragile ceasefire in eastern Ukraine doing little to ease international tensions over Moscow’s support for pro-Russian separatists in the region. The rouble lost almost half of its value against the dollar last year after oil prices crashed and the West imposed sanctions on Moscow. That has crushed Russians’ spending power, forcing them to cut back and put pricey holiday plans on hold. Spending on international travel by Russians fell by 6 per cent in 2014, according to the UN World Tourism Organisation, a sharp drop from growth of more than 20 per cent previous years. Russian tourists are major buyers of luxury goods, particularly in European capitals such as Milan where they are regular customers of brands such as Ferragamo, Moncler and Kering’s Italian tailor Brioni. Clerks at the menswear department of posh Milan department store Rinascente said Russian tourists Russian clients had virtually disappeared. According to tax-refund company Global are major buyers Blue, spending by Russian tourists fell 17 of luxury goods, per cent last year, and plunged 51 per cent particularly in in January following a 44 per cent fall in European capitals December. Although there was an unexpected spike such as Milan where in sales for some in December as Russians they are customers offloaded the fast-depreciating roubles for durable luxury goods such as Cartier watches, of top brands, many brands are preparing for a tough 2015. reports ASTRID Italian fashion group Roberto Cavalli WENDLANDTSATO expects Russian sales to drop 20 per cent this year, while LVMH’s watch brand Hublot has already seen sales decline 20 per cent in Russia since January, a source close to the company said. Eager to preserve client relationships, some brands have kept a lid on Russian prices at the expense of margins. Jerome Biard, who exports Swiss watches to Russia through his distribution company LPI and represents brands such as Burberry, Michael Kors, Armani and Raymond Weil, has suffered an extra blow from a surge in the Swiss franc, but has held back from passing the costs on to customers. “My strategy was to protect my distributors and help them empty their stocks at the end and beginning of the year, so we all agreed to sacrifice our margins,” Biard said. LVMH’s Swiss luxury brand Tag Heuer, whose boutique in Ekaterinburg enjoyed record sales in December, said it kept prices relatively unchanged in Russia last year, though now plans to raise prices by around 20 per cent this month. Mid-range French textile maker Maison LeJaby, which counts on Russia for 30 per cent of turnover, has had to shed 27 per cent of its staff, or 50 people, this month. Upmarket watchmaker Ulysse Nardin, recently acquired by Gucci owner Kering, last month put some employees on temporary unemployment, blaming the slump in Russian business. It’s been a similar story for airlines, tour groups and hotels with a big exposure to Russia. Some hotels in Turkey have slashed prices to fill beds after arrivals from Russia dropped by more than 21 per cent in 2014, and by 22 per cent in January. “We believe that the Russians won’t come (to Turkey),” said Markus Daldrup, managing director at German tour operator Alltours, which is offering price cuts of up to 24 per cent on summer trips to Turkey. Egypt, whose tourism sector gets 30 per cent of its business from Russia, saw a 50 per cent plunge in visits from Russians in December, and another 20 per cent in January year-on-year. The country waived the $25 visa fee for Russians through the end of April and plans to launch a massive campaign in Russia in the next months to win back customers. Several airlines, such as Emirates, have responded to the decline in Russian travel abroad by offering fewer flights or seats to the country. The posh ski resort of Courchevel estimates its Russian clientele has shrunk by 20-30 per cent this year, and those that have come have spent less. “Before you would often see Russian clients buying bottles of wine at 6,000 euros, now they only get those for a few hundred euros,” said Adeline Roux, head of tourism at the resort. India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a event in New Delhi on February 17. — Reuters Kashmir challenge for Modi A principal reason for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi build up Modi as the development messiah, was no longer being swept to power in May was disgust with Sonia Gandhi, available. And, above all, prices of food had risen sky high. Came a series of by elections in UP, Bihar, Jharkhand. Rahul Gandhi and Manmohan Singh — indecisive, short on ideas, bereft of charisma and supervising a government The Modi magic appeared not to be working. Then came of scams. In a house of 543, the Congress had 209 seats. The the elections to the Delhi Assembly. On a platform against corruption and for social justice the Aam Admi Party shortfall of 63 was made up of coalition partners. Manmohan Singh was a fine finance minister but, as trounced the BJP. Of the 70 seats, AAP won 67, making prime minister, had a problem of being deferential to the Arvind Kejriwal the David to Modi’s Goliath. After this experience last month, there was general Gandhis to the point of being obsequious. He looked more ineffective than he was. This collective anti-incumbency nervousness among big industry and their multinational partners: what kind of budget will Modi and his bright was harvested by Modi. Big business along with their multinational linkages Finance Minister Arun Jaitley produce? They have produced a market friendly budget focused mounted a media campaign larger than any in electoral history; by some estimates even bigger than the Obama on massive infrastructure projects, putting out allurements to invite Foreign Direct Investment. After campaign. This campaign too found the electoral debacle in Delhi, the fear was the adage apt: with opponents like the The riveting that the government would fall back on Congress, who needs friends? For the development the populism, increasing public spending to first time in decades, a single party enhance the social security net. But Modi government came to power. Without any one that will define surprised everybody. The corporates alteration that same defunct Congress is Modi’s innings, has were overjoyed. being sought to be resurrected. been the power In fact, Modi has placed himself at the The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is committed to nationalism. This does sharing government, mercy of corporates: it is in your interest, he seems to be telling India Inc, as well strike a chord with the majority. But the writes SAEED NAQVI as that of the country, to keep the BJP storm troopers who helped bring BJP government buoyant with cent percent to power were from the groups like the media support on the scale that was RSS and the VHP. These groups read the mandate which brought Modi to power according to available to the party eversince Modi’s candidature was their exclusive lights. They went on a rampage demanding announced in June 2013, right upto the elections in May “ghar wapsi” or reconversion. They went to absurd lengths 2014. Will the corporates now attend to his requirements, crediting ancient India with every conceivable scientific in the forthcoming elections in Bihar, Assam, UP. He has invention. They provoked communal riots; barged into gambled for growth not electoral populism. If the economy parties admonishing youngsters against dancing. Modi shows promise he will look safe by the next general elections in 2019. waited and watched from an ambiguous distance. The riveting development the one that will define By their excesses, they ended up embarrassing the majority community along with other Indians. This when Modi’s innings, has been the power sharing government in that very helpful tailwind, the anti incumbency against Kashmir. This has opened up the possibility of improved Sonia, Rahul and Manmohan Singh had disappeared. The relations with Pakistan which in turn will bring down international talent Corporate India had mobilised for one the communal temperature, an enabling precondition for full year buying up every square inch of media space to accelerated economic growth. Greece takes reform plan to Brussels with a referendum warning G reece faced deepening scepticism ahead of talks on its plans for reforms to secure a financial lifeline as Athens warned of a possible referendum if its proposals are rejected. Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis said “there could be problems” if his colleagues from the 19-country euro zone do not accept the list that he is due to present at the Eurogroup meeting in Brussels. “We can go back to elections. Call a referendum,” Varoufakis warned in an interview with Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera on Sunday. “But, as my prime minister told me, we are not glued to our seats yet.” The Greek measures include plans to streamline bureaucracy, raise revenue from online gambling and, in a widely derided suggestion, hire any army of amateur tax sleuths — including tourists — to help clamp down on tax dodgers. But Eurogroup chief Jeroen Dijsselbloem, to whom Varoufakis sent the proposals in an 11-page letter on Friday, said that Greece’s reform plans were “far from complete”. “The Greeks know this. It’s a difficult process that’s going to take a long time,” he told a panel discussion in Amsterdam on Sunday. The list must also be discussed with the European Central Bank (ECB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF), the other members along with the EU of the “troika” of Greece’s creditors, a member of Dijsselbloem’s entourage said. Varoufakis later said the comments had been taken out of context but they risk causing further irritation at home and abroad at the hard-charging style of the shaven-headed, Burberry scarf-wearing “rock star” former economics professor. “We will find a solution. Building up scenarios to the contrary is pointless,” Greek Deputy Budget Minister Dimitris Mardas said yesterday when asked about the referendum comments. Dimitris Vitsas, an official from the hardleft Syriza party of new Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, told Greece’s MEGA television: “Neither elections nor a referendum are on the table. We are going to the Eurogroup to seal a deal on the base of a popular mandate, which is not to back down.” Tsipras told Varoufakis and other ministers at the weekend to give fewer European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker warned of the need to recognise the gravity of the situation in Greece, both for its citizens and the wider risks to euro zone, notes DANNY KEMP interviews, urging “fewer words and more action”. The last time Greece threatened a referendum on its bailout in November 2011, it sent global markets into panic, infuriated its European partners and led to the fall of then prime minister George Papandreou. Euro zone ministers agreed at a meeting on February 20 to extend Greece’s current bailout by four months until the end of June, but the payout of the next tranche of some seven billion euros at the end of April is dependent on its partners accepting the reform plans. Greece has had two EU-IMF bailouts worth 240 billion euros ($260 billion) since 2010 to stave off bankruptcy and keep the country in the euro, in exchange for widely-loathed austerity measures. But Tsipras, who won elections in January, has caused alarm in the euro zone by vowing to renegotiate Greece’s debt and abandon much of the austerity. European Commission chief JeanClaude Juncker warned of the need to recognise the gravity of the situation in Greece, both for its citizens and the wider risks to the euro zone. “We must be sure that the situation does not continue to deteriorate in Greece. What worries me is that not everyone in the European Union has understood how serious the situation is,” Juncker told German paper Die Welt. People read newspaper headlines in a kiosk in Athens. A large majority of Greeks want Athens to reach a compromise deal with international lenders. — Reuters ANALYSIS T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Are we headed for a new brave world or the same? A ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI ali.alriyami@omanobserver.om t the outset, let me say that some may think or find this piece to be over generalistic or simplistic, but it must be borne in mind that as a column piece trying to cover an expanse of time, it is necessary to have brevity and, as such, there’s no need to go into too much detail about events and outcomes. To think that we’re already fifteen years into the 21st century and we still find many old stereotypical problems occurring that were faced in the previous one, goes to show how even the ardent optimist believing in a brighter, safer and more pleasant future would have to agree that this century has taken off with much of the old bellicose baggage of the previous one. That is to say, we are still in the midst of ongoing wars, civil strife and, to top it all, a new range of pan and epidemics that threaten the lives of everyone, viz-a-viz bird flu, swine flu, Sars (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), Ebola… and so on. The toll in the West African Ebola epidemic is more than 18,000 reported cases and 6,800 known deaths, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). And, here in the Middle East, the theatre of war seems to be spreading wider and wider to to follow either of the aforementioned ideologies the point where one wonders which regional and sought a separate path. This stand-off carried on for much of the latter country will become embroiled. Things are very much far removed from part of the 20th century, where, especially in the the hope of a ‘brave new world’ of peace and 80’s and 90’s, there was real fear amongst many people of the world that the stand-off would prosperity following on from two world wars. eventually lead to nuclear The 1960’s was a social war and the potential of watershed, when many destroying the entire world. citizens of the world thought We are in the midst As modern history has that anything could be of ongoing wars, civil shown, this was averted with achieved — after all man had strife and, to top it all, the virtual collapse of the walked on the moon and we Eastern bloc’s state control, had entered the realm of the a new range of pan communist approach and space age. and epidemics which the ensuing democratisation But oh! how things turned threaten the lives of process that followed. out so differently. This period, like the 60’s The division of Europe everyone, viz-a-viz swine beforehand, was a heady time between the Western alliance flu, Sars and Ebola and the hope was for universal and the Eastern bloc that peace and prosperity within helped shape the entire world the concept of a ‘Global into those who believed in Village’. Unfortunately, this the premise of state control (the communist East) and those who believed in concept was torn apart by the newly espoused democratic control (the democratic socialist and one of ‘Clash of Civillisations’. What a terrible turn of phrase the Clash of Civilisations is, capitalist Western nations). Added to this was a coalition of countries of especially when compared to the all-embracing the Non-Aligned Movement who did not wish nature that the Global Village concept had, or is it has. I think what caused the deadly unwarranted change from global harmony to universal infidelity — i.e. out of tune with the idea of peaceful coexistence — is obvious and although nobody in their right mind would approve of the cause, the resultant reaction remains and lingers on. Now, after so many new generations have come and gone, we are still looking at old ways to solve new problems, it may be right to think, that were planned intentionally and exploited for whatever advantage they could offer; without even minding or caring in any way for the great, unnecessary suffering they would cause. In this era of fantastic technological advancement, with all the benefits to mankind that it entails, we should be utilising it for the benefit of one and all, rather than as part of a way of eliminating ones enemies, both real and imagined. We have the tools at hand to raise the level of international cooperation and friendship a thousand-fold and it makes complete sense to use them this way, as opposed to a narrowminded way that aims at maintaining advantage and, in turn, maintaining supremacy. BEING A WOMAN KRISTINA DUNZ UND LARS NICOLAYSEN T he female student wanted to know yesterday how German Chancellor Angela Merkel feels about being a woman in the male-dominated world of politics. The question was posed during a visit by Merkel to Japan, a country not known for women advancing to the top echelons of politics or business, and three days after Merkel’s coalition government passed legislation mandating that 30 per cent of the members on supervisory boards at Germany’s biggest listed companies be women. Merkel said that, when she took office in 2005, there were certainly many doubts about whether she, as a woman, could handle the job of chancellor. “That was certainly the hardest thing in the first election, but when people then see that things are also fine with women, it becomes normal,” she said. “Examples are important.” Merkel is certainly setting an example. She was named Forbes magazine’s most powerful woman in the world for eight of the past nine years and sits at number five on its list of the most powerful people in the world. Her government has been leading efforts to negotiate a resolution to the Ukraine conflict, and she has held firm in demanding austerity measures of debt-ridden euro zone countries in return for financial aid. The 60-year-old enjoys high popularity ratings at home, and her party, the Christian Democratic Union, is hoping she will stand for a fourth term in 2017. Merkel is also trumpeting the need to strengthen the rights of woman and promote their independence and equality during Germany’s presidency of the Group of Seven developed economies this year. She admitted in Tokyo that Germany has too few women in top positions and said it is no better in Japan. And although it was her coalition partner and not her own party that pushed through the corporate quotas, Merkel sounded proud at the discussion at the Asahi Shimbun newspaper that the 30-per cent threshold, which goes into effect in 2016, was passed by Germany’s parliament last Friday. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is himself pushing for women to contribute to their country’s economic recovery. In a country that is rapidly ageing and not relying on immigration to provide new members of its workforce, Abe is trying to make the maledominated society a place where women can “shine.” The conservative prime minister calls it “womenomics.” By the time Tokyo hosts the Summer Olympics in 2020, he wants to increase the number of woman in top positions from today’s less than 10 per cent to 30 per cent. Former governor of Florida Jeb Bush speaks at a fundraiser for US Representative David Young in Urbandale, Iowa, on March 6. — Reuters Policy wonk Jeb Bush faces campaign image test I n Republican Jeb Bush, Americans are seeing a different sort of Bush on their TV screens: a policy wonk who wears horn-rimmed glasses and has neither his brother’s famous Texas swagger nor his father’s patrician air. The more introverted nature of Jeb, who admits he would rather stay home with a book than go out dancing, could be one challenge for his expected presidential campaign as he begins the kind of face-toface interaction needed in the early voting states of Iowa and New Hampshire. The former Florida governor will need to convince voters to elect another Bush in 2016 over other Republican stars, many of whom so far appear more at ease in the public glare, such as New Jersey Governor Chris Christie and Florida Senator Marco Rubio. Bush, who has not run for office for 12 years and who admits he lost the 1994 Florida governor race because people did not connect with him, has not always looked comfortable on stage in the early stages of the Republican nominee race. Bush’s aides say he prefers question-and-answer formats to set-piece speeches because they plays to his strengths, such as a detailed knowledge of policy. Many Republicans say that all he needs to do is shake off some rust. “Jeb’s got substance,” said Florida Republican strategist Rick Wilson. “He’s got a lot of stories to tell as a successful governor and those things matter in the assessment people are going to make about the various candidates in the field.” The brother of former president George W Bush and son of former president George H W Bush is a practiced public speaker, but he tends to rush through prepared speeches and image experts say he has room to improve his body language. And Bush is downright nerdy when it comes to details of policy and prides himself on minutiae. While the folksy George W Bush famously described al Qaeda militants as “evildoers,” Jeb uses diplomat-speak to say the IS group is an “asymmetric threat.” David Yepsen, a long-time Iowa watcher who is director of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at Southern Illinois University, said presidential candidates need an electric and charismatic presence and Bush has a ways to go to get there. “If he’s not exciting them with speeches and rhetoric the way Barack Obama did, he’s got to do that personally and spend time with caucus-goers and primary voters and really work to overcome some of the problems he has as a result of his being the third Bush to run,” he said. Image can be a crucial factor in presidential races, as voters seek someone they can envision in the Oval Office and to whom they can relate. The 2012 Republican nominee, Mitt Romney, was seen as stiff and aloof, a perception that also dogged Democrat Al Gore in 2000. Image experts describe Bush’s body language as a work in progress after reviewing videotapes of his recent appearances. They notice that he slumps his shoulders forward to look less than his The 62-year-old Jeb Bush admits that he is at heart an introvert, telling a crowd that he “would rather read a book than go out and get in a conga line or go dancing,” reports STEVE HOLLAND six-foot-four-inch frame, and that he rubs his hands together, twists his wedding ring and thrusts a hand into a pocket, all signs suggesting some degree of public anxiety. Jane Seaman, owner of the Imagine Image consulting firm in Houston, said Bush “seems uncomfortable in his clothes.” Image consultants say he will need to add passion to his obvious policy expertise. “His words are very crafted. He’s not yet personally passionate,” said Patsy Cisneros, owner of West Coast-based Corporate Icon, an executive image specialist. Bush is not known to consult an image specialist. The Bush camp declined to comment on how he is prepared for public appearances. At an agricultural forum in Des Moines, Iowa on Saturday, Bush appeared to be getting the hang of things. He praised the local food and reminisced warmly about his father’s first, unsuccessful presidential bid in 1979. The 62-year-old Jeb admits that he’s at heart an introvert, telling a crowd in San Francisco recently that he “would rather read a book than go out and get in a conga line or go dancing.” When he ran again for Florida governor in 1998 and won, he did so by showing voters he cared about issues important to them. Vowing to improve education, for example, he visited 250 schools. “I earned it by working hard to connect with people,” he said in Detroit last month. “That experience on a national scale is going to be part of the strategy.” Jeb Bush stepped up his criticism of Hillary Clinton, calling it “baffling” that she stored official US State Department e-mails on a personal server rather than safer government systems. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: editor@omanobserver.om PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 INDIA omandailyobserver T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 Dimapur lynching rocks Assam assembly COSTLY LAPSE: Former Assam minister claims he alerted Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi about the impending incident This is a sensitive matter. opposition is politisising the issue. The Centre must find out if there is any truth in Ahmed’s statement and if there is no truth, action should be taken against him by the state government PRANAB GOGOI Assam Assembly Speaker A women walks through a market in Dimapur as residents shop during a six-hour break in a round-the-clock curfew on Monday. Police said they have charged 42 people after the killing and lynching of a man who was dragged from his prison cell, with more arrests overnight. — AFP GUWAHATI: The fifth day of the budget session of the Assam legislative assembly on Monday witnessed noisy scenes over the lynching of a youth in Nagaland’s Dimapur town. The problem started after some of the opposition members raised concerns over former Assam minister and Congress legislator Siddeque Ahmed’s statement that he had prior information that the mob will break into the jail in Dimapur and kill the accused and that he had informed Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi about this on the morning of March 5. Ahmed had on Sunday said that he had informed the chief minister and requested him to take up the matter with the Nagaland government. However, the chief minister negated the possibility of such an incident and ignored the matter, Ahmed had alleged. The former Border Area Development minister, who was dropped from the Gogoi cabinet last year for anti-party activities, also alleged that the victim could have been saved had the chief minister taken up the matter with the neighbouring state. The opposition MLAs demanded a clarification from the government over the statement of Siddeque Ahmed. “Ahmed is a Congress legislator and he has said that he had informed about the matter to chief minister several hours before the lynching...We want to know the truth. If he had informed the chief minister, then why did the chief minister not take up the matter,” said AIUDF legislator Rafikul Islam. AGP legislator Padma Hazarika demanded a statement by the House members cannot participate during the entire budget session government on the issue. “Ahmed is a Congress legislator and he has brought the allegation against the government run by his party. We must take it seriously and inquire into the matter,” Hazarika said while demanding a statement from the government. Assam government spokesman Rockybul Hussain, however, said there is no need for a statement as the government had taken all necessary steps over the incident. “This is a sensitive matter and the Opposition is trying to politicise the issue,” he said. Assembly Speaker Pranab Gogoi, however; ruled that the government should write to the central government to verify whether there was any prior information about the jail break incident and subsequent killing of the man accused or outraging the modesty of a woman. “The Centre must find out if there is any truth in Ahmed’s statement and if there is no truth, action should be taken against him by the state government,” the speaker ruled. Meanwhile, the Congress Legislature Party has served a show-cause notice to Ahmed seeking an explanation for his statement. The Assam Pradesh Congress Committee has also served a showcause notice to the legislator asking him to explain his position within three days, failing which the party might initiate disciplinary action against him. — IANS BAD WEATHER Road leading to Badrinath shut following heavy snowfall DEHRADUN: The highway to the hill shrine of Badrinath in Uttarakhand has been shut due to heavy snowfall, officials said on Monday. Officials said that Sunday’s snowfall blocked traffic in Lokhandi region of Chakrata, 86 km from here. Landslides were reported on the Rishikesh-Badrinath road near Khadchadha and Lambagad while Gaursaun, Vedni Bugyal, Roopkund, Rudranath and Kuari Pass received light snowfall. The Badrinath shrine, dedicated to Vishnu, is located some 10,240 feet above sea level in the lower reaches of the Himalayas. The route to the temple is one of the most fascinating due to the hilly terrain and numerous mountain cliffs. The inclement weather has also stopped the restoration and construction work in the Kedarnath temple area, which suffered extensive damage following massive floods two years ago. Badrinath and Kedarnath constitute two of the shrines in the “Char Dhaam”, the others being Yamunotri and Gangotri. The Met department has predicted more snow in the next few days after which summer is expected to set in. The winters have been unusually harsh in Uttarakhand. The recent rains and snowfall have only added to the miseries of the people. — IANS EXPOSED TO HAZARDS TDP legislators suspended from Telangana assembly HYDERABAD: Ten legislators of the opposition TDP were suspended on Monday from the Telangana assembly for the entire budget session for stalling the proceedings. Speaker S Madhusudana Chary announced the suspension of the Telugu Desam Party members after Minister for Legislative Affairs T Harish Rao moved a resolution. As soon as the house met, the second day of the budget session, the minister asked the members to apologise for showing disrespect to the national anthem by their unruly conduct during the governor’s address to the joint session of the legislature on March 7. The TDP members, on their part, rushed to the speaker’s podium demanding action against the ruling Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) Earlier, a meeting of leaders of all parties called by the speaker decided that the members who showed disrespect to the national anthem should apologise. legislators who allegedly attacked opposition members during the governor’s address. Amid pandemonium, Harish Rao moved the resolution for suspension of the TDP members for the rest of the budget session, and it was adopted by voice vote. Sampath Kumar of the main opposition Congress party apologised to the house but clarified that it was not a deliberate show of disrespect to the national anthem. Earlier, a meeting of leaders of all parties called by the speaker decided that the members who showed disrespect to the national anthem should apologise. This was decided after they saw the video footage of the governor’s address. Some opposition legislators had disrupted the proceedings by raising slogans when the national anthem was being played before and after the governor’s address. They also stood on the tables, tore the copies of the governor’s speech and hurled it at him. The leader of the opposition, K Jana Reddy, said the entire footage should be seen and action be taken against all the members found indulging in unruly behaviour, irrespective of their party affiliation. — IANS A man fishes on the banks of the polluted river Yamuna in New Delhi on Monday. Despite being heavily polluted and laden with sewage, millions of people depend on the Yamuna as a source for water. — AFP IN BRIEF Satyam fraud case verdict deferred till April 9 HYDERABAD: A special CBI court here on Monday adjourned pronouncement of the judgment in the multicrore Satyam scam till April 9. Special Judge B V L N Chakravarthi, who was scheduled to pronounce the verdict on Monday, deferred it by a month. The court on December 23, 2014 had set March 9 as the date for the judgement in country’s biggest accounting fraud that left the corporate world stunned in 2009. All 10 accused, including prime accused B Ramalinga Raju, the Satyam Computer Services Limited’s founder B Ramalinga Raju (centre), the former chairman of IT and former chairman, company Satyam, walks out of the Metropolitan Courts in appeared in the court. Hyderabad on Monday. The court postponed a verdict in the — IANS multi-billion-dollar Satyam fraud case until April 9. — AFP Bedlam in UP assembly over law & order LUCKNOW: BJP and BSP legislators on Monday created uproar in the Uttar Pradesh assembly over what they said was the deteriorating law and order situation in the state. As the house met after Holi break, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) members accused the government of failing to control crime. The opposition claimed that 33 people had been killed across the state since Holi and police had failed to control criminals. The BJP legislators also raised the issue of farmer suicides, especially after the rainfall and hailstorm that damaged crops in the state. The opposition leader, Swamy Prasad Maurya of the BSP, pointed out that banks were being robbed in Lucknow and police appeared to be helpless. Cabinet minister Ambika Chowdhary slammed the BSP and the BJP for the bedlam saying that everyone knew how the interests of farmers were hurt by the central government’s land acquisition bill. Tourism infrastructure in 12 cities to be developed soon Maharashtra plans 1.41 million toilets in villages NEW DELHI: The tourism ministry will develop world class infrastructure in 12 cities — that see high pilgrim traffic — in different parts of the country, the Lok Sabha was informed on Monday. The 12 cities — Amritsar, Ajmer, Amaravati, Dwarka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Kedarnath, Kamakhya, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi and Vellankani will be developed as part of the ministry’s Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (Prasad). The project will implemented in mission mode, Mahesh Sharma, Minister of State for Culture and Tourism (Independent Charge) said in a written reply. — IANS MUMBAI: Maharashtra will construct around 1.41 million toilets in rural areas in the current fiscal under the ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan’, Governor C V Rao said on Monday. Another 800,000 toilets will be provided to households in urban areas of the state, Rao told a joint session of the Maharashtra legislature on the opening day of the budget session 2015-16. With a view to provide sanitation, water and other related services, the government will launch Jalswarajya-II Programme in 12 districts with World Bank assistance. — IANS Six held for attacking police CHANDIGARH: Unidentified men on Monday looted over Rs. 1.34 crore from the cash van of a private bank in a village near Mohali town in Punjab, 20 km from here. Police officials said the robbers waylaid the Axis Bank’s cash van at Saneta village and hijacked it after over-powering the guard in broad daylight. The van was later found abandoned a few kilometres away. — IANS BHUBANESWAR: At least six people were arrested for attacking policemen during an anti-liquor protest in Odisha’s Kendrapara district, police said on Monday. More than 1,000 residents carried out an anti-liquor rally in Namatara village on Sunday, about 160 km from Bhubaneswar. They also ransacked a shop, police said. When police tried to prevent them, villagers pelted stones and attacked them. The protesters also set fire to a police jeep and damaged a fire brigade vehicle. “Police were compelled to resort to a baton charge and blank firing to disperse the protesters,” Superintendent of Police Satish Kumar Gajbhiye said. At least 13 policemen, including the inspector-in-charge of a police station and nine villagers were injured in the incident, he said. “The situation remained tense but under control. We have arrested six for attacking police,” he said. — IANS Cash van looted in Punjab Two cops shoot each other PATNA: Two policemen shot each other dead, following an argument on Monday in Bihar, police said. The incident took place at Bikram block office in Patna, where they were on duty, Patna Senior Superintendent of Police Jitendra Rana said. “We have started the investigation to ascertain the actual reason behind the incident,” he said. According to police, they had a heated argument over some issue, following which both shot each other dead with their service rifles. — IANS INDIA T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 Centre seeks new report on Alam’s release: Rajnath FREEDOM AND AFTER: Home Minister Rajnath Singh agrees there are ideological differences between the Bharatiya Janata Party and Peoples Democratic Party NEW DELHI: Home Minister Rajnath Singh said here on Monday that the Centre has asked for a fresh report from the Jammu and Kashmir government as its clarification on the release of separatist leader Masrat Alam was unsatisfactory. “Many leaders have expressed concern over the release of Alam. As soon as we got information in the matter, we asked for a report from the Jammu and Kashmir home department,” said Rajnath Singh in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. He also said that the central government was not satisfied with the report and has sought further clarifications on this. “As far as public safety and national security is concerned, our government will not compromise at all. Will not allow anyone to play with the safety and security of the nation.” The minister’s statement came as members from both houses of parliament expressed concern over Alam’s release. Alam, arrested during the 2010 unrest in Kashmir Valley for allegedly inciting youth to pelt stones at security and police forces, was released by the newly-installed PDP-BJP coalition government on Saturday. In the Rajya Sabha, as opposition members accused the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) of having a “hidden agenda” in Jammu and Kashmir, the home minister said: “We have no hidden agenda. Our agenda is in the open.” While giving clarifications on his statement, the home minister agreed that there were ideological differences between the Bharatiya Janata Party Masrat Alam Bhat (second from right), a Kashmiri separatist leader, speaks on his mobile phone at his residence in Srinagar on Monday. — Reuters (BJP) and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). “Despite ideological differences, this government was formed in Jammu and Kashmir, because the mandate was fractured. If not us, you could have formed the government... The garden that you destroyed, we are trying to make it bloom again,” the home minister said, targeting the Congress. The home minister said he was speaking on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “I am happy the whole house is concerned. If I can understand their feeling, the whole house agrees Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India, and will always be...,” he said. “...I want to assure the house, and I am speaking on behalf of the prime minister, we will not allow anyone to disintegrate the nation, howsoever big the power may be,” he added. Rajnath Singh also said that Modi has so far not had any talks with Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed on any topic of significance. “The prime minister has not had any talks with Mufti sahab on major issues. He met the PM but it was just a courtesy call,” he said. The home minister informed the house that the Jammu and Kashmir government has said that Masrat Alam had 27 criminal cases against him since 1995. “They have informed that the high court has granted him bail in all 27 cases as he could be detained for only two years on the same grounds,” Rajnath Singh said. The home minister, however, said that the central government was not satisfied with this report. “We have further sought clarifications — IANS on this.” J&K normal following the separatist’s release JAMMU/SRINAGAR: Though the ruckus that followed the controversial release of separatist leader Masrat Alam continued to ruffle feathers in the national capital on Monday, normalcy prevailed in Jammu and Kashmir. Life remained normal in the state despite a two-day shutdown call given by the Panthers Party in Jammu against the release of Masrat Alam at state Chief Minister Mufti Muhammad Sayeed’s orders. Shops, other business establishments, government offices, banks, post offices and public transport operated normally in Jammu city and other parts of the Jammu region and across Kashmir. The shutdown call had little effect on life in Jammu, where BJP leaders, including the ministers in the ruling coalition, refused to speak to the media on the controversy created by the separatist leader’s release. However, state BJP president and parliamentarian Jugul Kishore said: “We were not asked before releasing Masrat Alam. If they had asked us, we would not have given approval from our side on this and even today our consent is not with this decision.” After Prime Minister Narendra Modi told parliament that he was equally concerned over the development since the issue was related to the country’s security, the respective leaderships of the BJP and PDP in the state maintained silence over the issue. Modi’s assertion that he had not been consulted before releasing the separatist Freed without Centre’s nod: PM NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Monday that Masrat Alam was released without taking the central government into confidence. Making an intervention in the Lok Sabha, Modi said it was legitimate for the house to show its anger on the issue. “I assure the nation and the house that after the Jammu and Kashmir government was formed, proceedings are taking place without taking the Indian government into confidence,” the prime minister said. “I associate with the concern and anger in the house,” he added. — IANS leader has put a question mark on the PDP statement that the BJP was on board regarding the separatist release. Masrat Alam told reporters in Srinagar: “Mufti Sayeed should not try to take political mileage out of it. I was released through a normal legal procedure since my Public Safety Act (PSA) detention was about to end in the next two to three days.” He also said that his release should not be turned into a political issue. “What difference does it make if one person is released when there are thousands languishing in jails,” he said while denying that he had been responsible for the killings of youths during the 2010 unrest. — IANS Opposition attacks Indian woman fatally stabbed in Australia govt over land bill NEW DELHI: Opposition parties on Monday attacked the central government over the land acquisition bill even as the government said amendments would be brought in to address their concerns. As the government moved The Right to Fair Compensation, Rehabilitation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2015 for discussion, leader after leader of the opposition questioned the urgency of the government in bringing in an ordinance to amend the 2013 law in December last year. In the new bill, the government has removed the need for obtaining the consent of landowners and carrying out Social Economic Assessment (SIA) for acquiring land under certain categories. Many parties in the Lok Sabha on Monday, including the Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party, demanded that the bill be sent to the standing committee. Parliamentary Affairs Minister M Venkaiah Naidu said the government has brought in the amendments after extensive consultations with the state governments. “It was suggested that the act was flawed and we have tried to improve it”. “We will come out with further appropriate amendments to the bill from the government side,” he said. “It is not a unilateral decision. It is a decision taken after proper consultation by the states. The government felt that there was a need to make certain amendments”. Naidu assured that the Modi government will not take any step which will go against the weaker sections. Opposition leaders, meanwhile, argued that taking away farmers’ lands will affect the country’s food security. “Farmers in our country do not have water for irrigation and fertilizers; now they will also not have any land,” Congress member Jyotiraditya Scindia said. Asserting that the Congress will oppose the new law from the streets to parliament, Scindia said: “It will affect the food security of the country.” “If you take tribal land, then be prepared for a spurt in Maoist activities,” the member said, adding the country cannot have islands of prosperity. Farmers in our country do not have water for irrigation and fertilizers, now they will also not have any land JYOTIRADITYA SCINDIA Parliament member The Right to Fair Compensation, Rehabilitation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2015, would replace an ordinance which was promulgated by the government in December 2014. Scindia also asked if the government respects the president. “The president had said ordinances need to be promulgated in emergency situations only.” “This bill should have been sent to the standing committee, but you vetoed it as you have a majority,” he said. Trinamool Congress leader Kalyan Banerjee said: “We are opposing the bill 100 percent.” “In 2007, our leader fasted for 26 days to protect the interests of farmers in Singur in West Bengal,” he said. Banerjee said his party was struggling for farmers’ rights. “By this amendment, the honour of farmers in this country is being taken away.” “We have seen a number of cases where farmers have not been given back the land though the project has not been completed,” he said, asking why should multi-crop land be given away for industry. “This will affect the food security of the country,” he said. — IANS SYDNEY: An Indian mother was fatally stabbed in a Sydney park during a brutal attack as she was on the phone to her distraught husband back home, police said on Monday. Prabha Arun Kumar, a 41-year-old IT professional, was taking a shortcut through Parramatta Park in the city’s west at around 9.30 pm on Saturday when she was killed. Family members told Indian media that the woman was speaking with her husband, G Arun Kumar, at the time and he heard her scream for help. “She was walking while talking to Arun on the phone when she said that a suspicious-looking man was following her,” brother-in-law Thrijesh Jayachandra told an Indian newspaper. “The next moment he heard her scream for help and then plead with the man not to harm (her) and take all her belongings if he wanted. Seconds later, he heard her scream and say she was stabbed.” The husband jetted into Australia on Monday and was helping police with their investigation. “He’s understandably extremely distressed,” homicide squad commander Michael Willing said. People walk in a Sydney park on Monday past the spot where IT professional Prabha Arun Kumar was stabbed to death during a brutal attack on March 7. — AFP “Here we have an Indian national who has been in the country for some time, going about her business and ends up being killed in a very vicious way.” Police appealed for help from the public, releasing footage of Kumar walking from Parramatta Railway Station. “It’s a horrific crime. It’s a very, very disturbing crime,” Willing added. “We think that she sustained a number of injuries to the neck area with what we believe is a sharp-edged weapon.” Police said there was nothing to suggest the murder of Kumar, who planned to move back to India in April to be with her husband and nine-yearold daughter, was racially motivated. “Could this be a random attack? Well, yes it could. It could be a whole range of scenarios... and we are considering all of them,” Willing said. The dead woman’s flatmate said Kumar had probably not wanted to bother anyone to ask for a lift home after finishing work late and arriving at Parramatta train station at 9 pm. “Because she was working late regularly, she felt bad to ask for help,” her flatmate, who asked to be identified as Sarada, told The Daily Telegraph. Instead she decided to walk, and was attacked near a quiet, tree-lined path where bouquets of flowers were on Monday left in her honour. Kumar was found by a passer-by shortly after the attack and rushed to hospital, but had lost too much blood and doctors were unable to save her. She was just 300 metres from home. “I don’t know how I am going to face her husband,” Sarada said. “She is very close to her husband and her daughter. “She talks to them every day, as soon as she finishes work she calls her husband and keeps talking. She has a good family.” No arrests have been made so far. A spate of violent crimes against Indian students in Australia in 2010, including the murder of 21-year-old Nitin Garg as he walked to work at a fast-food restaurant in Melbourne, heightened tensions between the two countries. — AFP Snowfall hits power, air links in J&K SRINAGAR: Heavy snowfall threw normal life out of gear in Jammu and Kashmir on Monday, disrupting electricity, road and air links between Kashmir Valley and the rest of the country. The strategic JammuSrinagar National Highway No. 1A remained closed for the second day on Monday while air traffic, which was suspended on Sunday, was resumed in the morning. Trains’ movement in Kashmir was also suspended because of gathering snow on the rail tracks. Overnight rain and snowfall toppled electric poles in many parts of Kashmir, including in Srinagar city, disrupting electricity supply. “All flights were cancelled on Sunday afternoon due to accumulation of snow on the runway. However, snow was cleared and flights operated as per schedule on Monday,” an airport official said here on Monday. Srinagar received 18 cm of snowfall during the past 12 hours and the minimum temperature was recorded at minus 0.3 degree Celsius on Monday. In Gulmarg town 30 cm snowfall was recorded, and mercury dipped to minus 7 degrees below the freezing point, the weather office said. A Kashmiri farmer works on a snow covered rice field after fresh snowfall in Srinagar on Monday. The only land route connecting with India remained closed for the eighth day after heavy snow and rains triggered land slides along the mountanious national highway. — AFP The state administration postponed all secondary education board and university exams scheduled for Monday. “Fresh dates for the postponed papers will be notified separately,” authorities said. The Met Office said the weather will improve after March 9. “Weather will remain mainly dry in the state during the next 24 hours,” a meteorological department official said. In Ladakh region, Leh town recorded the minimum temperature of minus 2.4 degrees and Kargil town was colder at minus 6.4 degrees Celsius. “The night temperature in Jammu city was 9.8 degrees Celsius”, the official added. — IANS 12 WORTH THE LONG WAIT T U E S DAY l M A R C H 1 0 l 2 0 1 5 Dorothy Webster holds remains of the RAF plane and the wedding ring of her brother, F/Sgt John Thompson Flight Engineer, during a ceremony at the Albanian Defence Ministry in Tirana. F/Sgt Thompson was declared missing in action during World War II after the RAF plane he was in crashed in the Albanian mountains. Years later, an Albanian villager found the wedding ring engraved “John & Joyce”. WORLD Merkel backs European army NEW PUSH: German Chancellor favours deeper military cooperation in Europe A spokesman for the European Commission defended EU calls to create its own army, saying that the EU treaty allows for the pooling and sharing of national resources Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel and Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe take part in a meeting in Tokyo. — Reuters BERLIN/BRUSSELS: German Chancellor Angela Merkel gave her support on Monday to a new push to forge a European army in the wake of the outbreak of tensions with Russia. The chancellor is in favour of a “deeper military cooperation in Europe,” government spokeswoman Christiane Wirtz said. But Wirtz insisted that Berlin saw the proposal, which was revived at the weekend by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, as a “future project” without any concrete plans for its launch. A spokesman for the European Commission defended Juncker’s remarks calling for the European Union to create its own army, saying that the EU treaty allows for the pooling and sharing of national resources. “It makes sense to get EU member states to combine military and defence capabilities to make spending more efficient in times of fiscal consolidation,” Margaritis Schinas said, pointing also to the fact that there is “geopolitical uneasiness around us.” “We have studies that show that the potential from such cooperation (in) the European defence sector could lead to savings of up to 120 billion euros ($130.3 billion) a year,” he added. Schinas said these issues will be discussed by EU leaders at a summit due to be held in Brussels on June 25-26. “Such an army would help us to shape a common foreign and security policy and to seize together Europe’s responsibility in the world,” Juncker told the weekly German newspaper Welt am Sonntag. “You do not have a European army to deploy it immediately. But a common army of Europeans would convey to Russia that we are serious about the defence of EU values,” he added. German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen also backed on Sunday the EU army plan, calling in an interview with German radio for increased links Obama orders Venezuela sanctions WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama on Monday ordered a fresh wave of sanctions against senior Venezuelan officials involved on opposition crackdown and the prosecution of Caracas’s mayor. Obama ordered visa bans and assets freezes on seven officials, including the director general of the intelligence service and the director of the national police. He also targeted Katherine Nayarith Haringhton Padron the prosecutor who charged the Mayor of Caracas Mayor Antonio Ledezma over an alleged coup plot. “We are deeply concerned by the Venezuelan government’s efforts to UN aid chief named UNITED NATIONS: British lawmaker and former Parliamentary UnderSecretary of State for International Development, Stephen O’Brien, will replace Valerie Amos as the United Nations aid chief, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced on Monday. Amos, a former British Cabinet minister, Leader of the House of Lords and Secretary of State for International Development, is stepping down in May after more than four years in the position. “Mr O’Brien is expected to bring innovative and strategic ideas as a strong humanitarian advocate with more than 20 years of experience in international development and health care,” UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters. Since 2012 O’Brien has been Britain’s special representative for the Sahel, the zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara Desert to the north and the Sudanian Savanna to the south. — Reuters The US president has ordered visa bans and assets freezes on seven officials, including the director general of the intelligence service and the director of the national police escalate intimidation of its political opponents,” the White House said, unveiling the executive order. The move is certain to worsen already fraught US-Venezuela ties. Two years after the death of leftist firebrand Hugo Chavez, his hand-picked successor, President Nicolas Maduro has ramped up anti-US rhetoric as the economy has worsened. His government recently ordered the number of officials at the American embassy be reduced from 100 to 17 by March 17 and began requiring visas for US travelers. Most of those targeted for US sanctions on Monday were accused of being involved with a 2014 crackdown on opposition protests that left more than 40 dead. The White House on Monday described the charges against Caracas Mayor Ledezma, a important opposition figure, as “based on implausible — and in some cases fabricated — information.” — AFP Troops launch offensive against Boko Haram MARADI: Troops from Niger and Chad have begun a military offensive against Boko Haram in Nigeria, witnesses said Monday. The troops launched the operation from Bosso in the south-east of Niger and from Diffa, the main town in the region. It is the first joint operation by the two countries in Nigeria, though troops from Chad have crossed the border in the past to take on Boko Haram. Witnesses in Diffa said they saw hundreds of military vehicles cross a bridge into Nigeria and reported which subsided into gunfire, occasional shots during the course of the morning. At least 2,000 Chadian soldiers were participating in the operation, local journalist Issa Ibrahim estimated. The number of Nigerien troops was not known, but the country’s parliament has approved the participation of 750 troops in the fight against Boko Haram. Nigerian army spokesman Chris Olukolade said there had been “preemptive manoeuvres” with the BELGIAN ROYALS MEET POPE participation of Nigerian troops, according to the newspaper Premium Times. The operation came just after Boko Haram pledged allegiance to Islamic State. The African Union has endorsed the creation of a regional force numbering more than 8,000 troops to combat the group, which has killed more than 13,000 people in Nigeria since 2009 and has also launched crossborder raids into Chad, Cameroon and Niger. Meanwhile, troops from Chad and Niger have retaken the northeastern Nigerian town of Damasak from Boko Haram as part of a regional offensive to combat the militants who have pledged allegiance to the IS group. Boko Haram had held the town near the Niger border since November, part of a swathe of territory it had seized in Nigeria’s northeast, where the group’s six-year insurgency has been based. “The offensive has allowed for control to be taken of Damasak,” a Chadian security source said on Monday. — dpa between the German military and other European armed forces. Meanwhile, Merkel waded into the fraught area of wartime forgiveness during a visit to Japan on Monday, saying that “facing history squarely” and “generous gestures” are necessary to mend ties. Merkel was speaking in Tokyo ahead of the 70th anniversary of Japan’s defeat in World War II, in which Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s conservative views on Tokyo’s war crimes are under scrutiny, and as China and South Korea continue to call for ever more contrition. “Germany was lucky to be accepted in the community of nations after the horrible experience that the world had to meet with Germany during the period of National Socialism (Nazism) and the Holocaust,” she said in a public lecture hosted by the left-leaning Asahi newspaper “This was possible first because Germany did face its past squarely, but also because the Allied Powers who controlled Germany after the Second World War would attach great importance to Germany coming to grips with its past.” — Agencies Pope Francis exchanges gifts with King Philippe Filip of Belgium and Queen Mathilde of Belgium during a private audience yesterday at the Vatican. US envoy urges Europe to boost peacekeeping efforts BRUSSELS: Europe should get more involved in global peacekeeping efforts, US ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power said Monday, during a visit to Brussels. The United States bears a large share of global security costs, covering two thirds of Nato’s budget and more than 28 per cent of UN peacekeeping costs. But economic constraints have led Washington to call on other countries to step up their involvement. “Twenty years ago, European countries were leaders in peacekeeping,” Power said in a speech at the Friends of Europe think tank, adding that at the time, more than 40 per cent of UN blue helmets — or 25,000 troops - came from European forces. By comparison, faced with today’s record demands of more than 190,000 UN troops, she said that just 6,000 came from Europe. The UN is involved in peacekeeping operations across the world, ranging from missions in Haiti and Kosovo and in African countries such as the DRC, the Central African Republic, Mali and South Sudan. Suggestions have also been floated for the UN to take on a possible peacekeeping role in the crisis in eastern Ukraine, as well as in Libya, if talks there on creating a national unity government succeed. “UN peacekeeping needs European militaries more than ever,” the US diplomat said, citing their extensive training, professionalism and high-end equipment, as well as medical units or reconnaissance teams. Power’s visit comes as the UN prepares to mark its 70th anniversary this year. Twenty years ago, European countries were leaders in peacekeeping. By comparison, faced with today’s record demands of more than 190,000 UN troops, just 6,000 came from Europe. SAMANTHA POWER US Ambassador to the UN US President Barack Obama is hosting a summit of world leaders in September aimed at generating a “wave of new commitments” to UN peacekeeping, she said. The US diplomat also chided Europeans for contributing an overall lower share towards Nato defence spending than Washington does. This disparity is “not only unsustainable, it is dangerous,” Power warned. She also deplored the fact that the European Union had never used its battlegroups, a quick military response force established in 2007 to intervene in crises. — dpa AROUND THE GLOBE Hillary says ‘not there yet’ on women’s equality Putin reveals details of Crimea annexation MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin said in comments released Monday that he took the decision to annex Crimea at a nightlong Kremlin meeting after former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych was ousted in February 2014. “When we parted, I told everybody: We have to start working on bringing Crimea back into Russia,” Putin said in the trailer to a documentary film about the subject, produced by Russian state television. It was the first time that Putin had revealed details about the Kremlin’s decision-making on Crimea. He said that the meeting of security officials took place in the night from February 22 to February 23. Crimea’s pro-Ukrainian government was replaced by a pro-Russian one four days later, after troops without insignia — who were later confirmed to be Russian — seized the Black Sea peninsula’s government buildings. Moscow declared the region part of Russia two days after a March 16 referendum, in which it said that 98 per cent voted for unification. The annexation was not recognised by Ukraine and its Western allies. Putin said later that Crimea would remain part of Russia forever. In the trailer, Putin also says that during that meeting he arranged an operation to save Yanukovych’s life by bringing him to Russia “by land, sea and air.” — dpa NEW YORK: Two women with global clout — Hillary Clinton and Melinda Gates — released a sweeping report on Monday showing that women are still far from winning equality in leadership positions. The “No Ceilings” report is a review of progress made by women since the 1995 Beijing conference laid out a platform of action for achieving gender equality. It was at that gathering that then first lady Hillary Clinton declared: “Let it be that human rights are women’s rights, and women’s rights are human rights, once and for all.” But 20 years on, women are still “very much a minority” when it comes to holding political office, representing fewer than 30 per cent of the world’s lawmakers, the report said. About a fifth of ministers in Latin America and Africa are women, but they tend to run portfolios such as health, education or welfare and are left out of defence and financial ministries. Women hold finance or budget cabinet posts in just 24 of 189 countries studied for the report. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has noted that five countries still have all-male parliaments, and eight countries do not have a single woman in cabinet. The report was released at the start of a 12-day UN conference on women that will focus on women’s political power and their influence in economic decision-making. — AFP Britain’s Queen Elizabeth is presented with flowers as she leaves after attending the Commonwealth Observance service at Westminster Abbey in London yesterday. — Reuters No bath for Cologne’s sooty cathedral COLOGNE: Cologne’s Cathedral, one of Germany’s architectural wonders and one of its most visited sites, won’t be getting a scrubbing. The 157-metre-tall, soot-covered Gothic structure and World Heritage Site will keep its black colour, its deputy master builder, Peter Fuessenich, said Monday. The cleaning of individual sculptures is being carried out now, but a wide-ranging cleaning like those undertaken at other large churches “will never ever happen,” Fuessenich said. The cost would be too great, “and even if we could do it, the result would be an absolute pied cathedral,” he said. The multiple colours would come from the different kinds of stone used to construct the cathedral from 1248 to 1880. The landmark, whose two towers and flying buttresses rise high above the banks of the Rhine River, survived World War II although Cologne was flattened around it by aerial bombings. It was heavily damaged, however, after it was hit 14 times in the bombardments. Repairs were finished in 1956. — dpa REGION T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 War on IS will be won, says US BATTLE FOR TIKRIT: Iraqi troops and militia backed by Iran battle to retake former president’s home city of Tikrit from the control of IS fighters BAGHDAD: The top US military officer said on Monday that IS would be defeated, as he visited Baghdad during an offensive against the insurgents which has seen Washington’s military role overshadowed by Iran. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey held talks with Defence Minister Khaled al Obeidi while Iraqi troops and militia backed by Iran battled to retake the city of Tikrit from the IS. US forces withdrew from Iraq in December 2011, eight years after invading to overthrow Saddam Hussein. Since IS fighters took over parts of the country in June, Washington has been training and equipping the army to fight back. It has also led an international air coalition which has been striking IS positions in Iraq and Syria. But it says Baghdad did not request US help in the battle to retake Saddam’s home city of Tikrit, which is being waged by more than 20,000 fighters, mostly known as Hashid Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation) units, as well as army troops. Iranian General Qassem Soleimani, commander of the Revolutionary Guards elite Quds brigade, has been seen directing operations on the eastern flank, where the Iran-backed Badr Organisation has been steadily fighting towards Tikrit. Dempsey sought to emphasise the wider international support behind Baghdad’s counter-offensive. “Daesh will be defeated and it will be defeated because the coalition that has organised together to face this common threat,” he told a news conference, standing alongside Obeidi. Daesh is the Arabic acronym for IS. Tehran and Washington have been major adversaries since Iran’s 1979 Revolution, although there has been a recent thaw linked to negotiations US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey (left) holds a press conference in Baghdad on Monday. Dempsey’s visit also coincided with the start of an offensive by Kurdish peshmerga forces in Kirkuk that further increases the pressure on the last IS strongholds east of the Tigris river. — AFP between big powers and Iran on curbing its nuclear work in exchange for sanctions relief. Obeidi defended Baghdad’s close reliance on its neighbour, which he said was one of many allies. He said Iran provided most of its support to the militias, although he described the label as misleading and called them instead as “popular forces”. “We are in a state of war, and the condition of the military in the previous period is no secret to anyone, especially in terms of weapons and military equipment for the Iraqi army,” Obeidi said. Iraqi army brigades north of Baghdad collapsed in a matter of days IS kills 20 opponents in northern Iraq: officials KIRKUK: IS fighters executed 20 people who wanted to fight against them in the northern Iraqi province of Kirkuk, officials said on Monday. The killings of the men, who wanted to join anti-IS paramilitary forces known as Popular Mobilisation units, took place in the town of Hawijah, a police intelligence officer and two local officials said. The executions could not be independently confirmed, but a gruesome series of photos posted online and shared on social media are evidence that they took place. The photos show the bodies of more than a dozen different men strung by their feet from light poles, what appears to be a communications or electricity tower, and under a massive sign featuring the IS flag and name. Captions under the photos said the men were members of the Popular Mobilisation units and used a derogatory term that could either refer to the units’ leadership. IS spearheaded a sweeping offensive last June that overran large parts of the country north and west of Baghdad, including in Kirkuk province. Security forces backed by militia are battling to regain ground, with support from a US-led coalition and Iran. The Popular Mobilisation units — which are dominated by on faction but also include other volunteers — have played a key role in the anti-IS fight, shoring up the government’s flagging troops. But militiamen have also been accused of carrying out atrocities targeting other factions in areas retaken from IS. — AFP in front of IS’s June offensive. “When we need something that Iran has, we make use of it. And the same is the case for the US... Iran mainly helps the Hashid Shaabi, it supports the popular forces in Iraq.” While not involved in the Tikrit offensive, the United States has been training Iraqi troops for a campaign further north to retake Mosul, the largest city under IS control. So far 5,000 troops have completed the training. Last month a US official said the Mosul offensive may be launched in April or May — a forecast Washington later dismissed as inaccurate — but the announcement was met by frosty anger in Baghdad. Obeidi said the timing of any military action was an entirely Iraqi decision. Iraq has also criticised the US-led coalition for failing to use air power to protect its cultural heritage from IS fighters, who have attacked artefacts in Mosul museum and bulldozed parts of the ancient cities of Nimrud and Hatra. Dempsey said the military priority was focused on populated areas and protecting residents from the militants. “So it’s a little difficult to prioritise the areas of antiquities, but there are times when that may be possible. It would be a matter of prioritisation with our Iraqi partners,” he said. — Reuters BEIRUT: A German woman fighting alongside Kurdish forces in Syria was killed over the weekend in clashes with the IS group, Kurdish officials said on Monday. The Kurdish forces, backed by US air strikes and local rebel fighters, have been battling IS in northern Syria after the al Qaeda offshoot captured large tracts of land along the border with Turkey. The woman, Ivana Hoffmann, was killed in a village near the town of Tel Tamr in northeastern Syria, Kurdish official Nasir Haj Mansour said. She had joined female Kurdish fighting units, known as the YPJ, two to three months ago, he said. Nawaf Khalil, a spokesman for the Kurdish PYD party in Europe, confirmed she had died over the weekend. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said she was the third foreigner fighting alongside Kurdish forces to be killed in Syria’s four-year-old war. Last week the Observatory, which tracks the conflict using a network of sources on the ground, reported that another European had been killed further east, days after an Australian man died. The Observatory estimates that just over 100 Western fighters have joined the Kurds in Syria and include Americans, French, Spanish and Dutch fighters, among other nationalities. A Canadian-born immigrant to Israel was the first female foreign fighter to join the Kurds in Syria, a Kurdish source said last year. The number of foreigners fighting alongside the Kurds is small in comparison with the thousands of foreign recruits to IS and other hardline groups. — Reuters Four Arab parties uniting under one banner for the first time Egypt to begin Mubarak, sons retrial on April 4 in January after they served the maximum pretrial detention period pending their retrial. But Mubarak, whose lawyer said he too has served his maximum pretrial detention, is still held in a military hospital. In November, a criminal court dropped murder charges against Mubarak, 86, and also acquitted seven of his top security chiefs, including feared former interior minister Habib Al Adly, in a case involving the killing of protesters during the 2011 revolt that ousted the ex-strongman. Prosecutors have appealed against the verdict and the Court of Cassation is still to decide on it. — AFP Joint force must to fight militants: Arab League CAIRO: The Arab League called for the creation of a regional force to combat militants as countries face a growing threat from IS and other groups. Speaking at the opening session of an Arab League meeting of foreign ministers, Secretary General Nabil el Araby called for action. “What is required now and urgently is to look into creating a multi-national force that is able to look at what unites them in terms of responsibilities in the areas of quick intervention to fight terrorism, the activities of terrorist groups, helping in peacekeeping operations and securing humanitarian operations,” he said. It was not immediately clear 13 German woman dies in Syria GRAFT CASE CAIRO: The retrial of ousted Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak and his two sons on charges of corruption will open on April 4, a judicial official said on Monday. In January, the Court of Cassation overturned Mubarak’s conviction on corruption charges and ordered that he and his sons Alaa and Gamal be tried again. A lower court had sentenced Mubarak to three years and his sons to four years for allegedly embezzling $16 million (14 million euros) earmarked for the maintenance of presidential palaces. Alaa and Gamal — symbols of corruption during their father’s three-decade rule — were released omandailyobserver which countries would join such a force or where or when it would be created. The Arab League is due to hold a summit of Arab leaders later this month in Sharm el Sheikh. The ultra-radical group has taken over swathes of Iraq and Syria and splinter groups in other countries like Egypt and Libya have pledged allegiance to it. Yemen’s Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is also very active. The United States leads a coalition that is fighting IS in Iraq and Syria. Washington says Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan and Bahrain have participated in or supported air strikes in Syria. Iran is playing a major role in fighting IS in Iraq. — Reuters Arab party a new force in Israeli polls UMM EL FAHM, Israel: A political sideshow for much of the past six decades, Israel’s Arab minority is hoping to gain much-needed muscle after next week’s parliamentary election, with four Arab parties uniting under one banner for the first time. Surveys show the Joint Arab List could even finish third in the vote and become a factor in the coalition-building that dominates Israeli politics, where no party has ever won a parliament majority. Many in the Arab community, which makes up 20 per cent of Israel’s eight million population, see the newfound unity as a breakthrough in battling discrimination and gaining recognition. Though they have full and equal rights, Arab Israelis often say they are treated as second-class citizens. “We’ve been waiting for this for decades,” said Mirna Baransi, 24, a student from Nazareth. “We’ll have more power now to make a difference.” Israeli Arabs are descendants of residents who stayed put during the 1948 war of Israel’s founding, in which hundreds of thousands of fellow Palestinians fled or were forced to leave their homes, ending up in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria as well as in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Those who remained have long pointed to inferior services and unfair allocations for education, health and housing. More than half of the Arabs in Israel live below the poverty line. In Umm el Fahm, an Arab Israeli town of 48,000 that borders the northern part of the occupied West Bank, signs urging residents to vote for the Joint Arab List are pinned along the main road that winds up into the hills. A blue and grey party banner — “One cause, one vote” — hangs at the town’s entrance. Nearby, a mosque minaret overlooks the golden arches of a McDonald’s and memorials commemorate 13 local youths killed by Israeli police in 2000 while demonstrating Members of the Joint Arab List gesture during a news conference in Nazareth, in this file picture. A political sideshow for much of the past six decades, Israel’s Arab minority is hoping to gain much-needed muscle after next week’s parliamentary election, with four Arab parties uniting under one banner for the first time. Surveys show the Joint Arab List could even finish third in the vote and become a factor in the coalition-building that dominates Israeli politics, where no party has ever won a parliament majority. — Reuters in solidarity with a Palestinian uprising. Khitam Mahmis, 46, said she has never before voted in an election, but this time she will. “Life is getting worse for the Arabs here. If we go to the ballot with more people, then we will get more,” she said. Arab parties have never been included in any Israeli government, nor have they sought membership. That is unlikely to change now — but the Joint Arab list could still have a big role to play after the votes are counted. The Arab parties have traditionally won around 11 seats in the 120-seat Knesset. As a joint list, opinion polls predict, they could win 13, while their internal projections suggest this could even rise to 15, putting the group a clear third. In Israel’s parliamentary election system, voters choose parties rather than individual candidates, and the head of the party with the most political allies will usually win a presidential mandate to try to form a government. Ayman Odeh, head of the Joint Arab List, has hinted that the faction may back Isaac Herzog, whose centre-left Zionist Union is running neck-in-neck with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing Likud before the March 17 vote. In such a tight race, every seat is crucial. “We want this government which led all of us, Jews and Arabs, to a dead end, not to continue,” Odeh said. “But we are not in Herzog’s pocket.” Some of Odeh’s partners are unlikely to recommend any candidate as prime minister, but if Herzog gets the job, the Joint Arab List could lend essential outside backing. That has happened in the past, with Arab lawmakers supporters of late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, who struck a peace deal with the Palestinians in 1993. “We had a successful formula in the ‘90s with the Rabin government,” Odeh said, indicating he was seeking a similar arrangement. “We united those marginalised and threatened, and we seek partnership with Jews too.” Arab voter turnout in the 2013 election was 57 per cent, lower than the 68 per cent national average. But Tamar Hermann of the Israel Democracy Institute said the number could rise. Arab citizens make up about 15 per cent of eligible voters, which means they have an electoral potential of 18 seats. Some vote for non-Arab parties. In a possible political twist, if Herzog and Netanyahu end up equal and form a “grand coalition” together — as pollsters are starting to predict — Odeh’s list would withhold its support and become the official opposition, a first for an Arab party in Israel’s history. Odeh, 40, is not well-known outside the Arab community, but he drew attention during a TV debate in which he kept his cool when far-right Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman accused him of representing “terrorist organisations” in the Knesset. “’Peace’ has become a dirty word in this election campaign and I am worried democracy will become a dirty word in the next, because of this man,” Odeh replied. — Reuters 14 omandailyobserver ENVIRONMENT T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 FUKUSHIMA RESIDENTS TORN OVER NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE PLAN OKUMA: Norio Kimura lost his wife, father and 7-year-old daughter Yuna in the March 2011 tsunami. Now, he fears he may lose his land, too, as Japan’s government wants to build a sprawling radioactive waste storage site in the shadow of the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant. Like many here, Kimura is angry the government is set to park 30 million tonnes of radioactive debris raked up after the nuclear accident on his former doorstep. Few believe Tokyo’s assurances that the site will be cleaned up and shut down after 30 years. “I can’t believe they’re going to dump their trash here after all we’ve been put through,” said Kimura, 49, standing near the weathered planks on a shrub-covered hill that represent all that’s left of his home. Kimura was forced to abandon searching for his family in the frantic hours after the tsunami and ordered to evacuate after explosions rocked the Fukushima complex, just 3 kms from his home. Months later, he found the bodies of his wife and father. But all he has left of Yuna are her mud-soaked pink skirts, a pair of striped leggings and a blackened soft toy he found tangled in a heap of debris. Four years after the earthquake and tsunami disaster, Kimura still returns to his hometown and combs the deserted beach for Yuna’s body — in 5-hour stints, the maximum allowed under radiation health guidelines. The March 11, 2011 earthquake and subsequent tsunami tore through coastal towns in northern Japan and set off meltdowns at Tokyo Electric Power’s Fukushima Daiichi plant, which sits partly in Okuma. Japan has since allocated more than $15 billion to an unprecedented project to lower radiation in towns around the plant, such as Okuma. Every day across Fukushima A temporary housing complex covered in snow that accommodates nuclear evacuees from Okuma, a town inside the exclusion zone next to Tokyo Electric Power Co’s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima prefecture. — Reuters prefecture, teams of workers blast roads with water, scrub down houses, cut branches and scrape contaminated soil off farmland. That irradiated trash now sits in blue and black plastic sacks across Fukushima, piled up in abandoned rice paddies, parking lots and even residents’ backyards. Japan plans to build a more permanent storage facility over the coming years in Okuma and Futaba, another now-abandoned town close to the Fukushima nuclear plant — over the opposition of some local residents. “This land has our blood and sweat running through it and I can’t just let go of it like that,” said Koji Monma, 60, an Okuma resident who heads a local landowners’ group. Fukushima’s governor agreed to take the waste facility after Tokyo said it would provide $2.5 billion in subsidies, and promised to take the waste out of the prefecture after 30 years. Tomoko Hoshino, 78, who was evacuated from Okuma, a town inside the exclusion zone next to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. — AFP Mayors of Futaba and Okuma have since agreed to host the 16 square km facility— about five times the size of New York’s Central Park — which will wrap around the Fukushima plant and house multiple incinerators. Some 2,300 residents who own plots of land in Futaba and Okuma which the government needs for the waste plant face what many describe as an impossible choice. The storage site will be built if the government can lease or buy enough land — whatever concerns the last hold-outs may have. In a dozen town-hall meetings organised by the environment ministry last year, angry landowners confronted junior officials over thenminister Nobuteru Ishihara’s remark that any agreement with landowners simply came down to money. Only half of the area’s registered landowners attended the meetings, and there have been no agreements reached between any of the residents and the government. Distrust of government promises runs deep among residents here. In more than four decades of nuclear power plant operations Japan has yet to set up a permanent storage site for the nuclear fuel piled up at plants like Fukushima. “I’m sure they’re considering this site as a final storage destination for radioactive trash. I can’t trust them, no one can, about what will happen in 30 years time,” said Takashi Sugimoto, 73, an Okuma landowner. In a law passed in November, Japan Environment Storage and Safety Corp (JESCO), a taxpayerbacked group with no experience in dealing with nuclear radiation, was put in charge of operating the facility, with a promise to shift the radioactive trash out of Fukushima after 30 years. “We understand that residents have concerns. But we have made this promise at the highest level,” the ministry said, adding it would do its utmost to meet that deadline. The ministry has hired around 140 real estate representatives to negotiate land sales with individual owners. Kimura, who has moved to Nagano prefecture, knows it’s only a matter of time before they knock on his door. He has vowed not to take their deals. — AFP REMINDING A PROMISE Greenpeace activists display banners on the Seine river in front of the French National Assembly in Paris, yesterday. The banner was hung to remind people of an electoral promise by French President Francois Hollande who declared that nuclear power would be 50 per cent of the France’s energy production by 2025. — AFP China could struggle to meet 2020 N-targets BEIJING: China could struggle to meet its 2020 nuclear energy targets with the industry still waiting on a cautious government to speed up the approval process, a senior industry executive said on Saturday. But as it waits for domestic projects to go ahead, the state-owned China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) is now ready to start selling reactors overseas, said the firm’s chairman Sun Qin, speaking to Reuters on the sidelines of the annual session of parliament. China planned to raise its total installed nuclear capacity to 58 gigawatts (GW) by 2020, up from 20 GW now, but despite ending a freeze on new approvals late in 2013, the state has not yet given any new projects the full go-ahead following a nationwide safety probe in the wake of Japan’s Fukushima crisis. “The country’s determination to develop the nuclear industry has not changed but the planning has slowed a little,” said Sun. “The target won’t change, but it will need hard work, especially these next two years.” Sun said he hoped his firm would win approvals for six reactors this year, with new units at Fuqing in Fujian province and Sanmen in Zhejiang likely to start construction. China is now in the process of building advanced “thirdgeneration” reactors and would be in a better position to press ahead once those are completed, he said. “My belief is that after the thirteenth five-year plan period (2016-2020) China will be able to accelerate the pace,” he said. “In the transition from second- to thirdgeneration, we need to be a little more prudent.” China aims to become a dominant force in the international nuclear market, and is developing its own-brand reactors, including the Hualong 1, with a view to selling them overseas. Sun said CNNC would start building the first Hualong 1 this year, but he denied the firm would have to wait until it was completed before it could sell the model abroad. “We have already done the preparation and we can sell them at any time,” he said. “The technology is mature.” China is planning a sweeping restructuring of the nuclear sector in order to boost its competitiveness abroad. The State Nuclear Power Technology Corp (SNPTC) is currently in the process of merging with top state utility China Power Investment (CPI), and industry sources said CNNC could also be combined with its main rival, China General Nuclear Power Corp (CGN). “The merger of SNPTC and CPI is not hot air — the State Council has not yet formally approved it but the two sides intend to go through with it — but other mergers haven’t been put on the agenda yet,” said Sun. He also said the firm was “near the front of the queue” to raise 16.25 billion yuan on the Shanghai Stock Exchange through a share sale of its primary subsidiary, expected later this year. — Reuters ILLICIT TASTE More than 2 m migratory birds killed in Cyprus NICOSIA: More than two million migratory birds were killed in Cyprus last autumn to feed an illicit taste for the delicacy on the Mediterranean island, a conservationist group said on Monday. The survey by Birdlife Cyprus was carried out in the key season between September and October and estimates the number of birds indiscriminately trapped in nets or with limesticks. The group said its surveillance showed “a dramatic situation of this illegal activity sadly taking place,” with the number of mist nets used almost doubling in 2014 from the year before. It found some 16 kilometres of net supports active during autumn and more than 6,000 limesticks were reported from enforcement agencies and other non-governmental organisations. Limesticks are twigs covered in a sticky substance that instantly trap birds that alight onto them, leaving them to dangle helplessly. “With these trapping levels for autumn 2014, BirdLife Cyprus estimated that over two million birds could have been killed across the whole of Cyprus,” said Birdlife, the most since it began monitoring the activity 13 years ago. S u c h methods are ‘With these trapping used to catch levels for autumn blackcaps and song 2014, BirdLife Cyprus t h r u s h e s , estimated that over m u c h two million birds sought after d e l i c a c i e s could have been killed that fetch across the whole of up to 80 Cyprus,’ says Birdlife, euros ($86) for a dozen the most since it began at Cypriot monitoring the activity restaurants. 13 years ago The Game and Fauna Service, in charge of the fight against poaching in Cyprus, says the illegal trade is worth about 15 million euros a year. Birdlife said the figures showed illegal trappings were now “out of control” and that more needed to be done by the authorities in Cyprus, including the British military at bases on the island. A clampdown on restaurants was needed to prevent Cyprus revisiting the 1990s when up to 10 million birds were estimated to have been killed. Autumn is the peak season for bird trapping with an estimated 3,000-4,000 poachers involved. The numbers for spring are lower because the birds are less plump. Birdlife Cyprus chief Clairie Papazoglou said poaching was a “serious, persistent and growing problem” in “what has been the worst year with the highest trapping levels since the start of the monitoring programme in 2002”. Tim Stowe of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds called for zero-tolerance by the British military. “The report highlights the illegal trapping of songbirds on the British military base has escalated and we are urging the Ministry of Defence... to resolve it before this autumn’s migration,” said Stowe. A huge crackdown on trappers and restaurants was enforced before Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004, but now conservationists say the government lacks the political will to eradicate the trade. Birdlife has also called for tougher sentencing available to the courts to be enforced while pinpointing a need to change attitudes towards killing and eating migratory birds. The law provides for penalties of up to three years in jail and fines as high as 17,000 euros but these are rarely imposed. —AFP EUROPE T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver US sends heavy armour to Baltic states MANOEUVRES: Nato is countering Russia’s moves by boosting defences on Europe’s eastern flank An Abrams battle tank, for US troops deployed in the Baltics as part of Nato’s Operation Atlantic Resolve, leaves Riga port. National Front leads pack in local election run-up PARIS: The far-right National Front is on track to win more votes than any other party in the first round of French local elections this month, a poll showed on Monday, and the Socialist prime minister spoke of “fear” it could win the presidency. The survey by pollster Odoxa showed Marine Le Pen’s anti-EU, anti-immigration party gathering 31 per cent of votes on March 22 in the first of two election rounds. That would place her National Front ahead of the ruling Socialist party, with 21 per cent of the vote, and the centre-right opposition UMP party, with 29 per cent. While Le Pen is unlikely to get large numbers of party officials elected in the March 30 runoff, such a first-round score would build on her party’s defeat of both mainstream parties during European parliament elections last May. “I fear for my country. I fear that it will smash itself to pieces against the Front National,” Prime Minister Manuel Valls told Europe 1 radio at the weekend. “Do you think a National Front scoring 25 per cent in European elections, perhaps 30 per cent in local elections, and so on, cannot win the presidential election? Not in 2022, or 2029, but in 2017,” he added. Most political analysts say that if Le Pen keeps up her momentum, she could reach a runoff round in the 2017 presidential election but then would have little chance of defeating Leader of the french far-right Front National (FN) party Marine Le Pen holds a press conference in Metz, eastern France. — AFP a mainstream candidate to win power. However, Front officials note that in 12 recent local by-elections, voters switched to the National Front after voting for a mainstream party, hinting that Le Pen could boost her score between rounds in 2017 and edge close to 50 per cent. Previously President Francois Hollande - whose own approval score has sagged after a rise in January — said Socialists needed to “tear away National Front voters” in the elections to designate officials in 96 administrative districts. National Front Vice President Florian Philippot accused the president of comparing National Front voters to “bad weeds” that need to be rooted out. Odoxa’s online poll was carried out on March 5 and 6 with a sample of 800 people aged 18 and over. — Reuters French aid for Mali terror probe BAMAKO: Counter-terrorism investigators arrived from Paris overnight to aid Mali’s hunt for the killers of five people, including a French national, in an opposition attack at a nightclub, local sources said Monday. Bamako has been on high alert since a masked gunman burst into La Terrasse, a popular venue among expatriates, spraying automatic gunfire and throwing grenades. The assailant and suspected accomplice are still at large despite a huge manhunt and stepped-up vehicle checks across the capital. “On Sunday night, the prosecutor of the anti-terrorist department of Paris and 10 French police arrived in Bamako from Paris to participate in the investigation into Saturday’s killings,” an airport source told AFP. A security source confirmed the information, saying: “They will work on Saturday’s incident hand-in-hand with their Malian colleagues.” Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita said Mali was “still standing” in a statement on Sunday evening to mark International Women’s Day. “Those who dared claim this attack will pay dearly,” he said, adding that they “have failed and will fail” to spread fear through the murders. Al-Murabitoun claimed responsibility for the massacre, which left a Frenchman, a Belgian and three Malians dead. It said the attack was partly vengeance for Ahmed el Tilemsi, one of its commanders killed by the French army in Mali in December, but mainly retribution for its prophet “whom the miscreant West insulted and mocked”. The group was referring to cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed published by French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. The weekly was targeted in an attack in Paris in which 12 people were killed, exactly two months before the Bamako attack. French President Francois Hollande has led the international outcry, condemning the “cowardly attack” and vowing to meet Keita to offer Paris’s help to its former colony. The attack was the first to target Westerners in Bamako, although Mali’s vast desert north is riven by ethnic rivalries and an insurgency, and has seen attacks on security forces. RIGA: The United States on Monday delivered more than 100 pieces of military equipment to vulnerable Nato-allied Baltic states in a move designed to provide them with the ability to deter potential Russian threats. The deliveries are intended to “demonstrate resolve to President (Vladimir) Putin and Russia that collectively we can come together,” US Major General John R O’Connor told AFP as he oversaw the delivery of the equipment in the port of Riga. The delivery included Abrams tanks, Bradley fighting vehicles, Scout Humvees as well as support equipment and O’Connor said the armour would stay “for as long as required to deter Russian aggression”. The three former Soviet-ruled Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, all Nato and European Union members since 2004, have very little miliary hardware of their own. Moscow’s annexation of Crimea last year and its meddling in the conflict in eastern Ukraine have galvanised Nato and focused particular attention on its vulnerable Baltic members. A series of military manoeuvres by Russia in the Baltic area has stoked deep concern that the Kremlin could try to destabilise the countries that were in its orbit during Soviet times. Nato is countering Russia’s moves by boosting defences on Europe’s eastern flank with a spearhead force of 5,000 troops and command centres in six formerly communist members of the alliance, including the three Baltic states and Bulgaria, Poland and Romania. “What we’re demonstrating is a unified front from the north to the south,” O’Connor said. Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite warned last week that Baltic states must be ready to repel any invasion on their own for “at least 72 hours” before Nato allies could send in help. Meanwhile, A director of a mine in a rebel-held part of east Ukraine has been arrested over a blast that killed 34 miners last week, separatist press service DAN reported on Monday, quoting prosecutors. The man, who was not named, was detained on suspicion of “violating mining rules” at the Zasyadko site in the city of Donetsk, said DAN which is seen as the official news agency for rebel forces. Mine officials have said Wednesday’s explosion was most likely caused by a build-up of gas and not fighting in the war between the Moscow-backed separatist rebels and Ukraine government forces. — AFP 15 CONTROVERSY Anger over plan to name Kosovo street after Milosevic BELGRADE: A Serb mayor has angered the majority Albanians in Kosovo by proposing to name a street after Belgrade’s late strongman Slobodan Milosevic, blamed for thousands of deaths and devastation in the former province, local reports said Monday. Gradimir Mikic, the mayor of Ranilug in eastern Kosovo, has made the proposal but the town council is yet to vote on it, Belgrade TV B92 said. An Albanian-language newspaper in Pristina, the Gazeta, has published photos of what it said were already finished signposts with Milosevic’s name on them, in preparation for being put up. The main Kosovo daily, Koha Ditore, on Monday quoted the deputy minister for local government, Bajram Gecaj, as saying that Prime Minister Isa Mustafa’s cabinet would discuss the issue — though street names fall under the local government’s jurisdiction. “So far we only have information from the media, but on Monday we have a meeting scheduled in which we will discuss the events in that municipality,” Gecaj said. Ethnic Albanian politicians say that Serbia, with Milosevic in charge, committed genocide in the 1999 war for control — dpa over the former province. 16 PANORAMA omandailyobserver T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 Palestinian school children fly kites to show solidarity with the Japanese people, near the Japan-funded housing project in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. The event was organised by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) to mark the fourth anniversary of the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami that killed thousands and set off a nuclear crisis in Japan. — Reuters Audi cars are parked at a car dealer in Eching near Munich.Audi, which outsold German rival MercedesBenz for a second month in February, will publish fullyear results March 10. — Reuters A model presents a creation by British designer Stella McCartney as part of her Autumn/Winter 2015/2016 women’s ready-to-wear collection during Paris Fashion Week. — Reuters A raccego ce oer takess a sel e fie with Faugheen, favvou o rite to win the e Ch hampi p on Hur urdl dle on the gallllo ga ops at the Che elt l enham racecourse in we esstter e n En ngllan and. d. The h fou ourr-da dayy Ch Cheltenham am Fest Fe stiivall 201 15 culm min inat a ing with the Gold Cu Cup, p, will be egin n on on Tuesd dayy. — Reuterss Labourers work at a construction site near a smoking chimney in a suburb of Shanghai. A popular documentary on China’s struggles with pollution was inaccessible on the country’s video sharing websites on Saturday, sparking concern from Chinese Internet users that it had been censored within a week of its launch. “Under the Dome”, a film by journalist Chai Jing that explains air pollution in straightforward terms, spurred a national debate after its release last weekend and quickly garnered hundreds of millions of views on streaming video sites. — Reuters Afghan policemen display their skills at a police training centre in Nangarhar Province. — Reuters Dutch queen Maxima speaks with schoolchildren playing the boardgame “Risk” at an elementary school in Capelle aan de IJsselon at the start of the Dutch initiative “Money Week”, which aims to teach children how money works. — AFP TUESDAY | MARCH 10, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 19, 1436 AH P18 P20 P21 Inside Bank Muscat launches driving campaign China Feb trade surplus hits $60.6 bn Challenges of the Arab banking sector FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om SGRF, OBIC set up RO 200m aviation leasing venture BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 9: The Sultanate of Oman’s State General Reserve Fund (SGRF) and Oman Brunei Investment Company (OBIC) have announced an alliance to set up Oman Brunei Aviation Leasing Company (OBALC) with an authorised capital of RO 200 million. Commenting on this strategic partnership, Abdulsalam al Murshidi, Executive President of SGRF said, “As Chairman of Oman Brunei Investment Company, I am very proud of this promising investment as it represents a stepping stone towards the continued efforts to diversify Oman’s economy. SGRF has always strived to support such initiatives presented from joint venture companies,” he added. Abeer Mohammed al Abduwani, OBIC’s CEO, talked about the new joint venture saying, “After we came up with the business plan for an aviation leasing company, we looked for a strong founding and strategic business partnership and accomplished both by having SGRF as a founding-partner. The newly formed venture will invest in and manage the purchase and lease of modern and fuel-efficient commercial aircraft operated by airlines in the Middle-East and globally. Abeer Mohammad al Abduwani commented: “Aircraft leasing represents an attractive investment product and in due course we will be offering institutional investors the opportunity to participate in the sector through an aviation leasing fund.” Oman Brunei Investment Company SAOC is a private equity company jointly capitalised by State General Reserve Fund of Oman (50 per cent) and the Brunei Investment Agency (50 per cent). The company has been created to promote financial and economic benefits to Oman, GCC and Brunei. The firm undertakes investments in Aviation Finance, Infrastructure, Transportation, Education, Food, Healthcare, Manufacturing and Oil and Gas by targeting attractive private equity investments in medium sized — businesses that offer opportunities for growth and value creation. OBIC’s focus is on acquiring strategic stakes in new projects and existing operating companies; through direct participation and joint venture investments which cater to building a diversified portfolio across the vital sectors of the economy and industries. Consultant named for Salalah Port GCT redevelopment plan CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT March 9: A keenly awaited consultancy contract for the redevelopment of Salalah Port’s existing General Cargo Terminal (GCT) has been awarded to Simon Engineering & Partners, a group company of the wellknown Omani multidisciplinary engineering services firm HMR Environmental Engineering Consultants. The contract award, valued at RO 2.89m, was announced by the Tender Board last week on behalf of the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The Ministry is overseeing plans for the rehabilitation of the existing General Cargo Terminal, formally known as Mina Raysut – the precursor of the present-day Port of Salalah. Once redesigned, rehabilitated and modernised, the old terminal is expected to open up opportunities for investment in an array of new ventures at the transshipment and logistics hub, ECB and euro zone central banks begin buying bonds FR ANKFURT: The European Central Bank announced on Monday that it and the national central banks of the euro area have started buying bonds as part of the longawaited purchase programme to kickstart inflation in the single currency area. “The ECB and Eurosystem national central banks have, as previously announced, started purchases under the Public Sector Purchase Programme,” the ECB announced via the micro-blogging site Twitter. Earlier, a spokesman for the German central or Bundesbank confirmed that it had been “active in the market since 9:25 am (0825 GMT).” Further details about the purchases — the amounts or whether they were public or private-sector bonds — were not immediately available. ECB chief Mario Draghi had announced last week that the central bank would launch its bond purchase programme on Monday. Under the programme, central banks will buy around 60 billion euros of public and private bonds each month at least until September 2016. The move comes as traditional efforts to boost sluggish economic activity in the 19-nation euro zone have been exhausted through interest rate cuts that have brought borrowing costs to nearly zero. The policy known as quantitative easing or QE is also being adopted as the euro zone faces growing threats of deflation, in which falling prices lead consumers to put off purchases in expectation they will drop further, sparking a damaging cycle of falling production, job creation and prices. — AFP Revamp of old General Cargo Terminal to potentially make way for tank storage, coal/ iron ore berth, oil jetty, value-add business zone including tank storage facilities, oil jetty, limestone stockyard, and even dedicated berths for coal and iron ore. With construction underway on a new General Cargo Terminal at Salalah Port, the old terminal is proposed to be redeveloped to attract investment in new green-field investments that will capitalise on Salalah’s strategic location overlooking the Indian Ocean. Around $143 million is being invested in the development of a state-of-the-art General Cargo Terminal designed to cater to surging limestone, gypsum, cement, grain and other general cargo volumes being handled at Salalah Port. Dedicated jetties envisioned as part of this investment will also enable the handling of liquids associated with the multibillion dollar petrochemical schemes in operation or under development at the adjoining Salalah Free Zone. According to the Ministry, the selected consultant will provide design services to redevelop the existing General Cargo Terminal, so it can meet the future operational demands from import and export business at the port. TO PAGE 20 18 OMAN omandailyobserver Bank Muscat launches ‘value life, drive safely’ campaign BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 9: Bank Muscat, the flagship financial services provider in the Sultanate, as part of its commitment to road safety in the Sultanate has launched a series of initiatives to inculcate responsible driving behaviour by motorists. The ‘value life, drive safely’ campaign initiatives coinciding with the GCC Traffic Week include four video clips which powerfully communicate four aspects responsible for majority of accidents — speeding, fatigue, driving distraction and negligence of wearing seat belt. Beginning this week, one video highlighting the major causes of road accidents will be posted on the bank’s social media channels, building up the campaign aimed at creating a safe driving environment in Oman. The ‘value life, drive safely’ campaign is a natural progression of the health and safety measures adopted by the bank. The bank considers human capital as the most valued asset and any loss or disruptions caused by accidents lead to major setbacks for the affected persons. As ambassadors for health and safety in the banking community in Oman, the bank remains committed to proactive measures to maintain a safe environment for all on Oman roads. The campaign focuses on the four major aspects linked to road accidents - speeding, fatigue, driving distraction and negligence of wearing seat belt. The bank will organise programmes in all regions to engage employees and customers in road safety awareness. Defensive driving training programmes will also be arranged for employees to motivate them to follow safe driving practices. The campaign will highlight the tragic consequences of negligent driving. Bank Muscat, as part of HSE initiatives, is the first to create a safety management system in the banking sector in Oman. In line with the Royal directive of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said to enhance road safety and reduce traffic accidents, Bank Muscat has launched various initiatives to spread traffic safety awareness among employees and other stakeholders. The bank vehicles are monitored under the in-vehicle monitoring system (IVMS) aimed at ensuring safety and avoiding accidents, thereby contributing to efficient use of fuel and corresponding reduction in carbon footprint. Bank Muscat remains committed to road safety in partnership with the government and the ROP, aimed at educating people, especially employees, to make safer choices when using the roads. Al Nimr Expo back again with shopping exhibition BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 9: Nimr Shopping Exhibition, organised by Al Nimr Expo — a wellestablished Omani events management company — will take place during March 12 – 18, 2015, behind Oman International Exhibition Centre. Over 400 exhibitors will be showcasing products from garments, shoes and bags, gifts, abaya, scarves, textiles, perfumes, wedding dresses, accessories, jewellery, electronic items, handicrafts, children’s toys, baby clothing, gift items, home décor, comforters and bedding, and rugs and carpets, among other goods. The exhibition, offering an amazing collection of modern-day merchandise and contemporary fashion goods, is an interesting platform for traders and buyers alike. This will be an excellent opportunity for customers to purchase some of the Rumais warehouse nearing completion BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT trendiest clothing. Retailers, designers and professionals from the textile industry will find an avenue to present their products as well. The seven-day exhibition is open to all visitors from 10 am - 1:30pm & 4:30 – 10pm daily. On Friday, the exhibition will open in the evening from 4pm 11pm. Admission on Sunday, March 15, is for families only. Al Nimr Expo is made up of an enthusiastic team of young, experienced and dynamic professionals, who have the passion and requisite skills to organise high-profile events for prestigious exhibitors and clientele. Al Nimr conducts quality and highprofile B2B trade fairs, country specific shows, corporate events, conferences, event management and festivals. It also provides a complete marketing tool and exhibition solution to exhibitors. March 9: A large-scale warehouse development, established by First Logistic Services Company — an Omani-Kuwaiti joint venture, is nearing completion in Rumais on the outskirts of Muscat. The development is the latest addition to the burgeoning warehousing and logistics infrastructure taking shape all across the South Al Batinah Governorate. Leading international real estate consultancy, Cluttons has been appointed as the lead marketing and leasing agent for the Rumais project, with units expected to be ready for rent at the start of May 2015. The First Logistic Services Company’s masterplanned development is in a prominent and easily accessible position on the Muscat-Sohar highway in Rumais, approximately 1.5 kilometres from the Naseem Gardens junction and 30 kilometres to the West of Muscat International Airport. The location allows easy access to and from Muscat Expressway, and the under construction Batinah Expressway and proposed Barka railway goods yard. It is ideally positioned for occupants looking to service the Muscat and interior markets, particularly following the recent movement of sea freight from Port Sultan Qaboos to Port of Sohar. The first phase is under construction on the eastern part of the 81,000 sqm development site. It provides 36 warehouse units in three different types with floor areas of 500 sqm to 1,000 sqm. A notable feature is that the 12 units along the front of the development have been designed as retail warehouses, which will allow occupiers to take advantage of the prominent highway frontage. T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 DME ’s CEO to head Asian operations MUSCAT: Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) yesterday announced that its Chief Executive Christopher Fix (pictured) will be taking up new responsibilities from June onwards. Fix will become Chairman of DME Asia Pte Ltd and will also take up a role as Managing Director, Head of Asia-Pacific, for DME’s core shareholder CME Group. In addition, he will be appointed to the Board of Directors of Dubai Mercantile Exchange Limited. T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 BUSINESS ALERT Bank Sohar enhances Internet Banking MUSCAT: In its efforts to consistently enhance the portfolio of Products and Services provided, Bank Sohar has introduced new features to their already popular Internet Banking services. Internet Banking customers now have the added convenience of transferring funds to local Banks within Oman as well as conduct Online Bill payment; both of which significantly enhance the comprehensive range of Internet Banking services offered by the Bank as well as overall Customer convenience. Commenting on the introduction of these new services, Rashad Ali al Musafir, Acting CEO of Bank Sohar said, “At Bank Sohar we are committed towards making Banking easy and convenient for our customers, regardless of it being done in person, or online. With a focused approach towards our Customer’s requirements and paying close attention to the growing popularity of Online Banking in the Sultanate, we decided to add new facilities to our Internet Banking Service. This will bolster our online services with an additional layer of convenience and offer our Customers a more complete and satisfying internet Banking experience.” Land Rover reveals ‘My Journey, My Inspiration’ PREMIUM SUV manufacturer Land Rover has revealed the second instalment of its ‘My Journey, My Inspiration’ film series with the moving story of Lebanese paraplegic Michael Haddad who defied all odds to become a professional athlete, including completing recordbreaking walking and climbing challenges to raise awareness for those with disabilities. Land Rover MENA launched the series earlier this year as part of its Myland creative communications platform, as a way to showcase the unique and inspirational stories of achievers from across the region. The achievers, from Oman, Qatar, Lebanon, Kuwait and the UAE, all share one thing in common: inspired by the culture and heritage of their land, they have succeeded in truly going above and beyond in their accomplishments. Michael’s story begins with a tragic tale of how he was involved in a jet skiing accident at the age of six which left him paralysed from the chest down, with the heart-breaking diagnosis that he would never walk again. Altima showcases state of the art features THE Nissan Altima, which breaks new ground for the mid-size sedan segment is hands-down the most engaging vehicle in its class. And if you’ve never driven an Altima before, get ready to have your notion of a mid-size sedan redefined. Nissan has taken one of their most successful model, the Nissan Altima — kept its DNA and changed nearly everything — the visual appeal, the driving experience and, of course, the technology. Nissan Altima offers numerous segment defining attributes that enhance the ownership experience and provide real customer value. OMAN Remote engine starter in Mid and Top Grades: Nissan vehicles are known to offer smoother ride comfort, more refinement and benchmark fit and finish, while delivering breathtaking performance and road-holding. Their ‘multi-dimensional performance’ means the driver can enjoy the full depth of a Nissan’s capabilities whether navigating the corners of a winding mountain road, cruising on a motorway or even travelling in an urban environment. The 2015 Altima comes with the Nissan Intelligent Key® that allows the owners to drive in comfort and style regardless of the rising temperatures of the Sultanate. The Nissan Intelligent Key® allows drivers with a tap of a button on the door handle or trunk to unlock them, while the keys stay inside a pocket or purse. Drivers can start a car from up to 60 meters away with the Remote Engine Start System. This convenient solution lets drivers cool down the vehicle before it’s time to get in, provided they set the climate control functions when they step out. ORPEC two-day conference programme THE inaugural Oman Refining & Petrochemical Exhibition and Conference (ORPEC) will showcase a two-day conference from March 16 to 17 at the Oman International Exhibition Center. The Conference at ORPEC has been specifically designed to not only highlight the vital components essential to ensure the successful growth of Oman’s downstream industry but also presents visions, new projects and perspectives on the refining and petrochemical markets and current challenges. An international speaking faculty of renowned experts has been assembled to address these key themes. One such challenge that will not be shied away from is the current market volatility in terms of oil price and working with a disrupted status quo. Even with the oil price recovering somewhat in recent weeks, Dr Ed Morse, Managing Director and Global Head of Commodity Research for Citi Group stated last month “Overwhelmingly prices are likely to go down before they really go up. This has been a series of head fakes in the market. Nothing is really sustainable on the reasoning on any of these moves upward.” Dr Morse, one of the world’s leading thinkers, will be sharing his expert insight at ORPEC on how the buildout in the Middle East downstream sector can cope with an oversupplied market. Ooredoo teams up with Horizon Fitness OOREDOO has announced a first of its kind partnership with Horizon Fitness as part of its commitment to promoting healthy lifestyles and creating awareness about the importance of health in overall personal success. From March 9, Ooredoo customers, who opt in, can receive an exclusive offer from Horizon Fitness, one of the Sultanate’s most well-known fitness chains, with the aiming of providing a boost to their health and wellbeing. “In this first-ever collaboration between a network operator and the health and omandailyobserver 19 fitness industry in Oman, we want to live out one of our values of ‘caring’ by giving customers something positive for their health. One of our Corporate Social Responsibility focus areas is to foster human growth through healthy active lifestyles,” said Feras Al Shaikh, Director of Consumer Sales at Ooredoo. “Horizon Fitness is a perfect partner that shares this value and together we look to support the local communities’ health conscious approach by increasing access specialised facilities across Oman.” OSN-Orbit announces subscription offer OSN-ORBIT Showtime Network announced the most exciting offers for both new and existing subscribers. Now viewers have a choice to subscribe or renew to OSN platinum HD, Premier HD and Premier Packages to avail 2 months free viewing by subscribing one year. The offer doesn’t end here; it also covers Free Dish, LNB and accessories along with free installation for all new subscribers. In addition to that, OSN also announced two months free offer for package upgrades to OSN platinum HD, Premier HD and Premier Packages. The two months free offer can be availed both for cash and credit card payments. Mustafa Sultan Enterprises Entertainment Factory (Pay-Tv) division is pioneer in Pay TV business for more than 20 years and is the distributor for OSN in Oman. Besides OSN, MSE-EF is a leading distributor for beIN Sports. They have a showroom in Al Khuwair and two kiosks at Muscat City Centre and Muscat Grand Mall (MGM). MSE-EF also offers the Pay Tv services through their sub dealers spread across in all major towns of the sultanate. 2015 Renault Fluence — dynamic, lively SUHAIL BAHWAN Automobiles, the exclusive importers and distributors of Renault vehicles in Oman, unveiled their most anticipated vehicle last year — The 2015 Renault Fluence. The 2015 Fluence features a new look with the 1.6 16V 115 CVT X-Tronic automatic gearbox and the 2.0 16V 140 CVT X-Tronic automatic gearbox. Fitted with a new petrol engine that is powerful and dynamic (117hp and 156Nm), Fluence sparks with energy. With the CVT X-Tronic next-generation automatic gearbox, the 2.0 16V 140 combines responsiveness and low fuel consumption. CVT technology — Continuously Variable Transmission — allows for smooth gear shifting with instant responses and no bumps. The new Fluence is comfortable, dynamic and lively with low fuel consumption. 20 OMAN/INTERNATIONAL omandailyobserver MARKET T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 UPDATE Weakness strikes as gold feels the dollar heat selling, not least due to a bigger-thanexpected forecast on 2015 production from the UN FAO. The soft sector is another casualty of the rising dollar, not least sugar and Arabica coffee, considering Brazil’s important role in the global market for these commodities. The combination of ample rain in Brazil leading to raised production estimates and the continued weakness of the Real have seen both commodities remain under some considerable selling pressure. Ole S Hansen F EBRUARY may have marked a first rise in eight months for commodities, but it was back to type in the first week of March with weakness across Crude oil most sectors. This was driven by the adverse impact of the dollar rising to a fresh 11year high against the euro while China downgraded its growth target for 2015 to just 7 per cent, the lowest in more than decade. The resumption of dollar buying occurred as the market prepared for the beginning of quantitative easing from the European Central Bank. A move that has already seen bond yields tumble across the euro area and the governments in France and Netherlands to Germany can now issue two-year government debt at negative yields. The agriculture sector, not least the grain sector, came under some renewed selling pressure as a the rising dollar continue to erode US crops competitiveness on the global market exacerbated by competitors in South America, the Black Sea area and Europe all enduring significant currency weakness against the dollar. Chicago wheat took the brunt of this Both WTI and Brent crude saw volatility drop to December levels as both continue to settle into a range. On the supply side, US production continues to rise and during the last week of February, inventories rose by 10.3 million barrels to another multidecade high at 444 mn barrels. US refineries are yet to emerge from the annual slowdown in demand due to maintenance and turnaround towards gasoline production. Once they do, the build in inventories will slow especially if we finally begin to see negativity filter through from the price slump. These developments are still weeks away so in the near-term inventories are expected to keep rising and this has raised some speculation and concerns about just how close the US storage facilities and pipeline infrastructure will come to full capacity. As a result, the potential upside for WTI crude remains limited at this stage and at the start of the week the discount to Brent crude reached $13/barrel. Current Opec focus Brent crude, however, failed to hold onto this elevated premium on increased speculation that a deal with Iran over its nuclear programme could be reached. Iran has made it clear that once sanctions are eventually lifted, it will be ready to increase exports and reclaim some of the market share that has been lost since Western sanctions were introduced back in 2012. State owned Saudi Arabian Oil Company raised the prices that customers in Asia, Europe and the US will have to pay for its crude oil during April. The market took this as a sign that the market outside the US is slowly Crude oil markets remain under pressure with increased supply — and even talk of supply gluts — continuing to hurt sentiment beginning to balance itself. Saudi oil minister Ali Al-Naimi warned nevertheless that it was not the Saudi’s role to subsidise high-cost producers and that non-Opec producers would have to help balance the market. US supplies will continue to rise in the near term, thereby putting some additional pressure on US storage facilities while supply disruptions in Precious metals came under some countries like Libya and recently Iraq renewed selling pressure as the dollar together with the prospect of rising resumed its ascent against most Precious little joy BIZ BRIEF MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET MSM Daily Bulletin As on 09/03/2015 Regular Market Security Name ISIN Par Value Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low Close Pr. Prev. Close Diff (RO) Diff % Last Pr Last Bid Last Offer Market Cap 2,809,946 762,272 247 0.263 0.277 0.263 0.271 0.254 0.017 6.693 0.268 0.268 0.269 5,691,000 0.100 OM0000002028 GULF INTERNATIONAL CHEMICALS OM0000001533 OMINVEST 158,000 75,068 25 0.464 0.488 0.464 0.476 0.464 0.012 2.586 0.480 0.470 0.480 160,289,668 0.100 OM0000002614 ONIC. HOLDING 138,400 58,128 7 0.420 0.420 0.420 0.420 0.410 0.010 2.439 0.420 0.420 0.424 72,837,765 0.100 OM0000003521 GALFAR ENGINEERING AND CON. 1,040,097 159,032 96 0.152 0.155 0.151 0.153 0.150 0.003 2.000 0.155 0.153 0.155 40,333,670 0.100 OM0000003125 GLOBAL FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 21,250 2,288 6 0.113 0.113 0.106 0.108 0.106 0.002 1.887 0.106 0.107 0.108 21,600,000 0.100 OM0000003026 OMAN TELECOMMUNICATION 260,762 459,496 17 1.760 1.765 1.760 1.760 1.750 0.010 0.571 1.760 1.750 1.760 1,320,000,000 0.100 OM0000002226 AL JAZEERA SERVICES OM0000001772 AL ANWAR HOLDING OM0000001160 OM0000001418 OM0000001517 HSBC BANK OMAN 16,864 2,294 1 0.136 0.136 0.136 0.136 0.136 0.000 0.000 0.136 OM0000001525 OMAN INVESTMENT AND FINANCE 169,000 39,099 17 0.231 0.232 0.230 0.231 0.231 0.000 0.000 0.230 OM0000001749 OMAN CEMENT 340,912 175,911 13 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.000 0.000 0.516 OM0000001962 AL MADINA INVESTMENT 90 6 1 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.000 0.000 0.070 OM0000002200 AHLI BANK 5,461 1,158 3 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.000 0.000 OM0000002549 BANK DHOFAR 50,751 18,270 3 0.360 0.360 0.360 0.360 0.360 0.000 OM0000003711 SOHAR POWER 4,800 1,824 4 0.380 0.382 0.380 0.380 0.380 0.000 OM0000001145 PORT SERVICES CORPORATION 7,521 2,252 4 0.296 0.300 0.296 0.299 0.300 OM0000003224 RENAISSANCE SERVICES 199,110 85,617 22 0.430 0.430 0.430 0.430 OM0000003968 OOREDOO 101,561 72,792 10 0.720 0.720 0.716 OM0000002796 BANK MUSCAT 826,385 484,936 85 0.584 0.588 0.584 OM0000001400 OMAN FLOUR MILLS 15,000 8,640 3 0.576 0.576 OM0000002440 AL SHARQIA INVESTMENT HOLDING 21,800 3,892 5 0.177 OM0000001483 NATIONAL BANK OF OMAN 27,110 9,533 4 0.352 OM0000002176 AL JAZEERA STEEL PRODUCTS 25,820 8,910 7 0.348 0.348 0.344 0.346 0.350 -0.004 -1.143 0.344 OM0000002820 GULF INVESTMENT SERVICES 83,300 13,328 11 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.162 -0.002 -1.235 0.160 OM0000001681 OMAN AND EMIRATES INV. HOLDING 268,600 37,012 27 0.138 0.138 0.137 0.138 0.140 -0.002 -1.429 0.138 0.137 0.138 16,818,750 0.100 OM0000002168 AL ANWAR CERAMIC TILES 744,289 364,817 118 0.494 0.494 0.488 0.490 0.498 -0.008 -1.606 0.490 0.488 0.490 120,953,920 0.100 OM0000003398 BANK SOHAR 1,709,105 350,343 73 0.205 0.205 0.204 0.205 0.209 -0.004 -1.914 0.204 0.202 0.205 234,520,000 0.100 OM0000001319 NATIONAL ALUMINIUM PRODUCTS 23,500 7,271 3 0.306 0.310 0.306 0.310 0.340 -0.030 -8.824 0.310 0.314 0.338 10,407,150 0.100 11,923,837 4,044,425 977 Traded Sec. 30 30,000 11,332 7 0.378 0.378 0.376 0.378 0.376 0.002 0.532 0.376 0.370 0.376 23,135,215 0.100 2,770,175 777,200 133 0.280 0.283 0.279 0.281 0.280 0.001 0.357 0.280 0.280 0.281 36,670,500 0.100 NATIONAL GAS 33,664 15,816 20 0.470 0.474 0.466 0.470 0.470 0.000 0.000 0.470 0.466 0.470 21,413,865 0.100 RAYSUT CEMENT 20,564 35,890 5 1.745 1.750 1.745 1.745 1.745 0.000 0.000 1.750 1.750 0.000 349,000,000 0.100 0.135 0.136 272,042,539 0.100 0.229 0.230 46,200,000 0.100 0.000 0.516 170,730,318 0.100 0.067 0.070 14,500,597 0.100 0.212 0.206 0.212 274,643,330 0.100 0.000 0.360 0.328 0.360 483,567,197 0.100 0.000 0.380 0.380 0.390 83,983,800 0.100 -0.001 -0.333 0.300 0.300 0.304 28,416,960 0.100 0.432 -0.002 -0.463 0.430 0.430 0.438 121,300,615 0.100 0.716 0.720 -0.004 -0.556 0.720 0.716 0.720 466,076,069 0.100 0.586 0.590 -0.004 -0.678 0.586 0.584 0.586 1,279,055,278 0.100 0.576 0.576 0.580 -0.004 -0.690 0.576 0.000 0.576 90,720,000 0.100 0.180 0.177 0.179 0.181 -0.002 -1.105 0.180 0.178 0.180 15,487,080 0.100 0.352 0.350 0.352 0.356 -0.004 -1.124 0.352 0.350 0.352 429,027,280 0.100 0.322 0.344 43,214,694 0.100 0.160 0.163 9,414,915 0.100 Sum: Parallel Market Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low Close Pr. Prev. Close Diff (RO) Diff % Last Pr Last Bid Last Offer Market Cap 135,453 17,504 24 0.125 0.130 0.125 0.129 0.125 0.004 3.200 0.129 0.127 0.129 9,701,832 0.100 1,390,967 259,579 144 0.190 0.191 0.180 0.187 0.182 0.005 2.747 0.180 0.174 0.180 5,610,000 0.100 6,474 2 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.310 0.040 1.732 2.350 2.310 2.470 224,324,408 1.000 29,349 11 0.604 0.608 0.604 0.608 0.600 0.008 1.333 0.608 0.604 0.608 30,400,000 0.100 777 2 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.000 0.000 0.037 0.037 0.038 3,145,000 0.100 2,000 460 1 0.230 0.230 0.230 0.244 0.244 0.000 0.000 0.230 0.225 0.230 10,253,685 0.100 2,585,754 212,405 13 0.082 0.090 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.000 0.000 0.090 0.085 0.090 2,976,600 0.100 161,000 14,324 12 0.089 0.089 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.000 0.000 0.089 0.088 0.089 133,500,000 0.100 3,500 308 1 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.000 0.000 0.088 0.085 0.088 88,000,000 0.100 232 766 1 3.300 3.300 3.300 3.300 3.300 0.000 0.000 3.300 3.300 3.450 32,274,713 1.000 AL BATINAH POWER 25,240 4,568 6 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.000 0.000 0.181 0.180 0.181 122,154,625 0.100 AL SUWADI POWER 29,107 5,268 6 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.000 0.000 0.181 0.181 0.182 129,307,548 0.100 AL MADINA TAKAFUL 153,000 13,213 12 0.088 0.088 0.086 0.086 0.088 -0.002 -2.273 0.086 0.086 0.088 15,050,000 0.100 4,558,306 564,995 235 Traded Sec. 13 Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low Close Pr. Prev. Close Diff (RO) Diff % Last Pr Last Bid Last Offer Market Cap Par Value 0.100 Security Name ISIN OM0000002564 AL HASSAN ENGINEERING OM0000002366 AL BATINAH DEV. INV. HOLDING OM0000004735 SEMBCORP SALALAH 2,755 OM0000005005 ALMAHA CERAMICS 48,298 OM0000001368 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IND. 21,000 OM0000001855 MAJAN GLASS OM0000002671 GULF STONES OM0000004420 BANK NIZWA OM0000004511 ALIZZ ISLAMIC BANK OM0000004669 SHARQIYAH DESALINATION OM0000004925 OM0000004933 OM0000004768 Sum: Par Value Bonds Market Security Name ISIN OM0000004602 BANK MUSCAT CONV. BONDS 4.5 1,602 170 3 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.108 0.108 0.000 0.000 0.106 0.108 0.111 32,696,904 OM0000004628 BANK SOHAR BONDS 4.5 1,597 144 1 0.090 0.090 0.090 0.101 0.101 0.000 0.000 0.090 0.090 0.110 7,221,500 0.100 OM0000004867 BANK MUSCAT C C B 4.5 374 40 2 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.000 0.000 0.106 0.106 0.108 33,882,124 0.100 6 Sum: 3,573 353 Traded Sec. 3 Trading Summary 9ROXPH 7XUQRYHU 7UDGHV 0DUNHW&DS 8S 'RZQ (TXDO 6HF7UDGHG 16,485,716 4,609,773 1,218 15,077,258,611 12 14 20 46 ,QGH[ +LJK /RZ 9DOXH 3UHY 9DOXH 'LII 'LII Nationality Buy % Volume Buy % Value Sell % Volume Sell % Value 70.84 % Indecies Nationalities Trading MSM30 Index 6,521.60 6,513.02 6,521.60 6,525.73 -4.13 -0.06 OMANIS 80.47 % 72.87 % 83.59 % Financial Index 8,117.03 8,094.55 8,114.76 8,124.21 -9.45 -0.12 GCC 5.32 % 10.17 % 1.98 % 2.82 % Industrial Index 8,659.54 8,615.01 8,615.47 8,636.22 -20.75 -0.24 ARABS 6.21 % 5.42 % 5.39 % 5.16 % Services Index 3,548.24 3,541.82 3,547.79 3,541.82 5.97 0.17 OTHERS 8.00 % 11.54 % 9.03 % 21.18 % MSM SHARIAH INDEX 994.75 993.26 993.26 994.22 -0.96 -0.10 demand, will help balance the market outside the US. Brent should find some support on the back of this but while we wait for news from Iran, the upside seems limited. Technically, the price of Brent is being boxed into a tight range and a breakout is expected soon. A break below $60/b, however, has the potential to cause a bigger upset than a move above $63/b. This scenario is being reflected in the options market where the cost of protecting a downside move through puts remains much higher than the cost of calls. China February trade surplus hits record $60.6 bn BEIJING: China’s monthly trade surplus hit $60.6 billion in February, the government said, a new record for the world’s second-largest economy. Exports leapt 48.3 per cent year-on-year to $169.2 billion while imports fell 20.5 per cent to $108.6 billion, Customs said on its website. The country’s trade surplus, long a source of tensions with its trading partners, rose above a previous alltime monthly high of $60.0 billion recorded in January. The growth in exports last month was well ahead of the median estimate for a 14 per cent jump in a Bloomberg survey of economists. But analysts were pessimistic about the outlook for exports and blamed the weak imports reading on falling commodity prices, with stringent bank financing for traders also a factor. China is a key driver of global growth but its economy grew 7.4 per cent in 2014, its weakest for almost a quarter of a century, and recent indicators show signs the slowdown is continuing. Customs attributed the surge in exports to a rise in outbound shipments ahead of the Lunar New Year, which fell on February 19 this year. “Affected by the Spring Festival factors, export companies in the country again rushed to export ahead of the holiday and only resumed working after it,” the statement said. The Lunar New Year fell on January 31 in 2014, followed by a week-long national holiday, leading to a low comparison base for this February. For the first two months of the year, China’s trade surplus totalled $120.7 billion, said the statement. The figure stood at $8.9 billion in the same period last year, Customs data showed. “We still see strong headwinds facing China’s exports this year,” ANZ economists Liu Ligang and Zhou Hao said in a research note, pointing to a continuing contraction streak in export orders. The high increase in February’s exports was partly led by a low base in the same month last year, when authorities also cracked down on over-invoicing by traders seeking to disguise capital flows, they added. — AFP currencies. Against the euro, it reached a new 11-year high as the prospect for QE in Europe and rising rates in the US left both metals on the defensive. The renewed focus on the adverse impact of dollar gains was found in the numbers with gold falling by more or less the same percentage that the dollar rose. Silver took out a technical support level at $16.08/oz which led to some underperformance relative to gold. Holdings in exchange traded products backed by physical gold jumped by 80 tonnes to 1,680 tonnes during January and the subsequent $100 plus sell-off has so far only had a limited impact on these holdings. Negative bond yields on core government bonds in Europe have been adding some support and probably helps to explain the recent resilience among ETP investors with many private investors balking at the prospect of negative yields and getting into stock markets which have seen strong gains already. Following another strong US job report on Friday gold broke out of its recent $1,190-1,223/oz range, and while the dollar continue to scale new highs, the focus will be centred on the risk of further losses, not least considering the continued expectation that the US Federal Reserve will raise rates later this year. Amid a rising dollar the near-term risk to gold is that it will have to go lower with the next level of support being the January low at $1168 followed by $1150. (The writer is Head of Commodity Strategy at Saxo Bank) UK’s WPP enjoys strong January trading LONDON: Britain’s WPP, the world’s biggest advertising company, said it had seen strong trading in January after reporting 2014 results broadly in line with forecasts due to strong growth in all regions. The British group, owner of the JWT and Ogilvy & Mather agencies, said like-for-like net sales in January were up 3.9 per cent, ahead of the 3.3 per cent growth it recorded for the full 2014 year. Its underlying growth was helped by estimated net new business billings of £5.8 billion ($8.7 billion) in the year, which put WPP at the top of the net new business tables for the third year in a row. The firm, run by the high profile businessman Martin Sorrell, said it had also won a lot of assignments from existing and new clients that would be felt in its 2015 group revenue. For 2015 it said it would target net sales growth of over 3 per cent and an improvement in its headline operating margin target of 0.3 margin points. For January it said all regions, except Latin America, were up, with Asia Pacific and Africa and the Middle East up well above the average. — Reuters A car dealer checks a Maserati Ghibli car at its dealership in Seoul. Flashy Maseratis and Bentleys are fast becoming the cars of choice for young, monied South Koreans, eclipsing German luxury brands now so commonplace that some in Seoul’s upscale Gangnam district jokingly refer to a BMW 5-series as a Hyundai Sonata. — Reuters Consultant named for Salalah Port plan FROM PAGE 17 Part of the consultancy firm’s remit is to advise the Ministry on the redevelopment of the general cargo terminal in accordance with the existing 20year Port Master Plan (2009 – 2029). Envisioned in the revamp is a central service corridor for transport of dry bulk and liquid cargo through the site, refurbishment of existing berths, development of new berths, and land development for existing and future business. Also as part of its brief, the consultancy firm will review options for the future development of a number of important port-related initiatives. In particular, it will look at opportunities for the possible development of tank storage capacity for oil products, ethylene, ethylene glycol and other liquid commodities. Additionally, the consultant will study the feasibility of establishing a Value Added Business Zone for future customers in a vacant area just 600 metres inshore from berths 30 and 31. In this regard, the consultant is required to prepare a concept design report outlining opportunities for attracting new business, and provide alternative layout options as well. Other strategic ventures being explored at the redeveloped terminal include options for a New Multipurpose Berth to be located along the old breakwater, as well as a new Coal / Iron Ore Jetty to be located in the Port basin between the old breakwater and new breakwater. Opportunities for the development of an Oil Jetty, grain and cement silos, limestone stockyard, among other infrastructure, will be explored and studied as well. PERSPECTIVE T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 BANKING omandailyobserver 21 SERVICES Challenges of the Arab banking sector in 2015 Lo’ai B Bataineh T he size of the Arab banking sector is very big compared to the GDP in general as the accumulated financial assets at the end of Q3, 2014 stood at about $3.05 trillion which is equal to 105 per cent of the GDP for the Arab world. It should be noted that the accumulated assets of the Arab banking sector grew by about 7 per cent over the past 9 months of last year — as shown in the report of the Arab Banks Union recently. Current estimates point out that the total deposits of the banking sector at the end of Q3, 2014 is about $2 trillion which is about 70 per cent of the accumulated GDP of the Arab world. The accumulated capital of the Arab world hit about $335 billion, which is 11.5 per cent of the GDP of the Arabs. The economic challenges facing the Arab countries, which are greater than any time in the past, include the lack of political to foster economic infrastructure by enhancing the socioeconomic development, creating job opportunities and reducing the ballooning unemployment rates. The political, social and economic changes witnessed by some Arab countries over the past four years led to great economic losses. The surveys , field researches, studies and discussions point out that one of the main challenges facing the Arab banks over the past five years is the inability of these Arab banks to keep pace with the requirements of investments expenditure and modernise its systems to achieve the required operational efficiency amidst the traditional competition. They also need to provide the best services and banking solutions to their individual and corporate customers. The major challenges facing the Arab banking sector 1. Over the past 10 year, the oil producing countries, especially from Basel III to meet the needs of the the AGCC, have been the driving next stage especially post the global force of the Arab economies. The financial crisis and the requirements continuous drop in oil prices may of Basel III. This may lead to slow affect the growth of the economies growth of the loan portfolios if the of these countries over the medium banks failed to augment their capitals and long term. This may aggravate and equity. This has been very clear the growth of the Arab economies in when many banks increased their general. capitals and changed their dividend 2. Continuous improvement of policy by distributing bonus shares investment, saving, finance and and reduce the cash dividends. commercial products and services to keep pace the constant growth of the 6. The inability of the Arab banks to conclude deals and transactions and industrial, business and investment create opportunities for financing the sectors. various projects as well as their ability 3. Doing every possible effort to contain to take over the functions of the the operational and administrative foreign banks in case they decided to expenses. leave when the political or financial 4. Limiting and controlling the NPL risks are high. They have to address rates as a per centage of the loan the lack of interest by foreign bank portfolio despite the fact that the rate to finance certain projects especially of NPLs in the Arab region is one of after the sharp decline of oil prices the best rates in the world. and shrinking of government 5. Maintaining compliance with expenditure. the international legal, audit and accounting requirements especially 7. The development of audit and control Most Arab banks recently started studying the basics and methods for financing SMEs to contribute to creating fresh job opportunities for the youths and promote entrepreneurship policies was achieved through issuing a number of bylaws that are consistent with the principles outlined by Basel III and Financial Stability Board to address the loopholes that surfaced due to the global financial crisis. These banks need to ensure that their aims, objectives and management model contribute to protecting the interests of the depositors, shareholders , beneficiaries and internal control as this will lead to better immunity and integrity of the banking sector. This ECONOMY China takes lessons from Japan, past master on slowdown, deflation C HINESE regulators are turning to Japan for lessons on economic history, determined to keep the world’s second biggest economy from taking the same path of recession and deflation that has blighted its neighbour for the past 20 years. Beijing views Tokyo’s handling of the liberalisation of capital flows and the yen over 30 years ago as key factors that led to the creation and subsequent bust of the asset bubble in Japan in the early 1990s, according to Japanese government and other sources who are in direct contact with Chinese regulators. “They aren’t a single bit interested in Japan’s successes. Their biggest interest is in Japan’s mistakes,” one China-based source who is directly in touch with Chinese regulators said on condition of anonymity. “Japanese and Chinese economies do share many similarities, so I assume there is quite a lot to learn from our experiences.” Chinese policymakers and analysts at government think-tanks are already well versed in the experiences of Japan and other countries, and the sources say two-way communication at both government and private-sector level continued even through a chill in diplomatic ties after a territorial spat in 2012. But as economic growth slows and signs of deflation emerge, China’s interest in Japan has increased notably around policy details, according to the sources. At an annual parliamentary meeting that began on Thursday, China announced an economic growth target of around 7 per cent for this year, down from 7.4 per cent in 2014, already the slowest in 24 years. LOST DECADES: China is carrying out three key financial reforms Japan undertook over the past decades - liberalising interest rates, internationalising its currency and opening up its capital account. will also augment the sector’s ability to address any future risk. The continuous decline in oil price may lead to shrinking government expenditure on projects in general. This may not be clear in the current years but surely will become very clear in the coming years if oil prices continued to decline or remained at these levels. This will reflect badly on the activities of the investment and commercial banks. The decline in oil prices will have a negative effect on certain business and economic activities that are linked to oil, gas and logistic sectors. It will also curb the growth of the banks’ loan portfolios and may later lead to affecting the liquidity rates and the cost of finance. The Arab banks recently approved a number of initiatives and steps to maintain their good performance amidst exceptional political, financial and economic circumstances. These factors, limitations and risk factors will have a negative direct effect on the SURVEY FINDING Innovation to drive petrochemical industry in GCC N A woman selects products at a supermarket in Shanghai. — Reuters “They aren’t a single bit interested in Japan’s successes. Their biggest interest is in Japan’s mistakes. Japanese and Chinese economies do share many similarities, so I assume there is quite a lot to learn from our experiences.” These reforms should help develop the economy, but mis-steps could have huge repercussions. Chinese policymakers see the 1985 Plaza Accord between Japan and the Western powers, which effectively approved a stronger yen and the opening up of the capital account during the 1980s and 1990s, as pivotal events for Tokyo which ultimately led to Japan’s “lost two decades”, sources say. The surge in the yen that followed the agreement hit the country’s main exports; Japanese auto makers, for example, started shifting more production overseas. This started to hamper economic growth and prompted the Bank of Japan to ease monetary policy. However, much of the cash from the easing, along with hot foreign money that followed the liberalisation of the capital account, flowed into stocks, property and other assets, often magnified through leveraging. “China is already applying lessons from Japan’s experience. Even when growth is slowing, Chinese policymakers aren’t taking policy measures that could heighten financial imbalances. That’s very wise of them,” Bank of Japan board member Takahide Kiuchi told a news conference in Maebashi, north of Tokyo, on Thursday. He said that even when asset bubbles were forming, Japan wasn’t able to tighten monetary policy because of the impacts it would have on the United States, its biggest partner. “One of the lessons from Japan’s experience is that achieving domestic economic stability should be the top priority for policymakers (rather than international considerations),” Kiuchi added. DEBT RISK: China has other challenges that echo Japan’s past. Its property market has cooled since the government tightened policy to prevent overheating and due to oversupply, and that, coupled with economic slowdown, is raising fears of a rapid rise in bad loans at banks and a further dent in local government finances. Sources said regulators have also been asking how Japan dealt with bank bankruptcies, and that could be a signal Beijing is preparing for a likely consolidation in the fragmented banking sector once interest rates are liberalised. “It makes perfects sense for them to look to Japan rather than other countries since our financial systems are very similar,” said another Shanghaibased source. Like Japan, Chinese firms rely heavily on bank loans to meet their financing needs as opposed to debt or equity issues. Also China heavily regulates its banking sector, for example by limiting the number and locations where banks can open branches, similar to Japan in the 1970s and 1980s. — Reuters Arab banking sector. Most Arab banks, supported by the World Bank, recently started studying the basics and methods for financing SMEs to contribute to creating fresh job opportunities for the youths and promote entrepreneurship which in turn will alleviate the burden on the Arab government with relation to creating job opportunities for those seeking to work for the government. The Arab banks also intensified the effort made to combat money laundering and finance of terrorism by adopting the rules and regulations imposed by the central banks and regulatory bodies on commercial banks, financing agencies and capital markets. At the end, we should not underestimate the many economic and financial challenges facing the Arab banking sector because these challenges jeopardise the Arab banking sector to any risks the foremost of which are the decline in growth and investment rateswhich have been already low in the last ten years, and inability to generate sufficient numbers of job opportunities. In such scenario, the rate of unemployment , which is one of the highest in the world , +11.5 per cent as per the World Bank statistics, will aggravate, the financial deficit of the Arab countries’ budgets will continue to increase and the exchange rates and foreign currency reserves will also deteriorate. This has been very clear with countries such as Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, Libya and Sudan which suffered sharp declines in tourism revenues ; a major source of foreign currency for many Arab countries. EARLY 80 per cent of the GCC region’s major petrochemical and chemical producers have made innovation strategy a key business priority, indicating that the advancement, improvement and modernisation of the sector is a top priority, according to a new survey by the Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA). According to the GPCA Innovation Survey 2015, the number of companies that have formulated an explicit innovation strategy has doubled from 21 per cent in 2010 to 41 per cent in 2015. Additionally, 38 per cent of surveyed companies in the Arabian Gulf ’s chemical industry are seriously considering implementing an innovation strategy and expect it to remain a priority over the next ten years. “Over the last four decades, the GCC’s petrochemicals industry has evolved from humble beginnings into a multi-billion dollar industry, which has a more than 140 million tonne capacity that has applications in host of sectors,” said Dr Abdulwahab al Sadoun, Secretary-General, GPCA. “And as growth forecasts indicate stable progress, the latest GPCA Innovation Survey shows that the region’s petrochemical producers are increasingly looking towards applying a meaningful innovation mandate to stay relevant in the face of rising market competition.” Now in its second edition, the GPCA Innovation Survey tracks the perceptions and priorities of the region’s top petrochemical producers. This year, the survey spoke to 24 manager level or above executives in the Arabian Gulf, representing 70 per cent of GPCA full member companies. In terms of investment, the GCC’s chemical industry invested an estimated $367 million on research and development (R&D) in 2013, a figure that is around 0.8 per cent of global R&D investment. “R&D investments are traditionally seen as indicators to an organisation or country’s openness to innovation,” explained Dr Al Sadoun. “While the GCC’s spending on R&D may be perceived as low, implementing innovation into operations is a long- term programme that requires careful planning. Over the last 5 years, the industry has implemented ambitious training programmes, collaborated with countless universities and unveiled five impressive research institutions, signalling that innovation is something that top management takes very seriously. Innovation, after all, will ensure that the industry can weather the storm of oil price fluctuations.” The GPCA Innovation Survey 2015 will be unveiled at the Research & Innovation Summit in Dubai. From March 16-18, the conference will host senior executives from the petrochemical industry’s foremost companies, academia and research institutions to share insights on “Mastering the Research and Innovation Challenges”. 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS 9 ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 CALVIN AND HOBBES 19 20 by Bill Watterson 23 25 26 27 29 32 34 GARFIELD 35 36 37 38 by Jim Davis 39 CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Giving the ring back meant trouble all round (9) Are not in the part of the book showing descent (9) Position there’s a lot to be said for (4) Give the would-be vendor a look and go off (6) Bear out that it’s not for business (7) Too big, concluded it’s wrong to prune (9) Opens up only in the sun: not otherwise (9) Figure among the potential assets, though they’re merely decorative (7) Islander about to get time in jail (6) It’s not, you said twice, a girl’s name (4) Garment a lot of pins are showing in (9) Not surrendering easily (5,4) Want to put ‘Born on the first of December’ (4) How you spoke when speaking for the company? (6) Gets rid of, thought one plays ball with? (7) Force to move, as an expedient (9) Immediately, at that point, taking up on (9) Catch the shot for game (7) Concedes it starts off strangely (6) Mix in a can or jug (4) When away can pop into, though not drinking (9) Awful big! (9) DOWN 1 Identification for fathers to wear (8) 2 What prevented one from buying that silly wardrobe? (7,5) 3 The man pouring ours out is very liberal (8) 4 Stress the family background (6) 5 Opening up, tear in pieces again (8) STONE SOUP 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 16 19 21 22 23 24 25 28 29 30 31 33 34 CR O SSW O R D 6 A mastermind but a nutcase! (10) 7 In any case, it is foolishness (7) 8 Through with the job, gets leave (10) 11 It’s a plane! Duck, chum! (5) 16 A film of oil (6) 19 Up to ‘With a cold, in bed’ (3) 21 The tenant is not jobless (2,10) 22 ‘Suppose’, you add, ‘the raging sea engulfs it’ (6) 23 Like the awful blunder the mason made? (10) 24 At first went ahead and gave the OK to (10) 25 I demand your attention presto! (3) 28 To lessen it, I take the gun in myself (8) 29 Complaining about many a defeat (8) 30 It’s made from little material Ð a small strip! (8) 31 In the act I will be made up, as I play the Easterner (7) 33 They’re attached to strings: ties knotted on the back end (5) 34 Taking a turn in the vehicle, having got a shock (6) 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 23 25 26 27 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 4, Assess 7, Outstrip 8, Rammed 10, Get-up 13, Nile 14, Even 15, Poll 16, Few 17, Is-is 19, Upon 21, Contender 23, Mona 24, Goes 26, Law 27, Read 29, Trip 32, Den-y 33, Aside 34, Nu-Di-st 35, Re-action 36, Me-rely. DOWN: 1, Dodge 2, State 3, Stop 4, Apri-L 5, Same 6, SW-Eden 9, Allude 11, Eve 12, Union 13, N-oseg-ay 15, Pit 16, For 18, Snares 20, Pests 21, Cow 22, Nod 23, Man-Ure 25, Kid 28, En-try 30, Rig-I’d 31, Penny 32, Dive 33, Arcs. EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Unpaid worker (9) Fruit (9) Destroy (4) Motorist (6) Heat (7) Watchful, heedful (9) Mountain range in Italy (9) Articles fit to eat (7) Part, subdivision (6) Flying toy (4) Restore to a former rank (9) Morning meal (9) Limbs (4) Niggardly, mean (6) Cast a spell over (7) Fellow worker (9) Imposes limits on (9) Very old (7) Affectionate, caring (6) Insect (4) Clients (9) Evergreen shrub (9) DOWN All time to come (8) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 4, Accord 7, Recorder 8, Savage 10, Slump 13, Move 14, Tire 15, Sane 16, Gen 17, Lair 19, Need 21, Continual 23, Cant 24, Meet 26, Job 27, Robe 29, Emit 32, Diva 33, Snipe 34, Salami 35, Neatness 36, Staple. DOWN: 1, Trust 2, Scour 3, Drop 4, Arson 5, Cave 6, Ragged 9, Avenue 11, Lit 12, Melon 13, Marimba 15, Sit 16, Gel 18, Antrim 20, Eaten 21, Cab 22, Nee 23, Cobalt 25, Sip 28, Ovine 30, Miser 31, Tease 32, Damp 33, Sate. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: Since you value the security of yourself and your family very much, you may have to forego some pleasures in the coming year to keep your finances in a healthy state. Some frustrations are inevitable, and can only successfully be dealt with if you persevere in your efforts. Easy progress (5,7) Backs off (8) Neckwear item (6) Intermittent (8) Free from restraint (2,3,5) Style of piano jazz (7) Incessantly repeated (10) Fold in clothing (5) Savour (6) Diocese (3) Incoherent (12) Kebab spike (6) Disinclination (10) With everything included (10) Young male (3) Unnecessary (8) Trade or profession (8) Kidnapped people (8) Bring to maturity (7) Makes secure (5) Patch up, renovate (6) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 It would be a mistake to take the help you have received for granted. Show your appreciation to the donor, and offer to reciprocate should the occasion arise. A matter, which has been worrying you for a long time, will gradually lose the importance, which you gave it at first. You will have more pressing things to think about. Consider the consequences before acting on a sudden impulse and sending an angry text to someone. Keeping quiet may resolve the matter without having to involve anyone else. A dogmatic person born under PISCES will hardly ever be ready to accept other people’s views, and it would be futile to try to convince him yourself. By being too flippant with persons of the opposite sex you will fail to arouse their interest. Sometimes a thoughtful talk can achieve more than flirtatious chitchat. Be prompt about replying to an email from a friend living far away who is anxiously waiting to hear from you with advice on a subject about which you know more than he does. VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 Don’t let small irritations influence your mood in your daily work, and consider yourself lucky to be able to handle your job without undue restrain. Don’t get into a heated argument today over a trivial matter. Keep your temper and let the other person lose face by over reacting on a matter of no importance. An association with a person of the opposite sex born under the same sign should have a forceful effect on you. Your ideas will coincide to a marked degree. The skills you are acquiring through spare time study should make you an expert in your field in the near future. Just because you feel a bit out of sorts today is not reason to make life unpleasant for everyone else. Don’t be so selfish. You will be surprised at an overture of friendship on the part of a neighbour who has been rather aloof in the past. CLASSIFIEDS T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 23 Situation Vacant WE Al Mayar Co LLC are seeking talented experienced Sales Executive for the FMCG, Electrical and Electronic Sales. The interested persons can send thire CV’s to ultrasales@almayarllc. com and pnoman@ gmail.com. REQUIRED Public ϐ with 7 years experience. 95955041. ····· ····· WANTED Sales Manager, for a leading Interior Fitout and Furniture Supply Company in Oman. Experience: 7+ years, preferably in Oman. Salary: negotiable. Preference for Omani nationals. Interested candidates may please forward their resume to e-mail id: recruitment.hr73@ gamil.com SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady Cook for Qurum Beach Hotel. 24704994 or 99238012. ····· REQUIRED family driver with valid Omani driving licence. Accommodation will be provided. 92230282. ····· ····· PURCHASE manager with 14 years experience in construction indusrty with valid D/L & NOC. Contact: 92884811. E-mail: bati.rajesh@gmail. com ····· INDIAN male, postgraduate, 20+ years experience in pagemaking/ proofreading/ production dept with a publishing house and with valid Omani driving licence seeks suitable placement. NOC available. 98423154. ····· INDIAN male, having heavy vehicle driving licence, 3 years Gulf experience, looking for suitable post. 99651214. ····· INDIAN male, 29 years, Civil Engineer, diploma holder, 4 years experience in Oman, 2 years in road division, looking for placement. NOC available. 93298395. ····· CIVIL Engineer, BTech with 3 years experience, looking for suitable placement, on visit visa. Contact: 98545520. e-mail: furkanazeem20@ gmail.com ····· ····· REQUIRED Salesman ϐ company, must have experience on ϐ licence. Contact: alkhatwa2009@ hotmail.com ····· Situation Wanted FILIPINA Housemaid, with release required for a family in Medinat Al Alam. 24704994, 99238012. Situation Vacant WANTED: 1. A/C Mechanic; 2. Electrician plumber; 3. Computer headwear Tec. Contact No. 99447257/ 97014234 mansur75@ hotmail.co.uk. ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN male — Civil Engineer — 12+ years Gulf experience in high rise building and land development. MS Project, Primavera P6, ϐ ǡ available. Living in Salalah 94093300, 93884335. E-mail: asuresh84_2007@ yahoo.com ····· ELECTRICAL Engineer Sudanese, with 9 years experience and UAE driving licence. 94429749. ····· INDIAN male 26 years, MBA - Finance & Marketing, BCom with Tally, 2 years experience , currently working in Oman. Contact: 94282980. e-mail: shirasvelliyath@gmail. com ····· BE COMPUTER Engineer, 4+ years experience, valid Omani driving licence with NOC, seeks suitable placement. 98097727. ····· 5 YEARS experienced Civil Site Engineer seeks suitable placement. 98758539. HOUSEMAID with 15 years experience with European family, seeks suitable placement. 91216255. ····· ····· Tourism ARE you looking for a voyage with your family on a legacyboat, including buffet? Only with RO 15/-. For more info@ alainaintourism. com 92808636. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ WE need HSE personal, Salesman and Electrical Supervisor with Omani Driving licence. Apply to: grandmuscat@yahoo. com Contact No: 00968 95714746. ····· Services Situation Wanted ARABIC/English ϐ Engineer, MBA, PMP, 8 years experience, ͷ ϐ (management and supervision), familiar with Primavera P6. Contact: 94687010, e-mail: abdelgader1982@ gmail.com CHARTERED Accountant 9 years experience in Finance — consolidation as per IFRS, Treasury, Budget, Investments, taxation, AP/AR. Currently working in Sr Finance position in Oman. Joining immediate. NOC available. Contact: 95489269, prds1406@ gmail.com ····· YOUNG Indian male, MBA, around 5 years experience in a reputed multi national company as Branch Head. Well experienced in management & coordination. Looking for suitable position in Suwaiq & Sohar area. 92700670. E-mail: fardhaan@gmail.com ····· SITE Engineer (Civil), more than 6 years experience with valid Omani licence, seeks suitable placement. 95154081. ····· IT Professional, 25, Sri Lankan, BTech- Final, MCTS, MCP, CCNA, LINUX having 4 years experience including MNC, looking for suitable position. (Visit visa). Contact: 93354526, e-mail: jamsith.pc@gmail.com Services For Sale Lost INDUSTRIAL area land in Rusayil, 5,000 Sq.mt and building with 8 shops. Contact 95490842, 92702891. ····· JOVIE Borres Israel has lost Philippines passport No XX 4852737. Finder please handover to ROP. MAITENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: a.almashari@omandaily.om ····· AN Iraqi electrical engineer, long experience in construction works and factory maintenance getting electrical works and driving licences looking for suitable replacement. Contact: 98959043 INDIAN male, IT Prof, 2 years exp as system administrator in Oman, 3+ yrs exp in India (Hardware, Networking, Windows Server, Exchange Server), 1 year exp in PHP, CSS, HTML, Java Script, AJax, Mysql. NOC available. Contact: 97496998 ····· ····· ····· 3 BEDROOM house at Betras Zanzibar RO 90,000. Contact Owner: 99348943. ····· SHOP for sale, Beauty Salon Barka, near LuLu Hypermarket Centre. Contact: 97655500. ····· A 400 sq m residential commercial building situated at the first line of the public road in Rawdat Samad Al Shaan. The building is within 300 m far from the Imam Noor Al Din Al Salmi. It houses a 100 sq m 3 outlets. The remaining 300 sq m plot is workers residence, a store and a toilet. The premise is at RO 55,000 plus 3 per cent commission. 99600909. ····· REQUIRED Salesman cum Hardware Engineer for Computer Shop at Ruwi with minimum 2 years experience. E-mail: strns1@gmail. com 98825805/ 98825806. ····· ····· ANMAL Alhaq Aboos has lost Bangladeshi passport No E 1402489. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· KHADEEJA Wejam has lost Bangladeshi passport No E1534486. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· MOHAMMED Miyah has lost Bangladeshi passport No C0443723. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· QBAIDULLAH Almamun has lost Bangladeshi passport No B0003986. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· 1. HOOPOE SMART CARD SERVICES 2. AL FAHAD TRANSLATION SERVICES STOP!!! Good News to all our dear customers: Our PRO will visit your ϐ Ȁ documents for typing or clearing and will deliver the same on completion. Our services include typing all forms related to Ministry of Manpower, Immigration, e.g., visas, renewal of visas, all services related to Ministry of Commerce & Industry, e.g., reservation of commercial names, amendment of activities of the company and all services related to Royal Oman Police; Cancellation of Visas at the Muscat International Airport for repatriation of employees; Directorate General ϐ Ǣ Chamber of Commerce & Industry. Translation of legal documents. Medical reports, commercial agency agreements, literature, catalogues (Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish & Italian) Our Address: Ruwi, Adjacent to Gulf Transport Co. (GTC). Telephones: 24793331 /24794286 GSM: 99231500 /96777170/ 95959838 Managed by: Salim Khalfan al Hadi (33 years of experience in management) ····· 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: a.almashari@omandaily.om TUESDAY l MARCH 10, 2015 l JUMADA AL ULA 19, 1436 AH editor@omanobserver.om www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. E-mail: INFO@ahoman.com SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, abcrent@omantel.net.om Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. (99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· Car for Sale PORSCHE Cayenne S-2004, white colour, 158,000 km, RO 4,500/96417989. ····· MERCEDES CT 55, 2001, black colour, 122,000 km, RO 2,900/96417989. ····· MERCEDES S 55, 2001, dark blue, 250,000 km, RO 1,900/96417989. Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: pcomctom@omantel.net.om P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM Good News DO you or your family members require skilled daily? Dedicated to chronic care & physical rehabilitation from injury or illness; Rochester Wellness offers specialised medical recovery services. For more information contact our coordinators at +968 22094265. ····· AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· Sale and Buy ····· LINCOLN Navigator 4WD, 1998, grey, 335,000 km, RO 1,600/96417989. ····· OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, 97102699. ····· AUTO REPAIR CENTRE Available on UNBEATABLE prices Tours Announcement DOLPHIN WATCHING TOUR. Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For booking 94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: coraloceantours@ gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com. Abu Ayyub al-Hashemi land transport (recommendation), register No. 1205902 announces that it is intending to convert its name to Abu Ayyub alHashemi trade (recommendation). Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· ····· If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com al-haditha centre GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent ROOM for rent (with AC and some furniture), opposite Zakher Mall. 96339371. SHOP for rent, 200 sq m in Maabela Industrial. Call: 97314122, 99349878. ····· ····· A COMMERCIAL shop & room with accessories in Al Ghubra. 95054077, 99219333. A 735 Sq M store in Bausher, Al Misfah Industrial is offered for rent. The premise is built in accordance to high standards. A 3-5 year lease contract is required 99332902, 99047584. ····· VILLA in Bausher (Al Awabi) consists of majlis, 5 bedrooms, 5 toilets, 2 living rooms and external kitchen 99364586. ····· 1510 Printer RO 11.000 only HP All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available ····· 2 BEDROOMS, 2 baths and hall apartment for rent in Al Wattayah, behind Honda Showroom. 99428161 (Owner). ····· BRAND new villa in Qurum, near Crowne Plaza. Walking distance from beach. 6 bedrooms, 3 halls with elevator! 92230282. ····· comsuply@omantel.net.om GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! INDUSTRIAL land in Misfah for rent. 93009999. ····· FURNISHED house in Mabella - 2 rooms, kitchen, hall and 3 toilets for rent. Call: 99357404. ····· FLAT in Mabella 3 rooms, sitting room, hall, kitchen (spacious) with 4 toilets. Call: 99357404. ····· 2 STOREY villa at Mabella with 2 sitting rooms with toilets, 2 halls, 3 bedrooms with attach toilets (Municipality water available). Call: 99357404. ····· ONE B/R flats in Madinat Al Alam for executives/ small family. 99238012/ 24704994. ····· FULLY licenced restaurant in Qurum Beach Hotel. 24704994. ····· OFFICE space available ϐͲͲ ϐ ͷ storey building at Al Khuwair 33. Details: ϐ ǣ24790449 or E-mail: infoajest@ gmail.com ····· SHOWROOM Front 120/ M2, Back 130/M2. First floor commercial flat 1BHK, 2 BHK, Al Athaiba North, behind Al Fair. 99565364, 95497323. ····· ····· ····· 4 BEDROOM flat with bathrooms, kitchen, hall in Al Hail North. Call 99219596. FURNISHED offices for rent in prime location in Ruwi (Mumtaz) with free electricity, water and Internet. For lease long & short term 95950012, 99331181. 1 B/R available in Rex Road, Ruwi, suitable for bachelors. 99889590. FLAT located in Al Muhaj Sq/Al Amerat on the main road. 98895553. 3 BEDROOMS, 3 baths apartment for rent in Sidab, opposite Petrol Station. 97779755. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979. Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA AlSinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· For Rent DELUXE 3 bedrooms apartment for rent in Mumtaz area. For more information contact: 99336263. CLASSIFIED SECTION: (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) Ruwi: 24792-792 BRAND new twin villa in Al Khuwair, near technical College. Modern style with high quality finishing. 6 bedrooms, RO 950 only 92230282. AN apartment consisting of two bedrooms, sitting room, toilets, kitchen and dining room, near Private Sultan School. 99375655. Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all types of Cars and Heavy vehicles COMPUTER SUPPLIES For Rent FLATS and shops for rent 93009999. ····· 2 GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! al-haditha LLC PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent-A-Car ····· ǧhouse behind GUtech, Halban, is for rent. The building consists of 4 bedrooms, majlis, kitchen and 3 toilets. 91239119. ····· G FLOOR, 2 bedroom flat, near Indian School, Wadi Kabir, 1st April, RO 300 monthly. 93801805. ····· VILLA in Al Ansab consists of 6 bedrooms, 6 toilets and a large kitchen is for rent at RO 700/-. 99363504. ····· SHOP for rent: Shops for rent in Ruwi at prime location. Contact: 98825805/ 98825806. ····· THREE bedrooms, sitting lounge, Mawaleh North. Contact: 99420312. ····· FOR RENT: villa, 4 bedroom, with toilets, sitting room, family hall, fully aircondition split units, curtains, all the windows & covered car park at Bausher 33. Call Owner 92515989. ····· Rent a Car AHAD 2000 for rent car. 93203481, 93204595. ····· For Sale/Rent ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/ AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ ····· Investment EXPATRIATE partner (Omani partner is already available) required to establish a LLC Company (Expatriate investors’ LLC Company). Please contact on 99332510. ····· LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wusta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 ali.almashari@omandaily.om e-mail: classified@omandaily.om Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 m.alrahdi86@yahoo.com DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 TUESDAY | MARCH 10, 2015 | JUMADA AL ULA 19, 1436 AH POOR SHOW: Woeful England crashed out of the tournament with a 15-run loss to the Tigers Bangladesh storm into quarterfinals BEST QUOTE I’m gutted at the moment. We struggled and fought our way since we arrived here. With short boundaries and the way the wicket played it was well within our reach. — EOIN MORGAN, ENGLAND CAPTAIN, AFTER HIS SIDE WAS KNOCKED OUT OF THE WORLD CUP BY BANGLADESH IN ADELAIDE. BEST BATTING 104 Mahmudullah for Bangladesh against England. BEST BOWLING 4-53 Rubel Hossain for Bangladesh against England. ADELAIDE, Australia: Mohammad Mahmudullah became the first Bangladesh batsman to score a World Cup century as woeful England crashed out of the tournament with a 15-run loss to the Tigers at the Adelaide Oval on Monday. Mahmudullah scored 103 and brother-in-law Mushfiqur Rahim made 89 as the Tigers recovered from eight for two to post a challenging 275 for seven after being sent in to bat in overcast conditions. England, needing a win to stay afloat after winning just one of their previous four Pool A matches, were bowled out for 260 as seamer Rubel Hossain claimed four wickets and wicket-keeper Rahim held four catches. Ian Bell made 63 but England slipped to 163 for six before Jos Buttler (65 off 52 balls) and Chris Woakes (42 not out) briefly revived their hoped with a 75run stand for the seventh wicket. But the dismissals of Buttler and Chris Jordan off successive balls in the 46th over turned the match Bangladesh’s way. “It was pretty poor, to be knocked out of the World Cup is unbelievably disappointing,” said England captain Eoin Morgan, whose side will bow out having failed to beat a Test nation at the tournament with their only win thus far against Scotland. “I’m gutted, we’ve struggled and fallen away since we arrived here. We wanted to get to the quarter-finals and from there fight through three games.” MORTAZA PRIDE This was Bangladesh’s third win over England in their last four oneday internationals, including the twowicket success in Chittagong during the previous World Cup four years ago. “I feel very proud,” said Bangladesh captain Mashrafe Mortaza, who led his side superbly in the field. “Mahmudullah scored his first hundred for Bangladesh, and Mushfiqur was also brilliant at the end. “I think Rubel Hossain will be very happy now as he picked up four crucial wickets. I’m really happy for all those people back home who have wanted us to make it this far. “We had a good combination today, especially with the seven batsmen. They showed their guts today, and the bowlers then did a very good job.” Victory meant Bangladesh assured themselves of a place in the knockout phase even before their last pool match against co-hosts New Zealand, only the second time in five attempts they have moved beyond the first round, with the ‘Gutted’ Morgan clueless about England’s future Bangladesh’s Mahmudullah makes a heart gesture as he celebrates his century against England at the Adelaide Oval. — AFP SCOREBOARD Tigers stunning India to move to the Super Eights at the 2007 edition in the Caribbean. England will return home after their closing ‘dead’ league match against Afghanistan in Sydney on Friday. Mahmudullah and Rahim, who are brothers-in-law, put on 141 off 144 balls for the fifth wicket after Bangladesh were struggling at 99 for four in the 22nd over. Mahmudullah, who hit seven fours and a six in his maiden oneday international century, surpassed the previous highest individual Bangladesh score at a World Cup of 95 by teammate Tamim Iqbal against Scotland in Nelson last week. Rahim’s 77-ball knock contained eight boundaries and a six. Soumya Sarkar, a 22-year-old lefthander playing only his fifth ODI, teamed up with Mahmudullah to retrieve the situation with an 86-run stand for the third wicket. He made 40. Bell and Moeen Ali gave England a flying start with an opening stand of 43 off 44 balls when a messy run out cost them a wicket. Bell turned his back at the nonstriker’s end as Ali charged down the wicket for a sharp single and failed to beat Sarkar’s throw to the wicket-keeper from mid-on. Alex Hales marked his first appearance in the tournament by helping Bell add 52 for the second wicket, before he was caught behind off skipper Mashrafe Mortaza for 27. Rubel, returning for a second spell, broke England’s back with the wickets of Bell and Morgan (nought) in four deliveries to make it 121 for four in the 27th over. Bell’s 82-ball vigil, in which he hit seven fours, ended when he edged a catch to Rahim aiming towards cover. — AFP BANGLADESH T Iqbal c Root b Anderson .......................... 2 I Kayes c Jordan b Anderson...................... 2 S Sarkar c Buttler b Jordan....................... 40 M Mahmudullah (run out) ....................103 Shakib c Root b Ali ..................................... 2 M Rahim c Jordan b Broad ...................... 89 S Rahman c Morgan b Jordan ................. 14 M Mortaza (not out) ................................... 6 A Sunny (not out)....................................... 3 Extras (B-1, LB-4, W-8, NB-1)................... 14 Total (for 7 wkts, 50 overs) ............ 275 Fall of wickets: 1-3, 2-8, 3-94, 4-99, 5-240, 6-261, 7-265 Bowling: Anderson 10-1-45-2, Broad 10-052-1, Jordan 10-0-59-2, Woakes 10-0-64-0, Ali 9-0-44-1, Root 1-0-6-0 ENGLAND M Ali (run out) ......................................... 19 I Bell c Rahim b Rubel ............................. 63 A Hales c Rahim b Mortaza ...................... 27 J Root c Rahim b Mortaza ........................ 29 E Morgan c Shakib b Rubel........................ 0 J Taylor c Kayes b Taskin............................. 1 J Buttler c Rahim b Taskin........................ 65 C Woakes (not out) .................................. 42 C Jordan (run out) ..................................... 0 S Broad b Rubel ......................................... 9 J Anderson b Rubel ................................... 0 Extras (LB-4, NB-1) .................................... 5 Total (all out, 48.3 overs) .............. 260 Fall of wickets: 1-43, 2-97, 3-121, 4-121, 5-132, 6-163, 7-238, 8-238, 9-260 Bowling: Mortaza 10-0-48-2, Rubel 9.30-53-4, Sunny 8-0-42-0, Shakib 10-0-41-0, Taskin 9-0-59-2, Sabbir 2-0-13-0 ADELAIDE: England captain Eoin Morgan was “gutted” after his team’s premature exit from the World Cup on Monday and confessed he was clueless about what the future holds for the team. England’s woeful form on 50-over cricket’s biggest stage appeared intertwined with the miserable form of their captain who fell for his fifth duck in 11 innings against Bangladesh on Monday. England handed the oneday captaincy to Morgan in December in place of Alastair Cook and England’s only World Cup win came against Scotland while they lost to hosts Australia and New Zealand and former champions Sri Lanka. Asked what went wrong, the solemn-looking 28-yearold struggled to offer any explanation. “I can’t at the moment,” he said at the presentation ceremony after his team’s 15-run defeat. “I’m gutted at the moment. We struggled and fought our way since we arrived here. “With short boundaries and the way the wicket played, it was certainly well within our reach,” he said. “Our expectations are a lot higher than we performed, so that’s extremely disappointing, to be knocked out this early,” said Morgan. Asked where does the team go from here, Morgan said: “To be honest, I have no idea what happens from here. I’m still surprised that we are knocked out so early.” He insisted there was no problem with squad composition. “We picked guys who can play a brand of cricket that, if we perform, we could win this World Cup. Again ultimately we have not performed.” His counterpart Mashrafe Mortaza was ecstatic. “We’re proud. The wicket was pretty good, we had to bowl well. Our start was not that good but in the middle we bowled really well and put the pressure back on England,” he said. Asked if he was tense when Tamim Iqbal dropped Chris Woakes in the 48th over which could have cost them the match, Mortaza said: “Tamim felt really bad, he is our best fielder. It happens in cricket.” — AFP Passionate fans give Bangladesh a lift ADELAIDE, Australia: Bangladesh may not have the best cricket team in the world but the support they receive from fans around the world will leave many established nations envious. Bangladeshi supporters were outnumbered during Monday’s key World Cup match against England at the Adelaide Oval, but they made their presence felt by deafening cheers for their team. Every run was applauded loudly from flag-waving crowds wearing the Bangladeshi team colours of red and green, while fours and sixes were celebrated wildly. “We will win the World Cup... some day. Till then we must support our team all the way,” said Nazrul Ahmed, a Melbourne-based shopkeeper who had travelled overnight to watch the match in Adelaide. Skipper Mashrafe Mortaza was overwhelmed by the reception his team had received from supporters during this World Cup in both Australia and New Zealand. “We are used to seeing 30,000 to 35,000 people at our matches at home, but having people turn out in large numbers here is just amazing,” he said. “I hope we can live up to their faith in us.” Failure attracts contempt and fans are known to desert their favourite sporting teams during a losing streak, but Bangladeshi cricketers have never faced that problem. They went without a win in Test or one-day matches for ‘We are used to seeing 30,000 to 35,000 people at our matches at home, but having people turn out in large numbers here is just amazing’ five years from 1999 to 2004, but in that period cricket replaced football as the South Asian nation’s favourite sport. “Nothing unites Bangladesh like cricket does,” said Dhaka-based journalist Azad Majumdar. “There is hardly anything else people at home can look up to.” Another reporter Sanjoy Saha added: “Unlike India, there are no film stars to follow. Cricketers have to be the biggest heroes.” Since gaining Test status in 2000, Bangladesh have lost 70 of their 88 fiveday matches. Their seven wins include just two against an established side, a 2-0 series win over an under-strength West Indies in 2009. Bangladesh’s one-day record is also uninspiring — 206 defeats in 297 matches — but their 87 wins have included some fine victories over Australia, India, Pakistan and England. A robust domestic 50-overs-aside league has attracted a galaxy of international stars like England’s Eoin Morgan, Moeen Ali and Ravi Bopara, Bangladesh paceman Mashrafe Mortaza (right) celebrates his wicket of England’s but fans wait patiently for one of their batsman Joe Root (not pictured) during the World Cup Pool A match at the Adelaide — AFP own to shine on the world stage. — AFP Oval. T U E S DAY M A R C H 1 0 l 2 0 1 5 26 iN BRIEFS Watson takes his second chance with both hands SYDNEY: The obituaries had been written only three days earlier, Shane Watson’s 13-year international cricket career declared dead and buried. And yet at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Sunday, there was the unmistakeable figure of the Australian raising his bat in celebration of his 32nd one-day international half century. The 33-year-old was only the support act to Glenn Maxwell’s brilliant 53-ball 102 in a match-winning partnership of 160, and his bowling later in the match was expensive at 1-71, but Watson was back, back, back. “I thought he played really well, yeah. His batting was how we know Watto can bat. He’s got amazing power,” said his captain Michael Clarke. “He played a big part in helping set the game up, that partnership between Maxi and him. He held his nerve under pressure with the ball as well.” The death knell for the all-rounder’s career had appeared to sound when he was left out of the team for Australia’s fourth World Cup match against Afghanistan in Perth last Wednesday. He was omitted because of poor form, chief selector Rod Marsh said, and something would need to change going forward if he was to return to the side. ‘Had his immediate return been confusing for Clarke and his teammates?’ The Australia skipper was asked after the 64-run victory over Sri Lanka that put Australia through to the quarter-finals. Clarke, who had spent much of his pre-match news conference on Saturday emphasising that he was no longer a selector. — Reuters India’s Mohit wary of ‘slog overs’ pressure HAMILTON, New Zealand: India seamer Mohit Sharma warned on Monday that the defending World Cup champions’ razor-sharp attack will only be judged fully once they are exposed to a desperate, late innings assault. The pace trio of Mohammad Shami (nine wickets), Umesh Yadav (six) and Sharma (six) have been instrumental in their team’s success, but Sharma is still braced for potential run gluts in the closing overs of matches. “We have performed well as a unit,” said the 26-year-old right-arm fast bowler. “But there is no limit to doing well, I feel that we have not faced the pressure of the slog overs and there is a lot to do.” Sharma said the shorter boundaries in New Zealand will not be a concern despite India having played all four games so far in Australia, at the major Test venues of Adelaide, Melbourne and twice in Perth. “It makes a little bit of difference in the mindset of the bowlers,” said Sharma. “You have to adjust your line and length but it’s the same for both teams. We don’t want to disturb our momentum by thinking that, so we will concentrate on our strengths.” Sharma is being utilised by captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni as a first change bowler once Shami and Yadav have had the early overs. “Shami and Umesh are bowling well with the new ball and putting on a lot of pressure. My job is to maintain that pressure. “I keep that pressure on so that spinners (Ravichandran) Ashwin and (Ravindra) Jadeja can take them on,” said the bowler. — AFP FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 ON TARGET: Dhoni is pleased with bowling which was seen as India’s weakness SUPER AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND SANGA Ireland target shock India triumph to make last eight HAMILTON, New Zealand: Ireland face defending champions India on Tuesday where a shock victory would put them into the World Cup quarter-finals and leave either Pakistan or West Indies facing elimination. Non-Test playing Ireland have already hunted down two Full Members — the West Indies and Zimbabwe — in Pool B so far on their way to six points from four matches but know they will expect no mercy against India who have won all four matches so far to comfortably reach the last-eight. “I don’t think their guard will ever be down and they’re not going to look to lose any momentum from their point of view. Whatever they decide to do is out of our control,” said Ireland captain William Porterfield. Ireland are no strangers to upsetting big teams. They famously ousted Pakistan from the 2007 World Cup held in the West Indies on their way to the Super Eights where they beat Bangladesh and then defeated England in the 2011 tournament. Ireland started their campaign with a shock four-wicket win over former champions the West Indies and then outlasted United Arab Emirates by two wickets. They came down with a nasty bump against rampaging South Africa in their third match, losing by 201 runs, before they upset Zimbabwe in a five-run thriller in Hobart on Saturday. “We’ve just got to keep all the momentum and keep improving the little things and keep taking things forward,” said Porterfield, whose team play Pakistan in their Sri Lanka batsman Kumar Sangakkara celebrates scoring his century against Australia during their Pool A match in Sydney. — AFP Sangakkara the ‘man to fear’, says Muralitharan MS Dhoni and Virat Kohli play football during a training session ahead of their Group B match against Ireland, in Hamilton on Monday. — AFP WORLD CUP STANDINGS STANDINGS (PLAYED, WON, LOST, TIED, N/R, POINTS, RUN RATE) POOL A New Zealand Australia Bangladesh Sri Lanka England Afghanistan Scotland 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 3 3 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 7 7 6 2 2 0 +3.090 - Q +1.597 - Q +0.211 - Q -0.151 - Q -1.001 -1.881 -1.423 POOL B India South Africa Pakistan Ireland West Indies Zimbabwe UAE 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 6 6 6 4 2 0 +2.246 - Q +1.462 -0.194 -0.820 -0.511 -0.595 -1.691 NOTE: ‘Q’ for qualified last group match in Adelaide on March 15. Porterfield hopes his bowlers lift their performance against India after conceding 304 runs against the West Indies and 411 against South Africa. In contrast, India captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni is pleased with his bowling which was considered a weakness before the tournament. “I feel the contribution of all the bowlers is superb,” said Dhoni of his attack who bowled the West Indies out for just 182 in their last game and South Africa for 177. “Umesh (Yadav) is bowling well, he is bowling quick. (Mohammad) Shami has taken the extra responsibility of bowling with the new ball, and it gives Mohit (Sharma) a bit more time in the middle order with a bit more feel, and he has been very consistent.” Dhoni admitted the shorter boundaries in New Zealand, where they play their first match after four in Australia, is a concern. “Yes, the short boundaries will be a bit of a concern, but overall, again, it will be good exposure for the bowlers, the reason being we are nicely positioned in the table right now, but we would still like to give our best,” said Dhoni. — AFP India players warm up during training ahead of their match against Ireland, in Hamilton. — AFP SYDNEY: Sri Lanka great Muttiah Muralitharan said Kumar Sangakkara would be the batsman all other teams feared at the World Cup after the left-hander made his third successive hundred on Sunday. Sangakkara’s superb 104 against Australia in Sydney saw him become the first batsman to score hundreds in three consecutive World Cup innings. “In Kumar Sangakkara, Sri Lanka have the number one one-day batsman in the world at the moment,” Muralitharan wrote in his column for the International Cricket Council website. “You can talk all you like about Virat Kohli, AB de Villiers or Glenn Maxwell — and all of them have played superbly in this tournament — but Sanga is the man all other sides will fear most of all,” ‘You can talk all added Muralitharan, you like about Virat a key member of Sri Kohli, AB de Villiers Lanka’s 1996 World or Glenn Maxwell — Cup-winning team. “His feat of and all of them have scoring three World played superbly in Cup hundreds in a row is incredible this tournament — and his ability to but Sanga is the man score at better than all other sides will a run-a-ball without appearing to take fear most of all’ risks is exceptional. “As this is his last World Cup he looks like a man on a mission,” said the off-spin great of the 37-year-old Sangakkara. “He is showing himself to be the complete player in every sense. “And with the other players in the top-order feeding off him and firing too, Sri Lanka is a side that looks capable of causing plenty of opposition bowlers’ headaches over the remaining matches.” Despite Sangakkara’s latest century, Sri Lanka suffered a 64-run defeat by Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground as they just ran out of steam trying to chase down a huge target of 377. Muralitharan said the blame lay with the balance of the side and urged Sri Lanka to include an extra bowler. “Beyond Lasith Malinga, who is slowly but surely getting back to somewhere near his best, Sri Lanka does not have any high-quality operators, especially with Rangana Herath on the sidelines as he recovers from an injury to his spinning finger. “On that basis, and with the confidence of the batsmen sky-high, it again cried out for the selection of an extra specialist bowler but, as yet, it is a cry that is falling on deaf ears. Sri Lanka, still on course for the quarter-finals, conclude their pool programme against Scotland in Hobart on Wednesday. — AFP Their six-wicket loss to Bangladesh also featured the first WC ton by a Scot, Kyle Coetzer smashing 156 at Saxton Oval Scotland hope this is not final World Cup fling SYDNEY: Given that Scotland still have a mountain to climb to win their first ever cricket World Cup game, it is a pity that tales of bowler Iain Wardlaw scaling Mount Everest turned out to be nothing more than a joke that got out of hand. Cricket’s global showpiece has confirmed the Scots are a way from being able to compete with the top test playing nations but they have shown glimpses of quality and been involved in some of the tournament’s most enjoyable games. After briefly threatening co-hosts New Zealand in their opener, Scotland were beaten handily by England and Bangladesh but were on the verge of a milestone win against Afghanistan, losing a nailbiter in the final over. Their six-wicket loss to Bangladesh on Thursday also featured the first World Cup century by a Scotland batsman, Kyle Coetzer smashing 156 at Saxton Oval in Nelson. A bowling unit that impressed in a comfortable win over Ireland ahead of the World Cup has been picked apart at times during the tournament but both Josh Davey and Wardlaw have enjoyed some success and collected some highprofile victims. Right-arm seamer Wardlaw took three wickets against New Zealand, including those of in-form openers Martin Guptill and Brendon McCullum. However, while he has been far from embarrassed on the field, Wardlaw has somewhat sheepishly had to set the record straight about his claim to fame — that he climbed Everest. “A couple of years ago, when I first started with Scotland, we had a bit of a joke. Somehow it got misconstrued, put on the website and it spiralled out of control,” he told the BBC. “It got totally out of hand. I had people from Nepal tweeting to say ‘good luck, I’m sure it won’t be as tough as climbing the mountain’.” While Wardlaw’s Everest claim was made in jest, Scotland have been no joke at the World Cup. With the ICC set to cut the number of teams at the next tournament to 10 from the current 14, qualification will become that much harder. Scotland played 24 matches between the 2011 and 2015 World Cups, with just four of those against test nations, and a continued lack of exposure to top level cricket could leave them caught up in a vicious circle. One of four non-Test playing nations at the World Cup alongside Ireland, Afghanistan and UAE, ‘associates’ Scotland needed more big-match experience between the elite fouryearly tournament, said skipper Preston Mommsen. “For me what is even more important is what happens in between every World Cup and the fixtures that are made available to associate nations and the amount of cricket they’re playing at a high quality level,” he said. — Reuters SPORT T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 DOMINATING AT THE TOP: Bayern Munich moved 11 points clear at the top of the Bundesliga with a 3-1 victory at Hanover 96 Messi takes Barca top, bitter sweet for Villa LONDON: Former World Player of the Year Lionel Messi secured a goal-scoring record as Barcelona went top of La Liga with a 6-1 rout of Rayo Vallecano at the weekend. Real Madrid slipped to second after suffering a surprise 1-0 defeat at eighthplaced Athletic Bilbao. In England, Aston Villa became the first side to reach the semi-finals of the FA Cup but their 2-0 win over West Bromwich Albion was marred by ugly crowd scenes at the final whistle. SPAIN Lionel Messi broke a hat-trick record as Barcelona’s 6-1 home victory over Rayo Vallecano took them to the top of La Liga following Real Madrid’s 1-0 defeat by Athletic Bilbao. Real continued to misfire with attacking trio Cristiano Ronaldo, Karim Benzema and Gareth Bale creating few problems for Bilbao who triumphed thanks to a header by Aritz Aduriz. Barca swept Rayo aside, with Messi hitting his 32nd treble for the club, to open a one-point lead. Messi beat the record for the most hat-tricks in Spanish football that he had previously shared with former Athletic Bilbao striker Telmo Zarra. Atletico Madrid remained in third spot, seven points off the pace, after a 1-1 draw with Valencia. ENGLAND Aston Villa capped a good week by reaching the FA Cup semi-finals with a 2-0 win against West Bromwich Albion, a second victory over their Midlands rivals in five days. Villa’s delight was marred by a fullscale invasion of the pitch by fans at the end of the game, an incident that could lead to an FA charge. Liverpool were left frustrated as they had to settle for a replay after being held 0-0 at home by Championship side Bayer Leverkusen’s Stefan Kiessling and Paderborn’s Uwe Huenemeier vie for the ball during the German Bundesliga match in western Paderborn, Germany. Blackburn Rovers. Giant-killing Bradford City, of League One, and Championship team Reading also shared a 0-0 draw. Holders Arsenal travel to Manchester United on Monday. In the Premier League, in-form Harry Kane scored twice as Tottenham Hotspur kept up their bid to qualify for the Champions League with a 2-1 win at struggling Queens Park Rangers. GERMANY Bayern Munich moved 11 points clear at the top of the Bundesliga with a 3-1 victory at Hanover 96, Thomas Mueller scoring twice including a penalty. Winger Arjen Robben broke the record for registering 100 wins in the fewest Bundesliga matches as he reached the milestone in 126 games. Second-placed VfL Wolfsburg failed to keep pace with the champions, slumping to a surprise 1-0 defeat at Augsburg. — AFP Borussia Moenchengladbach squandered a two-goal lead to draw 2-2 at Mainz 05 but held on to third place, two points ahead of Bayer Leverkusen who won 3-0 at promoted Paderborn. ITALY AS Roma failed to make up significant ground on runaway leaders Juventus as they were held 0-0 at struggling Verona, the eighth draw in nine Serie A games for Rudy Garcia’s high flyers. Second-placed Roma are eight points adrift of Juve who play their game in hand at home to lowly Sassuolo on Monday. Napoli, in third spot, let slip a two-goal lead as they were held 2-2 at home by Inter Milan while bottom club Parma, playing for the first time in three weeks after being hit by a financial crisis, drew 0-0 with Atalanta. Lazio, in fourth position, also play on Monday at home to Fiorentina who are fifth. FRANCE Olympique Lyonnais stayed top of Ligue 1 with a 5-1 win at Montpellier as all the top guns shone over the weekend. Nabil Fekir’s double was matched by team mate Alexandre Lacazette, who leads the league goal charts with 23, as Lyon stayed one point ahead of Paris St Germain. PSG thumped RC Lens 4-1 as they warmed up in style for Wednesday’s Champions League last-16 return leg against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge. Olympique de Marseille are third on 53 points, four points off the pace, after demolishing Toulouse 6-1. Monaco remained fourth on 47 following a 3-1 win at Evian Thonon Gaillard. NETHERLANDS Champions-elect PSV Eindhoven maintained their 11-point advantage over Ajax Amsterdam at the top of the table with a 3-0 triumph at Go Ahead Eagles Deventer. On target for PSV were Memphis Depay, Jop van der Linden (own goal) and Andres Guardado. Ajax won 1-0 at home to Excelsior thanks to a late strike from Anwar El Ghazi while third-placed Feyenoord beat NAC Breda 3-0 with Mitchell te Vrede scoring twice. — Reuters Front three still untouchable for Ancelotti MADRID: Real Madrid boss Carlo Ancelotti has insisted that his star front three of Cristiano Ronaldo, Karim Benzema and Gareth Bale will always start when fit despite a recent dip in form from all three. The European champions were usurped at the top of La Liga for the first time in five months on Sunday as Barcelona took advantage of Madrid’s fourth defeat in 14 games in 2015 at Athletic Bilbao 24 hours earlier with a 6-1 thrashing of Rayo Vallecano. However, Ancelotti believes his faith in the players that delivered a club record four trophies in 2014 will eventually be rewarded. “As long as they are fit, it is unnegotiable because they have given us a lot,” Ancelotti said on the eve of his side’s Champions League last 16, second leg against Schalke on Monday. “Without doubt I have confidence in them. There has been a general dip from the team not just them. They have scored less in the last three games but I think that we have to help the strikers. “We will play in the same way. We won’t change our identity because that is how we feel most comfortable and how the players have produced good results and scored many goals.” Bale has been particularly poor in recent weeks and is currently on his longest goal drought since joining Madrid from Tottenham Hotspur 18 months ago having gone eight games without finding the net. ‘As long as they are fit, it is unnegotiable because they have given us a lot. Without doubt I have confidence in them. There has been a general dip from the team not just them. LA LIGA (Left-Right) Real Madrid’s Lucas Silva, Karim Benzema, Cristiano Ronaldo and Raphael Varane take part in a training session at Valdebebas training ground in Madrid on the eve of the UEFA Champions League against FC Schalke 04. — AFP Ancelotti, though, said that it would be unfair to pick out the Welshman for criticism given the poor performances of the whole team in 2015. “I think we would have to drop the whole team using that criteria given the whole team isn’t playing well. “I would have to drop Karim because he hasn’t scored in a few games. I would have to drop Cristiano, the central midfielders, I am making a more general consideration of the team that has to improve. “Everyone must do their bit. I don’t think Bale is happy with how he is playing and he understands that he has to improve.” Los Blancos should still ease into the last eight of the Champions League for a fifth consecutive season as they hold a 2-0 advantage from the first leg in Gelsenkirchen three weeks ago. Kayak Charity Challenge SPORTS REPORTER MUSCAT March 9: Dar Al Atta’a Association announced the Kayak Charity Challenge to be held in March-April to raise funds for the Dar Al Atta’a Pre-School Project. The project is aimed at improving teaching facilities and infrastructure in pre-schools. Six kayakers led by veteran Brian Wilson and also including an Omani Almunthir Mustafa Abdullatif will be part of the initiative. The overall objective of the team will be to circumnavigate the entire Oman coastline. The Musandam Peninsula will be their first challenge as part of the bigger goal of covering the entire coast. Abdullatif will be the first Omani to take up a task of this magnitude and was excited about the challenge. “I am looking forward to it as I haven’t done anything of this sort before,’’ he added. Wilson, who has been into kayaking for several years now, said they would be challenged by the vagaries of the coast and the weather too. Madrid will also be boosted by the return of Bale’s former Spurs teammate Luka Modric to the squad for the first time in four months after suffering a torn thigh muscle. Ancelotti confirmed that the Croatian will start on the bench with the view of giving him a run out for half an hour in the second-half. Sergio Ramos won’t be risked despite returning to training after a month out with a hamstring injury with the Spanish international likely to return against Levante on Sunday. Meanwhile, Modric’s return also means that 16-year-old Martin Odegaard will miss out on the chance to become the youngest ever player to appear in the Champions League. “He will not be in the squad because he is following his programme,” Ancelotti said of the Norwegian. “He is doing well, he is improving and how close he is to playing with the first team I don’t know, but he is a very talented player.” — AFP All 11 clubs withdraw demand for EGM ANUROOP A MUSCAT March 9: All eleven clubs those handed disciplinary notice by the Oman Football Association (OFA) have responded by withdrawing their demand for Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to discuss the no-confidence motion against the OFA chief, it was learnt. The OFA had served notice to 11 clubs such as Dhofar, Fanja, Bausher, Ja’alan, Al Kamil Wal Wafi, Seeb, Al Musannah, Al Ittifaq, Ibri, Nizwa and Ahli Sidab. The clubs were given three days to respond to the disciplinary notice. Initially, nine clubs barring Bausher and Al Kamil Wal Wafi were to respond to the notice, but send in their responses later, according to sources in the OFA. After the development, these clubs may also be exempted from any disciplinary action after their withdrawal of demand. Meanwhile, the fate of Oman coach Paul Le Guen will also be discussed during the OFA General Assembly on March 28, the source said. The same was not discussed during the consultative meeting between clubs and OFA on last Saturday. A proposal to reduce the salary of Le Guen is also under consideration, it was learnt. The 11 clubs had defied OFA Chairman Sayyid Khalid al Busaidy’s call to drop the demand for EGM after world football body Fifa informed that there was no need for an EGM as per the rules of the board. Al Hamra and Al Salam clubs had withdrew demand for the EGM and the OFA chief dismissed the demand of other 10 clubs saying the EGM does not meet the quorum for holding such a meeting. “The clubs are given disciplinary notice for violating clauses two and three of Article 28 of the OFA Constitution and inviting other clubs for EGM,” an OFA statement had said. UAE to host 2019 Asian Cup BAHRAIN: United Arab Emirates were, as expected, named hosts of the 2019 Asian Cup on Monday after beating outsiders Iran to stage the expanded 24-team tournament. The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) announced the safe bet decision after a meeting of their executive committee in Bahrain on Monday. Iran’s hopes were always hindered by the unwillingness to allow women to attend matches at home, a decision FIFA president Sepp Blatter labelled “intolerable” on Friday after he claimed he had been given hope in 2013 that it would be overturned. Iran is also subject to western sanctions over its nuclear programme, which has made it difficult for the country’s football association to host friendly matches, a vital source of income for the federation, which has hit the men’s team. The UAE have proved to be a safe pair of hands in organising global soccer events, having staged the 2009 and 2010 FIFA Club World Cups and the FIFA under-17 World Cup in 2013. — Reuters 28 omandailyobserver SPORT T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 Season-high Parker powers Spurs past Bulls GOOSE EGG: Star forward Duncan went without a field goal (0-for-8) for the first time in his career LOS ANGELES: Tim Duncan has had many milestones during his 18 NBA seasons with the San Antonio Spurs. But the future Hall of Famer’s latest achievement is not high on the list. Frenchman Tony Parker scored a season-high 32 points, Kawhi Leonard added 20 on Sunday, carrying the Spurs to a 116-105 home-court victory over the undermanned Chicago Bulls. The reigning NBA champions (3923) won their fifth in a row despite getting little help on the offensive end from Duncan. Arguably the NBA’s greatest power forward and the league’s 16th all-time scorer, Duncan went without a field goal (0-for-8) for the first time in a career spanning 1,311 games, including 1,545 in the play-offs. “I don’t talk to Timmy too much anymore, so if you want to tell him go ahead,” Spurs coach Gregg Popovich told reporters. “You talk to him. Say, ‘What the hell was that about?’” Duncan finished with three points on free throws and left without speaking to reporters. Argentine Manu Ginobili added 16 points and Australian Patty Mills had 15 off the bench for the Spurs (39-23), who sit in seventh place in the West play-off race. Spaniard Pau Gasol had 23 points with 15 rebounds, while Aaron Brooks netted 22 for the Bulls (39-25) who committed 22 turnovers resulting in 32 Spurs’ points to drop one-half game behind idle Cleveland atop the Central Division. “We turned the ball over too many times against a very good team,” Gasol said. The Bulls, playing without injured starters Derrick Rose (knee surgery), Jimmy Butler (left elbow sprain) and top reserve Taj Gibson (left ankle sprain), trailed 25-19 after one that swelled to 57-39 by halftime. Chicago pulled to within 93-85 with 7:24 remaining. But the Spurs responded, as Mills, Ginobili and Parker nailed triples to open a 102-85 cushion en route to the San Antonio Spurs’ Tony Parker (9) drives to the basket past Chicago Bulls’ Joakim Noah during the second half. win. “They’re a good team; they’re strong on both sides of the ball,” Bulls coach Tom Thibodeau said of the Spurs. “They’re the defending champions and they’ve got a lot of veterans that know how to play. You’ve got to give them credit.” At Oklahoma City, the Oklahoma City Thunder prevailed over Toronto Raptors 108-104. Red-hot Russell Westbrook made two free throws with 14.3 seconds left to cap a 30-point, 17-assist, 11-rebound outing for his fifth triple-double in the last six games and seventh of the season, leading the Thunder (35-28) past the visiting Raptors. DeMar DeRozan had 24 points for SLSM ease to 9-wicket win against MCCC ‘B’, GCC finish with win JUNIOR CRICKET MUSCAT: Sri Lankan School Muscat (SLSM) recorded an emphatic 9-wicket win against Muscat Cricket Coaching Centre ‘B’ (MCCC ‘B’) in their last outing in the Junior League Under-13 tournament during the weekend at the Municipality Ground No.1 at Al Amerat. Opting to bat, MCCC ‘B’ were bowled out for 99 runs in 18.2 overs. The bowlers to cause the damage were skipper Udantha S Palihawadana grabbed 4 wickets conceding 20 runs in 4 overs. SLSM in reply got to their target scoring 102 for 1 wicket in 7.3 overs thanks to an unbeaten second wicket partnership of 86 runs in 5.2 overs between opener Yazid Nabil Makoon who remained unbeaten on 57 (23b, 12x4) and Udantha Palihawadana 26 not out (16b, 5x4). Brief scores: MCCC ‘B’ – 99 all out in 18.2 overs (Nishanth Sridhar 28; Udantha Palihawadana 4-20, Arfar Ramees 2-10) lost to SLSM – 102 for 1 in 7.2 overs (Yazid Nabil Makoon 57 n.o., Udantha Palihawadana 26 n.o.); Points: SLSM - 2 (11 games – 12), MCCC ‘B’ - 0 (11 games – 0) in 16 overs (Arjun Rajesh 73 n.o., Swastik Moolya 2-25); Points: GCC - 2 (11 games – 5), BOC - 0 (11 games – 2) NOUMAN HITS TON FOR ISWK Skipper Shah Nouman smashed a brilliant unbeaten 115 (45b, 21x4) to steer Indian School Wadi Kabir (ISWK) to a massive 209-run win against Muscat Cricket Coaching Centre ‘A’ (MCCC ‘A’) in another Junior League T20 Under-13 match at Ground No.2 at Al Amerat. Indian School Muscat ‘A’ had emerged as champions in the league with 20 points from 11 games, while Indian School Al Seeb were runnersup after edging out Indian School Wadi Kabir on a better net run rate as both the teams ended their campaign with 19 points each. Electing to bat, ISWK posted a daunting 266 for 1 wicket in 20 overs. An opening partnership of 75 in 6.4 overs between Vishnu Gopalakrishnan 63 not out (48b, 5x4) and his partner Tushar Awasthi 58 (27b, 11x4) set the pace for a huge total. Vishnu and Shah Nouman added another 191 runs in an unfinished second wicket partnership. MCCC ‘A’ requiring a mammoth 267 for a win, were bundled out for a paltry 57 runs in 13.1 overs with only opener Muzahir Raza getting into double figures scoring a run a ball 34 (5x4). Tushar Awasthi continued to contribute towards the win claiming 4 wickets for 10 runs off 4 overs. GCC END SEASON WITH WIN Gulf Cricket Centre (GCC) defeated Bosher Olympic Centre (BOC) by 6 wickets in their last Junior League T20 Under-13 match. Batting first, BOC were restricted to 131 for 5 wickets in 20 overs. Set a target of 132 for a win, GCC scored 132 for 4 wickets in 16 overs thanks to opener Arjun Rajesh who Brief scores: ISWK – 266 for 1 in 20 top scored with an unbeaten 73 (50b, overs (Shah Nouman 115 n.o., Vishnu 12x4). Gopalakrishnan 63 n.o., Tushar Awasthi 58) bt Brief scores: BOC – 131 for 5 in 20 overs MCCC ‘A’ – 57 all out in 13.1 overs (Muzahir (Rushil Dadwal 24, Atharva Bhide 21 n.o., Raza 34; Tushar Awasthi 4-10); Points: ISWK – Swastik Moolya 21) lost to GCC – 132 for 4 2 (11 games – 19), MCCC ‘A’ – 0 (11 games – 9) tumbling Toronto (38-25), losers in eight of its last nine decisions. At Golden State, the Golden State Warriors beat LA Clippers 106-98. Draymond Green tossed in 23 points, Klay Thompson and reserve Shaun Livingston had 21 apiece, and the league-best Warriors (49-12) used a decisive 30-18 third quarter to pull away from the visiting Clippers. Reserve Austin Rivers scored 22, Chris Paul added 14 and 11 assists for the Clippers (40-23) who again played without All-Star forward Blake Griffin (right elbow staph infection surgery) and top reserve Jamal Crawford (bruised right calf). At Los Angeles, Dallas Mavericks got the better of LA Lakers 100-93. Monta Ellis fired in 26 of his 31 points in the second half, and the visiting Mavs (4124) closed on a 16-3 run in the final 6.5 minutes to hand the Lakers (16-46) a fifth straight loss. At Brooklyn, the Utah Jazz dominated Brooklyn Nets for a 95-88 win. Gordon Hayward scored five of his 24 points in a pivotal 10-0 fourth quarter run, Derrick Favours added 22, and the visiting Jazz (28-36) clipped the Nets (25-36) for their seventh win in the last nine games. At Orlando, the Orlando Magic edged past Boston Celtics 103-98. Victor Oladipo tallied 22 points, Tobias added 21 and the Magic (21-43) rallied from 20 to beat the visiting Celtics (25-36), who — USA Today Sports got 21 from Isaiah Thomas. At Detroit, Charlotte Hornets beat Detroit Pistons 108-101. Al Jefferson scored 24 points, Mo Willians had 19 with nine assists and the visiting Hornets (28-33) won their fifth in a row, while extending the Pistons’ (2339) slide to six despite Reggie Jackson’s game-high 25. — dpa WGC CADILLAC American Johnson rallies for victory at Doral MIAMI: American Dustin Johnson overcame JB Holmes’s five-stroke final-round lead for a one-shot victory at the WGC-Cadillac Championships on Sunday, just over a month after returning from a half-year break from the game. Johnson, in his fifth tournament since taking a leave of absence in July to deal with personal issues, carded a three-under 69 at Trump National Doral for his ninth PGA Tour win. “All of them are good but this one might be the best for sure,” said Johnson, who kept his cool on the difficult 18th, which he had bogeyed in his three previous rounds, to make par and secure the win. “I’ve been working hard on my game and been working hard on me, and so it means a great deal to have some success right out of the gate. It gives me a lot of confidence, too,” said Johnson. Holmes, who led the tournament after each of the first three rounds at Doral, quickly lost ground with three early bogeys. Australia’s Adam Scott (71) and Sweden’s Henrik Stenson (72) finished tied for fourth. World number one Rory McIlroy, who struggled with his ball-striking throughout the week, finished tied for ninth, eight shots behind Johnson, after an even-par he shot even-par 72 that was capped by a double-bogey on the 18th. — Reuters NBA RESULTS San Antonio bt Chicago 116-105 Golden State bt LA Clippers 106-98 Utah bt Brooklyn 95-88 Charlotte bt Detroit 108-101 Orlando bt Boston 103-98 Oklahoma City bt Toronto 108-104 Dallas bt LA Lakers 100-93 Dustin Johnson with the trophy. — USA Today Sports LOCAL FLAVOUR Minke Gijselman wins Muscat Ladies Open MUSCAT: Minke Gijselman, who claimed the Nearest the Pin prize last year, clinched the Gross Winner title at the 2015 Muscat Ladies Open with a score of 94 at the Ghala Golf Club on March 6. Rachel Connor came a very close second with a score of 95. The Muscat Ladies Open took place at the Ghala Golf Club for the second year running. This 18-hole strokeplay competition was open to all ladies with a verified handicap and included ladies from all the golf courses in Oman. This year, all the proceeds and entry fees were donated to the Oman Cancer Association, for Breast Cancer Awareness. Over RO 400 was raised on the day for the cause, with over 30 ladies joining in for the event. Dr Zahid al Mandhari from the Oman Cancer Association awarded the prizes to the winners. In the Nett category, Michelle Kubota won with a Nett score of 73, and Avis Pickering was the runner-up with a Nett score of 74. There were a few course prizes during the round with the Nearest the Pin going to Janice Coutinho and longest drive to Ayse Kazdal. For new golfers and non-golfers there was also a Bodybalance class, put on by the Art of Life Centre in Al Ansab, Muscat. The Bodybalance class was a mixture of tai chi, yoga and pilates, focusing on strength and serenity. This class was followed by a golf clinic with Jay Townsend, the General Manager of Ghala Golf Club and PGA Golf Professional, teaching different techniques to improve each lady’s golf swing. Commenting on the event, Jay Townsend, said: “It was fantastic to work with the Oman Cancer Association this year to create this Open for the second year running. There were many sponsors who made this day possible, including the Red Baron for sponsoring the overall tournament and prizes. The Body Shop for sponsoring the gift bags, Gloria Jeans for providing unlimited beverages, sandwiches and cakes, The Catering Partner for providing breakfast and snacks for the participants, Art of Life Centre for putting on the Bodybalance class, Desert Dreams for providing the backdrop for the tournament and Golf Oman for providing prizes and golf sets. It is only with the help of these sponsors that we see this event growing each year and attracting golfers from across the Gulf.” The Ghala Golf Club is now getting ready for the Club Championships, sponsored by Omantel on the March 13 and 14. PSC MRI ball cricket tourney Muscat Hills holds LNG junior golf tournament MUSCAT: Muscat Hills Golf and Country Club hosted the first of four Oman LNG Junior Golf Tournaments on March 7. As many as 38 players took part in the tournament, which was held in three categories between the ages of 5 to 18 years old. The remaining three tournaments will take place throughout remainder of 2015. Jade Lucas, Lady PGA Teaching Professional at Muscat Hills, conducted the tournament. Junior golf has been growing steadily over the last few years mainly due to the efforts of all the golf clubs working with the Oman Golf Committee (OGC). The OGC has now successfully established an Omani development squad where they can draw from and has already seen some young talented Omani stars making their way onto the national team. “With the OGC Junior programme in place at club level, the juniors have an opportunity to grow. But they also need to compete amongst themselves to better their individual standards. There is no better way to do so than by competing in these tournaments,” said Director of Golf at Muscat Hills, Ray Stopforth. RESULTS OF THE 3 CATEGORIES: 3 Hole Winning Team: Mahir Sampat, Ahmed Al Mawali and Darsh Pawan; 9 Hole Individual Winner: Anton Phillips; 9 Hole Individual Runner-Up: Nina Goswami; 18 Hole Individual Winner: Jordan Whitelaw MUSCAT: The Pakistan Social Club (PSC) will organise an MRI ball cricket tournament from April 3 to 17 at Ghubra Power Plant ground. Matches will be held on April 3, 4, 10 and 17. The draw will be conducted at Pakistan Social Club office on March 29. The Pakistan Social Club is organising the tournament after its successful Ramadan Tape ball flood light cricket tournament. The organisers are offering several prizes for the MRI cricket tournament. For more details, contact: Tahir Mahmood (92893063), CH Abbas (99344649), M Kaleem Akhtar (95262759) or Jamil Zaidi (99383935). Table tennis camp at ISC MUSCAT: The Indian Social Club Muscat will organise an open table tennis coaching camp from March 15 to 31. The camp is open to all, members and non-members and is being held to enable children to utilise their free time during the holidays. The coaching camp will be conducted by Sharmila Mauskar, former Maharashtra State player and an experienced coach. Those interested should register at the Indian Social Club in Darsait by 6 pm on March 13. Further details can be obtained from the Indian Social Club (Tel. 24701347 or 24703263). ENTERTAINMENT T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 WITH A FUTURISTIC SETTING, ‘CHAPPIE’ TAKES CINEMA-GOERS TO A WORLD WHERE CRIME IS PATROLLED BY AN OPPRESSIVE MECHANISED POLICE FORCE. IT NARRATES A STORY OF A POLICE DROID WHICH IS STOLEN AND IS REPROGRAMMED, MAKING HIM THE FIRST ROBOT WITH THE ABILITY TO THINK AND FEEL FOR HIMSELF. THE FILM HIGHLIGHTS MEASURES TAKEN BY HUMANS TO SAFEGUARD THEIR EXISTENCE ‘Chappie’, starring Dev Patel (inset), debuted at the top of the North American box office. ‘Chappie’ incredibly relevant: Dev Patel B ritish actor of Indian descent Dev Patel feels that he bagged the role in sci-fi entertainer Chappie to add an Indian appeal to the film on artificial intelligence. “India is one of the most rapidly developing nations and we know everyone around the world respects its technological advancement, so the film is incredibly relevant. I think that director Neill Blomkamp cast someone like me to make the film international and appeal to the audience in India,” Dev, who earned global recognition with the Oscar winning Slumdog Millionaire, said over phone from Berlin. With a futuristic setting, the film takes cinema-goers to a world where crime is patrolled by an oppressive mechanised police force. It narrates a story of a police droid, Chappie, which is stolen and is re-programmed, making him the first robot with the ability to think and feel for himself. The film highlights measures taken by humans to safeguard their existence. The film, which also stars Sigourney Weaver and Hugh Jackman, will release in India on March 13. And Dev hopes audience “really respond to the film well” and “find it entertaining”. Talking about his character — Deon Wilson, Dev said: “ He’s a young guy who lives a reclusive lifestyle, and happens to be a genius from Oxford in London. But he doesn’t care about violence and robots that can fight, his real objective is to find a companion and to find a robot that can feel. “So he goes and pitches in about the idea, but is ridiculed by his boss. He then decides to steal a droid and put a chip of artificial intelligence in it to make a artificial intelligent robot.” The 24-year-old actor seems to be a fan of Robot Maid from Richie Rich cartoon as he fancies a robot who can help him with his daily chores. “I would love a robot that could clean my bedroom, do dishes, the laundry, cut my grass. That would be just lovely,” he said. Al Pacino hasn’t ruled out getting married: The Godfather star Al Pacino, 74, thinks it is “possible” he could get married. The actor, who has daughter Julie, 25; and twins Anton and Olivia, 14; from previous relationships, doesn’t expect to marry so late in life, but says he hasn’t ruled it out completely, reports femalefirst.co.uk. He said: “Of course it’s possible (I’ll get married). It seems beside the point though. I mean, yeah. I have no idea, but I never say never. “I don’t think of marriage that way, but it’s very possible that this could happen.” Meanwhile, reports from Los Angeles said Chappie debuted at the top of the North American box office over the weekend, industry estimates showed. The dystopian romp took in $13.3 million, according to box office tracker Exhibitor Relations. The film kicked last weekend’s top earner, con-artist flick Focus, into second place. The dark comedy, starring Will Smith as a crook who takes on a protege played by Margot Robbie, raked in $10 million. Debuting in third with $8.6 million was sequel The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, featuring an all-star, if aging, cast including Judi Dench, Maggie Smith, Bill Nighy, Penelope Wilton and Richard Gere. The tale of retirees staying in an expanding hotel in Jaipur, India, also stars Dev Patel as the facility’s manager, in his second weekend box office debut. Falling to fourth was British spy film Kingsman: The Secret Service with $8.3 million, while children’s animated romp The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water trailed behind with $7 million. Racy bondage tale ‘Fifty Shades of Grey,’ which saw a record February opening, meanwhile slid into sixth place. The erotic tale of billionaire Christian Grey (Jamie Dornan) and his sadomasochistic relationship with college graduate Anastasia Steele (Dakota Johnson) took in $5.6 million. Kevin Costner sport drama McFarland, USA, the story of a smalltown cross-country team made of students from immigrant families, was in seventh place with $5.3 million in its third week out. Landing in eighth with $5.1 million was horror flick ‘The Lazarus Effect,’ about medical students who discover a way to bring people back to life. — IANS/AFP TRAILER LAUNCH Aamir, Amitabh to launch ‘Broken Horses’ trailer M egastar Amitabh Bachchan and superstar Aamir Khan will share the stage to launch the much anticipated trailer of Vidhu Vinod Chopra’s maiden Hollywood venture Broken Horses. It is the first Hollywood film that has been written, directed and produced by an Indian. The trailer will be released on Tuesday. “I am grateful to Amitabh Bachchan and Aamir Khan who have agreed to launch the trailer of my first Hollywood film Broken Horses. It is a very special film for me and special people launching the trailer will make the moment even more memorable,” Chopra said in a statement. Set in the shadows of US-Mexico border gang wars, Broken Horses is an epic thriller about bonds of brotherhood, laws of loyalty and futility of violence. Distributed and marketed by Fox Star Studios in India, Broken Horses will hit the theatres on April 10. Zarine set for Telugu debut: Bollywood actress Zarine Khan, who has worked in films such as Veer and Housefull 2, is set to make her Telugu debut in a yetuntitled film opposite actor Meka Srikanth. “Zarine has been finalised as one of the leads in the film. She is paired with Srikanth and will join the sets of the film later this month,” a source from the film’s unit said. To be directed by Sudhir Raju, the film will be launched shortly. It also features Esther Noronha and Prachi Sinha in important roles as well. Srikanth will be essaying the role of a Casanova in the film, which will be produced by SN Reddy. Zarine is currently shooting for The Legend of Michael Mishra and Amar Must Die. Minaj considers Kanye ‘brilliant’: Rapper Nicki Minaj says she has nothing but admiration for Kanye West and will forever be in debt to him for the opportunities he has presented her with which helped to elevate her career. “I adore him. He gave me a great opportunity, there’s no way I could ever outshine him. I mean he’s just brilliant,” dailymail.co.uk quoted Minaj, who worked with the rapper on songs like Monster and Blazin, as saying. “He has done something that I’ll never forget, you know, he’s given me one of the best opportunities that I’ve ever gotten in my career,” she added. Minaj further said she puts on a lot of pressure on herself to ensure she’s always at the top of her game. “Sometimes I think I put even more pressure than people would ever know. I have always pushed the envelope with lyrics and I always want people to say and talk about a dope Nicki line and I have always been that way,” she said. — IANS omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN Miley Cyrus wants to elope with beau? S inger Miley Cyrus and her boyfriend Patrick Schwarzenegger are “as good as engaged” and are reportedly thinking of eloping. According to a source, the 22-year-old, who is dating actor Arnold Schwarzenegger and his former wife Maria Shriver’s son since November last year, wants to marry him because she thinks she has found “the one,” reports femalefirst.co.uk. “Miley is telling everyone she’s found The One. And he’s totally under her spell. They’re as good as engaged,” ‘US OK! Magazine’ quoted the source as saying. Patrick’s mother is allegedly still “urging” him “to end things” with Cyrus, as she and Arnold “don’t like Miley’s party-girl image”. But the source said: “Miley knows that it won’t work with his family. But she’s madly in love and told Patrick they should run off to a tropical island and even Las Vegas and take the plunge, just the two of them. Miley pretty much sets the agenda in the relationship.” Dench candid about her vision problem V eteran actress Judi Dench, who is suffering from macular degeneration that leads to gradual loss of vision, says she usually gets thicker scripts which has the typeface enlarged. “So, if six of us were coming in to read a sonnet they’d all have one piece of paper and I’d have two or three,” people.com quoted Dench as saying. “They’d think, ‘why does she have a bigger part?’ when it’s all the same,” she added. The 80-year-old’s fading eyesight also prevents her from painting. She explained: “I paint a lot and now I find it very, very difficult because if I look at something and then look back here, my eyes don’t adjust quickly enough to actually transfer that.” “Then I thought, ‘That’s what’s painting is about. My eyes only affect me if I’m somewhere dark and there are steps and I don’t see very well. I couldn’t go on the London Underground now without somebody because I couldn’t work a machine. I’m not going to make it something that’s going to stop me.” Waterhouse itching for engagement M odel-actress Suki Waterhouse reportedly wants her boyfriend and actor Bradley Cooper to propose to her soon. According to a source, the 23-yearold, who started dating Cooper, 40, in March 2013, has been talking to him about the idea of marriage, reports aceshowbiz.com. “Suki says she’s been warming him up to the idea of marriage and he’s starting to get excited about it,” Us Weekly magazine quoted the source as saying. “It’s up to Bradley to pop the question, of course, but she hopes it happens soon,” the source added. Waterhouse is said to be taking her romance with Cooper very seriously and is seen having a close bond with his mother Gloria. The source added: “They hang out when Bradley is busy. She wants Gloria to know she’s in the relationship for the right reasons.” — IANS 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 LOCAL SCENE Technical Open Day organised in Ibri T Exhibition on art of knife painting tomorrow M inspired the title of this seminar. For Abdul, who grew up in Muttrah, the Corniche is part of his heart and soul and the inspiration behind majority of his dynamic city scape paintings. Abdul started painting at the age of eight. He takes his inspiration from his childhood, also from the unique heritage and folklore of Oman. He is a member of the Omani Society for Fine Art and the Youth Studio and has won three distinctive awards and has exhibited in Oman, Egypt, Dubai and New Delhi. Meet the artist, and those who are aspiring to be one to join Meeting point will be opposite of will be available for purchase but you Abdul Majeed in this live painting the Souq entrance. may bring your own. Come paint, event. Material for those wishing to join draw, create, or simply watch. uscArt will be holding a free of charge open-air art seminar at the Muttrah from 4.30-6pm, on Wednesday, March 11. Leading the group will be Omani artist Abdul Majeed Karooh (pictured), whose knife painting technique is the most prominent in his works. This brisk and vibrant technique that captures the light of the moment in real time, concentrating on the essence of the subject rather than minute details, often reminds one of the freely placed brush strokes of 19th century art movement Impressionism, which has coined the term ‘en plein-air’ and has he College of Applied Sciences, Ibri, organised a Technical Open Day, in cooperation with the IT Programme Director and Assistant IT Programme Director, in the presence of Dr Jehad al Khalaf Bani-Younis, Dean of the college, and the Head of the IT Department. The open day featured various activities including presentations by the Oman IT Society (OITS), and an exhibition of IT student work. These events were held as part of the efforts of Professor Robert (PDIT) and Dr Qasim (Asst.PDIT) to strengthen ties between the IT Programme at CAS and the local community. Areef al Zadjali (OITS) gave a lecture on ‘Change Management’. The lecture focused on methods of change management and some of the challenges of e-government; 16 employees from IT Departments at local government institutions participated in this activity. OITS also made a presentation on their efforts to promote IT. The Software Specialisation team organised an exhibition of software, dynamic websites, mobile applications and students’ graduation projects which was attended by IT Department employees of local government institutions and students. Dr Jehad al Khalaf Bani-Younis, Dean of the College, drew attention to the fact that the events were in accordance with the recently approved strategic plan, which aims to foster cooperation and generate contributions from academic institutions in the industrial sector’s training, and scientific research in applied specialisations. Dr Mayyada Hammoshi, IT Department Head, noted that such events strengthen the relationship between the college and local institutions in the Al Dhahirah Governorate. IT workshop held at CAS-Ibri with OITS A s part of the cooperation between IT Department at College of Applied Sciences Ibri and IT Programme Director, the college organised a workshop for students on IT programme specialisations. The workshop was conducted by Maryam al Amri, Akram al Raisi and Areef al Zadjali from Oman IT Society. Al Amri talked about social media networks’ negative and positive impact on the youth and the use social media in enhancing learning process. Akram al Raisi talked about information security challenges that face users and how to face them. Finally, Areef al Zadjali introduced the society’s vision and mission to participants, explaining that OITS works co-operatively with institutions to promote IT all over the country. SCIENCE Learn rabic Brains age less than thought EVERY TUESDAY WITH OMAN OBSERVER TRANSLITERATION ARABIC ENGLISH Jack: ayn turiid tarooh? Salim: qsr al.a’lam, lakin ma a’rf kehyf arooh hinak. Jack: sahil. ta’rif sooq matarah? Salim: na’m. Jack: rooh siiidah w albahr a’la yasarak w alsooq wara’k. b’ediin, lif yamiin ma’ il.dawar. rooh siidah w b’ediin lf ymyn. m’e aldwar batashoof alqsr. ȒȠȶǍůNjƁǍůǜƁȚ .ȱƾƶƀȠȶȤȖǗƸżȯǍŸȖƾžǜƳŽȆǛƴƯŽȚǍƫŻ ȒȠǍƭžȰǞŴȯǍƯů .ǚƷŴ .ǛƯſ ȆǜƁNjƯŮ .ȱȔȚȤȶȰǞƉŽȚȶȱȤƾƉƁǟƴŸǍƇƃŽȚȶȵNjƸŴȠȶȤ ȤȚȶNjŽȚǕž .ƞƚǗŽǜƁNjƯŮȶȵNjƸŴȠȶȤ .ȤȚȶNjŽȚǕžƞƚǗŽ .ǍƫƲŽȚȯǞƪƄŮ Salim: OK! mumkin a’ref wynuh. huwa qariib qala’t almyrany. sah? Jack: na’m. wa ma b’iid min mutahf beit alzubiir. Salim: shukran Jack: ma’ esalamh Ȓljǧ .ǠſȚǍƸƓȚǀƯƴŻƿƁǍŻǞƀ .ǝƶƁȶȯǍŸȖǜƳƛ !ǠżȶȖ .ǍƸŮǎŽȚǁƸŮǗƇƄžǜžNjƸƯŮƾžȶ .ǛƯſ ȼȚǍƳŵ ǀžǾƉŽȚǕž Where do you want to go? Al alam Palace, but I do not know how to get there. It is easy. Do you know Matrah Souq? Yes. Go straight with the sea on your left away from the souq. Then, turn right at the roundabout. Go straight and then turn right. At the roundabout, you will see the palace. Ok. May be I know where it is. It is near the Mirani Fort. Right? Yes. And it is not far from the Bait Al Zubair Museum. Thank you! bye EXTRA VOCABULARY qriib muqabel siidah dawar albahr ƿƁǍŻ ǚŮƾƲž ȵNjƸŴ ȤȚȶȢ ǍƇƃŽȚ Near Opposite Straight Roundabout sea CULTURAL LESSON: Greetings are a big part of Omani culture. If you walk into a closed space, you are expected to say as-salaamu alaikum. In addition, when people greet you, you should greet them back. Actually, it is considered impolite if you enter a place and you do not greet the people who are there. Expanding Opportunity through Education and Training www.amideast.org\oman M any studies may have all along misinterpreted brain mapping data and overestimated the age of the human brain, suggests a new study that challenges current theories of brain ageing. Previously reported changes in the ageing brain using functional resonance imaging magnetic (fMRI) may be due to vascular (or blood vessels) changes, rather than changes in neuronal activity which is associated with brain function, the findings showed. The study suggests that older brains may be more similar to younger brains than previously thought. A fundamental problem of fMRI is that it measures neural activity indirectly through changes in regional blood flow, the researchers pointed out. “There is a need to refine the practice of conducting fMRI. Researchers should make use of available resting state data as a suitable alternative,” said Kamen Tsvetanov from the University of Cambridge. An alternative candidate for correction makes use of resting state fMRI measurements, which is easy to acquire in most fMRI experiments. While this method has been difficult to validate in the past, the unique combination of an impressive data set across 335 healthy volunteers over the lifespan, allowed the team to probe the true nature of ageing effects on resting state fMRI signal amplitude. The study found that the age differences in signal amplitude during a task are of a vascular but not of neuronal origin. The new method can be used as a robust correction factor to control for vascular differences in fMRI studies of ageing, the study noted. SPOTLIGHT T U E S DAY MARCH 10 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 DR RAJAN PHILIPS rajanph@yahoo.co.uk Inching towards women empowerment T People sit on a chair lift at the Oukaimeden ski resort From sand dunes to ski slopes Q HICHAM RAFIH O n a clear day, skiers can see the dunes of the Sahara desert shimmer in the distance from the Moroccan ski resort of Oukaimeden, the highest in North Africa. The view is impressive, even on a cloudy day, but ski instructors say a lack of infrastructure and hotels stands in the way of growth. The resort is located in the High Atlas Mountains, a mere 50 km from the popular tourist destination of Marrakesh with its luxury hotels and pools. Oukaimeden in southern Morocco is perched at an altitude of 3,600 metres (about 11,800 feet). Joumayna, a visitor from Britain who took the only chairlift to climb 1,000 metres to the summit, said: “We are at the top, so close to the clouds. It’s magnificent.” Six T-bar tows and 18 pistes were covered by a heavy carpet of snow this year for the first time in nearly two decades. Local officials say a record number of visitors, some 30,000 a day, visited Oukaimeden during the first weekends of the winter season. “But that is not enough. Much more needs to be done to build the infrastructure so that we can compete with Europe,” said Mohamed Bennani, a ski instructor with the Royal Moroccan Ski Federation. Bennani said the shortage of hotels and chalets resulted in most visitors coming from Marrakesh only to spend the day. “It’s like when people go to the beach for the day,” he said. Oukaimeden has only three small hotels, including one with 15 rooms run by a French family, and a handful of chalets. Bouzekri Attifi, who runs a private school in Marrakesh, agrees Oukaimeden does not have enough beds for visitors. He had taken 50 schoolchildren on a day trip to the resort, leaving Marrakesh at dawn. “I had to urge the ski federation to provide us with a place where the children can have some breakfast before hitting the slopes,” he said. Driving to Oukaimeden is a challenge, along a narrow road that winds its way up. “The road’s too small and it can be closed for four to five days when there’s heavy snowfall,” said ski instructor Hazzan Azougagh. A weekend escape can turn into a nightmare when up to 5,000 cars head the same way. Authorities in El Haouz province, where the resort is located, have built several open-air car parks and set up a bus station to help ease traffic. Work is also underway to open a second road. Locals make a modest but brisk business from November to March when, snow permitting, skiers spend money for lessons or to hire ski gear. Off-season, local entrepreneurs offer trekkers the chance to climb up to Mount Tubkal, one of the highest peaks of the Atlas range reaching an altitude of 4,000 metres. Paragliding is also being promoted, especially when temperatures in the Marrakesh plain below soar to 45 degrees Celsius. “Everyone comes here. The French, the British ... really, everyone, including many Moroccans,” said Brahim Chah, who also gives skiing lessons. Dubai’s Emaar group announced plans more than eight years ago to invest $1.4 billion in developing the resort together with 11 hotels and the world’s highest altitude 18-hole golf course, but the project remains on standby. Oukaimeden is one of two ski resorts in Morocco, along with Ifrane, a smaller, picturesque resort of the Middle Atlas near the northern city of Fez. Tourism earnings are a backbone of Morocco’s economy and the kingdom hopes to double the number of visitors from 10 million to 20 million by 2020. — AFP FASHION Khaki fatigues match high heels on fashion catwalks A Military style jackets with belts and epaulettes are part of the look (Inset) High heels. rmy style is back on the catwalks, and Europe’s boutiques are full of fatigues, khaki jackets and desert boots and clunky sandals that look great on a dainty, feminine figure. Just don’t mention camouflage patterns, which are this season’s fashion no-no. The military khaki look first cropped up last season in several collections including Alexander Wang’s. Now it’s playing an even bigger role in women’s fashion, so get ready to stand to attention! Military style jackets with belts and epaulettes are part of the look, along with casual pants with lots of pockets and rough looking boots. Olive green is a typical military colour along with beige, dark blue, grey and brown. The difference here is that these colours are highly stylised. But camouflage is definitely out. “This army trend is not really new. But this season it’s been stylised in just so many different ways,” says German personal shopper Maria Hans. Stylised also means made to look more feminine. “That includes long flowing materials,” says fashion stylish Stephanie Zarnic. Zarnic says designer Ralph Lauren has gone for this look by “combining the hard cuts normally found in military wear with feminine blouses and fine pullovers.” Designer Christopher Bailey even created an army-look, khaki evening dress for Burberry. Maria Hans advises clashing the army look with another style. “A severe military jacket with gold buttons and epaulettes will look very different if you wear it with a long chiffon skirt. It might also be enough to wear high heels instead of heavy boots with it.” Playing with colours is also a great way to profit from this look. “An army outfit in typical military colours looks great with a pink blouse. A necklace with colourful gemstones or a lovely belt will take away some of the severe appearance.” But what type of person is best suited to this look? “Strong women — in terms of their figure — should avoid this,” explains Lydia Maier, a style consultant. The typical elements of the military style such as belts and breast pockets can amplify the parts of the figure that you may not want attention attracted to. “That means: if you want to look thinner, military style may not be for you. However curvaceous girls can follow the style’s colours. They should, however, make sure to be consistent and wear a blouse and pants in the same colour,” advises Maier. You also need to check that the colour you choose suits your skin type too. “Not every woman can wear olive green. You really need to have a warm skin tone.” A variation on the army look is the socalled Amazon style, which Hermes designer Christophe Lemaire has been inspired by. This is where minimalism and clear cuts dominate to create a very straight and elegant figure. “This variation on the army look is consciously playing with austere and androgynous elements,” says Stephanie Zarnic. On the one hand it’s about hiding femininity and on the other, femininity is subtly underscored by the careful choice of materials. If the idea of wearing a complete military style outfit is too much for you, you can soften it up by wearing high heels or a billowing top. “If you decide to wear rough-looking boots you will emphasise the masculine aspect to this style,” says Zarnic. In hot climates, light canvas boots can be worn, or else desert sandals with wide straps in leather will keep your feet cool and achieve a smart military look at the same time. — dpa he 2015 International Women’s Day (IWD) observance on March 8, is just behind us but the relevance of the day continues and is worth a little more reflection. It is indeed a special day when women are meant to be recognised for their achievements and multi-dimensional contributions to society. It’s a day for introspection as well as for looking forward to the day when women can enjoy genuine security and equality of opportunities in theory and practice. The United Nations began celebrating the day in March during International Women’s Year in 1975. In December 1977, the General Assembly passed a resolution proclaiming a UN Day for Women Rights to be observed annually. The declaration itself was the culmination of a long movement for establishing women‘s rights, especially at the workplace, that stemmed from the labour movements at the beginning of twentieth century, across Europe and North America. The UN initiative and support to promote women participation as equal partners with men to achieve peace, development and basic human rights, has turned the observance into a truly purposeful global endeavour. Every year, UNO suggests a significant and lofty theme to provide a clear focus to the observance. Some of the past themes include: Women and Human Rights (1998), Gender Equality and the Millennium Development Goals (2003) and Equality for Women is Progress for All (2014 ). The 2015 theme is ‘Make It Happen’. In this context, the message of the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon is very relevant: ‘When we unleash the power of women, we can secure the future for all. The world will never realise 100 per cent of its goals if 50 per cent of its people cannot realise their full potential. We call on countries to ‘step it up’ for gender equality.” Despite the long years of observance, good intentions and sustained efforts by governments and NGOs, the key goals of equality and security for women remain a pipe dream in many societies. Gender bias is a grim reality even in the most developed countries’ societies. The principle of ‘equal pay for equal work’ is conveniently ignored. In many developing and underdeveloped countries the plight of women is far worse. They are suppressed, demeaned and subjected to regular domestic violence, and exploitation at the workplace. Girls are denied equal opportunities for education, healthcare and nourishment by their parents. Someone recently remarked that a progressive democracy like the USA has never had a woman President, while a number of developing countries like India, Sri Lanka and Philippines and Pakistan have had years ago, capable lady Head of Governments. But we know their rise was facilitated by the family ties (as spouse or daughter) with the leaders they succeeded. Hence, a corresponding rise in the social or economic status of the average women was never realised. Surely, women have come a long way. And there is much to celebrate in the acts of courage and determination and string of accomplishments by ordinary women who constantly play a sterling role in shaping their families and societies despite the heavy odds they face. Safeguarding the legitimate rights of every woman is the best way to empower them and ensure overall human emancipation and dignity. Only an educated and free woman can nurture an enlightened family and a self-reliant and progressive society. Celebrating the spirit of womanhood in its true sense is the best way to usher in a more humane and secure world for all. Quotes : Women are the real architects of society. — Harriet Beecher Stowe Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition. — Timothy Leary A free race cannot be born of slave mothers. — Margaret Sanger Being a woman is a terribly difficult task, since it consists principally in dealing with men. — Joseph Conrad TUESDAY | MARCH 10, 2015 | JUMA AL ULA 19, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside ‘Chappie’ incredibly relevant: Dev Exhibition on art of knife painting tomorrow From sand dunes to ski slopes FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Q KABEER YOUSUF H Anjali Babu- Expat strokes of Omani culture (1) Strokes of Oman’s culture and tradition er brush seeks not the memories of her childhood days in a remote island of India where majority of her time was spent but the imageries of her ‘Karmabhoomi’ (land where one lives and works), that is the Sultanate of Oman. The myriad images of the Sultanate are captured in several strokes of abstract as well as portrait paintings of Anjali Babu, who has been living with her husband in Oman for nearly two decades- and ask her what is her next painting about? “I’m drawing His Majesty the Sultan of Oman whose astute personality is praised locally as well as internationally”. Her passion for painting started at a very early age in school when her teacher identified that she had that spark in her which many of her contemporaries didn’t they registered her name for an upcoming contest. Anjali came out with flying colours that might not have, at least shocked the teacher, who sensed that spark in her. Later on, as she noted, she lost the touch with painting in the midst of dayto-day running after the pursuits of life, but it was after her arrival in Oman after marriage that she started feeding the innate desire to do something creative. Impressed by the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the country, Anjali resumed painting the daily visuals that she was into on a regular basis. And this is where she found her inspiration to carry on with her talent. “The images that I see and feel every day in Oman have influenced me and I cannot think of anything else than the visuals that stay closer to reality”, says an even humbled Anjali who was seen showcasing her paintings at the recently held expo by ace creative designer Louai Alasfahani of Paragon International at the Oman International Exhibition Centre in Seeb. Anjali has been a versatile artist par excellence who has been pursuing her passion for painting since childhood. She is well-versed in all mediums of the art, such as acrylic, water and oil. Anjali’s works include highly realistic portraits of men, women, landscapes, figurative themes and abstracts that radiate positive energy in any setting. Realistic portraits of stalwarts in art such as Rembrandt and Ravi Verma are part of her creations. “It was the meeting with Oman’s own artiste Sheffi Thattarath, an ace artist and the master behind several budding talents in the country, that proved to be a major turning point in my career and I have been trained by him since then”, Anjali adds. She has participated in several exhibitions both in Oman and India. Anjali is an active member of Mona Lisa Art Club and Synergy Art, Oman Fine Arts Society. Anjali lives here with her husband, Babu, who is a private sector employee and her two children who are studying in Indian School Muscat. TOURISM The Galapagos battle to stay pristine amid floods of tourists Q BERND KUBISCH V isiting the Galapagos Islands, which are thronged with unusual animals, used to be difficult and expensive, but times are changing and affordable flights from the Ecuadorian cities of Quito and Guayaquil are now available. The Galapagos are one of the world’s main showcases of the drama of evolution. Travellers with small budgets can get accommodation for around $14 a night, and can get to see the giant tortoises, seals, pelicans and monster terrestrial and aquatic lizards virtually for free. More than 200,000 tourists per year visit the Pacific islands, located about 1,000 km west of the South American coastline. Those who wish to go hiking amid the booby and albatross nests on otherwise uninhabited islands are still better off to book a ship excursion, which can range between $250 and $800 per day. But it costs much less to enjoy the astonishing sight of a giant tortoise withdrawing its long neck and tiny head into its shell, tucking its stubby legs inside too and slowly settling immovably in the sand. That makes it a perfect natural fortress. Sometimes the animals simply withdraw, emitting a hissing sound and going into the shell when a tourist gets a little too pushy and wants to touch the animal. The tortoises weigh up to 300 kg and can be well over 100 years old. Santa Cruz, the most important island for tourism in the archipelago, has a population of the giant tortoises. The island capital of Puerto Ayora is home to nearly 15,000 inhabitants, more than half of the Galapagos population. In the harbour, seals doze while water taxis ferry people back and forth in the bay. Fishing boats, freighters, and high-speed ferries ply the waters, heading to the other three inhabited islands, San Cristobal, Isabela and Floreana. A number of cruise ships lie at anchor here most months of the year. Galapagos guides are emphatic in repeating to the guests before they arriving at the nature reserves on the islands: “Nobody may leave the marked path, or touch an animal, or use their flash when taking photos.” Anyone who smokes or even as much as drops a piece of paper can be in for trouble nowadays. The plants and animals on the archipelago of around 130 islands were able to evolve for 5 million years without major predators. One of the guides is Harry Jonitz, from Germany. More than 20 years on the islands, he can help visitors to better observe and understand what they are seeing of this rare natural world. — dpa