to omani boy - Oman Observer
Transcription
to omani boy - Oman Observer
THURSDAY | OCTOBER 1, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 17, 1436 AH VOL. 34 NO. 321 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P20 . US consumer spending rises core in lation irms slightly P31 . World irst drone port planned in Rwanda Chief Executive Officer P25 . Home wins for Barcelona Bayern Inside DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: China letter bombs kill seven Myanmar peace talks hit a snag Asian nations seek new haze strategy editor@omanobserver.om OVERWHELMING: Over 500 people offer blood to save the life of 9-year-old boy who was injured seriously in Saham accident OMAN His Majesty sends cables to leaders MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of greetings to President Xi Jinping of China on the occasion of his country’s National Day. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere greetings along with his best wishes of good health and happiness to President Jinping and the friendly Chinese people further progress. His Majesty has also sent a cable of greetings to President Nicos Anastasiades of Cyprus on the occasion of his country’s Independence Anniversary. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere congratulations along with his best wishes of good health and wellbeing to President Anastasiades and his country’s friendly people further progress. SEE P2 EXPANSION MODE Five new hospitals in the pipeline Ra’ed al Nakheili SEA OF HM condolences to Saudi King MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of condolences to King Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the death of Prince Nawaf bin Abdulaziz al Saud, Special Adviser to the Saudi King. In his cable, His Majesty the Sultan expressed his sincere condolences and sympathy to King Salman, praying to the Almighty to grant his family patience. #ICYMI KINDNESS RUSHES TO OMANI BOY IN CASE YOU MISSED IT PHOTO OF THE DAY KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT READER’S CHOICE instagram.com/omanobserver Appreciate more. Forgive easily. Regret little. Life is too short to waste. #qotd #scenery #repost #PiecesofOman #travel #destination #OmanIbri #WadiAlAlin HOT READ TRENDING LOOK BACK OMANI STUDENT DIES IN MUDHAIBI TENANTS CRY FOUL OVER MAINTENANCE ON YOUTUBE: REMEMBER ME SERIES An Omani student of Al Baraeim School died when a school minibus collided with a car in Mudhaibi at 8.50am, September 30 while 13 others were injured. Tenants of old apartments in Muscat say they are facing harrowing time because landlords refuse to undertake maintenance on time. With over 6000 patients diagnosed with dementia in Oman, the question now is, “Is dementia hereditary? ”Find out in this interview. Subscribe: 96473232 Stories and more at www.omanobserver.om Shared by: Abdulaziz al Shukaili OBSERVER REPORT Twitter Watch now: omanobserver Facebook Know a good story ? Submit it at social@omanobserver.om Popular Newsfeed CelebriTweet 222 food establishments closed in Muscat Engaging Post Tweet of the Day I WRITE TO YOU, MOTHER, TO APOLOGISE FOR ALL THE PAINS THAT I’VE PUT YOU THROUGH… YOU HAVE MY SINCEREST AND UNENDING THANK YOU. twitter.com/omanobserver By: Bachelor101 Viral Today Dearest Mother, You’d be surprised what more you can do with canvas No matter how bad I act, I need not apologize for I know you would have already forgiven me. Because such is your weakness and burden. I made a lot of new friends, mother. And I’d been busy making them. I let them into my life and every day the list grows. Some of them stay — some only for a moment. Yet I share their dreams, their hopes, their frustrations and failures. And every time they get their hearts broken, I stay with them, comfort them. I know what make them tick. And I know what make them laugh. I paid so much attention to their worries failing to realize that there is one friend I yet have to get to know much better. I’ve always look at you as a parent — someone who tells me the right from the wrong — my moral compass. Beyond that shroud of parenthood, I didn’t see you as someone else — only the person who nags a lot, who worries when I don’t get home on time, who keeps asking me about everything that I do, who most of the time I wish would stop minding my business and just focus on hers. I looked at you most days, and all I see is the uptight person that you have become. But I don’t know the stories behind the lines on your face, the scars on your skin that once might have been lawless. How did you get them? When? Who are you, mother? What were you like when you were younger? What was it like during your time? What made you swoon? What made you blush? What were your dreams? What was your biggest frustration? And how did you overcome that frustration? Who was your irst love? How was it like to have your heart broken? If ever it was broken. What was the name of that guy — that guy that you think got away — the one who was so perfect but who was never meant for you; the one you cried for every night when you were in your teens and the one who still lingers in your mind up to now. When did you stop laughing, the laugh that would have made guys your age crazy because you were so beautiful? When did you stop becoming your own person, stop your childish ways, and stop your experimentation because you have to set an example for me? I created so much distance between us because I wanted to become my own person. So I’ve never asked, what are the things you really liked? How was it like to give up on your dreams? And if you did give up your dreams, was it worth it? Was I one of the reasons that your dreams have to be Before, canvas is a medium most artists use just to paint on. A duo comprised of Stephen Stum and Jason Hallman calling themselves as Stallman have found a new use for canvas. Taking the Internet and their patrons by storm, the duo create abstract pieces by painting canvas and looping and swirling them into order. The results are stunning. Stallman We are no artists but those artwork definitely look awesome to us. And we don’t know about you but we feel inspired all of a sudden. We know what to do on the weekend. We can’t guarantee we’d end up making as awesome artwork as this but a person can hope, can we not? Subject to completion of pending formalities, the capital will have a new shopping and leisure destination, with the partial opening of the Panorama Mall in Bausher on October 12. let go? What was it like giving birth to me? And was I worth all the pain — not only of childbirth but of everything that comes along with raising me? I’m sorry I was too caught up with growing up that I didn’t ask about you. Sorry that I didn’t realise that you too are growing old and that the time we’d be together has an end. I’m sorry if I always wanted you to leave me alone and I keep on asking you to mind your own business. My knowledge is so limited that I only realized that I was your business. In a few months, I too will marry the love of my life. She will become my wife and she will become the mother of my children. One day soon, we will become parents too. We will stop becoming children and for our children’s sake, we too will let go of the things that right now feel very important to us. We will stop chasing ater our dreams because one day soon we will realise that as parents, we must help them realise theirs — that our interests sometimes must be let go. It is possible that in their eyes, we will be how I perceive you to be right now — uptight, protective, and illogical. hey will think of us as boring and don’t know how to have fun. We will sound like broken record to them constantly reminding them about responsibility, accountability, integrity and compassion — above all, faith. hey will hate us for grounding them, for putting limits to what they can and cannot do and for disciplining them. Being the bad guy will be ine with us — only to see them become a better version of themselves. We will make sacriices that right now feel very hard to do. hey will become our business and all things we’ll do and accept if only to see them happy. I just hope that one day too, I or my wife will receive a letter just like this for only then will I know that I raised a good kid. I write to you, mother, to apologise for all the pains that I’ve put you through. I write to you because there is no reward to parenthood. You will not receive a plaque or a gold medal and you will not even receive a standing ovation or even just a pat in the back. But know this; you have my sincerest and unending thank you. Today, I will make a promise to you. I will tell my kids about you. I will ask you the things I’ve written here and tell my children your story — of how one great mother have to let go of her dreams in order to make mine a possibility- a reality. So even if you didn’t get an award for being a great parent, you will always remain living — immortal, for your story will resonate and echo through the generations of our family. For it is the only way I can pay tribute to how great you are. You have my love and devotion, constantly. Your Son Panorama Mall to open on October 12 Comment of the Day Sept. 30: It was more than humane, oten divine for Al Nakheli family in Saham, when more than 500 people of diferent nationalities, men and women, youngsters and elders lined up to save the nine-year-old boy Ra’ed al Nakheili who is ighting for his life in the ICU at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital now. “It was as if the sea of kindness has touched our feet,” a family member recalled while holding back his tears. Ra’ed was severely injured last Sunday evening while he was playing with his friends on his bike near his relative’s house in Muscat. A reckless car driver lost control and hit Ra’ed’s bike, but sped away realising that the boy was badly injured. Raed was hurt on head and lost lot of blood and with a heavy impact on his head, he was thrown into a state of coma at the hospital. Soon, doctors realised that he needs blood to help him survive. But the ix was that, according to a family member, the boy’s blood group was B-Negative, which is quite rare among all the groups. In no time, a message was circulated in the social media and in next few hours, it went viral and the response was overwhelming. Several Omanis and Asians either called on the given numbers or visited the blood bank and donated blood to save the boy. “We received more than 500 calls and many visits by people willing to donate blood to save our Ra’ed. God is Great!!! we are immensely touched by their great gesture of humanity,” Ali, Ra’ed’s uncle told the Observer. “We are willing to donate blood in case he needs more. All our members are ready and available on call if they are requested. Our FB page and WhatsApp group are available to get in touch with”, Lakshmi Pai, who administrates Oman Blood Donors (OBD), an NGO of more than 3,500 members and their contacts and relatives across the country, told the Observer. TURN TO P4 MUSCAT: Within the eforts made by the government to expand health services and meet the needs of the population growth, the Ministry of Health is going ahead with plans to build ive new hospitals in the governorates of Musandam, North Al Batinah, North Al Sharqiyah and South Al Batinah, said Dr Ahmed bin Mohammed al Saeedi, Minister of Health, in a statement to Oman News Agency. He added that the inal designs for Khasab Hospital in the Governorate of Musandam and Al Najat Hospital which will serve the residents of wilayats of Shinas and Liwa in North Al Batinah, have been completed and sent to the Tender Board. he contractor will complete the inal designs for Saham Hospital, which will serve the residents of the wilayats of Saham and Al Khabourah, and Al Nama’a Hospital in the Wilayat of Al Mudhaibi. he inal designs for Al Suwaiq Hospital will be sent to the Tender Board by the middle of this month. Regarding other projects, he said that the ministry is implementing a number of health projects as per the preset plans which are revised in light of the current developments. Work has already begun on the ive hospitals and some of them have completed inal designs. he ministry is waiting for the remarks from the Tender Board on the designs. TURN TO P4 facebook.com/omanobserver Letters to the Editor editor@omanobserver.om Oman secures release of hostages in Yemen (September 21, 2015) I am proud of Oman and His Majesty for responding to the request of the US government to help settle the case of the hostages. I really do agree that His Majesty deserves the Nobel Peace Prize award. Oman up to this day has remained as one of the most peaceful countries in the middle east and my family and I felt lucky to be here. Ronald W M 753 stranded Omani Haj pilgrims return (September 16, 2015) Shame on those thieving contractors. hey should be properly penalised. Most people who go to pilgrimage save money just to observe the Haj with respect and honour. Nobody deserves to be cheated and especially not during Haj. It’s already bad enough that going on pilgrimage is expensive, to be cheated is really really not good. I hope they will be properly punished. Hashim A INSIDESTORIES NATO FORCES AID AFGHAN TROOPS IN KUNDUZ P7 VOTERS ALIENATED AS CRISIS HITS NORTHERN IRELAND P9 Iranian carmakers eye unit in Duqm MUSCAT: Large Iranian car manufacturers have stated their desire to set up motor vehicle assembly plants at the Special Economic Zone at Duqm, this was stated during a visit by Yahya bin Saeed bin Abdullah al Jabri, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm (SEZAD) and his accompanying delegation to Iran Khodro (IKCO), Middle East’s biggest vehicle manufacturer. During the visit Al Jabri reviewed the capabilities of the Iranian carmaker and was briefed about the stage of manufacturing processes and the operations that take place at the plant. IKCO oicials spoke about the steps being taken for setting up a vehicle assembly plant at the SEZ in partnership with the Oman Investment Fund (OIF) and they said that many they have agreed on many points. SEZAD has allocated a plot of land for the project and the next step will the signing of a partnership agreement with OIF. he project, which is expected to cost $200 million, targets Asian and African markets, the oicials said. Al Jabri said that SEZAD will provide all facilities that will be needed by the Iranian car-maker to set up the proposed project which will bring about many beneits to both the Omani and Iranian sides. A HISTORIC DAY The Palestinian flag flies beside the flag of the United Nations after being raised by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in a ceremony during the United Nations General Assembly at the United Nations in Manhattan on Wednesday. REPORT ON P13 Cars equipped with the software detect and pass emissions tests, then spew 30 to 40 times more NOx than permitted P15 TEMPERS FLARE IN GERMANY’S REFUGEE CENTRES WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT SALALAH NIZWA MAX: 340C MIN: 270C MAX: 300C MIN: 240C MAX: 350C MIN: 210C SUNRISE 05.58 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:43 DHUHR: 12:02 ASR: 15:27 MAGHRIB: 18:01 ISHA: 19:11 Auto emissions 40 per cent higher than claimed PARIS: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from cars registered in Europe in 2014 were 40 per cent higher on average than their manufacturers claimed, said a report prompting calls on Wednesday for an investigation. he gap between real-world pollution and industry lab results has grown by more than 30 per cent since 2001, said the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), an independent research body with oices worldwide. Some cars, including mid-range models were found to exceed stated emissions levels by 50 per cent, the ICCT found. he report comes hot on the heels of German car giant Volkswagen admitting to having installed “defeat device” sotware in some 11 million cars since 2009 to evade nitrogen oxides (NOx) pollution standards, especially in the United States. Cars equipped with the sotware detect and pass emissions tests, then spew 30 to 40 times more NOx than permitted when on the road. “Like the air pollution test, the European system of testing cars to measure fuel economy and CO2 emissions is utterly discredited,” commented Greg Archer, the clean vehicles manager of Brussels-based non-proit group Transport & Energy. “he Volkswagen scandal was just the tip of the iceberg and what lies beneath is widespread abuse by carmakers of testing rules.” Factors other than cheating may also account for the growing gap in Europe between so-called certiication testing results and actual emissions, based on mileage reported by consumers. “But for some models, the gap is simply too high to be explained by test manipulations, and this must be investigated,” Julia Poliscanova, a policy oicer at Transport & Energy, said. Car makers can underestimate road conditions that reduce fuel eiciency, such as tyre selection, wind conditions and gradients. European regulations also make it possible for manufacturers to optimise stationary road tests — in which cars are “driven” on rollers — to levels not possible in real life. And features which increase fuel consumption, such as air conditioning, are switched of during testing. hese and other measures have allowed car makers to legally pass European Union (EU) pollution tests even if actual emissions are much higher, watchdog groups say. — AFP 2 OMAN OIL PRICE RISES 76 CENTS Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price (November delivery) closed 76 cents higher at $45.01 on Wednesday. It had closed $44.25 on Tuesday. The average price of Oman oil (September delivery) has stabilised at $56.33, thus $5.51 per barrel lower than August delivery. T H U R S DAY l O C TO B E R 1 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN HM greets China, Cyprus and Nigeria MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of congratulations to President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China on the occasion of his country’s National Day. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere congratulations along with his best wishes of good health and happiness to President Jinping and the friendly Chinese people further progress. His Majesty also sent a cable of congratulations to President Nicos Anastasiades of the Republic of Cyprus on the occasion of his country’s Independence Anniversary. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere congratulations along with his best wishes of good health and well-being to President Anastasiades and his country’s friendly people further progress. In another cable, His Majesty congratulated President Muhammadu Buhari of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on the occasion of his country’s National Day. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere congratulations along with his best wishes of good health and happiness to President Buhari and the friendly people of Nigeria further progress and prosperity. — ONA MSM GAINS 26.8 POINTS Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 on Wednesday added 26.8 points, comprising a rise of 0.47 per cent to close at 5,787.69 points, compared to the last session, which stood at 5760.85 points. Trading value stood at RO 7.38 million. An MSM report said market value rose by 0.44 per cent to reach about RO 14.59 billion. Civil Service Council holds third meeting PROGRESS REVIEWED: Job conditions for some categories of staff, duties and responsibilities discussed MUSCAT: Civil Service Council on Wednesday held its third meeting of the year under the chairmanship of Sayyid Khalid bin Hilal al Busaidy, Minister of the Diwan of Royal Court, and Chairman of the Civil Service Council. he meeting reviewed the followup report on what has been done to implement the decisions and recommendations of its 2nd meeting. It also reviewed its agenda and discussed a number of topics from various government institutions regarding job conditions for some categories of staf in line with the terms of reference of their institutions and the duties and responsibilities of their jobs according to the legal provisions in the Civil Service Law, its implementing regulations and the job classiication system. he meeting also discussed a number of topics relating to requests for appointment and contracts for some technical positions in the light of the jurisdiction of the Council in this regard. he council discussed the reasons of such requests in terms of their importance to the functioning of the concerned authorities and the exercise of its terms of reference assigned to it, particularly in the area of the completion of the technical aspects associated with its work and the implementation of their own projects. he meeting reviewed the report on training plans for 2015 for government units that apply the Civil Service Law. he report included various indicators and data linked to this aspect, including type of programmes, their durations, ields, number of staf covered by it and other data. he meeting also reviewed the requests on oicial work timing or work shit to some branches or organisational divisions of some units of the state administrative apparatus, in line with the nature of their work and terms of reference, and in light of the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Council in this regard. he Council also discussed requests of a number of government units for their employees on loan by combining the basic salary of those employees in their work and the salary received by them from the loaning entities, according to the legal provisions governing this in the Civil Service Law and its implementing regulations. he meeting reviewed a number of other topics on its agenda sent by various ministries and government units and took the appropriate decisions and recommendations. Module 2 of National CEO Programme concludes STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Sept 30: With the blessings of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, in a further step towards fostering leadership in the private sector and achieving a distinctive milestone in the region, the National CEO Programme (NCP), sponsored by the Public Private Partnership Committee, has completed Module 2, of the 6-module, 12-month programme, aimed at delivering latest leadership thinking and research to a cross-sector, cross-region community of senior private sector leaders. he 30 participants on the programme were selected from across Oman’s industry sectors and organisations, of which 34 per cent are from small and medium enterprises and with representation from seven governorates. Professor Michael Wade, Professor of Innovation and Strategy and Cisco Chair in Digital Business Transformation, commented on Module 2, “We focused on two critical areas of development for Omani executives in this module. First, the need to think ‘outside of the box’ and translate those ideas into successful innovations. We worked with tools to evaluate innovation across the entire organisational value chain.” He continued, “We also focused on quantitative skills and inancial acumen. he participants learned to understand The module looked at the role of innovation, entrepreneurship, and breakthrough thinking in business. Innovation was extensively taught from a variety of perspectives the fundamentals of inance, value creation, and mergers and acquisitions.” NCP Director Lynn Sadler, commented, “he wealth of tools and knowledge from our learning partners at IMD are key enablers of leadership which the programme participants can deploy to the beneit of their organisations and stakeholders. hey are part of the CEO’s toolbox which we’ll add to as the learning process continues.” he National CEO Programme Module 2 concluded a successful week of classes covering innovation and inance. he module looked at the role of innovation, entrepreneurship, and breakthrough thinking in business. Corporate innovation was extensively taught from a variety of perspectives, including how to innovate across the organisation value chain, how to build a culture of innovation, and how to use innovation to disrupt organisations and industries. he participants were given the tools to make well-informed inancial decisions, including coverage of inancial statements, inancial ratios, cash low and inancial value creation. hey also learnt how to value an organisation, and understand the valuations of inancial markets, leading to a discussion of mergers and acquisitions. Finally, they considered the inancial trends that will afect future competitiveness in the Middle East and across the world. Under the patronage of the Diwan of Royal Court, the National CEO programme is an initiative that was launched by the Public Private Partnership platform “Sharaka”. It is the irst of its kind in the Sultanate and its goal is to develop the next generation of private sector Omani leaders and executives. It is a visible demonstration of the importance and value that the Sultanate assigns to the private sector’s role in the future performance of Oman’s economy and one which will deliver clear results. he National CEO Programme is designed to address the private sector’s emerging needs for talented business leaders and executives who are empowered to meet the challenges of the marketplace and embrace the opportunities that the Sultanate’s economy will ofer. his exclusive programme is founded on global best practice and the latest leadership thinking and learning methodologies. OMAN T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver 3 Drug smuggler held in Shinas ALAWI MEETS RUSSIAN, NORWEGIAN AND LEBANESE FOREIGN MINISTERS MUSCAT: he Directorate for Combating Narcotics and Psychtropic Substances at the police command in North Al Batinah Governorate arrested a GCC national in the Wilayat of Shinas in connection with possessing and smuggling drugs for the purpose of traicking. he accused was found by police to be in possession of hashish and cash obtained from drug sales. NEW YORK: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister, Borg Brende, Norwegian Foreign Minister and Gebran Bassil, Lebanese Foreign Minister, in separate meetings on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. The meeting reviewed the bilateral relations between the Sultanate and these countries and means of enhancing and promoting them in various fields. The meeting also discussed the latest developments at the regional and international arenas, particularly what is related to the UK Defence Secretary in Oman MUSCAT: Michael Fallon, Secretary of State for Defence, in the United Kingdom and his accompanying delegation, arrived in Muscat on Wednesday on a two-day visit. he UK oicial and his accompanying delegation will visit the Special Economic Zone in Duqm. hey will tour its facilities and installations, and meet with oicials of the Special Economic Zone Authority of Duqm (SEZAD). he British guest and his accompanying delegation were received at Muscat International Airport by head of the Military protocols and Public Relations at COSAF. — ONA Oman lays Israeli action at Al Aqsa MUSCAT: In the Sultanate’s speech before the 30th session of Human Rights Council which discussed ‘the Status of Human Rights in Palestine and other occupied territories, which was delivered by Abdullah bin Nasser al Rahbi, the Sultanate’s Ambassador and its Permanent Delegate to the UN and other organisations in Geneva, the Sultanate airmed the importance of Article 7 at the works of the Human Rights Council session. he Sultanate added that this Article is developed for noble human purposes away from politics and double standards policy. “While the Sultanate condemned the Israeli violations in the Arab and Palestinian occupied territories, it appreciated some countries’ respect for this Article, he added. “he Sultanate severely condemned the dangerous escalation by Israel, the occupation force, its recurrent assault on Al Aqsa mosque, its further limitation of freedom of worship and systematic attempts to Judaise Al Quds occupied city, change of its demography and isolating it from the Palestinian surrounding’, he furthered. He also pointed out that Gaza Strip , which is part of the Palestine State, is still under the Israeli siege for years now without any relief. hese acts are Israeli blatant violations of the civil, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people despite the many international calls to lit this siege. He also airmed that the Palestinian right to selfdetermination is one of the pillars for a people that have been deprived of its land and home country. “he Sultanate’s delegation, thus calls for forcing Israel, the occupation force, to comply with international calls and resolutions and withdraw from all the Palestinian and Arab occupied lands including the Syrian Golan Heights as this will lead to comprehensive and fair peace, a desire for all in the region. — ONA refugees issue and the situations in Syria, Yemen and the occupied Palestinian territories. The meetings were attended by Lyutha bint Sultan al Mughairiyah, the Sultanate’s Permanent Representative to United Nations and the delegation accompanying bin Alawi. — ONA Four expats arrested for abduction MUSCAT: he directorate of inquiries and criminal investigation at the police command in Dhofar Governorate rounded up four expatriates of an Asian nationality for allegedly abducting an Asian housemaid ater she let her employer’s house in Al Saada area in the Wilayat of Salalah. When interrogated by the police the accused admitted that they tied the woman and held her in a rented house. An update on MEDRC’s ongoing HABS research project, which aims to bring together international experts to design an early warning system for HABS in the Gulf, was presented as well. MEDRC also presented details of its training syllabus and led a discussion on the strategic training needs of Oman in the water sector and the need to support Omanisation. Discussions during the forum also focused on eforts to reduce the cost and energy requirement of MUSCAT: With efect from October 1, Air India’s domestic light operation at Mumbai is being shifted to the new integrated Terminal 2 (T2). With this both the International and Domestic lights would be handled from the same terminal T2. This would give seamless connections to Air India passengers via Mumbai to various onward points. After this shifting of light operation, there is no need to change the terminal for onward domestic travel at Mumbai. This will be an added advantage for international passengers arriving by Air India at Mumbai. Oman to take part in Italian stone trade fair A police patrol in Al Buraimi Governorate arrested 38 Asian expatriates 20 of whom had entered the country illegally and the other 18 were charged for overstaying ater their visa had expired. 13 HELD FOR ABUSE Police oicers from the directorate of inquiries and criminal investigation at the police command in Dhofar Governorate rounded up people of Asian nationalities including 8 women for prostitution at a rented house in the Central Salalah area. STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT and approaches to the challenge of providing secure and afordable fresh water for Oman. On the occasion, each participating organization presented a case study focusing on resolved or ongoing water issue. he forum also deliberated on the challenges posed by HABS (Harmful Algae Blooms) that have menaced water desalination plants located along the Arabian Gulf coastline in recent years. AI’s domestic operations shift to T2 38 ILLEGALS ARRESTED MEDRC hosts irst-ever forum for desal operators Sept. 30: he Middle East Desalination Research Centre (MEDRC), a regional hub for desalination research and training based at Al Hail in Muscat, recently hosted a irst-ever forum for operators of major water desalination plants in the Sultanate. As many as 25 entities, which together account for the bulk of Oman’s substantial water desalination capacity, were invited to take part in the daylong Oman Desalination Operators Forum. Notable participants included Sogex (Ghubrah Power & Water Desalination Co), Stomo (Barka 2), SMN Power Company, Rural Areas Electricity Company (RAECO), and Global Chemicals & Maintenance Systems. Also in attendance were representatives of Oman Water Society (OWS) and a number of other companies operating in the Sultanate. According to MEDRC, the event served as a unique opportunity for the participants to share best practices and discuss innovative new technologies FOUR CAUGHT FOR THEFT he department of inquiries and criminal investigation at the police station in Shinas apprehended four people accused for committing thet in the Wilayat of Shinas. In one case, two Omani citizens were arrested for withdrawing RO 600 from an expatriate’s bank account ater they took his ATM card and password allegedly to settle a customs transaction for him. In another case, the department of inquiries and criminal investigation arrested an expatriate cleaner for stealing RO 2,000 from a workers’ accommodation. An Omani citizen reported to the police that the accused obtained the keys to clean up the accommodation but he stole the money and escaped. Police also arrested an expatriate worker who entered his colleague’s room through the window and stole RO 1,000 and 40 phone cards. desalination. Commenting of the event, MEDRC’s Centre Director, Ciaran O Cuinn stated: “MEDRC’s mission is to ind solutions to fresh water scarcity here in Oman and across our region. Working with partners such as the Oman Water Society, the Universities and now, through the Operators Forum, with industry we can hopefully drive progress in our shared goal of afordable and sustainable fresh water for all.” STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Sept. 30: Many of Oman’s leading stone and marble producers are exhibiting this week at the Marmomacc International Trade Fair for Stone, Design and Technology in Verona, Italy. Led by Ithraa, Oman’s inward investment and export promotion authority, ive local irms will join stone and marble industry exhibitors from over 145 countries for the four-day international trade fair. Remarking on the importance of the Verona exhibition to local stone and marble producers, Nasima al Balushi, Ithraa’s Director-General for Export Development said: “In 2014, Marmomacc attracted 1,502 exhibitors and over 65,000 visitors from 145 countries. It’s this kind of high-proile international exposure and business networking that appeals to the participating Omani irms. Indeed, we’ve had a pavilion at Marmomacc for several years and it’s an event that’s always delivered strong commercial returns for colleagues.” Christopher Vaz, General Manager of Services & Trade Marble LLC (FZC) remarked: “We’ve attended Marmomacc in the past and it’s helped build international awareness of our product range and brand. Moreover, it’s connected us with interior designers, consultants, project owners, trade merchants as well as dealers from around the world. We believe it’s a trade show that delivers strong results and helps us grow and strengthen our market share.” Oman has signiicant deposits of gypsum, limestone, marble, laterite, chromite and kaolin, and the mining and mineral sector has experienced robust growth over the past few years. A key driver is the domestic construction sector, which despite current crude oil prices, shows no sign of slowing. Many in the business community expect the sector to remain strong particularly given the government’s economic diversiication plans as well as the fast growing middle class which is driving the sultanate’s housing sector. Esaam al Qafaf, General Manager of Hamood al Rashidi & Bros Ltd, commented: “Given the volume of exhibitors and trade visitors at the Verona show we’re able to meet target groups and establish trade connections. he show is the ideal platform to present our product range and secure new business. We’re excited about our participation.” Al Balushi explained: “Business at Marmomacc is brisk and from past experience I fully expect our pavilion to be very busy. Omani stone and marble companies attend the show because they want to display their products, meet buyers, architects, distributors and designers. heir objective is clear, get the company’s name and product known and penetrate new markets, on that front, Marmomacc delivers in every respect.” 4 OMAN omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 INFORMATION MINISTER MEETS EDITORS-IN-CHIEF CHINESE EMBASSY CELEBRATES NATIONAL DAY MUSCAT: Dr Abdulmunim bin Mansour al Hasani, Minister of Information, on Wednesday met editors-in-chief of local newspapers in his office in the presence of the Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Information and the Director-General of Information. The meeting discussed a number of topics related to information work and the obstacles faced by the local press at the current stage and to find appropriate solutions. A number of officials at the Ministry of Information attended the meeting. — ONA The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China held a ceremony at the Grand Hyatt Hotel Muscat on Wednesday to mark the 66th anniversary of the Republic of China. The ceremony was attended by senior officials in the Sultanate, a number of heads of diplomatic missions accredited to the Sultanate besides several officials from the Foreign Ministry. — ONA MoU signed to protect wildlife in Oman GREEN CONCERN: Under the programme, the Arabian Oryx will be radio collared to study their behaviour ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT Sept. 30: he Oice for Conservation of the Environment (OCE) at Diwan of Royal Court on Wednesday signed a memorandum of understanding with Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) for the protection of wildlife and the environment in Oman. he focus of the MoU will be mainly on two projects — implementing three water wells in the Nature Reserve in Wusta Governorate and studying the behaviour of the Arabian Oryx. Yaser bin Obaid al Salami, Director-General of the Oice for Conservation of the Environment stated that this cooperation will help in enhancing the protection of Nature Reserve especially the Arabian Oryx which are in the wild. “Electronic bands will be installed on the Oryx so they can be traced with the help of satellites. Plus having ground water sources in the reserve is very signiicant to from these sources. Abdulalameer al Ajmi, Executive Manager for sustain wildlife as the climatic conditions there is Al Salami also indicated that this cooperation Foreign Afairs at PDO pointed out that the memo very hot and dry” he explained, conirming that will enable researchers to study the behaviour of the articles is compatible with the company policy even local communities in the region will beneit Oryx and track them. to preserve the environment. “We launched our ‘Remember Me,’ makes its point – Alzheimer’s does exist in Oman LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT Sept. 30: he ‘Remember Me’ event to raise awareness about Alzheimer’s condition brought an understanding on the importance of the right support for care givers. he World Alzheimer’s Day was marked by Sultan Qaboos University Hospital and Oman Alzheimer’s Society at Muscat Grand Mall on Wednesday. he winners of the photography contest were announced on the occasion with Majid al Amri taking the irst price, Faheem al Malki the second place, followed by Abdullah al Saidi in the third place. ‘Remember Me’ event also conducted blood sugar and cholesterol tests bringing in focus the connection of Alzheimer’s with diabetes and hypertension. Cognitive tests were also available for visitors to take part in. In addition to psychiatrists and psychologists, there were participation from the Alzheimer’s patients support group as well as care givers of patients who were oten family members. Alzheimer’s Support Group in Oman is to educate, empower and support. In the support group members got to meet people with similar experiences and challenges. “Once a month we hold a meeting with the support group who are all care givers. All of them have a family member – father, mother, brother or sister who sufers from Alzheimer’s. It could be a moderate condition or severe. We share experiences and follow up on each other. he senior psychiatrists guide us in order to take care of the patients in the right way,” explained Psychologist Hashil al Hatmi. “It is important for everyone to know that Alzheimer’s exist in Oman. here is no 100% cure, instead interventions such as family therapy and group sessions can help the care givers,” he added. Salma al Riyami gave up her job once her father was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s three years ago. “In the beginning we had no idea what was this disease and what to do about it until we took him to Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. He was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s but we did not know what Alzheimer’s was. hen we came to know about the Oman Alzheimer’s society. Slowly we began to learn about the situation and how to take care of our father. Now it is very normal at home,” said Salma. When asked what was the most diicult part of having a family member alicted with Alzheimer’s Salma said: “he most diicult part is accepting that your father does not know you anymore. He remembers his wife’s name but not who she is.” Salma’s father does not recognize any of the family members but she stressed for the family he is still the father and that is exactly how they treat him. But not all patients are that lucky and that is why health experts want the people to be aware and take early actions as Alzheimer’s cannot be cured, but progression can be slowed down. Qutba al Ghafri, specialises in Mental Health Nursing and extends support to the care givers. “Care givers are the most important part of the whole process. We have workshops called, ‘Friends of Alzheimer’s’. “We take volunteers and give them accredited workshop. We train them to recognize Alzheimer’s patients. Amongst the elderly there are signs and symptoms. Once they recognize the patients the volunteers will train the care givers how to take care of the patients with this disorder. Most importantly volunteers also spread the awareness on Alzheimer’s,” explained Qutba. he experts point out that providing care to people with dementia is stressful experience and has been associated with high burden of care. Such issue has been under-researched in the Arabic part of the world, which is why the Behavioural Medicine at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital conducted the research. he study concluded that increased burden was evidenced to be associated with higher incidence of mental disorders. Screening and early intervention will impact positively on the care giver as well as the patient. environment initiative for recycling in our oices. We are also signatories to the UN Global Compact which make us very committed to enhance environmental responsibility” he added. Sea of kindness to save boy FROM PAGE 1 “Our members are spread across the country and they can be put into service any time and anywhere we need to”, she added. he condition of the boy, as this went to print, remains critical. he family members were asked to pray for him and the social media too has been abuzz with prayers for Ra’ed. Accidents involving bikes, quad bikes and beach buggies are not uncommon in the country. Several residential areas and Bausher sand dunes area are highly prone to such incidents. Children tend to try their hands on bikes out of a bout of impulse and controlling them oten proves to be futile. Before we pass on the buck, immediate legal measures to safeguard biking need to be implemented to save our children. 5 new hospitals in the pipeline FROM PAGE 1 On the other hand, Al Nama’a Hospital in the Wilayat of Al Mudhaibi will include outpatient clinic, accident and emergency department, operation room, delivery ward, medical labs and radiology department in addition to inpatient wards, ICU, pediatric ICU, service building and other facilities. he new hospital in Al Suwaiq, a 300-bed one, will include 53 outpatient clinics and other services. Khasab and Al Najat hospitals, 150 bed each, will include 35 outpatient clinics each. he Ministry of Health statistics point out that as of 2014, there are 67 hospitals in the Sultanate, 49 of them are run by the Ministry of Health, ive by other ministries and public organisations and 13 by the private sector. he total bed strength of 67 hospital stands at 6,322. he number of health centres and complexes in the country stood at 1,345, including 23 health complexes, 72 health centres with beds, 108 health centres without beds, all run by the Ministry of Health, in addition to 49 primary health care centres and polyclinics run by some ministries and public organisations, 1,093 polyclinics in the private sector. he number of private pharmacies stood at 550. An artist impression for Al Nama’a and Saham hospitals. 11,200 pilgrims from Oman this year MUSCAT: Statistics released by the National Center for Statistics and Information (NCSI) reported that 11,200 pilgrims went from the Sultanate to perform the Haj this year. he number showed stability during the period from 2013 to 2015. he stability of the Sultanate’s pilgrims (Omanis and residents) is attributed to the stability of the Sultanate’s quota, with expectations that number will remain the same in the coming years. he number of Omani pilgrims was 10,015 , forming 89.4 per cent, while the number of Arab residents was 580 pilgrims and non-Arabs 605 pilgrims, forming 5.2 per cent and 5.4 per cent, respectively. Statistics showed a 31.6 per cent decline in the number of Omani pilgrims between 2012 and 2015. he number of Omani pilgrims in 2010 totalled about 13,220, fell to 13,045 in 2011, and went up to 14,638 in 2012 before it was ixed at 10,000 pilgrims in the years 2013, 2014, and 2015. In contrast, the number of non-Arab pilgrims was stable in 2014 and 2015. — ONA NZ SEES GOOD CHANCE OF WRAPPING UP DEAL New Zealand Prime Minister John Key said he sees a good chance of wrapping up a Paciic trade deal this week and warned political headwinds may scupper the pact if negotiations drag on too long. Trade ministers from the 12 countries negotiating the Trans-Paciic Partnership gathered in Atlanta on Wednesday in a bid to close the pact, which would cut trade barriers and set common standards. JAPAN COMMITS $1.5BN TO REFUGEES Japan committed $1.5 billion to counter the growing Middle East refugee crisis. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has been instrumental in demanding reforms that would allow Japan — the secondlargest contributor to the UN budget — to become a permanent member of the Security Council. His aid package includes $810 million to assist refugees from and within Syria and Iraq. Employees of a money remittance company construct a 252.7 square-meter coin mosaic during a world record attempt in Manila on September 30, 2015. The Philippine team set a new Guinness World Record for the largest coin mosaic, using some 500,000 pieces of peso coins in different denominations and completed within 25 hours, beating the previous world record of 156 square-meters from the US. — AFP South Koreans sue VW for emissions scam SEOUL: Volkswagen owners in South Korea are following their US counterparts in suing the German automaker over an emissions-cheating scandal, with hundreds expected to ile complaints in the coming weeks. Seoul-based Barun Law said it had iled two complaints with the court on Wednesday morning, claiming the owners were defrauded when they purchased their vehicles. “We received at least 100 more calls from owners today, and expect to start adding many more plaintifs from next week,” said lawyer Ha Jong-Sun. Volkswagen, the world’s biggest carmaker by sales, has admitted that up to 11 million diesel cars worldwide are itted with devices that can switch on pollution controls when they detect the car is undergoing testing. hey then switch of the controls when the car is on the road, allowing it to spew out harmful levels of emissions. Ha said the practice amounted to fraud, and said his clients would be seeking unspeciied damages, as well as cancellation of the initial sales contract and a refund of the full sale price, with interest from the date of purchase. — Reuters China arrests 2 Japanese on suspicion of spying BEIJING: China said on Wednesday it has arrested two Japanese citizens for suspected spying, a move likely to strain already tense ties between Asia’s two largest economies. he detentions — the irst since 2010 involving Japanese on such charges — come as relations remain clouded by disputes over islands and Tokyo’s wartime history, despite close trade links. In Tokyo Japan’s top government spokesman said the two people were held separately in May, one in the northeastern province of Liaoning and another in the eastern province of Zhejiang. he spokesman, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, said he believed they were private citizens and Japanese diplomats had “ofered support”. Japan does not engage in spying, he had told a brieing earlier in the day. China’s foreign ministry said the two Japanese were arrested “on suspicion of carrying out espionage activities”. Asked why they had been held for months without any public statement, ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a regular brieing in Beijing that China had dealt with the case “in accordance with the law”.His statement came a week ater China said it was holding a US businesswoman on suspicion of spying. Supporters of the woman, Sandy Phan-Gillis, said she had been held for six months but denied she had any links to espionage. Japan’s Asahi newspaper said the two Japanese are being held on a string of charges including violating China’s anti-espionage law introduced last year. One was detained near the North Korean border while the other was picked up close to a military facility, public broadcaster NHK and the Asahi cited sources as saying. Kyodo News said both are in their 50s. he detentions are thought to be the irst of their kind since China in 2010 held four Japanese men in the northern province of Hebei. he group were employees of Tokyobased construction company Fujita, which said they had been visiting the city of Shijiazhuang to prepare a bid for a project to dispose of chemical weapons let in China by invading Japanese forces in the 1930s. he group were later released and sent back to Japan ater they admitted ilming in a military area. hey said they had no idea they were in a restricted zone. Japan and China are locked in conlict over disputed islands in the East China Sea, which in recent years sparked large-scale anti-Japanese protests in China. — Reuters Lawyer for Bangkok bomb accused says client confessed BANGKOK: he foreigner accused of planting a bomb at a Bangkok shrine has admitted involvement in the deadly attack, his lawyer said Wednesday, reversing earlier denials of a confession. he comments by lawyer Schoochart Kanpai conirmed the hai authorities’ version of the complex investigation into the August 17 blast which killed 20 people. Earlier this week Schoochart had questioned whether the man — whom police have named both as Bilal Mohammed and as Adem Karadag (pictured) — had confessed. he lawyer said his client had previously insisted he was not in the country on the day of the attack. But ater meeting his client on Wednesday, Schoochart reversed his 5 ASIA Seven killed by multiple letter bombs in China BREAKING A RECORD CHEATING DEVICE T H U R S DAY l O C TO B E R 1 l 2 0 1 5 position. “I met Adem this morning for about an hour and he said he confessed voluntarily to planting the bomb,” the lawyer told reporters outside the military barracks in central Bangkok where the accused is detained. On Saturday police said they were now convinced that Mohammed, the irst person to be arrested, was the same man seen in CCTV footage wearing a yellow T-shirt and placing a backpack at the Erawan shrine moments before the explosion. hey said his confession, together with other security camera footage and eyewitness accounts, conirmed they had the right man -- ater earlier saying DNA evidence suggested it was unlikely to be him. – Reuters BEIJING: Seven people were killed on Wednesday when 15 letter bombs exploded in southern China, state media said, with blasts reported in multiple locations including government oices. Police described the blasts, which injured 51 people on the eve of China’s national day, as a “criminal case”, ruling out a “terrorist act”. hey said a 33-yearold local suspect had been identiied but gave no immediate motive and were seeking his arrest. he explosions occurred in at least 13 locations in the rural county of Liucheng in the Guangxi region, he Nanguo Morning News, a local newspaper, cited police as saying. hey included a prison, a government oice and a shopping centre, it said. Pictures posted online, which could not be veriied, showed portions of sixstorey buildings gutted and collapsed, and streets littered with glass, bricks and other debris. Other photos showed overturned cars, victims bandaged and laid on makeshit stretchers and plumes of grey smoke rising above a residential district. he explosives were apparently placed in express delivery packages, the oicial Xinhua news agency said. “he public security department has quickly started to work and has already determined it was a criminal case,” it quoted Liucheng police as saying. A “preliminary suspect” was named as M Wei, aged 33 and living in the town of Dapu in the county. “Currently, public security organisations are sparing no eforts to carry out investigation work,” it added. Liucheng county is under the administration of the city of Liuzhou. In recent years several disgruntled Chinese citizens have bombed local government oices and public places to try to draw attention to their grievances. In 2013 a man set of a series of homemade bombs packed with ball-bearings outside a provincial government headquarters in northern China, killing Damaged explosions hit Liucheng county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on Wednesday. —Reuters at least one person and wounding eight. Xinhua said at the time he sought to “take revenge on society”.he same year a street vendor set ire to a bus in east China’s Fujian province, killing himself and nearly four dozen passengers in an act of retaliation against local authorities. Legal paths for pursuing justice in China are limited, as courts are subject to political inluence and corruption. Citizens who lodge complaints against authorities oten ind themselves being detained. Authorities maintain tight control over public security in the one-party state and place huge importance on maintaining social order. — AFP Australian capital irst to regulate Uber SYDNEY: The Australian city of Canberra on Wednesday said it would become the irst capital in the world to regulate ride-sharing services such as Uber, even as the controversial apps face legal challenges elsewhere. Popular US-based app Uber and other ride-sharing operators will be able to legally pick up passengers from October 30 in Canberra, with the Australian Capital Territory government requiring drivers and vehicles to undergo accreditation and registration. While Uber has been popular with commuters around the world, it has faced backlash from traditional taxi operators and some governments, and been hit with legal challenges in cities including Brussels and Jakarta. “Canberra will become the irst city in Australia and the irst capital in the world to regulate ride-sharing services,” ACT chief minister Andrew Barr told reporters. “It demonstrates a jurisdiction like the ACT can take a national, and indeed an international leadership role, in working with new technology, embracing changes in the way services are delivered to communities.” The ACT government said legalising ride-sharing services would help reduce fares for commuters and encourage innovation in the transport industry. To ofset any fall in demand for taxis, it added fees for taxis and hire cars would be halved from 2016 and halved again in 2017. — AFP UNHEALTHY HAZE A man looks on from his boat at the Marina Bay shrouded by haze in Singapore on Wednesday. The 3-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) reached a high of 224, in the “very unhealthy range”, at 4pm (0800GMT) on Wednesday, according to the Singapore’s National Environment Agency. Slash-and-burn agriculture in neighbouring Indonesia has blanketed Singapore in a choking haze for weeks — Reuters 6 omandailyobserver PAKISTAN Airports to get $440m facelift HOME ATLAST! Pakistani Hajj pilgrims are met by relatives as they return home in Lahore on Wednesday. More than 40 Pakistanis died and over 60 are missing following a deadly stampede near Saudi Arabia’s holy city of Mecca during the annual Haj pilgrimage. — AFP UN BOOSTER Sharif ofers more troops, drones for UN peacekeeping ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has pledged an additional infantry battalion and unarmed Pakistani drones to enhance UN peacekeeping missions. “We are pledging an infantry battalion we also commit to providing surveillance unmanned unarmed aerial vehicles,” the prime minister told a UN peacekeeping summit conference in New York on Monday aternoon. Pakistan, which co-hosted the summit with the United States and others began contributing troops to UN peacekeeping missions in 1960. Today it has the most troops serving under the UN lag. More than 50 countries attended the summit and pledged 40,000 additional soldiers and police oicers to the UN force. Earlier, Chinese President Xi Jinping told the General Assembly that his country would build an 8,000-member peacekeeping standby force and contribute $1 billion over the next 10 years to a United Nations “peace and development fund”. President Obama promised to increase US logistical support, including air and sealit capacity; airields and base camps. He also ofered to train peacekeepers to counter improvised explosive devices, which have killed many UN peacekeepers. He also played a key role in persuading other nations to increase their troop contributions. Prime Minister Sharif said Pakistan would also provide transport, engineering and signals companies and additional utility helicopters. he Pakistani drones, he said, would enhance peacekeepers’ “capabilities to protect civilians and military personnel”. — Internews T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 As peace returning, United Kingdom eyes investment in Karachi ISLAMABAD: British Minister for Pakistan Tobias Ellwood has said its clear that operation by the Rangers against criminals in Karachi is “having its mark” and security situation in Pakistan has improved a great deal as compared to what it was like a year ago. In an interview ater visiting Karachi and Islamabad last week, the minister for Pakistan, who became the irst British minister to visit Karachi ater 2012, has said that in Karachi as well as in Pakistan militant attacks are down from ive a day to one per day or even less which shows that the operation against militants is going on the right path. he minister’s remarks show that the international community especially important countries like Britain view positively the drive against hard-core criminal elements in Karachi who had taken the city hostage for years, blocking its progress and peace. he British minister told Geo News that the fact he was able to visit Karachi himself was a testimony that the security situation had improved “and it’s a testimony of how things are changing.” he minister said that the UK government fully supported Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ’s commitment to “make Pakistan a safe place and improve its governance, security and infrastructure.” Ellwood said that Karachi was gateway to Asia and the UK was very interested in playing its role in developing the city so that its ambitions and potential could be realised. He said that there was desire in Britain to be of assistance in the development plans of “bustling and thriving mega city.” He said that cities as big as Karachi faced many challenges but for their vision to prosper its important that there should be safety around and there should be employments for everyone. He compared Karachi with London and said that London was able to give British minister Tobias Ellwood compared Karachi with London and said that “we don’t implode with sheer weight of ourselves and we are welcoming more people to be with us and not get congested and disorganised.” lots of people safety and security and showed that “we don’t implode with sheer weight of ourselves and we are welcoming more people to be with us and not get congested and disorganised.” He said that he would speak to London Mayor Boris Johnson about Karachi and will see what are the success stories that can be shared with Karachi. he minister said that by the end of this year a large delegation of British businesses would visit Pakistan to explore the opportunities that the country ofers. He said that UK and Pakistan were tied in great bilateral relations and this was valued deeply and relected through the close connections the two countries have at many levels. When asked about Pakistan’s allegation that the British soil has been used by the MQM leader Altaf Hussain to incite violence in Pakistan and what he made of the latest hate speech inquiry by the Scotland Yard, he said that the police were carrying out their investigations independently and the political government didn’t have any inluence over the policing matters. he minister said that British army has “growing relations with Pakistan’s military”.He appreciated the drive against militancy by Pakistan Army and said that it was encouraging that through education programmes, young people were being stopped from becoming extremists. — Internews ‘Govt to ind just resolution to Kashmir issue’ ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is commited to ind a just and peaceful resolution to Kashmir dispute, Pakistan’s Adviser on Foreign Afairs Sartaj Aziz has said. Pakistan’s position on the Kashmir dispute is based on the UN Security Council resolutions, Radio Pakistan quoted Aziz as saying in a meeting on Kashmir issue on Tuesday. Pakistan is steadfast in extending political, moral and diplomatic support to the people of Kashmir in their just struggle for their inalienable right to self-determination. Aziz said Pakistan is ready to hold talks with India at any level without any preconditions. he Contact Group of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation on Jammu and Kashmir has expressed solidarity with Kashmir and extended support to their cause. — Internews ISLAMABAD: he government of Pakistan is planning a massive Rs44 billion ($440 million) overhaul of major airports over the next two years as part of its new aviation policy announced earlier this year. According to Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) documents, the much overdue short and medium term projects will help renovate infrastructure, upgrade facilities and equipment as well as enhance security at major airports. While the documents do not provide speciic project details or disclose the source of funding for most of the projects, they outline timelines to complete them, with most slated to be completed over the next two years. In Quetta, a project worth Rs1.6 billion has been earmarked to upgrade the terminal building at Quetta airport during the ongoing iscal year. Work on new passenger bridges, concourse hall and allied facilities are expected to start by the end of September. Simultaneously, a Rs2 billion revamp of the terminal building and other amenities at Bacha Khan International Airport in Peshawar is expected to commence in October. Further, a CAT- I instrument landing system (ILS) is being installed at the airport Lahore airport is racing against time to complete installation of a new ILS, the US $25 million CAT-3 B - gited by Qatar. he civil aviation hopes to have the system in place before the winter fog rolls in which virtually shut the airport down last year. While the ILS at Karachi airport has already been upgraded, the CAA plans to replace old radars with new ones at both Karachi and Lahore airports by December next year at a cost of Rs1.5 billion he CAA also plans to replace 23 year-old aerobridges at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. he 12 aerobridges at the airport had been installed in 1992. Under the Rs1.6 billion project, all of the boarding bridges will be replaced with state of the art concourses manufactured by Spanish engineering irm Adelte by October 2016. he government has also decided to enhance facilities at the new Islamabad airport, whose construction is expected to be completed by 2016. he CAA is planning to increase the number of boarding bridges from the nine planned to 15. Further, instead of the CAT-2 ILS system, it will install the more advanced CAT-3/B ILS at the new airport. With the new international airport in Multan, inaugurated in March this year, attracting attention from six foreign carriers, the CAA plans to install two more boarding bridges by December this year. In light of attacks on airports in Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta, the government has decided to enhance security at the airports through an integrated system at a cost of Rs400 million. he CAA will also purchase armoured personnel carriers (APC) worth Rs500 million for all major airports. — Internews In light of attacks on airports in Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta, the government has decided to enhance security at the airports through an integrated system at a cost of Rs400 million. Over 35 lawmakers stay on court orders ISLAMABAD: More than 35 federal and provincial lawmakers belonging to all major political parties are surviving in the legislatures on the force of stay orders or judicial litigation. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) quickly started taunting and bashing the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) after the Supreme Court halted the October 11 by-election to NA-154 Lodhran and granted stay to Siddique Baloch, but a number of its own legislators are already retaining their seats on similar orders. Of the total lawmakers, who have got relief from the apex court after they were unseated by the election tribunals, there are 15 members of the National Assembly (MNAs); eight members of the Punjab and Sindh legislatures each; seven members of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) assembly and one member of the Balochistan legislature, according to an oicial of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP).These MPs hail from the PTI, PML-N, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Jamiate Ulemae Islam-Fazl (JUI-F). Independents also igure among them. The MNAs whose cases are pending disposal in the superior courts were elected from NA-15 Karak, NA-46 tribal area, NA-39 tribal area, NA-66 Sargodha, NA-176 Muzafargarh, NA-47 tribal area, NA-267 Kachhi-cum-Jhal Magsi, NA-211 Naushero Feroz, NA-261 Pishin-cum-Ziarat, NA-125 Lahore and NA-215 Khairpur in the 2013 general elections. Apart from them, the case of Ghulam Sarwar Khan, PTI MNA elected from NA-53 Rawalpindi, is also pending in the apex court. — Internews DREAMS DROWNED Controversial Nandipur power plant to be privatised ISLAMABAD: he government of Pakistan has carved out a plan under which it will irst operate and maintain the stalled Nandipur power plant and then privatise it ater ensuring that there is no more technical hindrance in its smooth running, discloses the latest presentation prepared by the management of the power plant. he presentation, which was discussed in the Ministry of Water and Power probably on September 19, also divulges that the government has set up a commission headed by Justice (R) Zahid Aslam that will look into the Nandipur power plant iasco. he commission will ix those responsible for the inordinate delaying in making the plant operational. he presentation also says the government has initiated its working to privatise the plant ater it is properly operated and maintained for a certain period and resolution of all the issues pertaining to its smooth running. When contacted, spokesman for the ministry said he knew nothing about any plan for privatisation of the project at the later stage. However, the government is currently emphasizing its focus purely on how to make the project operational. — Internews Pakistani relatives gather around the caskets of migrants whose bodies were found aboard a boat off the Italian coast, at the airport in Lahore on Wednesday. More than 101,700 migrants have arrived in Italy by boat since the start of the year, with at least 2,040 others dying on the crossing, according to the latest figures compiled by the International Organization for Migration. — AFP SUBCONTINENT T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 An Afghan helicopter carrying security personnel arrives at the scene of an offensive against Taliban in Kunduz on Wednesday. — AFP omandailyobserver 7 Myanmar talks collapse as groups pull out OFFENSIVE: n Thousands of government forces arrive at airport n Parliamentarians call for president to resign US special forces join Afghans in fight to retake Kunduz KABUL: Special forces from the USled military coalition in Afghanistan battled insurgents on Wednesday near the northern city of Kunduz that was captured by the Taliban this week, a coalition spokesman and Afghan oicial said. It was the irst report of on-theground clashes between Taliban militants and foreign troops supporting their Afghan allies during three days of sometimes heavy ighting for control of the strategic city of 300,000. Kunduz is the irst provincial capital to fall to the Taliban since the hardline movement was toppled from power in 2001. he swit re-taking of the city promised by President Ashraf Ghani has failed to materialise, as Taliban ighters dig into positions around the city and mine roads to prevent reinforcements from reaching weary Afghan forces. In a major setback, nearly 200 Afghan policemen search passengers and vehicles entering the city of Herat on Wednesday. — AFP Afghan security personnel abandoned Bala Hissar hill, a key outpost in Kunduz that overlooks the city’s main roads, ater running out of ammunition and food supplies, said an Afghan security oicial. A senior Afghan security oicial said about 100 members of US special forces fought of Taliban attackers IS advances in Afghanistan must be rebufed: EU envoy BERLIN: The European Union’s special representative to Afghanistan warned on Wednesday that the advance of the IS group in the country must be “stopped quickly” to avoid the mistakes made in Syria. Franz-Michael Mellbin wrote in German daily Die Welt that IS “is advancing in areas of Afghanistan that are the hardest to control” in a campaign that began one year ago. “According to the ideology of the group, the inal decisive battle leading to their actual goal — the establishment of a caliphate — will take place in that part of the world,” he said. After setbacks earlier this year, IS regrouped in recent weeks, Mellbin said, and “laid waste to sites in Nangarhar, brutally murdered tribal leaders, battled the Taliban, held entire families hostage and imposed rigid rules for women,” he said. Mellbin said Afghan forces had fought back but were overstretched with operations against the Taliban. — AFP LANKA ADDRESS threatening to breach the airport in the early hours of Wednesday. he heavily armed troops, wearing night-vision goggles, let the airport and killed the assailants before returning, added the oicial, who spoke on condition of anonymity. An undisclosed number of coalition troops were dispatched to Kunduz this week to support the Afghan army and police who have failed so far to retake the city from the Taliban. “hey are in a non-combat role. hat said, they also maintain the right to defend,” Tribus said of the coalition forces. Nato had more than 100,000 troops in Afghanistan at its peak, but most had withdrawn by the end of 2014 and the far smaller mission now is designed to “train, assist and advise” local forces. In Kabul, Afghan lawmakers called on Ghani to resign over his government’s “shameful” handling of the battle, the latest blow to the leader whose irst year in oice has been marred by political inighting and escalating violence. “It is shameful how they (the government) have dealt with the situation in Kunduz,” said Iqbal Sai, a member of parliament from Kapisa province, during a televised session of parliament. — Reuters MSF hospital over-whelmed with wounded afer heavy ighting KABUL: Médecins Sans Frontières’ (MSF) trauma hospital here has been overwhelmed with the injured following heavy ighting between Afghan forces and Taliban militants in Kunduz city. Since Monday, MSF’s medical teams have treated 171 wounded, including 46 children. Fifty patients arrived in critical condition. The majority of patients had sustained gunshot wounds, with surgeons treating severe abdominal, limb and head injuries. The hospital is inundated with patients, said Guilhem Molinie, MSF’s representative. “We have quickly increased the number of beds from 92 to 110 to cope with the unprecedented level of admissions but people keep arriving,” Molinie said. “We have 130 patients spread throughout the wards, in the corridors and even in oices. With the hospital reaching its limit and ighting continuing, we are worried about being able to cope with any new inlux of the wounded,” Molinie added. A man sits on his cart which he attached with National League for Democracy party flags along a flooded street in Yangon on Wednesday. Myanmar will hold a general election on November 8. — Reuters YANGON: A ceaseire agreement soon to be signed by Myanmar’s armed rebel groups and the government is likely to fall short of its goals and will exclude a major group, oicials involved in the talks said on Wednesday. President hein Sein has made a wide-ranging peace deal a top priority, and the failure to bring more armed ethnic groups together is a blow to the ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party ahead of a Nov 8 general election. One group which has continued to hold out is the Kachin Independence Organisation, which controls vast areas of Kachin State. As recently as this week its armed wing clashed with government troops in the northeast. Peace talks have dragged on for over two years. he latest round of negotiations, among 19 groups, was held in Chiang Mai in hailand and ended on Wednesday. Min Zaw Oo, an oicial at the government-linked Myanmar Peace Center, which coordinates the talks, said he expected between seven and nine groups to sign a ceaseire agreement following another meeting between parties on Saturday in Yangon. He added that other groups would not be barred from joining at a later date.”he NCA (nationwide ceaseire agreement) is an open book,” he said. Some ethnic organisations agree to the drat text of the agreement in principle but are holding out because they want the Arakan Army (AA), Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) to be allowed to sign the ceaseire. hein Sein’s administration has rejected this request because the three do not have existing bilateral ceaseire agreements with the government. he AA and TNLA helped the MNDAA, led by ethnic Chinese commander Peng Jiasheng, ight against the Myanmar military in the Kokang area earlier this year. — Reuters Ex-rebels jailed for attempt on former Lankan president’s life COLOMBO: Two former Tamil rebels who planned a suicide bomb attack to assassinate a former president of Sri Lanka were on Wednesday jailed for a total of 590 years ater they pleaded guilty, court oicials said. heir sentences will run concurrently, meaning they will only need to spend 30 years each in jail, Colombo High Court judge Padmini Ranawaka decided. Former president Chandrika Kumaratunga lost an eye in the blast during an election campaign meeting the capital Colombo in December 1999. Twenty-nine others including a woman suicide bomber were killed and 80 people were injured. One of the suspects, V Varadharaja, was sentenced to 290 years while the other suspect CI Ragupathy was sentenced to 300 years. hey were identiied as rebels of the former Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, who were defeated in 2009 at the end of a 26-year civil war. he former president, the daughter of two former prime ministers, continued as president until 2005 and remains active in politics. — dpa ‘There is no gas, no vegetable supplies, no fuel for vehicles and life is about frozen’ Nepal accuses India of blocking vital supplies Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena addresses the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at the UN in New York on Wednesday. — AFP KATHMANDU: A Nepali lawmaker, tipped to be the next prime minister, on Wednesday accused neighbouring giant India of deliberately blocking vital supplies into the landlocked country, as the government announced fresh fuel restrictions. Scores of Indian trucks have been stranded at a key border checkpost for almost a week, halting fuel and other supplies, following protests by ethnic minorities over the Himalayan nation’s new constitution. K P Oli, chief of the ruling UML party, said the Indian government, rather than protesters on the border, was responsible for the blockade, in an unoicial protest against Nepal’s adoption of the constitution on September 20. “India is saying those people (protesters) are in no man’s land, they are blocking the roads so (Indian trucks) are not being able to supply, that’s not true,” Oli said. Public anger is mounting over New Delhi’s perceived meddling in Nepal’s internal afairs. India, which has criticised Kathmandu’s handling of the A Nepalese police officer tries to douse the flames during a protest in Kathmandu on Wednesday against the logjam at the Nepal-India border. — Reuters constitution, has denied being behind the blockade and urged dialogue with the protesters to end the stand-of. Nepal, which imports all its fuel from India, announced a three-day ban on buying fuel for private vehicles from hursday, as the country faces a looming shortage and consumers keep up long queues at petrol stations. Nepal began rationing supplies nationwide on Monday, while drivers have only been allowed on the roads on alternate days since Sunday. “here is no gas, no vegetable supplies, no fuel for vehicles, no fuel for airlines, and life is about frozen,” Oli said. “We don’t want this type of friendship.” “India should not violate the treaties and agreements between our two countries, one. “Second, India shouldn’t undermine and violate the international norms and rights of the landlocked countries in general.” More than 40 people have been killed in clashes between police and protesters representing ethnic minorities who say a new federal structure laid out in the constitution will leave them underrepresented in the national parliament. New Delhi, fearing instability on the border, has criticised Nepal for rushing the constitution rather than resolving the concerns of the minorities, many of whom have relatives living in India. Oli is seen as the top candidate when parliament votes on a new prime minister to head the government in coming weeks in the wake of the constitution’s adoption. His comments signify a stronger stand against India which has traditionally exerted signiicant political inluence in Nepal. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 PORTUGAL BRAIN DRAIN A DISASTER P ortugal heads into a national election on Sunday with a sounder economy than four years ago. But the austerity that made it more competitive has led to a mass exodus of youthful talent that will set back the recovery regardless of who wins. Emigration has become a major campaign issue in a tight-fought election race that has clear winner in view. he opposition has promised to bring back the best and brightest. But with the conditions that caused them to lee seemingly entrenched, notably an unemployment rate afecting one in three young people and available jobs oten badly paid and without irm contracts, that promise will be tough to keep. A total of 485,000 people let Portugal between 2011 and 2014, including almost 200,000 as permanent emigrants, with most aged 30 or under, according to oicial data. Even as the main opposition Socialist candidate Antonio Costa poses with young supporters in “I don’t want to emigrate” T-shirts or opens a “Vote for Return” portal trying to capture the expatriate vote, many of those who let doubt that Portugal will provide enough well-paid, career-building jobs any time soon. Data shows that a “My heart is split. I love Lisbon, but I don’t see myself coming back in the near future,” said total of 485,000 29-year-old postgraduate Mailis Rodrigues, people left Portugal who works on a music technology project between 2011 and in Montreal co-funded by the Canadian government. “I had no prospects to speak of 2014, including in Portugal. Had I stayed I guess I would have almost 200,000 found a job, but not with the same conditions,” as permanent said Rodrigues. “I’d like policies to change, but realistically I don’t expect much from any new emigrants, with most government.” aged 30, reports Halfway across the globe in Hong Kong, ANDREI KHALIP 30-year-old civil engineer Tiago Sacadura has similar concerns. Like many, he’d prefer to live in his sun-kissed homeland with sandy beaches, good food and wine and a laid-back atmosphere. “It was pondering my prospects in ive years’ time that made me leave. I’m always thinking about going back — my friends and roots are in Portugal. But it would mean taking a huge step back in terms of career and pay,” he said. He had two promotions in the past two years and earns about four times his last Portuguese monthly wage of 1,300 euros ($1,460) in 2012, still considered a hety paycheck back home. “he economy is now better, but I don’t think the situation will change suiciently for people to stay. And I don’t believe the Socialists can make much of a diference,” said Sacadura, who describes himself as let-leaning. Ater years of net immigration into Portugal, EU data shows, the trend inverted in 2010 and stayed that way to at least 2013 when a net 36,000 let. hat was the largest outlow in western Europe ater Spain, from where experts say more non-nationals let for other countries. At the height of the economic crisis in 2011, oicials in Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho’s government advised citizens to seek work abroad if they could ind none at home. he pragmatic advice upset many, however, and the opposition — which promises to prioritise youth job creation and improve long-term employment opportunities under a plan that is short on detail — has chastised the government on the issue ever since. Asia seeks new haze strategy ASTRID ZWEYNERT A s a blanket of haze, caused by thick smoke from forest ires in Indonesia, covers parts of Southeast Asia, the region is struggling to ind an efective response to the problem, experts said. he haze has caused health problems, light delays and school closures across Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore in what has become an annual ordeal that has deied attempts by governments, businesses and green groups to tackle it. At the heart of the problem are palm oil plantation owners, who use cheap and easy slash-and-burn techniques to clear forests and meet rising global demand for the oil used for cooking and in household products from shampoo to ice cream. Experts stress that Indonesia, home to the world’s third-largest tropical forest acreage, holds the key to the problem and needs to put into practice a long-term plan to enforce laws, tackle the ires and spend more on prevention. Margareth Sembiring, senior analyst at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, said the complexity of the issue means it is diicult to make the region haze-free. “Strengthening law enforcement in Indonesia is undoubtedly key in solving the problem,” she said. Other experts say companies and consumers must also play a part by pushing for palm oil to be produced more sustainably. Environmental groups like Greenpeace have targeted companies in high-proile campaigns, and some irms have made commitments to help stop deforestation by palm oil plantation owners. Golden Agri-Resources, the world’s second-largest listed palm planter by acreage, said last week it had stopped buying from a supplier punished by Indonesia for allegedly causing forest ires. Indonesia, the world’s ith-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, mainly from deforestation, will be one of the countries under scrutiny at December’s UN climate change conference, which will try to get legally binding commitments from the 120 member nations to cut CO2 emissions. Under criticism from its neighbours, the government has investigated more than 200 companies and ordered four to suspend operations for allegedly causing forest ires as it scrambles to control blazes on Sumatra and Kalimantan islands. ‘BIRMINGHAM QURAN’ Caught between scientiic facts and commercial interests DR SUAD AL KINDI nizwa1000@hotmail.com A key bit of information that is crucial to trace these palimpsests back to their respective eras is, therefore, the characteristic calligraphy of the manuscripts themselves. he non-Arabic discoverers of the parchments initially argued that the palimpsests perfectly match the modern standard Quranic text. his useful linking tool; the unique harmony of the palimpsests with the modern Quran, conjointly with the glorious Hejazi handwriting, the quality of ink, palimpsests and binding, chapter arrangements, clear segregations between words and verses, the number of words per line and the number of lines per page all in all relect the signiicant advancements in Arabic scripts. his undoubtedly shits the age of the palimpsests away from the era of Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) and brings it closer to the mid-7th century, the start of the golden Arabic-Islamic age. his is plausible as early Arabic calligraphy during the era of Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) is characterised by its simplicity and un-dotted scripts. Most importantly, the manuscripts are written in Hejaz Arabic script which found its way into the Arabic manuscripts during the reign of the Umayyad’s (661750 CE), decades ater the death of Prophet Mohamed (PBUH). By virtue of the trivially developed scripts of the Egyptian Quran, Uthman Mushaf, dated between the late 7th and early 8th centuries, (Central Library of Islamic Manuscripts, Cairo), the Birmingham Quranic chapters can be historically rearranged between the Egyptian Quran and the Quran manuscripts written during the UmayyadAbbasid reigns, making the Egyptian version older than the Birmingham chapters. In fact, the Egyptian Quran, which contains almost the full version of the Quranic text, is believed to be among Pages from almost full version of holy Quran (Uthman Mushaf). Featuring verses segregation, the mushaf dated between late 7th to early 8th CE century rests at the central library of Islamic manuscripts, Cairo. A letter of the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) to the two kings of Oman showing early blank Arabic scripts and text simplicity with un-dotted script, 629 CE. the books ordered to be copied from the irst version of the Holy Quran book and distributed in Arabia. Similar arguments can be also applied to other Quranic palimpsests, such as the Sana’a or German versions. here are no linear patterns to follow the developments of Arabic scripts with the rise of Islam. However, one can track this evolution from Prophet Mohamed’s (BPUH) letters to world rulers, Islamic architecture, and earliest Islamic metal and ceramic objects. Many of these ancient bits and pieces can be also found in Europe’s universities, museums and castles – most of them are from unknown sources! Figure 2 A) shows a letter sent by Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) to the kings of Oman characterised by dots-free scripts and simplicity. B) shows Quranic texts from Uthman Mushaf almost free of dots (minor dots are also reported in some parts of the manuscript) but coloured segregations between verses have been introduced. Arabic scripts developed remarkably as the Islamic state developed and expanded Modern holy Quran scripts. to meet the needs of the legislative and commercial correspondence. Figure 2 C) presents pages of the Birmingham Quran chapters highlighting the advancements of the Arabic script, and D) features the modern Holy Quran pages. If the Prophet (PBUH) would have met with the skillful Hejazi hand writer of the Birmingham parchments (C), why wouldn’t he (PBUH) have engaged him (MABPWH) in Birmingham Quran, Dated by ‘’undatable’’ palimpsests as 568 and 645 CE but reflects the era of developed Islamic state during late 7th to 13th CE century. writing any of his letters to the world rulers (Chosroes II the Khosrau of Persia, Heraclius the Caesar of Byzantium, the Negus of Ethiopia, Muqawqis the ruler of Egypt, Harith Gassani, the governor of Syria, Munzir ibn Sawa, the ruler of Bahrain) in 628 CE and onwards? Why is this civility in writing not appearing in all of the documents produced during Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) reign, which are well documented in history? Figure 2. he progressive developments of Arabic scripts with the rise of Islam and Quran spread, early 629 CE onwards. Although researchers have started reporting cases where radiocarbon technique had practically failed to ofer acceptable results, in the case of the Birmingham Quran chapters, considering all points argued above and assuming professional testing procedures were applied to a well-represented sample, the radiocarbon dating results are meaningful and much appreciated by Muslims with the dating interval to be ‘slightly’ right shited toward the late Umayyad (661-750 CE) to early Abbasid (750–1258 CE) reigns. he Holy Quran will not only remain unchanged in its written manuscripts, but it will be read by Muslims readers from East to West, regardless of race, sex and age with the exact speech style of Prophet Mohamed (PBUH), a fact that cannot be understood by close- minded and mean-spirited individuals. In this respect, the efort and time spent by pettyminded individuals in questioning great Islamic civilisation can be rather served in fascinating the world with the treasure trove of misappropriated ancient Islamic items lying neglected on the dusty shelves of European universities, museums, and castles. he author works at Higher College of Technology, Muscat (Concludes) REFERENCES l Leaman, Oliver (2006). “Manuscript and the Qur’an”. he Qur’an: an Encyclopedia. New York. pp. 384–389. ISBN 0-41532639-7. l http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/ article-3216627/Koran-Birminghamthought-oldest-world-predateProphet-MuhammCE-scholars-say. html#ixzz3kmVn0GBa l Al-Jubouri, I. (2004). History of Islamic Philosophy: With View of Greek Philosophy and Early History of Islam. l Burleigh, R. and A. Baynes-Cope (1983). “Possibilities in the dating of writing materials and textiles.” Radiocarbon 25(2): 669-674. ANALYSIS T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Time gasoline subsidy is lifted in the Sultanate A ALI AL MATANI ali.matani2@gmail.com question which is most frequently asked now is will Oman lit subsidies on petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel in the light of falling oil prices in the world markets, and if so what will be its direct impact on state revenues and general budget, and how public spending may be restructured. Whatever be the answer, the government has clearly signalled its intent to allocate subsidies for more important development sectors such as education and health, in a bid to stimulate the economy. Many people consider this as an important step towards identifying and reprioritising the interests of citizens in line with future stages of developments. However, the government seems to be worried about the strategy and mechanism of implementing this with regard to certain social segments. Another governmental unease relates to how efectively it can address the concerns and reactions of various stakeholders. Raising such questions by lawmakers and economists indeed helps prepare the society for such structural changes to the economy. Indeed, increasing expenses and decreasing revenues is a big challenge faced by the state, and the issue should be made known to the society which obviously has an efective role in tackling the challenge. Raising awareness about the current unstable he state’s inancial resources are continuously economic condition and inding efective strategies depleted through withdrawal from the reserve to manage it are very crucial at this stage. fund and issuance of development bonds for he need for close cooperation between the internal borrowing as well as other such methods; government and the public can’t be overstated at and these obviously can’t be considered a longthis stage. term solution. Our dependence on oil, a fast depleting Now time has come for the public to bear its resource, poses threat to our share of burden the same economy since it constitutes way it shared the beneits 84 per cent of state revenues. from surging revenues when Oman’s dependence In the past, while the world prices exceeded $100 per on oil, a fast depleting oil oil prices were tanking, the barrel. resource, poses threat government reformulated its Citizens across Oman policies in a way that did not must be made aware of to the economy since directly afect the citizens or the magnitude of the it constitutes 84 per the basic public services. responsibilities they have cent of state revenues. to shoulder in exceptional However, given the gravity of the current scenario, liting circumstances such as these. Falling oil prices will subsidies on petroleum One of the advantages of affect the citizens and products is a necessary action this approach is that it helps basic public services. the government should take as change the consumption soon as possible to take of the culture among the citizens. For burden on the state budget. instance the public may feel Financial data clearly shows that subsidies on encouraged to use alternative means of transport fuel in the Sultanate exceed RO 2 billion annually. such as mass transport and car-pooling. Indeed, it is a big amount compared to the state Use of own cars can be limited to purposes of budget and the subsidies allocated for other, more utmost urgency only. important development sectors. In return, regulatory authorities such as the Public Authority for Consumer Protection should provide suicient protection against any unreasonable attempts to increase prices of goods and services by those who try to exploit the current situation for their own beneit. With just 120 baisas, or nearly 30 cents, per litre, the Sultanate is regarded as the 8th country for cheapest gasoline worldwide (Venezuela 2 cents, Libya 14 cents, Saudi Arabia 16 cents, Kuwait 21 cents, Algeria 22 cents, Qatar 26 cents and Bahrain 27 cents). he gasoline subsidy burden increases in proportion to the non-rational use of cars, the latter also contributing to increased traic congestion and carbon emissions. herefore, removal of oil subsidies would also reduce the excessive consumption of oil at the local level. his, in return, may increase oil exports in the future, which means additional revenues for the state treasury. he domestic consumption of oil is huge and is 20 to 22 per cent of the total production in the Sultanate. In addition, the state subsidies cover 60 per cent of the petroleum products, pointing to the massive impact of the subsidy scheme. his step will contribute in addressing to an extent the deicit in national economy resulting from various subsidies allocated across economic sectors. FEAR OF TROUBLE CHRISTIAN PANIKA eacekeepers and protesters on Wednesday removed barricades set up in the Central African Republic capital Bangui during a wave of violence that killed at least 36 people and forced 30,000 to lee. Interim president Catherine Samba Panza was on her way home from the UN General Assembly ater cutting short her visit to New York amid fears of a return to sectarian conlict. For the irst time however since the latest wave of unrest broke out at the weekend, looting abated overnight. Four petrol stations reopened, as did several shops. A tense calm returned ater Samba Panza made an appeal for peace and urged citizens to return to their homes in an address over national radio late on Tuesday. UN peacekeepers and French soldiers deployed in the country since December 2013 began on Wednesday removing the barricades blocking the roads around Bangui international airport, where some 20,000 people have taken refuge near French and UN bases. International and Central African troops patrolled the streets side by side, asking protesters to clear the roads. Fear still gripped the streets ater at least 36 people were killed and 27,400 led their homes in just three days since the latest violence erupted on Saturday, according to UN igures. he trigger was the murder of a motorcycle-taxi driver in central Bangui’s PK-5 neighbourhood, angering people who carried out reprisals attacks in nearby districts using grenades and guns. Around 100 people were wounded in the bloodshed, prompting the government to impose a curfew on the capital. he murder also prompted widespread protests against Samba Panza, with activists setting up barricades on many of Bangui’s main thoroughfares. he inter-religious violence raised fears of a return to the conlict that erupted more than two years ago in the landlocked, country ater president Francois Bozize was ousted by Seleka rebels, triggering the worst crisis since independence in 1960. Unlike other parts of the city, the PK-5 and the eighth districts were still very tense on Wednesday, residents said. In 2013 and early last year, the PK-5 area was the epicentre of an unprecedented wave of violence pitting groups. On Monday members of the feared “anti-balaka” (anti-machete) militia, which sprang up in 2013 to ight the Seleka rebels, had begun gathering in Bangui. Some 20,000 terriied residents led to camps by the airport, where French and UN peacekeepers from the 10,000-strong MINUSCA force are based. P A woman walks past graffiti in the Bogside area of Londonderry in Northern Ireland last week. — Reuters Voters alienated as crisis hits Northern Ireland W hen Northern Ireland leaders last month warned of the imminent collapse of the power-sharing government that helped end decades of sectarian killings, the reaction on the streets of Belfast was apathy not panic. Ater almost two years of perpetual crisis there is a growing exasperation at the pro-British Protestants and Catholic Irish nationalists who have called in international mediators to solve a Cabinet dispute for the third time in three years. Frustration has shown up in voter turnout, which has fallen from the highest of the United Kingdom’s four nations in general elections in the 2000s to the lowest at the last two votes. he paralysis is already afecting public services and damaging the investment climate in one of the poorest parts of Britain, which aims to attract multi-nationals to build an economy hurt by decades of conlict. If Northern Ireland’s government falls, London may be forced to reimpose direct rule, which politicians say could even bring back violence by dormant paramilitaries. “Stormont is a shambles... it’s a political joke,” said Belfast tour guide Owen Hamilton, who in the past voted for the largest proBritish Party, the Democratic Unionists, but is considering giving up voting. “hey are like children in a playground.” A compulsory power-sharing government created under a 1998 peace deal is now frozen, ater the pro-British First Minister Peter Robinson stepped aside in protest at reports by police that the Irish Republican Army (IRA) was still active. he peace agreement led to the disarming of the mainly Catholic IRA, which fought for decades against British rule. Its political allies Sinn Fein have since shared power in government alongside their mainly Protestant pro-British foes. But members of both main parties have been regularly warning of collapse for almost three years, during which the government has failed to agree on budget cuts mandated by London. he frustration is particularly sharp among members of a more liberal younger generation, less focussed than their parents on the sectarian battles of old. Sixty per cent of 18-29 year olds said they don’t vote, a University of Liverpool survey showed this month. “Young people have diverse opinions but there is a prevailing opinion that we are fed up, and it’s not just young people: everyone is,” said Robert Murtagh, 19, a volunteer with the Public Achievement youth organisation in Belfast. Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness of Sinn Fein said a collapse of the powersharing government would lead to a vacuum that could be exploited by dissident militants opposed to the peace deal. Security analysts see little appetite for a return to the kind of violence that killed 3,600 people in the three decades before 1998. he laws of forced coalitions have become more apparent in recent years, with the parties gridlocked over divisive issues like the monitoring of paramilitaries and rules about the lying of lags, distracting them from dayto-day governing. While the system avoids one side of the sectarian divide dictating terms to the other, The paralysis is already affecting public services and damaging the investment climate in one of the poorest parts of Britain, which aims to attract multi-nationals, reports CONOR HUMPHRIES each knows it can blame the other for any political failure, destroying trust. A system designed to protect minorities allows parties from either side of the sectarian divide to veto measures they don’t like. An attempt to cut corporate tax, to better compete with the Irish Republic, has been frozen for over a year due to disagreement over implementing social welfare cuts. he system resembles power-sharing agreements in other post-conlict countries like Bosnia and Lebanon, which provide a basic level of security but can be fragile and create gridlock, said Neil Jarman, Director of the Institute for Conlict Research, a Belfastbased think tank. “here needs to be some form of rethinking of the process. Whether collapsing the agreement would act as a stimulus for that or if it would set the whole process back” is not clear, he said. Still, the freezing of the old sectarian political process could create more room for newer parties that emphasise other issues. While parties traditionally associated with the two religious groups accounted for more than 80 per cent of votes at the last general election in May, there are signs that Northern Irish voters are looking past sectarian loyalties. he non-sectarian Alliance Party saw the biggest hike in support. he Green Party and hard-let People Before Proit roughly doubled their small support base. “We hear constantly about the ‘two communities’ in our society. But rarely in political discourse do we hear about the rich and the poor communities,” said Gerry Carroll, a People Before Proit councillor who secured a 20 per cent of the vote in Sinn Fein’s west Belfast heartland in May’s election and sees support growing as austerity policies bite. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: editor@omanobserver.om PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver 952 MILLION MOBILE SUBSCRIBERS A man walks past a billboard advertising a mobile service provider in Mumbai on Wednesday. India has around 952 million mobile subscribers according to figures from telecoms regulator TRAI. — AFP 3 babies petition Court over New Delhi pollution NEW DELHI: hree babies have been named on a petition urging Supreme Court to ban air-polluting ireworks in New Delhi, saying the city’s choking smog poses a “clear and present danger” to their health. he parents of the three babies, all residents of the world’s most polluted capital aged six months and under, argue that they have a constitutional right to breathe clean air — a hot topic ahead of UN-led talks in Paris on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. hey say children are particularly vulnerable to air pollution, which can cause a range of problems from lung disease to retarded development of the nervous system, and want the court to ban the sale and use of smoke-belching irecrackers. Supreme Court allows minors to ile petitions through their parents where there is a threat to their fundamental rights. he petition was iled on Tuesday, six weeks before the Hindu festival of light known as Diwali, when Delhi neighbourhoods traditionally ill with acrid smoke from celebratory irecrackers set of day and night. “he imminent advent of festivals that involve widespread ireworks are a clear and present danger to the health of the applicants and the other children Delhi has the world’s highest annual average concentration of small airborne particles known as PM2.5 — higher even than Beijing who are residents of Delhi,” it said. “he ill-efects on the lungs and the central nervous systems of the applicants will be irreversible as against the ephemeral and supericial joy that obtains when a irecracker is employed.” A World Health Organization study of 1,600 cities released last year showed Delhi had the world’s highest annual average concentration of small airborne particles known as PM2.5 — higher even than Beijing. hese extremely ine particles of less than 2.5 micrometres in diameter are linked to increased rates of chronic bronchitis, lung cancer and heart disease as they penetrate deep into the lungs and can pass into the bloodstream. India will on hursday unveil its carbon emissions pledges before the start on November 30 of the Paris conference, which aims to seal a farreaching new global climate agreement. — AFP INDIA T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 India needs to make use of Iranian deal: President CHANDIGARH: President Pranab Mukherjee on Wednesday said India needs to make full use of the opportunities ofered by the recent Iranian nuclear deal, including pursuing the TAPI pipeline project and reviving the Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline. “We need to make full use of the opportunities ofered by the recent Iranian nuclear deal which opens the possibility of establishing connectivity with the region through the development of Chahbahar Port in Iran,” Mukherjee said ater inaugurating the concluding conference of a programme on “Cooperative Development, Peace and Security in South and Central Asia”, organised by the Centre for Rural and Industrial Development here. “his also opens up the possibility of implementing the International North South Corridor for a competitive and quick route to Eurasia for India. India’s future dependence on imported energy, mainly oil and gas, is a stark reality that will also require creative and diversifying sources of supply. he Central Asian States have considerable surplus and the TAPI (Turkmenistan-AfghanistanPakistan-India) pipeline project is worth pursuing both for sourcing energy supplies and its collateral geo-strategic beneits. he Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline can also be revived since Iran has already built the section of the pipeline in its territory. Such energy projects could also prove to be game changers for geo-strategic stability,” Mukherjee pointed out. “While India enjoys goodwill and a cultural connect with the Central Asian nations, the lack of physical connectivity so far has hindered the realisation of full potential of trade and economic cooperation with the region,” he said. While admitting that regional integration had eluded countries in South Asia and the goals of SAARC had been undermined, Mukherjee said: “his approach of foreign policy for economic progress and development is nowhere more relevant than in our TAPI (TurkmenistanAfghanistanPakistan-India) pipeline project is worth pursuing both for sourcing energy supplies and its collateral geo-strategic beneits. The Iran-PakistanIndia (IPI) gas pipeline can also be revived since Iran has already built the section of the pipeline in its territory. PRANAB MUKHERJEE PRESIDENT South Asian neighbourhood and the extended neighbourhood, including Central Asia. “Both South and Central Asia face enormous challenges with regard to development as well as security. hese range from ensuring economic growth and stability to dealing with transnational security threats such as the scourge of drugtraicking and terrorism. Our approach to both the regions has been to build bridges of friendship and cooperation, establish greater physical and peopleto-people connectivity and foster closer integration for overall progress and well-being,” he said. “South Asian neighbours are clearly our highest priority in keeping with our neighbourhood irst policy. Our approach to South Asia has always been one of seeking shared prosperity and security. Our South Asian neighbours are our most indispensable partners. However, it is also a fact that the region remains amongst the least integrated and developed. Clearly, there is need for greater efort and energy to meet our many shared challenges,” he pointed out. Commending the Narendra Modi government for trying to foster closer ties with neighbouring countries in South Asia by inviting leaders for the swearing-in ceremony in May 2014, Mukherjee said the government had “articulated a desire to pursue a policy of three Cs — greater connectivity, closer cooperation and broader contacts to promote closer ties in the region”. “It has conveyed a clear message that India wishes to use its size and scale to pull the entire subcontinent along on the path to growth and development,” he said. “All this has yielded positive results. he resolution of the decades-old Land Boundary Agreement and settling the maritime boundary with Bangladesh, supply of water to the Maldives sufering from breakdown of water supply system, India’s immediate assistance to Nepal ater the devastating earthquake, continuing its close cooperation with Bhutan, and pursuing proactive cooperation with the new government in Sri Lanka have all signalled India’s willingness to pursue this strategy. With Pakistan, our eforts have not yielded the desired progress for reasons that are known to all of you,” he said. “he South Asian landscape and its geo-politics present its own set of challenges. Despite geographical contiguity, the promise of regional integration has eluded us and undermined the goals of SAARC, solemnly adopted at summit-level meetings. Hence, India must push ahead with sub-regional cooperation such as through the BBIN Growth Quadrangle and pursue its bilateral ties with likeminded countries in the region in areas such as road transport, energy and water resources,” he said. — IANS President to host dinner for over 50 African leaders New Delhi: Rashtrapati Bhavan may be used to hosting lavish banquets for visiting dignitaries, but when an unprecedented 50-plus heads of state and government from Africa all come together to meet President Pranab Mukherjee next month, it could get a little overwhelming. Preparations are afoot on the protocol to be followed when the over 50 leaders come for the dinner banquet to be hosted by Mukherjee on October 29. Rashtrapati Bhavan has never entertained so many foreign dignitaries at one go. DIVINE WORK IN PROGRESS An artisan works on idol of the Hindu goddess Durga ahead of the Durga Puja festival in Kolkata on Wednesday. The Durga Puja festival will be celebrated from October 19 to 22, which is the biggest religious event for Bengali Hindus. Hindus believe that the goddess Durga symbolises power and the triumph of good over evil. — Reuters But “we are prepared and ready with every courtesy and care for our guests”, said an aide at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the presidential mansion. There was a small preparatory run in the form of entertaining the leaders of 14 Paciic Island nations who were in India to attend the second Forum for India-Paciic Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) Summit in August. “Yes, we’ve never entertained so many foreign dignitaries at one go. But we are prepared with every necessary protocol and courtesy to be accorded to our foreign guests from Africa,” Gaitri Kumar, the president’s social secretary, told IANS. According to Kumar, who was earlier joint secretary in the Americas division of the external afairs ministry, entertaining the 14 Paciic Island leaders was like a practice run for the upcoming mega banquet. Another time that Rashtrapati Bhavan entertained many foreign dignitaries at one go was during the Asean-India Commemorative Summit in December 2012. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations has 10 members. — IANS DIGITAL BRICK Andhra plans crowd-funding for new capital VIJAYAWADA: he Andhra Pradesh government plans to launch a crowdfunding initiative for development of new state capital Amaravati. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch the unique initiative while laying the foundation stone for the new capital on October 22. Under the initiative, there will be a digital brick on which people can have their names engraved and make a contribution to the new capital from any place in the world. Presiding over a meeting in Vijayawada on the arrangements for the foundation stone laying ceremony, Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu discussed the proposed initiative with the oicials. “his will bring a sense of ownership of the capital,” the chief minister said. As many people from across the state will be willing to attend the event, the chief minister asked oicials to expand the capacity of the event to over one lakh people. he event will also have a special performance called “Raithu Vandanam”, thanking farmers for their contribution to the capital. Naidu also asked oicials to ensure that all the pots in which the soil from 16,000 villages will be brought are placed properly to retain the holiness. He suggested that the capital should relect the ‘blue and green’ theme, indicating water and greenery. “he people’s capital will be a symbol of sustainability and simultaneously relect the historic roots to Buddhism,” he said. — IANS Kerala mulls bill to curb shutdowns THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: he Kerala government is mulling a bill to curb ‘hartals’ (shutdowns), Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala said on Wednesday. “he frequent calls of hartals have become a menace to the people and the society at large. Even the Kerala high court has said that it’s high time to rein in hartals and hence, I have decided to seek the opinion on this from all, as we are now getting ready to prepare a new bill to curb hartals,” Chennithala wrote on his Facebook page. he proposed bill would include a clause that says any hartal call should be announced three days ahead. “During such hartal days, forceful closure of shops and establishments will be punishable with an imprisonment term of six months, a ine or both.” — IANS Hardik Patel forms new group to include other communities NEW DELHI: Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti leader Hardik Patel on Wednesday announced the formation of a new group, Akhil Bhartiya Patel Navnirman Sena, with the aim to unite the Kurmi, Gujjar, Maratha and Patel communities. Patel, who has been spearheading protests in Gujarat to demand reservations for the Patel community, said at a press conference here that the new organisation would try to mobilise support of these communities on the issue of reservation. Akhilesh Katiyar will be the general secretary of ABPNS. Katiyar was earlier with the Rashtriya Lok Samata Party, which was led by Union Minister Upendra Kushwaha. he former was expelled from RLSP ater he organised Patel’s irst public meeting here. Patel plans to organise a ‘Mahasabha’ (grand meeting) in the national capital next month to further his cause. “he Akhil Bhartiya Patel Navnirman Sena will ight for the cause of farmers, labourers and youth of the Convenor of the ‘Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti’ movement Hardik Patel addresses a press conference in New Delhi on Wednesday. — AFP country. We’ll organise a huge rally of all the communities from Delhi, Rajasthan and neighbouring states at Ramlila Maidan next month,” he said. he Patel Navnirman Sena will organise a ‘Mahasammelan’ (grand conference) of ive lakh women in Gujarat on October 4. On October 11, another Mahasabha of 10 lakh Patidars will be organised in Madhya Pradesh. Patel said he would ight for reservation in government jobs on the basis of castes. Earlier, he had indicated that he would ight for reservation in jobs according to the economic condition of the candidate. We are not breaking the unity of various communities, Patel said. — IANS INDIA T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 Five get death for 2006 train blasts in Mumbai THIRST LANDS LEOPARD IN A S‘POT’ JUSTICE FOR VICTIMS: 189 people lost life, over 800 injured A leopard walks through a field after getting a pot stuck on its head in Sardul Kheda, Rajsamand, Rajasthan on Wednesday. A leopard who spent between four to five hours with a pot stuck on his head was freed after being tranquilised by the forestry department. — AFP Tax sleuths raid Vijay and Nayanthara KOCHI/CHENNAI: Income-tax oicials on Wednesday conducted search at the residences and oices of actors Vijay, Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Nayanthara following reports that some investment made in a ilm was unaccounted for, oicial sources said. According to the sources, 32 places were raided by the authorities in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Hyderabad. he searches were conducted at Nayanthara’s home in Kochi as well as her ancestral home in hiruvalla in central Kerala, besides in Chennai. According to income-tax department sources, the actress cooperated during the raid and she was present at her residence in Kochi. he reason for the raids, according to the sources, was understating of her income tax oicials. hey also raided the houses of the producers of Vijay’s forthcoming Tamil ilm Puli, which releases on hursday. “he raids were conducted following reports that some investment made in ‘Puli’ was unaccounted for,” a source said. Puli, a big-budget fantasy drama, is believed to be the most expensive ilm in the Vijay’s career. Puli, a big-budget fantasy drama, is believed to be the known sources of income. most expensive ilm in the career of he houses, oices and other Vijay. Directed by Chimbu Deven, the properties of the three leading actors ilm also stars Sridevi, Hansika Motwani were searched simultaneously by and Shruti Haasan. — IANS Taj needs mud pack to tackle pollution SIX ARRESTED Mob kills man over beef rumours New Delhi: The Taj Mahal will need nine years of mud packs to remove yellow stains from its white marble walls caused by air pollution, The Times of India reported on Wednesday. The process is modelled on a traditional beauty cleansing treatment used by Indian women who apply Multani mitti’ (Fuller’s earth) on their faces to retain skin’s glow. Archaeologists said the lengthy period was needed to properly and safely clean particles from the four minarets and the main dome of the famed monument to love. Authorities have taken numerous steps in recent years to try to protect the 17th-century monument from pollution coming from the busy city of Agra nearby, including banning local coal-powered industries. The mud pack cleaning was announced last year, followed by a local ban on the common practice of burning cow dung for fuel, in order to reduce the carbon deposits on the Taj’s walls. The Times of India newspaper outlined an action plan by authorities after submitting a Right To Information request to access government documents. The Taj — India’s top tourist attraction — was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth in 1631. It has drawn a string of world leaders and royalty including former US president Bill Clinton, while Diana, the late British princess, was famously photographed alone on a marble seat there in 1992. — AFP NEW DELHI: Police said on Wednesday they had arrested six people ater a 50-year-old man was beaten to death over rumours he had eaten beef. Mohammad Akhlaq was dragged from his house on the outskirts of the capital and attacked by around 100 people on Monday night, a police oicer said. “When our team reached the spot a crowd was there outside his house. hey (police) managed to rescue him and take him to the hospital, but his life could not be saved,” said senior police superintendent Kiran S. “We have arrested six people and deployed additional personnel to contain any further repercussions.” Akhlaq’s 22-year-old son was also seriously injured in the attack and was in intensive care at a nearby hospital. Killing cows is banned in many states of India. In March, Maharashtra toughened its ban to make even possessing beef illegal, a move seen by religious minorities as a sign of the growing power of Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power. he rumours that the family had eaten been began when a calf was reported missing in Dadri village, 35 kilometres (22 miles) from New Delhi. “An announcement about the family consuming beef was made at a temple, ater which the mob descended on the man’s house,” said Kiran. he Indian Express quoted Akhlaq’s daughter Sajida as saying the family had mutton in the fridge and not beef. “hey accused us of keeping cow meat, broke down our doors and started beating my father and brother. My father was dragged outside and beaten with bricks,” she told the daily. — AFP MUMBAI: An Indian court sentenced ive men to death on Wednesday for a series of bomb blasts that ripped through packed trains in Mumbai in 2006, killing nearly 200 people and injuring many more. Another seven people found guilty of involvement in the attacks in India’s inancial capital were sentenced to life imprisonment by the special court, their defence lawyer told reporters. he 12 men were convicted of murder, conspiracy and waging war against the country over the coordinated attacks that killed 189 people and wounded more than 800. Defence lawyer Wahab Khan said all 12 would appeal the verdict. “We still believe they have been framed and the court has relied on confessions and not on mitigating evidence,” he told reporters outside the court. he bombs were packed into pressure cookers and then placed in bags and hidden under newspapers and umbrellas in the trains. he seven blasts ripped through the suburban trains during the evening rush hour on 11 July 2006. “Many families lost their breadwinners that day and this judgement brings some amount of relief,” Mahendra Pitale, who lost his let hand during one of the explosions, said. In all, police charged 30 people over the bombings including 13 Pakistani nationals, who along with four Indian suspects have yet to be arrested. Krishna Raghuvanshi, who led the investigation while head of Maharashtra state’s anti-terrorism squad, said he wished all of the alleged conspirators had been caught. “here is, however, satisfaction that we could get some justice and closure for the victims and for the city of A prisoner, convicted of involvement in the 2006 Mumbai train blasts, looks for his relatives from a police van on his way to a special court in Mumbai on Wednesday. — AFP Mumbai,” he added. Prosecutors said the devices were assembled in Mumbai and deliberately placed in irst-class coaches to target the city’s wealthy Gujarati community. hey said the bombings were intended as revenge for riots in the western state of Gujarat in 2002 that let some 2,000 people dead, most of them Muslims. Prosecutors accused Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba of being behind the 2006 attacks, although a little-known outit called Lashkar-eQahhar claimed responsibility. Over the course of the nine-year trial, the court examined nearly 250 witnesses. he accused were initially represented by Shahid Azmi, a Muslim rights activist and lawyer, who was mysteriously killed by unidentiied gunmen in 2010. Wednesday’s ruling is believed to be the largest number of death sentences handed down in one go since 2006, when 11 people were sentenced to hang for deadly bomb blasts in Mumbai in 1993. Ten of those sentences were later commuted to life in prison, however. Only Yakub Memon, who was hanged in July, had his death sentence upheld on appeal. he men convicted on Wednesday can appeal to Mumbai’s high court and then India’s Supreme Court. If those appeals fail they also have the option of making a mercy plea to India’s president. “he whole process could take a year,” terrorism and security expert Sameer Patil at think-tank Gateway House said. he Supreme Court has said that capital punishment should only be carried out in “the rarest of rare” cases in India, among a dwindling group of nations that still have the death penalty on their statute books. — AFP $439.59 billion reportedly left India from 2003 to 2012 Govt hopes hidden billions will see light as deadline ends NEW DELHI: When an Indian deadline for declaring illegal assets expires on Wednesday, billions of rupees hidden in foreign bank accounts or funnelled into property abroad will emerge into the light — or so the government hopes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi took power last year pledging to crack down on the “menace” of so-called black money — vast piles of wealth kept secret from the tax authorities — with a battalion of new measures. A three-month window ending on September 30 allows tax evaders to declare their stash and pay a soter penalty, with immunity from prosecution, or risk up to ten years in jail if they get caught. “he era of tax havens has come to an end. It is no longer safe to keep your assets overseas illegally,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said in May, shortly ater the Black Money Act was passed. On the campaign trail two years ago, Modi claimed 1.5 million rupees ($23,000) could be given to every citizen if illegal funds were brought back from overseas. But the challenge of cajoling back into the economy the $439.59 billion that led India illicitly from 2003-2012, according to estimates from the Global Financial Integrity group in Washington, is dizzying. India is one of the most cash-intensive societies in the world, corruption is endemic, and strict tax laws encourage people to keep money of the oicial books. he wealthy channel money to tax havens such as Switzerland or Singapore, convert it into jewellery, antiques, paintings or property, or send a relative abroad for half the year to avoid tax. “he intention is clearly to target Indian citizens who have stashed wealth overseas and want to come clean,” Sonu Prime Minister Narendra Modi took power last year pledging to crack down on the “menace” of vast piles of wealth kept secret from the tax authorities with a battalion of new measures. — AFP Iyer, partner for India tax services at EY (Ernst & Young) said of the declaration window. “It is a warning before the government brings in a very harsh law.” he Black Money Act is the latest in a widening crackdown by India’s government, which has set up a team of regulators and ex-judges to identify illicit account holders and repatriate hidden funds. It has started bringing in biometric identity cards tied to bank accounts and last year handed a secret list of 627 people suspected of concealing money abroad over to the Supreme Court. he tough stance comes as the global net tightens on tax evaders, with new information-sharing accords between countries and even secretive Switzerland releasing the names of suspect account holders in May. “hose days when people could hide things abroad and think they will never be found out are largely behind us,” V Anandarajan, Joint Secretary of the Central Board of Direct Taxes, told a forum last week. On the domestic front, targets for investigation include temples and ashrams, where lavish donations can be a front for money laundering, and cricket betting. he property sector too is awash with black money, with analysts saying cash is a component in most transactions. “Realty is one area where black money is huge. Politicians, investors, entrepreneurs park money, then cash it out later,” Pankaj Kapoor, managing director at Liases Foras, a real estate research irm in Mumbai, said. But the Black Money Act and another new law that seeks to stop properties being acquired in another person’s name have spooked buyers, with sales already taking a hit, Kapoor said. Opinions on the law range from punitive to draconian, with business body Assocham lambasting it in August for spreading “confusion, fear and panic” among investors. — Reuters 12 PROTEST BY THE DISABLED AT EU Disabled demonstrators and their supporters make their way to the European Commission during a protest, passing by other European institutions leading to the European Parliament in Brussels, on Wednesday. The demonstrators staged the protest to lobby European deputies calling on them to improve the situation of people with reduced mobility around Europe. T H U R S DAY l O C TO B E R 1 l 2 0 1 5 WORLD UK to attempt irst womb transplants LONDON: Britain will attempt to carry out its irst womb transplants ater a clinical trial enabling 10 women to undergo the procedure was approved, doctors said on Wednesday. Surgeons hope to replicate the success of the world’s irst-ever efective womb transplant, conducted on a 36-year-old woman in Sweden who gave birth last year. More than 100 women have been approved as potential recipients ahead of the trial which is set to start in the irst half of next year, ater ethical approval was granted by the Imperial College London. he procedure has previously also been attempted in Saudi Arabia and Turkey but in both cases did not lead to live births. Richard Smith, a consultant gynaecologist at the Queen Charlotte’s and Chelsea Hospital in London, will lead a team of surgeons carrying out the trial following 19 years of research. “here’s an innate desire for many women to carry their own baby and this procedure has, potentially, the capacity to satisfy that innate desire,” Smith told BBC radio. Around one in 5,000 women is born without a womb, while others lose the organ as a result of cancer. Smith said it was “heartrending” to meet those women afected. Ten women will be selected for the trial subject to certain criteria being met. hey must be aged 38 or under, have a long-term partner and be a healthy weight. — AFP Thousands of curiosity seekers lined up in the blustery, dark Chicago Botanic Garden on Tuesday night to catch a rare glimpse of the 4½-foot tall Amorphophallus titanum plant — also called the corpse lower — in full bloom, but not in full stench. Australia bids for seats on Security Council, human rights body CLAMOUR FOR CLIMATE SYDNEY: Australia has launched a new bid to be elected to the United Nations Security Council, with Foreign Minister Julie Bishop saying the nation hoped to maintain its focus on international security. Bishop said in a statement on Wednesday that Australia would be a candidate for a Security Council seat in 2029-30 as she signalled the country’s intention to also seek a spot on the UN Human Rights Council for 2018-20. he foreign minister, who is in New York for UN meetings, said that Australia served with distinction when it last held a non-permanent seat on the Security Council from 2013-14, “most noticeably through our advocacy of the downing of MH17”. “Had we not been on the Security Council, I doubt very much we would have been able to achieve that unanimous resolution that led to the presence of Australian authorities and Australian Federal Police in Ukraine to People gather during the inauguration of ‘A place for the climate’ (Un espace pour le climat) exhibition at France’s environment ministry on Wednesday in Paris. The exhibition promotes the Climate Change Conference 2015 (COP21), organised by the French government from November 30 to December 11, 2015. — AFP recover the bodies and the remains of the Australians killed on that light,” Bishop told reporters in New York on Tuesday. Malaysia Airlines MH17 was downed by a suspected ground-to-air missile over Ukraine in July last year, killing all 298 on board including 38 Australian citizens and residents. Australia has vowed to keep pushing for the prosecution of those who shot down the light. Bishop added that the decision to bid for a Security Council seat was taken by new Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, who ousted Tony Abbott in a political party coup two weeks ago. he 2029-30 term is the irst available opportunity to nominate for a seat that is uncontested, giving Australia the greatest chance of success and minimising the cost, she added. Opposition Labor spokeswoman Tanya Plibersek supported the moves, saying “when we participate in these multilateral organisations we enhance Australia’s reputation as a good global citizen”. — AFP Obama to veto any bill blocking Iran deal WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama will veto any legislation that prevents the successful implementation of the Iran nuclear agreement reached in July, the White House said on Wednesday. he announcement was in response to a Republican bill introduced in Congress that would prevent the president from providing sanctions relief to Iran until $40 billion in restitution has been paid to American victims of terrorism. Govt shutdown averted: Meanwhile, the US Senate on Wednesday overwhelmingly passed legislation to avert a government shutdown, sending the measure to the House of Representatives just hours before funding for federal agencies runs out at midnight. Passed by a 78-20 vote, the bill would keep federal agencies funded at current levels through December 11. It does not include a controversial provision to cut of money to Planned Parenthood that many conservative Republicans had American woman executed in Georgia, despite papal appeal Supporters of Kelly Gissendaner hold signs with an image and quote from Pope Francis as they wait for the execution of Gissendaner at the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison in Jackson, Georgia. — Reuters WASHINGTON: he US state of Georgia executed its irst woman in 70 years early on Wednesday, despite an appeal for clemency by Pope Francis. Kelly Gissendaner, 47, made a statement and requested a prayer before she was put to death by lethal injection ater a lurry of last minute appeals. “At 12:21 am (0441 GMT) the courtordered execution of Kelly Gissendaner was carried out in accordance with state law,” said Gwendolyn Hogan, a spokeswoman for the Georgia Department of Corrections. Gissendaner was the irst woman to be executed in the southern state since 1945, and the 16th nationwide since the Supreme Court re-established the death penalty in 1976. She was sentenced to death ater being found guilty of conspiring to murder her husband in 1997. Her execution was initially scheduled for 7 pm on Tuesday (2300 GMT), but was delayed as her lawyers sought an 11th hour reprieve in ilings before a federal court of appeals, the Georgia CORPSE FLOWER IN FULL BLOOM Gissendaner is the first woman to be executed in the southern state since 1945 Supreme Court and the US Supreme Court, to no avail. Dozens of supporters and death penalty opponents kept vigil outside the state prison in Jackson, Georgia as Gissendaner awaited her fate. “If you wanted proof that the death penalty is torture, look no further than #KellyGissendaner waiting hours to see if she’ll live or die,” Helen Prejean, a Catholic nun and anti-death penalty advocate, wrote on her Twitter account. Hers was the irst execution of a US inmate since Pope Francis called for the global abolition of the death penalty in his speech to the US Congress last week. he pope’s personal representative sent a letter to Georgia’s parole board on Tuesday making “an urgent appeal” to commute Gissendaner’s sentence to “one that would better express both justice and mercy.” “Please be assured of my prayers as you consider this request by Pope Francis for what I believe would be a just act of clemency,” Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano wrote. Gissendaner’s supporters have argued she was a changed woman who found God behind bars. Yet, she watched from her car as her boyfriend Gregory Owen murdered her husband, and she had planned to proit from the death by cashing in an insurance policy. Owen confessed to beating and stabbing Douglas Gissendaner and then trying to make the murder look like a robbery. He negotiated a plea deal with prosecutors and was given a life sentence with the possibility of parole ater 25 years. Gissendaner turned down the deal, which meant her case went before a jury. “he outcome illustrates one of the fundamental laws with the death penalty — it’s applied arbitrarily,” said Steven Hawkins, executive director of Amnesty International, which is among a number of groups that called for her sentence to be commuted to life in prison. Gissendaner’s daughter and two sons urged oicials to spare their mother’s life in a statement earlier this month. “We’ve lost our dad. We can’t imagine losing our mom too.” his was the third time Gissendaner’s children and supporters had gone through the ordeal of a death watch. Gissendaner was set to die in February, but the execution was cancelled due to a snow storm. A month later it was again called of because the lethal injection drug oicials planned to use, pentobarbital, was uncharacteristically cloudy. — AFP demanded. he funding bill aims to give congressional negotiators and President Barack Obama about 10 weeks to work out a longer-term budget deal that lasts at least through the new iscal year ending on September 30, 2016. But irst, the House needs to approve the measure in time for Obama to sign it into law before a midnight deadline. Timing for that vote was still uncertain but House Republican aides said they were aiming for an aternoon vote. he House Rules Committee was expected to consider whether any allow amendments to the funding bill at a meeting late on Wednesday. Conservative Republicans were making a last-ditch efort to amend the Senate funding measure to restore a controversial provision that would cut of all federal funds to Planned Parenthood. Many hard-line conservatives want to punish Planned Parenthood because of allegations that the women’s healthcare organization improperly sold fetal tissue harvested from abortions. Planned Parenthood has denied wrongdoing and the defunding provision was blocked by Senate Democrats, backed up by an Obama veto threat. he 172-member Republican Study Committee’s proposed amendment also would prohibit Obama from liting anti-nuclear sanctions on Iran during the duration of the stopgap funding measure. — Reuters AROUND THE GLOBE Australian sheep breaks world record Snowden draws crowd with Twitter debut WASHINGTON: Edward Snowden has come in from the cold — on Twitter. Snowden, the fugitive former National Security Agency contractor who leaked details about the US government’s massive surveillance programmes, started a Twitter account on Tuesday from exile in Russia with a simple handle — @snowden. He attracted more than 171,000 followers in about an hour and had 740,000 by Tuesday evening. But Snowden himself was following only one other Twitter account — his former employer’s. “Meanwhile, a thousand people at Fort Meade just opened Twitter,” Snowden said in a tweet, referring to the US Army base in Maryland that is the home of the NSA. Snowden’s initial tweet was “Can you hear me now?” The message, a take-of on a cellphone provider television commercial, was retweeted 25,000 times within an hour. In his Twitter proile, Snowden described himself by saying: “I used to work for the government. Now I work for the public.” Supporters see Snowden as a whistleblower who boldly exposed government excess. But the US government has iled espionage charges against him for leaking intelligence information. Snowden led the United States in May 2013 and has been living in Russia since being granted asylum there later that year. Initial reaction on social media to Snowden was more positive than negative. — Reuters SYDNEY: An Australian sheep that underwent a life-saving shave after being found with a massive leece has entered the Guinness World Records for having the most wool sheared in a single sitting. The merino sheep, which was nicknamed Chris after it was found wandering alone just outside Australia’s capital Canberra in early September, had 41.1 kilogrammes of wool taken of in one piece by a champion shearer. Guinness World Records said on its website that it had veriied the record, which displaced the previous woolly champion Big Ben, an animal shorn of 28.9 kilograms in New Zealand in 2014. “We certainly didn’t have the world record as priority when we sheared Chris, but we appreciate the recognition,” Tammy Ven Dange, the head of the RSPCA in the Australian Capital Territory, said in a statement Wednesday. “We can only hope that record is never broken again because it would be unlikely that the animal would live to tell the story.” Chris’ plight made global headlines following Ven Dange’s tweet appealing for help from a shearer after the overgrown animal was spotted by bushwalkers. Ven Dange said that merino sheep were bred for their wool and they could face health issues, or even die, if not sheared regularly. — AFP German Chancellor Angela Merkel holds a hippopotamus toy figure on Wednesday at the Chancellery in Berlin, where she received prize winners of the “Jugend Forscht” (Youth researches) science competition for young people. A special prize was awarded to two pupils from Hamburg for their research results on the finding of a fossil pygmy hippopotamus from Western Cyprus. — AFP CIA pulled staf from China after govt hack WASHINGTON: The United States withdrew several CIA oicers from its embassy in Beijing to protect them from being uncovered through a hack of US federal employee records, The Washington Post has reported. Two cyberthefts targeting the US Oice of Personnel Management this year have been widely blamed on China. Beijing has denied all involvement. The Washington Post said senior US oicials have described the intrusions as spying aimed at identifying agents, potential recruits for espionage or people who could be blackmailed to obtain information. OPM records include background checks of State Department employees, such as embassy stafers. The Chinese could thus compare those records against the names of the people working at the US embassy in Beijing, and conclude that anyone working at the embassy but not showing up in the OPM records is in fact a spy, the Post said late Tuesday, quoting US oicials. The Central Intelligence Agency acted to protect CIA oicers at the embassy from being discovered, the Post said. — AFP REGION T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver Russia starts air strikes in Syria, tells US to steer clear Turkish ambassador Faruk Kaymakci welcomes Turkish workers at Baghdad embassy following their release on Wednesday. — AFP Remaining 16 Turkish hostages in Iraq freed BAGHDAD: Sixteen Turkish workers who had been kidnapped in Iraq nearly a month ago were freed on Wednesday and are in good health, Turkish oicials said. he men were among 18 employees of major Turkish construction irm Nurol Insaat abducted on September 2 in the Sadr City area of north Baghdad, where they were working on a football stadium project. Two of them were released in the southern city of Basra two weeks later. he release of the other 16 had been expected ater a video in which the kidnappers said their demands had been met was posted online on Sunday. “Our 16 workers have just been received by our Baghdad ambassador. I talked to some of them on the phone,” Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu wrote on Twitter. “hankfully, they are in good health and are preparing to return (home) as soon as possible,” he said. Ankara’s ambassador in Baghdad, Faruk Kaymakci, said they were released south of the capital on Wednesday morning. “I can conirm they were released, around 60 kilometres south of Baghdad, on the road to Karbala,” he said. “hey are now in embassy vehicles, the Iraqi authorities will probably have a few questions to ask them,” he said. Kaymakci later showed some of the hostages to the press in front of the embassy. Some looked tired but they seemed in generally good health. “hese people are really contributing to the development of Iraq,” he said, referring to the construction of the stadium in Baghdad. “hey are serving the people of Iraq.” he kidnappers had said Turkey must order rebel forces to stop besieging villages in northern Syria, stop militants from travelling from Turkey to Iraq, and cut the low of “stolen oil from Kurdistan through Turkish territory”. Over the past 18 months, dozens of Turks have been kidnapped but later released in Iraq by the IS group, which overran large parts of the country last year. — AFP IT’S 13 TIME FRONT LINE: Moscow says it targets IS n Washington queries Russian operation n Russia’s most dramatic Middle East move in decades MOSC OW/WASHINGTON: Russia launched air strikes against targets in Syria on Wednesday in the Kremlin’s biggest intervention in the Middle East in decades, telling the US air force to steer clear while its warplanes were in action. Moscow’s assertion that it had attacked IS was immediately challenged by Washington and by rebel sources in Syria. A US oicial said Moscow gave Washington just an hour’s notice of the strikes, which the Kremlin said were designed to help President Bashar al Assad, its closest regional ally, push back IS militants. Notice of the attack came from a Russian oicial in Baghdad who asked the US air force to avoid Syrian airspace during the mission, US State Department spokesman John Kirby said. Russia and the United States ofered conlicting accounts of which targets had been struck, underlining growing tensions between the two former Cold War foes over Moscow’s decision to intervene. US oicials said targets in the Homs area appeared to have been struck, but not areas held by IS. Areas of the province of Homs struck by the Russians are controlled by an array of rebel groups including several operating under the banner of the “Free Syrian Army”, activists, locals and rebels said. None of the sources named IS Picture shows damaged buildings and a minaret in the central Syrian town of Talbisseh in the Homs province. Russian warplanes carried out air strikes in three Syrian provinces, including Homs, on Wednesday. — AFP as one of the groups operating in the areas hit on Wednesday. he Russian Defence Ministry said however that its attacks were directed at IS military targets. It said it had hit IS weapons depots, ammunition, communications infrastructure, and fuel. he head of the Westernbacked Syrian political opposition said the Russian strikes had killed at least 36 civilians and targeted areas where IS and Al Qaeda- linked ighters were not present. According to a pro-Syrian government military source, there were “ive strikes against ive areas in Syria’s Homs”. He said other areas may have been bombed too. he Homs area is crucial to Assad’s control of western Syria. Insurgent control of that area would bisect the Assad-held west, separating Damascus from the coastal cities of Latakia and Tartous, where Russia operates a naval facility. Striking Homs and opposition groups but not IS showed the Kremlin’s primary aim was to prop up Assad, a French diplomatic source said. Moscow’s intervention means the conlict in Syria has been transformed in a few months from a proxy war, in which outside powers were arming and training mostly Syrians to ight each other, to an international conlict in which the world’s main military powers except China are directly involved in ighting. hat raises the risks of military accidents between outside powers and raises pressure for a diplomatic solution, without making it any easier. Russian jets went into action ater the upper house of the Russian parliament gave President Vladimir Putin unanimous backing for strikes following a request for military assistance from Assad. — Reuters THE RUBBISH CRISIS Garbage is seen, from the window of a building, piled up at a temporary dump on a beach in Zalka north of Beirut on Wednesday. — AFP Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas addresses the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at the UN in New York on Wednesday. — AFP Palestinian lag lies at UN for irst time NEW YORK: he Palestinians raised their lag at the United Nations on Wednesday for the irst time, a symbolic gesture approved by a General Assembly vote at the world body earlier this month. he red, black, white and green Palestinian lag was erected around 1:15 pm (17:15 GMT) in the rose garden of the UN headquarters. “In this historical moment, I say to my people everywhere: raise the lag of Palestinians very high because it is the symbol of our identity,” Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas told a huge crowd. “It is a proud day.” Ominous dark clouds gathered in the sky, threatening to mar with rain an occasion condemned by Israel and the United States as a gesture that would not serve the cause of peace. he General Assembly voted September 10 to allow the lags of Palestine and the Vatican -- “In this historical both have observer moment, I say to my status -- to be raised at the world body people everywhere: alongside those of raise the flag of member states. Palestinians very he resolution was backed by 119 high because countries, with 45 it is the symbol of abstentions and our identity.” eight votes against, including Australia, Israel and the US. Earlier, addressing the UN General Assembly Abbas launched a searing attack on Israeli policy saying Palestine deserves full membership and recognition as a state at the United Nations. “Palestine, which is an observer state in the United Nations, deserves full recognition and full membership,” he said. Abbas appealed to “those countries that have not yet recognized the state of Palestine yet, to do so.” Abbas told the General Assembly that Israel’s refusal to commit to past agreements and release Palestinian prisoners, and continued Jewish settlement activity in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, was sapping Palestinian hopes of ever achieving an independent state. “hey leave us no choice but to insist that we will not remain the only ones committed to the implementation of these agreements, while Israel continuously violates them,” he said. — AFP Gaza is filled with desperation, particularly following last summer’s conflict that left more than 100,000 homeless and 2,200 dead Signs of increasing suicides in devastated Gaza Strip GAZA CITY: Muammar Quider was set to marry, but he reached his breaking point as he dealt with the unique pressures of life in the Gaza Strip. he 21-year-old Palestinian recently tried to kill himself by swallowing rat poison. “All doors were closed for me,” he said ater having survived and been treated, explaining that police had repeatedly arrested him and shut down his fruit stand, depriving him of an income. Signs have emerged of an increase in suicides and suicide attempts in the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian enclave run by Hamas and devastated by three wars with Israel since 2008. It is impossible to obtain oicial igures on the subject, which remains taboo in a territory. Police insist that it has not become widespread. But a source within the security services said that the numbers were “frightening”, saying there were cases on a “near-daily” basis. Doctors have also expressed alarm over the number of patients having ingested toxic substances, but they say the police have the inal word on the causes of such poisonings. Mohammed Abu Assi has been among them, having spent several days in a coma ater swallowing poison. He said that “at 30 years old, I did not even have enough to feed my young children”. “I preferred to die instead of seeing them die in front of me,” he said. Gaza is illed with desperation, particularly following last summer’s conlict that let more than 100,000 people homeless and killed more than 2,200. Palestinian farmers harvest dates in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip, on he small territory of 1.8 million Wednesday. — AFP people faces an Israeli blockade and a closed border with Egypt, and rebuilding following the 2014 war has been extremely slow. Access to water and electricity is limited, while the unemployment rate is among the highest in the world at 42 percent, according to the World Bank. More than 60 per cent of young people do not have work, while 39 percent of the population lives below the poverty line and 80 percent depend on various forms of aid. he United Nations development agency said recently that Gaza could become uninhabitable for residents within ive years. “he social, health and securityrelated ramiications of the high population density and overcrowding are among the factors that may render Gaza unliveable by 2020,” it said. he crisis is so acute that 52 percent of Gazans want to leave the territory, a recent poll showed, but closed borders prevent many from doing so. Some have attempted the treacherous journey across the Mediterranean to try to reach Europe. Abu Assi said that the last straw for him was when police closed his small seaside cafe named “Poor People’s Roots” -- a play on the name of the fancier “Roots” hotel and restaurant nearby. Hamas authorities regularly close stalls or shops they deem to be illegal. Abu Assi said he had lost all hope of providing for his family, who live in a tiny lat of 30 square metres. “Everyone here, young or old, lives in poverty,” he said.”When someone reaches the point of preferring death over life, it means that nothing is let for us.” — AFP 14 #ICYMI IN CASE YOU MISSED IT omandailyobserver PHOTO OF THE DAY READER’S CHOICE instagram.com/omanobserver Appreciate more. Forgive easily. Regret little. Life is too short to waste. #qotd #scenery #repost #PiecesofOman #travel #destination #OmanIbri #WadiAlAlin HOT READ TRENDING LOOK BACK OMANI STUDENT DIES IN MUDHAIBI TENANTS CRY FOUL OVER MAINTENANCE ON YOUTUBE: REMEMBER ME SERIES An Omani student of Al Baraeim School died when a school minibus collided with a car in Mudhaibi at 8.50am, September 30 while 13 others were injured. Tenants of old apartments in Muscat say they are facing harrowing time because landlords refuse to undertake maintenance on time. With over 6000 patients diagnosed with dementia in Oman, the question now is, “Is dementia hereditary? ”Find out in this interview. Subscribe: 96473232 Stories and more at www.omanobserver.om Watch now: omanobserver Shared by: Abdulaziz al Shukaili OBSERVER REPORT Twitter T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 Facebook Know a good story ? Submit it at social@omanobserver.om Popular Newsfeed CelebriTweet 222 food establishments closed in Muscat Engaging Post Tweet of the Day I WRITE TO YOU, MOTHER, TO APOLOGISE FOR ALL THE PAINS THAT I’VE PUT YOU THROUGH… YOU HAVE MY SINCEREST AND UNENDING THANK YOU. twitter.com/omanobserver Viral Today By: Bachelor101 Dearest Mother, You’d be surprised what more you can do with canvas Before, canvas is a medium most artists use just to paint on. A duo comprised of Stephen Stum and Jason Hallman calling themselves as Stallman have found a new use for canvas. Taking the Internet and their patrons by storm, the duo create abstract pieces by painting canvas and looping and swirling them into order. The results are stunning. Stallman We are no artists but those artwork definitely look awesome to us. And we don’t know about you but we feel inspired all of a sudden. We know what to do on the weekend. We can’t guarantee we’d end up making as awesome artwork as this but a person can hope, can we not? No matter how bad I act, I need not apologize for I know you would have already forgiven me. Because such is your weakness and burden. I made a lot of new friends, mother. And I’d been busy making them. I let them into my life and every day the list grows. Some of them stay — some only for a moment. Yet I share their dreams, their hopes, their frustrations and failures. And every time they get their hearts broken, I stay with them, comfort them. I know what make them tick. And I know what make them laugh. I paid so much attention to their worries failing to realize that there is one friend I yet have to get to know much better. I’ve always look at you as a parent — someone who tells me the right from the wrong — my moral compass. Beyond that shroud of parenthood, I didn’t see you as someone else — only the person who nags a lot, who worries when I don’t get home on time, who keeps asking me about everything that I do, who most of the time I wish would stop minding my business and just focus on hers. I looked at you most days, and all I see is the uptight person that you have become. But I don’t know the stories behind the lines on your face, the scars on your skin that once might have been lawless. How did you get them? When? Who are you, mother? What were you like when you were younger? What was it like during your time? What made you swoon? What made you blush? What were your dreams? What was your biggest frustration? And how did you overcome that frustration? Who was your irst love? How was it like to have your heart broken? If ever it was broken. What was the name of that guy — that guy that you think got away — the one who was so perfect but who was never meant for you; the one you cried for every night when you were in your teens and the one who still lingers in your mind up to now. When did you stop laughing, the laugh that would have made guys your age crazy because you were so beautiful? When did you stop becoming your own person, stop your childish ways, and stop your experimentation because you have to set an example for me? I created so much distance between us because I wanted to become my own person. So I’ve never asked, what are the things you really liked? How was it like to give up on your dreams? And if you did give up your dreams, was it worth it? Was I one of the reasons that your dreams have to be let go? What was it like giving birth to me? And was I worth all the pain — not only of childbirth but of everything that comes along with raising me? I’m sorry I was too caught up with growing up that I didn’t ask about you. Sorry that I didn’t realise that you too are growing old and that the time we’d be together has an end. I’m sorry if I always wanted you to leave me alone and I keep on asking you to mind your own business. My knowledge is so limited that I only realized that I was your business. In a few months, I too will marry the love of my life. She will become my wife and she will become the mother of my children. One day soon, we will become parents too. We will stop becoming children and for our children’s sake, we too will let go of the things that right now feel very important to us. We will stop chasing ater our dreams because one day soon we will realise that as parents, we must help them realise theirs — that our interests sometimes must be let go. It is possible that in their eyes, we will be how I perceive you to be right now — uptight, protective, and illogical. hey will think of us as boring and don’t know how to have fun. We will sound like broken record to them constantly reminding them about responsibility, accountability, integrity and compassion — above all, faith. hey will hate us for grounding them, for putting limits to what they can and cannot do and for disciplining them. Being the bad guy will be ine with us — only to see them become a better version of themselves. We will make sacriices that right now feel very hard to do. hey will become our business and all things we’ll do and accept if only to see them happy. I just hope that one day too, I or my wife will receive a letter just like this for only then will I know that I raised a good kid. I write to you, mother, to apologise for all the pains that I’ve put you through. I write to you because there is no reward to parenthood. You will not receive a plaque or a gold medal and you will not even receive a standing ovation or even just a pat in the back. But know this; you have my sincerest and unending thank you. Today, I will make a promise to you. I will tell my kids about you. I will ask you the things I’ve written here and tell my children your story — of how one great mother have to let go of her dreams in order to make mine a possibility- a reality. So even if you didn’t get an award for being a great parent, you will always remain living — immortal, for your story will resonate and echo through the generations of our family. For it is the only way I can pay tribute to how great you are. You have my love and devotion, constantly. Your Son Subject to completion of pending formalities, the capital will have a new shopping and leisure destination, with the partial opening of the Panorama Mall in Bausher on October 12. Panorama Mall to open on October 12 Comment of the Day facebook.com/omanobserver Letters to the Editor editor@omanobserver.om Oman secures release of hostages in Yemen (September 21, 2015) I am proud of Oman and His Majesty for responding to the request of the US government to help settle the case of the hostages. I really do agree that His Majesty deserves the Nobel Peace Prize award. Oman up to this day has remained as one of the most peaceful countries in the middle east and my family and I felt lucky to be here. Ronald W M 753 stranded Omani Haj pilgrims return (September 16, 2015) Shame on those thieving contractors. hey should be properly penalised. Most people who go to pilgrimage save money just to observe the Haj with respect and honour. Nobody deserves to be cheated and especially not during Haj. It’s already bad enough that going on pilgrimage is expensive, to be cheated is really really not good. I hope they will be properly punished. Hashim A EUROPE T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver 15 Tempers lare in Germany’s crowded refugee centres BERLIN: A food queue ight in an overcrowded German refugee centre this week escalated into a mass brawl pitting 70 Pakistanis against 300 Albanians, ighting with ists, sticks and pepper spray. By the time it ended, 14 people were injured, including three of the 50 police called in to contain the riot in a former airport building housing 1,500 asylumseekers from 20 nations near the central city of Kassel. Such disturbances have been rare, considering that Germany has taken in around half a million asylum-seekers this year and put them up in lats, army barracks, sports halls and tent cities. Nonetheless, the mayhem on Sunday served as a warning of how tensions can escalate between oten traumatised people from diferent cultures sharing densely packed spaces as they battle Germany prints its constitution in Arabic for refugees to learn BERLIN: Germany has translated the irst 20 articles of the country’s constitution, which outline basic rights like freedom of speech, into Arabic for refugees to help them integrate. Germany is struggling to cope with an expected inlux of some 800,000 people this year, both economic migrants and asylum seekers leeing war in the Middle East and Africa. Aside from the cost and practicalities of looking after so many people — almost one percent of Germany’s population — many voters are worried about how they will integrate into society. Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel, also chairman of the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD), told Bild daily that refugees were welcome but that they have to make an efort to it in. “People who come here must not only learn the German language, but also learn the rules of the game of living together,” Gabriel told the newspaper. “I am convinced that the irst 20 articles of our constitution are what shape our culture,” he said, adding Germany had printed 10,000 copies for distribution among refugees at registration centres. Germany’s “Basic Law” was adopted in 1949 and sets out the principles which underpin the legal system and the division of power between central government and 16 regional states. “No one is forced, when he comes to Germany, to change his religion, to alter his private life. But what is important for our culture is that the principles of our democratic society apply to everyone,” Gabriel added. Refugees had to accept principles such as the division of church and state, and equal rights for men and women. — Reuters tedium and uncertainty. here has been trouble before. Six weeks ago a 25-year-old refugee started a riot in Suhl, central Germany, according to police. he ensuing violence let six police and 11 refugees injured. Police this week, ater viewing video footage of the altercation, arrested 15 suspects on charges including attempted manslaughter. Germany’s police union on Tuesday called for refugees to be separated by religion and by country of origin, to minimise the potential for conlict. Groups banding together by ethnicity, creed or clan were “attacking each other with knives and homemade weapons,” said union chief Rainer Wendt. Critics argued segregating migrants sends the wrong signal as Germany seeks to integrate them into a pluralistic “hey may have led the IS and fear those people are watching them in Berlin too.” In the courtyard, laundry hung from the windows of oices-turnedbedrooms, children played football and men stood idly, smoking cigarettes and killing time. In the foyer, dozens crowded a stand of the city’s migrant oice seeking, with the help of Arabic translators, health service cards, monthly cash payments, political asylum, residency and work permits. Looking on from a distance, dejected, stood three Africans, who said they had waited for weeks in vain as Syrian refugees got fast-tracked. “African people, no. No paper, nothing — only eat, sleep, everyday stress,” said Bamba Jaiteh, 19, of Guinea Bissau, in halting English. — AFP PERILOUS JOURNEY: Woman, child drown as migrant boat sinks off Greece’s Lesbos ‘PRIDE HURT’ Police clear camp of migrants, activists on France-Italy border Catalan leader slams lawsuit over breakaway vote VENTIMIGLIA, ITALY: Italian police cleared a camp of migrants and activists from the border of France and Italy on Wednesday, with the occupants moving to rocks on the shoreline to avoid arrest and refusing to move. he camp of around 50 people at Ventimiglia — the town which became a lashpoint at the start of Europe’s migrant crisis earlier this year — was cleared because its occupants were using electricity and water without paying for it, a police spokesman said. Some 30 migrants and 20 Italian activists, who had been warned ahead of the evacuation, moved to the coastal rocks before dawn to be well clear once police arrived, deputy police chief Giuseppe Maggese said. A cordon of about 30 policemen stood along the shoreline in front of the migrants, some of whom were threatening to jump into the sea, while others held up a banner in English reading: “We want freedom to cross the border.” “hey have to move, I’m not sure at the moment where they’ll be taken... but this situation could not go on. We understand why they are protesting but the camp was illegal,” Ventimiglia mayor Enrico Ioculano told Italian media. he camp holds up to 250 people depending on the day, according to local oicials, who said a number of people had let on Tuesday ater news of the impending evacuation broke. Tents and personal belongings from the camp — which sprawls under an overpass some 100 metres from the French border — were being removed by garbage trucks. Woman, child drown: A migrant BARCELONA: Catalonia’s president Artur Mas on Wednesday accused the Spanish government of suing him because its “pride was hurt” by his bids to let his region vote on independence from Spain. A court on Tuesday summoned Mas to face possible charges for holding a 2014 symbolic ballot on Catalan independence, which is iercely opposed by Madrid. he case dates back to last year but the summons came just two days ater separatist groups won an absolute majority in the Catalan parliament in a separate regional election. “It was the reaction of a proud government whose pride was hurt, a rabid, clumsy one incapable of dialogue, which acts brutishly and is doing all it can to try to get rid of me,” Mas said in a radio interview. Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy rejected Mas’s claims of victory in Sunday’s election, in which Mas and fellow separatists won control of the regional parliament but fell short of an absolute majority of votes. he separatists claimed Sunday’s regional election result gave them a mandate to push on towards a declaration of independence by 2017. he Catalonia high court on Tuesday called Mas to go before a judge on October 15 for questioning on accusations of civil disobedience, abuse of power and embezzlement of public funds in last year’s vote. He and two other oicials are accused of breaking the law by organising the ballot on November 9 in deiance of an injunction by Spain’s Constitutional Court. — AFP Ukraine, rebels give backing to small arms withdrawal KIEV: Kiev said on Wednesday it had struck an initial agreement with proRussian insurgents to withdraw smaller weapons from the bufer zone splitting eastern rebel lands from the rest of Ukraine. International monitors said the two sides’ February commitment to pull back heavy weapons from the 500-kilometre line separating the forces was only observed laxly and led to more than 1,000 deaths. But a new truce that went into efect on September 1 has been observed strictly and driven up hopes that ighting that has claimed at least 8,000 lives since early last year was inally approaching an end. A spokeswoman representing Kiev said the new deal inked at talks chaired by the Organization of Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in the Belarussian capital Minsk covered mortar shells and rockets with a calibre of less than 100 millimetres. “his means that President Petro Poroshenko’s dream has been brought idea that an “explosive mix” had been brewing as the “populist chatter” of xenophobes. Most mainstream politicians agreed with her, and Interior Minister homas de Maiziere later shot down the segregation idea as “almost impossible right now in practical terms”. One of Germany’s new refugee centres is the former town hall of Berlin’s Wilmersdorf district, an ivy covered Nazi-era building that houses 850 refugees, most of them men from wartorn Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Burly security guards stood outside this week, checking the IDs of anyone walking in or out, next to a sign reading Migrants wait in Berlin on Wednesday on the premises of the State Office for Health “no photography”. and Welfare for registration and allocation of a shelter. — AFP “People really don’t want to be society, and that portraying refugee Islamic Studies expert Lamya Kaddor photographed,” said the camp’s deputy centres as powder kegs fed the arguments said mediators could help defuse director Gerd Schickerling of the charity of far-right agitators. simmering conlicts and rejected the Workers’ Samaritan Federation. to life,” Kiev spokeswoman Dariia Olifer wrote on Facebook. She said the elusive agreement was initialled late Tuesday by Poroshenko’s personal envoy Leonid Kuchma — a former Ukrainian president who still carries tremendous political clout — and the representatives of Russia and the OSCE. Rebel negotiators said the heads of the self-proclaimed “people’s republics” of separatist Lugansk and Donetsk would sign the pact when they receive it later on Wednesday. “he moment (the rebel leaders) sign the deal, it will come into force,” Donetsk negotiator Denis Pushilin told the local separatists’ oicial news site. News of the impending deal should add impetus to talks between Poroshenko and Russian President Vladimir Putin that will also include the leaders of Germany and France in Paris on Friday. he warring sides still remain far apart over rebel plans to soon stage their own local elections that Kiev calls illegal. — AFP A mother sits with her children as refugees and migrants arrive on the Greek island of Lesbos after crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey on Wednesday. — AFP woman and a child drowned of the Greek island of Lesbos ater their boat sank, police said on Wednesday, adding 45 other passengers had been rescued. he Greek harbour police did not give the victims’ ages or nationalities and it was not clear if the two were related. According to testimony from the survivors, 49 people were on board the dinghy when it capsized in the Aegean Sea of the northern coast of Lesbos. Twenty-year-old Nilofa Ghonami, an Iranian-born Afghan woman, said that the boat they were sailing in -- which was only supposed to hold 14 people — had broken in half. Migrant killed by Channel Tunnel train: An Eritrean man was killed by a freight train near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel in France Wednesday, a local of icial said making him the 13th migrant killed trying to reach Britain since June. “A migrant was found dead by a security guard at around 1:00am. He ENRICO IOCULANO was hit by a freight train,” said the Ventimiglia Mayor of icial — AFP They have to move, I’m not sure at the moment where they’ll be taken... but this situation could not go on. We understand why they are protesting but the camp was illegal. There is no standing on the sidelines any more, there is one struggle, says UK Labour leader Radical let comes out of shadows BRIGHTON: Addressing an antiausterity meeting on the fringes of the British Labour conference this week, a rabble-rousing MP led boisterous comrades in a chant of “the workers, united, will never be defeated”. In the past, this would have been an anachronistic curiosity, but the tubthumping politician was John McDonnell, Britain’s new shadow inance minister and darling of the hard-let. “he wave of emotion in our movement at the moment is absolutely tremendous,” he told the sweltering Brighton Friends Meeting House on the sidelines of the party’s annual conference on the English coast. “here is no standing on the sidelines any more, there is one struggle. We want peaceful, non-violent direct action,” he said at the meeting, attended by a mix of trade union stalwarts and youthful campaigners. Just months ago, such comments would have been unthinkable from a Far-left events were the new hottest ticket in town, with noticeably stronger attendance than at meetings held by the centre-left think tanks of former prime minister Tony Blair’s “New Labour” era. leading British politician, relecting the seismic shit on the country’s let. But activists inspired by protest movements across Europe who have taken to Britain’s streets to ight public spending cuts now have some genuine clout with Jeremy Corbyn as their new leader. “You’ve got Podemos in Spain and Syriza in Greece, Bernie Sanders in America and people looked at England and thought ‘where’s the let-wing expression?’” said Julian Kett, 19, as he sold Marxist newspapers outside the main Labour’s London mayoral candidate Sadiq Kahn receives applause after addressing delegates on the final day of the annual Labour party conference in Brighton on Wednesday. — AFP conference hall. Far-let events were the new hottest ticket in town, with noticeably stronger attendance than at meetings held by the centre-let think tanks of former prime minister Tony Blair’s “New Labour” era. Conference attendee Talullah Gunputh, 22, said: “It would be great if we had Britain leading the push against austerity”. “It’s sad that things are worse in other places like Spain and Greece, but a lot of bad places in Britain are shuled under the carpet.” Owen Jones, a political commentator, said that “the Corbyn phenomenon is part of a wider trend of discontent that’s sweeping the western world.” Despite the evangelical mood, winning over the British public remains an overwhelming challenge given its resounding rejection of Ed Miliband’s moderate-let policies in May’s general election. he new Labour leadership has promised to cut the deicit while ending austerity, but faces a tough job convincing the electorate — or even some of its own MPs — on its more letist economic strategy. With Corbyn and his allies now in charge of the party’s levers of power, many of the party’s MPs — particularly those loyal to the Blair legacy — are nervous, predicting decades out of power. — AFP 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 Journalists look at a tent owned by the late 18th century Indian ruler of Mysore Tipu Sultan during a press preview of ‘The Fabric of India’ exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. — AFP Members of the Iranian forces perform during a graduation ceremony for Iranian Navy cadets in the northern city of Nowshahr on Wednesday. — Reuters A gallery employee poses next to ‘Sweet, Light, Crude’ by Jimmie Durham at the Serpentine Gallery in London on Wednesday. — Reuters Faskally Wood is illuminated at the launch of the annual ‘Enchanted Forest’ sound and light show near Pitlochry in Scotland. — Reuters A youth jumps from a waterfall in Wadi El-Rayan, near the end of the summer vacation at the desert of Al Fayoum Governorate, southwest of Cairo. — Reuters A woman takes a morning run along the seafront at Brighton in southern England. — Reuters Models take a selfie backstage before the Guy Laroche Spring/Summer 2016 women’s ready-to-wear fashion show during Paris Fashion Week. — Reuters Villagers place persimmons in the shape of a Chinese national flag, ahead of China’s upcoming National Day, in Shangrao, Jiangxi province, on Wednesday. — Reuters CRH380 (China Railway High-speed) Harmony bullet trains are seen at a highspeed train maintenance base in Wuhan, Hubei province. — Reuters THURSDAY | OCTOBER 1, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 17, 1436 AH P19 FOLLOW US ON: P20 www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Insurance plan for Islamic banking deposits: CBO SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT Sept 30: he Central Bank of Oman (CBO) is launching insurance scheme for Islamic banking deposits in the Sultanate. he apex bank has already issued a notiication announcing its proposal for appointing a consultant in this regard. “With the introduction of Islamic banking in 2012 and the ever-increasing portfolio of deposits under Islamic banking at various banking institutions, it has been decided to implement appropriate insurance scheme for Islamic banking deposits”, the CBO said. It may be recalled that the CBO in July last constituted he Central Bank of Oman has announced the formation of a new department exclusively meant to deal with all matters concerning with Islamic banking operations in the country. According to CBO, the combined assets of Islamic banks and window operations surged ahead by 64.08 per cent to RO 1.832 billion by end-June 2015, from RO 1.116.9 billion for the same period last year. At the same time, the entities provided inancing to the extent of RO 1.4 billion as at the end of June 2015 when compared to RO 0.7 billion a year ago. A signiicant increase has also been registered by the Islamic banking entities in their total deposits reaching RO 1.2 billion in June 2015 from RO 0.3 billion in the corresponding period. About 6.3 per cent of Oman’s banking system now is constituted by Islamic banks and windows combined, “Islamic banks are opening up new segments and players and thus adding to the competitive environment not only in terms of efficiency and innovations, but by also providing the consumers the benefit of choosing between both conventional and Islamic banking products.’ amounting to RO 1.8 billion during the same period. “Islamic banks are opening up new segments and players and thus adding to the competitive environment not only in terms of eiciency and innovations, but by also providing the consumers Japan factory output slides unexpectedly TOKYO: Japan’s factory output unexpectedly fell for the second straight month in August, fuelling worries the economy is slipping back into recession and raising more doubts about whether the government can reignite growth and end decades of delation. As a slowdown in China chills global growth, hitting export-reliant Asia particularly hard, analysts say the Bank of Japan may be forced to ofer fresh stimulus as early as next month in a bid to get the faltering economy back on track. “In the absence of growth engines due to weakness in external and domestic demand, the possibility is growing that the economy has shrunk for a second straight quarter in July-September and it may be slipping into a recession,” said Hidenobu Tokuda, senior economist at Mizuho Research Institute. “Given weakening of the economy, the BoJ could ease policy again next month, even though Governor (Haruhiko) Kuroda remains bullish and the government is wary about further yen weakening boosting the cost of imports.” he economy shrank an annualized 1.2 per cent in AprilJune. August factory output fell 0.5 per cent month-onmonth, trade ministry data showed on Wednesday, short of a 1.0 per cent increase expected by analysts. Not surprisingly, exporting industries led the decline. hese included general-purpose machinery, cars and China-bound auto parts. he cooling China economy has been adding to global delationary pressures in the form of crumbling commodity and oil prices. he Bank of Japan has been pumping billions of dollars into the economy to spark inlation towards its 2 per cent goal by September 2016, and has remained adamant that prices will move up over time despite faltering external and domestic demand. — Reuters the beneit of choosing between both conventional and Islamic banking products’, CBO said in a statement. here are two full-ledged locally incorporated Islamic banks operating in the Sultanate. Six out of the seven locally incorporated conventional commercial banks were also ofering Islamic banking services through dedicated windows. he Islamic banks and windows together operated with 46 branches at the end of 2014. Islamic banking entities in total had 43 on-site ATMs and 19 onsite cash deposit machines as at the end of 2014. According to Global Islamic Economy Report, there are about $1.35 trillion of Sharia-compliant commercial banking assets outstanding globally, roughly equivalent to 1.3 per cent of global banking assets. he report indicated that the Shariacompliant commercial banking assets are still set to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 9.8 per cent between 2014 and 2020. P21 18 OMAN omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 Sohar Aluminium rolls out Bank Sohar extends support to Al Fresh Graduate Programme Noor Association for the Blind BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Sept 30: As part of its commitment to developing local talent, Sohar Aluminium (SA) has launched the company’s inaugural Fresh Graduate Programme to give selected high achieving young Omani students an intensive training and may become SA’s future Engineers. he programme is open to Engineering Bachelor degree holders in the disciplines of Mechanical, Electrical, Mechatronic, Chemical, Civil or Computer Science who have completed their education in 2014 or 2015. SA’s existing employees who have recently completed their undergraduate education can equally apply to the programme. Said bin Mohammed al Masoudi, CEO of Sohar Aluminium, said, “We are proud to introduce a course tailormade for young and ambitious Omanis who are looking for an opportunity to work for one of the Sultanate’s leading organisations. Such initiatives will strengthen the prospects of Omanis in the local industrial sector and train them to compete at global levels. his is the chance of a lifetime for these recent graduates to develop their capabilities, gain an enriched personal experience, and obtain the skills needed for them to become the leaders of tomorrow.” He added, “he programme will also support the company’s Omanisation eforts, which currently stand at an impressive 73 per cent at all levels.” he Fresh Graduate Programme was launched with an aim to provide Omani students with on-the-job experience, the chance to be mentored by seasoned professionals and develop into future frontrunners. BUSINESS ALERT ISM India conducts Supply Chain Management Training Course MUSCAT: Al Osool Al Arabia, the leaders in corporate business solutions and trainings is organising for the irst time in Oman, the much awaited Supply Chain Management Training Course in association with Institute for Supply Management (ISM-India) an ailiate of ISMUSA. his exclusive course titled “Transform Yourself ” will be conducted by Krishan K Batra, President and CEO of ISM-India on October 12 and 13, 2015 at Hafa House, Muscat. Krishan K Batra he Challenges Positioning yourself as a strategic innovator in Supply Chain Management with this novel training programme. he Training Course objectives are to develop, implement and manage a risk proile and strategies in accordance with existing contracts, applicable laws, regulations and organisational policy. he training programmes are very interactive. hey are case studies based along with Q&A at the end of each session. his challenges the participants to use disciplinary knowledge & team participation skills”, according to Jose Chacko, CEO, Al Osool Al Arabia. he trainer Krishan K Batra, is President and CEO of ISM-India. An innovative and dynamic supply chain management professional with 40 years of leadership experience of transforming procurement & supply chain activities across private sector, public sector and UN organisations. KR’s irresistible Eid ofer continues KHIMJI Ramdas Group is extending its Samsonite Eid ofer so customers can bag the chance for a free cabin size luggage with every purchase of a Samsonite full-size luggage. Commenting on the ongoing promotion, Rohit Shah, General Manager of Khimji’s Luxury and Lifestyle Division said, “Samsonite is the world leader in quality travel and business luggage. he company has maintained its exceptional quality standards for over a century, and we are very pleased to represent the brand in Oman. We are glad to come up with an ofer that is packed with value for our customers; this ofer is not one that you would want to miss out.” Renowned worldwide for its exceptional quality, Samsonite is an international luggage manufacturer and retailer, with products ranging from suitcases and backpacks to travel accessories. In Oman, the brand is represented by the Khimji Ramdas Group. Customers can buy their Samsonite products from any of KR’s lifestyle stores such as House of Samsonite at Oman Avenues Mall, Aalami — Qurum, Samsonite — Muscat City Centre and at Khimji’s store — Salalah. ‘Kia owner once, Kia owner, always’ LOVE, as they say, has no limits. Moreover, the love between you and the vehicle that makes your life easier and happier only grows with each passing day! Small wonder then that Qais Hassan Ibrahim al Bahrani who works at the PDO, owns three Kia vehicles. hat is not all. he love for Kia runs deep within their family — his family now owns 9 Kia vehicles. “Kia to us means very nice and reliable vehicles, which makes my family & MUSCAT: Having already supported the Dhofar and Nizwa branches of the Al Noor Association for the Blind, Bank Sohar has now extended its support to the Muscat Branch; marking its third contribution to the Association this year. his latest donation will contribute towards the purchase of iPhones to be used by the Association’s beneiciaries through the phone’s built in ‘VoiceOver’ feature. he donation cheque was handed over at the Association’s Head Oice to Rashid Suleiman al Farsi, Chairman of the Al Noor Association for the Blind, by Mazin Mahmood al Raisi, Senior AGM — Marketing and Customer Experience at Bank Sohar. Speaking on the rationale behind this donation, Munira Abdulnabi Macki, GM of Human Resource and Corporate Support, Bank Sohar commented, “Modern technology has come a long way in facilitating the needs of the visually impaired, enabling them to use a phone and its applications to enhance their communication and mobility. ‘VoiceOver’ is one such me very conident when travelling long distances. I have no issues with the cars purchased and since the vehicles are so reliable, we keep purchasing Kia vehicles only,” says Bahrani. He tells us of the Kia models that he owns namely Carnival EX 2007, Cerato EX 2009, Carnival EX 2016 and the recently purchased All New Carnival EX 2016. About the Kia vehicles in his family, he seems to have the most of the models, Carnival 2005, Cerato 2009 and Cerato 2013, Carens 2007 and Carens 2012, Picanto 2013, Cadenza 2012, Sorento 2016 and the 2015 Optima. People like Bahrani have a lot to choose from because in Oman, Kia has a wide and thrilling line-up . he range includes the Picanto — a fresh and vibrant car to turn up the colour in your life; the Rio — a smartly styled car that makes absolutely no compromises; the Cerato, to help you step into the good life; the Cerato Koup — a car in tune with your emotions; refreshed Optima the car with sporty stance & style that conveys conident individuality; Cadenza, a car that attracts and reassures with its innovative attention to detail; Kia Soul — gives you the freedom to express your personality and to connect with an urban lifestyle; Sportage — for appeal that’s ahead by many miles; Carens — a car that lets you live life to the full; Sorento — an SUV built for urban living; Mohave — that puts you at the peak of performance; Carnival — an elegant all-in-one tool that makes your life a whole lot easier; K- 4000G — A highly polished work horse and of course, Kia’s new game changer, the Quoris, that pushes the horizons of its segment by inviting drivers to experience what we call “New Luxury,” a breakaway and brand new take of what it means in modern terms — feature rich technology. Reliable International Automotive (RIA), the distributor for Kia in Oman provides a rewarding ownership experience for customers. Land Rover backs No Man’s Land expedition LAND Rover is supporting a Royal Geographical Society expedition (with the Institute of British Geographers) which will investigate the geographical and political efects of No Man’s Lands on modern day society, while charting their origins and development throughout history. he No Man’s Land expedition team, led by Dr Alasdair Pinkerton, of Royal Holloway University of London and Dr Noam Leshem of Durham University, will travel from the hamlet of Nomansland in Devon, England, to Bir Tawil, a disputed territory on the Egypt-Sudan border, oten described as ‘the last truly unclaimed place on earth’. he six-week research expedition is funded through a Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) hesiger-Oman Fellowship and supported by Land Rover with the loan of a Discovery Sport. With an aim to build on the current research and understanding of No Man’s Lands throughout history, its research indings will also be used to develop educational materials for secondary level geography students in the UK (aged 15+). ‘No Man’s Lands’ have existed within the English language for over 1000 years feature of the iPhone that makes the device easier to operate for people with low vision capabilities; reading out to them what’s displayed on the screen including buttons, icons, links and other interface elements. With the voice over, beneiciaries can use the smart device more efectively as well as use it to navigate. We are glad to be in a position to donate funds for these devices to members of the Al Noor Association; I am conident they will be of great help to them in all aspects of their lives.” hanking Bank Sohar for its support, Rashid Suleiman al Farsi said, “What makes us proud at the Al Noor Association is the fact that, together with the support of organisations such as Bank Sohar, we can make lasting positive changes in people’s lives. We can genuinely help people with vision impairments and give them tools to make their journey towards a normal life a little easier.” to describe pieces of un-owned or abandoned land, the cracks between uncertain international borders, or the disputed ground between opposing militaries. Whilst many associate the term with war or think that No Man’s Lands are a thing of the past, Dr Pinkerton and Dr Leshem will use academic ieldwork to link together multiple No Man’s Lands through the expedition, while documenting the lives of those still afected by these challenging spaces. A Discovery Sport support vehicle will play a crucial role in the expedition. he highly capable and versatile premium compact SUV will be essential in negotiating the challenging route across 19 countries. Its class-leading all-terrain credentials will be put to the test as it transports the team and their equipment across epic landscapes in extreme conditions, covering thousands of miles of varied, inhospitable terrain. All-new Mazda2 #SuperStriker displayed at shopping malls in Oman THE fourth generation awardwinning Mazda2 #SuperStriker is on display at the Muscat Grand Mall and Barka Grand Centre and is drawing the attention of scores of mall visitors. Winner of the 2014-2015 Car of the Year Japan award, the all-new Mazda2 is stylish yet sophisticated and is much bigger in size ofering a lot more space, comfort and stability for both driver and passengers. Available in Comfort and Prestige sedan and hatchback models at Towell Auto Centre (TAC), the sole distributors of Mazda range in Oman, the all-new Mazda2 brings a level of functionality and added-values that exceeds the expectations for a car of this class. A senior spokesperson of TAC comments: “he all-new Mazda2 brings you chic style, and its Skyactiv technology unlocks quick-witted agility and outstanding fuel economy. his excellent performance is enhanced with elegantly lowing KODO — Soul of Motion design — that relects the dynamic beauty of an animal leaping into action. he all-new Mazda2 guarantees a comfortable and pleasurable ride in a compact vehicle, thus it is truly a #SuperStriker in its class”. Pizza Hut holds food safety training AS a part of its ongoing employee development initiatives, Pizza Hut organised an intensive internal training and development programme for its national cadre. he workshop was conducted at Pizza Hut Al Hail for employees from across Pizza Hut Oman. Sulaiman Rashid al Hosni, and Salim Saleh al Balushi, from the Pizza Hut Human Resource and Operations team showcased the basic standards and best practices in both Food Safety and Customer Service to the new recruits. he teaching duo drew on their combined experience of over 17 years to deliver an interactive training programme that was followed by a Q&A session. Commenting on the initiative, Abeer Khalfan Mubarak al Siyabi, one of the participants, said, “his workshop was both thought provoking and complementary to our immediate TEAM goals. We will surely use the expert advice in our daily activities.” OMAN/INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 Bank Muscat baituna home finance with 6-month repayment holiday a big hit BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Sept 30: he irst-of-its-kind home inance ofer launched by Bank Muscat granting customers the option to buy their dream home and start repayment in 2016 has evoked big response across the Sultanate. he limited period ofer was launched by the lagship inancial services provider in step with its ‘Let’s Do More’ vision and commitment to partnership in facilitating a home for every family. he attractive ofer is available for purchasing ready homes and apartments across Oman with add-on beneits, including free Home Contents Insurance worth RO 13,500. Baituna facilitates access to prime residential projects in Oman as all leading property developers are associated with the bank. he attractive features of baituna home inance include low interest rates with maximum loan tenure up to 25 years for Omani customers. he low interest rate is a big attraction to avail the best home inance deals in the Sultanate. Citizens and residents can obtain easy and convenient credit approval across the bank’s 140 branches and dedicated baituna centres in the Sultanate. Bank Muscat reckons the real estate sector as a major component of the national economy and is committed to extending all possible support to achieve the objective of a ‘home for every family’, especially youth. Baituna home inance is tailored to ofer citizens and residents easy access to mortgage inance, thereby contributing to revitalisation of the real estate sector and enhancing its role in the national economy. he attractive home inance ofer with repayment holiday is positioned to give a boost to the real estate sector and beneit citizens across Oman to fulil their dream homes. Baituna ofers convenient mortgage plans to suit everyone’s needs with simpliied documentation, lexible repayment options, insurance coverage and processing across the bank’s extensive network of branches and dedicated centres. Omani and GCC nationals can avail baituna inance for purchase and construction of new homes as well as land for residential use while expatriate customers can avail home inance for properties in integrated tourism complex. he bank also undertakes reinancing of home inance. he baituna tie-up with leading property developers include he Wave, Muscat, Al Argan, Bader Al Qurum, Bader Al Hamra, he Links, Dar Al Zain, Zain Properties, Yassmin Complex Taameer, Muscat Hills, National Mass, Vintage Modern, Evening Homes, Omani Homes, Palm Residence, Bait Yousif, Arabian Properties, Al Nujoom, Al Firdous and Amlak with the list of tie-ups continuously growing. Ofering inance for a gamut of requirements, Bank Muscat fulils the aspirational needs of people. A dozen managers are suspected of involvement VW revs up recall plan, hunts for culprits FRANKFURT: German auto giant Volkswagen shited up a gear on Wednesday in its plans to recall millions of cars itted with pollution-cheating sotware as it stepped up eforts to ind the masterminds behind the scam. Following the departures of chief executive Martin Winterkorn and sales chief Christian Klingler in VW’s deepest-ever crisis that broke 12 days ago, further heads look set to roll ater the new CEO Matthias Mueller vowed to be “ruthless” in getting to the bottom of the afair. he steering committee of the carmaker’s supervisory board was scheduled to meet later on Wednesday to discuss the preliminary indings of the internal investigation into a scam that has rocked the automobile sector and wiped 29 billion euros of VW’s market capitalisation, AFP has learned. A dozen managers suspected of helping to develop and install the sophisticated sotware, known as a defeat device, or simply aware of the fraud have been suspended pending an internal inquiry, the monthly Manager Magazin reported. Supervisory board member Olaf Lies said, “hose people who allowed this to happen, or who made the decision to install this sotware — they acted criminally. hey must take personal responsibility. “Huge damage has been done because millions of people have lost The logo of Volkswagen is seen at Northern Virginia dealer in Woodbridge, Virginia. — AFP their faith in VW. We are surely going to have a lot of people suing for damages,” Lies, also economy minister of the northwestern German state of Lower Saxony, told broadcaster the BBC. Several countries, including Germany itself, have launched probes into the scandal and German prosecutors have also launched an inquiry against the 68-year-old Winterkorn. VW’s inance chief HansDieter Poetsch, who has been tipped to take over as supervisory board chief, could also ind himself in the iring line, given his close relationship with Winterkorn and his key role on VW’s executive board. “Poetsch’s possible nomination as new supervisory board chief is looking increasingly questionable,” the business daily Handelsblatt quoted a fund manager, Hans-Christian Hirt, as saying. Legal probes are underway not only in Germany, but also elsewhere, to ind out who knew what and when. — AFP omandailyobserver 19 MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 Asia markets rebound, Glencore surges after crash Pedestrians walk in front of a share prices board showing the numbers on the Nikkei 225 at the Tokyo Stock Exchange in Tokyo yesterday. The benchmark Nikkei 225 index at the Tokyo Stock Exchange gained 457.31 points to 17,388.15 at closing. — AFP HONG KONG: Asian stocks recovered on Wednesday from a mass sell-of in the previous session and emerging currencies ended a tough quarter on a high, but analysts warned of further volatility ahead. Mining giant Glencore almost halved Tuesday’s 30 per cent losses ater it moved to reassure investors its business remains robust, following rumours in inancial circles it might soon be delisted as it is bufeted by weak commodity prices and China’s slowdown. he next focus point is on a speech due to be given by Federal Reserve boss Janet Yellen later in the day, with hopes she will shed more light on the timing for raising US interest rates. Regional equities and risky assets sufered a sharp reverse on Tuesday, tracking a slump in New York and Europe ater another batch of disappointing Chinese data fanned fresh fears about the world’s number two economy. But buying picked up on Wednesday, the last day of a torrid quarter that has seen trillions wiped of global valuations, sparked by Beijing’s shock devaluation of its yuan currency last month. Traders got a mostly positive lead from Wall Street, while the Dow and S&P 500 edged up. Hong Kong-listed shares of Glencore, which has been hammered by sot resources demand in China that led brokerage Investec to question its future, were the stand-out winner as they rallied ater Tuesday’s crash. he shares inished 15.1 per cent higher ater the debt-laden Swiss company insisted its business was “operationally and inancially robust”. In Asian trade on Wednesday Tokyo surged more than three per cent at one point before ending 2.7 per cent higher. Sydney jumped 2.10 per cent and Seoul, which was closed on Monday and Tuesday for a holiday, ended 1.03 per Toshiba executives face investor wrath CHIBA: Toshiba executives on Wednesday faced the wrath of shareholders who demanded an explanation ater one of Japan’s bestknown companies was hammered by a billion-dollar accounting scandal. Nearly 2,000 shareholders turned up to an investor meeting outside Tokyo, peppering a new management team with questions about the afair which led to the resignation of Toshiba’s president and seven other top executives in July. “here are many admirable people working at Toshiba who must have expressed concerns about what was going on — who ignored them, who killed their opinions?” demanded one shareholder who identiied himself by Shareholders arrive at a Toshiba shareholders meeting at the Makuhari Messe in Chiba yesterday. — AFP the surname Kodama. New president Masashi Muromachi’s deep bows to the audience — a common act of contrition among Japanese executives — seemed to do little to persuade investors that he could overhaul the 140-year-old irm’s corporate culture. Shareholder Takayuki Otake called on Toshiba’s new boss to reveal what he knew about the scheme, sparking applause among other investors. “I truly regret what happened,” said Muromachi, who temporarily cut his salary in response to the afair, and who noted he was cleared of any wrongdoing. A company-hired panel found top executives pressured underlings to inlate Toshiba’s bottom line for years. Mitsuro Nagai blamed the problem on Japan’s rigid “salaryman” culture and a general tendency not to challenge bosses. — AFP The data underscores the ongoing health of the consumer sector US consumer spending rises; core inlation irms slightly WASHINGTON: US consumer spending grew briskly in August and a key measure of inlation irmed a bit, signs of strength in America’s domestic economy that could lead the Federal Reserve to tighten interest rates despite weakness abroad. he Commerce Department said consumer spending increased 0.4 per cent ater an upwardly revised 0.4 per cent rise in July. he igures give a bullish sign for economic growth in the third quarter. “hese data underscore the ongoing health of the consumer sector,” said Michelle Girard, an economist at RBS Securities. he report could help convince investors of Fed Chair Janet Yellen’s view, most recently expressed on hursday, that the economy was strong enough to warrant a rate increase this year. New York Fed President William Dudley also said a hike was likely this year and could come as soon as October. Investors have been doubtful, with many betting that the Fed’s irst rate increase in a decade won’t come until March. But the US dollar irmed following the consumer spending report, as did yields on US government debt, signs that some investors were bringing forward their bets on a rate increase. Economists polled by Reuters had A customer looks at merchandise in a Best Buy store in Denver. — Reuters forecast consumer spending rising 0.3 per cent last month. Consumer spending accounts for more than twothirds of US economic activity. It was the latest report indicating momentum in the economy as it confronted recent global inancial markets turbulence, sparked by concerns over a slowing Chinese economy, which pushed the Fed to hold of hiking rates earlier in September. he economy grew at a robust 3.9 per cent annual rate in the second quarter. Last month, spending on long-lasting goods such as automobiles increased 0.9 per cent. Outlays on services like utilities rose 0.5 per cent. Personal income increased 0.3 per cent in August. Overall inlation remained muted, relecting low oil prices. Inlation, which has persistently run below the Fed’s 2 per cent target in annual terms, rose just 0.3 per cent in August from the same month a year earlier. However, prices were up 1.3 per cent when excluding food and energy, a key metric used by the Fed to gauge the trend rate of inlation. In July, core prices rose 1.2 per cent year-over-year. — Reuters cent higher. Hong Kong inished up 1.41 per cent and Shanghai gained 0.48 per cent. However, Raiko Shareef, a markets strategist in Wellington at Bank of New Zealand, warned clients “the stabilisation in risk sentiment looks relatively tentative to us. We’d be wary of another deterioration in Asia today as funding costs spike in China ahead of a week-long holiday.” Chinese markets are closed from hursday for the National Day holiday week. he International Monetary Fund warned on Tuesday that global markets face a liquidity squeeze ater years of low interest rates and monetary easing by the world’s leading central banks — the US, Europe and Japan — that encouraged more risk-taking. In a semi-annual report on global inancial stability the Fund said bond markets could be starved of funds when the Fed eventually raises rates, causing more volatility and undermining inancial stability. It asked whether borrowers, most importantly those in emerging markets, are prepared for higher borrowing costs and for falls in their home currencies. On forex markets some conidence returned to trading loors as safe-haven assets retreated, with the dollar slipping 1.4 per cent against the South Korean won and 0.3 per cent against the Indian rupee. he Indonesian rupiah added 0.19 per cent against the US unit and Australia’s dollar gained 0.11 per cent. However, the greenback has surged against all currencies in recent months on expectations the Fed will lit borrowing costs by 2016. his has BIZ BRIEF UK house price growth picks up in September LONDON: British house price growth accelerated in September and there were signs the market in London is heating up again, mortgage lender Nationwide said on Wednesday, adding to evidence the housing market has regained momentum. House prices rose 0.5 per cent month-on-month in September, slightly more than expected in a Reuters poll and up from 0.4 per cent in August. An annual basis, they rose 3.8 per cent, from 3.2 per cent last month. The igures are the latest to show Britain’s housing market is picking up after a dip last year. Oicial data this week showed British mortgage lending increased last month by the greatest amount since 2008. Nationwide said house price growth in London accelerated sharply in the third quarter, hitting 10.6 per cent compared with 7.2 per cent in the second. “The data in recent months provides some encouragement that the pace of house price increases may be stabilising close to the pace of earnings growth,” Nationwide Chief Economist Robert Gardner said. “However, the risk remains that construction activity will lag behind strengthening demand, putting upward pressure on house prices and eventually reducing afordability.” Last week the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee said they expected house price inlation to pick up in the coming months and would be closely monitoring Britain’s buyto-let market, dominated by small landlords. Housing market activity cooled after tighter rules on mortgage lending took efect last year, requiring banks and building societies to make more rigorous checks on whether borrowers can aford their loans. But mortgage approvals have risen in six out of the last eight months. House price igures from rival mortgage lender Halifax are due over the next week or so. It said house prices rose strongly last month, pushed up by a lack of property coming onto the market. — Reuters Asian emerging currencies rebound against dollar TOKYO: Asian currencies from the South Korean won to Malaysian ringgit strengthened against the dollar on Wednesday with conidence returning to trading loors as regional equity markets recovered ater a global rout. But the greenback losses were likely to be short-lived as the Federal Reserve readies to lit near-zero interest rates for the irst time in almost a decade, analysts said. “It’s hard to see how any Asian currency will post sustained, substantial gains in the fourth quarter, with losses versus the US dollar likely to be the norm,” Sean Callow, a senior currency strategist at Westpac Banking in Sydney, told Bloomberg News. “We expect volatility to remain elevated as Asian policymakers struggle with regional deceleration in growth, and yet more weeks and months of debate over the Fed policy outlook.” he won rose almost 1.5 per cent against the dollar, the Taiwan dollar added 0.72 per cent, and the ringgit was 0.48 per cent higher. he Indonesian rupiah gained 0.17 per cent, the Singapore dollar rose 0.16 per cent, and the hai baht was up 0.22 per cent. he Australian dollar rose 0.12 per cent. Dealers will be keeping an eye on a speech by Fed boss Janet Yellen later in the day for a cue on the bank’s plan for monetary policy, her irst since indicating last week that a hike in interest rates remains on the table for 2015. — AFP seen dealers withdraw cash back to the United States in search of better and safer returns than in emerging markets. “It’s hard to see how any Asian currency will post sustained, substantial gains in the fourth quarter, with losses versus the US dollar likely to be the norm,” said Sean Callow, a senior currency strategist in Sydney at Westpac Banking Corp. “We expect volatility to remain elevated as Asian policymakers struggle with regional deceleration in growth, and yet more weeks and months of debate over the Fed policy outlook.” he chances of a rise were enhanced on Tuesday by data showing US consumer conidence grew in September, confounding forecasts for a fall and following August’s strong rebound as the economic recovery picks up. Eyes are now on Yellen’s speech on Wednesday. And on Friday the Labour Department releases its employment data for September, which will give a clearer idea of the strength of the US economy. — AFP Sainsbury’s on course to beat proit forecasts LONDON: British supermarket chain Sainsbury’s raised its full-year proit forecast on Wednesday after posting a better than expected quarterly performance, raising hopes that the battered sector could be hitting the bottom and sending its shares soaring. Sainsbury’s, which has shown greater resilience to the rise of German discounters Aldi and Lidl than its big four rivals, said its sales were still down in the 16 weeks to September 26 but not as much as feared. That put the group on course to beat its forecast for 2015-16 underlying proit before tax and sent its shares up 11 per cent. The bullish news, following nearly two years of caution, also boosted the shares of rivals Tesco and Morrisons. Asda, the inal member of the big four supermarkets, is owned by Wal-Mart. “During the quarter we saw an improvement in our key trading metrics. Both volume and transactions grew as the decline in average basket spend in supermarkets continued to stabilise,” said Chief Executive Mike Coupe. “Whilst the market is clearly still challenging, with food delation impacting many categories, we are making good progress on delivering our strategy.” The grocer said on Wednesday it now expected its 2015-16 underlying proit before tax to be moderately ahead of the published consensus of £548 million ($831 million) if current market trends continue. That would be down from £681 million made in the 2014-15 year. — Reuters A model poses with a 14kg gold violin and a 2004 1,000-ounce Vienna Philharmonic gold bullion coin (L) during a press preview at the Ginza Tanaka Jewellery shop in Tokyo yesterday. The gold violin made by Ginza Tanaka, based on the Yamaha musical instruments company’s “YVN500S Stradivariustype” violin, is valued at 150 million yen ($1.25 million). — AFP German inlation back to zero in September FRANKFURT: Consumer prices in Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, did not rise in September, data showed on Tuesday, raising pressure on the ECB to prevent the wider euro area from slipping into a dangerous cycle of falling prices. Germany’s national inlation yardstick, the consumer price index, showed zero change this month, after rising by a meagre 0.2 per cent the previous month, the federal statistics oice Destatis said. And using the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) — the barometer used by the European Central Bank — the inlation rate in Germany actually declined by 0.2 per cent year-on-year in September, the statisticians said. The ECB regards annual inlation rates of close to but just under 2.0 per cent as conducive to healthy economic growth and has recently launched a raft of measures to kickstart prices and push areawide inlation back up nearer that level. A controversial programme of sovereign bond purchases, known as QE or quantitative easing, was rolled out in March and initially appeared to work. But the economic slowdown in China and depressed oil prices have pushed inlation expectations back down again. The inlation data on Tuesday were a preliminary lash estimate calculated from consumer price data for six of Germany’s 16 regional states. Final data based on all 16 states were scheduled to be published on October 13. Analysts said the data will raise the heat on the ECB to step up its anti-delation measures. “With inlation lirting with negative territory, the ECB should get a little bit more nervous, although the fresh weakness in inlation looks to be a temporary blip due to oil prices,” said Natixis economist Johannes Gareis. — AFP PERSPECTIVE T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 GREEN omandailyobserver 21 ENERGY India backs solar energy as Paris climate talks loom U nder a blistering sun, workers install a sea of solar panels in a north Indian desert as part of the government’s clean energy push — and its trump card at upcoming climate change talks in Paris. Ater years of betting big on highly polluting coal, India is under huge pressure to commit to cutting carbon emissions ahead of the major meet aimed at forging a global climate pact. But the world’s third largest emitter argues the burden should lie with industrialised countries, which have been accused of hypocrisy in heaping demands on poorer nations. Instead, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government is banking on increasing solar capacity ive-fold to help cut crippling blackouts and bring power to 300 million Indians currently living without. he government is expected to hike its renewable energy targets again on hursday night when it becomes the last major economy to release its pledges for the Paris talks. A cornerstone of its climate change policy, the solar plans come even as India boosts coal production to meet its growing needs, ignoring calls to slash its dependence on fossil fuels. With its year-round sunshine, barren plains and low-cost labour, the northern desert state of Rajasthan lies at the heart of Modi’s renewable energy ambitions. “Solar gives you a steady income, steady return. Here the main raw material is the sun,” Ramakant Tibrewala, chairman of Roha Dyechem, a local company making food colours which has jumped on the solar bandwagon. A general view shows construction taking place at Roha Dyechem solar plant at Bhadla some 225 kms north of Jodhpur in the western Indian state of Rajasthan. — AFP Ater investing Rs 800 million ($12 million), Tibrewala has built 67 glistening rows of panels in a Rajasthan solar park, shared with four other local companies and spread over 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres). Tibrewala said he expects to be connected to India’s main grid in the coming weeks, producing 25 megawatts of power, and hopes to see a return in several years. $100 billion needed: With the cost of manufacturing panels falling and consumer demand rising, foreign irms are also turning to India. Japan’s SotBank, US-based SunEdison and China giant Trina Solar have all pledged investments in recent months But much more money is needed to reach the government’s current goal of 100,000 megawatts of solar power by 2022, up from 20,000 at the moment. Modi, a green energy enthusiast who helped create solar parks in his home state of Gujarat, has called for $100 billion in investment. His government has pledged to smooth the path in a country known for its infuriating levels of red tape, as well as providing tax breaks and other incentives for interested companies. “We do need money,” Upendra Tripathy, the top oicial in the new and renewable energy ministry, said. Tripathy denied the government was under international pressure to transform its energy sector, saying instead the “whole world” was impressed by India’s ambitions. AGRICULTURE “On its own, it (the government) thinks it is good for the globe. And it thinks it is good for the country,” he said. ‘Catastrophic’ coal: But even as India hikes up solar power, the government has vowed to double coal production by 2020 to one billion tonnes to meet the needs of its burgeoning economy, which grew by seven per cent in the irst quarter, matching China. India, which sits on the world’s ith largest coal reserves, already relies on coal-ired power stations for 60 per cent of its electricity. Ater storming to victory at elections last May, Modi pledged to bring electricity to the millions of poor who are not connected to the country’s overstretched power grid. Experts warn India’s continuing dependence on coal will be environmentally devastating, and call for a cap on emissions which are blamed for climate change. “For a growing country like India, which will be requiring enormous amounts of energy in the coming years... to base its primary resource on coal is going to be catastrophic, not only for India but also for the world,” said Krishnan Pallassana, India Director of the nonproit Climate Group. Modi came under pressure over the issue during his trip to the US for the ongoing UN General Assembly. But the premier told a forum that the focus should be “climate justice” rather than climate action, saying rich countries should help poorer ones which sufer the most from rising sea levels and droughts blamed on global warming. US President Barack Obama, who piled pressure on Modi during his visit to New Delhi in January, urged world leaders on Sunday to step up eforts for a “strong” climate agreement at the yearend talks. But Modi has said India will not be forced into committing to a timeline on curbing emissions. “Developed countries must share clean technology, provide inancial assistance to the developing world to combat climate change,” Modi said at a September meeting of developing countries in Delhi. EMISSION SCANDAL Central America cofee growers struggle Volkswagen’s home to adapt to climate change town announces budget freeze A drian Hernandez says he can’t remember a year as dry as 2015, which has nearly cost him his farm and turned him from a climate change sceptic into a true believer. Hernandez, who runs a cofee plantation in northern Costa Rica, says he is just barely scraping by ater tripling the amount of fungicide he uses, paying high irrigation bills and still harvesting just a meager crop from his desiccated plants. “I didn’t used to believe much in climate change, but now it’s plain to see. Never in 23 years of running this farm have we had a winter without rain,” said Hernandez at his plantation in Barva de Heredia, just north of the Costa Rican capital. Ironically, when the drought irst began, it solved one of his problems: the outbreak of cofee rust that has devastated Central American crops for the past three years — another sign of climate change, according to experts. Cofee rust, a fungus, thrives in hot, damp conditions, so Hernandez said he was initially happy to get some help from the weather in ighting it. But the rains didn’t just come late. hey never came at all. he drought lasted so long it threatened to wipe out his crop, leaving him with ields full of gaunt, withered plants. “It’s hard to stay in business. We’ve had to increase our fungicide treatments from one to three a year. And if it doesn’t rain, we pay high irrigation bills. We end up just barely breaking even,” said Hernandez, a 60-something man with salt-and-pepper hair. NEW NORMAL: Central America is lanked by both the Atlantic and Paciic Oceans, and bears the brunt of the weather phenomena associated with both: tropical depressions, hurricanes, droughts and torrential rains. As those phenomena become more extreme, it is taking a heavy toll on agriculture, said Rocio Cordoba, a biologist who heads the regional climate change program at the International Union for Conservation of Nature V Coffee producer Adrian Hernandez inspects plants at his farm Altamira, in Barva Heredia, Heredia, 17 km north of San Jose. Hernandez does not remember a year as dry as this one and says that only a rigorous management plan has allowed him to stay afloat. — AFP (IUCN). “We see signs that the climate is changing,” she said. “Before when farmers planted their crops, they did it in line with the months of the year. hat alignment doesn’t exist anymore. he May rains arrive later, and the dry spells don’t match the periods we’re used to anymore.” he key word in the new normal is “adaptation,” she said — starting with sound water management. Millions of Central American farmers were already facing the devastating efects of cofee rust, which broke out in 2012. Since then, 60 per cent of the region’s plantations have been hit, particularly on the Paciic coast. hen came the drought, and things got even worse. “Because of the aggressiveness of the rust and now the drought, a lot of cofee growers have abandoned their plantations. Some are thinking of selling their land to be parcelled up,” said Francisco Ayala, a cofee grower from “Because of the aggressiveness of the rust and now the drought, a lot of coffee growers have abandoned their plantations. Some are thinking of selling their land to be parcelled up.” the Tecapa Chinameca mountain range in eastern El Salvador. MAJOR INVESTMENT: Cofee bean prices have meanwhile been slumping along with those of many other commodities — hitting their lowest level in 19 months in August, according to the International Cofee Association. In Central America, which produces about nine per cent of the world’s cofee, farmers struggle to ind the money to invest in adapting to climate change. Experts say the new conditions require more intensive care of the plants — pruning, weeding, fungicides and other treatments — which is of course more expensive. “We have to monitor and renew our crops to have plants that are primed to produce. We haven’t paid enough attention to that,” said agricultural engineer Ricardo Rodriguez of the Costa Rican Cofee Institute. Growers are increasingly trying out new, more resistant varieties like Ovata from Brazil and Geisha from Ethiopia. But it’s a slow and expensive process to switch. he industry employs some two million people in the region, and governments have launched various programs to ofer inancial and technical assistance. “hat helps,” said Rodriguez. But governments and international organisations need to do more, he said. “We need to understand that to deal with climate change, cofee plantations will have to be managed very diferently than they have been in the past.” — AFP olkswagen’s home town of Wolfsburg in northern Germany has imposed an immediate freeze on spending and hiring in case its inances are hit by the massive pollution test scam enguling the carmaker, city oicials announced. “Even if our town is debt-free and we’ve been able to build up reserves, we can expect to see a sharp drop in business tax,” Wolfsburg’s Mayor Klaus Mohrs said in a statement. “It is still too early to talk about concrete numbers. But it seems clear to us that we can already expect a sharp drop in business tax revenues this year,” Mohrs said. Wolfsburg’s budget amounted to nearly 430 million euros ($484 million) this year and the business tax VW has to pay, calculated on the basis of its annual turnover, is an important source of revenue for the town’s cofers. “As an immediate measure, I have ordered an immediate budget freeze and a hiring freeze for the town administration,” the mayor continued. Projects which had already begun would continue, but new ones will be put on ice for now. “For the time being, the town will not hire any Activists hold up a sign reading “Stop Lying” at a Greenpeace protest outside Volkswagen headquarters new employees. in Wolfsburg. — AFP But no-one must fear for their job,” Mohrs said. he mayor said he had a number of talks with Volkswagen in the last few days. “I set great trust in the management. In our town’s interest, I hope that the situation will be cleared up quickly and thoroughly. Volkswagen will ind its way out of the crisis,” he said. he town of Wolfsburg, situated around 200 kilometres west of Berlin, was founded in 1938 with the construction of the irst factory to build the carmaker’s iconic Beetle model. It has a population of around 124,000, more than half of which works for VW. And the town’s skyline is dominated by the sprawling manufacturing plant and a massive version of the group’s blue-and-white circular logo. Volkswagen also sponsors and inances a long list of sporting and cultural activities in the town, including its premiere league soccer club, VfL Wolfsburg. hanks to the corporate giant, Wolfsburg boasts an unemployment rate that is lower than the national average. “Here we say that when Volkswagen catches a cold, we get pneumonia,” one of the town’s residents, Carsten Steinbach, said last week. — AFP 22 LEISURE/CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver For Sale DENTAL Clinic (modern class) at Sohar. Excellent condition. (91163316 ····· AUTOMOTIVE batteries for sale in bulk. Contact (24794657 ····· RESIDENTIAL land in Yanqul, Buwairdah area irst line on the main road. No 79. Area 37,947 m2 the land is near Yanqul, Buraimi, Sohar and Ibri crossroad. Preliminary approval for division into 51 plots including 8 commercial and 43 residential. In the process of transferring it into one commercial plot. Price RO 240,000. Approx. RO 6 per metre. (94056332/ 24702522. ····· USED VEHICLES/ Equipment for sale seater Toyota Coaster 2011 — 12 Nos. MAN Prime movers 4x2. Ton cranes For Sale USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. ····· Forklift Fuel Tanker Vacuum Tanker Ton Mt Pick up Contact (99465358, 99454660. ····· A LAND IN HALBAN behind GUtech is offered for sale. The land enjoys a permit for twin villa 2) A LAND is for sale in Al Maabela 8 owner. (95959166. ····· RESIDENTIAL land in Al Hajir Wilayat Al Amerat square (3) plot No. (219), For Sale FOR RENT area of 600 square metre price RO 6800. (94056332/ 24702522. DELUXE fast food restaurant in Prime location in Muscat. (99363883. ····· ····· BRANDED well maintained Household items for immediate sale at throw away price (99047440 ····· PRIME location in Shatti Al Qurum for Sale. Ideal for restaurant/ Coffee Shop Fast Food (97890657/ E mail tess29.cayman29@ gmail.com ····· RESIDENTIAL commercial plot at Seeb Souq irst line on the main road) area 309m2 No. 157, open corner from four sides. Permit for ground loor + 3 levels + penthouse. Final Price RO (approx. RO 900 per metre). (94056332/ 24702522. ····· 1) 2 bedrooms, 2 bathroom, kitchen, living room, store with split unit Air conditioner in Ruwi Rex road. ····· LAND in Amerat, 3,000sq with petrol pump permission. (99323957, 92702891. 2 FLOOR house at Al Hail North. Each floor: 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, kitchen, store, 1 sitting room. (92133551, 95067585 ····· ····· RESTAURANT in an excellent location in Salalah with equipment and workers. (93397812. ····· A VILLA in Al Ansab 3, 7 rooms, 7 toilets, two kitchens, living room + annex, RO 750. (99220443. ····· VILLA next to Lulu, Sohar (94354993. A FLAT for rent in Al Ghubra North, adjoined to Masjid A’Safa — outstanding location. The flat after the crossroad of the Indian School towards Al Athaiba. The flat, which is on the first floor, consists of 2 vast rooms — each with its toilets, wide/big majlis/living room with attached toilet. The area and floor of the building is clean and luxurious. Only for families. Price: 350/-. (99343996. ····· ····· VILLA in Al Ansab Three Phase, 7 bedrooms, 7 toilets, majlis, hall, 2 kitchen and external extension. RO 800 per month. (99220443. ····· 4 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 by Bill Watterson 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 by Jim Davis 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 STONE SOUP ····· ····· by Brian Basset GARFIELD AN apartment consists of two bedrooms, two toilets, a kitchen and a living room is offered for rent in Sidab. (99455397, 99181929. TWO big bedroom flat with two bathrooms, dining hall and kitchen in Darsait near to Indian Schools (beach face). Monthly rent: RO 260/- including water and electricity. Call (95131026, 94455311. CARTOONS CALVIN AND HOBBES ····· ····· FULLY furnished apartment Bareeq Al Shatti. (99888417. Situation Wanted SEMI furnished 2 & 3 BHK flats at Bausher near Atlas Hospital. (99348493/ 93200424/ 24502254. 2) Basement 580 square metre (new building). Contact. (99833369. LAND (Residence) in Qantab Muscat governorate irst row on the beach m number inal price 280,000 (900 Omani Rial per square metre). (94056332/ 24702522. ····· ADAM @ HOME T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Looks at books, iguratively (6) Note the genuine but wraithlike nature (8) A noted loch — one to cross? (6) In short, a bit of better service (5) Pay out around the end of October, please (4) A photograph should be sharp (4) She’s groovy at the fashion centre (4) Benjamin’s predicament (3) Circular enclosure easy to get into (4) Scandinavian style of loaf (4) Timberland gang needing to be driven home (9) He has record support (4) One with branches everywhere? (4) A well-known weedkiller (3) Victim of ‘13 Across’, it’s said (4) With which to beat one’s golf opponent? (4) Can he look right into the future? (4) Run ater Charlie East (5) Are you a quarter of an hour in picking the irst? (6) In bed, you could eat it for something to do (8) Might one leave close friends for these old hags? (6) DOWN In which, presumably, there is hot competition (5) Name for a girl or hat maybe (5) Being let out raises some cheerfulness (4) Not all subalterns maybe so vigilant (5) A squirrel is quite at home in one (4) Junior service organized by father (3,3) City wherein a little house is in a real mess (6) Finish up in Harpenden (3) here’s something about it going round and round (5) he chap who said I scream for ice cream? (7) SALES or store in charge, Indian male, 31, looking for suitable vacancy in any reputed company, 7 years of experience with driving licence willing to work in any GCC country. Contact ( E mail fayubeig@gmail.com ····· NETWORK engineer, 2 years experience with ability to work in communication ield CCNA background. Contact (92484596. ····· MALE, 24 years, BCom IT having 3.5 years experience in Accounts & IT. Good knowledge of computer hardware, Tally MS Word Excel, Powerpoint & Photoshop etc. Looking for suitable job, currently on visit visa. Contact (91298960. E mail usman ali hotmail.com. Can join immediately. ····· PIPING design engineer, Indian EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 4 Drinking tubes (6) 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 HSE operations, 10 years, logistics site co ordination administration, seeking placement, NOC available. Contact (92565093/ 92825053. Bellow (4) Wavy (6) Portly (6) Delve (3) Errand (5) Earn (7) Objection (3) Sick (3) Clergyman (6) Sounds surprised (5) Charge (3) Fish eggs (3) Courteous (6) Fish (3) Corner (5) Shotgun (5) River-mouth (5) Suggestion (4) Curved structure (4) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Tumble 7, Template 8, Trio 10, Sharon 11, Canape 14, Ton 16, Rites 17, Stew 19, Gavel 21, Rebel 22, Remit 23, Blot 26, Divan 28, See 29, United 30, Curate 31, Read 32, Entrance 33, Whence. DOWN: 1, hesis 2, Barrow 3, Eton 4, Apparel 5, Carat 6, Cedes 8, Tate 9, Ion 12, Nil 13, Pesto 15, Rabid 18, Train 19, Gem 20, Vet 21, Renewal 22, Rat 23, Berate 24, Lead 25, Twelve 26, Dunes 27, Vista 28, Sue 30, Crew. 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DOWN: 1, Banger 2, Glider 3, Twos 4, Slacker 5, Can it 6, (the) A-sheÕs 8, Lisa 9, Dew 12, Tin 13, Vesta 15, Sober 18, Optic 19, Did 20, Ye-s 21, Tune-d in 22, Dam 23, F-actor 24, ERAS 25, R-otter 26, Wat-Ch. 27, Tunny 28, Tea 30, Drew. Health Services Department A very special relationship will go through an important and decisive phase in the coming year. You will have the chance to see things in their proper perspective and weigh the good and bad against each other. New associations will give the companionship you crave. male, 27, looking for suitable placement in piping design and engineering. Having 7 years of experience in AutoCad, also familiar with PDMs (11.6 version), (CAESAR II). Contact (97351786/ E mail mohammednazeer07@ gmail.com 5 6 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 Day after today (8) Fruit (6) Decree (5) Entrance (4) Accompanied by (4) Crooked (4) Kind (3) Work (4) Unattractive (4) Brotherly (9) Nobleman (4) Staffs (4) Female deer (3) Rescue (4) Poke (4) Sharpen (4) Stage whisper (5) Generous (6) Arthurian knight (8) Colonise (6) DOWN Scatter (5) Entire range (5) Worry (4) Faint (5) Hospital Royal IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: ····· ····· CROSSW OR D 15 A ruddy Letist! (3) 16 Hardly unhinged talk! (3) 18 he darling of a very sot-hearted bard (6) 20 Old doctor’s assistant or general companion (5) 21 Little less than seven days (3) 22 Weep not in silence (3) 23 Such ilms can be pretty frightful (6) 25 Transport from Wembley Central to the States (3) 28 Lies in a forest, secluded (5) 30 Creature said to have emerged from a volcano (5) 31 Manly sign of warm-heartedness in bed? (5) 32 Indication of light-heartedness in crime? (4) 33 Some buccaneers from Malacca (4) INDIAN male, 27 years, BCom, MBA, CA INTER pursuing inal with 5+ years of experience, seek suitable placement in Finance Accounts Holding valid Saudi D/L. Contact (94390660. 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A very harmonious collaboration could easily be spoiled if you let your temper get the better of you on the slightest provocation. A friend who is grateful to you for your past help will come up with a generous ofer which you should accept if you feel that it is sincerely meant. Don’t tie yourself down to a strict schedule today, as there is the chance of an unexpected visitor with whom you might want to spend some time. Try to settle an argument with a neighbour before it gets serious. Give and take must be a part of life, as no one can have their own way all the time. A member of your social circle seems to bear you a grudge for reasons unknown to you and could do you some harm unless you are on your guard. ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 August 22September 22 he awareness of having some spare cash tucked away should not tempt you to go and make an extravagant purchase, which you would regret in a few days’ time. You may be called upon to come to the assistance of a close relative, and by responding immediately you will not only give badly needed help but also peace of mind. Although you may be tempted to gamble on a “sure thing” don’t spend more than you can truly aford to lose. he information may not be all that reliable. If you are ofered an opportunity for quicker advancement than you can hope for in your present job, don’t let misplaced loyalty keep you from accepting it. The company of someone you met under rather unusual circumstances may be very pleasant, but it would be very risky to rely too much on is judgement until you know him better. A friend whom you consider to be very loyal may let you down badly, and you must not let this afect your relationship with everyone else. CLASSIFIEDS T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 Situation Vacant Required LEADING Manpower Agency, Required to hine local agent to recmuit Housekeeping workers from India. Salary offer RO 1000. fesalwardi48@gmail. com URGENTLY required Expatriate Heavy Duty Drivers JCB Operators with valid Omani licence. Send your CV to gdsoman@ gdsoman.com. Contact: (99890076, 93894018, Fax: 24590866. ····· ····· FILIPINA Female Waitresses & Male Housekeepers in Dolphin Hotel, Muscat. contact: (24488192. Please send CV to: dolphinhoteloman@ hotmail.com SUBCONTRACTORS required: SME contractors interested in telecom side — civil and underground telephone cable laying work — may contact Mr S Ravi (99424605 or Mr Sayed .(99358733 of National Telephone Services Co LLC ····· THE Arabian Training and Safety Co is looking to hire trainers holders of NABOSH. Kindly communicate through info@fst-om.com ····· REPUTED Industrial Service irm looking for Omani nationals for the following placement: 1) PRO (Omani male). 2) Of ice Administrator cum Accountant (Omani male). a) Good knowledge of English reading, writing and speaking. b) Good computer skill. 3) Driver light vehicle (Omani male). Send your CV to: alzul i eim ae ····· WE are hiring Dental Lab Technicians. Please send your CV to ghadaalrawahi@ hotmail.com or fax to 24614771. ····· Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. (99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· ····· Situation Vacant Services Computer 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work (97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ENGINEERING DRAWINGS If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com SAHARY Qurum Constructions Commercial Building and Civil Projects. (97333357. ····· Al Waseet Manpower Supply, healthcare, hotel management, restaurants and coffee shops and many others skilled workers.(97333357. E-mail: fesalwardi48@ gmail.com. WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. (99070093. ····· MAINTENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: (99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· ····· ····· REQUIRED Dental Nurse General Nurse preferably MoH licence, Al Khoudh. E-mail: alexcenter@live. com (24540056 URGENTLY required Site Foreman/ Supervisor for Ajadeer United Co. E-mail: omranengin@gmail. com (94477485 A WELL reputed company in Muscat looking for immediate placement. Factory manager Steel Rolling Mill Production Manager Marketing Manager (Omani) Finance Manager (Omani) IT Supervisor URGENTLY required Filipina female Cook, 35-40 above. (999660847, fuad@ hadidmajan.com ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION RUWI (: 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police Adjacent to Dhofar Building, Ruwi Contact 99754857 For Rent Situation Wanted FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM Accountant 7. Driver Quali ication Speci ied Degree with minimum of 10 years experience. Those who meet the above and who are self motivated can send their CV to mnjobs2015@gmail. com ····· AutoCAD, 3DMax, Stadpro, primavera, Computer basics, Advaced Excel, VB.net, Become Professional. ····· GRAPHIC Designer required in Bausher with 2 to 4 years experience, excellent knowledge in Coreldraw, Illustrator and Photoshop. Please send your resume with professional portfolio to: nsralaraimi@gmail. com ····· omandailyobserver Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. (24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA Al-Sinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate (26713500, 26713600. ····· INDIAN male, 26 years, Business Management, knows MS Of ice Arabic, 5 years in Oman. Contact (93931935 ····· 11 YEARS experience in Oman in leet purchasing of ice work hotel and transport. 10 years Oman driving licence seeking immediate placement. (94133987 Situation Wanted INDIAN, BE (Mech) Engineer, having PG diploma in oil & gas piping and level two NDT, seeks immediate placement in any industry at present on visit visa. Contact (92013757, 99774956 ····· INDIAN female, 26 ····· years, B Com, CA, Inter with 4 years HAVING A LTV licence, experience, seek 5 years old, B.Com + placement in Accounts. Familiar in Computer, currently doing mobiles Contact (94045427 marketing looking for ····· job in sales or related. MAINTENANCE Contact (97784041, qamar.313200@yahoo. foreman looking for a suitable position com in ield real estate or ····· production. Contact (99526958. A SUDANESE with Master Degree from ····· British Universities in INDIAN male, 28 years Project Planning and National Development, wanted opportunity in IT Certified in redhat long experience in linux (RHCE) and oracle Oman in planning, DBA, have 3 years of preparation of hand on experience in feasibility studies, economic and inancial Networking, Clisco routers and swithces, analysis of companies, Outlook, S/W identi ication Installations. Contact and evaluation (95406864. E-mail: of investment saad.m.ali79@gmail. opportunities, com implementation and follow up of projects, various administrative · · · · · activities. (99246820 INDIAN male Accountant with 15 ····· years experience in INDIAN, male, BE Oman available for in Electrical and immediate joining, electronics with Post NOC available. Graduate Diploma Contact (99881355, in Power Systems 99720602. (Transmission and ····· distribution), seeks placement. Presently in INDIAN lady Chartered Oman on visit. Contact Accountant is looking (94669679. E-mail: for part-time job. prsabarish@gmail.com Having very good INDIAN female, 26 years, BSc, MSc, Worked as senior systems engineer at infosys for 2.5 years. Seeking suitable positions in computer/ IT ield currently on family visa. Contact (93092729/ 94402335. WORKERS’ Campus, shops, workshops, stores in a building in Al Misfah, Wilayat Bausher based in a 300 square-metre industrial no-man land and surrounded with a street. The building includes 10 lats four of which have two bedrooms, sitting room, toilet, kitchen four lats have a bedroom, sitting room, toilet, kitchen and two lats have a bedroom, toilet and kitchen. (98918090 ····· ····· (95671070. E-mail: mf960591@gmail.com ····· AERONAUTICAL Engineer, 24 years. Indian male looking for immediate job. Presently in Oman (NOC available) Contact (92953206 ····· BE computer science, Indian male, looking for suitable job in the field of software or in information technology having good knowledge in Java, ASP Net, MSSLL, MS Word. Contact (91986191. dileep2468.a@gmail. com ····· Good News AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com (92504980/ 24475280. ····· ANNOUNCEMENT AL FAKHAMAH Contracting (Partnership) registered experience in accounts, under the Commercial ····· audit, banking, Register of the MALE, 31, BBA budgeting, project Commerce and Industry (pursuing), having 10+ financing etc. (more years work experience than 7 years experience Ministry, No 1225419 brings to your attention in sales, marketing, in Oman. Visa needed. that it’s transforming customer service & Contact: (93134506. its legal form from hospitality holding valid Partnership company UAE D/L, seeks suitable · · · · · to Limited Partnership opening. Contact STORE in-charge or site company as per the (90155937, jafeez@ supervisor, Indian male, article (13) bis of the gmail.com 30, looking for suitable Commercial Companies vacancy in any reputed Law No. 4/74 and its ····· company. Having 5 amendments. It is also CSIT Computer years of Gulf experience changing its commercial Engineering B-Tech willing to work in any name to Gulf Leadership presently working as GCC country. Contact Enterprises Trad. Those a Network & System (97756269. E-mail: who are objecting the Engineer Having razzakbmt@gmail.com transformation shall ile excellent experience reasons of objection at looking for a placement · · · · · the Secretariat of the (968 91006851 Commercial Register INDIAN male, 26 Mohd Nadeem of the Ministry of years MBA inance Ullah Khan. E-mail: Commerce and Industry accountant, 2 years nadeemkhan126@ within 2 months experience in Oman, yahoo.com of publishing this currently working. advertisement. ····· NOC available. Contact FOR rent Al Khuwair 17/1 two storey building semi furnished with total 9 rooms, 7 bathroom, 2 kitchens and car park, monthly rent RO 1400/= can be used as a single villa as two lats Contact owner (99228134. ····· FLAT in Sidab, 2 bedroom, 2 toilets, 2 kitchen and 2 hall. Contact (98158008. ····· 2 BHK at Rex Road behind Muscat Bakery and Al Falaj Height RO 400/-. One BHK at Ruwi Police Station RO 300/-. 3 BHK behind Technical college RO 400/- and 2 BHK Wattayah near the Mosque RO 400/- all with split A/C. Contact (24790449. E-mail: infoajsest@gmail. com ····· A FULLY equipped Turkish interlocking concrete paver and bricks factory and Turkish machinery for rent. Contact (98585851, 99222086 ····· 3 NEW spacious lats in Al Amerat (3 rooms, 3 toilets, kitchen, store) (92155077 ····· Vehicle for Sale PORSHE Cayenne S 2004 white, 16,500 kms, valid 30/12/2015, very good condition RO 4,750. (94056332. 23 For Rent HOUSE in old Muscat town on the Bab Muthaib street, consists of 5 bedrooms, living room and kitchen. (99319829/ 99234155. ····· BRAND new building in Walja with 1 BHK, 2 BHK, office space and shops available and fitted with split AC. (98218279. FOR serious people only — Flat in Al Khuwair, 2 bedrooms, sitting room and kitchen. Opposite Badr al Samaa Hospital. (91979580, 98003444 ····· SINGLE bedroom flat near to Indian School Al Ghubrah. (99203954. ····· FURNISHED lats with daily and monthly rent. (93204595, 93203481-2, 24487827. ····· FAMILY only) Flats in a new building in Al Hamriya, airconditioned (two rooms, kitchen, two toilets) for RO 220 per month. A flat (bedroom sitting room, toilet, kitchen) for RO 180 per month). (94056333, 24702522. ····· NON cooking bachelor accommodation available at Darsait near ISD. (99346813. ····· FULLY furnished apartment Bareeq Al Shatti. (99888417. ····· FLAT in Al Hamriya. (99341112. ····· HOUSING complex consist of 4 new villas spacious with high quality materials in Al Qurum, with car parks inside and out, each villa consists of 4 floors (basement, ground, first and penthouse). All villas have 8 bedrooms + 2 sitting + 2 living + 1 dining + 1 large kitchen + preparation kitchen, overlooking the beach and Crowne Plaza. Monthly cost of rent RO 2,900 per villa. (94056332, 24702522 ····· RESIDENTIAL and commercial building for rent — flats, offices and showroom (656 sqm suitable for clinics). Location: Sohar, Al Wagaba Round Port, Near to Bank of Sohar. Call: (99064566 & 99342341 ···· LINCOLN Navigator 4 WD 1998, silver and black, 200,000 kms, valid 25/12/2015, good condition RO 1,600. (94056332. 36 FLATS and 8 shops + basement for rent in Ghala, Ghubra & Wadi Kabir, near Indian School after Bahwan residential complex. All Flats with one bedroom and sitting room. Reasonable price. (24494979. 95098103, 92283444. ····· ···· ····· THURSDAY l OCTOBER 1, 2015 l DHUL HIJJAH 17, 1436 AH editor@omanobserver.om Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. Rent a Car SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, abcrent@omantel.net.om ····· Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: pcomctom@omantel.net.om P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN RUWI (: 24785668 BUTTER Cup Rent a Car Competitive prices — New cars 2016. ( 97249449 ····· IRRATIONALLY attractive prices for all cars and car renting with driver. ( 93204595, 24487827. ···· Lost MONIR Ahmed has lost Bangladeshi passport No B1051087. Finder please handover to ROP. ···· AMJAD Hussain has lost Pakistani passport No EP6891292. Finder please handover to ROP. ···· PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Behind Royal Oman Police Tours For Sale/Rent Dolphin Watching Tour. Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For booking (94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: coraloceantours@ gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com NEW STOREY VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/AL KHUWAIR), Shops of ices for rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ( ····· ····· For Rent FLATS for rent at Muscat. (91705369/ 91707935. ····· FLATS for rent in Al Khuwair, Al Hail, Wadi Kabir, Al Falaj, MBD and Muttrah. (99119699/ 95250300/ 24813002. ····· FLATS in Al Ghubra, 2 bedrooms, hall, near Indian School, Way No. 4039, building No. 4250. Contact (99341138, 98003444. ····· 2 STOREY villa in South Al Maabela consists of 2 sitting rooms, 4 bedrooms each of which has their own toilet, two living rooms and a kitchen and located near a source of water supply is offered for rent. Contact (99357404. ····· GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. ····· 2 STOREY villa encompasses 2 majlis along with toilets, 2 living rooms and 3 bedrooms along with toilets and located in a nearby place in Maabela supplied with water service. Contact (99357404. ····· FOR rent industrial area land with all facilities in Rusayl. Contact (92702891, 95490842. ····· A BUILDING has 11 outlets and 8 flats is offered for rent. (99415741. ····· Available on UNBEATABLE prices Buttercup Rent A Car HP2540 with 3 in 1 Printer RO 13.300 only All Cartridge also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available AMAZING OFFERS Rent a car for 10 days and get an extra free day. Rent for one month and get 5 days free. All the cars are 2016 brand new special prices for public departments, companies and longterm contracts. (972494490. ····· Guest House Ruwi: 24792-792 comsuply@omantel.net.om GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent A SPACIOUS and luxurious flat is for rent. The flat consists of 3 large bedrooms + 3 sitting rooms + 5 toilets + kitchen and furnished store + 2 big balconies + heat and soundproof walls and roof + airconditioned, decorated, independent entrance and elevator. Total area is 3,250 sq metres. It is located in Murtaf’at al Ansab, Bausher. It is offered against a final price of RO 550. Contact (92851519, 97714433. ····· SPACIOUS outlets and offices (commercial building) in Suq A’Seeb opposite to Al Ma’wali Complex (second line of the public road), air-conditioned, equipped with toilets for RO 250 per a month for outlet and RO 150 per month for office. (94056333, 24702522. ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: Car For Rent COMPUTER SUPPLIES For Rent FULLY furnished 3 BHK accommodation with all spacious rooms in a villa at Darsait near ISD. (95265289/ 96048422. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! www.omanobserver.om VILLA for rent: 6 bedrooms, 1 sitting room, 2 halls, 1 kitchen and 1 pantry. Al Mawaleh South phase 3 close to Al Sahwah roundabout, first line behind Amwag perfume factory. (99360366. ····· A ONE floor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets. (91239119. ····· 3 BEDROOM flat at Al Khuwair. Contact: (99447257/ 97014234. ····· LUXURIOUS residential complex of new and big 4 villas with high quality finishing, located in Al Qurum. ····· For Rent BRAND new executive flats in Al Khuwair opposite Grand Mall. Each, three bedrooms, maid’s room, laundry sitting, dining and large family hall. Parking, security system and elevator. Penthouse gives splendid view of Al Khuwair. 2) SIX bedroom twin villa, Athaiba near Health Centre. (99207840. ····· The complex has in-and out-housing parking. Each villa has 4 floors (basement, lands, first + upper floor). Each has 8 bedrooms, two living rooms, dining room, large kitchen subordinate kitchen, 8 toilets and annex). The complex overlooks the sea and Crowne Plaza Hotel. Rent is RO 2,900 Ali al Maashari: 99639264 ali.almashari@omandaily.om Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 m.alrahdi86@yahoo.com QURUM BEACH HOTEL(24564070. For Rent FLAT for rent in Maabela 3 master rooms. (96088926. ····· per month. (94056332/ 24702522. ····· NEW villa in Al Khoudh 6 is offered for rent. The premise comprises 6 bedrooms, male majlis, female majlis, a split unit airconditioned family living room and 8 toilets. (99668686. ····· A 2-STOREY villa with 5 bedrooms each of which has a toilet + two sitting rooms and kitchen, located near a source of water is offered for rent. Contact (99357404. ····· FLATS in a new residential building in Al Hamriya. AC, 1 room + small hall + kitchen + 1 toilet, RO 190. Contact. (94056333, 24702522. ····· 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. (99333479 or 95215360. ····· FLATS for rent at Darsait near to Ministry of Sports interested candidates please contact: (92225523. ····· 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 THURSDAY | OCTOBER 1, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 17, 1436 AH P26 P27 P28 Inside Prayag dazzles at ISC badminton Verstappen speeds past new milestone Becker upsets Chardy in Malaysia Open FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om MADRID: Barcelona and Bayern Munich enjoyed encouraging home wins on Tuesday in the Champions League, against Bayer Leverkusen and Dynamo Zagreb. Defending champions Barcelona, without the injured Lionel Messi, came from behind to beat Leverkusen 2-1, on late goals from Sergi Roberto and Luis Suarez. Bayern caned Zagreb 5-0 with a hat-trick from the in-form Robert ENGLISH WOES: Chelsea crashed 2-1 at Porto on goals from Andre and Maicon, and Arsenal lost 3-2 at home to lively Olympiakos HOME WINS FOR BARCELONA, BAYERN L e w an d ow s k i plus goals from Douglas Costa and Mario Goetze. English woes in the competition continued. Chelsea crashed 2-1 at Porto on goals from Andre and Maicon, and Arsenal lost 3-2 at home to lively Olympiakos — partly thanks to a shaky display from Arsenal keeper David Ospina, who scored a clumsy own goal. “he most basic thing in football is a defensive set-play,” said Chelsea boss Mourinho ater the defeat in Porto, where he irst made a name for himself as a coach. “We had chances to get a positive result, and we had a clear penalty — so for me I am not here to criticise the players. I am not going to point the inger, but two mistakes cost us the game. he team played well against a diicult opponent. he Champions League brings a diferent atmosphere.” Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger whose team have yet to pick up their irst point — said ater the meltdown against Olympiakos: “It is still possible of course to qualify, but it is diicult to swallow losing a game like that. We lost it on a lack of defensive concentration and bad luck. hey had four shots on goal, and we conceded three goals.” He lamented the concession of the decisive goal one minute ater Arsenal had leveled at 2-2. “We give them a goal again straight away,” Wenger said. “If it stays 2-2 for ive minutes we win the game.” Valencia won 1-0 on Tuesday in Lyon on a goal from Sophiane Feghouli; Roma crashed 3-2 at BATE Borisov, for whom Filip Mladenovic bagged a brace; Dynamo Kiev won 2-0 at Maccabi Tel Aviv; and Zenit beat Gent 2-1. SUAREZ RESCUES BARCA In Barcelona, the defending champions had to work hard to overcome the absence of Messi plus an injury to captain Andres Iniesta. Yet another blunder from young goalkeeper Marc-Andre Ter Stegen gave Leverkusen the lead, when Ter Stegen allowed Kyriakos Papadopoulos to head in a corner in the 23rd minute. Barca then dominated, but Neymar hit the post and Leverkusen keeper Bernd Leno pulled of several spectacular saves. In the 80th minute, supersub Sergi Roberto made it 1-1 ater a clever sweeping move. Just two minutes later Suarez hit the winner with a powerful irst-time drive, ater good work down the right by youngster Munir. he late win put Barca atop Group E with four points, with Leverkusen and Borisov on three and Roma with one. “he great news is that we are now top,” Barca hero Suarez said. “It was normal that we should miss Messi, but we showed a lot of character and persistence tonight.” Barca coach Luis Enrique complained about some fans in the Camp Nou jeering their own team when they were losing. “I would understand that if the team was not running or trying,” he said.”But they never stopped trying, and in the end they were given their just reward.” In Group F, Bayern’s Lewandowski continued his sensational form with a hat-trick against hapless Zagreb. “here is just no stopping Robert at the moment — he is really magniicent now,” Bayern midielder hiago Alcantara said. “But this win was not just down to him, I think. We all played our part tonight. It was another great team performance from us.” Bayern are top with six points, then come Olympiakos and Zagreb on three and Arsenal — whose next match is in Munich — at zero. Dynamo Kiev leapt to the top of Group G with their win in Israel. hey are level on four points with Porto, while Chelsea have three and Maccabi zero. In Group H, Zenit are top with six points, followed by Valencia on three, then Lyon and Gent with one apiece. — dpa UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE RESULTS ON TUESDAY: Group E At Barcelona: Barcelona (ESP) 2 (Sergio Roberto 80, Suarez 82) Bayer Leverkusen (GER) 1 (Papadopoulos 22) At Barysaw: BATE Borisov (BLR) 3 (Stasevich 8, Mladenovic 12, 30) AS Roma (ITA) 2 (Gervinho 66, Torosidis 82) Group F At Munich: Bayern Munich (GER) 5 (Costa 13, Lewandowski 22, 28, 55, Goetze 25) Dinamo Zagreb (CRO) 0 At London: Arsenal (ENG) 2 (Walcott 35, Sanchez 65) Olympiakos (GRE) 3 (Pardo 33, Fortounis 40, Finnbogason 66) Group G At Porto: Porto (POR) 2 (Andre Andre 39, Maicon 52) Chelsea (ENG) 1 (Willian 45+2) At Tel-Aviv: Maccabi Tel-Aviv (ISR) 0 Dynamo Kiev (UKR) 2 (Yarmolenko 4, Junior Moraes 50) Group H At St Petersburg: Zenit St Petersburg (RUS) 2 (Dzyuba 35, Shatov 67) Gent (BEL) 1 (Matton 56) At Lyon: Lyon (FRA) 0 Valencia (ESP) 1 (Feghouli 42) The national champion is returning to action with the Asia Pacific Amateur Golf Championship in Hong Kong starting on October 1 Oman’s Azaan returns to competitive golf ater surgery Azaan in Hong Kong MUSCAT: Azaan al Rumhy, Oman’s top golfer and the national champion, is returning to competitive goling with the Asia Paciic Amateur Golf Championship, to be held in Hong Kong starting on October 1. he competition will take place at the scenic course of the Clearwater Bay Golf and Country Club and will conclude on October 4. Azaan said from Hong Kong, “his is the irst competitive tournament that I am going to take part ater undergoing a knee surgery earlier this year. I have recovered well. I started practising a month ago and I took part in monthly medal tournaments in Muscat. However, those cannot be compared to this tournament.” he Asia Paciic Golf Championship is one of the world’s premier goling tournaments in amateur golf. Over 140 golfers from 37 countries are participating in this tournament at Hong Kong’s iconic Clearwater Bay course. Azaan has been grouped with two Saudi Arabian players, along with Aidarali Asanov from Kyrgyzstan. He is expected to tee of on the opening morning with Phetnoy Siboupha from Laos and Soti Dinki from Papua New Guinea. “My ultimate goal in this competition would be to make the cut because I haven’t been practising enough for the tournament because of injury layof and the surgery. So it will be a very challenging goal to achieve. Some top golfers from around the world are participating in this tournament, so it would be nice to gain some valuable experience by playing alongside them,” the Omani golfer said. Mundhir al Barwani, the Chairman of the OGC (Oman Golf Committee) said, “We cannot put too much pressure on Azaan as he has recovered from surgery very recently. It’s good to see that still he has been very keen to participate in this tournament.” Oman had been selected to take part in this prestigious tournament only last year. he OGC became a member of the APGC (Asia Paciic Golf Confederation) in 2014, ater which Oman debuted in the Asia Paciic Amateur Championship later that year in Australia. 26 SPORT omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 PACKED HOUSES: Attendances near one-million mark as fans flock to watch 20 matches; Australia lose Palu and Skelton on injuries Tonga outclass Namibia, fans embrace World Cup LONDON: he Rugby World Cup pool stage reached the halfway point on Tuesday with fans and television viewers embracing the showpiece in record numbers as teams continued to feel the bite from injuries ater two rounds of bone-crunching matches. Exeter’s Sandy Park in south-west England was packed to the raters with 12,500 spectators shoe-horned in to see Tonga beat Namibia 35-21 and pick up their irst win in Pool C. he Paciic Islanders sparkled with ive tries, including two apiece for winger Telusa Veainu and lanker Jack Ram, and Namibia captain Jacques Burger also crossed twice as the Africans failed to secure their irst win in 17 World Cup games. Fans have locked to the 20 matches staged across England and in Cardif with organisers saying total match attendance was approaching the one million mark. housands more have attended the oicial Fanzones to soak up the atmosphere while Japan’s shock victory over South Africa on the opening weekend prompted a nation to park itself in front of the television for their next game. Japan could not repeat their heroics against Scotland but last week’s match attracted a broadcast audience of 20 million — the second-highest ever national TV audience in Rugby World Cup history. England’s battle with ierce rivals Wales on Saturday in which the hosts came of second best at Twickenham was watched by an average of 10.4 million viewers, the largest rugby audience in the UK since the 2007 inal. hose same armchair England fans will be desperately hoping for a change in fortune this weekend when hosts England, who have lost injured forward Billy Vunipola for the rest of the tournament, face a crunch game against Australia. Windies fail to qualify for 2017 CL Trophy SINGAPORE: he declining fortunes of West Indies cricket hit a new low on Wednesday when the Caribbean team failed to qualify for the 2017 Champions Trophy in England. Restricted to the world’s top eight-ranked sides, the West Indies missed out on the lucrative event ater slumping to ninth place on Wednesday’s cut-of date. heir failure to qualify marks the irst time the West Indies will be missing from any of cricket’s three big limited-overs events — the 50-overs World Cup, the Champions Trophy and the Twenty20 World Cup. West Indies are one of just three teams to have captured all three titles, winning the 50-over World Cup in 1975 and 1979, the Champions Trophy in 2004 and the Twenty20 World Cup in 2012, but have fallen on hard times. — Reuters Tonga’s Vunga Lilo in action with Namibia’s Eneill Buitendag and Torsten van Jaarsveld during their Rugby World Cup 2015 Pool C match. — Reuters INJURY ISSUES he unbeaten Wallabies have injury issues of their own to ponder with injured forwards Wyclif Palu and Will Skelton facing an early light home. Number eight player Palu has a hamstring strain, Skelton a pectoral muscle injury and they have Been replaced in the squad by hooker James Hanson and lock Sam Carter. “Both James and Sam have been part of the team at various stages this season and I am conident they will be able to step up and grasp the opportunity they have been given,” Australia coach Michael Cheika said. Wales paid a high price for their memorable comeback win over England when they sufered yet more injuries and coach Warren Gatland was again forced to plug the gaps when he named his side to face Fiji on hursday. In a reshuled backline, Matthew Morgan replaced the concussed Liam Williams at fullback, Tyler Morgan will start at outside centre in place of Scott Williams and Alex Cuthbert is on the wing instead of Hallam Amos with George North switching to the other lank. here was also a place on the bench for recalled utility back James Hook whose international career appeared to be over when he was let out of Gatland’s original squad. Captain Sam Warburton said Wales were totally focused on winning a game that would leave them poised for a place in the quarterinals. “he players won’t be in the mindset of letting it slip,” he said.”here will be no complacency whatsoever from our players.” here are no matches on Wednesday. — Reuters Aussies players sent back to states, tour in limbo OMAN U-19 TEAM ARRIVES IN DOHA FOR AFC QUALIFIERS The Oman under-19 after arriving in Qatari capital of Doha for the AFC U-19 Championship Bahrain 2016 Qualifiers. The Sultanate squad, which won the Under-19 GCC Championship in Doha recently, has high hopes to clinch a spot in the AFC Championship. Doha is hosting the Group D Qualifiers from October 2 to 6. Group D consists of Qatar (hosts), Oman, Lebanon and Kyrgyzstan. On October 2, Oman begin their campaign with a match against Lebanon. MELBOURNE: Australia’s Test cricketers have been sent back to their home states to train while awaiting a decision on whether their tour of Bangladesh will proceed amid increasing security concerns. he team was scheduled to depart on Monday for a two-test series but was told to stay back ater the Australian government warned of a potential security risk from militants in the Asian nation. A security delegation sent by Cricket Australia to Bangladesh over the weekend has since returned home and was to report to local authorities on Wednesday, prompting speculation the tour will be cancelled. he Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) has ofered a higher level of security for Australia’s players and urged the tour to go ahead. But at the same time the Australian security delegation was in the country, an Italian aid worker in Dhaka was shot dead in an attack claimed by Islamic State. “he situation is now diferent ater the death of the Italian national,” BCB president Nazmul Hassan Hassan told reporters in Dhaka on Tuesday. “he UK and US governments have also given out alerts. his is a very rare incident in Bangladesh but one has to understand the diference between this and a cricket team that is given blanket security.” Australia captain Steven Smith, wicketkeeper Peter Nevill and spinner Nathan Lyon were among those who turned out for training for New South Wales state on Wednesday ahead of a domestic one-day tournament. A decision on whether the tour will go ahead has to be made soon because Australia is scheduled to host New Zealand in a three-Test series, starting in early November. — Reuters Prayag dazzles at ISC badminton with double title Prayag Mohanty (left) and Tarun Jayadevan before the boys under15 final of the ISC badminton tournament. MUSCAT: Prayag Mohanty put in a dazzling act at the on-going National Bank of Oman (NBO)-sponsored Annual Badminton Tournament organised by the Indian Social Club Muscat and won the boys under-15 singles title to clinch a double crown. Winner of the under-13 title, thirteenyear-old Prayag, who moved to Muscat a few months back from Hyderabad, added the under-15 singles crown to his collection ater putting in a brilliant act of recovery to stun giant-killer Tarun Jayadeven. In the inal, when Tarun won the irst game, it looked like Prayag’s ine run was coming to an end. But Prayag played with maturity beyond his young shoulders and scripted a marvellous ightback and rallied to win the crown with inal scores of 15-21, 21-14, 21-6. Prayag gave away negative points as Tarun raced to a 11-5 lead in the second game. A change of strategy saw Prayag dominate the rallies and levelled at 14-all. From there, Prayag rattled the next seven points to level the score at one-game-all. Prayag’s determination and skill was evident in the way he controlled the rallies. He created scoring opportunities and was equally skilful at the net. Tarun toiled under pressure but could not stop Prayag from claiming the under-15 singles title. Second seed Mohamad Harouz faced stif resistance in the irst game before advancing to the second round of the Open Men’s Singles with a 23-21, 21-13 victory over VT Nair. In another irst round match, No. 3 seed Percy Pereira overcame a sluggish start before overcoming a deiant Girish Pillai 2119, 21-6. In second round action of the same event, Shebaz Nasar looked in good nick and registered a conident 21-18, 21-13 win over Manoj Varghese, Mathew homas denied the hard-working Prabhu AR any liberties with a 21-17, 21-18 victory, talented teenager Leon D’Souza scored a ine 21-11, 21-13 win over Mohamad Amir and Geemon Baby beat Sharath Kumar 15-21, 21-14, 21-15. U-13 TITLE On the previous day, Prayag Mohanty prevailed over Mohamed Iman 21-19, 2113 to claim the under-13 title in a thrilling a high-quality inal. Prayag and Iman played a high level of badminton and exchanged rallies that drew accolades from the spectators. Southpaw Mohamed Iman started on a positive note and gained an early 10-6 lead. Prayag opened up and rattled the next seven points before Iman rallied to level at 15-all. Brilliant rallies were exchanged as scores went neckand-neck until 19-all when Prayag produced a delicate drop to gain game point which he converted to win the irst game. Prayag oten caught Iman on the wrong foot with clever placements and went on to win the second game and the boys under-13 crown. Top seed Prabhu AR advanced to the semiinals of the Mens-A Singles event ater defeating Justin homas 21-9, 21-15, while second seed Niyas N downed VA Francis with a 21-9, 21-15 score. hird seed Bishen Singh Bhalla played a heroic match before scraping past Vinod Abraham in three thrilling games 21-23, 21-17, 21-19. Fourth seed Shivadas P completed the semiinal line-up when he coasted to a 21-18, 21-3 victory over Domnic Kennedy. In the irst round of the veterans singles, Sunil Kumar overcame a ighting Ameenuddin with a 21-14, 22-20 win, Haridas P showed doggedness and fought against all odds to pull of a thrilling 21-13, 12-21, 22-20 win over Shibu John, Babu Said Mohammed defeated K Sashindran 21-15, 18-21, 21-13 and Yogesh Narula was a 21-9, 21-8 winner over VA Francis. SPORT T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver Haas recruit Grosjean as ‘lead driver’ DRIVING 27 LICENCE US TEAM: Ferrari-powered Haas are the first US-owned entrants in Formula One since 1986 Toro Rosso driver Max Verstappen of the Netherlands prepares to start the third practice session of the Japanese Grand Prix at the Suzuka circuit. — AFP I like the idea, this partnership with Ferrari, I like the way everything has been going, I like the fact that it’s going slowly but nicely and I’m very happy that I made that decision Lotus driver Romain Grosjean of France leads Lotus driver Pastor Maldonado of Venezuela during the Japanese Grand Prix at the Suzuka circuit. — AFP NORTH CAROLINA, United States: France’s Romain Grosjean is leaving Lotus at the end of the season to become ‘lead driver’ at the new US-owned Haas Formula One team in 2016. Team founder and chairman Gene Haas, who is also co-owner of the successful Stewart-Haas Nascar outit, presented a smiling Grosjean at a news conference at their Kannapolis headquarters in North Carolina. Ferrari-powered Haas, who have a close technical partnership with Maranello, are the irst US-owned entrants in Formula One since 1986. “He’s going to have a lot of work to do, he’s going to be our lead driver and we are going to depend heavily on him to help us with our strategies with the car, with the racetracks and learning the whole operations of an F1 team,” Haas told reporters. Grosjean said he had been interested in the Haas project from the outset and liked the fact that they were taking a diferent approach to other new teams in the past. “I think it’s an approach that can be pretty quickly successful,” added the Frenchman. “I like the idea, this partnership with Ferrari, I like the way everything has been going, I like the fact that it’s going slowly but nicely and I’m very happy that I made that decision.” Grosjean, 29, has 10 podium inishes from 78 grands prix ater starting his career with Renault — Lotus’s predecessors who are in the process of buying back that inancially struggling team — in 2009. Most recently, he was third in Belgium last month. he Ferrari connection will have been the clincher for the Frenchman however, with the Italian team likely to be looking for a replacement for Finland’s Kimi Raikkonen at the end of next season. Being at Haas, who are expected to announce Ferrari’s Mexican reserve Esteban Gutierrez as their second race driver, will give Grosjean plenty of scope to show what he can do. “We should be able to run straight away without having the problems of a new team,” he said.”I think it will be really good to score a few points early in the season for a newcomer American team.” “I have spent 10 years in Enstone (the Lotus factory), I know the guys very well and it would have been easy and comfortable to stay,” he added. “On the other hand, I want to try to win races and championships and ROMAIN GROSJEAN, French Formula 1 driver I thought that coming here to Haas was a good step and a good direction to achieve that.” Haas said there had been pressure to sign an American driver but, with Alex Rossi only this month becoming the irst US racer in Formula One since 2007, the team needed someone more experienced. “he reality was that a rookie driver with a rookie team just isn’t a good it,” he said. ”he primary purpose here is to show that as an American manufacturer we can compete in the most diicult competitive series in car racing in the world.” — Reuters Vettel needs lottery winner’s luck to claim the title, says Arrivabene LONDON: Sebastian Vettel would have to be as lucky as a lottery winner to clinch this year’s Formula One championship ater another dominant display by Mercedes at the weekend, according to Ferrari boss Maurizio Arrivabene. With ive races let and a maximum 125 points to be won, Ferrari’s German driver is 59 adrit of reigning champion Lewis Hamilton who chalked up his eighth win of the season in Japan on Sunday. “If you win the lottery, you become a millionaire,” Arrivabene told reporters when asked whether Vettel still had a chance of a ith career title this year. “To win the lottery you need to be lucky.” “So if we are lucky, yes. But we need to be really lucky,” he added. Vettel, who won his four titles with Red Bull, has won three races so far in his irst season with Ferrari and hopes rose that he might have an outside chance ater Mercedes slumped in Singapore. However, Suzuka showed the reigning champions were back to their old ways, with Hamilton leading closest rival and team mate Nico Rosberg in a one-two inish ater locking out the front row in qualifying. Hamilton now has a 48-point advantage over Rosberg and is heading for his third title and second in a row. Vettel was under no illusions about his chances, even if he was not giving up all hope until mathematically ruled out. “It’s not done until it’s done,” said the man who won his irst title in 2010 despite not leading the championship at any point until the inal race. he chance is there — and what kind of racing driver would I be if I stopped believing? “Of course I know it’s diicult because the opponent is very strong... but you have to keep believing otherwise I guess it’s pointless rocking up and trying to ight.” “Being realistic I think it will be very, very diicult but who knows what’s going to happen? We have to do our thing and that’s the maximum we can do. Everything else is not in our hands, it’s probably in their hands.” Second placed Ferrari are 169 points behind Mercedes in the constructors’ standings with a maximum 215 still to be won. — Reuters First-placed Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton and third-placed Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel (right) hold their trophies after the Japanese F1 Grand Prix at the Suzuka circuit in Suzuka, Japan. — Reuters Verstappen speeds past new milestone LONDON: Formula One’s irst 17-year-old racer became the sport’s irst 18-year-old driver on Wednesday and Toro Rosso’s Max Verstappen celebrated his birthday by passing his test at the irst attempt. As he said on his Twitter feed: “Legal to drive, born to race #driverlicense.” “It’s great to be 18 and to have a driving license,” the Dutch teenager added on his personal website. “hat I’m inally allowed on the road on my own gives me more independence, which is great. I have to say it’s a relief to pass the test. I was a bit nervous to make mistakes, but the exam went well.” Verstappen, who scored points in Japan last weekend with ninth place at Suzuka from 17th on the starting grid, had told reporters then that he would have to wait to sit his test because of his intense schedule. he desire for secrecy clearly had more to do with it, however. He had passed his driving theory test before the start of the season but still needed to do mandatory lessons at home in Belgium before taking the test. Flying straight back from Japan, the son of former racer Jos took his irst lesson on Monday. Despite his success, Verstappen insisted he still preferred to be a passenger on public roads: “It’s a moment of peace and I still think that way,” he said. CRITICS DISARMED On track, Verstappen has disarmed his critics entirely in just 14 races. hose who said he was too young, and pushed for the super-licence qualifying criteria to be changed to prevent anyone under 18 racing in Formula One, now have to admit he is a phenomenon. he youngest driver ever to score points — seventh place in his second outing in Malaysia — Verstappen has a string of other records in his sights and plenty of time to achieve them. No teenager has ever led a race or set a fastest lap and no driver under 21 has ever started on pole position, stood on the podium — though Verstappen came close with fourth in Hungary — or won a Grand Prix. he youngest world champion was Sebastian Vettel at the grand old age of 23. Red Bull and sister team Toro Rosso have yet to secure an engine supplier for next season, with Ferrari the most likely candidate, but Verstappen’s future looks bright regardless. Already there has been speculation about where he might end up and how soon. he Italian media and others have linked him to Ferrari, who are likely to have a vacancy in 2017 when Kimi Raikkonen reaches the end of his contract, possibly as part of a deal for competitive engines. — Reuters The smaller teams say the system is skewed unfairly for the big ones who are guaranteed millions of dollars regardless of how they perform Force India, Sauber ile complaint to EU authorities LONDON: he Sauber and Force India teams have iled a complaint to European Union (EU) authorities about what they see as unfair and “unlawful” practices in Formula One’s governance and distribution of revenues. “We have received a complaint and will assess it,” a competition commission spokesman said on Tuesday. Force India deputy principal Bob Fernley conirmed separately that his team and Swissbased Sauber, two of the smallest competing against rivals with far greater resources, were involved. he complaint comes at a delicate time for Formula One, with several teams struggling to stay aloat while a major rules revamp is under discussion for 2017. he sport’s ownership has also been in the spotlight, with media speculation that RSE Ventures, the investment vehicle of Miami lining up a lotation in New York. Financially-troubled Lotus, who joined Force India and Sauber in November by writing to F1 commercial supremo Bernie Ecclestone, are being taken over by Renault and were not signatories to the complaint iled on Monday. hat November letter to Ecclestone had spoken of “a questionable cartel” controlling “both the governance of Formula One and, apparently, the distribution of...funds.” Top teams Mercedes, Ferrari, McLaren, Williams and Red Bull receive special payments and sit with the commercial rights holder and governing FIA on the sport’s core decisionmaking ‘strategy group’ — which this year Force India’s Sergio Perez is seen after fighting for position with Williams driver Felipe Massa (not includes Force India. pictured) at the start of the Japanese GP. At left is Force India driver Nico Hulkenberg. — Reuters he smaller teams say the system is skewed Dolphins owner Stephen Ross, and Qatar are Ferrari, whose team receive special payments unfairly in favour of the big ones who are lining up a potential $7 billion-$8 billion takeover to relect their status as the oldest and most guaranteed millions of dollars regardless of deal. successful in Formula One, are meanwhile how they perform on the track and also get to determine future changes. Britain’s Autosport magazine reported last year that Ferrari’s share of the revenues came to an estimated $166 million in 2013, including a $32 million bonus and $62 million special payout. Force India were paid $59 million, Sauber $52 million. A brieing note to the EU complaint, published in the Times newspaper on Tuesday, spoke of “unfair” side payments which put the independent teams “at a perpetual sporting and economic disadvantage”. It said the Strategy Group allowed the biggest teams to “steer the rules and technological developments to their own advantage, further entrenching their sporting chances and further undermining equality between the teams. Ecclestone, 84, has dismissed talk of a ‘cartel’, and played down the signiicance of any complaint to Brussels. — Reuters 28 omandailyobserver SPORT T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 Ivanovic, Kvitova join Wuhan top-seed exodus GIANT KILLERS: Ivanovic fell to Garbine Muguruza, while Kvitova fell to this year’s shock finalist at the US Open, Roberta Vinci WUHAN, China: Former world number one Ana Ivanovic and defending champion Petra Kvitova joined the list of upsets at the Wuhan Open on Wednesday, both falling in the third round. he pair’s losses come on the heels of a series of medical problems and injuries at the tournament that have seen Maria Sharapova, Caroline Wozniacki and Victoria Azarenka exit as the long season begins to take its toll. Sharapova announced her withdrawal from next week’s China Open in Beijing, raising questions over whether the ive-time Grand Dlam winner will manage a comeback this season — injuries have kept her of the court since Wimbledon. Ivanovic fell to Garbine Muguruza, winning the irst set but only taking only one game of the Spanish youngster in the second two. “I had some chances to come back in the second set which I didn’t use, and she played well in the big points,” said Ivanovic. he 21-year-old has had a breakout year, joining the ranks of the top 10 for the irst time ater reaching the Wimbledon inals this year. Muguruza is in the running to make it to the top-eight Women’s Tennis Association RESULTS Finals in Singapore at the end of this month, with the ield looking WTA WUHAN OPEN (third round): increasingly open ater the Wuhan Anna Karolina Schmiedlova (Slovakia) upsets. beat Kristina Mladenovic (France) 6-4, “First set, I lost. I was a little 6-2; 15-Roberta Vinci (Italy) beat 3-Petra bit disappointed. I said, look, I’m Kvitova (Czech Republic) 7-6(3), 6-2; going to ight again and see what Venus Williams (US) beat 7-Carla Suarez Navarro (Spain) 6-3, 6-4; 5-Garbine happens. I found my game again,” Muguruza Blanco (Spain) beat 9-Ana said Muguruza. Ivanovic (Serbia) 4-6, 6-1, 6-0 Kvitova fell to this year’s shock inalist at the US Open, Roberta Vinci of Italy, in two sets. he double Wimbledon champion got of to a strong start, establishing a 4-0 lead over Vinci. But the Italian clawed back, taking the irst set in a tie break, and Kvitova struggled in the second — eventually losing on a break of serve. “I think she’s playing with a lot of conidence right now ater such a big win against Serena (Williams), playing the (US Open) inal,” Kvitova said of Vinci, who returned to the top 20 ater her performance at Flushing Meadows. he Czech was diagnosed with glandular fever this year but has continued to compete, and looked tired as she walked of court. She said she would now travel to Beijing for next week’s China Open, the inal tournament before the season inale in Singapore. Venus Williams took just two sets to dismiss Carla Suarez Navarro of Spain 6-3, 6-4 — potentially setting her up to meet her sister Serena’s US Open nemesis Vinci in the semis, if they both make it through the quarterinals. — AFP Injury-hit Sharapova withdraws from China Open WUHAN: Maria Sharapova on Wednesday announced her withdrawal from next week’s China Open in Beijing, citing a left forearm injury that forced her to retire from the Wuhan Open two days earlier. The world number three has been plagued by injury since July, after she lost the Wimbledon semiinal to Serena Williams in July. “I am very disappointed to have to pull out of the China Open this year and not have the chance to defend my title,” Sharapova said in a statement on Wednesday. The Russian had been hoping to launch a comeback at the Wuhan Open after missing three events, including the US Open, with a leg injury. But she lasted less than three sets against unseeded Barbora Strycova, retiring with a new left forearm injury. Sharapova’s withdrawal from the China Open leaves a question mark over whether she will be it to play the year-ending WTA Finals in Singapore at the end of next month. — AFP Maria Sharapova of Russia hits a shot to Barbora Strycova of Cezch Republic at the Wuhan Open in China’s Hubei province. — AFP Becker upsets Chardy Injury fears for drawcards at Hong Kong WTA in Malaysia Open INJURY SCARE KUALA LUMPUR: Germany’s Benjamin Becker persevered through early struggles to outlast his sixth seeded French rival Jeremy Chardy 5-7, 6-1, 7-5 in Kuala Lumpur on on Wednesday at the Malaysian Open, which sees the 34-year-old advance into his irst ATP World Tour quarterinal of the season. Chardy’s strong record on the hardcourt had made the French player an early favourite in the tournament. However, Becker fought hard to claim his 10th tour-level win of the season as he prevailed in two hours and six minutes, withstanding 13 aces and breaking his French opponent four times. Ater losing the irst, the German dominated in the second set with his precise forehand returns to level proceedings, before clinching the match in the third set. “I’ve lost in a few close matches before, so it was good to get the win and it helps my game and conidence,” Becker, who is bidding for his irst ATP title since 2009, told reporters in Kuala Lumpur. For the second year in a row, Becker has secured a quarterinal berth at the Malaysian Open. Meanwhile, defending champion Joao Sousa of Portugal scored a commanding 6-2, 6-2 victory over Poland’s Michal Przysiezny to advance into the quarters. — AFP Malaysian Open Results (second round): Benjamin Becker (GER) bt Jeremy Chardy (FRA x6) 5-7, 6-1, 7-5; First round: Joao Sousa (POR) bt Michal Przysiezny (POL) 6-2, 6-2; Mischa Zverev (GER) bt Rajeev Ram (USA) 7-6 (7/2), 3-6, 6-3 Benjamin Becker of Germany fought hard to claim his 10th tour-level win of the season as he prevailed in two hours and six minutes. HONG KONG: What seems like a mass injury jinx is haunting organisers of the WTA Hong Kong Open, with 2014 holder Sabine Lisicki out for the rest of the season and drawcards Victoria Azarenka and Eugenie Bouchard also looking doubtful. he tournament will be starting its second edition a week from Monday under a cloud ater Belarussian Azarenka was forced to quit a match in Wuhan, China, with a thigh injury and Canadian Bouchard unable to play ater arriving in Asia due to lingering efects of a concussion sufered in a locker room slipping fall at the US Open a month ago. he South China Morning Post reported on Wednesday that both Azarenka and Bouchard are hoping to be it, but their participation will be last-minute decisions. “I will rest in Wuhan for the next few days to determine how I progress,” said the 2014 Wimbledon inalist Bouchard who withdrew from Hong Kong a year ago in what ended up as a misunderstanding over entry procedures. Hong Kong Tennis Association boss Chris Lai said his oice is staying in close touch with Bouchard and Azarenka. he German Lisicki was forced to end her season early due to a knee problem which has bothered her for weeks. “I’ve been struggling with a knee injury before and during the US Open. Doctors have tried everything in order to get me ready for the Asian swing,” Lisicki said. “But unfortunately my knee is not ready and I will not compete at tournaments this season,” she said on Facebook. Lisicki is being treated by Munichbased sports doctor Hans-Wilhelm Victoria Azarenka of Belarus returns a shot to Lauren Davis of the US at the Wuhan Open in Hubei province, China. — Reuters Mueller-Wohlfahrt. Lisicki was able to take her mind of of her tennis troubles by donning a local dirndl dress and posing with a mass of beer at Munich’s Oktoberfest last week. So far, Venus Williams remains a Hong Kong starter ater winning her 700th career match this week in China. — dpa Canadian Bouchard was unable to play after arriving in Asia due to lingering efects of a concussion sufered in a locker room slipping fall at the US Open a month ago. ‘I will rest in Wuhan for the next few days to determine how I progress’ EUGIENE BOUCHARD, Canadian tennis player ENTERTAINMENT T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN George, Amal celebrate irst anniversary TAGORE FILM WINS TOP AWARD A Konkona Sen in a scene from Kadambari SOME OF THE MOST FAMOUS NAMES IN SOUTH ASIAN INDEPENDENT CINEMA LENT GLITTER TO THE FESTIVAL OF ALTERNATIVE CINEMA SCREENING 14 FEATURES, 10 SHORT FILMS AND ONE DOCUMENTARY FROM INDIA, PAKISTAN, THE US AND CANADA A Bengali ilm ‘Kadambari’, centred around Kadambari Devi, sister-in-law of Rabindranath Tagore with whom he is supposed to have had a close relationship and who eventually committed suicide, won the Best Film award at the 4th Washington, DC, South Asian Film Festival. he ilm was directed by the National Awardwinning ilm-maker Suman Ghosh. Chaitanya Tamhane won the Best Director award for ‘Court’, a Hindi and Marathi ilm, which is India’s oicial entry to the upcoming Academy Awards. Some of the biggest and most famous names in South Asian independent cinema lent glitter to the September 25-27 festival of alternative cinema screening 14 features, 10 short ilms and one documentary from India, Pakistan, the US and Canada. Award winners: Best Film — Kadambari, Best Story — Rough Book, Best Director — Chaitanya Tamhane (Court), Best Actor — Kishor Kadam (Partu), Best Actress — Konkona Sen Sharma (Kadambari), and Best Short Film — Bonjour ji. he audience rated ‘Partu’ as the Best Film and ‘Billu’s Flight’ as the Best Short Film. Aparna Sen received the Special Achievement Award, while Huma Beg from Pakistan (‘Veils and Walls’) got the Special Appreciation Award Documentary. Sarmad Khoosat received the Special Award for Contribution to Pakistan TV and Films. A number of directors, including Sen and Ghosh, attended the festival. Another notable presence was popular Bollywood and Bengali actress Riya Sen. Indian American entrepreneur and philanthropist Frank Islam inaugurated the festival saying this year’s theme, “Art and culture transcend boundaries” relects a reality. “his is so even though we live in a deeply divided world. hese are unsettling times — wars, refugees, terrorism, hate crimes of all types, and boundary disputes. Events such as these dominate the headlines daily,” he said. “Yet, art and culture elevate and unite all of us. Whether it is a young boy in Afghanistan, or an old woman in Zimbabwe, there is not a soul that doesn’t enjoy a good movie, or a lovely piece of music.” “he fact that we have with us today some of the inest collection of talents from India and Pakistan under one roof is proof that art and culture indeed transcend all the boundaries.” Marketing is a big challenge for indie ilms as well, he said facing what he called the “curse of Bollywood” — extravagant, studio-backed and starstudded ilms from Bollywood. In order to succeed, indie ilms from India, in their quiet way, must overcome this stereotype and sea of noise, Islam said. “his year there was more awareness about the ilm festival here in the US and in South Asian countries,” said DCSAFF Executive Director Manoj Singh noting more non-South Asians came to see the movies. ‘Saari Raat’, Sen’s ilm adaptation of Bengali playwright Badal Sircar’s drama, was the opening ilm. here were three ilms from South Asian Americans: ‘Partu’, a ilm by Nitin Adsul; ‘Miss India America’ by Ravi Kapoor; and ‘For Here or To Go’ by Rucha Humnabadkar. he festival also featured two Pakistani ilms, ‘Manto’ and ‘Shah’ based on the lives of short-story writer Sadat Hassan Manto and Pakistani boxer Hussain Shah, who won the bronze medal at 1988 Summer Olympics. Islam and his wife Debbie Driesman also hosted a dinner for the visiting artists at their home Norton Manor. Promoting art and culture is one of the missions of the Frank Islam and Debbie Driesman Foundation. — IANS ctor George Clooney and wife Amal attended the New York Film Festival’s 15th anniversary screening of the actor’s movie ‘O Brother, Where Art hou?’ in belated celebration of their irst wedding anniversary. he celebrity couple completed a year of marriage on Sunday. “We sure are having fun. We had a beautiful anniversary, and we’re having fun,” Clooney, 54, told people.com of his irst wedding anniversary at the screening on Tuesday. As for what the star has learned in his irst year of newly-wed bliss, he said: “hat’s a good question, but I can’t oicially tell you any of those things because that would be wrong, and she would be upset that I told anyone what I’ve learned.” Amal, 38, is a distinguished human rights activist and lawyer. Ater Clooney made his way down the red carpet, he joined Amal in a lounge where they “held hands and were arm in arm”, and then were “super casual” talking to up-and-coming ilm-makers at a Film Society of Lincoln Centre reception held in the same space, an onlooker said. hey then made their way to another theatre to enjoy the ilm with the rest of the audience — even so, Clooney feigned nerves going into the screening. “I mean going in there to watch myself 15 years ago. On a big screen? hat’s pretty rough,” he said. George and Amal exchanged wedding vows in Venice last year in front of a star-studded assortment of friends, including celebrities Matt Damon, Cindy Crawford, Bono and Emily Blunt. Cotillard had panic attacks on ‘Macbeth’set T he role of Lady Macbeth in ‘Macbeth’ pushed Marion Cotillard so physically and psychologically that the actress sufered from panic attacks on the ilm’s set. he 39-year-old plays Lady Macbeth opposite actor Michael Fassbender in the titular role in the big screen adaptation of the Shakespeare play. Although she has been making movies for the past three decades, Cotillard started sufering from bouts of fear. “When I start a movie I usually freak out. his time it was pretty physical and intense. Panic attacks... I never had panic attacks before. What was funny is I didn’t know what a panic attack was, but I had studied it for the role I did before (in ‘Two Days, One Night’),” Cotillard told ‘Porter’ magazine. Although Cotillard had never had panic attacks before her research for ‘Two Days, One Night’ helped her cope with them. BUSAN FILM FEST South Korean ilm highlights the price students pay for success n JUNG HA-WON T An image from the documentary ‘Reach for the Sky’ he emotional and physical trauma inlicted by over-zealous parenting and South Korea’s education system form the focus of two movies receiving their world premieres at this year’s Busan International Film Festival (BIFF). he documentary ‘Reach for the SKY’ and the feature ilm ‘4th Place’ both tackle sensitive issues that are only too familiar to many South Koreans. Co-directed by Choi Woo-Young and Belgium’s Steven Dhoedt, ‘Reach for the SKY’ follows three teenagers and a teacher through the individual and collective roller-coaster that is the country’s annual college entrance test. Success in the exam — to which young South Koreans devote most of their teenage years — means a place in one of the elite universities seen as key to future careers and marriage prospects. he ilm’s title is an acronym referring to the three most-coveted schools — Seoul National, Korea and Yonsei universities (SKY) — to which only one per cent of high school graduates gain admission. Choi said the movie tried to capture the “dark side” of an education system that is oten held up by other countries as a model of rigorous meritocracy. he pressure to score well has been blamed for teenage depression and suicide rates that are among the highest in the world. “Some people outside South Korea praise the achievement of our education system and the excellent math and science scores of our youngsters,” Choi said. “But I wanted to show this reality in which less than one per cent of teenagers can be winners and the rest call themselves miserable losers,” he said. Two of the students in the documentary are “repeaters” — studying for the exam a second time at special cram schools run with near-military eiciency and discipline in the hope of improving their score. Ubiquitous surveillance cameras monitor the students 24 hours a day, most of which are taken up with classes punctuated by meditation sessions where teachers intone “Your brain will improve... You can focus...” South Korea’s private education market is worth a staggering $27 billion, with the likes of “rock star” English teacher Kim Ki-Hoon at the top of the food chain. he ilm shows Kim taking the stage at a giant sports stadium packed with thousands of teenagers and their parents who listen with studied attention to his tips on how to score well in the college exam. A teacher, or more precisely a swim coach, is also a pivotal character in ‘4th place’ — the tale of a young swimmer, Jun-Ho, and his fanatically competitive and over-bearing mother. Frustrated with Jun-Ho’s repeated failure to secure a podium inish, his mother hires a coach known for his uncompromising physical approach to forcing the best out of his charges. — AFP 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 STAGE SET FOR TURANDOT MOHAMMED AL BALUSHI morwared@hotmail.com Seeking solutions for world’s problems ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST IMPORTANT OPERA INTERPRETERS, ZEFFIRELLI IS RENOWNED FOR GORGEOUS PRODUCTIONS WITH AUTHENTIC DETAILING T A s the Royal Opera House Muscat (ROHM) enters its ith year of operation, the inaugural opera, Giacomo Puccini’s Turandot, returns in all its glory. he original production was commissioned from the famous Italian ilm-maker and set designer Franco Zeirelli. One of the world’s most important opera interpreters, Zeirelli is renowned for gorgeous productions with authentic detailing. Following the inaugural performance of Turandot on October 12, 2011, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos who graced the occasion with his presence, conferred the Order of Oman, First Class, on Franco Zeirelli to honour him for a lifetime of outstanding achievement in the arts, and to recognise the excellence of his contribution to the inauguration of the Royal Opera House Muscat. he magniicent sets and costumes that Zeirelli designed remain the property of the ROHM and will be used for the upcoming performances on October 1st, 3rd and 4th of this month. he opera will be performed once again by the prestigious Fondazione Arena di Verona. Turandot is loved most of all for its beautiful and evocative music. Puccini (1858-1924) was ahead of his time as a master of innovative orchestration, using new, powerfully expressive motifs along with evocative Oriental melodies to give the music greater drama and an exotic lavour. Set in ancient imperial China, the opera unfolds a compelling story based on a twelth-century tale by a Persian poet. Turandot is a princess of legendary beauty whose heart is cold as ice. She believes that Princess Lou-Ling, a powerful ancestor who once ruled the kingdom, is part of her own psyche. Lou-Ling reigned in peace and happiness until the fateful day when a conquering His Majesty Sultan Qaboos conferring the Order of Oman, First Class, on Franco Zeffirelli prince seized the throne and savagely murdered her. Vowing never to let a man into her life, Turandot is bent on revenge and self-protection. An imperial law decrees that any man who desires to marry Princess Turandot must irst attempt to solve three almost impossible riddles; and if he fails, he will be executed. he fair young Prince of Persia has just sufered this fate when the heroic Calaf, Prince of a vanquished realm, arrives on the scene and falls in love with the princess. he morning ater his famous declaration “I shall win. I shall win!”, Calaf solves the riddles, but an enraged Turandot refuses to marry him. Calaf ’s love is so great that he ofers to sacriice his life for Turandot’s satisfaction. What happens next is quite unexpected. he 2011 production was of a grandeur seldom seen in recent times on the great opera stages of the world. Indeed, the regal splendour of the sets might well have surpassed the decoration of the imperial court in ancient China. An imperial palette of burnished gold, ethereal blue and pale ivory was chosen for the sets as well as the costumes. A cast of more than 250 opera stars, singers, actors, musicians and chorus have arrived in Muscat from Verona. But this time, the ity extras did not come from Verona as they were locally recruited. ROHM’s 2015 Turandot features exciting new talent, including the twenty-seven-year-old rising star, Andrea Battistoni who conducts the orchestra, along with the fabulous Italian tenor, Carlo Ventre who sings Calaf, and Swedish soprano Iréne heorin, who has been hailed by opera-britannia.com as ‘the world’s reigning Turandot’, in the title role. Carlo Ventre is a spinto tenor, that is, a singer whose voice has both lyric and dramatic capability and can ‘slice’ through the sound of the orchestra. When the plot reaches its irst great climax Carlo will sing one most beautiful arias in all of opera. Nessun Dorma (None shall Sleep) which became ‘immortal’ as the signature aria of Luciano Pavarotti. LOCAL SCENE Marah Land circus attractions lure visitors B arely any circus shows frequent Oman except for now and then at one of the empty lands in the capital city where people lock to the tent to see the daredevils who entertain the mass sometimes at the cost of their lives. he residents have a rare opportunity to witness the breath-taking performances of skilled acrobats of Vegus Circus, a famous troupe at the Marah Land Amusement Park. Visitors can witness experienced clowns, cubs and other animals in the heart of the city, next to the Qurum Natural Park. he circus, which hosts two shows per day, is known for its entertainment value for the whole family. he circus will also feature the walk on a wire, lion show, textile show, wheel of death, magic show, clowns, jugglers, robe act, smart dog show, lying trapeze, mono cycle, and elastic man. “he applause of the audience means more to us than anything else. Our happiest moments are those when they stand up from their seats and clap for us and believe me, this is happening all the time during our show,” said one of the performers. “We have been receiving overwhelming response and the venue is a convenient destination for children and their parents to visit,” he added. Vegus Circus ofers diferent entertainment activities and presents global cultures. He further said that hosting the Circus Vegus at the Marah Land comes in the framework of providing recreational and tourist activities to attract more visitors and to transform the place to one of the tourist and recreational places for families. he daily shows begin at 5 pm and 8 pm. Muscat Icon ‘Singing Little Gems’ show on Nov 6 T he stage is set for another edition of high-quality talent show featuring budding Omani artistes, as well as expatriate singers resident in the Sultanate. Organised by Talent Hunters Oman, Muscat Icon — Minara Singing Little Gems 2015 is the latest in a string of highly successful talent shows held in Muscat over the past several years. he list includes: Muscat Idol 2006, Muscat Idol — Little Gems 2007, Muscat Idol — Teen Sensation 2008, Dance Muscat Dance 2009, Muscat Singing Icon 2012, International Dance Festival 2013 and Khafeef Youth Icon —Singing 2014. Talent Hunters Oman groups music enthusiasts known for unearthing local talent and giving them a platform to perform and win recognition for their musical and stage skills. he group also trains and grooms local talents with the objective of bringing out the best in them, said Founder-Director Dr Sanjay Dalal. he group is also credited with organising popular musical shows, such as Musical Journey I — Black & White, Musical Journey II — Golden Greats, Musical Journey III — Mehil, and Musical Journey IV — Romance. he latest ofering, Muscat Icon — Minara Singing Little Gems 2015, drew entries from around 80 gited children of various nationalities competing in the Hindi category. Ater two weeks of auditions, the following eight inalists made the cut: Sreerag Menon, Shreeya Menon, Rose Dinto, Sreedevi Babu Menon, Sradha Prasannan, Vishnu Vinod Nair, Ananya Prasad and S A S Sanjeev. hey will compete for top honours at a mega inale scheduled to be held on Friday, November 6 at the City Amphitheatre, Qurum. Clips of the competition will also be telecast by a prestigious Indian TV channel, according to the organisers. here is little doubt that the world economies may not be able to think clearly and take correct decisions under the current political dilemma. How can we ind new economic solutions? Whether true or false, there seems to be more weapons factories in the world than that of food and other stuf required for decent living. How else can we explain the proliferation of arms and weapons of mass destruction in the face of rising drought conditions, hunger and scarcity of water. What do economists think of the demand and supply in the weapons industry? Do countries gain economically in such trade? Of course, some countries will see a boom in their economy due to this trade. Will the theory of ‘demand and supply’ fail if there is no trade in destructive weapons? What new economic theory can be applied to stop people dying over this ‘power and politics’ game? Are we to believe that economists are also involved in such games along with politicians? Are we also right in thinking that politicians are making money through the advise of economists by investing in diferent projects with no thought as to whether some projects are legal or illegal, right or wrong? “he entire world has been exposed to reading daily news of deaths and suferings of ordinary people. At the same time the leaders and politicians concerned are least bothered and they go about living their own lifestyle. What can a man like me do,” said an angry man on one of the TV channels. Everybody’s eyes are on the world leaders, hoping they can bring peace and justice in the world so that all nations can be treated equally in their own land and they can enjoy the culture and religion that suits them. All this seems like a dream in the face of the unfolding world situation. “I am neither a born leader nor am I someone who can lead people. I didn’t study economics either so that I can play a role of an economist who can ind economic solutions to economic problems,” said one of the refugees who migrated to Germany. “It has become diicult to do trade and business today. In the past when the transportation system was poor and there were no trade unions, goods were easily traded and consumers were happy as they received what they demanded for and traders fearlessly crossed the borders. Today, in spite of all facilities trading has not become easy due to many restrictions and fears. It has really become diicult to ind new trade and economic destinations,” said a businessman from Nepal. “I am a poet. One of the diiculties in this ield is that my poetic expressions are not feeding me. I can’t think or bring stimulating words into my writing with an empty stomach. here should be better economic opportunities, solutions, and systems and practices,” said Manzoor Bismel, a poet. hough there are so many reports about individual suferings on a daily bases being reported by journalists from diferent parts of the world, things are still not moving as hoped. “I might not be somebody, but try to look at me with a warm heart as I may have something in me as a human being,” said a Baloch writer, addressing the world on what is happening in their area. “here was a day when tourists did not worry about where to go. Today, everyone is looking for a country where there are no crises as a tourist destination,” said one of the tourists in Muttrah. It is still not late to start something new for a better and peaceful world. Economic solutions can also be easily found if it is properly sought. Brain prosthesis to aid people with memory loss R Sreerag Rose Sradha Ananya Shreeya Sreedevi Vishnu Sanjeev esearchers have developed a brain prosthesis that can replace or support a damaged part of the brain and help people with memory loss problems form memories as eiciently as any other person. he prosthesis, which includes a small array of electrodes implanted into the brain, has performed well in laboratory testing in animals and is currently being evaluated in human patients. he device that relies on a new algorithm was designed originally at University of Southern California and tested at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Centre in North Carolina. he researchers explained that when your brain receives the sensory input, it creates a memory in the form of a complex electrical signal that travels through multiple regions of the hippocampus, the memory centre of the brain. At each region, the signal is reencoded until it reaches the inal region as a wholly diferent signal that is sent of for long-term storage. If there is damage at any region that prevents this translation, then there is the possibility that long-term memory will not be formed. — IANS SPOTLIGHT T H U R S DAY OCTOBER 1 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 NIZAR AL MUSALMY nizar.nmh.musalmy@gmail.com Compromises in marriage TO STOP DEFORESTATION make ‘good stuff’ cheaper BRAZIL IS OFTEN LAUDED INTERNATIONALLY AS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW POLITICAL WILL, LEGISLATION AND THE RIGHT INCENTIVES COMBINED CAN STOP FORESTS BEING CUT DOWN n MEGAN ROWLING B I razil has reduced deforestation in the Amazon by 82 per cent, the country’s president, Dilma Roussef, said at the United Nations on Sunday, as she announced Brazil’s contribution to an anticipated new global deal to curb climate change. In the next 15 years, the Latin American nation aims to eliminate illegal deforestation, restore and reforest 12 million hectares, recover 15 million hectares of degraded pastures, and establish 5 million hectares of land on which crops, livestock and forests co-exist, she said. Brazil is oten lauded internationally as an example of how political will, legislation and the right incentives combined can stop forests being cut down. But even there, the battle is not won, as deforestation spiked in 2013, mainly in areas where agricultural expansion is happening. “We’ve been deforesting our planet for the last 40 years — don’t expect it to change overnight,” said Andrew Mitchell, Founder and Executive Director of the Global Canopy Programme (GCP), a tropical forest think tank. According to a new GCP report, more than 50 per cent of the world’s tropical forests have been lost over the last half-century, with Indonesia having replaced Brazil as the country with the highest rates of deforestation. In the last decade, around two thirds of global deforestation has been driven by the production of agricultural commodities: palm oil, timber and paper products, soya, beef and leather, and to a lesser extent bio-fuels, the report said. But more recently some of the world’s biggest companies that produce and trade those commodities have “got it”, realising that destroying rainforests doesn’t make sense for their business in the long-term, Mitchell said. hat recognition has given rise to a rat of promises by corporations to stop their operations causing forest loss, in many cases by 2020 or earlier. Some are joint eforts. he 2014 New York Declaration on Forests, signed by businesses, governments and indigenous peoples, aims to cut natural tropical forest loss in half by 2020 and end it by 2030. he new Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by 193 countries on Friday, promise to advance the sustainable management of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and plant substantially more trees by 2020. While the deforestation target has not received much attention, it is one of the few the world is on track to achieve with an extra push to cover the last mile, according to research from the London-based Overseas Development Institute. While deforestation is expected to continue in the short-term, by 2020 the share of the world’s land that is forest is set to start increasing, so that by 2030 there will be almost as much forest as there is today, it said. To meet goals to end deforestation, the GCP argues that companies must apply their pledges across all commodities, and along their entire supply chains. Today, only 7 per cent of 250 major businesses it tracks have signed up to zero or zero-net deforestation pledges covering their supply chains, while 59 per cent have no speciic policy for commodities. And pledges vary by commodity. A separate report this month from Supply Change, a project led by Washington-based non-proit Forest Trends, found that of 41 companies that had endorsed the New York Declaration on Forests, 94 per cent had publicly committed to reduce deforestation risk tied to palm oil. For soy, however, the igure was only 41 per cent and for cattle, 50 per cent. Certiication systems for soy and cattle have yet to catch on, while the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil certiies 20 per cent of global palm oil production, the report noted. he GCP’s Mitchell urged reforms that would boost demand for sustainable commodities that do not harm the environment. — Reuters t is common knowledge in our neighbourhood that the mother of junior is a master when it comes to handling a husband. his has resulted in many women locking to our house to get irsthand information from the mother of junior on this delicate yet sensitive subject. Many wives tend to undergo some frustration when it’s time to deal with their husbands. he husbands fail to entertain an overly feminine space and they (the wives) are never comfortable in a masculine space. Majority of women ind it diicult to let go of their natural leaning towards the feminine feel in their homes. It is at this point that the advice and direction of the mother of junior comes handy. So, last weekend almost all the women in our neighbourhood congregated at my home for a special meeting with the mother of junior to get some wisdom on how to decorate the house in such a way that the husbands are satisied and at the same time they can keep the feminine feel of their home intact. As usual, the mother of junior, out of her courtesy is always willing to help her fellow wives, especially when it comes to domestic afairs. She gathered them around her in a semi-circle and immediately started to lecture them in her usual charismatic style. “You don’t have to ight with your husbands over whose design should dictate your home décor; it’s easy to create a balanced space, comfortable and stylish for both of you.” She said in a clear voice high enough to reach all her audience. “Money is the source of friction in many relationships. he two of you must agree on a budget that you are comfortable with. When you shop for your décor pieces together you are likely to make level-headed decisions about what to buy. When it comes to buying furniture the ideal way is to go in for comfortable but not elaborately decorated furniture. Go for pieces that are streamlined and appeal to both of you. Do not, however, mess your home with too many colours; stick to two or three that both of you love. Men have diferent tastes from women. To make them happy, you need to choose the right fabric of your furniture. Try to always go for neutral patterns that do not lean towards one gender. Large loral patterns are too feminine while traditional checked ones are masculine. Make sure you strike the right balance. For example, if your couch is checked, try adding some beautiful throw pillows so that each of you feels represented.” he mother of junior continued to lecture her guests while warning them never to buy curtains without their husbands. “Men like them simple; they love streamlined curtains, those without much decorations. If you learn to ind neutral ones, you will score big. When you go shopping together, each of you gets to choose accessories they fancy, thus avoiding overly gender-biased accessories. his way you make the home belong to both of you. And remember to always vary the shapes, textures and styles of the decorative pieces. However, with all that said, avoid overthe-top feminine and masculine items. Remember, it’s all about balance. Although you two will have diferences in opinions, each one of you must be willing to compromise. It is crucial to be open so that you ind the best aspects of your varying tastes to create a look that is cohesive and relects your uniqueness as a couple.” he mother of junior concluded her talk with an advice — “always work for a win-win situation”. If your man loves a particular antique rocking chair that you don’t, do not get rid of it, try to make it appealing to you by having it covered in some fabric. he willingness to compromise from both parties in marriage holds the potential for happiness, joy and celebrations in life. EMERGENCY MEDICINE ZOOMING World irst ‘drone-port’ planned in Rwanda n STEPHANIE AGLIETTI DRONES WITH A SIX-METRE WINGSPAN, CAPABLE OF CARRYING PAYLOADS OF 100 KG ARE PLANNED TO FOLLOW BY 2025 I t sounds like science iction: unmanned drones carrying emergency medicine zooming above the rolling hills of Rwanda. But proposals — including one by eminent British architect Norman Foster — plan exactly that, to set up “cargo drone routes capable of delivering urgent and precious supplies to remote areas on a massive scale”, with the East Africa nation of Rwanda chosen as a test case. “Specialist drones can carry blood and life-saving supplies over 100 km at minimal cost, providing an afordable alternative that can complement road-based deliveries,” the proposal reads. Rwanda, let in ruins ater genocide in 1994, has rapidly rebuilt with the government pushing initiatives to boost technology and the powerful ruler President Paul Kagame dreaming of turning the capital Kigali into a regional hub for investors and multinational companies. Government eforts have rapidly pushed mobile phone and Internet coverage across the landlocked nation, but the rolling landscape of a nation dubbed the “land of a thousand hills” means physical access to some areas is more of a challenge. he proposal — by architecture irm Foster + Partners, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne and its linked Afrotech company — hopes to see drones with a threemetre wingspan able to carry deliveries weighing 10 kg. Drones with a six-metre wingspan, capable of carrying payloads of 100 kg are planned to follow by 2025. “Africa is a continent where the gap between the population and infrastructural growth is increasing exponentially,” Foster said at the project launch earlier this month. “he dearth of terrestrial infrastructure has a direct impact on the ability to deliver life-giving supplies, indeed where something as basic as blood is not always available for timely treatment. We require immediate bold, radical solutions to address this issue,” Foster said. he pilot project is slated to begin next year, with three “drone-port” buildings due for completion by 2020, enabling the drones to cover almost half of Rwanda’s countryside. While Rwanda’s government has yet to comment on the proposals, people have welcomed the plan. “he introduction of drones can add to the many solutions we have available to tackle infrastructure challenges in Rwanda,” Junior Sabena Mutabazi wrote in a the pro-government ‘New Times’ newspaper. Rwanda, small, tightly controlled and where there is only modern infrastructure in key hubs, ofers the chance to test case cargo drones before possible expansion into wilder, less developed countries on the continent. “he Drone-port project is about doing ‘more with less’, capitalising on the recent advancements in drone technology — something that is usually associated with war and hostilities — to make an immediate life-saving impact in Africa,” Foster said. hose developing the project point out that in many parts of Africa, too remote to establish telephone landlines, mobile technology leapfrogged that step, with mobiles now common across the continent even in the remotest of places. Drones, it is argued, could do the same where a lack of roads has made access tough. “Cargo drone routes have utility wherever there is a lack of roads,” the project proposal said. “Just as mobile phones dispensed with landlines, cargo drones can transcend geographical barriers such as mountains, lakes, and unnavigable rivers without the need for large-scale physical infrastructure.” Jonathan Ledgard, from Swiss-based Afrotech — an initiative aiming to “help pioneer advanced technologies in Africa at massive scale” — knows the challenges, having worked as a journalist in trouble spots across the continent for the past decade. Ledgard is convinced cargo drones will be the future, but is also determined the technology will beneit those who need it most. “It is inevitable on a crowded planet, with limited resources, that we will make more intensive use of our sky using lying robots to move goods faster, cheaper, and more accurately than ever before,” Ledgard said. “But it is not inevitable that these crat or their landing sites will be engineered to be tough and cheap enough to serve poorer communities who can make most use of them,” he said. “Drone-port is an attempt to make that happen, and to improve health and economic outcomes in Africa — and beyond.” — AFP THURSDAY | OCTOBER 1, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 17, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Stage set for Turandot Price students pay for success World first ‘drone-port’ planned FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Blending Echoes: MESSAGES ON CANVAS n LAKSHMI KOTHANETH Nizar’s artwork MY CANVASES ARE A VOICE FOR NATURE. I SPEAK THROUGH MY CANVAS PROMOTING RESPECT FOR NATURE BECAUSE NATURE IS ACTUALLY DISAPPEARING AT A VERY FAST CALL, SAYS CHRISTINE DAS Amin S Shahab (centre) A group of artists were in Muscat recently for an exhibition called ‘Blended Echoes’ organised by the Malaysian Embassy. he exhibition also featured established and upcoming artists of Oman. For the artists from Malaysia it was echoes of stokes, colours, messages and most importantly cultures. “Oman was a new experience,” they all agree. hen there was an artist who was here to include Oman as part of his one km art work of the world — Amin S Shahab, an artwork once completed could even break a world record. So how was the experience like to be painting in Oman? Poojitha Menon relects, “Humans, through hearsay sometimes have this unpleasant habit of generalising and boxing things. More so when it comes to new cultures and places and prematurely presume all nations of a certain region to be the same. “For me Oman was a jaw dropping experience. It was a revelation. I peeked into her ancient rich culture and I glimpsed her modern and contemporary mind. Oman was hot, exceptionally kind and stunningly beautiful. So many aspects of her yet to be explored.” “Oman came across as this multifaceted enigma that I am dying to experience in full glory,” Poojitha said from Malaysia, while going back in her memory of visiting and at the same time working on a commissioned piece. he event was managed by Sheila Menon an entrepreneur from Malaysia who wants to do a series of inter-cultural events between both the countries. Poojitha Menon’s work presented in Muscat was part of a theme she had been working called ‘Prana’. he three pieces on display were part of the collection of 19 artworks. “Prana literally means life breath. Breath is the main focus of Prana. Prana starts and ends with you. I just chose just three for the convenience of bringing them to Oman.’’ he collection had taken her two years to inish with sizes varying from two-and-a-half feet to seven feet. For Christine Das this was the irst trip to the region. At her corner of the exhibition held at Opera Galleria, the canvases was echoing nature. “My canvases are a voice for nature. I speak through my canvas promoting respect for nature because nature is actually Artist Colony village at Craft Complex Kuala Lumpur disappearing at a very fast call. I am very concerned that habitats for the wildlife are actually disappearing so they are losing their homes. We humans cannot forget the fact that we are very much connected to the nature. We need nature for our own survival.’’ Amin Shahab while in Muscat had completed 890 metres of his painting of one km world. While he was here he was taking in the features of Oman. he irst strokes on the white canvas began to shape up to a date palm tree. Once the one km world is completed it is going to be exhibited in Kuala Lumpur. He had visited the Muttrah Souq, enjoying the scenery of Muttrah, Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and few more places he could manage to it in with the short trip. “Once in Malaysia I will see what comes through my mind,” he had said while continuing with the sketching at the exhibition. ‘he World Is Whispering,’ title almost puts one into the thinking process and so does the collection of artwork by Nizar Kamal Arriin. He has been painting for 30 years and he has his own presence at the Malaysian artists’ village. His work has intricate designs but when one steps back the calligraphy shapes up. He explained the meaning of his title, “People in the world are whispering to each other. People think no one is able to hear, but everyone knows what they are talking about. he whole world is going through problems, something is wrong and I am on the interpretation of social comments.” “So my canvas is not just my world or my country but the whole world,” he pointed out. here is hope that is being conveyed through Nizar’s art because the calligraphy expresses phrases such as ‘Insha Allah’. “Eventually the world is all about God’s will,” concluded Nizar. ROAD SAFETY More auto tech could curb road accidents: Researchers N ew automotive safety technologies available today could sharply reduce road accidents in the United States, saving thousands of lives and billions in societal costs, researchers have said. he study by Boston Consulting Group said available systems like automatic braking and lane control assistance technology could reduce the number of accidents by 28 per cent. he researchers said broader adoption of these technologies could pave the way for fully autonomous vehicles and lead to a 90 per cent reduction in accidents over time. “Because the vast majority of crashes in the United States are caused by driver error, the lack of adoption of these technologies within the US leet is a signiicant missed opportunity,” said Xavier Mosquet, a coauthor of the study funded by the Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association (Mema). he report noted that roughly 33,000 people are killed and 3.9 million injured each year in automotive accidents in the US — at a cost to society of $910 billion annually. As a result, the researchers said adopting these available technologies would save 9,900 lives and $251 billion in societal costs. he study focused on auto features which are available in many vehicles as options such as forward collision warning, surround view, adaptive cruise control — which adjusts speeds to maintain a safe distance, blind spot detection, night vision, lane departure warning and parking assist. Adoption of these “Advanced Driver Assistance Systems” or ADAS has been slow because many consumers are unwilling to pay the extra costs. For example, car owners in a recent survey said they would be willing to pay $100 to $400 for blind spot detection, but the current cost is nearly $600. he report calculated that the available technologies would add $8,240 to the cost of a vehicle, but would save $16,307 in societal costs over 20 years. “We possess the knowhow and technology to save nearly 10,000 lives on America’s roads annually,” said Steve Handschuh, president and chief executive of the association of auto equipment manufacturers. “What’s lacking is the urgency to increase consumer education and the political will to get it done today. he way forward should include a mix of federal tax incentives and discounts on insurance premiums to steer consumers toward available safety technologies.” — AFP