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S P R I N G | 2 0 1 5 SADDLE UP! It’s time for Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital Foundation’s 26th annual Men’s Trail Ride! Los Paseos de los Rancheros APRIL 17-19, 2015 Registration includes meals, entertainment, open bar, trail rides, amateur competitions, live and silent auctions and much more! Proceeds will benefit our new Salinas Valley Health and Wellness Center, currently under construction in Gonzales. For more information, call 831-759-1880 or visit www.svmhfoundation.org Availability is based on a first come, first serve basis; participants must be 21 years of age or older C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 1 Features 5 PUBLISHER’S NOTES 6 CONTRIBUTORS 22 BRANDING Cosumer Produce Brands and Their Effectiveness in Retail By Lara Grossman 12 DESIGN Is Your Workplace Ready? Five Issues That are Redefining the Work Environment By Meryl Rasmussen 24 LAW TheDawnofaNewEra: Groundwater Regulation in California By Jason Retterer 14 EMPLOYMENT Workers Compensation Solutions That Make a Difference to Your Bottom Line by Matt Bingham 26 TECHNOLOGY The Internet of Things and Agriculture By Luis Alvarez 16 YOUNG FARMER PROFILE Alex Romans By Jessica Harris 28 NORTH Barking up the Right Tree: Interview with David Van Lennep, Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau President By Jess Brown 18 IRRIGATION UsingPrecisionIrrigation Management to Reduce Water Consumption and Environmental Impact By Brian Milne 30 HISTORY California Redwoods By Burton Anderson 34 NUTRITION Carbohydrates: Separating Fact From Fiction By Stephanie Bouquet 36 VINE Twisted Roots Vineyard By Laura Ness Community 60 River Road Wineries Valentine’s Passport 62 Young Farmers and Ranchers Holiday Party 64 National Wear Red Day 65 Rancho Cielo’s 6th Annual Culinary Round Up 66 IMPOWER Kick’s off 2015 67 AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am 68 35th Annual APMA Fourm 72 Bulls Baseball 38 RETIREMENT Life Planning Through Holistic Wealth Management By Bill Hastie 40 CATTLE RANCHING Ranch Life. A Legacy of Pride By Celeste Settrini 50 TAXTax Breaks are Back for 2014 By Chris Steinbruner S P R I N G | 2 0 1 5 52 GOLF Harder Doesn’t Equal Farther By Matt Pridey 56 GARDEN Easy Backyard Citrus By Steve McShane 42 2 HOME SHOWCASE Louie & Kathy Paolino By Melody Young Photography by Patrick Tregenza S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R 58 RECIPE Cauliflower and Avocado Croquettes By Chef Ken Skinner COVER PHOTO Photo by Alli Pura Photography www.allipuraphoto.com allipuraphoto@gmail.com © 2015 All rights reserved. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 3 DON’T MISS A SINGLE ISSUE! 1 4 | 2 01 4 T E R| 2 0 W I FNA L L Subscribe to Coastal Grower today. $20 Annually for 4 Issues. SEND CHECK TO Subscriptions/Koster Communications 24965 Corte Poco, Salinas, CA 93908 www.coastalgrowermag.com Coastal Grower www.coastalgrowermag.com Publisher Tom Koster Editorial Director Lorri A. Koster Managing Editor Whitney Brem Pridey Phone: 831-596-4945 coastalgrowereditor@gmail.com Art Director Jay Galster Staff Historian Burton Anderson Advertising Sales Whitney Brem Pridey Phone: 831-596-4945 coastalgroweradvertising@gmail.com COASTAL GROWER is published by Koster Communications, Inc.. All rights reserved by Koster Communications, Inc. Koster Communications, Inc. 24965 Corte Poco Salinas, CA 93908 Phone: 831-594-1977 Editorial Content: karen@getmoxxy.com Business Office: tkoster@kostercomm.net Design & Production Marzo Design 22 Loma Avenue La Selva Beach, CA 95076 831-688-7577 jay@marzodesign.com SOFT GROUND? SLOPING HILLSIDES? NO PROBLEM! Even the most challenging conditions are no match for tracks. The new TK4000 Series crawler tractors from New Holland let you work where conventional wheeled tractors can’t, even on soft ground, sloping hillsides, and in narrow rows. EXCEPTIONAL TRACTION ON STEEP TERRAIN & WET SOIL LOW GROUND PRESSURE, LESS COMPACTION LOW HEIGHT, WIDE TRACK MOUNTAIN VERSION FOUR MODELS FROM 64-88 PTO HORSEPOWER U.S. EPA TIER III EMISSIONS COMPLIANT 4 W I N T E R 2 0 1 4 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R © 2010 CNH America LLC. New Holland is a registered trademark of CNH America LLC. COASTAL GROWER Magazine is a publication of articles concerning agriculture and its history. Articles, opinions, advice and points of view on various aspects of agriculture and state or federal law are the opinions of the authors of each particular article and not that of COASTAL GROWER Magazine which makes no warranty whatsoever as to the validity of any opinion or advice given unless expressly so adopted in writing. N OT ES College Bound I t’s that time of year when members of the Class of 2015 rush home daily to check their mailbox to see if any college acceptance news, good or bad, has arrived. Some schools notify via text or email so the Inbox is checked as well, but the majority of schools still do it the old fashion way… leaving students to wonder: will the envelope be big (you got in) or small (denied). I have a graduate this year so I am experiencing this first-hand. I also experienced what it takes to get into college these days if your student has high aspirations, as mine does. Many people told me “don’t try to put any rhyme or reason to it…it will drive you crazy” and while I agree with that sentiment, I thought I would share some highlights from my experience. I consistently heard from admission directors they look at six areas and each school weighs them differently (for instance some do not consider standardized test scores). Class Rank Your class rank matters at a lot of universities so if you have big dreams start early—your freshman year—and take as many AP classes as your school has to offer. If you get on the “AP track” later then some kids it is difficult to raise your class rank. GPA Grades matter but universities look at your grade point average within the context of your school and the rigor of courses your school has to offer. If you get straight A’s but you are taking less challenging courses, that doesn’t weigh as much as the student who took the hardest courses but may have a lower grade point average. Standardized Tests My student and I went for the long haul plan. He took practice tests, mock-timed tests, worked with tutors on Sunday afternoons on specific areas where he needed to get his score up, and it worked, but it took time. Some students wait until the last minute when there may not be a lot of future tests scheduled so if you need to get your scores up you have less opportunity to do so. Essays/Writing Supplements Put yourself in the shoes of the admission directors that have the daunting task of reading tens of thousands of essays—be original and be you. Admission directors told me they can tell when the student did not write the essay. Be original. Don’t think you are the only applicant that had a devastating sport injury or went on a mission trip to help impoverished people. If that is what you want to write about then come from an original angle. This is the only time where you can shed a light on your personality. And make sure you follow directions. Stick to the word count. Stick to the topic and don’t repeat information about yourself that can be found elsewhere in the application. Also give yourself some time. Write, rewrite and have your essays proofread by several people. You would not want years of hard work lost on a typo. Letters of Recommendation Don’t submit more than they ask for and make sure they are from people they want you to approach—usually a teacher and your counselor. Make sure it’s a teacher that knows you well and ideally on a few levels (not just in the classroom but perhaps observes you in a club activity). Ask them early—the more popular teachers will get many requests. Extra-Curricular I was told it’s not how many activities you are involved in but the level of participation in each club or charity and did your participation evolve into a leadership role. So pick the few areas you have a real passion for and then give it your all. Admission directors realize no one can be in a dozen different clubs and participate at a significant level— and get good grades. Those are some tidbits I learned along this journey. I hope if you have one in your future you will find this helpful— but remember, there is no rhyme or reason. Just enjoy this time in your child’s life, support them. And come March, be prepared to hand over the key to the mailbox. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | W I N T E R 2 0 1 4 5 Contributors MERYL DEYOUNG-RASMUSSEN Meryl DeYoung-Rasmussen is a workplace consultant at Peninsula Business Interiors, a diversified, full service office, educational and healthcare furniture dealership. Meryl recently returned to Monterey County after developing business for a similar company in Los Angeles. As a workplace consultant for PBI, Meryl offers research driven solutions that support the way your workforce does business. With the constant changes of today’s marketplace, Meryl understands that space matters more than ever, and needs to work harder. Meryl, a Notre Dame alum, holds a BBA from the University of San Diego and is a part of The Santa Lucia Rotary Club, IMPOWER, and the Salinas Valley Half Marathon. MATT BIGHAM Matt Bigham is the sales manager of Western Growers Insurance Services with over 16 years of experience in the insurance industry. He is originally from Columbus, Ohio and attended Ohio State University where he captained the OSU Rugby Club and really learned risk management. He now manages risk for members of Western Growers and other partner associations. He earned his agribusiness and farm insurance specialist (AFIS) from IBA West and commercial lines coverage specialist (CLCS) from the Hartford School of Insurance. He serves on the Arizona Nursery Association board of directors and attended Project CentRL, a rural leadership program. JESSICA HARRIS A native Northern Califorian, Jessica has been living in Southern Monterey County for more than 10 years and enjoys the warm sun of Arroyo Seco. Following graduation from Chico State with a BS in Agricultural Business and a BA in Journalism, she started working in produce marketing and currently is employed as a Senior Customer Marketing Manager. She has worked on numerous Committees for the Produce Marketing Association and received the Produce Business 40 under 40 honors in 2011. She enjoys helping to better her adopted community and volunteers her time on many local non-profit boards including the Salinas Valley Fair Heritage Foundation and Ag Against Hunger. BILL HASTIE Bill is the founder of Hastie Financial Group (HFG), a registered investment advisory firm serving the Central Coast since 1985. HFG provides comprehensive wealth management services, including investment management and retirement planning, and serves as a fiduciary investment manager for 401(k) retirement plans. Over the years, HFG has received recognitions from Barron’s, 401(k) Wire and LPL Financial as a top financial advisory team. Bill earned a B.S. in economics from Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, an M.B.A. in financial planning from Golden Gate University, San Francisco, and holds an Accredited Investment Fiduciary Analyst (AIFA®) designation. BRIAN MILNE Brian is a former senior writer and editor for McClatchy Newspapers. He currently heads business development at Hortau’s U.S. headquarters in San Luis Obispo, California. Founded in 2002, Hortau is a global leader in wireless, web-based irrigation management system and has offices, irrigation consultants and technicians throughout North America. Learn more at Hortau.com or set up a free irrigation consultation by contacting them at (805) 545-5994 or media@hortau.com. MELODY YOUNG Melody, a lifestyle consultant and owner of MY DESIGNS, provides custom-tailored home, personal and professional services to meet each client’s unique needs. With many years’ experience as a designer and organizer, Melody acts as the liaison between her clients’ real world and their perfect world. Services include home design, organization and event planning, as well as custom gifts and accessories and concierge services. She is a member of the National Association of Professional Organizers and donates time to various charities in Monterey County. 6 W I N T E R 2 0 1 4 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R STEPHANIE BOUQUET Stephanie is a registered dietitian and owner of SB Nutrition Consulting. She holds a BS in nutritional science from Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo and an MS in dietetics with a dietetic internship from Cal State University, Northridge. Since 1993 Stephanie has practiced in the field of nutrition with specialized board certifications in weight management, diabetes and sports nutrition. She offers individualized nutrition consultations, group style classes, athletic team presentations and wellness coaching services. As a native of Salinas, Stephanie returned to the area to raise her own family. For more information visit www.sbnutrition.net. LARA GROSSMAN Lara has worked in the produce industry since 1999, after moving to the Salinas Valley in 1996. Originally from Phoenix, Arizona, she has an undergraduate degree in Business Administration from the University of Arizona and an MBA from Golden Gate University. Lara’s experience includes branding, logo and packaging design, trade promotions and product development. At Robinson Fresh, Lara’s efforts are focused on the newly-relaunched Tomorrow’s® Organics brand, customer development, and innovation. When she has free time, she enjoys reading, running, and hiking. CHRIS STEINBRUNER Chris is a partner of PMB Helin Donovan, Certified Public Accountants with 20 years of experience. Chris is well known as a trusted tax and financial advisor and an active community leader. He is experienced in personal, business and estate tax, business consulting and estate planning. He has served as past chairman of the Salinas Valley Chamber of Commerce and currently serves as chairman for the National Steinbeck Center and the International School of Monterey. Chris is also actively involved in the local agricultural industry. JASON RETTERER Jason Retterer is a partner at L+G, LLP in Salinas, CA managing the firm’s land use, real estate, and environmental practice. Jason advises public agencies and private clients on a broad range of legal issues involving land use and environmental laws. Jason can be reached by email at jason@lg-attorneys.com and telephone at (831) 269-7127. LUIS ALVAREZ When Luis founded Alvarez Technology Group in 2001 he envisioned creating a professional information technology services firm that would cater to the specific needs of small and mid-sized companies, affordably providing the same IT support for which Fortune 100 companies pay a premium. The company is now recognized as the premier IT leader on the Central Coast. Luis has a BS in information technology and MBA from the University of Phoenix. He is a retired noncommissioned officer of the U.S. Air Force where he spent his career working in the field of Intelligence. LAURA NESS Laura Ness, “Her VineNess,” is a wine journalist, critic and judge, whose passion is writing about wines of character and the characters who make them. She enjoys spending time in vineyards and farm fields, where the magic of food and wine begin. Laura writes extensively for industry and consumer publications, including Wine Business Monthly and Vineyard and Winery Management, as well as consumer publications like Uncorked, Wine Country This Week and Edible: Monterey. She also has a weekly wine column in several newspapers and writes regularly for Wine OhTV and winefoodexplorer.com. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | W I N T E R 2 0 1 4 7 Contributors BURTON ANDERSON Burton is an author and historian whose works include “The Salinas Valley: A History of America’s Salad Bowl,” “California Rodeo Salinas: 100 Years of History,” and numerous other articles and studies. A contributing member of the Monterey County Historical Society, Burton is a speaker on topics related to the environment, culture and world agriculture. Burton is a member of the board of governors at the UC Berkeley College of Natural Resources (formerly the College of Agriculture). JESS BROWN Jess serves as executive director of the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau and the educational organization Agri-Culture. His community activities include past president of the Cultural Council of Santa Cruz County, Monterey Museum of Art, Cabrillo College Foundation and Community Foundation of Santa Cruz County. Jess served as chairman of Goodwill Industries for Santa Cruz, Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties. He served as commissioner of the Santa Cruz County Parks and Recreation Department. Currently, Jess serves on the board for Leadership Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz Area Chamber of Commerce and is chair of the Tannery Arts Center. KEN SKINNER Ken Skinner, affectionately known as “Chef Ken,” began his culinary career at the young age of eight cooking alongside his mother. Watching famed chefs Julia Child and Jaques Pepin on television piqued an insatiable curiosity in Ken, and desire to learn all things gastronomy. After graduating from the Culinary Academy, Chef Ken honed his skills at restaurants in Salinas for several years. Now, after a decade as Executive Chef at PortaBella and Merlot Bistro restaurants in Carmel-by-the-Sea—and the past 4 years as Chef for Green Giant™ Fresh—Chef Ken’s trademark Mediterranean and French country cuisine have a loyal following. STEVE MCSHANE Steve McShane is Owner & General Manager of McShane’s Nursery & Landscape Supply in Salinas, California. He has a B.S. in Soil Science from Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo and an M.B.A. from Santa Clara. He serves on the Salinas City Council. When not working, he loves hiking, traveling to far reaches of the planet and experimenting with exotic fruits. He can be reached at steve@ mcshanesnursery.com . MATT PRIDEY Matt Pridey is a Professional Golfer residing on the Monterey Peninsula. He plays on several professional tours, trying to make his way onto the PGA Tour. Through the help of his generous sponsors, Matt is able to play golf full time and travel to tournaments. He is originally from South Dakota, and played collegiate golf in both South Dakota and Arizona. He turned pro in 2011 and eventually moved west to the home of his wife, Whitney. He has had many successes at the professional level, including a successful run at Qualifying School in 2014 and looks forward to an exciting 2015! CELESTE SETTRINI Celeste is a 4th generation cattle rancher and a partner/owner in CS Connections, a boutique graphic design and communications agency whose clients are primarily in the agricultural industry and rodeo. She has previously served as State President of California Women for Agriculture, Legislative Director for California Cattlewomen, and been voted Woman of the Year by Ag Against Hunger. Celeste travels throughout the United States speaking to a wide range of rural and consumer groups, sharing the story of American agriculture and advocating for ranchers. 8 W I N T E R 2 0 1 4 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R PATRICK TREGENZA Patrick operates a thriving commercial photography studio in downtown Monterey. Celebrating his twentieth year in business, Patrick is proud his list of clients and interesting projects continues to grow. Targeting the agriculture industry as being one of the most dynamic areas of local commerce, Patrick carved out a niche and is recognized as a leader in photographing food and produce. Most recently, he has expanded his repertoire to apply his lighting and compositional skills to live action video so he can accommodate the ever increasing demand for compelling web content. MONEY IN YOUR POCKET American AgCredit members earned $39 million in cash dividends for 2014, for a total of more than $250 million since 2006. SALINAS Coastal Grower values the contributions of all our writers. Contributors wishing to be recognized are listed here. In some cases contributors prefer to remain unrecognized with a bio and photo, or prefer complete anonymity. In those instances articles are published with no recognition or attribution. Call 831.424.1756 or visit AgLoan.com A part of the Farm Credit System. Equal Opportunity Lender. AAC_CoastalGrower_Dividend_4.75x9.5_4c.indd 1 2/19/2015 3:45:28 PM C O A S TA L G R O W E R | W I N T E R 2 0 1 4 9 10 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 11 DESIGN Is Your Workplace Ready? Five Issues That are Redefining the Work Environment By Meryl DeYoung-Rasmussen, Peninsula Business Interiors O ver the past decade, technology has transformed the way we do business. Many workers are no longer tethered to high-walled cubicles within the confines of a nine-to-five workday. Whether we like it or not, our smart phones, tablets, etc. are forcing us to be “always on” in this increasingly interconnected world. As we witness these changes, it is becoming obvious that our physical environments will also need to adapt to keep our businesses relevant and competitive. About a year ago, I relocated back to Monterey County after working for four years at a company that provided workplace solutions in Los Angeles. During my time back, I have worked to share current workspace trends with several local organizations. Occasionally I am reminded that the Salinas Valley is not Silicon Valley, and that progressive workspace is for the Googles and Facebooks of the world. I am not asking business owners to have their employees travel throughout their office space on Razor scooters, or have a slide built into their lobby. I am asking for us all to take a deeper look at why space matters now more than ever, and if designed properly, can become a strategic business tool. Steelcase, a furniture company that studies how people work, asked CEOs from around the world, “What business issues are keeping you up at night?” Steelcase was surprised to see that the same five concerns were repeatedly brought up when it came to their business and team. Through this exercise came the birth of the five issues that are redefining the workplace: 12 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Markon’s sales environment is open, collaborative, and bright. 1) Real estate optimization Real estate is the most costly expense for most organizations, second only to personnel costs. A company cannot simply reduce its real estate. Instead, workplaces must work harder and smarter. To be fully optimized, the workspace must provide a range of spaces that serve multiple functions to provide everyone in the organization with the type of space they need. 2) Distributed collaboration Collaboration is the way innovation is achieved in today’s interconnected world. The workspace needs to support distant collaboration with the proper technology which gives consideration to people, place, and information. 3) Attract. Develop. Engage. In the war for talent, you need to get and keep the best. With unemployment still high in many areas, leaders might think that attracting, developing, and engaging talent is not a critical priority, but now that rapid innovation and creativity is king, it is critical to maintain highly motivated workers with the right talents and skills. 4) Building brand and culture Brand is a critical driver to an organization’s success. And space can help foster the type of culture that fits the brand. Space gives permission to behave differently – to live the company culture. The workplace can be used to communicate what the company believes to an internal and external audience. 5) Well-being An overall view of worker well-being has become a recognized strategy to boost an organization’s ability to innovate. To achieve well-being in the workplace, the whole person must be considered by providing a variety of spaces, tools, and postures. To better understand how the five workplace issues impact Salinas Valley, let’s take a look at how a local agriculture firm, Markon, has changed the way they work. I met Tim York, president of Markon, when I first moved back to the area. Tim has a passion for his team and wanted their new workspace to not only support them today, but be able to adapt and grow with them into the future. Our process began with several conversations regarding current design trends and how putting those trends into practice would impact Markon’s culture and business operations. Tim reached out to his staff to complete a broad survey about what was/wasn’t working within their existing workspace. The information gleaned from this exercise, as well as a focus on the five workplace issues, gave us a strong idea of what needed to be achieved within their new office space. When considering the five workplace issues, the two that stood out the strongest to Markon were: well-being in the workplace and attracting/retaining employees. Wellbeing is no longer simply about offering an ergonomically fit environment-that is a given. It is about offering your team choice and control over a palette of posture and place. When looking at how to design an Markon has private enclaves designed into their open plan environment, allowing users privacy for intense focus work or personal telephone conversations. One of Markon’s team members utilizing their sit stand workstation. Well-being is no longer simply about offering an ergonomically fit environment-that is a given. It is about offering your team choice and control over a palette of posture and place. office space, it’s helpful to reference the way personal homes are laid out. A home is designed with several different rooms that support the different tasks we need to accomplish in our daily lives. The spatial allocation of a home is increasingly shaping the way that progressive office spaces are laid out. Offering teams different environments/ rooms to support the specific tasks that are completed within a normal workday is essential. Markon is designed where each individual has a designated desk, but also has access to a work café, dining space, breakout lounge, whiteboard areas, and quiet zones. Along with a palette of place, Markon offers their employees a palette of postures. Each team member has a height adjustable desk that can be set to support both sitting and standing work postures. This is increasingly important as long-term sitting has now been condemned (both scientifically and in our popular culture) as “the new smoking” from the standpoint of the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal issues it causes. Several users also switch out their ergonomic task chairs for a Buoy, a yoga ball-like chair that keeps them active and engaged. Attracting and engaging talent was essential to Tim. Salinas’s business community is constantly competing with companies in the Bay Area for talent, and it was vital to Tim that the new space had a cool factor about it. Markon’s new space also needed to support the unique work styles of each different generation represented in their workforce. Finally, tastes had to be reconciled; Markon has many staff members whose ideal version of a workspace doesn’t include grey, highwalled panels. This was not necessarily a generational divide—the emerging fact is that very few individuals in any generation have found those environments truly appealing. According to a survey by Steelcase, “The top three factors determining job satisfaction are salary (identified by 55% of respondents), the quality of the work environment (37%), and flexibility to work outside the office or at home (33%).” You will notice the materials chosen throughout the space are progressive, but still pay homage to the beautiful architecture and finishes of the building. Jana Caron, of Jana Caron Designs, and Ken Young Construction both played critical roles in bringing this vision to life. Through the design and implementation process, Markon was able to witness how space matters more today than ever before. It was the discussion and review of the five workplace issues that set this project up for success. Whether you are at a leading technology company in Silicon Valley or an agriculture company in Salinas Valley, it is time you ask yourself, “Is your workplace ready for the future?” For more information about Peninsula Business Interiors, contact Meryl Rasmussen, 831.717.7704, mrasmussen@pbifurniture.com C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 13 EMPLOYMENT Workers’ Compensation Solutions That Make a Difference to Your Bottom Line By Matt Bigham, Western Growers Insurance Services I ’ve been in the insurance business for many years, and have never seen so much news about this industry. Health insurance is getting all the press these days mostly because Obamacare is a hot political topic, not to mention that the Affordable Care Act is fundamentally changing the way medical insurance is offered. Health insurance is important, but employers also need to be mindful of workers’ compensation insurance where some other dramatic changes are also taking place. Why? It’s all because the insurance carriers’ perception of risk has changed. This changed perception has resulted in a newly modified calculation of experience modifiers, which influences costs. Employers are facing increasing challenges to obtain options for coverage by all carriers, especially employers in the agriculture industry. If you are an agriculture employer, take heed. Agriculture is viewed as a high-risk industry, and the list of carriers who will still take agricultural businesses as customers is shrinking. Therefore, your choices are becoming more limited. Western Growers Insurance Services (WGIS) has tackled this challenge and found some solutions. We have found that if agriculture businesses take certain measures in terms of loss control, claims management and, most importantly, staff education, they will remain viable candidates for those carriers who continue to offer workers’ compensation coverage. One area to focus on is your loss ratio: claim dollars versus your premium. This is a figure you need to know. Carriers view this as the threshold for a profitable account. A 75 percent loss ratio is that threshold. If your claims-to-premium ratio is above 75 percent, a carrier might shy away from aggressively pricing proposed coverage for you. If a carrier 14 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R does give you a proposal, it may omit credits or include debits, which bump up your cost. The carrier might also decline to offer you coverage altogether. We studied a sample of 15 of its customers last year. We had worked with these 15 businesses for three or more years on better ways to assess control loss, manage claims AND educate workers. Two of these turned out to be of key importance. Accidents can happen in even the most attentive environments, so they are more problematic to control. The first, loss control, focuses on preventing injuries in the work place. Accidents can happen in even the most attentive environments, so they are more problematic to control. But focusing on things you can control, like how you manage claims and how you educate your staff and employees about workers’ compensation, can help you get adequate coverage and keep workers’ compensation costs down. Our findings show that if you manage claims with the goal of getting them closed, your experience modifier and loss ratio will decrease. Also, when supervisory staff members are educated about how workers’ compensation works, positive improvements can be realized. There are four key areas to examine: 1. Claim frequency (dividing payroll or the amount of payroll accrued by the time a claim occurs) 2. The average annual incurred cost of claims 3. The average cost of claims 4. The average annual loss ratio We found that a key component is when companies train supervisors to identify ways to prevent injuries in the workplace. As part of our study, we found significant improvements in each of the key categories above for the companies studied after they received training. We know employers must successfully manage multiple concerns of their business operations. Obtaining competitive workers’ compensation coverage is just one of those concerns, but the consequences of mismanagement can be expensive. What we hope to offer is insight and information into how better management can positively affect your bottom line. We have found that the better prevention of workplace accidents, aggressive management of claims and a program that educates your staff about the nuts and bolts of workers’ compensation can put employers in a winning position. Looked at Before Training After Training Difference Claim frequency divided by payroll $758,034.96 $1,280,062.30 Improved 41% Average annual incurred cost of claims $129,086.89 $68,370.16 Improved 47% Average cost per claim $12,703.53 $8,654.86 Improved 32% Average annual loss ratio 86% 31% Improved 55% C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 15 YOUNG FARMER PROFILE Alex Romans By Jessica Harris A s the Ranch and Production Manager for Mission Ranches, Alex Romans, 35, works for one of the many businesses that his family is a part of. Being part of a family business can be hard, but as Alex says “Every day is something different. It’s entertaining. My dad (John Romans) makes me laugh and makes me work harder. If I didn’t like it, I wouldn’t do it. I love the relationship I have with my family. Sometimes it’s a love-hate, but I love every part of it.” Growing up in Greenfield, Alex and his brother Neil started out working with their dad at a very young age. “I think I was officially on the Mission Ranches payroll when I was 12, but I definitely started moving sprinkler pipe when I was younger than that. It was how we learned, from the ground up.” Alex moved sprinkler pipe until he went away to Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, “Then I graduated to driving tractor. I think I’ve “I think I’ve done just about every job on the ranch, but it has allowed me to really appreciate what my employees do for me every day.” done just about every job on the ranch, but it has allowed me to really appreciate what my employees do for me every day.” Alex currently manages 1200 acres of ground in San Lucas, CA, 800 of which is contiguous organic acreage – making it one of the county’s largest organic ranches. “I actually prefer to farm organic because it’s more restrictive, so you have to be strategic about 16 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Alex at an event in King City (Photo courtesy of Celeste Settrini). how you farm it. It’s more of a challenge. I watched my dad and Stan (Pura) start small and build their organic farming operations. My dad taught me how to farm organically, and how important the soil is, emphasizing irrigation techniques and planting schedules. He was one of the first people to farm organic successfully on a large scale, and him trusting me with this much ground makes me want to do it well and make him proud.” Now Alex is in charge of working with processors and shippers on planting schedules, crop rotation, irrigation and manages more than 50 workers on the ranch and in their shop. The ranch produces spinach, spring mix, celery, carrots, peppers, herbs and frisee during the Salinas season. “I get to go to work every day and do something I love. I get to grow healthy food that feeds people. I’m lucky I get to do that, it’s not something everyone has the privilege of doing.” And, he gets to do it alongside his family. Alex’s mom, Annette, also supports his involvement in their family’s business. “My mom has always been there and been supportive of me – from school to farming to team roping. She helps keep all of us in line and keep us on the right path. She deserves a lot of credit, raising two boys and my dad.” While Alex gets to work with his dad every day, his family extends beyond those related by blood. “I’ve always considered all the partners of Mission Ranches, especially Stan and Mike (Hitchcock), family. Stan took me skiing when I was younger and now I get to work with him every day. He reviews my work and helps me, mentors me to become a better farmer, and I don’t want to disappoint him, or my dad.” Another thing that his family has instilled in him is a solid work ethic. “Working on the ranches with my dad when I was younger made me accountable. It helped me understand that I need be at work, every day, on time, because someone is always watching and you never know who that is.” Now, working on the ranch provides not only Alex with his livelihood, but also his employees. “Being in a position as a manager, you need your employees to assist you in accomplishing your goals. You also need to be supportive of their needs – when they need mentoring or help – you should be there and be receptive because we are all responsible for everyone’s well-being.” Alex enjoys working with his team on the ranch “They keep me going every day. I like to understand their lifestyle, and if needed, help them out. It’s important that they are able to live a good life and that they enjoy coming to work each day.” Alex has worked with the team at Mission Ranches to invest in land and homes in San Lucas to provide housing for ranch workers. A team at Mission Ranches, including Alex and his father John, has also worked closely with the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Board, the City of San Lucas and the County of Monterey to construct, and fund, a new well to provide safe drinking water to the City of San Lucas. “Once we knew there was a problem with the water, we knew we had to fix it. Our team really had to get educated on the issues of San Lucas’ water quality and understand the solutions to help improve the quality of life for the residents. We wanted to make sure the City of San Lucas had clean water to drink.” Prior to the well installation, Mission Ranches also provided bottled drinking water to residents. “This is where our employees live and work. We want them to be able to enjoy their lives.” Alex strives to make the community he lives in a better place through his membership in the King City Young Farmers and as President of the Salinas Valley Fair Heritage Foundation. The King City Young Famers, an organization that his dad and many of Alex’s other mentors help start in the early 1970’s, provides funding to organizations in Southern Monterey County. The organization’s positive impact on community can be seen in many ways, especially through their monetary donations and support of other non-profit organizations. “We have so many non-profits in Southern Monterey County. Everything from dance theatre to agricultural education and many of those organizations ask for money. It’s an amazing feeling to be able to give them what they need to succeed. It’s my favorite part of the meetings – giving away the money we earned. It’s also a great way to spend time with my friends and improve our community at the same time.” As President of the Salinas Valley Fair Heritage Foundation, Alex oversees the capital fundraising organization for the Fairgrounds in King City. “I came on board right after we finished the campaign for the new barns and helped with the fundraising for the recently completed entry office and livestock bathrooms.” Under Alex’s leadership, the Heritage Foundation is currently working on the new campaign to update and revitalize the Orradre Building. “This new campaign is such an important initiative for our community. There are few events in South County that are not held in the Orradre Building. I am thankful that we have such a supportive community that has allowed us to complete so many projects and keep our fairgrounds at the center of “I want to teach my son everything my grandfather and father have taught me, from raising cattle, to raising crops and how to fish.” the community.” Aside from running his ranch in San Lucas and his other activities, Alex also runs a commercial cow calf operation in Greenfield. The cattle started out as part of his passion for team roping. While in college, Alex won the WORLD SERIES OF ROPING, and several other large team roping events. He then decided he wanted a herd of his own, so he started raising Corriente cattle for roping steers. The operation grew, and he started leasing out his cattle to others. Over time, the beef market prices started increasing and Alex started incorporating Angus bulls into his herd, converting his rodeo stock into a commercial beef herd that he partners with his dad and brother on. Alex can be seen roping at an occasional branding now, but his real passion is fishing. Growing up in Southern Monterey County, he occasionally went lake fishing. About five years ago, he went on his first fishing trip off the shores of San Diego. “It’s addictive. I was hooked. It’s an unbelievable experience being on the water, catching the fish, the camaraderie that you feel with the other people on the boat. It’s a different way to feed your family from what I do on a daily basis.” For the past three years, Alex has combined his passion for fishing and his love for Baja California, Cabo San Lucas to be exact, and participated in the Los Cabos Tuna Jackpot fishing tournament. He and his team, which included his dad and uncle, Nick Azcona, won in November of 2014. “Cabo is one of my favorite places and I enjoy the time I get to spend there, especially with family and friends. Having the tuna tournament there is a huge bonus and was something that I could do with my dad and uncle. If it had been anywhere else, we probably wouldn’t have gone.” “I had taken time to learn about sport fishing, tuna mostly, and I wanted to be able to share that knowledge with my friends and family. When we put our team together we were just doing it for fun. In our first year we placed third, our second year did not place, and won our third year. “I had a feeling when we left San Jose that we were going to win, but winning – I cant even describe how it felt to win!” In September 2014, Alex married his long time girlfriend, Jaquei, at a beachside ceremony in Mexico. “Marriage has allowed me to grow in a way that I didn’t know was possible and I’m really just starting to understand this version of myself.” And in January 2015, Alex is embarking on his biggest adventure yet – parenthood. “Raising a child is a lot like farming. You have to spend a lot of time to get it right. I want my son to farm here. I want to teach my son everything my grandfather and father have taught me, from raising cattle, to raising crops and how to fish. I’m excited to share this with him and have him be the 4th generation of Romans farming in the Salinas Valley.” C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 17 IRRIGATION Using Precision Irrigation Management to Reduce Water Consumption and Environmental Impact By Brian Milne, Hortau Photos Courtesy of Brian Milne P recision irrigation has been a hot topic on the Central Coast, following three straight years of drought in California. Newscasters, educators and politicians alike have all shown a renewed interest in precision agriculture as they learn about its benefits in the face of today’s water and environmental issues. But for those of us entrenched in the agriculture industry, precision irrigation isn’t a new topic of conversation, it’s a part of our everyday lives as we continue to try to produce more food with less strain on the environment. …Precision irrigation isn’t a new topic of conversation, it’s a part of our everyday lives as we continue to try to produce more food with less strain on the environment. Over the past two decades, it’s worth noting Central Coast growers have used precision irrigation practices to cut back groundwater extraction from the Salinas River Groundwater Basin from 563,438 acre feet in 1996, to 495,968 acre feet in 2012 (according to the Monterey County Farm Bureau). Changing irrigation methods has been a key factor in that water savings, MCFB notes, with drip irrigation expanding from 26,080 acres in 1993 to 113,617 acres by 2013. But even with those improvements, our 18 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Keston Giudici, Hortau’s irrigation management specialist for the Central Coast region, checks one of Hortau’s systems in strawberries. growers are the first to admit there’s more work to be done in terms of protecting water resources. And if the drought and water scarcity issues continue, it’s clear those same growers will have to continue farming with that renewed precision to feed our growing population. Precision Irrigation Management Systems So how can growers produce more with less environmental impact in the face of drought, regulations and California’s complicated web of water issues? It comes back to precision irrigation management, and doing everything we can to provide the optimal amount of water and nutrients to produce a healthy crop. Whether you’re using drip irrigation, sprinklers, or other methods, today’s technology has made it possible to know just how much water a plant needs to remain healthy without overwatering or leaching fertilizers and other inputs. It takes using the right instruments to determine not only how much water is in the soil profile, but also how much water is available to the plant depending on varying soil types. Soil moisture monitoring systems help do just that, helping growers gain a better view into their soil by using soil tension to help outline a blueprint for their irrigation management program. During a recent Irrigation Efficiency Seminar in Salinas, Jean Caron, a professor of soil physics at Laval University and soil physics scientific advisor for Hortau, noted soil tension was a critical measurement for a growing plant. “Soil tension measures the amount of LEGAL TOP GUN Jeannette K. Witten • 2014: Helped business clients raise over $20 million in private funding • 2014: represented client in $38.5 million sale to public company • Significant business stock/asset sale and acquisition experience • 16 years of insightful and strategic business transactional counsel • Corporate formations and intellectual property law • Importing and exporting background, including China • First US attorney to draft grid computing legal framework • Overseas entity and jurisdiction experience and overseas financial strategy • Tax strategy • ABC licensing authority on behalf of hospitality and winery clients • Long-term board service with numerous local charitable organizations • Represents a wide array of businesses across many industries from start-up to publicly held ADVERTISEMENT • Estate planning and trust administration Monterey: 490 Calle Principal, Monterey, CA 93940 | 831.375.3151 | hudsonmartin.com Los Angeles: 800 West 6th Street, Suite 1220, Los Angeles, CA 90017 | 213.489.1430 C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 19 energy that a plant has to exert to pull the water from the soil,” he said. “It allows you to initiate irrigation based on plant needs, and it’s a great tool for detecting leaching – or when the tension reaches zero (or full saturation) at lower depths.” Improving On-Farm Technology Growers have been measuring soil moisture with handheld tensiometers for decades. One company in particular, Hortau, has helped modernize the tensiometer by manufacturing soil tension sensors that connect to wireless “smart” stations at key locations in the field and upload soil tension data to the cloud in real-time. Today, irrigation management stations can be strategically positioned on the farm with the help of GPS technology and satellite mapping, giving growers instant soil moisture readings at their fingertips via smart phones and tablets, and alerts them to anticipate upcoming water stresses. “Technology today has made irrigation a lot easier to manage,” said Jeremy Otto, head of Hortau’s West Coast operations. “Before, it was difficult to know whether you were overwatering or underwatering, and exactly how much water was in the soil profile. There weren’t any tools that could manage this for you in real-time using an exact measurement like soil tension.” Using soil tension and simplified software, growers are able to monitor stress (from drought, overwatering or a number of other factors) in real time, keeping the soil tension within the prescribed range to keep the crop healthy and productive. “By understanding the rate at which the soil profile is being filled by an irrigation event,” said Keston Giudici, Hortau’s Central Coast irrigation management specialist, “growers can better judge duration and frequency to avoid leaching valuable inputs past the active root zone.” The Stresses of Overwatering Crops can also stress when overwatered, due to lack of oxygen or when an overly wet environment leads to root rot or other conditions that can leave plants susceptible to disease or insects. 20 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Without a precision irrigation management tool that reports crop stress in real time, it’s tough for even a veteran grower to identify precisely how much water is needed – considering irrigation needs are determined by evapotranspiration, weather, soil type and countless other factors. Using a soil tension-based system, growers can determine when there’s a drop in tension deeper in the soil profile, which alerts them there’s enough water for the plant and encourages them to stop irrigating. As the drought drags on, and our growers are forced to do even more with less, precision irrigation practices such as soil moisture monitoring are becoming more and more important to all of us. Hortau’s irrigation management system in celery. Continuing to irrigate, once the tension reaches zero, would otherwise push water and nutrients out of the root zone, otherwise known as leaching. “Nitrogen is essential for crop production, and synthetic fertilizers play a key role in agricultural production,” notes a 2014 report by the Community Alliance with Family Farmers, entitled Investing in On-Farm Water Stewardship for California’s Future. “However, over-fertilization and overirrigating crops will lead to nitrogen leaching into groundwater or run off into surface waters,” the report adds. “To address nitrate contamination, UC Davis recommends improving the timing of nitrogen fertilizer application, animal manures, and irrigation events. By improving irrigation efficiency and timing, growers will reduce the amount of water with nitrogen that percolates into the groundwater, as water in excess of plant needs will move beyond the root zone, taking nitrogen with it. Effective irrigation and nutrient management require individualized on-farm solutions.” Cutting Down Costs and Environmental Impact Along with the environmental impacts of overwatering, it’s in the grower’s best interest to use a precision irrigation management system to determine the optimal amount of inputs to help cut down on expenses (water, pumping and fertilizer costs) and ensure a healthy crop. “Improving irrigation management can potentially save water and fertilizer,” Caron said, “and optimize yield and quality.” As Caron pointed out in his recent seminar, overwatering can also lead to: • Growth and yield losses • Lowered revenues • Over-irrigation zone • Water and energy over-usage • Poor aeration • Root diseases – pesticides As the drought drags on, and our growers are forced to do even more with less, precision irrigation practices such as soil moisture monitoring are becoming more and more important to all of us. “It’s important to growers because when you monitor your irrigation using a tool like this, it helps you use just the right amount of water, and fertilizer settles into the root zone,” Otto concluded. “It’s better for the crop, which remains healthier and more productive. It reduces the cost of inputs, which historically continue to rise. It also helps ensure a more sustainable water supply for future generations.” To learn more about smart precision irrigation management systems, visit hortau. com or call (805) 545-5994. LEGAL VETERAN Terry M. Mallery • 35 years experience representing privately held companies in their business and real estate transactions • Counsels hundreds of companies in the formation, operations, and dissolution of their partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, and corporations • Focus on sales and succession planning for small- and medium-sized businesses planning for the transition of ownership to family members, current employees, and/or outside entities. Think mergers and acquisitions for smaller companies • Represents hundreds of real property owners in connection with the purchase, sale, exchange, option and leasing of their properties • Orchestrats dozens of tax-deferred Section 1031 exchanges of like-kind properties, both real property and tangible personal property, in simultaneous and deferred exchanges, forward and reverse exchanges, existing properties and properties to be constructed. Particular focused experience in exchanging airplanes and helicopters • Background and education in accounting ADVERTISEMENT • Veteran of U.S. Army Monterey: 490 Calle Principal, Monterey, CA 93940 | 831.375.3151 | hudsonmartin.com Los Angeles: 800 West 6th Street, Suite 1220, Los Angeles, CA 90017 | 213.489.1430 C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 21 BRANDING Cosumer Produce Brands and Their Effectiveness in Retail By Lara Grossman, Robinson Fresh P roduce branding has evolved greatly in the past few decades. The Salinas Valley’s first brands were used solely as a way to identify a packer’s carton as it went to market. Over time, growers and shippers began to place their names onto packaged items to represent their brands to consumers. Today branding is much more relevant and can provide a way for produce companies to connect with consumers. Brands are elusive and intangible. In produce it’s been argued again and again that consumers simply don’t care about brands. At Robinson Fresh, independent research shows that about 50% of consumers believe that brands are important when making a produce purchasing decision. That number is probably not surprising to most readers. We’re familiar with the lackluster credit given to those hard working brands of ours, and it can be deflating to realize that ultimately, a branded produce purchase may not be attributable to anything other than lack of store selection. In the Salinas Valley, the familiar brand names on produce packages are recognized and trusted by those of us in this agricultural region. There’s a long-standing tradition of bloodline brands, which capture the family lineage that is truly a hallmark of our region. These names are embodied by the people who “walk the talk” of their growing and shipping operations. In the world of consumer branding, this is about as authentic as it can get. Wisely, many produce brands are focusing their marketing energies on social media channels, an ideal showcase for making the qualities and personalities of their brands come alive. But our focus must inevitably shift to where the rubber meets the road-where the sale itself occurs. The purchase decision is, of course, a moment borrowed from the 22 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Produce brands can play a pivotal role towards generating seasonal excitement and, in turn, increasing sales. consumer; somehow, in the mental clamor of a consumer’s thousand daily decisions, a brand can earn lasting significance. These moments are more likely to be found in certain situations. 1) Retailers with under developed private label business. Private label is stronger than ever, and many retailers are shifting into a dedicated store branding strategy that includes expanded product offerings in the store label. Retailers who astutely manage their private label brands may not see the need to support nationally branded programs. However, as retailers continue to aggressively build their own store brands, there may be a shift in the role that consumer brands play. Supermarket chains, wholesalers and cooperatives that do not employ private label strategies provide fertile ground for brands to grow their unique value propositions. These customers may be more eager for recognized consumer brands in an attempt to build credibility with their shoppers. 2) Shifting and exploratory formats. Retailers that were once unique no longer have assurance that their formula can be sustained forever. Formats and channels are being completely re-examined and rebuilt. For example, the vending machine channel seems to be getting more traction in produce, and convenience store formats are a relatively untapped market. Consumers’ lack of familiarity with these venues may be overcome via familiar brands and the promise of quality that they imply. Home delivery is intriguing, and compelling in its indisputable convenience. These are the new format frontiers in produce, and we are obligated to consider all of these as vehicles to help maximize exposure of our brands. 3) Seasonal and cause marketing promotions. Produce brands play a crucial role in engaging both retailers and consumers and generating seasonal excitement. When the relationship between a retailer and supplier is strong, brands can excel during in-store promotions. For example, Tropicana® Fresh and a southwestern U.S. retailer increased branded citrus sales more than 55% with a display contest that provided a prize incentive to the chain’s produce managers. In a fastpaced retail environment where retail produce leadership does not have the time or resources to nurture their product assortment, brands must take the initiative and prove why they matter. Cause marketing, another opportunity to provide relevance to consumers and retailers, seems to be everywhere. A brand’s ability to create large-scale goodwill, given a meaningful marketing premise, can be quite powerful and resonate deeply within the consumer’s mind. In an age where stores are looking to further their own unique identity, brands have an outsider’s ability to execute promotions with an intent and focus that may not occur systemically within a store’s chain. Today branding is much more relevant and can provide a way for produce companies to connect with consumers. 4) Innovation. While some retailers have product development teams, the true innovative spirit will likely remain within the domains of the brand marketing teams. These groups often have the bandwidth to develop infrastructure to develop new products, focus on particular targeted segments, and measure against return on investment (ROI) goals. In the interest of self-preservation and promotion, brands are best positioned for creating innovative new ideas and processes. 5) Category development. Produce suppliers and their brands are optimally positioned to provide category knowledge to their customers. Technology platforms allow brands to analyze their customers’ optimal assortments, promotions, and pricing structures. Using a variety of regional demographic and pricing data, for instance, national brands can create an actionable merchandising and promotion plan that ultimately increases sales. Produce brands face many constraints. Unpredictable supply, modest marketing budgets, and a distracted consumer base are common obstacles that we, as produce industry experts, routinely face. The challenge for us all is to create and sustain brands that are authentic and relevant to consumers’ lives. By focusing our brands’ activities in a specific and impactful way, we can create meaningful brand experiences for our customers and consumers. You manage your business. We’ll manage your water. www.culliganqwe.com 831.755.0500 C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 23 L AW The Dawn of a New Era Groundwater Regulation in California By Jason S. Retterer, L+G, LLP I n January 2014, Governor Brown declared a state of drought emergency in response to record low water levels of rivers and reservoirs throughout California. For example, according to the Monterey County Water Resources Agency’s quarterly report on Salinas Valley water conditions of the first quarter of Water Year 2013-2014, water storage in Nacimiento Reservoir as of December 31, 2013 was 87,117 acre feet less than in December 2012, while storage in the San Antonio Reservoir was 165,233 acre feet less. In April 2014, after several more months of below average rainfall, Governor Brown issued a proclamation of continued state of emergency. Due to the lack of surface water and reservoir storage, farmers, water agencies, and other water users have increasingly relied on groundwater, which has created further strain on groundwater basins that are In September 2014, the California legislature passed and Governor Brown signed the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), which will govern the future use and management of groundwater in California. currently in an over drafted condition. A basin is in overdraft when the amount of groundwater pumped from the basin exceeds the amount of water recharging the basin over a period of time. When overdraft continues for a number of years, significant impacts may occur, including land subsidence, water quality degradation, dry wells, seawater intrusion and increased extractions costs. 24 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Salinas Valley lettuce field. In September 2014, the California legislature passed and Governor Brown signed the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), which will govern the future use and management of groundwater in California. The new law, which the California Farm Bureau Federation and other agricultural organizations urged Governor Brown to veto, consists of three bills. First, SB 1168 mandates, among other things, the establishment of local groundwater sustainability agencies, who are tasked with creating groundwater management plans. Second, AB 1739 establishes when the state government can intervene if the local agencies don’t comply with their obligations and deadlines relating to the creation of groundwater management plans. Finally, SB 1319 seeks to address the concerns of farmers and delays the state’s ability to intervene in certain regions where surface water has been affected by groundwater pumping. According to the stated legislative intent in the three bills, the bills were passed for a number of reasons, including but not limited to, California’s high reliance on groundwater to meet its water needs and incidents of failed wells, deteriorated water quality, environmental damage, and irreversible land subsidence when groundwater is not properly managed. Governor Brown has hailed the SGMA as providing a strong local component, presumably recognizing every groundwater basin is different, and that solutions must be tailored to the basin and its users. As Governor Brown explained in his signing statement, “[a] central feature of these bills is the recognition that groundwater management in California is best accomplished locally. Local agencies will now have the power to assess the conditions of their local groundwater basins and take the necessary steps to bring those basins in a state of chronic long-term overdraft into balance.” What remains to be seen is whether these new local agencies will work collaboratively with local stakeholder groups and become effective vehicles for responsible groundwater management as opposed to another costly, ineffective, and largely political bureaucracy based on the broad powers that the SGMA delegates to these local agencies. These agencies are empowered to allocate groundwater supplies between users within their boundaries and regulate, limit or suspend groundwater extractions. The agencies may adopt rules, regulations, ordinances and resolutions related to groundwater management, monitoring and the construction and operation of new and existing wells. These agencies may impose fees to fund the cost of a sustainability program, including permit fees, groundwater extraction fees and fees imposed as ad valorem property taxes. The Monterey County agriculture community recently convened to discuss the history of water regulation in Monterey County, the meaning of groundwater management and water rights. As is typical after any discussion of California Water Law, including the complexities of the SGMA, attendees at this meeting may have left with more questions than answers, and more anxiety than assurances regarding a long term sustainable groundwater supply. However, this initial mobilization and meeting of agricultural leaders, who have a history of collaborative success in the Salinas Valley on similar governance issues, is a critical and important first step in opening a dialogue on the meaning of “sustainable groundwater management” of the Salinas River groundwater basin and understanding the requirements of the SGMA. Not long ago, a similar group of agricultural leaders frequently met to assist in the formation and approval of such projects as the Castroville Seawater Intrusion Project, the Salinas Valley Reclamation Project and the Salinas Valley Water Project. Those projects were ultimately approved, and are paid for, by the rate-payers of Monterey County. Many in Historically, when the agricultural leaders of Monterey County have mobilized, the group has been successful in shaping important policies and projects that affect agricultural interests. the same group were instrumental as strong advocates for agriculture during Monterey County’s General Plan Update process to ensure that land use policies would not inappropriately limit or constrain “routine and ongoing agricultural activities” and to ensure the adoption of the Agricultural and Winery Corridor Plan. Historically, when the agricultural leaders of Monterey County have mobilized, the group has been successful in shaping important policies and projects that affect agricul- tural interests. It will be important for agriculture leaders, not just in Monterey County, but in other predominantly agricultural areas of California, to dedicate time – monthly, perhaps even weekly – to thoughtfully craft a strategy regarding the new requirements of the SGMA, including the initial step of creating a local groundwater sustainability agency, to ensure that agricultural interests are well represented and protected throughout the SGMA implementation process. As architects our job is to merge engineering, materials and environment, achieving harmony in function and aesthetic. Each Belli project is as unique as its owner. Aim higher. Innovative Design that Endures belliag.com 25 TECHNOLOGY The Internet of Things and Agriculture By Luis Alvarez, Alvarez Technology Group F or the last several years, the month of January has seen me make my annual pilgrimage to the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, Nevada. This is an international gathering of more than 170,000 technophiles who are all seeking the answer to the same question: What is the Next Big Thing in technology? Over the past few years, the CES has taken on a role of setting the tech agenda, largely because the consumer technology market has encroached significantly into the business world, a phenomenon called “the consumerization of IT.” Many experts – myself included – point to the introduction of the original Apple iPhone in June 2007 as the first example of technology designed for the consumer market making inroads into the workplace. I remember several business owners and executives contacting us that year and demanding that we make their iPhones, which were designed for home users, play nice with their office systems, especially email. That trend has only continued to accelerate over the last seven years, making a visit to the CES a must-do for anyone in the tech world. Every CES is unique, to be sure, but there are basically two kinds of shows: revolutionary and evolutionary. This year’s show was seen as the evolutionary kind, with nothing really new coming out but a great deal of significant progress being made on technologies that made their appearance in prior years. If there was a theme across the entire week-long event, however, it would have to be that the “Internet of Things” has arrived. The Internet of Things (IoT) describes a concept where more and more devices are interconnected wirelessly using the Internet in such a way as to facilitate communications 26 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R between them to improve our lives. Most of us already own several electronic devices that connect to the Internet all the time. From our smartphones and tablets, to our homes with streaming capability built into our HD television screens and gaming systems that The IoT is at the foundation of the explosion in ag- related investment by venture capitalists. let our kids (or us?) play multiplayer games online. To be honest, until recently the IoT concept wasn’t something that the business world had to deal with, but if this past CES is any indication, the Internet is going to invade the very fabric of our lives, and that includes agribusiness. As broadband Internet access has grown across the country, it has enabled all kinds of businesses to leverage cloud-based services to lower costs and improve productivity, a subject I’ve talked about in depth in the past. The IoT will only speed up those efficiencies and productivity gains as the devices we use in our day-to-day operations start communicating with each other directly and supplying data in real-time. The IoT is at the foundation of the explosion in ag-related investment by venture capitalists. The market intelligence company, Cleantech Group (www.cleantech.com), reported that in just the third quarter of 2014, over $269 million was invested in agriculture and food technology, a 48 percent increase over the same period the year before. Investments are focused in several key areas including improved yields and production, pest control and water conservation efforts. Field maintenance and asset management is another area where tech startups think they can help agribusiness. While the CES featured the Connected Home, a new vision of a house where all the appliances and electronic equipment talked to each other to make the owners lives easier, I instead thought of the Connected Farm. Here, every device and piece of equipment in the field was linked via the Internet to each other as well as a cloud-based management system and data repository to make farming much more efficient and cost-effective. Even today, farmers are increasingly using mobile apps to manage and control many of the functions that in the past would’ve required a person to turn a valve or take a measure manually. The future of food production and delivery is getting more exciting and interesting because of the IoT. In the Salinas Valley, the Steinbeck Innovation Cluster (www. steinbeckinnovation.org) has developed partnerships with many national academic institutions and companies in the Silicon Valley, with the goal of attracting investment and innovation. It is also involved with the Thrive Accelerator, a technology incubator that provides investment and mentorships to selected companies who want to develop agriculture-focused technologies in the Salinas Valley. It is a partnership that includes the SVG Partners (www.svgpartners.com) and Forbes (www.forbes.com) as well as numerous prominent members of the Salinas community. This same group is also planning on hosting a major conference locally, bringing the “Forbes Reinventing America: The AgTech Summit” to Salinas in July 2015. This is expected to attract several hundred of the smartest minds in Silicon Valley and global agriculture to tackle some of the world’s most critical challenges, from biotech and precision farming to big data’s role in feeding the planet. And they are not alone in recognizing the future potential of the combination of agriculture and technology. The Chairman of Google, Eric Schmidt, started a new initiative called Farm 2050 (www.farm2050. com) that plans to create partnerships and drive investments focused on improving agriculture. They are mindful of the fact that by 2050, the population of the world will have grown to 10 billion people and food production will need to grow by at least 70% to keep up. There are also a number of smaller ag-tech initiatives sprouting up all over the place, each with the same goal in mind: discovering the Next Big Thing. LIC OPR # 9793 ■ ■ ■ ■ 831-442-1915 800-675-7909 ■ ■ ■ Commercial AIB Trained Industrial Weed Abatement Residential Insects Warehouses Rodents Wineries Birds Packing Sheds Squirrels Tree & Ornamental Spraying ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 27 NORTH Barking up the Right Tree Interview with David Van Lennep, Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau President By Jess Brown ties in Santa Cruz, San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties. I oversee employees in our office, purchase of logs for the sawmill, prepare Timber Harvest Plans, administer harvest operations and act as the liaison to agencies and neighbors. As a small office, we also manage nearly 8000 acres in the area, and all of the day-to-day needs as required from fires to fences. Where did you grow up? I was born in San Gabriel CA, which is near Pasadena, and lived there until about five years old. My family then moved to San Diego where we lived for eight years, then to the high desert of Los Angeles County until graduating High School. How far back do you have to go in your family to find someone who was a farmer? Probably three generations, at least. My relatives still own a farm in rural Pennsylvania, but do not farm it for themselves. As a child did you have any thought about agriculture or forestry as a career? Not really. Growing up in Southern California does not expose you to much agriculture. As a family we did lots of camping and hiking, and scouting provided lots of similar opportunities. When did you realize that forestry was a career you wanted to pursue? By my junior year of high school I had decided to pursue a career in forestry. This came about from years of camping with my family, and involvement in scouting, where I cultivated an appreciation and love for the outdoors. I realized fairly early that a career behind a desk was not going to suit me well. Where did you attend college and did you major in forestry? I attended Humboldt State University, and have a BS in Forestry. What are the three misconceptions about timber harvesting? 28 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R David Van Lennep, Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau President I wish that there were only three, but here are some of important ones: • Timber harvesting is not sustainable. • Timber harvesting is not regulated. • Practices have not changed in the last 50-100 years. How regulated is the timber industry? Very regulated. A licensed Forester must prepare a document equivalent to an Environmental Impact Report, have it reviewed by numerous State and Federal agencies, and then approved before cutting a single tree. Cal-Fire approves the final document and enforces the nearly 1000 rules that apply to timber harvesting in California. Each harvest also needs a waiver from the Regional Water Quality Control Board prior to operations. What is your job title and what are your responsibilities? I am the Southern Area Operations Manager for Redwood Empire, responsible for activi- Is there a close relationship with other timber professionals even though you may be competitors? Yes there is a close working relationship. The timber industry is a very small and fairly close knit group locally, and we are accustomed to working together on common issues. This is especially true when we need to collectively address regulations, legislation or local movements that would affect everyone. Do timber professionals go camping on vacation? I have in the past, but it is not the usual thing. I generally get plenty of time outside, being attacked by bugs under a host of weather conditions. Don’t misunderstand, my job is great, but vacation is vacation. How does interacting with people growing strawberries and lettuce help with your commodity? It has provided a broader perspective on different ways to view and address issues. Over my years on the Farm Bureau Board, I have learned a great deal about the issues involved with producing other commodities. Seeing how those growers adjust to changes is illuminating. Why did you become involved in the Farm Bureau? I was approached by another forester who has been very involved with our Farm Bureau over the years. He made a great pitch for Farm Bureau as an organization, and the importance of having timber represented on the Board. What would you like to accomplish during your two years as president of the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau? This organization is well run and very involved in issues affecting agriculture. My goals are to continue the successful Farm Bureau involvement in education, public outreach, and policy formation both local and statewide. Do you enjoy the political involvement of Farm Bureau? Enjoy is probably not the right word. Politics are rarely nice or fun for average people, because by the time you are involved something is wrong. I do greatly appreciate the access that Farm Bureau has to legislators and policy makers. It is essential to get your ideas across and show a strong political base. The Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau recently received Organization of the Year at the Chamber of Commerce 125th Anniversary Gala. How did you feel accepting that award? It was such a privilege to accept the award with Cynthia Mathiesen, our past President. I was humbled by the proud farming history and achievements that were chronicled during the ceremony, even though it was just a small snippet of the remarkable accomplishments of agriculture in Santa Cruz County. Your Farm Bureau appears to be viewed locally as a moderate-to-conservative organization, but among many other county Farm Bureaus, it’s considered a liberal organization. Why is that? Within the generally liberal perspective of the County, the Farm Bureau is generally more conservative than much of the population. However, in relation to the farming community statewide and nationwide, Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau takes a more liberal view on many issues. 1970 Dodge, slated to be the next project. Though I am partial to Chrysler products from the 60’s and 70’s, I can appreciate many different brands and visions that people undertake in the hobby. David’s 1966 Plymouth Barracuda engine at a car show. Do you take your 66’ Plymouth Barracuda to car shows? I have shown the car many times over the years, though not regularly. It is nice enough to show, but not really a “show car”, because I drive and enjoy it. What other cars do you own and if money wasn’t an object what vintage car would you like to own? I have a 70’ Dart Swinger 340, which is my only other hobby car. If I had to pick just one car, which is difficult to do, I think it would be a 1967 Ferrari 275 GTB. Something about the lines and sounds of mid 60’s Italian cars is very appealing. David inspecting a timber harvest. What other organizations do you belong to? I belong to a statewide professional organization for Registered Foresters, The Alumni Association for Humboldt State, and the Soquel Firesafe Council. How do you participate in programs that educate the public about local agriculture and specifically, the timber industry? I have been active n a number of programs over the years. Most programs, such as Focus Agriculture, look to open up the daily workings of forest management, which most know very little about. I have given presentations to school classes and service organizations. My presentations focus on providing some insight on how the industry works, the people and equipment involved and how regulations play a part in our work. I see you have an interest in vintage cars. How did you develop that interest? I was raised in a hobby car family, and began helping my father early on with his automotive passions for both American and British cars. My first car was our family’s 1966 Barracuda, which I still own. I also have a You settled in South County although most of the timberlands is north of Santa Cruz. Why did you decide to live in Watsonville? When we were looking at homes, Watsonville was more affordable than other markets. We do manage some large tracts in South County, so it works out very well sometimes to work at that end of the county. What does David Van Lennep do in his free time? Most recently, a very busy toddler has taken up my non-working time. She always has lots to show me when I get home, and weekends we try to get out for one activity or another. Once and a while, I can sneak away for a car show or a drive. In three years the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau will be celebrating its 100th Anniversary. This is quite the accomplishment, what is in store for the next 100? The answer to that would be worth a lot. So much has changed in local farming over the last 100 years, from the crops to the methods, it would be very hard to predict. What is likely is that Farm Bureau will be around to assist and advocate for farmers and farmland. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 29 HISTORY California Redwoods By Burton Anderson in cooperation with the Monterey County Historical Society T he Coastal Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens, and the Sequoia gigantea in the Southern Sierras, grow only in California. The State of California designated the Redwood as the State Tree in 1937. In 1847 a German botanist, Endlicher, named the redwoods Sequoia after the Cherokee Chief Sequoiyah, who created an alphabet for his tribe. Sempervirens is Latin for “evergreen”. There is a related specie, native to China, Metasequoia glybitosboides, the common name is “Dawn Redwood”. It was brought to The United States in 1948 by Dr. Ralph Chaney, of UC Berkeley, who carried seed and specimens to the UC Botanical Gardens. It is now commercially available in the United States at upscale nurseries. The Redwoods inhabit a narrow band in the fog belt, from the southwestern Oregon border, at the Chetco River, to Salmon Creek, 21 miles south of Lucia in Monterey County. The Central Coast Redwoods extend from Santa Cruz County south to approximately the town of Aromas. There is a gap in Redwood occurrence across the mouth of the Salinas Valley. Redwoods reappear in the San Jose Creek watershed south of Carmel, near Monastery Beach. From there they grow on the Coast ridges and canyons, in the sea coast fog belt, to Salmon Creek, two miles north of the Monterey-San Luis Obispo County line. The two species, in their native range, have different leaf shapes. The Coast Redwood has needle-like leaves and the gigantea has scale-like leaves. The Coast Redwood is taller. A tree in Humboldt County in 2003 measured 379.1 feet. Semperviren trees can live for about 2500 years. The gigantea is the oldest; the estimated age of the largest trees are 3,000 or more years, and have a buttress diameter of 19 to 25 feet. Scientists have found evidence that Redwoods grew in North America in the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods before the 30 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Coastal Redwood cross section. last glacial period that ended 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. The discovery of Redwoods by Father Juan Crespi near Pinto Lake (Santa Cruz County) was the first by the early explorers. Father Crespi was a member of Gaspar de Portola’s land expedition to Alta California. He recorded in his diary, on October 10, 1769, The estimated age of the largest trees are 3,000 or more years, and have a buttress diameter of 19 to 25 feet. observing extremely tall trees with reddish bark of an unknown name. There is no record of commercial logging between 1771 and 1831, but the first site of Mission Santa Cruz in 1791 was constructed of poles and slabs of hand-split redwood. The nearby vast Redwood forest provided plentiful timber for buildings, in conjunction with adobe bricks. The first logging on the Central Coast other than by the Padres occurred in 1832 near Corralitos. Thomas Larkin and Jose Amesti constructed a “whip-saw” operation to produce lumber. (Whip-sawing required two men, one in a pit and the other on platform above him pulling a large saw up and down). Beginning in 1835, Thomas Larkin built his home in Monterey with lumber he hauled by wagon from the Santa Cruz Mountains. (Whip- saw marks can still be seen in his State owned Redwood-adobe structure). The first mechanical sawing occurred in 1841 by a water-powered mill constructed on Zayane Creek. One of the owners of the mill was Isaac Graham. He was the target of Captain Jose Castro’s raid on Graham’s Natividad saloon in 1840, Known as the “Graham Affair”. With the discovery of gold in 1849 the price of Redwood lumber skyrocketed to $200 a board foot. Woodside, the nearest Redwood groves to San Francisco, had seven water-powered mills by 1865. Gradually steam power replaced water power since the mechanical parts could be moved to a new location, not necessarily on a creek. The fresh cut logs were skidded downhill by oxen, on a bed of greased cross logs to the mill site. The lumber was hauled down by wagon to the Port of Redwood City and loaded on schooners for San Francisco. Santa Cruz County had seven operating mills by 1865. The lumber was shipped on schooners from landings at Davenport, Ano Nuevo, and Pigeon Point. Redwood lumber was also hauled by wagon to Salinas and Monterey. Boulder Creek, in the Santa Cruz Mountains, became the center of logging in the area. Aptos, Ben Lomond, Soquel, and Felton were all lumber towns for over half a century. In the early 1860’s immigrant farmers began leasing or buying ranches in the Salinas Valley. The closest source of lumber was the Santa Cruz Mountains and all the houses and barns were constructed with Redwood lumber. When Salinas City was built, the houses were made of first growth Redwood. My grandfather, with the help of his brother, built his ranch house and barn on Hunter Lane with Santa Cruz lumber. Not only that, he fenced his property line along the county road with hand split Redwood pickets; a distance of 1/4 mile. Today the cost for the same fence would be prohibitive. It was common practice on early day ranches to have picket fences constructed of Redwood, and even today some remnant picket fences can be seen thoughout the Salinas Valley. It was also common that the ranch barns were built of old growth Redwood as observed by the beams in surviving barns. Redwood was used as the preferred lumber for a multitude of uses; among them were fence posts, shakes, pickets, railroad ties, grape stakes, water tanks, mine timber, bridge timber, homes and barns. Redwood as fuel for the first lime kiln was readily available in 1853 from the Santa Cruz Mountains. The early producers of lime were bought out by The Cowell Lime & Fortunately, Redwoods sprout new growth from stumps, and today the secondary growth is almost back to pristine forest. Cement Company in 1888. The need for fuel cut nearly every standing tree near the Cowell Kiln. (Fortunately, Redwoods sprout new growth from stumps, and today the secondary growth is almost back to pristine forest). The limestone based cement was phased out by Portland cement and the Cowell plant closed circa 1920. Adolph Spreckels built his sugar beet factory and established the town of Spreckels in 1896. He extended the Pajaro Valley Consolidated Railroad to the new site the same year. The line was built on Redwood ties from the Santa Cruz Mountains, to haul sugar beets to the new factory in the Salinas Valley. The railroad ceased operations in 1927 because of the competition from trucks. It was abandoned and sold to the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1930. The railroad ran across the top of my family’s Hunter Lane ranch and the Southern Pacific sold the Right of Way to the adjoining landowners. The Redwood ties we acquired in the sale, were used as fence posts on our Natividad cattle ranch; some still standing after 85 years. The period between 1880 and 1890 saw most of the first growth Redwoods logged indiscriminately, especially in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Somehow, the Great Basin Redwoods were spared, and on May 9, 1900, 3800 acres were designated as a State Park. (later expanded to 10,000 acres). After the San Francisco earthquake in 1906, the cutting of Redwoods accelerated in the frantic effort to rebuild the city houses. Much of the reconstruction was built with Santa Cruz County lumber. In the Redwood belt south of Carmel lumbering also occurred at Bixby Creek and Mill Creek. Many cabins, barns, bridges, railroad ties, and mine timbers came from those two mills in the late 20th century. Logging the area ceased in the 1920’s but re-growth has largely hidden the devastation that occurred. The mining town of Manchester in the Los Burros Mining District was built of Santa Lucia Redwood. It survived until it Coastal Redwood new tree sprouts from stump. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 31 patricktregenzafoto agriculture architecture product www.tregenza.net 831.372.3786 449 Calle Principal Monterey CA 93940 Commitment | Value | Tradition Since 1939, three generations of the Piini family have been providing real estate services to our community. From farmland and commercial properties to ranches and residences, we stand by our reputation for dependability and integrity. Appraisals | Brokerage | Management 263 Lincoln Avenue • Salinas, CA 93901 • (831) 422-5327 piinirealty.com 32 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R burnt down in 1909 from an overheated wood stove. The original Coast Road bridges and fences were built with Santa Lucia Mountain lumber. In the early 1930’s Douglas Fir became the preferred wood for new homes and business construction. Redwood was more expensive and the old growth trees were being harvested at a non-sustainable rate. The demand for Redwood did not diminish, but was used to a lesser extent for decks, fences, and ornamental uses. Recently, in the newspapers, there have been articles speculating that Redwoods are in danger of extinction. This is highly unlikely since sempervirens and gigantea have survived from 2500 to 4000 years respectively. They have survived climate change, drought, fire, insects, and disease. Rainfall in the historic Redwood range is thirty to sixty inches of rain per year. Redwoods also receive substantial water from the summer Coastal Fog, up to ¼ inch per day. To anyone who has ever stood under a Redwood tree in heavy fog it feels like it is raining. Fire is not a big factor unless the two-inch fiber bark is damaged to the point flames can reach the wood. Redwoods are remarkably resistant to fungus diseases. Likewise they are not bothered by insects, especially termites. There is no known disease that threatens the trees. Redwoods’ ability to sprout from logged stumps assures perpetuity of the forest unless disturbed by man. The sempervirens Redwood is now available in several variants that enable it to grow outside its native range. The trees’ natural variability has led to a selection of distinct varieties that will thrive in dryer climates. There are six distinct Coastal Redwood variants that can be purchased at nurseries for landscaping and gardens. Logging has resumed on the Central Coast by permit from the California Department of Forestry. The rules are strict and provide for sustainability of the forest. Logging operations are inspected for compliance to all permit regulations. In the long run Redwoods are here for the foreseeable future. the power of ourvegetables Iceberg Boulder Salinas type iceberg known for it’s shiny, fresh green color and semi-upright base with a nice rib and strong frame. Strong mildew resistance with good bolting tolerance. Resistances: HR:BI:16-27,29/ CAI-VIII.|IR:Ss. GreenRomaine Arroyo Tall upright romaine, best suited for spring and fall harvest in warmer areas. Tight internodes and v-shaped make Arroyo best for romaine hearts. Resistances:HR:BI:16-27,29/ CAI-VIII.|IR:Ss/LNSV/TBSV. ContactyourLocalSalesRepresentative formoreinformationortoorder: Eblin Large heading iceberg for the front end planting season, producing a uniform head, suitable for carton pack and processors. Shown to have high tolerance to Lettuce Big Vein. Resistances: HR:BI:16,21-23/ CAI-VI.|IR:Ss/LMV. 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This can be confusing to the most educated nutrition professional let alone the average consumer. It’s important to clarify some truths and dispel myths surrounding carbohydrates: Choosing better quality complex carbohydrates in your diet are necessary to promote sustained energy. FICTION: Carbohydrates are unnecessary and should be cut out of the diet. FACT: Carbohydrates are one of the three main macronutrients (protein and fat are the others) found in foods that the body uses for energy. Carbohydrates are the only energy source that our brain uses (known as glucose) and are the body’s primary fuel for working muscles (glycogen). Food sources of carbohydrates are classified as either 34 Fruits and vegetables are a great source of healthy carbohydrates. simple or complex in nature. These names refer to the nutrient’s chemical structure, but can easily be thought of as the energy provided to the body quickly (simple) or in a slower, more steady state (complex). Foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains give the body the steady flow of “gas” needed to mentally and physically perform efficiently. Foods that naturally contain simple carbohydrates (like honey, molasses, fruit juice) as well as processed products (like cakes, candies, cookies, refined grains) provide a quick burst of energy, but then subsequently drop the blood sugar too low often leading to fatigue, lethargy and desire for additional carbohydrates. Choosing better quality complex carbohydrates in your diet are necessary to promote sustained energy. Without carbohydrates in the diet, the body will begin to breakdown muscle tissue for energy. FICTION: Carbohydrates are fattening and lead to unwanted weight gain. FACT: Consuming a diet in excess of what the body needs will lead to weight gain. If the body takes in more calories from carbohydrates, protein or fat sources than is needed, it will be sent to storage for later use. If “later” never arrives, body fat (and the number on the scale) will increase. What is deceiving to dieters is that carbohydrates Complex Carbohydrates Simple Carbohydrates Broccoli Brown Rice Brussels Sprouts Cauliflower Corn Tortillas Oatmeal Quinoa Sweet Potatoes Whole Fruits Whole Grain Bread Cakes Cookies Fruit Juices Honey Molasses Pastas Pastries Pretzels Saltine Crackers Sweetened Beverages S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R hold onto water in the body (every gram of carbohydrate holds three ounces of water in a muscle cell) so the extra fluid will show an increase on the scale. If decreasing carbohydrate content in the diet, weight (actually fluid) will show a favorable drop. When a small amount of carbohydrates are put back in the diet, the scale will move upward again frustrating even the most seasoned dieter. It’s best to keep carbohydrate intake consistent to avoid these fluid fluctuations. Keep in mind that our body does not need the same amount of carbohydrates every day and is dependent on factors such as activity level and body composition. Generally speaking, 45-50% of our diet should come from carbohydrates (with most of that derived from vegetable sources), 15-20% protein and the remaining coming from healthy fats (like avocados, nuts and oils). It is advantageous to consume a larger intake of carbohydrates earlier in the day when the body is more active and gradually decrease the quantity as the day progresses and energy requirements lessen. Providing professional legal services since 1928. Agriculture Law Business & Taxation Construction Creditor’s Rights & Bankruptcy Estate Planning Litigation Personal Injury Public Agencies Real Estate & Land Use nheh.com salinas monterey king city gilroy 831.424.1414 831.373.3622 831.386.1080 408.846.1118 FICTION: Carbohydrate consumption leads to disease development. FACT: There is no scientific evidence to substantiate that a particular food is the direct cause of disease development. What is known is that consuming a diet high in refined, processed carbohydrates can lead to unwanted weight gain and obesity. This change in body composition in turn effects how the body operates metabolically. As the body adapts to environmental changes, production and output of needed hormones and other active metabolic constituents are altered leading to disease development. Therefore, an indirect relationship is established with excessive carbohydrate consumption and disease development. Remember, there are no bad foods but rather only bad habits that can develop with foods. Instead of eliminating carbohydrates from the diet, choose them wisely. Eating whole, unprocessed carbohydrates will provide the needed energy and nutrition the body needs. Look at the big picture when it comes to weight loss. Consume a diet rich in nutrient dense carbohydrates, watch portion sizes of all foods and move your body! In a sea of uncertainty You need proven guidance Find it at Hastie Financial Group 1260 South Main Street, Suite 102 Salinas, CA 93901 hfg@lpl.com 831.422.4910 www.hastiefinancialgroup.com The Advisors of Hastie Financial Group are Registered Representatives with securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial, a Registered Investment Advisor. Member FINRA/SIPC. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 35 VINE A Growing Passion for Green and Red By Laura Ness T here are few more admirable things in life than a man who puts his passion first and foremost and will compromise nothing in its pursuit. For Josh Ruiz, Salinas born and raised, that passion is farming. He wears it proudly on his sleeve, and when he tells you how he fell in love with this most noble occupation, he puts his hand over his heart. “It’s in here. If you don’t have the love of farming in here, you’re not going to succeed,” he says. “It’s not about the fancy truck, the laptop or the cellphone. You’re not going to get rich in this business, but if you love what you do, it is richly its own reward. Farming is my passion, and I wouldn’t trade it for anything.” Ruiz, aged 34, doesn’t come from a family involved in farming. Far from it. Although he grew up surrounded by the fields and ag business, he had no understanding of its inner workings. His Mom is a computer programmer, and his father passed away quite young due to complications from diabetes. When Josh was in high school, he decided to raise an animal to see what that experience was like. That Mini Lop rabbit, named “Tuff,” taught him a lot, and it ultimately led Ruiz to wonder what life on a farm might entail. So one day, he dropped into a farm on highway 68 and approached a man in a pickup truck, saying, “I don’t want anything from you. I just want to ride around in the truck with you and see what you do.” He pauses to reflect on how odd that request must have sounded coming from a teenager. Yet, Charlie Michaels took that kid under his wing and soon Ruiz’s idea of being a lawyer went out the window. Says Ruiz, “Suddenly I was in a lettuce field, surrounded by good, honest, community-minded people. I couldn’t leave. 36 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Josh with his lineup of wines (Photo courtesy of AK Crump). I loved watching the grower interactions. Everyone should spend time in the fields, to see how it all happens.” That two-week experience opened his eyes and heart to the incomparable satisfaction of putting seeds in the ground and months later, reaping the harvest. Not only food for yourself and your family, but also food for thousands – millions – of people around the country and around the world. “Feeding the world,” says Ruiz. “It doesn’t get better than that.” He decided to pursue a degree in Agribusiness at Cal Poly, literally absorbing every aspect of the experience and enjoying every minute of it. During the summers, he interned at The Farm, and he also worked for Greg Lazarini, who grows for Church Brothers. Right out of college, he took a job with T & A, where he worked for nine years, doing everything from working in the fields and overseeing production to becoming General Manager of Harvest. “It is a great family. I loved the experience working there,” says Ruiz. In early 2013, after almost a decade in the business, Ruiz decided to take a break from produce to focus on another growing project he’d undertaken: a winery. He took some time off to tend to the new project before resuming his produce career, this time at Church Brothers, where he’s been since January of 2014. One of the larger brands in the Valley, Church puts out nearly 400 million boxes of produce yearly. Again, Ruiz is proud to be part of the Salinas Garden of Eden, saying, “We quite literally feed the world.” The vineyard and winery story tells a lot about this young man’s integrity and drive. His wife’s family owns 45 planted acres of vineyard property in Lodi, where they grow grapes sought after by many prominent Twisted Roots Old Vine Zinfandel. wineries, including Helen Turley and the San Francisco Chronicle’s 2015 Winemaker of the Year, Tegan Passalacqua. Three generations have farmed this land, which was first planted in 1918, originally to Zinfandel. It has since been replanted with Cabernet and Petite Sirah, but a lot of those old Zin vines remain. Ruiz decided to pursue a little winemaking as a “stress reliever” from his day job, saying, “I like wine and learning. Let’s give it a shot! The family already had the most important asset in place, good grapes.” Then his wife’s uncle, the chief grape Josh checking on a celelry field. farmer, Ross Schmiedt, developed Lou Gehrig’s disease and suddenly it was “go time.” Ross had made some wine in the past, which was pretty good, and his dream was to have his own brand. Says Ruiz, “I saw this as an opportunity to do something for the family. I went to Ross and said I wanted to take his brand and build it into something.” So he took the brand, Twisted Roots, and made it a commercial reality, producing 45 cases in 2009, all Petite Sirah, the year they incorporated. He sold it all out of the back of his car. “Victor at Star Market was my first customer,” Ruiz recalls with a smile. Really, where would this Valley’s wine dreamers be without Victor? He has a story about Petite, saying that a well-known local winemaker who was teaching him about the wine business, inquired about his favorite wine to drink. When Ruiz answered, “Petite Sirah,” the winemaker replied, “You really are a peasant winemaker!” Ruiz chuckles, saying the big bold wine suits the kind of food he particularly loves: big hearty stews, steak and BBQ. He has no problem being associated with a peasant, noting that when he goes winetasting in Europe, he’s not drawn to the chateaus, but to the peasant style wineries. “The peasant guys get it right!” he says with a smile. Today, in addition to being a partner in the Twisted Roots winery, Ruiz is also a partner in a very successful custom crush operation in Lodi where he was originally a customer. With 75 clients, the business is completely maxed out and is searching for space to expand. The problem, observes Ruiz, is that downtown Lodi is landlocked. But his partners are creative. The winery itself is up to 1,000 cases as of 2014, and operates a tasting room in Carmel Valley Village, right next to Café Rustica. Uncle Ross, who passed away in March of 2014, would be proud of the reception the flagship Petite Sirah and the lovely Cabernet he insisted on planting, are receiving. After he passed away, Ross’s wife Susan took care of the vineyard, but for 2015, it will be in the very capable hands of well-respected Lodi grower, Markus Bokisch, who owns a neighboring vineyard. So highly regarded is this land, that Tegan Passalacqua himself bought a vineyard next door. Ruiz is itching to care take the vineyard at some point, but is content to have such star power in charge for the time being. Although the produce business is his day job and primary focus six days a week, Ruiz has developed a stronger and deeper passion for the winery business he helped found and is now jointly operating with his wife, Julie. “Evenings and weekends are my ‘wine time,’” says Ruiz. He notes that at first Julie wasn’t so keen on the whole wine concept, but it’s growing on her. Working so close to home, just two blocks away, in such a fun-based business, does have its appeal. Says Ruiz, “The best part of the tasting room is the interaction with all the people you meet. Everyone always wants to escape something! Wine is the catalyst for a good time. With such a heavy tourist base in Carmel Valley Village, it turns out everyone has a story!” So busy are the couple, between produce and wine and their love of travel, that they sold their home two years ago in favor of living in a condo where they have no garden, no lawn, no worries. “We travel a lot,” says Ruiz. “We’d like to go around the world. I’m a big believer in travel. It helps you really appreciate what we have here in America.” He particularly enjoyed visiting Taiwan, where the beauty and service culture of the former delighted him, while the abject poverty of the general populace outside the cities was a depressing revelation. Japan really appeals to his innate sense of order, structure and cleanliness. Asked if he could maintain a Zen garden, he admits he’s not that patient. But this prompts the recollection of a story of a grower he met in Taipei, who had an entire deck filled with beautiful bonsai trees, some of them older than a century. In the middle was one tree, completely dead. He asked the man what the story was. The man replied that years ago he had left on a trip, leaving his employees in charge of his precious collection of trees. When he returned, the tree had died. The lesson? Manage your own assets. This is the kind of man you want growing your food, and your wine. Luckily, you can have both. Twisted Roots Twisted Roots is open Friday through Sunday from noon to 5 p.m. and holiday Mondays as well. They offer a different kind of wine club for the local clientele, called The Locals Club. Every release, Ruiz throws a big party for members, and if you’re a military vet, The Military Club, named for Ruiz’s father-in-law, Mike Hodge, is for you. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 37 RETIREMENT Life Planning through Holistic Wealth Management By Bill Hastie, Hastie Financial Group F or more than 40 years, financial planning has provided individuals and families a clear pathway to achieving their goals. In the simplest terms, the financial planning process examines current and projected assets relative to, in most cases, a desired level of retirement income. For the most part, it’s math. Computer programs have been developed over the years to help the financial professionals accurately project income and asset levels well into the future. The client is told how much to save, how to invest and perhaps how to best employ strategies to get desired results. So if you save this much and earn that much, you get the income you want. But isn’t something missing? Traditional financial planning will tell you what income you’re going to have in retirement, while adding a holistic perspective will address how you will pursue your passion. What’s been missing from traditional financial planning is the human element – passion and purpose for starters. Many of the online financial calculators are the best examples. You input income and assets, and 38 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R how much you want and when you want it, and presto! The program tells you if you make it or not. Does the online program address what makes the client tick, their passion and their purpose for doing what they do? Not even close. Now enter the concept of “holistic” financial planning, planning that is much more focused on the client’s heart as it is on their wallet. Here’s a real life example to help illustrate this point. I was helping a very successful medical professional plan his retirement who was just a few years away. He was pleased to know that he could retire with the monthly income he wanted and when he wanted it, but he didn’t seem too excited by it all. We had a conversation about what he loves and what he would most want to do with the rest of his life. Surprisingly, he stated that what he wanted more than anything else was to work in a bookstore in his retirement. Reading was his passion. We agreed that upon retirement, we would begin looking for a bookstore to purchase. Over the next three years until he retired, he was a man on a mission to achieve his passion. His retirement planning now had purpose. It changed everything as he became completely engaged in the planning process, and now was truly happy. One of the newest areas in the financial planning field is behavioral finance, a marriage of finance and psychology. Behavioral finance looks beyond the facts and figures of traditional financial planning and seeks to understand not only how one feels about their money, but also to understand why they feel that way. How people feel about money can vary widely based on many things – education, past experiences, preconceived notions, etc. We are hardwired to feel and believe many of the same things about money and investing. Here’s a test. When the stock market goes down, what is the first thing most people want to do? Sell. While getting out of the market feels good at the time, the reality is that selling when the market is low is probably the worst thing you can do. Yielding to an emotion can feel better yet may cause a very poor financial outcome. Planning for passion Taking a holistic perspective with your financial planning goes beyond the facts and figures and asks one critical question – what are you most passionate about? Traditional financial planning will tell you what income you’re going to have in retirement, while adding a holistic perspective will address how you will pursue your passion. Many financial planning engagements begin with describing the perfect retirement. Approached this way, numbers never come up in the conversation. Travel that had been put off for years, retracing family roots, golfing on every continent, philanthropy to causes that matter most are all examples of people recognizing that pursuing their passion becomes a welcomed labor of love. Planning with purpose Getting people to “buy into” the financial planning process is often quite challenging, not only because the process seems lengthy and detailed, but because the outcome may be to make additional sacrifices today for a probable outcome in the future. To many people the inconvenience of process is not worth the perceived result. When you add the pursuit of one’s passion as the result of financial planning, the process always seems much more worth the effort. The “buy in” is often so much greater because the result is achieving one’s passion. Truly holistic When you add the pursuit of one’s passion as the result of financial planning, the process always seems much more worth the efforts produces a personally rewarding result. It’s been said to start at the heart and then go to the balance sheet; that’s to say, start by identifying what you most want out of the rest of your life, then crunch the numbers. The goal becomes more than reaching a certain income or asset level, it becomes achieving that which is of most value. Working with a financial professional who takes a holistic perspective in their financial planning process is vital. Without the human element one might as well use an online financial calculator that provides a “numbers in, numbers out” result. No emotion and no passion, and most likely the least chance of success. Planning with the purpose of achieving one’s passion is a roadmap toward success. financial plans deliver the most personal and emotional benefits, far beyond facts and figures. Traditional financial planning will always be a vital part of comprehensive wealth management, but adding a holistic perspective C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 39 CATTLE RANCHING Ranch Life A Legacy of Pride By Celeste Settrini, CS Connections “You don’t ranch for the glory, you ranch because of a deep-rooted passion. You don’t ranch for the money, you do it for the satisfaction. You don’t ranch as a job, you ranch as a life.”–Jennifer Gardner, Iowa cattle rancher A s you begin to enjoy the maiden voyage of this cattle ranching section in Coastal Grower magazine, my family will have recently celebrated our 100-year birthday! As an immigrant from Canton, Ticino Switzerland, my great grandfather, Serafino Settrini, came to America in the late 1800’s. In 1915, he settled on our ranch, which is nestled in the foothills of the Gabilan Mountains of the Salinas Valley. In the early years dairy farms were commonplace and like many Swiss immigrants, grandpa bought a few cows and started a dairy. After a bit of time, Grandpa’s three sons, Gus, Walter and Henry, had a different vision for the ranch and created Settrini Brothers. They put the SIS brand on the hide of their Hereford cattle. Salinas Dressed Beef – wholesalers, butchers and jobbers – was the place where much of the beef was sold locally for use within the Salinas area and beyond. It has been said that Settrini Brothers had some of the best beef in the valley! Years of hard work and penny pinching helped the brothers thrive through the depression. Later, Gus Jr., entered into the partnership. He had a keen sense for cattle genetics and with that, cemented the successful legacy the family had begun. The cattle industry is a very different business today than it was for my grandpa and his brothers’ generation, and even my father’s generation. Change is inevitable in 40 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Celeste on her family’s home ranch in Salinas, CA With planning, true heart and a love for what you do, it is possible to roll with the changes and thrive. any business. With planning, true heart and a love for what you do, it is possible to roll with the changes and thrive. My brother and I are a living example of just that. Unfortunately for some ranching families, without the benefit of an estate plan, and/or an inheritance or land gift, there are big hurdles to overcome. Many of these hurdles can be too much to conquer and therefore, quite a few young people choose a different path. With cattle prices at an all time high, there are still challenging factors young folks, like myself, will face as we forge ahead and try to keep our family’s legacy alive. Increasing land values, limitations on water (in my family’s case) due to one of the longest droughts California has ever seen, environmental concerns, air quality issues, increased costs of feed and supplements, as well as day-to-day inputs, make it difficult for seasoned ranchers to prosper, let alone the younger generation. Ranching is hard, manual work. With immigration issues still in the works, this is another hurdle that many ranches face. Constant, increased regulations at so many levels (especially those based on marketing and consumer emotions rather than hard-core science) is another hurdle challenging this generation, in which past generations did not have to worry about. In light of all the challenges facing today’s cattle ranchers, I asked some fellow ranchers why they continue to do what they do. I was humbled by the array of responses from young people who truly do enjoy the life that they were destined for. One young lady in particular said that ranching grips her soul in a way that only other ranchers will understand. It allows her to be close to nature and appreciate the beauty of God’s creations. Ranching also puts her in touch with her food source, producing a product that she is proud of for consumers. She loves being a part of something that is so much more than the ranch and the cattle. She is part of the bigger picture. So why do I continue to ranch? My answer is quite simple; because I love it and I can’t imagine doing anything else. I hold tight to the countless hours spent sitting in the pickup with my dad, opening gates and listening as he shared the challenges he faced throughout the years, many times not realizing how big those challenges really were. He taught me how to face low cattle prices, drought, sick calves, broken equipment and all the things that went hand in hand with owning his own land and livestock. Through all the hours in the pickup, I learned about perseverance and making it work in order to make a life. I also learned that no matter how gray the future may seem, there is always a shiny spot. The rains will come, the markets will pick up, we will work hard and we will be fine. I miss those times spent with dad and am thankful for them. Those hours of encouragement and constant teaching turned into days, which turned into years, and now my brother and I are in the driver’s seat and we are doing pretty darn well. Anymore, ranching is not all about working with the cows. Today it includes sharing our information with consumers so In a time when people are curious about why we do this or that, it is our responsibility as ranchers to share our journeys. they can make meaningful choices regarding the type of beef they want to buy and support. Ranching is now a profession that is a part of the bigger picture. Transparency from ranch to table and everything in between is important. This is another reason I love it; I love talking with consumers and sharing what I enjoy. That’s what makes me tick and why I continue ranching. I enjoy not only representing my ranch, but all of the ranchers that might not feel as comfortable sharing the story of the good, beneficial things we do for our environment, for our businesses and for our communities. It is an encouragement that today’s young producers are becoming increasingly more educated about a wide range of things that complement their chosen lifestyle. They are being active in issues, understanding how those issues will impact ranches and sharing stories of “why we do what we do.” They are putting a face on the cattle rancher, sharing not only with each other, but on social media platforms in order to connect with consumers. In a time when people are curious about why we do this or that, it is our responsibility as ranchers to share our journeys. My dad taught my brother and me about a lot of things - cattle ranching being a small part- but above and beyond that, how to be responsible, good people. To be proud of the product we were raising and to never be afraid to share how we raised our beef with our consumers. Without consumers we would not be in business. I consider myself to be very blessed by all that my dad instilled in me. My love for our ranch is something that is tangible. I look forward to many days working beside my brother, facing the inevitable opportunities and challenges that will come, as we continue to build upon our 100-year legacy. Fifth generation ranch resident, Paige Settrini, helping feed the cattle C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 41 HOME SHOWCASE Louie & Kathy Paolino By Melody Young, My Designs | Photos by Patrick Tregenza S P Rview. ING 2015 The4amazing 2 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R An impressive exterior. SS ophisticated and refined Although the home presents a formal air, are two adjectives that the friendly welcome and family touches immediately come to mind give visitors a warm reception. Each room when entering the home of boasts treasures and pieces of art from the Louie and Kathy Paolino. couple’s travels. Collections are visible at We were invited into their home on the every turn. This only seems to enhance east side of Santa Cruz on a hazy day in the welcome and give each space it’s own January. Although the view was not as personality. clear as it usually is this time of year, it was Louie and Kathy Paolino moved to amazingly breathtaking. Looking out over Santa Cruz soon after they married in 1967. the entire bay, on a clear day it is possible She was from Chualar and he was from to see all the way to South County. Louie Hillsborough. They struck out on their own tells the grandchildren to look for Grandma in new territory. Now their two children Garlinger’s ranch. return home for visits with their spouses The stately home is a modern rendition of a second empire French home boasting The home sits behind a gated drive at the end of a city cul-de-sac, but one couldn’t feel farther from the city once behind the gates. and a total of seven grandchildren. This 5,500 square foot home has a unique a customary mansard roof. Double entry story of it’s own. It was built in 1979 and doors in high gloss jet black flanked has seen several unique transformations. by topiaries set the tone of the waiting For many years it was a student boarding interiors. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 43 A sparkling welcome. house only then to become a rescue home for dogs and cats. At some point it was even on a symphony home tour. The Paolinos purchased the home in 2000 and spent a considerable amount of time updating and renovating. The home boasts 6 bedrooms, 2 family rooms, formal living and dining spaces and a kitchen that Kathy remodeled in 2012. The Paolinos were able to refurbish and restore most of the original surfaces and design elements in the home when they purchased it. The entry hall is one of Kathy’s favorite spaces. As expected with this style home, the space runs entirely down the center of the main floor with a staircase leading to the second floor landing. An exquisite crystal chandelier with a ceiling medallion that is original to the home brightens its lofty ceiling. The hand-knotted rugs on the Italian marble floor are from the couple’s travels. The smaller of the two was brought from Istanbul. The formal living room is the first room to the left of the entry. The room has a decidedly Asian feel. Another gorgeous rug sits atop oak floors. The window coverings in a flowing quiet colored 44 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Sophisticated elegance. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 45 Where S P R I Nbegins. G 2015 | 46the party C O A S TA L G R O W E R A grand place to dine. Good friends and family, great food, a warm atmosphere, and maybe even a game of bocce ball. That’s what the Paolinos’ life is all about. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 47 silk enclose the space with a luxurious feel. The animal print on the ebonized Ming dynasty chairs is a small taste of the family room décor that is just out of view. It is full of the couple’s travel souvenirs from Africa. The formal dining room is situated at the end of the entry hall. The dining table at over 15 feet long requires not one, but two chandeliers. At night the subdued colors in the room allow the colorful rug to take center stage. During the day however, the remarkable view has that honor. The Paolinos were able to refurbish and restore most of the original surfaces and design elements in the home when they purchased it. The oak floors, the walnut fireplace mantels and cabinetry, marble, crystal, and brass are all an integral part of the design and ambience of the residence. When re-modeling and updating the kitchen in 2012, Kathy was able to retain much of the original walnut cabinetry. She added an island with an end cut walnut butcher block, updated appliances, and solid surface countertops, to make the kitchen relevant for today’s living all while blending with the style of the existing home. The Paolinos love to entertain. That much is evident by their expansive dining table and dual refrigerators. Working out of her kitchen is now more convenient than ever. There are several spaces in the house that are designed specifically for the couple’s grandchildren. One such space is a sunny upstairs bedroom. The little girls have their choice between the “bear” bed and the “bunny” bed. Ahh, a tough decision. White Battenberg lace curtains adorn the windows. Family treasures are interspersed everywhere, including a vintage bear that was actually one of Kathy’s mother’s dance cards. Another of Kathy’s favorite spaces in the home is their master bedroom retreat. Rich in color and texture, the room has it all. The crimson and gold enhance the crystal chandeliers and a marble fireplace. Marble inlaid nesting tables are flanked by two English wingback chairs. A room that is simultaneously opulent and snug. The home sits behind a gated drive at the end of a city cul-de-sac, but one couldn’t feel farther from the city once behind the gates. It is a hidden gem perched high above the bay. When entertaining in the back yard, guests are treated to stunning views close and afar. Good friends and family, great food, a warm atmosphere, and maybe even a game of bocce ball. That’s what the Paolinos’ life is all about. That and a little trip around the world every once in awhile. Life couldn’t be better. 48 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Every little girl’s dream. fit1 5for royalty. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S PARroom ING 20 9 4 TAX Tax Breaks are Back for 2014 By Chris Steinbruner, PMB Helen Donovan CPA O n December 16, 2014, Congress finally passed the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014. I say “finally” because the Act extended many provisions that tend to carry over year after year, and which taxpayers throughout the country count on when making financial decisions all year long. Even though many of these tax break “extenders” are expected each year, it is by no means guaranteed that Congress will actually act. Business and financial planning is far more difficult when the tax rules for the entire year are determined in the last two weeks of the year. Perhaps clairvoyants should replace CPAs as trusted financial advisors. At any rate, the Act retroactively extended many of the federal income tax provisions, affecting many taxpayers for 2014. Below are a few of the key provisions: Qualified Conservation Contribution Deduction Qualified conservation contributions are charitable donations Even though many of these tax break “extenders” are expected each year, it is by no means guaranteed that Congress will actually act. of interests in real property, including remainder interests and easements that restrict the use of the property. A common example includes the donation of development rights to a land trust. The Act retroactively extends these liberalized rules 50 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R for contributions made in 2014. 100% Gain Exclusion for Qualified Small Business Corporation (QSBC) Stock. The Act retroactively restores the 100% gain exclusion and the exception from alternative minimum tax treatment for sales of QSBC stock acquired in 2014. You must hold shares for more than five years to be eligible for the 100% gain exclusion privilege. This could be one reason to organize a new business as a “C corporation,” since interests in an “S corporation” or LLC are not QSBC stock. Extended Cost Recovery Provisions 50% Bonus Depreciation. The Act extends the 50% first-year bonus depreciation to cover qualifying new (unused) assets that are placed in service in 2014. Note that the deadline is extended to December 31, 2015, for certain assets that have longer production periods. Under the extended deadline provisions, only the portion of a qualifying asset’s cost that is allocable to costs incurred before 2015 is eligible for 50% bonus depreciation. Note that Congress might extend the first-year bonus depreciation provision to 2015. Section 179 Rules. For qualifying assets placed in service in the tax year beginning in 2014, the Act restores the maximum Section 179 deduction to $500,000, which is the same for tax years beginning in 2013. Without this change, the maximum deduction would have been only $25,000 for 2014. The Act also restores the Section 179 deduction phase-out threshold of $2 million. Without this change, the phase-out threshold would have been only $200,000 for 2014. Likewise, the $250,000 Section 179 deductions for qualifying real property placed in service for tax years beginning in 2013 was also retroactively restored for tax years beginning in 2014. 15-year Depreciation for Leasehold Improvements, Restaurant Property, and Retail Space Improvements. The Act restores the 15-year straight-line depreciation privilege for qualified leasehold improvements, qualified restaurant property, and qualified retail space improvements for property placed in service in 2014. Extended Tax Credit Provisions for Business Research Credit. The Act retroactively restores the research credit to cover qualifying expenses paid or accrued before 2015. As discussed in a previous article, the research credit can be very beneficial to an agricultural enterprise. Work Opportunity Credit Hiring Deadline. The Act retroactively extends the deadline for employing eligible individuals for purposes of claiming the Work Opportunity Tax Credit to cover qualifying hires that begin work in 2014. Differential Pay Credit for Small Employers. The Act also restores the credit for eligible small employers that provide differential pay to employees while they serve in the military to cover payments made in 2014. The credit equals 20% of differential pay up to $20,000 paid to each qualifying employee. Credits for Renewable Energy Production Facilities The Act retroactively restores the renewable energy production credit for one year to cover facilities that begin construction before 2015. basis plus half the value in excess of basis or (2) two times the basis. This enhanced deduction provision has been available to C corporations for some time. So, the new rule extends the deduction to entities such as S corporation and LLC’s. Benefit for S Corporation Built-in Gains. When a C corporation converts to S corporation status; the corporate-level built- The Act retroactively extended many of the federal income tax provisions, affecting many taxpayers for 2014. in gains tax generally applies when built-in gain assets are turned sold or collected, within the recognition period. The tax is only assessed on the excess of FMV over basis that exists on the date of sale or collection. The recognition period is normally the 10-year period that begins on the conversion date. However, for S corporation tax years beginning in 2012 and 2013, the recognition period was five years. The Act retroactively restores the five-year recognition period for tax years beginning in 2014. In other words, for gains recognized in 2014, the built-in gains tax won’t apply if the fifth year of the recognition period has passed before 2014. Energy Efficient Commercial Buildings Deduction. The Act restores, for one year, the deduction for the cost of an “energy efficient commercial building property” placed in service during the tax year, for property placed in service before 2015. The maximum deduction for any building for any tax year is the cost over and above $1.80 for each square foot of the building, over the total amount of the Section 179 deductions claimed for the building for all earlier tax years. “Better late than never” is the theme for the 2014 tax filing season. The Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 included many provisions not covered by this article, including a number of provisions affecting individuals. Please be sure to discuss your particular situation with your CPA. Security. While You GROW. Other Extended Business Provisions Enhanced Deduction for Food Donations. The Act retroactively restores the enhanced charitable contribution deduction for non-C corporation businesses that donate food. This provision is intended for businesses that have food inventories, such as restaurants. Without this provision, deductions for donated food are limited to the taxpayer’s cost basis in the food or the value of the food, whichever is lower. However, the enhanced deduction equals the lesser of: (1) the cost Eastma Brent LEBR n Insurance Services ATING CE 10 YEARS! toll free: 877.887.EAST | 831.751.0700 51 Katherine Avenue | Salinas, CA 93901 License# 0E72648 brenteastman.com TH0571 BEI advert 2014 Coastal Grower (4.75x4.625") R2.indd 1 22-10-14 22:17 51 C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 GOLF Harder Doesn’t Equal Farther By Matt Pridey, Professional Golfer E very player wants to be able to hit the ball farther. The only issue is that more times than not they go about it all wrong. Before you give up all hope and adopt the “grip it and rip it” mentality, allow me to share a few simple thoughts that just might help you not only to hit it farther, but make better contact and increase consistency at the same time. The Hazard of the Internet The Internet has become the recreational golfers’ worst enemy. Articles often preach about a “quick fix” when the reality is there isn’t much that is quick when it comes to the process of shaping a golf swing. It takes time, repetition, and more importantly, understanding what you as an individual do wrong and how to fix it. It’s important to keep in mind that every “fix” you read about or see on television, although potentially valuable, is not tailored specifically to you. Golf is a game that is performed based on the unique abilities of the individual; take what you do well and build on it! At times it’s easy to get lost in the complexity of the golf swing and forget simply to do just that, swing. Creating Effortless Power: Ease the Tension! Set aside the idea that harder equals farther. The reality is that if you try to swing “harder” the only place you’re going to hit it farther is in the wrong direction! The first important concept to understand is that generating speed and power in the golf swing results from proper sequencing of your hips, arms, and shoulders. Each piece needs the other to create effortless power, and ultimately improve contact and distance. Most people try to swing harder by using their arms. This is where the problems generally begin. If the 52 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R This is the impact position. The hands are slightly ahead of the ball and the weight is off of the right heel. arms start to do all the work, they leave the rest of your body behind leading to a loss of power and often times poor contact, again contributing to lost distance. Next time you watch golf on television or at a PGA Tour event, pay close attention to the rhythm the PGA Tour players have. You will have a difficult time finding a player that looks like he swings hard. Watch closely and you will notice that the speed in the swing doesn’t start from the top of the backswing; it is created near the ball as the hips rotate and drive the hands and arms through the shot. Swinging harder from the top of the swing creates tension primarily throughout the arms and wrists. This is detrimental to creating and more importantly, repeating good contact. Tension leads to limited mobility and if the body is not able to function normally it will lead to poor timing and once again, poor contact. Remember, swing easy to hit it far. It’s true that increased club head speed contributes to further drives, but if the speed isn’t created in the right way, it’s done for nothing. Make Good Contact You may begin to see a theme forming here: good contact is crucial to gaining distance. A common misconception in the golf swing is that your swing speed directly relates to how far you can or will hit the golf ball. While this is true in the grand scheme of things, the deciding factor is actually ball speed. And how do you increase ball speed you might ask? The answer remains simple, good contact. A player that swings with no sense of balance and rhythm will often times mishit their tee shot. A study done by Golf Digest found that with a driver, a ball mishit only 1 inch away from the center of the clubface lost roughly 30 yards in distance! That’s a substantial loss in distance for something that sounds as simple as making good contact. Take a moment to think about your time spent on the driving range when you hit balls. What happens when you make a practice swing? It’s likely that you swing with great balance and tempo and don’t even know it. Add a A balanced finish with nearly all of the weight transferred to the left side. ball into the equation and what happens? The natural instinct is to react to the ball and increase tension throughout the body, swing out of balance and even out of tempo. Not exactly a great recipe for good ball striking! The next time you practice or play, make a practice swing at a smooth pace with no golf ball then repeat that same smooth swing as you hit a golf ball. If this is done correctly you will likely notice that your tempo, balance, and contact improved leading to increased distance! Golf is a game that is performed based on the unique abilities of the individual; take what you do well and build on it! Create Consistent Impact The greatest challenge amateurs face when trying to find good impact consistently is that they don’t know what it feels like in the first place. Players generally battle the same issues in the swing year after year because they never focus on improving their impact position! Over the years, teaching has been geared toward creating the perfect backswing before you even learn how to hit the ball. The truth is, consistent golf shots start with consistent impact, not a great backswing! The pros are the best in the world at creating consistent impact position because they know what it looks like and how to get there. Next time you watch them swing, don’t pay so much attention to the backswing, but instead watch the position that the body and club are in when the club returns to the ball (see photo of impact position). This is the impact position, and the key to creating consistent contact and distance control. Here’s a drill that may help you get there: Practice getting your club and body into the impact position like you see in the picture. From that point, finish your swing. Repeat this process as you begin to feel what it’s like to swing through the ball with great impact. As you begin to hit shots, try to re-create the feelings you worked on in the drill and start striking it like the pros! Enjoy a lovely spring evening at Talbott Winery Back to the Valley Sleepy Hollow Vineyard May 2, 2015 • 4pm Featuring • Talbott wines, catering by Centrally Grown, live music by the Wild Turkeys • Live & Silent Auction - benefiting compassionate end-of-life care in your community • $125 per person With grateful appreciation to: Sponsorships are still available - for more information: www.hospicegiving.org 831.333.9023 HOSPICE GIVING FOUNDATION C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 53 54 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R SPRING IS DELICIOUS SCHEIDVINEYARDS.COM COME AND TASTE FOR YOURSELF Carmel-by-the-Sea S an Car los & 7t h Pou r ing f r om 12 noon D a ily 831.626.W I N E ( 9463) Estate Winery 1972 Hobs on Av e., G r een field Pou r ing f r om 11 am Daily 831.386.0316 ® www.grimmway.com C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 55 GARDEN Easy Backyard Citrus By Steve McShane, McShane’s Nursery & Landscape Supply I t is with great excitement that this issue’s segment will focus on growing citrus along the Central Coast. Citrus fruit presents a host of opportunities in the kitchen and has unmatched flavor when eaten fresh. With a few pointers, I am confident you will be able to successfully select, install and grow citrus in your yard. One of the first steps is selecting the right location and the right variety. Citrus do best in full sun and free of as much frost as possible. This means, south-facing exposure next to a fence or structure is best. When choosing a citrus tree, I always advise my clients to pick a variety that is both unique and well suited to your microclimate. A visit to an independent nursery will help you. I would strongly recommend dwarf varieties, as they will keep you from having to get on a ladder for harvest. Some of my favorite varieties are as follows: Orange: Washington Navel – Outstanding flavor, production and well suited for the coast. Lemon: Eureka or Meyer – Eureka is more frost tolerant, both have great flavor and yield. Lime: Mexican Lime – Superb flavor, tons of juice, can be frost sensitive. The best time to plant is in the spring. Spring will assure there is no frost, plus you will have a great selection at your favorite nursery. When planting, use a high quality planting mix and a starter fertilizer. I am a big fan of Gold Rush Planting Mix and E.B. Stone Organic Starter Fertilizer. You will want to dig a hole that is two to three times the size of the 56 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R infest, consider a Neem Oil for sucking insects such as aphids and a Spinosad based product for chewing insects. Tips for the backyard citrus growers Watering: You will want to water once or twice per week during the growing season. A deep watering once every year is a good idea as well. Citrus do not like wet roots. You will need to be sure your soil drains. Suckering: All quality citrus are grafted. As such, sometimes you will observe what looks like new trees emerging from the root zone. You will want to clip these as soon as they present themselves, as they will suck life from your tree. Citrus fruit presents a host of opportunities in the kitchen and has unmatched flavor when eaten fresh. container, and mix the existing soil 50/50 with the Gold Rush Planting Mix. Apply a half cup of the starter fertilizer as you are backfilling the hole with the tree inside it. Use the excess soil to build a ring around the tree that will aid to keep water in place when you water your new tree. Care and maintenance of citrus is much easier than you probably think. The two greatist responsibilities you have are regular watering and feeding. Monthly feeding is what the experts say is best. My recommended fertilizer is an E.B. Stone Organic All Purpose Fertilizer. Should bugs Frost: Here on Central Coast we often experience frost. Should you hear of a freeze warning, I recommend covering citrus with frost fabric. You can also spray pine resin in a product like Wilt Stop. These things will give you several degrees of safety against a dead tree. You will find that citrus trees are widely available at local independent nurseries and easy to grow. The flavor and savings to your weekly grocery bill will be more than enough reason for you to make the investment. Here’s to a successful spring! Great ideas should see the light of day. Imagine your ideal outdoor area and Walpole can bring it to life with structures, fence, mail & lantern posts, and furniture that complement your lifestyle, good taste, and demand for quality. To schedule a free design consultation call 800-343-6948 or visit walpolewoodworkers.com TM Now serving Northern CA with local representation, over 30 locations nationwide. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 57 RECIPE Cauliflower and Avocado Croquettes with Honey Dijon and Avocado Aioli By Chef Ken Skinner, Green Giant Fresh INSTRUCTIONS Croquettes: 1. Cut cauliflower into small florets. Drizzle 1/2 of the cauliflower florets with olive oil, season with salt and pepper on a sheet tray and place in a preheated 375ºF oven for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally to ensure even roasting. Cauliflower should be golden brown in color when finished. Set roasted cauliflower aside to cool. INGREDIENTS Croquettes: 1 medium cauliflower 2 tablespoons flat leaf parsley, minced 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese 1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese 2 russet potatoes 2 large avocados, diced 1/2 cup heavy cream 2 tablespoons of olive oil 5 cups vegetable oil 3 eggs 1 box panko breadcrumbs 1 cup of all-purpose flour Honey Dijon Aioli: 1/2 cup of mayonnaise 1 teaspoon rice wine vinegar 3 teaspoons honey Salt and pepper to taste Avocado Aioli: 1/2 cup mayonnaise 1 large avocado Juice of 1 large lime 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1/4 teaspoon Tajin Salt and pepper to taste 58 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R 2. Place the other 1/2 of the cauliflower florets in a food processor or blender. Use the chop setting and pulse until cauliflower is at a fine mince. In a medium pot, bring salted water to a boil. Add peeled and quartered potatoes; cook until tender. Drain potatoes and mash with a potato masher. Add the ground cauliflower, heavy cream, Monterey Jack and mozzarella cheese, minced parsley and combine with the potatoes. Fold in roasted cauliflower and place in a 9x11 baking dish. After mixture is in the baking dish, sprinkle the diced avocado on top and lightly press into cauliflower mixture. *Note: too much pressure or folding of the avocado into cauliflower will cause the croquettes to be green in color. 3. Set aside to let mixture chill for 15 minutes. Heat 5 cups of vegetable oil in a large pot to a temperature of 375ºF. With a small 1 oz. ice cream scoop, scoop mixture into a small ball and coat croquette in flour. After removing the croquette from the flour, coat the croquette in the beaten eggs and then remove and coat in the panko breadcrumbs. Place croquettes in oil and fry until golden brown. You will need to fry in batches of 4-5 croquettes per batch in order to keep oil at 375ºF. Remove croquettes from the oil and place them on a paper towel lined sheet tray to absorb access oil and sprinkle with salt. For Honey Dijon Aioli: Combine mayonnaise, rice wine vinegar, and honey in a small bowl. Add salt and pepper to taste. Let chill for 10 minutes in the refrigerator before serving. For Avocado Aioli: In a food processor, combine mayonnaise, diced avocado, lime juice, cayenne pepper. Salt and pepper to taste. Combine until aioli is smooth in texture. Transfer aioli to a small bowl and let sit in the refrigerator for 10 minutes. Serves: 25 california rodeo salinas Home of the original american superhero i n a c ti o n er p u s r i e h t g n i Us ht p o w e r s t o fi g m o d e r o b r e m su m our Heroes Have always Been cowBoys The THRILLS HAPPEN JULY 16-19, 2015 carodeo.coM C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 59 COMMUNITY River Road Wineries Valentine’s Passport Photos Courtesy of Anthony Pessagno T he ten tasting rooms along Monterey’s River Road Wine Trail hosted their annual “Valentine’s Passport” event on Saturday, February 14th, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. It was a great opportunity for wine lovers to visit and enjoy the vintages and ambience of these artisan vintners. The wineries that collectively opened their doors for the Valentine’s Passport were Paraiso, Hahn, Pessagno, Odonata, Puma Road, Scheid, Ventana, Manzoni, Boekenoogen, and Talbott. At this sweetheart of all wine tastings, the member wineries featured rare vintages, music, food, and celebration all things amour. As a Passport-carrying VIP, guests received a souvenir glass, a special gift, entry into a grand drawing, and special discounts. 60 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Relieving Your Pain with Medical Science and a Gentle Touch Welcome to Advanced Osteopathy, a practice of medical treatment that looks beyond specific symptoms to discover and treat the cause of your pain. Dr. Clarence Nicodemus is unmatched in the education and skills he has acquired in more than 30 years of practice. Moving beyond the physical, Rev. Grace Nicodemus provides preventative medicine counseling and health coaching. Together, along with a professional staff, you will receive the attention you deserve and the treatment you need. 910 Major Sherman Lane, Suite 300, Monterey | 831-644-9614 | www.MontereyClinic.com 2 013 pinot noir river road vineyar d sa n ta luc i a h igh l a n d s monterey ALC 14.2% BY VOL • 750 ML ALC 12.5% BY VOL • 750 ML Celebrate spring with a fne glass M I R A F L O R A J. m c F a r l a n d 2013 chardonnay ALC 14.2% BY VOL 750 ML RIVER ROAD VINEYARD SANTA LUCIA HIGHLANDS MONTEREY The Wines of the Santa Lucia Highlands MONTEREY lands. Enjoy our bottled history! of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir from the Santa Lucia High w w w.perc heron-mc fa rla nd .com C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 61 COMMUNITY Young Farmers & Ranchers Holiday Party Photos Courtesy of Colby Pereira T he Central Coast Young Farmers and Ranchers held their annual Holiday Party on December 17th at Growers Pub in Salinas. Outgoing officers were recognized for their service and Incoming officers were welcomed in. Special recognition was made to 2014 Member of the Year, Keston Giudici and to New Chairman, Travis Lee. Attendees generously brought canned food items to donate to local food banks. 1 3 2 4 1. (l to r): Amanda DeDampierre, Norm Groot, Tami Hill. 2. Keston Giudici and Travis Lee. 3. (l to r): Evan Gomes, Brent McKinsey, Keston Giudici, Pete Aiello and James Roddy. 4. (l to r): Taryn Barsotti, Amanda DeDampierre, Natalie Vargo, Katelyn Robledo and Tami Hill. 62 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Individual & Group Health Insurance Individual Group Individual && Group HealthInsurance Insurance Health Workers’ Compensation Workers’ Workers’ Compensation Compensation Crop Protection Insurance Crop Protection Crop Protection Insurance Insurance Property & Casualty Property & & Property Casualty Casualty Let Services LetWestern Western Growers Growers Let Western GrowersInsurance InsuranceServices Services fill insurance needs. fillin in the missing pieces needs. fill in the missing missingpieces piecesfor foryour yourinsurance insurance needs. www.wgis.com www.wgis.com 800-333-4WGA www.wgis.com• •800-333-4WGA 800-333-4WGA C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 63 COMMUNITY Salinas Lawyer Shows Heart on National Wear Red Day I n honor of National Wear Red Day on Feb 6, Jeff Gilles, founding partner of L+G, LLP Attorneys at Law in Salinas, raised more than $7,000 for the American Heart Association by traveling across Monterey County and making stops to collect donations all while wearing a red dress. Gilles is a longtime supporter of the American Heart Association and is passionate about building awareness throughout Monterey County to help fight heart disease in women. His final stop of the day was at Zeph’s One Stop in Salinas where he treated all attendees to a glass of red wine for a small donation to support the AHA. Donations were matched for those who dared to also wear a red dress. Heart disease remains the number one cause of death in Monterey County. Each year cardiovascular diseases cause one in three women’s deaths, killing approximately one woman every minute. Go Red For Women is the American Heart Association’s national movement to end heart disease and stroke in women, because it’s not just a man’s disease. In fact, more women than men die every year from heart disease and stroke. The good news is that 80 percent of cardiac events can be prevented with education and lifestyle changes. Go Red For Women advocates for more research and swifter action for women’s heart health. The American Heart Association’s Go Red For Women movement is nationally sponsored by Macy’s, with additional support from cause supporters. For more information, please visit centralcoastgored.ahaevents. org or call (831) 238-8141. 1. (l to r): Chris Shake, Jeff Gilles, and JR Shake. 2. Bruce Taylor and Jeff Gilles. 3. (l to r): Paul Rovella, Jeff Gilles, Aaron Johnson, and Jason Retterer. 4. (l to r): Mike Hitchcock, David Gill, Jeff Gilles, Tom Romans. 64 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R 1 2 4 3 COMMUNITY Rancho Cielo’s 6th Annual Culinary Round Up Photos Courtesy of Richard Field Levine N early 500 community supporters attended Rancho Cielo’s 6th Annual Culinary Round Up on February 8 at the Monterey Plaza Hotel and Spa. Current students of the Drummond Culinary Academy were paired with 25 of Monterey County’s top chefs to present gourmet grub at this Western-themed fundraiser. Guests in fancy boots declared the food to be “over the top” when paired with wine from 13 top Monterey County wineries, Peter B’s Brew and Alderete Tequila. Auction items included golf and lunch with Leon Panetta and Ted Balestreri, elegant dinners, and special vacation packages to Beverly Hills/Hollywood, Alaska, Las Vegas and Cabo San Lucas. The highlight of the evening was hearing from current students Stephanie and Michael, who shared some personal struggles, how their experience at Rancho Cielo has changed their lives, and their hopes for the future. Several RC Alums were present, working for their respective chef-employers at the party. Due to the generosity of the Monterey Plaza Hotel and Spa, chefs, wineries and donations, the costs for this event are remarkably low. Almost all money raised, even from ticket sales, goes back to the program to transform the lives of at-risk youth. This year’s event, chaired by Bert Cutino and John Narigi, raised $350,000 to fund Rancho Cielo’s programs. 1 2 3 4 5 1. (l to r): Loree Dowse, Mike and Kim Costa. 2. Students being introduced. 3. Michael Diaz, age 17, speaks from the podium. 4. Roxane Narigi with Marc Cutino enjoying Talbott Wines. 5. (l to r): Supervisor John Phillips, Founder of Rancho Cielo, Joanne Taylor Johnson, and Dr. Ted Englehorn. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 65 COMMUNITY Impower Kicks Off 2015 with Another Memorable Event Photos Courtesy of Richard Green Photography I MPOWER founders and Co-Chairs, Margaret D’ArrigoMartin and Cathy Schlumbrecht, started the New Year with a reminder that we are all in this together and while we will face setbacks and obstacles, there is nothing we can’t handle. Cathy’s heartfelt introduction to the first luncheon of 2015 reinforced the message of IMPOWER to Inspire, Motivate, Prepare and Organize Women to Engage and Reinvest. Each IMPOWER luncheon has some things in common: great fellowship and wine, stimulating conversation and networking opportunities, handsome raffle ticket sellers, a call to action, a featured non-profit, a local vendor and always a dynamic and engaging keynote speaker. Sheryl Merrill led an impromptu live auction for a gorgeous necklace and matching earrings designed and handcrafted by Lynn Merrill Paduck. The featured non-profit was Hospice Giving Foundation. Siobhan Greene shared with the audience a bit about the great work they do to advocate dying peacefully with comfort and dignity. The “Call to Action” asked luncheon attendees to donate gas or grocery gift cards to be distributed to families served by Hospice Giving Foundation. Hospice Giving Foundation gives structure, strength and stability to end-of-life care, ensuring that services are available long-term in our communities. Keynote speaker Shary Farr shared why thinking about – and preparing for – your own death is not just a good idea, it’s crucial for your loved ones. Farr has worked with terminally ill patients and their families during most difficult times. Since 1977, Farr has created programs to help those dealing with end-of-life issues. These extraordinary programs include “Second Growth” and “Family Matters” which help families plan and prepare during their final days to ease the burden and strain on patients, their families and their caregivers. Her message is to get people talking about the inevitable and making sure that those who will be left behind have the information they’ll need to move forward. Tough subject matter shared with love and compassion – this is why so many of us can’t wait for IMPOWER luncheons! If you haven’t attended in the past, please check the Salinas Valley Chamber of Commerce website at www.salinaschamber. com for details on the May 7th luncheon. 1. Claudia Pizarro-Villalobos and Diana Guzman. 2. (l to r): Karina Rusk, Pete Wevurski and Janet Marcroft. 3. (l to r): Reed Geisreiter, Janet Janssen, Cathy Schlumbrecht, and Eric Summers. 66 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R 1 2 3 COMMUNITY AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am T he central coast showed off her true beauty at the 30th annual AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am February 10th-15th. The much-needed rain continued to hold off, but made for some of the best weather this tournament has ever witnessed. Temperatures reached near 80 degrees and the views were so spectacular, even the locals were buzzing. Thousands gathered to watch some of the top golfers and favorite celebrities square off for four straight days of competitive rounds. The tournament kicked off Tuesday with the Chevron Shoot Out, which included the San Francisco Giants and San Francisco 49ers going head to head in a five-hole match. Players included Buster Posey, Bruce Bochy, Steve Young, Jerry Rice, and more. The 49ers came out on top, but the two raised $100,000 for several charities. The official tournament began Thursday with three rounds and a cut after Saturday. Brandt Snedeker’s 22-under par broke the record for the lowest total score at the tournament, which was set by Mark O’Meara in 1997. Snedeker played bogeyfree golf on the final day to finish with a 67 and win his second AT&T victory in three years. He had fallen out of the top 50 at the end of last year and was guaranteed entry into only one Major unless he finished in the top three at this year’s AT&T. Just when he needed it most, Snedeker answered the call and is now eligible to play in the Masters and PGA Championship. The fog crept in during the final holes, but held off just long enough to give spectators some of the most beautiful days ever seen during the beloved tournament. 1 2 4 3 5 1. Marissa Ritter and husband. 2. View from 10th fairway at Pebble Beach. 3. San Francisco Giants Manager Bruce Bochy stands over a putt at the Cheveron Shoot Out. 4. Laura Nicola and Mark Laughton. 5. (l to r): Audra Pura, Caitlin Antle Wilson, Meryl Rasmussen and Whitney Brem Pridey. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 67 COMMUNITY 35th Annual APMA Forum O ver 250 Human Resource and Safety professionals in the agricultural industry gathered on January 28-30, 2015 at the Monterey Plaza Hotel. This was the first year for APMA President Joseph Mallobox, National HR Director for Taylor Fresh Foods to welcome participants to the 35th annual conference. James Houston, Undersecretary for California Department of Food and Agriculture, presented opening keynote on Agricultural Outlook for 2015. Philip Taluban, CFO of Ocean Mist spoke about the benefits of the CFO and HR working together during the annual association luncheon. The first two Visionary Leadership awards were presented to Lourdes Gonzalez, HR Director for Gowan Company in Yuma, AZ and Kathleen Thompson, HR Director for Limoneira Company in Santa Paula in recognition of their efforts to the development of the Human Resource Professional in Agriculture (HRPA™) Program. This is the only HR certification program specific to agriculture, trademarked and approved. Graduation ceremony for the 5th HRPA class was held during the 35th Annual APMA dinner honoring nearly 60 graduates. Agricultural Personnel Management Association (APMA) is a non-profit association headquartered in Salinas for HR, Labor and Safety professionals in the agricultural industry whose mission is to encourage and develop creative leadership within the agribusiness community. For more information, visit www.agpresonnel.org. 1 3 2 1. Graduate Joann Greathead and Jim Bogart. 2. Loretta Brow and Lourdes Gonzalez. 3. Luncheon keynote by Philip Taluban, with APMA president Joseph Mallobox. 4. REFCO Farms Graduates Viviana Ramirez & Maria Garcia. 68 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R 4 Mike Jashinski Expertise, Dedication, Results 831.236.8913 | mikejashinski.com Hidden Valley Ranch IMAGINE endless opportunity and enjoyment on this stunning, sun drenched 40 acre ranch. Perfectly suited to a myriad of exclusive lifestyle options: organic farm, vineyard or equestrian ranch. Live your dream. Fore Porches ~ Tehama Nestled along the 16th fairway of the Tehama Golf Course, 360-degree views encircle you. Encompassing approx. 6.7 acres, “Fore Porches” is a nearly new Craftsman design featuring “Build-itGreen” certification and eye-catching architectural style. C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 69 If you want to know about farming, ask a farmer. Informing Readers About Monterey County’s Number One Industry Since 1988. coastalgrowermag.com Tom Koster Publisher/Sales 70 S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R Lorri A. Koster Editorial Director Whitney Brem Managing Editor Whitney Brem Advertising Sales Join us in San Diego for 90TH ANNUAL MEETING Nov. 8 - 11, 2015 The Grand Del Mar • networking • education • great friends and fun! For more information, visit www.wgannualmeeting.com C O A S TA L G R O W E R | S P R I N G 2 0 1 5 71 COMMUNITY Winter Ball and Farewells T he CG Bulls had a successful Winter tournament season playing every weekend in January as we prepped for high school league play. The 16 and under team won the Winter Showdown tournament and our 18 year old team went undefeated to capture the Frost Bowl championship. It was an emotional time as we bid farewell to our senior players. Many have been playing with us for 6-8 years. It’s been a pleasure watching them grow into such fine young men and forge friendships to last a lifetime. We wish them the best as they move onto college. Many thanks as always to our coaches: Thomas Incaviglia, John De Santis, Tom Gugale and Lou Fierro. It’s time to hit the “pause” button as official league play begins. We wish the best of luck to all of our Bulls players at: North Salinas High, Salinas High, Soledad High, North Monterey County High, Monterey High, Palma School, Stevenson School, and Pacific Grove High School. 1 2 CG Bulls Class of 2015 Dylan Antonetti Michael Avila Brad Caraccioli Chris Childs Cameron Crone Nico De Santis Daniel Farfan Isaac Garcia Digger Gugale Jack Koster Mac Lardner Josh Olivarria Ethan Santos Hayden Spencer Gabe Valdez 1. Frost Bowl Champions, 18 Open. Back row (l to r) Coach John De Santis, Danny Carnazzo, Brad Caraccioli, Brock Bueno, Anthony DeSantis, Ricky Torres, Daniel Farfan, Noah Ryan, Michael Gutierrez, Coach Thomas Incaviglia. Front row (l to r) Ethan Santos, Ryan Jensen, Joseph Gutierrez, Gabe Valdez, Isaac Garcia. 3 2. Last tournament with Michael Gutierrez, Aaron Flores, Brad Caraccioli, Brock Bueno, Noah Ryan, Isaac Garcia, team sponsor Lorri Koster, Ethan Santos, Jack Koster, Daniel Farfan, Gabe Valdez, Ryan Jensen, Nico De Santis, Andrew Mier. 3. Winter Blast Champs! Back Row (l to r) Michael Mercurio, Sean Nelson, Alex Fierro, Ruben Ibarra, Tom Gugale, Vinny Caudill. Front row (l to r) Dominic Scattini, Matthew Macias, Sam Koster, Zach Davis, Ben Organista. 4. Some of our seniors with some of their wins over the years. Jack Koster, Michael Avila, Brad Caraccioli, Nico DeSantis, Hayden Spencer, Daniel Farfan, Gabe Valdez, Cameron Crone, Isaac Garcia. 4 72 W I N T E R 2 0 1 4 | C O A S TA L G R O W E R BABY LEAF by Sakata Riverside Seaside • Seaside has a nice, smooth, thick, very dark green, spade-shaped leaf • HR: Pfs: 1-11 IR: 12, 14 Baby Leaf, • Riverside has a moderate growth rate, an upright plant habit and very dark green leaves • HR: Pfs: 1-11 IR: 12, 14 C2-608 Big Hit! Take advantage of our broad range of innovative baby leaf varieties bred to get the job done! Growers can count on uniformity, multi-market fit and exceptional color. Sakata is an industry leader known for consistent quality, integrity and service, and our baby leaf spinach is known for outstanding performance in the West. Go ahead—choose Sakata baby leaf spinach, and start building something better. © 2015 Sakata Seed America, Inc. • C2-608 is fast growing variety with medium dark green, spade shaped, smooth leaves • R: Pfs: 1-7, 9, 11, 13 sakatavegetables.com 24965 CORTE POCO SALINAS, CA 93908 35(6257(' 67$1'$5' 863267$*(3$,' 6811<9$/(&$ 3(50,712