Union Special® Product Guide 2010
Transcription
Union Special® Product Guide 2010
Profile Union Special is the oldest, largest and last Industrial Sewing Machine manufacturing company remaining in the United States, producing “Finest Quality” sewing machines and parts from casting to finished product all under one roof. Products include a wide variety of sewing machines and parts for the Non-Apparel & Hosiery industries, Bag Making & Closing, Carpet overedging, Mattress Tape Edging, Canvas seaming, Geosynthetics, Panty Hose Toe Closing & Gusset seaming and Napkin & Table cloth serging, are just a few of the industries we service. Union Special’s large variety of state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment is operated by people who have set an industry standard for excellence. CNC equipment such as Machining Centers, Turning Centers and Grinding Center as well as Precision Investment Casting, Heat Treating, Powder Paint application and In-House Assembly, provide for finished machines and parts that are second to none in quality, performance and longevity. UNION SPECIAL LLC ONE UNION SPECIAL PLAZA HUNTLEY, IL 60142 PHONE: 847-669-4500 FAX: 847-669-4239 E-MAIL: sales@unionspecial.com GENUINE Union Special uses the lastest part designs, strongest materials available, most up to date manufacturing processes and precise quality checks to make sure that the parts replaced in your machines are “Finest Quality” . A full line of parts are available for all current models along with discontinued machines such as 31200, 35800, 36200, 54200. Please contact your authorized Union Special Distributor or contact our Customer Service Department for more information. Phone--800-344-9698 Fax--800-422-7186 E-mail--orders@unionspecial.com UNION SPECIAL LLC MACHINE INDEX BY APPLICATION APPAREL-39500, 53100, 53700, 56300, 56500, 56900 BAG CLOSING-2200, 4000, 80800, BC211, MSA1000, MSB1100 BAG MAKING-53700, 53800, 56100, 80200, 80700, 81200, 81300, 81500 CARPET-53100, 81200 GEO TEXTILES-2200, 80200, 80700, 81200, 81500 MATTRESS-3000, MT111 TURF-2200, 80700, 81500 UPHOLSTERY-53700, 53800 Note: Contact sales@unionspecial.com for information on machines not listed in this booklet. Single Needle Heavy-duty Portable Chainstitch for Bag Closing, GEO & TURF Seaming 2200 2200B BAGS GEO TEXTILES TURF OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag closing with two threads— styles : 2200A, AS, B, L Portable, two-thread chainstitch with upper and lower feed, and built-in thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • Bag closing with one thread— styles: 2200AA, AAS, BA, LA Portable, single-thread chainstitch machine with upper and lower feed, and thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • GEO Seaming with two threads— styles : 2200G, GA Portable, two-thread chainstitch with coarse upper and lower feed dogs, stronger looper, large thread stand. locking switch and built-in thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • TURF Seaming with two threads— styles : 2200G, GA Portable, two-thread chainstitch with coarse upper and lower feed dogs, stronger looper, large thread stand, locking switch and built-in thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. Class No. Needle 2200A, AS, B, G, GA, and L 9854G125/049~230/090; standard 200/080 (230/090 for G & GA) Material Weight light to heavy bags, Geo & Turf Stitch Length Adjustment by adjusting screw Sewing Capacity 9mm Lubrication Lubricating Oil Machine Weight 2200AA, AAS, BA, and LA, manual Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) 5kg (11lbs) (5.4kg-12lbs for G & GA) Stitch Type 401 101 Seam Type SSa-1 SSa-1 Single Needle Portable for Bolt End Seaming Mattress Tops 3000 3000B BOLT END SEAMING MATTRESS TOPS OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bolt End Seaming with one thread— styles: 3000A & B Portable, light weight, single-thread chainstitch machine with built-in thread chain cutter. For seaming together the ends of mattress top material. Model No. Needle Material Weight 3000A, B 9858G200/080 medium to heavy mattress tops Stitch Length Adjustment fixed Sewing Capacity 5mm Lubrication Lubricating Oil Machine Weight manual Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) 3.8kg (8.5lbs) Stitch Type 101 Seam Type SSa-1 Single Needle Portable for Bag Closing 4000 4000A BAGS OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag Closing with one thread— styles: 4000A & B Portable, light weight, single-thread chainstitch machine with built-in thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags made of paper, plastic foil and light weight woven fabrics. Model No. Needle Material Weight Stitch Length Adjustment Sewing Capacity Lubrication Lubricating Oil Machine Weight 4000A, B D5 (size200/080) light to medium weight bags fixed 5mm manual oil pump Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) 5.5kg (12lbs) Stitch Type 101 Seam Type SSa-1 Curved Needle Overedge For Knits, Wovens, Hosiery & Bags 39500 39500QB1/8 kKNITS, WOVENS & HOSIERY MESH BAGS OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES FOR KNITS Seaming—light to medium weight materials— styles: 39500QB, CQB, XEQB, CXEQB One needle, differential feed overedge seaming. Seaming—medium to heavy weight materials— styles: 39500RF, CRF, XERF One needle, differential feed overedge seaming. Seaming—heavy weight materials— styles: 39500QP One needle, differential feed overedge seaming. Seaming with Reinforced Tape—light to medium weight materials— styles: 39500RA One needle, differential feed overedge seaming with tape. Blind Hemming without Seams—light to medium weight materials— styles 39500RN, XERN, SD, CSD, XESD, CXESD One needle, differential feed overedge blindhemmer. Collar Attaching—light to medium weight materials— styles: 39500SE One needle, differential feed overedge collar attaching. Model No. 39500QB, CQB, 39500RF, CRF, XEQB, CXEQB, XERF 39500RN, XERN 39500SD, CSD, XESD, CXESD 39500QP 39500RA 39500SE standard 090/036 standard 100/040 standard 080/032 154GAS055/022~150/060 Needle Material Weight standard 070/027 light to medium knits medium to heavy knits light to medium knits Stitch Length Adjustment by changing stitch cams Differential Feed Adjustment by changing stitch cams Lubrication heavy knit, fleece, polar fleece automatic Lubricating Oil Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type 504 503 504 Seam Type SSa-1 EFc-1 SSa-1 light to medium knits OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES continued FOR WOVENS Seaming—medium to heavy weight materials— styles: 39500QW One and two needle, plain and differential feed overedge seaming. Edge Finishing—light to medium weight materials— styles: 39500QJ, QL One needle, plain feed overedge edge finishing. Intermittent Shirring & Seaming—light to medium weight materials— styles: 39500TM, TT One needle, differential feed overedge shirring. Zipper Attaching—medium to heavy weight materials— styles: 39500RU One needle, plain feed overedge zipper attaching. Bolt End Seaming—light to medium weight materials— styles: 39500Z914, QPZ3110 One needle, plain feed overedge bolt end seaming FOR BAGS Seaming & Hemming—Mesh bags made of polypropylene, polyethylene, woven poly and similar fabrics— styles: 39500TYA & TYB One needle, three thread, plain feed, with rolled hem folder Model No. 39500QJ 39500QL 39500RU 39500TM 39500QW 39500TYA 39500TYB 39500TT 154GAS055/022~150/060 Needle Material Weight standard 090/036 standard 100/040 light to medium woven cotton, linen, denim medium to heavy light to medium medium to heavy light to medium woven cotton, woven cotton, woven cotton, woven cotton, linen, denim linen, denim linen, denim linen, denim Stitch Length Adjustment light to medium woven poly bags by changing stitch cams Differential Feed Adjustment (plain feed) lever Lubrication cam lever (plain feed) automatic Lubricating Oil Stitch Type standard 110/044 standard 090/036 Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) 503 505 Seam Type 504 EFd-1 504 512 SSa-1 504 SSa-1 FOR HOSIERY & SOCKS Seaming—light weight materials— styles: 39500RB, XERB, ST, TA, XETA, UG, HUGC, RBA, RBAC, UEZ, RC, CRC, XERC One and two needle, differential feed hosiery & sock seamers. Model No. 39500RB, XERB, RBA, RBAC 39500UG HUGC 39500RC060, CRC060, XERC060 39500CRC045 154GFS065/025~080/032 Needle standard 065/025 154GDS070/027-090/036 standard 075/029 Material Weight standard 075/029 by changing stitch cams Differential Feed Adjustment by changing stitch cams Lubrication 39500TA, XETA 154GAS055/022-090/036 standard 055/022 standard 070/027 automatic Lubricating Oil Seam Type 39500ST light weight hosiery & knit socks Stitch Length Adjustment Stitch Type 39500UEZ196A Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) 521 514 521 SSa-1 504 505 SSp-1 SSn-1 Original Design Flatbed Zigzag Chainstitch Knits, Wovens & Carpet Binding 53100 53100C WOVEN CARPET BINDING OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Lapseaming & Binding on light to heavy weight materials— styles: 53100B & C Single needle, single step zigzag stitch with close coupled puller, for a variety of garments & carpet binding operations. Model No. Needle Material Weight Stitch Length Adjustment Needle Bar Stroke Lubrication Lubricating Oil Stitch Type Seam Type 53100B / 53100C 110GAS090/036-125/049 standard 110/044 light to medium(medium to heavy for Carpets) by adjusting screw 30.5mm automatic Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) 404 LSa-1 (BSa-1 for Carpets) Original Design Flatbed One and Two Needle Chainstitch 53700 53800 53700B BAGS & UPHOLSTERY OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Single needle seaming on medium to extra heavy weight materials— style: 53700B & BZ One needle seaming of difficult-to-feed materials. • Double needle seaming on medium to extra heavy weight materials— styles: 53800B & BZ Two needle seaming of difficult-to-feed materials. Model No. Needle Material Weight 53700BZ4031A 53800BZ18-4031A 53800Z4068 53700BZ4031 53800BZ18-4031 upholstery: 147GS090/036~170/067; standard 140/054 143GS140/054~250/100 147GS090/036~170/067 130GS080/024~150/060 standard 230/090 standard 170/067 standard 130GS140/054 bags: 143GS140/054~250/100; standard 230/090 53700B 53800B18 medium to extra heavy medium to heavy Stitch Length Adjustment Needle Bar Stroke SSa-2 SSa-2 automatic Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type Seam Type medium 30.5mm Lubrication Lubricating Oil medium by adjusting screw 401 SSa-1 or SSk-1 (with piping) SSa-2 or SSk-2 (with piping) SSa-1 Original Design Flatbed One Needle Chainstitch For Seaming & Hemming Bags 56100 56100RB BAGS BURLAP & JUTE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Seaming and Binding operations on all weights of poly & paper bags— styles: 56100RB, RAB & SAB Single needle, one or two thread, top & bottom feed. For Seaming and Binding with tape on a variety of poly and paper bags • Seaming and Hemming operations on all weights of poly, paper, burlap & jute bags— styles: 56100MB, PB, TB, MZ27B, MZ34B & MZ35B Single needle, two thread, bottom feed. For Seaming and hemming a variety of bags. Model No. Needle Material Weight Needle Bar stroke 56100RB, RAB, SAB 56100PB 947GA200/080 144GS200/080-250/100 144GS200/080~250/0100 standard 200/080 standard 200/080 medium to heavy medium to heavy medium to heavy 38.1mm 38.1mm 33.3mm Stitch Length Adjustment 56100TB 56100MB, MZ27B, MZ34B, MZ35B by adjusting screw Lubrication automatic Lubricating Oil Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type 101 or 401 (401 only for PB) 401 401 Seam Type SSa-1 SSp-1 or EFb-1 SSa-1 Original Design Flatbed One, Two, and Three Needle Chainstitch 56300 56500 56900 56900R9 DENIM & WOVEN PRODUCTS OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Seaming operations on light to medium weight fabrics— styles: 56300F, G, R &AV Single needle general seaming for a variety of sewn products. • Lapseaming operations on medium to heavy weight fabrics— styles: 56500R Two needle full felled seaming for denim products. • Lapseaming operations on medium to heavy weight fabrics— styles: 56900P & R Three needle full felled seaming for denim products. Model No. Needle Material Weight 56300F/R 56300G 56300AV 147GKS090/036~140/054 standard 090/036 standard 080/032 standard 100/040 standard 125/049 medium medium to heavy light to medium medium by adjusting screw 56300 30.1mm---56500 & 56900 33.3mm Lubrication Lubricating Oil 56900P/R 130GHS080/032~140/054 Stitch Length Adjustment Needle Bar Stroke 56500R 128GBS080/032~150/060 automatic Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type 401 401 401 Seam Type SSa-1 LSc-2 LSc-3 Original Design One & Two Needle Chainstitch Bag Making, & Geo Textiles 80200 80200Z2715A BAGS GEO TEXTILES BURLAP & JUTE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag Seaming & Hemming— styles: 80200AA, AB, AC, AD One needle chainstitch with built in thread chain cutter. For seaming and hemming bags and sacks of jute, burlap or polypropylene • Geo Textiles & FIBC Bags— styles: 80200Z2715 & 2715A Two needle chainstitch for seaming FIBC & Geo textiles of all types. Model No. Needle 80200AA 80200AB 80200AC 80200AD 80200Z2715 & 2715A 9848GS150/060~ 400/156 9848GS150/060400/156 9848GS150/060400/156 9848GS150/060~ 400/156 9848GS150/060-400-156 standard 250/100 standard 250/100 standard 300/120 standard 300/120 Material Weight Geo textiles & FIBC by adjusting lever by adjusting lever up to 18mm up to 18mm manual manual Stitch Length Adjustment Sewing Capacity Lubrication Lubricating Oil Stitch Type Seam Type US spec 175 Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) 401 SSa-1 standard 250/100 heavy jute, burlap & polypropylene 101 401 101 401 SSa-1 EFb-1 EFb-1 SSa-2 Original Design One & Two Needle Chainstitch FIBC Manufacturing, Geotextile Tubes & TURF Applications 80700 80700CD4 FFIBC BAGS TURF GEO TEXTILES OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • One needle seaming on container bags & Geotextile tubes— styles: 80700C3 & C4 One needle double locked stitch machine with upper and lower feed. • Two needle seaming on container bags & Geotextile tubes— styles: 80700CD3 & CD4 Two needle double locked stitch machine with upper and lower feed. • Two needle seaming operations on TURF Applications— styles: 80700CD3 Two needle double locked stitch machine with upper and lower feed. Model No. Needle Material Weight 80700C3, C4 80700CD3, CD4 9848GS150/060~400/156 9848GS150/060~400/156 standard 250/100 300/120 heavy woven polypropylene, synthetic TURF & Geotextile tubes Stitch Length Adjustment by adjusting lever Sewing Capacity up to 18mm Lubrication manual Lubricating Oil Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type Seam Type 401 SSa-1 SSa-2 Original Design One and Two Needle Bag Closing 80800 80800C B BAGS BURLAP & JUTE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag closing with plain closure— styles: 80800C, D, E, Machine with lower feed, and built-in thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • Bag closing with plain closure for automatic systems— styles: 80800R & RL Machine with lower feed, and scissor type thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • Bag closing with tape closure— styles: 80800H, HA Machine with feeler controlled mechanically operated tape cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • Bag closing with tape closure for automatic systems— styles: 80800TL, U, UA, UL, UAL Machine with solenoid or pneumatic operated tape cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. Model No. Needle Material Weight 80800C, D, E, R, RL 80800H, HA, TL, U, UA, UL, UAL 9848GS150/060~400/156 9848GS150/060~400/156 standard 250/100 250/100 heavy paper, cotton, jute, burlap, plastic & woven poly bags Stitch Length Adjustment by adjusting lever Sewing Capacity up to 18mm Lubrication manual Lubricating Oil Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type Seam Type 401 SSa-1 BSa-1 Original Design One Needle Overedge Bag Making, Carpet Serging & GEO Textiles 81200 81200C BAGS GEO TEXTILES CARPET BURLAP & JUTE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag Overseaming — styles: 81200A, B One needle, two thread overedge For overseaming bags and sacks of jute, burlap or woven polypropylene • Carpet Serging — styles: 81200C, CZ, AC, AF & AG One needle, two & three thread overedge, (AC & AF with top & bottom feed) For decorative overseaming carpets of all types. • GeoTextile Butt Seams — styles: 81200E One needle, one thread overedge For overseaming with a break open seam, Geo textile, felt & filters. Model No. Needle 81200C, AC 80200AF, AG 81200CZ 81200A, B 81200E 9844GA200/080~ 430/172 9844GA200/080430/172 9844GA/200/080430/172 9844GA200/080430/172 9844GA200/080430/172 standard 230/090 standard 230/090 standard 230/090 standard 400/156 standard 230/090 medium to heavy carpet heavy bags heavy geo, felt, filters by adjusting lever by adjusting lever by adjusting lever up to 12mm up to 16mm up to 12mm manual manual manual Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) US spec 175 US spec 175 Material Weight Stitch Length Adjustment Sewing Capacity Lubrication Lubricating Oil Stitch Type 505 502 502, 504 or 505 502 501 Seam Type EFd-1 EFd-1 EFd-1 SSa-1 SSa-1/FSf-1 Original Design Two Needle Safety Stitch Overedge FIBC Manufacturing 81300 81300A FIBC BAGS BURLAP & JUTE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES •Bag Safety Stitch Overseaming — styles: 81300A & B Two needle, four thread safety stitch with upper and lower feed. For overseaming very heavy weight jute, burlap or woven polypropylene bags. Model No. Needle Material Weight Stitch Length Adjustment Capacity Lubrication Lubricating Oil 81300A & B 9853GA300/120, 400/156, 430/172 standard 430/172 very heavy jute, burlap & woven polypropylene by adjusting lever 19mm manual Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type 401/502 Seam Type SSa-2 Original Design One Needle Heavy Duty Overedge Bag Making & TURF Seaming 81500 81500B BAGS TURF BURLAP & JUTE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag Overseaming — styles: 81500A, B, C & BA One needle, two & three thread heavy duty overedge with upper and lower feed For overseaming bags and sacks of jute, burlap or woven polypropylene • Turf Overseaming — styles: 81500B & C One needle, two thread heavy duty overedge, with upper and lower feed For overseaming TURF applications Model No. Needle Material Weight Stitch Length Adjustment Capacity Lubrication 81500A, B & BA 81500C 9859G300/120 & 430/172 9859G300/120 & 430/172 standard 300/120 for A & B 430/172 for BA standard 300/120 very heavy jute, burlap, woven polypropylene& turf very heavy jute, burlap woven polypropylene & turf by adjusting lever by adjusting lever 22mm (depending on seam width) 22mm (depending on seam width) manual manual Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type 502 504 Seam Type SSa-1 SSa-1 Lubricating Oil NEW Design One Needle Chainstitch Bag Closing BC211 BC211P01-1 BAGS BURLAP & JUTE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag closing with plain closure— styles: BC211P01-1 High speed, enclosed oiling system machine with built-in thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • Bag closing with plain closure for automatic systems— styles: BC211P11-1, P12-1A, P12-1M High speed, enclosed oiling system machine with scissor type thread chain cutter. For closing filled bags and sacks of all types. • Bag closing with tape closure for automatic systems— styles: BC211T11-1 & TA12-1M High speed, enclosed oil system machine with pneumatic operated fast action tape cutter. For closing with tape filled bags and sacks of all types. • Universal Bag closing with tape closure for automatic systems— styles: BC211UA13-1 & UA14-1M High speed, enclosed oil system machine with pneumatic operated Guillotine tape cutter. For closing with tape filled bags and sacks of all types. Model No. Needle Material Weight BC211P01-1, P11-1, -12-1A, P12-1M BC211T11-1, TA12-1M, UA13-1, UA14-1M 9848GF200/080~300/120 9848GF200/080~300/120 standard 250/100 standard 250/100 heavy paper, cotton, jute, burlap, plastic & woven poly bags Stitch Length Adjustment by screw Sewing Capacity 12.7mm Lubrication automatic with filter Lubricating Oil Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type Seam Type 401 SSa-1 BSa-1 NEW Design One Needle Chainstitch Mattress Tape Edge MT111 MATTRESS TAPE EDGE OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Taping Edges of Mattresses— styles: MT111T01-1 High speed, enclosed oiling system, top and bottom roller feed with tape binder. For taping (binding) together tops, bottoms and sides of mattresses of all types. Model No. Needle Material Weight Stitch Length Adjustment Sewing Capacity Lubrication Lubricating Oil MT111T01-1 794HSERV4-180/073 light to heavy mattress tops screw 15.9mm automatic with filter Union Special Spec 175 (ISO grade 22) Stitch Type 401 Seam Type BSa-1 NEW Hot Air Sealer Bag Sealer MSA1000 POLY & PLASTIC BAGS OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag Closing with Hot Air— styles: MSA1000 Rugged & Durable Hot Air Heat sealer, with precise digital controls, variable speed control and quick heat start-up. For closing bags made of plastic and poly materials. Model No. Seal Material Weight Speed MSA1000 1/4" standard light to medium plastic & poly bags up to 75 ft/min Bag Thickness 1-8 mil Seal Height 26" -60" Minimum freetop 4" NEW Mini Band Sealer Bag Sealer MSB1100 SMALL POLY & PLASTIC BAGS OPERATIONS & SUBCLASSES • Bag Closing with Heated Bands— styles: MSB1100-T, TH Mini Band Sealer. For closing small bags made of plastic and poly materials. Model No. MSB1100-T, TH Seal width 8mm Material Weight Speed light to medium plastic & poly bags 7 meters/min (others available on request) Bag Thickness 1-8 mil Seal Height up to 7 " Minimum freetop 3" Training--Technical Training Center Union Special’s Technical Training Center offers hands-on courses that gives your mechanic the skills to quickly diagnose and remedy sewing problems. As a result, your equipment is back on line faster, operating at maximum output, with the quality you need to stay competitive. “There is something for everyone”. For both the novice and the experienced, TTC courses areopen not only to mechanics, but also to supervisors, engineers, managment, QC, Sales, and executive personel. The courses are ideal for anyone who desires to furthur thei knowledge and understanding of stitches, seams, and the machines that produce them. For more information contact Doug Kanies, Director, at: e-mail-- dkanies@unionspecial.com phone-- 847-669-4237 Repairs--Technical Service Division Union Special provides sewing machine repair for all of your standard Union Special product sewing machines. Machines are repaired by factory trained service personel using genuine Union Special parts. Free estimates and quick turn around assure that your equipment is back in your facility and on line with minimual disruption of production. For more information contact Customer Service at: e-mail--sales@unionspecial.com phone--847-669-4500 Refurbishing--Technical Support Division Union Special has recently incorporated sewing machine refurbishing into its customer support. Union Special machines that are sent in are completely disassembled, castings sanded and repainted, bushing tested and replaced as needed, parts checked and repaired or replaced as needed and machine is reassembled, adjusted to Union Special spec’s, sewn-off and repacked in new box and returned to customer. (Curently only 35800 and 36200 styles are being refurbished.) For more information contact Customer Service at: e-mail--sales@unionspecial.com phone--847-669-4500 NOTES ©2010 UNION SPECIAL LLC (Rev.05/10)