Now! - Free Current Affairs PDF Download, Free Current
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Now! - Free Current Affairs PDF Download, Free Current
Preface Dear readers, we have started edristi English edition as well since August, 2015. We are hopeful that it will help us to connect to the broader audience and amplify our personal bonding with each other. While presenting Day-to-day current affairs, we are very cautious on choosing the right topics to make sure only those get the place which are useful for competitive exams perspective, not to increase unnecessary burden on the readers by putting useless materials. Secondly, we have also provided the reference links to ensure its credibility which is our foremost priority. You can always refer the links to validate its authenticity. We will try to present the current affairs topics as quickly as possible but its authenticity is given higher priority over its turnaround time. Therefore it could happen that we publish the incident one or two days later in the website. Our plan will be to publish our monthly PDF on very first day of every month with making appropriate modifications of day-to-day events. In general, the events happened till 28th day will be given place in the PDFs. The necessity of this is to ensure the contents factual authenticity. Reader’s satisfaction is our utmost priority so requesting you to provide your valuable feedback to us. We will warmly welcome your appreciation/criticism given to us. It will surely show us the right direction to improve the content quality. Hopefully the current affairs PDF (from 1st October to 31st October) will benefit our beloved readers. Current affairs data will be useless if it couldn’t originate any competitive exam questions. E-Dristi has been very successful in that direction. Almost all the questions from UPPCS and other examinations have been asked from our materials. You can verify that by matching the question papers and e-Dristi contents from yourselves. Table of Contents National .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 India-Africa Forum Summit ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Visit of President to Israel ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Report of the Sub-Group of Chief Ministers on Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan submitted to PM .................................................... 13 President Visit to Palestine ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Visit of External Affairs Minister to Maldives ............................................................................................................................. 16 Access to Clean Cooking Energy and Electricity-Survey of States .............................................................................................. 17 President Pranab Mukherjee visit to Jordan .............................................................................................................................. 18 German Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel India visit .......................................................................................................... 19 International................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Joint Declaration of the Heads of the Migration Authorities of the BRICS countries ................................................................ 21 Forbes Asia’s new list of Philanthropists .................................................................................................................................... 22 Nepal Declared as Secular democratic country .......................................................................................................................... 23 Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement ................................................................................................................................ 24 Economics ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 World Economic Outlook-2015 .................................................................................................................................................. 25 Doing Business Index-2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Defense/Science ............................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Ministry of Defence Approves Induction of Women as Fighter Pilots ....................................................................................... 27 Hidden Himalayas: Asia's Wonderland ....................................................................................................................................... 28 An indigenously built Torpedo Launch and Recovery Vessel ‘INS Astradharini' joined Indian Navy ......................................... 29 Evidence of Liquid Water Flow on Mars ..................................................................................................................................... 30 Sports:............................................................................................................................................................................................. 31 Tennis ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 31 Vietnam Open Tennis 2015 ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships -2015 .................................................................................................................... 32 China Open ................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 Malaysian Open 2015 ................................................................................................................................................................. 34 Wuhan Open 2015 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Hockey ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 36 India and New Zealand hockey Test series -2015 ....................................................................................................................... 36 The Sultan of Johor Cup-2015..................................................................................................................................................... 37 7th Women’s Junior Asia Cup ..................................................................................................................................................... 38 Chess ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 World Chess Championship for Disabled-2015 .......................................................................................................................... 39 Chess World Cup -2015............................................................................................................................................................... 40 Badminton ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Yonex Denmark Open 2015 ........................................................................................................................................................ 41 Dutch Open Grand Prix ............................................................................................................................................................... 42 FZ Forza Prague Badminton Open 2015 ..................................................................................................................................... 43 Golf ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 President’s Cup 2015 .................................................................................................................................................................. 44 Hero Women's Indian Open-2015 .............................................................................................................................................. 45 Formula One ................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Russian Grand Prix-2015 ............................................................................................................................................................. 46 United States Grand Prix-2015 ................................................................................................................................................... 47 Sports Miscellaneous ..................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Archery World Cup Final-2015.................................................................................................................................................... 48 17th International Frederic Chopin Piano competition .............................................................................................................. 49 IPL new sponsor .......................................................................................................................................................................... 50 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup 2015 ................................................................................................................................. 51 11th Hero MTB Himalaya 2015 ................................................................................................................................................... 52 FIBA Asia Championship 2015 .................................................................................................................................................... 53 Asian Rowing Championship....................................................................................................................................................... 54 Personalities ................................................................................................................................................................................... 55 Ahmed Adeeb ............................................................................................................................................................................. 55 Pakistan appoints new National Security Advisor ...................................................................................................................... 56 Obama Declared new envoy against IS....................................................................................................................................... 57 First female President of Nepal .................................................................................................................................................. 58 Jimmy Morales ............................................................................................................................................................................ 59 Pijush Ganguly passes away........................................................................................................................................................ 60 Maureen O’Hara ......................................................................................................................................................................... 61 The new chairman of the Central Board of Excise and Customs ................................................................................................ 62 Justice Tinlianthang Vaiphei - the new Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court .............................................................................. 63 Manorama .................................................................................................................................................................................. 64 Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli .......................................................................................................................................................... 65 Sherif Ismail ................................................................................................................................................................................ 66 Hoesung Lee................................................................................................................................................................................ 67 E. Sreedharan .............................................................................................................................................................................. 68 Ravindra Jain ............................................................................................................................................................................... 69 Sekhar Basu................................................................................................................................................................................. 70 Arvind Panagariya ....................................................................................................................................................................... 71 Dr. Syed Ahmad .......................................................................................................................................................................... 72 John Guillermin (1925–2015) ..................................................................................................................................................... 73 Sports Personalities........................................................................................................................................................................ 74 AB de Villiers ............................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Bhaichung Bhutia ........................................................................................................................................................................ 75 Vijay Kumar Malhotra ................................................................................................................................................................. 75 Virender Sehwag ......................................................................................................................................................................... 76 Shashank Manohar ..................................................................................................................................................................... 77 Places .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 78 Walong ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 78 DRDO’s Missile Complex named after Abdul Kalam ................................................................................................................... 79 First State to Firm up Private Investments in Affordable Housing ............................................................................................. 80 Chang La ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 81 Awards & Honours ......................................................................................................................................................................... 82 Harvard Humanitarian of the Year Award .................................................................................................................................. 82 Confucius Peace Prize- 2015 ....................................................................................................................................................... 83 Man Booker Prize-2015 .............................................................................................................................................................. 84 Justin Trudeau............................................................................................................................................................................. 85 Kartik Chandran .......................................................................................................................................................................... 86 Onsari Gharti Magar ................................................................................................................................................................... 87 Nobel Prize-2015......................................................................................................................................................................... 88 Forbes India Leadership Awards- 2015....................................................................................................................................... 90 Right Livelihood Award 2015 ...................................................................................................................................................... 91 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize-2015 ......................................................................................................................................... 92 Pride of Britain Awards 2015 ...................................................................................................................................................... 93 Operation & Campaign .................................................................................................................................................................. 94 Exercise Malabar –2015 .............................................................................................................................................................. 94 Operation Vatsalya ..................................................................................................................................................................... 95 Indo-China Joint Military Exercise Hand-In-Hand 2015 .............................................................................................................. 96 26th 'Coordinated Patrol' (CORPAT) Bilateral Maritime Exercise .............................................................................................. 97 Mitra Shakti................................................................................................................................................................................. 98 INS Trikand Visits Istanbul, Turkey.............................................................................................................................................. 99 Commission & Committee ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 Expert committee constituted to revisit IAS exam pattern ...................................................................................................... 100 National Institutional Ranking Framework launched ............................................................................................................... 101 Planning & Project........................................................................................................................................................................ 102 e-Sahyog and PAN camps ......................................................................................................................................................... 102 Green India Mission Plans of Four States Approved ................................................................................................................ 103 ‘Swadhar Greh’ scheme ............................................................................................................................................................ 104 The Sky (HITS) digital platform initiative, under the brand name NXT DIGITAL ....................................................................... 105 Setting up of India Sign Language Research and Training Centre ............................................................................................ 106 M-Sehat Project Launched........................................................................................................................................................ 107 Union Cabinet approved the construction of a National War Memorial and a National War Museum .................................. 108 Green Highways Policy- 2015 ................................................................................................................................................... 109 Setting up of new AllMS under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna ............................................................................. 110 KISAN Project and Hailstorm App launched ............................................................................................................................. 111 NOC Online Application Portal for the National Monument Authority launched .................................................................... 112 Treaty & Agreement..................................................................................................................................................................... 113 RBI signs MoU on “Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information” ...................................................... 113 Union Cabinet approved treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters .................................................................... 114 Union Cabinet approved Agreement on Maritime Transport .................................................................................................. 114 RBI has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information . 115 Gas Cooperation Agreement Signed......................................................................................................................................... 116 Union Cabinet gives nod to MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) with Mozambique ....................................................... 117 Conference ................................................................................................................................................................................... 118 4th International Tourism Mart ................................................................................................................................................ 118 14th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Conference ....................................................................................................................... 119 Bhagavad Gita Conference ....................................................................................................................................................... 120 Associations & Organizations ...................................................................................................................................................... 121 Infosys Acquired Noah Consulting ............................................................................................................................................ 121 Acquisition of Goldman Sachs .................................................................................................................................................. 122 Larsen & Tourbo honored ......................................................................................................................................................... 123 Law & Justice ................................................................................................................................................................................ 124 No copyright exists on title of literary work: Supreme Court ................................................................................................... 124 Year, Day & Week ........................................................................................................................................................................ 125 Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) Prevention Day ........................................................................................................ 125 World Polio Day ........................................................................................................................................................................ 126 World Statistics Day .................................................................................................................................................................. 126 International Day of Rural Women ........................................................................................................................................... 127 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty ..................................................................................................................... 127 World Food Day ........................................................................................................................................................................ 128 International Day for Disaster Reduction ................................................................................................................................. 128 World Mental Health Day ......................................................................................................................................................... 129 International Day of the Girl Child ............................................................................................................................................ 129 World Post Day ......................................................................................................................................................................... 130 Air Force Day ............................................................................................................................................................................. 130 World Habitat Day .................................................................................................................................................................... 131 World Teacher's Day ................................................................................................................................................................. 131 International Day of Older Persons .......................................................................................................................................... 132 The International Day of Non-Violence .................................................................................................................................... 132 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................................................................................... 133 First-ever Hindi Atlas book on Mars Mission released ............................................................................................................. 133 Madhya Pradesh Government declared 33 percent reservation for women in government jobs .......................................... 134 India’s first Dolphin Community Reserve ................................................................................................................................. 135 First Safety & Health Exhibition Center on Asbestos & Silica ................................................................................................... 136 India top foreign investment destination ................................................................................................................................. 137 Date 1 2 3 10/30/2015 10/30/2015 10/29/2015 4 10/29/2015 5 6 7 8 9 10 10/28/2015 10/28/2015 10/27/2015 10/27/2015 10/27/2015 10/26/2015 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 10/26/2015 10/25/2015 10/25/2015 10/25/2015 10/25/2015 10/25/2015 10/24/2015 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10/24/2015 10/24/2015 10/24/2015 10/24/2015 10/23/2015 10/23/2015 10/23/2015 10/22/2015 10/22/2015 10/22/2015 10/22/2015 29 10/21/2015 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 10/21/2015 10/21/2015 10/21/2015 10/21/2015 10/21/2015 10/20/2015 10/20/2015 10/20/2015 10/19/2015 10/19/2015 40 41 10/19/2015 10/18/2015 Current Affairs Justice Tinlianthang Vaiphei -the new Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court Infosys Acquired Noah Consulting India-Africa Forum Summit The new chairman of the Central Board of Excise and Customs Madhya Pradesh Government declared 33 percent reservation for women in government jobs First female President of Nepal SLINEX e-Sahyog and PAN camps Doing Business Index-2016 First-ever Hindi Atlas book on Mars Mission released RBI signs MoU on “Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information” Jimmy Morales Hero Women’s Indian Open-2015 Pijush Ganguly passed away United States Grand Prix-2015 Archery World Cup Final-2015 Ahmed Adeeb Ministry of Defence Approves Induction of Women as Fighter Pilots Maureen O’Hara World Chess Championship for Disabled-2015 World Polio Day Obama Declared new envoy against IS 17th International Frederic Chopin Piano competition Walong Confucius Peace Prize- 2015 No copyright exists on title of literary work: Supreme Court Pakistan appoints new National Security Advisor Indo-China Joint Military Exercise Hand-In-Hand 2015 Union Cabinet approved treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters 26th ‘Coordinated Patrol’ (CORPAT) Bilateral Maritime Exercise Union Cabinet approved Agreement on Maritime Transport IPL new sponsor Acquisition of Goldman Sachs Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) Prevention Day Virender Sehwag AB de Villiers World Statistics Day Exercise Malabar –2015 Vijay Kumar Malhotra RBI has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information Bhaichung Bhutia Page No 59 116 10 59 130 55 90 97 26 128 108 56 44 57 44 45 52 27 58 37 121 54 46 74 84 119 53 91 109 92 109 47 117 120 72 70 121 89 71 110 71 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 10/18/2015 10/18/2015 10/18/2015 10/18/2015 10/17/2015 10/16/2015 10/16/2015 10/16/2015 10/15/2015 10/15/2015 10/15/2015 10/15/2015 54 10/14/2015 55 56 10/14/2015 10/13/2015 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 10/13/2015 10/13/2015 10/13/2015 10/12/2015 10/12/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/11/2015 10/10/2015 10/10/2015 10/9/2015 10/9/2015 10/9/2015 10/8/2015 10/8/2015 78 79 10/8/2015 10/7/2015 80 10/7/2015 81 82 83 10/7/2015 10/6/2015 10/6/2015 84 85 86 87 10/6/2015 10/5/2015 10/5/2015 10/5/2015 The Sultan of Johor Cup-2015 Yonex Denmark Open 2015 Vietnam Open Tennis 2015 ‘Swadhar Greh’ scheme International Day for the Eradication of Poverty Onsari Gharti Magar 4th International Tourism Mart World Food Day Gas Cooperation Agreement Signed Visit of President to Israel International Day of Rural Women DRDO’s Missile Complex named after Abdul Kalam Report of the Sub-Group of Chief Ministers on Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan submitted to PM Union Cabinet gives nod to MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) with Mozambique M-Sehat Project Launched First State to Firm up Private Investments in Affordable Housing President Visit to Palestine International Day for Disaster Reduction Russian Grand Prix-2015 President Pranab Mukherjee visit to Jordan India and New Zealand hockey Test series -2015 China Open Dutch Open Grand Prix President’s Cup 2015 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships -2015 Visit of External Affairs Minister to Maldives Manorama Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli International Day of the Girl Child World Mental Health Day Sekhar Basu Green India Mission Plans of Four States Approved World Post Day Ravindra Jain Air Force Day India’s first Dolphin Community Reserve Joint Declaration of the Heads of the Migration Authorities of the BRICS countries First Safety & Health Exhibition Center on Asbestos & Silica Setting up of new AllMS under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna Union Cabinet approved the construction of a National War Memorial and a National War Museum Hoesung Lee German Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel India visit An indigenously built Torpedo Launch and Recovery Vessel ‘INS Astradharini’ joined Indian Navy Chess World Cup -2015 Hidden Himalayas: Asia’s Wonderland World Habitat Day 35 39 29 99 122 82 113 123 111 12 122 75 13 112 102 76 15 123 43 18 34 31 40 42 30 16 60 61 124 124 66 98 125 65 125 129 21 130 105 103 63 19 27 38 26 126 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 10/5/2015 10/4/2015 10/4/2015 10/4/2015 10/4/2015 10/3/2015 10/3/2015 10/3/2015 10/2/2015 10/1/2015 10/1/2015 10/1/2015 9/30/2015 9/29/2015 102 9/29/2015 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 9/29/2015 9/29/2015 9/29/2015 9/29/2015 9/28/2015 9/28/2015 9/28/2015 9/28/2015 9/27/2015 9/27/2015 9/27/2015 9/26/2015 9/26/2015 9/25/2015 9/24/2015 118 119 120 9/22/2015 9/20/2015 9/19/2015 121 122 123 124 125 9/16/2015 9/13/2015 9/6/2015 8/27/2015 10/6/2015 World Teacher’s Day Shashank Manohar 11th Hero MTB Himalaya 2015 Malaysian Open 2015 INS Trikand Visits Istanbul, Turkey Wuhan Open 2015 FIBA Asia Championship 2015 Chang La The International Day of Non-Violence Right Livelihood Award 2015 Larsen & Tourbo honored International Day of Older Persons Forbes India Leadership Awards- 2015 India top foreign investment destination Access to Clean Cooking Energy and Electricity-Survey of States NOC Online Application Portal for the National Monument Authority launched Green Highways Policy- 2015 National Institutional Ranking Framework launched MITRA SHAKTI Asian Rowing Championship Pride of Britain Awards 2015 Evidence of Liquid Water Flow on Mars Kartik Chandran Dr. Syed Ahmad John Guillermin Expert committee constituted to revisit IAS exam pattern Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize-2015 FZ Forza Prague Badminton Open 2015 Bhagavad Gita Conference Arvind Panagariya Setting up of India Sign Language Research and Training Centre Nepal Declared as Secular democratic country Sherif Ismail The Sky (HITS) digital platform initiative, under the brand name NXT DIGITAL 7th Women’s Junior Asia Cup FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup 2015 Forbes Asia’s new list of Philanthropists World Economic Outlook-2015 126 73 49 32 94 33 50 77 127 86 118 127 85 131 17 107 104 96 93 51 88 28 81 68 69 95 87 41 115 67 101 23 62 100 36 48 22 25 National India-Africa Forum Summit Question: Where did Third India-Africa forum summit held recently? a. Ahmedabad b. Jaipur c. New Delhi d. Jodhpur Ans (c) Related Facts: India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) 2015 was held for four days between 26 October and 29 October 2015 at Indira Gandhi Stadium Complex in New Delhi. The motto of the summit was “Reinvigorated partnership-Shared Vision”. The India-Africa forum summit (IAFS) provides an official platform for the African-Indian relations and opportunity to forge a constructive and deeper alliance. It was organized by the African Union (AU) and the Government of India jointly. The first summit was held in 2008 in New Delhi and second summit was held at Addis Ababa, capital city of Ethiopia. On October 26, 2015 the start of the summit took place through official level discussions. The summit saw the participation from 54 African countries and the African Union leaders and delegates. On October 29, 2015 the Prime Minister of India addressed the Africa Forum Summit. On this occasion prime minister announced 10 billion US dollars of credit at concessional rate. He also announced a grant assistance of 600 million US dollars. It includes an India-Africa Development Fund of 100 million US Dollars and an India-Africa Health Fund of 10 million US dollars. He announced to provide scholarships to 50,000 African students and the expansion of the e-network in Africa and also to provide support for increasing the efficiency of the people of the country. On the sidelines of the India-Africa Forum Summit Prime Minister held bilateral meetings with African leaders. During this summit prime minister meet the president of Zimbabwe, Mr. Robert Mugabe and Chairperson of African Union, Mr. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma. They exchanged views on matters of common interest, including UN reform and the threat of terrorism. The Prime Minister talked about the bilateral relations between India and Zimbabwe. Mr. Robert Mugabe was the vice chairman of this summit. Moreover, the Prime Minister met South African President Jacob Zuma, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, Kenyan President Uhuru Kentyatta and also met with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari. This is to be noted that political brotherhood and unity among India and Africa exists since several decades ago of 20th century. Logo of Third IAFS depicts a Lion with one half of an Indian lion and another half of African lion. In the background of logo, an African map is overlapped with Indian map as a reference to ancient Gondwanaland depicting Indian subcontinent was part of today’s Africa’s continental landmass. Officially the logo means “Proud, Courageous, Bold and on the Prowl, ready to take on the future and seize every opportunity”. Reference: http://pmindia.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/p2015102903.pdf http://pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/india-africa-framework-for-strategic-cooperation/?comment=disable http://www.mea.gov.in/mediabriefings.htm?dtl/25984/Transcript_of_Media_Briefing_on_3rd_IndiaAfrica_Forum_Summit_October_16_2015 Visit of President to Israel Question: Recently President of India had state visit to Israel, who is the president of Israel? a. Benjamin Netanyahu b. Reuven Rivlin c. Daniel Carmon d. Eliezer Mizrahi Ans (b) Related Facts: The President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee have completed first State visit to Israel from October 13-15, 2015 at the invitation of Mr. Reuven Rivlin, President of State of Israel. India formally recognized Israel on September 17, 1950 and established diplomatic relations with Israel in 1992. The two countries are engaged in a range of issues of bilateral interest including cooperation in agriculture, science & technology, education, etc. In 2013, India was Israel's 10th largest partner in Asia and Israel is the third largest trading partner after China and Hong Kong. India imports key defense technologies from Israel. Pranab Mukherjee became first Indian President to address Israel's Parliament 'Knesset'. During the visit, the Hon’ble President had meetings and interactions with the President Rivlin and Prime Minister Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu. Then two sides signed a number of MoUs in the fields of Culture, Education, and Science and Technology. He was awarded with Honorary Doctorate by Herbew University of Jerusalem. Total 10 Agreements/MoUs were signed during the visit of President to Israel. These are; Protocol amending the Convention and the Protocol between the Republic of India and the State of Israel for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and for the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital. Cultural Exchange Programme between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the State of Israel for the years 2015-2018. MOU between Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Agreement of Cooperation between the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. MOU for Institutional Collaboration between Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (IITKGP) and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, (BGU). MOU between Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India and Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. Framework for Academic Collaboration between the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur, India and the University of Haifa Haifa, Israel. MOU between the University of Delhi, Delhi, India and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, (BGU), Beer Sheva, Israel. Agreement of Cooperation between the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel and the University of Delhi, India. MOU between the University of Delhi, India and Harzilya Israel. Reference: http://www.mea.gov.in/outgoing-visit-info-hi.htm?2/810/State+Visit+of+President+to+Israel+October+1315+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Israel-Dec_2014_hindi.pdf http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detail-hi.htm?25889/Visit+of+President+to+Israel+October+1315+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detailhi.htm?25937/List+of+AgreementsMoUs+signed+during+the+visit+of+President+to+Israel Report of the Sub-Group of Chief Ministers on Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan submitted to PM Question: Recently the Sub-Group of Chief Ministers submitted a report on Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan to PM, chaired bya. Manohar Lal Khattar b. Chandrababu Naidu c. Harish Rawat d. Prakash Singh Badal Ans (b) Related facts: On October 14, 2015 under the chairmanship of Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu of Andhra Pradesh, Clean India campaign chief minister's sub-group of NITI AAYOG submitted report to the Prime Minister. The Sub-Group of Chief Ministers on Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan was constituted on March 24, 2015. Decision for Sub-Group formation taken in the first Governing Council Meeting of the NITI Aayog held on February 8, 2015. The Sub-Group consisted of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and West Bengal as Members with Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh as the Convener of the Sub-Group. The Sub-Group met four times at New Delhi, Chandigarh and Bengaluru where intense deliberations on the subject were held. The main recommendations of the report: Including sanitation and cleanliness in school curriculum and formation of a team of students to be called as ‘Swachhta Senani’ in schools and colleges have been proposed to spread awareness about sanitation and cleanliness. To provide guidance, support and monitoring of the Programme, the report recommends setting up of a dedicated Mission for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan, both at National and State Level. A National Technical Board has been recommended to handhold the States and Local Bodies in identification, evaluation, selection and procurement of technologies. It has been recommended to reduce the subsidy on chemical fertilizer and increase the subsidy on compost to encourage its use. In order to improve the viability of waste management activities, the report proposes provision of tax exemptions by the Centre and the State Government to the private sector. The report recommends certain measures to attract private sector participation and Public Private Partnership (PPP). It has been recommended that waste to energy plants may be set up on PPP mode in bigger municipalities and cluster of municipalities, whereas, composting method may be adopted for smaller towns and villages. Given the scale and importance of the Programme, it has been suggested that the sharing pattern of funds for this Programme between Centre and States may be in the ratio of 75:25, while for hilly States it may be kept at 90:10. To raise resources for the Programme, Swachh Bharat bonds may be issued and a Swachh Bharat cess may be levied by the Central Government on petrol, diesel, and telecom services. To raise funds also on accumulated waste produced by plants generating mineral waste like coal, aluminum, and iron ore. Incentive measures have been proposed such as Swachh Bharat Grading/Rating for all Gram Panchayats, Municipalities, Blocks, Districts and States. It has been recommended that one day in each month and one week each year (culminating with 2nd October) may be assigned for the activities of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan and to reward best performing Gram Panchayat, Block, ULB, District and State as per the ratings. The report proposes to enhance the assistance for construction of one unit of individual household toilet in both urban and rural areas to Rs. 15,000/- . The report recommends integration of rag pickers into the waste management system so that their livelihood is not adversely affected. Both Centre and States should make efforts towards eradication of manual scavenging activity through strict enforcement of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128724 President Visit to Palestine Ques: The President Pranab Mukherjee was on a state visit to Palestine. The president of Palestine isa. Riyad Malki c. Mahmoud Abbas b. Rami Hamdallah d. Syed Vikaruddin Ans: c Related facts: The President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee will pay the first ever State visit to Palestine from October 12-13, 2015 at the invitation of Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, President of State of Palestine. India was recognized the PLO as the sole and legitimate representative of the Palestinian people in 1974. India was the first non-Arab country to recognize the State of Palestine in 1988. There have been regular bilateral visits between India and Palestine. President Mahmoud Abbas visited India in the years 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2012. India’s aid, two projects were completed in the field of higher education i.e. I. Jawaharlal Nehru Library at the Al Azhar University in Gaza city. II. Mahatma Gandhi Library-cum-Student Activity Centre at the Palestine Technical College at Deir Al Balah in the Gaza Strip. India is providing development and budgetary assistance with bilateral and multilateral assistance. During the visit, the Hon’ble President held meetings and interactions with Palestinian President Abbas, Prime Minister Mr. Rami Hamdallah, and the leaders of major political parties in Palestine. October 13, 2015 Al-Quds University conferred Honorary Doctorate to President Pranab Mukherjee at a ceremony held in Ramallah. He inaugurated a secondary school named after first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Reference: http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visitdetail.htm?25928/Acceptance+Speech+by+the+President+at+the+conferment+of+Honorary+Doctorate+by+AlQuds+university http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visitdetail.htm?25922/Transcript+of+Media+Briefing+by+Secretary+East+in+Ramallah+on+Presidents+Ongoing+Visit+to+Palestine +October+12+2015 Visit of External Affairs Minister to Maldives Question: 5th India-Maldives Joint Commission meeting was held ata. Male c. Ahmadabad b. New Delhi d. Mumbai Ans : (a) Related Facts: External Affairs Minister Smt. Sushma Swaraj visited Maldives on October 10-11, 2015. She co-chaired the 5th Meeting of the India-Maldives Joint Commission. The Joint Commission was set up under the 1986 Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation and first met in Male in 1990. During her visit Foreign Minister met President of the Republic of Maldives Abdullah Yameen Abdul Gayoom. President Yameen and external affairs minister exchanged views on a qualitative enhancement in the multifaceted relationship between India and Maldives and in addressing the common challenges in the Indian Ocean Region. President Yameen conveyed that Maldives would hold an Investment Forum in India in 2016, which is also the 'Visit Maldives' year. He reiterated Maldives' policy of 'India First'. These discussions held special significance not only because the Joint Commission was meeting after a gap of 15 years but also because the meeting took place in the year of the 50th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between India and Maldives. The defence and security relationship was part of the forward looking discussions in the Joint Commission for the first time. India-Maldives defence cooperation includes, inter-alia, the construction of a Composite Training Centre for the Maldivian National Defence Forces, joint patrolling, and training Programme s for MNDF officers in India, medical camps, joint exercises. Both sides agreed on cooperation in the Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Studies. The Joint Commission welcomed the signing of the MoU between the Foreign Service Institutes of India and Maldives and the MoU on Youth Affairs and Sports on the sidelines of the Joint Commission. The Maldivian side welcomed the joint initiative to establish an e-Library for Maldivian schools and the Indian initiative to establish a Hindi language Chair at the Maldives National University. The next meeting of the India-Maldives Joint Commission would be in 2017 in India. Reference: http://www.mea.gov.in/outgoing-visit-info.htm?2/814/Visit+of+External+Affairs+Minister+to+Maldives+October+1011+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detail.htm?25911/Visit+of+External+Affairs+Minister+to+Maldives Access to Clean Cooking Energy and Electricity-Survey of States Ques: Think about the following statements: (1) About 95% of rural households do not use LPG for cooking (2) Only 14% rural household’s use clean energy as the primary fuel for cooking. (3) Almost 78% of rural population is use traditional biomass for cooking. Select the correct answer from the following options: a. 1, 2 & 3 b. 1 & 3 c. 2 & 3 d. 1 & 2 Ans: a Related facts: September 29, 2015 Shri Piyush Goyal Union Minister of State for Coal, Power and New and Renewable Energy, launched ‘Access to Clean Cooking Energy and Electricity- Survey of States Report’. It is important to know that this survey is independent study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), in collaboration with Columbia University. This is India's largest energy access survey, covering more than 8500 households, 714 villages and 51 districts across Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Almost 78% of rural population is use traditional biomass for cooking. Only 14% rural household’s use clean energy as the primary fuel for cooking. About 95% of rural households do not use LPG for cooking. It is notable that 44% of the population in these 6 states is dependent on biomass available for free. Reference: http://ceew.in/newsDetails.php?id=340 http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128313 http://scroll.in/article/759215/india-has-electrified-96-villages-but-is-still-far-from-taking-power-to-all-homes President Pranab Mukherjee visit to Jordan Question: Recently President Pranab Mukherjee had visited Jordan. Earlier, which president had visited this country? a. A.P.J Abdul Kalam b. Giani Zail Singh c. V.V Giri d. None Ans: (d) Related facts: President visited Jordan between 10 October and 12 October 2015 on the invitation of His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is to be noted that it is the first visit of a President of India to Jordan for the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in past 65 years. Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi visited Jordon in year 1988. On behalf of Jordon King Abdullah and Queen Rania visited India in 2006. The President's delegation includes Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Thawar Chand Gehlot, academic community , six members of Parliament, including KP Thomas of Congress, Meenakshi Lekhi of BJP and Anupam Hazra of Trinamool Congress and media representatives. On October 11, 2015 university of Jordon awarded President Pranab Mukherjee with an honorary doctorate in Political Science for his service to Indian people and Humanity. India and Jordan have signed six Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) in various fields. These MoUs were signed in presence of Jordanian Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour and Indian President Pranab Mukherjee in Amman.( The capital of Jordan) The agreements signed are: MoU on executive Programme for cultural exchange between the Jordanian and Indian governments. MoU on Communication and Information Technology to cooperate in the field of ICT and electronics fields. MoU between Jordan News Agency Petra and the Press Trust of India (PTI). MoU on Maritime Transport Sector. MoU between Jordan Institute of Diplomacy and Indian Foreign Service Institute (IFSI). MoU between Indian Metrological Department (IMD) and Jordan Standards and Metrology Organization to cooperate in assessment techniques. President Pranab Mukherjee also inaugurated a street named after Mahatma Gandhi in Amman and planted an Olive tree in peace park. Jordan has fully assured support to India’s candidature in the expanded United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Both countries also assured to enhance their cooperation in counter-terrorism and defense President Mukherjee also extended an invitation to the King of Jordan to visit India along with Queen, which has been accepted. Reference: http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detailhi.htm?25909/Address+by+the+President+to+Indian+Community+and+Friends+of+India+in+Amman+October+10+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detail-hi.htm?25890/Visit+of+President+to+Jordan+October+1012+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detailhi.htm?25915/List+of+AgreementsMoUs+signed+during+the+visit+of+President+to+Jordan German Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel India visit Ques: German Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel was on India visit recently. How many number of agreement/MoU signed between both countries? a. 17 b. 20 c. 18 d. 15 Ans: c Related facts: October 4-6, 2015 German Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel was on India visit. Important to know that this was her first India visit after the new Govt formed in India. Globally & Bilaterally, Germany is one of India's most important partners. Economic and commercial relations between India and Germany are since early 16th century. During 2014, bilateral trade between the two countries was worth 15.96 billion euros. Germany is India's 8th largest foreign direct investor since 2000. In 2014, German direct foreign investment in India was about 1.15 billion US dollars. Important to know that the Indo-German partnerships are over 1600 and 600 Indo-German joint ventures are operating in India. October 5, 2015 the German Chancellor Angela Merkel attended the third inter-governmental consultations (IGC) meeting between India and Germany held in New Delhi. Earlier, first and second inter-governmental consultation meetings were held in New Delhi in 2011 and Berlin in 2013 respectively. They outlined their common vision and cooperative action in a separate Joint Statement on Cooperation in Climate Change and Energy Technology. Germany has provided 360 million Euros for sustainable urban development in 2015. Prime Minister Modi expressed appreciation for Germany's assistance in developmental projects over the years, including the new German commitment of 1.490 billion Euro. The leaders expressed satisfaction at the successful implementation of the "Green Energy Corridors" Project, which has been expanded by 400 million Euro. India welcomed Germany's readiness to assist in meeting its renewable energy target under the umbrella of the Solar Partnership with 1 billion Euro over the next five years. Germany's also shown intention to initially commit 120 million Euro for a project in the upper Ganga River Basin aiming at a comprehensive improvement of the environmental situation in selected cities in the Ganga river basin. October 5, 2015 the Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi and the German Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel had bilateral talk in New Delhi. Following are the list of agreement signed between both countries: A – Governmental Agreements 1. Summary Record of the Negotiations on Development Cooperation between the Government of India and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany. 2. Memorandum of Understanding between the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy of the Republic of India on Indo-German Development Cooperation Regarding the Indo-German Solar Energy Partnership. 3. Joint Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship of the Republic of India, on one Hand, and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of the Republic of Germany, on the other Hand, on Cooperation in the Field of Skill Development and Vocational Education and Training. 4. Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of India and the Federal Ministry of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany on Security Cooperation. 5. Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Civil Aviation of the Republic of India and the Federal Ministry of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany on Aviation Security. Joint Declaration of Intent between the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of India and the Federal Ministry of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany on Cooperation in the Field of Disaster Management. 7. Joint Declaration between the Ministry of Science and Technology (Government of the Republic of India) and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Government of the Federal Republic of Germany) on the extension of the tenure of the Indo-German Science and Technology Centre (IGSTC). 8. Memorandum of Understanding between University Grants Commission (UGC), India and German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Germany on Indo-German Partnerships in Higher Education (IGP). 9. Joint Declaration of Intent between the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, (MoA&FW), Government of India, and the Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) of the Federal Republic of Germany on Plant Protection Products. 10. Joint Declaration of Intent on the further Development of the Cooperation in the Field of Railways between the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Ministry of Railways of the Republic of India. 11. Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Government of India, and Fraunhofer Society, Germany on cooperation in the field of manufacturing. 12. Joint Announcement on setting up a Fast-Track system for German companies in India. 13. Joint Declaration between the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Government of the Republic of India on the continuation of the cooperation in the field of advanced training of corporate executives and junior executives from India. 14. Joint Declaration of Intent between the Ministry of Human Resource Development of the Republic of India and the Federal Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany regarding the Promotion of German as a Foreign Language in India and the Promotion of Modern Indian Languages in Germany. B – Agreements between other institutions 1) Joint Statement of Intent on Cooperation in Food Safety between the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BFR) and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). 2) Joint Statement of Intent between the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and the Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) on Cooperation in Food Safety. 3) Memorandum of Understanding between the German Agribusiness Alliance and Agriculture Skill Council of India (ASCI) on Cooperation in Agricultural Studies. 4) Letter of Intent between the Department of Science and Technology, Government of the Republic of India (DST), the Council for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings (Council), and the Foundation Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings (Foundation) on supporting participation of Indian young scientists in Natural Sciences for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings. 6. Reference: http://www.mea.gov.in/incoming-visitdetail.htm?25887/Joint+Statement++Third+India+Germany+InterGovernmental+Consultations+IGC+in+New+Delhi+October+0 5+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/incoming-visitdetail.htm?25882/Prime+Ministers+Statement+to+the+Media+during+the+visit+of+Chancellor+Angela+Merkel+of+Federal+R epublic+of+Germany+to+India+October+05+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/incoming-visitdetail.htm?25893/Speech+by+Prime+Minister+at+the+IndoGerman+Summit+2015+in+Bengaluru+October+6+2015 http://www.mea.gov.in/incoming-visitdetail.htm?25883/List+of+AgreementsMOUs+signed+during+the+visit+of+Chancellor+of+Federal+Republic+of+ International Joint Declaration of the Heads of the Migration Authorities of the BRICS countries Question: October 8, 2015 first BRICS ministerial migration meeting held in(a) Sochi (b) Beijing (c) New Delhi (d) Johannesburg Ans (a) Related facts: On 8 October 2015, the first BRICS Ministerial migration meeting and the Round table on "New strategies of managing migration as the key to a successful development of society", took place in Sochi (Russia). BRICS countries include: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The events were attended by: The Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Kiren Rijiju led the Indian delegation. The Russian delegation was led by Konstantin Romodanovsky, Head of the Russian Federal Migration Service. Zheng Baigang, Head of the Exit and Entry Administration at the Ministry of Public Security of China Malusi Gigaba, Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa Sergei Lebedev, Chairman of the Executive Committee and Executive Secretary of the CIS(Commonwealth Of Independent States) High- ranking representatives from the Eurasian Economic Union, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the migration agencies of the CIS member states, the International Organization for Migration. And the relevant UN agencies and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Key features of Joint Declaration: Affirmed BRICS nation's interest in sharing experience and exchanging views on migration issues. Accepted the inter-relationship between transnational migration and development. It also accepted the need to address the opportunities and issues that migration presents. Reaffirmed the openness of the BRICS nations to strengthen collaboration in matters related to migration with other countries, international and regional organizations. This collaboration will be based on principle of equality and mutual respect for discussing and addressing the issue of international migration. Acknowledged the effect of migration to the social and economic development in the member countries and expressed their interest in sharing best practices in the implementation and development of national migration policies or procedures. Called for strengthening of the dialogue and cooperation in the context of migration. It includes migration policies, strategies and procedures as well as discussions of representatives of the migration authorities of the BRICS countries. Reference: http://en.brics2015.ru/news/20151008/553670.html http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128569 http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2015PR2623 Forbes Asia’s new list of Philanthropists Question: How many Indians have featured in the new group of philanthropist in the latest 9th edition of Forbes Asia magazine in the Asia-Pacific region? a. 9 b. 7 c. 6 d. 5 Ans (7) Related facts: On 27 August 2015 Forbes Asia magazine released the list of the new group of philanthropist in its latest 9th edition. The list has featured top 40 philanthropists from 13 Asia-Pacific region countries for their individual noteworthy contributions to health and education sectors including 7 Indians. Important to know that out of 7 Indians, 4 persons are co-founders of Infosys Ltd. Infosys is the second largest software firm in India. Sunny Varkey who has pledge to donate half his fortune worth US 2.25 billion dollars as charity as a follow-up to the Giving Pledge Initiative, led by Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. Varkey is the founder of GEMS Education which is based in Dubai. It has a chain of 70 private schools in 14 countries. Infosys co-founders Nandan Nilekani, Senapathy Gopalakrishnan and SD Shibulal have been featured in the list for their individual contributions to the health and education sectors. Rohan Murthy, son of Infosys founder NR Narayana Murthy also included as a philanthropist in the list. He had donated US 5.2 million dollars to Harvard University Press for promoting ancient Indian literary classics. London-based India-born brother entrepreneurs Suresh Ramakrishnan and Mahesh Ramakrishnan also have featured in the list. The brothers donated USD 3 million for training of more than 4,000 people in tailoring across India. Beneficiaries include the 2004 tsunami victims and “ill-fated” women. They are founders of Whitcomb & Shaftesbury Tailors on London’s Saville Row. Reference: http://forbesindia.com/article/special/seven-indians-on-forbes-asias-list-of-philanthropists/40993/1 http://www.forbes.com/sites/johnkoppisch/2015/08/26/in-asia-40-heroes-of-philanthropy-are-making-their-mark/ http://www.forbes.com/sites/anuraghunathan/2015/08/26/indian-fisherman-make-bespoke-suits-for-londons-savile-row/ http://www.forbes.com/sites/anuraghunathan/2015/08/26/indian-tech-czars-pour-money-into-philanthropy/ http://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/7-indians-feature-in-forbes-asias-heroes-of-philanthropylist/articleshow/48871233.cms Nepal Declared as Secular democratic country Question: (1)- Nepal has adopted new Constitution On 20 September declared by Nepalese President Ram Baran Yadav at a special ceremony held in Parliament at Kathmandu. (2)- Nepal's new constitution was passed by Parliament on September 17, 2015 by a 507-25 votes in the 601 seat Constituent Assembly (CA) . Choose the correct option: (a) Both (1) and (2) are correct and (2) is correct explanation of (1). (b) Both (1) and (2) are correct but (2) is not the correct explanation of (1). (c) (1) is true but (2) is false. (d) (1) is false but (2) is true. Ans (a) Related facts: Nepal's new constitution has been implemented on September 20, 2015 (Vikram era in 2072). The new constitution will replace the 2007 interim constitution. President Ram Baran Yadav released Constitution at the Baneshwar Constituent Assembly building Kathmandu. The new constitution defines the Nepal, as a secular republic divided into seven federal provinces. Nepal's constitution is Asia's first constitution in which there is a provision for protecting the rights gay, bisexual and Transgender (sexual minority) community. Nepal constitution consists of 35 parts 9 schedule and 308 articles. The constitution prepared is Nepal's first constitution by an elected constituent assembly. Before this five different constitutions were enacted in year 1948, 1951, 1959, 1962 and 1990. All the earlier constitution prepared were exhibiting the monarchy and country’s army ideas and feelings. After nearly 67 years of conflict in Nepal's democratic constitution this has been written by people. Reference: http://www.can.gov.np/np/ncd.html http://himalayannewsexpress.com/news/article/105 http://www.spotlightnepal.com/News/Article/Constitution-Of-Nepal-2072-Under-Fire http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34280015 http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/nepal-adopts-historic-constitution-amid-protests/article7671003.ece Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement Question: Recently TPP (Trans Pacific Partnership) was in news. It is a(a) Regional trade agreement. (b) Navigational agreement. (c) Defense Agreement. (d) Environment protection agreement. Ans: a Related Facts: Trans Pacific Partnership which is recently agreed between 12 Pacific Rim nations is the largest regional trade accord in history. These 12 countries are: Japan, Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei and Malaysia from Asia. U.S.A, Canada and Mexico from North America. Chile and Peru from South America. Australia and New Zealand from Australia. The final agreement was signed after five days of talks in Atlanta, US which was under negotiation for five years and was delayed repeatedly by negotiations over drug patents. It should be noted that China being world’s second-largest economy has been not part of the agreement. The Pacific accord would phase out thousands of import tariffs as well as other barriers to international trade. Participating nations contribute 800 million in population and almost 40 per cent of the world’s GDP. Sets minimum standards on various global issues ranging from environmental protection and Workers Right. TPP was started by four countries in year 2006 these are Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand and Chile. Besides member country 6 other country shown their interest to join this partnership these are Colombia, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Taiwan and South Korea. Member countries are required to ratify the agreement by the legislature. There is provision for a dispute settlement tribunal. It’s Advantages: It seeks to eliminate or reduce about 18,000 tariff and non-tariff barriers. By the introduction of this agreement, a common trading standards will apply in countries, there will be equality at workers’ rights and it will control animals and their organ trafficking. From TPP Japan is likely to get economical benefits and U.S is likely to get benefit strategically. Other Member countries such as New Zealand Milk Products, Vietnamese textile, American Pharmaceutical, Japanese automobile etc will get new markets. Point of disagreement: The period over patent rights on drugs manufacturer is a major controversy. On the one hand the United States in favor of 12 years patent rights on the other hand, Australia, New Zealand etc. countries are advocating it to 5 years. The agreement is expected between 5-8 years. Criticism: The TPP is being criticized about the privacy of its provisions. It has also been criticized on the grounds that it is an agreement Major point of criticism is that there will be insignificant increase in that will benefit only major companies. Competition for labor forces among members countries. This is likely to affect employment of U.S.A. Reference: http://tppinfo.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership https://www.eff.org/issues/tpp https://ustr.gov/tpp/ Economics World Economic Outlook-2015 Question: World Economic Outlook published by IMF in October 2015 estimated highest growth rate for which country in year 2015? a. China b. India c. Japan d. Germany Ans (b) Related facts: International Monetary Fund (IMF) released World Economic Outlook (WEO) October 2015 with an update titled 'Adjusting to Lower Commodity Prices'. The report projects global growth for 2015 at 3.1% and up to 3.6% in 2016. The projected global growth for 2015 is 0.3% point lower than in 2014 and 0.2% point below the forecasts in the July 2015. The report divided into two major parts as the world developed economies (Advanced Economies) and emerging market and developing economies. Report indicates slight improvement in the growth rate of Advanced Economies compared to 1.8% growth rate in 2014. It has Projected 2.0% in 2015, while 2.2%.in year 2016. It has projected slowdown in the growth rate of developing economies, compared to 4.6% growth in 2014. The growth rates of 4.0% and 4.5% have been estimated respectively in 2015 and 2016. Weakening prospects have been expressed for some emerging market economies and Petroleum Exporting Countries. The atmosphere of falling commodity prices has reduced capital flows in emerging markets and tightens the external financial conditions and has increased volatility in financial market. In this scenario, the risky citizenship has increased. Developing Asia's growth is also projected to decrease compared to 6.8% growth in 2014 growth rate of 6.5% in 2015, while 2016 has been estimated at 6.4%. India in the World Economic Outlook: The IMF has expressed confidence in the Indian economy. India's growth rate for 2015 is estimated to be 7.3%, which is equivalent to growth of 2014. It is decreased by 0.2% compared to update released in July. India's growth rate for 2016 is estimated at 7.5%. According to the IMF's projection India is fastest growing countries for the year 2015 and 2016. India's position is the best in the BRICS countries. Reference: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/ https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf Doing Business Index-2016 Question: According to World’s Bank report “Doing Business 2016” released on 27th October 2015, Name the country ranked first for ease of doing business? a. Singapore b. New Zealand c. India d. United States of America Ans (a) Related Facts: Washington-based World Bank released 13th Doing Business Index-2016 on 27 October 2015. This Year theme is “Measuring Regulatory Quality and Efficiency”. In this year report total economies of 189 countries has been included. Doing Business Index for 2016 ranked Singapore as first, New Zealand second, Denmark third, Hong Kong, Republic of Korea are placed at fourth and fifth position respectively. In Doing business report countries having least ease of doing business are Eritrea (ranked 189 th), Libya (ranked 188th), South Sudan (ranked 187th), Venezuela (ranked 186th). India ranked 130th on the ease of doing business. In the Doing Business 2015 report, India was ranked 142nd. India's neighboring countries are placed at following places Pakistan (138th rank), China (84th rank), Bangladesh (174th rank), Sri Lanka (107th rank) and Nepal (99th rank). In the BRICS nations, Russia ranked 51th, South Africa ranked 73rd, China ranked 84th and Brazil ranked 116th. In Doing Business 2016 report a country ranked higher in this list means that its regulatory environment is more favorable for the starting and operation of firms and business and lower rank represent vice versa. Reference: http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2016 http://francais.doingbusiness.org/~/media/GIAWB/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB16-FullReport.pdf Defense/Science Ministry of Defence Approves Induction of Women as Fighter Pilots Question: Presently, the Indian Army is inducting women into which of the following Branches/Cadres? (a) Army Ordinance Corps (b) Navigation (c) Education and Meteorology branches (d) All the above Ans- (d) Related Facts: On 24 October, 2015 The Ministry of Defence has approved the induction of women into the Fighter (Combat) stream of the IAF. This progressive step is in keeping with the aspirations of Indian women and is in line with contemporary trends in Armed Forces of developed nations. The first women pilots would be selected from the batch which is presently undergoing flying training at Air Force Academy. After successful completion of ab-initio training, they would be commissioned in the fighter stream in June 2016. Thereafter, they would undergo advanced training for one year and would enter a fighter cockpit by June 2017. Presently, the IAF is inducting women's into the Transport and Helicopter stream of the flying branch, Navigation, Aeronautical Engineering, Administration, Logistics, Accounts, Education and Meteorology branches. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx?relid=41561 http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=129942 http://bhasha.ptinews.com/news/1327056_bhasha http://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/india/indian-air-force-soon-to-have-women-fighter-pilots/articleshow/49517729.cms Hidden Himalayas: Asia's Wonderland Question: Name the country in which WWF had recently launched a report named “Hidden Himalayas”? (a) Bangladesh (b) China (c) Nepal (d) Bhutan Ans (d) Related Facts: World Wide Fund (WWF) on the day of World Habitat Day, that is, 5 October 2015 released Hidden Himalayas: Asia’s Wonderland report. The report also underscores the dire threats facing the vibrant ecosystems across a region spanning Bhutan, north-east India, Nepal, north Myanmar and the southern parts of Tibet. According to the report, 211 new species like sneezing monkey, walking fish and jewel-like snake, were discovered in the Eastern Himalayas region between 2009 and 2014. On an average 34 new species were discovered annually for the past six years. The 211 new species include 133 plants, 39 invertebrates, 26 fish, 10 amphibians, one reptile, one bird and one mammal. These species were found by scientists from various organizations. The report found that as a consequence of development, only 25% of the original habitats is left. In this report hundreds of species that live in eastern Himalayas are considered globally threatened. Following top unique species were discovered from this region: Bulbophyllum Nepalense, Vibrant blue dwarf ‘walking’ snakehead fish (Channa Andrao), Koponenius Unicorns, Mycomya Jeti, Elachura Formosa, Leptobrachium Bompu, Parachiloglanis Bhutanensis, Megophrys Ancrae, Rhinopithecus Strykeri, Danionella Dracula (Dracula Fish), Protobothrops Himalayansus etc. Reference: https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/hidden-himalayas-asia-s-wonderland An indigenously built Torpedo Launch and Recovery Vessel ‘INS Astradharini' joined Indian Navy Ques: Which of the following indigenously built Torpedo Launch and Recovery Vessel commissioned to Indian navy recently? a. INS Saryu b. INS Trikand c. INS Kaveri d. INS Astradharini Ans: d Related facts: An indigenously built Torpedo Launch and Recovery Vessel ‘INS Astradharini’, was commissioned on 06th October 2015 in Visakhapatnam. The design of the Astradharini was a collaborative effort of NSTL, M/s Shoft Shipyard and IIT Kharagpur. 95% of the ship’s systems are of indigenous design. Having a length of 50 m, the vessel is capable to do speeds up to 15 Knots. The ship also has modern power generation and distribution, navigation and communication systems. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128467 Evidence of Liquid Water Flow on Mars Ques: The study of the findings of the water flow on the planet Mars, was led by which of the following researcher of the Georgia Institute of Technology? a. Amalendu Ojha b. Raghavendra Kumar c. Lujendra Ojha d. Amarendra Ojha Ans: c Related facts: September 28, 2015 new findings from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) provide the strongest evidence yet that liquid water flows intermittently on present-day Mars. Using an imaging spectrometer on MRO, researchers detected signatures of hydrated minerals on slopes where mysterious streaks are seen on the Red Planet. These darkish streaks appear to ebb and flow over time. They darken and appear to flow down steep slopes during warm seasons, and then fade in cooler seasons. They appear in several locations on Mars when temperatures are above minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 23 Celsius), and disappear at colder times. Lujendra Ojha of the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) in Atlanta, lead author of a report on these findings published Sept. 28 by 'Nature Geosciences'. It is notable that MRO has been examining Mars since 2006 with its six science instruments. Reference: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-evidence-that-liquid-water-flows-on-today-s-mars Sports: Tennis Vietnam Open Tennis 2015 Question: Who won the Vietnam Open tennis trophy in the men’s singles category? a. Saketh Myneni b. Sanam singh c. Jordon Thompson d. Nils Langer Ans (a) Related Facts: ATP Challenger title, Vietnam Open tennis tournament concluded in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam from October 12 to 18, 2015. India’s ace tennis player Saketh Myneni has won the 2015 Vietnam Open trophy, he defeated Australia’s Jordan Thompson by 7-5, 6-3 score. In the men’s doubles category, he, along with other Indian Sanam Singh, ended runner-up after losing the final 6-1 3-6 8-10 to Tristan Lamasine and Nils Langer of France and Germany respectively. Reference: http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2015/7333/mds.pdf http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2015/7333/op.pdf Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships -2015 Question: Who won the men's singles title in Japan Open 2015? (a) Stanislaw Wawrinka (b) Raven Klaasen (c) Robert Farah (d) Novak Djokovic Ans (a) Related Facts: Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships held in Tokyo from October 5 to 11, 2015. Results Of Championship: Men’s Singles Winner- Stan Wawrinka (Switzerland) Runner- Benoit Paire (France) Men’s Doubles Winner- Raven Klaasen (South Africa) / Marcelo Melo (Brazil) Runner- Juan Sebastián Cabal (Colombia) / Robert Farah Maksoud (Colombia) Reference: http://en.rakutenopen.com/Scores/Results.aspx https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Rakuten_Japan_Open_Tennis_Championships China Open Ques: Who won China Open-2015 Men’s Singles title? a. Novak Djokovic b. Rafael Nadal c. Garbine Muguruza d. Timea Bacsinszky Ans: a Related facts: October 5 to 11, 2015 China Open Tennis Tournament held in Beijing (China). The results of tournament are as follows: Men’s Singles Winner- Novak Djokovic (Serbia) Runner- Rafael Nadal (Spain) Women's Singles Winner-Garbine Muguruza (Spain) Runner-Timea Bacsinszky (Switzerland) Men's Doubles Winner-Vasek Pospisil (Canada) and Jack Sock (America) Runner- Daniel Nestor (Canada) and Édouard Roger-Vasselin (France) Women’s Doubles Winner- Sania Mirza (India) and Martina Hingis (Switzerland) Runner- hao ching chan and Chan Yung-jan (both China) Important to know that it is Hingis- Sania's 8th doubles title while Sania’s 9th title of this year. Reference: http://www.chinaopen.com.cn/en/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Open_%28tennis%29 http://www.chinaopen.com.cn/en/news/2015-10-12/0026900.shtml Malaysian Open 2015 Ques: Who won men singles title of Malaysian Open 2015? a. Rajeev Ram b. David Ferrer c. Radek Stepanek d. Leander Paes Ans: b Related facts: Felicia Open Tennis Tournament Open was held in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) from 28 September to 4 October, 2015. Following are the tournament results: Men's Singles: Winner- David Ferrer (Spain) Runner- Feliciano Lopez (Spain) Men's Doubles: Winner- Treat Huey (Philippines) and Henri Kontinen (Finland) Runner- Raven Klaasen (South Africa) and Rajeev Ram (USA) This was David Ferrer's 25th career title and 4th of this season 2015. Reference: http://www.malaysianopentennis.com/2015/news_015.php http://www.malaysianopentennis.com/2015/scores.php http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/scores/archive/kuala-lumpur/6003/2015/results?matchType=doubles Wuhan Open 2015 Ques: Who won the Wuhan Open singles title? (a) Venus Williams (b) Simona Halep (c) Garbine Muguruza (d) Maria Sharapova Ans: a Related facts: WTA Wuhan Open ('Dongfeng Motor Wuhan Open' due to sponsors) held from 27 September to 3 October, 2015 in Wuhan, China. The results were as follows: Women's Singles: Winner- Venus Williams (USA) Runner- Garbine muguruza (Spain) Women's doubles: Winner- Martina Hingis (Switzerland) and Sania Mirza (India) Runner- Irina Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu (both Romania) It is notable that Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza together won seventh title of year 2015. Reference: http://www.wtatennis.com/tournaments/tournamentId/3706/title/dongfeng-motor-wuhan-open http://en.wuhanopen.org/index.php/index-view-aid-361.html http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/5044598/title/venus-wins-biggest-title-in-five-years http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/5044326/title/hingis-mirza-win-seventh-title-of-year Hockey India and New Zealand hockey Test series -2015 Question: Recently, the Indian men's hockey team was on the tour of which of the following country? a. Australia b. Pakistan c. New Zealand d. Nepal Ans (c) Related facts: From 2 to 11 October 2015 the Indian men's hockey team was on New Zealand tour. During this tour Indian men's hockey team and the New Zealand men's hockey team played four match series and India won the series by 2-1. During this series Indian team played under the captaincy of Sardar Singh. Reference: http://hockeyindia.org/images/stories/2013/12/India-vs-New-Zealand1.pdf http://hockeyindia.org/news/india-men-hockey-team-arrive-home-post-winning-the-new-zealand-series.html http://hockeyindia.org/news/india-holds-new-zealand-to-a-1-1-draw-in-the-final-game-of-the-new-zealand-winsseries-by-2-1.html http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/top-stories/India-hold-New-Zealand-to-1-1-draw-win-hockeyTest-series-2-1/articleshow/49309465.cms The Sultan of Johor Cup-2015 Question: Who won “The Sultan of Johor Cup-2015”? a. India c. Britain b. Pakistan d. Malaysia Ans (c) Related facts: The fifth edition of The Sultan of Johor Cup under-21 field hockey tournament held at Johor Bahru, Malaysia during 11-18 October 2015. Great Britain on 18 October 2015 defeated Indian junior men's hockey team and captured Sultan of Johor Cup at Taman Daya Hockey Stadium. Great Britain defeated defending champions India by 4-3 in penalty shootout in the final after the match had ended 2-2 in regulation time. The remaining four participating team, Malaysia, Argentina, Australia and Pakistan retains 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th position respectively. Other Awards Fair Play Award: Australia Top Goal Scorer: Luke Taylor of Great Britain (10 goals) Best Goalkeeper: Chris Wyver of Great Britain Best Player: Harjeet Singh of India India’s captain was Harjit Singh and Coach was Harendra Singh, Romeo James and Samir Dad. Established in 2011 India is most successful team in the tournament and has won it for two times in 2013 and 2014. Reference: http://www.sultanjohorcup.com.my/index.php/team-lists http://www.sultanjohorcup.com.my/index.php/team-lists 7th Women’s Junior Asia Cup Ques: Who won the 7th Women’s Junior Asia Cup? (a) India (b) Republic of Korea (c) Japan (d) China Ans: d Related facts: 7th Women’s Junior Asia Cup was concluded from September 5 to 13, 2015 in Changzhou, China. China won the title by defeating Japan. Republic of Korea and India received third and fourth place respectively. Reference: http://www.asiahockey.org/mavista/cms/en/home/30376/5---13-Sept,-2015%3Cbr%3EWomen%E2%80%99s-Junior-Asia-Cup http://hockeyindia.org/7th-womens-junior-asia-cup http://www.fih.ch/news/china-defend-women-s-junior-asia-cup-title/ Chess World Chess Championship for Disabled-2015 Question: Who has won the World Chess Championship-2015 for Disabled? a. Alexey Smirnov b. Vladimir N. Kovalenko c. Stanislav Mikheen d. Sergej Wassin Ans (a) Related facts: Second edition of World Chess Championship for Disabled 2015 completed on 24 October, 2015 at Dresden in Germany. Gold medal won by Alexey Smirnov of Russia and Silver and bronze medal won by Stanislav Babarykin of Russia and Stanislav Mikheev of Russia respectively. Details of other awards distributed in the championship are following – The best female player- Aleksandra Aleksandrova, from Israel. The best IBCA player- Alexey Smirnov of Russia. The best IPCA player- Stanislav Mikheev of Russia. The best ICCD player- Vladimir N. Kovalenko of Ukraine. The best team of the championship- IBCA Team from Russia. Reference: http://worldchess-disabled.com/en/ http://worldchess-disabled.com/en/news-en/rankings.html http://worldchess-disabled.com/en/news-en/team-ranking.html Chess World Cup -2015 Question: Who won FIDE Chess World Cup 2015? a. Viswanathan Anand b. Magnus Carlsen c. Sergey Karjakin d. Peter Svidler Ans (c) Related facts: FIDE Chess World Cup 2015 was a 128-player single elimination chess tournament held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 10 September to 5 October 2015. Sergey Karjakin (Russia) won the competition on tie-breaks after a four-game final against Peter Svidler (Russia). Both the finalist belongs to same country (Russia). Both finalists qualified for the 2016 Candidates Tournament. Reference: http://www.bakuworldcup2015.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_World_Cup_2015 Badminton Yonex Denmark Open 2015 Question: Who won the Yonex Denmark Open in the men’s singles category? a. Tommy Sugiarto b. Lee Yong Dae c. Chen Long d. Liu Cheng Ans (c) Related facts: This BWF Super Series tournament held between October 13 to 18, 2015 in Denmark. Result of the tournament: Men’s single: Winner-Chen Long (China) Runner-up-Tommu Sugiarto (Indonesia) Women’s single: Winner-Li Xuerui (China) Runner-up-P.V Sindhu (India) Men’s Doubles: Winner-Lee Yong Dae &Yo Yeon Seong (Korea) Runner-up-Liu Cheng &Lu Kai (China) Women’s Doubles: Winner-Jung Kyung Eun & Shin Seung Chan (Korea) Runner-up-Tian Qing & Zhao Yunlei (China) Mixed Doubles: Winner:Ko Sung Hyun&Kim Ha Na (Korea) Runner-up-Tontoni Ahmed&Liliyana Natsir (Indonesia) Reference: http://www.badmintondenmark.com/Cms/ http://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=E4410764-3F53-4BE8-9FCF-51A92DC74D74 Dutch Open Grand Prix Question: Who won the women's singles badminton competition in Dutch Open Grand Prix 2015? (a) Karin Snej (b) Saina Nehwal (c) Christie Gulmor (d) Imili Lefel Ans (c) Related Facts: Dutch Open Badminton prix was organized at Almere (Netherlands) from 6-11 October. Results of the competition: Men's Singles Winner-Ajay Jayaram (India) Runner-Raul Must (Estonia) Women's Singles Winner Christy Gilmore (Scotland) Runner-Karin Shanej (Germany) Men's Doubles Winner-Won Koo Kien and Tan Boon Hiong Kiatt (Malaysia) Runner-Manu Attri and B. Sumith Reddy (India) Second consecutive won for Indian shuttler Ajay Jayaram in the Dutch Open This is first title of the season and second title of the Ajay's career . Reference: http://www.yonexdutchopen.nl/ FZ Forza Prague Badminton Open 2015 Ques: Who won the men singles title of FZ Forza Prague Badminton Open 2015 championship? a. Marc Zwiebler b. Manu Attri c. Zvonimir Durkinjak d. Adrian Dziolko Related facts: FZ Forza Prague Badminton Open 2015 was held in Prague, Czech Republic during 23-26 September, 2015. The results of the championship are as follows – Male SingleWinner- Marc Zwiebler (Germany) Runner- Zvonimir Durkinjak (Croatia) Female SingleWinner-Kirsty Gilmour (Scotland) Runner-Linda Zetchiri (Bulgaria) Male DoublesWinner-Adam Cwalina and Przemyslaw Wacha (both Poland) Runner-Manu Attri and B. Sumeeth Reddy (both India) Female DoublesWinner-Isabel Herttrich and Birgit Michels (both Germany) Runner-Marie Batomene and Emilie Lefel (both France) Mixed DoublesWinner- Vitalij Durkin and Nina Vislova (both Russia) Runner- Michael Fuchs and Birgit Michels (both Germany) Reference: http://www.mmbadminton.cz/en/ http://tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=4E2EB606-95C8-4086-8091-17ED6D5225A4 Golf President’s Cup 2015 Question: Where was the golf competition 'President’s Cup 2015' held? a. Guangzhou b. Incheon c. Kuala Lumpur d. Sydney Ans (b) Related facts: This is played between American golf team and the team of international golfers (not included golfer in Europe) held at every two years. American golf team won the title for the year 2015. This 6th in a row (total 9) win for American golf team. 2015 Presidents Cup was the 11th Presidents Cup, played at the Jack Nicklaus Golf Club Korea in Incheon, South Korea from 8–11 October. This was the first time the Presidents Cup was played in Asia. In this competition the American golf team captain was Jay Haas and Team of international golfer's captain was Nick Price (Zimbabwe). Reference: http://www.presidentscup.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Presidents_Cup Hero Women's Indian Open-2015 Question: Who won the 2015 Hero Women’s Indian Open title? (a) Aditi Ashok (b) Emily Kristine Pedersen (c) Becky Morgan (d) Liz Young Ans (b) Related facts: 9th edition of Hero Women’s Indian Open (Title Sponsor-Hero) held at the DLF Golf and Country Club from 23-25 October 2015 in India. The competition won by 19-year-old Emily Kristine Pedersen of Denmark, while Cheyenne Woods (USA), Becky Morgan (Wales) and Malene Jorgensen (Denmark) jointly came second. In this competition Indian golfer Aditi Ashok secured 13th position. Reference: http://www.womensindianopen.com/emily-triumphs.php http://ladieseuropeantour.com/tournament/hero-womens-indian-open-2/ Formula One Russian Grand Prix-2015 Question: Who among the following has won the Russian Grand Prix-2015? a. Lewis Hamilton b. Sebastian Vettel c. Sergio Perez d. Nico Rosberg Ans (c) Related facts: 2015 edition of Formula One Russian Grand Prix held on 12 October 2015 at Sochi in Russia. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton of Britain won 2015 Russian Grand Prix title of Formula One (Time- 1 hour, 37 minutes,11.024 seconds) Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel (Germany) and Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India stood at second and third positions respectively. This title was Lewis Hamilton second Russian Grand Prix, the 9th of 2015 session, and was his 42nd Grand Prix title of his career. Reference: https://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/championship/results/2015-race-results/2015-russia-results/race.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/11924913/Russian-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/34500072 United States Grand Prix-2015 Question: Who among the following has won the United States Grand Prix-2015? a. Lewis Hamilton b. Sebastian Vettel c. Nico Rosberg d. Felipe Massa Ans (a) Related Facts: US Grand Prix Formula-1 race was 16th race of session 2015 held on October 25, 2015 at the Texas, USA. British driver Lewis Hamilton of Mercedes Team finishes the race in 1 hour, 50 minutes, 52.703 seconds. This was his 4th US grand prix title (2007, 2012, 2014, and 2015). While his team-mate Nico Rosberg of Germany stood at the second position, Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel (Germany) was at the third. This was Hamilton's overall 10th victory of the season and he also won 2015 World Drivers’ Championship (WDC). Important to know that Hamilton won World Drivers’ Championship (WDC) for third time (2008, 2014, 2015). Michael Schumacher from Germany holds the record for winning most WDC titles for 7 times. Reference: https://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/championship/results/2015-race-results/2015-united-statesresults/race.html https://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/latest/headlines/2015/10/hamilton-seals-2015-title-with-thrillingaustin-win.html http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/34633569 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lewishamilton/11953624/Lewis-Hamilton-third-Formula-Oneworld-title-USA-Grand-Prix-2015-live.html Sports Miscellaneous Archery World Cup Final-2015 Question: Where was FITA Archery World Cup Final-2015 held? a. Shanghai b. Atlanta c. Las Vegas d. Mexico City Ans (d) Related Facts: The four staged 2015 Archery World Cup final held in Mexico City from 24–25 October, 2015. Indian archer Abhishek Verma has won Silver medal in the Individual Compound event of this edition of World Cup final while Demir Elmaagacli (Turkey) and Dominique Genet (France) has won gold and bronze medals respectively. India’s women archer Deepika Kumari has won the Silver medal in Individual Recurve event at the 2015 Archery World Cup Final while the gold and bronze medals won by Choi Misun (Korea) and Le Chien-Ying (Chinese Taipei) respectively. In Men's individual Recurve event gold, silver and bronze medals won by Miguel Alvarino Garcia (Spain), JeanCharles Valladont (France) and Kim Woo-Jin (Korea) respectively. In female individual Compound event gold, silver and bronze medals has won by Sara Lopez (Colombia), Mariia Vinogradova (Russia) and Linda Ochoa Anderson (Mexico) respectively. Details of the other winners are as follows: Mixed Compound event: Winner- Denmark, Runner-Mexico Mixed Recurve event: Winner- South Korea, Runner- Mexico Reference: http://worldarchery.org/competition/14269/mexico-city-2015-archery-world-cup-final http://worldarchery.org/news/132015/korea-wins-world-cup-final-recurve-mixed-team-title http://worldarchery.org/news/132018/spains-garcia-surprise-winner-mexico-city 17th International Frederic Chopin Piano competition Question: Who won the gold medal in the 17th International Frederic Chopin Piano competition? a. Seong-Jin Cho b. Dmitry Shishkin c. Kate Liu d. Charles Richard-Hamelin Ans (a) Related facts: 17th International Frederic Chopin Piano Competition Preliminary Round held between 13 to 24 April 2015 and the final contest and music held between 1 to 23 October, in Warsaw, Poland. On October 20, 2015 South Korea's 21-year-old Cho Seong-Jin won title (gold medal) of the competition. He won the prize money of 33600 US dollars. Charles Richard-Hamelin of Canada won the silver medal while Bronze medal went to Kate Liu of the United States (US). The competition is held every five years and is one of the few in which pianists play pieces by a single composer. It has been a launching pad for many internationally renowned Pianists. Special prizes: Frederic Chopin Society Prize for best performance of a polonaise - Seong-Jin Cho. Polish Radio Prize for best performance of mazurkas - Kate Liu. Krystian Zimerman Prize for best performance of a sonata - Charles Richard-Hamelin. The competition saw participation of 78 pianists from 20 countries. Reference: http://chopincompetition2015.com/ http://static.eu.chopincompetition2015.com/u299/final_oceny.pdf http://chopincompetition2015.com/winners?tab=0 http://chopincompetition2015.com/news/0c57bc68-a199-4909-8506-30faa06de5a6 IPL new sponsor Question: Recently, who is announced as IPL new sponsor? a. DLF c. Coca Cola b. Vivo d. Reliance Ans (b) Related Facts: The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) on 21 October 2015 announced Chinese mobile manufacturer company (Vivo) for title sponsorship of the Indian Premier League (IPL). Vivo will be the title sponsor for the next two sessions (2016 and 2017). Vivo replaces beverage giant PepsiCo as title sponsor after PepsiCo announced to end its deal from a five-year contract that was supposed to end in year 2017. Reference: http://www.bcci.tv/news/2015/press-releases/11342/vivo-bags-ipl-title-sponsorship-rights http://www.iplt20.com/news/2015/announcements/6987/vivo-bags-ipl-title-sponsorship-rights FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup 2015 Question: Where was FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup 2015 held? a. China b. Cuba c. Russia d. Japan Ans(d) Related facts: The 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup was played from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The competition consists of 66 matches played between teams of 12 countries. On September 6, 2015 the final match of the competition, was played between China and Japan. China beat Japan by 3-1 with total 30 points in Score board. Serbia (26 points) and USA (28 points) secured second and third place respectively in the competition. Zhu Ting collected the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award for her consistently outstanding performances at the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup Japan 2015. FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup individual awards: 1st Best Outside Spiker - Brankica Mihajlovic (SRB) 2nd Best Outside Spiker - Tatiana Kosheleva (RUS) 1st Best Middle Blocker - Daymara Lesday (CUB) 2nd Best Middle Blocker - Tetori Dixon (USA) Best Opposite Spiker - Nataliya Obmochaeva (RUS) Best Setter - Niverka Marte (DOM) Best Libero - Brenda Castillo (DOM) Reference: http://worldcup.2015.women.fivb.com/en/schedule#/d20150907 http://worldcup.2015.women.fivb.com/en/competition/pools%20and%20ranking/round1 http://worldcup.2015.women.fivb.com/en/news/zhu-leads-womens-world-cup-dream-team?id=57065 http://worldcup.2015.women.fivb.com/en/live/finalday http://worldcup.2015.women.fivb.com/en/news/china-and-serbia-on-road-to-rio?id=57037 11th Hero MTB Himalaya 2015 Ques: 11th Hero MTB Himalaya 2015 was organized ina. Himachal Pradesh b. Uttarakhand c. Jammu & Kashmir d. Nagaland Ans: a Related facts: 11th Hero MTB Himalaya mountain bike race competition held during 27 September to 4 October, 2015 in Himachal Pradesh, India. Portugal cyclist Luis Leao Pinto was declared winner in ‘Men Solo’ riders category however second and third position received by Andi Seewald (Germany) and Pau Zamora (Spain) respectively. The 36 year old Pinto crowned 'King of Himalays', who won the race second time after 2013. Catherine Williamson got first position in ‘Women Solo’ riders category however second and third prize received by Ilda Perreira (Portugal) and Laxmi Magar (Nepal) respectively. Ajay Pandit Chettri and Bhuddhi Bahadur Tamang (both Nepal) got first position in ’Team of Two rider’ category. Reimund Deitzen got first position in ‘Master solo (above 40 years)’ category. This competition organized annually by ‘Himalayan Adventure Sports and Tourism Promotion Association (HASTPA)’. Reference: http://www.mtbhimalaya.com/hero-mtb-himalaya-2015-2/ http://www.mtbhimalaya.com/results-2015/ http://www.sportskeeda.com/cycling/11th-hero-mtb-himalaya-concludes-prizes-distributed http://shimla.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/11th-hero-mtb-himalaya-race-2015/page-2/ http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/cyclist-pinto-crowned-king-of-himalayas-115100400619_1.html FIBA Asia Championship 2015 Ques: Who won the FIBA Asia Championship 2015 title? a. China b. Philippines c. India d. Iran Ans: a Related facts: FIBA Asia Championships men's events of International Baskebol Federation (FIBA) were held in Changsha, Hunan (China) from September 23 to October 3, 2015. China beat the Philippines 78-67 in the final and won the championship 16th time. China's Xi Jianlian was declared Most Valuable Player of the tournament. Iran and Japan received third & fourth place respectively and India received 8th place in the championship. With the win, China qualified for the Rio Olympics in 2016. Reference: http://www.fiba.com/asia/2015 http://www.fiba.com/asia/2015/teamstats http://www.fiba.com/pr-58-china-capture-2015-fiba-asia-championship-crown-qualify-for-2016-rio-olympics Asian Rowing Championship Ques: 16th Asian Rowing Championship-2015 was organized at(a) China (b) Japan (c) India (d) Switzerland Ans: a Related facts: 16th Asian Rowing Championship was held at Beijing (China) from 24-28 September, 2015. India won total 7 medals (5 silver, 2 bronze) and China top the medal list with 16 medals (15 gold, 1 silver). Nearly 400 athletes from 23 countries participated in this championship. Reference: http://www.arfrowing.org/events_details/?view=329 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-09-28/news/66957747_1_double-sculls-shokendar-tomarsilver-medal https://www.facebook.com/IndiaRowing/photos/a.423283787709817.88660.192437617461103/96659373004548 4/?type=3&theater Personalities Ahmed Adeeb Question: Recently who has been arrested in connection with an alleged plot to assassinate the president Mr. Abdullah Yameen? a. Abdurrahman Waheed b. Mohammad Waheed Hassan c. Sheikh Imran Abdullah d. Ahmed Adeeb Ans (d) Related Facts: Vice President of Maldives Ahmed Adeeb was arrested on 24 October 2015 in connection with an alleged plot to assassinate the president. It is to be noted that in last month an explosion took place aboard the boat when President Yameen and his wife were returning to the capital from the airport after a Haj pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. Because of his alleged involvement in this act, vice president Ahmed Adeeb has been arrested and being charged with high treason. Reference: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34625558 http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/maldives-vice-president-ahmed-adeeb-arrested-over-assassination-bombplot-aboard-president-yameen-a6707276.html http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/maldives-police-arrest-vp-over-blast-on-president-s-boat115102400372_1.html Pakistan appoints new National Security Advisor Question: Recently who has been appointed as the new National Security Advisor (NSA) of Pakistan? (a) Sartaj Aziz (b) Asraf Raza (c) Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan (d) Nasser Khan Janjua Ans (d) Related facts: On 22 October 2015 retired Lieutenant General Nasser Khan Janjua has been appointed as the new National Security Advisor (NSA) of Pakistan. He has replaced Sartaj Aziz. Till now Sartaj Aziz had been holding dual offices of NSA and Advisor on Foreign Affairs. Reference: http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/pakistan-appoints-exgeneral-nasser-khan-janjua-as-newnsa/article7796356.ece http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/10/18/us-pakistan-military-exclusive-idUSKCN0SC0TP20151018 http://www.hindustantimes.com/world/pak-to-appoint-ex-general-janjua-as-new-national-security-advisor/storyRGqvsecFbK9gskXB1UADkJ.html Obama Declared new envoy against IS Question: Who among of the following has been appointed as new envoy to U.S led coalition fighting Islamic State(IS), by U.S president Mr. Obama? a. General John Allen c. Hillary Clinton b. Bret McGurk d. Ryan Crocker Ans (b) Related Facts: On 23 October 2015 US President Barack Obama has appointed veteran Iraq expert Brett McGurk as Special Envoy to the US-led coalition fighting the Islamic State (IS). Presently Brett McGurk is working as White House advisor on Iraq. He will succeed the General John Allen who is retiring in the month of November. It should be noted that in year 2014 on the request of Iraq government Obama decided to sent his troops to fight against IS militants . The global coalition formed against the militant group, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Islamic State) has done numerous air strikes under international campaign in which so far 65 countries has participated. Reference: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/10/23/statement-president-departure-special-presidential-envoy-johnallen-and http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/10/248665.htm http://www.allgov.com/news/appointments-and-resignations/ambassador-to-iraq-who-is-brett-mcgurk?news=844326 http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/10/23/us-mideast-crisis-whitehouse-mcgurk-idUSKCN0SH1XT20151023 First female President of Nepal Question: Recently who has been elected as Nepal 1st female president? (a) Mannu Devi Bhandari (b) Bidhya Devi Bhandari (c) Sushma Devi Bhandari (d) Karuna Devi Bhandari Ans (b) Related Facts: On 28 October 2015 Bidhya Devi Bhandari of the Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist-Leninist (CPNUML) has been elected as the first female President of Nepal. In the Presidential election, Bidhya Devi Bhandari defeated her opponent Kul Bahadur Gurung of the Nepali Congress party by securing 327 against 217 votes of her opponent. In Nepal, Bidhya Devi is long known for advocating women’s rights. She became first President under newly promulgated Constitution of Nepal and second President since the Nepal became a republic after abolishing the centuries-old monarchy. It should be noted that Ram Baran Yadav was first elected President of Republic Nepal. She sworn as president on 29 October 2015. Chief Justice Kalyan Shrestha administered the oath of office and secrecy in a special ceremony held at Nepal National building “Sheetal Niwas”. Reference: http://presidentofnepal.gov.np/# http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/nepal-gets-its-first-woman-president/article7814320.ece http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34664430 http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-10-28/bhandari-elected-first-woman-prez.html Jimmy Morales Question: Recently, Jimmy Morales was elected as president of which country? a. Germany b. Georgia c. Guatemala d. Malaysia Ans (c) Related facts: On October 25, 2015 the 46-year-old former TV Comedian Jimmy Morales won presidential elections in Guatemala. In this election Jimmy Morales, candidate of National Convergence front party won by getting more than 67% of total vote and defeated his opponent Sandra Torres who got 33% of the votes. It should be noted that former vice president Roxana Baldetti and outgoing president Otto Perez Molina had to step down and were arrested on fraud and corruption charges and this became one of the reasons of Jimmy Morales success. He will take over the Presidency on 14 January 2016. Reference: http://jimmymorales.gt/site01/ http://resultados2015.tse.org.gt/2v/resultados-2015/index.php http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/10/26/us-guatemala-election-idUSKCN0SJ04G20151026 http://time.com/4086607/jimmy-morales-guatemala-president/ Pijush Ganguly passes away Question: Pijus Ganguly, who recently died in a car accident, was a renowneda. Painter b. Cricketer c. Actor d. Musician Ans (c) Related facts: October 25, 2015, Pijus Ganguly the Bengali film, television actor passed away, He was 50 years old. Pijus Ganguly injured when his MUV collided head-on with a bus at Santragachi in Howrah district on October 20, 2015. His acting career began as a Theatre actor and later worked in television and films. He was awarded with Bengal Film Journalists’ Association Award for Best Actor (2005), Government of West Bengal (Information and Cultural Affairs) Tele Academy Award (2014) etc. He had acted in acclaimed films like ‘Gaynar Baksho’ by Aparna Sen, ‘Byomkesh Bakshi’ by Anjan Dutta and ‘Mahulbanir Sereng’ by Sekhar Das. Reference: http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/bengali-actor-pijush-ganguly-passes-away/article7803329.ece http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/bengali-actor-pijush-ganguly-passes-away-at-50-after-a-caraccident/articleshow/49523803.cms http://hindi.kolkata24x7.com/entertainment-news/bengali-actor-pijush-ganguly-dead# Maureen O’Hara Question: Renowned Hollywood actress Maureen O'Hara, recently passed away originally belongs toa. France c. Italy b. Ireland d. Greece Ans (b) Related facts: Renowned Hollywood actress Maureen O’Hara at the age of 95 passed away on 24 October 2015 in Boise, Idaho (US). Born in Dublin (Ireland) in 1920 started her career in 1939 and stepped in Hollywood film industry in the US. Her first film was The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939). She had starred in more than 60 films. In 2014 she was presented with an Honorary Academy award. Her other famous films include: How Green was My Valley Falcons (1941), This Land is mine (1943) and the miracle on 34 th street (1947) etc. Reference: http://moharamagazine.com/ http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/24/maureen-ohara-quiet-man-dies-aged-95 http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2015/10/24/actress-maureen-ohara-dies-at-age-95/74536318/ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000058/ The new chairman of the Central Board of Excise and Customs Question: Recently who has been appointed as CBEC chairman? (a) Kaushal Srivastava (b) Arvind Mayaram (c) Najib Shah (d) Ajit Seth Ans (c) Related Facts: On 29 October 2015 Union Government’s Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the appointment of Mr Najib Shah an Indian Revenue Service(IRS) officer of 1979 batch as new chairman of the Central Board of Exercise and Custom(CBEC). Prior to this appointment he was working as Member in the CBEC board. Along with this Mr. Kaushal Srivastava a retired officer of IRS has been appointed as Vice Chairman of CBEC CBEC operates and functions under the aegis of the Department of Revenue of Union Ministry of Finance. CBEC is the nodal government agency on Indirect Taxes responsible for administering Customs, Central Excise, Service Tax and Narcotics in India its work is to prevent smuggling and to solve the cases related to customs, central excise, service tax and narcotics. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=130034 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/najib-shah-appointed-cbecchairman/articleshow/49568106.cms http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/policy/najib-shah-to-take-charge-as-cbec-chairman/article7814488.ece Justice Tinlianthang Vaiphei - the new Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court Question: Who is the present Governor of Assam? a. Mr Chittaranjan Sharma b. P.B Acharya c. Jyoti Prasad d. Ram Nath Kovind Ans (b) Related Facts: On October 21, 2015 Justice Tinlianthang Vaiphei was sworn in as the new Chief Justice Gauhati High Court, Assam. The oath of office was administered by the Governor of Assam Shri PB Acharya. On October 19, 2015 in exercise of the powers conferred by article 223 of the Constitution of India the President appointed Tinlianthang Vaiphei, senior-most Judge of Gauhati High Court, to perform the duties of the Chief Justice of Gauhati High court. Justice Tinlianthang Vaiphei has been appointed to replace outgoing Chief Justice Justice Karanam Sreedhar Rao, retired on the same day. Incidentally this is the first appointment in the higher judiciary after the Supreme Court struck down the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) and a related Constitutional Amendment Act which sought to scrap the collegium system. This should be noted that recently a bench of the Supreme Court judges struck down the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) and a related Constitutional Amendment Act which sought to scrap the collegium system declaring it as unconstitutional. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=129845 http://ghconline.gov.in/judgesGHC.html http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/gauhati-hc-gets-new-acting-cj-115101901223_1.html http://www.assamtimes.org/node/15548 Manorama Question: Recently Veteran Tamil actor, comedian, stage artist and singer Manorama passed away. She was awarded with Padma Shri ina. 2000 b. 2002 c. 2006 d. 2010 Ans (b) Related facts: Veteran Tamil actor, comedian, stage artist and singer Manorama passed away on 11 October 2015 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. She was of 78. She was born on May 26, 1937 as Gopishantha in Mannargudi in then Madras Presidency of British India. Her debut film was Malayitta Mangai, released in 1958. In her career she had acted in over 1,500 south films. 1,000 stage performances and several television series in five languages. Some of her popular films are Anbe Vaa, Ethir Neechal, Galatta kalyanam, Durga devi etc. She awarded with Kalaimamani award of Tamil Nadu Government, National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (1989) for the movie Pudhiya Pathai. Important to know that she honored with Padma Shri in the Year 2002. Reference: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm7390393/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34498816 http://www.abplive.in/movies/2015/10/11/article737270.ece/Veteran-Tamil-actress-Manorama-dead http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/filmy/veteran-tamil-actor-manorama-remembered-as-aachi-dies-1230710?site=full Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli Ques: Who was recently elected as Prime Minister of Nepal? (a) Girija Prasad Koirala (b) Sushil Koirala (c) Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (d) Ram Naresh Yadav Ans: c Related facts: October 11, 2015 CPN-UML leader ‘Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli’ was elected new prime minister of Nepal, after the implementation of the new constitution in Nepal. He is 38th Prime Minister of Nepal and the first according to the constitution. He received 338 votes from the 597-member chamber, defeating his predecessor, Sushil Koirala, who received 249 votes. He has earlier served as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister in the Girija Prasad Koirala-led interim government formed immediately after the 2006 'People's Movement'. October 12, 2015, he was sworn in as Prime Minister. Reference: http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/k-p-sharma-oli-elected-new-nepal-prime-minister/article7749867.ece http://pmindia.gov.in/hi/news_updates/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A 4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA/http://www.npnewsportal.com/khadga-prasad-sharma-oli-kp-sharma-oli-elected-38th-prime-minister-of-nepal/ Sherif Ismail Ques: Sharif Ismail recently appointed as Prime Minister of which of the following country(a) Pakistan (b) Indonesia (c) Afghanistan (d) Egypt Ans: d Related facts: September 19, 2015, the former Petroleum Minister Ismail Sharif sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Egypt. Prime Minister Sherif Ismail took oath before President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. It is important to know that the former Prime Minister Ibrahim Mehleb and his cabinet had resigned for the charges against corruption. The newly appointed Prime Minister Sharif, an engineer by profession, was appointed Chairman of the state-run Ganoub El Wadi Petroleum Holding Company (GANOPE)’. Reference: http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-facessworn.aspx http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/09/19/sherif-ismails-cabinet-takes-oath/ http://egyptianstreets.com/2015/09/12/sherif-ismail-appointed-egypts-new-prime-minister-after-cabinet-resignation/ Hoesung Lee Ques: Newly elected Chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Hoesung Lee belongs toa. Japan c. South Korea b. China d. Philippines Ans: c Related facts: October 6, 2015, the South Korean economist Hoesung Lee was elected chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Hoesung Lee was elected by 78 votes to 56 in a run-off with Jean-Pascalvan Ypersele. The election took place in Dubrovnik, Croatia, where the IPCC was holding its 42 nd Session. Lee, aged 69, is professor in the economics of climate change, energy and sustainable development at Korea University’s Graduate School of Energy and Environment in the Republic of Korea. He is currently one of the IPCC’s three vice-chairs. The IPCC was awarded with Nobel Peace Prize "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change.” Mr. Lee have advocated to opening IPCC for the experts worldwide. IPCC have intensively scientists from Europe and North America. Mr. Lee expressed his opinion for involvement of women scientists in the organization. Reference: http://ipcc.ch/news_and_events/docs/ipcc42/151006_election_of_new_chair.pdf E. Sreedharan Question: Eminent civil engineer E. Sreedhan associated with Indian Engineering Services is popularly known asa. Missile man c. Metro man b. Iron man d. Mountain man Ans (c) Relate facts: Principal adviser of the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) E. Sreedharan has accepted an invitation of United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to serve on his HighLevel Advisory Group on Sustainable Transport (HLAG-ST). The group was announced by the U.N. Secretary General on August 8, 2014, to formulate recommendations on sustainable transport actionable at global, national, local, and sector levels. Awarded with India’s second highest civilian award Padma Vibhushan in year 2008, Mr E Sreedhan is recognized due to his commendable work in Delhi Metro Rail project. He served Delhi Metro from 1995 to 2012 as managing director. Reference: http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/e-sreedharan-to-join-un-advisory-group/article7667146.ece http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-09-18/news/66677353_1_metro-man-e-sreedharan-united-nations-delhimetro-rail-corporation http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/metro-man-e-sreedharan-in-un-high-level-advisory-group/1/476903.html Ravindra Jain Ques: Ravindra Jain was awarded with a Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for the filma. Ram Teri Ganga Maili c. Hina b. Chitchor d. Nadiya Ke Paar Ans: a Related facts: 9 October, 2015 Veteran music director, singer and lyricist Ravindra Jain was died at Lilawati hospital. He was 71. Ravindra Jain was born in February28, 1944 to well-known Sanskrit scholar and Ayurvedacharya of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh Pandit Indramani Jain. He was born blind. His parents recognized his talent and sent him to Pt GL Jain, Pt Janardhan Sharma and Pt Nathu Ram for formal education in music. He joined Kolkata film industry in 1960 and Mumbai film industry in 1972. He composed music in leading films such as 'Chor Machaye Shor', 'Geet Gaata Chal', 'Chitchor', 'Dulhan Wahi Jo Piya Man bhaaye', 'Paheli', 'Ankhiyon ke Jharokhon se'. He had composed and sung for famous mythological serial 'Ramayana'. Ravindra Jain was awarded with a Filmfare Award in Best Music Director Category for Ram Teri Ganga Maili film. He was awarded with 'Padma Shri' from Government of India in 2015. Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravindra_Jain http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/musician-ravindra-jain-passes-away/article7743497.ece http://www.ravindrajain.in/ Sekhar Basu Ques: Renowned scientist Sekhar Basu was appointed as a Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission related to which of the Submarine project? a. INS Arihant c. INS Sindhughosh b. INS Chakra d. INS Aridhaman Ans: a Related facts: October 10, 2015 the Government appointed Dr Sekhar Basu as Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy and Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission. Mr. Basu will succeed the current Chairman Dr. RK Sinha who will retire on October 23, 2015. Shekar Basu will work for a period till he attains the age of 64 years, i.e. September 19, 2016. He is a known nuclear scientist who has designed and built reprocessing plant, fuel storage facilities and nuclear waste treatment facilities at Trombay, Tarapur and Kalpakkam. Basu has been associated with research in engineering sciences covering physics, chemistry, biomedical, materials and others to develop and apply technology for energy, health, food and agriculture sectors. He is a recipient of Padma Shri Award for his contribution to nuclear energy and research work. He is one of the architects of India’s 80 mega watt compact Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR), which will power INS Arihant, the country’s nuclear-powered submarine. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx http://m.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/sekhar-basu-appointed-as-chairman-of-atomic-energy-commission-1444452460-1 http://www.barc.gov.in/leaders/index.html Arvind Panagariya Ques: Government has decided to appoint whom as the Sherpa for G-20 talks recently? a. Arvind Subhramanyam c. Shaktikant Das b. Arvind Panagariya d. Dr. Raghuram Rajan Ans: b Related facts: September 24, 2015 Government has decided to appoint NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Arvind Panagariya as the Sherpa for G-20 talks. He will replace Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu. As per the practice, the Deputy Chairman of the erstwhile Planning Commission used to be the Sherpa for G-20 talks. During the UPA regime, former Deputy Chairman of the Commission, Montek Singh Ahluwalia was the sherpa for G-20 talks. The next G20 Leaders' Summit is scheduled on November 15-16 at Antalya in Turkey in November. Reference: http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/panagariya-new-sherpa-for-g-20-talks/1/481973.html http://www.newindianexpress.com/business/news/Panagariya-New-Sherpa-for-G-20-Talks/2015/09/24/article3045262.ece http://niti.gov.in/content/vicechairman.php Dr. Syed Ahmad Ques: Dr. Syed Ahmad who recently passed away, was holding the post of governor of which state? (a) Maharastra (b) Haryana (c) Manipur (d) Tamilnadu Ans: c Related facts: September 27, 2015 Governor of Manipur Dr. Syed Ahmed passed away in Mumbai. Mr. Ahmed died due to cancer, He was 70. He was also the governor of Jharkhand from 4th September, 2011 to 16th May, 2015. He was nominated and elected as the Congress Candidate from Nagpada constituency for Maharashtra assembly in the year 1980, 1985, 1990, 1999 & 2004. Dr. Ahmed has written an autobiography, 'Pagdandi se Shahar Tak'. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128230 http://manipur.gov.in/?page_id=689 http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/manipur-governor-syed-ahmed-passes-away/article7694805.ece John Guillermin (1925–2015) Ques: Which of the following film was not directed by John Guillermin, who died recently? (a) King Kong (b) The Towering Inferno (c) The Blue max (d) Pirates of the Caribbean Ans: d Related facts: September 27, 2015 the 89-year-old British film director John Guillermin died from heart attack in Los Angeles (USA). He is mainly known for directing blockbusters movies “The Towering Inferno”, remake of “King Kong” in 1976 and "Blue Max". Guillermin was born in London on Nov 11, 1925 and did his film training in France. It is notable that he started his career as a documentary filmmaker in 1947. He was awarded with the 'Evening Standard British Film Award' for his film 'Death on the Nile' in 1980 and 'Kinema Junpo Award' for his film 'The Towering Inferno' in 1976. Reference: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/movies/john-guillermin-towering-inferno-director-dies-at-89.html?_r=0 http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0347086/ Sports Personalities AB de Villiers Question: Recently, who was named as a brand ambassador of MRF? a. Mahendra Singh Dhoni c. Chris Gayle b. Adam Gilchrist d. AB de Villiers Ans (d) Related Facts: Tyre manufacturing giant MRF (Madras Rubber Factory) Limited on 20 October 2015 named South African ODI captain Abraham Benjamin AB de Villiers as its brand ambassador. He will endorse the company’s products and services through advertising campaigns and other such promotional programmes for a period of three years. Reference: http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/ab-de-villiers-named-brand-ambassador-of-mrf_1812546.html http://www.uniindia.com/south-african-odi-capt-ab-de-villiers-is-mrf-brand-ambassador/sports/news/243239.html Bhaichung Bhutia Question: Recently, who has been appointed as advisor to All India Football Federation (AIFF)? a. Praful Patel b. Hardev Jadeja c. Utpal Ganguly d. Bhaichung Bhutia Ans (d) Related facts: All India Football Federation (AIFF) on 18 October 2015 appointed the former India Football captain Bhaichung Bhutia as the advisor for overall issues of the game and the Federation. He has been appointed as an advisor for development of game at basic level and in view of improvement in the performance of the team in the upcoming U-17 World Cup. It should be noted that Bhaichung Bhutia is already the chairman of the AIFF's technical committee. Reference: https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=6743 http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/136/india/2015/10/19/16456582/bhaichung-appointed-advisor-to-the-aiff Vijay Kumar Malhotra Question: Recently, Who has been appointed as the chief of the All India Council for Sports (AICS)? a. Ajay Kumar Malhotra b. Raj Kumar Malhotra c. Vijay Kumar Malhotra d. Baichung Bhutia Ans (c) Related Facts: October 19, 2015 the central government named the senior sports administrator Vijay Kumar Malhotra as first president of the All India Council of Sports (AISC) formed in July 2015. It should be noted that at present he is working as senior vice president of Indian Olympics Association. He had been the former president of the General Association of National Sports Federations and the President of the Archery Association of India also. Reference: http://www.uniindia.com/hockey-india-congratulates-new-aics-head-vk-malhotra/sports/news/243839.html http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=123717 Virender Sehwag Question: Who among the following made fastest ODI century? a. Sachin Tendulkar b. Sourav Ganguly c. Virender Sehwag d. Rohit Sharma Ans (c) Related Facts: On 20 October 2015 Indian batting legend Virender Sehwag announced his retirement from all the formats of international cricket (Test, ODI and T20) and the Indian Premier League. On the occasion of his 37th birthday, Virender Sehwag popularly known as The Nawab of Najafgarh and Zen Master of Modern Cricket made this announcement just before he signed up to play in the next year’s Masters Champions League 2020. In Masters Champions League only cricketers who retired from all the formats of the game can play. He had started his international cricket career in 1999 after he played his first One Day International (ODI) against Pakistan in Mohali. He had played 251 ODI matches and 245 innings with scoring 8273 runs at strike rate of 104.33. He played his last ODI match on 3 January 2013 against Pakistan in Calcutta. He started his test career in 3-6 November 2001 against South Africa playing 180 innings in 104 matches and scoring 8586 runs at a strike rate of 82.23. He played his last test match against Australia between 2-3 March 2013. He made 394 runs in 18 innings of 19 Twenty20 matches at a strike rate of 154.78 Right Arm Off spinner Sehwag took 40 wickets in 91 Innings of 104 Test matches and gave 1894 runs whereas in ODI he took 96 wickets in 146 innings of 251 matches and gave 3853 runs. On 26 March 2008 his highest score of 319 was against South Africa. It was also the fastest triple century in the history of international cricket he reached 300 runs only in 278 balls. On 28 March 2004, he scored his first triple century of 309 runs in 375 balls against Pakistan in Multan, achieving the fame as “Multan ka Sultan”. After Brian Lara and Chris Gayle of the West Indies, Donald Bradman of Australia , Virender Sehwag is fourth and only Indian player to reach 300 twice. On 8 December 2011 His highest score of 219 in 149 balls, was made against the West Indies at the Holkar Cricket Stadium in Indore. Sehwag’s 100 runs in 60 balls in year 2009 was fastest century made by any Indian cricketer but currently this record is held by Virat Kohli (100 runs, 52 balls). In domestic cricket he played for Delhi and Haryana, In IPL he played for both Kings XI Punjab and Delhi Daredevils. He was awarded with Arjuna Award (2002), Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World 2008, 2009, ICC Test Player of the Year 2010, Padma Shree (2010) and ESPN Cricinfo Awards in 2011. Reference: http://www.bcci.tv/news/2015/news/11325/virender-sehwag-announces-retirement http://www.bcci.tv/news/2015/press-releases/11330/bcci-congratulates-sehwag-on-glowing-career http://www.bcci.tv/news/2015/news/11327/virender-sehwags-retirement-statement http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/35263.html Shashank Manohar Ques: Mr. Shashank Manohar was elected as the President of Board of Cricket for Control in India (BCCI) after a special general meeting at the Board’s Headquarters in Mumbai. Previously he was BCCI President during which period? a. Year 2009- 2012 b. Year 2008- 2011 c. Year 2010- 2013 d. Year 2006- 2010 Ans: b Related facts: October 4, 2015, Mr. Shashank Manohar was elected as the President of Board of Cricket for Control in India (BCCI) after a special general meeting at the Board’s Headquarters in Mumbai. He took over the post of Jagmohan Dalmia who recently died on September, 2015. This will be his second term as BCCI President. He was the board president earlier during 2008-2011 and was made acting president in 2013. Associated with Vidarbh Cricket Association, Shashank Manohar term will end in 2017. Reference: http://www.bcci.tv/news/2015/news/11084/shashank-manohar-promises-reforms-within-bcci http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/371422.html Places Walong Ques: Recently, Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) of Indian Air Force became operational, it is located ina. Arunachal Pradesh b. Mizoram c. Andhra Pradesh d. Tamil Nadu Ans: a Related facts: On October 23, 2015 Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) at Walong was inaugurated by Air Marshal C. Hari Kumar, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Air Command, Indian Air Force. Walong ALG was operational during 1962 Chinese aggression. Thereafter, it remained abandoned for a long time till it was decided in 2013 to reconstruct the ALG to make it fully Air Operational. The project was completed in a record time of 21 months. The Walong ALG will support Air Operations and will also facilitate the administration in the management of border areas. Located in Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh, Walong was one of the theatres of battle during the India-China war. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx http://www.deccanherald.com/content/508315/arunachal-air-strip-operational-once.html http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/IAF-opens-Walong-Advanced-Landing-Ground/articleshow/49514768.cms DRDO’s Missile Complex named after Abdul Kalam Question: Recently, a Missile complex named after Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam is locateda. Bengaluru c. Vishakhapatnam b. Hyderabad d. Jodhpur Ans (b) Related facts: On 15 October 2015 Defence Research Development Organization's (DRDO’s) Missile Complex in Hyderabad has been renamed as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex. It was renamed after late President and Missile Man A P J Abdul Kalam on the occasion of his 84th birth anniversary in a ceremony presided by Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. The Hyderabad Missile Complex is considered to be the brain child of Dr Kalam. It comprises Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL), Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) and Research Centre Imarat (RCI). Dr Kalam had joined Missile Complex in 1982 and was a part of it for nearly two decades. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128688 First State to Firm up Private Investments in Affordable Housing Question: Which is the first State to Firm up Private Investments in Affordable Housing? a. Madhya Pradesh c. Rajasthan b. Karnataka d. Kerala Ans (c) Related facts: On 13 October Rajasthan government has signed four MoUs firming up an investment of Rs 5,400 crore to promote affordable housing in the state. Rajasthan is First State to Firm up Private Investments in Affordable Housing. These MoUs are a part of 27 MoUs signed by the state entailing an investment of Rs 12,478 crore in housing and urban development projects in Jaipur. Of these, 14 of the MoUs will bring in an investment of Rs 9,273 crore into housing projects. Shri Venkaiah Naidu (Minister of Urban Development) and chief minister of state Vasundhara Raje were present at the event. No of MoUs signed – 27 in which 4 are from affordable housing. Rs.2000cr will be invested by Tata Housing Development Company Ltd in affordable and mixed use township over an area of 10.12 hectares. A MoU was signed between the state government and Mahima Real Estate Private Ltd for affordable housing and group housing by investing an amount of Rs.1, 700cr. National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC) and Wish Empire who have undertaken to invest Rs.500 cr each in Rajasthan. Rajasthan was the first state to submit AMRUT action plan to the Ministry of Urban Development, first to identify 40 cities for taking up housing projects under Housing for All Mission in urban areas and the first state to ensure complete convergence in implementing Smart City Mission, Atal Mission (AMRUT), Heritage Mission and Housing Mission. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx?relid=41363 Chang La Ques: The DRDO inaugurated the world's highest terrestrial R&D centre recently. The research center is established in which of the following state? a. Himachal Pradesh b. Jammu & Kashmir c. Arunanchal Pradesh d. Meghalaya Ans: b Related facts: October 3, 2015 The DRDO inaugurated an Extreme Altitude Research Centre at Chang La in Jammu and Kashmir the world's highest terrestrial R&D centre. The centre, 75 km off Leh town towards Pangong lake, is poised to be the world's highest terrestrial R&D centre 17,600 ft above the sea level. The research center has been established for research and development on Earth. It has been established by Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), a constituent establishment of Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). It is established to study large number of life sciences activities including human physiological work, long term conservation of plant genetic resources, designing, testing, validation and demonstration of mobile and portable greenhouses, soil-less micro-farming technologies for fresh food in remote landlocked posts besides conservation and propagation of endangered extreme altitude medicinal plants and others. Also Research & Development work in frontal areas of food and agriculture and bio-medical sciences for well being of the soldiers deployed in high-altitude cold desert. Usually the temperature goes as low as -40 degrees Celsius during extreme winter months coupled with reduced atmospheric pressure and humidity besides high wind velocity and UV radiation. Besides undertaking life sciences activities, may provide unique opportunity to other labs and establishments of DRDO for testing and evaluation of electronics and communication devices, testing of materials for high altitude applications, batteries, fuel cells, UAV's micro engines among others. Reference: http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/at-17-600-ft-drdo-inaugurates-new-r-d-centre-in-chang-la115100300789_1.html http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/at-17600-ft-drdo-inaugurates-new-rd-centre-injk/articleshow/49209430.cms Awards & Honours Harvard Humanitarian of the Year Award Question: Who has been selected for the 2015 Harvard Humanitarian of the Year Award? a. Ban Ki moon b. Kofi Annan c. Malala Yousafzai d. Kailash Satyarthi Ans (d) Related facts: Kailash Satyarthi had been selected for the prestigious 2015 Harvard Humanitarian of the Year Award. He has been awarded this award in recognition for fighting for the cause of child reform and ending all forms of violence against children. It is an annual award given by Harvard University, USA. It recognize the works and deeds individuals who have improved the quality of lives and inspired people to greater heights. This award is given annually since the year 1984. In 2014 it was given to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon and to Malala Yousafzai in 2013. Reference: http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/events-calendar/#/?i=2 http://www.thehindu.com/news/satyarthi-gets-harvard-humanitarian-of-the-year-award/article7773292.ece Confucius Peace Prize- 2015 Question: Recently whose name was announced for the Confucius peace prize 2015? (a) Bill Gates (b) Ban Ki-moon (c) Robert Mugabe (d) Mohamed Hussein Tantawi Ans- (c) Related Facts: On 22 October, 2015 Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has been awarded with Chinese's prestigious Confucius Peace Prize 2015 by China. He has been chosen for this award for his hard work to bring political and economic order to the country and to improve the welfare of the Zimbabwean people by overcoming hardship. It is notable that the Confucius Peace Prize was established in 2010 by China’s Communist Government after it was angered by Nobel Peace Prize being awarded to imprison Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo. It is notable that the former president of Cuba and Communist leaders Fidel Castro was the recipient of Confucius Peace Prize- 2014. He was elected as Prime Minister in 1980 and served in that office till 1987. In December 1987, He became Zimbabwe’s first President and since then he is in office for past 28 years. In January 2015, he was appointed as Chairman of African Union (AU). Reference: http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-10-22/longtime-zimbabwean-dictator-robert-mugabe-wins-chinese-peace-prize https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius_Peace_Prize http://cp.au.int/en/biography Man Booker Prize-2015 Question: Name the Novel writer who won the 2015 Man Booker Prize? a. Sanjeev Sahota b. Marlon James c. Tom McCarthy d. Chigozie Obiome Ans (b) Related facts: On October 2015, this year’s prestigious Man Booker Prize winner was announced. Jamaican writer Marlon James has been named the winner of the Man Booker Prize for 2015 for his novel A Brief History of Seven Killings. His novel 'A Brief History of Seven Killings' is a fictionalized history on the attempted murder of the reggae singer, Bob Marley, in 1976. In the history of 47 years it is the first Booker Prize to be won by a Jamaican and the first for its independent publisher One World Publications. Novel has 686-page, in which more than 75 pictures has been characterized. James was honoured with the prize money of 50000 Pound, a trophy and a designer bound edition of his book. He was also awarded with additional 2500 Pound for being shortlisted for the prize. First awarded in 1969, the Man Booker Prize is recognized as the leading award for high quality literary fiction written in English. Mr. James’s book was chosen from a shortlist of seven writers, who included the bookies favorite, Hanya Yanagihara for 'A Little Life', and the British writer of Indian origin Sanjeev Sahota for 'The Year of the Runaways'. Reference: http://themanbookerprize.com/man-booker-prize-2015 http://themanbookerprize.com/news/brief-history-seven-killings-wins-2015-man-booker-prize Justin Trudeau Question: Justin Trudeau has been elected as 23rd Prime Minister of Canada belongs to which party? (a) Liberal Party (b) Conservative Party (c) New Democratic Party (d) Bloc Quebecois Ans (a) Related Facts: Justin Trudeau of Liberal Party has been elected as 23rd Prime Minister of Canada. In the 2015 Canadian Federal election, Liberal Party has emerged victorious by winning 185 seats (54% votes) in 338 member House of Commons. Only 170 seats were needed to get the majority. Conservative Party led by former Prime Minister Stephen Harper has emerged as largest opposition party by winning 99 seats by securing 29% votes. Justin Trudeau (age 43 years) became the second youngest Prime Minister of Canada Earlier, Joe Clark was first youngest Canada's Prime Minister. Reference: http://enr.elections.ca/PartyLeaders.aspx?lang=e http://enr.elections.ca/National.aspx?lang=e http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/20/justin-trudeau-set-to-become-pm-as-liberals-sweep-board-in-canadaelection https://www.liberal.ca/meet-justin/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau Kartik Chandran Question: Who among the following Indo-American associate professor won the 2015 MacArthur 'Genius Grant'? a. Kartik Chandran b. Navin Bandopadhyay c. Kiran Chandrashekar d. Maruthi Malpade Ans (a) Related Facts: On 29 September 2015, In the US the MacArthur Foundation announced the name of 24 talented people for the MacArthur Fellowship. Kartik Chandran, an Indian-American associate professor of earth and environmental engineering at Columbia University has been named a 2015 MacArthur Fellow with a "Genius Grant" of $625,000 (Approx. 4 Crore Rupee). For working on a novel solution to the world's need for food, clean water and energy. Chandran has earned a BS (1995) from the IIT Roorkee and PhD in 1999 from the University of Connecticut (US). This fellowship is given to group of 24-25 talented people who have demonstrated dedication and exceptional originality to their creative pursuits. Reference: https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class/2015/ https://www.macfound.org/fellows/930/ Onsari Gharti Magar Question: Recently, who has been elected as the first female president in Nepal's parliament? a. Amrita Thapa Magar b. Binda Pandey c. Basanti Devi Jha d. Onsari Gharti Magar Ans (d) Related facts: Oct 16, 2015- UCPN (Maoist) candidate Onsari Gharti Magar was elected unopposed as the House speaker. Gharti has become the first female speaker in Nepal’s parliamentary history. She was the former Deputy Speaker. She had served as Minister for Youth and Sports in the Cabinet led by Jhala Nath Khanal. Nepal's Constituent Assembly was converted into the legislative Parliament after the promulgation of the Constitution on September 20, 2015. Reference: http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-10-16/onsari-elected-first-woman-speaker.html Nobel Prize-2015 Question: The organization National Dialogue Quarter (NDQ) wins 2015 Nobel Peace Prize for its decisive contribution in building pluralistic democracy, this organization belongs to which country? a. Syria b. Tunisia c. Yemen d. Libya Ans (b) Related Facts: World’s most prestigious Award “Nobel Prize 2015” has announced for the year 2015 in the month of October. Nobel Prizes 2015 was announced by the Nobel Assembly from 5 October to 12 October 2015. The prizes were announced in different sections, namely Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Literature, Peace and Economics. Nobel Prizes are established in 1895 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Prize is given from the 10 lakh pounds permanent fund that world famous scientist and inventor of Dynamite, Alfred Nobel had established. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. The related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established by Sweden's central bank in 1968 on its 300th anniversary. This award is funded by the Bank of Sweden. All Nobel laureates will receive the prize on December 10, 2015 on the anniversary of prize founder Alfred Nobel’s death. The prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, except for the peace prize which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. List of Nobel Prize Winners 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine: Three scientists Youyou Tu (China), Satoshi Omura (Japan) and William Campbell (Ireland) have won 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine William Campbell and Satoshi Omura: Both biochemists have won half of the Nobel Prize for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites. Youyou Tu: She was awarded the other half of the prize for discovering artemisinin (also known as Qinghaosu) a drug that has reduced malaria deaths and has become the mainstay of fighting the mosquito-borne disease. She is the 13th woman to win Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine and became first Chinese woman laureate. Nobel Prize in Physics: Takaaki Kajita (Japan) and Arthur B. McDonald (Canada) have jointly won the prestigious 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics. They jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass. Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Tomas Lindahl (United Kingdom), Paul Modrich (US) and Aziz Sancar (US) have jointly won 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They jointly awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for having mapped how cells repair damaged DNA and safeguard the genetic information at a molecular level. Nobel Prize in Literature: Journalist and prose writer Svetlana Alexievich of Belarus has been selected for prestigious 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature. She won the Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time,”. Nobel Peace Prize: Nobel Peace Prize 2015 awarded to Tunisian mediator group, National Dialogue Quartet (NDQ). NDQ is given for its decisive contribution in building pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the 2011 Jasmine Revolution. NDQ consists following 4 organizations: Tunisian civil society Tunisian General Labor Union Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts Tunisian Human Rights League Tunisian Order of Lawyers Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences: Angus Deaton, a British economist, has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economics. He has awarded for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare. Reference: http://www.nobelprize.org/ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/year/ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/ http://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/biographical/ Forbes India Leadership Awards- 2015 Ques: Which entrepreneur was awarded recently with Entrepreneur for the Year award in 'Forbes Leadership Awards- 2015'? a. Uday Kotak b. CP Gurnani c. Uday Shankar d. Samit Ghosh Ans: a Relatede facts: September 30, 2015 ‘Forbes India Leadership Awards- 2015 was distributed at Grand Hyatt, Mumbai. Following people was awarded this year in different category- Entrepreneur for the year 2015- Uday Kotak (Executive vice chairman & MD, Kotak Mahindra Bank) Best CEO - Private sector- CP Gurnani (CEO & MD, Tech Mahindra Ltd) Best CEO - Public sector- Arundhati Bhattacharya (Chairman, State Bank of India) Best CEO – MNC- Uday Shankar (CEO, Star India Pvt. Ltd) Outstanding Startup- OLA Conscious Capitalist for the Year- Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (GCMMF) and Godrej Consumer Products - (Joint Winner) NextGen Entrepreneur- Siddhartha Lal (MD & CEO, Eicher Motors Ltd) Entrepreneur with Social Impact- Samit Ghosh (CEO & MD, Ujjivan Financial Services Private Limited) Lifetime Achievement- RC Bhargava (- Chairman, Maruti Suzuki India Ltd) Important to know that Forbes India Leadership Awards were awarded for the first time in 2011. Forbes India Leadership Awards seeks to honour, includes individuals and organizations who have achieved success through their vision, foresight, and business ethics. Reference: http://forbesindia.com/awards/leadership/ http://forbesindia.com/awards/leadership/winner2015.html Right Livelihood Award 2015 Ques: When 'Right Livelihood Awards' established? a. 1970 b. 1980 c. 1990 d. 2000 Ans: b Related facts: October 1, 2015 Right Livelihood Awards which is also known as 'Alternative Nobel Prize' were announced. Inuit and Arctic activist Sheila Watt Cloutier of Canada won the 2015 Right Livelihood Award. The jury recognized Sheila Watt Cloutier (Canada) for her lifelong work to protect the Inuit of the Arctic and defend their right to maintain their livelihoods and culture, which are acutely threatened by climate change. She shared the prize with Ugandan activist Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera, who fights for the rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual and Intersexual (LGBTI) communities. The Jury also recognized Gino Strada, co-founder of EMERGENCY, (Italy) for his great humanity and skill in providing outstanding medical and surgical services to the victims of conflict and injustice, while fearlessly addressing the causes of war. The 2015 Right Livelihood Honorary Award given to Tony De Brum and The People of the Marshall Islands. This was the recognition of their vision and courage to take legal action against the nuclear powers for failing to honor their disarmament obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Founded in 1980, the Right Livelihood Awards are presented annually in the Swedish Parliament and are often referred to as ‘Alternative Nobel Prizes’. They were introduced “to honor and support those offering practical and exemplary answers to the most urgent challenges facing us today. The laureates will share the 3-million-kronor (about Rs. 2.3 crore) cash prize. Important to know that the laureate of the Honorary Awards does not include prize money. Reference: http://www.rightlivelihood.org/fileadmin/Files/PDF/Press_releases/2015/English/20151001_Press_Release_Announcement_ EN.pdf http://www.rightlivelihood.org/press-room.html http://www.rightlivelihood.org/laureates.html?&no_cache=1 http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/right-livelihood-award-for-inuit-activist/article7713955.ece Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize-2015 Ques: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is awarded for which of the following area? a. Medical b. Science c. Biotechnology d. Science and Technology Ans: d Related facts: September 26, 2015 the government announced ‘Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize' (SSB) for Science and Technology. This annual award is given by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). 11 scientists from 7 different areas will be awarded. The award is named after the founder Director of the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar. It was first awarded in 1958. The purpose of the award is to recognize outstanding Indian work in Science and Technology. The award is provided to Indian citizens, Overseas citizen of India (OCI) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) working in India. list of recipients are as follows- Biological Sciences- Dr. Balasubramanian Gopal- Bangaluru, Dr. Rajeev Kumar Varshney- Hyderabad Chemical Sciences- Dr. D. Srinivasa Reddy- Pune, Dr. Pradyut Ghosh- Kolkata Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences- Dr. Jyotiranjan Srichandan Ray-Ahemdabad Mathematical Sciences- Dr. K Sandeep- Bangaluru, Dr. Ritabrata Munshi- Mumbai Engineering Sciences- Dr. Yogesh Moreshwar Joshi- Kanpur Medical Sciences- Dr. Vidita Ashok Vaidya- Mumbai Physical Sciences- Dr. Bedangadas Mohanty (Odisha), Dr. Mandar Madhukar Deshmukh-Mumbai Reference: http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx http://ssbprize.gov.in/WriteReadData/LatestUpdates/201509260219379867171ssb_awardees2015.pdf http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/prizes.aspx Pride of Britain Awards 2015 Ques: Dee Patel, who was in the news recently, is the citizen of a. England b. USA c. Japan d. France Ans: a Related facts: September 28, 2015, the 17th Pride of Britain Awards- 2015 was announced. British citizen of Indian origin Dee Patel was awarded the 'Pride of Britain Awards 2015' for the Outstanding Bravery in the adventure category. May 18, 2015 he saved a life of a woman in a car accident. The Pride of Britain Awards was founded by Peter Willis in 1999. The award is given to British people who have shown immense bravery in the hours of crisis. Other awardees are as follows: Child of Courage - Bailey Matthews Lidl Young Fundraiser - Amelia Gebruers Teacher of the Year - Elaine Wyllie Prince’s Trust Achiever - Duane Jackson Special Recognition - Joanne and Dan Thompson Good Morning Britain Local Hero - Alice Burke Special Recognition - British Ebola Aid Effort Emergency Services - Major David Cooper, Tom Waters and Dr Ben Clark Child of Courage - Joshua Williamson Outstanding Bravery - Peter Fuller Special Recognition - Fred and Vivienne Morgan Special Recognition - Jess Evans and Mike Houlston Teenager of Courage - Sohana Collins Reference: http://www.prideofbritain.com/winners-2015 http://www.itv.com/news/2015-09-28/pride-of-britain-awards-the-2015-winners/ Operation & Campaign Exercise Malabar –2015 Question: Which of the following country's naval armies were participated in 19 th edition of 'Exercise Malabar 2015'? a. India, America and Sri Lanka b. India, America and Maldives c. India , America and Israel d. India ,America and Japan Ans (d) Related Facts: MALABAR-15, the 19th edition of the exercise, was conducted in the Bay of Bengal from 14 -19 October 2015. In this exercise Indian Navy and the US Naval Forces, Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) participated. This exercise Initiated in 1992, as a bilateral exercise between the Indian and US Navies in which Japan was invited to participate. The 18th edition of the exercise was held in the Western Pacific in July 2014 in which Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) was invited to participate. Reference: http://indiannavy.nic.in/hi/node/4432 http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128755 http://mumbai.usconsulate.gov/pr101415.html http://news.usni.org/2015/10/16/u-s-india-and-japan-participating-in-annual-malabar-exercise-in-bay-of-bengal Operation Vatsalya Question: Recently which state had launched Operation Vatsalya, an intensive program? a. Uttar Pradesh b. Rajasthan c. Tamilnadu d. Kerala Ans (d) Related facts: “Operation Vatsalya”, has been launched in Wayanad district of Kerala state. This intensive program being organized jointly by the police and Social Justice Departments. This Operation is launched to trace missing or abandoned children. The project was launched in the State following the success of Operation Smile, a similar project implemented in Ghaziabad. Reference: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/operation-vatsalya-launched-to-track-missing-children/article7755677.ece http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/operation-vatsalya-to-trace-missing-children/article7663670.ece Indo-China Joint Military Exercise Hand-In-Hand 2015 Question: Choose the correct pair of countries which recently performed the joint military exercise named “Hand in Hand”. (a) India- USA (b) China- USA (c) India – China (d) India –Sri Lanka Ans (c) Related Facts: India-China Joint Military Training Exercise Hand in Hand 2015 will be conducted at Kunming Military Academy of Yunnan province in China from 12 to 22 October 2015. It will be the fifth joint military exercise in the Hand-in-Hand series between armies of both countries which had started in 2007. Its first Edition in year 2007 was held at Yunnan Province in China. Its fourth edition was held in 2014 at Aundh Military Station in Pune, Maharashtra. The joint Hand-in-Hand counterterrorism exercises between India and China started on Monday, following the arrival in Kunming of 175 personnel from the Naga Regiment of the Eastern Command. An equal number of Chinese personnel from the Chengdu based 14 corps are participating in the maneuvers. This year’s annual exercise kicked off with addresses at Kunming’s Dabanqiao Training Base by Lieutenant General Surinder Singh, Head of Observers Delegation, and Ashok K. Kantha, India’s ambassador to China, and Lieutenant General Zhou Xiaozhou from China. It broadens and strengthens interoperability and cooperation between armies of both countries as well as complement a number of other exchanges between the two forces. It will also cover aspect of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief at formation headquarters level. This edition of exercise will lay emphasis on joint handling of insurgency at sub-unit level and related issues. The curriculum of exercise has been planned progressively in order to make participants to get familiar with each other’s organizational structure, weapons, equipment and tactical drills. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128642 http://www.indianembassy.org.cn/newsDetails.aspx?NewsId=705 https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/handhand2015?source=feed_text&story_id=426468580883110 26th 'Coordinated Patrol' (CORPAT) Bilateral Maritime Exercise Ques: 26th Indian Navy attended the 'Coordinated Patrol' (CORPAT) bilateral maritime exercises recently. This practice is done jointly with which of the following country's navy? a. Germany b. Japan c. Indonesia d. Sri Lanka Ans: c Related facts: Indian Navy joined the 26th 'Coordinated Patrol' (CORPAT) bilateral maritime exercise with Indonesian navy scheduled during 3-21 October, 2015. The bilateral exercise is scheduled in Indonesian naval port Belawan. Under the broad ambit of this strategic partnership, the two navies have been carrying out Coordinated Patrolling (CORPAT) along the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) twice a year since 2002. The aim is to keep this vital part of the Indian Ocean Region safe and secure for commercial shipping and international trade. INS Saryu, an indigenously built NOPV based at the Andaman and Nicobar Command shall participate in the 26th edition of the coordinated patrol (CORPAT) being held this year. The expanded version of the CORPAT is the first ever bilateral exercise element embedded. The Bilateral Maritime Exercise and the CORPAT would see participation by one warship and one Maritime Patrol Aircraft from both sides. Inaugural India-Indonesia Bilateral Maritime Exercise, is scheduled from 17-18 Oct 15 in the Andaman Sea. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128415 http://indiannavy.nic.in/press-release/india-indonesia-participating-bilateral-maritime-exercise-corpat-2015 http://navaltoday.com/2015/10/05/ins-saryu-engages-in-26th-corpat/ http://www.uniindia.com/india-indonesia-to-hold-joint-maritime-exercise/national/news/222196.html http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/geo-strategic-push-inaugural-india-indonesia-bilateral-maritimeexercise-from-october-17/articleshow/49205892.cms Mitra Shakti Ques: Recently, joint military exercises held between India and Sri Lanka is calleda. MITRA SHAKTI c. INDUS-2015 b. Exercise Ekuverin d. AUSINDEX -2015 Ans: a Related facts: Indo Sri Lanka Joint Exercise 'MITRA SHAKTI 2015' Commenced from September 29, 2015. This is in continuation with the series of Joint Exercise between India and Sri Lanka to build Military to Military co-operation and interoperability. Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2015 is being conducted at Aundh Camp, Pune. This is the third joint training exercise between of India and Sri Lanka armies. The aim of the joint training is to share the best military practices and promoting healthy military to military relations between the two Armies and developing joint strategies by sharing expertise of conducting operations. The exercise is planned for duration of 14 days with the basic objective of enhancing confidence and trust. Senior military observers of both the countries will be attending the final Tactical Exercise on 10 and 11 Oct 2015. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128223 http://idrw.org/anti-terror-ops-focus-of-joint-india-sri-lanka-army-exercise/ http://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/indo-sri-lanka-joint-exercise-mitra-shakti-2015-tocommence-from-115092700532_1.html INS Trikand Visits Istanbul, Turkey Ques: Which of the following country produces INS Trikand? a. USA b. Russia c. France d. England Ans: b Related facts: October 4, 2015 as a part of Indian Navy’s overseas deployment to West Asia, Africa and Europe, INS Trikand entered Istanbul for a three day visit. The visiting ship is part of the Indian Navy’s Western Fleet. INS Trikand, commanded by Captain Vinay Kalia, is a state-of-the-art warship of the Indian Navy. This is equipped with a versatile range of weapons and sensors capable of addressing threats in all the three dimensions – air, surface and sub-surface. The current visit seeks to underscore India’s peaceful presence and solidarity with friendly countries and to strengthen the existing bonds between India and Turkey. Indian naval ships are regularly deployed as part of the Indian Navy’s mission of building ‘bridges of friendship’ and strengthening international cooperation with friendly countries as well as to address maritime concerns of the region including piracy in the Gulf of Aden. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128420 http://indiannavy.nic.in/hi/node/1821 Commission & Committee Expert committee constituted to revisit IAS exam pattern Ques: Who is the chairman of the committee constituted recently to revisit the Civil Service examination pattern? (a) Mr. Anand Prakash (b) Mr. B.S. Baswan (c) Ms. Naini Jayaseelan (d) Mr. Sanjay kumar Srivastava Ans: b Related facts: September 27, 2015 the Union Minister Jitendra Singh disclosed to constitute an expert committee to revisit the IAS / Civil Services examination pattern. The committee will revisit the entire pattern, syllabus and eligibility criteria for Civil Services examination. The committee will be chaired by Chhattisgarh cadre IAS Officer B. S. Baswan. The primary objective of providing a level playing field to aspirants from diverse streams of curriculum like mathematics, engineering, medicine or humanities and at the same time, also ensuring that the youngsters who took up IAS as a career possess a genuine aptitude for administrative job. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128221 http://www.ptinews.com/news/6547917_Govt-forms-panel-to-review-UPSC-exam-pattern- National Institutional Ranking Framework launched Ques: Recently, the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) for educational institutions launched. What are the numbers of parameters? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6 Ans: c Related facts: September 29, 2015 Union HRD Minister, Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Launched National Institutional Ranking Framework Document and Webportal. This would meet a felt need for a framework that would enable parents, students, teachers, educational institutions and other stakeholders to rank institutions on the basis of a set of objective parameters and a transparent process. The parameters are under the five broad headingsI. Teaching learning and resources II. Research, consulting and collaborative performance III. Graduation outcomes IV. Outreach and inclusivity V. Perception Right now these frameworks are available for engineering and management institutes. This will be extended to other disciplines like architecture, pharmacy and humanities and for universities from next month. This is India's first framework associated with educational institutions to provide rankings Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128314 https://www.nirfindia.org/Home Planning & Project e-Sahyog and PAN camps Question: Recently launched Project e-Sahyog aims to facilitate common people in which of the following field? (a) Ease in the payment of outstanding electricity bill (b) For the convenience of taxpayers (c) To facilitate Rationing system for the poor (d) To provide clean water in the village Ans (b) Related facts: On 27 October 2015, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley launched two initiatives e-Sahyog and PAN camps which aims to facilitate taxpayers. These two initiatives of the Income Tax Department are launched to make taxpaying process easy and simple. Though it is a pilot project launched by Income tax department, it aims to reduce compliance cost, especially for small taxpayers and provide an online mechanism to them. This scheme also aims at the expansion of PAN (Permanent Account Number) card holders. Under this initiative special camps will be held for two days at 43 remote, semi urban and rural locations across the country. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=130000 http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-arun-jaitley-launched-e-sahyog-pan-camps-to-improve-services-of-income-taxdepartment-2139160 http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Arun-Jaitley-to-launch-two-initiatives-of-taxdepartment/articleshow/49543894.cms Green India Mission Plans of Four States Approved Ques: October 9, 2015 the National Executive Council (NEC) for Green India Mission Approved the Green India Mission Plans of Four States. The four states are(a) Mizoram, Manipur, Kerala, Jharkhand (b) Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Manipur, Mizoram (c) Jharkhand, Kerala, Bihar, Tamil Nadu (d) Manipur, Kerala, Karnataka, Punjab Ans: a Related facts: The second meeting of National Executive Council (NEC) of the National Mission for a Green India (GIM) held in New Delhi. In this meeting NEC approved the Perspective Plans & Annual Plan of Operations (APOs) submitted by four States - Mizoram, Manipur, Jharkhand and Kerala. The meeting was attended by the members of NEC, inter-ministerial experts, Mission Director, Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (PCCFs) and State nodal officers from four States. The meeting was chaired by Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC), Shri Ashok Lavasa. The Perspective Plans of all four States, with a total financial outlay of Rs. 90, 202.68 lakh for a Plan period of 5 to 10 years were approved, along with APOs of Rs.11, 195.32 lakh for this financial year. The total forest and non-forest area taken up in these four States under GIM during the total plan period will be 1, 08, 335 hectares (ha) out of which 81, 939 ha will be improving the density of existing forests and 16, 396 ha will be new areas. For the current financial year, it will be 28, 250 ha and 7, 827 ha respectively. Approval has been granted for alternative energy devices such as biogas, solar devices, LPG, biomass-based systems and improved stoves for 27, 032 households for the current financial year and 81, 233 households for the total plan period. This will help in reducing pressure on forests, gaining carbon benefits, along with health and other associated benefits. GIM, one of the eight Missions outlined under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), acknowledges the influence that forests have on environmental amelioration though climate change mitigation, food security, water security, biodiversity conservation and livelihood security of forest dependent communities. The mission hinges on decentralized participatory approach involving grass root level organizations and community in planning, decision making, implementation and monitoring with emphasis on landscape approach and convergence with complementary schemes and programmes for better coordination in developing forests and their fringe areas in a holistic and sustainable manner. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128649 http://www.envfor.nic.in/hi/node/4782 ‘Swadhar Greh’ scheme Question: Which state government recently approved Swadhar Grah Scheme? a. Rajasthan c. Madhya Pradesh b. Haryana d. Kerala Ans (b) Related Facts: The Haryana Government on 18 October 2015 gave its approval to Swadhar Greh scheme. This will assure economic and social security to women in distress. The scheme aims at creating a supportive institutional framework catering to their primary needs in difficult situations. The scheme will work upon providing basic amenities, such as shelter, food, clothing and health along with economic and social security to women in distress. It also acts as a support system which understands and meets various requirements of women in distress by rehabilitating them economically and emotionally. This benefit is available to women above 18 years of age. This scheme cover women in situations like deserted women, survivors of natural disaster, prisoners released from jail without family, victims of domestic violence ,women facing litigation on account of marital disputes, women affected by HIV/AIDS etc. Under the scheme, Swadhar Greh will be set up in every district with capacity to accommodate 30 women. Reference: http://wcd.nic.in/Guidelines7815.pdf http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/haryana-govt-gives-its-nod-to-swadhar-greh-scheme-for-women115101800519_1.html http://www.patrika.com/news/states/swadhar-greh-a-scheme-for-women-in-difficult-circumstances-1122929/ The Sky (HITS) digital platform initiative, under the brand name NXT DIGITAL Question: NXT Digital brand name HITS platform has been launched by which group? (a) Reliance Group (b) Tata Group (c) Hinduja group (d) Bharti Group Ans (C) Related facts: On 16 September 2015 Corporate Affairs and Ministry of Information & Broadcasting today launched the Head and In The Sky (HITS) digital platform initiative, under the brand name NXT DIGITAL promoted by Hinduja Group. This would provide viewers access to over 500 television channels of their choice - international, national, regional and local; besides a host of other services like e-applications and TV everywhere. Customers in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Punjab and Karnataka will now have greater access to channels of their choice with other states soon joining in. The platform is expected to give a fillip to the Digital India initiative and Make In India mission. The NXT DIGITAL Broadcast Centre is a state-of-the-art next-generation MPEG-4 facility that has been designed and purpose-built to provide a variety of services to the cable distribution fraternity and their customers all across India. Through NXT DIGITAL’s uniquely designed and assembled COPE (Cable Operators Premises Equipment), Digitalizing of Indian cities and the space of broadcast distribution would help India register quantum growth. Head-and-in-the-sky (HITS) platform to distribute a satellite communication. It was introduced in India in November 2009. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=126954 http://digitalindiamib.com/hits.pdf http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/hinduja-ventures-to-invest-rs-5000-crore-indigital-space/articleshow/48989469.cms http://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/fm-arun-jaitley-hits-service-hinduja-pegs-outlay-rs-5k-cr/story/223821.html Setting up of India Sign Language Research and Training Centre Question: Under which Ministry Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre will Work? a. Ministry of Human Resource Development b. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment c. Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation d. Ministry of Home Affairs Ans (b) Related facts: On 22 September 2015, The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the setting up of Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC). It is set up as a Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The ISLRTC will be under the aegis of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. It shall be located initially at the Institute for Physically Handicapped, New Delhi. This decision will help the five million deaf community of the country. It shall provide for increased accessibility for the hearing impaired in education, in the workplace and in all activities of public life. The Centre will be a Society consisting of a President and 12 Members in the General Council There will be an Executive Council consisting of a Chairperson and nine Members, some Ex-officio and others, as experts from National Level Organizations of the Deaf/Universities/Academic Institutions and independent experts in Indian Sign Language (ISL) The Centre will lead the way in academic development, training and propagation of the Indian Sign Language. Development of sign language interpreters, Research and Development and new technology will be the focus area of the Centre. It will provide equal opportunities to hearing impaired persons to fully participate in every sphere of life. Reference: http://pib.gov.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx?relid=40016 http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=127079 http://pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/setting-up-of-india-sign-language-research-and-training-centre/ M-Sehat Project Launched Ques: "M-Sehat project was launched recently in which of the following state for effective monitoring to minimize mother-infant mortality rate? a. Madhya Pradesh b. Uttar Pradesh c. Rajasthan d. Kerala Ans: b Related facts: October 13, 2015 Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mr. Akhilesh Yadav launched the M-Sehat project of SIFSA for effective monitoring to minimize mother-infant mortality rate. This is the world's largest pilot project on a basis of mobile-based information, communication and technology. Primary motive of the project is to strengthen front-line workers ('Asha', 'ANM') to minimize mother-infant mortality rate. Under this project Smart phones were provided to 'Asha' workers. Under the project health and family welfare services will also reach far-flung areas and interiors. As a pilot project in the first phase the project will be implemented in five districts - Bareilly, Kannauj, Mirzapur, Sitapur and Faizabad. Reference: http://information.up.nic.in/View_engnews.aspx?id=758 Union Cabinet approved the construction of a National War Memorial and a National War Museum Ques: October 7, 2015 Union Cabinet approved the construction of a National War Memorial and a National War Museum. It is proposed to build ata. Ahmadabad b. New Delhi c. Mumbai d. Jammu & Kashmir Ans: b Related facts: October 7, 2015 Union Cabinet approved the construction of a National War Memorial and a National War Museum. It will be constructed at Princess Park, near India Gate, New Delhi. It is notable that these memorial and museum are constructing in the memory of more than 22,500 soldiers have made the supreme sacrifice for sovereignty and integrity of the country after 69 years of Independence. The estimated cost of the project will be around Rs. 500 crore and the estimated time to be almost five years. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128493 Green Highways Policy- 2015 Ques: When was Green Highways Policy- 2015 launched? (a) 29 September, 2015 (b) 28 September, 2015 (c) 27 September, 2015 (d) 1 October, 2015 Ans: a Related facts: 29 September, 2015 Union Minister Shri Nitin Gadkari launched the Green Highways (Plantation, Transplantation, Beautification & Maintenance) Policy, 2015. In financial year 2015-16 1% of the total project cost of all highways about Rs. 1000 crore will be available for plantation purpose. There will be strong monitoring mechanism in place by using ISRO’s 'Bhuvan' and 'GAGAN' satellite systems. The aim of the policy is to promote greening of Highway corridors with participation of the community, farmers, private sector, NGOs, and government institutions. This policy will generate employment opportunities for about 5 lakh people from rural areas. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128298 http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx Setting up of new AllMS under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna Ques -Recently, Cabinet ministry gave the approval for 'Prime Minister Health Security Plan' (PMSSY) to set up how many new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) institutes? a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 3 Ans (d) Realted facts: October 7, 2015 the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, gave approval for setting up of three new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AllMS) institutes. These three new Institutes will be setup at Nagpur in Maharashtra, Manglagiri, Andhra Pradesh and Kalyani in West Bengal. The total expenditure of the new AIIMS will be Rs 4949 crore. The cost of the new AIIMS at Manglagiri in Andhra Pradesh will be to the tune of Rs. 1618 crore, at Nagpur in Maharashtra of Rs.1577 crore and at Kalyani in West Bengal of Rs. 1754 crore. The new AIIMS will be established as institutes of national importance for providing quality medical education, nursing education and also to provide tertiary healthcare facilities to the people of these locations. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128498 KISAN Project and Hailstorm App launched Ques: Minister of State for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare recently launched 'KISAN Project'. This project is related toa. Crop Insurance b. Crop Loan c. Farmer Insurance d. Land Reform Ans: a Related facts: Minister of State for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan today launched KISAN Project. This is the scheme of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer Welfare of the Ministry of Agriculture. KISAN stands for - C(K)rop Insurance using Space technology And geoiNformatics. Purpose of this scheme is to improve in yield estimation and better planning of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs), needed for crop insurance program. The project envisages use of Space Technology and geoinformatics (GIS, GPS and Smartphone) technology along with high resolution data from UAV/Drone based imaging. The Pilot Study is proposed to be launched in one District each of Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra during Kharif season of 2015. Two Districts each of these States during Rabi season of 2015-16 are also in the proposal. The KISAN project will be implemented by Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC), an attached Office of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & FW. The project is in collaboration with ISRO Centers (Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad & National Remote Sensing Centre, and Hyderabad), India Meteorological Department, CCAFS, State Agriculture Departments and State Remote Sensing Centers. Important to know that an Android App. 'Hailstorm' also launched designed by ISRO (National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad). This App will help real time data collection about hailstorm occurrences along with photographs and geographical coordinates (longitude and latitude). Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128429 NOC Online Application Portal for the National Monument Authority launched Ques: Where is the head office of National Monument Authority? a. Himachal Pradesh b. New Delhi c. Maharashtra d. Tamilnadu Ans: b Related facts: September 29, 2015 The Minister of State for Culture (Independent Charge), Tourism (Independent Charge) and Civil Aviation,Dr. Mahesh Sharma, launched the NOC Online Application Portal and Processing System (NOAPS) for the National Monument Authority (NMA). NOAPS is an initiative taken by the National Monument Authority for streamlining of approval procedure for construction related activities in regulated/restricted areas in the vicinity of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) protected monuments in various cities of India. The NOAPS Portal has been designed by NIC. The Portal has utilized the technology and expertise of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), who are in the process of mapping all 3886 ASI protected monuments. The head office of the National Monument Authority is in New Delhi. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128312 http://nmanoc.nic.in./ Treaty & Agreement RBI signs MoU on “Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information” Question: Recently RBI has signed MoU(Memorandum of Understanding) on “Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information” with which of the following country’s bank? (a) Sri Lanka (b) Bangladesh (c) United States of America (d) Australia Ans (b) Related facts: On 26 October 2015, The Reserve Bank of India signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on “Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information” with the Bangladesh Bank, Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. The MoU has been signed by Mr. Md. Saiful Islam, Executive Director on behalf of Bangladesh Bank and Mrs. Meena Hemchandra, Executive Director on behalf of the Reserve Bank of India. Along with this RBI has signed 30 such MoUs, one Letter for Supervisory Co-operation and one Statement of Cooperation. Reference: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=35312 Union Cabinet approved treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters Question: Recently, the Cabinet approved the treaty on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters with which country? a. Srilanka b. Maldives c. Bangladesh d. China Ans (b) Related Facts: On 21 October 2015 the Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) in Criminal Matters between India and the Maldives. This treaty aims to enhance effectiveness of both countries in investigation and prosecution of crime, through cooperation and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. This treaty will help in controlling and stoppage of funds meant to finance criminal and terrorist acts. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx?relid=41505 Union Cabinet approved Agreement on Maritime Transport Question: Recently, the Cabinet approved the agreement on maritime transport with(a) Sri Lanka (b) Maldives (c) Egypt (d) Bangladesh Ans (c) Related facts: On 21 October 2015 the cabinet approved the signing of an agreement between India and Egypt on maritime transport. Through this agreement the matters will be consulted between the two countries, on merchant shipping and other maritime-related subjects. This agreement will enhance cooperation in the field of maritime relations between the two countries. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.aspx?relid=41509 RBI has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information Question: Reserve bank Of India (RBI) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information from which of the following bank? (a) Central Bank of China (b) Central Bank of UAE (c) Central Bank of America (d) Central Bank of Australia Ans (b) Related Facts: On 19 October 2015, The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Central Bank of United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information. According to this agreement a system will be developed to promote greater co-operation and share supervisory information among banks and other financial institutions. With this RBI has signed 29 such MoUs, one Letter for Supervisory Co-operation (LSC) and one Statement of Cooperation (SoC) . The MoU was signed by Mrs. Meena Hemchandra, Executive Director on behalf of the Reserve Bank of India and Mr. Saeed Abdulla Al Hamiz, Assistant Governor for Banking Supervision Affairs on behalf of Central Bank of UAE at the Head Office of Central Bank of UAE at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Mr T.P. Seetharam, Indian Ambassador to UAE was present at the occasion. Reference: https://www.rbi.org.in/hindi/Scripts/PressReleases.aspx?ID=27053 Gas Cooperation Agreement Signed Question: Recently which state has signed gas cooperation agreement with Gail India Ltd. in order to connect eastern India to the national natural gas grid? a. Bihar b. Jharkhand c. Chhattisgarh d. Odisha Ans (b) Related Facts: On October 15, 2015, the Government of Jharkhand and GAIL (India) Limited signed a Gas Cooperation Agreement (GCA) in order to connect eastern India to the national natural gas grid. This agreement will help in the creation of Natural Gas and City Gas Distribution infrastructure. The infrastructure will assist the construction of Urja Ganga Jagdishpur-Haldia Pipeline project in the state. The Jagdishpur – Haldia Pipeline (JHPL) is will pass through six districts of Jharkhand, i.e., Bokaro, Giridih, Hazaribagh, Singhbhum, Ranchi and Dhanbad. The pipeline will be used to provide Natural Gas as fuel to the Steel Authority of India plant in Bokaro, fertilizer plant at Sindri. Reference: http://www.gailonline.com/final_site/pressrelease-15-10-15.html Union Cabinet gives nod to MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) with Mozambique Question: Name the sector in which the cabinet approved the agreement between Government Of India and Government of Mozambique? (a) Nuclear (b) Defence (c) New and Renewable Energy (d) Cultural cooperation Ans (c) Related facts: On October 14, 2015 the Union Cabinet approved the MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) between Government of India and Mozambique in the area of New and Renewable Energy to promote bilateral cooperation, investments, promotion and partnership on new and renewable energy issues on the basis of mutual benefit, equality and reciprocity. It is to be noted that a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy of the Government of India and the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy, Government of Mozambique in New Delhi on 5th August, 2015, during the visit of Mr. Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique to India. The areas of cooperation will focus on development of new and renewable energy technologies in the field of conducting on-the-job and specialized training courses on renewable energy field, Research & development and of technology transfer in renewable energy, including Labs; Exchange of experience on different kinds of renewable energies, focusing on solar, wind, biomass, bio-fuels and geothermal. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=128694 Conference 4th International Tourism Mart Question: Fourth International Tourism Mart (ITM) 2015 was held at? a. Siliguri b. Guwahati c. Gangtok d. New Delhi Ans (c) Related Facts: From 14to 16 October 2015, 4th International Tourism Mart inaugurated in capital city of Gangtok, Sikkim. It was inaugurated by the Minister of State for Tourism (Independent Charge), Culture (Independent Charge) and Civil Aviation, Dr. Mahesh Sharma, along with the Chief Minister of Sikkim, Shri Pawan Chamling . The ITM has been organized by the Union Ministry of Tourism in association with the North Eastern States and the state of West Bengal. It comprise of tour operators and media persons from 23 countries and fifty two (52) international delegates. It also has participation of 71 tour operators from eight north eastern States and West Bengal besides domestic buyers (tour operators) from different regions of the country. The State Tourism Departments of eight north eastern states and West Bengal have put up colorful exhibitions at the mart highlighting their rich and varied culture and distinct cuisines. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128757 http://www.itmnortheastindia.com/ http://www.itmnortheastindia.com/index.php/participating-states 14th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Conference Ques: The 14th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Conference recently announced by Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs is to be held ata. New Delhi b. Mumbai c. Lucknow d. Bangaluru Ans: a Related facts: The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Conference 2016 is to be held at Pravasi Bharatiya Kendra, New Delhi from 08th – 10th January, 2016. It is notable that this will be the 7th conference being held in New Delhi. Previously it was held in 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2014. New Delhi hosted the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) most number of times. Important to know that 13th Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas (PBD) concluded on 7-9 January 2015 in Gujarat. It is known that a committee chaired by renowned legal expert Dr. Laxmimal Singhvi in the year 2000, it was decided to celebrate Pravasi Bhartiya Divas on 9th January. This is because of the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa in Bombay on 9 January, 1915. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128468 Bhagavad Gita Conference Ques: Which country recently hosted the first Bhagavad Gita Conference? (a) Britain (b) America (c) Myanmar (d) China Ans: a Related facts: 24 to 25 September, 2015 Britain organized the first 'Bhagavad Gita Conference' in Nehru Centre, London. It was organized by Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), New Delhi, The Nehru Centre and High Commission of India, London. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform for people from the east and the west who have studied and to some degree applied the timeless teaching of the Gita in their own lives. Reference: http://iccr.gov.in/sites/default/files/24-25%20Sept%20Bhagwad%20Gita%20-%20Copy.pdf http://iccr.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gita%20Leaflet%20Amended.pdf http://www.soas.ac.uk/religions-and-philosophies/events/24sep2015-the-bhagavad-gita--its-contemporary-relevance.html Associations & Organizations Infosys Acquired Noah Consulting Question: Infosys Company is related with(a) Oil and Gas production (b) Space Research (c) Information and Technology (d) Mobile phone services Ans (c) Related Facts: On 19 October 2015 Infosys has signed a definitive agreement to acquire US-based Noah Consulting. Infosys board of directors approved the acquisition by purchasing the 100% stakes of Noah Consulting. The total amount of acquisition is $ 7 Crore (about Rs 453.5 crore). It will be an all-cash deal. According to Rajesh Murthy, Executive Vice President and Global Head of Energy, Communications and Services, Infosys “With this acquisition, company will be uniquely positioned to offer end-to-end data management services to oil and gas companies globally”. Noah is a known major company in oil-gas sector, providing consulting service, whose long experience and leading technology will fully benefit Infosys. The acquisition is expected to be completed before the end of the third quarter of Financial Year 2016. Reference: http://www.infosys.com/newsroom/press-releases/Pages/infosys-acquire-noah-consulting.aspx http://www.noah-consulting.com/press/infosys-consulting-to-acquire-noah-consulting http://hindi.business-standard.com/storypage.php?autono=109845 Acquisition of Goldman Sachs Question: Recently, who announced takeover of global giant Goldman Sachs’ mutual fund business in India? (a) Future Capital Ltd. (b) Birla Sun Life Ltd. (c) Reliance Capital Asset Management (d) HDFC Ans (c) Related facts: On 21 October 2015 Reliance Capital Asset Management (RCAM) announced takeover of global giant Goldman Sachs mutual fund business in India. RCAM paid a total sum of 243 crore rupees in cash to acquire it. Under this deal, RCAM will acquire all 12 onshore mutual fund schemes of Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM) India with total asset under management of 7132 crore rupees. This acquisition will make Reliance mutual funds the exclusive fund manager for the government’s ambitious Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE) Exchange Traded Fund. It should be noted that, in year 2014 Goldman Sachs was given the mandate to manage Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE) Exchange Traded Fund. Through which the government has so far raised Rs. 4,000 crore by selling part of its stake in ten central PSUs as part of its disinvestment programme. This deal will make yet another exit by a foreign player from the Indian mutual fund industry, consolidating the position of RCAM. RCAM’s is subsidiary of Reliance Capital which in turn is financial services arm of business conglomerate Reliance Group. It is also present in insurance, brokerage and wealth management among other areas. This company manages business by the name of Reliance mutual fund in mutual fund management business having average management assets 1, 52,919 crore (by the second quarter 2015). Goldman Sachs Asset Management is the asset management arm of the Investment Management Division of The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. which oversees $1.19 trillion in assets under supervision The acquisition is expected to be completed by the end of this fiscal year, which is dependent on the necessary regulatory approval. Reference: http://www.reliancecapital.co.in/pdf/Reliance-Capital-Asset-Management-to-acquire-Goldman-Sachs-Press-Release-21-oct2015.pdf http://www.reliancecapital.co.in/About-Reliance-Capital.aspx Larsen & Tourbo honored Ques: Which of the following was awarded with ‘Good Corporate Citizen Award’ from Bombay Chamber of Commerce & Industry (BCCI) recently? (a) Larsen & Tourbo (b) Bharat Heavy Electricals limited (c) Engineers India Limited (d) DRDO Ans: a Related facts: October 1, 2015 in the 180th Foundation day celebrations of Bombay Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Union Minister of Railways Mr. Suresh Prabhu awarded Larsen & Tourbo with 'Good Corporate Citizen Award'. Larsen & Tourbo was awarded with ‘The Good Corporate Citizen Award’ for its Sustainability & Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives in the ‘Large Corporate. BCCI instituted the Good Corporate Citizen Award in 1994 to recognize and honor conspicuous achievement by corporate in terms of service to the civic community in addition to outstanding sustainability responsibility performance. The evaluation parameters for the award included business performance, performance in industrial relations, environment, safety and occupational health, employee welfare, ethics and customer satisfaction, and social investment/CSR. Reference: http://www.larsentoubro.com/media/32185/2015-06-10-lt-honoured-with-bcci-award.pdf Law & Justice No copyright exists on title of literary work: Supreme Court Question: Recently the Supreme Court gives its judgment that no copyright exists on the title of a literary work. This judgment is given after the controversy arising from which of the following title of the Film? (a) Chinar Daastaan-E-Ishq (c) Desi Boys (b) Kaanchi (d) Shandar Ans- (c) Related Facts: On 22 October, 2015 the Supreme Court gives its judgment that no copyright exists on the title of a literary work. In this context, the Court made it clear that the copyright exists only of the literary work written by an author, not of the title of his work. A bench comprising Justices M. B. Lokur and S. A. Bobde passed the order on an appeal filed by Krishika Lulla and others against an order of the Bombay High Court which had refused to quash a complaint filed by writer Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta. It is notable that the author of 'Desi Boyz', book Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta filed a case on Krishika Lulla against the Copyright Act for his film 'Desi Boyz'. In this context Devkatta said that the title of the movie is taken from the title of his book. Reference: http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/copyright-does-not-exist-for-title-of-a-literary-work/article7791159.ece http://lawyerslaw.org/titles-of-the-literary-work-no-copyright-exists-thus-no-claim-of-infringement-of-copyright-can-beordered-supreme-court/ http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-no-copyright-exists-on-the-title-of-literary-work-supreme-court-2137112 http://barandbench.com/no-copyright-in-movies-title-supreme-court-in-desi-boyz-controversy/ http://hindi.eenaduindia.com/Delhi/DelhiNCR/2015/10/21191954/Desi-boys-film-director-relief-from-the-Supreme-Court.vpf Year, Day & Week Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) Prevention Day Ques: When Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) Prevention Day is celebrated? a. 21 October c. 24 October b. 22 October d. 26 October Ans: a Related facts: On 21 October, 2015 Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) Prevention Day was celebrated globally. The aim behind this day is to generate awareness of adequate use of iodine and to highlight the consequences of iodine deficiency. In today’s scenario one third of the world population is at the risk of iodine deficiency disorders. According to the WHO around 54 countries are still iodine-deficient. It is notable that iodine is a micro nutrient which is required for human growth and development. Reference: http://www.nhp.gov.in/global-iodine-deficiency-disorders-prevention-day_pg http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074887/ World Polio Day Ques: When World Polio Day is celebrated? (a) 22 October (b) 25 October (c) 24 October (d) 26 October Ans: c Related facts: October 24, 2015 World Polio Day was celebrated globally. The theme of this year is ‘End Polio Now: Make History Today. The main objective of this day is to spread out awareness about polio. Reference: http://www.nhp.gov.in/world-polio-day_pg http://www.unicefusa.org/stories/world-polio-day-2015/28681 http://www.endpolio.org/ World Statistics Day Question: World Statistics Day observed on(a) 21 October (b) 20 October (c) 29 June (d) 24 October Ans (b) Related Facts: The World Statistics Day was observed across the world on 20 October 2015. This year theme is “Better Data, Better Lives”. The UN General Assembly in its resolution 69/282 decided to celebrate 20 October as the World Statistics Day once in every five years. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/statisticsday/ https://worldstatisticsday.org/ International Day of Rural Women Question: Which day is celebrated as "International Day of Rural Women"? a. 16 October c. 15 October b. 14 October d. 31 October Ans (c) Related Facts: International Day of Rural women was observed on 15 October 2015. This day was celebrated to recognize the critical role and contribution of rural women, including indigenous women, in enhancing agricultural and rural development, improving food security and eradicating rural poverty. In developing countries, rural women represent approximately 43 per cent of the agricultural labor force, and produce, process and prepare much of the food available. In world 76 per cent of the extreme poor live in rural areas. The first International Day of Rural Women was observed on 15 October 2008. This new international day, established by the General Assembly in its resolution of 18 December 2007. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/ruralwomenday/ http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/rural-women-food-poverty http://www.woman.ch/index.php?page=women_15Oct International Day for the Eradication of Poverty Question: International Day for the Eradication of Poverty celebrated ona. 16 October b. 17 October c. 18 October d. 12 October Ans (b) Related Facts: The United Nations’ (UN) International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed on October 17 each year since 1993. It is celebrated to promote people’s awareness of the need to eradicate poverty and destitution worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Theme of the year 2015 is: “Building a sustainable future: Coming together to end poverty and discrimination”. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/povertyday/ World Food Day Question: World food day is celebrated on – a. 16 October c. 14 October b. 12 October d. 15 October Ans (a) Related facts: Every year 16 October is being observed as World Food Day (WFD). It aims to raise public awareness about hunger challenges and encourage people around the world to take action in the fight against hunger. Theme of 2015: ‘Social Protection and Agriculture’ World Food Day commemorates the date of establishment of United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1945. For the first time it was celebrated on 16 October 1981 and the idea of celebrating the WFD worldwide was mooted by Hungarian Delegation to FAO. Reference: http://www.fao.org/world-food-day/home/en/ International Day for Disaster Reduction Ques: When International Day for Disaster Reduction is celebrated? a. 12 October b. 13 October c. 11 October d. 18 October And: b Related facts: October 13, 2015 International Day for Disaster Reduction was celebrated globally. The theme of this year is “Knowledge for Life”. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/disasterreductionday/ World Mental Health Day Ques: When World Mental Health Day is celebrated? (a) 11 October (b) 10 October (c) 9 October (d) 12 October Ans: b Related facts: October 10, 2015 World Mental Health Day was celebrated globally. The theme of this year is ’Dignity in mental health’. The objective of this day is to raise awareness of mental illness. According to WHO more than 350 million people have been suffering from mental illness across the world. Reference: http://www.who.int/mental_health/world-mental-health-day/en/ http://www.who.int/mental_health/world-mental-health-day/2015/en/ http://www.who.int/mental_health/world-mental-health-day/infosheet_wmhd2015.pdf International Day of the Girl Child Ques: When International Day of the Girl Child is celebrated? a. 10 October c. 13 October b. 11 October d. 14 October Ans: b Related facts: October 11, 2015 4th International Day of the Girl Child was celebrated globally. The theme of this year is’ The Power of the Adolescent Girl: Vision for 2030’. On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly declared 11 October, as the ‘International Day of the Girl Child’, to recognize girl’s rights and the unique challenges girls face around the world. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/girlchild/ http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/girl-child http://www.unicef.org/gender/gender_66021.html World Post Day Ques: When World Post Day is celebrated? a. 10 October c. 11 October b. 9 October d. 6 October Ans: b Related facts: World Post Day was celebrated at October 9, 2015 globally. ‘Posts claim their places in the changing Communication landscape’ World Post Day theme for 2015. It was declared World Post Day by the Universal Postal Union Congress held in Tokyo, Japan in 1969. The establishment of the Universal Postal Union in 1874 in the Swiss Capital, Bern. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/postday/ Air Force Day Ques: Air Force Day is celebrated ona. 9 October b. 8 October c. 6 October d. 5 October Ans: b Related facts: 83rd Air Force Day was celebrated on October 8, 2015. It is notable that Indian Air Force was established at October 8, 1932. On this occasion, a grand function was organized at Air Force Station Hindan (Ghaziabad). Prime Narendra Modi saluted Air Force personnel's on this Day. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128303 http://indianairforce.nic.in/ is World Habitat Day Ques: When World Habitat Day was celebrated recently? a. October 5, 2015 c. October 6, 2015 b. October 8, 2015 d. October 4, 2015 Ans: a Related facts: World Habitat Day was celebrated at October 5, 2015 globally. Theme of World Habitat Day 2015 is ‘Public Spaces for All’. On December 17, 1985, the UN General Assembly designated the first Monday of October of every year as World Habitat Day. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/habitatday/ World Teacher's Day Ques: When World Teacher's Day is celebrated? a. 6 October c. 7 October b. 5 October d. 8 October Ans: b Related facts: World Teacher's Day was celebrated at October 5, 2015 globally. “Empowering Teachers, Building Sustainable Societies” is the World Teachers' Day slogan for 2015. It is notable that this day has been celebrated every year since 1994. Reference: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-teachersday2015/#.VherPF4SGFF International Day of Older Persons Ques: Which of the following statements is/are true regarding 'International Day of Older Persons'? a. On 14 December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly designated the International Day of Older Persons. b. The International Day of Older Persons was celebrated on October 1st for the first time. c. The theme of the 2015 commemoration is “Sustainability and Age Inclusiveness in the Urban Environment”. d. All of the above Ans: d Related facts: International Day of Older Persons was celebrated on October 1st, 2015 globally. The theme of the 2015 commemoration is “Sustainability and Age Inclusiveness in the Urban Environment”. On 14 December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly designated 1 October the International Day of Older Persons. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/olderpersonsday/ http://www.who.int/ageing/events/idop_rationale/en/ The International Day of Non-Violence Ques: When the International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated? a. 1 October b. 2 October c. 3 October d. 30 September Ans: b Related facts: October 2, 2015 the International Day of Non-Violence was celebrated globally. It is notable that on 15 June 2007 the United Nations General Assembly established 2 October as International Day of Non-Violence through a resolution. Reference: http://www.un.org/en/events/nonviolenceday/ the Miscellaneous First-ever Hindi Atlas book on Mars Mission released Ques: Atlas book on Mars Orbiter Mission was recently released on which of the following language? (a) English (c) Tamil (b) Hindi (d) Marathi Ans: b Related facts: On October 26, 2015 The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh released the first-ever Hindi Atlas Book on “Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) in New Delhi. He released this book on the occasion of the first meeting of reconstituted “Joint Hindi Salahkar Samiti” of the Department of Space and Department of Atomic Energy. Incidentally however, he said, even though India’s achievements in Space missions are being appreciated the world over, Hindi language can serve as a medium for spreading further awareness within the country about recent Space missions, particularly the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM). He suggested that in future, the Hindi scholars, who are non-official members of “Hindi Salahkar Samiti”, will be more closely associated with the day to day activities of both the departments, so that use of Hindi becomes a natural style of working in these departments. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=129971 http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/government-releases-hindi-atlas-on-mars-orbiter-mission-1236667 http://www.uniindia.com/first-ever-hindi-atlas-on-mars-mission-released/india/news/249540.html Madhya Pradesh Government declared 33 percent reservation for women in government jobs Question: Recently M.P government declared 33% quota for women in government jobs, earlier how much it was? a. 12 percent b. 15 percent c. 29 percent d. 30 percent Ans (d) Related Facts: On 28 October 2015 Madhya Pradesh government has declared to increase the reservation quota for women in government jobs from 30% to 33%. The decision was taken during a cabinet meeting headed by the state Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. In addition, the state Cabinet also gave its nod to a proposal providing compensation to farmers. As per the proposal, the farmers will only have to repay 90 thousand rupees on a loan of one lakh rupees. These decisions will be implemented after seeking permission from the Election Commission as by-polls are slated to be held in the state. Reference: http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/33-percent-quota-for-women-in-government-jobs-in-mp115102801551_1.html http://www.news18.com/news/madhya-pradesh/shivraj-chouhan-led-cabinet-okays-33-per-cent-quota-forwomen-in-government-jobs-in-mp-829933.html India’s first Dolphin Community Reserve Question: Which Indian state will soon have the country’s first Dolphin community reserve? (a) Uttar Pradesh (c) Bihar (b) West Bengal (d) Uttarakhand Ans (b) Related Facts: India’s first community reserve to protect the endangered Gangetic river dolphins will come up in West Bengal. According to State Wildlife Board chaired by state Chief Wildlife Warden Azam Zaidi The reserve would be set up in the Hooghly River between Malda and Sundarbans as per provisions of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. According to Azam Zaidi on October 8, 2015 at the meeting it was decided to create a committee. Gangetic river dolphins is India’s national aquatic animal (declared in year 2010) and is often known as the ‘Tiger of the Ganges’. This dolphin species is an indicator animal which represent healthy river ecosystem in a same position as a tiger in a forest. Their population is estimated to be less than 2,000 in the country. Reference: http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/west-bengal-to-get-indias-first-dolphin-reserve/article7744695.ece http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/indias-first-dolphin-community-reserve-to-come-up-in-bengal/ http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/ngrba/GangeticReport.pdf http://www.wwfindia.org/river_dolphin.cfm First Safety & Health Exhibition Center on Asbestos & Silica Ques: Where the first Safety & Health Exhibition Center on Asbestos & Silica was established? a. New Delhi b. Gurgaon c. Faridabad d. Patna Ans: c Related facts: The Regional Labor Institute (RLI) Faridabad has established a permanent “Safety and Health Exhibition Center on Asbestos and Silica”. It will help to raise awareness among the stakeholders of silica and asbestos handling units on different aspects of health & safety. It is notable that Asbestosis and silicosis are occupational diseases which are prevalent in peoples working in different industries handling asbestos and free silica respectively. Reference: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=128488 India top foreign investment destination Ques: According to “Financial Times" report published on September 29, 2015, how many billion dollars of FDI invested in India in the first half of 2015? a. 31 b. 28 c. 27 d. 16 Ans: a Related facts: According to “Financial Times" report have published in the first half of 2015, 31 billion dollars invested in FDI in India. It is notable that India becomes world's number one destination for the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in 2015. FDI inflows into China, USA and United Kingdom during January-June 2015 were $28 billion, $27 billion and $16 billion respectively. Reference: http://www.hindustantimes.com/business/india-emerges-top-fdi-destination-leaving-behind-china-us-in-2015/story7Dno24ijpNUtLjehW1gnGI.html http://www.ft.com/home/india http://www.livemint.com/Politics/J1LDY9lK1uQCuEKFQngtTK/India-top-foreign-investment-destination-in-2015-FTreport.html