Bosphorus Chronıcle Bosphorus Chronıcle
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Bosphorus Chronıcle Bosphorus Chronıcle
If you are curious about our new headmaster, read ‘‘Interview with Anthony Jones’’ by Göksenin Akdeniz (page 3) Do NASA, space, universe and space travel interest you?, read ‘‘NASA: A Human Adventure’’ on Page 5 by Leyla Ok and Nazlı Güngör For some ideas about travel destinations, read ‘‘Travel Page” by Aslıhan Asil and Paulina Schenk (page 10) Do you want to learn about the hectic process behind student schedules? Are you curious about how your schedule is arranged?, read “Making of a Student Timetable’’ by Mert Dilek on Page 12 Bosphorus Chronıcle JANUARY 2010 DECEMBER 2012 Issue Issue Bosphorus Chronicle is the quarterly newspaper of Robert College Go Tibet Goes to Nepal Birce Alkın Ezgi Su Korkmaz “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they ex- Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. unique experience to witness it in Nepal. Nepal group with the natives pected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. they are classified by how happy they are. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. Forget About CVs, What Is Your Klout Score? Fulya İdil Keskin It was one of those days when I sat down in a café, chilling with friends. Unintentionally, I started listening to the conversation of the customers nearby. One asked the other about something called “the Klout score” that she recently heard about from the news in the US. It grabbed my attention; I googled to discover its meaning and came up with some information that might particularly interest us teenagers. Admit it; many of you grab your smart phone in the morning, even before you wash your face,to catch up with what happened while you were asleep. As those might understand easily, the Klout score is a system that exposes the absolute power of social media. It observes and measures everyone’s state and power in social networks and decides whether one is a passive observer or an active phenomenon. It is also noteworthy for being the only social marketing tool that mingles every major social networking site, creating a great range of impact. vestigation. As for the figures, Barack Obama currently holds the highest score, followed by Justin Bieber. Klout was founded 3 years ago in San Francisco. Briefly, it inspects the activity on Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus, Foursquare, YouTube, Instagram, Flickr and Tumblr. And what are the factors that affect the over- Although you might think “never mind, I am not into this Klout business,” it keeps following and evaluating your profiles. So, now that a Big Brother is watching us beyond our control, we need to give greater importance to sive social profile. Even further, some countries take a look at Facebook profiles of the applicants before they issue visas, or they examine whether your digital profile is acceptable. On the other hand, there are “Klout Perks” which are prizes awarded by brands according to the influence created on social media. Klout score all score? Let’s take Twitter as an example. Number of followers, number of tweets, content of tweets, how many times your tweets are retweeted or favorited, images and links shared – they are all included in this cyber in- DECEMBER December 2012 2012 Issue Issue our digital identity and outlook. For instance, posting irrelevant photos or pointless tweets just to score better is actually dangerous, as ten or maybe twenty years later when you apply for a job, you may have to face this abu- Many restaurants, hotels or automobile companies reward their high-scored clients with discounts, meals or even free vacations. As a minor example, Audi shares exclusive wallpapers only with those who have Klout scores BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE higher than a certain number. Not only companies, but also some authors give away free copies of their books to these e-powers. It should be noted, however, that there is a criteria displayed in Klout’s website that limits the eligibility of perks. It is simply being older than 18 and being in the range of interested companies. In the future, no matter which profession you choose to follow, it will not be possible to shut your eyes to this application. One can anticipate that business cards will not only include profession, position, phone number, address and e-mail, but also one’s Klout score. 1 NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS Film Academy İpek Ömercikli As I headed to the club I had just joined, I felt a little excited. This newly established “Film Making Club” was a hot topic in our school, at least among us ninth graders. I must be lucky to join, I told myself as I walked the long corridor of Woods. I started walking faster because I was afraid that I would be late for the first meeting. I entered the gloomy MMR2 and found out that I was the first one there, except for Mr. Rick Hummel, one of the club advisors. “Hi, Mr. Hummel,” I mumbled and took one of the seats. “First of all, we don’t call this a ‘club’,” Mr. Hummel said when the session started. “This is a ‘Film Academy.’” I really didn’t understand why we had to call this club an ‘Academy’ Whatever, I thought. I am in. In our first session we watched a part of a film called “Dead Man” starring Johnny Depp. I was sure that I was going to love it because he was Johnny Depp, also known as Jack Sparrow. When we were discussing the movie, I realized that it was actually really fun. And it was inspiring that Mr. Hummel and the other club advisor, Mr. Jameson Vierling, tried to teach us something unique, something different and useful. We learned that we were going to shoot six movies this year. It was a big project. But how successful would we be with little space and limited equipment? My answer was in the editing room. Give me some water and food, and I would live all my life in this room all alone. The computers must be expensive, I thought. And the keyboards were different from ordinary ones; they were multi-colored. I blamed myself for thinking that we would have limited equipment because the cameras were brand new and too professional for me to use. The BC Staff “Okay, see you next week, guys!” The end had come, but none of us wanted to go because we were learning about new and fascinating techniques and equipment. After several meetings, I was sure that I had to pursue a career related to filmmaking, because it was the most entertaining activity I had ever experienced. RC Film Academy is a big opportunity. Writing scripts,shooting movies, directing, editing... All the opportunities are provided and the teachers help the members as attentively as they can. I now understand why Mr. Hummel called the club an “Academy”. It isn’t a club one attends out of obligation. It is an Academy that teaches the participants how to be a director, an actor, a creator. It is a place for one to express his feelings simply by using a camera and enjoying the experience. Key to Education SECTION EDITORS Aslıhan Asil Esin Aşan Ali Murat Gali Setenay Gel Paulina Schenk Layout Editor Göksenin Akdeniz Copy Editors Ali Girayhan Özbay Begüm Kilimcioğlu Birce Alkın Bita Koç Deniz Şahintürk Ece Selin Timur Ege Bıçaker Elif Naz Samancı Ezgi Su Korkmaz Fulya İdil Keskin Gizem Ergün Hilal Kocabıyık Layout Assıstant Umutcan Gölbaşı Publisher: Birmat Matbaacılık RC adına sahibi ve yazı işlerinden sorumlu müdürü: Güler Erdur Bosphorus Chronicle is published monthly during the academic year by Robert College students. We welcome letters to the editor, feedback, and articles by students. However, we reserve the right to edit all materials for reasons of appropriateness of length. Give your submissions to the advisor or one of the editors or send it to us via e-mail. All photographs published are taken by the writer unless otherwise credited. How to contact us: By mail: Robert College, Arnavutkoy 34345 Istanbul, Turkey. By e-mail: bosphoruschronicle@gmail.com Yerel Süreli Yayın Advısors Carolyn Callaghan Moira Lang 2 Edıtorıal Assıstants Hande Güven Lara Margaret Güneri Mert Dilek Writers Ali Girayhan Özbay Ali Murat Gali Aslıhan Asil Barış Heybeli Begüm Kilimcioğlu Beril Erdoğdu Berk Eroğlu Birce Alkın Bita Koç Buse Oldaç Deniz Şahintürk Ece Selin Timur Ece Toprak Ege Bıçaker Ege Ersü Elif Naz Samancı Esin Aşan Ezgi Su Korkmaz Fulya İdil Keskin Gizem Ergün Göksenin Akdeniz Hande Güven Hilal Kocabıyık İnci Serdar İpek Ömercikli İrem Turgut Lal Tüzman Lara Margaret Güneri Leyla Ok Mert Dilek Mert Uşaklı M. Miraç Süzgün Naz Duru Mola Nazlı Güngör Paulina Schenk Setenay Gel Sıla Göral Vera Can Yasemin Kirişçioğlu Begüm Kilimcioğlu This year, Robert College is offering a new club to students: Robert College Key Club (RCKC). Key Club is an international club that was originally founded in the United States. The International Key Club is one of the largest and oldest service programs for high school students. Students whose goal is to teach leadership through helping and supporting schools in need and to improve the education system lead the program. Since RCKC is a brand new club, it is not ready to be a member of Key Club International yet. RCKC will be similar to a Community Involvement Project (CIP) concentrating on children’s education, but with slight differences. As widely known, CIPs only last for a limited period of time, but RCKC will choose a school and continue working with the same school for a couple of years. RCKC is aiming to build a com- BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE munity with the chosen school by working school is in need of a library, we shall start a with the same school for a longer period. book campaign throughout the school. If the school needs painting, we will get in contact RCKC was started with student initiawith the paint manufacturers and find voltion. The student leaders of this club, Tayunteers to paint the school on weekends. If is Arslan and Zeki Safak Ekmekçi, contactthe students in that school need peer coached Tulu Derbi (who is now the advisor of ing, we will look for other RC students willthe club) and told her about their plans. ing to help us out.” After deciding on the Ms. Derbi, an advisor for RKANEP since 2007 needs and the requirements, RCKC memand involved in educational CIPs, was rebers will start planning how they can help ally supportive about opening the club. make the school a better place for education. Eight members have signed up for RCKC this RCKC is planning to have bake sales, second year. The club holds meetings every Monday hand goods sales, or sales at concerts in orafter school, during which the aims and the fu- der to raise funds for the needs of the school. ture plans are discussed. Tulu Derbi states that Since other social service clubs like the Braille the afterschool time is not enough; therefore, Club and the Kızılay Club do not exist anythey will start using the weekends as well. more, establishing a club like RCKC was a At the beginning of the new school year, necessity at Robert College. In a couple of RCKC chose the school with which they will years, RCKC will be fully established and opwork the whole year, and their first visit to erational, and RCKC will start working in cothe school was planned for after the Bayram operation with the CIP Office. RCKC members holiday. Tulu Derbi summarizes their future are planning to turn the club into a CIP after plans, stating “We shall start with visiting the being registered with the International Key school to determine their needs and expecta- Club. We look forward to seeing RCKC work tions. Then we shall form our plans depend- with the International Key Club in order to ing on our observations. For example, if the make significant changes in schools in need. DECEMBER 2012 Issue January 2008 Issue NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS Interview with Anthony Jones Göksenin Akdeniz As the 2012 – 2013 school year commenced, Robert College welcomed Anthony Jones as the new headmaster. Bosphorus Chronicle brings you an interview with Mr. Jones, elaborating on his life before coming to RC, his advice to students, and his experiences as a teacher and administrator. Bosphorus Chronicle: Can you shortly summarize your life before RC? Anthony Jones: I was born in England. When I was fourteen my family moved to America. Soon after university I came back to Europe. I worked mostly in international schools, but I also worked in a French public school. Before I came to Robert College, I was at an international school in Washington D.C. Actually, I have not spent much time in America in the last 25 years. I lived in France for 8 years, in Switzerland for 6 years etc. I started as a teacher: English, History, and Philosophy. I just loved the opportunity to teach different subjects. After 10 years of teaching, I started to do extra things: athletic director, dean of students, assistant principal, and department head. After a while I became a principal. BC: Can you elaborate on your high school and college life? AJ: High school was very enjoyable. I think in both high school and university the same thing happened. In 9th and 10th grades, I was very insecure, didn’t quite know what I was doing and what I was supposed to do. I didn’t understand how things worked or why I was doing this and that. At university, I had the same problem: I didn’t know what I wanted to do and I was not sure about the choices I was making. I didn’t get much guidance. But in both schools, the last two years were very different from the first two years because I began to understand what I needed to do and wanted to do. Both high school and university were really enjoyable once I understood those things. I went to high school in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which was quite a change coming from London. Actually I liked it a lot. It was very much like being in a foreign country. It was almost like I spoke another language. None of my references worked. People talked differently. All the sports were different. Everything was a bit of a change. I went to a very special high school which believed in accepting the greatest variety of students imaginable: rich, poor, black, white, Asian, Puerto Rican, Indian, Hispanic, North American students. It was a very positive, kind experience. For undergraduate, I went to Yale University, and I tried different things like History and English for graduate school. I didn’t finish graduate school programs partially because I didn’t know what I was going to do after. A few years later I went to graduate school at Oxford. RC: What motivated you to work in a foreign country? AJ: I don’t have a home country. This will probably happen to many of you in your life. You will know places very intensely for several years. If anyone lived in France from 1987 to 1995, I can have a very in-depth conversation with them about politics, music, culture and events. The problem is that I left in 1995 and France became something else. I can have incredible conversations with people who lived in England in the 70’s. I can’t talk to them about life in 80’s because I wasn’t there. I am where I want to be. I enjoy the world. I think the quicker we think of ourselves as world citizens the better this planet will be. It’s a failure not to understand that you can both be patriotic and still care about other countries. BC: How did you hear about RC? AJ: It is difficult to say exactly when. When you work in international schools, you see a lot of teachers from other schools. Actually, I already knew three teachers from Robert College who worked here 20 - 30 years ago. Often, you get into conversations about the schools in which you worked. All three of the people I worked with said that Robert College was the best place they had ever worked. It is a very strong recommendation. It also hap- pened that in 1998 I was at one of these conferences where they hire teachers. I don’t remember if Robert College was there, but I remember getting a job offer from a school in Istanbul. So I said to some of my friends that I had an offer from a school in Istanbul. They always asked whether it was Robert College. After a while, it doesn’t take long before you realize that this is the place that teachers who know Turkey want to work at. That stays in your mind. Secondly, when you get to be my age, you realize that there are two or three places you want to work. The question is, “Where are these places?” I came up with a list of probably ten schools in the world where I would want to work. Robert College was one of them. Robert College is a very unusual place. If I had the power to invent a school tomorrow, I would use the Robert College model. I realize that there are a lot of schools in Turkey who actually have imitated and tried to become Robert College. That is very flattering. That’s a standard of excellence Robert College has that other schools want to use to create something similar. BC: Can you compare your expectations with what you have so far experienced? AJ: I have visited Istanbul four times. I was here for a conference with heads of schools in April 2011. Then I came again in May 2011 because I was interviewing for the job. I came again in January 2012 and June 2012. I was very fortunate to be hired at a school that believed in having me come before I took the job to know as much as I could about the job. In a way, I have expectations that are now a year and a half old. I feel like I have been coming here for a year and a half now. I saw a student the other day and I felt like I had known him for two years now. It was a gradual shift. Nothing I have experienced here has been disappointing or frustrating. BC: What did you find most interesting about Istanbul? AJ: I love walking. To me, great cities of the world invite you to walk. They are like mystery stories. Istanbul is one of the great cities of the world because it makes you want to walk. I could spend the next fifteen years in this city. I love the boats on the Bosphorus. BC: The extended metaphor of Olympics in your opening speech was unconventional. Is there any special reason behind that choice? AJ: I am glad that you used that word because it’s not that I don’t respect convention but I think the problem with communication is that you forget sometimes to just be original. I know students are writing to universities now in their applications. They always think about what the university wants to hear without realizing that actually if you look inside yourself there is a good chance you will find something that says a lot about you. It came to my mind that this was the summer of Olympics. It only happens once every four years. There are people who risk huge amounts of effort for a ten second race. Who are these crazy people? Well, in a way, you are, and I am. I took a risk and you have taken a risk by coming to Robert College. Our whole lives are based on risks. Why is it that Usain Bolt loves taking a risk? It is because his whole life prepared him for that. I think that is the message I would want students to have. You, everyday, take a risk. You ask for a challenge. That is preparing you for your life. the exam. I am going to prepare to the point where I don’t need to be stressed.“ BC: Is there anything else you would like to say to the student body? AJ: The Board of Trustees asked me when I visited what the strongest impression I had of Robert College was. I said that so much of it was by reputation. You can’t see reputation. I know there are famous people who went to Robert College but I don’t know them. I know the students are very intelligent. You can show me a sheet of paper that shows acceptances, but you still can’t see it. What I saw was “laughter.” I have been in a hundred schools in my life and I have never heard the kind of laughter I hear in Robert College. I think that’s a sign of health. We can all work hard and still have fun. I know in a few months people will be tired and there will be more stress, but right now, my fondest relationship with Robert College is listening to the laughter. It says something about the community. If the whole day I haven’t smiled or laughed, it’s a bad day. It has been dull. It hasn’t stimulated my brain. I just hope everyone can keep up their enjoyment of each other and laughter. BC: Do you have any advice for juniors or seniors who are studying for the OSS or the SAT? AJ: The best thing to suggest is that they should learn to control their stress so that it is a positive one. I played American football, which is a strange thing to do. It was very stressful. I used to have the ball, and there were eleven people trying to kill me. So, one would ask, “Why does someone in his right mind do that for fun?” I learned that I needed to manage my stress or else the game became too important or I became so stressful I couldn’t perform. I always remember that if I wasn’t nervous, I wasn’t going to play well. It is a strange contradiction, but it was positive nervousness that made me in control. I would hope that the students recognize what I mean by that. To be able to control your own performance under stress is essential. You can’t change the questions that they give you, but you can change the way that you are going to feel about answering them. That is very important. I would encourage them to say: “This exam exists for a purpose. I can’t change RC Headmaster Anthony Jones Deutscher Kaffeeklatsch with Janelle Bondor Elif Naz Samancı “Which clubs should I choose? I don’t have a club-time club! What are you guys choosing for afterschool?” And so on... Those conversations all ended when RC students finally decided on their clubs for this year. On the long list of possibilities was a new and definitely exciting club-time club that German-speaking students could choose: the German Conversation Club. The founder of the club is the German teacher, Janelle Bondor. Unlike the other clubs, “the Kaffeeklatsch” is not taking place in a regular classroom; the members usually meet in Frau Bondor’s home, and there are often trips to cafés in Bebek, Ulus and Kuruçeşme. They practice their German while drinking tea and tasting Frau Bondor’s homemade delicious goodies. The club has a friendly and warm atmosphere and the conversations are about almost anything. The members might find themselves talking about being a famous singer or popular TV programs. The club differs from German classes in one other way: There is no reading or writing, and even better, there is definitely no homework! There are no strict rules of the club, except using only German, or at least trying to do your best. That is why only the students who completed their second year of German are accepted into the club. On a similar note, even on the club description list and homeroom announcements, German is used. Frau Bondor explained her inspiration for this original club: “The idea for the Kaffeeklatsch was based on a club at my former school. With interested students of all levels of German, we gathered some evenings at a café and we spoke only in German. It was a great way for them to practice and their level of spoken German improved dramatically. This tradition continued for several years and it DECEMBER 2012 Issue reached a point where even the students who had graduated joined the meetings when they were home from university or the military. I thought such a chance would appeal to Turkish students as well. We are so busy in our lives that we miss to share our stories and opinions with the others. In this club, we try to complete what is missing: It just happens to be in German!” Some students might remember that last year there was the club Deutscher Stammtisch, with Frau Bondor and Frau Yıldırım. However Stammtisch was focused more on the German culture and traditions, but less on speaking. This year the Kaffeeklatschhas created an excellent opportunity to practice German and to improve language skills, without having worries of exams or grades. Nur zum Spaß! Janelle Bondor BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 3 NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS Welcome to Robert College Ege Bıçaker There are countless wonders. What will the teachers be like? Will the other students be welcoming? Will it be hard to adapt to the new environment and become an RC community member? The first day of school is full of wonders not only for students but also for the new teachers. Two of our newest faculty members are English teacher Carolyn Callaghan and Physical Education teacher Greg Pinto. Here is how these two see this experience: Is it your first time in a school outside the States? Ms. Callaghan: No, before Turkey I spent one semester in Delhi, India, three years in Nepal and one year in Kuwait. Mr. Pinto: Yes, this is my second job after graduation. I spent five years in the States before. How have you found RC students so far? Ms. Callaghan: My AP literature students are really impressive; they are very bright and dedicated, it’s a real pleasure to work with them. Mr. Pinto: I find them very smart and willing to learn. They are polite and respectful. When was your first visit to Istanbul, what attracted you here? Have you been to other cit- ies? Ms. Callaghan: I visited Istanbul about a year and a half ago. Since I was coming from Kuwait, Istanbul seemed cold and rainy. I fell in love with the tulips immediately. I only visited Istanbul. I heard of Robert College from RC teachers at a St. Petersburg MUN conference. Their comments on students were very positive. Mr. Pinto: For the last seven years, I have been helping to run the RC summer camp. First I was a counselor, and then I became a part of the core staff. It is the best summer school in Turkey. Here at RC I see some of my former students. One came to me and said, “ Hey, Mr. Pinto, do you remember me?” He turned out to be a student of mine from the summer school. I needed a change and I moved here. Istanbul is surely a great city to live in. I also visited Fethiye, Bodrum, Çeşme and Antalya. Besides academics, what are your interests that can contribute to the RC community? Ms. Callaghan: I’m interested in ecology. In my former school, I was the advisor of a club called “Roots and Shoots” where we aimed to foster awareness about how to save the planet. We were trying to increase recycling and reduce smoking; we planted trees. Experts in the field would come and give lectures. If RC students are interested in this topic, I can support them. Of course, the projects should be initiated by students. Mr. Pinto: I’m interested in hiking and biking; I am willing to participate and help any kind of sport event. I just love to be around RC students, I like weekend events and residential events. I want to expand the fitness room; yet it costs money. More students interested in their health will be better for the community. Of course it’s also better for their personal life. What do you think about the RC community? Ms. Callaghan: It’s a great pleasure to be here. I believe students here have a sense of pride. They care for their community. In my canteen duty, I saw that they were cleaning the tables; they respect their environment. I feel very welcomed here. Mr. Pinto: I’m very excited to be here; I’m full of school spirit. I believe RC is a great school; it can become even better. If I see you walk- New Havens of Food İnci Serdar In Robert College, there are a lot of clubs to choose from during club-time. This includes the Gourmet Club in its first year. This club was founded by Şebnem İtil, a teacher of English, for people who love eating, cooking and are interested in food culture. The school facilities were not suitable for a Cooking Club, leading her to found a club with similar principles but a different approach. The club plans on going abroad to places such as Ita- ly, Russia, Paris, Crete, discovering new havens of food, if the budget is available. Another plan is to have a competition in school, the winner of which will accompany the club on their trips to restaurants or travels abroad. A few professional cooks, including the highly acclaimed Turkish cook, Özgür Chef, will be invited as guest speakers. the food preparation, club members eat and comment on the food. In every session, a student presents the food that he/she is interested in. It is a good opportunity for students to acquaint themselves with different cultures, as many members have visited places far away, such as Cuba and China, and tasted most of the cultural food there. The club encourages students to take cooking courses; Macro Center, for example, is a great place for starting to learn how to cook according to Itil. In each club meeting, one of the students brings food and prepares it. So, if the school approves it, students may cook in the kitchen of the school’s cafeteria. After Surprisingly, most students’ favorite food is Sushi. Some of the students say that they have never eaten McDonalds before and most of the students hate fast food. Some of the students’ parents are more interested in food culture, though the students tend to be equally enthusiastic about learning different food cultures. In fact, İtil was surprised about the level of enthusiasm to join the club. She expected 10 to 15 students, but 24 students signed up, most of whom are 11th graders. To warm up in the first weeks of club, they were discussing where to travel and what to eat, their first trip being to a doner shop in Beşiktaş. If the club continues as well as it does now, they are willing to create a blog and have an independent website. With a solid start, the club aims to become an extraordinary opportunity for food lovers. A new haven of food RC Welcomes Ms. B! enough to get a haircut. Hande Güven Theatre teacher Darcy Bakkegard, or as most of her students call her Ms. B, is one of Robert College family’s newest members. Following the departure of Mrs. Şamlı, Ms. Bakkegard is the new face of RC Theatre Company. Some of the students may know her from Creative Arts, while others know her as the Modern Drama teacher, but from her favorite ice cream flavor to her first impressions on Istanbul, this is your chance to get to know her better. -Where are you from? I’m from Valley City, North Dakota. It’s a town of about 8000 people, and I grew up there. I was also teaching in Fargo, North Dakota before coming to Istanbul. -How are you adjusting to Istanbul after living in North Dakota? I learn something new almost every week, just something that’s different--not better, not worse. I certainly think there are things that I love about being here and things I miss about being at home. -What was the biggest culture shock for you? I don’t know if it’s a culture shock, but for me it’s difficult to be in a place where I know very little of the language. I, kind of, feel like a child sometimes. (laughs) You know, I had to take someone with me to get my haircut because I can’t communicate well enough in Turkish. I can ask for basic things but it’s not 4 - What have you enjoyed the most about your experience in Istanbul so far? I really liked the city and the history. I’ve enjoyed going and seeing things. I like traveling in general; it felt like I was on a long vacation during which I still had to go to work but I also got the chance to see and do beautiful things. North Dakota is only just about a hundred years old as a state, so there are very few things that are more than one hundred years old. Even in the United States, there aren’t a lot of things that are older than a couple hundred years. In Istanbul, it’s very different. There are buildings and customs that are thousands of years old, so it’s been fun and interesting to see and do things that I’ve only seen in movies or read in books. That’s been awesome. In general, people are very gracious, particularly when I try to speak Turkish. People seem so appreciative. I flew back from Berlin over the Bayram and the stewardess spoke to me in English, and her English was perfect but I’ve been trying to practice my Turkish a little bit. She asked me if I wanted the chicken or the beef, and all I said was “Tavuk lütfen” and she clapped her hands. She was so excited. She said, “Oh that’s great. Your pronunciation is so good,” and she was so complimentary and very patient. Turkish people are willing to help me and are patient when they realize that I’m a foreigner who is trying to learn their language and adjust to the culture. -Why did you decide to come to Turkey? I wanted to experience something different, to stretch my mind and my teaching skills. I felt I was ready to undertake a bigger and challenge. I went to an international teaching fair in Iowa and Mr. Chandler had contact- ed me beforehand, saying, “We have this theater position, would you look at it and let me know what you think?” and I had emailed him back to meet with him. At that point, I started to search about Turkey and I was like, “Oh wow, it’s right in the middle of everything.” And I had already known that but I hadn’t really thought of it thoroughly. A four hour plane ride and I could be almost anywhere in any direction, in Europe, Africa and other parts of Asia. When I read about the climate, as a person from a state that is cold four or five months a year, I thought “This would be nice, not super-hot or super-cold.” Then I started reading about Robert College, the theater program and everything about here. It kind of felt like someone had taken everything I’ve wanted in a job and put it all in one place, and told me that this is what I got to do. When Mr. Chandler offered me the job, I said, “Well then, I really don’t know how I cannot say yes.” At that point I had job offers from Indonesia, Ghana, Kuwait and Bulgaria, but the school, the location and the job [in RC] itself fit into everything I wanted to do. I never thought I would come back in a full circle to teach the things I went to school for, which were acting and directing. It’s just a beautiful journey into a different world and culture. - You said you studied acting and directing; what led you to pursue these two subjects? It was something I really loved to do in high school. I did theater and we had competitive speech, in which you did different cuttings from plays and books and interpreted them. I was also very involved in our school’s Science Olympiad team. My original declared major when I started was Biology. My initial plan, before my freshman year, was to major in Biology and still do theater and take theater BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE classes. But I was fortunate to be involved in a summer stock theatre company in the same college that I attended afterwards. I was a high school apprentice for two summers before applying to the college. By the time the program ended, I just knew that that’s what I wanted to do. There was the logical side of my brain that kept saying you can’t make a career doing theatre, it’s very risky. After doing summer stock a few times, I couldn’t kid myself. Certainly I could have made more money doing something else, but I’ve felt that doing what I was passionate about and what I really loved to do was just going to be better for me in the long run. consider such questions: What will you have to sacrifice logistically and realistically? What will you have to give up in order to achieve it? You should make that decision after you think thoroughly about each aspect of your choice. If you are truly willing to say, “For the next three years I’m fine with living out of a couple of suitcases. That’s what I want because that’s what’s important to me,” then do it. So, set your goals realistically. There is nothing more disappointing than looking back ten years later and regretting. - As you said earlier, studying arts or humanities in college seems to be a risky move for many of us. What is your advice for those of us who want to take a similar route? Favorite book: I think most importantly you have to trust yourself. You have to look at the reality of what you want. I had to make some concessions and decisions. I took a different path after school because I knew about myself. I don’t like a lot of uncertainty, and being an actor comes along with a lot of uncertainty. I like having a home, an apartment or a house where I live or nest. I need some stability in my life. I admire greatly the actors and actresses who can handle the instability of not knowing where they will be living or what they will be doing next month. So I took a different path. Even when I was a child, I always wanted to be a teacher, but I thought I would be teaching science. So, for those people who are interested in the arts, I would say don’t ever give up on what you want. Happiness is what you make of it and you need to follow your dreams. Those are all true, but also you need to be realistic about those goals. If it’s something you really want, you should also Favorite movie: Amelie I had a hard time limiting it to three! But one of my favorite books is The Sound andThe Fury by William Faulkner. Favorite musician: I’ve been listening to a lot of Amy Winehouse lately, but also more folk artists like Dan Bern and Martin Sexton. Favorite food: Ice cream! (laughs) The gelato place in Arnavutkoy [Girandola] has this amazing flavor, Mojito. It’s so good! But typically I prefer chocolate flavors. In the States there’s a flavor called Moose Track. It has peanut butter cups and a thick chocolate swirl with vanilla ice cream. That’s my favorite flavor. Favorite song: I would say now, “A Little Night Music” by Steven Sondheim. Can you describe yourself in three words: Absolutely not! (laughs) I think I would say: energetic, curious, creative. DECEMBER 2012 Issue January 2008 Issue NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS NASA: A Human Adventure Leyla Ok Nazlı Güngör “Looking up to the night sky and wanting to see stars and planets close up is a human wish,” thought NASA. Dreamers had this wish, pioneers worked for it, astronauts risked their lives to achieve it. Welcome to the exhibition “NASA: A Human Adventure” in the Marmara Forum. “Five, four, three, two, one. We are ready to lift off.” Visitors at the entrance of a rocket are invited on a short trip to discover NASA’s backstage. They walk through the corridors covered with metal pipes that resemble a space shuttle. As they are trying to guess what is going on, they find themselves in a huge room. There the visitors encounter the “dreamers” of space: Jules Verne, Chesley Bonestell, Georges Méliés and many others who dreamed and wrote about space. They were the people who inspired scientists and astronauts. The most popular “dreamer” was Jules Verne who wrote a fantastic book, “From Earth to the Moon,” telling the story of a man on his way to the Moon. While Verne was writing, he actually visualized outer space, made the necessary calculations and designed a module. This book was an inspiration for NASA. The Apollo V program has aspects which are similar to the book; both modules are called “Columbia” and both consist of three people. Soviet Russia vs. the USA: That’s what the next room is all about. One wall displays Soviet space history and another shows American space history. During the Cold War, the Russians were the first to send a human to space and Yuri Gagarin was the lucky one to be selected. After the Soviet achievement, American President John F. Kennedy made a promise to American citizens to do the same. Only 23 days later, the American astronaut Alan Sheppard was sent to space. It’s possible to see his smiling face oppositethat of Yuri Gagarin. There the visitors also have the chance to watch his journey live from an antique television. With the help of some arrows, the visitors find themselves between walls full of equations and diagrams. Every theory and equation has the name of its owner near it. The pioneers on the wall are Konstantia Tsiolkovsky, Robert H. Gaddard, Hermann Oberth, Wem- her von Braun and Sergei Korolev. Tsiolkovsky, Gaddard and Oberth are considered the fathers of rocketry, Braun is the architect of the American Space Programs and Korolev is the founder of the Soviet Space program. Behind the walls, motors are waiting. They are ready to show visitors the physics, math and labor they use. They were made and studied by these pioneers and dreamers of space. In this room, Titan I and Apollo Saturn V are also introduced. Produced by the Martin Company, Titan I was the first engine and the first true multi-stage missile to be created. It was one of the rarest engines that was reliable enough to be ignited at altitude. Then the visitors arrive at a big room: Innovation. There they see different parts of a space shuttle. Straight ahead there is the Mission Control Center. As they approach, they see consoles and various buttons. MCC manages all the missions of the space shuttle from the beginning to the end. MCC has flight controllers and it also controls the space shuttle through ground control. The Mission Control of the first American space flights was in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Some examples of space missions that were controlled by Cape Canaveral Space Center are the “Mercury” and “Gemini” programs. Afterwards, the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, the best known space center, took over the mission. Since its establishment, it managed most of the NASA space missions. As the visitors continue their trip, corridors lead them to the endurance exhibition. It’s time to learn about the astronauts’ Man on the moon daily life in space. What do they wear? What do they eat? The visitors can see high-altitude reconnaissance flights. Basic the special space suits that can endure the space suits are required to have certain qualhard conditions in space and the extravehic- ities: balancing pressure, mobility, temperular activity (EVA) ature control, protection, communication, outside the spaceship. There are some oth- maneuvering, charging and waste manageer special suits for special missions, such as ment. Another main requirement for the astronauts is food. When the Russians first went to space, they took vodka with them. However, it’s not possible to have a feast in the space shuttle. Astronauts usually ate boiled meals which are in much heavier containers than the meal itself. In the early days, it was rough to eat in space but nowadays astronauts are able to have better meals. The Next Generation: Future Exhibition. The first thing the visitors see is the Hubble Space Telescope, named after well-known astronomer Edwin Hubble. It was carried into the orbit of the Earth in 1990 and still keeps working. It’s one of the largest and the most multifaceted space telescopes. The idea of a space telescope began in 1923. The Hubble Telescope was started in 1970 and launched in 1990. In this exhibit, there is also a model of the International Space Station. It is a human-made satellite, which is suitable for people to live in. The first component of ISS was sent to space in 1998. The station has been occupied for nearly 12 years. It is approximately 400,000 kg and it hasa 837 m² living area. The last part of the exhibit is The Mars Probe. The MALEN Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission will be sent in 2013. It will explore the planet’s upper atmosphere, ionosphere and intersections with sun. It will be sent to find out why the climate changed on Mars and whether or not it is habitable for microorganisms and to gather more information about the history of the atmosphere. NASA: A Human Adventure was a small exhibition of big dreams and successes. It shows how NASA worked hard to achieve what seemed impossible. Reading in a book or trying to learn about NASA and its features from the internet is not as effective as going and witnessing it first-hand. It is an opportunity that one may get only once in a lifetime. Don’t forget that the exhibition is open until December 22nd. Inside of a space shuttle DECEMBER 2012 Issue BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 5 EDITORIALBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEEDITORIALEDITORIAL Ready, Set, Speak! Ali Murat Gali ‘One language, one person’ would be the most basic translation of the Turkish phrase everybody knows. Directly, it means that learning a new language creates the opportunities to get to know new people and subtly, it is an advertisement slogan for language centers. However, the important question to ask in this 21st century of limitless globalization and easy travel opportunities, is whether learning ‘1’ language is actually enough? Come to think of it, English is an obligation rather than a skill, but with many other countries rising in prominence, it will not be sufficient in years to come. Therefore, what languages, other than English, can we learn? There are a variety of answers to this question, based on differing rationales. The first and most simple one is learning a language for pure pleasure. You may love the country where the language is spoken, enjoy the personality of the citizens, or simply adore its pronunciation. Two popular languages fall in this category: French and Italian. The language of love and passion, French has conquered the hearts of many women and the thoughts of myriad writers throughout the centuries with its beauty and its power. There are French-speaking regions around the globe, but specifically in France, where one cannot get a response if one doesn’t speak French. Italian, on the other hand, comes for- ward with its harmonious and rhythmic pronunciation. Friendly and joyful Italian people are accompanied with their similarly characterized language that is mainly spoken in the touristic land of Italy. Specific work areas present the next major reason, as language can easily provide a huge bonus in professional life. For example, a businessman without Mandarin Chinese is no different than the one without a tongue. As China progressively takes over the global community, the natives would prefer to handle jobs with people who speak their language. Also, with over 1 billion inhabitants in China and over 3 million in the USA, it is a language that will definitely connect you with more than ‘one person’. While some may argue whether Spanish or French is the second most common language around the globe, Spanish clearly holds this position in the United States. The number of Hispanic speakers is beyond 45 million, with some who do not even speak any English. Thus it is somewhat a requirement as a social skill, but a definite necessity for future physicians who will encounter patients who will not understand English. As we move in our lives from high school to university, these are logically the two easiest and most practical times to learn a new language, either just to read a literary piece in its original version or simply to show off. One more thing you might want to consider before you pick a new language is how easy it will be to learn. German, for example, is not difficult for an English speaker with the common vocabulary it presents. For a better understanding, you might want to check ‘Lexical Similarity’ which presents an official measurement of how close the vocabularies of English and German are. Out of a possible score of 1(100%) it is 0.60 for English and German, which is not as obvious as 0.89 for Italian and French, but still pretty high. So, whether you want to become a famous opera singer or a CERN engineer, use your time to make a permanent personal development and learn a new language! Apart from this very popular language, the language you should learn depends rather on the location of your business. If Turkey is your area of interest, Arabic and Russian are two indispensable ones that will propel you all the way to the top. These countries create the basis of commerce and exchange in our country, providing endless work opportunities for the speakers of their languages. Also, Arabic is prevalent throughout the Middle East and Northern Africa; certain changes in dialect do not limit its usefulness. Russian, from a similar perspective, is spoken in a huge area where the former Soviet Union was located. Unfortunately, these languages face prejudices of sounding rough and being very hard to learn, which decrease their popularity. Going back to my hypothesis, if the USA is in your future plans,then Spanish is a must. Once a symbol of nationality, languages have become a tool for international communication Favorite Hangout Spots Hande Güven We spend the majority of our weekdays on or around the Robert College campus: waiting for the ferries, going to dinner after school with friends, meeting up to complete projects and assignments, or just going out on a Friday to get the stress of the week out of our systems. Throughout my four years at Robert College, I could not help but notice that some of the spots were unofficial RC favorites: I encountered familiar faces whenever I went to these places and at school there was talk of this one famous dish of this one café or another. Here are some of our picks of RC’s favorite hangouts: Ara Café Destan Café Taksim Ortaköy Tucked in a narrow side street on Istiklal Street, Ara Café provides a cozy ambiance with small, intimate tables and a diverse menu. The eatery takes its name from the famous photographer and the owner of the café, Ara Guler. The photographs decorating the walls and the placemats that cannot be ignored are all works of Guler himself, and there is a chance you will see him sitting at one of the tables in the corner. What sets this little café apart is the warm and familiar environment; whether you are there for a quick coffee or for a meal, it is easy to come across RC students and graduates alike. Next time you are there, make sure to try the warm Indian tea and keep your eyes open, you might recognize a few faces. Although this café has three floors, the rooftop is undoubtedly the highlight of the experience. With a menu comprised of Ortakoy classics like kumpir, waffles and Turkish coffee, as well as a great view, the place attracts many RC students on a Friday evening. Although it is mostly quite crowded, it is possible to find seats - especially if you are with one of the “regulars” of the establishment. Great for both big groups of friends as well as smaller parties, Destan is another RC favorite. Kuruçeşme Kahvesi Kuruçeşme A popular spot, especially on the nights when a football game is on, Kurucesme Kahvesi is in walking distance from Robert College. You can ‘do it all’ at this joint: Have your pick from the extensive menu, play games like “okey” and backgammon with your friends, watch the heated game on the TV or just drink some tea and enjoy the view... been experienced with the staff and errors have been corrected on the bill several times. Nar Café Everybody loves ice cream, but Girandola’s gelatto has a special place in the hearts of RC students. This little ice cream shop is right next to another RC legend, Bodrum Manti in Arnavutkoy. You can have your pick from a myriad of flavors and then either sit at one of the small tables outside or stroll along the Bosphorus while enjoying your scoop of sugary deliciousness. Each of the flavors, be it the quintessential Chocolate, Watermelon, Cookies or the renown Mojito, has its own fan base and you can decide which one is your favorite on your next visit to Girandola. Rumelihisari Situated near Rumelihisari, Nar Café has an astonishing view of the Bosphorus and a delicious menu with quirky names for the dishes such as “Asli goes to New York”. Although the café serves all three meals, it is most popular for its breakfast and brunch on the weekends. With surprisingly big portions, a wide selection of fruits and outdoor seating, it is the perfect location to have breakfast with friends on a sunny Saturday morning. However, a word of advice: be sure to check the bill at the end of your meal since mishaps have Girandola Arnavutköy A Power Technique: Stereotype Miraç Süzgün It is a universally acknowledged truth that the world is not peaceful, equal or benevolent. While walking on a sidewalk, one might see a crippled, poor and needy man sitting on a bank. Although he does not present any danger at all, the mind unconsciously marks him as a dangerous person. This is a clear result of human nature, which also accounts 6 for envy, jealousy and desire. These, together, lead to inaccurate assumptions about individuals in different socioeconomic levels or, in other words, “stereotypes” in modern times. Since the creation of the universe, everything has existed in contrasts, such as black and white or positive and negative. Even if two substances are thought to be the same, their qualities differentiate in some way.As Immanuel Kant explains, “… In the case of two drops of water, we may make complete abstraction of all internal difference (quality and quantity), and, the fact that they are intuited at the same time in different places is sufficient to justify us in holding them to be numerically different…” As an organic substance, people also fit this theorem: No one is exactly the same as someone else. However, these differences tend to have a dividing impact only in humans. People compare themselves to others, create groups with the ones that have similar characteristics, and start drawing sharp boundaries around their union. This process is continuous; even within groups separations follow due to differences in color, race or ideas. The problem then becomes evident, because people start to name the ones outside their limits BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE as ‘the others,’ the enemies. For example, around the 15th century when America was discovered, the Spanish and the Portuguese were using Africans in slavery. In time, whites started to use the word “Negro” to describe poor black African-Americans. Eventually, usage of the word increased and peaked in the US at the time of Civil Rights movement. One of the issues of this movement was the line drawn within society. It was separated into blacks and whites, where the latter was thought to be superior. However, a legitimate reason for this difference cannot be given. According to Gordon W. Allport, “stereotypes are not in themselves a full explanation for rejection. They are primarily images within a category invoked by the individual to justify either love-prejudice or hate-prejudice.”Allport illustrates this point by making a comparison between Jews and Abraham Lincoln. His assertion is that if people were asked why they admire Abraham Lincoln, they would list his qualities such as being thrifty, hardworking, eager for knowledge, ambitious and successful in climbing the ladder of opportunity. Then, if people were asked what characteristics of Jews DECEMBER 2012 Issue January 2008 Issue EDITORIALEDITORIALBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEEDITORIAL they do not like, they would indicate similar qualities. Of course, the terms might change to negative ones such as tight-fisted, overambitious, pushing and radical. But the important fact remains that the personal qualities admired in Abraham Lincoln are disparaged in Jews. A possible rationale for this revealing example is that as people were describing Abraham Lincoln, they were mentioning him as a power figure, but while describing the Jews, they were considering members of a different religion. Nevertheless, ideas about different groups tend to change. In fact, there is a special term for the opinions that impact cultures for a certain period, which is Zeitgeist. The important thing to note is that these are temporary; with time even stereotypes have been altered. For example, the word “Negro” is unacceptable to use in modern society. However, the main question to ask is, are these words for classification actually necessary at all? It is time for change. There are many regulations accepted on paper to stop discrimination, but unless people stop seeking the differences and look for the commonalities, there will not be a progress. And a step to start the change: Being different from each other is a similarity we all share. Kant, Immanuel (1781 [trans. 1855]).Critique of Pure Reason.Trans.by J.M.D. Meiklejohn. London: Allport, Gordon W. “Chapter 12 - Stereotypes in Our Culture.” The Nature of Prejudice.N.p.:n.p., 1966. 189.Print. Statistic 6 Things You Have To Do at Robert College Before Graduation Every RC student should have attended at least one of the events going on the campus, as it is impossible to separate RC from the activities. However, taking part in the organizational team is not in the to-do list of everybody! For a change, imagine being one of the brains behind the scenes, whether it is Lise Live, Debate Tournament or RCIMUN. Only when you contribute hours into building these remarkable experiences, you can understand the meaning of School Spirit. İrem Turgut Beril Erdoğdu RC’s campus is phenomenal. With its location, size and nature, it is a sight of envy for the ones outside the RC family. However, with myriad of opportunities it has to offer, what 6 things you must complete before considering yourself a qualified RC member? 5)Run the Marathon! RC Sports Day by itself is a remarkable experience of Robert College. Every class marks their first one with a specific competition or activity. However, one tradition has stayed unchanged for many years: The Marathon between the upper and the lower gates. The route is discouraging for many students, as it is always thought to be torturous. But join the family and compete in one of the races: Maybe you will be the next winner to break the record! 1) Step on the stage! Watching a theater performance or listening to the announcements at the flag ceremony: The magical experience Suna Kıraç stageprovides is always visible. Most of the students, including even the shyest ones, want to change roles and experience the excitement of being on stage. In fact, it is a must to be seen at least once up on the platform rather than down on the seats. So, start searching for the right opportunity to get your 20 seconds of fame! 2) Roll Down the Hill! Start rolling down from the hill at the back of the Plato. Feel the softness of the grass, and ignore the ugliness: There is only a combination of the green and the blue. Birds fly away and your best friend gets farther away as she rolls down on a different direction. This is freedom and happiness, though as anything else it has an ending. When you stop, dizzi- 6) Adopt a Sibling! Smile ness will take over and it will be hard to stand on your legs. But when the bell rings and it is time to go the class, there is no other option but to hurry. Still, you can carry the pride of accomplishing what many had missed to do. 3) Invade the Famous Library Armchairs! Robert College library is beyond the imaginations of many high school students. It holds many best- sellers as well as unforgettable classics on innumerable subjects. However, the position of the library on the 3rd floor of Gould Hall adds even more to its experience,where the most special spot re- mains to be armchairs in front of the windowson the second floor. There are three of them, but the biggest catch is always the middle one with the amazing Bosphorus view it provides. clubs, they can find after-school clubs that suit them. Robert College urges students to choose different and unusual clubs to explore their hidden interests and abilities. Prep students, therefore, should not be shy about attending auditions and choosing clubs that they really want. Who knows, maybe you will discover new talents in yourself. that no one can harvest the fruits without watering them. 4) Organize a Robert College Event! On the first month of the school year when the preps are lost in the grandeur of the campus, the first upperclassman they meet and become friends with turns out to be their ‘Older Brother’. He advises and motivates the prep, while constantly warning about how quickly the time passes at this school. This, indeed, is a mutualistic relationship where the experienced is happy to share his knowledge and the newbie gets a bonus. For you, it might be too late be somebody’s prep, but is never too late to make a younger sibling. Beginners of Hard Journey Vera Can Buse Oldaç Many Robert College students know that the phrase “beginners of a hard journey” may easily refer to the marathon we are running to graduate from Robert College. Every year is a new challenge for us, except maybe the prep year. Every student who sets foot in Robert College gets through this prep year, which many of the students would call a “paradise”. For most of the students, prep year is a year of freedom and discovery. Students have time to enjoy the campus, attend Student Council activities, such as Movie Night, balls, and Man- gal Night. Students also have a lot of time to spend with their friends. Now, let’s discover this year of so-called paradise in a more detailed way. First of all, the biggest advantage of the prep year is not having final exams. As the prep students will probably learn later, the exam weeks are among the most challenging of the year. In this matter, Robert College acts like a university: During finals weeks there are no classes but only the exams, and when they are over, students are free to go home or stay on the campus to study for the upcoming tests. Prep year is a year that gives students an opportunity to discover themselves, their talents, interests and abilities. Even though prep students cannot join the club-time DECEMBER 2012 Issue For most of the students in Robert College, prep year is the easiest one, but still it has some difficulties, especially for students who came to Robert College without knowing any English at all. Even the students who learned English well in their elementary schoolscan have difficulties since they may assume that they know everything about the English language, and so do not study. Due to this, they cannot get the grades they expect to get. In these instances, it should be remembered The difficulties are not limited to grades; there is one more problem: adaptation. No one in this school can say “I adapted very easily to the school,” because all of the prep students come from different backgrounds into a different environment. As we all know, the education system in RC is different from other schools in Turkey. Also the school is huge and crowded, and half of the teachers are foreign. These are the things that may initially appear as problems, but a prep student should not worry about these, since most students get used to them in a couple of months. and showed that students are really happy to be here, even though they do not think they are going to make it to the very end easily. It looks like some 9th graders scared them too much about RC. This has been some advice to prep students; now it is time for the older students to pay attention. As a so-called Robert College custom, students from higher grades often mildly make fun of preps. This should not happen because we are more than a group of students–we are a big family. We need to welcome our newcomers properly. Bosphorus Chronicle talked to some of thenew members of the Robert College community. The overall feedback was positive BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 7 EDITORIALBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEEDITORIALEDITORIAL Dear Ninth Graders Hilal Kocabıyık Right now, while you are reading this article, you might be thinking about Mastering Physics, your last chemistry quiz or maybe that “famous” algebra exam. Every day you hear students talking about how difficult 9th grade is. Is it really that hard? You are missing the Prep year so desperately. But do get used to it, because unfortunately there is no turning back. This year you are going to feel like you are cool because you are not prep anymore. In the hallways you are going to make fun of them, like we did to you, but somewhere inside your heart, you will want to be like them: no homework, no finals… You think 9th grade is hard now? Oh, you did not see the finals yet! You are one of the busiest people in Robert College right now. But think positively: At the end of this year you are going to be able to do 10 things at the same time. You are going to be able to write a perfect essay in a 20-minute break. Mastering assignments will be easy Are you one of those students who used to cry in elementary school after getting 90 on a test? Maybe now you have friends who cry after getting an 88. Do not forget their faces because at the end of this year you may see them in the hallways dancing after getting a 60. All those things may seem like a pessimistic scenario to you. It is a very harsh year, but believe me you will miss even the 9th grade. Even I miss it as a 10th grader because in the 9th grade you share many special moments with your friends. You will cry together; you will cheer up together. You are going to learn the importance of being hap- py no matter what the situation you are dealing with. My sister would always say: “The whole high school is just a prep year for real life.” Ninth grade is the prep year of your life, but once you finish it (hopefully), you will be very proud of yourself. You will even miss the finals. Before each final, we were changing a famous song’s lyrics into ridiculous lyrics about Robert College and finals. Before every single final, we were wishing for some kind of a miracle to happen, so that the final would be delayed. After the last exams, we were calculating the grades we needed to get in order to pass the class. In 9th grade, we discovered many things about our TI. It was not only a calculator but it was also a PSP, a texting device or a best friend thatwas always there to entertain us at boring moments in the class. So, whatever happens this year, try to “seize the day.” Do not waste your time crying after an algebra exam or do not be unsociable. Enjoy your year because one day you will miss those days. Do you remember the very first day of Robert College? You were sitting in the Maze andthe sun was burning your skin. Unsurprisingly, you were not even listening to the speech- es. Four years later you will probably come to the Maze once again with your friends, but this time you will be graduates, and you should know that those four years will pass very quickly. Therefore, create unforgettable memories this year to recall in the future. And most importantly, enjoy every aspect of Robert College! Robert College; where the miserable 9th grade year takes place... Eastpak Craziness Sıla Göral I have a long way to go. I am on the second floor of Woods for my German class and Feyyaz Berker is waiting for me for a Physics class. Luckily, it is only on the third floor. This is what one of my twenty-minute break consists of: the preps’ floor. The bag disappears into the crowd. I do not mind because I am familiar with this situation. All bags appear and then disappear. I go downstairs and find my locker near the canteen. I greet my friend whose locker is next to mine. She turns her back to me and I see that sign again: EastPak. This time, it is covered with colorful lines. I prepare my bag and check everything I need. I step out of the classroom and a student’s bag hits me. I can feel the plastic bottle in it. I do not mind the bag hitting me, but there is one thing I do not like: EastPak. I go on my way but I am more observant of the bags. I try to separate them from the other brands. It is not hard. They could show themselves on a Saturday in Taksimand would not feel out of place. I pass through the whole corridor. There are some bags left and I can tell that 70% of them are EastPak. My eyes start to follow that EastPak. It is a black one with some indecipherable shapes on it. A prep student is carrying it. I am on I move up the short staircase after the big canteen. I have some difficulty with going through the crowd, and I hit some people. A yellow EastPak, how charming! Finally, the fresh air helps me think. I put all the EastPak kids in a little space in my mind. I still keep seeing them. This time, I study the bags and the people who carry them. I cannot find anything special besides the good looks that come with those magnificent bags. “But I can see through your bag!” I think. You also have those EastPak pencil cases. I can see the plastic bottle and the notebooks. I have the same ones. I step inside Feyyaz Berker and make my first move upstairs. I see five more EastPaksas I reach the right floor. My classroom is empty. I sit down and check the clock, check the classroom, check my bag. Ten minutes left with nothing to do, so I keep thinking about the bags. What might be special about them? Winx characters on it. Five out of seven girls used to have them. It was because they were Winx. Who didn’t want to be one of those girls? Then I remember the boys: Batman, X-men, Spiderman… Eastpaks All our heroes... Having their pictures on our bags was special. But that was not the only reason. We had them because the others bought them first. I remember my old bag with some pictures of I return to thinking about EastPaks. Are they only loved because they are too good-looking to let go of or is it about popularity? Are Mert Hızlı, another L9 member of the team, who plays as receiver and corner back, and the shortest and the thinnest player on the team commented, “Maybe we were not as strong and big as the university team players were, but we had something that they didn’t have, our hearts! Love has 10 letters and 2 words for us: RC Football.” All the players were they bought because of their practicality or is it about the white letters on a red-black background?These questions are ones that need immediate answers. Brave Bobcats Berk Eroğlu On the 6th of October 2012, there was a flag football tournament at Istanbul Technical University and the Robert College Bobcats Flag Football Team was invited to participate. There were a total of five teams in the tournament, but the RC team was the only high school team; the other teams consisted of university students. In Turkey, the Robert College Bobcats and Üsküdar American Academy Tigers are the only two high school flag football teams. Thus, they only competed with each other until this tournament. Here the Bobcats had to participate in more challenging matches and against stronger opponents. The Bobcats were not among the favorites, because they had players younger than any on the other teams, but the RC team proved all expectations wrong. In their first match, the Bobcats played against Istanbul Technical University and won. In the second match, they played Yeditepe University and lost, but this was the only loss before the play-offs. The Bobcats had three victories and only one defeat and 8 they made it to the play-offs. In the play-offs, they lost against Yeditepe University and Istanbul Technical University and they finished the tournament in the 4th place. Before the tournament, Ali Sarılgan (L10), the captain of the RC team and also the holder of the Most Valuable Player Award 2012, made a speech to encourage his team members to remain positive in spite of the sturdy appearances of the players of the other teams. Sarılgan said, ”You have the power in yourself; you only need to use it.” The players all agreed that the captain’s speech inspired them and kept them determined. Can Akdere (L9), offensive-defensive line player, commented after the tournament: “That was one of the most important experiences that I’ve ever had. I knew I was strong, but I didn’t know that I was strong enough to play flag football with university flag football teams and I learned that today.” Eren Uman (L9), the player in the receiver position, also said, “We believed in ourselves and we promised each other that we would play with all our power and energy. They told us we were small but we amazed the audience. We made RC Bobcats Flag Football Team some sacrifices but it was totally worth it.” BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE proud of what they achieved against the university teams and are now determined to play like this against the UAA Tigers. DECEMBER 2012 Issue January 2008 Issue EDITORIALEDITORIALBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEEDITORIAL Packing Up Ece Selin Timur Either for a night at your friend’s house or a week-long boat trip, packing up luggage is always a difficult task; however, it gets even more challenging when you have to take both formal and casual clothes! Anyone who has been to an MUN conference or a debate tournament out of Istanbul will get what I mean. Packing up for those events is a huge pain. I have been suffering from this for quite a while now, and I have discovered some ways to make the process a bit less painful. Nowadays, I am busy packing up for the EurOpen debate tournament in Stuttgart and I would like to share some tips with you. 1. Picking luggage A smart choice of luggage obviously makes the traveler’s life very easy. With the right luggage, you can bring everything you need and still have a light pack. Here is how you can pick the right luggage for a formal school trip. •Fit your stuff into one suitcase You may or may not have noticed, but there won’t be anyone carrying your luggage from the airport to your hotel, or anyone willing to remind you that you left your cabin-sized luggage on board. It doesn’t make sense to risk forgetting a suitcase. Use a single big bag rather than two. uments. Bigger ones can be used as toiletry bags; the smaller ones are good for coins. •Put a tag on your luggage. •Flip-flops Make sure there is a tag on your luggage that clearly indicates your contact information, so that your luggage can find its way back to you. Essential information: your full name, an address where you can be reached, and a phone number. From late night runs down the hall to the vending machine to the gross showers you have to enter, you will probably need a pair of flip-flops for many reasons. Frankly, a pair of flip-flops is the most essential thing to pack. •Go soft-sided! You cannot believe how much more a softsided suitcase can hold compared to a hardsided bag of the same size. This will add so much room for your stuff. In addition, softsided bags are a lot lighter. •Backpack Filling your backpack with your books, passport, wallet and other small but important stuff makes your travel a lot easier. A backpack can be taken into the cabin of the air- plane and is easy to carry around wherever you go. 3. Extra tips for girls It is clear that girls are a lot more concerned with how they look, so I will share some key things that really help girls while packing. •Plan ahead Once you have organized what you will wear on Monday (or for which event you will wear your gray blazer), you can pack a lot lighter; furthermore, you can get ready a lot faster in the morning. Next time you are going off 2. The Essentials Now that you have your luggage, it is time to fill it up. Here are some belongings you must take with you and noteworthy information about them. One way to pack lightly is to have clothes that can be matched with others. This way, you can have a far more versatile pack and still look good. One way to do this is to pack up more tops than bottoms. •Go easy on your feet Since you will be standing up a big portion of the day, it might be a better idea to leave your five inch spike heels at home. However, if you are like me or my friend Zeynep Aksoy (L10), I bet you wouldn’t do that. In this case, we suggest you opt for wedges and bring a pair of comfy flats. Last but not least, packing up for a formal trip is a matter of experience; the more you travel, the more advanced you get. With each trip you make, you learn that there are more things you must put in your luggage. For example, Ege Sozgen (L10-10) never leaves home without putting nail clippers in his luggage. Don’t ask me why; he just doesn’t. Although the super-market type plastic bags have the tendency to annoy your roommates with the weird, scratchy noises they make, they are true friends. Since they take up little space and are extremely light, taking a few of them with you for your laundry is a great idea. A4 sized Zip-locks are an amazing way to keep your ID, passport and other legal doc- •Mix and Match 4. Weird Things You Thought You’d Never Need •Plastic bags •Zip-lock organizers to a conference, before placing seven sets of formal clothes in your baggage for a five day trip, please remind yourself of this technique, and save yourself tons of trouble. I hope you pack light and never forget your nail clippers. Tournaments and conferences are already vexatious, why make them even harder with heavy luggage? The Winner of 2012 Presidential Elections: Barack Obama as his numbers vastly outpace Romney, who has about 6 million likes. Obama’s Facebook posts, most likely prepared by his “Team”, are very direct, witty and often imply that Mr. President would retain his position without a doubt. He tries to reach out to all parts of the population through these posts. He also tries to promote himself as an “ideal family man” by publicizing his affection for his family. He has been faring fairly stable and well, except for the “You did not build that” incident, when Obama made a campaign speech which received much public attention and significant criticism for seeming to support big government and gave the GOP something to counter-attack. The stagnant economy will also affect Obama in an adverse way during the election, even though he claimed office in the midst of an economic crisis. Presidents cannot magically alter the economy. Sooner or later people will learn that. Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change.of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. Barış Heybeli I am not an expert on American politics. I know as much as an ordinary citizen following the course of the elections, but since I am interested in politics, I decided to write an opinion piece on the American elections. Let’s start with the incumbent: Obama. One of Obama’s biggest advantages is that he has got a large number of followers on social network websites like Facebook. On Facebook alone, he has more than 28 million likes, though a good number of them, including mine, are international. He still has the edge Despite these two negative factors, as the democratic candidate, he got votes from growing minorities such as Hispanics. He is an African American president and this fact affected the votes from the African American community, as it did four years ago. ObamaCare, often criticized by the Republicans, benefits the lower class of American society, which suffers from relatively high income inequality, and people benefiting from it supported Obama in the elections as expected. Romney would be the first Mormon president if he won the elections, but Obama got the majority of the votes. According to a poll by livescience.com, 32% of the respondents were not ready for a Mormon president anyway, ? The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” which portrayed the reluctance of the voters. Yet 63% of the respondents claimed that the acceptance of Mormonism was on the rise in American society. Thinking about the rise of the African-American people among the American hierarchy in the last few decades, it really seems possible that the nation is continually giving up their prejudiced views in favor of more open ones. As in the past, most Southern, Central and inner Northwestern states persisted in their conservative views and voted Republican. The Pacific states were solidly democratic. Most northeastern states, including New Hampshire, supported Obama. The Midwest appeared to be a major battleground, since it is filled with either tossups or leans, except for Obama’s home state Illinois. Other tosing places on earth and they could not have loved it more. “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” sups are spread throughout the country and the candidates were clearly targeting them. Obama had already travelled through many tossups and eventually attended the Democratic Convention in Charlotte, NC. Backed by the former Democratic president Bill Clinton, Obama stood strong as he led electoral votes, according to the map provided by the New York Times, and the ballot box, which is the result of a dice toss which can never be absolutely predicted, eventually revealed the victorious side: Barack Obama. He got 332 of the electoral votes and has won a second term as a president, defeating Republican Mitt Romney who got 206 of the electoral votes. The Democrats retained the control of the Senate, while the Republicans kept control of the House of Representatives. Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” Bosphorus Chronicle welcomes your comments, suggestions, After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. story ideas, and any feedback about the contents of the Chronicle. For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” Send them to chroniclebosphorus@gmail.com and you may see them printed here DECEMBER 2012 Issue As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interest- The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. 9 FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURESFEATURES Travel Page out events that express the significance of the camels in their culture. Among these activites camel decorating, camel fur cutting, and camel polo are the most popular. The festival ends with the cricket match and the folk concert on the third day. Between the 23rd and 25th February, the Desert Festival of Jaisalmer aims to attract both locals and tourists with traditional foods and cultural entertainments. Paulina Schenk Aslıhan Asil Travelling is the expression of fascination and curiosity evoked by the idea of discovering different cultures. In order to make travel worthwhile, it’s important to know the right time to go to a certain place. In this article, we have provided you with the best places to visit this winter. Below, you can find the festivals all around the world that are worth attending between December and February. Further information on the festival can be found on http://rajasthantourism.gov.in Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, China – Sliding down the Great Wall of China The Snow Festival in Harbin takes place from the start of January to the end of February. The first of the annual winter wonderlands was established 10 years ago and the festival is amongst the largest ice and snow celebrations today. The sculpture exhibition includes ambitious world record pieces that can be as large as two football fields or as tall as 50 meters. These are displayed at night with varying colours and designs thanks to sophisticated lighting systems and are the heart of the ice sculpture exhibition called Sun Island Park. While the festival relies heavily on technological enhancements, a number of the sculptures are handcrafted pieces. The Zhaolin Park, another section, is dedicated to the ice lantern show, while the Grand World of Ice and Snow provides plenty of snow activities, including sliding down a replica of the Great Wall of China. Further information on the website Chinahighlights.com/ festivals/harbin-ice-andsnow-festival.htm Up Helly Aa Fire Festival, Scotland – Europe’s largest fire festival The Up Helly Aa Fire Festival, centred around Shetland, Scotland, has been intact, with few exceptions, since 1881. The tradition grew out of troublemakers marking the end of Yule. They dragged torched tar barrels around town. After the abolition of ‘tar barrelling’, the Duke of Edinburgh gave permission for a torch procession. There are about a thousand guizers, leaders of squads, who carry torches in Shetland. The Guizer Jarl, the leader of the procession, and his ‘group’ the Jar Squad are Vikings for the day. The preparations for each year’s festivals are planned two years in SOURCES Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival Holi Day advance and being part of the Jar Squad is a great honour. Following the processions, 45 squads are invited to perform acts in 12 halls open to visitors. The festival will take place on the 29th of January 2013. This important part of Shetland’s history has become a unique tourist attraction. Further information on its official website Uphellyaa.org Holi Day, India and Nepal – Celebration of Good through Colour The Holi Day takes place at the end of Phalgun Purnima, which is either at the end February or the beginning March. The Hindi festival celebrates the triumph of ‘good’ over ‘bad’. The celebration begins with a bonfire on the Holi eve, where legends and stories about the Holi celebration are told. The following day people rub coloured pigments called ‘gulal’ and ‘abeer’ onto each others’ faces, blessing them. In different regions of India, Nepal Holi Day is celebrated with varying traditions. In some places the women are given the upper hand for the day, and may play tricks on their husbands in the form of revenge. Elsewhere the women hang a pot of buttermilk high up, which the men try to reach by building a human pyramid. The person to reach the pot’s height then tries to break it with his head. Despite all the differences, the festival is celebrated today in a colourful atmosphere by Hindis as well as non-Hindis, marking the end of the winter and the triumph of spring. Further information on the festival can be found on Holifestival.org/tradition-of-holi. html. Pingxi Lantern Festival, Taiwan-Wishes Reach the Sky Taking place in a small Taiwanese town called Pingxi, Lantern Festival celebrates the Chinese New Year. Each year thousands of people visit the site to witness this picturesque celebration. The initial purpose of lantern launching was solely communicational; during wars, the dwellers used them to signify that they were safe. Today, locals and tourists carry out this tradition with the belief that their wishes will come true once they reach the sky. First each participant chooses the color of his lantern. This selection is importantbecause each color signifies the type of wish such as employment, relationship, etc. Then, the wish is inscribed on the lantern with calligraphy. Once its fuel is lit the lantern is ready for launching. All the lanterns are released simultaneously. Although the realization of your wish cannot be guaranteed, this scenic event is worth experiencing. Further information on the festival can be found on eng.taiwan.net.tw Carnival of Venice, Italy- Witnessing History Behind a Mask Among one of the oldest Italian festivals, the Carnival of Venice’s roots go back as early as 1162. Originally, Venetians celebrated the victory of “Repubblica della Serenissima”, the war which they won against Ulrico, Patri- arch of Aquileia, in San Marco Square. Puppet shows, acrobats and dances constituted fundamental elements of the event. The nature of the celebration was slightly altered with the addition of masks in the 13th century, when masked men started throwing scented eggs in front of ladies’ houses as a sign of courting. Since then, participants utilized highly ornamented masks not only to disguise but also express their individuality. Today, with entertainments, parties, performances, balls and participants in elegant costumes and masks, Venice continues to provide the tourists with the opportunity to experience this longstanding tradition. This year, the carnival will take place between January 26th and February 12th. Further information on the festival can be found on http://www.carnevale.venezia.it Desert Festival of Jaisalmer, India- Experiencing Desert Culture Organized to commemorate the victories and tragedies of the desert, Desert Festival introduces the idiosyncrantic elements of exotic desert culture. From traditional musical recitals under the moonlit desert sky to mystical snake charmers, the festival offers a variety of entertainment. There are many eccentric competitions such as the best moustache contest, camel polo matches and a camel tug-of-war. The festival lasts three days, inaugurated with a procession from Jaisalmer Fort to Shahid Poonam Singh Stadium. The first day ends with traditional dance performances. On the second day, the locals carry “Chinese New Year: Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival.” About.com Chinese Culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://chineseculture.about.com/ od/chinesefestivals/a/Chinese-New-YearPingxi-Sky-Lantern-Festival.htm>. “Darren Melrose Photography.” The Pingxi Lantern Festival. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.darrenmelrose.com/ blog/?p=354>. “Top 10 Festivals In The World For Your World Travel Bucket ListGreen Global Travel.” Green Global Travel. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://greenglobaltravel.com/2012/03/05/ top-10-festivals-in-the-world/>. Carnival of Venice “- Venice Carnival -.” ItalyGuides.it: Venice Carnival. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.italyguides.it/us/venice_italy/venice_carnival/venice_carnival.htm>. “Welcome to Venice.” Venice Carnival Its History and Images. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.delpiano.com/carnival/html/ venice_car.html>. “Venice Carnival.” Venice Carnival. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://venicexplorer. net/carnevale-di-venezia/index.php>. Desert Festival of Jaisalmer “Rajasthan Tourism- The Official Website of Rajasthan.” Rajasthan Tourism- The Official Website of Rajasthan. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://rajasthantourism.gov.in/>. Pingx Lantern Festival 10 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE DECEMBER 2012 Issue January 2008 Issue FEATURESFEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURES Fictional Story: Raphael’s Diary Barış Heybeli October 20, 2044 I have made mistakes, numerous mistakes. Sure, everyone makes mistakes, but my problem was that I didn’t realize that I had made them until now. I was driven by some arcane force until recently, about a month ago or so. Until that moment, I was lost. I can barely remember a period of time that lasted seven or eight months, yet felt like a lifetime. The period had begun when I saw an elderly, gaunt man lose his balance and fall onto the sidewalk. I’m not special, but I am a wishful thinker. I’m not handsome or popular and I don’t have anything that makes me different than a typical boy in his mid-teens. I go to school, come back home, do homework, clean up, sleep and then go to school again. So far, I’ve fallen in love many times, but have never been loved back. I had countless goals but I failed many of them, thanks to my lack of courage and ambition for anything that matters. The man I met on the sidewalk changed my life, in a way that I never could’ve predicted. When I first helped him up and saw his face, I shuddered. It was late evening and the sun had disappeared and his eyes were faintly glowing like cats’ eyes in the newborn dark. He saw me noticing this and smiled warmly, but I still wouldn’t let myself trust him. He said he was tired, so I helped him sit on a bench and to rest for a while. I sat next to him as I feared that he might have a heart attack or something like that. He was breathing heavily and slowly, and was very pale. I asked him if he had a history of a chronic disease. He said: “Boy, I’ve been roaming these lands since I was born back in 1755 or ‘56.” Did he have neurologic problems as well? The date would have made him almost 300 years old. Even today’s standards allowed us only to go to 100, with 87 being the average lifespan of a human. I asked if he was joking. Humor can alter significantly over a few generations. “Not at all, son. I was born a colonist’s son and still am. I remember the days when I was fighting off the British with muskets back when I was your age.” He had to be crazy, or his disease, whatever it A New Way To Spread The Happiness was, caused illusive memories, making him think that he was a foot soldier of General Washington. “Sir, I don’t want to be disrespectful, but I do not think that you can be that old. No human, biologically, can live up to that age.” “Son, you’re completely right. Of course normal humans can’t live that long. Yet you’re missing something: Who said I was like humans?” “So, what exactly would you say you are, sir?” “You would call me a creature, I define myself as above human.” I still thought he was nuts but he seemed fun to talk with. For some reason, I wanted to hear more of his story, his skirmishes with the British and his view on the past two centuries that he claimed he had lived through. thing maybe?” I couldn’t decline, either because I was too polite or too weak of character to say no. It’s only now that I realize he might’ve somehow lured my mind into accepting to go into a random geezer’s house who claims to be 288 years old. I walked, almost hypnotized, through the main street of the town and followed the old man into a narrow street near the historical dock district of the town. Knowing the houses date back to the colonial times and despite a clear concept of the human life-span, I asked myself if he could possibly be an exceptional human being that somehow managed to live for more than a quarter of a millennium. To be continued… “Can you take me home, son? I see you’re tired, you can linger inside for a while and drink some- Ece Toprak International communication is a tool that creates memorable moments and positively affects one’s career. At Robert College, international communication is possible. However, in the past, only 150 students had the chance to communicate peer to peer internationally through clubs like Model United Nations, Debate Society and Junior Achievement. So, what about the remaining 850 students? Now they have RCII as a club! Robert College International Initiatives was founded a couple of years ago to help every student experience the opportunity to communicate internationally at least once. It started under the leadership of English teacher Cyrus Carter when Global Education Benchmark contacted RC. This contact formed the seeds of the growing tree of RCII. Mr. Carter remarks, “Robert College has started to exist everywhere.” built an enthusiastic team of almost 20 students who were not members of the Model United Nations, the Debate Society or Junior Achievement. This well-selected team represents the remaining 850 students in the international platform. “The best way to get work done is to have the students do the work,” says Mr. Carter. He A club can maintain its existence only if it creates interest among students. Since the par- ticipation in the school time projects is usually lower than desired, it has been decided that most of the projects of RCII would be done over the holidays. tion tool. With this new tech application students are able to work with closed groups, to share documents, videos,etc. Creating a film with students from Italy sounds like a dream, but it is about to happen soon. “It’s all about networking,” said Mr. Carter. Travelling is no longer necessary. Since technology is a part of our daily life, “Google hangouts”has become a useful communica- Students are going to be able to find a suitable project for themselves in RCII. For instance, if one doesn’t want to spend money on traveling, hecan host people from all over the GEBG Logo world. It is an entertaining and useful way to discover other cultures and to practice English while guiding foreign students through Istanbul and its unique culture. Robert College International Initiatives is open to everyone. The only thing to do is to check the homeroom announcements and to choose the right project. The Changes in Robert College Gizem Ergün The first day of school, astonishment struck Robert College students. There were neither bad smells nor old- fashioned siphons in the toilets. The renovation of the toilets became a very popular topic among the students as comparisons between the old and the new ones were many. Since the students were spending plenty of time in toilets, the restoration of them received a lot of attention; however, it was not the only change in the school. The 2012- 2013 school year opened in RC with other innovations that even the students might not have realized yet. Mainly the comments about the new toilets were positive, since they looked cleaner and more fashionable. Instead of the pale color, this year the color of the toilets’ doors was changed to green. Last year, some locks were not working well so they were also fixed. Even though some students were complaining that there was no space to put their bags in the toilet, that problem was soon solved. According to İlarya Duranoğlu (L10-7), it was problem- atic for students to have no place to put their bags; however, the tables for bags were put in most of the toilets soon after and they became really useful. Likewise, the lights in the toilets were innovative, fitted with sensors. Bihter Erbaş (L10-9) said,“The lights turns off quickly and you need to move almost every five seconds to turn them on; however, they are still advantageous for energy saving.” Another one of the renewals this year was changing rooms. The changing rooms for both girls and boys were widened, as the walls in the changing rooms were demolished. It was easier for students to change their clothes in this new arrangement because there are lots of students who use the changing rooms at the same time, mostly in PE lessons, and they needed bigger space. Moreover, the toilets in the changing rooms and the showers were renovated as well; more taps and mirrors were added. Besides the ones that the students can observe, there were other changes which RC students might not have known about, such as the new water distribution system in the school. From the interview with Ümran Üngün, Director of Business and Finance, it was learned that the school’s water distribu- DECEMBER 2012 Issue Robert College tion systemwas also renovated and the treated wastewater from the tank near the Arnavutköy gate has been connected to new toilets for toilet flushing. Ms. Üngün reported that the school received a matching grant from USAID for the replacement of the water distribution system as well as the wastewater treatment project. Apart from the toilets, changing rooms and water distribution system, Ümran Üngün also mentioned the second film& editing room was opened this year with all new equipment BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE provided for students. Students spend most of their time in school; therefore, they were pleased to see the developments which made some parts of the school more comfortable and more useful for them. 11 FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURESFEATURES Just Say No Lara Margaret Güneri Mehmet* is a professor at a prestigious university, but he suffers from a deep depression which led to him abuse his prescribed medicine. Now he is in rehab, struggling to leave his addiction behind while figuring out how he will continue his job and explain his situation to the university board. He’s not alone in his journey to a clean life. Oğuz is starting college this year but while his friends were away vacationing during the summer, he spent his time in the hospital trying to get over his crack addiction. “It all started back in high school,” he admits, “I was a good student with good grades but I occasionally smoked marijuana, chilling as we called it”. The idea of havinga drug addiction in high school isn’t a distant scenario. As a survey conducted by the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) shows, in the years between 1991 and 2001 the number of 8th graders who smoked marijuana increased to one in five from one in ten, making it the addiction with the earliest starting age. Every year at least 100,000 teenagers are treated for marijuana addiction. “One never starts using a drug saying I will get addicted, they always believe that they have the will to stop using it whenever they want,” said Dr. Suat Ekinci who works in Balıklı Rum Hospital, one of the few treatment facilities for drug and alcohol addicts in Turkey. “But it’s never the case, because addiction is both a biological and psychological disease and a hard one to overcome,” he added. The treatment of drug addiction is a long process, because it is possible to fall back into the same habit. The process consists of a two to three week intensive treatment where the body is purified of the drug and where the worst of the withdrawal symptoms are overcome. This part of the treatment is supervised by a team of doctors, psychiatrists and psychologists. The treatment, however, is not over at this point. The patient should work with a psychologist to understand their motives in using drugs and how they will shape their lives from then on. It is important not to forget that there is never a recovered drug addict, but always a recovering drug addict. An important step in overcoming the drug epidemic is to know the types of drugs, how they work and what they do to one’s body. Being informed may prevent many dealings with drugs. İbrahim, a heroin addict who still lives with his parents at the age of 27, said, “I didn’t know I was using heroine until I agreed to use it.” Stimulants are the drugs that speed up the body’s nervous system and create a feeling of energy and make the user feel awake. However, when the effects wear off, the user is left with a feeling of sickness and loss of energy. Cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines are types of stimulants. Amphetamines, which are sometimes prescribed by doctors for the treatment of ADHD, are the most abused type of stimulants by teenagers. A 2011 report by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that 3.5 percent of 8th graders, 6.6 percent of 10th graders, and 8.2 percent of 12th graders used amphetamines in the past year. Veli, another patient staying at the rehab facility in Balıklı Rum Hastanesi, is a crack addict. Crack is a type of cocaine mixed with baking powder. “I was studying theater and performance in university, and I loved the rush I got on stage,” said Veli. “But when I had to leave school, I started smoking crack because it gave me that rush back.” Inhalants such as glues, paint thinner and aerosol sprays are sniffed or huffed and give the user immediate results. The body becomes deprived of oxygen, causing a rapid heartbeat and difficulty in walking and thinking. Inhalants are one of the few classes of substances that are abused more by younger adolescents than older ones; however, inhalant abuse can become chronic and continue into adulthood. Alcohol, which is a depressant, is by far the most abused drug among teens. Depressants slow down the body and seem to give a sense of relaxation. Depressants are available as prescription drugs to relieve stress and anger, which often leads to their abuse. The withdrawal symptoms are horrifying, including paranoia and cold sweats. Opioids are morphine derivatives that cause drowsiness, confusion, and nausea. Opium, morphine and heroin are types of opioids. Aslı, a heroin addict being treated at Balıklı Rum Hastanesi, is so thin that the nurses have a hard time finding any veins in her body to give her necessary medicine. She is also HIV positive, because of a shared needle, which she admits to being the “worst mistake” she ever made. Some of the most dangerous drugs are hallucinogens, which include LSD, magic mushrooms and cannabis, or marijuana as most know it. These drugs change the state of the mind and cause delusions. Hallucinogens affect the body’s self-control causing speech and movement deficiency. Marijuana is called a gateway drug because the use of it can lead to the abuse of more serious drugs. “It is like a red carpetleading to cocaine,” said Oğuz, who started smoking marijuana in high school. “I never thought it would be harmful since it comes from a plant but I was wrong”. Mertkan, a marijuana user for eight years said that there isn’t anything he wouldn’t do under the influence of marijuana. In 2009, 28.5 million Americans aged 12 and older had used marijuana at least once in the year prior to being surveyed. As with other drugs, after a fre- quent use of marijuana, the user may feel the need to increase the amount used and eventually switch to drugs which give a greater sense of relief. It is also important to understand why someone turns to drugs. Usually a drug addict uses drugs to feel normal. Mertkan reported in a therapy session,“I feel like if my mood is -3 and the others are 1, I only reach the level 1 when I smoke marijuana.” Simply put, the brain has a reward system and when an individual does something that they enjoy such as eating their favorite food or seeing a loved one, the brain releases dopamine which causes the individual to feel happy. However, the use of drugs empties the dopamine store, so the individual can only feel happy under the influence. To store dopamine back in the body takes months, making addiction a very hard mental and physical illness to overcome.Feeling supported throughout the recovery process is very important. Fami- lies and friends should always put out the message that they are supportive of the patient as long as the patient is willing to spend the effort,but make it clear that they don’t accept a life with drugs as well. Using drugs is never a wise idea, whether it is to fit in a group, or to seem cool. “Losing control and having to spend time getting treated because ofone stupid mistake isn’t a sign of being tough. It is the opposite, it is weak,” said Oğuz at the end of his treatment, ready to start university. Don’t watch your life’s control get out of your hands, be the one steering the wheel not watching. “Just say no to drugs,” said Aslı, teary eyed. “I know I would, if I had the chance again.” *All the names have been changed in order to protect the patients’ privacy. Making Of A Student Timetable Mert Dilek Arranging the student body’s schedules is clearly not an easy task. Considering that there are currently 1032 students in Robert College, who are taking an average of 10 courses each, the job looks much more intimidating. With a possible change in the scheduling system in coming years, there are quite a number of questions lurking on the topic. The Bosphorus Chronicle interviewed Özlen Tanrıöver from the Student Registrar’s office to examine the meticulous process through which classes land on a student’s timetable. How does the process of creating student schedules based on students’ elective choices work overall? ÖT: Let me begin by describing the process that most of the schools employ to deal with the issue of scheduling: In an ideal situation where there is no significant deviation from the main scheme, the school separates the periods in a cycle (in our case, 5 days) into manageable blocks depending on the frequency of the courses per cycle. These blocks are called carriers, which may consist of any number of periods per cycle; for example, Carrier #1 may have six periods per cycle, whereas Carrier #2 has four. Each carrier has certain periods of the cycle occupied. Then certain classes and their respective teachers are assigned for a carrier. The classes in the same carrier may belong to the same or different subjects. Eventually a student has 12 courses in all carriers. Even though this concept may be challenging at the beginning due to the hardship of dividing, let’s say, 500 classes into 7 carriers, afterwards it gets much easier and more practical. This is the overall concept and understanding that we, too have, but we eventually hit the wall. According to my understanding, in the U.S., the number of periods a course has per cycle does not change significantly from course to course. They are mostly 5 periods per cycle. Therefore, all of the carriers consist of 5 periods, which makes things much easier. On the other hand, here we have courses that have one (Religion), two (P.E.), three (Prep Science), four (Intro Sciences), five (most of the electives), six (Advanced Sciences), seven (Lise 10 English) and ten (Prep and Lise 9 English courses) periods per cycle. Therefore, to break down our timetable into equal carrier has always been very challenging, and what is even more challenging is that some classes, such as P.E., must have double period chunks to be able to make use of the facilities. We are trying to divide the same template over and over again by different denominators. That’s why the carrier concept does not work very well in our case. How do you eventually deal with all of these problems? ÖT: Had there been no instances of course repeat and the case of varying numbers of periods a course has per cycle, this system alone would work very well in Robert College. However, what we do is, we utilize this concept only with 11th and 12th grade students, because the majority of their courses have 5 or 6 periods per cycle. We employ a different carrier concept with the 10s and we create an Intro Sciences carrier system for the 9s; it is an altered version of the usual carrier system since we mix and merge the carriers. In essence, we modify the general plan for each special case. For example there are four 9th grade students who are taking French 3 and German 3 this year, which is not actually offered in the 9th grade. These students are taking these courses with 10th grade students. French and German are offered four periods a week in 9th grade; however French 3 and German 3 have five periods a week, so these four students have to miss one period each week. Such exceptions occur, as we are able to meticulously modify their schedule. Had we been able to use the carrier concept for the entire template then it would necessitate an “ideal” case, but we are anything but that. What makes us unique is that we are different both from the United States and Turkey in terms of the courses we offer. Do you do all these using computer software or simply on paper? ÖT: We mostly use computer software. One year we did it relying completely on software, resulting in several unanticipated outcomes. We now use software in a more controlled manner; we load the information of students, teachers, sections and classrooms into the software, and then we finalize each tentative schedule. The software notifies us about conflicts and errors, and then we make the decisions. For example, we make sure that a class does not always meet in the mornings or in the afternoons; we balance the dispersion of periods manually. We strive to be objective and fair on such issues. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE Do teachers have the opportunity to choose which courses they will teach? ÖT: That’s between the teacher and the department head. Most of the time we get the teaching assignments from the department heads, so that issue is settled before it comes to us. But most department heads try to support their teachers in their requests and consult them on this matter, since happy teachers make happy classes! How are the homeroom teachers assigned to their sections? Is the assignment random? ÖT: It is not actually random, since Mrs. Halıcıoğlu tries to assign the homeroom teachers in a way that would make sense to that section, based on the teachers the students in the specific class have. But sometimes the system does not work as clear-cut; some teachers don’t get to be homeroom teachers a few years, and sometimes teachers have to be re-assigned to a section and similar problems can arise. How do you assign the classrooms to classes? ÖT: As far as classrooms are concerned, that’s an important problem in our school. When we used to have a middle school in the past, middle school classes would stay in Woods just like the Preps do today. They would have their dedicated classrooms and wouldn’t change them except for science or art courses. On the other hand, the high school students would move around and go to department classrooms, which is what you all do today. In the past, this was a privilege for the high school students; it was a seniority issue to be able to move around in the school and go to the department classrooms after four years of inertia. It used to be a cool thing, whereas now, since you instantly begin to move around the campus as soon as you are a prep and everybody does the same thing as you, it is not seen positively anymore. Yet, if each class would have its own dedicated classroom, we wouldn’t be able to fit into this school. We don’t have enough rooms to be able to fit 50 homeroom sections to dedicated classrooms, since science classrooms and art studios are not practical for the use of other courses. Are there any changes in the schedule you are planning for next year? ÖT: Next year, the school is planning for not a five-, but a ten-day cycle. The decision is still tentative, but the plan is that one period will be 80 minutes, given that a cycle will last for 10 days. So, students will have 4 classes during one day. Although initially it sounds perplexing, no course will gain and no course will lose from this change. But the school is hoping to gain from the transition in terms of educational effectiveness through fewer transitions from course to course, more concentrated work, and more time for in-class activities and e-learning. This is what a school should be doing to reach the contemporary understanding of education. Last year we hosted Simon Jeynes, who was a consultant from a company called Independent School Management, which provides consultancy to schools worldwide in terms of scheduling, learning and teaching –but mostly on scheduling. The plan that Simon James offered us was an 8-day cycle, which would necessitate variations in the length of periods over the course of a day. Given that the challenge of varying frequencies of courses per cycle persists, this additional variation would be extremely confusing, so we modified it in accordance with our preferences. DECEMBER 2012 Issue January 2008 Issue ARTS&ENTERTAINMENTBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS State Of Sound: Muse - The 2nd Law Umutcan Gölbaşı When I first stumbled upon The 2nd Law’s trailer I was pretty amazed. This was a rather nice amazement that came with good news. It was a feeling a fan gets when he sees that his favorite band is working on a new piece –and of course with each new piece come a brand new vision and experience, especially if the band is Muse. However, things were different than expected. “Muse goes dubstep? No!” was my initial reaction to the little earthquake they created with the new turn they’ve taken. The worst thing was, we, the Musers, had to wait through a painful summer to be able to see what changed about the band with the amazing guitar riffs and a genius vocal feast. Wouldn’t Matthew Bellamy come in to save the day with his guitar? What about their symphonic approach? If there’s one thing I can say about Muse after my familiarity with their sound for the last 12 years, is that they are not afraid of trying new approaches. They are far from the “Ra- diohead-alike symphonic prog-rock band”, which was their label after their first album Showbiz. From then on, Muse tried to display a new approach each time they locked themselves up in the studio, and actually did succeed in providing a unique set of sounds on all of their albums. The 2nd Law is the ultimate product of this process. Muse took an unexpected turn towards electronic sounds and implemented these into dramatic vocals and the usual symphonic style—maybe even created a whole new genre. As a Muse-lover, I hated it the first time I heard it, and the second time, and the third time as well. What do I think of this record now? The album definitely starts to sink in after multiple listens. The theme of “the second law of thermodynamics” actually makes perfect sense: Lyrics sound more intellectual than random screams, and machinery-like sounds go together well enough to create a harmony. Let’s not get into Chemistry, but the inevitable second law connects with the urge to survive and live, even though death is the only end to life. This is a theme that is preserved throughout the album, which is similar to the lyrics Muse wrote before. Muse worked that theme with dramatically presented sounds and crescen- dos.This is most apparent when the Greek vocals of “Survival” break in the lines: “Life is a race, and I’m going to win.” What they did was to try to use the existing Muse we adore with extremely clear guitar riffs, Radioheadesque, OK Computerish-slavish prog sounds, and mix it with the electronic vocals, the infamous “bass drops,” and a symphonic sound that still resembles Queen. Melting all these items in a pot is extremely risky and hard to pull off, but my humble opinion is that they have succeeded. The disturbingly epidemic electronic back vocals of “Madness,”the wonderful symphonic building-up process of “Supremacy”with the strings, the funky bass pattern of “Panic Station” inspired by Scissor Sisters, the extremely dramatic “Survival,”the Chopin-like piano outro of “Explorers”, and even the surprising bass drops and electronic-psychedelic sounds of “The 2nd Law: Unsustainable” bedazzle the listeners. The album is a freak show that includes almost every different approachtowards music, yet it is able to sound like a unified and harmonic piece. This album, what I would have called a “mess” with its seemingly completely unrelated songs at first listen, now sounds like an album that is meant to be. The irregular pattern to it is sometimes frustrating, but it is loveable at the same time. Although I still hate the dubstep –even though Muse is making it—, the symphonic rock, the strings, dramatic vocals, huge bass sounds, electronic “drops,” Muse: The 2nd Law and Matt’s loveable falsettosmake a lot of sense together in time. The 2nd Law is an album that needs time. It is not for every listener, and definitely not for listeners who hate electronic music. Initially, the album isvery hardto define and contextually full, but it starts to sound just natural as time progresses. It completely depends on personal taste at that point: one either loves its freakish and unique form or not. Muse’s musical evolution is yet to continue, and I can’t stop but wonder what the next product of their journey for the “musical truth” will be. State Of Sound: SigurRós - Valtari Cem Töre SigurRós has been adding something new to its music in each album. For 15 years, every album has been like a baby step. The albums are brilliant in terms of musical quality, but it is as if the group members still try to discover ways to make their music better. Their untitled album has no lyrics at all, and Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust signals an attempt to return to the roots of music with basic drum patterns and clear vocals. Valtariis different from all the previous albums. Valtariis a declaration. It is the proof that SigurRós has reached maturity. The album looks like the perfect combination of all the music styles. The album’s first song, “Éganda” opens the album just like their others: peaceful, slow, making the listenerexpect something to happen. However, the sound of an electric guitar breaks the silencein less than a minute. The sudden change of style is seen again in a few minutes, this time with a song reminiscent of the 2005 “Sæglopur.” The song is a good album opener, nothing more or nothing less, summarizing the album. You can expect to come across anything in Valtari, even things that were not present in any of the previous albums. Probably the most exciting song on Valtari is“Varúð,” a salute to the music they were making in the Ágætisbyrjundays. Vague vocals, combined with the bowed guitar of Jonsi and SigurRós’s trademark crescendo, create a song that will probably be one of the best pieces of music SigurRós will have ever made until their next album, classed with the likes of “Svefn-g-englar,” “NyBatterí” and “Popplagið (Untitled 8).” Another piece that stands out is “Fjögur Píanó,” a song that sounds like it was meant to be the ninth track in the untitled album. “Dauðalogn” reminds the listener of the album Von, and “Ekki Múkk” can be related to one of its best-selling albums Takk. A lot can be said about this album, but to really understand it, the listener has to be familiar with the “pulse” of the previous albums. Valtari has no artistic concerns at all, since the band has chosen this album as their symbol of musical maturity. The album just flows as if it was made up of natural sounds, and no favors are done for the listener to truly understand the album. Valtarimeans “steamroller” in Icelandic, and the name says it all. The lead singer of the band, Jonsi, describes the album succinctly: “The music kind of just SigurRós: Valtari Water Lilies of Istanbul Bita Koç As all of you art enthusiasts may know, the famous “Monet’s Garden” exhibition has arrived at the Sakip Sabanci Museum in Istanbul. Thrilled about the event, I immediately made my way to Sakip Sabanci Museum. As I entered the museum, I was first welcomed by the voices of the birds in Monet’s Garden and surrounded by the visions of Giverny Garden projected. This idea makes the exhibition more creative and realistic. Also, it creates an impression of the Giverny Garden and helps art lovers see the surroundings from the perspective of an impressionist artist. As visitors continue to explore the exhibition, they see the portraits of the Monet family including his children, himself and his wife. They also see the palette Claude Monet used and the pipe he smoked. The actual exhibition starts after that room. The artwork displayed in the exhibition goes chronologically: the paintings are separated into several rooms according to the time period Monet painted them. At first the visitor is presented with a variety of different landscape pictures. Then, as the exhibition continues and the visitor passes through several rooms, he starts to observe that the pictures focus on water lilies, a symbol in Monet’s works. The water lily images are all influenced by the ones in Monet’s Giverny Garden. The only differences between these water lily images is the time of day when they were painted, such as at dawn or midday; the dominant colors are lilac or light blue. The paintings start with a realistic approach, but as one moves through the exhibit they become more abstract and seem to be just a collection of brush strokes. However, the reason for this abstraction in further paintings is not intentional: it was mostly because Monet had cataracts and this was the only way he could paint. Personally, I was very pleased with the exhibition and I had a great time. For those of you who are thinking about going to Monet’s Garden exhibition, I have further suggestions. First of all, I highly recommend that you use the audio device distributed in the entrance of the museum, which I didn’t take. The audio device provides one with some basic information about the artwork marked with an audio sign. Additionally, it is beneficial to have some background information about Monet and his works before going to the exhibition. However, if you don’t have a chance to prepare,the museum posts information on the walls of the exhibit about Monet’s life, including Monet’s family tree, and his career. Monet’s Infamous Water Lilies DECEMBER 2012 Issue BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 13 ARTSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS&ENTERTAINMENT State Of Sound: The Mars Volta - Noctourniquet Ali Girayhan Özbay Oftentimes in a band’s life, the members grow tired of what they have been doing and instead try something experimental rather than conventional. The album Noctourniquet fulfills roughly the same role for The Mars Volta. Although the band tends to stray from familiar waters, their music still has several signature qualities that make The Mars Volta what it is now, including their indecipherable lyrics, odd time signatures, liberal use of dissonance and the common Latin and relatively rarer Middle Eastern influences, primarily introduced by the band’s guitarist Omar Rodriguez-Lopez. This time around, however, things are slightly different. First of all, Noctourniquet represents a marginal change (not necessarily in terms of aesthetic quality, but rather as in change in musical style). The Mars Volta has not simply made a 180-degree turn in terms of what kind of music they do, but rather has enriched their work by drawing from a wider pool of influences. The Mars Volta has a history of producing very different albums, ranging from the lugubrious paranoia of De-loused in the Comatorium to tense Bedlam in Goliath. Noctourniquet sharply differentiates from all the other ones. The most immediately recognizable change in this album is the significantly greater weight of electronic elements. The first track of the album, “The Whip Hand,” gives a more prominent role to sampled sounds with a catchy yet dissonant and aggressive riff on top of Omar’s electric guitar. Meanwhile, the album’s only single so far, “The Malkin Jewel,” starts out with Omar ramming power chords and major chords, which are unexpected. The piece later turns into a turbulence of sampled sounds mixed with the pedal-distorted electric guitar and the syncopated drums that create a distressing cacophony. Add the heavily distorted voice of the band’s vocalist Cedric Bixter-Zavala, constantly reciting the unsettling chorus, and you see what is new. One of the noteworthy aspects of Noctour- niquet, however, is the incredible amount of detail every single song has. No note is there to fill time, but because that is how The Mars Volta intended it to be. This is especially important as the songs have dissonant characteristics and The Mars Volta rarely relies on musical conventions; therefore, precision is essential for them to catch the harmony. This is something they have been doing very well for some time and Noctourniquet seems to display the zenith of this quality. The problem for many artists has been repetition, but Noctourniquet would have none of that. It was intended as a concept album. Vocalist Cedric Bixter-Zavalas states “It’s about embracing life for what it should be. There’s a view of the elitist lifestyle - that being an artist is unattainable. I’m trying to write this story that reminds people that we’re all artists.” While the mysterious lyrics certainly do not help to resolve the songs’ contents, vocal coherence is certainly present. Also, this coherence does not become monotonous, but rather adds to the overflowing creativity of Noctourniquet. One could argue that it is too creative, having gone towards the nonsense side too much. However, in my opinion it’s not the case. The masterful use of synthesizers and samplers and liberal use of the odd time signatures are still present, as is The Mars Volta dissonance (which has been one of the key factors which enabled them to produce songs vastly different from each other). From the slow arpeggios of “Imago” supported by soft singing and ambient sampling in the background to the sonic chaos of “Dyslexicon”, Noctourniquet certainly does not bore the listener with its great diThe Mars Volta: Noctourniquet versity. Still, like all other alhave been listening to any kind of convenbums by The Mars Volta, it requires much attional music for some time, expect to hear a tention to detail and getting used to the style mad, thundering blur instead of the painsto be able to appreciate this one at all. takingly detailed experience Noctourniquet The Mars Volta has come up with another al- offers.The Mars Volta has produced an album with great creativity, yet like all of their bum that can reach out to few but does its job albums, Noctourniquet comes with a warn- commendably well. ing; it is not an album for everyone. If you State Of Sound: Grizzly Bear - Shields Mert Uşşaklı In our age of unclassifiable music, where each music genre spontaneously blends into another, Grizzly Bear is a frank representative. With their 2009 break-out album Veckatimest, they impressed the audience with their raw sound. They utilized every sound they could produce in the studio. Their recently attained fame raised the bar for 2012’s Shields, an album no less of a pearl than Veckatimest. Grizzly Bear manifests an interesting style on “Shields”. The record in general is very freeflowing yet quite elaborate and coherent. This has to do with Grizzly Bear’s inner structure: Each band member has an equal part in contribution. Mix that with the kind of band that Grizzly Bear is, and you get the “tasty vis- cous syrup” feeling of “Shields”. Take the song “Sleeping Ute”, for example. As the first song on the album, it is a bombastic one with a very striking, jumpy guitar riff and dynamic song structure. Even though the songwriter is Dan Rossen, we see Chris Bear’s wisely structured drum parts and a chaotic texture added by Ed Droste that is simply indispensable. Each Grizzly Bear song belongs to the band, and by making use of the inspirations of every band member, Grizzly Bear adopts a unique balance. With regard to their previous effort, Grizzly Bear has gone from being “strikingly clear” to “modestly intricate”. In other words, songs that were adorable at the very first listen, such as “Two Weeks” and “Southern Point” have been replacedwith“growers”, songs that get better and better each time you listen. The ambitiously textured record offers a lot, and it is this plenitude of melodies that forcesthe listener to put the record on repeat and attempt to dig into it. This is by no means a setback; Grizzly Bear’s “Shields” rewards the listener munificently. Above all, this indicates a maturation of Grizzly Bear’s compositions. Perhaps our little cub is something grander and more ferocious now. Songs on “Shields” don’t beg to be released as singles. The album feels like a huge, reverent monument. It’s big and complete, but it requires the listener’s incentive to be fully appreciated. The only exception is “Yet Again”:a song that sounds as if it could welcome Chris Martin of Coldplay anytime as a guest vocalist. Yet what makes Grizzly Bear amicable is not particularly their eccentric melodic phrasings or detailed song structures. It is their downto-earth, mundane style that attracts many music aficionados to their music. This tradition continues on “Shields”, yet in an ever more comprehensible fashion. The despair in “Sleeping Ute” as Daniel Ross chants “I can’t help myself” and the sentimentality with which Ed Droste hums “And I always rescind / Everything I bought into, there’s no name” hints at one thing: Grizzly Bear is an effusive band whose sentimentality is collectively shared by most of us. Almost anyone can connect with the vague descriptions and fluctuating emotions that are prevalent on every Grizzly Bear album. “Shields” is no exception. Even the grandiose ringing of the piano throughout the 7-minute piece “Sun In Your Eyes” shares a basic, emotional core with the listener. Grizzly Bear : Shields Nowadays, an interesting age of music is growing with ambitious acts such as Grizzly Bear, which abandon the prevailing celebrity idea and foster an artistic sense of warmth and cordiality. The fact that we’re diverging from the idea that music celebrities are at an unattainable position is intriguing and mysterious. Whatever the reason, I enjoy it. You should enjoy it too. “Shields” is worth every penny. Farewell Scorpions Ege Ersü October 19th was a day of joy, excitement and sadness for Turkish rockers. It was the day to witness a landmark in music history and to say goodbye to the great rock band, Scorpions, which changed many people’s lives as well as Rock ‘n’ Roll itself. Some background information for readers who are not fully informed about the group: Scorpions is a German rock band that was formed in 1965. It has many legendary songs such as “Still Loving You,” “Wind of Change,” “Send Me an Angel,” and “Rock You like a Hurricane.” After the release of their last studio album Sting in the Tail, the band started their ultimate world tour “The Final Sting Tour.” They visited Istanbul in 2010 and this year 14 they came to Turkey for one last time. Their first concert was at Izmir Arena on October 17th and the second was at Maçka Küçükçiftlik Park on October 19th. When the long-awaited time for the concert finally arrived, there was a huge line in front of the gates. They were opened for fans at 7 p.m., and people started to fill the concert area very quickly. The variety of fans was remarkable: from blatant teenagers to 70 yearold grannies, and from little kids who came with their families to heavy metal fans with black leather clothes. “This shows how legendary this group is, attracting all kinds of people to unite for their music,” said Güneş Günay, a Scorpions fan. On the down side, some were angry about the starting time of the show and they started to complain loudly about the 3 hour wait. But of course the concert organizers had already thought about this issue: Hard rock and heavy metal songs were played until the concert began, which diminished the discontent as everyone sang the songs together. Following this collabor- ative performance, the opening singer, Ayşe Saran, took the stage and gave a short concert. When that was over the clocks were showing 10 p.m. and everyone was trying to find the best place to watch the much-anticipated concert. The band did not make the crowd wait any longer, starting the concert with the song “Sting in the Tail,” which carries the same name as their latest album. The band never lost connection with the crowd, not even for a single song. They were always active on the stage, keeping their communication with the fans at a high level. But for a lot of people, the star of the night was James Kottak, the 50 year old drummer. He presented the fans fascinating shows during the songs and long drum solos between the songs. He did not forget to show the tattoo on his back, which says “Rock and Roll Forever,” while continuing his acrobatic moves. As deserved, he received great applause from the fans. Other amazing yet dangerous shows came from the guitarist Rudolf Schenker, who actually could have been seriously injured. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE Howe ve r, when he successfully completed his acts t h e crowd awarded him James Kottak a long ovation. Overall, the audience enjoyed the playlist that included songs from the new album as well as some classics such as “No One Like You” and “Holiday.” It was easy to see from the fans’ faces that the most amazing part of the whole concert was the finale. “I’ll never forget the ending, it was unbelievable,” said Begüm Kerey. The Scorpions said that the concert was over, but of course came back for two more songs, including one of their most romantic songs, “Still Loving You”. Following the magic of the rhythm, couples were hugging and kissing each other as others were swaying left and right with their lighters up in the air. To create an enjoyable contrast, the band ended the concert with their most energetic song, “Rock You like a Hurricane,” which brought the crowd together once again to sing. These were unforgettable and sorrowful moments, as Turkish fans said their final goodbyes to the Scorpions. DECEMBER 2012 Issue January 2008 Issue ARTS&ENTERTAINMENTBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS Fusion Of Genres In The Third Millenium Ali Girayhan Özbay Mert Uşşaklı Albums reviewed in this issue of State of Sound draw material from a wide variety of influences, ranging from the electronic dissonance combined with unorthodox progressive rock structures of Noctourniquet to the ambience of the bowed guitar conveying the pastoral tranquility of Iceland. This represents a trend that has become very prevalent in the music of the 21st century: the blend of genres. This effect is much less distinctively evident in music before the early 2000s and late 90s, and has gained much more influence in the last decade. This leads one to ask: Why is this happening “now”? By the end of the 90s, all four major record labels (EMI, Warner, Sony, UMG) that were dominating the music scenepushed a particular kind of sound that left many musicians dissatisfied. Musicians who wanted to reflect their own distinctive style in their music were dissuaded from doing so. This led the said musicians to abandon these major record labels which birthed the independent music labels from which the term “indie” comes. It is not only the independence of these labels that is unique; musicians who wanted to adopt their own styles drew influences from as many sources as possible to do so. These record labels not only operated differently in terms of finances, but also the music that they published was sonically different. A particularly popular example is Radiohead’s Kid A (2001). As one of the most popular alternative rock bands of the late 90s thanks to their groundbreaking hit OK Computer, Radiohead’s next release was highly anticipated. However, their next album Kid A was not quite what the public expected. Drawing heavy influences from 70s early German electronic and avantgarde modern classical musicians like Messiaen, the album was shockingly successful. Radiohead was a leader in this trend and many artists followed it. beats to 50s classical pop string parts. This variety drew a much more diverse listener base, all of who found something they could connect to. Similarly M.I.A., the British pop artist with a Tamil background, mixed elements from diverse genres. Using the internet actively, M.I.A., an outspoken political critic, achieved a level of notoriety for being politically bold. She could not have been as outspoken and popular simultaneously as she is today if she were signedto a major record label. These examples demonstrate how the Kid A essentially revolutionized indi in the beginning of the 21st century digital revolution made it possible for these inhelped and continues to help indie musicians die artists to create unorthodox music drawspread their word but also aids them in dising from a wide pool of influences and take What made this transformation covering manysources of influence. Considequally unorthodox stances while still repossible was the rapid advance in technolo- er Lana Del Rey, the so-called vintage indie maining competitive as an artist from a busigywhich made it much easier to carry around pop artist who made a huge breakthrough ness perspective. and discover music, finally giving indie labels in 2010 thanks to numerous webzines that a fighting chance against the giants.The in- praised her music. Her breakthrough is not In addition, advancements in the field of ternet made it much easier to acquire music, only due to a viral marketing campaign on music production technology itself have enand the mobilization of music that came with the internet, as regularly is the case these couraged many artists to develop their mixthe use of digital music players made mu- days, but also due to the wide variety of in- of-genres sound.The development and comsic consumption much easier. This not only fluences in her music, ranging from hip-hop mercialization of digital audio workstations and the prevalence of many advanced sound synthesis equipment made the album recording process much easier and cheaper. Technical advances in sampling,the process of taking a sample of music from a recording and utilizing it, opened the gates for musicians to quote each other directly. Sampling forced some musicians to develop their lexicon of music so as to be able to utilize as much samples as possible. A grand example is the rap scene, for which the use of advanced music production technology is so essential that almost all rap songs are based on samples. The popular Eminem single “Stan” features a sample from Dido, while the MosDef piece “Supermagic” interestingly contains a sample of Selda Bağcan’s “İnce İnce”. Other artists, such as Kashiwa Daisuke, compose, record and release their work just with the use of a laptop. The ease with which music can be created nowadays forces us to conclude that with the advancing music technology the trend of blending different genresis not only possible but also encouraged. Today’s music has a grand palette of influences the music and a large and constantly growing library of works. It only follows that music of subpar quality too shall thrive in this pool. Some listeners will complain about the ever increasing amount of low quality music. It is the duty of the listener to cherry pick the best out of this potpourri. I’m Not Alright Sıla Göral “All dressed up In a white straight jacket Shut your mouth No, you can’t have it Paper airplanes Open window Here today And gone tomorrow.” Have you ever heard these lyrics? Oh wait! The right question is: Have you ever heard of Shinedown? I first met Shinedown when I typed “I’ll follow you” in YouTube. I meant to find the song by Lykke Li, which was actually called “Follow Rivers,” thus I came across “I’ll follow you.” As I kept listening to it, I started to feel differently. It was not anything specific or clear, but I could not help but replay the song a couple of times. I started to ask myself, “Who are these talented guys? I’ve never heard of them,” which would be many people’s reaction. Thus, I decided to discover them and their music. I spent at least an hour listening to different songs and thinking how emotionally effective each one was. I followed them all the way. Shinedown became my new idol, an unknown rock and metal band. To verify this statement, I started to walk around asking people with a hopeful expression: “Do you know Shinedown?” And all I got was, “What is that?” Then I raised a second question: “Do you know the new band called One Direction; the one with 256,257,379 views on YouTube for one single?” They knew it; every single person did. The band formed only two years ago yet they just knew it. Personally, I would listen to One Direction, but I prefer three men playing and one singing to five boys singing altogether. But the worst thing is the number: 6,090,463. It is the views on YouTube for Shinedown’s most known single. A more fair comparShinedown ison would be to Arctic Monkeys, White Stripes and Red Hot Chili Peppers. These bands just need to grab attention to spread out and to make people feel the beauty and high quality of their music. It has been nine months and I still cannot find anybody who is aware of Shinedown. I started to try the opposite way and made my friends like the band, but there was always need for more people, for those who do not get stuck up with those usual, popular, ‘amazing’ bands. I once ran across a girl who shouted at me “I listen to Scorpions!” Oh really? You must be so DECEMBER 2012 Issue proud of that because they are extremely qualified and every ‘cool’ human being around you listens to them. How lucky you are, you can go to the concert on the 19th of October! Istanbul. I love a song of his so much that I bought a ticket, and so did my friend. However, her reasoning is different: Sting was one of the members of The Police. When I already knew this face, we had a high five: She found someone who is aware! let them through the “open windows.” They should make their own decisions and discover everything like a newborn. Maybe this way music can be enjoyable and various. Shinedown is “here today” but it should not be “gone tomorrow.” We should keep it alive. Shinedown does not come here. I don’t want people to be “all dressed up in a white straight jacket.” They should be different; they should open their minds to new perspectives, new thoughts. They should leave some space to be filled. I don’t want people to say “shut your mouth, you can’t have it.” No, I can! I am not shutting my mouth; I am wearing my headphones and enjoying the music. I am rebelling. So take a break now. Type some words in the search box on YouTube and listen to the first song that comes up. Just do something different! I have a friend who has grown up with The Police’s songs. You probably don’t know that band; I didn’t know them. It’s a band of the previous generation, a band of our parents. My friend really loves them, but complains about the same thing: they are not known. On the 26th of November, Sting will be in By the way, the name of that song is “I’m Not Alright.” Do you think I am? People should play with “paper airplanes” to BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 15 Bosphorus Chronıcle A Visual Feast at Robert College Setenay Gel How do you feel when you go to an art museum? Do you adore the walls decorated with beautiful paintings? It feels the same at Robert College. Art works of students, posters of previous theater performances, paintings by famous artists. RC corridors provide a visual feast. 16 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE DECEMBER 2012 Issue
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