Bosphorus Chronicle Mar 2013
Transcription
Bosphorus Chronicle Mar 2013
Are you interested in bizarre If you are curious about Bosphorus Read Gizem New Are you thinking of opening a obsessions? read ‘‘A Littthe Something on Chronicle’s interview with Jake Becker Phenomenon” on page 7 to learn Twitter account? Read “Spirit of Obsessions’’ on Page 4 by Deniz Şahintürk. and Jameson Vierling turn to page 6. how the Bird” by Sıla Göral on page 16. RC Ergün’s Sweatshirts “A have taken over the Robert College Campus. Bosphorus Chronıcle JANUARY2013 MARCH 2010Issue Issue Bosphorus Chronicle is the quarterly newspaper of Robert College Seeing Through the Clouds of Chaotic Brains Vera Can time the gym was located in the current place of the library? That is why there are balconies on the third floor. This is where the small yet interesting museum is also located. attracts many Lise 9 and Lise Prep students. This building was used as the Science Building until 1990. Sage Hall is where the girl residential students stay. Its name comes from Margaret Olivia Sage who gifted the building. It is made attractive by the art studio, where interesting Have you ever wondered about the history of the buildings that you pass by? As Robert College students, we tend to walk the corridors as if we were blind, our brains occupied with concerns about exams, grades or social issues. But now, let’s disperse the chaotic thoughts and have a closer look at the places we see every single day, because summer or winter, the school buildings play a very big part in our lives. Nejat Eczacıbaşı Hall It is the biggest and the most elegant building of all. Its name comes from Helen Gould Shepard. She is known as the daughter of Jay Gould who was a famous Wall Street financier. The building also houses the outstanding RC library. It is a huge library that holds the greatest number of books among the high schools in Turkey. Did you know that at one A Lost Tribe Ezgi Su Korkmaz A small tribe lives near the northern border of Mongolia, near the Sayan Mountains. They are called the Dukkhas: The Lost Turks. It is indeed hard to believe that a tribe continues to live a nomadic lifestyle. They continue the traditions Turks abandoned many centuries ago. Still, when two Turkish journalists spent two months visiting the tribe, they found that they could get along fairly well. The Dukkhas, who are said to be one of the oldest Turkish tribes, shared their lifestyle with outsiders for the first time ever. They came to Mongolia from Tuva or the Tyva Republic, a country on the far South of Sibe- This building is all about the sciences, amazing many science-focused students. The building is named for Feyyaz Berker, a Robert College Eng’46 alumni and a generous donor. On a down note, since this building is not connected to the others from indoors, students do not like their journey to science classes on rainy winter days! Suna Kıraç, a generous businesswoman, created this house of art. Apart from housing the stage, where many fascinating concerts, conferences, seminars, plays and musicals take place, it also houses the makeup rooms, music office and music studios with professional sound systems. Gould Hall: On the main floor is the famous Marble Hall, the main entrance of the school. Administrative offices are also located in this area. Interestingly, when the area is decorated, it signals that there is not much time left till Christmas! Feyyaz Berker Hall Suna Kıraç Hall Here goes the list: The long, endless stairs of this building give a hard time to students who sometimes need to go up four floors first thing in the morning. The canteen area of the building is usually overcrowded; thus, buying something becomes an arduous task, especially during the short breaks. to Business. Nejat Eczacıbaşı, a biochemist businessman and the largest donor to RC, granted the funds for this building. Apart from including many sports facilities, such as the gym, it also includes the “lost and found” room that becomes important for each student at some point. Robert College Map Woods Hall: This building was completed in 1914 and its name comes from Mrs. Henry Woods who donated this building as a partial gift to the RC community. Woods Hall is primarily known as the home of the Preps. RC students probably remember their first day and first homeroom classes in Woods Hall, along with the bedlam they created as newcomers. The canteen of the building, even though it is small, Mitchell Hall: If a student detests mathematics, he probably also disdains Mitchell. Still, the computer center brings many to this area, where students use the opportunity to finish their urgent homework or projects. Also, Mitchell 400 is located at the top floor, which is designed as a small conference room; it is used for exams as well. Sage Hall ria, traveling with reindeer on their migration route. Incredible but true, the reindeer hold a great importance in the Dukkhas’ lives. The tribe raises reindeer packs and rides them as they go hunting every autumn and winter. They say that reindeer are stronger than horses and in addition, reindeer produce milk. The Dukkhas not only drink it, but they also use it to make cheese. Dukkhas have a myth which in their opinion explains how reindeer became their animal. Many years ago an old man struggled to find food and to take care of his family. One day he climbed up a tall mountain and prayed to the holy spirits, and A child from the tribe time a female reindeer showed up, also with the next day, a male reindeer with only one antler showed up. The old man hap- one antler, just the opposite of the male reinpily took the reindeer and tamed it to ride as deer’s. The next year the reindeers had many he went hunting. After a while he climbed up babies and the man and his family were never the same mountain and prayed again. This left hungry again. December March 2013 2012Issue Issue and fun courses are offered. The unparalleled opportunities for photography are specifically remarkable. Bingham Hall Other than these major buildings, there are also several places open to RC students. The Forum, Bubble, Maze and Plateau are four well-known examples. The Plateau is the most attractive for students who call it ‘Heaven’. It offers an amazing view of the Bosphorus. This hall was first built as a medical school building by William Bingham. Now the boy’s dormitory and the stage, Bingham 1, are the major areas of the building utilized by students. In addition, the offices in the hall house numerous tasks, ranging from Gursel This is just an overview of specific main locations. However, RC’s capacious campus holds many other secrets which you might miss in the daily rush. So for a moment, stop and look around, as you only have five years to do so. After that you can only regret what you neglected to enjoy. The Dukkhas’ believe in Shamanism. Their nomadic lifestyle depends strongly on nature, which is why they care about it. They do not wash their hands or bathe in the river because they do not want to pollute it. Instead, they take the water with pots to fulfill their needs. Their most interesting traits are that they do not commit any crimes and there is a clear equality between man and woman. It seems like this tribe has a bet- ter understanding of morals than we do. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE The Dukkhas speak a language that has Turkish origins. Although the two journalists who visited them could not understand it at first, in about a week they learned enough to communicate. The language, however, is endangered just like the Dukkhas. It is true that there are not many Dukkhas left, as the times have changed and it has become harder for them to fit in with their reindeer packs and tents. Their current population is about two hundred people, and it is sad to note that a valuable culture that has survived for so long is about to become extinct. As a tribe that is free, egalitarian and sharing, it is undeniable that everyone has something to learn from the Dukkhas. More information on the Dukkhas can be found in Atlas Magazine or the documentary Dukha Halkı: Kayıp Türkler. 1 NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS Elevator Of Chance Buse Oldaç Imagine you are in an elevator and suddenly it stops. You turn left and see a businessman you really admire. What would you do? This might be the chance of your life to express your opinions and talents about a project. All you have to do is talk to him. Each year Özyeğin University organizes the Elevator Pitch Competition at Robert College with the help of Junior Achievement Organization Group. They invite schools, prepare posters, and do a great job organizing a successful competition. Lots of high schools attend this competition including Koç High School, Darüşşafaka Schools, and Robert College. In the competition student entrepreneurs have to convince a business man to sponsor their project. This year, Büşra Yen, a ninth grade RC student, won the Elevator Pitch Competition. Bosphorus Chronicle interviewed Büşra Yen to learn about this great experience. BC : Büşra, this is your first year in Junior Achievement Club and also in this competition. What did you learn from this competition? How did you benefit from this competition? Büşra: First of all, it was a great experience for me to develop my convincing and listening abilities. I met lots of people from other schools. Also, it helped me gain confidence. I learned how to appeal to people and how to commercialize a project using persuasive techniques. BC: What techniques did you use to persuade the financier? Was it difficult to persuade him? Büşra: I think timing was very important in this competition because you only have a minute to show yourself, to persuade the financier to choose you and to be daring about your project. Also, you have to explain to the financier how he would profit from your project because you basically want him to be your sponsor. You have to explain your project thoroughly. You should wait for him if he is on the telephone and you should answer his questions without getting nervous. Exchanges All Over The World Begüm Kilimcioğlu This fall Robert College students participated in two different exchange programs, one in the state of Maine, in the United States and another at the Lise-Meit- The BC Staff SECTION EDITORS Ali Murat Gali Aslıhan Asil Esin Aşan Paulina Schenk Setenay Gel Layout Editor Göksenin Akdeniz Copy Editors Ali Girayhan Özbay Begüm Kilimcioğlu Birce Alkın Bita Koç Deniz Şahintürk Ece Selin Timur Ege Bıçaker Elif Naz Samancı Ezgi Su Korkmaz Fulya İdil Keskin Gizem Ergün Hilal Kocabıyık Layout Assıstants Umutcan Gölbaşı IT Club Members Publisher: Birmat Matbaacılık RC adına sahibi ve yazı işlerinden sorumlu müdürü: Güler Erdur Bosphorus Chronicle is published quarterly during the academic year by Robert College students. We welcome letters to the editor, feedback, and articles by students. However, we reserve the right to edit all materials for reasons of appropriateness of length. Give your submissions to the advisor or one of the editors or send it to us via e-mail. All photographs published are taken by the writer unless otherwise credited. How to contact us: By mail: Robert College, Arnavutkoy 34345 Istanbul, Turkey. By e-mail: bosphoruschronicle@gmail.com Yerel Süreli Yayın Advısors Carolyn Callaghan Moira Lang 2 Edıtorıal Assıstants Hande Güven Lara Margaret Güneri Mert Dilek Writers Ali Girayhan Özbay Ali Murat Gali Aslıhan Asil Barış Heybeli Begüm Kilimcioğlu Beril Erdoğdu Berk Eroğlu Birce Alkın Bita Koç Buse Oldaç Deniz Şahintürk Ece Selin Timur Ece Toprak Ege Bıçaker Ege Ersü Elif Naz Samancı Esin Aşan Ezgi Su Korkmaz Fulya İdil Keskin Gizem Ergün Göksenin Akdeniz Hande Güven Hilal Kocabıyık İnci Serdar İpek Ömercikli İrem Turgut Lal Tüzman Lara Margaret Güneri Leyla Ok Mert Dilek Mert Uşşaklı M. Miraç Süzgün Naz Duru Mola Nazlı Güngör Paulina Schenk Setenay Gel Sıla Göral Vera Can Yasemin Kirişçioğlu ner Gymnasium in Munich, Germany. Maine Exchange Program Fourteen students from grades 10 and 11 went to Yarmouth, Maine, during the fall break. During this time they met with their exchange partners, who will visit our school during their spring break. The trip to Yarmouth lasted one week and its goal was to have a cultural exchange, since the students stayed with their American partners’ families during Thanksgiving. So Robert College students were able to experience Thanksgiving and observe a number of American traditions. Students attended the high school there with their American hosts to experience the life of an American teenager. The RC Alumni office BC: How did you feel when you won the competition? Büşra: Actually I was kind of surprised because I didn’t expect to win this competition. I was also very happy because I received the chance to go to Özyeğin University for a second appointment. The second one was more challenging which made it even more exciting. 1000 TL gift card from Teknosa. Of course I like the awards, but I think being there and having an experience like that were more important than winning a prize. BC: Thank you for sharing your experiences. Büşra showed us that a minute is enough to achieve our dreams. All we have to do is to believe in ourselves and be determined. BC: Your second appointment was on 10th of November and you took second place. How did you feel? What was the award you won? Büşra: I was very happy of course. They gave me a also organized a tour to Harvard College in Boston, allowing students to see a political discussion about the problems between East and West. The students, additionally, had a lunch with former RC headmaster John Chandler and his wife Tania, at their home. Other guests at the luncheon were Mr. Ambrose Lovely, Ms.Hallie Wheelis and Ms. Irem Eren, all former English teachers at Robert College. This trip was organized by English Department chair Maura Kelly and Director of Activities Joseph Welch, who also chaperoned the group. The trip was possible through the help of Ms. Marita O’Neill, who taught English at Robert College between the years of 2008 and 2010 and is now situated in United States of America. Lise-Meitner Gymnasium Exchange Program Another exchange program took place the same week as the Maine exchange. Fifteen students from Lise 10, who had taken German 2 the previous year, participated in the program. These students, who hosted German students, last year went to Munich for a week. The chaperones for this trip were German teachers Ms.Neşe Yıldırım and Ms.Pelin Germiyen. The goal of this trip was to practice German with native speakers and to experience the life in a German high school. The program included a Munich city tour, a tour to the city museum which had an exhibition named “Typisch Munchen” and a trip to the Neuschwanstein Palace. The time remaining was spent with the host families. Home of Unheard Heroes: The Moth Leyla Ok Naz Duru Mola “Heroes are ordinary people who make themselves extraordinary,” said Gerard Way. Some members of the Robert College community also have their own exceptional saviors who might not be famous, but they definitely stand out with marvelous acts. RC students and teachers had the chance to talk about these people at the first semi-annual Moth Event. The event was held after the RC ceremony for Atatürk Commemoration Day, November 10. The topic was chosen to honor Turkey’s own hero: Atatürk. The sharing of unheard heroes’ wonderful stories created a sincere atmosphere in the Robert College Theater. There were fifteen storytellers and each one inspired the audience in several different ways. While listening to the words of these people, the attendees were reminded of their own stories; thus, “Open Story Sharing” started after the fifteen predetermined speakers. Many people wanted to share their own memories, but time allowed only one to do so. Ülkem Hardy, an English teacher, who had not planned to speak, comfortably got onto the stage and talked to the friendly group. The inspiration in the room was clearly apparent as an English teacher, Moira Lang said, “I would BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE have told my story if Ms. Hardy did not. Then on my way home I ended up telling it to my friend.” Another participant, Kaan Kaya, mentioned that this event created a special bond between him and the others in the auditorium; it definitely made the storytellers and attendees closer to each other. In general terms, storytelling has a lot of benefits. First of all, people get the chance to bring out the memories that were forgotten in a corner. On top of that, storytelling is much more than an individual experience, but rather a collaborative activity. Listeners get the chance to empathize with the speaker’s feelings. This evokes their own pasts, making them dive into the sea of forgotten memories. The Bosphorus Chronicle would like to thank all the people who took part in this event: organizers, speakers and attendees. Shirin Shabdin is the English teacher who came up with this outstanding idea and contributed a lot in organizing this wonderful event. The organizers who worked with Shabdin were also essential in creating the day. Finally, the event became meaningful because of its exciting participants. Funny and heartwarming stories were flying through the air at the first Moth Event and the hope is to have many more participants in years to come. Do not forget, all stories are worth sharing, and even if you only come to listen, you will get an unparalleled chance to join and discover the worlds of others. Shirin Shabdin: The Organizer DECEMBER March 2013 2012 Issue Issue January 2008 Issue NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS Robert College Debate Society in EurOpen 2012 Ece Selin Timur The Robert College Debate Society represented Turkey in EurOpen 2012 with two teams. The tournament was founded in 1996, and it is still going strong with the participation of countries from all over the world. This year’s tournament was held with the participation of 30 teams, 16 of which were international. Turkey was represented by four teams, two from Robert College and two from Açı High School. The RC teams spent nine days in Stuttgart, Germany , and had the chance to improve their skills as debaters while discovering the beautiful city they were in. Some of the noteworthy places that they visited were the Mercedes-Benz museum, where the iconic brand’s history and designs can be found, and Hauptbahnhof, the main station, and the downtown, where many performing street artists can be seen. street art is more than encouraged to give Stuttgart a visit. The most significant part of the trip was obviously the debating. RC competed against many strong teams such as those from the Netherlands and Vancouver, Canada, which became the champion of EurOpen 2012. All of our debaters have discovered new ways of improving their public speaking and argumentation skills. Each of our debaters has learned a significant amount of both theoretical and practical knowledge, initiated new international friendships and presented both our school and Turkey with distinction. Another highlight of the city was its graffiti. Hundreds of colors dance on the walls of buildings, floors of the subways and even on the clothes of some younger citizens in Stuttgart. Graffiti has become a part of this city’s culture and is one of its most eye-catching aspects. Anyone who enjoys RCDS on the Finals Stage Meet the New SC Yasemin Kirişçioğlu Walking down the school corridors putting up posters, attending meetings, arranging the campus for activities... The Student Council is like an early blooming spring flower, with the petals already wide open and face looking up. The new Student Council, elected last year, prepared for the new year beforehand. At this year’s Opening Day Ceremony, our new president Ali Can Söylemezoğlu made an inspiring speech, welcoming our new headmaster, the teachers and fellow students. For a closer view into the workings of the student government the Bosphorus Chronicle interviewed Söylemezoğlu. - Do you have any changes in mind for the Student Council this year? The biggest change I have in mind is changing the profile of the Student Council. It is apparent that the Council’s image has had a descending trend over the past years in terms of popularity and effectiveness. I want to change this. I’ve been taking steps to halt this decline and what we’ve accomplished in terms of events, such as the Movie Night, and certain Student Affairs topics show a positive change. - What are your goals for the Student Council this year? The main goal I have for the council is to work effectively and improve the students’ experiences in the school. In line with this, I hope that the RC Store opens by the end of this year or at the start of next year. We’ve made good progress and I believe that it is a project that soon will be realized. I also want the Student Council to strengthen its status as a platform for students to voice their concerns. I hope to bring back the Admin Forum so students can state their concerns to the administration face to face. All these add up to the big goal of improving the students’ experience in the school. - What does being the SC president feel like? It really doesn’t feel all that special. I’m still the regular Ali Can who does the same things. The only thing different is my title. Of course there are certain perks that come with the job. Most of the personnel know me, including the ISS, Gürsel bus drivers and cafeteria employees. It’s easier for me to request something from them. It’s strange in its own way though. The entire student body knows me from flag ceremony announcements and speeches but I only know some of them. Sometimes I hear people come up to me asking about various things, although I had never seen them before. I guess I’ll grow accustomed to it over time. - Do you have any plans for this year’s Fine Arts Festival (FAF)? I’d rather keep any plans for FAF secret for now, but I can promise you that it will be great. - Do you look up to previous presidents of the SC? And if so, in what ways? Of course. They have been through what I am going through at the moment, meaning they are more experienced. I ask for their opinions when I am stuck. While I’m only starting with my responsibility, they have already complet- March 2013 Issue ed theirs and gone off to university and matured even more. So, I look up to them. I, especially, consult past presidents Ersagün and Türker along with former vice president Ufuk. I do look up to some past presidents more than others for reasons I’d rather keep to myself. - What’s the hardest part of being the SC president? I’d say there is not one, but there are two hard things about being the president. The first is the trouble of representing an entire student body. I represent 1000 or so students with a variety of interests and tastes. What one wants, another might not want. Then, there is the part of explaining their desires to the administration and then explaining the administration’s answer to the student body. At times teachers also request various things from me and it’s extremely hard if not impossible to please everyone. The second hard part is the tempo. I find myself attending three meetings a day sometimes and it really wears me out. - If you were to describe the Student Council in one word, what would it be? This is a team effort so: Teamwork Even though he has a very busy schedule which, as he puts it “wears him out,” Söylemezoğlu laughs and smiles numerous times in the Student Council meetings. He does not show a bit of exhaustion and enjoys himself even after a long day. His positive energy often reflects on other members. Furthermore, his problem-solving skills are a great help to Student Council representatives and encourage them to strive for improvements. Particularly, the Student Council’s support to make a change in this year’s dress code, allowing students from all grades to wear Robert College sweatshirts, was a win for the student body. The change has been met with positive reactions, as the order numbers are higher than usual and the design for the sweatshirts is receiving many compliments, according to the Student Council. For the new school year, the Student Council has many new ideas on improving the events and creating new ones aimed to interest students from all grades, not only the more enthusiastic prep class. The SC is looking forward to having different events for specific classes. This way, these new kinds of events can be traditionalized and become more appealing than the yearly SC events. An effort to revive the school balls was on the 9th of November, not too far from the 31st of October. The Student Council planned to give the school a Halloween treat. Many people were wondering why Robert College didn’t celebrate Halloween even though it was an American school. So, Robert College finally had a wicked celebration, supported with a gloomy atmosphere through the art department’s help with the decorations. The Student Affairs Committee in the Student Council aims to improve school life by observing details everyone has been complaining about for years. The bathrooms and dressing rooms have changed, and further improvements on these are being done (there will be benches with hangers put on them in the dressing rooms and other hangers will be put in the bathrooms as well). The late busses are to leave at 17:30 instead of 17:45. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE The Student Council also looks for ways to improve campus use and believes that if non-residential students can enter the campus on the weekend without having to get permission, just like the residential students do, they can be able to visit the campus more often and take advantage of the great things it offers. One important subject discussed in almost every SC meeting is the new Laptop Program in school. Students have many complaints, suggestions and comments about the Laptop Program and the SC finds it hard to agree on decisions to resolve students’ issues. Many students think the laptops should not be used and some think they should with caveats. Some people think tablets serve an educational purpose better; others say Macs would be better. Students have many difficulties using the laptops at school; the SC is keeping track of how the laptop program is going and is open to students’ feedback. SC gave great importance to the Dave Phillips Cup since it’s meant to make former teacher Mr. Philips’ tradition last. Last year’s Dave Philips Cup was not as well-attended as hoped. So, the SC looked for ways to make it more appealing to students. Especially because teams from other schools did not want to miss more than one school day, the Dave Philips Cup is being held on the weekend; however, the SC planned the semi-final and final matches to be played on a Monday so that students could watch the matches during their lunch breaks and perhaps teachers might allow the students to cheer for the teams during class time. 3 EDITORIALBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEEDITORIALEDITORIAL It Will Always Remain The Best Year Of My Life Ege Buçaker Imagine you are in a foreign country, thousands of miles away from your family and your friends. You have no way of expressing yourself in your native language since everybody around you speaks a language you’re not familiar with. What if you were to spend one year there? Sounds intimidating, doesn’t it? However, people who have experienced it describe it as the best year of their lives. As Robert College students, we are all accustomed to the idea of broadening our horizons by learning about a new culture and making friends from other countries. Many students in clubs such as Debate Society, Model United Nations and Destination Imagination go to conferences or tournaments abroad, while a vast majority of the RC student body goes to summer school in foreign countries. It is also possible to host foreign students or become a guest in their homes with the exchange programs that the English Department and the Foreign Language Department arrange. What about taking a step further and spending a year abroad? AFS and Rotary Club offer the most popular exchange programs for high school students. In AFS, students spend a year with a single family; they of course have the chance to change the family if they have problems. In order to avoid such problems, the families go through a selection process and students and families with common interests are matched. On the other hand, in the Rotary Exchange Program, students visit three or more families. In the AFS program, participants are not obliged to host a student in order to become an exchange student, whereas in the Rotary Exchange Program your family must host a student from the country you visit while you’re away. There is a selection process for both programs. AFS has written general knowledge exams and an interview. The AFS program is known for its fastidious interviewers who try to understand your reasons for applying to the program and your ability to adapt to a foreign culture. But what’s next once you are accepted? A year full of fun? Though students spend their time trying new activities, seeing new places, making friends, partying and having lots of fun, this adventure is not all about having the time of your life. Ezgi Kuyumcu (L11) stated that all of her friends who have been in an exchange program say, “The first month is tough; you miss your family and friends enormously. You don’t want to leave a family you built and the last day passes with tears.” The Bosphorus Chronicle also contacted a member of the Rotary who said, “Most students believe that they leave their parents and their families behind. Furthermore, although there are people to help the student to solve his problems, most of the time the student should undertake the responsibility to find a solution.” As a result, students learn to be more independent and become more down to earth. Most of the time we are so overwhelmed by our academic schedule that though we’re quite successful at solving very intricate calculus problems, we lose the ability to solve daily life problems. Language can be a problem too if one doesn’t speak the native language of the country. As a personal anecdote, a friend of mine who came to Turkey from Canada said that initially he missed expressing himself in his native language. He felt restricted since he couldn’t express himself in Turkish and people didn’t understand everything he said in English. Yet, by the end of the exchange program, he was able to speak a difficult language such as Turkish very well. Learning a new language is one of the advantages of such programs. Since one has to speak and understand a new language all the time, one starts to think in that language, which is the best possible way to learn a new language. Rotary students who came to Turkey visited places all around the county such as Çanakkale, Pamukkale, İzmir, Kapadokya. In fact, they probably saw more cities in Turkey than many of us did. Moreover, many of them were invited to summer towns like Bodrum and Çeşme by their friends. Exchange students almost always make many friends, including both local people and other exchange students. Since they spend only a year, why would they hesitate to meet someone? They usually keep in contact with friends they made Surely an exchange year is more than that during the exchange and even come back or canoeing and I never played rugby before. for a visit years later. Ally, who’s been to Spain, Now I can’t imagine living without them. I dissays in her blog, “I’m excited about Mariely’s covered who I am and my potential with this arrival more than I am excited about my vis- program. Students should be open-minded it to a new country.” Madeleine in Peru says and push their limits.” Surely, if you limit yourthat she never expected that people would be self to your present interests and don’t go out that kind. In addition, exchange programs aim of your comfort zone, you can’t add to yourself. for eradicating prejudices. Madeleine also says Though our school administration allows exthat she has received weird questions like “Do change programs, it doesn’t completely supyou like Glee, Hannah Montana, Vampire Diaport them because of the readjustment probries or One Direction?” She adds that she’s glad lems. Mrs. Halıcıoğlu says, “Students struggle she’s not what Peruvians think of as a typical through readjusting to their friends; their American teenager. A student who has been friends have moved and made new friendto Turkey said that before arriving, all he knew ships while exchange students were away. An about Turkey was from his Turkish neighbors advantage of those programs is that we obwhom he disliked, but he discovered that all served that students who have been to Canada Turkish people weren’t like them. or the US significantly improved their English.” Besides knowing new people, exchange stu- Mrs. Orhon adds that students have problems dents get to know more about themselves. readjusting to a more challenging academA student states: “I’ve never been camping ic system. Students can’t readjust to clubs as well; they leave the school as a brilliant violinist or someone planning to be vice president next year. When they come back, there is another successful violinist, there is another vice president. Mrs. Orhon adds that there was a student in the past who could have even gone to a better college if she had not done an exchange program. There is always a chance to have a gap-year in college and to go abroad for an exchange program, yet Canada and the US don’t accept students over 19. We don’t want to put our academic success, sports or other aspirations at stake, yet a year spent in exchange is surely not a lost year. Many students say that the exchange year will always remain the best year of their lives. A Little Something On Obsessions Deniz Şahintürk “This coat is my new obsession.” “I’m so obsessed with him.” “This show just became my new obsession.” Do any of these sound familiar? Probably yes, since wherever we go these days we seems to be surrounded by such phrases. Everyone seems to be eager to talk about obsessions, don’t they? But do any of us actually know what an obsession is? “The domination of one’s thoughts, feelings by a persistent idea, image, desire, etc. or the image, desire, idea itself.” This is the literal meaning of an obsession. However, this definition is obviously not sufficient to make people understand the enormity of it. Clearly, how can someone 4 summarize the case of Emma, the counselor with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) from Glee; or Monk, the obsessive-compulsive TV series detective, with this single phrase? Here is an attempt to define this seemingly simple yet complex (and strangely common) medical case. Many of us check one more time to see if we’ve locked the door, or check after cooking to see if the stove is turned off. To do this kind of double-check is a part of normal life, definitely not out of the ordinary. But here is when the case gets a bit complicated. What if suddenly we start to check the stove over and over again? Or spend half an hour checking and rechecking the door and end up late for everywhere? These are some of the most common symptoms of OCD. Obsession is actually observable through its relationship to compulsions. Obsession is a recurring idea in one’s head, while compulsions are the actions that are caused by such ideas. For example, if one has an obsessive idea of being attacked by alien ducks, the compulsion of this idea would be looking over one’s shoulder for ducks again and again. People with OCD have many common compulsions and therefore many common characteristics. For example, a common OCD idea about cleaning has the common compulsion of repeatedly washing one’s hands or washing household objects for hours. People with obsessions have been the subjects of many works of fiction. The reason is not hard to guess. A person with OCD is usually a deep, interesting character who is compelling to watch or read about. It does seem interesting to watch a movie about someone not going on a date because he cannot be sure whether he has locked the door. Yet, one must not forget that however amusing these fictional characters may seem, there are people who are diagnosed with and suffer from a serious disease that can be treated using various challenging methods. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE An Amusing Obsession March 2013 Issue January 2008 Issue EDITORIALEDITORIALBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEEDITORIAL Exhibitions Around The City Nazlı Golden Children – Pera Museum: Güngör Golden Children 16th-19th Century European Portraits is an exhibition of the portraits of famous children who lived during these years. The exhibition showcases a selection from the Yannick and Ben Jakober Foundation’s Children Portraits Collection. There are fifty-seven children’s portraits such as those of Ottoman, English, Danish and French princes. These portraits illustrate the political backgrounds and lifestyles of the era, since most of them reflect the changes in different countries. Even though most of the children who are portrayed come from different countries, they all have two things in common: the wealth of their family and their childhood innocence. Moreover, a portrait from the Pera Museum’s How often do you get the chance to visit a museum? Do you follow the upcoming events in Istanbul? Each week there are new entertainments going on in the city; for example, modern era artists come to represent their precious works or impressionist photographers visit Istanbul. Until January there are many important exhibitions taking place in Istanbul such as Golden Children, Monet’s Garden and Gaze-Changing Face of Portrait Photography. Waterlilies in Sabancı Museum collection was added to the exhibition to support the Ottoman motifs. This exhibition can be visited until January 6th and welcomes all people who love exploring history from a different point of view. Monet’s Garden – Sakıp Sabancı Museum: With the cooperation of Marmottan Monet Museum in France, the Sakıp Sabancı Museum brought a collection of Monet paintings to Istanbul. The exhibition focuses on the environment where Monet was born and how he reflected his background in his art. A special guest also visited this exhibition: Monet’s great-grandchild was present at the inauguration. Monet was interested in nature and untouched views, which may be one of the main reasons why he left Paris and moved to Giverny, where he created his water garden. With professional help, he worked on his garden for ten years, changing every single detail about his house and his garden to fulfill his needs. In his garden, he worked with water lilies and also built a Japanese-style suspension bridge. Until 1914, the year he finished working on his garden, he chose a variety of topics and subject to paint. But that year everything changed. He decided to depict his perfectly arranged garden with his art. His water lilies, his bridge, and his pond became the major subjects. This was his life-time wish, the project he always imagined even before he moved to Giverny. Unfortunately, during the same year his health got worse; he had problems with his eyes such as cataracts and xanthopsia, and these health problems started to affect his paintings. He had to undergo three cornea operations which eventually helped him recover. During those years Monet used only shades of yellow and brown. After the operation, he destroyed some of the paintings that he made during his illness because he didn’t appreciate them anymore. He was surprised to see differences between the paintings that he had made during the times when he was healthy and when he was ill. The ones that he didn’t destroy after his recovery are on display. It is also possible to find some early works and the paintings of Monet’s garden in the exhibition. Most Robert College students have visited the exhibition with their Turkish Literature class, but if you didn’t, it is a notable experience. The exhibition will continue until January 6th and books or souvenirs are available in the museum’s shop. Gaze-Changing Face of Portrait Photographyİstanbul Modern Museum: Gaze is a photography exhibition from the Bank of America’s collection. The exhibition is a part of the program called “Art in Our Communities,” a program that gives museums and galleries a chance to exhibit Bank of America collections without any cost. The photographs of 54 photographers are exhibited. The exhibition portrays the change in photography over 160 years, illustrates the functions that were added to cameras, and explains how the main goal of taking photographs has stayed the same. Besides depicting the differences in devices, the exhibition also offers the chance to observe how people, their habits, their lifestyles and even their clothes and home designs have changed. The portraits that are presented in the exhibition also show how people in photographs want to show themselves to future viewers. They help the observer get into their shoes and feel how they felt when the pictures were taken. The exhibition takes place in Istanbul Modern Museum and can be visited until January 20th. Robert College students who are interested in photography shouldn’t miss this chance. These are just a few exhibitions that are taking place in Istanbul. This city is full of different galleries and museums. You shouldn’t hesitate to visit a gallery or a museum frequently because these activities and events improve your knowledge and help you to observe your surroundings with a new perspective. Tattoos Are For A Lifetime Lara Güneri “I thought I would never get bored with dolphins. I mean, everybody loves dolphins,” said thirty-one-year-old Aylin who works in public relations. She added, “But I was wrong; now I have to cover up my tattoo on my shoulder every time I go to work.” Lately, piercings, change in hair color, make-up or fashion do not seem to be enough for teens to express themselves. They have discovered one other, permanent way to say, “I am different:” a tattoo. It is fun and exciting to have control over your body, but you cannot always con- trol how people will respond to your choices. Something that looks free-spirited and cool right now might not in 15 or 20 years. The only thing predictable about teens is that they are unpredictable. Likewise, tattoos, which were once an act of rebellion, are now mainstream. The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health conducted a survey in the 1990s and found that 4.5% of teens had a tattoo; ten years later, the number had risen to 14%, indicating that tattoos had moved into common culture. The interesting part is that while adults may view tattoos as deviant behavior, adolescents view tattoos as simply beautification, a way of staying distinct. A tattoo can also be a method for social bonding. At an age where one’s identity is formed, having a tattoo can help one fit into a group. March 2013 Issue While the motives behind a tattoo may vary, the health risks remain the same. One scary scenario is getting an infection from a contaminated needle. It can transmit a number of serious diseases including hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and even HIV. Thus, it is important to make sure that the needles used are properly cleaned. An infection can also occur if the tattooed area is not cleaned thoroughly. This area must be properly moisturized and should not be exposed directly to the sun. Improper care of tattoos may cause the image to fade or blur, leaving a permanent, unwanted mark on the skin. Allergic reactions are another unfavorable case. One never knows what the ink contains, and whether or not one will have an allergic reaction is a mystery until one actually gets a tattoo. On top of that, one can even develop a reaction to a tattoo one has had for years. Then there is always the question: what happens when you do not like your design? In time, many teens and adults get tired of their tattoos and wish they had never gotten them. This is expected; in a world where fashion and trends change overnight, where one day something is cool and the next day it is not, a tattoo is a dangerous game to play. The saying goes “the truth hurts,” which is totally accurate in this case. Having a tattoo removed can be expensive, extremely painful, and in most cases, it leaves a mark. An alternative method can be to cover the tattoo with a new one, but the new tattoo rarely looks good, and there are very limited options design-wise. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE Therefore, it is important to think deeply before getting a tattoo. Talk with friends, parents, and loved ones, do some research, and ask for advice from various tattoo artists and people with tattoos. Be careful! No one wants to carry something he/she hates all through life. Remember, once it is on your skin, it is always there. As Aylin stated, “Tattoos are for a lifetime.” “Teens and Body Art - Into the Mainstream.” Medscape Education. Medscape, LLC, 2012. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. 5 FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURESFEATURES Interview with Jake Becker and Jameson Vierling Miraç Süzgün While you’re walking from Sage Hall to the canteen, you can see two teachers who look very similar to each other with their blue eyes, glasses and even walking styles. And, if both of them happen to be your teachers, you know that their teaching methods are nearly the same as well. At times you may ask yourself, “What is the connection between them? Are they brothers?” These teachers are obviously Mr. Jake Becker and Mr. Jameson Vierling, both members of the English Department whose roads crossed ten years ago. Bosphorus Chronicle conducted an interview with these two bosom friends to unravel their story which began after they encountered in an airport. BC: How did you meet? Mr. Becker: It was ten years ago and I was 30 years old then, an ardent man. I had been in many countries like Germany and Japan for teaching. At that time, I decided to go to Üsküdar American Academy as an English-grammar teacher in order to discover different stuff, ideas and emotions. I had no idea what was going to happen while I was waiting in the airport to go to Istanbul. I was looking around to see someone like me –someone who is interested in music, and then, in the passport control line, I saw someone who was wearing a band t-shirt like I was. That person was Jameson. I wore a “Joy Division” shirt, and he wore a “Mercury Rev” one He was looking like a helpful, honest and sincere man; I felt something pulling me closer to him. to know people. In other words, I felt close to Mr. Becker through music. However, we didn’t talk to each other on the plane and we didn’t know each other until the headmaster of Üsküdar American Academy introduced us when we arrived in Istanbul hours later. BC: How did you feel when you learned that you were to work in the same school? JV: When I saw Mr. Becker at Üsküdar American Academy, I was floored. While the headmaster introduced us to each other, I was just staring at him to make sure that he was the same man I saw in the airport –the man I liked and also the man who was going to be my colleague. It was a really good coincidence. Besides that, when the headmaster introduced us to the other teachers in the room, I noticed that five of the new teachers –including mewere in the same check-in line in the airport; somehow, we were together in the airport, too. In a nutshell, this is how we met. JB: Actually, before I came here, a part of me was little nervous because I didn’t know the answer to the question “Do people in Turkey love music as much as I do?” So, when I saw Mr. Vierling in the headmaster’s office, I felt thrilled because Mr. Vierling would help me discover the level of “music love” in Turkey. And so he did. As I lived my first days in Istanbul, I was feeling like an alcoholic –sad and mad– without music. One day Mr. Vierling called me to say that he bought a CD player. I went to his place and he played Yo La Tengo forme, and two days later, I got a CD player as well, and I invited him to my house this time to listen to Black Snakes. BC: After this you struck up a strong friendship. How did it go? JV: A couple of months after school started, I had nearly adapted to Turkey. We even decided to put together a band with one of the science teachers, Mr. Stuart Arey. So, one day, I saw Mr. Becker running to the cafeteria to have lunch. I told him that I needed to ask him a question. He said “Yes, I’m waiting!” and I asked him right at that moment: “Hey, Jake, I’ve got a name for the band.” Before I even finished my sentence, he directly said ,“Yeah, okay! Shoot!” I said: “Not Since the Illness” and then he nodded and said, “Clever! Witty! I like it!” and continued to run. I was surprised by his quick answer and happy to be in a band with him and Mr. Arey, now a physics teacher at Robert College. It was really a fun and exciting adventure for us. JB: However, you wouldn’t want to be in the place where we were practicing during the first times. When we got together, it was too loud and lousy. It was like giving six-year-old children a free room to mess up and play in. JV: Unfortunately, it was loud. One day, a UAA security guard was walking by and said “Çok gürültülü, kardeşim.” As I said, you wouldn’t have wanted to be there for the first three months, but after a while, we played many good songs as a band, and sometimes I really miss those days. BC: How did you come to Robert College? J B: Five years ago, I was offered a job at Robert College and after I thought about it, in 2007, I decided to come here from Üsküdar American Academy. JV: As I said, we were in the same school, so after Mr. Becker left, I was at Üsküdar American Academy without him. In those times, I was really confused and I was asking myself, “Do I want to stay here or do I want to go to another country?” It was a really challenging question for me to answer. I talked about this with my friends and listened to their ideas about it. One day, Mr. Becker and Mr. Hummel told me about a job opening to teach film at Robert College. I thought about it and I asked myself, “Do I want to stay or go?” At that time, my answer was “yes”; therefore, in 2008, I came here as a Film and Prep English teacher. BC: How do you feel now? Do you feel that you belong to İstanbul? J B: It’s a question that has two answers: yes and no. I have been in many different places and what I can say is that for right now, my ideal place to live in is İstanbul compared to Germany, Japan and even sometimes the USA. In Turkey, I don’t feel like an outsider anymore because my love for music, my bands and especially my marriage with Hatice (Becker) (RC College Counseling Assistant) have provided me with the feeling of being a part of the society. But unfortunately now time is moving too fast, because the more people move around, the slower time passes. Briefly, I feel I belong here especially because of my marriage. JV: I lived in Florida, California, Texas, Chicago… but except for California, I have never felt that I belong anywhere because the people that I met and the music that I loved were not there. In California, I hung out with my two best friends and I found my identity, but over the years, I noticed that I was less bonded with there as well. Now, I have been living in İstanbul for ten years. I have spent most of my adulthood here. I was in Not Since the Illness and Spent 6 with Mr. Becker, and I’m singing in a band called Motorr Moose with three of my Turkish friends right now. I also have a serious relationship with my girlfriend. I don’t know if I’m I going to stay here or go to another country, but if I have to give an answer to this question, I would say that Turkey is my home, with my friends, bands and my girlfriend having a huge role in my feeling this way. BC: Can you share an interesting and remarkable memory of yours together? JV: Six years ago, Mr. Becker and I flew to Germany to see a band named Yo La Tengo. The night before we went to the concert, we were in a hotel room. Mr. Becker was getting a shower and I was watching TV. All of a sudden, I shouted: “There is a broadcast on the radio. Come here quickly!” Mr. Becker got out of the shower half-naked while yelling, “Are you kidding me? Let’s go! Why are we waiting still?” because the broadcast on the radio was of one of our favorite bands. Without hesitation, Mr. Becker put on a t-shirt, and we left the hotel to go to both concerts. It was like killing two birds with one stone and it was one of our best days. Nowadays, Mr. Becker is playing in Spent Ex, which is becoming famous on Power Garage TV, and Mr. Vierling is playing with his best Turkish friends in the Motorr Moose, a band of three. Although they are not in the same band since Spent 6 has changed its members, they are spending their time together sometimes at school and sometimes on weekends. Bosphorus Chronicle hopes their friendship will last forever and thanks them for taking time to answer these questions. Mr. Vierling: I felt nearly same things as Mr. Becker felt at that moment. Except for my ex-girlfriend who was going to come to Turkey with me, I didn’t know anybody on the plane. I was going to go to Üsküdar American Academy as a teacher. I was a bit older than Mr. Beck er then, 36 years old. So, going to a different country to teach was a really important decision for me. Anyway, when I saw Mr. Becker with a band t-shirt, I was really impressed because music was a good way of getting Mr. Vierling and Mr. Becker 6 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE March 2013 Issue January 2008 Issue FEATURESFEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURES A New Phenomenon Gizem Ergün Each year there are popular topics about school engaging the attention of the student body. These topics are mostly about the innovations in the school buildings and changes in rules. This year the new toilets and the changing rooms are a hot topic; however, nowadays there is a new subject on the students’ agendas, the sweatshirts. The school is freezing cold during these months, especially in the mornings. So most Robert College students were eager to buy RC sweatshirts. They have started a new movement, as almost everyone is wearing the same thing for the first time now. However, are students really satisfied with the sweatshirts or could they be better? fore, she had to exchange it for a smaller size and many others had to do the same. The sweatshirts are extremely useful in cold weather, since they keep one very warm even compared to other sweaters. However, according to Hasan Cem Yakut (L10), this is not the only advantage; they also create school spirit. Except for the RC polo, RC students do not have a school uniform. This might be useful for students to express themselves through clothes; yet, having common sweatshirts might be helpful in reminding students that they are part of the school community. Another problem is the neck of the sweatshirts. Tenth grader Selen Üçem said that even though she bought one, she does not wear it most of the time. This is because when she wants to take off her sweatshirt when the weather gets warmer, it is very tedious due to its narrow neck. She also mentioned that this also made the sweatshirts uncomfortable. Despite their advantages, numerous students agree that the sweatshirts have flaws as well. First of all, the sweatshirts are larger than their labels suggest. For example, Irmak Su Aydınlı (L10) ordered a small, because her mother was told that was the smallest size available.. However, when the sweatshirts came and she tried it on, she claimed to be lost in it. There- The new rule allowing students to wear school sweatshirts caused a lot of excitement among the students. They became a phenomenon suddenly; however, this does not mean that they do not have flaws. Some people still think that there should be improvements next year regarding the sizes and the colors, since there are only two choices. One thing is sure however, the sweatshirts will remain a popular topic amongst students at least for the rest of the winter. The RC Sweatshirt The Legends of Robert College Hilal Kocabıyık Robert College, the school of legends, history and mystery. There was a second hand book sale in Marble Hall. Lots of old books with their dusty scents and yellow pages were seeking their new owners and a new shelf in somebody’s library. Many found interesting books, as they expected, but thanks to a wonderful coincidence I bought a book which changed my view of this school. The book was Robert College Old and New which told the history of Robert College and the stories behind its magnificent buildings. This book, by May N. Fincanı, mentions that there are several legends about the Maze. Fincanı recounts what she called the most colorful of them, a tale of a Sultan who chose a beautiful young Circassian RC Library in 1900s girl for his bride. She was proud and unhappy despite living in a grand palace. The Sultan dreamed one night of a beautiful ring which he thought could finally make his wife happy. The best jewelers in the land failed to create a ring which matched the one the sultan had seen in his dream. Finally, a skilled jeweler named Düz was found who was reputed to have the gift of pre-vision and he was able to fashion a ring like the one that had been haunting the Sultan. The ring pleased the Sultan’s bride and finally made her happy. As a reward, the jeweler was granted his choice of a property along the Bosphorus on which to have a palace built for him. After being rowed up and down the Bosphorus in the Sultan’s barge, the jeweler chose the land which many years later was purchased for the campus of the American College for Girls, and the Düz family home became the new Barton Hall. The shrubs and trees of the Maze had been planted and trimmed to look like the ring that the jeweler Düz had designed for the Sultan’s unhappy bride. Like the Maze, all of the buildings in the school have a story behind them. Gould Hall, with its challenging stairs, Mitchell, Woods, and Sage are not only homes for our memories, but also treasures that are waiting to be discovered. These four buildings were constructed beginning in 1910 with funds donated by American philanthropists including Mrs. Henry Woods, Mrs. Helen Gould Shepard, Mrs. Russell Sage, Mrs. Olivia Phelps Stokes and John D. Rockefeller. An article in last year’s Bosphorus Chronicle talked about the tunnels at Robert College. RC has many secrets to discover. The trees have witnessed so many seasons, experienced decades and seen students sweating under the burning sun or throwing snowballs in January. Even the library is a treasure itself. So, why do students waste their time? Why not discover the legends about Robert Col- lege? Take a deep breath and in the silence of the campus listen to the song that memories sing. Try to hear what they whisper into your ears. Wake up and explore Robert College. * Fincancı, May N. The Story of Robert College Old and New. Istanbul, 2001. Print. Robert College: Old Times... All Hallows Eve Yasemin Kirişçioğlu As days go by, people tend to feel the need for something special–something that is different and fun amidst monotone days. Think of a very pleasant time, a time that you remember well, that you felt a pure delight and would call it “the best day ever.” Imagine that “best day ever” is in the middle of an exhausting school term with all the exams and assignments coming at you at full speed. You need something fun, right? That “best day ever” would stand out like a day from heaven. The Student Council’s Halloween Party was, for sure, one of those “best day ever” parties. “All Hallows Eve” used to be what this day was called before the name “Halloween” evolved. Halloween is a unique day, involving the notions of fear, horror and en- tertainment at the same time. Who came up with this brilliant idea? Where do these Halloween traditions come from? The first people to consider October 31st a special day were the Celtics; they lit bonfires and wore costumes to scare off ghosts as a tradition for Samhain (the beginning of winter). After many years, Halloween evolved into a fun day of visiting homes to go trick-or-treating, dressing up as scary characters, and scaring off our nightmares. During the last SC meeting before the Ball, members were both excited and nervous about the event. The SC Balls are some of the biggest SC events during the year; therefore, the members had to make sure everything would go as expected. It was the first time Halloween was celebrated at RC, and because of that everybody was looking forward to it. The SC discussed the ball for a long time, planning the decorations, advertisement techniques and the ways to make it a lot of fun. All the members hoped that the theme Halloween would be appealing to the students, and they smiled widely when they’ve heard people talking about the ball, asking each other March 2013 Issue questions like: “Are you going?”, “What should I wear?” and “What are you wearing?” Homeroom announcements were used to advertise the party while Eda Özkök (L9), a SC member, designed the lovely posters for the event. Other SC members went shopping for decorations and baked treats. In the process of preparing the ball, it was obvious how teamwork kicked in and helped make it a success. The ball started off with Halloween characters making their way through a narrow passage with only a flickering light and small red lamps to guide the way, which created the spooky atmosphere of Halloween. It was SC member and 10th grader Yunus Emre Erdölen’s idea to create these decorations, and everyone attending the party was impressed. Inside the Bubble were colourful balloons filled with candies, spiders, and zombie dolls. But the balloons were popped, the candies were eaten immediately, and the other decorations didn’t last too long. Because this was the first Halloween party at RC, the SC could not foresee how it would turn out, but now they plan to make it a tradition and celebrate it right on the 31st of October every year with tricks and treats for everyone. . For next Halloween’s “Haunted House” party, the SC is planning to have more decorations and candies. Since such questions as “What to wear?”, “How should I look?” and “Where can I get a costume?” had troubled almost all of the ball’s attendees, no one could anticipate how amazing people when the time came. Girls dressed up as devils, witches and vampires, while guys came as Grim Reapers, Saws with horrifying BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE masks and as fruits and vegetables. It was as if all these Halloween characters had jumped out of the books just to go dance the crazy Gangnam Style together! Having created the exciting and horrifying Halloween spirit, the SC was very satisfied with the result. People used to think that RC lacking a Halloween celebration was a big loss, but now everyone can dance in the darkness when the time comes. 7 FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURESFEATURES Restaurants With Character Paulina Schenk Setenay Gel Food has a central role when travelling. Usually this role involves tourists wanting to get a sense of the ethnic cuisine of the countries they are visiting, though at times some restaurants, such as Michelin star-rated places, manage to attract clients from all over the world simply because of the food. What tourists often manage to overlook, however, are the truly quirky and unique restaurants in the places they visit. Below are six examples of unusual kitchen concepts. Conflict Kitchen Conflict Kitchen is a take-out restaurant located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Biannually, the restaurant identifies a new country the United States has political conflicts with and only serves food from this country during the next 6 months. The concept aims to trigger discussions about current political, economic and social problems by presenting customers with a more in-depth perspective of the other side. The food is packed in wrappers containing interviews with different parties of a conflict. While these opinions are often opposing, they strive to create a well-rounded take on issues. The restaurants’ events have also included international Skype dinner parties, giving the citizens of Pittsburgh the opportunity to talk with “young professionals in Tehran, Iran; documentary filmmakers in Kabul, Afghanistan; and community radio activists in Caracas, Venezuela,” according to their website, conflictkitchen.org. In its 4th iteration now, Conflict Kitchen is serving Cuban food, after having done Iranian, Afghan and Venezuelan cuisines. These iterations were the only times Pittsburg had restaurants with the cuisines from these places. A plan for the next cuisine is North Korean food. Food on Auction El Tintero II is a popular beach restaurant in Malaga, Spain, especially for lunch. People usually come early to find a place in the overcrowded restaurant. There are no menus. Waiters come out from the kitchen hurrying past tables and shouting out the names of various seafood dishes. So, the menu is presented by waiters trying to outshout each other. A dish is acquired by hailing a waiter, who will then rapidly approach the table and set down a plate. The plates accumulate on the table till the end of lunch, as they are then used to calculate the cost of the meal. The restaurant used to be on the beach, but as too many patrons buried their plates in the sand, instead of altering its billing system the restaurant started using tables. Louise Juhlin, a blogger for spain-holiday.com, describes the atmosphere as being extremely exciting and with food being attained by personal initiative very auction-like. The Relation between Blood Type and Food A Japanese principle suggests that certain food types are healthier for individuals of certain blood types. The Third Floor in Bangkok, Thailand, follows this principle, described in the book Eat Right For Your Type. This idea suggests that people with type O are carnivores, as their stomachs have high acidity levels, type A are suited to a diet of vegetables and fish, type B are dairy-friendly and type AB require a more balanced meal. Once a meal is ordered, the waiters ask for the patron’s blood type, according to which the side dishes are then prepared. Though this principle of eating according to blood type is far from being proven, reviews on dailyoxford. wordpress.com suggest that the restaurant still provides an enjoyable and unique experience. Plus, apart from grouping people and foods into categories, the restaurant specializes in using only organic and healthy ingredients. So, in the end whether it is healthier to eat according to blood type or not does not seem to matter altogether, as the restaurant still provides customers with healthy food either way. Dinner in the Sky There have been a lot of different ideas on how to make a dinner the most interesting and appealing to the guests, and dinner in the sky is probably the most extravagant among them. This unique event transforms an ordinary meal into a magical moment as guests eat their dinner in the sky served by a team of professionals. At a table suspended by a crane at a height of 50 meters, can you imagine eating your delicious dinner, while watching the view of the place? Dinner in the sky sessions are being held in more than 40 countries, among them Turkey, Japan and Germany. It is available for a session of 8 hours, accommodating 22 people during each session. The best thing about this event is that it can be held anywhere, such as golf course, public place, or a vineyard, as long as 500 m2 of surface can be secured. Providing a very different experience to its clients, this event is unique and extraordinary. very hard to improve this very different idea by developing new robots to prepare food and clean up. He says that he is even working on developing a robot that would recognize the frequent customers’ faces. Dinner in the Dark These are some of the restaurants that everybody should visit once in a lifetime. With their uniqueness and extravaganza, they are really drawing interest and spreading all over the world more quickly than one can imagine. Discover the dishes without seeing them— this is what restaurants with the“dinner in the dark” concept aim for their clients to experience. In perfect darkness, guests are invited to restaurants with the help of professional guides, sit down and wait until their orders come. Later on they eat the dishes, without seeing them. Many people find these dark restaurants romantic, while many think that they are invisibly exciting. Indeed, there are a lot of restaurants with the“dine in the dark” concept in many countries, including Turkey. Called a “Blind Restaurant,” you can taste this experience in your own country in Belek if you would like to. Dinner with Robo-waiters and Robo-chefs As technology continues to improve with exponential speed, it seems that robots will be part of our lives sooner or later. Restaurants with robots are proof of this idea; these restaurants with robots are just like simulations of the future. In Jinan, Shandong Province, China, there is Dalu Robot Restaurant. Robots with different capabilities serve, entertain and greet the customers. With neon lights inside the place and robots walking around, this restaurant provides a futuristic feast. Right now, the owner of this restaurant and the creator of the idea, Zhan Yongpei, works Sources: - “ THE MOST UNUSUAL RESTAURANTS IN THE WORLD - Unique Restaurants, Exotic, Strange, Weird, Wacky, Odd, Eccentric, Quirky, Peculiar, Themed, Concept, Theme.” THE MOST UNUSUAL RESTAURANTS IN THE WORLD. N.p., 5 Nov. 2012 (originally 2005). Web. 06 Dec. 2012. - “Conflict Kitchen.” Conflict Kitchen. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. - Juhlin, Louise. “Spain-holiday.com/ blog.” Spainholidaycom Blog. N.p., 24 May 2012. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. - “The Third Floor: Eat According to Your Blood Type.” - Go Discover Thailand from a Local Perspective. The Trippacke, 18 Aug. 2011. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. - “DailyOxford.” DailyOxford. Daily Oxford, 21 Apr. 2012. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. - “Dinner in the Sky.” Dinner in the Sky. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2012. - “Blind Restaurant.” Adam & Eve Hotels :. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2012. “Robochef.” GlobalTimes. N.p., 17 Mar. 2011. Web. 8 Dec. 2012. Anything But Ordinary Beril Erdoğdu İrem Turgut Have you ever scavenged through your parents’ photo albums? Don’t they look extremely serious in these? As a rule girls wear skirts and white shirts with black sweaters on top, while the most popular hairstyle of the time was, apparently, side-braids. Boysare generally in black suits. People used to dress in dull colors and in a rather minimalist manner. In recent years we seem to have escaped this rigid style; today’s people are a lot more daring and individualistic with their clothing. A famous singer on stage wearing a dress made out of raw meat, a man walking down a city street in cowboy boots or a girl sitting across you in the cafe with pastel pink hair. None of these seem weird to us anymore. Frankly, it is actually harder to find someone who does not dress in a unique way rather than finding someone who does. The media emphasizes this principle of being out of the ordinary. A lot of “interesting” dresses and costumes are promoted internationally through magazines, television, and the internet.. If someone dressed up as classically as in the 8 past, people would probably stare at him/her as if he/she had done something wrong. The question is what changed that allowed people to wear anti-uniform clothes? People are a lot braver in today’s society. They are more likely to express their individualism than they were in the past. They can act braver and thus, dress braver today. In the past, the community determined the way individuals dressed, not they themselves; individuals were dressing up according to the rules of the community. The same rules do not apply anymore. The lifestyle of our century and the technology made people freer from the pressures of society. In this era people dress themselves, reflecting their own personalities. People are always looking for something “different”, leading to development. This is the same in every area, technology, design, the business world or fashion. People want to see, hear and feel different things and most importantly they want to be different. That’s the main objective of our time, so creativity and difference have become driving forces. The same goes for fashion. The different ones are now applauded. That’s what is happening: change in social dynamics. While initially clothes were used for BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE protection from the cold, we started using clothes to make ourselves look more aesthetic; we created something called “fashion”. In past centuries, we used the colors and shapes that were popular amongst others, and finally today we use original designs to distinguish ourselves. Building on the simple idea of pro- tection, we created clothes reflecting the complexity of the individual. From simple to complex, that’s always the trend with us. So, who knows what’s going to happen in the future? March 2013 Issue January 2008 Issue FEATURESFEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURES Clash: Positive Discrimination Ali Murat Gali Aslıhan Asil Positive discrimination, affirmative action, or reverse discrimination: These are the names of similar policies that are held in many multicultural countries around the globe. Although they have varying applications and concepts, the goal is the same: To eliminate the impact of years of discrimination and to equalize the opportunities of every group in society, both minority and majority. It has a great application range, which includes but is not limited to age, race, religion, color, national origin, gender or sexual orientation. Still, positive discrimination raises questions in society, since some tend to view it as a further source of imbalance. However, what they misunderstand is that this policy is not a permanent legislation to be held for many more centuries, but rather a practical and beneficial step toward establishing an equal system: The policy will be eliminated once a certain equality is achieved. The primary gain from positive discrimination is to avert the disadvantages that prevail in minority communities due to inequity in the past. The members of these groups were not lazy, unable to work or unskilled, but their potential was suppressed by the narrowminded acts of the majority, leaving them in slowed or completely stopped development. When justice tumbled down the social barriers, they gained putative equal rights, but with no respect on behalf and no money in hand. Therefore, it is imprudent to judge these groups, which started the game of life very late, with the same standards as the rest, who had already completed many home runs. With positive discrimination, people are evaluated in a frame of what they could have done; they are not expected to fulfill criteria that are beyond their present reach. This, for example, is applied in the USA college application process with a holistic approach. A black student raised in a ghetto might not achieve the SAT scores of a white student who spent hundreds of dollars on preparation for standardized testing. However, should this prove that he is not worthy of a college education? Shouldn’t his life experiences and skills be acknowledged as potential to complete a successful education and to contribute to society? The answer should be quite clear. With positive discrimination, an improvement will be visible first in education, and then in employment rates of minorities. This highly favorable process introduces three other benefits. First and more subtly, minority members in respectable positions will create role models for later generations; they will be symbols for hope and possible achievements. This process can indeed produce a psychological boost by heightening personal goals and increasing expectations of an individual. Second and more generally, creating and developing diversity is an unparalleled way to improve work output, because every social group has its unique talents that can contribute to the end product. Omitting a certain population might injure the whole company by decreasing its product quality, as well as decreasing the number of customers by providing inferior service. Lastly, it is known that discrimination, which made the policy necessary in the beginning, is not only a fact of history; it is still awake and widely influential in contemporary society. Stereotyping is a major example. To eliminate its presence, ‘telling’ people that everyone is equal is not effective, but ‘showing’ them is. When working in a company, under the same roof and with the same team, a collaborative experience develops between employees who are from a variety of backgrounds. This practice can eventually introduce objective ideas and help eliminate pre-conceived ones. All men are created equal. No one can deny the truth of this declaration. Therefore, when the rights of some are unjustifiably hampered, it should be the aim of society to repair their position, whatever the cost. Positive discrimination is the ultimate method to fulfill this desire, to remove the doping and to start off all together. Positive discrimination: Let’s analyze this concept by dissecting its name. The word positive immediately brings about the ideas of optimism, progress, improvement and approval. On the other hand discrimination denotes unjustified and prejudicial treatment of an individual or a group of individuals, and connotes historical events in which such treatment was executed. The question: is the word positive influential enough to remove the negative meaning of the companion word discrimination? Definitely not. Positive discrimination, or in other words affirmative action, was used--and in fact is still being used--to remove the effects of past discriminatory actions against women, minorities and other groups who were exposed to such treatment. However, it is not effective for three main reasons: It is not an equal system, it increases prejudice, and it is a present wrongdoing that cannot alleviate past wrongdoings. First of all, affirmative action evaluates each individual primarily on the basis of a certain attribute such as gender, ethnicity, religion, etc. By doing so, it ignores the capacity and ability to perform the tasks of both the individual who benefits from preferential selection and the others who are competing for the same spot. So theoretically, the decision of selecting a person to perform a task is based on a criterion that is not at all related to the given task. Thus, positive discrimination is implemented at the expense of removing a just system: meritocracy. Furthermore, it violates two main rights of the individuals who are being evaluated by such standards: the right to equal consideration and the right to equal opportunity. Affirmative action creates advantages that cause significant qualities to be overlooked and prevents individuals from benifitting from their fundamental rights. Indeed, these theoretical problems were realized in the lawsuit Gratz v. Bollinger, examined by the U.S. Supreme Court. In this case, the University of Michigan utilized a special grading system to admit students; minor- ity status received twice the value of a perfect SAT score. As demonstrated in this case, affirmative action values gender, ethnic and religious attributes more than merit, creating an assessment standard that does not evaluate the candidate’s potential to fulfill the requirements. Furthermore, positive discrimination actually increases prejudice in society. By creating an imbalanced system, it causes negative feelings against certain members who benefit from such a system. It creates a general assumption that these individuals do not actually deserve the prestigious status they are holding at present. The result: those who do not benefit from affirmative action ignore the actual skills and merits of those who belong to a discriminated group. Furthermore, the idea of being treated unjustly because of positive discrimination will increase hostility. For such reasons, affirmative action is still being seriously debated in Malaysia, India, Brazil and South Africa, and it is banned in California (California Civil Rights Initiative), Michigan (Michigan Civil Rights Initiative), and Washington State (Initiative 200). Lastly, positive discrimination does not offer the remedy that society is seeking for past wrongdoings. While trying to remove the harmful effects of discrimination, it endorses the point of view that actually leads to continued prejudicial treatment, thus failing to improve society’s dynamics. Discrimination is a problem that needs to be tackled; however, the way to tackle this problem should not be presenting new double standards. The only method to relieve the effects of such negative treatments is to provide equal rights to each individual without taking any specific attribute into consideration. I n s t e a d , additional measures can be taken to solve problems that only affect a certain group of individuals. For example, in her article “Gender Based Affirmative Action and Reverse Gender Bias,” Rosalie Berger Levinson, Phyllis and Richard Duesenberg Professor of Law at Valpariso University in Indiana, states that many feminists believe that the obstacles that prevent women from achieving equality in the workplace may be eliminated through gender-neutral laws, such as those mandating available childcare. Affirmative action not only fails to solve the problems caused by discrimination, but also promotes descrimination in society. It fails to establish a fair and unprejudiced system. While trying to equalize two arms of a balance, positive discrimination adds more weight to one arm, thus hindering the achievement of equilibrium. Sources: “Affirmative Action in Other Countries.” Alternet. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2012. Fullinwider, Robert, “Affirmative Action.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) Please use MLA format for thıs cıtatıon as you dıd for the others. Let’s drop the URL which is no longer required by MLA. “GRATZ V. BOLLINGER.” GRATZ V. BOLLINGER. Cornell Law School, 01 Apr. 2003. Web. 05 Dec. 2012. Levinson, Rosalie Berger. “Gender Based Affirmative Action and Reverse Gender Bias.” Harvard Journal of Law&Gender, n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. “Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Opinions.” Columbia Law School, n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. “Should Affirmative Action Policies, Which Give Preferential Treatment Based on Minority Status, Be Eliminated?” BalancedPolitics. org. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. “Affirmative Action Pros and Cons.” Do Something. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. B, Phil. “The Pros and Cons of Affirmative Action.” Phil for Humanity. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. Bidwai, Praful. “Say Yes To Affirmative Action.” Say Yes To Affirmative Action By Praful Bidwai. N.p., 21 Awug. 2004. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. Heat of the Soul everybody missed the school atmosphere. Although it was a weekday afternoon, Suna Kıraç Hall was extremely crowded when the show started at 15:45. Students were running around trying to find empty seats for themselves and their friends. The audience settled down when Mrs. Hope-Brown made her opening speech, talking about how she kept getting older and older each day but how Lise Live stayed the same in terms of its joy and the freshness it brought to the Robert College community. It was evident that Lise Prep students were getting braver each year, since there were three Prep performances, a great number compared to the single performance last year. The first song performed was also written by the performer, showing that there is no limit to the talents of RC students. The songs got heavier as the afternoon progressed; the event started with classical music and ended with rock. By the end of Lise Live all were up on their feet dancing and having a great time. Some teachers including Mr. Welch performed, creating an even more exciting atmosphere for the audience. Overall it was a great event and a great success, evident from the smiles on the faces as the audience left the theater. The Bosphorus Chronicle would like to thank everyone who participated in the lovely event as well as those made Lise Live possible. Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. Lal Tüzman The 26th Lise Live was held on 26th November 2012. Students excitedly awaited the first event of the year, since during the summer Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. Bosphorus Chronicle welcomes your comments, suggestions, Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change.of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. story ideas, and any feedback about the contents of the Chronicle. “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” Going on a school trip is always fun. What is even better is going on a school trip to Nepal. Last summer seven Robert College students had a wild journey to one of the most interesting places on earth and they could not have loved it more. “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” Send them to chroniclebosphorus@gmail.com and you may see them printed here The trip to the alternate destinations, Nepal and Bhutan was much better than they expected. After the nine hour plane ride, when the club members set foot in Nepal everyone was struck with severe culture shock. According to Türkoğlu, “It is as different as it can be. Going there made me realize how luxurious our lives really are.” “Each moment was so exciting,” says Ceren Türkoğlu (L10), “even the plane ride. After getting off the plane, we boarded another plane. This one was very small and was very, very shaky. It was definitely an exhilarating ride.” Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days March 2013 Issue For Türkoğlu it was like a scene from a fairytale. “Everyone was so peaceful and happy. They had their own rules and they were open and welcoming towards everyone. Both in Nepal and Bhutan it was easy to see the effects of Buddhism everywhere.” The magnificent temples in both countries were not the only places where the marks of Buddhism were seen. “It was not unusual to see people meditating in the streets, turning around the sithas. You could hear hymns from shops and see big statues of Buddha,” reported Türkoğlu. The Nepalese culture is a healthy product of Hinduism and Buddhism. The famous image of the dot on the forehead is a mark of good luck originally from the Hindu religion, yet numerous Buddhists carry the same mark. As the result of the poverty in both countries, simple comforts are far cheaper than in any other touristic venue. It is possible to have good dinner for three or four dollars. While inflation has a strong influence in this aspect, the atmosphere of the place does not rely on material goods and is a reminder that happiness is not always expensive. Nepal’s economic condition was not the only thing that surprised the travelers. Another very impressive feature they noted was the Grand Happiness concept. People are not classified by their material welfare. Rather, they are classified by how happy they are. “Everything was so interesting,” said Türkoğlu. “In Nepal, holding hands is an indication of friendship. People always hold the hands of their friends for a while to show them that they love them regardless of their gender. Another thing that I found really interesting was the Nepalese tradition of cremating the dead rather than burying them.” After spending a week in Nepal, the group continued on to Bhutan to spend the next six days there. Perhaps the thing that surprised them the most was to see how Buddhism worked in its natural habitat. It was intriguing to study Buddhism in Turkey, but it was a unique experience to witness it in Nepal. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE The school trip was planned by teachers Layne Mayard and Kristine Massey and formed as an after-school club on Mondays. The club was named “Go-Tibet!” as that was the original destination; however, after certain complications the route changed to Nepal and Bhutan. Nepal is not the easiest place to travel. The students had to familiarize themselves with Nepal before even going there. As the original plan was going to Tibet, Ms. Mayard’s initial intention was to teach Tibetan culture, history, food and even a bit of writing. At the beginning of the year members of the club were already discussing how hard their physical exercises were. The club functioned according to the Tibet plan for the whole year, yet the plan had to change. “It was disappointing not to go to Tibet,” Türkoğlu explained, “especially after a whole year of preparation, but it was surprising that the program went so well. It was a very busy schedule.” 9 ARTSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS&ENTERTAINMENT Manowar - The Lord of Steel Ali Girayhan Özbay All musical genres have stereotypes associated with them. Heavy metal takes the crown for having the most stereotypes and myths associated with it. From the long “metal” hair, a relic of the 80s glam metal, to all metalheads ostensibly being Satanists or the leather-and-spikes look codified by Judas Priest, heavy metal is replete with clichés. Some avoid these stereotypes and choose their own path, others try to cash in on the hype or codify these stereotypes in the first place. Manowar stands in a place between the latter two. Though never enjoying the wide fanbase of relatively more popular bands such as Judas Priest and Iron Maiden, it could be argued that the average Manowar listener supports the band much more devotedly, closing the gap in numbers by fervor. This can lead to repetition, however; since the fanbase expects of Manowar a certain sound, and the band is eager to deliver. Their latest album, going by the name “Lord of Steel” is the anathema to their previous record “The Gods of War”, which reeked of Conan the Barbarian-esque fantasy cheesiness, within the Manowar dichotomy of epic lyrical themes and “meta” heavy metal (i.e. metal about metal itself); it is pure, unadulterated heavy metal just as you’d find it back in the 80’s. Sadly however, Lord of Steel lacks the substance of former Manowar powerhouses such as Hail to England or Sign of the Hammer. Manowar employ their tried and true for- mula once again without the slightest significant deviation in Lord of Steel. Hanging on to their almost memetic lyrics and tried-andtrue musical style consisting of iconic power chord riffs and orthodox solos, Manowar produced an album that is merely a reiteration of what they have been doing for the last thirty years. Thus, Lord of Steel inevitably sounds pretty indistinct among other Manowar albums, exploring the same lyrical themes, using the same kind of skillful but eventually tiresome musical structure. The album certainly feels like you’ve heard it before because the same tried-and-true cookie cutter formula is at play here. The saddening part is, however, Manowar’s inability to emulate their former sound with quality. It was a given that they would not start innovating after all these years and put out something different, what was expected was merely an emulation of their former sound with fidelity. Alas, time is a harsh mistress, and Manowar no longer possess the bombastic energy and epic feel they used to possess. Eric Adams’ iconic screams which defined Manowar all this time are nowhere to be seen in their former glory. Make no mistake, they’re still here, but not on the level they were back in the Sign of the Hammer days when he could scream at the top of his lungs for 40 seconds as he is quite old now. Lord of Steel tries to revive that spirit but ultimately fails due to a combination of factors, chiefly Dr. Manowar’s Metal Formula getting old and stale, and the band simply lacking the energetic, bombastic sound they once used to sport. Perhaps, twenty-five years ago “Manowarriors” as a song title could have been passable, but today it sounds ridiculous. The album generally is neck deep in mediocrity and it fails to do what it tries to do: reviving the old Manowar spirit. In a nutshell, Lord of Steel tries to sell us Album Art of “The Lord of Steel” the same thing we’ve been hearing from Manowar for the last thirty years. There is little originality in any of the songs and the album, and in general, the album suffers from unremarkable songwriting. The band certainly made an attempt at relishing their glory days, yet an abomination arose; it is as if the sacred dead were revived from their eternal slumber by some pestilent incantation. Lord of Steel is an album best ignored. Manowar have much to offer in their old works, and if you want good old heavy metal, by all means go listen to them, you shall not regret it. Lord of Steel, however, is analogous to cheap iPhone copies by Chinese firms; the friendly, catchy cheesiness of old Manowar is not present in their latest album, making all the tropes not affable and enjoyable; in contrast Lord of Steel draws from the clichés but fails to make them presentable, hurling into ruin the essence of the Manowar experience. Tame Impala - Lonerism When Tame Impala made their debut with Innerspeaker in 2010, it was a thrill. The new band received high critical acclaim in no time. Many reviewers noted them for their authentic take on psychedelic music (and for the uncanny resemblance of the frontman’s voice to John Lennon). Obviously, pressure built up on them in the making of the second album, having been deemed a pioneer in neo-psychedelia. But Lonerism delivered the expectations: they managed to keep the elements that were considered original, but still show a progress in style, mostly in instrumentation. a prime example. Maybe that’s why the critics hyped the band so much: there are not many bands in the alternative scene whose “sounds” are experiment-driven. Tame Impala, while reverent to the fathers of their genre, never quit exploring, and this trend is carried on in Lonerism: instrumental techniques, synth, sampling… You name it. They searched for a more accessible tone with eccentric melodies and played around to expose their abstract music to different genres. The band should be lauded, though. They could have easily recycled what they produced a few years ago, since psychedelic music, despite being very open to it, does not require overflowing creativity. But they preferred to open up and yet still keep the 60slike psychedelic spirit. In the 60s and 70s psychedelic rock was ruled by The Doors, The Grateful Dead, Jimi Hendrix, The Beatles and more whose names we still proclaim as the “founders of rock music.” Even back then, progressive elements drove the psychedelic music forward, and this trend seems to carry on. Neo-psychedelia, as many call the 90s and 00s psychedelic rock scene by, strives to incorporate progressive rock. Tame Impala is A significant achievement was the track listing. The band shows a skillful arrangement of the tracks from the beginning to the end. Just like their songs, their album is evolving within itself. Album starts out quite “straightforward” with “Be Above It”: raw drum beats, fuzzy guitars, groaning vocals. No nuances attempted. A few songs later, however, rawness Uygar Sözer fades a bit, and compelling melodies dive in. The climax occurs around “Keep on Lying,” where an electric guitar motif repeats for about two minutes while the band is busy experimenting with soundscape and Moog synthesizer. “Elephant,” the most radiofriendly Tame Impala can get, follows and marks the approach to the conclusion. The last three songs are very other-worldly and psychedelic indeed; the type of music you just let flow. The Australian youngsters led by Kevin Parker once more impressed the listeners. This time, although 60s psychedelia was again heavily incorporated, the band explored a richer, “poppier” sound that made the music all the more accessible, but still exceptional. The album is for anyone wishing to know what psychedelia has evolved to over the past five decades. Lonerism 10 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE March 2013 Issue January 2008 Issue ARTS&ENTERTAINMENTBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS Soundgarden-King Animal Cem Töre Gökçam Fifteen years without Soundgarden wasn’t a pleasant experience. Soundgarden fans had to watch one of the icons of grunge music do things they will want to forget for the rest of their lives. Chris Cornell formed the band Audioslave, released solo albums and even featured with Timbaland. Matt Cameron joined Pearl Jam and tried to adapt Soundgarden’s sound to Pearl Jam’s songs. He inevitably failed; when Pearl Jam created the album Riot Act, the band only showed the world that it was capable of making tasteless songs. Kim Thayil and Ben Shepherd did nothing significant in these fifteen years, intensifying their fans’ pain. Finally, the wait is over; Soundgarden is back, and it has totally lived up to the expectations. Unlike Alice In Chains and Stone Temple Pilots, the highly anticipated return album of Soundgarden, King Animal, is a true grunge album. Not post-grunge, not alternative rock, but a true grunge album. Soundgarden was aware of the fact that it was too mature to create another Badmotorfinger, but they kept the spirit alive. The album itself is an introduction to the mu- sic of the early 90’s, and no one else could do this as effectively as Soundgarden. Consider the other groups: Nirvana used the influence of punk rock to distinguish itself from the general Seattle sound. Pearl Jam used classic rock, Alice In Chains used heavy metal, and even Mother Love Bone, one of the earliest grunge bands, combined the underground Seattle sound with the glam metal riffs and the appearances of the 80’s. Soundgarden, on the other hand, always made pure grunge. The band’s music changed as it produced new albums, but these albums shifted the direction of grunge music, too. King Animal is influenced by every direction grunge music has taken, but it clearly differs from other albums produced in the history of the genre. The album opens with the song “Been Away Too Long,” which is pretty much a self-explanatory title; Soundgarden has, in fact, been away too long. Songs such as “NonState Actor” and “By Crooked Steps” have the potential to be played on heavy rotation for a while, and these songs shape the album’s actual steer. In general, the album never loses its pace and energy, but the slower songs are the ones that actually set the tone of King Animal. Even though the album keeps the feeling of connectedness inside, two songs set the bar so high that the last part of the album can’t keep up with them. These two songs, “Bones of Birds” and “Taree,” are so stimulating that they could be released as singles from any of the iconic Soundgarden albums of the 90’s. “Bones of Birds” has a dark atmosphere surrounding it, just like one of their greatest Soundgarden - King Animal songs, “Fell On Black Days.”“Taree,” on the other hand, is a tribute to the Badmotorfinger days, with a bit of Outshined in it. Even though the album is unexpectedly brilliant, especially compared to the embarrassing post-grunge attempts after the millennium, some songs hold this album back from being one of the greatest albums of its genre. “Halfway There” and a filler song, “Attrition,” sound like average pieces from Cornell’s solo albums, and these are the low points of King Animal. The position of the songs, right after “Taree,” especially contributes to the slight feeling of disappointment towards the end of the album. King Animal is Soundgarden’s way of saying that grunge was never dead, and it has done it in the best way possible. Cornell, Thayil, Shepherd and Cameron have created the most iconic grunge album released after the millennium. Bat for Lashes-The Haunted Man Mert Uşaklı It is surprising that the concept of “catchy” is being redefined over generations. If we define pop as anything that can potentially get a lot of radio play, what is labeled pop today can be surprisingly profound. Perhaps any old 4/4 beat and a melody with a familiar chord progression would suffice to be a successful single in the 1980’s, but today we may see pop artists painstakingly working to make sonically sophisticated records. The young British artist Natasha Khan, with her solo project Bat for Lashes, is one of those pop artists who are not afraid of embellishing their craft both melodically and thematically. Her latest release, The Haunted Man, is one grand, painstakingly crafted and appealing pop record. I was first introduced to this record via the single “All Your Gold.” The straightforward single consists of a blend-in of the guitar and electronic drumbeats, Khan’s attention-grabbing use of head voice and striking string parts during the chorus. The piece is surely interesting, but as soon as I gave my first few spins to the whole record, I came to realize that this single was representative of the whole album not sonically but qualitatively. From the simple, emotional piano piece “Laura,” to the enigmatic, strong and resounding “Horses of the Sun” and to the Björkish dance beats of “Rest Your Head,” this is one diverse re- cord. What is pleasingly frustrating, though, is that the compositions vary so much that one tends to reject that this is actually a pop record. However, the distinct catchiness of each piece eliminates the disbelief. The structural variety is contrasted by the unity of theme that is woven meticulously by Khan so that despite her ambition, the album manages to sound effortless and natural. Natasha Khan’s lyricism is marked by a bareness that is evident even in the cover art: Khan is naked, carrying a man also naked, with a numb yet slightly moody expression on her face. The idea of “naked” here, however, has very few sexual connotations. On “The Haunted Man,” Khan stood strong and emotionally stark. Her conspicuous yet stout sentimentality is affirmed Album Art of the Haunted Man also to instill a similar feeling of equilibrium in by her existential statements throughout the album as she proclaims the listener. Despite the fact that the record “Thank God I’m alive!” on “Lilies”, and “Here am is actually the result of an exhaustive producI” on “Oh Yeah.” In a way, the record recounts tion, Khan’s genuine and proud sentimentality Khan’s struggle to maintain a firm identity. maintains a very natural feel that vibrates the She seeks not only to maintain a balance in re- heart of listeners. sponse to her own emotional conundrum, but March 2013 Issue It is sad that anything expressing genuine sentiment gets tossed off as “indie” nowadays. Due to this, I’ve seen Bat for Lashes categorized as “indie pop”, which is an oxymoronic labeling. However, don’t let these petty categorizations intimidate you. I recommend this record for people who listen to all kinds of mu- BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE sic as it is casually enjoyable, emotionally fulfilling and sonically interesting, the emphasis depending on the listener’s perspective. Natasha Khan deserves to be regarded as a 21st century artist and her art is worth the exploration of many. 11 ARTS&ENTERTAINMENTBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS Six-String Wizard in Istanbul Ege Ersü The legendary American guitarist Steve Vai visited Istanbul on November 3rd once again after seven years. The concert took place in Küçükçiftlik Park, Maçka, in front of approximately 2000 fans who came listen to music not just heard by the ears but directly with the soul. Steve Vai is an electric guitar virtuoso, a songwriter and a producer. Now 52 years old, Vai started playing the guitar by taking lessons from the well-known virtuoso instrumental rock guitarist Joe Satriani when he was 13. He also started to play in local bands the same year. His guitarist idols are known to be Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page. After he played with notable groups and guitarists of his time, such as Frank Zappa and Alice Cooper, he started his solo career. His current tour followed the release of his 16th solo album, The Story of Light. For a musician of his fame, the price of the tickets was considerably cheap. Normal tickets were 67 Turkish lira, while downstage tickets were just 112. The Küçükçiftlik Park concert area, normally an open air venue, was closed in case of any weather change. There were 2000 people watching, which is relatively few for a concert like this and more fans were expected. The concert started at nine o’clock in the evening without any delay and with great applause from the fans. Steve Vai and his band put on an impressive show. For example, during the concert, Vai disappeared for a minute and came back with new gear and an extraordinary costume with a mask and guitar equipped with laser lights. This was a charming visual show for the fans and received enormous applause, though his fans were fascinated by his music, especially his astonishing guitar solos, more than anything else. ple even called out, “I play guitar!” to increase their chances of getting picked. Surprisingly, the chosen people were a 15 year old kid and Şebnem Ferah, a very famous Turkish singer. When the audience saw Şebnem Ferah, as she climbed up the stage, they were shocked and also excited by the fact that they were going to see two legends composing a song together live. While she greatly contributed to the development of Turkish rock and is quite well known, she could not help herself from congratulating Steve Vai for all his work. Many were a bit sad when the three hour long outstanding show ended. Now all the Steve Vai fans have one question in their minds; when are they going to see him again? And who knows? Maybe he will visit Turkey again with a new album and a show just as spectacular. Near the end of the concert, Vai decided to get the audience involved. His plan was to choose two people from the audience and compose a new song through their instructions. When he asked for volunteers, the whole concert hall started shouting as loud as they could, “Pick me! Pick me!”, waving their hands. Some peoSteve Vai Bosphorus Chronicle Book Reviews Barış Heybeli 1.11/22/63 - Stephen King This book is certainly a milestone in the career of Stephen King, which stretches across several decades of producing some of the most innovative and inspiring thrillers of all time. 11/22/63 stands out among King’s other books as a more experimental piece. It tells the story of a time-traveling teacher who aims to stop the assassination of President Kennedy. This book consisting of over 800 pages also contains numerous side-trips that take you back to the turbulent but beautiful culture of the late 50’s and early 60’s. The book is a blend of many genres such as fantasy, alternate history, science fiction and mystery. Despite containing a lengthy amount of description and slow action, which could be a “turn-off” for some readers, it continues to leave question marks in the reader’s mind and urges him to continue reading on and on. Even though some rather overused (which can also be perceived as essential) storytelling elements can be found in the book, numerous details of the contrast between contemporary life and life of the past are skillfully described by the author, which adds realism to the book. King, with his long career of writing thousands of pages of bestsellers, delivers the complete experience of time-travel easily to the readers. Don’t be surprised if you end up looking for time portals when you finish the book; the nostalgia will surely be strong. 2.The Racketeer - John Grisham This was the first novel by John Grisham 12 that I read, which appealed to me as a brand new novel of the author, just released on October 23, 2012. It is classified as a “legal thriller.” Some of you may be unfamiliar with this genre, but don’t worry, so was I. The reason it may have appealed to me is that, despite the negative connotations with words like “legal” and “thriller”, the book usually follows an easy-to-read and natural pace and vocabulary that will easily absorb readers into the flow of the story. Grisham, with relative ease, maintains an understandable yet quite addictive storyline, and leaves the readers wondering what will happen in this plot that takes you to the underworld of the American legal system and the crime scene. Despite being a fictional book, the story could be considered archetypal in the way that it subtly criticizes the loopholes and problems of the American judiciary system. One particular property of this story is that it blends the truthful, convincing elements of first person storytelling with clinical, objective third person narration. The result is a stunningly creative plot : as we follow the adventures of Malcolm Bannister in first person, a man destined to be in jail for 10 years for a crime he didn’t commit, Grisham decides to spice the story up a bit as we learn the grim truths behind the people acting against him. The camera goes back and forth between the FBI, Bannister and the crooks as the reader gets sucked deeply into a vacuum of an interwoven chain of events. The chronological order is pretty straightforward and Grisham remained fairly conservative in his storytelling apart from that. This is an experienced author who knows what to do and where to do it. Having read one of the bestselling authors of the late 20th century and early 21st century, I can honestly say that I’ve gladly added another brilliant author to my pool of favorites. Owing the knowledge of criminology to his background as a lawyer, John Grisham combines his expertise with simple yet direct and skillful writing. Don’t worry if your reading skills are not so good. While it’s not quite a beginner’s novel, I highly recommend it to readers who want to take their reading to a next step. The ultimate novel of the master of the genre and critically well received by the public, the book will find its place among the staples of Grisham. 3.SuperFreakonomics - Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner With this sequel to the criticallyacclaimed non-fiction book Freakonomics, the Dubner-Levitt coalition once again explores the mysterious yet amazing sides of economics. It is no doubt that the book is as interesting and successful as its predecessor in exploring the “hidden side of everything.” As a fiction-loving reader, I was initially unsure if I really wanted to read a possibly boring non-fiction book, but this book, as its name suggests, is different; it’s freaky. It’s the other side of economics. If you’re hesitant to read because you worry about the terminology, don’t worry at all: it’s really aimed at the general reader. If you know how to interpret basic statistics, then stand back, let your eyes take control and keep reading. You’ll be enjoying a stunning ride through the psychoanalysis of human economics and world events. Compared to its predecessor, Freakonomics, the book lacks nothing of the original style of its ancestor. The book keeps you amazed and curious, and the witty tone of the writing makes it a piece worth reading by the general reader. It provides the reader with different perspectives on recent issues like global warming, with a very unorthodox interpretation of the event. The argumentative approach will attract debaters and thinkers alike. BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE The Racketeer by John Grisham March 2013 Issue January 2008 Issue ARTSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS&ENTERTAINMENT Return of Star Wars Ece Toprak A legend is back: The new Star Wars movie. There were rumors about its coming, and those rumors turned out to be real, as Disney Company announced on November 30th, 2012 that it paid $4.05 billion to buy Lucasfilm, home of the Star Wars franchise. The big news about the future of Star Wars spread quickly. Fans of Star Wars from all around the world felt excitement and worry at the same time. While some of them looked forward to the new movie, called Episode 7, that will be playing in theatres in 2015, some believed that Star Wars should not be under the supervision of Disney. Despite these controversies, though, Lucasfilm has already accepted the agreement. Its new home is now Disney. On the official web site of Star Wars, there are two short interviews with George Lucas, the chair of Lucasfilm, and Kathleen Kennedy, the co-chair, about the future of the franchise. They seemed quite hopeful about the purchase. “I’ve always believed that Star Wars could live beyond me,” Lucas said, although a few years ago he ensured that the story would come to an absolute end when Luke in the movie saves the galaxy and redeems his father. Kathleen Kennedy supported Lucas by describing Disney as “the best company possible to take Star Wars into the future.” Kennedy also said that new movies will continue to be planned as Lucas worked on the former ones, guaranteeing that Star Wars is not going to be abused by Disney in order to earn more money and popularity. One of the biggest question marks about the movie is the role of George Lucas. He tried to answer this question during the interview. According to what he said, Lucas will take part only in the “creation” part of the movie; he is going to help Kennedy and be her Yoda instead of her big boss. The next step is this: Kennedy, Lucas and other enthusiastic screenwriters are going to talk about what the new stories are going to be. The source of inspiration, however, remains unknown. In other words, how are they going to decide what is going to happen after Return of the Jedi? Lots of comic books and novels were written after the last movie, such as the quite popular Clone Wars cartoon series and Thrawn Trilogy by Timothy Zahn. The first book of the trilogy, Heir to the Empire, will most probably be used for the new big-screen adaptation. Episode 7 surely became one of the biggest agenda items for many people. What is going to happen in the movie, and who is going Disney Characters November Was On Its Way For You Bita Koç November arrived, leaving September and October in full motion. Since November is the end of autumn and an introduction to winter, it can be thought of as a transition month, and it should be spent fully.This article will introduce some of the events that took place this past November. A major event of the month was the Sting Concert on November 26. A legendary musician, Sting gave his second concert in Istanbul. The first concert took place in Kuruçeşme Arena in 2006 with more than 15000 people attending. The second concert, a part of his Back to Bass Tour that took place all over Europe, was in Ataköy Atletizm Arena. by doing something different and those who wanted to have fun by re-experiencing their childhood memories, this was a good chance. Another November event aimed to awaken the childhood memories of all readers. Sesame Street Live took place on November 28 at Maslak TIM Center. The tour started in England and presented its last 10 shows in Istanbul, entertaining all Sesame Street lovers young and old, reminding everybody of famous characters such as Elmo and Cookie Monster. Another November event was Autoshow 2012. This event took place November 2-12 at TÜYAP Center. At the show there were four brandnew cars introduced to car lovers accompanied by forty-five different car brands and approximately five hundred different types of cars including the renowned Bugatti, the world’s fastest and also most expensive car, selling for 430,000 Euros. For those interested in cars, recent updates, and car developments, Autoshow 2012 was fun. Speaking of childhood memories, on November 17 and 18 Shrek the Musical took place in Talimhane Theater. Most people probably know the movie, but the actual musical was a great alternative for fans. For those who wanted to have a joyous time with their friends November brought many events, offering fun ways to pass time and out-of-the-box things to do. Back To Bass Just A Fandom every day. It has become a habit of mine, but I must admit this is insane. I mean, who would spend hours looking and re-blogging pictures of a band whom you will probably never meet? Having said “re-blogging,” let me explain further. When you see a picture or a .gif on your dashboard that you like, it can appear on your blog as well by clicking “re-blog”! For those who think having more and more followers on Tumblr is a really big deal, here is a tip to increase your followers: add “tags” to your posts. For example, if you are sharing a gif about the TV show How I Met Your Mother, you should tag #howimetyourmother, #tedmosby or #barneystinson so that when people click on these tags, your post will appear and they can follow you. I believe that there are three types of blogs on Tumblr: İpek Ömercikli If I asked you to name the most popular social networks, you would probably say Facebook or Twitter. Well, maybe some would say YouTube. Yet believe me, you wouldn’t point to any of those networks as your favorite if you have met Tumblr. Personally, I had known about Tumblr but I never thought I would have an account. But a month ago, I was surfing the Internet and looking for some gifs about my favorite artists. A friend of mine called and told me that she has just gotten a Tumblr account. She gave me her password and that was truly the day that my life completely changed. I am not exaggerating; Tumblr’s own world is significantly different from the others around you. You simply get stuck in it. Maybe some of you have Tumblr accounts, but when I say “getting stuck in it” I’m not talking about the ones that have pictures of the bloggers or a couple of paragraphs. I’m talking about the “fandom blogs”, sim- 1. One Direction fandom 2 .Beliebers, Swifties, Smilers, Lovatics and all other fandoms, 3. Self-blogs The logo of tumblr ilar to mine. Have you ever become a part of a fandom? It is not just being a fan of somebody or some band; being in a fandom is an obsession. Getting rid of it is hardly possible and Tumblr is the best network for such fandoms. March 2013 Issue “OMG GUYS IS IT REAL OR...”, “I CAN’T EVEN…” or “I LOST MY ABILITY TO….” These are examples of the reactions you can see under a picture on Tumblr. If you are in a fandom, you usually write this stuff. I see and write them As you see, the most popular one is One Direction fandom. In this kind of fandom the writer is usually crying over everything and they even know the boys’ blood types. They are the ones who write “I’M SCREAMING”, “I JUST DIED”, “STAY AWAY FROM MY BOY OR I’LL KILL BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE YOU”, “DON’T TOUCH MY BOYS” and much more which are probably not appropriate to mention here. The most important thing in Tumblr world is “Shipping”. I am sure you have never heard of this if you do not belong to a fandom. Shipping is assuming that two people who you are a fan of are in a romantic relationship, even if there is no possibility of it. A ship can be between either straight couples or same sex ones. In Tumblr, people mostly ship the famous people who did not actually come out as gay, because people love to believe that there is something else going on behind the camera. It is a great feeling to have your own blog, designed the way you want, where you share whatever you want, ship whoever you want and see your growing number of followers sending you messages as you become more popular. As time passes and you get to know more people on Tumblr, you make friends from all over the world. I have one thousand followers now and they are from the USA, UK, China, Australia, France, Germany, Sweden, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, etc... We keep in touch all the time. Unfortunately I will leave you wondering which fandom I belong to, but trust me, you better not know for your own good. 13 SCIENCEBOSPHORUSCHRONICLESCIENCESCIENCE Neuroscience Elif Naz Samancı There are a number of Robert College students who are considering studying neuroscience, and they usually want to study abroad. But what is it that they are talking about? In response to the word “neuroscience”, one might think of neurology. “Neuro-” means relating to nerves. Neurology is the medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it. Yet, while neurology is a branch of medicine, neuroscience is a scientific study of the nervous system in all its aspects. Another related major that starts with the prefix “neuro-” is neuropsychology. This scientific field allows an interdisciplinary major with a focus on psychology and neuroscience. The Psychology Career Center states that neuropsychologists seek an understanding of how psychological pro- cesses relate to the brain’s structure and system. Elçin Metin, RC’14, said, “I am interested in neuroscience and neuropsychology because I want to learn the biological process behind human psychology. Since our perceptions, thoughts and feelings are all formed in our brains, neuropsychology is an excellent resource to understand human beings. Also, neuroscience covers topics such as mood changes, nervous system disorders, and the subconscious, finding answers to the most interesting and mysterious questions. In short, there are many things to be discovered and I want to learn much about the inner world of humans.” The Society for Neuroscience describes three main goals of neuroscientists: describing the human brain and how it functions normally, determining how the nervous system develops, matures and maintains itself throughout life, and finding ways to prevent or cure numerous neurological disorders. As neuroscience has become a popular topic only recently, it is frequently mistaken for a new science field. While it is true that neuroscience has become a recognized discipline only in recent decades, its area of interest has been pondered much longer. According to the website of the University of Washington, the history of neuroscience dates back to 4000 BCE. The name of the article is “Milestones in Neuroscience Research. The earliest findings are the clay tablets from Mesopotamia which discuss how to use alcohol to dilute medicine, and the euphoric effect of poppy plants was reported in Sumerian records, also around 4000 BCE. Today modern neuroscience can be categorized into major branches, making the studies of neuroscientists very concentrated, in fact microscopic. For example the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine 2004 was given to Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck for the discovery of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system, a very specific research in the neuroscience field. Why do Robert College students want to study neuroscience? Ege Yalçınbaş, an RC’11 alumna, chose to study neuroscience at Duke University after she read a book The Brain That Changes Itself. An 11th grader Nurkut Aksu, on the other hand, says: “I wonder how the brain functions. Today, it is clear that the research in understanding how to use the brain will help human beings.” Students who consider studying neuroscience usually want to study abroad, as many universities offer biology or psychology programs which allow the individual to form an individual neuroscience major. Students tend to refer to the major books in the College Counseling Office to find the distinguished 25 colleges with the most competitive neuroscience programs. In Turkey, İstanbul University is the only institution with a neuroscience department, though some universities, such as Dokuz Eylül and Medipol, offer graduate programs in neuroscience. roscience. She explained, “Studying psychology and neuroscience has been a great opportunity for me. I think they are very interesting and complex at the same time. I strongly recommend exploring neuroscience to those who are curious about how the brain works.” Neuroscience is a mysterious field for most, since it is not mentioned much in daily conversations. However, after high school it is a field that presents numerous avenues. Many students who chose to major in neuroscience go to a graduate school for medicine, or enroll in a PhD program for neuroscience to become a researcher, while some take a slightly more traditional path by continuing with a master’s programs in a more specialized area. The British Neuroscience Association is very helpful in gaining a clearer insight into the study and the options it presents. There are also some summer opportunities in which the practice of neuroscience is introduced, allowing participants to achieve an overview of the field. Ekin Üner, RC’14, spent her summer at Columbia University, taking courses in neuBrain The New Pathology Course Welcomes Future Students of Medicine Mert Dilek With the ever-growing number of elective courses that students can choose from in establishing their academic schedules, the task of choosing becomes more challenging and important each year. This year, among all the numerous additions and adjustments made to the courses offered, one science course stands out owing to its specific focus on a subject that a group of Robert College seniors feel very much drawn to and wish to explore in further detail over the course of a school year: Introduction to Pathology. Replacing the well-known and challenging Advanced Anatomy and Physiology course that was offered for the last time in the 2011-12 school year, Introduction to Pathology is meant for those among the senior class who are interested in medical sciences and plan to study medicine or biology. Biology teacher İpek Tingleff, who created the curriculum for the course and will teach it starting next year, said that the course was born as a response to increased demand from the students who are considering continuing their education in medical school. “For students who are planning to be doctors of medicine, the course is very appealing because having a pre-med course in high school is very beneficial in that it would give the students a real idea of what it is to study medicine and whether or not they really want to continue their education in this direction,” said Çağla Akduman (RC’14) who is planning to take the course next year. As to why the Anatomy course needed this replacement, the difficulties in importing the preserved cats that were used for dissection, arranging their passage through customs and storing them, and the fact that the Anatomy course cannot be taught 14 without proper mammalian dissection were cited by Mrs. Tingleff. These technical shortcomings and the need for a third level biology course thus led to the birth of Introduction to Pathology that will be a senior-only course and will have Advanced Biology as its prerequisite. The students can take Advanced Biology and Introduction to Pathology together this upcoming year. mer workshop on evolutionary medicine for researchers and improved my knowledge of the field so as to thoroughly cover the topic in class.” As intriguing as the course content sounds, some students might think the challenge of undertaking the responsibility of such a class in their harried and high-stress senior year as unwise. Mrs. Tingleff points out that she is well aware of this dilemma and therefore notes that as long as the student is truly motivated and eager to come to class ready to learn, the course will not be too burdensome. “I will always remember that seniors have dif- “I thought that starting a course which focuses on infectious and noninfectious diseases, their treatment and the different diagnostic techniques would be interesting for those students interested and would deftly compensate for the lack of the Anatomy course,” said Mrs. Tingleff. She briefly summarized the topic outline of the course: “First of all we are going to start with what a disease is and how our bodies defend themselves, then we are going to continue with infectious and noninfectious diseases and cancer. We are going to look into some of the diseases that affect the body systems separately, so we will study each one, and then we Pathology students will conduct microbiology labs. are going to discuss how we can prevent diseases, how we treat ficult lives with lots of responsibilities,” says diseases and what the diagnostic techniques Mrs. Tingleff, “For example, I will make sure are. One other topic is one of my favorites that that everything is done in class, meaning I had included in the Anatomy curriculum and that the emphasis will be on classwork rather which I will again include here–evolutionary than homework and naturally the pace of the medicine. Because everything makes sense course will be adjusted according to the senior from an evolutionary perspective–why we students. Of course this doesn’t mean that it is have certain diseases, for example– the in- going to be a very easy course –it is the third clusion of this field of study as a topic in our level biology course, after all. But especially curriculum is imperative. I attended a sum- for the students who love and have serious in- BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE terest in medical sciences, human biology and diseases, it is simply going to be a fun thing and a nice motivation, because if they want to study medicine, it will always be nice to stay connected to their favorite topic. Since I was a student who felt this necessity, I can tell that they will find enjoyment, inspiration and motivation in this course.” Mrs. Tingleff emphasizes that she created the course content and the lecture style partly based on the feedback she received from her former Anatomy students: “At the end of each year I used to give my Anatomy students a sur- vey about the course, because I always considered their suggestions in developing the course from year to year. Based on their recommendations and my experience, I added certain aspects to this new course. For example, I will always include some fun things, such as clinical application discussions: Sometimes I will bring a real life case to the class, and just like medical doctors, we will discuss the case, what the diagnosis and prognosis are, and what the proper treatment could be. As far as the topics we will cover are concerned, I had gotten really good feedback on evolutionary medicine from my former students. Some of my students who went to different colleges where there are courses on evolutionary medicine say that what they learned in Anatomy helped them perform better in college. This indicates the importance of taking third level science courses in Robert College.” One of the ways the Pathology course will be significantly different from Anatomy is when it comes to labs. Mrs. Tingleff stated, “In Anatomy, cat dissection was a major element, which rendered the course lab-intense. Pathology won’t be that lab-based –there will be no dissection of any kind- but there will be labs where we use the microscope to observe various tissues, and when we will be covering the infectious diseases there will be microbiology labs –of course not with disease causing bacteria. However, most emphasis will be placed upon discussions on clinical cases.” The lectures will be supplemented by a textbook on basic pathology and its corresponding workbook of exercises. Mrs. Tingleff commented that the Advanced Biology students to whom she showed the book found it very student-friendly, as it is not a thick and intimidating book and includes fun elements such as cartoons. With its versatile and student-conscious structure, the new Introduction to Pathology course promises a vibrant and intellectual experience that will imbue all its students with considerable medical knowledge. “Those who will make use of this opportunity won’t regret it”, said Mrs. Tingleff, adding, “When I was at your age, the medical terms were like music to my ears; I’ve always enjoyed reading and hearing things related to medicine. If you are such a student who is truly interested in medicine, then this course is for you. Despite the heavy load of senior year, you will immensely enjoy it.” March 2013 Issue January 2008 Issue SPORTSSPORTSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLESPORTS Go Lady Bobcats! Nazlı Güngör Berk Eroğlu This fall one of Robert College’s sports teams made an incredible achievement: After winning sets of matches, the Lady Bobcats won the second place trophy in Istanbul Girls Premiere League. This league was created by the Dean of Athletic Activities at Gateway Academy who wanted to improve girls’ soccer. Robert College coaches also supported this endeavor and together, they defined this new league. This year four schools participated in the league: Gateway Academy, Üskudar High School, Robert College and MEF International. Unfortunately, the Lady Bobcats lost a match against Gateway, a much more experienced team. Still, our girls won five matches out of six, which carried them to second place. Also, one of the team members, Esra Sezer, earned the award for scoring the highest number of goals during the tournament, along with a Gateway player. team before matches, Coach Seed Trujillo responded, “I will never give away my secrets on that! It is between the coach and the players.” Before the Lady Bobcats, Robert College had a girls’ soccer team for a couple of years, but it was later discontinued. A new team was formed last year and their current coaches are Ms. Seed Trujillo and Mr. Olivencia, both Prep English teachers. One of the forwards, Ceren Tezcan, commented on their success: “We always play the matches with high spirits. We are on the way to becoming the best and on this road, team spirit is essential. In our case, everyone clearly supports each other. Also, our coaches are amazing in helping us in everything, specifically with developing our skills and increasing the motivation. These factors carry us to success.” Coach Seed Trujillo really trusts her team. She believes that its success is thanks to the members’ team spirit and collaboration as well as the strong leadership of the team captains. This year many new players joined the team, along with Coach Olivencia. Ms. Seed Trujillo mentioned that there were many other contributors who came together for the success of the girls. Motivation before the matches is important for winning games. Following this principle, in most of the matches the Lady Bobcats played fervently. When asked how she motivates the The Lady Bobcats are working very hard and achieving their goals. Do not forget that they need our help and contribution to reach the top. Listen to the homeroom announcements, learn the dates and be there to support your friends and our team! We wish them the best in upcoming games. Go Lady Bobcats! Lady Bobcats To The Stars Through Difficulties When under extreme stress, students are often told by adults that accomplishments require a lot of work, and that they should work hard for the sake of their goal. Similarly the Roman philosopher and playwright Seneca once said, “ad astra per aspera” (Latin for “to the stars through difficulties”). Countless stories of success and ambition are recounted on a daily basis; however quite a few people in the student body are unaware of this one, unless they are passionate basketball fans. world-famous professional basketball player. His teachers and friends frequently laughed at him, dwelling on the idea that no person of Chinese descent had ever played in the National Basketball Association league. While he never neglected his school work, he secretly kept on training in basketball. Accepted on his high school basketball team, he turned out to be the favorite player and helped his school become the champion. Despite this spectacular triumph, the prejudice against him remained. Unlike his team mates, he was the only one who could not acquire a university sports scholarship. This did not mean the end of the world. He had already received his acceptance from Harvard University. His acquaintances urged him to quit basketball and pursue a career in economics, but this failure only made him more ambitious. He joined the Golden State Warriors, a pro team based in Oakland, California. The only reason they accepted him was to increase the team’s popularity among the Chinese population of the region. Lin remained a substitute and canceled his contract with the team eventually. In the beginning of the 2012 season, he joined the Houston Rockets; this experience lasted only a week. Yet, those who thought Lin would give up were mistaken once again. He kept trying hard, trusting his gift, while his mother warned him that this would be his last chance. Jeremy Lin was expected to be a brilliant student. His family moved to the USA from China, dreaming of starting all over. In this new life for Lin to receive the best education he could was the main objective. Therefore, he knew he had to give serious effort to his studies. Yet, his greatest dream was to become a Four years later he graduated from Harvard, but he still could not achieve his dream of playing in the NBA. Anyone else with a different ethnic background with such an impressive basketball career would have been on the draft list. However, since he was Chinese, Lin did not make it into the 2010 NBA draft. One week after his mother made her comment, Lin joined the New York Knicks. Only days before his contract were to be cancelled, Lin visited the coach of the team, Mike D’Antoni. The coach complained that he could not find suitable players and that the fans were constantly disappointed by the scores, Fulya İdil Keskin leading to low morale in the audience. Lin pointed out that he could be the player that the coach was looking for. As soon as Lin was fielded, a miracle took place. The New York Knicks had lost 15 of the 23 games before, but now they were continually winning. Lin made headlines and was on the top of the NBA transfer lists. Furthermore, he exceeded Coach D’Antoni’s expectations; the team was breaking audience records. Jeremy Lin’s dream – after some delay and dismay- finally came true. Dreaming of becoming a NBA player and taking Lin as a model, many kids from a Chinese background have started to enroll in local basketball teams. Jeremy Lin Yoga vs. Stress İnci Serdar body, grows longer and stretches so the person can stand straighter. 3. The body starts to be fit so the amount of muscle increases. 4. Lots of people have stressful lives due to a plethora of factors, be it work, education or relationships. The reasons differ. There are lots of solutions which can be applied to solve those kinds of problems, such as yoga. Yoga has an extensive tradition, having its roots 3,000 years ago in India. Yoga aims to connect people physically, mentally, and spiritually. There are seven different kinds of yoga styles: Ashtanga, Bikram,, Kundalini, Iyengar, Vinyasa/ power, gentle and restorative. In most of them flexibility and breathing play large roles. However, there are other benefits for the human mind and body: 1. The movements, breathing and meditation in yoga help mental health and mental alertness. 2. The backbone, the center of the The metabolism speeds up. 5. People start to be more sensitive to their bodies because their connection to their bodies which had been lost is reestablished. 6. Enduring stress becomes easier for most people. Breathing exercises help people to stay calm. During yoga, the negative notions of the mind are seen and solved. 7. The person feels that he or she lacks nothing. By the power of yoga the person can see that different parts of life start to combine and become integrated. Yoga is very widespread around the world because of its benefits. Robert College has a yoga club which meets at Bizimtepe every week. Many students claim that RC is hard, and yoga can help them to be more successful. In addition, yoga lets us relax and therefore it improves our relationships and quality of life in general. March 2013 Issue Yoga Movements BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 15 NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS Suggest and Do Something About It was open to lot of creative ideas, only had a passageway with lights.” Birce Alkın What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think of the Student Council? Is it movie night, the balls, or one of your friends in the SC? What about the fulfillment of your wishes and requests? No one can blame the SC for not asking everyone about his or her opinions. The SC members have a busy schedule and it would be impossible to try to please everyone, yet they are trying their best to please the majority. The student body, however, is intent on criticizing the SC for not listening to their ideas and suggestions, while many students don’t even know what they would like to request from the council. There are some ideas that float in the air one minute and disappear in the next. Bosphorus Chronicle decided to listen to some of those ideas. Atalay Onay (RC’14) said, “The Student Council is doing a great job, but there are still a lot of things that can be done.” However, the problem is that no one really explains what those things are. Most of the time when we asked what are the things that the SC can do to please students, the answer was the same: “I’ve got to think about it.” Those who had an answer, how- They are here to listen to you ever, kept focusing on the same topic: The familiar after-school activities. Many students think that the balls are becoming dull after a while and that is the reason why older students stop going to them. Ezgi Ağım (RC’15) thinks that the balls should employ more cre- ative ideas, while Alinda Ohotski (RC’15) commented that the decorations should definitely improve, in accordance with themes of the balls: “There are only a carpet on the floor, some lights and a DJ booth. Then they leave you alone to dance. The Halloween Ball, which Yet SC events are probably some of the most attractive events of Robert College, offering quality time students can spend with their friends while doing something fun. As the SC started to become more creative and productive about these events, more and more students started to consider the SC simply as the source of only these activities, rather than the voice of the student body. The students stopped offering ideas for new events or activities , instead choosing to approach the SC members with ideas about ball themes or about the movies that could be shown on the next Movie Night. To think of the SC as having to deal with such events only is a major misconception that the student body holds. and clubs can’t students find the time to write their advice and suggestions on a piece of paper and put them in these boxes? The SC could find a solution to this challenge. As Irmak Su Aydınlı (RC’15) suggested, the SC can transfer these boxes to the internet: “They can make an interactive website where we can have easier access to the information of the SC and make anonymous comments or suggestions,” she said. The more one thinks about it, the more it starts to make sense. There could even be anonymous discussions where an SC member would respond to the questions, suggestions and comments posted by the students. Despite such downsides, the SC manages to solve many problems that concern the student body. For instance, this year the students can wear RC sweatshirts without worrying about getting a detention. This was probably one of the biggest demands of the students, along with the wish to wear round-neck sweaters. These changes were rendered possible by the efforts of the SC. There is no denying that the SC is working hard to be the voice of the students, yet there is still room for improvement. And while making these improvements, the SC should be connected to the student body more tightly. Therefore, if something comes to your mind, just say it to one of the SC members. After all, this is what they are for. Not many people pay attention to the wooden SC boxes next to the white board in Marble Hall and in the canteen. Between classes Spirit of the Bird Sıla Göral Name 5 Social Sites That Everybody Knows 1.Facebook 2.Youtube 3.Tumblr 4.MySpace 5.Twitter As you may understand from the beginning of the article; it’s going to be about Twitter, because I’m a Twitter addict like hundreds of you. Twitter is a social networking site where once you have an account, you can follow other people and be followed by them. You can retweet them or add their tweets to your favorites. You can share a link or a picture. These are just a few things that you might want to do. Twitter may seem similar to those other sites, but “The Bird” has some subtle differences. At first, Twitter may not seem so interesting to hang out with. But you need to wait until the time comes, then you’ll start to be immersed in the spirit of it. Twitter is a site which is based on sharing opinions and what you think at that moment. I’ll talk about my observations and aspects which are unique about it. Twitter has a special feature compared 16 to other sites. It makes people sometimes go crazy: 140 characters is your limit for a tweet. If you use 141 characters, it’s too long to be on your wall. Sometimes you have to erase a letter or a word or you have to change the whole sentence but it works. It makes people choose specific words, phrases and improve their ability to express themselves concisely. It’s necessary. o#ReplaceMovieTitlesWithHoodie Devil Wears Hoodie o #ReplaceMovieTitleWithGoat Lord of the Goats! o #ReplaceFilmTitleWithCake Lord of the Rings, Return of the Cake o #ReplaceSongTitleWithCake “Shape of My Cake!” –Sting If you were allowed to write more than 140 characters, your wall would be covered by just one tweet. And your followers wouldn’t even try to read the first letter. Obviously, the Twitter creators know people more than they know themselves. On the 6th of November, “Happy Election Day” was a trend as it was expected to be. It’s a popular event not just for America but the world. The next day “Ganó Obama” appeared on the WWT list, which means “Obama Won” in Spanish. There are some people who try to rebel against this character rule and post tweets like “im @BrgerKng nw wth @hailey21 havng so mch fun omg its fridy and schl is out #TGIF…” It’s stylish but not very original. Most people are glad on Friday. #TGIF might become a WWT (Worldwide Trend) or TT (Trending Topic) depending on what you want to see on your wall. I have a Worldwide Trend list on my home page so I can see what the world mostly tweets about. Even though you might have a “Trend Tweet” list like me, you can see at least one Turkish trend once a day. It’s like Turkey takes possession. There might be many Turkish users but not enough to make #FenerbahçeSevdalılar ıTakipleşiyor a trend. How many of these users are supporters of Fenerbahçe? This was a trend on the 1st of November along with two others: #DindarGenclikGeliyor and “Rabbimden Dilerimki. Popular tweets are wishing a celebrity a happy birthday Or a famous person dies and it be- The part called “bio” lets you tell your followers about yourself. You write whatever you want with 160 characters. Your favorite lyrics, the school where you’re studying, where you live, your nickname. Bio is often the most creative part of Twitter. Here are a few examples: o i dont know what to say hehe o I Love Arsenal and Myself :) o???????????? Twitter Bird comes a trend like “RIP Mitch Lucker,” who was a vocalist of Suicide Silence. This was also a trend on November 1st. Tweets often announce when a new song or a TV series comes out.“#LittleThingsOnVEVO” was a trend on November 2nd and “Rock Me” and “They Don’t Know about Us” were trends the following day All these songs belong to the group called One Direction. Twitter is filled with One Direction and Justin Bieber tweets at least three BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE times a day. Their fandoms sometimes fight and sometimes live in peace. They are like two sisters. A few months ago, there were these three WWT about them: #DirectionersLoveBeliebers - #BeliebersHateDirectioners - #DirectionersStillLoveBeliebers. When you’re able to pull yourself away away from fan fights, you can come to one of the most interesting trends. These tweets involve replacing song or movie titles with funny things like” pumpkin.” I’ll share a few of them: o Evolve Dental Healing Holistic Dentist We treat the whole person and not just the tooth - for health on every level Health and wellbeing are our passion o Belong to Jesus o I totally want to cut off your skin and wear it to my birthday... You better check yours again now. These are not the only facts, functions and oddities of Twitter. If you want to be social in a different way, check Twitter. March 2013 Issue
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