Dancing made easy
Transcription
Dancing made easy
DANCING MADE EASY MnMWHMHHMMM CHARLES J, COLl DANCING MADE EASY \ fDat)c Ea0i? Seriea DANCING MADE EASY BY CHARLES J. COLL AND GABRIELLE ROSIERE New and Revised Edition NEW YORK* EDWARD J. CLODE COPYHIGHT EDWARD I919, 1922 J. BY CLODE Entered at Stationers' Hall PSINTEO IN TH£ UNITED STATES OF AUEXICA Music LiLirary \ns\ FOREWORD 1459755 FOREWORD It ject not the purpose of this book to pro- is any novel system of teaching dancing or to advocate any unique dances. it is Rather a painstaking effort to reduce to the simplest possible and method to an terms treat authoritative merely with those dances which have become established and standardized. Many dance publications were examined, and while interesting in themselves appeared to present a discouraging aspect when they moved intention to instruct. if not formidable to the Replete avowed with the usual dance formulas, a headachy rotation [II] DANCING MADE EASY of such steps, would seem to tanglefoot daunt the most venturesome of beginners. Through an experience of and more in teaching dancing, I years thirty have steadily held that to learn easily one must begin to enjoy at once. So that the novice be asked to plunge headlong most — into material that — or might will not feet fore- easily be depressive. The diagrams herewith have been devised with great care to throw a more kindly light on the sometime — but not always cate measures of the dance; glance, — intri- to make, at a the mechanics as comprehensive as possible. Briefly, place it I propose to raise your foot and in the correct rotation of the dance and to the beat of the music. Moreover, I will presupp>ose you innocent DANCING MADE EASY of the veriest rudiments of dancing, and of music too, and at the win be overprecise in explanations. Do you know what "tempo" "glide"? I win Of course explain redundant risk of being I them means, or to know you may; but carefully sure! C133 and make CONTENTS PAGE Intrchjuctory 19 The Story of Dancing The Waltz 31 55 Novelties, Marches, etc 6§ The Fox Trot The One Step 73 87 Ramble 90 The Waltz The Paul Jones 97 11 Marching 113 Novelties 139 The Canter The Schottish Espagnole Variations of the Fox Ttot The Pivot The Virginia Reel The Octillion 163 167 173 179 185 195 Figures: 1. Favor Figure 2. The Cheat The Parasol The Fan The Mirror 3. 4. 5. any number dancing. i couple leading, 5 dancing. i couple. i couple. i couple. CONTENTS 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 1 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 2$. 26. 27. 28. The Baby-doII The Candle Rounds of Three . . . i couple leading, 3 dancing. i couple leading. i couple leading, 3 dancing. The Four-in-Hand i couple leading, 5 dancing. The Serpentine. i couple leading, others dancing. The Flying Scarfs ... 2 couples leading, 4 dancing. The Mouse Trap 2 coup>Ies leading, 4 dancing. The Windmill 2 couples leading, 4 dancing. The Butterflies. 3 couples leading, others dancing. The Arbor 3 couples leading, 6 dancing. The Pyramids 3 couples leading, 6 dancing. The Zigzags 3 couples leading, 6 dancing. The Star and Circle, . . . . . The The The The The The The The The The . 4 couples leading, others dancing. 4 couples dancing. Ninepins ... 6 couples leading, 3 extra men. Pursuit 6 couples leading, 4 extra men. Trap Grab Bag. . . .6 couples leading, 12 dancing. Scissors 6 couples dancing. Forfeits all dancing. Basket all dancing. .all dancing. Cat and Mouse Promenade Finale all dancing. all dancing. An Entertaining Evening 231 Correct Position and Balance 249 Figures 257 The Toddle The Camel Walk The Variation Waltz 261 267 273 INTRODUCTORY T)ancing Made Easy CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY You must It play. has been said, and truly, that the play of childhood world. It is is the most serious thing in the just as serious a matter for your own concern and well being. Clean and wholesome healthful relaxation dissolving the is play, temperate, the infallible of mental and physical toxins generated by our intense American living way way of and working. Dancing is the soundly reasonable perfectly way open C19] natural and to your play. DANCING MADE EASY Primarily we dance mcxierns tx> enjoy, but we are offered meanwhile further material aids. No better exercise, nor one that has such temperament direct appeal to the feminine and physique, and one that brings the physimachinery into such perfect coordina- cal tion could be advised. And eminent physi- cians, authoritative guardians of our health, They have recognized have so advised. service in unmistakable terms us many fits; of its significant things assistance by a and rhythmic movement and have told about of equal its bene- synthesis of music in the treatment of neuro-muscular diseases; and of things its importance, many other the limits of space alone precluding their further exposition. But the physician are peculiar insists that there and profound reasons for pre- scribing music with exercise. In short, dancing when enjoyed [20] in modera- DANCING MADE EASY tion is a peerless tonic, a promotion of health, a router of Melancholia and The ills. its attendant physician further recommends it as a beauty treatment, since to his keen eyes beauty means health. Modern educators, too, now deem fundamental part of our education. it a Court- grace of carriage, are but surface liness, poise, indications of a blossoming grace of mind. virtues these and stimulates the mental poise; in unconsciously gracefully; own we how are taught to stand; how how to walk to take our part in self-conscious moments. Dancing It dance the develops Proficiency is promotes a social and cultural necessity. social morality and properly administered the community cialized, self when is humanized and made to express spontaneously. an actual It is fact that soit- not a prediction but our public schools arc including dancing on the regular school roster. [21] DANCING MADE EASY A belief is gracefulness idea is unfortunately too prevalent that is wholly due to nature, but the as far from the truth as that expres- sion in music is absence of great wholly natural. gifts, In the ordinary ability may much improved by training. With children the effort to move gracefully produces be a desire to be gracious is in manner, and this one of the best influences of the dancing school. stances their The recurring circum- of their social intercourse impress mind frequently practically with beauty of politeness. the value and When good motions are established, children should be allowed to take lessons for a time every year so that physical growth The dancing some relief the child is may not create angularity. lesson will serve as a whole- to the activities of the brain when studying with the intensity neces- sary to acquire a modern education. The manifold advantages [22] derived from DANCING MADE EASY dancing as an exercise, the great delight affords as a recreation, its refining it influence on manners, are becoming each year more fully recognized. to give Parents should be anxious young people an opportunity to be- come accomplished may It in the graceful art. not be in the province of the present volume to pass at much length on the adverse criticism of dancing. The puritan, the self-styled purist, hath ever railed at our least departure from his "Dancing appeals to the senses rigid laws. only" — he exhorts us. every art and beautiful, and it is is To be they should. is it is But then so does eminently proper that aesthetic, to love to perceive through the senses, a matter for our moral consciences to select or reject that which goes to up our philosophy of taste, things that are beautiful. tient beings what make our science of And we are sen- and should not deny ourselves [23] DANCING MADE EASY a full portion of happiness whenever and as moderate Dancing dancing. and an as natural it offers an impulse as a form of expression, is and exquisite one, is quite apart from our morals. "As a man he" — and if in his hymn sing a there if it; dance exposes the is there be a latent grace the dance visualizes vulgarity heart thinketh, so be it. a latent One may or fly a kite in an uncouth manner. Manifestly, striving for proficiency in in the dance we and finer ideals; are moving toward higher a new life opens to us and a keen sense of this truth should be in every dancer's heart. While it is true that the dances of a short were heaped with abuse, such while ago abuse was deserved and those who held sacred the canons of propriety in the dance were most lavish in that abuse. [24] It were DANCING MADE EASY had dancing well; tion take swept away and a dissipaFollowed an orgy of place. its perversion, designedly so dancer by instructor Flagrant excesses alike. decadent saw what had been days, and the moderate their recreation upon fallen and made a wan- ton of the dance and the night was made hideous indeed. All barriers were beaten down and the zoological packs were Bunny Hug, in upon Grizzly Bear. some measure even us: Turkey Trot, Undisciplined and vicious, many of the dances, or wriggles or contortions as they should be called, that followed in the van of these, well deserved the censure of all good p)eopIe. A hysterical time in which the vogue seemed to change over night; and incidentally a golden harvest time for the un- scrupulous instructor. But presently saner days came to us and Z232 DANCING MADE EASY through this acrobatic bedlam came the Tango, the Hesitation, and other good fluences to chasten and redeem. And in- this process of reform formulated and established what we accept as the Modern Dances, [263 DANCING MADE EASY L27I THE STORY OF DANCING CHAPTER II THE STORY OF DANCING When that and promised happy mo- ment comes, when you put your best foot forward to the measures of the dance, you will be doing so in a stately company. Down through the mist of ages the art of dancing comes weaving us, its tribal, martial. touched in story, may way to cadence burdened with race-old emo- now pagan, now tions, graceful its find life at For religious, is it many it an art that has points. Holy Writ you between the romantic, will In song, in find lines of it; you a doctor's prescription. The story of dancing really begins for us in the gold and ivory days of Ancient Greece — the golden age of dancing. [31] DANCING MADE EASY It is not a far cry to say that the Greeks have dictated, with ahnost supreme authority, the elements of logic and a large measure of the thought-matter of every subsequent To age and great race of men. time Ancient Greece our intellectual life; her culture, with magical into the very fiber of our of be a force in will ever has woven her ineffaceable appeals fingers, Since the end of mind and universal, her art it is arts; it is is the greatest and understood being. accepted without the shadow of controversy by all people. The Greek is the genius of the beautiful. He conceives and qualifies the ideality of man and nature with a marvelous vividness, and his inspiration begins and ends in the enthusiasm and love of movement in the living form. A thought of Greece the epics of It is this life, is a thought of motion, and rhythm. movement that he [32] lived, he knew, DANCING MADE EASY he that felt, he has idealized and made sacred to himself and to us. whose inner concept It is his religion, with un- flashes forth surpassed form in everything he has posterity. In all his arts scious of this love of We feel it in left to he makes us con- movement and rhythm. the graceful lines of a vase, it is the motif of the designed figures thereon; we see it it in the poise of his sculpture; in the paeans to the ways life Gods and heroes and motion; clamation of feeling we hear — al- the instinctive ex- made graphic; a gesture that becomes prose. To philosophy his it seemed imperative that he strive to attain perfection in his own body, as well as in his arts; for the young man to be proficient in his sports was not enough, he must strive to attain the ideal that his labors mind and throughout beholds, and diversions this ascendant. Znl idea is in his the DANCING MADE EASY The Greek gymnasia, many, advocated the of which there were exertions scientific of the body, and these exertions were rarely, if The dance was ever, artificial. favor with them, as it offered so in great much to temperament and purpose, and their became it one of the essential courses of training. In prehistoric days dancing had been merely emotional, but it now it embodied a purpose; was made to represent an idea incite love or stincts — an idea to hatred, to arouse warlike in- and give actual training for express homage, worship, religion. in play and ended war; to It began in discipline. Later on pantomime was invented, but was never so much an advanced it art with the Greeks as with the Romans. The Greeks ranked the dance with music and poetry as a Greek expression has it, music ; and dancing were "the married — happily married pair evidently [34] pair*' for the —a Greeks DANCING MADE EASY were a cheerful people, whose sense of dignity was not disturbed with their dancing, as was, for example, in the case of the and do Orientals, who bade their dancing for them their morality remained it Romans their hired slaves — and as long as unshaken their dances retained their purity. From Greek history of the sculpture we get most of the The Greek dances. Bracelet, The Bacchanalia, The Hymenaea, The Labyrinth, The Pyrrhic, these are but a few of the many. The Pyrrhic dance shows, an excellent in way, the twofold purp>ose of the Greeks. was a warlike dance, which consisted in such adroit It chiefly and supple turning of the body as represented an attempt to avoid the strokes of a foe in battle, and the motions gone through were considered a form of training for war. It is an amazing thing to find how Greeks achieved in the musical little arts. the They seemed content with a paucity of musical [35] DANCING MADE EASY — some notes, feeble vehicle four in —a number, rather seems for those who applied it the principle of voluntary rhythmic motion. As far as dance, we may go whether into antiquity, every belonging to civilized or savage nations, was accompanied by some music or rhythm of a even though sort, it was but the beating of a drum, the clacking of shells, or the clapping of hands. At the very seemed earliest times, people to have chanted and danced at the one time; afterward the custom was for some to dance while others sang, until eventually the invention of musical instruments took the place of the voice and musical accompaniment became an established thing. It is only possible to list the dances of savage people in a general way. folk dancing the social, warlike, As and in all religious order obtains, and whatever differences appear seem to arise from a mere C36] local significance DANCING MADE EASY — each locality insisting on interpreting it- self. But they that is all have a patent characteristic, the exacting nature of the performance and the absolute seriousness with which they go about their dancing. They make it a mighty serious business; the order of their dance and it is usually a grave matter to make a mistake. Indeed among many inviolable is tribes such offense would be punishable by death. In ment all eastern countries, where the temp)era- app>ears phlegmatic, the dance a pantomime, a is really series of racial gestures, ex- aggerated postures, However, not and weird infrequently we mimicries. see some danseuse, having heard and heeded the call of the East, reviving the spirit of the exotic dances, with sometimes a reminiscence of the Bayaderes of India, or the HuIIas of the Sandwich Isles, or the Geishas of Japan. [37] DANCING MADE EASY The Renaissance saw • ing as an art, as it many other arts. the revival of danc- beheld the awakening of so Catherine de' Medici, bring- ing the dance from Italy, introduced in it France sometime in the fifteenth century. And it is interesting to note that since that time France has been preeminent in the refinements of the dance and the quality of their She has adopted many performers. alien dances influence; and each and all show her benign each has been immeasurably creased in value. Of all nations the in- modern dance owes most to France. History spectacles us tells and of the ballets given gorgeous by the dent Richelieu to Louis XIII kingly enthusiast who founded court resplen- — himself the a Academy of the Dance. These court dances gave to the world some of its tions. most magnificent musical composi- In fact the assemblies were often held C38] DANCING MADE EASY — were for the music alone cales. And to this custom we owe the musical suites of essentially musi- Bach, Handel, and Corelli. Our extremely elaborate Cotillion is merely a development of the antique French loriy in vogue during the reign of Charles X. Then and is Cotil- there refined was the German Galop, modified by the French, but the Quadrille probably the oldest of our modern and There seems to have been popular dances. an analogy of it in England as early as Wil- liam the Conqueror. At that time it was supposed to have some significance in connection with a game of cards then in vogue. We hear of the waltz as early as 1795 and the landers and polka and scbottische following in a half century. The waltz France as the was danced by Henry HI of volte but it failed of popularity until the nineteenth century. C39] DANCING MADE EASY It is difficult its origin; to determine the accuracy of variously claimed as of French, it is and Bavarian source; but Italian, since it is unquestionably a development of the French volte its origin The tion seems self-evident. two-step was an all-American produc- and was introduced lection, say, No in the writer's recol- about 1890. history of modern dancing would be complete without an honorable mention, at least, of those peerless artists of our day earnestly strove so revive the almost classic dancing, and so successfully to forgotten and memory traditions Genee, Ruth St. of will long cherish such names as Isadore Duncan, Adeline who Maud Denis Alan, — and the wonderful Pavlowa, of the Russian Imperial School of Dancing, whose organization did so much to revolutionize and uplift the his- trionic stage. Among the first manifestations of ragtime [40] DANCING MADE EASY music and ragtime dancing, sometimes called the "negroid dances,'* was the Turkey Trot. The Mrs. Grundies opened their eyes in wonder, but since the wonder was only of the nine day variety, the Mrs. Grundies tarried and joined in. ent" that hits the pulse of popularity; It was the "something — differit was the something the people had wanted and it gave them an outlet to that abandon that had been pent up so But even with long. new promise this of allure- ments the people had a peculiar appetite and one that was difficult to satisfy. Dancing connoisseurs busied themselves to cater to it, and as a consequence the whole world seemed to be combed in way the startle," for what of diversions. it had to offer "Something to seemed to be the way the order was interpreted — "and different. With the Turkey Trot opening a way it different"; behooved these it must be arbiters to follow such [41] DANCING MADE EASY a successful lead, and they did according to their lights, but like the Foolish Virgins, they waited not to trim their lamps. The Argentine was portation pirated, for satisfied a Apache dance, a primitive and the im- Then the time. affair, lifted bodily from the elemental people of the Paris un- Then on derworld. to Brazil, where the product proved to be a distinct improvement, The marking about the best of these days. Brazilian Maxixe was appropriated and was considered a quite a while, it able virtue to know but it may it. fashion- has gone now, be that sometime again we have a reminiscence of Dances are It like this, it, for may a revival of a past. they seem to again, or at least part of them, live over and many things about the Brazilian Maxixe deserve salvage. It was about Mother began this period that Father and to take notice, for dancing [42] had DANCING MADE EASY now become a diversion for all ages, the young, the not-so-young, the old. The many amusing writer recalls instances of these days and they seem to be of the one character, arising in sion in teaching. most cases from confu- Instructors, infection of abandon, charming freedom Man no doubt, exhibited a in compiling the figures of For instance: The Tired Busi- the dances. ness catching the "to put something over" on his wife would put himself under the direction of some recommended teacher and so get in step with the times and incidentally learn the And new fandangoes. the wife, in turn, not being overly communicative with the hus- band would meanwhile drop teacher, with the enjoyment of anticipating same idea this one in on her favorite in mind. Their seemed to be entirely another. When they in es- sayed to dance together at the The Dansant, or dinner dance to their mutual [43] amazement DANCING MADE EASY they found they had been instructed ently. differ- Their chagrin and other feelings may be appreciated. Another case that was a contributing cause after several attempts to to the confusion: dance with his partner, a young man was observed to lead the young lady over to the corner of the studio and endeavor with great earnestness to teach her the figure he knew. [ The young lady attended most desirable thing to he achieved this satisfaction, and then as instructor, patiently while felt it his should be her turn and she forthwith started to teach a figure that she saw Mrs. Vernon Castle do. The dancers themselves realized this con- they knew they were at a dition of affairs; veritable Tower of Babel; where to the con- fusion of tongues was added the mixing of feet. The dancing teachers [44] tried to legislate DANCING MADE EASY among their various organizations to alleviate this condition by standardizing the dances, but without avail; the dawn of understanding and concord had not come, and, like every fad and fancy, these dances were destined to run their courses and so remained in favor for, comparatively, a long time. But no history of these dances would be complete without a hearty acknowledgment of the stimulating influence they had on dancing in general. They brought dancing back to an indubitable accom- its place as plishment and to an extreme in which the world seemed dancing mad. The whist clubs, the sewing circles, were vacant but the gentlemen's for their stewards, clubs, and even these wore the well-known preoccupied The dancing germ had it air. infected generally; had become epidemic. The Tango and Maxixe and other dances have succumbed to the antidote of the more [45] DANCING MADE EASY and sensible easier taught dance, the Fox Trot. While origin, have heard many versions of I have listened to many of its story has it its self-styled have credited Captain Vernon originators, I Castle as its originator The and preceptor. that on one of his quests for in- novations his attention was called to a certain exclusive colored club. At the time he members were dancing the Fox attended, the Trot, even at that time so-called, and he be- came enthusiastic over bring it out for a realizing that the little it and determined to fun for a few, hardly dance was to win for itself a high place in the favor of the many. But this fox that Mr. Castle cornered was a mighty wild one indeed. confesses to early demise. being It one who The writer predicted its was one continuous romp from beginning to end and he felt that it would hardly survive a hard summer and be [46] DANCING MADE EASY with us when he returned to his classes in the One never can fall. tell; it did, it was, it will be! To lieve, the Philadelphia dancing teachers, I be- should go the credit of taming reynard and breaking him to the ways of When polite people. the fox was running at large, the musician did not have music for him, so they played some of the old numbers Hke "Dancing in the there is to serve Barn" and more fox its such, and now, to-day, trot music, insatiable than any other demands. Watching the turn of current events, dancing does not change with the seasons, as, for instance, the fashion in clothes. studios open in the fall When the the devotees of the dance rather expect to see some change in the established order. There was never anything to refute more decisively It came and at a time when least than the Fox Trot. in the off-season this idea [47] DANCING MADE EASY expected; in fact before any music had been prepared for alert it. But the music writers were and soon got busy, with the result that the best of music was provided and the Fox trot took everything before it. In fact the dancers were disf)osed to dance it all the while. began to move quickly. Things came another change in the way Along of music, "the jazz," and from our orchestras issued a pandemonium But sounds. of noises; it a complete din of appeared to be agreeable to the vein the people were in; the dancers adopted their steps they wanted to "jazz" at once; it which immediately gave the danc- ing a change in character, of course, so that the dance insisted is as distorted as the music. on the "jazzy" music because the "pep." Throughout the jazz music flow the stantly caught the They it strains of the "blue" notes that whim C48] had of popularity. in- DANCING MADE EASY The people who like dancing will have quite a time to repair the ravages on their traditions made by the raids of the Turkey Trot, Bunny Hug, Texas Tonmiy, Gaby Glide, and all those other fearsome things. You may Regarding the one-step. rest as- sured that the one-step will long be a favorite is because practical. it is practical, just as the waltz In the waltz you take one, two, three steps each way; you in the two-step take two and in the one-step, one, just as their names imply. That is the time or tempo, and the thing that makes dancing is tempo. There are many theories as from whence the one-step came; some contend it hails from the Barbary Coast, but others believe it by the Turkey to have been mothered Trot and argue that claim. aside, it so, it is a great dance, if derivation you care to make and we should be truly C49] Its grateful to it, DANCING MADE EASY for it has, more than any other one thing, done more to break down the of that barrier mother-at-home-and-father-at-the-club condition. It opened a new world to them and they entered once how easy how worth this while its and wife became and life realized at dance was to learn and Husband benefits were. better acquainted at last seems real and The man, and They together. it the of charm. full woman too, of too gener- ous girth frequented the Turkish bath and masseur no more; the ideal reducer was at hand. In one particular case I wife of a prominent lawyer, from me. in who took be. resort where lessons in the evening. I hap- She took a half-hour lesson each day, and, because she liked fall, mind the She weighed 220 pounds at the time and began at a summer pened to have On it, danced her return home, in the she turned her card party into a dancing [50] DANCING MADE EASY class, and in a short while she had reduced to one hundred and sixty-five, and better yet, she was in the very best health imaginable. Think of that! I vouch for this case; I could vouch for a countless number of other cases of similar import, but since this a patent medicine series I will testimonials. t3i3 is not withhold the THE WALTZ THE WALTZ Why give up all of the steps that our parents and grandparents practiced; why not bring them along with us and make them date? Since we up-to- are usually delving into the past for other things, as for fashions, for instance, us why again? not have the waltz back with Well, the old waltz has back to us again, but is somewhat come different. In the old-school waltz you were turning all the time and had a hopping, springy step. Not so with the waltz of to-day, for danced with a glide and the glide it is is now used in the fullest meaning of that term; a smooth, easy, sHding step. If you have ever danced the polka three- step you will readily see the difference be- tween the old school waltz and the waltz of L55l DANaNG MADE EASY though the dances of a few present vogue; years ago are much the same to-day. Should you attend an assembly, you would see, as you saw some time and rotating, for exclaim, "Why, that analyze elements there, something and you true, it's else that is not but you makes it; so restful, the is it than when you knew pace that had been to some time you would surely a dance — but wait, you if ago, everybody it old waltz!" find the old will find, too, more it is fascinating that change of compared with the old dance. For example: a lady having a thought that she would like to try the old waltz suggested, as a waltz time, that was being played we dance it at the in the old-school way. She had insisted that there would never be anything quite so good take were, its I — nothing would ever place in her favor. But her reasons think, mostly sentimental ones; we DANCING MADE EASY had danced but a few me to stop again. strains when she begged and take her back to the new way way **The old tires me too much," The waltz has undergone many she said. changes in the last mother danced, it turning one way decade. When was one continual for several strains, grandpivot, how long depending on the endurance of the dancers. They would pivot around to the right until they became abnost dizzy and then reverse to the left; — sort of reheve the dizziness. unwind themselves to Now the dancers in those days were measured by the steadiness of their movements. a glass of water on sion that "He could dance with his head," was an expres- was used as a term of The waltz with praise. the hop was the vogue for a considerable time, until along in the early seventies the glide waltz took its place and held the pahn until the advent of the Hesitation Waltz. L57I DANCING MADE EASY Once again our parents and grandparents youth returning. felt their The dance was no longer exclusively the younger At people. any dance for assembly large one might see the three generations with the change in fashions, times difficult — and, was some- it mother and distinguish to the daughter. It is to be regretted that the Hesitation did not have a longer reign, but of life may manner in and turned in shortness its readily be accounted for which it was corrupted, so that one order to dance by the twisted, had to be an acrobat, it. With its butterfly, grapevine, scissors, back-breaking and almost leg-breaking contortions, came impossible unless to eventually it dance it with anyone you and your partner had been viously trained together; so it be- pre- was impossible to mix the dancers with different partners. But the people had an ardent [58] love for the DANCING MADE EASY and wanted a change every day, and figures consequently things got out of hand and very bad indeed, until at last one had to be constantly under instruction; was tiresome and sible the condition and became impos- costly and the Hesitation was thrown discard. And lost interest to stagnate. seemed that as the dancers it and in the drifted But away dancing seemed was only it for a time; the dancers were really resting after a surfeit of leaps and bounds; again when the dances had been modified a point we they would respond are for common And sense indulgence. happy to know that it has to now reached that happy point. The waltz to-day is in the same condition as the old school dances were before the dance came out. A person may now any dance anywhere, and enjoy it new go to with any partner. The lessons contained in this L$9l volume cov- DANCING MADE EASY ering the Fox show, as I deem it, the easiest as well as the most practical method three dances, and that sary dances, as the begun and is life for means acquiring the for and Canter Waltz Trot, One-step dancing these that neces- all is of the present-day of these dances has just going to be long Hved. After a true analysis you will find these dances are composed of but walking and and as gliding steps, you become familiar with them, and with them; in other words, may take liberties you may use your own you your self-reliance grows, you variations whenever often as you like may — there is no like and as set rule; you change them at times to please yourself; for after all gliding. you have been but walking and So while dancing around you eventually give way to the exact may number of walking steps, and perhaps, having a tete-atete with your partner, you that certain number; may overstep but in doing this do [60] DANCING MADE EASY not worry — you are not breaking any laws either national, local, or social. But never forget your poise; the master of that because therein — and lies always be keep perfect time the very real charm of dancing. [61] V NOVELTIES / NOVELTIES, MARCHES, ETC In selecting the dances, marches, and novelties used in this books I have chosen those most combinations that are the and if practical followed with the descriptions, figures, and diagrams will mean, as we know from a commercial standpoint, the saving of time and much money. The lessons in marching, etc., are hensive and best of all compre- they are in vogue to-day. In conclusion the author does not profess to know everything. Even after thirty-two years* experience as a teacher and having in that time taught thousands upon thousands of people, from the age of three to three-score, feels that there never has been, never will be C65] DANCING MADE EASY a time when he could not learn something about dancing. I and I my have endeavored to make lessons as clear as possible. diagrams How far — will have succeeded remains with you be determined both by the quality and quantity of Yet and knowledge I have imparted to you. realize that a description I easily decipherable to I me may difficult of solution to another. instance, ing have written prove If you, for would devote a short while describ- some simple movement, you may be prised to find how difficult it is sur- and how many people find the description, so intelligible to you, complex and involved to them. In this book I have considered the novice and have en- in the A. B. C.*s of dancing deavored to take him to post-graduate honors and I do feel that if conscientious treatment and patience be accorded the lessons, achieved the purpose of writing [66] he has — given him- DANCING MADE EASY self the gratifying feeling of having made a even without personal con- new friend, and, tact, has taught him to enjoy the dance. While days of old the dance was in the modern dance for the few, the no longer is the concern of the individual alone but the concern of every one and the old as well as the young. It is our popular ritual for self- — the one expressing our joy and exultation great form of pleasure that keeps us attuned with life And as sensed about us. it is the modern dances are the most easily achieved — some not in so absurdly simple. Mother's she watched were time — many and for It the varied. was steps With her usual quiet fortitude she prevailed over and a most difficult — and with an application that might, in intricate order of things these days, be considered a mental strain. She danced a "square C67] dance" and a DANCING MADE EASY "round dance" and each was composed of a bewildering number of movements and combinations. A glance at her programme. ornamental pencil has checked The ofif: Waltz. Plain Quadrille. Polka. Lanciers. Schottische. Polka Quadrille. Redowa. Schottische. Mazurka. Waltz. Medley Quadrille. Varsovienne. Parisian Varieties Quadrille. Racket. Lincoln Heel and Toe Polka. Tally Ho Quadrille. Waltz, Finale. [68] highly DANCING MADE EASY And on the alluring strains of Strauss she would win through this fantasy of mathe- matics with a triumph radiant and assured. To be Belle of the Ball was to be sovereign; and she judged and was judged by her knowledge of the dance. Of course her sedate day met changes First came the at a loss for play it and very its first tempo, or time, decided to It fast. was lively, Musicians, at two-step. too. was new and accepted, and different with the waltz was in popular favor for thirty years. Then, as dances down at the heel. will, they started to run To the younger genera- tion they seemed out of step with the times and to have no special intention. Indeed dancing had become mechanical, stagnated. Ragtime music brought the Apache, the Texas the Maxixe, the bad is Tommy, the Tango, reaction. The the Argentine, — the good with the story of these days, for the C69] DANCING MADE EASY Maxixe was a beautiful dance and asserted its stateliness through the tumult of the others. The Tango and the Maxixe, while they brought a yes, an epidemic, have in turn succumbed to the antidote of dances that are more sensible and easily learned. — Supreme of these is the Fox Trot a stately and fascinating dance and one that will endure for a long time. [70] THE FOX TROT J THE FOX TROT Fox Trot is hardly a descriptive title, as indeed this dance, which seems to hold the fundamental principles of modern dances, most unlike a Indeed trot. it is is a smooth, easy dance and the most dignified of modern dances. At you may regret the lack of first ticity in practice, feeling of ease easier and and with it, too, that which makes accomplishment assured. Remember walking; But patience must the muscles. come with elas- that dancing after walking, that is, all is merely with the knees bent at a slightly more acute angle than usual. In taking the walking steps between variations, as described, let it be a long and slightly [73] DANCING MADE EASY "springy" foot, step, of, say, the length of the to You with a reaching sort of movement. will find that this gives step once. at ball of the foot first, your a dancing character Step, touching resting naturally the on the heel. The beginner should feel perfectly at ease, and in practicing the dances, herein simpli- fied, the as shown If the study of time, first essential is in the following steps. you have a ment play a self-playing musical instru- fox trot; but first study and learn the few simple movements which directly apply to what At and first we set the beyond what Stand for we are trying to accomplish. will tax the muscles of the leg knee of the same into action it has been accustomed first toes pointed out; position, heels to. together, slide left foot to side and count one; close up right foot to close position, count two; slide left foot to left, [74] count DANCING MADE EASY is count four close right to left, three; just four movements by close left to right, count left movement of the feet that to right movement several you are studying the times from in count three; four. After you have tried this at the sliding right foot slide right foot to side, close left foot, — the right left foot to right side, count one; count two; this to the left side ending with the weight on the foot being free; repeat — is necessary and same time studying tempo, or time, a simplified way. After this is acquired, put on a fox trot record and try these steps to music. Beginning with the the strain step to right, count two; close up right, count one; step to left, count four; right, count one; close left, left foot, is part of close up count three; step to right, count two; step to count three; close up The Fox Trot first left, count four. danced to ^ time — in four measures of music there are eight beats. [75] DANCING MADE EASY The space marked by the staff, the upright lines across or the parallel lines of music, are called measures. The beat of the music is caught in the bass, the accent that you must note and keep time with your step. In stepping to music count one and two and three and four and (.) First try a few simple steps without part- ner; you lying principle of Walk understand the under- will readily four Count left. count two, count three, which rotating. forward. steps glide step to the right foot; two people Take a one, close the slide left foot to side; will give you a half turn. Glide right foot to side, count one; left foot, count two; count three; — and full close slide right foot to side, your weight will be on the right foot. Having practiced this a while it is time to try with a partner, and the diagrams concern us from now on. [76] DANCING MADE EASY Progressing toward you have made four right, gliding steps. you find For the the gentleman turns around the lady, first in the the second gliding step the lady turns around the gentleman, and in the fourth gliding step youhave made two complete turns. Starting with the left foot, the gentleman takes four step; and steps forward, a full reaching count one and two and three and four — (diagram The lady 3). steps back on the right [77] foot, DANCING MADE EASY four full steps, and four and On count one and two and three — (diagram the fourth step the gentleman has the weight on the right to 3). side and Glide the foot. incline draw to (4), count two (5), slide left foot — that foot turn to the right; count one three (6) left right foot to left side; to side; count gives the gentleman a half turn to the right. In this measure the gentleman turns around the lady at the same time the lady glides the right foot to right side, inclines to C78: DANCING MADE EASY turn to right; right; count one, draw count two, to foot to side, right slide left foot count three; at this point you have made a half turn as shown diagram in The gentleman having (6). started to turn to the right, keeps into the swing of the turn. the Glide right to towards the right; left side still (7), count one foot to right, count two inclining Draw (7). (8) right foot to side, count three (9). and slide The lady glides the left foot to side, inclining to the right, count one, draw right foot to count two count three turns and around left foot to side, this part the lady slide — and the at left, and com- shown in the gentleman pletes the turn to the right (as diagram). Having started the turn and with mentum, repeat the tion, still glide in the same it direc- counting 1-2-3 ^^^ 1-2-3 ^^^ You win now find that [793 mo- (•) you have made two DANCING MADE EASY turns around to the right 9); then repeat (as in diagram full figure. Second Figure (Turkey Trot) Turning Steps Take Then a figure (10). the walking four full glide, Turn left foot leading. same as steps first turning with to the right (11- 12-13), count 1-2-3; ^^^y glide the right foot 1-2-3. That will bring posite direction. Take you facing the op- three steps (14) back on the beat of the music, 1-2-3, ^^^ Y^u will that this will accent these three find steps. Gentleman around to left (15). The Third Walk two (right). left draws right to left, weight on right turn to glides foot, count Now Figure. steps, 3, foot left to and takes — making half repeat figure in — The count Starting with the [80] side full. Forward Glide (left) and 2 left foot, leaving i DANCING MADE EASY ricio <> the left left foot free to take the glide foot, count 1-2-3 (.^9)' Lady on the starts with right foot back one and two and 1-2-3 (29). Then the gentleman's right is free at the end of the gliding steps, as he has the weight on the starting left foot. with right foot. and 1-2-3 Walk two Count i steps, and 2 (30)- This figure can be used four times as shown in the diagram. In dancing these three figures it is not necessary to follow out this enchainment to [81] DANCING MADE EASY any There strict degree. rigid rule — that is why is no accepted or each dancer seems They to be indulging in different steps. dancing the Fox Trot but are varying own adding their expression. it and As you be- come expert you may endeavor too; as you go on you are to do this will find that your personality will enter greatly into your dancing, and it is To sum proper that up: First it — the should. gliding turn is used four times, making two revolutions to the right; Second — the [82] half turn, three DANCING MADE EASY quick steps back and half turn two steps and forward Remember there are steps used prior to ; Third — glide used four times. always first four walking and second figure. In the third figure use two steps between each glide. C83: THE ONE STEP THE ONE STEP One Step the gentleman In the the left and 8. foot forward The lady the right foot. 6-7-8. On the 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 goes back starting with Right, eighth (8) 1-2-3-4-5- left, step the draws the right foot close to the in diagram (1-2). with starts The gentleman left as shown left foot is free to begin the next figure. The lady on the left out, eighth step draws the foot in front of the right toe, pointed and that leaves the weight on the foot. Now find that if you examine the you have your position; the left foot will right. It (8) See diagram may feet feet you in the left will same be in front of the 2. be advisable for the [87] gentleman to DANCING MADE EASY step this just as if off you would this cross and — your right foot Also the lady starting back on in the back. the right. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 After a few times you will find movement easy to accomplish; you have merely been taking walking steps, the gentle- man going forv/ard, the lady backward. Second Figure Having ended the One variations of the The gentleman lady on the first figure we enter the Step. begins on the right foot, left. Gentleman takes four steps forward, lady steps four left, now on is and on the Iady*s Gentleman and right, inclining right, left, right; lady, right, left, right, left The weight foot Gentleman, back. — (3). gentleman's right left. glides the left foot to the side to count one progress (4); around followed [88] by to the right foot, DANCING MADE EASY count two three (6), made a slide (5); and with the half turn you glide — diagram count out, foot left will have 6. Gentleman having started to turn to the keeping into the swing of the turn, right, glide right foot to side, the right; count one right, count two side: count three left foot (8), still (7). and Draw left foot to slide right foot to The lady (9). glides the to side, inclining to the right, count draw one (7), and slide left foot to side, and at inclining towards right foot to left, count two count three this part the lady turns (9) (8) — around the gentleman and completes the turn to the right. Repeat the same figure in full. This step is accented glide as you take the turn in your second figure. But the best way is to get the step shaped glide straight forward. C89] to take the DANCING MADE EASY nc J6 t RAMBLE Glide Figure (One Step) Take figure four walking steps, — diagram same as second 3. Gentleman's Individual Steps. man glides count one two (18), one the left — The gentle- foot straight forward, by the (16), followed right, (17), glide left foot forward, and (19), glide right followed by foot left (20), glide right (21). [90] count three forward, foot, count count count two DANCING MADE EASY Lady's Complement Steps. — The first half turn the gentleman turns around the lady; the lady glides the right foot, count one, (i6); followed right; by the left; count two (17), glide count three (18) and in taking the glide step see that you progress around to the right same as diagram. Gentleman. count one two — Gentleman (19), followed (20), glide right, by glides right foot; left foot; count three and [91] (.) count (21). DANCING MADE EASY P»0 25 ^ Lady. one two — The by followed (19), glide position 23, 24. is foot; left right same count count foot; count three (20), glide left; Repeat and lady glides (21). as diagrams 16, 17, 18 attained as in diagrams 22, Then make left turn as in diagram 25, 26, 27, 28. Third Figure (One Step) Starting with the left foot, the gentleman walks four steps (27); the with the right foot walks back [92] lady starting — diagram 27. DANCING MADE EASY Again, as in the Fox Trot, you away from the may mix the figures, social laws break routine of these figures; make your wherever and whenever you wish. no may you variations You break by pleasing yourself with the enchainment of the dances. [93] THE WALTZ THE WALTZ It is but the name that the waltz of to-day and to the is danced fullest reminiscent; for is danced with a glide is meaning of that term. — It in J time. Starting with the left foot, gentleman takes forward, steps four same as in Fox Trot exactly, a full reaching step, count one two and three and four and The lady full steps, four and On steps back — on the and (3). right foot, four count one and two and three and — (3). the fourth step the gentleman has the weight on the right foot. Glide the left foot to side and incline to turn to the right; count one (4), draw two (5), slide left foot to side; (6) — that right foot to left side; count count three gives the gentleman a half turn to the right. [97] DANCING MADE EASY FIG. Fiaa I FTft. In this I • measure gentleman the turns around the lady at the same time the lady ghdes the right foot to right side, inchning to draw turn to right, count one (4), to right, count two slide right foot to side, count three made a (6); half turn as (5), at this point shown in left foot you have diagram — (6). Gentleman having started to turn to the right, keeping into the swing of the turn, glides right to the side, still C98] inchning towards DANCING MADE EASY the right; count one right, count two side; count three (8), (7). and Draw left foot slide right foot to The lady (9). to glides the left foot to side, inclining to the right; count one (7), draw and slide left foot to side, and at right foot to left, count two count three this part the lady turns (8) (9) — around the gentleman and completes the turn to the right as shown diagram in the — (9). Having started the turn and with mentum, repeat the rection, and still glide in the 1-2-3 counting it mo- same ^^^ di- 1-2-3 (.) You will now you have made two find turns around to the right as in diagram. Now back the reverse. four the (27); 1-2-3-4 glides, to steps. lady and The gentleman walks Count 1-2-3-4 walks forward. (27) and Count and the gentleman the right foot to side inclining to turn left. Count one (25), C99] draw left foot to DANCING MADE EASY right; count two Count three (28); side, inclining to draw right to (26), slide right foot to side. the lady glides turn to left; foot to side, count three and part the gentleman makes the The turn. right foot Glide turn to foot to left, left, left - 26 is slide left (28); first at this half turn 28. now foot to count one (25); count two (26); left, as in diagram 25 left foot free to complete the to side, inclining to count one (25). Draw right count two (26); slide right foot [100] DANCING Made EASY to side, count three (28); ing step the and in this glid- gentleman turns around the lady. The lady glides right foot to side, inclin- ing toward the left foot left, count one two to right, count to side, count three (28). (25). (26); At Draw slide left this part the lady turns around the gentleman. Having practiced the you as will readily it is full turn to the right understand the requirements just the reverse turn, then repeat the [lOl] DANCING MADE EASY ,CJ > glide and make the second turn same as the glide turn to the right. Having stepped this off so far, try it to some waltz music and count 1-2-3-4; 1-2-3 and 1-2-3 ^^d 1-2-3 2.nd 1-2-3 and made two Now (.) and you will find revolutions. the gentleman takes four steps back; lady walks four forward; (25-26-28). [102] 1-2-3-4 1-2-3 ^^^ count 1-2-3 and 1-2-3 and 1-2-3 and you have made two and left you have turns to the DANCING MADE EASY Second Figure — Waltz Gentleman walks four steps forward, ing with left Lady walks right foot; man count foot; start- 1-2-3-4 (3), four steps back, starting with count glides left foot 1-2-3-4 Gentle- (3). forward in front of right, turning to right side with a flowing glide step; count one (16); draw right foot to count two (17); slide left foot left, forward and to the right, count three (18). Lady glides right foot back in glide step; turning to right, count [103] flowing one (16), DANCING MADE EASY draw foot to right, count left and right foot back, count three The gentleman and towards the left count two and forward, and (.) still one (18). (.) forward with the flowing move(19). (.) (.) (20) inclined to the ; Draw left to slide right foot left, count three (21). The lady ing (17), slide glides right foot ment; count one and right, two glides left foot back with flow- movement and towards the (19). Draw right [104] to left; left, count count 2 DANCING MADE EASY and SKde (20). left foot back, still inclined to the left; count three and (21). Now Glide foot. the one the gentleman the same on the right with right (22); right, the count two The lady (23). right, left forward toward the Glide left forward count three (24). back with Count one and to right, count Slide right foot Count step. glides the right foot the flowing step. the flowing slide left foot and toward the Draw forward and toward foot left two and (.) (22). (.) (23). back with the flowing step, [105] DANCING MADE EASY <s> <> DANCING MADE EASY ,% X> "-i' C'07] <-i, <&, <^^ DANCING MADE EASY count three in These steps (24). will take you a serpentine course as shown in diagrams 16-24 inclusive. The turn is made on the very same step as used in gliding the turning steps; all gentleman glides around the lady to the 1 — 2-3 and 1-2-3 ; and completing the turn by swing- and brings The her in the line of direction (25-26-28). lady glides the count two; three and foot foot left around to the left; For the turn draw the right foot count one. left, left, the lady with the right foot ing the left foot around the back to the — and around the left foot, count the lady swings the right in the and draws the slide back and towards the right foot completing the turn. [108] left around in the back THE PAUL JONES THE PAUL JONES An and one that breaks excellent diversion the monotony of continuous Fox Trot, and Canter Waltz may be found Step, following suggestion. lating seldom by a enthusiasm •o^o. It complete in the stimu- change ^^^^^ o*" in dancing partners fails in and by self-conscious a sufficient One ^««S8«^^ offering to the way to overcome their timidity. Select some popular member to act as a Master of Ceremonies, and at a signal from him all partners, join hands, ladies on the right of and form a circle, the master in the center. Should the number of people be too great [III] DANCING MADE EASY circle may be formed inside and concentric to the first for the size of the room, a second — and even a third But the participants circle may be so formed. must be impressed with keeping their respective circle inviolate; each must return to his or her assigned circle after the dance figure. On starts right by taking the and passing circle to left from the master the gentleman signal the left hand the hand of a second gentleman coming from the right, thus making a grand left in his around her; the lady going takes with her left, hand lady's right movement, forming a chain, the gentlemen to and right ladies This going to the left, figure gives a change of partners and a chance for join, At the fourth a tete-a-tete. enmane, in signal go signal dance of one step stopped by signal; and on right. — all until then join hands again hands around. repeated as the master deems [112] it This may be advisable. MARCHING The Grand March While marching dancing, still it is is somewhat apart from not wholly be expedient to treat of it so, and it may here. Marching has always found much favor and win continue to do so. It may be said to open, to elaborate a function with pK)mp and circumstance. March, be it for To lead the some Grand your Lodge or your Sorority dance, will ever be a unique and distinguishing accomplishment. C113] DANCING MADE EASY no If side rooms permit the meeting of partners, form room the as in left right. on the right side of The gentleman on Diagram A. side of Both lady, hall or her left arm start with left foot. C"43 in his DANCING MADE EASY [115] DANCING MADE EASY Having made a complete tour of the turn and walk down the end. C"6] hall, center to the fore DANCING MADE EASY r X y. •o •o •o V _L1«- 99** [117] DANCING MADE EASY The gentlemen separate from the ladies at the lower end. Cii8] DANCING MADE EASY X Third Fidure o ot o o o o J8«l Clip] • DANCING MADE EASY The ladies and gentlemen meet at the top; he walks in front of his partner in single file. It is to cedence it is be remembered that the pre- not always the established form; altogether depends on the auspices of the affair; under the auspices of a Iady*s caption a lady takes precedence. Cl20]> DANCING MADE EASY \ OQPOOOO o o o o o ^s( Q O Fburib [121] / DANCING MADE EASY At the lower end the line divides, lady following her respective partner. [122] each DANCING MADE EASY / V rm ^ • o ^ 2 g C'23] o • o DANCING MADE EASY Having reached the top of the hall the gentlemen and ladies come together in twos. ri24 3 DANCING MADE EASY / \ f O • O • 0^0»0 000 I llllf o I o Sixlk ^"mmmmimmmmm^ittgmmmmmm [125] DANCING MADE EASY At this part, two gentlemen and two ladies go the same way as they divide; the ladies follow their partners. ri26] DANCING MADE EASY \ (Seven'th oo •# oo oo oo t oq. o o o t •• o^o^ I CI27] DANCING MADE EASY ' The gentlemen, meeting two from each side, march down centre, four abreast; ladies follow also in fours. C128] . the DANCING MADE EASY \ — 0000/ \ 0000 [129] DANCING MADE EASY In this figure units of eight; ladies abreast. they move as composite four gentlemen abreast, four They divide at lower end; the gentleman on the inside stands as a pivot, making the turn in true military fashion; the ladies likewise. The this is last turn should be carefully made, as the crowning point in achieving the march, the gentleman on the inside acting as a pivot; each in line, keeping his body well together so that those on the outside have to take longer steps to negotiate the turn with the right military C130] effect. DANCING MADE EASY [131] DANCING MADE EASY After the lines are formed all in platoons down of eight, the line of gentlemen march to the end of the hall, while the rest of the participants remain standing. line of When the gentlemen has reached the lower end, turn and face the marchers. As the ladies' marches down toward them, the line first rest remain standing until the ladies reach the end and are facing so. Then the next down this their partners. line of Remain gentlemen march the same way, face about, and find at point the ladies and gentlemen are standing back to back or facing partners. Then the ladies march down the same and are facing their partners. And so on until the entire participants have come to the lower end of the Then the starting a One hall. Step, the dance proper begins. The forms achieved at the end of the march are usually symbolic of the some orchestra significant form, as the C132] affair — Maltese Cross, DANCING MADE EASY y oo' OOOOOOOO \ Tenfli .***-• C133] DANCING MADE EASY oooooooo OcPoo o oo oP OoOo Ro 2o O O 0_ ^rP Or? CI34]' DANCING MADE EASY 7 t; r if ;000^0000 #• iL=J L C135] J DANCING MADE EASY triangle, alphabetical Diagrams K sible of arrangements, etc. and L are added to show pos- arrangements and the general principle movement In Diagram K, namely the winding and unwinding spool the couples go into the centers of the top and lower halls in order to get space for the two spools. 1 136] NOVELTIES NOVELTIES The Barn Dance The Barn Dance novelty. It carries along to it is an always pleasing with a starts its momentum that happy conclusion and remains the most popular and lasting of There novelties. done to add to the peal and humor. no end to what is infinite variety of its ap- To issue invitations printed on straw paper couched lect; in Josh Billing dia- to decorate with straw or corn in the husk, with pumpkins and lanterns; in overalls, gingham and white is bilities. merely to touch on The to dress linen dusters; to serve cider and ginger-cake these may be its — to suggest many possi- usual order of dancing obtains. C139T DANCING MADE EASY The Memphis Tapping Novelty This is a entertaining highly novelty, though of necessity restricted and adaptable only to gatherings of a purely private or social intimate character. While dancing one gentleman taps another and the one so tapped must surrender partner. test may Its possibility as and the amusement is a popularity con- A spirited be seen at once. his novelty insistent throughout. Lucky Number Novelty Used sometimes as a magnet a large attendance; something of the The person way for for inducing a charity benefit oi' sort. directing offers something in of prize or souvenir to be awarded the last couple left on the dance the dance those gentleman who part are given a card on which [140] floor. is Before are to take inscribed a DANCING MADE EASY number, from number one to the number actually engaged on the floor. After they have danced the One Step a short while the one in charge signals and the Orchestra stops: the master then calls out say five numbers. These numbers have been selected and ness, in such method in all fair- as to be apparent and above board. The master then goes to the holders of these numbers, collects their cards and retires until be them from the dance. but a few are left selected left. at the end, then and Should And so on five couple two numbers are called. After the gentleman has become fully familiar with the steps his next concern will be to lead a partner through the dance. is essentially the part to lead; depends and moves on his For his his partner initiative. He holds the lady gently, but firm enough to indicate by pressure or movement of the hand the direction he would have C141] left his partner DANCING MADE EASY go. Otherwise the lady would try to out- And guess him. he is on the alert; ever vigilant to avoid contact with obstacles or other dancers as he leads to the right always to the — right. If the occasion does not call for gloves, he merely rests the tips of the fingers on the back and thereby shows a Iady*s solicitude and dainty her for prop>er perishable gown. Her hand too must be held to avoid the unpleasant contact of perspiring palms. Take your position in dancing with con- Avoid the erroneous fad of siderable care. facing your partner directly; and it is not hygenic lacks something in grace. In conclusion a few suggestions p>ertinent. ing; you You will will make mistakes make them later may be in learn- when you are proficient and dancing has become an assured accomplishment [142] — even the best DANCING MADE EASY dancers make missteps; occasion for graciousness but it is merely an — nothing else. Avoid any tendency toward the angular, either in carriage or movement; avoid low dips and anytfiing and everything acrobatic. Do and this not look at the feet as is an important you practice restriction; watch- ing the feet will surely bewilder the taking of the steps. At all times maintain a steadiness about and shoulders. hips Wriggles, contortions* romping are always matters of reproof on the dance Do arms floor. not flounce the elbows, nor — and all the do not hop. glide; And ab6ve pump things be at ease natural as possible; and as even to the expression of the face; try to catch the infection of en- joyment about you; look the part of one who enjoys. [143] DANCING MADE EASY The Minuet The beloved and stately French derivation but it minuet is of truly so inextricably en- twined with the candle-Iit romance of our Colonial days that we think It is often rehearsed own. of as our very it to-day in fact seems, find favor with peo- it will, forever, ple of good taste and refinement it — — with its resplendent atmosphere of lavendar and old sparkling lace, When we and powdered think of the Minuet, Mozart, though may satin, be used; many it is wigs. we think of compositions classical often rendered now-a-days to the "glow-worm," for instance. In the dance formation the couples should arrange in columns, about four feet apart, and march to the dancing space room. two in center of Should four couples take part, the inside couples step to side, second couple to right, third couple to [144] left — the fourth DANCING MADE EASY then be facing the will first couple forming a square. At the introduction of the music all partners, the gentlemen, using the low tic roman- bow, bows stepping back with the foot and drawing the left foot, face left right heel to hollow of beginning at breast, making a sweep- ing gesture outward with the right hand, a gesture backward with the The lady steps forward draws the right foot, left on the and hand. left foot and with a sweeping move- ment, allowing her body to go down with the movement slowly and making a genuflection gracefully, in almost touches the ground. his partner the lady on the in short which the knee After saluting gentleman turns and faces the left; at the same time the ladies turn to the right and faces the gentlemen; they is bow and courtesy and the introduction complete. For the dance the first [145] and second couple DANCING MADE EASY [146] DANCING MADE EASY go forward holding the the to ladies gentlemen center, the hands slightly than the shoulder, the ladies' higher hands held un- derneath. They bow man to opposite couples; then gentle- takes opposite ladies' hands and walks, with a slow, dragging step halfway around, changes to the hand and left retraces, then meeting partner walks to place. Then name the third side couples, and fourth whom we shall couples, perform the same. Second Figure. All bow and courtesy to partners and sides again for second figure. The first couple goes to first side and bows, then to the second lead and bows, then to the second side and bows, then returns to place and at this point bow to partners. repeated by each of the couples in This is turn, making four Third all repetitions. figure: All bow to partners [ 147] and sides DANCING MADE EASY All four couples go for third introduction. forward to center; join hands and bow; the making a Turnstile; four ladies join hands Gentleman remain around with slow dragging reaches partner, to is repeated whom four then standing, walks he stride until he bows — and this The second and times. fourth time the gentlemen go to the center and form a Fourth then to Turnstile. figure: All bow to partners and All join hands sides. and go forward The two bow, then go back. to center; side couples separate and form a line, with the lead couples forward to the center, four in each line, own ward places. and back-turn partners at Then to center and form lines hands and go join and back the leads. for- Divide with the ladies forward and back-turn partners partners, their All bow to partners The gentleman gives the at place. the remaining faced form grand chain. [148] to DANCING MADE EASY hand to partner, bows, passes partner, right meeting with his left hand the next lady, then meeting the next lady to her with his right hand, meeting the third lady with his left, bringing him to his partner; March in column would bring the he bows. in the order entered. first That couple going through the center of the set and the second lead separating until the three couples have passed through; the hands of the couples are clasped and held to make an arbor for the couples to pass under. The steps used throughout the dance easy to execute. stride In taking the step use a about the length of the foot. to compare this to your natural step find it a trifle longer. forward on the with the left, is draws the you The gentleman left foot Now, will steps and the lady steps right, the toe touch- ing floor, the right toe touching the left heel without the weight; then step forward on the C 149] DANCING MADE EASY right foot; the toe close left draw lady with right foot; up to the right heel. left Be sure you use this step in every step you take in the dance. A Trip to Jerusalem Novelty. A trip to Jerusalem is a novelty that will always entertain and have for especial savor of fun. It reward an its has that about it that they keep the participants on the anxious bench until the very end; Jerusalem for the chance to The a chief object of the chair. It is sit "going to down." game is to acquire an old-fashioned game they sometime play at neighborhood parties and church sociables. more or less, sixteen or To time, it seventeen, or people march to music around more or chair less than the When play less chairs, number the music stops, at always one of participants. a prearranged every one of the marchers, "on his [ 150 ] DANCING MADE EASY \ f • # odb# odb# d d d o bo b# ho b • d h dl [i«i] DANCING MADE EASY own," makes a rush for a chair. borhood parties need not be so As neigh- finely syn- chronized as an aeroplane propeller and the gun release, this rush may scramble and every one every one treads on more or less of the inevitable stout party else; on the sits be described as a inevitable thin parties' instep with the usual profuse apologies. When the dust of conflict has settled found that one unfortunate chair. He is, is it is wholly without of course, hooted and ignomini- ously retired to the discard. Then a chair is removed from the number and the game proceeds and so on, until original as before; by repeating the process eliminating chair and unseated, there one remaining may A be in man but — the hero — or heroine as it — of the evening. trip to thrills; is of Jerusalem has there or is woman many appreciable always that sporting spirit that keeps lively the desire [152] DANCING MADE EASY to win and in this case the excitement grows more intense as the chair gets less in But the fun of the unseated by his retirement, for other wallflower Have the is chairs back to back. added to the garden. arranged in two rows, no musicians put on a march record and have time. The it at some participants chairs in single file not abated on the next turn an- If there are some one to stop is number. it attended by- irregular, or set march around the and on the stop of the music the grand rush, the exodus to Jerusalem begins! C153] UP TO THE MINUTE DANCES AND SOME OLD FAVORITES UP TO THE MINUTE DANCES AND SOME OLD FAVORITES ADDITION BY GABRIELLE ROSIERE Every year now in grace sees dances so little lacking and character that they vanish even before the end of the season and only one or two of actual value remain. The past has produced the new use Schottish, known for The Canter, a waltz of "direction," or Schottish in Paris where season step showing The Spanish Espagnole as it is it is most popular and which a new record has just been made, and variations of the fascinating Fox Trot along the waltz is new lines. also being The most The pure hesitation danced again. noticeable points in the dances which remain after the froth has new dis- DANCING MADE EASY appeared the use of "direction", that is is in the walking or running steps in a straight forward and backward and also in the line many waltz turns which break the monotony of these straight lines and lend a swinging grace to the simple steps. Balance is to be noticed in the making of turns and changing from the waltz step to the walking step in the last count of the second measure as the waltz step has only three counts so there must be a the measure. in evidence steps The and slight pause to complete pivot turns are very all the much new combinations of and music are tending away from the vulgar and deadly "jazz." To these new dances is added the favorite Virginia Reel which finishes off the end of a gay evening with a swing and a dash. is It danced especially at informal dances and at the The summer clubs. Cotillion is returning with C158] all its de- DANCING MADE EASY figures, lightful which offer an opportunity for coquetry in the selection of partners the ladies which ative. Many is by usually a masculine prerog- of these figures will be recog- nized as similar to the ones so often danced in the Paul Jones under the direction of a skilful leader. The favors offer a chance to display most charming taste in their selection and in former days the belle of the ball needed an extra carriage to take home her trophies after a brilliant cotillion. It also provides the hostess with an eager eye for novelties, an occasion for presenting a very intriguing and thrilling evening which will delight the eye and ear with the varieties of colors, figures, dances and music. A brief chapter has been added on how to plan for an entertaining evening guest thoroughly enjoys all its this also includes suggestions when each pleasures on small and f>oints of dancing etiquette so valuable in giving DANCING MADE EASY poise to the debutante or to one who long absent from the social world. Ci6o] has been THE CANTER WALTZ THE CANTER WALTZ The Canter Waltz has been presents an opportunity to "direction" in revived and! show the use of the straight backward and forward series of walking steps. I. The Canter Waltz Showing the count of 2 steps as against the 3 count of waltz time. This dance is walking to waltz time but walking most quietly and gracefully. C163] There DANCING MADE EASY are two steps to the three counts of music. Step forward on i and make the second step between the 2 and 3 count. step the accent, although almost of the same value. It Give the the first steps See Diagram are i. may, perhaps, help the student fprac- tising alone with the aid of the victrola to count I-&, 2-&, 3-&, making the second step on the second &, until able to smoothly. fi643 do the step THE SCHOTTISH ESPAGNOLE THE SCHOTTISH ESPAGNOLE This is the latest dance and shows a de- cided variation from the other dances of the day as the music has a 2. The definite rhythm quite Schottish Espagnole Showing the count of 2 walking step>s, followed by 3 running steps against the 4 cxjunt of the music different from the other dance music. record called made "Mon Homme" for this dance which C167] A new has just been will quickly be DANCING MADE EASY by The music f time is so much more dashing and animated that followed others. in there will be less of the swaying movement of past seasons. The steps through out the dance are as follows: 2 long walking steps, counting 1-2, 3-4, to one measure. 3 running steps, counting 1-2-3, ^^^ balance or counting pause, measure. complete to 4 See illustration No. 2 long steps, 1-2 — ^3-4, 2 runnmg steps 1-2-3 — . = the 2. 2 measures. ^4> Repeat, commencing with the opposite foot and then The pivot. turns are made only on the walking and never on the running ones. steps Except in the case of a pivot, the turns are about } or less. Four schottish steps may be made direction so that the zigzag , line. C1683 efifect is in every that of a DANCING MADE EASY Variations I 3 schottish steps forward, commencing with the left foot, then right, then left, 2 measures. Right foot forward making | turn to the right, left foot back and 3 diagonal steps 2 measures. back, making § pivot to Step forward with right foot and Step back with right. left foot three steps forward, 2 measures. Right foot forward and pivot | to the right. Left foot back and 3 steps back, 2 measures. I schottish step backward, 2 measures. Right foot back and pivot to the steps forward, left and 3 2 measures. 2 All Right Turns. I schottish step forward, [169] 2 measures. DANCING MADE EASY Right foot forward and make J turn to Left right. foot back and 3 steps back, diagonal 2 measures. back and make J turn to right. 4 steps forward, and 3 diagonal steps Left foot forward, 2 measures. Right foot back and make | turn to right. Left foot back and 3 diagonal steps back, 2 measures. 3 Left foot forward and left. make i turn to the Right foot back 3 diagonal steps 2 measures. back, Right foot back and make j turn to 3 diagonal steps forward on left and left, 2 measures. I schottish step diagonally forward on left, 2 measures. I schottish step diagonally back with right 2 measures. foot, [170] VARIATIONS OF THE FOX TROT VARIATIONS OF THE FOX TROT These descriptions of the steps are given view and can be for the masculine point of reversed for the lady. easily When Trot, '2 a pivot turn is is used in the Fox counted for each step, making a complete turn in 4 steps. The pivot steps are given in a separate section as they play such an important part in all the modern dances. I 4 walking foot steps, commencing with the and counting 1-2, so that 4 steps 2 measures* equal, 2 waltz steps, 2 measures. Step forward on the ing 1-2. left left foot, count- Slide right foot to right side, C173] DANCING MADE EASY counting 3. counting foot, Close right foot 4, =1 measure. to left Step forward on right foot, coun^ 1-2. ing Slide counting left Close right foot to 3. counting foot, foot to left =1 4, side, left measure. 4 walking steps forward, commencing wit^ 2 measures. left foot, 2 waltz making complete stej>s, turn, 2 measures. Step forward on to the foot left, to to the right left, making a J turn left foot, counting Slide right continuing the turn side, counting 1-2. Close 3. left foot to the right foot, completing J turn, count- =1 ing 4, measure. Step backward on right making J turn to the left left, counting 1-2. side, Slide left foot to continuing turn, Close right foot to the ing turn and counting [174] counting' 3. left foot, complet- =1 measure. 4, DANCING MADE EASY 4 walking steps, 2 measures. Complete pivot, 2 measures. 4 walking steps, 2 measures. J pivot, I measure. 4 walking steps backward on line of direc2 measures. tion, J pivot, I Again facing forward on measure. line of direction. 3 4 walking steps, 2 measures. 2 waltz turnings, 2 measures. 2 waltz steps forward on line of direction, 2 measures. 4 walking steps forward, 2 measures. 4 4 walking steps, 2 measures. 2 waltz steps, 2 measures. 4 walking steps, 2 measures. 2 waltz stef>s turning, 2 measures. C175] PIVOT TURNS PIVOT TURNS The complete pirot turn used so the dances of txxiay made is much in in four steps and two measures of music. Commence with the feet in first position for practising and place the weight of the body on the right foot. Step forward on the J turn to and counting left The body now turned is the weight on the is 1-2, = J pivot. Step forward foot. left making a to the left with with the right foot turning step foot, left it so that the actually taken backwards and when finished the dancer faces the original posi- tion of starting and has counting 3-4, = J made a | turn, pivot. Place the weight on the right foot and step forward on the left, C 179 II making a } turn DANCING MADE EASY 3. Showing the 4 single steps of the measures of nmsic. j>osrtion of the feet in c<MapIete pivot the to The Pivot left made in 2 and counting 1-2, =f Place the weight again on tbe and step forward with the ing it 3-4. This moment left foot right foot, turn- so that the actual step wards continuing turn to pivot. left is taken back- and counting makes a complete turn from of starting and leaves the [180] left foot DANCING MADE EASY free to begin walking, = f pivot or com- plete pivot. Once the idea as a mastered is wink and as easily, it is done quick however, always with an air of accomplishing the complete or half turns in the quietest and manner possible, as an revolve Ei«i3 oiled most even wheel may THE VIRGINIA REEL THE VIRGINIA REEL Down through this jolly and the inspiring dance in are expected to join, finale young and it where still it retains has its always come which all old, as the While much more of the evening. popular out of town than set has centuries among the smart England prestige in been known as Sir Roger de Coverley, and when danced by officers in regimentals their swords are ex- tended to form an arch over the lovely heads. This dance especially of the older guests and of the last century it appeals to many in the early part was the honor and pride of the galants of those days to execute fancy and novel steps in the figures which precede the ^ its reel. However, today in spite rollicking tunes the figures are C185] more DANCING MADE EASY sedately of out although with plenty carried vim and good cheer. Where one wishes to have a quaint dance without the elaboration of the minuet which requires will grace and skill the Virginia Reel prove a charming means of showing off the colonial or costumes and its middle of the last century cheery music serves to en- liven the audience. The gentlemen select partners and escort the ladies to the right side of the room, usually at the left facing the ladies. hand of the musicians Thus when the couples turn to face the head of the room, where the music is usually placed, the ladies are at the right of the gentlemen. When guests of honor are present and placed at the opposite end of the room from the music, comes by their it be- presence the head of the room during the dance. Six couples may dance [186] the reel but eight DANCING MADE EASY a prettier number and while the number is may of couples participating more than twelve, tf them into two a wiser to divide is sections, both dancing at With too many couples the same time. in it be unlimited, set the dancers between the ends remain too long inactive and the dance becomes wearisome and looses its charming gaiety. Sometimes when the number of couples eight is or and hardly ten to divide into two large form of the sections, the contra dance before the reel is enough changed and instead of only the couples at the end dancing, all dance the figure at the same time with partners. their This is success at children's parties sters may become restless often used with where the youngif not constantly taking part. [• The couple at the head of the room lead the dancing until the various movements of the reel place them at the opposite end C187] DANCING MADE EASY and the second couple becomes the The gentleman leaders. of the leading couple always opens each figure with the lady of the couple at the opposite end of the line, and the leading lady repeats the figure with the gentleman from the opposite end of the This line. continues through the 6 figures to the second part called The Reel. I Fig. Leader advances until he meets the I. lady from the opposite end of the line, both bow and walk backward to their places. His partner and hers repeat this figure. Fig. 2. Forward and turn with right hands and return to Fig. 3. Forward and turn with and return to Fig. 4. places, other pair repeating. left hands places, other pair repeating. Forward and turn with both hands, returning to places, other pair repeating. C188] DANCING MADE EASY This time the leader and opposite Fig. 5. lady advance sufficiently beyond the turning point so that they pass each other back to back, approaching from the right side, returning to places and other pair repeating. Again the leader and lady advance Fig, 6. as side, passing turn to Music from approach but before the left back of each other and other places, for this part is pair repeating. 1-2 count to a in measure and usually 4 measures are However suffi- and 8 measures cient for the four first figures for the last two. re- if many couples more measures are standing will be required or the dancers must move in the very quickly which lines may cause this charming dance to become a romping 2. The afi'air. The Reel leading couple advances to the center and the gentleman bends C189] his right arm to DANCING MADE EASY form an angle through which the lady places her arm bent They make a turn and a "link arms." half which around facing the line of ladies linking the brings facing the gentlemen. and and thus at a similar angle and gentleman Then they arms with dancer partner his in separate front of them, turn around and meet in the center. Again linking arms and turning half around, they link arms with the next dancer in and so continue until all the dancers side lines have been turned. line on the This results in the leading couple being at the foot, so holding both hands they slide or "chasse" to their place at the head. In turning partners use the right arms, and the left If preferred but only for the succeeding couples. the arms need not be linked the hand given when turning, but the form of "linking the arms" belongs more truly to the quaint old dance. [1903 DANCING MADE EASY 3 The of the line and The now leaders are again at the head turn to face forward. all leaders turning, lead of their other respective dancers and lines down the outside followed hands as clapping all by the they march. When the place is reached where the end couple stood, the leaders join hands and form an arch through which the other couples pass, separating and falling into after the other until the former are now become at the head of the room and between the end couples and once been A end couple so The dance recommences leaders. through the one line reel until all is repeated the couples have leaders. very pretty English form varies a in that after the leaders of the set they all little meet at the end chasse to original places. [191] DANCING MADE EASY Then all the other couples separating with raised hands form an archway through which the leaders pass to the end rating return to the sides recommences. C1923 when all sepa- and the dance THE COTILLION THE COTILLION The with danced by cotillion its variety of music whirl of color revival of so is all and the guests brilliant its returning to us with the many charming things of other This form of dancing was once so days. popular that the earlier dances of the evening were only a preliminary pleasure. More planning an opportunity to interesting offer hostess enjoys something intensely and enjoyable to her guests which also bring the The that required than for the dance but the true usual may is added charm of a surprise. invitations are issued with the idea an equal number of gentlemen and ladies will be present since the cotillion is danced by couples, so the wise hostess vites a few extra in- men who dance "Stag" 1^932 DANCING MADE EASY if there are sufficient to complete the of couples. She also invites a number young man of personality and tact to act as leader; the young lady among those invited, he asks to lead with him, is and whom also considered honored by the request. The time before the date of the cotillion r^arding the figures to be selected so that and some leader consults with his hostess accessories required may favors be provided. makes m very enjoyable evening when It the plan is for many favor figures with some simple ones with accessories danced by one or two couples, and a goodly six or The more couples take favors may number where part. be very inexjjensive, and ribbon and crepe paper novelties will form many of the most attractive ones. sets should figure, the Two always be provided for each favor one for the gentlemen and one for ladies. These are usually passed in C196] DANCING MADE EASY baskets or trays by the leader to the ladies and by may which hats his partner to the gentlemen. like Favors be worn, such as pretty paper paper flowers, butterflies, wands with streamers, floating ribbons and scarfs present the prettiest efi'ects. It is however a charming thought to have at least one favor to treasure as a souvenir such as small trays for ashes or pins, a little box or dainty bag, or a small bronze paper weight. articles should not be selected as the broken particles floor, Breakable ruin the dancing slippers and the not only for dancing but for future use. The same may be said of accessories as of favors, that colored scarfs and waving ribbons, gay parasols and handkerchiefs add to the interest and eff'ectiveness of the figures. A list of the accessories and checked to in should be see that all a place provided for is in readiness them and the [197] made favors, DANCING MADE EASY which is easily accessible to the leader when the dance commences. The gentlemen may ask the the cotillion, or partners ladies to may be selected by drawing numbers, or matching The numbers bows of ribbon. plicated and a dance colored are du- single series placed in each basket which are passed to the ladies and Those drawing duplicate to the gentlemen. numbers dance together and as the chairs are often numbered in pairs, the same num- ber shows the seats of the partners. using bows of colored ribbon, When there are twin bows of every color and shade, and tint but no more than two alike and guests matching bows dance together. The guests are seated around the sides of the room, forming a circle or oval, with the lady at the right of her partner and the figures are danced in the center direction of the leader. C198] The under the dancers may DANCING MADE EASY aid the leader very much by small courte- such as listening attentively when he sies, gives directions, watching carefully the first set danced of any figure and returning quickly to their seats much when he confusion and ness to dance signals. It creates the height of rude- is when not requested even if the figure seems prolonged and one wearies of inactivity. The music plays an important part in may the cotillion and the director aid the leader by his greatly quick observation of changes in time, in the variation of music required, will and attention to the facilitate things if certain short of music are played each time cers cotillion bars These bars and the leader and partner dance about the room plaining the figure. This should be very simple until [199] It when the dan- are to return to places. open the signals.i before opening all his ex- figure have entered DANCING MADE EASY into the spirit of the favor 1^ figure The is and usually a afifair selected the for opening. leader signals to the music to cease while he explains the figure and then signals for it number figure He to continue. then designates a of couples, six or who select new more partners by presenting may These favors the favor to them. given out by an older person are a favor for dancing or by a patroness by the children if a sub- if scription affair, or partner. When the leader signals be leader and his all the dancers return to their places, the gentlemen and escorting the ladies to their seats turning to their partner. The re- leader con- tinues to select other couples from the circle until all when he the figure. have participated for signals The circle from who open first and then the other and (]2oo3 the figure, and explains silence couples figures are selected in the new one end of the if many couples DANCING MADE EASY are present, sometimes those in the center are asked to commence the With a small m circle one set. selects more figures which two or three play a part than when a large number of guests are present, and it is a clever idea at the end of these single figures to have few rounds. If all dance with partners for a one wishes to use figures of one or two couples, such as the Parasol or the Mirror, when many are present the may ask his partner to commence leader another set from the other end of the The success of a cotillion depends on the planning of figures circle. much with r^ard to space for dancing and the number of expected guests. fCaoi'l COTILLION nCURES COTILLION FIGURES Favor Figure I. For an op>ening figure cessful when danced known this most suc- is to the one step, since The and this dance his partner each take a favor and dance is to all. around the room together. leader Then they seek each new partners to separating whom they give the favor and dance once around again. Then the new partners seek other partners with the same favor and so this continues quickly until all have enjoyed a whirl around within, the circle. 2. I The Cheat couple dancing. The lady other ladies Accessory. of couple leading selects who form a [205] line, four standing side DANCING MADE EASY by side. and Her partner selects five other men joining hands, first pass in front of the and then around back of them, form- ladies ing a second line but facing away from the so that the two lines are standing ladies back to back. At a signal from the leader they turn quickly to face each other and dance with the opposite. man someone extra will As there is an be disappointed in securing a partner. 3. I The The Parasol Accessory couple dancing. couple room and the lady and given a is parasol, preferably one of the This she opens and around gracefully over her head as she awaits her partner men the seated in the center gay Chinese paper ones. twirls around dance selected to her. who brings If she refuses the [206] two two gentle- selected, DANCING MADE EASY her partner seeks another pair and when, one meets with her approval, she rises to dance with him and gives the parasol to the man who other follows dancing the couple, endeavoring to hold the parasol over At a their heads. and a new couple 4. This figure is signal all return to seats is selected. The Fan danced the same as The Parasol except that the discarded man fans the couple as he dances after them. 5. I The couple dancing. up Accessories lady seated in the center of the room by her partner a large The Mirror silk several is given a hand mirror and handkerchief. Her partner men who, one by brings one, stand so their faces are reflected in the mirror. [2073 She DANCING MADE EASY passes the handkerchief over the mirror and the rejected man takes his place back of her chair until she finds one rising, who when pleases, she lays the mirror on the chair for the next lady and dances with her selection. The rejected men find partners and all dance until signaled. 6. I The Baby Doll couple leading, 3 dancing. The gentleman is Accessories given a large doll and leading his partner to the center of the circle, presents the doll to her. He selects who stand The lady and men advance, facing her. retreat, three men and advance, whereupon man and chooses The third man and the lady gives the doll to one another for the dance. her partners seek other ladies and all The one must receiving the baby-doll dance with the doll in his arms. [208] dance. also DANCING MADE EASY 7. The Candle or Will I The o* the Wisp Accessory couple dancing. and the leader designates a couple gentleman leads the lady to the center of the room and gives her a lighted candle in a candlestick which leader. He aJI from the then brings up three or more men who attempt The lady he receives to blow out the light. holds the candle out of reach of except the one she wishes to dance with. Her partner and the discarded dancers return to their seats. 8. I Rounds of Threes couple leading, 3 dancing The designated couple dance around the room and the man selects two ladies and the lady two men, and form two circles of three each. At a signal the raised" arms of his two man passes under the ladies and advances to [209] DANCING MADE EASY his partner other two who men and 9. I couple The goes to meet him, leaving the The Four leading, 5 leader selects harness to each. dance together. ladies to in Hand dancing. Accessories one couple, giving a These harnesses are made of ribbon with extra bands separating into may be four sections so that four dancers driven abreast. by the Much amusement is caused tinkling of the tiny bells sewed across the front of the harness. four ladies The and her partner four men they drive about the room with of whips. lady selects When the teams much whom cracking reach the opposite ends of the room they break away and rush toward each other and 10. I The all dance. The Serpentine couple leading, others dancing lady selects four or more ladies while her partner selects one man more [210] than the DANCING MADE EASY number The ladies facing the head of the room of ladies to be chosen. stand in line, and about three feet apart. hands with the leading who guides them in The men man at the head a serpentine and out between the ladies. join line At a in signal man strives to obtain a partner but the extra man failing to do so returns to his place. each II. The Flying Scarfs 2 couples leading, 4 dancing. Two m couples select Accessories and gather partners the center of the room, where the leader gives them two colored in the center. scarfs tied together Each of the four gentlemen take an end of the scarfs in his holding it high above his head. left The hand couples then waltz being careful to preserve an equal distance between them. At a signal all stop and the leader taking the scarfs they all dance to places. [211] DANCING MADE EASY < /^ '^\ ! t > _^>^ fe^ ^3 ' 4. The Mouse Trap Sliowifag the position of the ladies holding scarfs the men in a line holding aad hands, striviHg to pass be- neath the scarfs without being trap^jed. 12. The Mouse Tsup 2 couples leading, 4 dancing. Four colored scarfs about Accessories three yards long are provided and two couples selected who in turn choose new partners. Each lady takes the end of a scarf in each hand and stands opposite each other 90 as to form the corners of a square, crossing the [212] DANCING MADE EASY There scurfs in the center. tween the four forms the trap. a space be- is in the center scarfs The gentlemen join which hands to form a line and endeavor to pass under the scarfs without being caught, while the ladies try to trap therp When one gentleman ends and all dance. 13. between the is scarfs. caught the figure See diagram No. 4. The Windmill 2 couples leading, 4 dancing Two couples seek other partners and form a windmill in the center of the room. men cross After give right hands to new hands with each other all pass The partners and in the center. around once to the right, each lady advances to the gentleman in front who offers her his right promenade around hand and all again. This continues until the lady reaches the point of starting she dances with the new partner when to her seat. DANCING MADE EASY 14. The Butterflies 3 couples leading, others dancing. Accessories Three couples selected seek new partners. Each of the ladies receives of paper or gauze a large butterfly mounted on a long of wire, about three feet in length. piece The gentlemen receive short hand nets such as are used to catch insects and endeavor to catch one of the butterflies for a partner. When successful they dance together until signaled for the end of the figure. men have not caught signal flies is butterflies If all the when the given they dance with the butter- remaining uncaught. 15. The Arbor 3 couples leading, 6 dancing The three couples selected, sepaxaXe and seek new two circles partners and join hands to form of three couples each. [214] The inner DANCING MADE EASY $, The Arbor Showing position of gentlemen holding hands and ladies dancing in a circle around them under their raised arms. The gentlemen in the circle face outward while the others face inward. circle faces outward and both in opposite directions circles revolve and stop when signaled with a lady and gentleman opposite. men now join hands, holding The them high while the ladies joining hands hold them lower and pass under the arms of the men. ladies circle through the space between the men lower arms and then dance with the ladies rows of men. their The just secured. At a signal the See diagram No. 1:215] 5. DANCING MADE EASY o ( O O "] o o o ( 6. The Pyramids Showing p>osition of the ladies forming the pyramid with dotted lines indicating the line of gentlemen dancing around them until stopping in front of the ladies with whom 1 they dance. The Pyramids 6. 3 couples leading, 6 dancing Three couples six ladies one lady feet select new The take places to form a pyramid with for the point, two back of her and three same number of The men partners. join feet ladies stand three ladies stand the back of the two hands forming a [216] line ladies. which DANCING MADE EASY first circles around the mence to file ladies and then com- them, beginning with past the last three ladies, and continuing until the leader of the fine lady when is in front of the single dance with those opposite. all See diagram No. 6. The 17. Zigzags 3 couples leading, 6 dancing The ners three selected couples seek other part- and the of the first room, the couple waltz to the head other couples but stopping three feet apart. following The head couple waltz in a zigzag course in and out between the other couples and stop three feet below the leaders last couple. As soon as the have danced past two couples, the second couple commences to waltz in and out and as they pass the second couple the third couple to follow after. in This the is [217] line commences continued until the DANCING MADE EASY when leaders are the head of the line The waltz to their seats. space size of the all dancing somewhat the number of controls couples selected. 1 8. The Star and the Circle leading, others dancing 4 couples Then each Four couples waltz around. couple selects a new partner and form two lines of four couples The four ladies of the middle of each a windmill a which face each other. circle to line cross hands, four join left. hands forming a The and each thus forming the right and then, changing hands, ladies hands. in the and swing around completing swing around to the now two couples who The circle eight men around the continue to hold crossed other four ladies gives her left now advance hand to the right one of the ladies forming the windmill or star. This forms a star with a [218] circle of gentlemen DANCING MADE EASY The Star and Circle 7. Showing position of ladies forming a four-comered star with a circle of men dancing around them. who swing around to the right beneath an arch of the uplifted hands of the ladies. At the signal they stop lady opposite. and dance with the See diagram No. 19. 7. The Trap 4 couples dancing The ladies. At the leader selects four They form two lines men and four back to back. signal they turn to find partners in C219] DANCING MADE EASY them but the ttose back of this opportunity to obtain of the men is set may a partner, so one apt to be without a lady and returns to his seat. first leader seizes The leader after the select another man to carry out the same figure for him. 20. 6 couples The The Ninepins leading, 3 extra leader selects extra men. The ladies to the line formed ten feet space six men. AccesBorks couples and four form in a line opposite by the men, with about between. The ladies are provided with large rubber balls which they bowl at the gentlemen ninepins, directing the ball toward the dancer they there are more men than prefer. As ladies they seek to catch the ball and dance with the thrower. The men without and partners invite also three extra ladies as before but this time the [220] more couples who form men roll in lines the balk. DANCING MADE EASY Since there an even number is this time the figure ends and the leader commences a new one if desired. However if one wishes to continue the figure the three remaining men select six extra ladies besides the couples chosen instead of only three, and after the figure ladies is finished there remain three extra without couples p>artners, new so they select and extra men a new for The Pursuit and 4 extra men set. 21. 6 couples Six couples are selected and four extra men and music with a quick and be played. dancing lively air It is the privilege of man to dancing, who nerless should any part- man tap on the arm any once at releases his part- ner to the newcomer and seeks another in the same manner. This is similar to the on page 140 Memphis Tapping described and continues stopped by the leader's until C2213 DANCING MADE EASY signal or until each man has secured his original partner. The Grab Bag 22. 6 couples A fancy bag is provided with cards bearing the names of the ladies dancing. calls Accessory leading, others dancing. six or The leader more couples to the center of the room, where they separate, the ladies to find new partners and the men to draw when they seek the cards from the bag, owner of the name as a partner. name is drawn and she the gentleman figure continues is all any lady's already dancing returns to his until If the seat. This men have drawn names from the bag. 23. The Scissors 6 couples dancing Six couples are selected and after dancing once around the room, the ladies form in a C 222 3 DANCING MADE EASY line with three facing one the other and join hands. a similar line and cross way and three The men form hands in the center so that three gentlemen face three ladies on either side of the center two lines also and gentlemen facing of ladies All forward each other. and there are and back and ward and dance with the one opposite. for- Care should be taken to keep the lines straight that the effect of opening and closing a pair of scissors may be 24. marked. The Forfeits Danced by numerous couples The leader passes around a tray or basket, receiving from each lady some small article such as a ring, a brooch, a dainty handkerchief or fan. The receptacle is then held by the leader's partner in the center of the room while the gentlemen seek for a forfeit and hunt for the lady who contributed C223] it, dancing DANCING MADE EASY with her when the signal may be dance called to is given to stop. All this. The Basket 25. All dance Any number of couples may take part in this until signaled, when the in the center of the facing inward men form a and or ladies and the men still the The left. holding hands pass under arms, making a basket. and then again to the 26. circle At the signal they pause have passed through, the man form a waltz around them but the raised arms of the ladies. each All room, joining hands and similar circle right. the dancers figure. circling to moving to the all When the men ladies lower their All circle to the right left and at the signal dances with the lady on his right. The Cat and the Mouse All dancing All dance until the leader signals [224] and all DANCING MADE EASY the ladies except one circles at either form in two semi- end of the room, closing in to about five feet back of the circle of men. The men are asked to form a circle around the lady with the exception of one asked to wait outside. It is his who is pleasant duty to catch the pretty mouse inside by passing under the arms of the men who do everything they can to prevent his success but allow the lady to escape at lady, however, cannot go circles. If his partner If he is and unsuccessful will. The beyond the semi- successful the lady becomes a general dance. all join in the leader signals and he takes his place with the semi-circle of ladies and another pursuing cat 27. is appointed. The Promenade All dancing One and couple makes a promenade, the leader his partner may act as the leading couple. DANCING MADE EASY another way around couple who another half and half round the circle they select them. follow they choose After a third couple and suddenly turning around go in the opposite direction to seek a fourth couple. They continue this selection of couples until are promenading. all add much to the A clever leader figure by sudden or march directly across the all may turns, room so that are on the alert for the next choice. huge A formed and the grand chain circle is is commenced. Half way round the signal is given and dance with those opposite. all 28. The Finale All dancing All form a circle of couples with the leader and his partner in the center. They waltz around once to the right while the dances around to the left. At a circle signal all pause and the lady leaves the ring while [226] DANCING MADE EASY the leader selects a new waltzing to the and the to the right. all Once around the circle The lady another partner, thus continuing un- only three or four couples are then join in the dancing. figure to use at the the circle is This is left who an excellent end of the evening. If very large and the selection prolonged, the leader to join moving leader signals, pause and he leaves the ring. selects til left partner, this time may ask another couple them so that when he and the other man leave there are seek new two partners. C"7 3 ladies remaining to AN ENTERTAINING EVENING AN ENTERTAINING EVENING Two charm to a things lend most ful evening, and one is delight- the thoughtful prep- arations of the hostess for the enjoyment of her guests, and the other and appreciative is their courteous participation these in pleasures. In planning a joyous evening should be provided for all and amusement it is customary to have several tables arranged in one of the smaller may A rooms where cards or games be played by those not dancing. variety of dances much hostess and music to the gaiety of the may affair, will and the consult with the director of the orchestra, as the generation of to-day so devoted to the favorites. add seem monotony of one or two The music should commence [231] play- DANCING MADE EASY ing at the hour mentioned in the invitation so that the as the An first way excellent the Paul Jones. which be welcomed, arrival always feels a trifle forlorn. to break the ice of con- ventional conversation in may guest first to is commence with The changes of this dance, take part, establishes a friendly all atmosphere at once and whenever the affair may again be many figures which appears dull the Paul Jones danced, for it brings in break up into the round dances or dances for The couples, who Basket, reunite for other figures. the Arbor, the Scissors and other Cotillion figures are introduced with great success leader is the into Paul Jones, but a required to direct the figures. Grand Chain alone may be used The to open the evening's pleasure and the Paul Jones reserved until later. Before supper the Grand used, the host and hostess, [232] March may be and the sons and DANCING MADE EASY daughters of the house making a point that the guests have partners for the march all and is it More for the supper. often the supper announced informally and the guests out in couples so that two or three ladies go together, yet even with it is this stroll may arranged the duty of those entertaining to in- troduce partners and do all they can to render If there are the guest at ease. any guests of distinction present the host escorts the lady and his wife is escorted by the man of importance. The is usually given after supp>er for supper advanced so that Cotillion and the hour there are only a few dances before the event of the evening. as it It will be new to many and serves to keep everyone dancing prevents the forming of little circles, and as distressing to the hostess as to the isolated guests it will many. It be welcomed as a novelty by also offers C233] a most delightful DANCING MADE EASY who do spectacle to the elderly guests not dance. At the end of the evenmg is if the Cotillion not danced the old favorite Virginia Reel tempt will all to the floor and make a jolly happy ending to an enjoyable evening. Where the dance music supplied is Jerusalem" to may so by the Victrola, "Going and other dancing games cutting in on dances in the large cities girl most informal and the be introduced. The for is many men much many offers to one of her time, of the very universal an opportunity to dance with a very popular preference in and is man especially is on page since so dances are encored and so there are fewer in the evening. ting in absorbing described under This cut- Memphis Tapping 140. At any dance other than a public affair the hostess or patronesses, even [234] if it is a sub- DANCING MADE EASY scription dance, should be near the entrance door of the ball room and should be addressed on entering. a large If afifair it is not necessary to seek the hostess at the end of the evening to express appreciation of the pleasure extended but at a small dance one should say a few words about the pleasure received, if possible adding a word of praise for the music, floral decorations or delicious supper. In the great mothers of cities it is debutante customary for the daughters to dinners before a dance so that the girls may give young be provided with a partner for the evening, including supper, and all the guests go together from the dinner to the dance. When a young man escorts to a dance, he sees that she a young lady is directed to the room reserved for the ladies and arranges to meet her at the place of parting or other place designated. C235] some DANCING MADE EASY She enters the room ball her escort and speaks unless the lady who young man is unknown first is in advance of to the hostess, bringing the young to the hostess, in which case he enters after her but speaks the hostess This is the young lady. dances or where the young lady from out of town, when the young will man have already written, asking permis- sion to bring the young lady. The gentleman always dances the one with the lady he escorted or with He he dined. men to only apt to occur in the case of sub- scription is introducing first first whom should present other young to her as partners and should take her to present He always asks permission any men friends to the lady and, when that is out to supper. saying "May received, he introduces I present Mr. him by Thomas Hood?" In asking a lady to dance a gentleman says "May I have the pleasure of [236] this dance?" DANCING MADE EASY but does not make the mistake of asking she if **is engaged for it." If already en- may gaged for the dance the lady reply am sorry but I am engaged for this dance"; and may convey still more regret by her manner and voice, but she may not suggest "I any other dance until he asks if she has any dances which are not already taken. she refuses, not because she is I£ engaged but because she does not wish to dance, she r^rets that she is some other excuse and dance she this is not at liberty to one with any other man, although may walk someone too fatigued or gives or sit out the dance with else. At the conclusion of a dance if a lady is not claimed by a partner for the next dance, her present partner may escort her to a chair or a group of ladies she knows, and thanking her for the pleasure of the dance, bow and leave. If he knows that she C237] is DANCING MADE EASY not engaged for the following dance he may ask to present some friends and introduce These small courtesies a partner to her. add to the pleasure of the evening and many a young man's popularity has been established with a prominent hostess because of his ability to make things run smoothly, which of course a direct aid to If the is young lady escort to have a chaperone is member other than a should call and then together her. of her the for first for the young at the end of the evening the first escorted to her family, chaperone lady, chaperone is escorted home. chaperone is invited to dine with the one call for man and young lady home and then lady and thus the young the is the Sometimes the young need only make them, but the same procedure as mentioned before turning home. their daughters Many is carried out in re- parents prefer to have go to and from dances in C2383 DANCING MADE EASY their own car, which they may send for the chaperone, and which conveys the chaperone and the young man to their respective at the end of the evening. C2393 homes THE LATEST WORD ON DANCING THE LATEST WORD ON DANCING The transition period, through which we are passing, affects our lives in every manners, fashions and mode of way living, new dances extends to dancing so that in and ap- pear and disappear with amazing rapidity. Of the new dances only a is retained usage that step or motion and then so modified by it may social be properly danced with These new pleasure in a refined manner. steps are incorporated into the figures of the Fox Trot which larity still retains its great popu- and when viewed its original form will to appear almost as a in comparison with show such variation as new dance. Second only to the Fox Trot is the Waltz which also shows the new style of introducing various figures into the standard form so [^433 DANCING MADE EASY that the figures of the Hesitation, the Lame Duck, and the Boston appear preceded and followed by the usual Waltz step. The time and is so of the music has greatly changed much slower that the being eliminated as it requires Two Step more is lively music. From th^at all points of the compass now every man dances differently, ing figures or steps as he prefers more than ever a it is them said add- so that correct position which per- mits one to change easily and quickly, a knowledge of the individual steps, and an un- derstanding of leading and the readiness to be easily led are of the utmost importance. Therefore the keynote of the present day dancing is "form," however much outraged by some The details who it may be desire to be eccentric. of the Toddle step are ex- plained and also those of the Camel Walk with a diagram of direction, since this dance [244] DANCING MADE EASY or walk is so beloved the flapper. The by the intelligent college lad and dancer will rec- ognize the Toddle as only a springy step with a sideways direction, which is the only change from the Fox Trot step, and that the Camel Walk is only the walking step of the Trot with a zigzag direction and a dragging motion. The difference between the manner of dancing the standard Waltz, the Hesitation, the Lame Duck, and the Boston is carefully explained. The correct position of the dancers scribed in detail is de- and attention attracted to the balance of the body which is most im- portant in executing easily and gracefully the changes in the dance. Practising the quick changes from figure to figure and the turn in the reverse which is again in favor to the music of the phono- graph at home will enable [245] one to lead or DANCING MADE EASY follow with much ease, permitting the atten- tion to be given to the "form" of dancing which should be smooth and graceful as the flight of a swallow. This smoothness and symmetry of motion, where by one seems a part of the music, is an art which can be at- tained by practise, so that one motion seems part of the next and the dancer responds to the rhythm of the music. C246] CORRECT POSITION AND BALANCE CORRECT POSITION AND BALANCE Never was the elegance of correct position in dancing more important than today when the smooth walking type of the dances is varied with Toddle steps and Waltz dips. The woman who with grace or is incorrectly held cannot facility follow the leading of her partner and this deficiency in the instruction of the art of dancing since there is is more pronounced no striking new dance to ar- tract the eye. Nothing makes dancing more fatiguing and difficult than absence of balance and an awk- No man ward, vulgar position. efficiently if can lead bending too far back, as this throws the body out of line, and no woman can move gracefully and follow the changes [249I DANCING MADE EASY of figures who has not unrestricted freedom of movement. The right hand of the man should never pass higher than the waist of the lady and should only rest there lightly, as the guiding is done through the right arm which slightly raised to support the lady sent a more graceful appearance. arm should be Leading slightly bent. hand guides and the arm. pre- His left body with the either hand; in turning to the right and raised to the extent of de- scribing a right angle from the elbow is is done with left, right supports, the and the hand turns are indicated by the The man may left right greatly assist his part- ner by slightly, very slightly, turning the body and arm The in the lady places her the back of the man new left direction desired. hand so that he lightly on may have perfect freedom in his leading, at the same time giving the lady the correct position. [250] DANCING MADE EASY Her hand she places right lightly in the hand of her partner and she takes her position slightly to the left so that the center line of her body is opposite the right side of her This position will permit a straight partner. forward walking step with her left foot with- out contact with the right foot of her part- The lady should never ner. the arm rest heavily of her partner nor expect on him to hold up her right hand, but retain her position as if dancing alone yet co-operate by quickly following the slightest hint of leading from her partner. Formerly the p>osition of the foot was rather of an outward angle from the heel and the heels brought together at the of each step but foot is now end the direction of the ahnost straight and the heels never meet. If too much appears to have been said about the elegance of position and form, the coming C2513 DANCING MADE EASY season will reveal the truth of these remarks and one who takes up these new be quite prepared to do the latest ideas will and smart- est thing in dancing. which Balance, is means placing the so vastly balance important, of weight of the body on the foot which has just finished This immediately frees the other the step. foot for the coming step, without however moving If it. you from dancing tire easily which should be a delightful healthy exercise or cannot make quick changes practise at home, watching carefully to see of direction, you always change the weight to the just finishing the step before new step. but foot commencing a This change of weight does not indicate hopping, for ible if it is no motion should be essential, especially in any vis- glid- ing step, to retain the smooth, flowing appearance. The weight should always be on ball of the foot, leaving the heels, C252] the which DANCING MADE EASY should not be lifted from the execute any turn or pivot. ^2531 floor, free to HGURES FIGURES By the use of the word "Figure" in con- nection with the dances of the Fox Trot and the Waltz is meant that each series of steps in each dance figure is — such the as the Fox Trot which three walking steps in the constitute a figure or the three steps of which again forms a single figure. Waltz In the Fox Trot and the standard Waltz each series of steps constitutes a figure and each figure is danced to a measure of music. steps as that of the Toddle it the description of that dance will why In such be seen in a figure of the Toddle, while only of three steps, requires two measures of music. Only a few figures introduced into each dance are better than too many which would tend to destroy the smoothness of the dance, [257] DANCING MADE EASY SO that the introduction of only seven or eight at the most with the simple steps of the original dance between the novelty steps offers a most attractive arrangement. C258D THE TODDLE THE TODDLE The Toddle, so popular, dling away, but as is gradually todare used with its figures the Fox Trot today a detailed explanation is given. so much Its popularity arose easier to be springy smoothly and while side of New York still it much because it is than to dance in vogue out- has become part of the variation dances in the smart set. The Toddle is the Fox Trot with a each foot on each count of every step in the figure of the doubles" Fig. — the I. right foot, rise gently heels. i, 2, draw up the left toes, draw up — except 3 at each side. step with the one to the right, and come down on Take the next walking right foot, on "Old Corte" and "the Take one walking on the rise left lien foot, step with the rise on toes. DANCING MADE EASY down on heels. with right foot, down on heels. same Take draw up third walking step left, rise on toes and All walking steps in the direction. Take one walking Fig. 2. step with the on left foot, draw up on Second walking step with heels. draw up heels. right, rise right foot, rise right, rise on toes, Figs. 3-4. Reverse walk. Figs. 4-5. Man ing Fox Trot step ing the Figs. same to the ^-6. foot, left down on leading to left i, 2, 3, left foot, on toes and down on Third walking step with draw up down toes, heels. and danc- to the side. Repeat- right. Repeat the Toddle walking steps as given above, counting two for each step. In Toddling any step of the Fox Trot may- be toddled step is doubles if the time of two counts to each allowed, altho' the are rarely "Old Corte" and toddled. C262] The Toddle DANCING MADE EASY steps may also be used in turning and pivot- ing. For a brief moment the Chicago appeared, which was somewhat similar to the Toddle its counting, but it in was danced with the mo- tion of the hips instead of the feet, so it was quickly relegated to the limbo of forgotten things and tial is only mentioned here as its ini- appearance was heralded by the press as something new. C263] Vv THE CAMEL WALK THE CAMEL WALK The Camel Walk, young per set at college who now Hopper," is so loved and in by the smart town by the rejoices in the title of "Finale simply the walking time of the Fox Trot done to slow music and direction, flajH and is in a zigzag a walk from beginning to end. Occasionally steps by those who it is varied with Fox Trot dislike anything quite so extreme. This step is done with a long tension on a heavy weight was attached every step, as if to each foot, and the direction is diagonally back and forth and yet advancing at the same time. First See Diagram measure of music forward with left foot, Second measure — The — One walking step then the right foot. left foot [267] / 8. takes a long , DANCING MADE EASY \ 8. ^<\ \ f ^^-S?^--'' The Camel Walk dragging step to the right, the right foot then makes a half the left. The circle or left foot pivot around to then makes a sweep- ing pivot or semi-circle to the right cling around to the left. The again makes the sweeping pivot or tinuing the direction to the left and cir- right foot circle, con- and coming around in the half pivot or semi-circle to the right. Third measure with the left foot — One walking step to the right, second walk- ing step with right foot toward the right, third walking step with left foot toward the right, fourth walking step toward the right, which [268] DANCING MADE EASY /* CCD. 8. The Camel Walk {continued^ gives a diagonal direction. Fourth measure — Four walking steps forward commencing with the left foot. Then the Fox Trot steps may be intro- duced and the Camel commence to stalk again or the Camel figures just given be continued combination in a reversed direction. may be utilized foIk)wing the sweet will of the leader as long as and dragging may Any in the Camel [269] steps. it is slow VARIATION WALTZ VARIATION WALTZ TTie standard Waltz following the mode o!" the day becomes more old-fashioned each mo- ment and brings which new is much in the return of the reverse in evidence. However, the idea of combining various steps appears in the Waltz and a few measures of the stand- ard type are followed by two figures of the Boston which changes into a few figures of the Hesitation and then becomes the Lame Duck, which again changes to the standard step. fully It is really an achievement to grace- melt these changing steps one into the other and quite as is really much most interesting to dance, so as a series of intricate steps. The following detailed explanation of the [273] DANCING MADE EASY between the four Waltz steps difference be valuable for home will practise in changes of the figures and the facility gained will enable one to lead more cleverly, avoiding passing couples and also to follow with greater quickness the leader's changes. No clever and skillful dancer has ever been a wall flower or lacked many invitations to dances I / The Standard Waltz 3 counts to 3 beats of music Measure. 1. left foot Gentleman steps back with — count one. Steps backward and — count two. right foot — count to the right side with right foot Left foot brought over three. 2. Measure. — count one. Step forward with right foot Bring left foot [274] forward but to DANCING MADE EASY — count two. foot — count right side left Bring right foot to three. The Boston 3 counts to 3 beats of music Gentleman steps backward Measure. 1. with left foot — count one. Brings the right foot with a circular movement back to back of the left foot at the side, — count two. One-half pivot turn to the right on the ball of the left which foot, will also bring the toward the right side right foot pointing — count three. Measure. 2. foot Step forward with the right — count one. cular movement — count two. Bring the left foot in cir- to the front of the right foot One-half pivot on the right foot to the right, also turning the Always keep the making ward left left foot hand turns and the for right turns. [275] left. advanced in right one for- DANCING MADE EASY The Hesitation 3 counts to 3 beats of music foot to Places 2. the to leaving side, left pointed count Gentleman steps with Measure. 1. — two, left right — count foot, foot one. continuing to three. Step back with right foot Measure. count one. side right weight on the left Step backward and to left — with — count two. Bring right foot ovec foot — count three. left foot to left These two measures may be considered as one figure of the Hesitation Waltz. The Lame Duck This much the Camel resembles some of the steps of Walk but in a modified form. ) Two counts or steps to three beats of music. I. with Measure. left foot Gentleman steps forward — count one. [2763 Takes a long DANCING MADE EASY dragging step with the right foot, bringing slightly in advance of the left it — count two, three. Measure. 2. right Turn on right foot to the Then long dragging step — count one. around right foot by left one — count two, three. 3. Measure. — count one. with left Turn on left foot to the left Then the long dragging foot around the right one step — count two, three. As these variations of the Waltz step are only slightly progressive the necessity for introduction of the standard Waltz step and reverse will soon be apparent. Ca773 its Txada lUrk B«ckUi«4 ^T^HERB is no royal road to leammg. old saying, and a true one, in a sense: ITforis an prince and peasant must alike travel the patli. "VTET, there are many paths, and great differ-iences among them, as they lead to Uie temple of knowledge. In some, the goiog is easy In scMne, the journeying is in some, hard. pleasant and prc^table: in some, toilsome a weary scramble over many stumbling blocks. — builder of the road THE his task to smooth the teacher. It the way, and to make it straight: or to leave it all cluttered, a twisted, haphazard course, that nms roughly and reaches nowhere. is is has been the the "Made Easy" Series, IN publisher's purpose to provide for the it — student the best possible road to learning a road truly royal in its simplicity, its worth: a road wide and direct, and free from foolish, needless litter. • THE various writers of the books in the have been chosen for their special Such fitness includes, in the first mastery of the particular subject: in series fitness. place, the second place, ability to interpret knowledge to others. RIGHT teaching makes easy learning. Few subjects are really hard to learn, when properly set before the pupil. These volumes are the product of a painstaking care to simplify every detail of instruction, yet to make it comThe result for the student is, indeed, plete. a learning made easy, yet none the less exact, thorough, wholly adequate for his needs. The volumes now ready, or in preparation — are the course of Drawing Made Easy Made Easy Dressmaking Made Eai^ Made Easy Penmanship Made Easy Dancing Made Easy Etiquette Made Eas^ Grammar Made Easy Keeping Young Made Easy Love Letters Made Easy Shorthand Made Easy Bookkeeping Made Easy Entertaining Made Easy Tricks and Magic Made Easy Mental Healing Made Easy Business Letters Made Easy Social Letters Made Easy Arithmetic Spelling Further iUles wUi be added as opportunity presents UselS to secure the proper type of manuscript. University of California SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. GV UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FAOLrTY III A 000 757 182 1751 C683d 1922 i vif.