Covenant and Commitment
Transcription
Covenant and Commitment
Covenant and Commitment Background for the Catechist A covenant is a binding agreement between two or more people. In Bible times, people “sealed” covenants with symbolic rituals such as the laying on of hands. In the Old Testament the most important covenant was the relationship between God and his people. God renewed his covenant with Abraham through Jacob, the son of Isaac. Jacob’s story reinforces the belief that God is always faithful to his promises. God promised Jacob many descendants, divine protection, and land if Jacob would commit his life to the covenant. God and Jacob kept this agreement. In response to God’s faithfulness, we must be truthful, dependable, and committed to our faith. Our Commitment to the Covenant The covenant God made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob was renewed through Jesus. We live as covenant people when we believe in Jesus, follow his teachings, and participate in the Mass and sacraments. As Christians, we also live out our covenant with God in the decisions Time for Reflection and actions of our daily lives. Christians may In your daily life, how do you live out your covenant also be called to show commitment in more with God? How do you remain faithful to your baptisprofound ways. Saint Paul, for example, gave mal commitment? his life for his faith. Catechist Prayer Faithful God, keeper of all promises, help me grow in fidelity and truthfulness. Help me embrace your covenant of love and commit my life to following your Son. Let my actions show the importance of keeping promises and being faithful to you. Amen. 44A 25283_TE_044A-046.indd A 9/20/06 6:15:07 PM Share • Pray the Scripture verse. • Read the text and discuss personal experiences. • Complete the matching activity. 15 minutes 3 Covenant and Commitment May God give to you of the dew of the heavens And of the fertility of the earth. Genesis 27:28 Share In Abraham’s time, agreements between people were mostly verbal, or spoken. There were no written legal contracts. Only the spoken word was required. Agreements were sealed, or made final, with symbolic rituals. In a custom we still use today, giving a blessing involved laying hands upon the head of the person being blessed. Gestures such as these still seal some of the promises or agreements we make in our everyday lives. Can you think of gestures that you have used to show that your words are truthful? Name Keeping Promises Complete the chart below by listing reasons to keep promises and reasons that promises are sometimes broken. Give your advice at the end of the exercise. Reasons to Keep Promises: Additional Activity • Share pledges or oaths. Reasons Promises Are Broken: Activity Hand over one’s heart “I respect your authority.” First two fingers raised in a “V” shape “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” Three fingers raised “I’m being honest.” Salute “We agree.” Shaking hands “Peace.” Crossing one’s heart “I promise to tell the truth.” Right hand raised “I will be faithful to my duties in this group.” Sign of the Cross “I pledge allegiance.” Silver Burdett Ginn Religion © Pearson Education, Inc. Draw a line from the gesture to the promise or thought it expresses. How do God’s people show they honor his promise? • materials for prayer corner as listed on page 44C • pens or pencils Activity Master 3a See Catechist Guide, page 44D. Write three pieces of advice you would give someone who wanted to break a promise. 1. 2. 3. To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Share section. 3a BLEST ARE WE 6 CHAPTER 3 Warm-Up Activity Master can be used for early-arriving children. Share . Or Icebreaker for Live 44D 47 Hear & Believe Chapter 3 Activity Masters Answers can be found in the back of the Catechist Guide. • Discuss the illustration. • Read and discuss the Scripture story. • Teach the doctrine in “Our Church Teaches.” • Discuss the We Believe statement and the Faith Words. 25 minutes • Bibles (at least one for every two young people) Additional Activity • writing paper Additional Activity • Act out the Scripture story. Respond • Discuss the illustration and the painting. • Read and discuss the story about Saint Paul. • Do the activities. • Pray “A Family Blessing.” • Distribute the Take Home Family Time pages for the next chapter. 20 minutes A Family Blessing Blessings ask God to make someone or something holy. Before their Sabbath meal, Jewish families pray blessings for the day and one another. They hold a candle-lighting ritual and a ceremony called kiddush, which involves blessing wine and bread. The prayers that the priest says over the gifts during Mass are similar. Blessed are you, Lord, God of all creation, Creator of the fruit of the vine. You have taught us the ways of holiness through your commandments. Blessed are you, O Lord; you make holy the Sabbath day. Additional Activity • Research the meanings of names. Name Covenant People Look at the statements and decide whom they are referring to: Jacob, Esau, Isaac, Rebecca, Noah, or Jesus. Write the correct name below the sentence. 1. He was the son of Abraham and Sarah. 2. He expected that his firstborn son would be his heir. Based on the Jewish kiddush blessings Share the following Catholic family blessing with your group. Later, share it with your family. Group 1: May God help you and keep you. Group 2: May he guide you in life. Group 1: May he bless you this evening. Group 2: And keep you from harm. Group 1: May God bless (make the Sign of the Cross over Group 2) you (name the people being blessed). Group 2: And God bless (make the Sign of the Cross over Group 1) you, too (name the people being blessed). 3. She was the mother of Esau and Jacob. 4. He pretended he was Esau. 5. He sold his birthright for a bowl of stew. 6. God promised him that he would never again destroy the earth by flood. 7. She protected her favorite son. Silver Burdett Ginn Religion © Pearson Education, Inc. Based on the Parental Blessing of Children, Canadian Catholic Conference 8. He fulfilled the promises God made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Hear & Believe section. CHAPTER 3 44B 3b BLEST ARE WE 6 Wrap-Up Activity Master can be completed during the session. Or at home. 52 45 • CD player Additional Activity • baby-naming books • drawing paper • crayons or markers Activity Master 3b See Catechist Guide, page 45. Overview Books • Sharing Blessings Rahel Musleah and Rabbi Michael Klayman (Jewish Lights Publishing, 1997) This engaging book explores the spiritual values and family blessings involved in Jewish holidays. This chapter will help the young people 1. learn that God is always faithful to his promises. 2. understand how they can become covenant people. 3. identify commitments they, as Catholics, can make to their faith. Catechism Connection The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) discusses bearing witness to faith, the highest expression of which is martyrdom. Morality and truth are presented as elements of witness. CCC references: 71, 72, 2163 Videos • Paul the Emissary (54 min.) (Oblate Media and Communication) This drama depicts how Saul, a persecutor of Christians, became Paul, an emissary of Christ. • Jacob (150 min.) (Oblate Media and Communication) This portrayal of Jacob also shows Rachel’s and Rebecca’s roles in fulfilling God’s covenant. Music • “I Say ‘Yes,’ Lord/Digo ‘Sí,’ Señor” (Unit 1 song, page 24) BLEST ARE WE music CD 6, track 2 BLEST ARE WE Song Book #28 Gather Comprehensive II Hymnal #581 • “We Are Climbing Jacob’s Ladder” BLEST ARE WE music CD 6, track 6 BLEST ARE WE Song Book #31 • “May God Bless and Keep You” Christopher Walker Gather Comprehensive II Hymnal #577 GDC and NDC Connections The General Directory for Catechesis (GDC) presents evangelization as conversion and faith. GDC references: 52, 54 The National Directory for Catechesis (NDC) presents the catechetical principles associated with teaching about covenants from the Old Testament. NDC references: Chapter 7, Section 51D For the Prayer Corner Arrange the prayer corner as described on page T24. For Chapter 3, to help the young people understand the role of covenants in their lives, display secular as well as religious symbols of covenants. Symbols might include a Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts badge, a costume-jewelry wedding band, a baptismal candle, and a copy of the Ten Commandments. Invite the young people to look over these items, and discuss with them the covenant each represents. Visit www.blestarewe.com Visit our Catechists and Kids sections for • interactive and printable activities. • the Liturgical Calendar. • Lesson Planning Resources. 44C 25283_TE_044A-046.indd C 9/20/06 6:16:30 PM Name Keeping Promises Complete the chart below by listing reasons to keep promises and reasons that promises are sometimes broken. Give your advice at the end of the exercise. Reasons to Keep Promises: Reasons Promises Are Broken: Write three pieces of advice you would give someone who wanted to break a promise. 1. 2. ® RCL Benziger 3. To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Share section in Chapter 3. Blest Are We FAith & Word 6 G6BAW_003-011R2.indd 7 44D ChApter 3 Warm-Up Activity Master can be used for early-arriving children. Or Icebreaker for Share . Chapter 3 Activity Masters S6016_CG_044A-046_r4.indd 4 3a 11/13/08 12:45:53 PM Answers can be found in the back of the Catechist Guide. BAW 3217 TE Grade 6 4/20/11 9:51:29 AM Name Covenant People Look at the eight statements and decide whom they are referring to: Jacob, Esau, Isaac, Rebecca, Noah, or Jesus. Write the correct name below the sentence. 1. He was the son of Abraham and Sarah. 2. He expected that his firstborn son would be his heir. 3. She was the mother of Esau and Jacob. 4. He pretended he was Esau. 5. He sold his birthright for a bowl of stew. 6. God promised him that he would never again destroy the earth by flood. 7. She protected her favorite son. ® RCL Benziger 8. He is the fulfillment of the promises God made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Hear & Believe section in Chapter 3. ChApter 3 G6BAW_003-011R2.indd 8 3b Blest Are We FAith & Word 6 11/13/08 12:46:18 PM Wrap-Up Activity Master can be completed during the session. Or at home. 45 S6016_CG_044A-046_r4.indd 45 BAW 3217 TE Grade 6 4/20/11 9:51:47 AM 3 Pre-chapter home activities for families Beginning at Home Many of the young people will have spent some time with their families working with the Take Home Family Time pages at home. You can help the young people connect with what was done at home by discussing the saint featured or using A Prayer for the Week at an appropriate time. Getting ready for Chapter 3 Covenant and Commitment Getting ready for Chapter 3 A covenant is a kind of agreement that was common in Old Testament times. Covenants were sealed in many different ways, such as with a sacred sacrifice, a special blessing, or a ritual meal. This chapter will explore some signs of the covenant between God and Israel and how this covenant was renewed in the generations after Abraham. In many ways, the same covenant has been renewed for us through Jesus. Before the Time of Jesus Rebecca When Rebecca first appears in the Old Testament (Genesis 24) she is innocent and beautiful. When we meet her as Isaac’s wife and the mother of their twin sons, Jacob and Esau, she has become hard and calculating. Of her sons, Rebecca favors the younger Jacob. She plots with him to deceive Isaac, so he will receive Isaac’s inheritance, which rightfully belongs to Esau. The plot succeeded, but Esau’s anger at being cheated out of his birthright grew into a murderous fury. Rebecca sent away her favorite son to save his life, and she never saw him again. Read Genesis 27 to find out more about Jacob’s deception. Fidelity Awards Make a list of chores and responsibilities for each family member. Use stars to mark the number of times during the month each person has done his or her chore. Reward the most faithful with a chore-free week. On Sunday Saint of the Week Think about how attending Mass represents part of our covenant with God. Saint Paul, Apostle and Martyr Before Saint Paul was a follower of Christ, he persecuted Christians. His conversion came in a vision he had in which he encountered the Lord. Paul then dedicated his life to teaching people about Jesus. Paul made the ultimate sacrifice for his faith, dying as a martyr. Feast Day: June 29 On the Web www.blestarewe.com Visit our Web site for the saint of the day and the reflection question of the week. in Legends Lord, in unexpected ways you come into our lives and invite us to share in your plan for salvation. Help us to respond to your call faithfully. Amen. Family Time Level 6 45 Sunday Connection • • • • Visit Our Web Site Catechists and parents can visit www.blestarewe.com for resources related to the Sunday liturgy. a summary of the Sunday Scripture readings. the Reflection Question of the Week. seasonal activities. More About the Saint of the Week Saint Paul Met Jesus in a vision on the road to Damascus. After conversion, evangelized in his native Tarsus, in Thessalonica, Antioch, and Ephesus. Wrote epistles to Christian communities in Corinth, Galatia, Philippi, and others. Fourteen New Testament epistles are attributed to him. 46 25283_TE_044A-046.indd 46 The Holy Grail Since Bible times, Jewish family meals have often begun with blessing wine, the day, and family members. The wine is held in a special cup called a kiddush cup or blessing cup. The cup Jesus raised at the Last Supper was probably such a cup. Tradition says the Apostles saved this cup and Peter used it to celebrate the Eucharist. The cup was handed down through the centuries, and its whereabouts were the subject of many legends. It became known as the Holy Grail. The only cup in existence that might be the true 46 cup is a small agate one, shown in the photograph, located in a cathedral in Valencia, Spain. www.blestarewe.com The prayer for the week for Chapter 3 connects Paul’s conversion experience to our commitment to the Lord. Invite the young people to reflect on the words of the prayer as you reverently read it aloud, and to join in saying “Amen.” 9/20/06 6:17:13 PM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 47 3 Covenant and Commitment May God give to you of the dew of the heavens And of the fertility of the earth. Praying with Scripture Genesis 27:28 Share Review the promise that God made to Abraham and how he fulfilled it with Isaac. Explain that the opening Scripture verse is part of a special blessing given by Isaac that they will learn about shortly. Light the candle near the Bible in the prayer corner. Proclaim the opening Scripture verse at the top of page 47. Then allow a moment for reflection. Sing the unit song on page 24. In Abraham’s time, agreements between people were mostly verbal, or spoken. There were no written legal contracts. Only the spoken word was required. Agreements were sealed, or made final, with symbolic rituals. In a custom we still use today, giving a blessing involved laying hands upon the head of the person being blessed. Gestures such as these still seal some of the promises or agreements we make in our everyday lives. Can you think of gestures that you have used to show that your words are truthful? Activity Draw a line from the gesture to the promise or thought it expresses. Hand over one’s heart “I respect your authority.” First two fingers raised in a “V” shape “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” Three fingers raised “I’m being honest.” Salute “We agree.” Shaking hands “Peace.” Crossing one’s heart “I promise to tell the truth.” Right hand raised “I will be faithful to my duties in this group.” Sign of the Cross “I pledge allegiance.” Personal Experience How do God’s people show they honor his promise? Live 47 Share Sharing Pledges or Oaths Ask volunteers who are Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, or members of another organization that has a pledge or an oath to share that pledge with the group. Have a volunteer read the Share paragraph on page 47. Ask “What are some gestures we use to show a promise or an oath?” (Possible responses: raising our right hand when pledging to tell the truth, putting a hand over our heart when making a promise, shaking hands) Doing the Activity • Invite the young people to do the matching activity on page 47. • When everyone has completed the activity, ask volunteers to share their reponses. Ask “Why do we need to honor the promises or agreements we make?” (Possible responses: to be true to our word, to follow Jesus, to be worthy of trust, to show respect for other people) Call attention to the Page Turner questions throughout the chapter. 47 25283_TE_047-052.indd 47 10/11/06 8:14:47 AM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 48 Hear & Believe Jacob and the Covenant Discussing the Scripture The Illustration Invite the young people to look over the illustration on pages 48 and 49. Ask “What do you think is happening in this illustration?” (Possible response: The older man is saying something important to the younger man. The old woman is eavesdropping on the conversation.) The Scripture Introduce the Scripture story by engaging the young people in a brief discussion. Ask “What was the agreement between God and Abraham?” (In return for Abraham’s being faithful to God, God promised Abraham that he would be the father of many nations.) Say “This Scripture passage explains how the elderly Isaac passed on God’s covenant through a blessing upon his son, Jacob.” Read aloud the introductory paragraph, then invite volunteers to read aloud the Scripture story about Isaac and Jacob. If time permits, have the young people read about Jacob’s dream at Bethel (Genesis 28:10–22) in their Bibles. Ask “What is the reason Isaac gave the blessing?” (A blessing sealed a man’s promise to pass on his birthright to his son.) Explain that Isaac’s blessing had special significance because it meant Jacob had been chosen to continue the covenant with God. 48 25283_TE_047-052.indd 2 God had promised Abraham that if he kept the covenant he would have countless descendants. Isaac honored the covenant the Lord had made with his father, Abraham. But Isaac’s wife, Rebecca, was unable to have children. Isaac prayed to the LORD, and Rebecca became pregnant with twin boys. Rebecca could feel the babies wrestling in her womb. She asked the LORD why the babies were fighting. The LORD told her, “Two nations are in your womb, but one will be more powerful, and the older shall serve the younger.” Esau was born first. Esau grew up to be burly and hairy, and he enjoyed being outdoors. He was Isaac’s favorite. Jacob was the second son. Jacob liked simple things and would rather stay inside. Jacob was Rebecca’s favorite, and she tried hard to protect him. According to custom, Esau was entitled to Isaac’s birthright, the right to become the family patriarch and receive a large inheritance when Isaac died. Esau did not care much about his birthright. He even traded it with Jacob for a bowl of stew. One day, Isaac, who was ill and blind in his old age, called for Esau so he could say a special blessing to give Esau his birthright. Rebecca overheard what Isaac said to Esau, but she wanted Jacob to receive Isaac’s blessing. She helped Jacob pretend he was Esau. She dressed him in Esau’s clothes and hairy animal skins and sent him to see Isaac. Isaac fell for the trick. He gave the blessing to Jacob, saying,“May God give to you of the dew of the heavens and of the fertility of the earth abundance of grain and wine. Let peoples serve you, and nations pay you homage.” The blessing could not be taken back, even though Isaac was tricked. Esau was angry with Jacob, so Jacob went away to a safe place. He wandered to a holy place which he later named Bethel, meaning “house of God.” One night, he fell asleep with his head on a rock. He dreamed that the LORD promised him many descendants, protection, and land. When Jacob awoke, he took the stone he had slept on and blessed it as a memorial to God. He then vowed to be faithful to the LORD. Based on Genesis 25:19–34, 27, 28:10–22 48 A Loving Covenant Isaac’s blessing of Jacob was an outward sign of his agreement to pass on the birthright. Outward signs were an important part of covenants between early peoples, much as they are today, as in the exchange of vows and rings in the Sacrament of Matrimony. Ancient Hebrew covenant ceremonies involved gestures, such as the laying on of hands, or special sacrifices. In the Bible, God made the first covenant with Noah. This covenant—a promise to never again destroy the earth by flood—had an outward sign: a rainbow. www.blestarewe.com 9/20/06 6:18:57 PM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 49 Covenant People It was important for Jacob to receive Isaac’s birthright because it meant a special blessing and the right to be the patriarch. Jacob would later have twelve sons whose children would become the Twelve Tribes, or large family groups, of Israel. Jacob’s story shows how God renewed his original promise to give Abraham as many descendants as stars in the sky. Rebecca and Jacob’s plot to get the birthright was dishonest, but it shows that the fulfillment of God’s promises often happens in unexpected ways. In Jacob’s dream at Bethel, God said to him, “I will never leave you until I have done what I promised you” (Genesis 28:15). Jacob trusted God’s promises and vowed to be faithful in return. Later on, Jacob would wrestle with a messenger of God. Jacob prevailed against the messenger. Because of this God changed Jacob’s name to Israel, which means “one who struggled with God.” Our Church Teaches God began the everlasting covenant with all living beings when he promised Noah that he would never again destroy the earth by flood. This covenant was a loving and sacred relationship between God and his people. Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob honored the covenant by being faithful to God. We have a part in continuing this relationship. If we try to live as Christ did, honestly, simply, and lovingly, we are covenant people. The Bible says, “If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s descendant, heirs according to the promise” (Galatians 3:29). In Jesus Christ, we have forgiveness of sin and hope of everlasting friendship with God. Believing in Jesus, following his teachings, and participating in the Mass strengthen our commitment to live as God’s people. As Catholics, we have many types of covenants in our lives. In Confirmation, for example, the Holy Spirit strengthens our bond with the Church and our obligation to carry out its mission. Matrimony is a covenant between one man and one woman that requires them to be faithful to each other for their entire lives. We also keep everyday covenants by being loyal to our friends, respecting our parents, and being honest. We strive to keep promises we make and try not to make promises we cannot keep. In the same way, we only take oaths, in which we call on God to be our witness, when absolutely necessary and when the oaths are true. Understanding Scripture We Believe God calls us to bear witness to our faith, in our words and through our actions. Have a volunteer read aloud the “Covenant People.” Say “We see how God was faithful to those who respected the covenant made by Jacob’s ancestors.” Understanding Doctrine Faith Words convenant A covenant is a sacred agreement or relationship, sometimes sealed by a ritual or ceremony. Isaac honored the covenant the Lord made with his father, Abraham. Read aloud “Our Church Teaches.” Say “We are a covenant people. We honor promises and commitments.” Tell the group that God’s covenant with all living beings remains in force as long as the world lasts. Explain that as Catholics we have many opportunities to renew our commitment to God and his Son, Jesus, such as the sacraments of Eucharist, Confirmation, Holy Orders, and Matrimony. We Believe/Faith Words Read aloud and discuss the We Believe statement. Ask volunteers to share the meaning of the Faith Words in their own words. How does God’s love change people? 49 Scripture Acting Out the Scripture Story • Help the students translate the Scripture story into a drama. Discuss with them how to structure the play, and help to create story dialogue. • Choose students to play the roles of Isaac, Rebecca, Esau, Jacob, and a story narrator. Allow time for the players to prepare their roles. • Prepare the rest of the students to serve as an “audience,” and discuss good audience behavior. Baptismal Promises At our Baptisms the priest asked a series of questions to which we, or our sponsors if we were infants, responded “I do.” We promised to reject evil, follow Christ, and remain faithful to Church teachings. These baptismal promises are repeated at special liturgies and during the Sacrament of Confirmation. In this way, we constantly renew our covenant with God as members of the Church. 49 25283_TE_047-052.indd 3 9/20/06 6:19:09 PM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 50 Respond Saint Paul Discussing the Saint Story The Illustration and the Painting Direct the group’s attention to the illustration of Saint Paul at the top of the page, and to the painting at the bottom of the page. Tell the young people that the painting depicts the event of Saint Paul’s conversion, about which they will now read. The Text Invite the young people to read the story of Saint Paul on page 43. Ask “How does Saint Paul’s story reveal the power of the Lord?” (Answers will vary. Encourage the young people to focus on the way in which Jesus reached out to Saint Paul and turned him from a Christian-hater into a saint.) “Who are some other people who have given up their lives for their faith?” (Possible responses: Saint Peter; Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr; missionaries in foreign lands) Say “Unlike the early Christians, we are free to practice our faith. But there are times when we have to go against popular opinion to stay true to Jesus’ teaching.” The early Christians were often persecuted, or punished, sometimes even killed, for their beliefs. If Christians identified themselves publicly as Christ’s followers, they put their lives at risk from those who did not believe. Before Saint Paul was a follower of Christ, he was one of the people who hated the early Christians. His original name was Saul. His mission was to persecute people who called themselves Christians. One day, while Saul was on his way to Damascus to hunt for more Christians, a great light shone around him. Suddenly, he fell to the ground and was struck blind. A voice said, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” “Who are you, sir?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, the one you are persecuting.” Shaken and confused, Saul asked, “What do you want me to do?” Jesus told him to go on to Damascus, where he would be told what to do. At that moment, through the power of God, Saul received the gift of faith in Jesus. Temporarily blinded, he could see the truth with his heart. Saul was baptized. He took the name of Paul. After this experience, his mission was to teach people to know and love Jesus. After a life of preaching and imprisonment for his teachings, Paul made the ultimate sacrifice for his faith. He gave up his life for his beliefs, dying as a martyr in Rome. Martyrs were ordinary people whose extraordinary faith enabled them to give their lives for their belief in Christ. This is the greatest sign of commitment to Jesus and the Church. Paul’s story shows just how much believing in the Lord can change someone. Saint Paul’s feast day is June 29. 50 Renewing the Covenant Jews mark special occasions in their lives with an outward sign that represents a renewal of the covenant with God. Birth is celebrated with a special blessing to commemorate God’s promise to Abraham. Some Jewish families hold baby-naming ceremonies for newborn girls or a ceremony called a bris for newborn boys. These ceremonies are typically held eight days after the baby’s birth. 50 25283_TE_047-052.indd 4 www.blestarewe.com 9/20/06 6:19:21 PM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 51 Read aloud “A New Life in the Lord.” Invite the young people to identify saints they admire and to tell what they admire about them. A New Life in the Lord The stories of Abraham and Sarah, Jacob, and Saint Paul show us how God’s revelation can change people so much that they need new names to identify themselves. Catholics sometimes use new names to mark an important change in themselves. For Confirmation, Catholics may choose the name of a saint whom they admire and whose characteristics and virtues they want to attain. Doing the Activities 1. Invite the young people to read the “Name Game” instructions and to do the activity. Then ask them to reflect on their names and their uniqueness. 2. Ask a volunteer to read the instructions for the next activity. Encourage volunteers to share their drawings or writings. Activities 1. Write your full name on the lines provided. Using the letters in your name, create words that describe something special about you, and write them on the lines below. first name middle name last name Answers will vary. 2. Acts of faith are not always as dramatic as Abraham’s, Jacob’s, or Saint Paul’s. Draw or write one thing you can do in your everyday life to show you are committed to following Jesus. Answers will vary. How can we pray as Isaac did? 51 Respond Researching the Meanings of Names • Have baby-naming books on hand. • Invite the young people to look up their names in the books and write down the definitions they find. • Distribute drawing paper and crayons or markers. • Invite the young people to draw a coat of arms representing the qualities associated with their names. • Ask the young people to think about how they could use these qualities to help others. Young People Who Are Cognitively Impaired The “Name Game” activity on page 51, which involves creating words using the letters of a name, requires a level of thinking above the comprehension ability of young people who are cognitively impaired. Simply having the young people verbalize what is special about them will meet the objective of the activity. 51 25283_TE_047-052.indd 5 9/20/06 6:19:30 PM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 52 Preparing for Prayer A Family Blessing Invite the young people to gather in the prayer corner. Invite them to recall that they are in the presence of Christ as his faithful people. Blessings ask God to make someone or something holy. Before their Sabbath meal, Jewish families pray blessings for the day and one another. They hold a candle-lighting ritual and a ceremony called kiddush, which involves blessing wine and bread. The prayers that the priest says over the gifts during Mass are similar. A Family Blessing Blessed are you, Lord, God of all creation, Creator of the fruit of the vine. You have taught us the ways of holiness through your commandments. Orient the group to the prayer celebration “A Family Blessing” on page 52. • Ask a volunteer to read aloud the opening paragraph. • Distribute the grape juice. Blessed are you, O Lord; you make holy the Sabbath day. Based on the Jewish kiddush blessings Share the following Catholic family blessing with your group. Later, share it with your family. Group 1: May God help you and keep you. Group 2: May he guide you in life. • Have the young people pray the kiddush blessing, raising their cups of juice. • Read the next paragraph, then have the young people say the Catholic blessing, with one group acting as Group 1 and the other as Group 2. • Encourage the young people to share this blessing with their families. • Sing the song you have chosen for today’s celebration. Group 1: May he bless you this evening. Group 2: And keep you from harm. Group 1: May God bless (make the Sign of the Cross over Group 2) you (name the people being blessed). Group 2: And God bless (make the Sign of the Cross over Group 1) you, too (name the people being blessed). Based on the Parental Blessing of Children, Canadian Catholic Conference 52 Take Home Tear out the Take Home Family Time pages for the next chapter. Remind the children to work on these at home with their parents or guardians. Getting ready for Chapter 4 Piety and Prayer Joseph was one of Jacob’s sons and a patriarch, or founding father, of the People Israel. As a boy, Joseph’s jealous brothers sold him into slavery in Egypt. Through a series of miraculous events Joseph rose from being a servant to being Pharaoh’s chief assistant. Throughout all the ups and downs of his life Joseph was directed by his faith in God. Joseph’s trust in God was richly rewarded. Family Callings Have family members draw outlines of themselves and fill them in with clothing, tools, or other objects that illustrate what they would like their lives to be like five or ten years from now. Talk about the work, cooperation, and trust involved in realizing your goals. On Sunday When the priest says, “Let us pray,” speak to God quietly and listen for God speaking to you. On the Web www.blestarewe.com Visit our Web site for the saint of the day and the reflection question of the week. Cultural Connections Saint of the Week www.blestarewe.com/familytime Blessed André Bessette (1845–1937) Blessed Brother André Bessette worked as a doorkeeper at Notre Dame College in Montreal for forty years. He had a special ministry to the sick, and many who came to him were healed. Brother André encouraged all who sought intercession to pray to Saint Joseph, to whom he had a special devotion. Feast Day: January 6 God, teach us to hear your voice in our hearts and in the presence of those around us. Like Blessed André Bessette, may we live a life of prayer and service. Amen. Family Time Level 6 52 25283_TE_047-052.indd 6 55 Visit our Web Site for the Take Home Family Time pages in Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, and Vietnamese. www.blestarewe.com 9/20/06 6:19:48 PM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 53 Reviewing the Chapter Complete each sentence below. This page serves as a review of the Learning Goals on page 44C. Be sure to review the concept that God is always faithful to his promises. covenant is a sacred agreement or relationship, 1. A sometimes sealed by a ceremony. 2. Rebecca helped birthright his 3. Jacob trick Isaac into giving him , which rightfully belonged to Esau. Matrimony is a covenant between one man and one woman that requires them to be faithful for their whole lives. Completing the Exercises oath 4. A(n) is a promise that must be truthful and taken only when necessary. Invite the young people to complete the Chapter Review. Allow them to look back at the pages of the chapter to find answers they cannot recall on their own. Jacob 5. In ’s dream at Bethel, God said to him, “I will never leave you until I have done what I promised you.” Confirmation 6. is a sacrament that strengthens our bond with the Church. Paul 7. Before was a follower of Christ, he was one of the people who persecuted the Christians. 8. Martyrs were ordinary people with extraordinary faith who gave up their lives for their belief in Christ. 9. If we try to live simply, honestly, and lovingly, we are covenant people. Respond to the following. 1. As Catholics, what are some covenants we have in our lives? Possible answers include our covenant to carry out the Church’s mission, the covenant of martimony. 2. Describe some ways in which a person your age can honor the covenant with God to live as a follower of Christ. Answers will vary. www.blestarewe.com A 1 p. 49 6 p. 49 2 p. 48 7 p. 50 3 p. 49 8 p. 50 4 p. 49 9 p. 49 5 p. 49 p. 49 Time permitting, Chapter Review and/or Faith in Action can be completed during the session. Or at home. This session was one of the best pretty good in need of improvement What worked out best was ____________________________________ For next time I would change ____________________________________ B 1 53 2 p. 49 I will be sure to prepare for ____________________________________ 53 25283_TE_053-054.indd 1 9/20/06 6:20:04 PM Chapter 3 ✦ Page 54 Parish Ministry Legislative Advocacy Groups Invite a volunteer to read aloud the first paragraph. Tell the young people that ignoring wrongdoing can be a sin of omission. If we see an unjust situation, we must do what is within our power to rectify it. Parish legislative advocacy groups work to bring injustices to the attention of government leaders—on a local or national level—and to encourage them to pass legislation that will change the situation. Tell the young people that it is important to speak out against injustice and wrongdoing, whether as part of an organized group or as a lone voice. By speaking out for those who are disadvantaged, we can live out the Church’s social justice teaching on Rights and Responsibilities. Doing the Activities 1. Everyday Life Connection Invite the young people to complete the activity. Allow volunteers to share what they have written. 2. Parish Connection Invite the young people to respond to the statement. Have volunteers share their responses. Legislative Advocacy Groups Lawmakers spend a lot of time making decisions that affect us all. Influencing lawmakers to make laws that reflect the values of our Catholic faith is the work of parish advocacy groups. As Catholics, we can help shape public policy that respects life and the environment, that promotes peaceful means of resolving conflicts, and that leads to economic justice for all people. Catholic voices speaking out together can be heard loud and clear by lawmakers. Activity Choose an issue that concerns you, such as pollution, poverty, or an issue affecting your local community, and in the space provided, write what you would want to tell a lawmaker regarding your concerns. Also tell what actions you would like to see lawmakers take. Activity Use your knowledge of Catholic teachings to explain why you would or would not support a motion such as this: Towns and other communities should have programs that provide food and other assistance to the poor and elderly. I agree/disagree (circle one) with this statement because . 54 Level 6 Parish Ministry Rights and Responsibilities • The Church teaches that human dignity can be protected and a healthy community can be achieved only if human rights are protected and responsibilities are met. • Discuss with the young people some injustices that they are aware of in the world, locally, nationally, or internationally, and ways that individual citizens can make a difference to improve these situations. 54 25283_TE_053-054.indd 2 www.blestarewe.com 9/20/06 6:20:21 PM Piety and Prayer Background for the Catechist Joseph, the eleventh of Jacob’s twelve sons, exemplified the piety and prayer that we are called to have as God’s people. Genesis 37 and 39–47 recount how Joseph never doubted God’s love, even after being sold into slavery by his jealous brothers and unjustly thrown into jail in Egypt. Despite all the misfortunes that befell him, Joseph continued to pray to God with love and faith. He trusted in God’s providence, and eventually his prayers were rewarded. The Quality of Our Prayer Sometimes when we describe people as “pious,” we mean that they are fastidious about saying prayers, going to Mass, or acting reverently or ceremoniously. But true piety, a gift of the Holy Spirit, means “faithfulness or loyalty.” Piety helps us remain true to our faith, even when it may seem God is not listening. The story of Joseph can be a starting point for assessing our own piety and prayer. Do we really believe in God’s love? Do we know, beyond a doubt, that God will never betray us? Do we trust that God can bring good out of bad times and crises? Mary, the mother of Jesus, had such piety. She knew that God was always a loyal and true friend. God is always with us, caring for us and working for our good. All things work for good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose (Romans 8:28). Time for Reflection Look back on a difficult time in your life. How can you tell that God was a loyal and true friend to you during that time? Catechist Prayer Dear God, help me feel your presence when I am overwhelmed by problems. Guide me through difficult times. Help me learn from the examples of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph, the son of Jacob, to always trust in your providence. Amen. 54A 25283_TE_054A-056.indd A 9/20/06 6:12:37 PM Share • Pray the Scripture verse. • Read the text and discuss personal experiences. • Complete the newspaper activity. 15 minutes 4 Piety and Prayer The Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name. Luke 1:49 Share Finding and being a loyal friend are wonderful blessings. What do you look for in a good friend? You probably want someone with whom you can share your private feelings. You want a friend you can trust not to judge you or betray you. A good friend will also look out for your safety. Most likely, you will do the same things for your close friend, too. This is what loyal friendship is all about. In the same way, God is loyal and true to his people. God is always there when we need him to listen. God will not betray us, and he protects us always. Name Friendship and Loyalty In each circle surrounding the word loyalty, write words that help define what loyalty is. For ideas, think about the loyal friendships you have. Activity A local newspaper is doing a story on friendships and has chosen you and a good friend as the subjects of the article. Below, write a headline for your article, and draw two pictures about your friendship to go with the story. On the lines under each picture, write a description of what the picture shows. Additional Activity • Identify qualities of friendship. Loyalty Explain what loyalty means to you by completing the following statements. Silver Burdett Ginn Religion © Pearson Education, Inc. My friends are loyal to me when How does God respond to our loyalty? • materials for prayer corner as listed on page 54C • pens or pencils Activity Master 4a See Catechist Guide, page 54D. I am loyal to my friends when If you are loyal to someone, you should be willing to To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Share section. 4a BLEST ARE WE 6 Answers will vary. CHAPTER 4 Warm-Up Activity Master can be used for early-arriving children. Share . Or Icebreaker for Pray 54D 57 Hear & Believe Chapter 4 Activity Masters Answers can be found in the back of the Catechist Guide. • Discuss the illustration. • Read and discuss the Scripture story. • Teach the doctrine in “Our Church Teaches.” • Discuss the We Believe statement and the Faith Words. 25 minutes • Bibles (at least one for every two young people) Additional Activity • Explore dreams in the Bible. Respond • Discuss the photograph. • Read and discuss the text. • Do the activities. • Pray the Magnificat. • Distribute the Take Home Family Time pages for the next chapter. 20 minutes Additional Activity • Interview Joseph. The Magnificat Mary’s canticle is called the Magnificat, which means “praises.” The Magnificat is from Luke 1:46–55. Catholics pray it as an evening prayer. Leader: Let us pray Mary’s canticle of praise. Name All: My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, my spirit rejoices in God my Savior; for he has looked with favor on his lowly servant. From this day all generations will call me blessed: The Almighty has done great things for me: holy is his Name. He has mercy on those who fear him in every generation. He has shown the strength of his arm, he has scattered the proud in their conceit. He has cast down the mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up the lowly. He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty. He has come to the help of his servant Israel, for he has remembered his promise of mercy, the promise he made to our fathers, to Abraham and his children forever. Amen. Examples of Piety Fill in the blanks with the answer that best completes the sentence. Look back in your book to find the answers. Then write the numbered letters on the correct blanks at the bottom of the page. You will spell out what happened to Jacob’s family. 1. Potiphar let Joseph run his . 1 2 2. Joseph interpreted Pharaoh’s . 3 4 3. Joseph’s brothers felt of him. 5 4. Benjamin was Joseph’s youngest . 6 7 5. Pharaoh’s dreams predicted years of . 8 9 6. Joseph’s brothers sold him as a . 10 7. Joseph was thrown into prison because Potiphar’s lied about him. 11 8. Joseph had a servant hide a cup in Benjamin’s bag. 12 9. By making him a ruler in Egypt, God rewarded Joseph’s . Silver Burdett Ginn Religion © Pearson Education, Inc. 13 10. As we learn from Joseph’s story, there will always be from God. 3 1 7 8 5 13 3 11 5 12 4 9 2 5 10 5 3 4 13 6 5 12 2 To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Hear & Believe section. CHAPTER 4 54B 4b BLEST ARE WE 6 Wrap-Up Activity Master can be completed during the session. Or at home. 62 55 • CD player Additional Activity • writing paper Activity Master 4b See Catechist Guide, page 55. Overview Books • Joseph Brian Wildsmith (Eerdmans Books for Young Readers, 1997) This sensitive retelling of the Old Testament story of Joseph is accompanied by colorful illustrations. This chapter will help the young people 1. learn about Joseph and his devotion to and trust in God. 2. understand that they should trust God. 3. learn that it is important to overcome distractions from God and to stay focused on his will. Catechism Connection The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) discusses how Catholics pray. CCC references: 2590, 2680, 2754 Videos • Joseph in Bondage (30 min.) (“In the Beginning” series; CCC of America) Joseph is sold into slavery in Egypt by his jealous brothers. His father, Jacob, mourns the loss of his beloved son. GDC and NDC Connections The General Directory for Catechesis (GDC) recalls the need to be attentive to salvation history. GDC references: 107, 108 The National Directory for Catechesis (NDC) presents the catechetical principles associated with teaching about prayer and faithfulness, and articulates prayer as one of the tasks of catechesis. NDC references: Chapter 2, Section 20 For the Prayer Corner Music • “I Say ‘Yes,’ Lord/Digo ‘Sí,’ Señor” (Unit 1 song, page 24) BLEST ARE WE music CD 6, track 2 BLEST ARE WE Song Book #28 Gather Comprehensive II Hymnal #581 • “Magnificat” David Haas Gather Comprehensive II Hymnal #773 • Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Original Broadway Cast (EMD/Chrysalis Records) Arrange the prayer corner as described on page T24. For Chapter 4, emphasize ways that Catholics pray by displaying in the prayer corner a variety of items related to Catholic prayer, such as Rosary beads, a prayer book, and prayer cards. Also display a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Invite the young people to examine the items, and briefly discuss with them how each of these helps us to pray. Visit www.blestarewe.com Visit our Catechists and Kids sections for • interactive and printable activities. • the Liturgical Calendar. • Lesson Planning Resources. 54C 25283_TE_054A-056.indd C 9/20/06 6:13:53 PM Name Friendship and Loyalty In each circle surrounding the word loyalty, write words that help describe what loyalty is. For ideas, think about the loyal friendships you have. Loyalty Explain what loyalty means to you by completing the following statements. My friends are loyal to me when . I am loyal to my friends when . ® RCL Benziger If you are loyal to someone, you should be willing to . To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Share section in Chapter 4. Blest Are We FAith & Word 6 G6BAW_003-011R2.indd 9 54D ChApter 4 Warm-Up Activity Master can be used for early-arriving children. Or Icebreaker for Share . Chapter 4 Activity Masters S6016_CG_054A-056_r4.indd 4 4a 11/13/08 12:46:42 PM Answers can be found in the back of the Catechist Guide. BAW 3217 TE Grade 6 4/20/11 9:53:14 AM Name Examples of Piety Fill in the blanks with the answer that best completes each sentence. Look back in your book to find the answers. Then write the numbered letters on the correct blanks at the bottom of the page. You will spell out what Jacob’s family became. 1. Potiphar let Joseph run his 1 2 2. Joseph interpreted Pharaoh’s 3. Joseph’s brothers felt 3 . 4 of him. 5 4. Benjamin was Joseph’s youngest 6 . 7 5. Pharaoh’s dreams predicted years of 8 . 9 6. Joseph’s brothers sold him as a . 10 7. Joseph was thrown into prison because Potiphar’s 8. Joseph had a servant hide a . lied about him. 11 cup in Benjamin’s bag. 12 9. By making him a ruler in Egypt, God rewarded Joseph’s . 13 10. As we learn from Joseph’s story, there will always be from God. 1 7 8 5 3 13 12 11 4 5 9 2 5 10 5 3 4 13 6 5 12 ® RCL Benziger 3 2 To the Teacher: Use this activity to reinforce the Hear & Believe section in Chapter 4. ChApter 4 G6BAW_003-011R2.indd 10 4b Blest Are We FAith & Word 6 11/13/08 12:47:05 PM Wrap-Up Activity Master can be completed during the session. Or at home. 55 S6016_CG_054A-056_r4.indd 55 BAW 3217 TE Grade 6 4/20/11 9:53:34 AM 4 Pre-chapter home activities for families Beginning at Home Many of the children will have spent some time with their families working with the Take Home Family Time pages at home. You can help the children connect with what was done at home by discussing the saint featured or using A Prayer for the Week at an appropriate time. Getting ready for Chapter 4 Piety and Prayer Getting ready for Chapter 4 Joseph was one of Jacob’s sons and a patriarch, or founding father, of the People Israel. As a boy, Joseph’s jealous brothers sold him into slavery in Egypt. Through a series of miraculous events Joseph rose from being a servant to being Pharaoh’s chief assistant. Throughout all the ups and downs of his life Joseph was directed by his faith in God. Joseph’s trust in God was richly rewarded. Before the Time of Jesus Interpreting Dreams For many ancient cultures, dreams were accepted as supernatural messages. The dreams of royalty were considered especially significant, and rulers sought advisers who were able to interpret dreams. Those who succeeded were revered, as is evident in Joseph’s story. When Pharaoh dreamed of cattle and crops, all the wise men of Egypt were called upon to interpret his dream. None succeeded. When Joseph, a Hebrew, was able to interpret the dream as a warning of seven years of prosperity followed by seven years of famine, Pharaoh made him his chief assistant. Read Genesis 41 to learn about Pharaoh’s dream. Family Callings Have family members draw outlines of themselves and fill them in with clothing, tools, or other objects that illustrate what they would like their lives to be like five or ten years from now. Talk about the work, cooperation, and trust involved in realizing your goals. On Sunday When the priest says, “Let us pray,” speak to God quietly and listen for God speaking to you. On the Web www.blestarewe.com Visit our Web site for the saint of the day and the reflection question of the week. Saint of the Week Blessed André Bessette in Art (1845–1937) Blessed Brother André Bessette worked as a doorkeeper at Notre Dame College in Montreal for forty years. He had a special ministry to the sick, and many who came to him were healed. Brother André encouraged all who sought intercession to pray to Saint Joseph, to whom he had a special devotion. Feast Day: January 6 God, teach us to hear your voice in our hearts and in the presence of those around us. Like Blessed André Bessette, may we live a life of prayer and service. Amen. Family Time Level 6 55 Sunday Connection • • • • The Madonna of the Magnificat During the Renaissance, European artists created countless paintings of the Blessed Virgin Mary. One of the most famous is Botticelli’s Madonna of the Magnificat. Botticelli created the Madonna of the Magnificat in the early 1480s. The painting features nearly life-size figures, and is lavishly covered with gold paint. It depicts Mary being crowned as the Queen of Heaven as she holds the Christ Child and writes the words of the Magnificat. Today this painting can be seen in the Uffizi Gallery, in Florence, Italy. Visit Our Web Site Catechists and parents can visit www.blestarewe.com for resources related to the Sunday liturgy. a summary of the Sunday Scripture readings. the Reflection Question of the Week. seasonal activities. More About the Saint of the Week Blessed André Bessette Intensely devoted to Saint Joseph. Collected nickels and dimes from giving haircuts to build a chapel to Saint Joseph. By the time of his death, a basilica in Montreal dedicated to his patron saint was near completion. 56 www.blestarewe.com Allow the young people a moment of quiet reflection on André Bessette’s example of piety and prayer before you reverently read aloud the prayer. Invite everyone to join together in saying “Amen.” 56 25283_TE_054A-056.indd 56 10/11/06 8:16:55 AM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 57 4 Piety and Prayer The Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name. Luke 1:49 Praying with Scripture Share Finding and being a loyal friend are wonderful blessings. What do you look for in a good friend? You probably want someone with whom you can share your private feelings. You want a friend you can trust not to judge you or betray you. A good friend will also look out for your safety. Most likely, you will do the same things for your close friend, too. This is what loyal friendship is all about. In the same way, God is loyal and true to his people. God is always there when we need him to listen. God will not betray us, and he protects us always. Explain that we can always turn to God in times when we need comfort or some other kind of help. Ask volunteers to suggest reasons people pray to God. Light the candle near the Bible in the prayer corner. Proclaim the opening Scripture verse at the top of page 57. Then allow a moment for reflection. Sing the unit song on page 24. Activity A local newspaper is doing a story on friendships and has chosen you and a good friend as the subjects of the article. Below, write a headline for your article, and draw two pictures about your friendship to go with the story. On the lines under each picture, write a description of what the picture shows. Personal Experience How does God respond to our loyalty? Answers will vary. Pray 57 Have a volunteer read the Share paragraph on page 57. Ask “How did God reward Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob for their loyalty?” (by giving children to Abraham and Sarah and Isaac and Rebecca; by protecting Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob from harm; by providing a homeland for them) “What are some ways that we can be loyal in our own lives?” (by being faithful and trustworthy to friends and family) Doing the Activity Read aloud the instructions for the activity on page 57. Invite the young people to do the activity. Ask volunteers to share their drawings. Share Identifying Qualities of Friendship • Ask the young people to share some qualities they admire in friends. List their responses on the board. • Ask the young people to give reasons for their answers. Call attention to the Page Turner questions throughout the chapter. 57 25283_TE_057-062.indd 57 10/11/06 8:17:53 AM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 58 Hear & Believe Joseph, the Loyal Son Discussing the Scripture The Illustration Invite the young people to look at the illustration on pages 58 and 59. Invite volunteers to share what they know about Joseph. The Scripture Read aloud the introduction at the top of page 58. Point out that this story introduces us to Joseph, the last of the patriarchs. Say “In this reading we will learn how God is faithful to his people, in spite of their human weaknesses.” Invite volunteers to read aloud the Scripture story about Joseph. If time permits, have the young people read about Pharaoh’s dreams (Genesis 41:1–36) in their Bibles. Ask “Why were Joseph’s brothers jealous of him?” (Joseph was Jacob’s favorite son. His brothers feared he would rule them. They envied his colorful tunic.) “What special talent did Joseph exhibit in Egypt?” (an ability to interpret dreams) “Why might Joseph have been so forgiving of his brothers?” (Possible responses: He was a good and compassionate person. He understood God’s plan for him. He wanted to be reunited with his family and save them from the famine.) After Jacob left Bethel, God kept him safe. He journeyed to Haran and married a woman named Rachel. Rachel was unable to have children. She prayed to have a child and finally gave birth to a son, Joseph. Jacob and his family settled in Canaan. Jacob had eleven other sons, but his favorite son was Joseph. Joseph’s eleven brothers were jealous of him, especially of a colorful tunic that Jacob had given him. They began to hate him even more when he told them about his dreams. In one dream, Joseph saw eleven stars, the sun, and the moon all bowing down to him. “Are you planning to rule us?” the brothers asked Joseph. They said to each other, “Let us kill Joseph. We can say a wild beast ate him. We shall then see what comes of his dreams!” The brothers stripped Joseph of his tunic, threw him into a well, and left him out in the desert. Finally, they decided to sell Joseph as a slave, and passing traders took him to Egypt. The brothers dipped Joseph’s tunic in goat’s blood and gave it to a messenger to bring to their father. “My son’s tunic!” Jacob cried. “A wild beast has eaten him!” But God protected Joseph. Joseph came to live in the home of Potiphar, an assistant of Pharoah, Egypt’s ruler. Potiphar liked Joseph and gave him the job of running his household. From then on, the LORD’S blessing was upon everything in the home. But then Potiphar’s wife began to flirt with Joseph. Joseph ignored her. “How could I commit so great a wrong and offend God?” he said. Potiphar’s wife was insulted. To get revenge, she falsely accused Joseph of attacking her, and Joseph was thrown into jail. Even in jail, the LORD blessed Joseph. The chief jailer put him in charge of the other prisoners. Joseph had a gift for telling other prisoners the meaning of their dreams. Pharaoh was having nightmares, so he sent for Joseph. “In one dream,” Pharaoh told Joseph, “I saw seven ears of grain, growing fat and healthy. Behind them sprouted seven ears of grain, shriveled and thin. They swallowed up the seven healthy ears.” Joseph told Pharaoh, “God is telling you that seven years of plentiful food will be followed by seven years of famine.” Pharaoh put Joseph in charge of storing food to prepare for the famine. When the famine came, Egypt was ready. After two years of famine, Jacob and his other sons were running out of food. Jacob sent ten of his sons to Egypt to buy grain. He kept Benjamin, the last child Rachel had before she died, at home with him. Jacob’s sons went to see Pharaoh’s chief assistant, who was actually Joseph. Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him. Wanting to see his brother Benjamin, Joseph sent his brothers back to get him. 58 A Lesson in Loyalty The narrative about Joseph is the longest in the Book of Genesis. It covers thirteen chapters. It introduces us to Joseph, the last of the patriarchs. In spite of his trials, Joseph emerges as a model of piety and trust in God. In every circumstance, Joseph does what he believes God would want of him. He trusts that God will look out for him, and his piety is rewarded. Joseph’s story also reveals the origin of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, Jesus appoints the Twelve Apostles to lead people in the good news and to become judges of the Twelve Tribes. 58 25283_TE_057-062.indd 2 www.blestarewe.com 9/20/06 6:21:10 PM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 59 The brothers feared that Jacob, still mourning over Joseph, would never let them take Benjamin. But they did what Joseph asked. When they returned with Benjamin, Joseph told a servant to hide a silver cup in Benjamin’s grain bag. Then Joseph accused the brothers of stealing it and ordered Benjamin to be jailed. The brothers panicked. “If Benjamin is not with us when we go back home, our father will die of grief!” pleaded Judah, one of the brothers. Joseph was touched by his brothers’ concern for their father. “I am your brother Joseph,” he revealed, “whom you sold into Egypt.” The brothers were shocked. Joseph said he forgave his brothers because he understood God’s plan for him. “It was not really you but God who had me come here, for the sake of saving lives,” he said. “God has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of his household, and ruler over Egypt.” The brothers went home and told Jacob the news, and the whole family moved to Egypt. Pharaoh treated the family well. The twelve sons of Jacob had many children and grandchildren. They all became known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Each tribe was named after one of Jacob’s sons. They waited patiently for the time when they would return to Canaan. Based on Genesis 29:1–30; 30:1, 22–24; 35:22; 37; 39—47:12; 48:21 Understanding Scripture We Believe Prayer requires keeping our hearts and minds focused on God. Because we trust God, we pray to God as “Father.” Faith Words fidelity Fidelity is faithfulness and loyalty to something or someone. Joseph is a model of fidelity to God. piety Piety is putting God above everything else. An Example of Piety Joseph brought joy to his father, and reconciliation to his family. His story shows us the rewards of being loyal to God. Joseph remained faithful to God. He never sought revenge for his brothers’ actions; instead, he forgave them. When Potiphar’s wife tempted him, he resisted. He was patient even when he was jailed unfairly. God rewarded him for this fidelity by making him a great ruler in Egypt. Even as a ruler, Joseph was humble. His only concern was how to serve God. Joseph’s piety is an example for us. Understanding Doctrine Read aloud “Our Church Teaches.” Say “Think about how you pray to God.” Point out that attentiveness and trust are two elements that make prayer most effective. As Joseph demonstrated, faithfulness to God can be expressed in both prayer and actions. We Believe/Faith Words Our Church Teaches As we see from Joseph’s story, there will always be distractions from God. But like Joseph, we can overcome those distractions. Joseph faced many difficulties, but he always remained focused on God’s will. Separated from his own father, Joseph relied on God as his father. When we become distracted in our prayers, like Joseph, we should think of God as our caring Father and try to turn our hearts back to him. Have a volunteer read aloud “An Example of Piety.” Say “Joseph’s actions affected his entire family and eventually led to the formation of the nation of Israel. His faithfulness renewed the covenant God made with his great-grandfather, Abraham.” How did Hebrew prayers address God? Use the following question to reinforce the We Believe statement. Ask “How does God want us to pray?” (Possible responses: sincerely, without distraction, frequently, with trust in his love for us, to show our faith in him, to benefit others) Ask volunteers to explain the meaning of the Faith Words in their own words. 59 Scripture Exploring Dreams in the Bible • You might have the young people read about the dream of the New Testament Joseph in Matthew 1:18–24. • Share with the group information about dreams from the Cultural Awareness box on this page. • Invite the young people to speculate about why dreams are so important in the Bible. 25283_TE_057-062.indd 3 Interpreting Dreams Dreams played an important role in Scripture. The Lord often appeared in dreams to inspire people to action. Dream interpretation was an ancient art. Those who interpreted dreams were revered. In Genesis 41:1–57, we learn that all the wise men of Egypt were unable to interpret Pharaoh’s dream. When Joseph, a Hebrew, was able to interpret the dream, Pharaoh put him in charge of preparing Egypt for the coming famine. 9/20/06 6:21:23 PM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 60 Respond The Lord Helps the Lowly Discussing the Text The Photograph Direct the group’s attention to the photograph on page 60. Ask “How would you describe the person in the photograph?” (Possible responses: alone, homeless, poor, hungry, sad, elderly, tired) Say “This photograph shows someone who is probably ignored, even shunned, by society. But he hasn’t been forgotten by God.” The Text Ask for volunteers to read the paragraphs under “The Lord Helps the Lowly.” Say “Let’s read the hymn together.” Lead the group in reading the entire hymn. Joseph’s own brothers had plotted to kill him. They threw him into a ditch, and he ended up a slave. But the Bible tells us that “the LORD was with him and brought success to all he did” (Genesis 39:23). When Joseph became a ruler, he believed that God was responsible for all his blessings. He was a servant of God before anything else. The Hebrews often prayed to God in hymns and songs that said they were servants of the Lord. They praised God as the protector of all humble servants. Let us sing or pray this traditional hymn, which praises God for the help he gives to faithful people who are powerless or poor. Alleluia. Praise the LORD, O my soul; I will praise the LORD all my life; I will sing praise to my God while I live. Happy he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the LORD, his God, Who made heaven and earth, the sea and all that is in them; Who keeps faith forever, secures justice for the oppressed, gives food to the hungry. Ask “In what way is God praised?” (Possible responses: as a source of hope, a creator, a leader, a provider, a dispenser of justice, a liberator, a protector) The LORD sets captives free; the LORD gives sight to the blind. The LORD raises up those that were bowed down; the LORD loves the just. The LORD protects strangers; the fatherless and the widow he sustains, but the way of the wicked he thwarts. The LORD shall reign forever; your God, O Zion, through all generations. Alleluia. Psalm 146:1–2, 5–10 60 All Part of God’s Plan The story of Joseph and his brothers illustrates the rewards of fidelity. It is also a “religious history.” Eventually, the Hebrews will be held captive by a ruler who does not remember or respect Joseph’s legacy. The story sets the stage for the Exodus event, when God rescued the Hebrews from oppression in Egypt and brought them back to the land promised to their ancestors. Share this information with the group. 60 25283_TE_057-062.indd 4 www.blestarewe.com 9/20/06 6:21:39 PM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 61 Doing the Activities Activities 1. Reread the lines of the psalm that are in blue. They name things that God does for people who are powerless or in need. Rewrite the blue lines to describe how God helps you. The Lord Answers will vary for this activity. The Lord The Lord The Lord The Lord 2. Mary, the mother of Jesus, was a Hebrew woman who may have prayed many traditional hymns such as the one you just prayed. When God asked her to be the mother of Jesus, she praised the Lord in a canticle, a poem or hymn of praise. Her prayer said that the Lord takes care of the poor and lifts them up. The following song is based on Mary’s prayer. Complete Verse 3 by writing two sentences, one that praises God and one that names something wonderful God has done. Chorus: Proclaim the greatness of God; rejoice in my God, my Savior! Rejoice in God, my Savior! Verse 1: My soul is filled with joy as I sing to God my Savior: you have looked upon your servant, you have visited your people. Chorus Verse 2: I am lowly as a child, but I know from this day forward that my name will be remembered, for all will call me blessed. Chorus Verse 3: Answers will vary. What were Mary’s own words to God? Chorus 1. Read the instructions for the psalm-writing activity, pointing out the colored verse lines of the hymn on page 60. Invite the young people to rewrite the lines to reflect their experiences. 2. Ask a volunteer to read the opening paragraphs. Say “Mary’s prayer is called the Magnificat. It shows her appreciation of God in choosing her to bear his Son. It also shows how God’s kingdom will reverse society’s injustices: The lowly will be raised up; the proud will be made low.” Arrange the young people into two groups. Have one group read Verse 1 aloud and the other group read Verse 2. Have both groups read the Chorus together. Say “To prepare for prayer, think about how you can praise God.” Have the young people complete the activity individually. Invite volunteers to share the verses they have written. Chorus: Luke 1:46–55, James Chepponis ©1989 GIA Publications, Inc. Verses 1 and 2: Luke 1:46–55, David Haas ©1989 GIA Publications, Inc. 61 Respond Interviewing Joseph • Arrange the young people in groups of four. Have each group pretend to be newspaper or television reporters who have covered the breaking story of Joseph being reunited with his brothers. Have the reporters interview Joseph and one of his brothers. • Invite the groups to report on their interviews of Joseph and one of his brothers. Background on the Magnificat Point out that in the Bible, Mary’s song follows Elizabeth’s greeting, “Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled” (Luke 1:45). Even though she was responding to Elizabeth, Mary’s Magnificat addressed God. Emphasize that Christian prayer is directed to God, the Father. 61 25283_TE_057-062.indd 5 9/20/06 6:21:50 PM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 62 Preparing for Prayer Call the young people to gather in the prayer corner. Invite them to recall that they are in the presence of Christ as his faithful people. The Magnificat Mary’s canticle is called the Magnificat, which means “praises.” The Magnificat is from Luke 1:46–55. Catholics pray it as an evening prayer. Leader: Let us pray Mary’s canticle of praise. All: My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, my spirit rejoices in God my Savior; for he has looked with favor on his lowly servant. From this day all generations will call me blessed: The Almighty has done great things for me: holy is his Name. He has mercy on those who fear him in every generation. He has shown the strength of his arm, he has scattered the proud in their conceit. He has cast down the mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up the lowly. He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty. He has come to the help of his servant Israel, for he has remembered his promise of mercy, the promise he made to our fathers, to Abraham and his children forever. Amen. The Magnificat Orient the group to the prayer celebration “The Magnificat” on page 62. • Read aloud the opening paragraph. • Before beginning the opening prayer, ask the young people to quietly reflect on God’s presence in their lives. Then ask them to follow Mary’s example and strive to praise God as she did. • Read the Leader passage. Then invite the group to pray the Magnificat aloud. • Sing the song you have chosen for today’s celebration. 62 Take Home Tear out the Take Home Family Time pages for the next chapter. Remind the children to work on these at home with their parents or guardians. Getting ready for Chapter 5 Slavery and Deliverance The story of Moses and the Exodus is a key part of the salvation story of God’s people. God spoke to Moses in a burning bush and asked Moses to lead the Israelites out of slavery to their own land. Through escaping slavery in Egypt, the Israelites learned new lessons about themselves as God’s special people. We can learn from their story and from our own family journeys. Family Hieroglyphics The ancient Egyptian alphabet, called hieroglyphics, consisted of symbols that represented letters. Create an alphabet of symbols that mean something to your family. For instance, a stick figure of a girl could represent the letter H if there is a girl in the family named Hannah. On Sunday Listen to the second reading at Mass for themes of slavery and freedom. On the Web www.blestarewe.com Visit our Web site for the saint of the day and the reflection question of the week. Cultural Connections Saint of the Week www.blestarewe.com/familytime Saint Martin de Porres (1579–1639) Martin de Porres, a Dominican friar, lived near Lima, Peru, during the time of the slave trade. His days were filled with nursing the sick and caring for slaves and the poor of the city. His love for all people, regardless of their color, race, or status, set an example for others of his time. Patron Saint of: racial harmony Feast Day: November 3 Thank you, God, for our freedom to be your followers. Give us the courage to stand firm in our beliefs. Amen. Family Time Level 6 62 25283_TE_057-062.indd 6 67 Visit our Web site for the Take Home Family Time pages in Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, and Vietnamese. www.blestarewe.com 9/20/06 6:22:09 PM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 63 Reviewing the Chapter Match Column A with Column B by writing the correct number in the space provided. 7 Jacob’s favorite son; dreamed of seven years of famine 3 Mary’s canticle, or song of praise to God This page serves as a review of the Learning Goals on page 54C. Be sure to review the concept that even when we face distractions, we must remain focused on God’s will. 9 youngest brother of Joseph 2 the title for a ruler of ancient Egypt Completing the Exercises A B 1. Rachel 2. Pharaoh 3. Magnificat 4. fidelity 5. Mary 4 faithfulness and loyalty to something or someone 6. piety 8 requires keeping our minds and hearts focused on God 7. Joseph 6 putting God above everything else 8. prayer 1 wife of Jacob; mother of Joseph Invite the young people to complete the Chapter Review. Allow them to look back at the pages of the chapter to find answers they cannot recall on their own. 9. Benjamin 5 her prayer said that the Lord lifts up the poor Optional Testing After the young people have completed Unit 1, you may wish to administer the Unit 1 Test from the unit tests blackline master book for Grade 6. Complete the sentences, using words from the box. Not all words will be used. fidelity 1. God rewarded Joseph for his by making him a great ruler in Egypt. Father 2. Like Joseph, we should always remain focused Twelve Tribes will on God’s fidelity Projects Book Almighty . To reinforce concepts taught in this unit, refer to the projects blackline master book for Grade 6. will 3. Joseph and his brothers became known as the Twelve Tribes First Fathers of Israel. 4. Because we trust God, we pray to him as “ Father .” Almighty 5. In the Magnificat, Mary proclaims, “The has done great things for me: holy is his Name.” www.blestarewe.com A 1 p. 58 6 p. 59 2 p. 58 7 p. 58 3 p. 62 8 p. 59 4 p. 59 9 p. 58 5 p. 61 63 Time permitting, Chapter Review and/or Faith in Action can be completed during the session. Or at home. This session was one of the best pretty good in need of improvement What worked out best was ____________________________________ For next time I would change ____________________________________ B 1 p. 59 4 p. 59 I will be sure to prepare for 2 p. 59 5 p. 62 ____________________________________ 3 p. 59 63 25283_TE_063-064.indd 1 9/20/06 6:22:27 PM Chapter 4 ✦ Page 64 Parish Ministry Parish Youth Groups Invite a volunteer to read aloud the first paragraph. Tell the young people that the youth group ministry serves the young adults in the parish community. Explain that the purpose of the group is to offer young people a place where they can socialize as well as find supportive peers and adults with whom they can discuss concerns, peer problems, family issues, and their faith. Through the process of youth ministry, young people can also plan their service commitments. Consider inviting a youth group leader from your parish to visit your group to tell the young people about the youth group and its activities. Parish Youth Groups Parish youth groups are a great place for young people to get to know one another. Youth group members share good times as well as the challenges of growing up as Catholics in a world that doesn’t always respect their values. They help with parish fundraisers and participate in service projects. Parish youth groups are where many of us will learn firsthand that Saint Francis was right when he said, “It is in giving that we receive.” Activity In the left-hand column, list some qualities your friends have that make you like them. In the right-hand, list some qualities you have that you think make your friends like you. What I like about my friends What my friends like about me Answers will vary. Doing the Activities 1. Everyday Life Connection Invite the group to complete the activity. Share with the young people qualities they might include, such as kind, patient, funny, and loyal. Have volunteers share their responses for each column, without identifying their friends by name. 2. Parish Connection Invite the group to complete the activity. Discuss qualities the young people would seek in a youth group minister. Activity List two or three qualities that you feel are essential for a youth minister to have, and that would make this person a good role model. Explain why these are important. Then name someone you know who would be an ideal candidate for this role. Possible qualities: good listener, lives according to the commandments, has a good sense of humor 64 Level 6 Parish Ministry Call to Family, Community, Participation • The Church teaches that we all need to participate in building the common good and to seek the well being of all. • Many people believe that our youth are changing and that there is a glaring deficiency in moral values in society. Youth ministers can build the common good by providing informal experiences of wholeness, kindness, honesty, reverence, respect, and compassion to teens. • Invite two youth ministry participants to share their story of service and personal growth in a parish youth group. 64 www.blestarewe.com