to - Peoples Union for Democratic Rights | PUDR

SATPURA KIGHATI
People's Struggle in Hoshangabod
Peop'le's Union for Democratic Rights
Delhi
March 1992
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South eastem Hoshan8abad n laroM for rhe lachm N hitl
station, "nesded 'in tourish pronotion langua8e, anong tne
Mahad€o hills. The rail rolte lies fror D.thi ro ltdsi, rnen
branches to Pipariya toM, fron wlrence stdts rhe as.etrfto
thehills. trom lipa.iya there are roads d buses to nearly
Bankledi and its rural aroae. But apart DIBankledi tensil lies
intheSatplrahills.Transporthereisnegligible,infacttravel
to nill villages is fairly ardnous. Irom Itarsi, yor can also
Eo
in the othor direction lo rle forested Kesta blo& in rhe
SatpuFrange. Tte road ro Kesla is weltDraintained sinceir
seNes boih thc TawaDam and the ItaNi Cenkal Proof RanEe,
bour located in tnis block.
T}F ha.
lh. |L,DR tedtr' .@ereJ dunnS jrs r isil
'
iroAl2SDp.pLrbn lool 2Jdnua4 laa2 lt.rdcl-wa!LoinreirgJl rhe Bd.kl edr'onolerr. or rrh ro olh Seutenrbd
.he drp
wl.rcn had e0.dndr"d non, sin,trFnng lension-,eLrinB to
land, ior€st, untou.habjlit, and senal oppression_ On its
drival in lipd iya, rhe lectr' Iedrnr ot c -eparatp .ncider,t,
re dred to ro,e.rand e^cise. wt'n h had rar,en itdcp alewdcy"
.arlier in rrllrse Pcic Manha', testd. pLrDl r;,m dt.ovE ed
rhi. vi-la8e. indodrbonlo Bdr$edr dd ritd8e. PdId nparir?
dnd Bitanhai.'t rnel wilh polic" and jd;ini,rrcuon, bur
se or offi.ials oi tle lorest Deparrnent w€re not available.
ItalsointewiewedvillagersandactivistsolLleKisanAdivasi
5dnSrrhrn. l'i.dn Mazdoor -ar8Jlhan. 5d,'a 5dnBc ,dn,
siud4nl OrganndHon cno Hdni.n sa Eh. lr nlpt willi u. ur
beF or pohr .at pdrh.. ConEre<-t. BJi and ir. )ourh wrn8.
lanata Dal, CPI, lawyeB and joumalists.
Th. ls,mErar"rull\ d.lnowlpdgps rhea\,nt,n.eEiven byall
thepeopl.who!' itnrpt.ht'i(t'hd.Drade llis,epo;t pos,ibte
RIGI]'T
I till fu,t \tt\) tlttin!: l.\, l!.s,
Th.rslt t1r,1 i\ lilt i thoi.
I rill
tut
,p
.Ln1': or1 ldt.\.
ntka rn tu n' hct t t i llt l.
p]
Tht,r!h n!t)
I nitltun n.r h&knry oll hnu
rhrt\h 1b d^. ttt dn \ 11t t'?.
t'.
cherabandaraiu
firanslaled lrom Telu9u)
U
I1l.
Bar: Pteof Eahqe
RajaMarihar
Eankhedi
4
8
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11
Bax: A Farcst of rzsislaLion s
Bat Kishore Bhdruti
VII
Dpilogue
t4
16
18
I.
Introduction
,r
cod rri,oric b.um pdd or srsardtr.i,
Hoshqabad dndd oneiMi.rl. n umc unds
ThMI[nprjodbrctrghlin'bcn,]guai
rcgioi:id 6r
phnrs
bclo\
nory of d.v.lopNnr rnd
ir. subnu-qcd bv
ooc
rulpurrldbahmiN rr.y
rook
dvd hec rrc6 or
o! Plynor ot
goDd sins
uni.ld.!.t!ptriui. svc
t3glhfl[dlt.'Bdc6yhyrnedovtrlftBomb!Y.
hhrP[rtih%y rii. osTDsnpa$6rhmugblhr
rrrr
ctn!{r PrcorRlr€c
ol
r[ hdor ry
Eolr'
hriorRrnrbr hrr lfild.odBorrh.ile
rcoir srury iv.rrh6c rimiti.s, b.tongiig
dsdr o.
'Ir'.
mmy
r,ra.hing.hms*
R..
bmugh
iD
by
diiid
bcods p{n or Midhya pnd6h,
lii
D4r. Mrtcuzn !a;iborjshed ir
fonn4 cP
n,tus or prcpn.bB. strbdcquo ),, rnrf,.[irg
rcbidrosicd cblnes crhc h;eicltrutr (lnor
onrhenraid).Tsc cb gs Ddr r dificrcic __
mdEblr€pol jsorriccsimcmhrhloppM
r000' he nighrDike.
Ttfidn"sis .alsoencounsedrortcp6nitr
,ui y owned by rh. kili^, r tutllc h,ckwrd
Nmnniny, iho .tso cqagr itr hc, liquoi iid
rh. P,lin tin ry. Th.1fl.L5 oryn's fie ithsit
ri b*opq
.h,igus. h' rhn patr ot6c di:rrid rbcy i,rcludc
bmds md Djja6 (ndircd * scrrcdnrcd c*r,
d ktrkxs lrd 3o"d5 (trdifi.d N khedurrir rirrs)
fi c. Tndirioirl ngh or r[e p.oph sEdurly
b.cifu ollcnc6 Nishrbb uris ]ir. ro
c'hrouoorl']tnislronrh.hiah*y
irnrhcnjjis'dndirsk ochotrm, rydlhc
illicii riir
!d h.nstd rnd (n.d,
'ho
Tn.mdrnniooofael]olfurc,ailisNu
.1]yd.s.ltd,hssm]I$ccdcdinjDtNily]llg
rh!
virhgdssuprihord6cnti.om hyill.g.t tu[r(.
,&ic rhe dillctrm Edifisrio4 in$i.
'ingwdh
niscd rsniig and clllus n! crcrpins l) rcrs
fololrd. sugarcim i soFb*n hivc mq br
(nE i,ryonl Trc ch?ised .o irioBol,cn,
fonsorb iil qaScsy$ons, rle knol
sNorroicmrioiottxb r HtrcthcnGl@hhl.
whd.vdto
qxiv
rhc taq, Lrilt'ix
oft b@une!
'b.
thcvi[ig. so.iny
ndivsn m!
4jj!$ b
illolnns, e]dslN' sis o;
hoschord 'hdtr'b.
9od.. Ttre rrk qood nc.dcd ro! such
pn{x,$ ha hlgl mrkd nrs Tor rrcA m,i.
rturo rhe Ern.d srsory.For.udrs$ch req
rbcldiv*ih rogo in6 rre inr orrorcndudiq
rb. nishr. H. pub itr trrtry\lcbniql$othl,ourin
trlN too
prcpxri
ro
cry, o
rh
Gcyaictrolroounwktdy
h bi"d ro 3 .ydc, ru llt rnk oti
s lhc toes so
Ll'|lU,qhro!tu|
syn'borof drn dtvdop
'I]'ri''iIIN Thl'Itain,
rd
n rL. otrusoEc ot
sdk, E. tldu mol.y.
rqdofaniryrrcrRijBdbrtr.Bydclimeorj, c.
rhrctr8b
li.n
'norcytndins
icriviri.s.
B
IN
otrly ahour 300aus ot]and ii rhc r,nity. sinc
iLc soqihs rhcy h,vt Dd D, tn4 nrnh.or
rive
m
ricrNirh rhc s..d q]ryonrioi ofrndii.
stroudrrE,,lll cv!nritrorf vill,ga rnnddnio ro
, i,lnilldrDc,rli{,rh.yhavcrho sr upisusri
Prool Sange: chronicle of a Death Foietold
o-"* l ,,",,,o' , .r. ,"'c^
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ri. l,l:oarsa4 l.t*-onrsN..liL,e' 1en: A nosl'd"ad rDsqotlrv
iralvri.t,!o'mr rerbenchollh-'stjrrdeCcJn nsread'lgo rqnn'lhcm€ritsollhe
. nGcn tsdron atd F1i€d iio a c'nsu(t'na
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ar'' trr'ranid'vr'
rh.M n 5i./"rD.i.n.e a'!ErNnrP torhd a^rn'{
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10
33)
orrhe o.r.ple Tlr. oelen.e r,l nnrq
natd (rid
sraled rcpear€rlly) $,ir it
rr Encrsh an H nd and rhalrna[ers
ilsubiredas.esofrerrahtil.ronanJso.atw.l3reDrogrlmd6Mdenakenbyttromftuve
uP bV rhe oelence l,lin s10l
ln1hek]oyJinqyea.1933lhec!....ncenlralsdonv,oU5s!9!'A.t
haza
st'y suqs4bd rh_. din:
'hanc.menlolpunshme,iix.dorionarryih1033lnderTher.iaoddo6Fe{iFrngand
Aniery Fracli.e Ad sn$ay.rd
rperr3psd'diollc.urro
'nLbeis irotrr enqaq'q inrrris
ro, re rrh,.h lri.
d
e!!denry pr.ptrr.d r.r whsn rh€y enterlhe Froor Fa;q.. rhe
pas ure @nsiu!-,on .r a!q..; brxn.r !.2y diro;nd rhe
r,
ranqo.rlc Mid {ry oblededrol
rorktinvo v. Rs 20 7
.r-.r.r.a0ilar iveshenrand Rs
Fun
rrr.,.rinisr.y
'dr
as!appr.h.x.dlrarrultnqa\rarirere\rr,.suserapr€ced.irlo'aothonesltrI,rii(].s.
vasLs aG
se.on.rsueeesl,o.nrar.an
i
u r
|[.6].8'nevenl!. y lksihs qliesiion rmiid,o{irom,Lrr.r.am.lolea..erJt.riis
ihe lrleel arsas and a road.ao.q
t. p,oiectl er rchllD rle
HR
thi rerimerer
suroir.'i
chDwdhatis,.LLlnseekrno
sh:ie rod€ 3 o, sonh.y Dyenq
q
or
!re Pmo{
[v lhe aond{uron.lrre
F.i,rle rask.. orlleeyears
ad vas s
s.ase perh.rsorlhe
eous
pub
i.
lrer iar udcr!on. sixe
)rhePtrrii.
nrDr
r6c mddcmigrioi dr,sri.nltur. in rhc lliEi
va dam, coryrerd ii
domcrnrb.lomorT
i,,itirny ncrc .d !rcdtrdivny vnt
d. Lnni,r
comuniqsadcins\.N$virrhcy hckrb.vitd
ro
bcpm*ard ts.dion5r oflh. adl.
t.rofu i dsrdydotftrn
rhtrs rh.
oPs
litnc,wq-losgitrgh6bt@mcimilo!Prchkni''
trftd fornrig ion
bLe soirrir
soitrsdoM
fi.ihns
h*i
rIsr
n,
fii rtrJlnne$c
hsv, rrnrjotr qraciy
vnnrieiiiotrprciedisuniqne
n,lh niski!r[yco nh inebrhcd.dircnrihe
'1bc prci.d vns irr
coi!.ivM nr tltr bLrfih
Cdtril PrcoIR!4. ii Le71n'c Rangc.ov.6
117$,kilomlrcs.A]i11l.ovclt.000r,n'ili.sil
lLe
Bur
r6i1
e.
No Decon sha[:nud :.y w]ld animall
speclEd i s.rEdure l
51 An! po,sor ilho c.dmve.es any pr.!i
s on ol nris A.1
imprisonmenr
I.r:
be
y]illr
r d,iTrrcnrk]nd HercMrry20,000acfl orlaM
e
!'ith
ne,h.h
mgr,
P0irihsi
lenn lri'ch
'eodtolLlo}48.
e{ehd.rd.hno|r.!sa
I
m.y.r'
d rupoes o. wfth
rrb$vcls trmuil,bk r,uc TrioughdtrErr tr!.
dnt ro rr.r or bnidins
6rrunr5eio!5piuc yoftkiirkrEw eorN cr
ror nng{rio L, !!(cd )ar r ,iouslr tavr Nd.
rrrucar !honicvd{5honiscnr0. Tlcphn ror
,d
nrBu ni,Lhd nrc q
iiErllopd
Ea
rcdq.trn rhovrtrh.fu
pouded iL. d.ldonrion
otisric!ttur.
trs
imjor
iryollhcviIag.n b.en. hdclsnndsnmn rimr
r^. Trro\r lho [av.iMI p]obsdr mfts( crop
A
rheso.:rrrd rorr, vild innnaI nxn riidill! r[cn
L t (Pm'ldjooAd, r97,(scd6n e rc,d irmc
! th sdrdd( r u MP). r[. i]tis!^ h ,r b Lsp
piss
u$d ro br
a
P.n olidi,"sirire
ftnsc.1r. disprrrtd p.o& wrto dn&6cd a
rohabirikrtd in 16 villrss rloig rhr bo! aryor
1r'.4ns. ( r rb. on of Rs.34.3r raH,sdqiils
1o Nvstrmc dii'in som orrhon Nuc allo
virky" (cEo, DRDA. Hosh,,e,bd) Toc gov
{nmo drilN loIdvc\j. norcliini crcrcoI
rulxsotrrbnc pcorh ro i,npmvr drn.drdnioi
oN $d yrrae. q. vnrhd, R:ja Mirilii, rcrs ils
T6tns
rli(
oL
inniN r ri iunnii'ir hr(
fiv! dry\ r wrck u' tht
p.opk norkrorl'! nns. h
Pu)tRn'gr'nu(
$llccrgor (honht
.cro'gjlgllsludi!lt(..'Jdl'do|)ponu'i
n
s ,ins!1
'nm*ndiv.iilltr
q.whfuEr
rlIsi lil.r d.rho.e!f u' ft! u,lTi(i,
b$,'uibr(.AL,oJisgdl,t\r,ld6irs dpl.&s
Mu! oI ri\t i"iL'Ed li!c !i'lr i u'iiniq rn' or
Hv. (iNlL j!,ifud rrr n..dm naom (Hc
sLl\q!u' l (|{{ .,lh. tr( Nrhc t.ls h'),
l,rnr\irrtu
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d
co,s,ci\
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h fiili$,r!kph!r
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(Str Bdr: P(!rRttrq!r
N!rr'l!dir.i'
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s isirhii w ri,nd
ufiru
i\
grid rc
I',PipMv{!s!uiYnvxi isNbhnN ronNd
Bl[f
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ndfl D7r(s(Boi KrslorB]rr.!).
rir
Ltrrdivinsrvrri't.osrrtreLwnhKishoi.
s
x
nN
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's,trhr',id
pdkil'gcrs.ry
w'
Kism
uroor
srngrrhr,
rHidnis rsrhB
'khcdi.
Raja l\Iarihcr
It_
rh. rcd ro lhc ptuof
i,isc. h lbsc rrrhcshops,
ro rb. cuft drctrgLr, oowds ofvitliscF em b
rhebazai.v.ry ofln,s trcy wail totrs holis ror
som nHnase ro sd whc .r riq olht^ hivdo
rcrun'emptyhandcd,roidinll,..rovdlhlnrndry.
rtmush 11. bo.r dodl sucr rrbonins oft or sup
Thcrc is m rcculrl
o.ep,lio!. PioPh
go
ol'
pel nns.. or ro r.id $.
fields. sonE so r0 ri. roton shi.h is rar otr
tudod,
for
or
b
rhc
riqnor.B(triigndonc inNcrydwdriigroitiqnd
n pd dftc la(iry rd itrnt re ofih. adiqsis.
Bul rh,irj ro rbc rcvcnu. rrr lb.sovehm. g.b
lmn rh.iubnxrnd. ,J fid!, q-lnc6 tor nuu-
rfi
sn
dion bo(bonrht nmhu sldrreriquoodiv!-
eiLE{.Ttu enphriotrb brwllquor
h.yond
inrdcq! . rordo sric co6unTrion, Morcover,
Rirr Midhrivirirsc,lyn'g.ro$brhcpreof nnse
11. pqipio hcrc, allkunk ndiffh, iru jnong{
rrorL
Ir$i
fo' illjcii
nrhui
mcr and wo,nfl, nEdooa qqc worliry or rhi:
sd.hof ud rmdrngrorbe ri.tds tuprnildonc
,ujor probrun. rr. !irrigr gd r h d p!nn roi
d;.king w si ln! yo6 igo. x is toq'cd i, rhc
n
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'rdcNor.on'rudsnidsrooifird.
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bvr h
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ymhu
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.o r.brbscd innmt.Tr
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e
n a.oivrrgorcc
of
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rhr Brock Ed!fliiotr om( i'r kstn. Thct, sr
rhrcugn rh. trisr,r ,ron itre kacllta roi d,cn
mqn ross rxck. rv,k. H.ncc th. ficquur
spldrk orrh. sIusii8
or
tutrddi'u ri'rs ioi'trry lri 'ccorrrcrorsje.p
orndors hemh
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virrse. Pdopr. wu.
jrr,Nik',inig rrr.n'h{ j*p
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wintriis hnrsrtirtrnd
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Rcnkhedi
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rh. Ni'!
or
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Niim!i,s ritN, d
r! 0arkd qrc(tu e'it hst
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drdb.r.Tr.
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c,nyrhcy:rcdiviicdbd\rd,1h.co,s*s(D,,r
theRrPi,,lricL,ks,,rir!, a$o,,Hy,indP!nlhiy
whrevermrhe grcuid cr"udou.hab iy
enror!'s aqarns{ ary pe'sDn any disabifty.
vJih
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ob= !ameoranysociartrrerrgious
uege or.ere|nony.
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(x) rrr'e
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yo'[ \'hi ll,s nudicd u/o 12rh !L$ r rh! Enhdi
higrldd, $h{lnror,bcdbsrdrij ri,)\.
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I
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3 Punishmeni,orofiences crnrrocili6.
. r(l I !Jh.der, nor beiig tr i,emrd oi r S. red!,.c Cdje d.
,
S.[,Aau sd ir r]e
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(s Seplember, 1991)
sf
73.
ir.
arb€pri,snad{nh lqo,06,mpr
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VII.
Heart otthe Matter: An Epilogue
ich oturtuger$
01
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rePr
Demdnds
1.
2.
TheerstwhieKishoreBharulandmusrbelegalygrantedlothosewho
are in lossession oi it now.
Prosecut on oi upper 66ie olienderc i. Bankhedi lnder Clvil Flights
Prolection Acl and The SC a.d ST (Pevenlion of Alroclt es) Act.
3.
ProsecuUonotalllhepoicetudioresloficialsinvolv6dinunlaMulacls
inBankh€d, PalaPipaya,B jahai,Ch6pani4dKmilcheckposts.
4.
Provsion ol viable ad sustainable aiernallle
scEp colecron nlhe centra ProolFange
5.
Cancellalio.ofllce.ceollheliquorconradorolK€saandprosecut.n
oill'e e ( se a-o pol(e o(oals r !o'l-- 01w r 'ir
5.
w d ile (Protecl on) Aci (s.62)lo exempr wld plgs
prolecred
lrom lhe
spec os i.lhevlages aftected by their anek.
7.
Wilhdrawalof alcasesaaainstpeopetrGstedlnlheevenlsbelween
1o
those enOaged in
nvo€]on oi rhe
Voi.es From Anothd Pla.e
AN APPEAL
The adiv*is of the DaEs districr/ south Gujarat, are €nSaged in a bittd stro881e
not very dissimild fioh that of the people of Hoshangalad. Most of the disEicl
notiGed as rcs€aed d pror€.red, is under the dnect @neol of the forest deput,
nent. Ofii.ia]ly nor nore than 9 per cot of ihe disrric(s 141000 people are
Pmitted to cddvate whatevd little d is available for altivation. ftep.ople,
under the leadeEhip oI the
Bhumiheen Kisan Hak SanSlarsh Sa6iti,
^divasi
waging a struSSle to continue
oltivatior in the
tal@n over by the foresi
depdthat.InJanuaiy 1991 theyheld a srccesslulilockade olsome ofthe vilag€s
l
ea
ar
into which forest officials were not allowed. Gdemmmt conpromised d
all@ed tlem to cafy on with cultivation in some of the so,called prctected
forests. Bur subsequendy in October-November the forest depa'b.ent .onduct€d
raids. In one such raid led by ihe ConseNato. of lorests, poli.e open€d fire knDn8
Iaralen Paw in villaEe Kosidama on 20 Novehler. FollowinE widespread
protest, dr governn€nt announced allotment oI owneEhip ri8hts widr 1980 as th€
cut-off date, But again raids ed destruction of standinS oop continued, Recmtly
the Samiti lega! irs indefinite dhana at the Collectols office. Two of its lead€rs
Irlm EnSinper ard Vir Singh Patel were detained under National Security A.{ in
the fist week oI lamary. They de now lodged in Bdoda central Jail. we appeal
'to you to join us in
dinE rhe unonditional release ol the two leadeG
d€tained witiouttrial
der
Published by: Sec!€tary Poo?let Union for Demo(atic Rights (PLTDR)
ror Copies: Dr. Sudesh Vaid, D-2, StaJf Quarlers, LP. Colleg€, Shamnath Marg,
Delhi 110054
su88ested contribution: Rs.5 (Please add hailing cnd8e,
Pdnied at Classic Oflset Press, Shandara. Delhi