Book-1 - Understand Quran Academy
Transcription
Book-1 - Understand Quran Academy
In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful UNDERSTAND QUR’AN For Elementary School Children (Book-1) With transliteration A simple starter course for Elementary School children based on Daily Recitations. Compiled by Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Reviewed by Dr. Syed Shah Taqiuddin Ahmad Al-Firdawsi An-Nadwi Al-Maneri Head, Dept. of Arabic & Islamic Studies, IIS, Dammam, KSA & Dr. Abdul-Moiz (Graduate, Jamia Nizamia, Ph.D. Osmania Univeristy, Hyderabad) Lecturer, Department of Arabic, Delhi University Understand Qur’an Academy – Hyderabad, INDIA www.understandquran.com i In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful All Rights Reserved Copyrights: Understand Quran Academy, Hyderabad 500008, INDIA For contacts, please visit our website at: www.understandquran.com or send an email to: webmaster@understandquran.com Publishers: Understand Qur’an Academy (Tel: 5515-4538) 13-6-434/B/41, Plot No. 41, Om Nagar Guddi Malkapur, Hyderabad 500 008, INDIA For distribution in Canada, US, Europe, etc. contact: Mr. Imran Khan (Tel: 902-422-1686; Mobile: 902-441-3193) or contact us at www.understandquran.com (or send an email to webmaster@understandquran.com) Second Edition: January 2007 ii In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful TABLE OF CONTENTS – TEXTBOOK Foreword .................................................................................................... iv Preface ........................................................................................................v Transliteration Table .................................................................................... vi Qur’anic Surahs Sessions 1 (Al-Fatihah 1-4; Detached pronouns-Masculine gender) ................. 1 Sessions 2 (Al-Fatihah 5-7; Singular and plural-Masculine gender) .................. 3 Sessions 3 (Al-Kawthar; Detached pronouns-Feminine gender) ....................... 5 Sessions 4 (Al-Ikhlaas; Singular and plural-Feminine gender).......................... 7 Sessions 5 (Al-Falaq; Attached pronouns)...................................................... 9 Sessions 6 (An-Naas; Attached pronouns) ....................................................11 Parts of Salah Sessions 7 (Before & After Wudu; Attached pronouns) ..................................13 Sessions 8 (Iqamah; Attached pronouns with a preposition) ..........................15 Sessions 9 (Starting prayer; Attached pronouns with a preposition) ...............17 Sessions 10 (Rukoo’ and Sujood; Attached pronouns with a preposition) ........19 TABLE OF CONTENTS – WORKBOOK SESSIONS 1-10 .................................................................................WB 2-15 Quiz-1 .......................................................................................................12 Quiz-2 .......................................................................................................13 Quiz-3 .......................................................................................................14 Final Exam .................................................................................................15 iii FOREWORD ب ا $%وا ! 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"R6ا$8ت وأ$ً[6 ا As$ا!;2و<" ا!$4 "R6ا>3 $ً4دا= أLل ا أن ّ %6ا $> M@-وأن A%36ا$ً$T $>4 ,% , $ Cاّ % '> ا; 6وً@ $ز $-' ,4 6ت ا $- <u4 %ّ-و< %اآ Aو Cل وّ# Cة إ ّ ا.Y% اآ!ر ,= $` /ا 6أ ا@دو ,ا-وي ا-ى #ارا$ت ا "2وا "8ا ."%ار" ا "$%ا> ."6-ا$م ا;" ا "%ا%د."6 iv In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful PREFACE All praise be to Allah, the Creator and Sustainer of this universe, and may peace and blessings of Allah be upon his Prophet, Muhammad. Allah says very explicitly in His Book, "(This is) a Book (the Qur'an) which We have sent down to you, full of blessings that they may ponder over its verses, and that men of understanding may remember [38:29]." If we don't understand the Book, how can we ponder on its verses! Ahadeeth also emphasize the learning of the Qur’an. The Prophet of Allah, Muhammad, pbuh, said, "The best among you are those who have learnt the Qur'an and teach it (to others)" [Bukhari]. This book is written as a simple starter course towards understanding the Qur’an for elementary school children. We plan to present 3 books, one each for Grade 3rd, 4th, and 5th, respectively. In these three books we will cover Daily Recitations, i.e., Surah Al-Fatihah and the last 10 Surahs; Parts of Salah; and Daily Supplications. The syllabus for the three years is distributed in such a way that easier parts are covered first. Consequently, the book for Grade 3 contains five Surahs, simple parts of Salah, and brief supplications. Each session contain three parts: (1) Spoken Arabic which contains mostly conventional Arabic phrases; (2) Grammar; and (3) Daily Recitations. Each of these three parts can be taught in a completely interactive mode. Fortunately, a Muslim spends almost AN HOUR (the cumulative time for the five daily prayers) EVERYDAY talking WITH ALLAH, our Creator, in Arabic!!! Therefore, we strongly believe that teaching of the Arabic language for a Muslim should start with these parts. There are numerous benefits of using this approach such as: (i) (ii) Practice is an extremely important factor in learning a new language. During the daily prayers, we repeat about 150 to 200 Arabic words (about 50 sentences). By understanding these parts, we will familiarize ourselves with the structure and style of Arabic language. We will instantly feel the effect of this language learning in our day-to-day life. This sense of achievement cannot be felt in any Arabic learning course that is based on any other material. It is extremely important to develop a positive attitude towards learning a new language with enthusiasm. Consequently, each session starts with a conventional phrase or sentence from Spoken Arabic. These sentences will give a good start for a beginner. A majority of the words used in these sentences occur in Al-Qur’an. Another UNIQUE approach of this course is the way Arabic Grammar is taught. Using TPI (Total Physical Interaction), the students are taught pronouns and the complete conjugation table for verbs. Using this approach, learning grammar becomes fun and excitement rather than that of boring exercise. The students should be strongly encouraged to do the following homeworks EVERYDAY: 1. At least FIVE minutes study of the Word-for-Word translation from this book. 2. At least FIVE minutes recitation of the Qur'an from the Mushaf that has no translation. 3. At least FIVE minutes recitation of the Qur'an from memory during activities such as walking. We are planning to release a teacher’s manual for this course. May Allah help us achieve that target as soon as possible. If you are a teacher, we will really appreciate your input in this regard. Many people have contributed in the compilation and review of this course. Sister Aisha Fozia helped me in editing the book. My son, Sulaiman also helped me during review. I would like to thank several teachers whose input was crucial in getting this book compatible with elementary school students. May Allah reward them all. May He also protect us from errors and forgive us if they have occurred in this book. If you find any error, please notify us so that it can be rectified in future editions. We will really appreciate and pray for you for your suggestions and comments. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem August 06, 2004. Selected References: 1. Learn the Language of the Holy Qur’an. Abdullah Abbas Nadwi. Chicago: Iqra International Educational Fdn., 1995. 2. Vocabulary of the Holy Qur’an. Dr. Abdullah Abbas Nadwi. Iqra International Educational Foundation, Chicago. 1996. 3. Access to Qur’anic Arabic. AbdulWahid Hamid. Muslim Educational & Literary Services (MELS), London, UK, 1998. 4. ظ ان ا ودرتDr. M. H. Abulfatooh. Arabic Language Institute of King Saud University. Maktaba Lebanon, Lebanon (1990). v • • • TRANSLITERATION TABLE IMPORTANT: Study the rules given below carefully. There are some words which have to be pronounced differently. It may appear to be similar to an English word but its pronunciation may be different. The key given below represents the sound and not the name of a letter. For example, m represents the sound of letter ; مthe name of the letter is Meem. The sign of hamzah is ('), as used in English at the end of a quotation. The sign for عis (`), as used at the start of a quotation. Any word repeated represents Tashdeed are shown as with a dash in between them (ex. b-b, l-l, etc.). They should be repeated with a double force. Double m (mm or m-m) and double n (nn or n-n) should be pronounced with a gunnah (long sound from the nose). BASIC TABLE Example (** means no direct equivalent in English language) Arabic Translitletter eration ADDITIONAL IMPORTANT NOTES Arabic TranslitExample letter eration -َ َا-ِ ِي-ُ ُو- ** (Hamzah) 'Allah: َا أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز ' b t ¦ j … kh d ’ r z س s ش sh ص ‹ ** Širaa¨ : ط َ َا+ ِ ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن و Æ ¨ – ` Ä f  k l m n w ** wa laÆ-Æaaalleeen: ِّ' اَ َو h ي y bless ** taubah: َ ْ َ ** kaw-¦ar: َ ْ َآ just ** a aa i ee u oo fathah (zabar) sound as in ba = ب َ baa = َ kasrah (zair) sound as in bi = ب ِ bee = ِ (as in keen; seen) Dhamma (pesh) sound as in bu = ُب boo = ُ (as in zoo; tool) ** maa khalaÂ: َ َ َ ** (french d) Al-´amdu lillaahi: ِ ِ ُْ َ ْ َا aaa eee ooo A`oo’u billahi: ِ ِ ُُ ذ#َأ (spanish r) Ar-raheem: %ِ& ِ ا (madd sound): Æaaalleeen: ! (madd sound) (madd sound) zoo sit َْ_ و aw show َْ_ي ay kaw-¦ar: َ ْ ( َآthe sound should like than in SOUTH) Ãayril maÄÆubi: ب ِ ُ'(ْ َ ْ ) ْ ِ ا َ (The sound should be like that in Dubai) Note: Bay (pronounced as by) = ْ َ Ba ( ) + y (as in my). may = my; kay = ky َب َأ ِإ ُأ 'a 'i 'u ْع ع َ ع ِ ع ُ َ ِ ُ ` ta`budoon : =ُُون9ْ َ ; ta`lamoon : َُ ن9ْ َ `a `alaa: 2َ# َ ; ja-`ala: 8 َ 9َ : َ `i `ilm: %ْ# ِ `u fil`uÂad: َ/ُ9ْ @ِ ا `aa `aabidoon: َ ُِون# `ee `eed mubarak: ِ ُ=َرك# `oo A`oo’u billahi: ِ ِ ُُ ذ#َأ health - ْن º yatch - ْم É ** Širaa¨al Musta-Âeem: %ِ/0َ 1 ْ ُْ ط ا َ َا+ ِ ** –ulm: %ُْ4 ; 'a–lama: %َ َ4 ْ َأ Hamzah with fathah: 'Allah: َا 'ila = 2َِإ 'unzila = َل6ِ 7ْ ُأ ** `alaa: 2َ# َ ; ja-`ala: 8 َ 9َ : َ ; ra`-d : ْ#; َر ** Ãayril maÄÆubi: ب ِ ُ'(ْ َ ْ ) ْ ِ ا َ fit ** Âur’an: ?ُ>ن king lamp man night water vi noon with ikhfaa (Tajweed ); noon needs to be suppressed) miº-sharrَB ْ ِ meem with ikhfaa (Tajweed ); tarmeehiÉ-bi-hijaarah: َرَةD ِ ِ %ْ Eِ ِْ َ SESSION – 01 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses 1-4) III. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP), i.e., read the Arabic text, translate each Arabic word one-by-one, and then translate the whole sentence without repeating the Arabic text. * I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the outcast. ---------------------1. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. the outcast. from Satan, 4. The Master of the day of Judgment. in Allah I seek refuge ************* The opening !" #*********** (() ' &% ' $ Bis-mil-laa-hir- Ra…-maa-nir Ra-…eem. (1) / & 0 the Most Gracious, . - " Rab-bil `Aa-la-meen. (of) the worlds. 3. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 'A-`oo-’u bil-laa-hi mi-nash-shai-¨aa-nir ra-jeem. the Most Merciful. 2. All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. the Lord Allah, In the name of ,& lil-laa-hi Al-…am-du (be) to Allah, (All) the praises and thanks (2) ' &% ' Ra-…eem. 'Ar-Ra…-maa-nir the Most Merciful. The Most Gracious, (6) 5,- 4 5 Yaw-mid-deen. (of) the Judgment. 3 Maa-li-ki (of the) day (The) Master II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP), i.e., read the Arabic text, translate each Arabic word one-by-one, and then translate the whole sentence without repeating the Arabic text. When you meet someone you say: & ' " 7 wa-ra…-ma-tul-laah of Allah and mercy 1 8 9 4: $ `a-lay-kum 'as-sa-laa-mu on you all Peace be III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI), i.e., See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; and Read it with others. Use the following guidelines for showing what you mean. It will make the learning of these words extremely easy as well as enjoyable. 1. When you say ; (he ), point the index finger of the right hand towards your right as if there is a person sitting on your right. When you say ; (they ), point all the four fingers of your right hand towards your right. In a class, both the teacher and the student should practice this together. < = (you), point the index finger of your right hand towards your front. When you say >= (you all), point all the four fingers of your right hand towards your 2. When you say front. In a class, the teacher should point his fingers towards the students and the students should point their fingers towards the teacher. 3. When you say you say = = (I), point the index finger of your right hand towards yourself. When (we) point all the four fingers of your right hand towards yourself. Please note that the following six pronouns have occurred 1160 times in the Qur’an. Detached / Personal Pronouns ; he No. sr. hu-wa ; they Person 3rd pl. hum < = you sr. 'an-ta >= you all 2nd pl. 'an-tum = I sr. 'a-na = we na…-nu 2 1st dl., pl. SESSION – 02 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses 5-7) I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. 5. You alone do we worship and You alone do we ask for help. 6. Guide us to the straight path. 7. The path of those You have bestowed your favors on them; not of those who earned (Your) wrath on themselves nor of those who go astray. (B) /0 >$ = ? 5@7 ,A0 = ? 5@ nas-ta-`een. wa 'iy-yaa-ka na`-bu-du 'Iy-yaa-ka we ask for help. and You alone we worship You alone D C - (F) E>$ & =, ; 'Ih-di-na‹-Ši-raa-¨al Mus-ta-Âeem. the straight. the path, Guide us (to) < & 0 = J 9 5HI `a-lay-him 'an-`am-ta on them; You (have) bestowed favors J 9 Ši-raa-¨al-la-’ee-na (of) those . LM & `a-lay-him D G (The) path K Ãay-ril-maÄ-Æoo-bi on them (of) those who earned wrath (P) / -OL not N 7 wa laÆ-Æaaal-leeen. those who go astray. 3 [and] nor of II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). When someone says Salam to you, you respond with: QR 7 wa-ba-ra-kaa-tuh and His blessings & ' " 7 4: $ wa-ra…-ma-tul-laa-hi of Allah 8 9 7 wa-`a-lay-ku-mus-sa-laam and mercy peace And on you III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … Pronouns (with examples) 9$ ; He is a Muslim. No. Person sr. hu-wa mus-lim &9 $ ; They are Muslims. 3 rd pl. hum mus-li-moon 9$ < = You are a Muslim. sr. 'an-ta mus-lim &9 $ >= You are Muslims. 2 nd pl. 'an-tum mus-li-moon 9$ = I am a Muslim. sr. 'a-na mus-lim &9 $ = We are Muslims. na…-nu mus-li-moon 4 1 dl., pl. st SESSION – 3 SURAH 108: AL-KAWTHAR I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ************** The abundance S 8 !" # ************** ************************ ************************ 1. Indeed, We have granted you Al-Kawthar. (() S 8 ? T 'a`-¨ay-naa-kal-kaw-¦ar. Al-Kawthar. 2. Therefore pray to your Lord and sacrifice (to Him alone). 3. Indeed, your enemy, he is cut-off (the one without posterity). O=@ 'In-naaa Indeed, We [We] have granted you (1) =7 3 - U- C V wan-…ar. li-Rab-bi-ka Fa-‹al-li and sacrifice (to Him alone). to your Lord Therefore pray (2) >Y ; hu-wal-'ab-tar. (is) cut-off. he 5 3 W=X I@ shaa-ni-'a-ka 'In-na your enemy, Indeed, II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following: 1) when you start anything; 2) when you see something good in others. IN@ ! Z N \ ^] X :1 $ :( 'il-laa bil-laah Laa Âuw-wa-ta Maa-shaa-'al-laa-hu bis-mil-laah except with Allah. no power As Allah wills, In the name of Allah. III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … You have used your right hand for showing the masculine gender forms. Now use the left hand for showing feminine gender forms. Detached / Personal Pronouns _ ; she No. sr. hi-ya ; they Person 3rd pl. hun-na < = you sr. 'an-ti >= you all 2nd pl. 'an-tun-na = I sr. 'ana = we na…-nu 6 1st dl., pl. SESSION – 4 SURAH 112: AL-IKHLAAS I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ********* ********* The Sincerity of Faith ************************ ************************ 1. Say, “He is Allah, [Who is] One. (() ,̀' \ 'A-…ad. 4. And there is none comparable unto Him.” “He Say, Ául (is) Allah, (2) , 5 7 wa lam yoo-lad. is He begotten, U Z Hu-wal-laa-hu One. 2. Allah, the SelfSufficient. 3. He did neither beget and nor is He begotten, ; and nor (6) ,̀' aR 'a-…ad. ku-fu wan anyone. comparable 7 , 9 5 (1) ,& C \ Lam-ya-lid 'Al-laa-hu‹-Ša-mad. He did neither beget Allah, the Self-Sufficient. QI 85 7 Wa lam ya-kul-la-Hoo unto Him And (there) is not II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following: (1) during times of trouble; (2) by way of saying good-bye, after saying Salaam. IN@ ! Z N 7 b ' N :( il-la bil-laah wa laa Âuw-wa-ta Laa …aw-la except with Allah. and no power There is no strength _V :1 'a-maa-nil-lah fee the protection of Allah. (May you be) in III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … Learn the following using TPI. Use the left hand for showing feminine gender forms. Pronouns (with examples) &9 $ _ ; She is a Muslim. No. Person sr. hi-ya mus-li-mah c&9 $ ; They are Muslims. 3 rd pl. hun-na mus-li-maat &9 $ < = You are a Muslim. sr. 'an-ti mus-li-mah c&9 $ >= You are Muslims. 2 nd pl. 'an-tun-na mus-li-maat &9 $ = I am a Muslim. sr. 'a-na mus-li-mah c&9 $ = We are Muslims. na…-nu mus-li-maat 8 1 dl., pl. st SESSION – 5 SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ********************* The Daybreak ********************* ************************ ************************ 1. Say, “I seek refuge in the Lord of the daybreak 2. From the evil of that which He created; 3. And from the evil of darkness when it is intense, 4. And from the evil of those who blow in the knots, 5. And from the evil of the envier when he envies.” (() d 9 . - bi-Rab-bil-fa-laÂ. U Z 'a-`oo-’u Ául (of) the daybreak, in (the) Lord “I seek refuge Say, (1) d 9 e - X kha-laÂ. maa shar-ri Miº- He created; (of) that which (the) evil From ( 2) g Z 7 @ wa-Âab. 'i-’aa Äaa-si-Âin shar-ri Wa miº it becomes intense, when (of) darkness (the) evil And from (6) , E 0 df # K _V fil-`u-Âad. - X c SIT 7 - X 7 Wa miº-shar-rin-naf-faa-¦aa-ti the knots, in (of) those who blow And from (the) evil (B) , $ ' @ ,f # ' - X 7 …a-sad. 'i-’aa …aa-si-din Wa miº-shar-ri he envies. when (of) the envier And from the evil 9 II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). While taking oath (1) or (2): h0 7 :1 7 :i wal-laa-hil-`a-–eem Wal-laa-hi By Allah, the Great By Allah. III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … Please note that the following six attached pronouns have occurred thousands of times in the Qur’an. Lord ... Attached/Possessive Pronouns + his Lord Qj" his Jj" their 3j" your 8j" your _-" my ----...ee Rab-bee our Lord --- ...kum Rab-bu-kum my Lord ....ka Rab-bu-ka your Lord ...hum ...him Rab-bu-hum your Lord ...hee ...hoo Rab-bu-hoo their Lord Tj" our --...naa Rab-bu-naa 10 SESSION – 6 SURAH 114: AN-NAAS I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ******************* The Mankind ********************* ************************ ************************ 1. Say, “I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, 2. The King of Mankind, 3. The God of Mankind, ( () k T . - bi-Rab-bin- naas. 5. Who whispers into the chests / hearts of mankind – 6. From among Jinn and mankind.” U Z 'a-`oo-’u Ául (of) mankind, in the Lord “I seek refuge Say, ( 2) k T Q ll % @ (1) k T 3 9 'I-laa-hin-naas. of Mankind, 4. From the evil of the whisperer, the one who withdraws after whispering – Ma-li-kin-naas. (the) God ( 6) k Tm (of) Mankind, (the) King k # - X Miº-shar-ril-was-waa-sil khan-naas. the one who withdraws after whispering – ( B) k T " 7,G _V fee-‹u-doo-rin-naas. (of) mankind – into the chests / hearts (of) the whisperer, from (the) evil k # 5 nHI yu-was-wi-su 'Al-la-’ee whispers Who (F) k T7 To wan-naa‹. mi-nal-jin-na-ti and mankind.” From among Jinn 11 II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). You may say the following when (1) remembering Allah; (2) thanking Allah and when someone asks you, “How are you.” ,& :1 5 :( 'Al-…am-du lil-laah Yaa 'Allaah (All) the praises and thanks be to Allah. O Allah! III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … Please note that the following six attached pronouns have occurred thousands of times in the Qur’an. Since they occur in an attached form, they can not be counted alone. way of life ... + his way of life QT5p dee-nu-hoo their way of life JT5p dee-nu-hum your way of life 3 T5p dee-nu-ka your way of life 8T5p dee-nu-kum my way of life _T5p dee-nee our way of life TT5p dee-nu-na Practice also: _ ; (she) and JT5p 12 (her way of life). SESSION – 07 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Before & After Wudu I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ***** 1. Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) ***** * In the name of Allah. $ bis-mil-laah. (of) Allah. In the name ***** 2. Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) ***** I bear witness that there is no god except Allah alone, there is no partner to Him; and I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is His slave and His Messenger. O Allah! Make me among those who repent and make me among those who purify themselves. \ IN@ Q ll % @ 'il-lal-laa-hu Allah I IN 'i-laa-ha except god ,J X 'al-laa (there is) no ,J X 7 Q ash-ha-du that I bear witness 3 5X q,' 7 'an-na wa-'ash-ha-du la-hoo laa sha-ree-ka Wa…-da-hoo that and I bear witness to Him; (there is) no partner alone, _T9 0 J r9 'Al-laa-hum-maj-`al-nee Make me O Allah! Q#" 7 wa ra-soo-luh. q,A a,& `ab-du-hoo Mu-…am-ma-dan and His Messenger. (is) His slave 5J- >& _T9 0 7 mi-nal mu-ta-¨ah-hi-reen. waj-`al-nee Muhammad (pbuh) / > mi-nat-taw-waa-bee-na those who purify themselves. among and make me those who repent 13 among II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). You may say (1) or (2) when seeking refuge in Allah. 0= :1 :( Na-`oo-’u bil-laah. 'A-`oo-’u bil-laah. We seek refuge in Allah I seek refuge in Allah III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … Attached pronouns for FEMININE GENDER Way of life... her way of life + JT5p Lord ... Jj" her Lord Dee-nu-haa their way of life J T5p 3 T5p J j" their Lord 8 T5p 3 j" your Lord 8j" your Lord _T5p _-" Dee-nee our way of life TT5p their your Tj" Dee-nu-naa Rab-bu-naa 14 --....ki your --...kun-na my --...ee Rab-bee our Lord --...hun-na Rab-bu-kun-na my Lord -...haa Rab-bu-ki Dee-nu-kun-na my way of life her Rab-bu-hun-na Dee-nu-ki your way of life Attached/Possessive Pronouns Rab-bu-haa Dee-nu-hun-na your way of life + our --...naa SESSION – 08 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Iqamah I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. *** 3. Iqamah *** * Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. AR \ AR \ 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. * I bear witness that there is no god except Allah. \ IN@ Q l%l@ 'il-lal-laah. 'i-laa-ha * I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah. except Allah. god * Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. * There is no god except Allah. ,J X that I bear witness 'ash-ha-du a,& Mu-…am-ma-dar ra-soo-lul-laah. t : I ,J X 'an-na 'ash-ha-du that I bear witness Muhammad (pbuh s9 _' …ay-ya `a-lal fa-laa…. the prosperity. * Indeed the prayer is established. Indeed the prayer is established. 'al laa (there is) no b#" is the Messenger of Allah. * Come to the prayer. * Come to the prosperity. IN Come to \ !% 9 C < Z , Z ! % 9 C s9 _' …ay-ya `a-la‹-‹a-laah. the prayer. \ !% 9 C < Z Come to , Z Âad Âaa-ma-ti‹-‹a-laah. Âaa-ma-ti‹-‹a-laah. Âad Indeed the prayer is established. the prayer is established. Indeed \ IN@ Q l%l@ N AR \ AR \ laa 'i-laa-ha 'il-lal-laah. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. There is no god except Allah. Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. 15 II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following when (1) you ask for forgiveness of Allah; (2) praising Allah. A # :1 ] M ># :( Sub-…aa-nal-laah 'As-taÄ-fi-rul-laah Glory be to Allah; Purified is Allah I ask forgiveness of Allah III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … Please note that the preposition for ... + comes 1367 times attached with the following 7 pronouns (including ). for him; his have other meanings too, when for them; their for you; your only because the rest of the Q sr. J 3 rd pl. 3 sr. la-ka that from now onwards we will focus on singular feminine forms la-hum it comes with a verb, etc. It may also be mentioned here Person la-hoo It may also be mentioned that preposition may No. for you; your 8 2 nd pl. la-kum feminine forms are not used for me; mine extensivley in the Qur’an. _ sr. lee for us; our T la-na Practice also: (she) and 16 (for her) 1 dl., pl. st SESSION – 9 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Starting prayer I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ***** 4. Starting Prayer for Salah***** Glorified are You O Allah, and with Your praise; and blessed is Your name; And high is Your Majesty; and there is no god other than You. ? , & 7 J r9 wa bi-…am-di-ka 3 =A # sub-…aa-na-kal-laa-hum-ma and with Your praise; Glorified are You O Allah, ?j, s% 07 jad-du-ka wa ta-`aa-laa Your Majesty; And high is 3 &# ? " A7 wa ta-baa-ra-kas-mu-ka Your name; and blessed is Q ll % @ N 7 Äay-ru-ka 'i-laa-ha wa laa other than You. (there is) no god and ? K 17 II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following: (1) when you promise or while expressing desire to do somthing; (2) giving charity. U A# _V :1 \ ^] X @ :( fee sa-bee-lil-laah. in shaa-'al-laah. In the path of Allah If Allah wills III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … from from him Please note that the preposition pronouns including ). It may from them sr. Person 3 rd JT pl. min-hum also be mentioned that from you preposition may have other 3 T sr. 2 nd min-ka meanings too, when it comes with a verb, etc. QT No. min-hu comes 3026 times (alone and attached with the following 7 ... + from you all 8T pl. min-kum from me _T- sr. min-nee from us T min-na Practice also: _ ; (she) and 18 JT (from her). dl., pl. 1 st SESSION – 10 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Ruku and Sujood I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ***** 5. Things pronounced When bowing / raising up ***** h0 * Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent. _ - " A # rab-bi-yal `a—eem. * Allah listens to the one who praised Him. * Our Lord, all the praise be to You. sub-…aa-na the Magnificent. my Lord, Glory be to q,& ' & \ u & # …a-mi-dah. li-man sa-mi-`al-laa-hu praised Him. to the one who Allah has listened ,& 3 7 T " wa la-kal-…amd. -------------------- Rab-ba-naa [and] to You (be) all the praise. Our Lord ***** 6. The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) ***** s% 9 Y * Glory be to my Lord, the Exalted. _ - " A # Rab-bi-yal 'a`-laa * Glorified are You our Lord, and with Your praise; O Allah! Forgive me. the Exalted. _ K J r9 'Al-laa-hum-maÄ-fir lee Forgive me sub-…aa-na my Lord, ? , & 7 wa bi-…am-di-ka T" J r9 3 =A # Rab-ba-naa sub-…aa-na-kal-laa-hum-ma O Allah! and with Your praise; Our Lord, 19 Glory be to O Allah, Glorified are You II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Say the following (١) when you encourage someone to continue; (٢) when you say it to show your trust in Allah. s9 <9 RI :v w s9 U IR :( `a-lal-laah. ta-wak-kal-tu `a-lal-laah. ta-wak-kal in Allah. I trusted in Allah. (Have) trust III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it; Show it; … with ... + with him comes 404 times and the word with them attached with the following 7 ). with you 3 0 ma-`a-ka It may also be mentioned that with you all preposition may have other 80 ma-`a-kum _0 meanings too, when it comes with a verb, etc. J0 ma-`a-hum comes 163 times (alone and pronouns including Q0 ma-`a-hoo Please note that the preposition with me ma-`ee T0 with us ma-`a-naa about about him about them about you about you all about me about us ... + QT sr. Person 3 rd `an-hu JT pl. `an-hum 3 T sr. 2 nd `aº-ka 8T pl. `aº-kum _T- sr. `an-nee T `an-naa Practice also: (she), (about her) and (with her). 20 No. dl., pl. 1 st WORKBOOK WB-1 SESSION – 01 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses 1-4) I. The Main Lesson: 'A-`oo-’u bil-laa-hi mi-nash-shai-¨aa-nir-ra-jeem ************* The opening ! " #************* (() ' &% ' $ bis-mil-laa-hir- Ra…-maa-nir Ra-…eem (1) / & 0 . - " Rab-bil `Aa-la-meen , & lil-laa-hi Al-´am-du (2) ' &% ' Ra-…eem 'Ar-Ra…-maa-nir (6) 5,- 4 5 3 Yaw-mid-Deen Maa-li-ki II. Spoken Arabic: & '" 7 wa-ra…-ma-tul-laa-h 8 9 4 : $ `a-lay-kum 'as-sa-laa-mu III. Grammar: Write the 6 masculine forms of the words (he, they, you, you all, I, and we). Write it using English letters (Transliteration) if you can not write Arabic: WB-2 SESSION – 02 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses 5-7) I. The Main Lesson: (@) / 0 ?$> ; 5<7 , =0> ; 5< nas-ta-`een wa 'iy-yaa-ka na`-bu-du 'Iy-yaa-ka (E) D?$& C B - >, A 'Ih-di-na‹ Ši-raa-¨al Mus-ta-Âeem J 9 I &0 > 5GH `alay-him 'an-`am-ta J 9 C F Ši-raa-¨al la-’ee-na . LM& `a-lay-him K Ãay-ril maÄ-Æoo-bi (P) / -OL N 7 wa laÆ-Æaaal-leeen II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following: Q R 7 wa-ba-ra-kaa-tuh & '" 7 wa-ra…-ma-tul-laa-hi 4 : $ 8 9 7 wa-`a-lay-ku-mus-sa-laam III. Grammar: Write the 6 masculine forms of the sentences (He is a Muslim; They are Muslims; You are a Muslim; You are Muslims; I am a Muslim; We are Muslims). Write it using English letters (Transliteration) if you can not write Arabic: WB-3 SESSION – 3 SURAH 108: AL-KAWTHAR I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following: Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ************** The abundance ************** ************************ ************************ (1) T8 ; S O>< 'a`-¨ay-naa-kal-kaw-¦ar. 'In-naaa (2) >7 3 - U- B V wan-…ar li-Rab-bika Fa-‹al-li (3) ?Y A hu-wal-'ab-tar 3 W>X H< shaa-ni-'a-ka 'In-na II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following: HN< ! Z N 'il-laa bil-laah Laa Âuw-wa-ta [ ]\ X (2) Maa-shaa-'al-laahu $ (() bis-mil-laah III. Grammar: Write the 6 feminine forms of the words (she, they, you, you all, I, and we). Write it using English letters (Transliteration) if you can not write Arabic: WB-4 SESSION – 4 SURAH 112: AL-IKHLAAS I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following: Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ********* ********* The Sincerity of Faith ************************ ************************ [ (1) ^,' 'Al-laa-hu‹- 'A-…ad (3) ,5 [ wa-lam yoo-lad _ R 'a-…ad ku-fu wan U Z Hu-wal-laa-hu 7 (4) ^,' A Ául ,9 5 (2) , & B Lam ya-lid Ša-mad 85 7 QH Wa lam-ya-kul-la-Hoo II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following: HN< ! Z N 7 ` ' N () 'il-laa bil-laah wa-laa Âuw-wa-ta Laa-…aw-la aV () 'a-maa-nil-lah fee III. Grammar: Write the 6 feminine forms of the sentences (She is a Muslim; They are Muslims; You are a Muslim; You are Muslims; I am a Muslim; We are Muslims). Write it using English letters (Transliteration) if you can not write Arabic: WB-5 SESSION – 5 SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following: Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ********************* The Daybreak ********************* ************************ ************************ - X shar-ri Miº- (1) b 9 . - bi-Rab-bil-FalaÂ. < bd # K - X 7 'i-’aa Äaa-si-Âin shar-ri Wa-miº (4) , D 0 aV fil-`u-Âad. f THS U Z 'a-`oo-’u Ául (2) b 9 c kha-laÂ. - X 7 maa (3) e Z 7 Wa-miº-shar-rin-Naf-faa-¦aati wa-Âab. (5) , $ ' < ,d # ' - X 7 …a-sad. 'i-’aa …aa-si-din wa miº-sha-rri II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following: While taking oath: h0 7 :1 7 :( wal-laa-hil-`a-–eem Wal-laa-hi III. Grammar: Write the 6 masculine forms of the words (His Lord, Their Lord, Your Lord, Your Lord, My Lord, Our Lord). Write it using English letters (Transliteration) if you can not write Arabic: WB-6 SESSION – 06 SURAH 114: AN-NAAS I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following: Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ******************* The Mankind ********************* ************************ ************************ (2) i S 3 9 (1) i S Ma-li-kin-Naas. . - bi-Rab-bin-NAAS. i # - X U Z 'a-`oo-’u Ául (3) i S Q jj % < Miº-shar-ril-Was-waa-sil 'I-laa-hin-Naas. i # 5 lGH (4) i Sk yu-was-wi-su 'Al-la-’ee khan-Naas. (6) i S7 Sm wan-Naa‹. Mi-nal-Jin-nati (5) i S " 7,F aV fee ‹u-doo-rin-Naa-si II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following: You may say it when (1) remembering Allah; (2) thanking Allah , & (1) 5 (() Al-´am-du lil-laah Yaa Al-laah III. Grammar: Write the 6 masculine forms of the words (His Religion, Their Religion, Your Religion, Your Religion, My Religion, Our Religion). Write it using English letters (Transliteration) if you can not write Arabic: WB-7 SESSION – 07 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Before & After Wudu I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following: ***** 1a. Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) ***** $ bis-mil-laah. ***** 1b. Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) ***** [ HN< Q jj % < 'il-lal-laa-hu 'i-laa-ha H , J X7 an-na wa-'ash-ha-du aS9 0 J o9 Al-laa-hum-maj-`al-nee HN 3 5X La-hoo Laa sha-ree-ka Q#" 7 wa-rasoo-luh. mi-nal mu-ta-¨ah-hi-reen. 'al-laa Q 5J- ?& , J X ash-ha-du n,'7 Wa…-da-hoo n,= _,& `ab-du-hoo Mu-…am-ma-dan aS9 0 7 waj-`al-nee / ? mi-nat-taw-waa-bee-na II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following: 0> (1) (() Na-`oo-’u bil-laah. 'A-`oo-’u bil-laah. III. Grammar: Write the 6 FEMININE forms of the words (Her Lord, Their Lord, Your Lord, Your Lord, My Lord, Our Lord) and (Her Religion, Their Religion, Your Religion, Your Religion, My Religion, Our Religion). WB-8 SESSION – 08 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Iqamah I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following: *** 3. Iqamah *** =R [ =R [ 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. [ HN< Q j%j< HN , J X 'il-lal-laah. 'i-laa-ha 'al laa 'ash-ha-du ` #" _,& H , J X 'ash-ha-du 'an-na Mu-…am-ma-dar-ra-soo-lul-laah q : p9 a' ! % 9 B …ay-ya `a-lal fa-laa…. p9 a' …ay-ya `a-la‹-‹a-laah. [ !% 9 B I Z ,Z [ !% 9 B I Z ,Z Âad Âaa-ma-ti‹-‹a-laah. Âaa-ma-ti‹-‹a-laah. Âad [ HN< Q j%j< N =R [ =R [ laa 'ilaa-ha 'il-lal-laah. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following: =# (1) \ M?# (() Sub-…aa-nal-laah. 'As-taÄ-fi-rul-laah. III. Grammar: Write the Arabic words for (for him; for them; for you; for you all; for me; for us; for her). WB-9 SESSION – 9 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Starting prayer I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following:Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. ***** Starting Prayer for Salah***** ; , & 7 J o9 wa Bi-…am-di-ka 3 >=# sub-…aa-na-kal-laa-hum-ma ;r, p% 07 jad-du-ka wa-ta-`aa-laa 3 & # ; " =7 wa Ta-baa-ra-kas-mu-ka ; K Q jj % < N 7 Äay-ru-ka wa-laa-'i-laa-ha II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following:Say the following: (1) when you promise or while expressing desire to do somthing; (2) giving charity. U =# aV (1) [ ]\ X < (() fee sa-bee-lil-laah. in shaa-'al-laah. III. Grammar: Write the Arabic words for (from him; from them; from you; from you all; from me; from us; from her). WB-10 SESSION – 10 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Ruku and Sujood I. The Main Lesson: Translate the following: ***** 5. Things pronounced When bowing / raising up ***** h0 a - " =# rab-bi-yal `a-–eem sub-…aa-na n,& ' & [ s&# …a-mi-dah. Li-man sa-mi-`al-laa-hu , & 3 7 S " wa-la-kal …amd Rab-ba-naa ***** 6. The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) ***** p % 9 Y a - " =# Rab-bi-yal 'a`-laa a K J o9 'Al-laa-hum-maÄ-fir-lee sub-…aa-na ; , & 7 S" wa Bi-…am-di-ka Rab-ba-naa J o9 3 >=# sub-…aa-na-kal-laa-hum-ma II. Spoken Arabic: Translate the following:Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. u p9 I 9 HR :t u p9 U HR :v ta-wak-kal-tu `a-lal-laah. ta-wak-kal `a-lal-laah. III. Grammar: Write the Arabic words for (with him; with them; with you; with you all; with me; with us; with her) and (about him; about them; about you; about you all; about me; about us; about her). WB-11 In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful Understand Qur’an (Elementary Level – Book 1) – Quiz No. 1 Marks: 25 (After Session-3) I. Circle the right answer by selecting the meaning of the Arabic word: : : : ; S 3 W>X (a) all praise and thanks (b) all worlds (c) owner (a) owner (b) way (c) day (a) straight (b) path (c) guidance (a) You have given us (b) We have given us (c) we have given (a) your enemy (b) my enemy (c) his enemy II. Match the following: D?$& we ask for help I &0 > those who received wrath . LM& straight / -OL you have bestowed favors / 0 ?$> those who go astray III. Translate the following words: : U- B V : ! Z N : : : IV. (SPOKEN ARABIC) Write the meanings of the following words: : : : ]\ X : V. (GRAMMAR) Write the Arabic words for: he, they, you, you all, I, and we (for masculine gender only). WB-12 In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful Understand Qur’an (Elementary Level – Book 1) – Quiz No. 2 Marks: 25 (After Session-6) I. Circle the right answer by selecting the meaning of the Arabic word: e Z 7 (a) became light (b) became intense (c) knots - X (a) good (b) evil (c) thing ^,' (a) same (b) one and only (c) eternal (a) the Great (b) the Merciful (c) the SelfSufficient. (a) equal (b) only , & B _ R (c) none II. Match the following: b 9 he envied b 9 c those who blow bd # K the daybreak , $ ' he created f THS darkness III. Translate the following words: i S : " 7,F : i # : Sm : i Sk : IV. (SPOKEN ARABIC) Write the meanings of the following words: ! Z N 7 : HN< : : ` ' N : V. (GRAMMAR) Write the Arabic words for: she, they, you, you all, I, and we (for FEMININE gender only). WB-13 In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful Understand Qur’an (Elementary Level – Book 1) – Quiz No. 3 Marks: 25 (After Session-9) I. Circle the right answer by selecting the meaning of the Arabic word: , J X 3 5X Q#" aS9 0 n,= (a) I say (b) I bear witness (c) the prayer (a) partner (b) enemy (c) freind (a) His slave (b) His messenger (c) Messenger (a) feed me (b) help me (c) make me (a) His son (b) His slave (c) His messenger II. Match the following: / ? the prayer 5J- ?& the greatest. !% 9 B those who repent q: those who purify themselves =R the prosperity III. Translate the following words: 3 >=# : 3 & # : ; , & 7 : ; K : ;r, : IV. (SPOKEN ARABIC) Write the meanings of the following words: : \ M?# : 0> : [ ]\ X : V. (GRAMMAR) Write the Arabic words for: for him, for them, for you, for you all, for me, for us, for Her. WB-14 In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful Understand Qur’an (Elementary Level – Book 1) – Final Exam Marks: 100 I. Circle the right answer by selecting the meaning of the Arabic word: h0 (a) the Exalted (b) the Magnificent (a) to the one who (b) to him who (c) to them n,& ' (a) your praise (b) helped him (c) praised Him p% 9 Y (a) the Exalted (b) the only (c) the Magnificent (a) and with his praise (b) and with Your praise (c) their help & ; , & 7 (c) the Eternal II. Match the following: I &0 > the SelfSufficient , & B you have bestowed favors i # equal _ R prayer !% 9 B the whisperer III. Translate the following words: q: : , J X : p9 a' : : =R : IV. (SPOKEN ARABIC) Write the meanings of the following words: \ M?# : ` ' N : 0> : : V. (GRAMMAR) Write the Arabic words for: from him, for them, from you, from you all, from me, from us, from HER. WB-15