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FBM KLCI 1839.29 8.07 KLCI FUTURES 1846.00 7.50 STI 3287.54 5.97 RM/USD 3.3410 CPO RM2252.00 56.00 OIL US$82.16 0.66 GOLD US$1144.60 23.10 PP 9974/08/2013 (032820) PENINSULAR MALAYSIA RM1.50 THURSDAY NOVEMBER 6, 2014 ISSUE 1833/2014 FINANCIAL DAILY MAKE BETTER DECISIONS www.theedgemarkets.com ‘Ex-treasurer of Vivekananda Ashram is CEO of developer company’ 14 H O M E 4 HOME BUSINESS Earnings for airline, construction, property firms to outperform in 3Q 4 HOME BUSINESS 1MDB says has filed its FY14 accounts with SSM 6 HOME BUSINESS PetDag 4Q results likely to disappoint 15 H O M E MoF to take legal g action against NFCorp 22 F E AT U R E The Volcker Rule’s unintended consequences by u o y o t t h g u o r b s i y p o c l a t This digi FBM KLCI 1839.29 8.07 KLCI FUTURES 1846.00 7.50 STI 3287.54 5.97 RM/USD 3.3410 CPO RM2252.00 56.00 OIL US$82.16 0.66 GOLD US$1144.60 23.10 PP 9974/08/2013 (032820) PENINSULAR MALAYSIA RM1.50 THURSDAY NOVEMBER 6, 2014 ISSUE 1833/2014 FINANCIAL DAILY MAKE BETTER DECISIONS www.theedgemarkets.com 4 HOME BUSINESS Earnings for airline, construction, property firms to outperform in 3Q 4 HOME BUSINESS 1MDB says has filed its FY14 accounts with SSM 6 HOME BUSINESS PetDag 4Q results likely to disappoint 15 H O M E MoF to take legal action against NFCorp 22 F E AT U R E The Volcker Rule’s unintended consequences ‘Ex-treasurer of Vivekananda Ashram is CEO of developer company’ 14 H O M E T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 2 For breaking news updates go to www.theedgemarkets.com ON EDGE T V www.theedgemarkets.com Percentage of urban population in M’sia to rise to 75% in 2020 IMF’s growth rate cut contributed to patchy economic recovery, says fund manager The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd (266980-X) Level 3, Menara KLK, No 1 Jalan PJU 7/6, Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Publisher and Group CEO Ho Kay Tat Editorial For News Tips/Press Releases Tel: 03-7721 8219 Fax: 03-7721 8038 Email: eeditor@bizedge.com Senior Managing Editor Azam Aris Executive Editors Kathy Fong, Jenny Ng, Siow Chen Ming, Surinder Jessy, Ooi Inn Leong Associate Editors R B Bhattacharjee, Joyce Goh, Jose Barrock, Vasantha Ganesan Editor, Features Llew-Ann Phang Deputy Editors Cindy Yeap, Kang Siew Li Assistant Editors Adeline Paul Raj, Tan Choe Choe Chief Copy Editor Halim Yaacob Senior Copy Editors Marica Van Wynen, Lam Seng Fatt, Melanie Proctor Copy Editors Evelyn Chan, Veronica Poopathy Art Director Sharon Khoh Design Team Cheryl Loh, Valerie Chin, Aaron Boudville, Aminullah Abdul Karim, Yong Yik Sheng Asst Manager-Editorial Services Madeline Tan Corporate Managing Director Au Foong Yee Deputy Managing Director Lim Shiew Yuin Advertising & Marketing To advertise contact GL: (03) 7721 8000 Fax: (03) 7721 8288 Chief Marketing Officer Sharon Teh (012) 313 9056 Senior Sales Managers Geetha Perumal (016) 250 8640 Fong Lai Kuan (012) 386 2831 Shereen Wong (016) 233 7388 Acting Senior Sales Manager Gregory Thu (012) 376 0614 Ad-Traffic Manager Vigneswary Krishnan (03) 7721 8005 Ad Traffic Asst Manager Roger Lee (03) 7721 8004 Executive Ad-Traffic Norma Jasma (03) 7721 8006 Email: mkt.ad@bizedge.com Operations To order copy Tel: 03-7721 8034 / 8033 Fax: 03-7721 8282 Email: hotline@bizedge.com Govt offers RM3b more for assets So as to help Selangor govt take over water concessionaires BY CYNTHIA BLE M I N KUALA LUMPUR: The federal government has allocated an additional RM3 billion to help the Selangor government take over the state’s water concessionaires, said Energy, Green Technology and Water Minister Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili. However, the minister revealed that the master agreement signed by the federal government with the previous Selangor state administration cannot be disclosed — as per the advice of the Attorney-General — because the agreement contains elements that have yet to be finalised. “This includes price negotiations with the concessionaires by Selangor themselves,” he told reporters at the Parliament lobby yesterday. Ongkili noted that some of these companies are listed on the stock exchange and have to be answerable to shareholders and so it would not be wise to create more speculation by disclosing the document. He said one of the concessionaires had yet to call for an annual general meeting. On the additional money that the federal government is setting aside for the Selangor government to buy over the concessionaires, Ongkili said it is based on the premise that “Langat 2 [Water Treatment Plant] must go on”. “The federal government told Selangor that if you want water this time we will help you (Selangor). You negotiate with the concessionaires under my supervision on a willing-buyer-willing-seller [basis],” he said. The minister said the discussion with Syarikat Pengeluar Air Selangor (Splash) had not been finalised yet but had confidence in new Selangor Menteri Besar Mohamed Azmin Ali to settle the issue. TA R I F F T O R E M A I N U N T I L L J U N E 2 0 1 5 KUALA LUMPUR: The current electricity tariff will be maintained until June 2015, said Energy, Green Technology and Water Minister Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili. The government will also defer increasing the price of piped gas, which means Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas) will have to forego RM836 million in revenue from July this year to June 2015, he said. “To ensure the tariff is maintained up till June 2015, the government will manage [absorb] the cost of RM1.683 billion for fuel and generation costs by using savings generated through the renegotiated power purchase agreements with the first generation independent power producers and maintaining the current price of piped gas supplied by Petronas to the electricity sector,” he said. The electricity tariff in Peninsular Malaysia is determined through the incentive-based regulation framework and the imbalance cost pass-through (ICPT) mechanism implemented in January 2014, he said. The ICPT allows the government to review the tariff every six months based on changes in costs. Ongkili said the ICPT cost from January to June was RM465.93 million, while the cost from July to December is RM382.03 million, totalling RM847.96 million for this year or an increase in tariff rate by 1.62 sen/kWh. — by Cynthia Blemin “We have yet to meet. Let him settle down and I [will] wait for his call if he wants to talk. It is up to Selangor to offer. I only provide the fund for them or whatever is required.” Ongkili was responding to Mohamed Azmin’s comment in an English daily recently which said Attorney General Tan Sri Abdul Gani Patail must explain why Putrajaya refused to declassify the water restructuring agreement, which is protected by the Official Secrets Act 1972. It was previously reported that the Selangor government had made a final offer of RM9.65 billion to take over the four concessionaires in the state and three of them, namely Puncak Niaga (M) Sdn Bhd, Konsortium Abbas Sdn Bhd and Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor Sdn Bhd, had agreed to the deal for a collective RM7.8 billion. Only Splash was against Selangor’s buyout offer. “The RM9.65 billion is just for the loans and bonds that are owed by all these companies,” said Ongkili, noting that the sum is actually not sufficient for some of these concessionaires to service their loans. As to whether RM9.65 billion is a ceiling, Ongkili said, it depends on whether all the concessionaires agree to let go of their concessions to the buyer, which is the Selangor government, or through state-owned Kumpulan Darul Ehsan Bhd or a separate entity that will be formed. “At the moment we have only prepared RM3 billion, [but even] if it is not enough, Selangor may not want money from the federal government [because] they may have their own money to buy,” he said. End of US QE is actually good for world economy BY IAN CAM P BE LL LONDON: It’s long been the big question. What happens when US Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing (QE) ends? Central bankers may find the answer troubling. Ending the Fed’s injections of freshly created money could well prove difficult for addicted investors and the wealthy, but good for global consumers, especially the poor, and for global growth. The debate on the pros and cons of QE will not end soon. The aim of the policy has been to spur growth in part by pushing up the prices of financial assets. The rise in Japanese stocks last Friday after the Bank of Japan expanded its QE programme shows how well it works at that. But ultra easy Fed monetary pol- icy has had unhelpful side effects. By weakening the dollar and encouraging speculation, it helped fire up the price of oil and other commodities. With global investors’ most influential source of QE gone, that stimulus has been removed. The Brent crude oil price is down by about 20% from its over-US$100 (RM334) highs of late June and the Thomson Reuters CRB commodity index by 13% over the same period. These price falls in the vitals of everyday life are like big tax cuts in both emerging economies and developed ones. For all consumers, and especially for poorer ones, this matters a lot. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reports global food prices fell by 2.6% in September. They’re down by 6% in a year, taking them to their lowest since 2010. This will help keep inflation and interest rates down in emerging economies. Lower prices also matter in wealthier countries. Cheaper commodities mean consumers’ incomes will go further. For example, the US Energy Information Administration forecasts that average household expenditures for heating oil will be 15% lower this winter than last. The awkward reality with QE is that it remains experimental. In theory, ever more money is the answer to sluggish growth. In practice, it may have slowed recovery down. More cautious intervention by central banks looks wiser and more equitable. As the not-so-distant past shows, making markets bubble doesn’t lead to sustainable growth. — Reuters IN BRIEF Oil falls below US$82 on weak Chinese data LONDON: Brent oil dropped to a new four-year low below US$82 (RM273.88) a barrel yesterday, a fifth straight day of losses, as weak economic data from top energy consumer China intensified worries about demand as a global supply glut grows. Services sector growth in China weakened in October as new business cooled, a private survey showed, coming just days after data revealed sluggish factory growth. Brent fell 75 cents to US$82.05 a barrel by 0913 GMT, having earlier reached the day’s low of US$81.63, its weakest level since late 2010. US crude fell 43 US cents to US$76.76 a barrel, rebounding off a low of US$75.84 hit in the previous session after data showed US crude stocks unexpectedly fell. — Reuters Asia’s richest man buys 60 aircraft HONG KONG: A property flagship led by Asia’s richest tycoon Li Ka-shing said yesterday it plans to buy up to 60 passenger jets in a series of transactions that amount to more than US$2.5 billion (RM8.35 billion). The Hong Kong businessman made his first major foray into the aviation industry in August by announcing plans to buy into Irish aircraft leasing group AWAS Ltd, and the new purchases expand his investments into a field that can yield stable and long-term cash flow, analysts have said. The company confirmed yesterday that the total number of jets was around 60. — AFP East Timor kicks judges out over tax case MELBOURNE: East Timor has ordered five foreign judges out of the country after a court ruled in favour of US oil and gas producer ConocoPhillips in cases tied to US$236 million (RM788.24 million) in disputed tax assessments. ConocoPhillips operates the Bayu Undan gas field in the Timor Sea between East Timor and Australia. The young country, which won independence from Indonesia in 2002, had hired international judges and prosecutors to beef up its judicial system, but Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao has been unhappy about the rulings on the tax cases, among other issues. — Reuters Thai central bank leaves rate unchanged BANGKOK: Thailand’s central bank left its benchmark interest rate unchanged yesterday, as expected, but said there was still room to cut rates if needed as economic growth slows. The Bank of Thailand (BoT) said it would cut its economic growth forecasts this year and next, but noted exports were poised to gradually pick up next year with the global recovery. The BoT’s monetary policy committee voted 6-1 to hold the one-day repurchase rate at 2% for a fifth straight meeting. — Reuters T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 4 HOME BUSINESS Airline, construction, property firms to outperform in 3Q BY L I EW JI A TEN G KUALA LUMPUR: As the July to September earnings season picks up steam, companies in the airline, construction and property sectors are expected to deliver stronger-than-expected results, while earnings for plantation firms will likely be flattish, said analysts. JF Apex Securities Bhd head of research Lee Chung Cheng said airline companies and small- to medium-cap property developers are likely to experience positive earnings surprises in the September quarter. “Airline stocks such as AirAsia Bhd may benefit from the recent drop in global oil prices, which will result in lower fuel expenses,” he told The Edge Financial Daily. According to Lee, small- to medium-cap property companies which have handed over more housing units to their buyers could outperform in this earnings season, thanks to their strong unbilled sales. However, the earnings performance of large-cap property firms are expected to fall within expectations, he added. Lee also sees exporters such as furniture makers, semiconductor companies and wood-based product manufacturers benefiting from the stronger US dollar. He expects overall results of companies to be largely in line with expectations. “Judging from the corporate earnings in the first half this year, we expect a single-digit [earnings] growth for the full year,” said Lee. Mercury Securities Sdn Bhd head of research Edmund Tham reckoned that falling crude palm oil (CPO) prices could affect the earnings performance of plantation companies. “I think the corporate earnings of plantation firms will remain flat in this (July to September) quarter. Unlike global oil prices, you can feel the impact [of lower CPO prices] within a few months,” he said. Tham takes a contrarian stance on the property sector, expecting large-cap property companies to perform better this earnings season. “There is a lot of supply in the property market and you need to have the right pricing. But with a strong brand name, larger property developers can add about 10% to 20% to their house prices,” he said. Anbound Research Centre (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd analyst Fung Vun Ket does not expect any company or sector to outperform in the September quarter. “The earnings performance of MAS’ biggest trade union backs alternative proposal Jentayu Danaraksa’s plan will avert the laying off of 6,000 workers BY C H ESTER TAY & C Y NTHI A B L EMIN KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian Airline System Bhd’s (MAS) influential and biggest trade union, the Malaysian Airline System Employees’ Union (Maseu), has given its backing to an alternative proposal by Jentayu Danaraksa Sdn Bhd. This will avert the need to lay off 6,000 MAS workers as stated in Khazanah Nasional Bhd’s rescue plan for the loss-making national carrier. Jentayu Danaraksa, a newly setup financial advisory firm comprising bumiputera professionals who specialise in aviation, corporate finance and capital markets, is headed by former MAS managing director and chief executive officer Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman as its chairman. On Aug 29, 2014, Khazanah announced a 12-point plan to resuscitate the national airline which would see a reduction of 6,000 jobs across the board from its existing workforce of 20,000. In a letter dated Nov 3, 2014, to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak and seen by The Edge Financial Daily, Maseu stated that it had discussions with representatives of Jentayu Danaraksa on the alternative proposal and agreed in principle on the company’s value propositions as opposed to Khaz- All eyes will be on MAS’ extraordinary general meeting today, in which minority shareholders will decide whether to accept or reject its privatisation. Photo by Shahrin Yahya anah’s 12-point plan. “We are in full support of Jentayu Danaraksa’s proposal and hope that Datuk Seri [Najib] seriously considers Jentayu Danaraksa’s proposal for the sake of our union members’ future and well-being,” said Maseu in the letter, signed by its secretary-general Ab Malek Ariff. When contacted by The Edge Financial Daily yesterday, Ab Malek declined to comment. Jentayu Danaraksa’s major shareholder and director Feriz Omar confirmed that a proposal had been submitted to Najib and Khazanah, which “complements Khazanah’s 12-point plan”. “We have identified areas that need to be emphasised which are critical success factors to turn around MAS even under a new entity,” he said. Feriz declined to provide further details of Jentayu Danaraksa’s proposal to Najib and Khazanah, except that “several corporate transactions will be taken, which are in line with international policies signed by the Malaysian government, and most of the Asean countries”. “Part of the overall proposal entails acquiring some strategic assets of MAS,” he said. According to Feriz, the company is of the view that these identified strategic assets, which are still profitable, can utilise the skills of the 6,000 MAS workers to be laid off. Khazanah’s RM6 billion recovery plan for MAS involves migrating “relevant” operations, assets and liabilities from MAS to a new entity, and the required workforce will be about 14,000, 30% or 6,000 lower than the current 20,000. “We have submitted the proposal and Maseu’s letter to the Prime Minister’s Office and are waiting for their response,” Feriz said. He believes that the alternative proposal will be beneficial to MAS stakeholders as the team under Jentayu Danaraksa that drafted it is equipped with the relevant knowhow. The team includes Shukor Yusof, who had served as an aviation analyst in US ratings agency Standard & Poor’s for over 13 years. According to the company’s website, Jentayu Danaraksa’s other directors include former Transport Ministry secretary-general Datuk Seri Zakaria Bahari, Radimax Group Sdn Bhd group chief executive Datuk Abdul Rahim Mohd Zin and former PriceWaterhouseCoopers senior partner and executive director Daruis Zainuddin. All eyes will be on MAS’ extraordinary general meeting today, in which minority shareholders will decide whether to accept or reject its privatisation. 1MDB says it has filed FY14 financial statement with SSM KUALA LUMPUR: 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) issued a one-line statement yesterday, saying it had filed its financial year 2014 ended March 31 (FY14) statement with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM). However, a check with the regulator showed that the accounts were still not available for public viewing. The sovereign wealth fund was responding to a report by The Edge Financial Daily yesterday that its FY14 accounts had still not been submitted to the SSM by the time the regulator’s office closed at 4pm on Tuesday. The daily pointed out that this was despite the fact that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, who is the chairman of the advisory council of 1MDB, told Parliament that its two subsidiaries — 1MDB Energy (Langat) Sdn Bhd and 1MDB Real Estate Sdn Bhd — would file their audited FY13 and FY14 accounts by Oct 31. Malaysian companies, which still focus on the external markets, will be affected due to weaker global economy,” he said. Fung concurred with Tham that plantation companies will underperform in the September quarter, no thanks to the lower CPO price, significant slower exports to China, as well as the weaker fresh fruit brunch output. Fung expects companies in the aviation sector to continue to underperform, save for AirAsia, which has seen positive contribution from the Visit Malaysia Year 2014, especially its domestic and regional flights in the Asean market. YTL Power’s Jordan project appoints EPC contractor BY B E N S H A N E L IM KUALA LUMPUR: YTL Power International Bhd’s 30%-controlled Attarat Power Co (APCO) is one step closer to finalising the 554mw oil shale-fired power plant in Jordan, following the signing of an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract earlier this week. Coincidentally, the company’s share price has risen over 19% in the past two months, hitting a peak of RM1.63 on Tuesday, the highest since April. YTL Power’s share price cooled to RM1.59 as of yesterday’s closing. According to various reports, APCO has signed on China’s Guangdong Power Engineering Corp (GPEC) as the EPC contractor to build the oil shale plant that is due to be completed in the second half of 2018, with construction expected to start next year. The contract was signed following APCO’s finalised negotiations with the Jordan government for a 30-year power purchase agreement signed last month, with an option for a 10-year extension. YTL Power’s partners for the project, which is scheduled to start generating electricity for local consumption in the second half of 2018, are Estonia’s Eesti Energia AS, which holds 65%, and Jordan’s Near East Investments Co, which has 5%. Foster Wheeler AG will provide the circulating fluidised bed boiler island, Siemens AG will supply the steam turbine generator and Worley Parsons Ltd will provide the plant design for the project. YTL Power’s share price performance has been lacklustre over the past year after it failed to secure any new power projects in Malaysia, while its Yes 4G mobile broadband business continues to drain funds. However, the company announced a surprise 10 sen dividend in mid-September. T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 6 HOME BUSINESS PetDag results likely to disappoint Crude oil prices expected to continue to slide and affect 4Q results BY WEI LY NN TA NG KUALA LUMPUR: Petronas Dagangan Bhd (PetDag), which announced disappointing third-quarter results yesterday — its fourth straight declining quarter — is unlikely to stir much excitement with its upcoming fourth quarter ending Dec 31, 2014 (4QFY14) as crude oil prices are expected to continue to slide, said analysts. They noted that the Mean of Platts Singapore (MOPS) prices — the benchmark fuel oil price for PetDag’s products and the crucial thing to watch out for that decides the company’s earnings and margins outlook — will result in more losses in 4QFY14. “We expect more MOPS losses in 4Q14 as crude oil prices continue to fall. We also expect higher product costs due to more unfavorable timing differences with MOPS prices... Overall, 4QFY14 results will [likely] be lacklustre,” Tan Kee Hoong, analyst with Alliance DBS Research, told The Edge Financial Daily. MOPS prices mostly affect PetDag’s retail segment — which contributed 47.8% to group revenue for the nine months of its financial year 2014 (9MFY14) — as this would reduce subsidies received by the group. “Taking the cue from 3QFY14 results, 4QFY14 [profits] will probably be worse than 3Q, assuming oil prices keep falling until the end of the year,” said Kenanga Research analyst Teh Kian Yeong. In PetDag’s 3QFY14 results note, management also opined that the remainder of the year is expected to be challenging, as the downward trend of oil prices is expected to continue. Global oil prices, which remained around US$105 (RM350.70)-US$110 per barrel in the first half of the year, have trended downwards since June. As at the time of writing yesterday, Brent oil dropped to a new four-year low of below US$82 a barrel, as weak economic data from top energy consumer China intensified worries about demand as a global supply Petronas Dagangan Bhd RM 35 Vol (mil) 8 6 30 4 25 RM19.94 2 20 15 0 May 7, 2013 Nov 5, 2014 glut grows, said a Reuters report. PetDag’s 3QFY14 net profit plunged 29.1% on-year to RM160.4 million from RM226.2 million; revenue was marginally lower at RM8.23 billion, compared with RM8.41 billion, due to a 4% drop in sales despite a 2% increase in average selling price. Its cumulative 9MFY14 net profit also fell, sliding 24.2% on-year Two EGMs called to safeguard minority shareholders’ interest BY GHO C H EE Y UAN KUALA LUMPUR: Protasco Bhd has clarified that there will be two extraordinary general meetings (EGMs) held as requisitioned under the Special Notices announced on Oct 27 and Oct 30 for the benefit of its minority shareholders. In a statement yesterday, Protasco said the two EGMs have been scheduled for Nov 26 and 28 respectively. The first EGM is to remove two of its non-executive directors, Tey Por Yee and Ooi Kock Aun. Two Protasco substantial shareholders, UOBM Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd and Tan Heng Kui who collectively hold a 10.51% stake, want to remove Tey and Ooi. The second shareholders meeting, which is called by Tey, is to remove the company’s managing director Datuk Seri Chong Ket Pen from his post. In the latest development, Protasco said a board meeting was held last Friday, and had decided that the requisition filed on Oct 27 was in order and consequently resolved as required by law to convene the EGM on Nov 26. “This board meeting had originally been called at the request of Tey and Ooi by a notice dated Oct 23. Due to the lack of quorum if called on Oct 27 as they proposed, the meeting was set for Oct 31,” it said. Protasco stressed that the notice was a basic request to call a board meeting, and did not refer to any alleged wrongdoing on the part of Tey called the second shareholders meeting to remove the company’s managing director. Photo by Sam Fong Chong or any specific matters to be put on the agenda. “Chairman Tan Sri Dr Hadenan Abdul Jalil by his letter dated Oct 24 requested more details for the agenda, but neither Tey nor Ooi responded,” Protasco said, adding that the duo did not present evidence of their allegations, contrary to their recent statements to the media. “Tey, who owns and controls Kingdom Seekers Ventures Sdn Bhd, also had not presented to the Board any evidence of these accusations prior to the company’s legal suit announced on Sept 22, or prior to filing his own derivative action in court on Oct 28,” Protasco said. Protasco said the Board will continue to act in the best interests of the company and minority shareholders as it has always done. To recap, Protasco’s shareholder saga began when Protasco filed a legal suit against Tey, Ooi and PT Anglo Slavia Utama Tbk to claim back US$22.2 million (RM73 million) it had paid in its foiled attempt to buy a 63% stake in oil and gas outfit PT Anglo Slavic Indonesia. Protasco claimed in a filing with Bursa Malaysia that naming Tey and Ooi as defendants in the suit was premised on the breach of their fiduciary and statutory duties, including the duty to disclose their interests in the transaction, conspiracy to defraud Protasco and the “making of secret profit”. In defending himself in the suit, Tey, who owns 16.68% of Protasco, had alleged that Chong had gained some RM10 million from two Protasco’s Indonesia investments. He said Protasco through its subsidiaries had paid a total of RM16 million to PT Goldchild Integritas for bitumen and coal trading with Indonesia. Of this RM16 million, RM10 million was channelled back to RS Maha Niaga Sdn Bhd, whose shareholders are senior management executives of Protasco. Tey filed a derivative action against Protasco and its senior management, through his private vehicle Kingdom Seekers Ventures, for the return of RM10 million to Protasco and general damages it purportedly suffered. However, Chong has denied all the allegations. to RM501.1 million from RM660.4 million, despite marginally better revenue at RM23.96 billion from RM24.89 million, as its retail segment reported lower operating margins of 3.2% versus 5.3% in the previous corresponding period. In a research note yesterday, CIMB Research said it expects a decent 4QFY14 as year-end travel spurs petrol and jet fuel sales, even as it noted that PetDag’s 9MFY14 net profit had “missed the mark”. Its analyst Norziana Mohd Inon said PetDag’s retail expansion is set to continue, with management targeting 30 new stations this year. It started FY14 with 1,069 petrol stations and opened 16 stations in the first half of the year. “By year-end, the bulk of the company’s RM500 million annual capex (excluding RM200 million set aside for operations in the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand) will be spent on widening its domestic retail network,” Norziana remarked. But Kenanga’s Teh, while acknowledging that volume will pick up in 4QFY14 and will contribute to top-line growth, cautioned that margins may still be depressed — particularly from the retail segment — again, due to the sliding oil prices. Alliance DBS’ Tan, however, said PetDag’s sales volume, which has been growing at a single-digit percentage, “does not help much”, citing the MOPS losses of RM70.5 million incurred in 3Q alone, which is already one-third of PetDag’s operating profit of RM230.7 million. As at yesterday, Bloomberg data showed five research houses had less than optimistic views on PetDag’s stock, with “underperform”, “market perform”, “fully valued”, “sell”, and “hold” calls with target prices ranging from RM14.80 to RM20.80. PetDag was the top loser on Bursa Malaysia yesterday, shedding 56 sen or 2.73% to close at RM19.94, giving it a market capitalisation of RM19.8 billion. However, research houses are expected to come up with revised earnings forecasts and target prices today after an analyst briefing yesterday. IFCA MSC 3Q net profit soars 406% BY C H E S T E R TAY KUALA LUMPUR: Integrated software provider IFCA MSC Bhd saw its net profit jump more than fivefold to RM8.53 million for the third financial quarter ended Sept 30, 2014 (3QFY14) from RM1.56 million a year ago, contributed by all business units, notably its goods and services tax (GST) compliance upgrade business. Revenue for 3QFY14 rose 68.7% to RM25.75 million. For the ninemonth period, its net profit increased more than sevenfold to RM11.95 million from RM1.64 million a year ago, while revenue was up 53% to RM58.06 million. “Overseas business (for 9MFY14) grew 63.6% to RM16.4 million, while Malaysia’s grew 49% to RM41.6 million (from the year-ago period),” IFCA MSC said in a filing with Bursa Malaysia yesterday. IFCA MSC said its GST com- AS HIGHLIGHTED BY Stocks With Momentum pliance upgrade business accounted for 14% or RM8.4 million of total revenue. “This is a reflection on the GST implementations [that] are just beginning to roll out. The rollout speed will accelerate, just as orders will continue to grow rapidly,” it added. IFCA MSC was picked as one of TheEdge Research’s Stocks with Momentum on Oct 24. “With the GST-implementation date drawing near, companies would need to upgrade or purchase GST-accredited software to adapt to the new regulation,” The Edge Research said. RTO of Bina Goodyear falls through BY C H E S T E R TAY KUALA LUMPUR: The proposed reverse takeover exercise (RTO) of Bina Goodyear Bhd has fallen through. In a filing with Bursa Malaysia yesterday, Bina Goodyear said Trinity Group Sdn Bhd had “considered and decided” not to resume negotiation on the proposed RTO. The RTO was part of Bina Goodyear’s regularisation plan, which included proposals for a capital restructuring exercise, a share exchange to be carried out between the company and a special purpose vehicle company, and a rights issue. Bina Goodyear in early September signed a heads of agreement with Trinity Group to facilitate the new regularisation plan. In a separate filing with the exchange last month, Bina Goodyear declared that its external auditor had issued a disclaimer opinion on its financial statements for the year ended June 30. THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY HOME BUSINESS 7 s Sunway stake Palm oil industry needs GIC’ disposal ‘timely’ urgent expansion BY Y E N N E FO O To raise yield to meet global demand in 2018 BY MEENA L A KSHA NA KUALA LUMPUR: The palm oil industry, with its current slow expansion in Southeast Asia, faces a major challenge in meeting global demand for oils and fats by 2018, said Oil World executive director Thomas Mielke yesterday. “If we do not accelerate (oil palm) planting and replanting in Southeast Asia, and if we do not raise yields to possible levels, then we will face a challenge to meet global demand in 2018/2019,” he told the Oils and Fats International Congress 2014 here. A rough estimate by Oil World projects that an additional 32 million tonnes of palm oil will have to be produced to satisfy global demand by 2025, he said. “When we look at the rate of Indonesian palm oil growing expansion, it makes us very nervous,” he said, adding that the reasons for the slow expansion in Southeast Asia is lack of land as well as the nega- tive campaign directed by non-governmental organisations against palm oil. Mielke said it would be detrimental to be hemmed in by negative sentiments or perceptions against palm oil as it is a huge contributor in satisfying the global demand for oils and fats, which is more than that for any other vegetable fat. The drivers for increasing demand for oils and fats are growth in population and increasing urbanisation, which have led to an increase in the middle class and income growth, as well as more demand for biofuels, he noted. China and India, the world’s largest importers of palm oil, are facing a huge demand problem with lack of land for oil seed planting, he said. “In China, oil seed production is decreasing because acreage is decreasing, but demand is rising. In India, it is the same. They are importing close to 70% [of their] oil requirements,” he added. Mielke said world demand for oils and fats has been growing at an average 7 million tonnes a year over the past two years and global demand is roughly projected to increase by 93.5 million tonnes by 2025. PT Smart Tbk president director Daud Dharsono said Indonesia currently has 10.01 million ha of oil palm plantations that produce 28.4 million tonnes of palm oil, and that the country plans to expand them to 13.074 million ha by 2025. This, he said, will result in the production of 50.15 million tonnes of palm oil, with 23.7 million tonnes for export. Daud said Indonesia’s expansion plans will see an addition of 350,000 ha per year from next year onwards, with a gradual decline to 150,000 ha per year by 2025. The congress is jointly organised by the Malaysian Oil Scientists’ and Technologists’ Association and Oils & Fats International, in collaboration with the Malaysian Palm Oil Board. KUALA LUMPUR: Analysts are “not overly concerned” about Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC Pte Ltd’s (GIC) decision to let go of its stake in Malaysian conglomerate Sunway Bhd (Sunway) that is worth more than RM400 million, viewing it as a timely profit-taking move. An analyst with a local investment bank said it would be “a bit silly” for GIC not to realise its gains from investing in Sunway after holding on to the shares since “the early days”. “If you look at it from the seller’s perspective, it is a question of how much more GIC can gain in incremental value if it continues to hold on to its Sunway stake for the next couple of years versus how much gain GIC will be realising when it sells all of its shares now,” she explained. “I think it would be a bit silly for GIC not to take profit at this point when the share price has gone up many folds from its investment in the early 1990s and [as] Sunway’s assets are being listed one by one,” she added. She said GIC started reducing its stake in Sunway after it started to “spin off ” some its most valuable assets by listing its business arms separately on Bursa Malaysia. In 2010, Sunway listed Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust and injected its collection of shopping malls, hotels and office towers into it. In September 2014, Sunway Bhd proposed the listing of its construction unit Sunway Construction Sdn Bhd on Bursa Malaysia by the second quarter of 2015. A secondary reason for GIC’s decision to pull out of the Malaysian property-cum-construction player is the exposure both of the companies have in the Iskandar Malaysia development in Johor. “GIC and Sunway both have huge exposure to the Iskandar Malaysia development. By selling its stake in Sunway, GIC is actually limiting that exposure and that makes sense too,” she said. T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 8 HOME BUSINESS MISC to gain if Petronas changes LNG strategy National oil company may sell four new builds as it relegates ship ownership BY Y EN N E FOO KUALA LUMPUR: MISC Bhd, a 62.7%-owned subsidiary of Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas), will have much to gain if the national oil company abandons its strategy to directly own its fleet of liquefied natural gas (LNG) vessels. In a report yesterday, CIMB Research is of the view that Petronas may sell four LNG new builds it ordered in 2013 as it relegates ship ownership to “low priority”. Gan Jian Bo, an analyst with CIMB Research, said Petronas may be changing its ship ownership strategy to directly order LNG vessels, revealed in August 2013, because its hands are full with LNG projects in Malaysia and overseas which offer “a lot better” internal rate of return (IRR). “Petronas is very busy with several projects. They have the Refinery and Petrochemical Integrated Development (Rapid) project in Malaysia, the Gladstone LNG project in Australia and one in Canada with Progress Energy,” Gan told The Edge Financial Daily. Gan estimates that LNG projects would typically offer IRR of 12% to 15%, compared with the high single-digit returns from the shipping business. “If Petronas does sell these vessels to MISC, Petronas will likely charter these ships from MISC to meet its shipping requirements in Bintulu and other ongoing projects like FLNG1,” said CIMB Research. “The inclusion of four new longterm LNG charter contracts with Petronas will help mitigate MISC’s LNG earnings decline, since six of its LNG ship charters expire in 2014 to 2017,” it said. This is timely as Petronas’ four new vessels are slated for delivery in 2016 and 2017 and will be earnings accretive from 2017. The new ships also come with the option to procure four additional LNG vessels, which could be passed on to MISC. With that view, CIMB Research made an “add” call on MISC’s stock at RM6.90 MISC Bhd RM 8 RM7.27 7 6 5 4 Nov 6, 2013 Nov 5, 2014 and gave it a target price of RM8.22. MIDF Research said Petronas’ change of strategy is “logical” as it does not have the expertise to manage LNG vessels. “Petronas ordered the four LNG new builds after its attempt to privatise MISC failed to ensure that there will be no interruption in the LNG transportation services,” an analyst from MIDF Research told The Edge Financial Daily. “Petronas does not have the expertise to manage these assets and had to engage MISC to manage the construction of the new ships. Selling the ships to MISC would make sense,” he said. He added that the shipping expert would also have the financial muscle to acquire the four vessels from Petronas, having strengthened its balance sheet after the sale of its 50% stake in Gumusut-Kasap Semi Floating Production System (L) Ltd to Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd in 2013. To recap, Petronas had in August last year announced that it had decided to buy its own LNG vessels, after it failed to privatise MISC. Two months later, the group awarded the contract to build four LNG vessels, with the option to order an additional four LNG vessels, to South Korea’s Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. At the same time, MISC was engaged to provide project management and technical consultancy services for the construction of the new LNG ships. Zeti: Demographic shifts post new challenges KUALA LUMPUR: Demographic shifts, especially rapid urbanisation, provide a new context of challenges in pursuing meaningful financial education strategies to achieve effective and responsible financial management in communities, said Bank Negara Malaysia governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz (pic). She said Asia had experienced the most rapid demographic change in the world in the recent two decades and several of its economies had to face new challenges, including slower population growth, rapid ageing, intensification of urbanisation, and the consequences of increasing life expectancy. She said Asia’s urban population is projected to grow to 56% in 2030 from 43% in 2010 and rise further to 64% in 2050. Accompanying this is the growth of mega cities with populations exceeding 10 million, she added. Asia’s urban population is projected to grow to 56% in 2030 from 43% in 2010 and rise further to 64% in 2050, says Zeti. Photo by Shahrin Yahya Zeti said this in her opening keynote address at the 11th CitiFT Financial Education Summit 2014, on, “Expanding Opportunity Through Financial Capability: Urban Innovations and Partnership” yesterday. She said it is recognised that economic growth and development, no matter how stellar, will fade when inequality sets in and income disparities widen. “Hence, balanced growth is an important imperative for socio-economic progress. “To address this, inclusive growth has gained prominence among policymakers in the region, and this needs to be further reinforced by strategies targeted at preparing individuals to be well equipped to adjust to new economic, financial and social realities that confront them. “A lack of awareness of different types of financial products, low level of confidence and poor knowledge of how products work, are barriers to financial inclusion and become more acute in increasingly complex and technology-driven financial systems,” she said. According to Zeti, financial education as such, has an important role to break such barriers and this will require more innovative approaches, broader partnerships and deeper understanding of social attitudes. She said the commitment to financial education should be a natural extension of the financial industry’s commitment to a professional and ethical conduct of business, and strategies need to be accompanied by a strong focus on developing a robust consumer protection regime. Citibank Bhd chief executive officer Lee Lung Nien said the bank through its financial education efforts since 2003, has supported the central bank’s efforts in addressing the local financial capability gap and has contributed US$2 million (RM6.7 million) in Citi Foundation grants. — Bernama Mitrajaya lands RM401.88m condo job from UEM Sunrise BY SURIN MURUGIAH KUALA LUMPUR: Mitrajaya Holdings Bhd has secured a RM401.88 million construction project from a unit of UEM Sunrise Bhd. In a filing with the local bourse yesterday, Mitrajaya said its unit Pembinaan Mitrajaya Sdn Bhd has been awarded the project to build the main buildings and external works for two blocks of a condominium in Mont Kiara, Kuala Lumpur. The group said the contract is expected to be completed by Aug 2, 2017 and is expected to contribute positively to its future earnings. Earlier in the day, Hong Leong IB Research (HLIB Research) ini- tiated coverage on Mitrajaya with a “buy” rating and target price of RM1.52, saying the group’s order book of RM1.3 billion implied a superior revenue cover of six times. It said Mitrajaya has RM2 billion in tenders, and another potential contract by year-end, adding that it expects strong take-up for the group’s Wangsa 9 development. “Earnings to double this year, three-year compound annual growth rate at 40%. Initiate with a ‘buy’, RM1.52 target price (55% upside), our top small-cap construction pick,” it said in a note to its clients. “At current price, investors are getting its land at 48% discount and all its core business for free,” MHB 3Q revenue surges 20.04% to RM539.79m from RM449.67m BY G H O C H E E Y UA N KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering Holdings Bhd (MHB), a 66.5%-owned subsidiary of MISC Bhd, saw its net profit for the third quarter ended Sept 30 of financial year 2014 (3QFY14) increase 7.3% to RM39.09 million from RM36.43 million a year ago, even though contributions from both its offshore and marine segments were lower. Revenue for 3QFY14 surged 20.04% to RM539.79 million against RM449.67 million a year ago. Earnings per share (EPS) rose to 2.4 sen compared with 2.3 sen in 3QFY13. For the nine months ended Sept 30 (9MFY14), however, MHB’s net profit declined 15.7% to RM113.45 million from RM134.58 million a year ago. Revenue grew marginally by 1.38% to RM2.19 billion from RM2.15 billion in 9MFY13. EPS was lower at 7.1 sen compared with 8.4 sen in 9MFY13. In a filing with Bursa Malaysia yesterday, MHB said its offshore segment registered higher revenue due to progress attained from the ongoing SK316 and Malikai TLP projects, but the operating profit is relatively lower with fewer projects undertaken. Its marine division’s 3QFY14 revenue came in lower against the corresponding quarter last year on lower value of repair work for liquefied natural gas vessels and rigs/special vessels. On prospects, MHB said operationally, good progress has been attained with the two projects in MMHE East and MMHE West yards, that is, the TLP Malikai and SK316. “The group is still recognising some residual revenue and profit from some of the recently completed or delivered projects, subject to securing approval of outstanding variation orders from the respective clients,” it said. For its offshore business segment, MHB said it has won some new fabrication contracts that would contribute positively to the group’s performance in the coming financial year. “Concurrently, the group is also actively bidding for new domestic and international projects where aggressive competition is expected with participation of regional and international companies,” it said. As for the marine business unit, MHB said it faces stiff competition from increased vessel repair capacity in the region, but “medium-term prospects remain favourable as the continued growth in the number of shipping vessels would provide a growing need for dry docking and marine repair services”. THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY DPS Resources Bhd DPS is involved in manufacturing rubber wood furniture components as well as providing kiln drying services. DPS’ share price has risen 45% since August on the back of rising volume — it closed at 14.5 sen on November 4. Nevertheless, the company’s underlying fundamentals remain weak. The company has been in the red since 2010, though losses are narrowing — net loss for FYMar2014 totalled RM 333,966. Despite registering a profit in 1QFY15, there is yet DPS RESOURCES BHD (ALL FIGURES IN RM MIL) concrete evidence of a turnaround. Investors should note that although the company was profitable for the first three quarters of FY14, losses in 4QFY14 wiped out all these profits and tipped the company back to being loss-making. The stock is trading at 0.5 times its book value of 31 sen, with an annualised P/E ratio of 23.3 times based on its 1QFY15 profit. The company has a market capitalisation of only RM38 million. Valuation factor * 1.20 Fundamental factor ** 0.35 Trailing 12m P/E (x) 416.09 Trailing 12m PEG (x) P/NAV (x) 0.46 Trailing 12M Dividend yield (%) Market capitalisation (RM mil) 38.28 Shares outstanding (ex-treasury) mil 264.00 Beta 1.71 12-month price range 0.09 - 0.18 *Valuation factor — Composite measure of historical return & valuation **Fundamental factor — Composite measure of balance sheet strength & profitability Note: A score of 3.0 is the best to have and 0.0 is the worst to have AmFIRST Real Estate Investment Trust AMFIRST, a real estate investment trust (REIT), may appeal to investors seeking stable, above-average yield, especially in current low interest rate environment. The company distributed 7.35 sen per unit in FY March 2014, translating into an attractive yield of 7.5%. AmFIRST has exposure to the office, retail and hotel sectors in the Klang Valley and Melaka with a total net lettable area of 2.78 million sq ft. The company manages nine properties including Menara AmBank, The Summit Subang USJ and Bangunan AmBank Group. Overall occupancy rate stood at 84.8% as at June 30, 2014, down from 88.1% in the previous quarter. Gearing stood at 35%. The stock is trading at a 20% discount to its net asset value of RM1.22 per share. Its share price weakness could be due to challenging outlook for the office market, as a result of supply and demand imbalances. Valuation factor * 3.00 Fundamental factor ** 0.60 Trailing 12m P/E (x) 13.87 Trailing 12m PEG (x) P/NAV (x) 0.80 Trailing 12M Dividend yield (%) 7.50 Market capitalisation (RM mil) 672.67 Shares outstanding (ex-treasury) mil 686.40 Beta 0.26 12-month price range (RM) 0.88 - 0.99 *Valuation factor — Composite measure of historical return & valuation **Fundamental factor — Composite measure of balance sheet strength & profitability Note: A score of 3.0 is the best to have and 0.0 is the worst to have Careplus Bhd CAREPLUS was picked up by our momentum algorithm for the second time this month, after the sharp spike in volume for the past two days. The stock price has risen 7.14% to a threeyear high of RM 0.525 since we first picked it up on October 31 while the FBM KLCI has decreased by 0.42% in the same time frame. The core business of Careplus is manufacturing of latex examination gloves under its own Rubbercare and Guardian brand names, ST O C KS W I T H M O M E N T U M 9 Financials Turnover EBITDA Interest expense Pre-tax profit/(loss) Net profit/(loss) - owners of company Fixed assets - PPE Total assets Shareholders’ fund Gross borrowings Net debt/(cash) DPS RESOURCES BHD RATIOS DPS (RM) Net asset per share (RM) Turnover growth (%) Net profit growth (%) Net margin (%) ROE (%) ROA (%) Current ratio (x) Gearing (%) Interest cover (x) AMFIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (ALL FIGURES IN RM MIL) Financials Gross revenue Property operating expenses Net property income Interest expense FV gains/(loss) on investment properties Income available for distribution Investment properties Total assets Total unitholders’ funds Gross borrowing AMFIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST RATIOS Distribution per unit (RM) Earnings per unit (sen) Net asset per share (RM) Revenue growth (%) Income avail for dist growth (%) Net property income margin (%) Manager’s fee ratio (%) ROA (%) ROE (%) Gearing (%) CAREPLUS BHD (ALL FIGURES IN RM MIL) as well as third party labels. The company also sources nitrile and vinyl gloves from third party manufacturers, processes and repacks them under its brand names and private labels, as it does not manufacture these gloves. Careplus has been borrowing for capacity expansions. Fixed assets grew from RM20.7 million in 2011 to RM78 million at end-June 2014 while gearing has risen to 105%. No dividend was paid in the last financial year. Valuation factor * 0.30 Fundamental factor ** 0.60 Trailing 12m P/E (x) 43.06 Trailing 12m PEG (x) (3.33) P/NAV (x) 2.65 Trailing 12M Dividend yield (%) Market capitalisation (RM mil) 123.38 Shares outstanding (ex-treasury) mil 235.00 Beta 0.57 12-month price range 0.30-0.53 *Valuation factor — Composite measure of historical return & valuation **Fundamental factor — Composite measure of balance sheet strength & profitability Note: A score of 3.0 is the best to have and 0.0 is the worst to have Financials Turnover EBITDA Interest expense Pre-tax profit/(loss) Net profit/(loss) - owners of company Fixed assets - PPE Total assets Shareholders’ fund Gross borrowings Net debt/(cash) CAREPLUS BHD RATIOS DPS (RM) Net asset per share (RM) ROE (%) ROA (%) Turnover growth (%) Net profit growth (%) Net margin (%) Current ratio (x) Gearing (%) Interest cover (x) FY12 31/3/2012 FY13 31/3/2013 FY14 31/3/2014 LATEST 1QFY15 30/6/2014 80.4 (35.3) 5.0 (48.9) (45.6) 129.3 142.0 110.0 51.4 50.8 37.8 (19.8) 3.6 (28.5) (31.0) 85.7 101.8 77.8 39.1 39.0 38.3 5.9 2.3 (1.4) (0.3) 97.3 97.4 82.3 36.3 36.2 10.5 1.9 0.3 0.4 108.2 109.2 82.7 34.7 34.4 FY12 31/3/2012 FY13 31/3/2013 FY14 31/3/2014 ROLLING 12-MTH 0.42 (31.33) (56.78) (34.38) (27.16) 1.04 46.19 (7.09) 0.29 (53.03) (82.15) (33.04) (25.45) 1.18 50.06 (5.51) 0.31 1.47 (0.88) (0.42) (0.34) 0.78 43.96 2.55 0.31 (11.78) 0.22 0.11 0.09 1.05 41.60 4.63 FY12 31/3/2012 FY13 31/3/2013 FY14 31/3/2014 LATEST 1QFY15 30/6/2014 98.0 32.1 65.9 19.7 12.2 40.0 1,179.8 1,198.5 617.8 550.0 109.8 35.6 74.2 19.9 5.1 46.9 1,277.2 1,297.6 836.9 426.4 112.8 36.3 76.5 19.2 12.3 50.3 1,301.9 1,314.1 849.9 429.1 27.5 10.0 17.5 4.9 10.7 1,305.3 1,328.3 836.4 460.4 FY12 31/3/2012 FY13 31/3/2013 FY14 31/3/2014 ROLLING 12-MTH 0.09 9.32 1.44 10.66 -4.21 67.24 8.16 3.56 6.54 45.89 0.07 7.70 1.22 12.05 17.32 67.56 8.07 3.76 6.45 32.86 0.07 7.32 1.24 2.74 7.13 67.80 8.17 3.85 5.96 32.65 0.07 7.07 1.22 0.20 10.74 66.71 8.36 3.76 5.83 34.66 FY12 31/1/2012 FY13 31/1/2013 FY13 31/12/2013 LATEST 2QFY14 30/6/2014 47.2 4.0 0.2 2.9 3.1 20.7 36.3 30.4 6.1 (0.4) 97.4 8.7 1.4 2.8 3.0 66.0 74.7 42.9 43.2 31.8 129.1 11.4 2.3 2.8 1.3 76.4 84.3 43.6 56.1 49.3 35.2 4.7 0.7 2.2 1.6 77.9 83.5 46.4 53.9 48.8 FY12 31/1/2012 FY13 31/1/2013 FY13 31/12/2013 ROLLING 12-MTH 0.1 14.0 11.7 12.8 (48.9) 6.6 4.1 16.7 0.2 8.1 5.4 106.2 (5.4) 3.1 1.2 74.1 6.4 0.2 2.9 1.6 32.5 (57.2) 1.0 1.1 113.1 4.9 0.2 6.5 3.6 5.4 (13.0) 2.2 1.1 105.2 5.7 T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 1 0 I N V E ST I N G I D E A S S TO C K S W I T H L I K E L I H O O D O F C O R P O R AT E E X E R C I S E Berjaya Land Bhd CONTINUING our discussion on conglomerate Berjaya Group, we take a closer look at another subsidiary — Berjaya Land Berhad. BLand is involved in hotel, resort, recreation development and vacation timeshare as well as property investment and development. It also has a 41% stake in Berjaya Sports Toto, which we have discussed previously (refer TEFD October 4, 2014). Some of the notable hotels within its stable are the Berjaya Times Square Hotel and Berjaya Langkawi Resort in Malaysia as well as Berjaya Eden Park in London. The company’s earnings have been erratic from year to year despite steadily increasing revenue. For instance, net profit fell from RM73 million in FYApril2012 to RM33 million in FY13 before recovering to RM105 million in FY14. Based on trailing 12-mth earnings, the stock is now trading at a hefty P/E of 109 times. Unless the com- pany can boost earnings considerably, and hence driving P/E multiples lower, upside for the stock may be limited. However, the stock is trading at 0.8 times its book value of RM1.08. This suggests that a feasible alternative to enhance shareholder value is to spinoff some of its assets. One possibility is to set up a real estate investment trust (REIT) consisting of its myriad hotels/resorts. Currently, there is only one other hospitality-focused REIT on Bursa Malaysia, under the YTL Group. This would allow BLand to unlock the value of its hotels while still retaining control over them — and raise some cash at the same time. The latter could, in turn, bolster working capital for the development of its landbank in the Gombak and Johor areas — thereby creating further value for shareholders. These landbank is carried at book and has not been revalued since 1997. Valuation factor * 1.20 Fundamental factor ** 0.55 Trailing 12m P/E (x) 107.88 Trailing 12m PEG (x) (1.54) P/NAV (x) 0.77 Trailing 12M Dividend yield (%) 0.90 Market capitalisation (RM mil) 4,141.20 Shares outstanding (ex-treasury) mil 4,989.39 Beta 0.19 12-month price range 0.79 - 0.88 *Valuation factor — Composite measure of historical return & valuation **Fundamental factor — Composite measure of balance sheet strength & profitability Note: A score of 3.0 is the best to have and 0.0 is the worst to have BOUGHT DATE T O N G ’S MOMENTUM P O RT F O L I O THE FBM KLCI fell for the third consecutive day on Wednesday, amid mixed sentiment in key regional markets. Market breadth was negative with 251 gainers as compared to 576 losers. Sentiment for the broader market was affected by the fall in oil and gas counters such as SapuraKencana Petroleum and Petronas Dagangan. Brent crude oil hit a three-year low of $82.08, its weakest since October 2010. This came after Saudi Arabia unexpectedly cut the price of oil sold to the US. Investors are also cautious after disappointing US trade data may have reinforced expectations of sluggish global economic growth. My portfolio value decreased by 0.75% to RM 106,116, roughly in line with FBM KLCI’s decline of 0.44%, while total returns for the portfolio declined from 6.9% to 6.1%. The portfolio started on 8 July 2014 with a capital of RM100,000. Since then, it has outperformed the FBM KLCI by 8.9%, and has registered an annualised return of 18.4%. Total profits currently stand at RM 6,116. The only gainer for the portfolio on Wednesday was HIL Industries, up 4.5%. The stocks that lost ground were IQ Group (-3.8%), Sunway (-3.6%), and Crescendo (-1.1%). BERJAYA LAND BHD (ALL FIGURES IN RM MIL) FY12 30/4/2012 FY13 30/4/2013 FY14 30/4/2014 LATEST 1QFY15 31/7/2014 Income statement Turnover EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation EBIT Associates Interest income Interest expense Extraordinary gain/(loss) Pre-tax profit/(loss) Net profit/(loss) - owners of company Balance sheet Fixed assets - PPE Biological assets Intangibles & goodwill Cash and equivalents Total current assets ST borrowings Total current liabilities Total assets Shareholders’ fund Long term borrowings 4,195.6 687.6 109.3 578.3 3.1 42.8 173.1 37.2 488.4 73.4 4,246.6 654.2 104.7 549.5 (11.2) 35.6 154.2 41.7 461.4 33.0 5,021.3 753.8 100.2 653.5 (14.6) 37.5 183.7 42.6 535.2 104.6 1,410.8 164.7 23.6 141.1 (5.1) 10.3 42.2 28.3 132.4 39.7 1,857.8 5,457.3 845.4 2,233.8 625.4 1,262.3 10,612.5 5,225.3 1,791.6 1,840.0 5,464.0 761.7 2,271.2 1,587.1 2,250.8 10,040.2 5,203.6 1,213.6 2,179.0 5,570.4 998.1 3,602.3 1,246.5 2,658.9 11,372.4 5,358.5 2,322.4 2,151.0 5,571.2 1,036.1 3,686.3 1,401.0 2,852.7 11,207.3 5,375.6 2,136.7 BERJAYA LAND BHD RATIOS FY12 30/4/2012 FY13 30/4/2013 FY14 30/4/2014 ROLLING 12-MTH 0.01 1.04 1.41 0.73 3.43 (16.46) 1.74 1.76 30.07 3.97 0.01 1.05 0.63 0.32 1.21 (54.99) 0.77 1.00 39.18 4.24 0.01 1.08 1.98 0.98 18.24 216.71 2.08 1.35 47.97 4.10 0.01 1.08 0.72 0.36 26.75 (70.11) 0.71 1.29 46.53 3.50 DPS (RM) Net asset per share (RM) ROE (%) ROA (%) Turnover growth (%) Net profit growth (%) Net margin (%) Current ratio (x) Gearing (%) Interest cover (x) QUANTITY BOUGHT PRICE RM BOUGHT VALUE RM CURRENT PRICE RM CURRENT VALUE RM GAIN / LOSS RM GAIN / LOSS 2,000 5,700 5,100 11,000 3,000 3,900 10,400 5,400 3,000 2.44 0.88 2.82 0.75 2.72 2.52 0.765 1.850 3.450 4,880.0 4,987.5 14,382.0 8,195.0 8,160.0 9,828.0 7,956.0 9,990.0 10,350.0 4.65 0.87 2.73 0.87 2.73 2.44 0.81 1.76 3.23 9,300.0 4,930.5 13,923.0 9,515.0 8,190.0 9,516.0 8,372.0 9,504.0 9,690.0 4,420.0 (57.0) (459.0) 1,320.0 30.0 (312.0) 416.0 (486.0) (660.0) 90.6% (1.1%) (3.2%) 16.1% 0.4% (3.2%) 5.2% (4.9%) (6.4%) Shares held: KSL Holdings Bhd Willowglen MSC Bhd Crescendo Corporation Bhd Willowglen MSC Bhd Crescendo Corporation Bhd Teo Seng Capital Berhad Hil Industries IQGroup Sunway 10-Jul 1-Oct 1-Oct 17-Oct 17-Oct 3-Nov 4-Nov 4-Nov 4-Nov Total Shares bought: No shares were bought today. . Total shares held --------------78,728.50 --------------- --------------82,940.5 4,212.0 --------------78,728.5 --------------- --------------82,940.5 4,212.0 5.4% Shares sold: No shares were sold today. Cash balance 23,175.4 Realised profits / (losses) 1,903.9 Total Portfolio Returns Annualised returns for portfolio 100,000.00 106,115.9 6,115.9 6.1% 18.4% Portfolio Beta Risk adjusted returns for portfolio Performance Comparison FBM KLCI At portfolio start: FBM KLCI Emas At portfolio start: 0.942 19.6% 1,892.7 13,163.7 Current: Current: 1,839.3 12,767.6 Change Change (2.8%) (3.0%) Relative portfolio outperformance 8.9% 9.1% This is a personal portfolio for information purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation or solicitation or expression of views to influence readers to buy/sell any stocks. Portfolio started on 8 July 2014 with RM100,000. THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY BP PLASTICS HOLDING BHD (ALL FIGURES IN RM MIL) I N S I D E R A S I A’S S T O C K P I C K BP Plastics Holding Bhd BP Plastics is one of the leading producers of industrial plastic packaging bags and stretch film in the country. It produces a combined 60,000 metric tonnes of cast and blown films annually, catering to a customer base of more than 800 companies in over 35 countries. Cast film has superior stretching, puncture resistance and load-retention properties and are mainly used for industrial purposes. Blown film can be turned into plastic bags according to specifications, tailored to suit packaging needs of the food and beverage (F&B) sector. Edge Research rates this company a 2.05 out of 3 on fundamentals and 2.4 out of 3 in terms of valuation attractiveness. The stock is currently trading at trailing 12-month P/E of 13.29 times — low relative to its 20.1% earnings growth over the same period. It is priced at just about book value of 84 sen per share. That’s lower than valu- I N V E ST I N G I D E A S 1 1 ations of peers such as SLP Resources Berhad — price-to-book ratio of 1.9 times and trailing 12-month P/E of 15.2 times — and SCGM Berhad, whose shares are priced at 2.4 times book and 14 times P/E. Plastic packaging companies are seen as beneficiaries of falling crude oil prices — the cost for raw materials, such as resin, are closely correlated to that of oil. BP Plastic’s sales picked up strongly in 1H14, expanding by 38.1% y-o-y, while net profit grew 31.4% to RM6.4 million over the same period. Moving forward, the recovery in major export markets will spur demand in plastic packaging. Recent weakening of the ringgit would also help boost export revenue. The company has a solid balance sheet with net cash of RM34.2 million. Dividends totaled 5 sen per share in 2013, translating into attractive yield of 5.9%. Valuation factor * 2.40 Fundamental factor ** 2.05 Trailing 12m P/E (x) 13.29 Trailing 12m PEG (x) 0.66 P/NAV (x) 1.00 Trailing 12M Dividend yield (%) 7.02 Market capitalisation (RM mil) 155.17 Shares outstanding (ex-treasury) mil 183.64 Beta 0.31 12-month price range 0.57 - 0.94 *Valuation factor — Composite measure of historical return & valuation **Fundamental factor — Composite measure of balance sheet strength & profitability Note: A score of 3.0 is the best to have and 0.0 is the worst to have Income statement Turnover EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation EBIT Associates Interest income Interest expense Extraordinary gain/(loss) Pre-tax profit/(loss) Net profit/(loss) - owners of company Balance sheet Fixed assets - PPE Biological assets Intangibles & goodwill Cash and equivalents Total current assets ST borrowings Total current liabilities Total assets Shareholders’ fund Long term borrowings BP PLASTICS HOLDING BHD RATIOS DPS (RM) Net asset per share (RM) ROE (%) ROA (%) Turnover growth (%) Net profit growth (%) Net margin (%) Current ratio (x) Gearing (%) Interest cover (x) FY11 31/12/2011 FY12 31/12/2012 FY13 31/12/2013 LATEST 2QFY14 30/6/2014 222.2 22.9 7.0 15.9 1.6 0.0 17.5 15.5 220.3 20.1 8.4 11.7 1.3 0.0 13.0 9.7 241.0 20.7 8.3 12.4 1.2 0.0 13.5 10.1 75.5 6.2 2.1 4.1 0.2 4.3 3.2 76.1 60.2 114.6 9.6 31.3 159.4 148.1 - 71.7 39.9 121.4 31.6 161.4 150.5 - 68.0 50.0 129.6 3.7 33.9 163.7 153.6 - 64.5 34.2 116.1 16.2 164.5 154.8 - FY11 31/12/2011 FY12 31/12/2012 FY13 31/12/2013 ROLLING 12-MTH 0.04 0.82 10.65 9.90 0.64 (9.36) 6.99 3.66 525.60 0.04 0.84 6.47 6.02 (0.85) (37.77) 4.38 3.83 547.15 0.05 0.85 6.64 6.21 9.41 4.52 4.19 3.82 2,551.33 0.06 0.84 7.66 7.18 29.34 20.10 4.14 7.15 1,198.36 T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 1 2 B R O K E R’S C A L L Dayang Enterprise slowly accumulating shares in Perdana BAT facing bigger challenge from illegal cigarettes THE EDGE FILE PHOTO British American Tobacco (M) Bhd (Nov 5, RM67.86) Maintain “reduce” with a higher target price (TP) of RM63.40: British American Tobacco (BAT) announced that it has raised its cigarette selling prices by RM1.50 per pack effective Nov 5, 2014. This is subsequent to the government’s off-budget initiative to increase the excise duty on tobacco by 12% (or up 3 sen per stick) to 28 sen per stick. Although we had previously expected an excise duty hike, the quantum of the hike was higher than expected as we only factored in a moderate increase of 1.5 sen per stick in our forecasts. BAT’s Dunhill and Kent brands will now retail at RM13.50 (from RM12) per pack while its value-for-money brands such as Pall Mall and Peter Stuvyesant will now sell at RM12 (from RM10.50). Given the pricier cigarettes, we believe that the proliferation of illegal cigarettes would heighten as consumers turn to cheaper alternatives. Note that the illicit cigarette market grew to 39% (from 35%) of the total industry volume (TIV) in October to December after the price hike back in September 2013. That said, given: i) more strin- British American Tobacco (Malaysia) Bhd FYE JUNE (RM MIL) Revenue Ebitda Pre-tax profit Net profit EPS (sen) PER (x) Core net profit Core EPS (sen) Core EPS growth (%) Core PER (x) Net DPS (sen) Dividend yield (%) EV/Ebitda (x) Chg in EPS (%) Affin/Consensus (x) 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 4,364.8 1,124.8 1,054.4 797.7 279.4 24.3 797.7 279.4 10.9 24.3 272.0 4.0 17.6 - 4,517.2 1,182.4 1,105.4 823.4 288.4 23.6 823.4 288.4 3.2 23.6 282.0 4.1 16.8 - 4,608.4 1,315.0 1,235.1 926.3 324.4 21.0 926.3 324.4 12.5 21.0 317.0 4.7 15.0 1.7 1.0 4,511.7 1,276.0 1,201.6 902.1 315.9 21.5 902.1 315.9 (2.6) 21.5 307.0 4.5 15.4 2.8 1.0 4,355.2 1,233.2 1,163.5 873.6 306.0 22.2 873.6 306.0 (3.2) 22.2 297.0 4.4 15.9 0.6 1.0 Source: Company, Affin Hwang estimates Dayang Enterprise Holdings Bhd (Nov 5, RM2.80) Maintain “buy” with lower target price (TP) of RM4.52:The first tranche of the private placement proposed by Dayang Enterprise (Dayang) was completed on Oct 1 for 52.1 million shares. The initial proposal was to place out 82.5 million shares, which are 10% of the fully paidup capital as of Sept 3, 2014 — the date of the proposal. Note that the placement price was also set at RM3.37 instead of the initial RM3.69. The first tranche has raised RM175.6 million. In our Sept 11, 2014 report — Dayang Enterprise: 3 Possible Ways To Use Placement Proceeds, we highlighted three possible scenarios in which Dayang could utilise its proceeds: i) accumulate more shares in Perdana Petroleum (Perdana) (Buy, TP: RM2.20), ii) ramp up capacity for engineering, procurement, construction and com- missioning (EPCC) jobs; and iii) purchase deepwater-capable marine assets. Dayang has been slowly accumulating Perdana shares during the recent market selldown and currently owns 26.6% of Perdana shares. On the EPCC bids, we gather from our channel checks that Dayang has been bidding and preparing for an EPCC job related to an enhanced oil recovery off the coast of Sarawak. In light of the enlarged share base and a larger stake in Perdana, we update our model and take the opportunity to lower our TP to RM4.52 (from RM4.80), based on a 16 times of financial year 2015 forecast price-earnings ratio. We lift our earnings forecast marginally and reiterate “buy” on Dayang, which is a local premier oil and gas service provider with an excellent track record, in our view.— RHB Investment Bank, Nov 5 gent efforts by the government to curb smoking; and ii) higher average selling prices (ASPs) which would further aggravate the illegal market, we are downgrading our financial year of 2014 to financial year of 2016 (FY14 to FY16) TIV to contract 4% to 10% for FY14 to FY16 (from a softer contraction of 2% to 8%). We cut our volume assumption for BAT by 2% to 9% but input in the Dayang Enterprise Holdings Bhd ASPs resulting in a 1.7% to 2% up2011 2012 grade to our FY14 to FY16 forecasts. FYE DEC (RM MIL) 382 401 Overall, we maintain our “re- Total turnover duce” rating on BAT with a slight- Reported net profit 83 101 ly higher TP of RM63.40 (from Recurring net profit 83 101 RM62.40). 22.7 21.8 Recurring net profit growth (%) Despite its decent dividend yield 0.10 0.12 of 4% over the next three years, risk Recurring EPS (RM) 0.07 0.07 reward is unfavourable, given that DPS (RM) 29.2 24.0 the group is operating in a fairly Recurring PER (x) 4.64 4.06 matured sector with no immedi- P/BV (x) ate rerating catalysts in the medi- P/CF (x) 24.4 24.8 um term. 2.3 2.3 Dividend yield (%) Key risks to our view include: i) EV/Ebitda (x) 16.9 13.2 stronger-than-expected sales vol18.6 18.1 ume growth; and ii) lower-than-ex- Return on average equity (%) net cash net cash pected operating expenses. — Affin Net debt to equity (%) Our vs consensus EPS (adjusted) (%) Hwang Capital, Nov 5 2013 2014F 2015F 553 938 1,104 149 212 252 120 212 252 19.0 76.2 18.5 0.15 0.26 0.31 0.07 0.13 0.15 20.1 11.4 9.6 3.64 2.48 2.20 15.6 15.4 10.4 2.3 4.4 5.2 9.9 6.9 5.9 23.6 25.8 24.2 3.1 net cash net cash 1.3 5.2 Source: Company data, RHB Petronas Gas 3QFY14 slightly below expectations Petronas Gas Bhd (Nov 5, RM21.80) Maintain market “perform” with a revised target price (TP) of RM21.24/sum-of-parts (SoP): The nine months of financial year 2014 (9MFY14) earnings came in slightly below our expectations as the 9MFY14 net profit of RM1.27 billion made up 71% of our FY14 full-year estimates and 74% that of market consensus. The main discrepancies between our estimates and actual results were: i) the absence of Kiminas independent power plant (IPP)’s earnings which already started operations in end-second quarter of 2014 (2Q14); and ii) overestimating of gas processing earnings by us. A 20 sen net dividend per share (NDPS) was declared in 3QFY14, (ex-date: Oct 18, 2014; payment date: Dec 8, 2014), bringing 9MFY14 NDPS to 40 sen which was higher than the 15 sen paid in 9MFY13. Despite revenue growing 2%, 3QFY14 net profit fell 4% quar- ter-on-quarter to RM418.6 million from RM435.3 million, mainly driven by lower gas transportation, utilities and regasification terminal (RGT) earnings where the segmental profit before tax (PBT) declined by 4%, 19% and 11% respectively. This was partly due to higher cost of revenue and other operation expenditure. On the other hand, gas processing earnings were fairly flattish, which grew slightly by 1% as revenue grew 1% as well. Year-on-year, 3QFY14 net earnings rose 10% as revenue grew proportionally. This was mainly attributed to the new Gas Processing Agreement and Gas Transportation Agreement (GTA) that took effect in April 2014, which drove the earnings of gas processing and gas transportation units higher. In addition, the utilities segment also reported higher earnings thanks to higher off-take by customers. However, RGT posted lower earnings on lower revenue coupled with higher depreciation charges. Year-to-date, 9MFY14 core earn- Petronas Gas Bhd ings jumped 16% from RM1.09 billion in 9MFY13, mainly due to RGT FYE DEC (RM MIL) 2014E 2015E 2016E as the terminal was only started Turnover 4,587 5,011 5,167 at end-2Q13. While the gas trans- Ebit 2,368 2,531 2,595 portation unit benefited from the PBT 2,361 2,526 2,591 GTA, earnings of gas processing (NP) 1,771 1,894 1,944 Net profit declined due to higher depreciation 1,771 1,894 1,944 on plant rejuvenation and revamp Core net profit programme. 1,727 1,826 1,897 Consensus (NP) Petronas Gas’ FY14 earnings are Earnings revision (%) (1.4) (0.3) (0.7) expected to reach a new high, mainly Core EPS (sen) 89.5 95.7 98.2 propelled by the full-year contribu- Core EPS growth (%) 19.1 7.0 2.6 tion from the Melaka RGT and the 62.7 67.0 68.8 NDPS (sen) start of Kimanis IPP at end-2Q14. 5.46 5.74 6.04 Although there is still no pro- BV/Share (RM) (RM) 5.46 5.74 6.04 NTA/Share gress on the Lahad Datu RGT, the Melaka RGT and IPP mentioned Core PER 24.4 22.8 22.2 above together with the Refin- PBV (x) 4.00 3.80 3.61 ery and Petrochemicals Integrat- Price/NTA (x) 4.00 3.80 3.61 ed Development (Rapid) RGT in Gearing (%) Net cash Net cash Net cash Pengerang would be the next earn2.9 3.1 3.2 Dividend yield (%) ings catalysts for Petronas Gas. Source: Kenanga Research We have cut FY14 to FY16 forecasts slightly by 1% to 2% on: i) Kimanis’ IPP earnings to start in Post-earnings revision, our new Risk includes the delay in the 4Q14; and ii) fine-tuning other seg- TP is now RM21.24/(SoP) from commencement of Lahad Datu ments’ assumptions. RM21.54/SoP share previously. RGT. — Kenanga Research, Nov 5 THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY B R O K E R’S C A L L 1 3 IOI Corp may face selling pressure if syariah status goes IOI Corp Bhd (Nov 5, RM4.89) Maintain sell with target price of RM3.97: There is a high probability that IOI Corp (IOI) could be stripped of its syariah status at the upcoming end-November 2014 review. This is due to its smaller asset base after the demerger of its property division, which resulted in IOI potentially breaching the conventional debt-to-total assets ratio requirement (to stay below 33%). Stripping aside unrealised foreign exchange market translation loss of RM142 million arising from its US dollar debt exposure, we expect IOI to post a core profit after taxation and minority interest of RM328 million for the first quarter of financial year 2015 (1QFY15) (down 31% year-on-year [y-o-y], down 38% quarter-on-quarter (q-o-q)), or 26% of our FY15 forecast, within our expectation. Operationally, IOI’s 1QFY15 earnings should be driven by its still healthy upstream plantation operating profit of RM276 million (up 16% y-o-y, down 2% q-o-q). The main surprise could emanate from its resource-based division as the industry’s refining margin remained thin during the quarter while oleo-chemical prices also dipped in tandem with the lower IOI Corp Bhd FYE JUNE (RM MIL) 2013A Revenue 13,516.5 Ebitda 2,791.2 Core net profit 1,659.6 25.8 Core FDEPS (sen) (9.2) Core FDEPS growth (%) 15.5 Net DPS (sen) 19.0 Core FD P/E (x) 2.3 P/BV (x) 3.2 Net dividend yield (%) 12.6 ROAE (%) 7.1 ROAA (%) 14.2 EV/Ebitda (x) 32.3 Net debt/equity (%) 2015E 2016E 2017E 12,664.1 13,366.2 2,376.3 1,971.3 1,549.4 1,246.8 24.0 19.3 (6.9) (19.5) 20.0 9.7 20.4 25.4 5.2 4.7 4.1 2.0 15.7 19.6 7.9 8.0 15.8 17.8 58.6 48.3 2014A 13,800.0 2,061.3 1,316.2 20.4 5.6 10.2 24.0 4.3 2.1 18.8 8.2 16.8 38.1 13,948.1 2,086.3 1,338.9 20.8 1.7 10.4 23.6 4.0 2.1 17.5 8.1 16.4 28.7 Source: Maybank IB crude oil price. There is considerable downside risk to IOI’s current share price this end-November 2014 if IOI drops off the Hijrah Syariah and Emas Syariah indices given at least 2% of IOI share base will need to change hands within days of the review. Even without the review, IOI is pricey at about 25 times 2015 price-to-earnings (PER) ratio. The stock lacks short-term catalysts post its demerger with IOI Properties Group Bhd. Against a smaller balance sheet with a net gearing of 59% (as at June 30 2014), a tepid projected three-year FY14 to FY17 fresh fruit bunch output compound annual growth rate of 2.4% and no property development potential to boost earnings, valuations are steep at about 25 times FY15 PER and RM154,000 enterprise value per planted hectare (vs the sector’s about RM60,000), based on our estimates. We believe IOI will suffer some de-rating and be under strong selling pressure if its syariah status is dropped. — Maybank IB Research, Nov 5 Mitrajaya offers superior earnings growth Mitrajaya Holdings Bhd (Nov 5, RM1.01) Initiate buy with target price (TP) of RM1.52: Mitrajaya has successfully grown its job wins from less than RM100 million per annum during financial year 2008 to 2010 (FY08 to FY10) to over RM500 million currently. New job wins year-to-date (YTD) are at a record RM547 million, surpassing last year’s high of RM501 million. Mitrajaya’s order book of RM1.3 billion implies a strong cover of 6 times FY13 construction revenue, vis-à-vis the sector average of 2.1 times. Its order book profile is also relatively “young” with 75% comprising jobs that were secured less than a year ago, mitigating cost overrun risks. Backed with RM2 billion in outstanding tenders, Mitrajaya aims to hit an order book target of RM1.5 billion by year-end, implying that another RM200 million worth of jobs are forthcoming. These tenders are mainly building works for developers, both private and government related. Budget 2015 announced the implementation of the light rail train (LRT) Line 3 (RM9 billion). We view Mitrajaya as a potential beneficiary via station works (RM720 million to RM960 million) given its experience with the ongoing LRT extensions. Mitrajaya will soon be launching the Wangsa 9 condominiums (gross development value [GDV]: RM650 million) in Wangsa Maju. We expect encouraging take-up rates given its strategic location (opposite Wangsa Walk Mall) and LRT connectivity (Sri Rampai LRT station 150m away). Other divisions. These include (i) its South Africa investment which is a low risk and debt free self-sustaining model of selling land and (ii) 51% stake in Optimax, Malaysia’s largest standalone eye specialist, which recently returned to the black. Risks include execution risk, rising material prices, project implementation delays, weak property market and political risks. We expect FY14 core earnings to almost double to RM48 million (up 92% year-on-year [y-o-y]) and FY15 to see a record RM60 million (24% y-o-y). Our forecast implies superior three-year earnings compound annual growth rate of 40%. Mitrajaya is an under researched hidden gem, which offers superior earnings growth at cheap valuations of 8 times and 6.5 times FY14 to FY15 price-toearnings ratio and decent yields of 3% to 5%. Our TP is based on 10 times FY15 earnings, in line with our target valuation parameter used for small-cap contractors. For an alternate valuation perspective, at current market capitalisation, investors buying Mitrajaya would be getting its land at a 48% discount to market value and all its core business of construction, property development and Optimax (not to mention a golf course in South Africa) for free! — Hong Leong Investment Bank, Nov 5 Petronas Dagangan hit by higher opex and product costs Petronas Dagangan Bhd (Nov 5, RM19.94) Maintain fully valued with target price (TP) of RM18: Petronas Dagangan Bhd (PDB) booked RM160.4 million in net profit in the third quarter of financial year 2014 (3QFY14) (down 29% yearon-year [y-o-y], down 14% quarter-on-quarter [q-o-q]), taking the nine-month (9MFY14) profit to only RM501 million (down 24% y-o-y). This is below our and consensus expectations. Earnings were dragged by: (1) higher product cost due to unfavourable timing differences with the Mean of Platts Singapore (MOPS) prices, and (2) higher operating expenditure (opex) arising from the group’s aggressive expansion plan. Its retail segment posted a lower operating profit of RM98 million in 3QFY14 (down 56% y-o-y, down 32% q-o-q) due to higher product costs arising from the unfavourable timing differences with MOPS prices. The latter is used to compute the subsidies receivable by PDB, and falling oil prices in 3Q would have reduced the subsidies received. The subsidies are normally netted off the cost of goods sold in the income statement. Retail revenue was healthy in 3QFY14, growing 5% y-o-y driven by higher average selling price (ASP) and sales volume for motor gas (up 3% y-o-y). Commercial revenue fell 8% y-o-y to RM4.28 billion in 3QFY14 due to lower sales volume (down 6%) and lower ASP (down 2%). Despite this, segmental operating profit surged to RM133 million (up 47% y-o-y, up 37% q-o-q). This was mainly driven by higher gross margin as a result of lower oil prices (ASP fell only 2% y-o-y but Brent prices fell 16%), and lower opex (down RM14.6 million y-o-y). With oil prices set to continue to fall in 4Q, PDB’s retail segment profit might continue to be pressured by unfavourable timing differences with MOPS prices. Meanwhile, the government remains committed to the subsidy rationalisation programme with a new scheme expected to come Petronas Dagangan Bhd FYE DEC (RM MIL) Turnover Operating profit Ebitda Net pft (pre ex) EPS (sen) EPS pre ex (sen) EPS gth (%) EPS gth pre ex (%) Net DPS (sen) BV per share (sen) PER (x) PER pre ex (x) EV/Ebitda (x) Net div yield (%) P/Book value (x) Net debt/Equity (x) ROAE (%) 2013A 2014F 2015F 2016F 32,342 1,107 1,428 812 81.7 81.7 (3) (3) 61.5 482.2 25.1 25.1 14.5 3.0 4.3 0.0 16.9 33,156 1,068 1,416 774 77.9 77.9 (5) (5) 58.4 498.7 26.3 26.3 14.7 2.8 4.1 0.1 15.9 34,736 1,128 1,502 813 81.8 81.8 5 5 61.4 519.9 25.1 25.1 14.0 3.0 3.9 0.1 16.1 36,367 1,187 1,589 852 85.8 85.8 5 5 64.3 542.1 23.9 23.9 13.3 3.1 3.8 0.1 16.1 Source: Company, AllianceDBS, Bloomberg Finance L P into effect in mid-2015. The potential withdrawal/reduction of subsidies for certain segments of the population could reduce demand for motor gas. PDB’s commercial segment could see a drop in aviation fuel sales (67% market share in Malaysia) next year, when Malaysian Airline System Bhd (MAS) starts the restructuring process. Aircraft movement at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport Main Terminal Building dropped by 7% y-o-y in 3QFY14. Expectations are for MAS to rationalise capacity further, which will continue to dampen demand for aviation fuel. We retain our “fully valued” rating on PDB with a TP of RM18 pending the analyst briefing, as we see limited catalysts amid earnings risks. Valuation is also expensive at 25 times for FY15F price-toearnings ratio. Retail margins may be pressured as crude prices continue to trend down. Product costs would remain high as falling oil prices would lead to unfavourable timing differences with MOPS prices. Management remains committed to expanding its network by 20 to 30 outlets annually. We concur with the management that this would benefit the group in the long run, but the aggressive expansion plan could drive up opex and start-up losses. There will be concerns about the sustainability of margins. — Alliance DBS Research Sdn Bhd, Nov 5 T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 14 H O M E Tribunal’s decision a win for Malaysia ZICOlaw says it allows development of KTM land parcels to go ahead BY TEN GKU N OOR SHAM SIAH TEN GKU A B D U L LAH SINGAPORE: A recent decision by the Permanent Court of Arbitration on issues relating to development charges under the Points of Agreement (PoA) on former Malayan Railway (KTM) parcels of land in Singapore was a favourable result for Malaysia, Knowledge Management ZICOlaw partner Paul Subramaniam said. He said the land swap deal enabled the two countries to break the impasse on the relocation of the Tanjung Pagar Station in Singapore, belonging to KTM, to Woodlands. Subramaniam noted that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak and his Singapore counterpart Lee Hsien Loong had in 2010 agreed that the Tanjung Pagar site and KTM parcels of land in Kranji, Woodlands and Bukit Timah in Singapore would be exchanged for land in Ophir-Rocher and Marina South, also in Singapore. The Kranji, Woodlands and Bukit Timah sites were to be developed by a company called M+S Pte Ltd, a 60:40 joint venture between Khaz- anah Nasional Bhd and Singapore’s Temasik Holdings. “The agreement between the two prime ministers was underlined in the PoA. However, a dispute then arose over the interpretation of the PoA as to whether Singapore could impose the standard land development charge on the three sites estimated at S$1.4 billion [RM3.61 billion),” Subramaniam told Bernama. The issue was referred to the Permanent Court of Arbitration by both the parties involved. On Oct 30, the court concurred with Malaysia’s interpretation of the PoA and ruled that Malaysia would not have to pay all or any land development charges for the Kranji, Woodlands and Bukit Timah sites to Singapore. “It is a victory for Malaysia in that sense, but more importantly, it allows the development, which had stalled due to the differences in the interpretation of the PoA between Malaysia and Singapore, to go ahead. “As had been stated, the development would benefit both countries through the Khazanah Na- sional and Temasik Holdings joint venture vehicle, M+S Pte Ltd,” Subramaniam said. ZICOlaw produces publications on updates of legal regulatory changes, comparative analysis of laws, and legal and business perspective updates in Asean. ZICOlaw is an integrated network of independent legal and related professional service providers in the region with operations in Australia,Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. — Bernama ‘Ex-treasurer of ashram is CEO of developer company’ BY TERENC E FERNANDEZ & V SH A NKA R GANESH KUALA LUMPUR: The proposed development of the 110-year-old Vivekananda Ashram site in Brickfields is courting new controversy following a revelation that the chief executive officer of the developer, F3 Capital Sdn Bhd, was a senior office bearer of the Ashram Committee. Documents made available to The Edge Financial Daily reveal that as at Jan 29 this year, K Vignesh Naidu was holding the post of honorary treasurer of the ashram’s management committee, while he is also a director of F3 Capital. Appointed to the F3 Capital board on April 2, 2004, Vignesh, 41, is a substantial shareholder with one million shares. F3 Capital’s other directors, who also hold one million shares each, are Quah Huat Hock and Low Kim Lan, both aged 53. Its balance sheet from 2013 shows a net profit of over RM700,000. Committee officials were tightlipped but it is understood that Vignesh stepped down as treasurer in March, before tenders were called for the ashram’s redevelopment. However discussions and deliberations for the development of the site for a 23-storey serviced apartment have been ongoing for a while. This is the third attempt to develop the ashram site, in what its trustees say is a dire need to ensure cash flow to sustain its activities, which include primarily education and cultural programmes. Its balance sheet shows it has RM213,000 in cash and a staff strength of just two. The ashram has a membership of 90 people which, according to sources, has remained stagnant for years. A signboard outside the premises announces a proposal to convert the land use from “institution” to “commercial”. Vivekananda Ashram supports four schools: SJK (T) Vivekananda in Brickfields, both the Vivekananda primary and secondary schools in Kuala Lumpur and SJK (T) Tham- 01 03 01. A notice board outside Vivekananda Ashram announcing development plans. 02 boosamy Pillai in Sentul. After the last attempt to sell the land for RM15 million 10 years ago the ashram was locked up with few activities taking place in the current building, which was erected in 1934. The development plan — which boasts Veritas Designs as its architect — shows an eight-storey car park that cantilevers over the ashram. The plan illustrates what the ashram trustees have been saying — that the ashram and the 121-year-old statute of Swami Vivekananda will not be touched. Only the hostel and multipurpose hall behind the ashram will make way. However, opponents of the redevelopment say the 110-year old ashram’s main building may not withstand the enormous construction that will take place over it. Among the chief concerns is that piling for the 23-storey building would surely weaken the historic building and this may precipitate its collapse. The trustees’ contention that funds are needed for the schools under their purview has also been challenged by Deputy Education Minister P Kamalanathan, who said the government had given RM6 million to SJK (T) Vivekananda Brickfields, SJK (T) Vivekananda PJ, and SMK Vivekananda over the last two years. The funds were given by cheques made out to the Vivekananda Ashram trust — and verified by the 02 A banner outside Vivekananda Ashram highlighting the cause. 03 Nazri signing a petition to save Vivekananda Ashram. trust’s own statements of accounts made available to The Edge Financial Daily. “Allocations amounting to RM3 million were issued in 2012, and another RM3 million in 2013,” Kamalanathan said. An additional RM20,000 was given to SJK (T) Vivekananda PJ for upgrading works. Kamalanathan said SJK (T) Thamboosamy Pillai in Sentul will receive RM2 million soon, for the building of an extra block. Nazri lends support to preserving Vivekananda Ashram Tourism and Culture Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz, meanwhile, said the board of trustees had rejected the National Heritage Department’s application to gazette the place as a heritage site in 2008. “They did try [to gazette it] but it was a pity that the trustees were not in favour of it,” Nazri was quoted as saying. Nazri, who signed a petition to save the ashram when he visited the site yesterday, said he would advise the board of trustees to consider conserving the building. He also said that emphasis must be given to old buildings in the country and buildings above 100 years old should be preserved. The National Heritage Department had also confirmed that the trustees did not consent to the gazetting and because of that, the building is not covered by the National Heritage Act 2005. The department said the local authority must give planning permission before any development can be carried out. In the case of heritage buildings, it said the local authority must consult the heritage department before giving planning permission. While no financial figures have been put on the project value, it is estimated that the gross development value (GDV) of the project is in the region of RM60 million. Ashram officials declined to reveal more or how much the institution will receive from the development. Vivekananda Ashram chairman Tan Sri Dr K Ampikaipakan declined comment, saying a statement will be issued soon to correct misconceptions about the project. Vignesh could not be reached for comment but is quoted in an Oct 16 report in The Star as saying that F3 Capital would provide enough parking bays for the development, in line with Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) requirements. “We will also surrender a sizeable portion of the land to City Hall to cater to any future road-widening projects,” he said in his capacity as F3 Capital CEO. “Bear in mind that the project is residential and not commercial, hence it will not attract traffic to the area,” he was quoted as saying. THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY H O M E 15 MoF to take legal action against NFCorp for loan default ‘Government should recover principal sum and losses incurred on interest’ BY C Y NTHI A B L EMI N KUALA LUMPUR: The Ministry of Finance (MoF) will initiate legal action against National Feedlot Corp Sdn Bhd (NFCorp) for failing to repay the soft loan it received for its cattle-breeding project. The soft loan was made to NFCorp after it was awarded a contract to undertake cattle breeding for the government’s National Feedlot Centre (NFC). “The loan amounting to RM250 million to NFCorp has to be repaid between 2012 and 2028,” said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, who is also the finance minister. “Until Sept 30, 2014, a sum of RM34.98 million [principal] had been recovered in 2012 and 2013, while the instalment repayment for 2014 which matured on Jan 9, 2014, has yet to be paid,” he said in Parliament. As a result, the government recommended that a notice of non-pay- Rafizi: I hope the government does not sweep this under the carpet because it is the people’s money. The Edge file photo ment be issued to NFCorp on May 5, 2014, and the firm was granted a 90day period to comply with the notice, said Najib. NFCorp had again failed to settle the outstanding amount. Following this, the government issued a notice in the event of default to terminate the agreement on Sept 4, 2014, and take legal action, he said. Najib said this in his written reply to Shah Alam MP Khalid Abdul Samad and Pandan MP Rafizi Ramli, that was made available yesterday. Abdul Khalid asked Najib in Parliament on Tuesday to reveal the status of the loan recovery process. NFCorp, which is owned and operated by Wanita Umno chief Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil’s family, has been in the news after PKR secretary-general Rafizi Ramli revealed that it had used the loan money to buy luxury condos. Earlier, the Auditor-General’s Report had stated that the government’s NFC had failed to meet its milestones. On March 12, 2013, Shahrizat’s husband Datuk Seri Dr Mohamad Salleh Ismail, in his capacity as a director of NFCorp, was charged with criminal breach of trust or CBT for using RM9,758,140 of the loan money to part finance two units of condominiums in Kuala Lumpur and transferring RM40 million into the account of National Meat and Livestock Corp Sdn Bhd in 2009. Mohamad Salleh, who is also NFCorp executive chairman, has maintained that not all the RM250 million soft loan from the government was utilised, and the company was in fact still servicing the loan. He argued that the purchases of high-end condominiums were investments to reap profits to service the loan. Rafizi said at the Parliament building yesterday that the government should not only recover the principal of the soft loan but also losses incurred on the 2.5% interest that was not collected from NFCorp. “I hope the government does not sweep this under the carpet because it is the people’s money,” he said, noting that the amount has come to between RM50 million and RM60 million in interest rates since the loan was given to NFCorp in 2006. ‘Delineation will benefit the people’ BY SA L AWATY SU PA R DI KUALA LUMPUR: The delineation of electoral boundaries needs to be expedited as many constituencies have experienced distinct demographic changes over the years, especially in the urban areas. For some observers, a lapse of 10 years since the last delineation exercise is too long and would impact the people. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) geostrategy lecturer Professor Dr Azmi Hassan said that within 10 years, many parliamentary and state constituencies especially in the urban areas had seen demographic changes due to population increase, with some areas having over 100,000 voters. “When this happens, some areas have so many residents but have only one elected representative to serve them. Hence, a situation exists where the elected representative cannot serve them effectively,” he said. Azmi said a delineation exercise would see new parliamentary and state constituencies created, therefore more elected representatives need to be chosen to carry the people’s voice more effectively. “Most importantly, the Election Commission (EC) needs to ensure that the delineation of electoral boundaries will result in increased parliamentary and state seats in odd numbers, as even numbers can cause difficulties when there’s a general election or a political conflict,” he said. Azmi said the EC should speed up the delineation exercise for the good of the people, as election law stipulates that delineation of electoral boundaries should be carried out every eight years, while the last one was done in 2003. Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) political and international studies lecturer Md Shukri Shuib opined that with delineation, the elected representatives could better focus on their constituencies with a small area to cover and smaller number of voters to serve. “When an area is smaller, the ‘wakil rakyat’ will be able to visit more villages and go to more locations to meet the constituents, as well as to monitor the area’s development in a more comprehensive manner. “In Sabah and Sarawak, for example, there are constituencies that are vast in size but have a small electorate. The huge area makes it difficult for the elected representative to cover every location. Md Shukri, however, did not deny that the EC faces a difficult challenge in undertaking the delineation exercise as the Barisan Nasional ruling government had constraints in getting a two-thirds majority in the Dewan Rakyat to pass the EC report for delineation to be carried out. In this regard, he hopes the opposition parties will set aside political differences and support the proposed delineation exercise in the interest of the people. Political analyst Professor Dr Hoo Ke Ping said if the delineation of electoral boundaries is not done, there would be constituencies with more than 150,000 voters each in the next few years. Hoo suggested that the EC increase the number of parliamentary seats by between 10% and 15% or by between 25% and 30% in anticipation of a population increase in the years to come. — Bernama Bersih wants indelible ink trial judge investigated BY L EE SHI - I A N KUALA LUMPUR: The court martial of Major Zaidi Ahmad should be postponed until a full investigation is completed into the court’s presiding officer who was allegedly biased against the accused, election watchdog Bersih 2.0 said yesterday. In a statement, it said the military court comprising a five-man panel should be immediately dissolved, and a new panel formed if the presiding officer was found guilty of being biased. “Following this revelation by Zaidi’s defence, the military court should be dissolved as fairness has been compromised,” the coalition said. Bersih 2.0 also said the charges against Zaidi should be dropped and the 45-year-old Royal Malaysian Air Force officer be reinstated to his previous position. “This is not an issue to be taken lightly as the hearing against Zaidi appears to be prejudiced due to an unfavourable comment posted by presiding officer Colonel Saadon Hasnan,” Bersih 2.0 said. Zaidi’s legal counsel Mohamed Hanipa Maidin said yesterday the military court hearing his client’s case should be dissolved because Saadon was biased against the accused. Saadon responded to a news report by saying that Zaidi should be a rubber tapper if he didn’t like being in the military. He allegedly made the comment using a Facebook account under the name Saadon Tson. The comment was in response to an article “Peguam: Kesalahan Mejar Zaidi hanya kerana berani” (Lawyer: Major Zaidi charged for being courageous) published by Malaysiakini in its Bahasa Malaysia section on Oct 20, 2014. Mohamed Hanipa said that under normal circumstances, a judge could be recused but in this case, Saadon made the comment before the military court had called Zaidi to enter his defence. The court on Oct 27 fixed yesterday for Zaidi to enter his defence. The five-member panel then decided to hand the matter to the court martial’s convening authority, as it was the only body that could decide if the panel should be dissolved. If the convening authority decided that proceedings should continue, the trial will resume on Nov 24. — The Malaysian Insider PTPTN to go ahead with blacklisting debt dodgers on CCRIS BY MD IZ WA N KUALA LUMPUR: Despite opposition, the National Higher Education Fund (PTPTN) is going ahead with its plan to list higher-education loan defaulters on Bank Negara Malaysia’s credit record, the central credit reference information system (CCRIS). The education fund said yesterday that the listing will be implemented in stages, with the first stage, targeted at recovering RM1.23 billion borrowed from 1998 to 2010. Education Minister II Datuk Seri Idris Jusoh (pic) had warned early last month that graduates who have defaulted on their study loans would be listed in the central bank’s credit record. He said this was because some borrowers had taken advantage of PTPTN’s flexible policy and refused to make any repayments. On Aug 21, 2013, the cabinet scrapped the same plan to list PTPTN defaulters in CCRIS after the proposed move was criticised by both Barisan Nasional and Pakatan Rakyat. PTPTN chairman Datuk Shamsul Anuar Nasarah said during the first stage, 173,985 defaulters who are said to owe a total of RM1.23 billion, will be included in the system, as they had never made any effort to repay their loans. “It was a decision that had to be taken by PTPTN, as we have no other way,” said Shamsul, who is also an Umno supreme council member. He said PTPTN had to take drastic steps in view of the lack of funds and bad repayment record of borrowers. “Despite various incentives, and opportunities, there are still borrowers who failed to carry out their obligations to pay back their loans,” Shamsul said. — The Malaysian Insider T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 16 H O M E M’sia, Netherlands pledge to find MH17 perpetrators Both committed to getting to the bottom of the incident PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia and the Netherlands pledged to continue working closely together to bring the perpetrators of the flight MH17 tragedy to justice. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak said this was the commitment that both governments had agreed on and it was time to ensure this was achieved. “We can count on [Netherlands Prime Minister] Mark Rutte for his friendship and cooperation. We look forward to working together and find out what really happened to the plane beyond any doubt, and more importantly who were responsible for the incident,” Najib said in his remarks at a special session with the Malaysian team involved in the MH17 recovery operation here yesterday. Present was Rutte, who is on an official visit to Malaysia. Najib expressed his thanks to Rutte and the Dutch government for their support and leadership role in ensuring that victims of MH17 were brought back to their families. The prime minister noted that there was a silver lining in the tragedy with the affected countries becoming even closer together. Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 crashed in eastern Ukraine on July 17 as it was flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur with 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board. The Boeing 777-200 aircraft is believed to have been shot down in the troubled country. There were 193 Dutch nationals and 44 Malaysians among the people on board, and the remains of all Malaysian victims have been identified. Rutte said both countries and Australia have been “working so well together” and hope the cooperation will continue for the upcoming months or years to get to the bottom of the incident. He said there are still nine victims who have yet to be identified. “We want to get to the number of 298. We hope we can get there and we will do our utmost,” he said. Rutte said he believed that everyone affected by the MH17 tragedy would never forget what had happened, but hoped they would continue to forge stronger ties together. Azmin calls for meeting between SIS and Mais over fatwa BY A NI SA H SHU KRY SHAH ALAM: Selangor Menteri Besar Mohamed Azmin Ali has proposed that Sisters in Islam (SIS) hold a meeting with the mufti of Selangor and the Selangor Islamic Religious Council (Mais) on the state fatwa branding the group as deviant. The menteri besar said he had sought clarification on the fatwa during a Nov 3 meeting of the Selangor Royal Council after reading SIS’ media statements. “From the clarification given by the mufti and Mais at the meeting in Dewan Di-Raja Selangor, I proposed with the consent of Tuanku Sultan that the mufti of Selangor and Mais hold a meeting with SIS in order to avert confusion and misunderstanding. “I hope that such consultation and meeting, conducted without rancour or ill-will, will help bring about an atmosphere of harmony as enjoined by Islam,” said Mohamed Azmin in a statement yesterday. SIS filed a judicial review against the fatwa last Friday after stumbling across it on the Malaysian Islamic Development Department’s website on Oct 20. The fatwa, which was gazetted in Selangor in July, declared SIS and any other similar organisation that promotes religious liberalism and plurality as being deviant to the teachings of Islam. In addition, any publication that promotes liberal and pluralistic We have no problems meeting with Mais. We are waiting for the invitation. religious thinking will be declared unlawful and confiscated. SIS named the Selangor Fatwa Committee, Mais and the state government as respondents. In response, SIS programme manager Suri Kempe said the non-governmental organisation welcomed the dialogue with the state religious authorities. “We have no problems meeting with Mais. We are waiting for the invitation. We have yet to receive a formal invitation. Of course, we are open to the dialogue,” she told The Malaysian Insider. Suri said she hoped the dialogue would result in the withdrawal of the fatwa and revocation of its gazetting. “But so far, on our end, nothing’s changed and there’s been no development. But we are looking forward to the meeting and are keen on discussing with them the work we do,” she said. Suri said SIS had engaged with the National Fatwa Council before in 2012, in which the organisation shared its findings from their polygamy studies to encourage syariah law reform. “But there’s been no follow-up on that. We didn’t see any attempt to change the system. So we’ll see how it goes with this meeting,” she said. On Saturday, Mohamed Azmin reportedly said the decision by the state authorities on the fatwa should be respected, prompting SIS to criticise him and demand an explanation. “With all due respect, what does it even mean to ‘respect’ the fatwa? Perhaps he can enlighten us on the definition of ‘liberalism’ and ‘pluralism’,” Suri said on Sunday. Yesterday, Mohamed Azmin said fatwas are not under his purview as the menteri besar. “It should be noted that I am not a member of the Fatwa Committee of Selangor and fatwas are not within the jurisdiction or purview of the office of the menteri besar,” he said. PKR de facto chief Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim told reporters on Sunday that the National Fatwa Council should allow public space for differing views on Islam. “My position is that there must be an avenue for people to agree to disagree and to continue to have discussions in a proper forum,” Anwar said after giving a speech at the Muslim democrats’ conference dinner in Petaling Jaya. SIS is challenging the fatwa on constitutional grounds and the group said it is legally entitled to challenge what restricts its constitutionally guaranteed fundamental liberties. — The Malaysian Insider Rutte (left) and Najib shaking hands following their joint press conference in Putrajaya yesterday. Photo by Bernama “I see many people here who have helped in the first week and afterwards to do what was necessary to bring back the remains and personal belongings, in making a start to finding out who was behind this and to bring them to justice,” he said. Also present were Defence Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein, Transport Minister Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai, Department of Civil Aviation director-general Datuk Azharuddin Abdul Rahman and other officials. Commenting on his flight from the Netherlands on Malaysia Airlines flight MH19, Rutte described the airline as the “best connection” between Amsterdam and Kuala Lumpur. MH19 is the new call sign for the Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur route, replacing the ill-fated MH17. “This [flight] gives a special meaning to the fact that MH17 was scheduled to arrive at the same time almost three months ago. It brings memories to take this flight,” he said at a joint press conference following the special session. — Bernama Hijab is big business online BY SURAIYA JAMIL KUALA LUMPUR: The “hijab” or Muslim head covering is big business in Malaysia these days. It is worn for reasons of modesty, but the plethora of hijab available today makes them a fashion statement as well. Online sellers do very well in Malaysia, marketing their items on Facebook or Instagram. The online stores are available 24 hours, every day of the year, giving physical business set-ups a run for their money. Further boosting business for online hijab sellers is the number of celebrities who have taken on the head covering, modelling them on television, in fancy magazines and on billboards. Online hijab storeowners only need a smartphone or laptop to update their collection and interact with customers wherever they are. Some may have reservations about buying clothing items online. There is the chance that the on-screen colour varies from the real item, and sometimes, specifications may differ too. However, many find the trade-offs worth it. Customers can browse through the stores at their own location and convenience. They do not have to put up with traffic jams, lack of parking space, or long lines at the cashier. Furthermore, payment is just a few clicks away. It is apparent to many that there is big money in the business. Every other day new online hijab stores are mushrooming. Twenty-nine-year-old Rabiah Wan Zulkifli knows that compe- The ‘hijab’ or Muslim head covering is big business in Malaysia these days. Photo by life4-fashion.blogspot.com tition is stiff but believes there is still room for her business, Raudah Wide Shawl. “I’m not bothered by the number of online hijab sellers these days, as this gives me an idea of what the buying trend is. “There are so many choices today that cater to so many differing tastes. Sellers now also upload online hijab tutorials to give potential buyers ideas on the many ways to style their hijab”, she said. When asked if her business would stand the test of time, as many others were also marketing similar styles, Rabiah said she believed that there was something for everyone. She provides added value to her offerings by providing free shipping and keeping up with the latest trends. The business is not Rabiah’s primary source of income as she is working as a flight attendant in a major airline. However, she does not find it a problem to make time to develop her business. “I take all challenges in stride”, she said. — Bernama T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 18 C O M M E N T The BoJ and ECB sit-com It is about being trapped in a situation, with little control over one’s destiny BY JAMES SAFT T he Bank of Japan’s move into hyperdrive may succeed or it may fail, but it will at the very least serve to cushion the inevitable disappointment over whatever the European Central Bank does today. The BoJ last Friday traded in its monetary policy bazooka for a munitions dump, moving to increase its balance sheet purchases by an amount equal to 15% of Japan’s annual output. At the same time the BoJ is tripling its purchases of equities and will focus its bond buying on longer-dated bonds. In an ‘unrelated’ move Japan’s US$1.2 trillion (RM4.008 trillion) government pension fund said it would double its holdings of Japanese and foreign equities while slashing Japanese government bond allocations. This complex policy mix had a simple set of impacts in financial markets; driving down the value of the yen, while driving up global equities, especially those in Japan. What is also simple, and a bit convenient, is the way in which Japan has ‘foamed the runway’ for the ECB, which will today announce its latest policy decision. The ECB has been a sort of foil to the BoJ in recent years, under-active and stingy where its Asian counterpart is bold, verging on jumpy. To be fair, the ECB is hamstrung by the inadequacy of European structural arrangements, as is the BoJ’s effectiveness by Japanese demographics. Struggling with falling inflation expectations, the ECB has attracted criticism for an inadequate response, so far refraining from outright purchases of government bonds, though it has introduced efforts, like buying structured bonds, aimed at getting credit flowing. Engaged in a battle over QE with Germany’s Jens Weidmann, ECB chief Mario Draghi risks under-delivering today, with many expecting a certain amount of big talk com- bined with a strategy of giving the host of measures already in place time to work. While on the one hand the risk is that the euro strengthens a bit given the comparison of Japanese and euro area monetary policy, the fact that Japan is adding amply to global liquidity is a gift to Draghi and the ECB. The chances of a run on either weak eurozone banking shares or the government bonds of weaker eurozone states must be held to be lower today than had the BoJ held steady. What is most striking is how utterly in character the actions of the main central bank players are. Central banks, in their way, are like sitcom characters: satisfying and funny, but without much evidence of learning or character development. They seem to remain terrifyingly true to type, and though those types may be caricatures they contain much which is true. The BoJ is the ineffectual striver, working terribly hard but to little actual impact. Here’s a central bank with a money printing press which can’t even inflate a bubble, much less (and this is a tad unfair given Japan’s shrinking population) restart inflation. Remember that even though the BoJ had previously supported Japanese stocks in an unprecedented way, shares in Tokyo were recently trading on the same sort of valuation they fetched before the introduction of Abenomics. We’ve been through year-after year of deflation in Japan and though the BoJ has led the way in innovation, it does not have a sterling record of success. The ECB is quite the opposite, the curmudgeon of central banks. With the exception of Draghi’s “whatever it takes” gambit in the face of the euro crisis, it has, perhaps due to opposition within, been positively grudging in how it has offered support since the financial crisis. If ever there was a central bank likely to tell trick-or-treating kids to “get off of my lawn” it would be the ECB, and it would be Weidmann shouting at the children from the steps. The Fed, for its part, is the harried parent who has confused social media with real life, in this case thinking how many ‘likes’ it gets from the stock market is a prime measure of success. We don’t know quite what the Fed will do, but we can be pretty sure it will be supportive of asset prices, if not successful in creating jobs and a modicum of inflation. The Fed isn’t so much a candy store as an ice-cream truck, whose jingly music makes investors salivate and stock indices rise. Perhaps the lesson here is that all three central banks are a tad trapped: the tools they have may not be well suited to the job at hand. Meanwhile, the real work involves politics, and the consent of the governed, endeavours far harder than buying bonds. Situation comedy, as seems to be the case with central banks, is about being trapped in a situation, with little control over one’s destiny. — Reuters James Saft is a Reuters columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Spy chiefs launch operation Twitter-Facebook BY L EONI D B ERSHIDSKY THERE is no doubt that Robert Hannigan, the newly-appointed chief of the UK’s electronic intelligence, GCHQ, wants social networks such as Facebook and Twitter to cooperate more closely with his agency. The big question is why he wants to tell them that in public. GHCQ has usually been an especially secretive service: Hannigan’s predecessor, Iain Lobban, was its first head to speak publicly, and that just because he was called on to testify in Parliament. Hannigan took the unprecedented step of writing a newspaper article, for Financial Times, to say that “the largest US technology companies that dominate the Web” are “in denial” about their role in fostering terrorism. Hannigan’s underlying argument — he writes that Islamic State uses social networks mainly for propaganda, appealing to recruitable youths with its uncanny tech and media savvy, and that it’s better than its predecessors at securing its communications — is banal: numerous news stories have been written about it, and someone who hasn’t read them will miss the GHCQ chief’s piece, too. What’s more interesting is that it comes on the heels of a major speech by James Comey, director of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, repeating some of his arguments as if the two intelligence chiefs were speaking from the same book. We need assistance and cooperation from companies to comply with lawful court orders, so that criminals around the world cannot seek safe haven for lawless conduct. We need to find common ground. GCHQ and its sister agencies, MI5 and the Secret Intelligence Service, cannot tackle these challenges at scale without greater support from the private sector. Some have suggested there is a conflict between liberty and security. I disagree. At our best, we in law enforcement, national security, and public safety are looking for security that enhances liberty. When a city posts police officers at a dangerous playground, security has promoted liberty — the freedom to let a child play without fear. As we celebrate the 25th anniversary of the spectacular creation that is the worldwide web, we need a new deal between democratic governments and the technology companies in the area of protecting our citizens. It should be a deal rooted in the democratic values we share. That means addressing some uncomfortable truths. Better to do it now than in the aftermath of greater violence. It is probably safe to say that Western intelligence chiefs have embarked on an uncharacteristic publicity campaign with the ostensible goal of getting tech companies to cooperate with them. For some reason, they are no longer happy with the old way of pushing through legislation, and court decisions, favourable to the intelligence community: Presenting their arguments behind closed doors to the sympathetic audience of politicians and judges who often believe it is their duty to uphold national security. The intelligence chiefs also seem- It seems that intelligence services and tech giants — which have denied cooperating with the NSA and its sister agencies — are playing a media game designed to convince the public that there is tension between them. ingly scorn the age-old practice of covertly recruiting people, including corporate executives, to their cause. Why the sudden shift? Have legislators suddenly turned unfriendly, and are tech executives some new breed of radical idealists who cannot be persuaded in private to cooperate? Call me a cynic, but I don’t believe in any of this. Intelligence services do not need the help of the general public in enlisting all the cooperation in fighting terrorism that they need. In fact, Hannigan says the public is already on his side, unlike the tech companies. I suspect most ordinary users of the Internet are ahead of them: they have strong views on the ethics of companies, whether on taxation, child protection or privacy; they do not want the media platforms they use with their friends and families to facilitate murder or child abuse. They know the Internet grew out of the values of western democracy, not vice versa. I think those customers would be comfortable with a better, more sustainable relationship between the agencies and the technology companies. Indeed, the public has known of the tech companies’ cooperation with the Internet giants from National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden’s revelations, but the social networks’ audiences just kept growing. Snowden’s warnings haven’t even discouraged Islamic State from using Facebook and Twitter to advertise itself. Intelligence services’ meddling has been accepted as an inevitable evil or dismissed as only targeting criminals, just as Comey and Hannigan would like. Their arguments are not likely to make people love them rather than just accept them, so that cannot be the publicity campaign’s goal, either. Rather, it seems most likely that the intelligence services and the tech giants — which have denied cooperating with the NSA and its sister agencies — are playing a media game designed to convince the public that there is tension between them. Moves such as Facebook’s newly instituted support for the Tor anonymous network are part of this game, in which the networks try to convince the public they are safe to use, and the spies complain loudly about being left out in the cold. It’s an invitation to terrorists and other criminals to join the fun, to believe they can be clever enough to escape close observation. The FBI and the GCHQ definitely don’t want terrorists to dive into the Deep Web after Facebook and Twitter officially agree to cooperate: They will be that much harder to track down. The spying game is long-term and ritualistic, and the intelligence chiefs’ complaints and tech companies’ denials are an important new ritual which we will see played out more and more often. I just hope nobody takes it seriously enough to introduce tougher censorship on the social networks: Analysing propaganda is sometimes the only way to pick up grains of real information, as the intelligence services well know. — Bloomberg View T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 20 FO CU S T HU How best to move the market Singapore Exchange CEO Magnus Böcker is trying to stave off a persistent decline in trading volumes BY JOA N N G For 1QFY15 ended September, SGX reported an 8% decline in revenue to S$169 million. Photo by Samuel Isaac Chua/The Edge Singapore M agnus Böcker harboured ambitions of becoming a race car driver when he was a boy. After being hit by a car at the age of 11, however, he received an insurance payout amounting to the “equivalent of a couple of hundred dollars”, which he invested in shares of three companies: an investment firm, a company in the garment industry, and a manufacturer. The stocks delivered a decent return, and Böcker found himself on his way to a career in financial markets. “I don’t think, in all fairness, I was at all close to becoming a race car driver,” he says. “But at a very early stage, when I was probably around 10, that’s when I got interested in stocks. I learnt a lot about companies and how stocks worked. And, I had my first job when I was 15, helping out at the bank. I did extra time when I was off school. So I had an interest in the equity market that goes way back.” Now, as chief executive officer of Singapore Exchange, Böcker is trying to get local investors to share his enthusiasm for stocks. Over the past year, SGX has organised seminars at its offices on Shenton Way, in the heartlands and at tertiary educational institutions to drum up interest in the stock market. It hosts online training programmes for investors on its SGX Academy website. It has launched an investor portal called My Gateway, which provides market updates and product guides. Most recently, it has partnered with S&P Capital IQ to offer investors free access to fundamental information about locally-listed stocks. StockFacts includes consensus recommendations for a stock, and how it ranks on measures such as capital efficiency, price momentum and earnings quality. The results of this concerted effort to attract retail investors have been mixed, though. For the 12-month period ended May, the number of Central Depository (CDP) accounts increased by a hefty 23% or 68,000 to 1.6 million in total. Also, some 844,000 of those accounts — more than ever before — had stock holdings. Yet, for 1QFY15 ended September, SGX reported an 8% decline in revenue to S$169 million (RM437 million). It was the third consecutive quarter that it reported a y-o-y decline in revenue. Earnings declined 16% to S$78 million during the quarter. Revenue and earnings were hit by a 27% decrease in securities daily average traded value (SDAV) to S$1 billion as the securities market volatility halved to 6% from 14% a year earlier. As market volumes dry up, SGX is facing mounting criticism from its various stakeholders. Retail investors have complained that the local market lacks quality companies and that the authorities have not done enough to deter market manipulation and insider trading. Retail brokers are of the view that SGX is injuring their livelihoods by reducing settlement periods and introducing collateral requirements. Meanwhile, small- and mid-cap companies think the exchange is not doing enough to help them. A group of them recently banded together to form the Small and Middle Capitalisation Companies Association (SMCCA) to argue against the new minimum trading price of 20 cents and some proposed changes that will give SGX greater enforcement powers. Taking the long-term view Böcker is taking the criticism in his stride. “We really appreciate that there is a debate going on about how best to develop the market,” he says. “And we are listening. Rest assured that we will always look into [any feedback] and see if there is any merit in it, if there is anything that we should consider when we make changes. But there is no doubt that we need to make some changes.” Indeed, changes are already being made. Earlier this year, SGX introduced circuit breakers to assure investors of continued safety and transparency even under volatile market conditions. The circuit breakers are triggered when a potential trade is matched at a price that is over 10% away from the reference price. This was followed by new order types aimed at offering investors flexibility and convenience. For instance, market orders and market-to-limit orders are now available throughout the trading session instead of only during the opening and closing routines. Market orders are orders executed immediately at current market prices. Market-to-limit orders ensure execution for at least a portion of the order while avoiding the risk of getting the order fully filled at a price that is too far away from the last-traded price for the remaining portion of the order. Clearing fees have also been reduced and settlement charges standardised. And, beginning Jan 19, the standard board lot size of listed securities will be reduced from 1,000 units to 100 units. This will make certain blue chips more affordable for retail investors. “All these things we do to transform the market are primarily to build a more sustainable market, to build a market that has the trust of the investors,” Böcker says. “We want a market that has integrity and is transparent, fair and orderly.” More changes are afoot, and they are also more contentious. Over the next year, SGX will transition towards having a minimum trading price of 20 cents as a continuing listing requirement. This is expected to address risks associated with low-priced securities and to improve overall market quality. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and SGX are also proposing that brokerage firms impose minimum collateral on their customers for trading in both SGX-listed and foreign-listed securities in order to reduce the credit risk exposures of market participants. And SGX intends to shorten the settlement cycle from three days to two by 2016. These two latter measures are expected to enhance the robustness and resilience of the securities market. Brokers have argued that trading volumes, already at very low levels, will dry up as a result of these new rules. And some companies, presumably worried that their stocks will fall out of favour, have also protested. In fact, some investors too have voiced disagreements. However, Böcker says that his primary consideration is not to simply drive a resurgence in trading volumes of penny stocks. “We are here to protect investors. We are here to ensure the integrity of the market. And we are here to see that companies can raise money. Those are my three most important things. Liquidity of the market is secondary. Others may have liquidity or the turnover as their prime objective of what they do. And I have no problem with that,” he says. In fact, SGX itself has a transaction-driven revenue model and would suffer just as badly if trading volumes fell further. But Böcker has no intention of giving up long-term gains for short-term ones. “My business model, long-term, will never fly unless I have the trust of the investors: the trust that we have a market that is transparent and has clear rules.” Better market quality While trading volumes may be falling, Böcker argues that SGX’s attractiveness as a trading and listing venue has not suffered. In fact, by some standards, it has actually improved. “From what we have done over the last year, there is a better quality in the market today than a year ago. The turnover is lower. But turnover isn’t necessarily something that makes the market of a high quality. You can have a high-quality market, where spreads are tight, where there is depth of liquidity, where you can buy and sell when you want to,” he says. “That is what has happened since we introduced market makers and liquidity providers. Soon, we will have smaller board lot sizes and a minimum trading price. A lot of the changes we are doing are in order to create that quality market. If we have the quality of the market, I’m convinced that over time, we will have the volume that gives us the position I think we deserve.” Earlier this year, the exchange introduced incentives for market makers and liquidity providers to improve both bid-ask spreads and market depth. The bid-ask spread is the difference between the best price of a buyer and the best price of a seller for a particular stock. Smaller spreads indicate that buyers are able to buy at prices closer to their bids and sellers are able to sell at prices closer to their asking prices. Market depth is a measure of how many shares can be transacted at the best prevailing bid and offer price. As at end-September, the incentive programme had drawn 21 participants. Since its introduction in June, 22 out of 34 index stocks saw a narrowing of spreads. Improvements ranged between 2% and 19%. Meanwhile, 26 out of 34 index stocks saw an improvement in market depth. Improvements ranged between 6% and 101%. Also, Böcker points out that pockets of the market continue to attract investor interest. In 1QFY15, stocks with a price range of more than S$5 saw a 6% increase in their SDAV. In comparison, stocks priced at less than 20 cents saw a 64% decline in their SDAV. By sector, the real estate investment trusts (REITs) have also seen more than their fair share of trading. REITs currently account for 6.4% of the total market capitalisation but make up about 10% of trading value this year. Chew Sutat, executive vice-president at SGX, says that many retail brokers and investors have misconceptions about the quality of the local market. “In terms of volatility in the Singapore market, there’s only so much I can do. However, I think the beta and the volatility don’t tell the whole story. And that’s one of the things that we are spending a lot of time on with our brokers,” he says. Over the past few weeks, SGX has been holding roadshows at the offices of local brokerage firms to dispel myths, generate buzz and answer questions. Among other things, Chew has been pointing out opportunities within the local market that brokers are probably missing. “There are so many opportunities internally. You think Thailand is great? Indonesia is great? Malaysia is great? But Thai Beverage, Jardine Cycle & Carriage and IHH Healthcare outperformed the respective indices. And it’s news to many of them.” Over a one-year period, shares of ThaiBev have returned 43% including dividends while the Stock Exchange of Thailand Index has returned 10.9%. Shares of Jardine C&C have returned 11.7% versus the 11.2% return of the Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index. Locally-listed shares of IHH have returned 17.2% while the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index has returned just 3.4%. S Att The ny wo of sha thi als tra 20 Me cat 20% siz tic Bu of h sm tha mi ess the The tha cap ins res sto er Ch soc be to ord do wil tol ban ins val cap gro in f exc mo ma hav exc Sto stra oth par Fac a fi tha cia res tor rat by for eno por 92% the 57 hou 38 age the ma im sel par int exc Bö will the nge ket to nd ead est e of allare heir l at ces. ow the ce. in21 ion cks m2% 34 ent nts hat e to 15, ore heir ced dethe Ts) fair ntly ket out estail onloy in nly ink tell e of ga he GX the s to nd has ies ers are lly. doat? e& utes. m.” res inock has ine sus ock Lorersa site T HURSDAY N OV E MBE R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY FO CU S 21 SGX’s derivatives business continues to thrive Attracting interest The issue, then, is really in the penny stock category. And indeed, it would appear that the grievances of the SMCCA are real given the sharp decline in trading interest in this segment of the market. Chew also points out that nearly all of the trading in stocks with prices below 20 cents is done by retail investors. Meanwhile, in the S$5 and above category, retail participation is just 20%. The reduction of board lot sizes next year may increase participation in the latter category. But there remains the question of how to improve interest in the small- and mid-cap stocks. “One of the biggest concerns that the SMCCA raised was that the minimum share price was not necessarily going to help them. What they say is not entirely unfounded. The biggest issues for members of that group, the small- and midcap companies, are how to attract institutional investors, to get more research analysts to cover their stocks, to make sure there’s a wider following amongst investors,” Chew says. Now that there is a formal association, Chew thinks SGX will be able to work with the members to see what more can be done in order to generate interest. But he does believe higher stock prices will be helpful. “As the data has told us, a move into higher price bands is one way to attract more institutional investors. Then the value of the company, their market cap, will grow in tandem with the growth of their business.” Chew also points out that SGX in fact does more than most other exchanges around the world to promote investor interest in the stock market. “As a market operator, we have gone way beyond any of the exchanges in the rest of the world. StockFacts is a wonderful demonstration of that. We offer it free.” At the same time, Chew says, other stakeholders need to do their part too. The information on StockFacts is provided by S&P Capital IQ, a financial information provider that is part of McGraw Hill Financial. It does not provide brokerage research but it does provide investors with consensus estimates and ratings for stocks that are covered by at least three brokerages. Unfortunately, even this may not be enough. “The top 150 stocks in the Singapore market by turnover represent 92% of total transaction volume in the last year. And of those, a good 57 have less than three research houses covering them. And actually 38 of them don’t have any coverage,” Chew says. “So I can provide the tool, I can aggregate the information, but I think it’s also very important, for the issuers themselves, and for the brokers, to be a part of this. The turnover and the interest in the market is not just the exchange’s responsibility.” Despite the limited interest, Böcker says SGX will continue to Attractively valued SGX appears cheaper than several of its regional and international peers COMPANY MARKET CAP PRICE CHANGE YTD (%) EST PER (TIMES) DIVIDEND YIELD (%) Singapore Exchange WHERE IT’S LISTED PRICE Singapore S$6.91 S$7.4 billion -4.8 21.8 4.1 ASX Australia A$35.4 A$6.9 billion -3.7 17.3 7.2 25 Bursa Malaysia Malaysia RM8 RM4.3 billion -0.4 21.9 4.0 20 Hong Kong HK$169.40 HK$197.9 billion 31.0 37.8 2.1 US US$205.41 US$23.3 billion -8.7 23.7 1.3 UK 21.3 19.1 1.6 Singapore Exchange Vol (mil) 30 Price (S$) 8.0 7.5 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Intercontinental Exchange London Stock Exchange Group The Nasdaq OMX Group US £19.37 US$41.82 £6.7 billion US$7.1 billion 5.1 14.5 1.4 Source: Bloomberg Improving tradeability More than a third of the Straits Times Index and MSCI Singapore Index constituents have seen a narrowing of spreads and an improvement in market depth since the introduction of incentives for market makers and liquidity providers in June BID-ASK SPREADS (BPS) JAN-MAY JUNE-SEPT CHANGE Thai Beverage 87.29 76.75 TURNOVER 6-MONTH DAILY AVERAGE VALUE -10.54 12,975,834 Noble Group 45.15 36.41 -8.74 32,790,458 SIA Engineering Co 30.40 24.62 -5.78 2,148,352 Hutchison Port Holdings Trust 75.64 69.97 -5.68 13,191,974 Jardine Cycle & Carriage 32.46 27.55 -4.91 9,762,525 Diverging interests Trading in penny stocks has fallen significantly while blue chips attracted investors SDAV by price range (S$ mil) -64% -43% -20% +6% 488 390 383 257 BEST DEPTH VALUE (S$) JAN-MAY JUNE-SEPT CHANGE TURNOVER 6-MONTH DAILY AVERAGE VALUE Thai Beverage 3,368,826 5,951,583 2,582,757 12,975,834 Hutchison Port Holdings Trust 4,283,367 6,620,964 2,337,598 13,191,974 Global Logistic Properties 3,135,251 4,628,905 1,493,654 31,704,244 CapitaLand 2,570,435 3,669,800 1,099,365 25,613,378 Ascendas REIT 2,774,947 3,715,171 940,224 13,980,560 272 220 174 62 <S$0.2 S$0.2-S$1.0 S$1.0-S$5.0 >S$5.0 Sources: SGX Source: SGX encourage the listing of smaller companies. “The number of smalland medium-sized companies is very important to SGX. And I can envisage over the years to come, we will welcome even more small- and medium-sized companies to our market,” he says, adding that the Catalist board may play an important role in this. “The Catalist board has, I think, been doing very well. And the interest from the SMEs has been growing rapidly. We also see that now we have more investors investing in the Catalist board.” Turnover velocity on the Catalist hit 133% for the first nine months of this year, versus 34% for the Mainboard. There have been more Catalist listings this year and most of them are now above their IPO price. Winning in contestable areas Even as SGX’s securities market languishes, however, its derivatives business has continued to thrive. This year, revenue from the derivatives business surpassed revenue from the securities business for the first time. And, SGX has become a market leader in some of the product categories it offers. “Interestingly, in areas of our business that are normally seen as more contestable, we are actually winning,” says Chew. “If you look at the market shares we have for India, Taiwan, Japanese futures and so on, we have between 20% and 70% market share, which is significant for a little red dot in Southeast Asia.” On Oct 20, SGX launched renminbi futures on its platform. “A lot of people in Singapore didn’t take notice of it but it was featured extensively in North Asia,” says Chew. He points out that 1.1 billion yuan (RM601.4 million) in notional value was traded on the first day. “Hong Kong always claims to be the offshore centre for renminbi. They had the product for 18 months. We were, on day one, three to four times their volume. So, where we are competing, where we are able to offer value to our customers, we are able to provide services that are distinctive, and to hub it out of Singapore.” SGX recently acquired the remaining 51% of Energy Market Co that it did not already own. Böcker says he will tap on EMC’s strengths to create and launch more energy-backed derivatives. “EMC today, as the operator of the electricity spot market, knows a lot about the electricity market and the energy market here, and about how a deregulated energy market can be developed. That gives us the capabilities to do more products, whether that is in electricity futures, or gas futures. The team within EMC is very knowledgeable. We will combine their knowledge with our knowledge of futures and of the trading members.” SGX maintains dividend Böcker has plenty of experience in building up a derivatives exchange business. In 1986, he joined OMX, the Swedish exchange and technology company, where he worked his way up to the position of CEO. Among other things, he oversaw the acquisition of an international derivatives business from Norwegian power derivatives exchange Nord Pool. “It started in the same way: by adding other products to it, with clearing services, then going into a broader region.” Böcker eventually helped oversee the merger of OMX with Nasdaq in 2007. Prior to joining SGX in December 2009, he was president of The NASDAQ OMX Group. Now, as the local derivatives market continues to grow, Böcker figures that SGX will be able to maintain its dividend despite the weak securities trading volumes. For 1QFY15, SGX has declared its regular base dividend of four cents per share. “We have the base dividend as part 15 7.0 10 S$6.91 6.5 5 6.0 0 Nov 4, 2011 Oct 29, 2014 of our strategy. And I think many shareholders appreciate the yield from us and we take it very seriously,” Böcker says. “And remember that the earnings per share (EPS) was a little bit more than 7.3 cents. The board saw no need to change the base dividend.” Based on its close on Oct 29 at S$6.91, SGX now has a hefty dividend yield of 4%. That is higher than the market average of the STI component stocks, and other major exchanges. SGX also trades at 21.9 times its estimated earnings, making it cheaper than several of its peers. Nevertheless, most analysts rate it a “neutral” or “hold”. “We believe SGX’s efforts to transform the securities market will take time. We expect market volumes to remain subdued in the near term, especially since 2Q is seasonally the weakest,” says CIMB Research in an Oct 21 report. It has a price target of S$7.12 on the stock. OCBC Investment Research, meanwhile, sees no drivers to raise its FY15 projections. It is expecting EPS to dip from 30 cents to 29.3 cents. And DBS Group Research analyst Lim Sue Lin has cut her earnings forecast by 11% this year and 15% next year to account for “a persistently challenging outlook”. She has accordingly cut her price target to S$6.95 from S$7.05 previously. Böcker is unfazed by the lukewarm analyst opinion on SGX. “I’ve been in this business for nearly 30 years. I think we’re here for the long run, not to make short-term decisions. I am, of course, always disappointed when things don’t develop as we had hoped for. But mostly, I’m very proud of the team we have at SGX,” he says. “Look at our futures business: the size of it, the consistent growth we’ve had, the number of clients we have. We’re building up what we’re doing in Hong Kong and China, in Europe through our London office, and in Japan out of Tokyo. The list is long. We’ve been able to deliver a lot of things.” Still, as far as brokers and local investors are concerned, the real challenge Böcker faces is to build an equities market that attracts a new generation of young investors. — The Edge Singapore T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 22 F E AT U R E BoJ bond vault may resemble a black hole Debt keeps falling in, never to escape, or so investors want to believe BY A NDY MU KHERJEE T he Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) bond vault is starting to resemble a black hole: debt keeps falling in, never to escape. At least, that’s what investors want to believe. If their expectations change, the consequences for Japan’s bond market could be ugly. The BoJ already owns Japanese government bonds (JGBs) worth ¥200 trillion (RM5.9 trillion), or 24% of all public debt in issue. Last week, it raised its annual bond-buying target from ¥50 to ¥80 trillion. Assuming public spending remains stable, another 7% of all outstanding JGBs will succumb to the central bank’s gravitational pull next year. If yen printing continues at this pace, the BoJ could own half of Japan’s government bonds by 2018. The BoJ could dial down asset purchases when inflation approaches its 2% target sometime in 2016. Even then, however, it will own JGBs equivalent to 70% of Japanese gross domestic product (GDP). Shrinking its balance sheet will be very difficult. To see why, assume the BoJ decides to reduce its JGB holdings to 12% of GDP — the level it held back in 2007. It could do so by selling bonds, or by not reinvesting the proceeds of maturing debt. Either way, some other investors would need to buy bonds worth 3% of GDP annually for 20 years. To prevent these investors from demanding very high — and potentially destabilising —– yields to step into the breach, Japan’s government would have to curb borrowing. But cutting social security or raising the consumption tax beyond next year’s planned increase to 10% will be politically contentious. Besides, simultaneous fiscal and monetary tightening could send Japan’s consumer economy into a near-permanent funk. A more rational bet is that Japan’s ageing society won’t encounter much inflation. A sustained rise in wages has so far proved elusive. The central bank won’t need to sell government debt and the BoJ’s vault will turn into a black hole. The bonds that go into it won’t pop out again; and those that remain in private hands will stay in a pricey orbit. Right or wrong, that is the bet investors are making. — Reuters The Volcker Rule’s unintended consequences BY JU SSI KEPPO THE most profound change in banking regulations since the global financial crisis has been the Volcker Rule, passed four years ago as part of the Dodd-Frank Act in the United States. The rule aims to reduce imprudent risk-taking among banks by restricting their business models and prohibiting risky activities, so as to increase financial stability. Banks are banned from proprietary trading and are required to limit their investments in hedge funds and private equity. While full compliance is not required until next year, major affected bank holdings in the US have announced reconfigurations of their business models, shutting down proprietary trading desks and selling shares in hedge funds. However, despite the compliance announcements, the effect of the Volcker Rule is dubious as there is a long list of exemptions. Banks can still take risks in many ways such as increasing their leverage or risks in their trading and banking books, or decreasing the hedging of their banking books. We cannot assume that a decrease in the trading book or its particular activities lowers a bank’s overall risk. Regulators may also find it difficult to differentiate between prohibited and permitted activities, such as trading on behalf of customers, market-making or hedging. However, despite the compliance announcements, the effect of the Volcker Rule is dubious as there is a long list of exemptions. Photo by Bloomberg As a result, the overall risk levels of affected banks could very well remain unchanged. Based on my research with co-author Josef Korte, this is indeed the case — while the banks most affected by the Volcker Rule have reduced their trading books much more than others, there has been no corresponding reduction in risk-taking because the affected banks use their remaining trading accounts less for hedging. Possibly because of the continuing trading activities, the banking book risks have fortunately not, or at least not yet, risen significantly. Thus, while the banks are at least closer to complying with the rule, they have so far been able to keep their overall risks unchanged. In addition, if the reduction of bank risk is an objective of the rule, our findings suggest that the Volcker Rule has so far not led to its intended consequences. These effects are not necessarily surprising. Banks make profits by taking risks, and if regulators prevent them from taking risks in one way, these financial firms simply do it another way since risk-taking incentives have not changed. In another paper, my co-author Sohhyun Chung and I found that this risk-shifting with the Volcker Rule has unintended consequences: they decrease banks’ equity values and raise their default profitability. To be fair, the final rule book for the Volcker Rule has only recently been published, and it is not yet fully binding on banks. However, our studies have identified serious risks in the Volcker Rule. US regulators may want to analyse further possible implementation risks and unintended consequences, so as to increase banking, and thereby financial, stability, because the rule is expensive for both banks and regulators. Jussi Keppo is associate professor of decision sciences and co-director of the Master of Science (Business Analytics) programme at the National University of Singapore Business School. This article was first published on the school’s Think Business portal (thinkbusiness.nus.edu). Alibaba delivers chunky growth, but at a cost BY J O H N FO L E Y AFTER pulling off the largest share offering in history, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd has raised expectations through the roof. The Chinese e-commerce group came close to meeting them on Tuesday with quarterly results — its first as a public company — revealing a 54% annual growth in revenue. That may justify the 50% run-up in its shares since September. But profitability has slipped, and the company’s explanation doesn’t offer much comfort. Alibaba is mostly moving in the right direction. It is squeezing more out of mobile consumers, who now account for 36% of its transactions, and keeping 1.87% of what they spent on its sites. That’s up from 1.49% in June, and makes a slight fall in the company’s take from desktop users easier to bear. Alibaba’s Amazon-like Tmall site is also growing at twice the speed of consumer-to-consumer site Taobao. That’s encouraging, since suppliers who sell on Tmall pay more than those on its more downmarket sibling. Lift up the hood, though, and things look less reassuring. Alibaba’s operating margins fell from 43% in June to 26%, their lowest in three years after stripping out a one-off payment to shareholder Yahoo Inc in 2012. Much of the drop came from equity given to retain employees after the initial public offering. But even under the company’s preferred earnings measure, which excludes stock payments, net profit margins fell 5.9 percentage points. One reason is that Alibaba spent more on promotion. Another is that new investments in things like web browsers and car navigation systems boost growth but bring lower returns than the core business. They’re reminiscent of the zealous investments that dragged down earnings for the likes of Facebook Inc and Amazon.com Inc. The Chinese group has wide margins to play with, but also masses of cash to fritter: US$14.4 billion (RM48 billion) at the end of September. Alibaba says its goal is to attract customers and make them spend more, rather than to increase profits or monetisation rates. But that in itself could be a problem. It makes buying sales growth at the expense of earnings too tempting. Moreover, it’s a reminder that, in the Alibaba hierarchy, shareholders follow customers and employees. Investors may tolerate that while top-line growth is rapid, but they ought not forget it. — Reuters THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY W O R L D B U S I N E S S 23 Toyota expects record profit Weaker yen a boon to Lexus, SUV sales BY CRAIG TRUDELL & M A SATSU GU HORI E TOKYO/OSAKA: Toyota Motor Corp, Japan’s biggest automaker, predicted it will make a record profit for a second year, as a weaker yen boosts the value of high-profit Lexus luxury models and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) sold abroad. Net income for the year ending in March may reach ¥2 trillion (RM58.49 billion), up from its previous forecast of ¥1.78 trillion, the Toyota City, Japan-based company said yesterday in a statement. The carmaker made an unprecedented profit of ¥1.82 trillion last fiscal year. President Akio Toyoda steered the company founded by his grandfather back to industry-leading profits even before it became a leading beneficiary of Japan central bank stimulus aimed at defeating deflation. The monetary easing has driven the yen down to a near seven-year low, which should help the automaker rack up more earnings from record SUV sales in the United States and improve the competitiveness of its expanding Lexus line-up. “The impact of the yen’s depreci- A new Highlander being unveiled at the New York Auto Show in March 2013. The Highlander and RAV4 SUVs are part of a consumer shift from cars in the US as gasoline prices fall. Photo by Reuters ation is big on automakers’ earnings results,” Takashi Aoki, a Tokyo-based fund manager at Mizuho Asset Management Co, said by phone before Toyota’s statement. “For Toyota, it could only be a benefit.” Toyota rose 0.1% to ¥6,808 at the close in Tokyo before the company announced earnings. Toyoda, 58, has called for a period of sustainable growth for the company after years of over-expansion leading up to his becoming president LabCorp deal tests positive for value destruction BY ROB ERT C Y RA N NEW YORK: Laboratory Corp of America’s US$6.1 billion (RM20.37 billion) deal for Covance tests positive for value destruction. The strategic logic behind adding the clinical trial outsourcer to the firm that checks patients’ blood and other fluids is hazy. Shareholders’ financial diagnosis is damning, too. They swabbed some US$700 million off LabCorp as cost cuts fell far short of the 32% premium paid. There’s very little revenue overlap between the two — LabCorp estimated the figure at less than 3% of its businesses. While that means antitrust won’t be a concern, it also limits the scope for reducing expenses. The companies figure there are US$100 million of estimated savings. These are worth perhaps US$700 million to shareholders today, once taxed, capitalised and discounted for the three years it’ll take to realise them. That covers just half the US$1.4 billion sweetener LabCorp is paying for control. Executives are hoping that greater revenue will make up the shortfall. Considering where healthcare appears to be going, that general premise holds some water. Doctors are increasingly being paid based on how patients fare, rather than the number of people treated. LabCorp already has a taste of this model under the US Affordable Care Act. Obamacare has increased the number Obamacare has increased the number of patients with insurance, but is squeezing prices paid per test. of patients with insurance, but is squeezing prices paid per test. The idea is that owning Covance will allow LabCorp to inject more into its top line by combining and then acting on the data generated by labs and clinical trials. One example would be to offer patients who test positive for a rare disease the chance to participate in a trial for a potential treatment. Another would use practical lab work and theoretical results from clinical trials to determine which LabCorp patients are most likely to have a heart attack. It’s an appealing vision, but combining two completely different businesses is hard. Doing so while simultaneously shifting focus to new services, some of which don’t exist yet, is even tougher. Meanwhile, new start-ups, such as ultra-rapid and cheap testing firm Theranos, are threatening to upend the testing business. Until LabCorp can show there’s merit to its vision of healthcare, investors are right to regard the deal as an overpriced foible. — Reuters in 2009. That year, Toyota reported its first operating loss in more than seven decades and began recalling millions of vehicles for problems related to sudden unintended acceleration, blemishing its quality record. While Toyota has fallen behind competitors including VW in markets such as China, it’s keeping pace with an expanding US market by making small investments to boost production of models such as the Highlander SUV built in Indiana. The Highlander and RAV4 SUVs are part of a consumer shift from cars in the US as gasoline prices fall below US$3 (RM10) a gallon for the first time in almost four years. In August, RAV4 deliveries outnumbered those of the Corolla compact, the highest-volume model in Toyota’s history. Lexus’ US deliveries have climbed 14% this year through October, outpacing Bayerische Motoren Werke AG’s BMW and Daimler AG’s Mercedes-Benz. — Bloomberg LG, Google strike patent-sharing deal SEOUL: LG Electronics said yesterday it had signed a long-term cross-licence deal with Google as the South Korean firm tries to expand its smartphone business. The deal covers patents on a “broad range of products and technologies” that already exist and will be filed in the next 10 years, the two firms said in a joint statement. Samsung — LG’s home rival and the world’s top smartphone maker — earlier struck a similar deal with Google in January. “LG values its relationship with Google, and this agreement underscores both companies’ commitment to developing new products and technologies that enhance con- sumers’ lives,” said J H Lee, executive vice-president and head of LG’s intellectual property centre. Almost all of LG’s popular smartphones, tablet computers and smartwatches are powered by Android software made by the US tech giant. LG — the world’s fourth-largest smartphone maker — struggled for years with sluggish sales after making a late entry into the market. But it recently showed signs of revival with its flagship G3 smartphones, while its bigger rival Samsung saw profits sag. LG earlier reported an 87% jump in third-quarter net profit as the previously loss-making handset unit saw profits surge in a big turnaround. — AFP BoJ bent on hitting price goal BY LE I K A K I HARA & S TANLE Y WHI TE TOKYO: Bank of Japan (BoJ) governor Haruhiko Kuroda, who last week stunned global financial markets by expanding a massive monetary stimulus programme, said the central bank is ready to do more to hit its 2% price goal and recharge a tottering economy. Kuroda stressed the BoJ is determined to do whatever it takes to hit the inflation target in two years and vanquish nearly two decades of grinding deflation. “There’s no change to our policy of trying to achieve 2% inflation at the earliest date possible, with a roughly two-year time horizon in mind,” the central bank chief said in a speech at a seminar yesterday. “There are no limits to our policy tools, including purchases of Japanese government bonds,” he said in response to a question from a private analyst after the speech. — Reuters IN BRIEF Saudi prince calls for sovereign fund as oil slides JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia should set up a sovereign wealth fund to protect itself from sliding oil prices by earning higher returns from its foreign reserves, Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed Talal said on Tuesday. He urged the government last month to do more to protect the economy of the world’s top oil exporter from the slide, and on Tuesday recommended that officials put most of the kingdom’s official savings in a new fund. “The budget of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia depends 90% on oil ... I’ve already said that this is a huge mistake,” said the prince, one of the kingdom’s most prominent businessmen and international investors. — Reuters BHP to export ultralight oil, testing US crude ban SYDNEY: Mining giant BHP Billiton said yesterday it plans to ship ultralight oil from the United States without the government’s explicit permission in a move that will test a fourdecade-long ban on crude exports. The Anglo-Australian miner said the processed condensate, an ultralight oil, would be exported from its Eagle Ford operations in south Texas. The decision came just months after the US allowed two Texas-based companies to export condensate amid growing pressure on the government to end its ban on unrefined exports introduced in the 1970s as an energy security measure. — Reuters Shipping lines apply Ebola clause to fend off risks LONDON/NEW YORK: As Ebola persists in West Africa, shipping lines and traders are tweaking their contracts to protect themselves if the disease puts crews at risk of infection or prevents vessels calling at affected ports. Ebola has not yet forced ports to close, but uncertainties about the spread of the virus are adding to legal and financial concerns for those involved in shipping oil, cocoa and minerals from the region. Iron ore miners have already been hit by logistics problems exacerbated by the Ebola outbreak. — Reuters GE takeover of Alstom energy assets approved PARIS: France’s Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron yesterday authorised the sale of some of Alstom’s energy assets to General Electric, formalising a multi-billion-dollar deal signed in June, his ministry said in a statement. “Emmanuel Macron ... today (yesterday) gave his authorisation to General Electric for the realisation of its investment project in France with Alstom and the creation of an industrial alliance between the two groups in the energy sector,” the statement said. — AFP THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY W O R L D B U S I N E S S 25 Indonesia 3Q GDP grows at slowest pace in 5 years Expansion has trended lower since 2010 peak as exports hit by weak global demand BY GAYATRI SU ROYO & N ILU FA R RI ZK I JAKARTA: Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 5.01% in the third quarter from a year earlier, its slowest in five years, highlighting the challenge that new President Joko Widodo or Jokowi faces trying to turn around Southeast Asia’s largest economy. Growth in the G20 economy has trended lower since a peak in 2010 as exports suffered from weak global demand, while a wide current-account deficit plus political uncertainty in an election year has unnerved investors. “We doubt that growth will slow much further from here, but we don’t expect it to rebound either,” said Gareth Leather, an economist at Capital Economics, adding that exports are likely to remain weak. Exports were 0.7% lower in the third quarter from a year ago, following from a fall of 1.04% in the second quarter. Imports were down 3.63% in the third quarter from a year ago, after a 5.02% fall in the second quarter. Elected in July and sworn in late last month, Jokowi has pledged to boost economic growth to 7% on average during his five-year-term. In the previous quarter, GDP grew slightly quicker at 5.12%, but was also the slowest rate since the third quarter of 2009. During July to September, invest- ment rose 4.02% in the third quarter from a year ago, and down from the second quarter rate of 4.53%. It had been growing twice as fast two years ago. Growth in private consumption, which accounts for more than half of the GDP, decelarated slightly. The data also showed that growth in manufacturing and several services sector slowed, most notably trade, transport and communication, and financial services. — Reuters Filepic of a SoftBank store in the Ginza district in Tokyo. SoftBank has been unable to stem customer losses at Sprint since paying US$22 billion for the US carrier last year. Photo by Bloomberg SoftBank’s first profit drop in 9 years checks Son’s ambitions BY PAV EL ALP E Y E V & TAKASHI AM ANO TOKYO: SoftBank Corp is forecasting its first profit drop in nine years as billionaire Masayoshi Son’s goal of creating the world’s largest wireless carrier stalls on losses at Sprint Corp. Operating profit will be about ¥900 billion (RM26.3 billion) in the year ending March, Tokyo-based SoftBank said on Tuesday. That’s 10% below its previous forecast and compares with ¥1.09 trillion reported a year earlier. Son’s strategy of financing international deals with earnings from Asia is coming under pressure as Japanese subscriber growth slows with all three national carriers offering Apple Inc’s iPhone. SoftBank, the biggest shareholder in Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, has been unable to stem customer losses at Sprint since paying US$22 billion (RM73.5 billion) for the US carrier last year. “SoftBank has totally overestimated the cash flow situation at Sprint,” said Amir Anvarzadeh, a manager of Japanese equity sales at BGC Partners Inc in Singapore. “This is probably one of the worst times to be in the wireless business because of the global pricing pressure, the smartphone market maturing very quickly and voice revenues getting chilled.” SoftBank’s operating profit in the three months ended September was ¥259 billion, missing the ¥301 billion average of six analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Net income was ¥483.1 billion, receiving a boost from the initial public offering of Alibaba. SoftBank owns more than 30% of China’s largest e-commerce operator. The company may have to use the stake, which is valued at about US$80 billion, to help finance a turnaround at Sprint, according to BGC Partners. — Bloomberg HKEx 3Q profit climbs, Shanghai link launch date not known BY L AWRENC E WHI T E HONG KONG: Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd (HKEx) posted a 6% rise in third-quarter profit as trading volumes climbed ahead of a proposed trading link with Shanghai, but said it did not know when the delayed scheme would be launched. Upcoming property launches expected over next 6 months SINGAPORE: Bartley, Upper Serangoon View, Yishun and Sims Drive will be where some of the major property launches are expected over the next six months, The Straits Times reported. The projects include Botanique at Bartley, Kingsford Waterbay at Upper Serangoon View, North Park Residences in Yishun and Sims Urban Oasis at Sims Drive, said a report. Botanique at Bartley is being developed by UOL and has 797 units. Projects with over 1,000 units include Kingsford Waterbay developed by Kingsford Development as well as GuocoLand’s Sims Urban Oasis. Another large project, Marina One developed by Temasek Holdings and Khazanah Nasional Bhd has already been launched. Reits band together to form new industry association HK business activity drops most in 3 years on protests HONG KONG: Activity in Hong Kong’s private sector fell by its biggest margin in three years in October, a private survey showed yesterday, offering a first glimpse of the impact pro-democracy protests are having on the economy and signalling a further slowdown. The monthly Purchasing Managers’ index (PMI) in Hong Kong’s private sector compiled by HSBC/Markit fell to 47.7 in October — its strongest pace of deterioration in operating conditions since September 2011 — from 49.8 a month ago. Sub-indices measuring new orders and output led the decline with a number of companies surveyed attributing the drop to recent political protests that have blocked key roads and hurt business activity for more than a month. “The slowdown in economic activity in Hong Kong deepened in October as orders and output fell at an accelerated pace,” John Zhu, HSBC’s economist in Asia, said. A reading above 50 in the business survey indicates an expansion in activity while one below that threshold points to a contraction. — Reuters IN BRIEF The world’s second-largest listed stock market operator reiterated that while it had completed preparations, the scheme, seen as a milestone in the opening up of China’s capital markets, had not received regulatory approval. The launch had been expected on Oct 27 and the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission had also said it is ready. Charles Li, chief executive of the bourse, said last month he could not clarify which agency in Beijing is responsible for giving the green light. Some market watchers believe the launch date might have been postponed due to China’s dismay over pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, which have paralysed parts of the financial centre. Lack of clarity on how capital gains tax will be applied is also hindering the launch of the scheme. The trading link could boost the average daily value of trading on the bourse by around 38% to HK$93 billion by 2015, according to estimates by BNP Paribas. — Reuters SINGAPORE: A number of real estate investment trusts (Reits) and other market players have banded together to form a Reit industry association, The Straits Times has found out. The news of the association is on the back of proposals from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in early October to shake up the S$63 billion Reit sector in Singapore, which is the biggest in Asia after Japan. The Reit Association of Singapore has nine members in its executive committee, which includes large Reit sponsors such as Mapletree, CapitaLand and Keppel. More SMEs paying on time with tighter checks and controls SINGAPORE: More credit checks and tighter lending controls have led to more companies paying on time, DP SME Commercial Credit Bureau was quoted by The Straits Times on Tuesday, according to new findings. Using a tool called the Days Turned Cash National Average (DTC), the bureau found that Singapore small and medium enterprises (SMEs) took an average of just 36 days to pay their debts in the third quarter. The DTC measures the number of days a company takes to pay its creditor. Valuetronics posts second-quarter profit of HK$36.3m SINGAPORE: Mainboard-listed Valuetronics Holdings, which designs and manufactures for leading consumer electronics brands said net profit for the three months ended Sept 30 was HK$36.3 million (RM15.6 million), a fall of 8.4% from the previous year, The Straits Times reported. Revenue was down 0.7% to HK$627.6 million. Revenue for the six months was up 0.9% at HK$1.25 billion while net profit was 3.7% lower at HK$70.2 million. T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 26 WORLD Tough road ahead for Obama Republicans seize US Senate in what is seen as a rebuke to the US president BY STEVE H OL L AND & JOHN WH I T ESIDES WASHINGTON: Republicans rode a wave of voter discontent to seize control of the US Senate yesterday, dealing a punishing blow to President Barack Obama that will limit his legislative agenda and may force him to make a course correction for his last two years in office. The Republican rout was wide and deep in what was bound to be seen as a sharp rebuke to Obama, who has lurched from crisis to crisis all year and whose unpopularity made him unwelcome to Democratic candidates in many contested states. The Republicans also strengthened their grip on the House of Representatives. When the new Congress takes power in January, they will be in charge of both chambers of Congress for the first time since elections in 2006. The Republican takeover in the Senate will force Obama to scale back his ambitions to either executive actions that do not require legislative approval, or items that might gain bipartisan support, such as trade agreements and tax reform. UK to end training of Libyan troops early after sex attacks Republican supporters cheering as a giant TV screen displayed the results of the Senate race in the US midterm elections in Denver, Colorado yesterday. Photo by Reuters It will also test his ability to compromise with newly empowered political opponents who have been resisting his legislative agenda since he was first elected. And it could prompt some White House staff turnover as some exhausted members of his team consider departing in favour of fresh legs. Obama, first elected in 2008 and said Obama would seek common ground with Congress on areas like trade and infrastructure. “The president is going to continue to look for partners on Capitol Hill, Democrats or Republicans, who are willing to work with him on policies that benefit middle-class families,” White House spokesman Josh Earnest said on Tuesday. — Reuters Hong Kong students fine-tune plan to take protest to Beijing BY CLAR E B ALDWI N & DI ANA C HAN LONDON: The first wave of Libyan army cadets being trained in Britain will be sent home early, British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said on Tuesday, after five were charged over a series of sex attacks on local residents. Two cadets have been charged with raping a man in Cambridge on Oct 26, Cambridgeshire Police said. Three more were charged with sexual assaults on women in Cambridge the same day, police said. Two of the men pleaded guilty at Cambridge Magistrates’ Court last week. Cambridgeshire Police said it had also received nine reports of sexual assaults on Oct 17. Britain played a key role in the Libyan revolution that overthrew Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, mounting an air campaign against Gaddafi’s forces. But Libya has failed to build up its security forces and disarm rebel militias since then, leaving the country on the brink of chaos. It is split between rival factions, with two governments vying for legitimacy and Amnesty International accusing all sides of war crimes. To help rectify the Libyan military’s shortcomings, Britain has been training the group of more than 300 Libyan cadets in basic infantry skills and military leadership in Bassingbourn, near Cambridge. — Reuters again in 2012, called Democratic and Republican leaders of Congress to the White House last Friday to take stock of the new political landscape. He watched election returns from the White House, and saw little to warm his spirits. Before the election results, the White House had signalled no major changes for Obama. Officials HONG KONG: Students calling for full democracy for Chinese-ruled Hong Kong are hoping to take their protest to Communist Party rulers in Beijing and are expected to announce details of their new battle plan today. The move signals a shift in the focus of the protests in the former British colony away from the Hong Kong government which has said it has limited room for manoeuvre. But China is highly unlikely to allow any known pro-democracy activists into Beijing, especially if the trip coincides with this weekend’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) forum in Beijing. “I think one of the ways we can solve this problem is to go to Beijing personally and have a direct dialogue with Beijing officials on this matter since the [Hong Kong] government claims that all decisions have to be passed up to the NPC,” Alex Chow, leader of the Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS), said last week, referring to China’s parliament, the National People’s Congress. The protesters blocked key roads leading into three of Hong Kong’s most economically and politically important districts for weeks. The campaign drew well over 100,000 at its peak and hundreds remain camped out at the main protest site in Admiralty, home to government offices and next to the main financial district. Pro-Beijing groups have increasingly criticised the impact the protests are having on business. Data on business conditions in the city’s private sector economy released in the HSBC Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) show the strongest pace of deterioration in October in three years. The chairman of the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, Tam Yiu-chung, said on Tuesday he would help convey the students’ message to Beijing if they stopped occupying key roads, broadcaster RTHK reported. — Reuters Australia to step up Ebola fight in Africa BY LINCOLN FE AS T SYDNEY: Australia will fund an Ebola treatment clinic in Sierra Leone, Prime Minister Tony Abbott said yesterday, responding to pressure from the United States and others to do more to tackle the deadly outbreak at its West African source. Australia last week became the first developed nation to issue a blanket ban on visas from the three most Ebola-affected countries — Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia — sparking widespread criticism. Australia will provide A$20 million (RM58.08 million) to staff a 100-bed treatment centre that will be built by Britain and run by Aspen Medical, a private Australian company. “We anticipate about 240 staff required to do the job,” Abbott told reporters in Sydney. “Most of them will be locally engaged. Some will be international and it’s quite possible, even likely, that some will be Australian.” Australia had already committed around A$18 million to fight the outbreak of the virus, but had been called on by US President Barack Obama, opposition lawmakers and medical bodies such as Doctors Without Borders to do more. “There are many Australians who wish to volunteer to use their skills, committed and capable doctors and nurses who wish to help in the fight against Ebola,” opposition leader Bill Shorten. “However, we believe that the government, whilst this is a welcome, overdue step, has not gone as far as it should to help tackle the scourge at the source.” — Reuters IN BRIEF Japan court orders US$500,000 damages for overwork suicide TOKYO: A Japanese court has ordered a restaurant chain and two personnel to pay more than half a million dollars damages to the family of a man who killed himself after being forced to work nearly 200 hours overtime a month. Tokyo District Court said the president of Tokyo-based Sun Challenge, a steak house chain, and another official had been culpable in failing to stop the unidentified employee from working excessive hours. “With only one holiday given to him every several months, the psychological load of prolonged work and power harassment caused his mental disorder,” said presiding judge Akira Yamada, according to a Kyodo News report on Tuesday. — AFP Fugitive Mexican mayor suspected in abduction of 43 students captured MEXICO CITY: Mexican police on Tuesday captured Jose Luis Abarca, a fugitive former mayor, and his wife suspected of being the probable masterminds behind the abduction of 43 student teachers feared massacred in September, officials said. Police working with a local drug gang in the southwestern city of Iguala abducted the students after clashes there on the night of Sept 26, seriously undermining President Enrique Pena Nieto’s claims that Mexico has become safer on his watch. Jose Luis Abarca, who at the time was mayor of Iguala, and his wife, Maria de los Angeles Pineda, were captured by federal police in a house in Mexico City early Tuesday and were being questioned by prosecutors, a government official said. — Reuters Canadian man seeks Elizabeth Gallagher for world travel OTTOWA: A Canadian man is offering free plane tickets to a female compatriot to fly “around the world”, but on one condition — his fellow traveller must be called Elizabeth Gallagher, the BBC reported. Jordan Axani broke up with his girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, in March and needs someone with the same name who can use the tickets. Pictures show North Korea’s Kim walking without stick PYONGYANG: North Korea’s top newspaper carried pictures yesterday of leader Kim Jong-Un walking without a stick, apparently showing he has recovered from either an injury or surgery to his leg. Rodong Sinmun, the official daily of the state’s ruling Korean Workers Party, carried a photo of a smiling Kim walking without the cane he was seen using last month. — AFP THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY live it! 27 WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE Zen TODAY Temptation is a woman’s weapon and man’s excuse. — H L Mencken In open scenarios where diners and kitchen staff could see each other, customer satisfaction rose 17% higher compared with meals in which neither group could see the other. Likewise, service also turned out to be 13% faster. Photo by AFP Transparent is TASTIER Open kitchens produce better food, according to a Harvard study W ant to be assured of a good meal? Dine at a restaurant with an open kitchen, as a new Harvard study has found that food tastes better when chefs and diners can see each other. For their research, featured in the November issue of Harvard Business Review, scientists rigged a cafeteria with iPads and live-streamed images of the kitchen and dining spaces to cooks and diners, under four different scenarios. In the first, diners and cooks were blind to one another. In the second, diners could see the cooks; in the third, diners were visible to the cooks; and in the last, both diners and cooks were able to see one another. Results showed that when diners and kitchen staff could see each other, customer satisfaction rates rose 17% higher compared with meals in which neither group could see the other. Likewise, service also turned out to be 13% faster. Presumably, the results indicate that putting a face to the person who will eventually be tucking into their meal, as well as the ability to see the person cooking it, makes the dining experience more personable. “We’ve learned that seeing the customer can make employees feel more appreciated, more satisfied in their jobs, and more willing to exert effort,” explained lead researcher Ryan Buell in the magazine. In fact, not only did customers give higher ratings in an open-kitchen scenario, but observers tasked with taking notes and timing service noted that the 4.98 quality of the cooking likewise improved. For example, when researchers turned on the screens so that chefs could see their customers, the staff made eggs to order more often, rather than cooking them on the grill in advance — and by extension, overcooking them. “We found that reciprocity plays a much bigger role than stress or accountability,” Buell said. “This is more about gratitude — which is a powerful force. Cooks constantly said how much they loved seeing their customers.” — AFP 128.98 28 T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY live it! T HU WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE Personal ASSISTANT COMPI L ED BY CAR M EL DOM INIC WORK. LIFE. BALANCE Bit Thi her wit bre du hou of f ser ket bu Ra Pri SHUNZA, the American singer-songwriter known for her velvety voice and love ballads, will be collaborating with The Red Groove Project, a multinational funk, jazz, groove band from Shanghai, for a one-night-only show on Saturday at the Genting International Convention Centre’s Grand Ballroom 1-4, at 8.30pm. Ticket prices start at RM80. Don’t miss out on a night of soul-rending jazz melodies. For more details, log on to http://www. rwgenting.com/en/entertainment/2014/ shunza/index.htm 01 Housing CALLING all art aficionados, collectors and connoisseurs! Kuala Lumpur Lifestyle Art Space is holding its 12th edition of the art auction on Saturday at Connexion @ Nexus, Bangsar South at 4pm. There will be a variety of art masterpieces from the greatest modern and contemporary artists to emerging artists in Malaysia and the region. A sneak peek is available to those interested from now till the day of the auction at the KL Lifestyle Art Space at 150 Jalan Maarof, in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur. For further enquiries on the auction, contact Lydia Teoh (019) 2609 668 or Shamila (019) 3337 668 or visit http:// www.kl-lifestyle.com.my/ BURROWED within Ampang’s natural forest reserve, Tamarind Springs offers diners a contemporary Indochinese cuisine experience in Kuala Lumpur. Tamarind Springs’ elegant décor, infused with traditional and rustic Asian furnishings, adds to its warm and cosy ambience. Some of the must-try dishes are the Vietnamese pan-fried pesto and snakehead fish roe crisp and the Phnom Penh Wagyu beef lok lak with lime and black pepper. The menu is pork free. For more information, call (03) 4256 9300 or (03) 4256 9301 or visit http:// tamarindrestaurants.com/tamarindsprings.html EUROPE The Apartment Downtown reopens its doors with a new dining concept BY C A R ME L D O MIN IC N ewly reopened eatery The Apartment Downtown in KLCC recently unveiled an exciting new look and an even more exciting menu. The eatery first opened its doors in 2008. From its previous offering of a typical mix of Asian and Western cuisine suited for restaurants, it now features 19 dishes with a European-style dining concept. The twist is that it is infused with Asian flavours and may raise many eyebrows. Still, one should dare to dive into the unknown to be pleasantly surprised, just as I was. Choose from the selections of appetisers that range from RM17 to RM40, soups, and main courses of pasta, Western or Asian meals, priced between RM25.90 for the vegetarian pasta peperonata and RM134.90 for the Wagyu striploin. Then there are of course desserts, which cost from RM15 for a choco-pumpkin pie or an apple-and-pear pie to RM18.90 for baked chocolate pudding or a slice of carrot cake. At a recent invitation to review the improved menu, The Edge Financial Daily was privileged to sample some of The Apartment 02 Downtown’s offerings: So sam The bu wit tas dry as as y it d mi bal als ma Ra Pri Sa The rell cuc len gre cou ele the cor boi cle it u Ra Pri T HURSDAY N OV E MBE R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY live it! 29 WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE 03 01 The in an an nu. its ing uires ing ith yento ed, ers nd ian the .90 e of for ear ud- mwas ent 04 Bites: Fried herb and potato dumpling This vegetarian appetiser is filled with fresh herbs like thyme, oregano and parsley, mixed with potato and deep fried to perfection. The breadcrumbs used to deep fry the elongated dumplings are made in the restaurant’s inhouse bakery, so customers can be assured of freshness and quality. The dumplings are served with grilled banana ketchup. The ketchup mainly tastes of the tomato sauce, but hints of banana are definitely there. Rating: 3.5/5 Price: RM16.90 01. The Apartment Downtown in KLCC recently underwent a makeover. Photos by The Apartment Soup: Pumpkin soup with coconut sambal The combination is unusual to say the least, but my curiosity paid off. The soup is thick with pumpkin goodness and seasoned to taste. The real kicker is the aftertaste the dry coconut sambal leaves on the palate — a sweet-spicy flavour. Though not as spicy as you would expect a normal sambal to be, it does bring a hint of spice to an otherwise mildly sweet, creamy option. The dry sambal elevates the flavour of the dish. This is also a vegetarian dish and can double as a main meal if eaten with bread. Rating: 4/5 Price: RM15.90 05. Greek mac and cheese. Salad: Polenta, tomato and basil salad The star of this dish is the buffalo mozzarella, tossed with cherry tomatoes, capers, cucumber, basil, anchovies and crispy polenta that come dressed with shallot vinaigrette. Polenta is not very common in this country, so I was excited to try it. The added element of polenta in this salad is to give the green bowl a crunch. Polenta is actually corn that has been pounded into mush or boiled into porridge. For this dish, the chef cleverly bakes the smashed polenta and cut it up into small squares. Rating: 5/5 Price: RM25.90 05 02. To suit its new improved look, the restaurant introduced new tastes to its menu. 03. Pumpkin soup with coconut sambal. 04. Moroccan beef burger. 06. Greek-style lamb cutlets. Sandwiches: Moroccan beef burger The medium-rare patty (you can opt for it to be well done) is spiced with traditional Moroccan spices like coriander, cumin, turmeric and black pepper. The generous helping of meat is placed on toasted brioche bread, topped with a sweet salsa relish, beef bacon, roasted capsicum, perfectly grilled Portobello mushrooms (that gives a smokiness to the burger) and completed with a lemon-mayonnaise sauce. The sweet potato fries on the side are addictive if eaten on their own but they are even better when dipped in the restaurant’s own crème fraiche. Rating: 4.5/5 Price: RM36.90 panied the meat is an impeccable pairing because the sharp taste of the vinegar plays off the seasonings from the lamb. The chef says the sweet cherry tomatoes are flown in from Holland and are served grilled with the vines intact. The crumbed slice of eggplant adds a slight crunch to the dish while the Greek yogurt cools the palate down and completes the dish. Rating: 5/5 Price: RM70.90 Main: Greek-style lamb cutlets This dish that comes with three perfectly cut lamb cutlets truly needs no description. If I had one issue, it was that three cutlets were not enough. I was left yearning for more because the well-done meat was soft and tender. The balsamic vinegar that accom- Pasta: Greek mac and cheese In their efforts to put a twist to traditional and rustic dishes, this simple pasta dish has been improved by leaps and bounds with the addition of Greek spices, fresh dill and feta cheese into the recipe. To give it more texture, fried spinach leaves that are tossed 06 PICK OF THE DAY AFTER years of research, L’Oréal Paris’ scientists have discovered that ageing goes beyond the surface. With time, age leaves traces on skin, and they are harder and harder to repair. Through the Revitalift range, skin cells are regenerated to form a healthier barrier and to repair existing damages with the new active ingredient Centella Asiatica, which is known for its repairing properties. It works alongside two other powerful Revitalift ingredients — the L’Oréal Paris exclusive Dermalift, known to help stimulate skin’s natural lifters synthesis and restructure skin’s fibre network, and Pro-Retinol A, a well-known ingredient that helps to stimulate cell renewal to thicken the epidermis, thus reducing wrinkles. The L’Oréal Paris Revitalift range, which consists of the Revitalift Day Cream SPF23/ PA++ (RM51.90), Night Cream (RM54.90), Eye Cream (RM46.90) and Revitalift Intensive Repairing Essence (RM79.90), can be found at all L’Oréal Paris counters nationwide. with parmesan cheese and breadcrumbs are placed on top of the dish to allow diners to experience a burst of flavour and texture all in one bite. Rating: 4/5 Price: RM30.90 Dessert: White and dark chocolate trifle This dish is, quite simply, made out of chocolate, both dark and white that are layered alternatively. This is the dessert to have if you have had a long and tiring day. The rich chocolate will melt in your mouth and its smoothness is equivalent to silk. It’s a perfect end to the day, especially with the feel-good endorphins that will run through your system. Rating: 5/5 Price: RM16.90 T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 3 0 S P O RT S Rodgers says stars could be benched for Chelsea He warns no one’s spot is guaranteed BY KI ERA N C A N NING MADRID: Liverpool boss Brendan Rodgers warned some of his star players their place in the side for the visit of Chelsea on Saturday is far from assured after a battling performance by their understudies in a 1-0 defeat to Real Madrid. Rodgers controversially dropped captain Steven Gerrard, Mario Balotelli and Raheem Sterling to the bench among seven changes from the side that lost 1-0 to Newcastle on Saturday. Karim Benzema’s first-half goal was enough for the European champions to seal their place in the Champions League last 16 with a 12th consecutive victory in all competitions. Liverpool and Real Madrid players jump for a ball during their Champions League However, after a disappointing Group B match at Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid on Tuesday. Photo by Reuters start to the season, Rodgers was heartened by the performance of his side and claimed some of those “Tonight [Tuesday] gives me great said. “We haven’t been consistent who started have played themselves food for thought. It wasn’t players enough for too many players to be into contention to face the Premier rested as such, we played the team in the team as guaranteed starters.” League leaders at the weekend. we thought could get the result,” he Basel’s 4-0 thrashing of Lu- Dortmund need Euro form in Bundesliga, says Klopp Wenger slams sloppy Arsenal after Euro meltdown BY STEV EN G RI FFI THS DORTMUND: Jurgen Klopp says Borussia Dortmund must use their dazzling Champions League displays to fix their nightmare Bundesliga form after reaching the last 16 in Europe on Tuesday. Dortmund brushed off five consecutive defeats in the German top flight to romp to a 4-1 Champions League win at home to Galatasaray on Tuesday to go five points clear at the top of Group D. Alongside Real Madrid, they are one of the first teams into the Champions League’s knockout stage despite the worst start to a Bundesliga season in the club’s history. Bizarrely, Dortmund have now picked up nearly double the points, 12, in their four Champions League matches than the seven they have from their 10 Bundesliga matches. Klopp says they must use the confidence-boosting win over Galatasaray to break their losing streak when they host high-flying Borussia Moenchengladbach on Sunday. “I told the lads to enjoy this, it’s important,” said Klopp. “We’ve got to feel the good things from this win, there are five days until the next game.” — AFP dogorets Razgrad in the other game in the group on Tuesday leaves Liverpool three points adrift of the Swiss champions in the race to join Madrid in the last 16. Liverpool travel to Bulgaria to face Ludogorets next time out and Rodgers is hoping to set up a winner takes all clash with Basel at Anfield on matchday six. Real coach Carlo Ancelotti backed the five-time winners to still make it through and insisted his side wouldn’t take things easy on Basel and Ludogorets in their remaining two games in the group. As well as securing their passage to the knockout phase, Madrid were also boosted by the return of Gareth Bale from injury after a fivegame lay-off. The Welshman was introduced as a substitute for the final half hour and looked lively as he struck the crossbar and forced Simon Mignolet into a fine save from a dipping free-kick. — AFP LONDON: Arsene Wenger launched a scathing attack on his Arsenal flops after they blew a three-goal lead in a 3-3 draw against Anderlecht that left them still waiting to book their place in the Champions League last 16. Wenger’s side were on course to qualify for the knockout stages of Europe’s elite club competition for the 15th successive season after Mikel Arteta’s penalty and fine strikes from Alexis Sanchez and Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain put them in complete control by the 58th minute. But the Gunners’ creaky defence was brutally exposed by Anderlecht in a remarkable finale that saw the unheralded Belgians score three times in the last 29 minutes through Anthony van den Borre’s double and Aleksandar Mitrovic’s stoppage time header. Wenger was furious with the way his players squandered their advantage and he said: “We had a poor defensive performance from the first until the last minute. We never looked comfortable and we got punished. “There was a bit of bad luck because their first goal was clearly offside but we never looked good enough defensively. Across the pitch we were very poor. “It was a combination of fatigue and switching off. We dropped off and were always open. We didn’t stop the crosses or the long balls. “It is very disappointing. Maybe subconsciously we underestimated Anderlecht at 3-0. In the Champions League you need to be at your best mentally and we weren’t.” The woeful meltdown leaves Arsenal with virtually no chance of finishing top of Group D — which was Wenger’s original target — and instead they face a fraught fight just to reach the knockout stages. They hold a five point lead over third placed Anderlecht, but host group leaders Borussia Dortmund on Nov 26 knowing a defeat against the Germans would send them to Galatasaray needing a result in a notoriously hostile environment. — AFP Report: FBI used US soccer chief to spy on FIFA NEW YORK: Chuck Blazer, once the most powerful man in US football, was an FBI informant used to spy on FIFA, the New York Daily News reported. Blazer, who is now suffering from cancer, secretly recorded conversations with officials he arranged to meet at his London hotel during the 2012 Olympics, the report said. The FBI pressured Blazer into working for them from 2011 be- cause he failed to pay income taxes on millions of dollars he made as a leader of CONCACAF, football’s governing body for North and Central America and the Caribbean, said the report published at the weekend. Those he invited to the meetings in London included Russia’s 2018 World Cup organising committee chief Alexei Sorokin and Frank Lowy, head of the Australian 2022 bid, but it is not known whether they actually met Blazer. Blazer was the “whistle-blower” in the Caribbean vote buying scandal that resulted in the resignation or expulsion of his longtime CONCACAF colleague Jack Warner and FIFA vice-president Mohamed Bin Hammam in 2011. Blazer himself resigned from FIFA’s executive committee in 2013 after a CONCACAF audit found he had received millions of dollars in undeclared commissions. — AFP IN BRIEF Sagnol courts controversy BORDEAUX: Bordeaux coach Willy Sagnol on Tuesday insisted that comments he made about African players had been misinterpreted as leading anti-racism campaigners called for action to be taken against him. Sagnol, the former Monaco, Bayern Munich and France full back who took over as coach of Bordeaux in the summer, indicated that African players lacked “intelligence” and “discipline” in an interview with the Bordeaux newspaper Sud-Ouest as he said the scheduling of the Africa Cup of Nations puts him off signing players from the continent. A statement released by his club said that “Willy Sagnol is angry and incredulous at the erroneous and shortened interpretation of his comments”. — AFP Wanderers unconcerned about Al-Hilal grouses SYDNEY: Western Sydney Wanderers coach Tony Popovic is unconcerned about Al Hilal’s complaints over the refereeing of the Asian Champions League final which it caled a “black spot” in refereeing history. Wanderers became the first Australian team to win Asia’s most prestigious club title when a 0-0 draw in Riyadh last Saturday gave them a 1-0 aggregate win over two legs. “That’s not really a concern for us,” Popovic told reporters yesterday. “Over the 180 minutes in two games, they didn’t score a goal. We did and we’re the champions.” — Reuters Hope Solo’s domestic violence trial delayed KIRKLAND (Washington): The domestic violence trial of US women’s football star Hope Solo was delayed on Tuesday after a judge in Washington state ruled that her attorney had not had adequate interview access to the two family members she is accused of assaulting. Solo has pleaded not guilty to striking her sister and nephew during a June dispute at her home. Her trial, was delayed until Jan 20 after a judge found that her attorney should be allowed to interview the family members with a court stenographer present. — Reuters Cannavaro takes over from Lippi at Guangzhou BEIJING: Italy’s World Cup winning-captain Fabio Cannavaro will replace his former national team coach Marcello Lippi in charge of Chinese champions Guangzhou Evergrande for next season, the club announced yesterday. Lippi, 66, said he would be moving into a technical director’s role for the remainder of the three-year contract he signed in February. Lippi will retain the title “head coach” while Cannavaro will be “executive head coach” and be responsible for the day-to-day running of the team. — Reuters THU RSDAY N OV E MB E R 6, 2014 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY S P O RT S 3 1 Berdych still searching for his ‘chosen one’ First choice Lendl did not want to commit BY PRI T HA SA RK A R PARIS: Ivan Lendl might be “way too busy” to be his mentor but Tomas Berdych has not given up the dream of jumping on the “super coach” bandwagon. If he needs any pointers on how to carve out a successful coaching relationship with a grand slam champion, the players’ lounge at the 02 Arena is the place to be during the ATP World Tour Finals which start on Sunday. Should Berdych decide to hang out in the area, he could find the place buzzing with the presence of no less than five “super coaches”. Three years after Andy Murray pulled off a coup by hooking up with eight-time grand slam champion Lendl, the super coach seems to have become a “must-have” accessory for many of the top players. Eighties rivals Boris Becker and Stefan Edberg have become familiar sights in the locker rooms after they were lured back into the dayto-day grind of Grand Slam tennis by Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer respectively. Goran Ivanisevic and Michael Chang will also be in London to oversee the progress of ATP Finals debutants Marin Cilic and Kei Nishikori, while Murray’s “chosen one” is now Amelie Mauresmo. Berdych’s desire to draft in Lendl to his coaching set-up was an obvious one — with both hailing from the Czech Republic — but the man who guided Murray to Olympic glory and two grand slam titles simply could not commit to a full-time job with the world No 7. “We had a meeting when I got back from Shanghai. It didn’t work out because Ivan decided he’s not able to give the full amount of the weeks that he would like to give,” Berdych told Reuters in an interview in the run-up to the season finale. Berdych has already drawn up a shortlist of champions he would like to work with, but after the talks with Lendl failed to produce the desired effect the 2010 Wimbledon runner-up is keeping tightlipped about his possible targets. — Reuters Khan preps for Alexander, eye on bigger things LOS ANGELES: Amir Khan (pic) sees his Dec 13 welterweight bout against Devon Alexander as a springboard to bigger things, but that doesn’t mean he’ll take the US southpaw lightly. “Obviously it’s going to catapult the winner to bigger fights,” Khan said on Tuesday at a Los Angeles press conference to promote the bout at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas. “Alexander wants the big fight, I want the big fight against [Floyd]Mayweather, [Manny] Pacquiao. “First of all I have to get through this fight in good style. I’m not looking past this fight.” Khan is coming off a victorious welterweight debut in May, when he looked impressive in a unanimous decision over former champion Luis Collazo. Khan, 29-3 with 19 knockouts, has been training in Oakland, California, with Virgil Hunter since September. — AFP LONDON: England all-rounder Ben Stokes said on Tuesday he wants to see attention turned to the team’s World Cup chances rather than the ongoing fall-out from Kevin Pietersen’s autobiography. Former England batsman Pietersen, effectively sacked after the team’s return home from their 5-0 Ashes thrashing in Australia in 2013/14, created a furore with the publication of his autobiography in which he criticised ex-coach Andy Flower and several current players. Pietersen alleged that a group of senior players including bowlers James Anderson and Stuart Broad instigated a “bullying culture” where Berdych celebrating his victory against Peter Polansky of Canada, in their men’s singles match at the French Open tennis tournament in May. Photo by Reuters they demanded apologies from less experienced teammates who made fielding errors. This prompted a series of claims and counter-claims and while the hype surrounding Pietersen’s book has started to die down, many of his more controversial points may well be aired again ahead of England’s seven-match one-day international series in Sri Lanka, which starts later this month. But Stokes said he hopes the focus will return to on-field matters ahead of a tour which marks the start of England’s lead-in to next year’s one-day World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “One major thing that I reckon is that it’s taken the eye off the cricket side of things, it’s been focused on the book rather than the amount of stuff we’ve got coming up,” Stokes told Sky Sports News on Tuesday. “We’ve been focused on what we’ve got coming up in the next six months and I think the reports can suggest that everything has been based around the book rather than the cricket.” In the midst of England’s wretched tour of Australia, Stokes was given his Test debut and was one of the few players to enhance his reputation with a maiden century in Perth. He said that as a junior player he had not been privy to any discussions surrounding Pietersen on tour but that he had no qualms with the atmosphere in the dressing room. — AFP ODIs the perfect pick-me-up for Australia SYDNEY: A disappointed Michael Clarke arrived home from United Arab Emirates yesterday, eager to shake off Australia’s Test series loss to Pakistan and begin his side’s World Cup build-up in a one-day international (ODI) series against South Africa. Clarke’s side were hammered by Pakistan in the two-Test series, losing the first game in Dubai by 221 runs and second in Abu Dhabi by 356 runs for a first series loss to Pakistan in two decades. The 33-year-old captain also Injured Anderson ruled out of Sri Lanka cricket tour LONDON: James Anderson has been ruled out of England’s one-day international series in Sri Lanka as he continues his rehabilitation from a knee injury, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) said in a statement on Tuesday. The 32-year-old pace bowler, who picked up the injury earlier this year, will not take part in the seven-match series and will be eased back into action before next year’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “James Anderson has been ruled out of the upcoming one day tour to Sri Lanka to continue his rehabilitation on a pre-existing left knee injury,” the ECB said in a statement. — Reuters Federer and Wawrinka head up Swiss Davis Cup team Stokes wants focus back on cricket BY JULIAN GUY E R IN BRIEF struggled with the bat — 57 runs in four innings — but he was keen to refocus his attentions to the five-match series against the Proteas, who are the top-ranked one-day side. “I’m extremely disappointed with our results,” Clarke told reporters at Sydney airport. “I’m more disappointed with my personal performances. But we have had a couple of days to think about things and in a week’s time we have a really important one-day series against South Africa. I guess I see that as a positive with the quick turnaround. We’re back on the field. I know it’s a different format but in Australian cricket, winning is what’s important.” Clarke, Australia’s best batsman for the last three years, was taken aback at having to field a question over whether his captaincy is in jeopardy. “I think my performances over the past five years have been consistent and I think my captaincy’s been pretty consistent over that period as well. So hopefully I’m not judged just on two test matches.” — Reuters PARIS: World No 2 Roger Federer and No 4 Stan Wawrinka will head up the Swiss team in the final of the Davis Cup against France this month. The duo will be joined for the Nov 21 to 23 final in Lille, northern France, by Marco Chiudinelli and Michael Lammer, team captain Severin Luthi announced on Tuesday. The singles rubbers will feature the in-form Federer, eliminated in the quarter-finals of the Paris Masters by Canadian Milos Raonic, and Wawrinka, who opened the season with victory in the Australian Open. — AFP NFL’s Peterson avoids jail with plea deal CONROE: Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson will avoid jail time after reaching a plea agreement with prosecutors on Tuesday in the child abuse case against him. Peterson, 29, was facing felony charges of reckless or negligent injury to a child after he was accused of whipping his four-year-old son with a tree branch. He pleaded no contest to a charge of misdemeanor reckless assault and Texas judge Kelly Case said during a scheduled pre-trial hearing the deal had been approved. Peterson was fined US$4,000 (RM13,360) and ordered to perform 80 hours of community service. — AFP Rafter gets top job at Tennis Australia SYDNEY: Two-time Grand Slam champion and former world No 1 Pat Rafter was appointed yesterday as Tennis Australia’s new director of performance. The role is effectively the most powerful within the nation’s professional tennis ranks, with Rafter reporting directly to Tennis Australia chief Craig Tiley. “I would like everyone to know that I am not coming into this role early next year saying that I have all the answers. Far from it. I am going to take my time, listen, watch and learn.” — AFP T HUR SDAY N OVEM B ER 6 , 2 0 14 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 3 2 S P O RT S Melbourne Cup deaths spark calls for change MELBOURNE: The death of Melbourne Cup favourite Admire Rakti reignited calls yesterday for a ban on whips as initial autopsy results showed the champion Japanese galloper suffered acute heart failure. Admire Rakti, a seven-year-old, collapsed and died in his stall after fading badly on the final stretch of Australia’s premier race on Monday, won by Germany’s Protectionist. Another runner, Araldo, was put down after injuring a hind leg when spooked by a flag being waved in the crowd as he returned to the mounting yard. The Coalition for the Protection of Racehorses, which says 125 horses died on Australian tracks between Aug 1 last year and July 31 this year, said horses were being pushed too hard and called for a ban on the use of whips by jockeys. “We believe that pushing horses beyond their physical limits through use of the whip, and racing horses while under-developed at two years of age, are significant factors as to why horses break down on the racetrack,” spokesman Ward Young said. “We’re calling on the racing industry to start running whip free races and phase out two-year-old racing.” Animal welfare group RSPCA said the deaths were a “stark reminder” of the damage the sport can have on horses. Racing Victoria’s chief veterinarian Brian Stewart denied excessive whipping was a factor in Admire Rakti’s death. He told SEN radio yesterday that initial autopsy results conducted at the University of Melbourne showed that Admire Rakti suffered from heart failure. — AFP Araldo (left) which was ridden by Dwayne Dunn being spooked by a patron waving a flag as the horses return to scale after racing in the Melbourne Cup. Photo by AFP Scott ready to pounce in absence of McIlroy Forty of the top 50 players in the world are at the only WGC event played outside US BY A ND REW B OTH SHANGHAI: World No 2 Adam Scott is ready to take advantage of the absence of Rory McIlroy at the US$8.5 million (RM28.39 million) WGC-HSBC Champions tournament starting here today. Australian Scott is part of a stellar field that includes 40 of the top 50 players in the world at the only World Golf Championships event played outside the US. The 2013 Masters champion has only played once since the American season ended in mid-September, a jetlagged tie for 38th at the Japan Open last month which followed a surfing holiday in Costa Rica. But after a week of dedicated practice back home in Queensland last week, Scott is raring to go again. He acknowledges that McIlroy’s (From left) Justin Rose of England, Bubba Watson and Rickie Fowler of the United States, Scott and Kaymer attend a photo call for the WGC-HSBC Champions golf tournament on the Bund in Shanghai on Tuesday. Photo by Reuters late withdrawal — to prepare for a court case over a dispute with his former management company — is a blow to the event, but understands that every player has to deal with off-course issues from time to time. After all, Scott himself skipped this event last year to recharge for a busy year-end campaign in Australia. Scott, who was surpassed at the top of the world rankings by McIlroy in early August, acknowledges that his chances of victory are helped without the presence of the Northern Irishman. “Selfishly, [his missing] opens up the field a little bit this week,” he said. US Open champion Martin Kaymer agreed. “It’s definitely a loss for the golf tournament, but it’s still a very, very strong field to beat,” said the German. “One player, usually it doesn’t make a difference, but when you talk about the No 1 in the world, of course you think, OK, one player less to beat and a good one less to beat.” McIlroy is not the only big name missing this week. Tiger Woods is also absent as he continues to rehabilitate from back surgery, while fellow American Dustin Johnson will not defend his title as he deals with personal issues. But the tournament, in its 10th year, appears firmly established and it no longer relies on the presence of a single superstar. “The golf course is beautiful, the atmosphere is great and the weather is perfect,” Masters champion Bubba Watson said under a blue, cloudless sky. — Reuters Bubba wants to shed bad boy image BY DA N I EL H I CKS SHANGHAI: Double US Masters champion Bubba Watson turned 36 yesterday and said he needs to turn over a new leaf after admitting his mother scolds him over his behaviour on and off the course. Watson, who won his second green jacket at Augusta in April to add to his 2012 triumph, told reporters at the WGC-HSBC Champions at Sheshan that he still has his “bad moments” and that his mother was among his fiercest critics. “Obviously I believe in myself. I believe I can perform at a better level,” he told a press conference ahead of this week’s U$8.5 million (RM28.39 million) event known as “Asia’s Major”. “I think I scratched the surface a little bit last year, still had my hiccups, still had my bad moments, still had my bad press,” he said of a season in which he won the Masters, the Northern Trust Open and had eight top-10 finishes. As with most bad boys, he takes more notice when it is his mother, Molly Marie Watson, who is wagging the finger. “She tells me that I’m not being good. She tells me I should smile more and not be so angry. Pretty much what the media says. I guess she could write for the media, too,” he said. Watson famously upset the European Tour at the 2011 Open de France, one of the tour’s most prestigious events, by blaming everyone from officials and marshals to fans for him missing the cut. He also angered the French nation by complaining of being homesick after his first round and referring to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris as “an arch, whatever, I rode around in a circle”. Watson is fully aware that he is a divisive character and said yesterday that where his behaviour is concerned he needs to improve “all of it”. “Any time that somebody writes bad press, the only way I’m going to improve as a human being, improve as a husband, improve as a dad, is when you get people that call you out,” he said. Among other misdemeanours that have turned fans against him were launching into a tirade against his caddie that was caught on TV microphones after a triple bogey at the US PGA Tour’s Travelers Championship in June 2012. — AFP IN BRIEF European Tour chief O’Grady to step down SHANGHAI: The most powerful man in European golf, George O’Grady, confirmed yesterday he is stepping down as chief executive of the European Tour. O’Grady, in Shanghai ahead of the WGC-HSBC Champions event which begins today, said he had asked the European Tour’s board of directors to start the process of appointing his successor. The European Tour said in a statement it would make no further comment on the appointment process until the season-ending DP Tour Championship in Dubai in two weeks’ time. — AFP Paris Olympic bid could be boosted by public funding PARIS: Although France has not decided if it will bid to host the 2024 Olympic Games, the country’s Olympic Committee (CNOSF) is already planning a public funding operation to finance a possible candidacy for Paris. The CNOSF will say in January whether it wants to enter the race for the 2024 Games before French president Francois Hollande makes the final decision before September. “There are strong possibilities [that we want to run],” CNOSF president Denis Masseglia told reporters on Tuesday. — Reuters South Korea, Netherlands ink skating accord SEOUL: Short track powerhouse South Korea and speed skating masters the Netherlands have agreed to share expertise in the winter sports to boost their medal hopes at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics. The Korea Skating Union (KSU) said on Tuesday it had signed the agreement with its Dutch counterpart at South Korea’s presidential office. In a statement, the KSU said the idea had first been floated at the Sochi Olympics, where the Dutch won eight of the 12 speed skating gold medals up for grabs. — Reuters