May 19, 2013 - Chicago Jazz Philharmonic
Transcription
May 19, 2013 - Chicago Jazz Philharmonic
C Sunday, May 19, 2013 | Section 4 JOHN OWENS/TRIBUNE PHOTO + AE Orbert Davis has written a jazz symphony inspired by the photo book “The Lost Panoramas: When Chicago Changed Its River and the Land Beyond.” GOING WITH THE flow Chicago River’s momentous reversal forms the basis of Orbert Davis’ new jazz symphony PHOTO FROM “THE LOST PANORAMAS” By Howard Reich | Tribune critic It was called the “seventh engineering wonder of the world,” a herculean effort to reverse the flow of the Chicago River. Typhoid fever, cholera and other waterborne diseases were running rampant in Chicago in the late 19th century, and for good reason: The river was being used as a dumping ground for blood and guts from stockyards and tanneries, and for mountains of human waste. That toxic stew was pouring directly into Lake Michigan, the city’s source of water. Turning the river’s current in the opposite direction could wash the sewage and other detritus away from the city, via the Illinois River into the Mississippi River, and Chicago could continue its explosive growth as a modern metropolis. That story has been told in history books and classroom lectures, but now it’s coming to life in a novel way: a jazz symphony composed by Chicagoan Orbert Davis and inspired by the revelatory photo book “The Lost Panoramas: When Chicago Changed Please turn to Page 4 Leslie Zemeckis sashays into the history of burlesque pest Storm, Candy Cotton, During the shabby final Blaze Starr, Candy Barr, Val days of the last of the burValentine, Tee Tee Red, the lesque houses that once list goes on — interviewed dotted State Street near at poignant, amusing and Congress Parkway, three of enlightening length in a us — in possession of a few new book, “Behind the bucks and self-confidence Rick Kogan Burly Q: The Story of Burfueled by fake IDs — enlesque in America,” by tered the Follies Theater Sidewalks Leslie Zemeckis. and saw a show that feaThe author is a former actress, film tured, among long-forgotten performers, a director, mother of three and wife of Robdancer named April Showers. ert Zemeckis, an Oscar-winning director of I dust off this memory because Ms. such films as “Back to the Future,” “Who Showers is not among the many, many Framed Roger Rabbit,” “Forrest Gump” creatively named burlesque stars — Tem- and, most recently, “Flight.” He is also a proud child of the Roseland neighborhood on the Far South Side and still has friends and relatives across this area. He married Leslie in 2001 and started a family that now includes the creatively named daughter Zsa Zsa (5) and sons Zane (8) and Rhys (9); he has a son, Alexander, by a previous marriage. The family lives most of the year in Santa Barbara, Calif., but since 2007 has owned a home and spent a great deal of time here. It is a handsome apartment with a lovely view of the lake, and it is filled with all manner of artwork and other items, such as Gypsy Rose Lee’s suitcase, that Leslie has accumulated in her lengthy relationship with burlesque. “This was a wonderful place to do research. I can’t remember how many times I walked over to dig through files at the Chicago History Museum,” she says. “This was a very important city on the burlesque circuit. Everybody played here.” Indeed, Chicago has a long history with women who famously disrobed. Fareeda Mahzar, later to be known as “Little Egypt,” danced at the World’s CoPlease turn to Page 8 4 Chicago Tribune | Arts+Entertainment | Section 4 | Sunday, May 19, 2013 River reversal inspires symphony Continued from Page 1 Its River and the Land Beyond” (CityFiles Press). In effect, Chicago history will be told here not by academics but by writers and musicians. Co-authors Richard Cahan and Michael Williams spent years unearthing 21,834 forgotten photographs documenting in luminous black and white the reversal of the river — and its triumphant and disastrous effects on the world around it. Their 2011 book in turn has led trumpeter Davis to tell the tale in “The Chicago River,” a major opus he and his Chicago Jazz Philharmonic will perform in its world premiere Friday evening at Symphony Center, with historic photos projected on a screen. Neither the coffee-table book nor the symphony would have happened, however, if the precious photos hadn’t been discovered more than a decade ago in the basement of the James C. Kirie Water Reclamation Plant in Des Plaines. The stench of decaying film negatives attracted workers’ attention and drew them to an even more precious find: 130 boxes of glass-plate negatives spanning 1894 to 1928, with written records accompanying them. Williams began digging into the images in 2000 and spent the next several years, with Cahan, studying them. Not until they had been through everything, however, could Williams deduce that several of the plates needed to be viewed alongside one another, like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, to show panoramic views the photographers had shot. That meant Williams and Cahan had to pore over everything anew to fit the pieces together, then travel along the banks of the Chicago, Des Plaines and Illinois rivers to identify the exact locations. The result, with highlights in the “Lost Panoramas” book, documents as never before the process of reversing the river and illuminates a critical era in Chicago’s history. “You’ve heard stories about the reversal of the river, but nobody saw the actual pictures, the evidence,” says Williams. “Nobody had seen pictures of sewer pipes coming out of a tannery, where smoke is coming from it too. Or the stockyards, where it’s just feet and feet of muck and refuse.” Adds Cahan: “People read about Chicago in ‘The Jungle,’ by Upton Sinclair, but there’s never been pictures of the edge of the stockyards. Then there’s this contrast to the beauty of downstate Illinois. There’s this amazing connection — people in St. Louis hate us not only because of the Cubs, but because we’ve been dropping our refuse on them for the last century.” Indeed, the effects of reversing the course of the river were as negative outside Chi- JOHN OWENS/TRIBUNE PHOTOS Orbert Davis, background right, talks with members of the Chicago Jazz Philharmonic during a rehearsal of “The Chicago River.” Richard Cahan, co-author of “The Lost Panoramas,” listens as the Chicago Jazz Philharmonic rehearses music inspired by his book. Pianist Leandro Lopez Varady makes notes on his score. Historic photos will be projected on a screen during the premiere. To hear excerpts of Orbert Davis’ “The Chicago River,” watch video interviews on the making of the piece and see a photo gallery of historic images, go to chicagotribune.com/river. cago as they were beneficial here. By digging the Chicago Drainage Canal — known in the 1890s simply as the Big Ditch — the city reversed the river’s flow and sent away a torrent of waste. The venture nearly doubled the size of the Illinois River, submerged land masses, deluged nearby waterways and killed vegetation. “From 1903 to 1921,” the authors write, “half the river’s wildlife habitat was eliminated.” The photographs, in fact, were taken partly to be used as evidence in lawsuits, which proliferated once the canal opened and the waters reversed in 1900. That’s the story composer Davis has sought to tell in “The Chicago River,” in five movements. “I didn’t consult them,” says Davis, referring to the authors, “just the book. The old adage — a picture is worth a thousand words — is true. But not only words — sounds. I can hear the music by looking at the pictures.” Not everyone, however, would hear jazz when studying these vivid images of a rougher, more rambunctious Chicago of more than a century ago. Jazz, however, stands as the ideal music for this time and place, because the turn of the previous century marked the explosive beginnings of jazz in Chicago. Jelly Roll Morton, the first jazz composer, came here from New Orleans as early as 1910, followed by Joe “King” Oliver, Louis Armstrong and a genera- tion of New Orleans artists, making Chicago not only the next jazz capital but the exporter of the music to the rest of the world. “Jazz was brewing in Chicago in the early 1900s, and the sounds that these very people in these pictures were probably hearing were jazz,” Davis says. The Mississippi River on the western border of Illinois, of course, played a key role in the development of jazz, with New Orleans musicians working the riverboats that traveled north from the Crescent City and spread the music to riverside towns like St. Louis and Davenport, Iowa, (home of cornetist Bix Beiderbecke). Which is a key part of the narrative that Symphony Center hopes to explore with its ongoing series “Rivers: Nature. Power. Culture.” “In planning, I kept saying we had to do something on the Chicago River — I grew up hearing from my father about this amazing engineering feat of the reversal,” says Jim Fahey, director of programming for Symphony Center Presents, which commissioned Davis’ symphony. “Over the past couple of years, I’ve been wanting to bring the Chicago Jazz Philharmonic to the (jazz) series. … I mentioned the river idea, and (Davis) responded interestedly. The kicker was when this book came out — I thought that would be a great thing to bring to Orbert and ask him to work from.” How well Davis’ “The Chicago River” addresses its subject remains to be heard. At the very least, Davis will have added to the ever-growing repertoire of his Chicago Jazz Philharmonic, and he will have explored a key moment in our history. “This is the Chicago story,” says Cahan. “If not for this, we all wouldn’t be here.” How fitting that the tale will be told in a music bound up with the meaning of Chicago: jazz. Orbert Davis’ “The Chicago River,” and other works, will be performed by Davis and the Chicago Jazz Philharmonic at 8 p.m. Friday at Symphony Center, 220 S. Michigan Ave.; $23-$54 at 312-294-3000 or cso.org hreich@tribune.com Twitter @howardreich LITERARY DIRECTORY A synopsis of literary events & happenings TODAY’S EVENTS (SUNDAY, May 19) Chris Healy, Soman Chainani, Jarrett Krosoczka, Tom Watson, Eric Gale, and Chris Rylander with their Class Acts program. 2 p.m. at Anderson’s Bookshop 123 W. Jefferson Ave. Naperville (630) 355-2665 MONDAY, May 20 Dr. Judith Wright and Dr. Bob Wright for a discussion about their new book, Transformed! The Science of Spectacular Living. 6 p.m. at Cindy Pritzker Auditorium (Lower Level) Harold Washington Library Center 400 S. State St. (312) 747-4050 TUESDAY, May 21 Author Greg Borzo with Chicago Cable Cars 12 p.m. at University Club of Chicago. For reservations call (847)446-8880. www.thebookstall.com BOOKS WANTED Yale French literature professor Alice Kaplan with her new book, Dreaming in French 12 p.m. at The University Club of Chicago. For reservations call (847) 446-8880. www.thebookstall.com Edward Lee with his debut cookbook, Smoke and Pickles: Recipes and Stories from a New Southern Kitchen 12 p.m. at The Standard Club. For reservations call (847)446-8880. www.thebookstall.com Anchee Min discusses her new book, The Cooked Seed: A Memoir 6 p.m. at Cindy Pritzker Auditorium (Lower Level) Harold Washington Library Center 400 S. State St. (312) 747-4050 WEDNESDAY, May 22 Special Author Night with readings and signings from Terese Svododa, Rob Roberge, Sheri Joseph and Ru Freeman. 7 p.m. at The Book Cellar 4736-38 N Lincoln Ave. 773-293-2665 (773) 293-2665 Author Edward McClelland with his latest novel, Nothin’ But Blue Skies 7 p.m. at Anderson’s Two Doors East 111 W. Jefferson Ave., Naperville (630) 355-2665 Children’s author Rick Yancey celebrates his new ya novel, The 5th Wave 7 p.m. at Anderson’s Bookshop 123 W. Jefferson Ave., Naperville (630) 355-2665 Wisconsin writer Dale Kushner with her debut novel, The Conditions of Love 7 p.m. at The Book Stall 811 Elm, Winnetka (847) 446-8880 THURSDAY, May 23 Miriam Karmel reads and signs her debut novel, Being Esther 6:30 p.m. at The Book Stall 811 Elm, Winnetka (847) 446-8880 Drew Magary returns to sign copies of his book, Someone Could Get Hurt 7 p.m. at The Book Cellar 4736-38 N Lincoln Ave. (773) 293-2665 FRIDAY, May 24 Former Bulls coach Phil Jackson talks about his memoir, Eleven Rings: The Soul of Success 12 p.m. at The Union League Club. For reservations or to order an autographed book call 847 446-8880. www.thebookstall.com UPCOMING EVENTS Meet author Joyce Selander at her book signing, reading and question answer with her book, Joyce, Queen of the Mountain Tuesday, June 4 at 4 p.m. Barnes and Noble (DePaul University) 1 E Jackson Blvd (312)362-8792 WORKSHOPS Jerilyn Miripol, Self Discovery Through Creative Writing. jmiripol@gmail.com Creative Writing Workshop St. Francis Hospital (847) 251-6721 BOOKZELLER/BOOKZONE Buys nonfiction used books, CD’s, DVD’s, professional libraries & large collections preferred. Home visits within 2 hours. 630-499-8127 JEFF HIRSCH BOOKS House Calls Made for Large Collections: Seeking Photography, Art, Architecture, Design, Fashion, Poetry 1st Editions, Drama, Signed Books, Easton Press, Franklin Library, Folio Society - Jeff Hirsch Books - 847-570-9115 For a full listing of weekly Literary Events and Offerings, please turn to the Books section every Saturday in the Chicago Tribune. For advertising rates and deadlines, please call Amir Burke 312-527-8061. Chicago Tribune | Arts+Entertainment | Section 4 | Sunday, May 19, 2013 Expanse of the Illinois River, at Buffalo Rock State Park, just west of Ottawa, on Sept. 24, 1907. Movement No. 1: ‘A Lost Panorama’ “When I look at this picture,” says Williams, “I think of how Rich (Cahan) and I were trying to go to this point and discover where it was … (but) this entire island no longer exists — it’s under 7 or 10 feet of water. And it illustrates the whole idea of the impact our reversal (of the Chicago River) had on the environment downstream.” Says composer Davis — who was born in Chicago, grew up in Momence and often practiced his trumpet at water’s edge — “This is similar to my scene (growing up) at the Kankakee River, the concept of looking … at the past of what has happened here.” Photos set ‘River’s’ course Composer Orbert Davis has drawn inspiration for movements of “The Chicago River,” his new jazz symphony, from particular images in “The Lost Panoramas” by Richard Cahan and Michael Williams. Here is a guide to the five movements of Davis’ work, and a key image Davis drew upon for each one, with commentary from Davis, Cahan and Williams. — Howard Reich The excursion boat Theodore Roosevelt is towed east toward Lake Michigan under the State Street Bridge in 1910. PHOTOS FROM “THE LOST PANORAMAS” K Movement 5: ‘The Seventh Wonder’ “This being the seventh engineering wonder of the world, this picture (is) about the growth of Chicago around the river,” says Davis. “This is the one picture where we now have an audience. It’s basically saying: ‘OK you guys, the work is over, let’s check out what you’ve done.’ … It’s the culmination. Now we marvel at the ideas, the work, the vision and even the loss of what has happened to this point.” Or, as the authors write in the closing paragraph of the book: “in these lost panoramas, a part of historic Illinois is documented forever. Depending on your point of view, these images may inspire you or haunt you. Or both.” Movement 4: ‘Fortress of Solitude’ Discharge flows into the North Branch of the Chicago River from W.N. Eisendrath & Co. Tannery on July 2, 1907. K Movement No. 2: ‘Brewing the Toxic Stew’ “This is a stretch on the Near North Side that was lined with tanneries — you probably had 10 or 15 in a row dumping this kind of waste,” says Williams. “There were no environmental impact studies. Nobody thought through how this (reversal) would affect (the ecosystem). This was solving Chicago’s problem.” Says Cahan: “The city couldn’t just come in and say, ‘You can’t use this (river as a dumping ground).’ They were dependent on this river and the distilleries and tanneries — that’s what was making Chicago the special place it was. It gave them an outlet for disposal. Build a factory, just get rid of anything in the factory — there were no rules against pollution. … ‘Dilution is the solution to pollution’ was the saying. (They believed) rivers are magical — drop it in the river, and it would go away.” In composing this movement, Davis contemplated “all the different factories, what goes into building furniture, the waste from the paint and turpentine, then human waste and the stockyards’ (overflow). Imagine this being a stew, all (ultimately) discarded in a place where we would obtain our drinking water.” The composer says he focused on no specific image for this movement, instead looking Davis inward, to his boyhood. “I drew my inspiration here more from my personal experience (by) the Kankakee River, the concept of the river, just having water there, the resources of the listener’s mind.” J Movement 3: ‘Retrograde’ This movement “focuses on images of people,” says Davis. “People working, the mechanics of the process of changing the river. … It shows man over nature … men and machines.” Starting in 1893, the first full year of the engineering project, “People came from all over the world to see what we were doing,” says Cahan, with international visitors to the World’s Columbian Exposition and Chicagoans alike flocking to see the digging of the canal. “People were thrilled by it and amazed by it. It was the feeling in those years that engineers ruled, they knew best.” Adds Williams, “It was a circus atmosphere. One person was killed watching. At that time, anything would go in Chicago. … There was a human cost.” Indeed, the Tribune reported that 279 people were killed by the time the $33 million canal had been built. George M. Wisner, left, who became chief engineer of the Sanitary District, and William Lydon, center, president of Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Co., with an unnamed man in a power shovel in downtown Chicago in 1899. 5 8 Chicago Tribune | Arts+Entertainment | Section 4 | Sunday, May 19, 2013 Zemeckis’ trip ‘Behind the Burly Q’ Continued from Page 1 lumbian Exposition of 1893 and was acknowledged as “the first of the sensational girlie dancers.” At the 1933 Century of Progress, Sally Rand caused a sensation with her ostrich feather fan dance and balloon bubble dance. She was arrested four times in a single day during the fair, due to perceived indecent exposure, but a reporter/critic for the then very prim and proper Tribune deemed her act “graceful, handsomely staged, and free from any suggestions of vulgarity.” Both of these women are featured in “Behind the Burly Q,” a book that is the logical, if who-knew-itwould-be-so-much-work, outgrowth of what started nearly a decade ago. That was when Zemeckis created a one-woman show for herself called “Staar: She’s Back and Mistresser Than Ever!” (She later wrote and produced a “mockumentary” based on the character that starred Carrie Fisher, Jeffrey Tambor and Fabio.) Staar was a showgirl who strutted her stuff in a cabaretlike revue in various Los Angeles clubs, including a six-week residency at The Conga Room in 2005. The show featured four male dancers, a band and such songs as “You’ve Gotta Have Boobs.” In reviewing The Conga Room show for Variety, Joel Hirschhorn wrote that Zemeckis was “a contradiction in terms — a restrained burlesque queen. … Echoes of breathy Marilyn Monroe seductiveness and all-knowing Mae West vulgarity appear, but the attractive Zemeckis lacks a style of her own. … The evening, despite butt-slapping and crotch-grabbing, feels like G-rated naughtiness, a dated production that might have been titillating half a century ago and has lost all power to shock.” Says Zemeckis, 44: “I AMANDA EDWARDS/GETTY PHOTO Author Leslie Zemeckis struts her stuff in her cabaretlike revue “Staar” at The Conga Room in LA during a 2005 show. called it burlesque, but I didn’t really know or understand what that really meant. I began to do some research, and in so doing began to meet some of the people who were part of the world. I was fascinated by their stories.” She sponsored a 2006 reunion of former burlesque performers at the then-soon-to-be-demolished Stardust hotel in Las Vegas on the condition that those attending agreed to be interviewed on camera about their lives and careers. More than 50 showed up. Working with her “dear friend, co-producer and cameraperson Sheri Hellard,” Zemeckis’ weekend grew into a two-year project “crisscrossing the country interviewing everyone I could find that had worked in a burly show.” “During some of the time “I am a history buff. I can’t stand to see stories get lost.” — Leslie Zemeckis I was pregnant with Zsa Zsa, but Bob was so supportive,” Zemeckis says. “After we had shot all we could shoot, Bob helped with the editing.” The film version of “Behind the Burly Q” was released in 2010 and played at the Siskel Film Center here. It was not reviewed by any of our major newspapers, but New York was all over it, The Village Voice calling it “utterly entertaining,” and film critic Manohla Dargis of The New York Times writing that it was “charming. … It’s great that Zemeckis, center, in leopard print, with a group of former burlesque performers, is also a mom and a former actress. titled “Striptease: The Untold History of the Girlie Show,” but it does not provide the intimate oral history that Zemeckis’ book does. Burlesque, loosely defined as a variety show punctuated by raunchy comedy and female striptease, thrived into the 1960s, and though some performers continued to do their things after that, Zemeckis’ aim was, as she writes, “in some small way … (to) change the many misconceptions of burlesque and the performers themselves — men and women who spent their careers marginalized, dismissed, and stigmatized.” Yes, there were men in the business, a few of them featured in the book. Alan Alda? His father was a singer/joke teller on the circuit, and Alda says, “Early burlesque was a family business. That’s hard (Zemeckis) immortalized these women.” It was also reviewed by Joan Acocella in The New Yorker when it was released as a DVD in 2011. She wrote: “Zemeckis likes fun, but she asks important questions.” Zemeckis was pleased by the reviews, but there was greater satisfaction for her. “I am a history buff,” she says. “I can’t stand to see stories get lost. I had so much material that wasn’t used in the documentary that I just had to write this book.” It is, in its fashion, an important historical document, capturing an era and entertainment all but buried in history’s dust and by fading memories. Chicago author Rachel Shteir (something of a lightning rod after lambasting Chicago a few weeks ago in The New York Times Book Review) wrote a 2005 book Orbert Davis’ CHICAGO JAZZ PHILHARMONIC Friday, May 24, 8:00 Orbert Davis’ Chicago Jazz Philharmonic makes its Symphony Center Jazz debut as part of our RIVERS exploration in a newly commissioned work celebrating the Chicago River and the impact it has had in making our city a great American metropolis. “Bristling innovation and mainstream melody-making, classical modernism and free jazz improvisation—all these elements, and others, converge when CJP takes the stage” (Chicago Tribune). Orbert Davis artistic director SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS 312-294-3000 • CSO.ORG The SCP Jazz series is sponsored by: Artists, prices and programs subject to change. Media Support: to believe, but it was.” Many of those in the book have died since Zemeckis interviewed them, and the others are getting older by the day. But a few undoubtedly find it interesting and perhaps even ironic that “Behind the Burly Q” arrives amid a rebirth of burlesque. In the April 25 issue of The New Yorker, the aforementioned Acocella wrote about the “new burlesque,” trying to make the case that this “rebirth is due partly to politics. Again and again, artists and commentators of the new burlesque say that it is a feminist enterprise, enabling women to enjoy their sexuality and take pride in their bodies.” That is not news here, where Michelle L’amour has been at it for nearly a decade, being joined by an ever-increasing number of burlesque shows. As a girl growing up in Orland Park she studied ballet and jazz dancing. But, encouraged by her parents to get a “real job,” L’amour was majoring in finance at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign when she was persuaded by husband-to-be Franky Vivid to perform a striptease before a concert by his rock band. “I was terrified at first,” she says. “But there was no going back.” Since then, she has been named Miss Exotic World in 2005, dubbed by Chicago magazine the “Reigning Queen of Bump and Grind” and operated Studio L’amour, one of only two known burlesque instruction schools in the world. A couple of years ago she and her husband opened the Everleigh Social Club (named for the world’s most famous brothel, which did business here from 1900 to 1910), featuring a wide array of arts and entertainments (everleigh socialclub.com). “A lot of burlesque these days is about feminism, politics, performance art,” L’amour says. “I am not interested in that sort of thing. I want to entertain. Burlesque is all about the tease. I want to do something that is artistically pleasing for myself and for the audience.” In that, she shares the philosophy of nearly all of the women in Zemeckis’ book, which will be celebrated at a release party Sunday at 7 p.m. at Sheffield’s, 3258 N. Sheffield Ave. In the midst of all this movie/book/three-youngkids whirl, there is another film. “Bound By Flesh” is a documentary about Daisy and Violet Hilton, Siamese twin sisters joined at the hip who went from appearing at carnivals to becoming big stars in vaudeville. “I guess I am just drawn to outsiders and underdogs,” Zemeckis says. “I discovered the subject of this film while I was researching this (‘Burly Q’) book.” She is the director. Her husband is the executive producer. The film has been playing the festival circuit for the last few months, taking the best documentary prize at the inaugural Louisiana Independent Film Festival in April. “I don’t think of myself as a filmmaker. Bob is a filmmaker,” she says. “But I do think I am a very good documentarian.” The film played here during the Chicago International Film Festival last fall. The critic for the Hollywood Reporter, Duane Byrge, wrote: “Scrupulously researched from a wide array of sources (such as the Circus Museum in Baraboo, Wis.), ‘Bound by Flesh’ mesmerizes with its full-fleshed portrait of the two gentle souls confined to a life of outrageous spectacle. “Told with crisp clarity and buttressed by compassion, ‘Bound by Flesh’ is a masterful movie, certain to touch the hearts of all audiences.” Says the author/documentarian, “I hope the (‘Burly Q’) book does the same thing.” It does, April Showers or no April Showers. rkogan@tribune.com