- Multimedia
Transcription
- Multimedia
Multimedia Polska Group PLN '000 SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION EUR '000 for twelve months ended for twelve months ended for twelve months ended for twelve months ended 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014 consolidated financial statements Sales revenues 709 473 705 822 169 537 168 484 Operating profit/(loss) 135 087 143 828 32 281 34 333 Profit/(loss) before tax 73 582 80 024 17 583 19 102 Profit/(loss) for the period 86 200 50 791 20 599 12 124 Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent 86 196 50 787 20 598 12 123 Basic earnings per share (in PLN or EUR) 0,94 0,55 0,22 0,13 Diluted earnings per share (in PLN or EUR) 0,94 0,55 0,22 0,13 Number of shares (not in thousands) 91 764 808 91 764 808 91 764 808 91 764 808 Weighted average number of shares (not in thousands) 91 764 808 91 764 808 91 764 808 91 764 808 Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share (not in thousands) 91 764 808 91 764 808 91 764 808 91 764 808 314 320 298 787 75 111 71 322 Cash flows from investing activities (289 164) (115 269) (69 099) (27 515) Cash flows from financing activities (108 022) (85 660) (25 813) (20 448) as at 31 Dec 2015 as at 31 Dec 2014 as at 31 Dec 2015 as at 31 Dec 2014 Cash flows from operating activities Current assets 395 634 392 782 92 839 92 153 Non-current assets 1 325 205 1 255 054 310 971 294 455 Total assets 1 720 839 1 647 836 403 811 386 607 198 548 243 716 46 591 57 179 1 282 355 1 199 098 300 916 281 327 239 936 205 022 56 303 48 101 91 765 91 765 21 533 21 529 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014 Balance sheet 4,2615 4,2623 Income statement, cash flow statement 4,1848 4,1893 Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Issued capital PLN/EUR average exchange rate (NBP) The Polish original should be referred to in matters of interpretation. Translation of auditors’ report originally issued in Polish. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ OPINION To the Supervisory Board and General Shareholders Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. 1. We have audited the attached consolidated financial statements of Multimedia Polska S.A. Group (‘the Group’), for which the holding company is Multimedia Polska S.A. (‘the Company‘) located in Gdynia at Tadeusza Wendy 7/9, for the year ended 31 December 2015 containing the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2015, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flow for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 and the summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes (‘the attached consolidated financial statements’). 2. The truth and fairness1 of the attached consolidated financial statements, the preparation of the attached consolidated financial statements in accordance with the required applicable accounting policies and the proper maintenance of the consolidation documentation are the responsibility of the Company’s Management Board. In addition, the Company’s Management Board and Members of the Supervisory Board are required to ensure that the attached consolidated financial statements and the Directors’ Report meet the requirements of the Accounting Act dated 29 September 1994 (Journal of Laws 2013.330 with subsequent amendments – ‘the Accounting Act’). Our responsibility was to audit the attached consolidated financial statements and to express an opinion on whether, based on our audit, these financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the required applicable accounting policies and whether they truly and fairly2 reflect, in all material respects, the financial position and results of the operations of the Group. 3. We conducted our audit of the attached consolidated financial statements in accordance with: • chapter 7 of the Accounting Act, • National Auditing Standards issued by the National Council of Statutory Auditors, in order to obtain reasonable assurance whether these financial statements are free of material misstatement. In particular, the audit included examining, to a large extent on a test basis, documentation supporting the amounts and disclosures in the attached consolidated financial statements. The audit also included assessing the accounting principles adopted and used and significant estimates made by the Company’s Management Board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the attached consolidated financial statements. We believe our audit has provided a reasonable basis to express our opinion on the attached consolidated financial statements treated as a whole. 1 2 Translation of the following expression in Polish: ‘rzetelność i jasność’ Translation of the following expression in Polish: ‘rzetelne i jasne’ The Polish original should be referred to in matters of interpretation. Translation of auditors’ report originally issued in Polish. 4. In our opinion, the attached consolidated financial statements, in all material respects: • present truly and fairly all information material for the assessment of the results of the Group’s operations for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015, as well as its financial position3 as at 31 December 2015, • have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, • are in respect of the form and content, in accordance with the legal regulations governing the preparation of financial statements. 5. We have read the Directors’ Report for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 (‘the Directors’ Report‘) and concluded that the information derived from the attached consolidated financial statements reconciles with these financial statements. The information included in the Directors’ Report corresponds with art. 49 para 2 of the Accounting Act. on behalf of Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. Rondo ONZ 1, 00-124 Warsaw Reg. No 130 Key Certified Auditor Robert Klimacki certified auditor No. 90055 Warsaw, 29 February 2016 3 Translation of the following expression in Polish: ‘sytuacja majątkowa i finansowa’ 2/2 MULTIMEDIA POLSKA GROUP Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 with the Independent Auditor's opinion Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) Contents Consolidated Income Statement ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ............................................................................................................................... 6 Consolidated Balance Sheet ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................................................................................... 9 ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES...........................................................................................................11 1 General information...............................................................................................................................................................................11 2 Identification of the consolidated financial statements .........................................................................................................11 3 Composition of the Group ..................................................................................................................................................................12 4 Composition of the Parent's Management Board ....................................................................................................................14 5 Approval of the consolidated financial statements..................................................................................................................14 6 Material accounting estimates and judgments .........................................................................................................................14 6.1 Professional judgment ..........................................................................................................................................................................14 6.2 Estimates and assumptions ................................................................................................................................................................15 7 Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements ...........................................................................................16 7.1 Compliance statement..........................................................................................................................................................................17 7.2 Functional currency and reporting currency of financial statements ...............................................................................18 8 Changes in adopted accounting policies .....................................................................................................................................18 9 New standards and interpretations which have been issued but are not yet effective............................................18 10 Correction of errors ...............................................................................................................................................................................19 11 Changes in estimates ............................................................................................................................................................................19 12 Key accounting policies .......................................................................................................................................................................20 12.1 Basis of consolidation ...........................................................................................................................................................................20 12.2 Foreign currency translations ............................................................................................................................................................20 12.3 Property, plant and equipment.........................................................................................................................................................21 12.4 Goodwill ......................................................................................................................................................................................................21 12.5 Intangible assets .....................................................................................................................................................................................22 12.6 Leases ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................24 12.7 Impairment losses on non-current non-financial assets ........................................................................................................24 12.8 Borrowing costs .......................................................................................................................................................................................24 12.9 Financial assets ........................................................................................................................................................................................25 12.10 Impairment of financial assets ..........................................................................................................................................................26 12.11 Derivative financial instruments and hedges ..............................................................................................................................27 12.12 Inventories .................................................................................................................................................................................................27 12.13 Trade and other receivables ...............................................................................................................................................................27 12.14 Cash and cash equivalents ..................................................................................................................................................................28 12.15 Interest-bearing loans, borrowings and debt securities ........................................................................................................28 12.16 Trade and other payables ...................................................................................................................................................................28 12.17 Provisions ...................................................................................................................................................................................................28 12.18 Employee benefits ..................................................................................................................................................................................29 12.19 Share-based payments .........................................................................................................................................................................29 12.20 Revenue ......................................................................................................................................................................................................29 12.21 Income tax .................................................................................................................................................................................................30 12.22 Earnings per share ..................................................................................................................................................................................31 13 Operating segments ..............................................................................................................................................................................31 14 Revenue and expenses .........................................................................................................................................................................33 14.1 Sales revenue ............................................................................................................................................................................................33 14.2 Other operating income ......................................................................................................................................................................33 14.3 Other operating expenses ..................................................................................................................................................................34 14.4 Finance income ........................................................................................................................................................................................34 14.5 Finance expenses ....................................................................................................................................................................................34 15 Income Tax ................................................................................................................................................................................................34 15.1 Income tax expense ...............................................................................................................................................................................34 2 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) 15.2 15.3 16 17 18 19 20 20.1 20.2 21 22 22.1 22.2 23 24 25 26 26.1 26.2 27 28 29 30 31 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 32 33 34 35 35.1 35.2 36 37 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 38 39 Reconciliation of the effective tax rate ..........................................................................................................................................35 Deferred Tax..............................................................................................................................................................................................36 Assets and liabilities of the Company’s Social Benefit Fund ................................................................................................37 Earnings per share ..................................................................................................................................................................................37 Dividends paid and proposed ...........................................................................................................................................................37 Property, plant and equipment.........................................................................................................................................................39 Leases ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................41 Liabilities under finance leases and financing agreements...................................................................................................41 Operating lease receivables – the Group as lessor ..................................................................................................................41 Intangible assets .....................................................................................................................................................................................42 Business combinations and acquisition of non-controlling interest.................................................................................43 Goodwill ......................................................................................................................................................................................................43 Impairment test .......................................................................................................................................................................................43 Financial assets ........................................................................................................................................................................................44 Non-current receivables ......................................................................................................................................................................44 Prepayments and deferred costs .....................................................................................................................................................44 Employee benefits ..................................................................................................................................................................................44 Employee share incentive plan .........................................................................................................................................................44 Retirement and other post-employment benefit plans .........................................................................................................45 Inventories .................................................................................................................................................................................................45 Trade and other receivables ...............................................................................................................................................................46 Other financial assets ............................................................................................................................................................................46 Cash and cash equivalents ..................................................................................................................................................................46 Issued capital, statutory reserve funds and other capital reserves ....................................................................................47 Issued capital ............................................................................................................................................................................................47 Statutory reserve funds and other reserve capital ....................................................................................................................47 Retained earnings and limits to dividend distribution ...........................................................................................................48 Non-controlling interests ....................................................................................................................................................................49 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings .........................................................................................................................................49 Debt securities .........................................................................................................................................................................................50 Provisions ...................................................................................................................................................................................................53 Trade and other payables, accruals.................................................................................................................................................54 Trade and other payables (current) ................................................................................................................................................54 Accruals .......................................................................................................................................................................................................54 Liabilities under issued securities .....................................................................................................................................................55 Contingent liabilities..............................................................................................................................................................................55 Legal claims ...............................................................................................................................................................................................55 Tax settlements ........................................................................................................................................................................................56 Waste electrical and electronic equipment .................................................................................................................................56 Universal service ......................................................................................................................................................................................56 Investment commitments ...................................................................................................................................................................58 Reconciliation of differences between changes in certain items of the balance sheet and the cash flow statement ...................................................................................................................................................................................................58 40 Related party disclosures ....................................................................................................................................................................59 40.1 Entity with significant influence over the Group .......................................................................................................................59 40.2 Company shares held by Members of the Management and Supervisory Board ......................................................59 40.3 Dividends paid and declared .............................................................................................................................................................59 40.4 Loans granted to Management and Supervisory Board Members ...................................................................................60 40.5 Other transactions with Management Board and Supervisory Board Members .........................................................60 40.6 Compensation of Management Board and Supervisory Board Members of the Group..........................................60 40.7 Participation of Management Board Members in the employee share ownership plan .........................................60 40.8 Transactions with related parties .....................................................................................................................................................60 40.8.1 Loans granted to related parties ......................................................................................................................................................61 40.8.2 Bonds issued by related parties........................................................................................................................................................62 40.8.3 Financial guarantees to secure obligations of related parties .............................................................................................62 41 Remuneration of certified auditor or entity qualified to audit financial statements .................................................63 3 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) 42 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 43 44 45 46 Financial risk management objectives and policies .................................................................................................................63 Interest rate risk.......................................................................................................................................................................................63 Foreign currency risk .............................................................................................................................................................................66 Credit risk ...................................................................................................................................................................................................67 Liquidity risk ..............................................................................................................................................................................................67 Carrying value and fair value of financial instruments ............................................................................................................68 Capital management .............................................................................................................................................................................69 Employment structure ..........................................................................................................................................................................70 Events subsequent to the balance-sheet date ...........................................................................................................................70 4 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2015 Year ended 31 December 2015 Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 680,900 28,573 709,473 682,711 23,111 705,822 Depreciation and amortisation Materials External services Taxes and charges Payroll Other employee benefits Other expenses Cost of goods and materials sold Operating expenses 212,940 23,219 234,906 19,680 62,339 7,446 5,645 7,700 573,875 213,880 20,953 240,282 18,003 57,767 6,861 5,385 423 563,554 Gross profit/ (loss) 135,598 142,268 Note Continuing operations Subscriber-generated and inter-operator revenue Other revenue Sales revenue 14.1 Other operating income Other operating expenses Operating profit/ (loss) 14.2 14.3 8,913 9,424 135,087 14,784 13,224 143,828 Finance income Finance expenses Profit/ (loss)before tax 14.4 14.5 6,980 68,485 73,582 15,028 78,832 80,024 Income Tax Profit/ (loss)for the year from continuing operations 15.1 (12,618) 86,200 29,233 50,791 86,200 50,791 86,196 4 50,787 4 0.94 0.94 0.55 0.55 Profit/ (loss)for the financial year Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Non-controlling interests Earnings per share: – basic earnings for the reporting period – diluted earnings for the reporting period 17 * details of restatement are described in note 7 The accounting policies and other explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statements included on pages 11 to 70 constitute an integral part hereof 5 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2015 Year ended 31 December 2015 Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Available-for-sale financial assets Cash flow hedges Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit retirement plans Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income Net other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the period 86,200 86,200 Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 50,791 50,791 * details of restatement are described in note 7 The accounting policies and other explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statements included on pages 11 to 70 constitute an integral part hereof 6 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2015 Note ASSETS Non-Current Assets Property, plant and equipment Goodwill Intangible assets Financial assets Non-current receivables Prepayments and deferred costs Deferred tax assets 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 910,561 184,935 116,038 7,533 888 606 104,644 1,325,205 879,709 170,562 109,164 13,359 619 477 81,164 1,255,054 839 72,524 9,832 7,634 187,410 117,395 395,634 137 72,075 4,673 8,023 107,612 200,262 392,782 1,720,839 1,647,836 91,765 225,459 (77,320) 32 239,936 91,765 225,232 (112,003) 28 205,022 32,20 36,33 35.2 34 15.3 286,900 986,834 641 358 7,622 1,282,355 208,507 983,398 752 336 6,105 1,199,098 32,20 35.1 36,33 Total liabilities 14,440 97,892 50,901 7,575 22,575 4,923 242 198,548 1,480,903 11,334 147,573 52,132 6,511 19,767 5,368 1,031 243,716 1,442,814 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,720,839 1,647,836 Current Assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Income tax receivables Prepayments and deferred costs Other financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 19 22.1 21 23 24 25 15.3 31 December 2015 27 28 25 29 30 TOTAL ASSETS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity (attributable to equity holders of the parent) Issued capital Share premium Treasury shares Other reserve capital Retained earnings/ Accumulated losses Distributions from net profit during the financial year Non-controlling interests Total equity Non-Current Liabilities Interest-bearing bank loans, borrowings and other Liabilities under issued securities Deferred income Provisions Deferred tax liability Current Liabilities Interest-bearing bank loans, borrowings and other Trade and other payables Liabilities under issued securities Income tax liability Accruals Deferred income Provisions 31 31.4 35.2 35.2 34 * details of restatement are described in note 7 The accounting policies and other explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statements included on pages 11 to 70 constitute an integral part hereof 7 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2015 Note Cash flows from operating activities Profit before tax Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation Interest and dividends received Foreign exchange (gains)/losses Gain/(loss) from investing activities Change in inventories Change in receivables Change in liabilities, net of loans and borrowings Change in accruals and deferrals Change in provisions Income tax paid Other adjustments - liquidation of property, plant and equipment - finance fees and commissions - other Net cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and acquisition of an organised part of business Acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking, net of cash acquired Interest received Repayment of short-term investments (bank deposits) Purchase of short-term investments (bank deposits) Repayment of loans granted Loans granted Redemption of bonds Net cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Payment of finance lease liabilities and liabilities under financing agreements Payment of interest on finance lease liabilities and liabilities under financing agreements Proceeds from loans and borrowings Interest, fees and commissions paid Redemption of debt securities Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent Other Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period Gain/loss on measurement of foreign-currency cash Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period, including: - restricted cash 39 39 39 40.8.2 30 30 Year ended Year ended 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 73,582 80,024 240,738 212,940 58,386 1 (132) (673) (4,083) (14,781) 1,859 (769) (15,122) 3,112 250 3,747 (885) 314,320 218,763 213,880 58,861 (1) (166) 217 (15,879) (845) (9,235) 634 (31,507) 2,804 297 4,540 (2,033) 298,787 1,357 221 (197,583) (23,326) 2,697 170,000 (239,600) 676 (3,385) (289,164) (195,191) (18,058) 1 (100,192) 8,025 (1,000) 190,925 (115,269) (2,136) (3,023) (181) 82,712 (66,409) (122,008) (108,022) (82,866) 200,262 (1) 117,395 - (224) (76,993) (5,920) 500 (85,660) 97,858 102,403 1 200,262 - * details of restatement are described in note 7 The accounting policies and other explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statements included on pages 11 to 70 constitute an integral part hereof 8 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2015 Issued capital As at 1 January 2015 Comprehensive income for the period Issue of shares Transaction costs on issue of shares Share-based payments (incentive plan) Share buy-back Share buy-back obligation Redemption of shares Acquisition of non-controlling interests Distribution of profit brought forward Dividends paid** Other increases/decreases As at 31 December 2015 91,765 91,765 Share premium Treasury shares - - Other capital reserves 225,232 227 225,459 Retained earnings/ accumulated losses (112,003)* 86,196 (227) (51,286) (77,320) Total 204,994 86,196 (51,286) 239,904 Non-controlling interests Total equity 28 4 32 205,022 86,200 (51,286) 239,936 * details of restatement are described in note 7 **note 18 The accounting policies and other explanatory notes attached to the consolidated financial statements on pages 11 to 70 constitute an integral part hereof 9 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 (PLN '000) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* Issued capital As at 1 January 2014 Comprehensive income for the period Issue of shares Transaction costs on issue of shares Share-based payments (incentive plan) Share buy-back Share buy-back obligation Redemption of shares Acquisition of non-controlling interests Distribution of profit brought forward Dividends paid** Other increases/decreases As at 31 December 2014 91,765 91,765 Share premium Treasury shares - - Other capital reserves 46,053 179,179 225,232 Retained earnings/ accumulated losses 87,112 50,787 (179,179) (70,723) (112,003) Total 224,930 50,787 (70,723) 204,994 Non-controlling interests Total equity 24 4 28 224,954 50,791 (70,723) 205,022 * details of restatement are described in note 7 **note 18 The accounting policies and other explanatory notes attached to the consolidated financial statements on pages 11 to 70 constitute an integral part hereof 10 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER EXPLANATORY NOTES 1 General information Multimedia Polska S.A. Group ("Group") consists of Multimedia Polska S.A. ("Parent", "Company") and its subsidiaries (see note 3). The Parent is entered in the Register of Entrepreneurs maintained by the District Court, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register, under entry No. KRS 0000238931. The Parent has been assigned industry identification No. REGON 190007345. The Company’s registered office is located in Gdynia, at ul. Tadeusza Wendy 7/9. The Parent and its subsidiaries have an unlimited period of operation. The Group’s main activity is the provision of a wide range of telecommunication services, in particular radio, television, internet and telephony over cable television systems. On 3 November 2011, the Company received a Resolution of the Management Board of the Warsaw Stock Exchange to delist the Company shares assigned code No. PLMLMDP00015 from the Main Market of the WSE as of 8 November 2011. The resolution was adopted in connection with the decision of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority to allow the Company to rematerialise shares of Multimedia Polska S.A. 2 Identification of the consolidated financial statements These consolidated financial statements of the Group cover the year ended 31 December 2015 and contain comparative data for the year ended 31 December 2014, which had been audited by a qualified auditor, and then restated according to the description in note 7. 11 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 3 Composition of the Group The Group consists of Multimedia Polska S.A. and the following subsidiaries: Name Address Multimedia Polska Development Sp. z o.o. Multimedia PolskaPołudnie S.A. Telewizja Kablowa Brodnica Sp. z o.o. Multimedia Polska PR Sp. z o.o. Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. Gdynia, ul.T.Wendy 7/9 Gdynia, ul.T.Wendy 7/9 Gdynia, ul. T.Wendy 7/9 Gdynia, ul. T.Wendy 7/9 Gdynia, ul. T.Wendy 7/9 Business activity Stream Investment Sp. z o.o. Roxwell Investments Sp. z 9 o.o. Transmitel Rzeszów Sp. z 10 o.o. w likwidacji - film and video production - voice, data transmission and other telecommunication services - cable television, construction of other building installations - public relations and communication - trading in electricity, trade of gaseous fuels through mains - work associated with the construction of telecommunication Gdynia, lines ul. T.Wendy 7/9 Gdynia, - voice, data transmission and other ul. T.Wendy 7/9 telecommunication services Warsaw, -the company is currently being ul. Jana Pawła II reorganized and is planned to take 19 on new functions within the Group Gdynia, - other business and management ul. T.Wendy 7/9 consultancy Rzeszów, - voice, data transmission and other ul. Lenartowicza 4 telecommunication services Multimedia Polska 11 Teletronik Sp. z o.o. Multimedia Polska Biznes 12 S.A. (4) Gdynia, ul. T. Wendy 7/9 Poznań, ul. Paderewskiego 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. 8 - voice, data transmission and other telecommunication services - voice, data transmission and other telecommunication services Ownership interest 31 December 31 December 2015 2014 99.97% 99.97% 100% 100% (7) 94.12% (1) 94.12% (1) 100% 100% 100%(1) 100%(1) (6) 100% 100%(5) 100%(3) 100%(3) 100%(2) 100%(2) 100%(3) (8) 100%(3) (8) 100% merged with Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. 100% 100%(1) 100% - (1) Held indirectly through its subsidiary Multimedia Polska - Południe S.A. (2) Held indirectly through its subsidiary Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. (3) Held indirectly through its subsidiary Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. (4) As of 15 October 2015, Multimedia Polska BBI S.A. changed its name to Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. (5) On 26 June 2014, the General Meeting of Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. passed a Resolution on increasing the share capital whereby the share capital of the company was raised from PLN 55,050,000 to PLN 83,336,000. The new shares were subscribed by Multimedia Polska S.A. On 1 October 2014, the District Court of Gdańsk-Północ, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register registered the increase of the company's share capital. (6) On 22 September 2014, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. passed a Resolution on increasing the share capital whereby the share capital of the Company was raised from PLN 100,000 to PLN 10,100,000. The new shares were subscribed by Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. On 12 November 2014, the District Court of Gdańsk-Północ, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register registered the increase of the company's share capital. (7) On 22 September 2014, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. passed Resolution no.1 on increasing the share capital whereby the share capital of the Company was raised from PLN 176,942,900 to PLN 199,820,900 through an issue of 9,151,200 registered ordinary shares with a par value of PLN 2.5 per share. The new shares were subscribed by Multimedia Polska S.A. On 19 November 2014, the District Court of Gdańsk-Północ, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register registered the increase of the company's share capital. (8) On 22 October 2014, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Multimedia Roxwell Investments Sp. z o.o. passed a Resolution on increasing the share capital whereby the share capital of the company was raised from PLN 5,000 to PLN 10,000. The new shares were subscribed by Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. On 5 January 2015, the District Court of Gdańsk-Północ, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register registered the increase of the company's share capital. The composition of the Group changed in 2015. On 14 January 2015, Multimedia Polska S.A. acquired 100% shares in the share capital of BB Investment S.A. (later Multimedia Polska BBI S.A. and currently Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A.) of Poznań registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Poznań – Nowe Miasto and Wilda in Poznań, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register under entry no. 0000324141. The acquired shares are equal and indivisible, and carry 100% voting rights at the General Meeting of Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. When its shares were acquired 12 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) by Multimedia Polska S.A., Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. was the parent entity of Przedsiębiorstwo HandlowoUsługowe Vega Sp. z o.o. of Blachownia registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Częstochowa, XVII Commercial Division of the National Court Register under entry no. 0000126123. The core activity of Przedsiębiorstwo Handlowo-Usługowe Vega Sp. z o.o. was the provision of fixed-line telephony, Internet access and cable television services. The acquisition of the aforementioned entities fulfils an important element of the Group’s strategy which focuses on consolidating the cable and telecommunications sector. On 10 February 2015, the Extraordinary General Meeting of BB Investment S.A. resolved to change the business name of BB Investment S.A. to Multimedia Polska BBI S.A. The change was registered by a competent court on 5 March 2015. Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. and Przedsiębiorstwo Handlowo-Usługowe Vega Sp. z o.o. had agreed on a merger plan which provided that the merger was to be performed under Art. 492.1.1 in conjunction with Art. 515.1 of the Commercial Companies Code by transferring all assets of Przedsiębiorstwo Handlowo-Usługowe Vega Sp. z o.o. to Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. The merger was registered by the register court on 27 February 2015. On 10 February 2015, the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. resolved to broaden the scope of its business activity to involve distribution of gaseous fuels through mains. The development of the scope of business activities became effective on the day of registration of the resolution by a competent court i.e. on 2 March 2015. On 15 May 2015, Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. was granted a license to trade in gaseous fuels. On 31 March 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. acquired 100% shares in the share capital of AC Systemy Komputerowe Sp. z o.o. of Świnoujście registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Szczecin Centrum in Szczecin under entry no. 0000546674. The acquired shares are equal and indivisible, and carry 100% voting rights at the General Meeting of AC Systemy Komputerowe Sp. z o.o. The acquisition of the company fulfilled an element of Group’s strategy. On 31 March 2015 Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. acquired an organised part of business Ant-Sat- Gor. The organised part of business consists of the movable property and buildings comprising telecommunications networks in Gliwice. The acquisition of the telecommunications networks fulfilled an element of Group’s strategy. On 31 March 2015, Multimedia Polska Bizens S.A. acquired from Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A., 100% shares in the share capital of Multimedia Polska Teletronik Sp. z o.o. On 13 April 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. (acquiring company) and AC Systemy Komputerowe Sp. z o.o. and Multimedia Polska Teletronik Sp. z o.o., (target companies) agreed upon a merger plan. The merger will be effected in the manner provided for in Art. 492.1.1 in conjunction with Art. 516.6 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code, i.e. by transferring all assets and liabilities of the target companies to the acquiring company. The merger was registered by the register court on 29 May 2015. On 1 June 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. acquired 100% shares in the share capital of AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. of Gdynia, registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Gdańsk-Północ in Gdańsk under entry no. 0000488875. The acquired shares are equal and indivisible, and carry 100% voting rights at the General Meeting of AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. The acquisition of the aforementioned entity fulfils an important element of the Group’s strategy. On 24 September 2015, Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. acquired from Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. 100% shares in the share capital of AS – SAT Sp. z o.o. On 30 September 2015, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Multimedia Polska BBI S.A. resolved to change the business name of Multimedia Polska BBI S.A. to Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. The change was registered by a competent court on 15 October 2015. On 1 October 2015, the Company, by resolution of the Board of Multimedia Poland SA, established its branch located in Warsaw. The branch operates under the name of Multimedia Polska S.A. Oddział Biznes. The Oddział 13 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Biznes was registered on 9 October 2015. The activity of the Oddział Biznes is to provide telecommunications services to business customers. On 1 December 2015, the Company and Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. entered into an agreement whereby Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. leased the Business Branch from the Company. On 8 October 2015, Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. (acquiring company) and AS - SAT Sp. z o.o. (target company) agreed upon a merger plan. The merger will be effected in the manner provided for in Art. 492.1.1 in conjunction with Art. 515.1 of the Polish Commercial Companies Code, i.e. by transferring all assets and liabilities of the target company to the acquiring company. The merger was registered on 30 November 2015. As at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014, the percentage of votes held by the Group in its subsidiaries, co-subsidiaries and associates was equal to the Group’s stake in those entities. 4 Composition of the Parent's Management Board As at 31 December 2015, the composition of the Parent's Management Board was as follows: Andrzej Rogowski – President of the Management Board. The composition of the Management Board did not change during the reporting period and up to the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements. 5 Approval of the consolidated financial statements These consolidated financial statements were approved for publication by the Management Board on 29 February 2016. 6 Material accounting estimates and judgments 6.1 Professional judgment Preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Group requires the Management Board of the parent to make judgments, estimates and adopt assumptions, which affect the presentation of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and related notes and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities. Uncertainty inherent in such assumptions and estimations may result in significant adjustments of carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the future. In the process of applying accounting policies, the Management Board has made the following judgments with the highest influence on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Classification of lease agreements: The Group classifies lease agreements as operating or finance leases based on the assessment of the extent to which the all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership have been allocated to the lessor and the lessee. This assessment is based on the economic substance of each transaction. The Group is a party to lease agreements, which, in the Management Board’s opinion, meet the criteria for being classified as finance leases. The Management Board has determined that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and so accounts for them as financial leases. The Group is also a party to lease agreements, which, in the Management Board’s opinion, meet the criteria for being classified as operating leases. Classification of financing arrangements: The Group classifies sale and lease back agreements as financing arrangements if the following conditions are met: 1) the Group retains all the risks and rewards arising from ownership of the assets and the transactions do not result in material changes concerning the right to use such assets, 2) optional contractual provisions applicable after the end of the financing period are subject to conditions under which execution of the purchase option is almost certain. 14 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Classification of purchase of an associate Where control over a company is acquired in several transactions, how those transactions are recognized depends on the assessment of the extent, to which they are linked. Allocation of goodwill on acquisitions to segments The Group allocates goodwill to segments based on the percentage of its value-in-use. 6.2 Estimates and assumptions Presented below are key assumptions regarding the future as well as other key sources of estimation uncertainty existing as at the balance sheet date, which entail a material risk of considerable adjustments to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the subsequent financial year. In the course of drawing up the financial statements, the Group has adopted certain forward-looking assumptions and estimates. These assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future events brought about by market changes or changes that the Group has no control over. Such changes will be reflected in the estimates or assumptions as they occur. - Impairment of goodwill The Group tested goodwill for impairment. As at the balance sheet date, the Group performed an impairment test of goodwill arising on acquisitions and business combinations (Note 22). All operating segments of the Group were tested and the testing did not indicate any impairment. There were no indications of impairment of tangible or intangible assets. If at the date of the testing, the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit to which goodwill was allocated is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. For the purpose of the test, goodwill was allocated to cash-generating units corresponding to the business segments connected with television, Internet and telephony. The impairment test was performed based on fiveyear cash flow projections that may be recoverable from these assets, including a residual period with an assumed cash flow growth rate of 2.0% for cash-generating units related to television and Internet (as for the telephony unit the Group does not anticipate any growth). For the purpose of impairment testing, the Group used the post-tax discount rate of 10.1%. The implied pre-tax discount rate, calculated in accordance with IAS 36, was 12.01%. - Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with definite useful lives As at 31 December 2015, there were no indicators for impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with definite useful lives. - Measurement of provisions for employee benefits Provisions for employee benefits are determined using actuarial methods. The assumptions made are presented in note 26.2. - Other provisions and accruals and deferred income Other provisions and accruals and deferred income are based on the best knowledge of the Company's Management Board and available information as at the balance sheet date and on its professional judgment regarding the required payment amount. - Deferred tax asset The Group recognises a deferred tax asset on the assumption that taxable profits will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilized. Any deterioration of future taxable profits might render this assumption unreasonable. - Allowance for doubtful debts The Group made an allowance for doubtful debts, assessed the probability of collecting overdue receivables and estimated the value of uncollectible receivables, for which it made valuation allowances. 15 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) - Depreciation and amortisation rates Depreciation and amortisation rates are determined based on the anticipated economic useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible non-current assets. The economic useful lives are reviewed by the Management annually, based on current estimates. 7 Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments, which have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Polish zloty (“PLN”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (PLN ‘000) except when otherwise indicated. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Group companies will continue as going concern in the foreseeable future. As at the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements, the Management Board is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would indicate a threat to the continued operation of the Group companies. In 2015, The Management Board decided to change the accounting policies regarding recognition and accounting for the subscriber acquisition cost (SAC) in income statement. In accordance with the amended accounting policy, customer acquisition costs related to contracts for the provision of telecommunication services and for the energy and gas sale agreements are capitalized as intangible assets and amortized over the average duration of the contract, which was estimated respectively at 18 and 48 months for subscription contracts and agreements for the sale of electricity and gas. According to the previously applied policy, they were accounted for in the income statement when incurred. Subscriber acquisition costs include variable employee salaries (sales commissions) and subcontractors remuneration directly dependent on the number, type and value of their contracts and social security costs associated with these remunerations. Customer acquisition costs are capitalized and recognized in the balance sheet if: − such costs are identifiable and controllable − can be reliably measured − the customer has signed the contract for a specified period − it is probable that future economic benefits will flow from customer to the Group. Future economic benefits include the proceeds from service received throughout the duration of the contract, as well as proceeds regarding the early termination of contracts, for which the Group has the documented good recoverability, both as a result of payments from customers and as a result of sales to debt collection companies. In all other cases, subscriber acquisition costs are recognized in the profit / loss when incurred. The Management Board of the Company believes that such an accounting policy allows to keep matching the sales revenue and associated costs, and helps to obtain the information that is more useful for users of financial statements in assessing the past, present and future events. According to the changes of the accounting policies described above, the Group restated the comparative data as at 31 December 2014 as opposed to the published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014. This resulted in a decrease in the net profit and in an increase in the total assets and total liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2014. 16 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) As a result of changes the following restatements have been made to the financial data for the year ended 31 December 2014: Consolidated Income Statement Year ended 31 December 2014 Restated comparative data Approved data Depreciation and amortisation External services Payroll Other employee benefits Income tax Net profit/(loss) for the period 213,880 240,282 57,767 6,861 29,233 50,791 194,092 241,599 73,612 8,871 29,350 51,289 Consolidated Balance Sheet 31 December 2014 Restated comparative data Approved data Intangible assets Deferred tax asset Retained earnings/ Accumulated losses Total Assets/ Total Equity and Liabilities 109,164 81,164 (112,003) 1,647,836 95,419 83,776 (123,137) 1,636,703 Consolidated Cash-Flow Statement Year ended 31 December 2014 Restated comparative data Approved data Depreciation and amortisation Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and acquisition of an organised part of business 213,880 194,092 (195,191) (176,018) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Year ended 31 December 2014 Restated comparative data Approved data Retained earnings/ accumulated losses as at 1 January 2014 Retained earnings/ accumulated losses as at 31 December 2014 7.1 87,112 (112,003) 75,480 (123,137) Compliance statement These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) endorsed by the European Union (“IFRS EU”). As at the date on which these consolidated financial statements were approved for publication, considering the process underway in the European Union of introducing IFRS standards, the IFR differ from the IFRS endorsed by the EU. The Group has availed itself of the opportunity available to the entities applying IFRS endorsed by the EU to apply IFRIC 21 from annual periods starting on 1 January 2015, whereas amendments to IAS 19 and amendments to Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 from annual periods starting on 1 January 2016. IFRS comprise standards and interpretations accepted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). The financial statements of the Group's Parent have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). Other Group companies keep their accounts in accordance with the accounting policies specified in the Accounting Act dated 29 September 1994 (“the Accounting Act”) with subsequent amendments, and the regulations issued based on it (“Polish Accounting Standards”). These consolidated financial statements include adjustments not included in the accounts of the Group companies, which were made to bring the financial statements of those companies into conformity with IFRS. 17 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 7.2 Functional currency and reporting currency of financial statements The functional currency of the Parent and consolidated subsidiaries and the reporting currency used in these consolidated financial statements is the Polish zloty (PLN). 8 Changes in adopted accounting policies The accounting policies applied to prepare these consolidated financial statements are consistent with the policies followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014, except for the changes in the adopted accounting policies which are described in note 7 and the effect of application of the following amendments to standards and new interpretations (presented below) effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015: • • Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 concerning: • Amendments to IFRS 3 — Business Combinations The Amendments clarified that IFRS 3 concerned neither joint ventures nor joint arrangements. The exception shall only be applied to the preparation of the financial statements of joint arrangements. The Amendments shall be applied prospectively. The Amendment had no impact on the Group’s financial position and performance. • Amendments to IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement The Amendments clarified that the exception regarding investment portfolio shall be applied not only to financial assets and financial liabilities but also to other agreements described in IAS 39. The Amendments shall be applied prospectively. The Amendment had no impact on the Group’s financial position and performance. • Amendments to IAS 40 Investment Property The description of additional services (described in IAS 40) distinguished investment properties from properties occupied by the owner (ie. from property, plant and equipment). The Amendments shall be applied prospectively and clarified that IFRS 3 itself (not definition of additional services in IAS 40) is used to distinguish if the transaction is the acquisition of assets or the acquisition of undertaking. The Amendment had no impact on the Group’s financial position and performance. IFRIC 21 Levies The interpretation clarified that the entity recognised liabilities under levies upon an obligating event thus that activity causing the necessity of paying the levies, according to the terms. In the case of levies payable after exceeding the minimum limit, the entity does not recognize the liabilities until the limit is reached. IFRIC 21 shall be applied retrospectively. The Amendment had no impact on the Group’s financial position and performance. The Group did not choose to use the option of early application of any other standard, interpretation or amendment, which has been published but has not yet become effective, , in the light of European regulations. 9 New standards and interpretations which have been issued but are not yet effective The International Accounting Standards Board of the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee issued the following standards and interpretations, which have not yet become effective: • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued on 24 July 2014) – not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements - effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2018; • Amendments to IAS 19 Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (issued on 21 November 2013) – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2014, in EU effective at the latest for financial years beginning on or after 1 February 2015; • Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 (issued on 12 December 2013) – some amendments effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2014 and some effective prospectively for transactions occurring on or after 1 July 2014, in EU effective at the latest for financial years beginning on or after 1 February 2015; 18 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) • • • • • • • • • • • • • IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts (issued on 30 January 2014) – The European Commission has decided not to launch the endorsement process of this interim standard and to wait for the final standard– not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016; Amendments to IFRS 11 Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (issued on 6 May 2014) – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016; Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization (issued on 12 May 2014) – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016; IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (issued on 28 May 2014), including amendments to IFRS 15 Effective date of IFRS 15 (issued on 11 September 2015) –– not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements - effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2018; Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 Agriculture: Bearer Plants (issued on 30 June 2014) - effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016; Amendments to IAS 27 Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (issued on 12 August 2014) – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016; Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (issued on 11 September 2014) - decision about terms of performing particular steps resulting in endorsement of the Amendments has not yet been made by EFRAG – not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements - the effective date was deferred indefinitely by IASB –; Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 (issued on 25 September 2014) - effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016; Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception (issued on 18 December 2014) – not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016; Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure Initiative (issued on 18 December 2014) – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, IFRS 16 Leases (issued on 13 January 2016) - decision about terms of performing particular steps resulting in endorsement of the Standard has not yet been made by EFRAG – not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements - effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2019, Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses (issued on 19 January 2016) not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2017, Amendments to IAS 7 Disclosure Initiative (issued on 29 January 2016) - not yet endorsed by EU at the date of approval of these financial statements – effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2017. The Management Board plans to implement the new standards and interpretations as they become effective in the EU. The effect of application of the above mentioned standards on the Group’s accounting policy is continuously analysed. As at the approval date of these consolidated financial statements for publication, in the Management Board’s opinion, the implementation of the New Standards and Interpretations will have no material effect on the accounting policies followed by the Group. 10 Correction of errors No errors were corrected in the consolidated financial statements for 2015 and 2014. 11 Changes in estimates In 2015 and in 2014, the Group carried out a review of expected useful lives of property, plant and equipment. The Grupa revised and changed as from 1 January 2015 the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment. This change increased net profit by PLN 315 thousand. The change of estimates introduced in 2014 increased net profit by PLN 9,825 thousand. In 2015 and in 2014, there were no other significant changes in estimates that would affect the current or future periods. 19 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Information on changes in the value of revaluation charges and provisions are presented below in these statements (note 19). 12 Key accounting policies 12.1 Basis of consolidation These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Multimedia Polska S.A. and the consolidation packages of entities controlled by the Company (subsidiaries), in each case prepared for the year ended 31 December 2015. The financial statements of subsidiaries, restated to ensure compliance with IFRS, are prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the Parent, using consistent accounting policies applicable to business transactions and events of a similar nature. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. All significant intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealized profits on intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealized losses are eliminated, unless they are an indication of impairment. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be consolidated when control is lost. The Parent is deemed to exercise control when: • has power over the investee; • is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and • has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Group’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: • the size of the Group’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the othervote holders; • potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; • rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and • any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. Changes in the parent's ownership interest, which do not lead to a loss of control over the subsidiary are recognized as equity transactions. In such cases, in order to reflect changes in relative interests in a subsidiary, the Group adjusts the carrying amount of controlling interests and non-controlling interests. All differences between the amount of adjustment for non-controlling interests and the fair value of the amount paid or received are recognized in equity and allocated to the parent's owners. 12.2 Foreign currency translations Transactions denominated in currencies other than PLN are translated into Polish zloty at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date. As at the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities expressed in currencies other than PLN are translated into Polish zloty using the average exchange rate prevailing for a given currency by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) at the end of the reporting period. Exchange differences resulting from the transaction are recorded under finance income/expenses or, in cases defined in accounting policies, capitalized in the cost of the assets. Nonmonetary foreign currency assets and liabilities recognised at historical cost expressed in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate effective on the transaction date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities recognized at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the fair value measurement. 20 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Exchange rates applied for valuation purposes: USD EUR CHF GBP 31 December 2015 3.9011 4.2615 3.9394 5.7862 31 December 2014 3.5072 4.2623 3.5447 5.4648 12.3 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at purchase price plus any directly attributable costs of bringing them to conditions necessary for their intended use. This cost also includes the cost of replacing component parts of property, plant and equipment, if relevant recognition criteria are met. Subsequent expenditures, such as costs of maintenance and repair, are expensed in the reporting period in which they were incurred. Upon purchase, property, plant and equipment are divided into components which represent items of significant value, that can be allocated a separate useful life. Overhauls also represent asset component. The Group generates property, plant and equipment internally. The cost of construction of property, plant and equipment consists of direct expenditures and indirect costs, in particular personnel costs and other costs of employees and associates participating in the process of construction and modernization of those assets. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic useful lives, as detailed in the following table: Type Buildings and structures Plant and equipment Office equipment Vehicles Computers Investments in third-party property, plant and equipment Period 9-40 years 2-25 years 1-10 years 3.5-5 years 3-10 years 10 years An item of property, plant and equipment may be derecognised if it is disposed or if the company does not expect to realize any future economic benefits from its further use. Any gains or losses arising from derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment (calculated as the difference between net disposal and the carrying value of the asset) are recognized in the income statement for the period in which derecognition took place. Assets under construction include property, plant and equipment, which are under construction or assembly. They are recognised at purchase or manufacturing cost, less any possible impairment losses. Assets under construction are not depreciated until they are completed and brought into use. The adopted residual values, useful economic lives and depreciation methods are reviewed annually – and adjusted if required – with effect from the beginning of the reporting period just ended. Adjustments involve determination of further useful economic lives and computation of the annual depreciation rate in relation to the net value. Then the established depreciation rate is applied to the gross value of a given item of property, plant and equipment. 12.4 Goodwill Goodwill arising on acquisition of an business combination is initially recognised at cost, measured as the difference between: • the aggregate of: the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and, in a business combination achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer's previouslyheld equity interest in the acquiree. 21 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) • and the fair value of net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Following initial recognition, goodwill is recognized at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment once a year, or more frequently if there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is not amortised. As at the acquisition date, goodwill is allocated to each of the cash generating units, which are expected to benefit from combining operations. Each unit or set of units to which the goodwill has been allocated: • corresponds to the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and • is not greater than a single operating segment as defined in IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Impairment is determined by estimating the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. If goodwill is a part of a cash generating unit and a part of the business corresponding to such a unit is disposed of, then the goodwill connected with the business which has been disposed of is included in its carrying amount for the purpose of calculation of the gain or loss on the disposal. In such circumstances, the disposed goodwill is determined based on the relative value of the business sold and the retained part of the cash generating unit. 12.5 Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired in a separate transaction or internally generated (if they meet the criteria for capitalized development costs) are initially carried at cost. The initial cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is equivalent to their fair value as at the date of the acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. With the exception of capitalized expenditure on development, expenditure on intangible assets internally generated by the Group is not capitalised and is charged against profits in the period in which it was incurred. As part of its development activities, the Group internally generates its own intangible assets. They comprise the design, implementation and testing of selected solutions for new or improved materials, equipment, products, processes, services or systems. The Group determines whether intangible assets have definite or indefinite useful lives. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortised over their useful lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication of impairment. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a definite useful life are reviewed at least each financial year-end or more frequently. Changes in the expected useful life or pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or amortisation method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and those which are not used are tested annually for impairment either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. Useful lives are reviewed each year, and, if necessary, they are adjusted with effect from the beginning of the reporting period, which has just ended. 22 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Below is a summary of the policies applied in relation to the Group’s intangible assets: Useful lives Internally generated intangible assets 5 years Amortisation method applied Straight line method Internally generated or acquired Impairment testing Internally generated Annual assessment (when items have not yet been brought into use) and when there is any evidence indicating impairment loss Patents and licences Software Relationships with customers In the case of patents and licenses used under an agreement concluded for a definite term, it is assumed that the term together with an additional period for which the agreement may be extended represents the useful life. Amortised over the term of the contract (1–5 years) using the straight-line method. Acquired 2-5 years 5-21 years In the case of agreements concluded for a definite term, such term is assumed to be the useful life; any period for which the agreement may be extended is not taken into account. Straight line method Intangible assets are amortised over the term of the contract. Terms vary according to agreements from 5 to 21 years. Acquired Annual assessment to determine whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired Annual assessment to determine whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired Acquired Annual assessment to determine whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired Relationships with customers The following are recognised as relationships with customers: • Relationships with customers are an intangible asset arising upon acquisition of cable television networks in relation to which Multimedia Polska S.A. became the CATV operator for the housing areas administered by housing communities and housing cooperatives which were parties to agreements with former operators under which such operators were guaranteed the possibility of providing their services in the area administered by the housing communities and cooperatives. Multimedia Polska S.A. and the housing communities and cooperatives entered into agreements of various terms, which set forth the mutual rights and obligations of the parties in connection with the business conducted by Multimedia Polska S.A. • Relationships with customers identified by the Group as assets as a result of meeting recognition criteria on accounting for acquisitions of network and business combinations. The relationships were measured as at the date of acquisition of the relevant networks or companies and recognized in the financial statements at fair value as at the transaction date. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale of a given asset and its carrying value, and are recognized in the income statement upon derecognition of the asset. 23 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 12.6 Leases The Group as a lessee Lease agreements which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of leased asset are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset or the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and reduction of the outstanding lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. The finance charge is recognized directly in the income statement, unless the capitalization criteria are met. The depreciation policy for depreciable assets held under finance lease agreements shall be consistent with that for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, property, plant and equipment used under finance lease agreements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the lease term. Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments under such arrangements are recognised as costs in the income statement, on a straight-line basis, over the lease term. The Group as a lessor Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they become due. 12.7 Impairment losses on non-current non-financial assets The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets is impaired. If the Group finds that there is such evidence, or if the Group is required to perform an annual impairment test, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of a given asset or cash-generating unit to which a given asset belongs. The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash generating unit is equal to the higher of the fair value of the asset or cash-generating unit, less costs to sell, or its value-in-use. The recoverable amount is determined for individual assets, unless a given asset does not generate separate cash inflows largely independent from those generated by other assets or asset groups. If the carrying value of an asset is higher than its recoverable amount, the value of the asset is impaired and an impairment loss is recognised up to the recoverable amount. In assessing value-inuse, the projected cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate which reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses related to the assets used in the continued operations are recognized in other income. At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether there is evidence that any impairment loss recognised in the previous periods with respect to a given asset no longer exists or should be reduced. If there is such evidence, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the given asset. The recognised impairment loss is reversed only in the situation when, following the recognition of the last impairment loss, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of the asset. In such a case, the carrying value of the asset is increased up to its recoverable amount. The increased value cannot exceed the carrying value of the asset that would have been determined (net of accumulated amortisation/depreciation) if the impairment loss related to that asset had not been recognised in previous years. Reversal of an impairment loss is immediately recognised as income in the income statement. Following reversal of an impairment loss, the amortisation/depreciation charge related to a given asset is adjusted in subsequent periods so that over the remaining useful life of that asset, its revised carrying value, less its residual value, can be regularly written off. 12.8 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset. Borrowing costs include interest expense calculated using the effective interest method, finance charges in respect of financing agreements and finance leases, as well as exchange 24 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest expenses. Other borrowing costs are recognised in expenses as incurred. 12.9 Financial assets Financial assets are classified into the following categories: – Financial assets held to maturity, – Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, – Loans and receivables, – Available-for-sale financial assets. Held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets listed in an active market, with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities, which the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, other than those: • designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition, • designated as available-for-sale, • falling within the scope of loans and receivables. Financial assets held to maturity are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate. Financial assets held to maturity are classified as non-current assets if they are falling due within more than 12 months from the balance sheet date. A financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is a financial asset that meets either of the following conditions: a) It is classified as held for trading. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are: • acquired principally for the purpose of sale in the near term, • part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking, or, • a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument), b) It has been assigned to this category in accordance with IAS 39 upon initial recognition. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, based on their market value on the balance sheet date, without reflecting sales transaction costs. Any changes in the value of these instruments are recognised directly in the income statement as finance income (positive net changes of fair value) or expenses (negative net changes of fair value). An entire contract can be designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if it contains one or more embedded derivatives. The above does not apply when an embedded derivative has no significant impact on cash flows generated by the original contract or the separating of derivatives is prohibited. Financial assets can be initially classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss when the following criteria are met: (i) such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise, or (ii) assets are part of a group of financial assets that are managed and valued based on fair value, according to a well-documented risk management strategy, or (iii) financial assets contain embedded derivatives, which should be presented separately. Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments not classified as derivatives and not traded in any active market. They are disclosed under current assets if they mature within 12 months from the balance sheet date. Loans and receivables with a maturity exceeding 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost, applying the effective interest rate method. Available-for-sale financial assets are financial assets that are not derivative instruments, which have been classified as being available for sale or not belonging to any of the previous three categories. Available-for-sale financial assets are recognised at fair value increased by the transaction costs, which are directly attributable to the purchase or issue of a financial asset. If such instruments do not have a quoted market price in an active market and their fair value cannot be reliably measured using the alternative techniques, available-for-sale financial assets are valued at purchase price less impairment losses. The positive or negative differences between fair value and cost of available-for-sale financial assets (if there is a market price established in an active market or 25 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) when fair value can be established in some other credible manner), less deferred tax, is recognised in other comprehensive income. Any impairment losses are recognised in the income statement as a financial cost. Any purchase or sale of financial assets is recognised at the transaction date. Upon initial recognition of a financial asset, it is measured at fair value plus, in the case of an asset not classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. A financial asset is removed from the balance sheet when the Group loses control over the contractual rights embodied in the financial instrument. It usually takes place when the instrument is sold or when all cash flows generated by the instrument are transferred to a non-related third party. When the Group: - currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and - intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position. A master netting arrangement (described in IAS 32,50) does not provide a basis for offsetting unless both of the criteria described above are satisfied. 12.10 Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. - Assets carried at amortised cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance amount. The amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. The Group first verifies whether there is objective evidence of any impairment of financial assets which are considered material separately, or any impairment of assets which are not material when considered separately. If it is determined that there is no objective evidence of impairment of a given separately tested financial asset, whether material or not, then the Group includes such an asset in a group of financial assets of a similar credit risk profile and tests such a group as a whole for impairment. An asset which has been tested for impairment separately and for which an impairment loss has been recognised or with respect to which it has been determined that the existing impairment losses will not be changed, is not taken into account when testing a group of assets. If, in the subsequent reporting period, the impairment loss decreases and the decrease may be objectively attributed to an event which occurred after the impairment loss was recognised, then the impairment loss recognised earlier is reversed. Such reversal of an impairment loss is disclosed in the income statement to the extent the carrying value of a given asset as at the reversal date is not higher than the amortised cost of that asset. - Financial assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and has to be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. - Available-for-sale financial assets If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an available-for-sale asset, then the amount of the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal and interest payment) and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the profit or loss, is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in the income statement. Reversals of impairment losses on equity instruments classified as available for sale cannot be recognised in the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt securities classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement, the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in the income statement. 26 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 12.11 Derivative financial instruments and hedges The Group may use derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge against the risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken directly to the net profit or loss for the period. The fair value of interest rate swap is determined on the basis of the valuation model taking into account the observable market data including, in particular, the current term interest rates. 12.12 Inventories Inventories are recognised at the lower of their acquisition/production cost or net realisable value. The initial cost of inventories includes all purchase costs and costs of conversion as well as other costs incurred in the course of bringing the inventories to the their actual location and conditions – both with regard to the current and previous year – and are determined in the following way: Materials Finished goods and work-in-progress Goods for resale at cost of purchase calculated using the first-in, first-out (FIFO ) method. – at cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of production overheads determined assuming normal production capacity utilisation, with borrowing costs included. – at cost of purchase calculated using the first-in, first-out (FIFO ) method. – The net realisable value is the estimated selling price obtained in the ordinary course of business, less the cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. No less frequently than at the end of the annual reporting period, inventories are assessed for their technical and technological condition and capacity to use or sell them. Based on this analysis, the amount of a revaluation allowance is determined. 12.13 Trade and other receivables Receivables are recognised at amounts due, less allowances for bad debts. Trade receivables expressed in currencies other than Polish zloty as at the balance sheet date are translated into Polish zloty based on the closing rate published for the currency by the National Bank of Poland. Receivables are measured taking into account the probability of their payment by creating appropriate bad debt allowances. Impairment allowances for receivables are charged to other expenses or to finance expenses, as appropriate, depending on the type of the receivable to which the impairment allowance applies. The Group regularly remeasures trade receivables, taking into account the level of probability of their payment based on the knowledge of the level of bad debt and estimated risk of doubtful receivables. Receivables that have been cancelled, that have expired or have become unrecoverable reduce any previous revaluation charges. Receivables that have been cancelled, that have expired or that have become unrecoverable, and with respect to which no impairment losses have been previously made or the impairment loss allowances that have been taken were lower than the full value of the receivables, are respectively charged to other expenses or to finance costs. If the effect of the time value of money is material, the value of receivables is determined by discounting projected future cash flows to their present value. If the discount method is applied, an increase in receivables as a result of passage of time is recognised as finance income. 27 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 12.14 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and short-term deposits disclosed in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and cash in hand as well as short-term deposits with original maturities of up to three months. Overdraft facilities are disclosed in the balance sheet as current loans and borrowings under current liabilities. The balance of cash and cash equivalents disclosed in the consolidated cash-flow statement comprises the cash and cash equivalents specified above. 12.15 Interest-bearing loans, borrowings and debt securities All bank borrowings and debt securities are initially recognised at fair value, less cost of obtaining the loan or borrowing or the issuing the debt securities. Following initial recognition, interest-bearing loans, borrowings, and debt securities are valued at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Amortised cost includes cost of obtaining the loan or borrowing as well as discounts or premiums obtained at settlement of the liability. Any gains or losses are taken to the income statement when the liability is derecognised or accounted for using the effective interest rate method. 12.16 Trade and other payables Trade payables are carried at the amount of payment due. Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities originally classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they were acquired for the purposes of sale in the near future. Derivative instruments, excluding separated embedded instruments, are also classified as held for trading, unless they are deemed to be effective hedging instruments. Financial liabilities may be classified upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss, if the following criteria are met: (i) (ii) (iii) such classification eliminates or significantly reduces inconsistencies in treatment, when both the valuation and the rules for recognition of profits or losses are subject to other regulations, or the liabilities are part of a group of financial liabilities that are managed and assessed on the basis of fair value, in conformance with a documented risk management strategy, or the financial liabilities contain embedded derivative instruments that should be separately reported As at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014, the Group had no financial liabilities classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value, reflecting their market value as of the balance sheet date, excluding sale transaction costs. Changes in the fair value of such instruments are charged to the income statement as finance income or expenses. Other financial liabilities, not classified as at fair value through profit or loss, are carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Other non-financial liabilities are reported at the amount of payment due. The Group derecognises a financial liability if the liability is expired, i.e. when the obligation defined in the agreement has been discharged, cancelled or expired. 12.17 Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has an obligation (legal or constructive) resulting from past events, and when it is probable that the settle of this obligation will cause an outflow of economic benefits, and the amount of the obligation may be reliably estimated. If the Group anticipates that the costs for which provisions have been made will be recovered, e.g. under an insurance agreement, the recovery of such funds is recognised as a separate item of assets, but only when such recovery is practically certain to occur. The cost related to a given provision is charged to the income statement, net of any recovered amounts. 28 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) If the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provisions is determined by discounting projected future cash flows to their present value using pre-tax discount rates reflecting current market estimates of the time value of money and risks, if any, specific to a given obligation. If the discount method is applied, an increase in provisions as a result of passage of time is recognised in finance expenses. 12.18 Employee benefits In accordance with internal remuneration regulations, employees of the Group companies are entitled to retirement benefits. Retirement benefits are paid out as a one-off benefit upon retirement. The amount of those benefits depends on the number of years of employment and the average salary. The Group makes a provision for retirement benefits in order to allocate costs of those allowances to the periods, to which they relate. In accordance with IAS 19, retirement benefits are post-employment defined benefits plan. The carrying amount of the Company liabilities resulting from those benefits is calculated at each balance sheet date by an independent actuary. The balance of these liabilities equals discounted payments, which will be made in the future and accounts for staff turnover, and relate to the period to the balance sheet date. Demographic information and information on staff turnover are based on historical information. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. 12.19 Share-based payments Employees (including Management Board Members) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of a sharebased payment transaction, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (“equity-settled transactions”). The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined with the use of the Black-Scholes model. Valuation of equitysettled transactions reflects the market terms of acquiring the rights (related to the price of Parent shares) as well as other terms and conditions. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are vested, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award ('the vesting date'). The cumulative expense recognised for equitysettled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Management of the Group at that date, will ultimately vest, based on the best available estimate of the number of equity instruments. 12.20 Revenue Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is recognised net of VAT and discounts. Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of value added tax (VAT) and discounts. Other criteria used for revenue recognition are discussed below. - Sales of goods and products Revenue is recognised when significant risks and rewards relating to the ownership of goods for resale and products have been transferred to the buyer, provided that the revenue amount can be reliably estimated. - Revenue on rendering of services Revenue on rendering of services is recognised when a service is completed. If a subscriber is connected during a given month, a fractional subscription fee amounting to one-thirtieth of the monthly fee is recognised for each day during the period when the service was provided. Revenues from one off connection fees are recognized for over the term of the agreement. Revenues from promotional agreements are spread over the period of the agreement. 29 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) - Interest Interest income is recognised when interests are accrued (using the effective interest rate, which is the rate discounting future cash flows over the estimated life of the financial instrument) on the net carrying value of a given financial asset. - Dividends Dividends are recognised when the shareholder's right to receive payment is established. - Government grants Government grants are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the costs, which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. Where the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is credited to deferred income and is released to the income statement over the expected useful life of the relevant asset by equal instalments. 12.21 Income tax - Current income tax Liabilities and receivables under current income tax for the current period and the preceding periods are valued at the amount of forecast payment to be made to the tax authorities (or receivables from the tax authorities, if appropriate), based on the income tax rates and in accordance with tax regulations which are legally or actually in force as at the balance sheet date. - Deferred tax For the purposes of financial reporting, deferred tax asset and liability are calculated using the balance sheet liability method in relation to all temporary differences existing as at the balance sheet date between the tax value of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts disclosed in the financial statements. Deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences: • except to the extent that the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination, and, at the time of the transaction, does not affect the net profit (loss) under financial accounting or tax accounting, and • in the case of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries or associates, and interests in joint ventures, unless the investor is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences or it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised in relation to all deductible temporary differences, unused tax credit, and unused tax losses brought forward to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised: • except to the extent that the deferred tax asset relating to deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination, and, at the time of the transaction, does not affect the net profit (loss) under financial accounting or tax accounting, and • in the case of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries or associates and interests in joint ventures, the related deferred tax asset is recognised in the balance sheet only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying value of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is subject to appropriate reduction to the extent it is no longer probable that taxable income sufficient for a partial or full realisation of this deferred tax asset would be generated. The unrecognised portion of the deferred tax asset is subject to reassessment at each balance sheet date and is recognised up to the amount reflecting the probability of generating future taxable income which will allow the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated using tax rates expected to be effective at the time of realisation of the deferred tax asset or release of deferred tax liability, based on tax rates (and tax legislation) 30 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) effective as at the balance sheet date or tax rates (and tax legislation) which are certain as at the balance sheet date to be effective in the future. The Group has no legal basis for offsetting the deferred tax liability against the deferred tax asset; it is paid by the particular companies to various tax offices. Offsetting is performed within each particular company, which offsets deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities only if it has enforceable legal title for such offsetting of current tax receivables and payables and the deferred tax relates to the same taxpayer and the same tax office. Income tax relating to items which are not recognised in profit or loss is not recognised in profit or loss but under other comprehensive income for items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity for items recognised directly in equity. - Value Added Tax Revenue, costs, assets and liabilities are recognised after deducting Value Added Tax (VAT), with the exception of: • situations when it is not possible to recover Value Added Tax (VAT) paid upon the purchase of assets or services, in which case it is charged appropriately as part of the purchase price of the asset or part of the cost item, and • receivables and liabilities that are reported with the inclusion of Value Added Tax (VAT). The net amount of Value Added Tax (VAT) available for recovery or payable is disclosed in the balance sheet as an item of receivables or liabilities. 12.22 Earnings per share The net earnings per share for each period are calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) for a given period by the weighted average number of shares in the reporting period. The weighted average number of shares during the respective reporting period is the quantity of ordinary shares in the respective period, adjusted by the quantity of ordinary shares repurchased during that period, multiplied by a ratio reflecting the time for which these shares existed. The ratio reflecting the time that the shares existed is the quantity of days that the respective shares existed to the total number of days in the period. To calculate diluted earnings per share, the Group adjusts the number of ordinary shares bought back during the period by such number of shares which were bought back with a view to being offered to employees as part of the share option plan (these shares are treated as potentially dilutive). 13 Operating segments In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”, the Group divides its business activities into 4 separate segments – television, Internet, telephony and other services (lease of infrastructure in particular). The main measure of performance in the telecommunication industry is adjusted EBITDA. Analysis of adjusted EBITDA divided into segments is one of the tools in making business decisions by Management. The Management monitors the operating results of individual business units for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. The Group's financing (including finance income and expenses) and income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments. Segmentation is based on the individual accounting transactions. The majority of revenues and some variable cost items are allocated directly to specific segments. Other revenues and costs are allocated to segments based on allocation keys such as the structure of RGUs (revenue generating units), structure of fixed assets, intangible assets, revenues from subscribers and operators, other services, or based on the structure of inventory. Revenues generated by the Group mainly come from individual customers. Revenues from business customers - other operators using the Group’s network or services - represent not more than 7% of sales revenue. The television segment covers cable TV, digital TV and products such as Premium packages. The Internet segment is primarily based on providing HFC and DSL internet services, Mobile Internet, Multisaver, MultiPower (Internet speed boost) and BSM (wireless multimedia network). The telephony segment consists of fixed-line telephony services, interconnect services, indirect services and pay phones. All of the segments include accordingly allocated 31 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) revenue from other sales, such as sales of activation services, reactivation services and package migrations. Other services consist of revenues and costs of leasing telecommunication infrastructure, links, bandwidth, network, offices and revenues and costs related to energy sale. “Not allocated” items include finance income and expenses, income tax charges and the results of transactions which impact the value of non-current assets. Sales revenues include subscriber-generated revenues and inter-operator revenues. Revenues on other sales include revenue from leases of telecommunication infrastructure, links, bandwidth, network and offices, revenues on the sale of advertisements and licenses. Direct variable costs of the Group concern ,in particular, programming charges, copyright, licence fees resulting from Multisaver service, recharging of mobile modems and other services supporting mobile internet services, interconnect and band. Operating expenses are the costs of materials and energy, rentals, external services, salaries, taxes and charges, sales and marketing. Due to the nature of services and transactions performed by the Group, there are no sales/purchases or other transactions between the operating segments. Detailed segmental information for the period of 12 months ended 31 December 2015: Television Sales revenue Other sales Direct variable costs Operating Expenses Other operating income/expenses Adjustments for one-off events Adjusted EBITDA Other income/expenses Depreciation and amortisation Adjustments for one-off events Net Profit/ (loss) 350,715 1,096 (124,872) (82,108) (1,144) 2,907 146,594 (91,511) (2,907) 52,176 Internet 223,484 2,593 (6,006) (62,395) 1,884 2,192 161,752 (72,582) (2,192) 86,978 Telephony 103,429 2,716 (21,018) (49,491) 306 1,324 37,266 (48,847) (1,324) (12,905) Other services Leases Not allocated 25,440 (11,372) (3,673) 24 69 10,488 (69) 10,419 (50,468) (50,468) Total 677,628 31,845 (163,268) (197,667) 1,070 6,492 356,100 (50,468) (212,940) (6,492) 86,200 Other income/expenses for the 12 months ended 31 December 2015, totalling PLN (50,468) thousand, comprises: - other income/expenses related to the change in value of non-current assets – PLN (1,581) thousand, - finance income and expenses – PLN (61,505) thousand, - income tax – PLN 12,618 thousand. Operating expenses recognised in the income statement comprise: direct variable costs, operating expenses and amortisation and depreciation. Detailed segmental information for the period of 12 months ended 31 December 2014: (Restated)* Sales revenue Other sales Direct variable costs Operating Expenses Other operating income/expenses Adjustments for one-off events Adjusted EBITDA Other income/expenses Depreciation and amortisation Adjustments for one-off events Net Profit/ (loss) Television 348,504 2,116 (115,808) (84,252) 1,822 7,620 160,002 (82,342) (7,620) 70,040 Internet 220,539 2,089 (7,899) (66,091) (964) 3,508 151,182 (75,008) (3,508) 72,666 Telephony 109,522 2,618 (20,376) (51,237) (417) 6,902 47,012 (56,530) (6,902) (16,420) Other services Leases 20,434 (187) (3,824) 187 16,610 16,610 Not allocated (92,105) (92,105) Total 678,565 27,257 (144,270) (205,404) 628 18,030 374,806 (92,105) (213,880) (18,030) 50,791 * Details of restatement are described in note 7 32 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Other income/expenses for the 12 months ended 31 December 2014, totalling PLN (92,105) thousand, comprises: - other income/expenses related to the change in value of non-current assets – PLN 932 thousand, - finance income and expenses – PLN (63,804) thousand, - income tax – PLN (29,233) thousand. Operating expenses recognised in the income statement comprise: direct variable costs, operating expenses and amortisation and depreciation. EBITDA is calculated by adding depreciation and amortisation to operating profit/ (loss), in each case determined according to IFRS. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA does not include any one-off events or events that are not directly related to the Group's operating activity, for example profit/ (loss) on the sale of non-current assets or revaluation of non-current assets. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not a performance measure of operating activity, operating results or liquidity according to IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA is generally reported and broadly used by investors to compare results consistently without taking depreciation into account and may differ materially depending on the accepted rules or factors not related to the operations. The Group incurred one-off costs associated mainly with the Group’s attempted Initial Public Offering and expenses related to the restructuring of the Group. The Group provides its services on the territory of the Republic of Poland, which constitutes a single consistent geographic area. Hence, the Group does not make any allocations to geographic segments. 14 14.1 Revenue and expenses Sales revenue Subscriber-generated and inter-operator revenue Television Internet Telephony Subscriber-generated revenues Inter-operator revenues Other* Other revenue Total sales revenues Year ended 31 December 2015 680,900 350,715 223,484 103,429 74,035 29,394 3,272 28,573 709,473 Year ended 31 December 2014 682,711 348,504 220,539 109,522 81,017 28,505 4,146 23,111 705,822 * in note 13 "Operating Segments", subscriber-generated and inter-operator revenues are presented jointly with other sales revenues in the Other sales line item 14.2 Other operating income Grants Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment Compensations, fines and penalties received or receivable Release of provisions for operating expenses Overdue liabilities written off Insurance premium refund Reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment Reimbursement costs of judicial enforcement and court fees Release of provisions for revaluation of inventories Other Total other operating income Year ended 31 December 2015 111 133 6,948 173 165 635 210 214 57 267 8,913 Year ended 31 December 2014 110 166 7,035 2,114 2,066 658 1,188 515 283 649 14,784 33 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 14.3 Other operating expenses Impairment losses and write-down of uncollectible receivables Liquidation of tangible assets Impairment write-offs on inventories Impairment loss for other non-current assets Costs of repairs, penalties, fines and compensations Judicial enforcement and court fees Donations Tax on civil law transactions Other Total other operating expenses 14.4 Foreign exchange losses Other Total finance expenses 15.1 Year ended 31 December 2015 4,748 1,113 1,094 25 6,980 Year ended 31 December 2014 1,709 1,592 11,693 34 15,028 Finance expenses Interest, fees and commissions on bank borrowings Interest, fees and commissions on bonds Interest on other liabilities Finance charges payable under financing agreements and finance lease 15 Year ended 31 December 2014 5,462 297 155 105 5,637 832 115 93 528 13,224 Finance income Bank interest received Interest on receivables Interest and commissions on loans granted and purchased bonds Other Total finance income 14.5 Year ended 31 December 2015 4,972 249 1,270 614 107 1,540 672 9,424 Year ended 31 December 2015 12,530 53,787 386 178 1,549 55 68,485 Year ended 31 December 2014 11,865 63,010 1,388 219 2,280 70 78,832 Income Tax Income tax expense The key components of the income tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 were as follows: Consolidated Income Statement Current income tax Current income tax charge Adjustments pertaining to current income tax brought forward Deferred Tax Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences Income tax expense reported in consolidated income statement Year ended 31 December 2015 Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 12,402 12,361 41 (25,020) (25,020) (12,618) 25,849 24,191 1,658 3,384 3,384 29,233 * Details of restatement are described in note 7 34 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 15.2 Reconciliation of the effective tax rate A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting profit /(loss) before income tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the Group's effective income tax rate for the period of 12 months ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 is as follows: Year ended 31 December 2015 73,582 Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 80,024 Tax at the statutory tax rate applicable in Poland, i.e. 19% (2014: 19%) Adjustments of corporate income tax/ deferred tax 13,981 (39,271) 15,204 4,330 Non-deductible costs, including from: - interest/ guarantees on bonds and bank borrowings - receivables written down - remuneration of Supervisory Board - costs of making a public offering of Multimedia Polska S.A. shares - contributions to the National Fund for Rehabilitation of the Disabled - acquisition of business - tax on civil law transactions - depreciation of property, plant and equipment - depreciation of goodwill - reminders, penalties, compensations - interest on past due tax liabilities - sale of shares - donations, membership fees - representation costs - other Non-taxable income, including: - subsidies - budgetary interest - property tax provision - billing notes - write-off - other Statistical income Effective tax rate Income tax expense 12,834 4,316 469 786 172 6,493 98 82 (88) 124 42 87 30 202 21 (162) (21) (8) (20) (30) (83) (17%) (12,618) 9,730 5,454 747 760 2,087 163 53 142 225 31 21 47 (152) (21) (34) (28) (69) 121 36% 29,233 Profit before tax from continuing operations * Details of restatement are described in note 7 35 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 15.3 Deferred Tax Deferred tax arises on the following items: Balance sheet as at 31 December 2015 Income statement for the year ended 32,428 - 14,111 - (18,317) 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 13,014 78,045 494 39 144 57 - 21,548 2 107 4,150 8 179 2,135 75,186 494 50 153 151 - 22,145 2 145 2,417 21 74 1,350 (3,456) 11 (29) 1,733 81 105 785 (5,774) (44) 438 1,629 (2,537) (238) 74 308 108 435 683 3,636 4,646 7,476 959 683 647 751 128,191 31,169 102 488 577 2,044 4,389 5,521 103,266 1,444 355 249 5 28,207 (6) (432) 328 (106) (1,592) 141 (1,209) (3,057) (25,020) 5 146 (90) (47) (1,431) (4,140) 2,219 (148) 3,384 (23,547) 104,644 (23,547) 7,622 (22,102) 81,164 (22,102) 6,105 Asset Asset on tax-deductible losses Assets Intangible assets and property plant and equipment Financial assets - impairment loss Inventories Receivables (accrued receivables and impairment loss) Loans granted - interest Long-term financial instruments - bonds Foreign exchange differences Cash equivalents Prepayments and deferred costs Liabilities Provisions Debt securities in issue Revaluation of bank borrowing Lease liabilities Liability relating to interest on borrowings Trade payables Accrued expenses Deferred tax adjustment to goodwill Gross deferred tax asset/ liability Deferred tax charge taken to the income statement Presentation adjustment Net deferred tax liability/asset Balance sheet as at 31 December 2014 (Restated)* Provision Asset 31 December 2015 Provision *Details of restatement are described in note 7 The deferred tax asset and reserve are particularly affected by the temporary difference between the carrying amount and the tax value of tangible assets, liabilities under loans, borrowings, bonds issued and a tax loss asset. 36 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 16 Assets and liabilities of the Company’s Social Benefit Fund The Social Fund Act dated 4 March 1994, with subsequent amendments, stipulates that a Company Social Benefits Fund must be established by employers who employ over 20 staff working full time. The Group creates such a fund and makes periodic contributions to the fund. The purpose of the fund is to subsidise the Company’s social activities, finance loans to employees and other social expenses. The Group has offset the Fund assets against its liabilities towards the Fund, as these assets are not assets of the Group. The table below presents an analysis of the assets, liabilities, costs of the Fund. 31 December 2015 Cash Social Fund liability Net balance Contributions to the Social Fund made during the period 17 128 (128) 358 31 December 2014 1 (1) 423 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share amounts are computed as the quotient of the net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share amounts are determined by including in the weighted average number of ordinary shares, repurchased shares offered to employees as part of the incentive share option plan. The data relating to earnings and shares, which served as the basis for computation of basic earnings per share amounts, are presented below: Year ended 31 December 2015 Net profit /(loss) for the period Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share (in thousand) Earnings per share (in PLN) 86,196 Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 50,787 91,765 0.94 91,765 0.55 *Details of restatement are described in note 7 There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the balance sheet date and the date of authorization of these consolidated financial statements. Diluted net earnings per share Year ended 31 December 2015 Net profit /(loss) for the period Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution (in thousand) Earnings per share (in PLN) 86,196 Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 50,787 91,765 0.94 91,765 0.55 *Details of restatement are described in note 7 18 Dividends paid and proposed The Management Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. proposes to appropriate the Company's 2015 net profit to a dividend payment, while taking into account the restrictions, which the Company must observe under concluded agreements (note 31.3) and by virtue of the law. 37 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) On 26 June 2014, the Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. adopted resolution no. 9 on the allocation of profit earned by the Company in 2013. The Annual General Meeting resolved to allocate PLN 70,723 thousand of the profit to dividend payment, subject to the limitations resulting from the Company’s credit facility agreement and the terms and conditions of bond issue. The remaining portion of the profit of PLN 179,132 thousand was allocated to the statutory reserve fund. The Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. set the record date on 26 June 2014 and the dividend date on 10 October 2014. Due to the limitations resulting from the Company’s credit facility agreement and the terms and conditions of the bond issue, the dividend was not paid in the expected date. On 17 December 2014, the Company’s Extraordinary General Meeting resolved to change the dividend date and set a new dividend date on 7 January 2015. The dividend was paid in the fixed date. On 17 March 2015, the Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. adopted resolution no. 8 on the allocation of profit earned by the Company in 2014. The Annual General Meeting resolved to allocate PLN 51,286 thousand of the profit to dividend payment. The remaining portion of the profit of PLN 170 thousand was allocated to the statutory reserve fund. The Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. set the record date on 17 March 2015 and the dividend date on 18 March 2015. The dividend was paid in the fixed date. 38 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 19 Property, plant and equipment Year ended 31 December 2015 Net carrying amount as at 1 January 2015 Additions, including: acquisition of a subsidiary acquisition of an organised part of business Disposals Change in impairment write-down Depreciation charge for the period Net carrying amount as at 31 December 2015 Land and buildings Plant and equipment Vehicles Assets under construction and prepayments Other Total 462,590 61,324 4,465 1,040 (701) (47,141) 476,072 294,629 90,395 3,698 1,111 (2,635) 1,467 (119,715) 264,141 5,576 3,383 19 14 (2,249) 6,710 1,936 580 4 2 (6) (801) 1,709 114,978 190,021 (143,140) 70 161,929 879,709 345,703 8,186 2,167 (146,482) 1,537 (169,906) 910,561 As at 1 January 2015 Gross carrying amount Accumulated depreciation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 946,359 (483,769) 462,590 1,366,754 (1,072,125) 294,629 25,716 (20,140) 5,576 15,623 (13,687) 1,936 115,084 (106) 114,978 2,469,536 (1,589,827) 879,709 As at 31 December 2015 Gross carrying amount Accumulated depreciation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 1,006,019 (529,947) 476,072 1,438,701 (1,174,560) 264,141 26,889 (20,179) 6,710 16,057 (14,348) 1,709 161,965 (36) 161,929 2,649,631 (1,739,070) 910,561 In 2015, the borrowing costs capitalised in the value of property, plant and equipment amounted to PLN 1,045 thousand. To compute the amount of borrowing costs which qualify for capitalisation, the Group applied a capitalisation rate equal to the weighted average interest on the financial instruments classified as external financing, calculated separately for each month. 39 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Year ended 31 December 2014 Net carrying amount as at 1 January 2014 Additions, including: acquisition of a subsidiary Disposals Change in impairment write-down Depreciation charge for the period Net carrying amount as at 31 December 2014 Land and buildings Plant and equipment Vehicles Assets under construction and prepayments Other Total 462,825 42,190 212 (42,637) 462,590 323,294 97,009 (635) 360 (125,399) 294,629 5,844 2,545 (52) (2,761) 5,576 2,315 430 (10) 5 (804) 1,936 98,759 170,097 (153,772) (106) 114,978 893,037 312,271 (154,257) 259 (171,601) 879,709 As at 1 January 2014 Gross carrying amount Accumulated depreciation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 904,207 (441,382) 462,825 1,297,890 (974,596) 323,294 24,338 (18,494) 5,844 15,388 (13,073) 2,315 98,759 98,759 2,340,582 (1,447,545) 893,037 As at 31 December 2014 Gross carrying amount Accumulated depreciation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 946,359 (483,769) 462,590 1,366,754 (1,072,125) 294,629 25,716 (20,140) 5,576 15,623 (13,687) 1,936 115,084 (106) 114,978 2,469,536 (1,589,827) 879,709 In 2014, the borrowing costs capitalised in the value of property, plant and equipment amounted to PLN 1,861 thousand. To compute the amount of borrowing costs which qualify for capitalisation, the Group applied a capitalisation rate equal to the weighted average interest on the financial instruments classified as external financing, calculated separately for each month. 40 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 20 20.1 Leases Liabilities under finance leases and financing agreements As at 31 December 2015, the subjects of lease are vehicles. Lease agreements are concluded for a period of 2 to 5 years. In conformance with the lease agreements, there was a transfer of basically the entire risk and benefits arising in the connection with holding the assets. A part of the leases are secured with blank promissory notes. In 2015, the Group accepted for use non-current assets subject to finance lease agreements. The total amount of the fixed assets accepted under those agreements was PLN 2,643 thousand. The subject matter of the lease is the means of transportation. The Group classified the lease agreements as finance leases on the basis of an assessment of the economic substance of each transaction and the extent to which the risks and rewards associated with holding the leased assets are allocated to the lessor and the lessee. As at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014, the future minimum lease payments and the present value of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable finance leases were as follows: 31 December 2015 Minimum Present lease value payments of payments Within 1 year After one year but not more than five years Total minimum lease payments Less finance charges Present value of minimum lease payments 20.2 2,182 1,651 3,833 (185) 3,648 2,052 1,596 3,648 31 December 2014 Minimum Present lease value payments of payments 1,784 1,526 3,310 (174) 3,136 1,661 1,475 3,136 Operating lease receivables – the Group as lessor As at 31 December 2015, the future annual minimum lease receivables under (mainly leases of technical infrastructure, sewage infrastructure and lease of thousand. As at 31 December 2014, the future annual minimum lease receivables under (mainly leases of technical infrastructure, sewage infrastructure and lease of thousand. non-cancellable operating leases offices) amounted to PLN 6,207 non-cancellable operating leases offices) amounted to PLN 6,891 41 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 21 Intangible assets Year ended 31 December 2015 Licences, patents and similar assets acquired Relationships with customers Total Net carrying amount as at 1 January 2015 Additions, including: - acquisition of a subsidiary and an organised part of business Disposal Impairment write-down Amortisation charge for the period Net carrying amount as at 31 December 2015 56,948 41,068 52,216 8,840 109,164 49,908 6 32,830 32,830 65,186 8,840 10,204 10,204 50,852 8,846 43,034 43,034 116,038 As at 1 January 2015 Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortisation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 579,209 522,261 56,948 98,421 46,205 52,216 677,630 568,466 109,164 As at 31 December 2015 Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortisation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 598,154 532,968 65,186 107,261 56,409 50,852 705,415 589,377 116,038 Licences, patents and similar assets acquired Relationships with customers Total 57,553 32,137 - 118,528 32,917 - Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* Net carrying amount as at 1 January 2014 Additions, including: - acquisition of a subsidiary Disposal Impairment write-down Amortisation charge for the period Net carrying amount as at 31 December 2014 32,742 56,948 60,975 780 9,539 52,216 As at 1 January 2014 Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortisation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 557,188 499,635 57,553 97,641 36,666 60,975 654,829 536,301 118,528 As at 31 December 2014 Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortisation and impairment write-down Net carrying amount 579,209 522,261 56,948 98,421 46,205 52,216 677,630 568,466 109,164 42,281 109,164 *Details of restatement are described in note 7 42 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 22 22.1 Business combinations and acquisition of non-controlling interest Goodwill The table below presents goodwill as at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014: Opening balance Increase Closing balance 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 170,562 14,373 184,935 169,886 676 170,562 In 2015, goodwill increased by PLN 14,373 thousand in connection with the acquisition by the Group of the following companies Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A., AC Systemy Komputerowe Sp. z o.o., AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. and an organized part of the Ant - SAT - Gor (note 23). Within the above mentioned transactions, the Group acquired networks located in Świnoujście, Gliwice, Władysławowo, Blachownia and Jastrzębia Góra, acquiring net assets in the total amount of PLN 17,122 thousand for a total price of PLN 31,495 thousand. Acquisitions were accounted for as a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3. The transaction generated goodwill, equal to the difference between the acquisition price and the fair value of net assets as at the acquisition date. In connection with the above acquisitions, the Group identified customer relations arising from these transactions in the amount of PLN 8,840 thousand. The recognition of the acquisition of Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. is final. The settlements of other transactions are temporary. 22.2 Impairment test As at the balance sheet date the Group tested goodwill for impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, at the end of each financial year and if there is any indication. As at the balance sheet date of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, the Group tested for impairment the goodwill arising on business combinations. If at the date of the testing, the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit to which goodwill was allocated is lower than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognised. For the purpose of the test, goodwill was allocated to cash-generating units corresponding to operating segments connected with television, Internet and telephony: Goodwill Television Internet Telephony Total carrying amount Year ended 31 December 2015 87,082 76,793 21,060 184,935 The impairment test was conducted on the basis of the forecast of a five-year cash flow that may be recoverable from these assets, including a residual period with an assumed cash flow growth rate of 2.0% for cash-generating units related to television and Internet (as for the telephony unit the Group does not anticipate any growth). For the purpose of impairment testing, the Group used the post-tax discount rate of 10.1%. The implied pre-tax discount rate, calculated in accordance with IAS 36, was 12.01%. The sensitivity analysis shows that the carrying amounts of the segments are equal to their value in use if the posttax discount rate is 12.32% for goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit related to television, 13.87% for goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit related to the Internet, and 14.74% for goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit related to telephony. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of the test. 43 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) As at 31 December 2015, recoverable amount was, respectively: PLN 574,304 for the segment related to television, PLN 1,107,440 for the segment related to the Internet and PLN 230,503 for the segment related to telephony. The test covered all of the segments to which the Group's goodwill was allocated and did not indicate any need for recognising an impairment loss. Accordingly, there was no basis for recognising impairment of the property, plant and equipment and intangible assets allocated to the cash-generating units to which goodwill was allocated. 23 Financial assets Shares Loans granted* Total financial assets 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 69 7,464 7,533 70 13,289 13,359 *The Group granted loans to members of the Management Board (note 40), Group’s employees and third parties, including related parties (note 40) 24 Non-current receivables Other receivables 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 888 619 Other receivables are the receivables related to warranty deposits paid in accordance with lease agreements . 25 Prepayments and deferred costs Lease Insurance Technical support Permissions Other finance expenses (commissions) Energy Road zone rented WLR - commission fees Other Total prepayments and deferred costs - current - non-current 26 26.1 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 397 911 384 117 5,322 21 7 55 1,026 8,240 7,634 606 491 925 247 140 5,794 16 3 63 821 8,500 8,023 477 Employee benefits Employee share incentive plan Pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Extraordinary General Meeting of 31 January 2013, the Group has introduced an incentive plan for the Management Board. In 2015 and 2014, the Group incurred no expenses under this item. The cost of the incentive plan was recognised in 2013. 44 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 26.2 Retirement and other post-employment benefit plans The Group companies provide retirement benefits to retiring employees in the amount established pursuant to the Polish Labour Code. As a result, based on the valuation made by a professional actuarial company, the Group recognizes a provision for the present value of this retirement benefit liability. The table below provides information on the amount of the provision: Current: Retirement severance payments Disability pensions Death grants Non-current: Retirement severance payments Disability pensions Death grants Total provisions 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 26 4 18 48 31 3 16 50 144 15 198 357 405 130 16 190 336 386 A reconciliation which sets out movements in liabilities during the financial year has been presented in Note 34. The principal assumptions adopted by the actuary in determining the retirement benefit obligations as at the balance sheet date were as follows: Discount rate (%) - in 2015-2024 (2014-2023 respectively) - in the other years Weighted average employees rotation ratio (%) Predicted remuneration growth rate (%) - in 2016 (in 2015 respectively) - in 2016-2024 (2015-2023 respectively) 27 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 3.00% 3.00% 13.52% 2.75% 2.75% 13.77% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 31 December 2015 106 725 8 839 31 December 2014 94 33 10 137 Inventories Raw materials (at cost) Goods for resale Prepaid deliveries Total inventories During the 12-month period ended 31 December 2015, the Group recognised impairment losses on inventories in the amount of PLN 1 thousand, while during the 12-month period ended 31 December 2014, the Group recognised impairment losses on inventories in the amount of PLN 99 thousand. For information on agreements on registered pledges effective as at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, see note 32. As at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014, there were no inventories stated at net realizable value. 45 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 28 Trade and other receivables 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 51,895 19,569 19,363 206 1,060 72,524 10,699 83,223 51,240 15,541 15,523 18 5,294 72,075 12,527 84,602 12 months ended 31 December 2015 13,275 4,287 (6,863) 10,699 12 months ended 31 December 2014 15,100 2,751 (5,324) 12,527 Trade receivables Receivables from the state and local budgets, including: VAT Other Other receivables from third parties Total net receivables Doubtful debts allowance Gross receivables The table below presents changes in impairment losses during the periods of: As at 1 January Increase Decrease At the end of the period Trade and other receivables do not bear interest and usually fall due after 14 days. However, some invoices are paid after the due dates. Therefore, the collection period of outstanding trade and other receivables is in fact longer. The largest group of customers of the Group’s services consists of individual customers (households), and the Group operates a policy to sell only to verified customers. In the Management Board’s opinion, this ensures that the credit risk to which the Group is exposed does not exceed the level of the allowance for bad debts appropriate for the Group’s trade receivables. 29 Other financial assets Loans granted (current)* Other short-term investments ** Total financial assets 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 17,045 170,365 187,410 7,420 100,192 107,612 *The Group granted loans to members of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board (note 40), third parties, including related parties (note 40) and its employees. ** As at 31 December 2015, the Group held the short-term investments (deposits) at maturity over 3 months which did not classify as cash and cash equivalents in the amount of PLN 170,365 thousand (including accrued interest in the amount of PLN 765 thousand). As at 31 December 2014, the Group held the short-term investments (deposits) at maturity over 3 months which did not classify as cash and cash equivalents in the amount of PLN 100,192 thousand (including accrued interest in the amount of PLN 192 thousand). 30 Cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on interest rates on overnight bank deposits. Short-term deposits are placed for varying periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. As at 31 December 2015, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents amounted to PLN 117,395 thousand (PLN 200,262 thousand as at 31 December 2014). All risk factors inherent in the Company's business are described in note 42. As at 31 December 2015, the Group held the short-term deposits, classified as cash equivalents in the amount of PLN 65,184 thousand (including accrued interest in the amount of PLN 184 thousand). As at 31 December 2014, the Group held the short-term deposits, classified as cash equivalents in the amount of PLN 90,200 thousand (including accrued interest in the amount of PLN 200 thousand). 46 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) The balance of cash and cash equivalents disclosed in the consolidated cash flow statement included: 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 52,103 65,184 108 117,395 - 109,979 90,200 83 200,262 - Cash at bank and in hand Short-term deposits Other cash Cash and cash equivalents, of which: - restricted cash 31 31.1 Issued capital, statutory reserve funds and other capital reserves Issued capital As at 1 January 2015, the Company’s share capital amounted to PLN 91,764,808 and was divided into 91,764,808 ordinary bearer shares with a par value of PLN 1.00 each. The Company held no treasury shares. All the shares have equal preference for dividend and capital value. The Company’s share capital did not change in 2015. - Par Value of Shares All issued shares have a par value of PLN 1 and have been fully paid. Majority shareholder and shareholders with significant shareholding as at 31 December 2015 Shareholder M2 Investments Limited (1) Tri Media Holdings Ltd (2) Other shareholders Total Number of shares held Percentage of votes at the General Meeting 51.93% 46.49% 1.58% Percentage held in issued capital 1,449,512 Number of votes at the General Meeting 47,654,722 42,660,574 1,449,512 91,764,808 91,764,808 100.00% 100.00% 47,654,722 42,660,574 51.93% 46.49% 1.58% 1) M2 Investments Limited is a company in which Mr Tomek Ulatowski and Mr Ygal Ozechov, the Co-Chairmen of the Supervisory Board (with their respective related parties) indirectly hold each 50% of shares and control the decision making process. M2 Investments Limited is a subsidiary of YTD LLC, with registered office in Wilmington, Delaware, USA, in which the Co-Chairmen of the Supervisory Board (with their respective related entities) hold 100% of shares and through which they control the decision making process at the purchasing entity. 2) Company controlled by Emerging Ventures (EVL) Limited of Nicosia, Cyprus. Compared with the information presented in the annual financial statements for 2014, the data described above did not change. The changes in the structure of shareholders holding over 5% in the Company’s share capital in 2015 are described in note 40.2. In the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015, the structure of shareholders holding over 5% in the Company’s share capital remained unchanged. 31.2 Statutory reserve funds and other reserve capital Besides issued capital, the Group carries the following equity components: - other reserve capital of PLN 225,459 thousand, including special account for the purchase of treasury shares at PLN 7,993 thousand. - retained earnings/ accumulated losses of PLN (77,320) thousand, In 2015, the Group’s capital reserve changed. 47 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) On 17 March 2015, the Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. adopted resolution no. 8 on the allocation of profit earned by the Company in 2014. The Annual General Meeting resolved to allocate PLN 51,286 thousand of the profit to dividend payment. The remaining portion of the profit of PLN 170 thousand was allocated to the statutory reserve fund. On 29 June 2015, the Annual General Meeting of Telewizja Kablowa Brodnica Sp. z o.o. adopted a resolution to allocate the entire net profit for 2014, of PLN 61 thousand, to statutory reserve funds. 31.3 Retained earnings and limits to dividend distribution The Commercial Company Code imposes an obligation on the Company to transfer at least 8% of the company’s profit for a given financial year to reserve capital until that capital reaches at least one third of the share capital. As at 31 December 2015, there are no restrictions for dividend distribution related to the above requirements of the Commercial Company Code. The possible dividend payments in the years 2016-2020 will be limited by the provisions of the Terms of the Bonds (Series MMP004100520). The investment loan incurred by the Company also imposes certain restrictions on dividend payments by the Company in specified circumstances. Terms and conditions of bond issue Permitted Distribution means a dividend or distribution of distributable profit using other available instruments (including, among others, acquisition of own shares for redemption, granting a loan) to shareholders in a given year, provided that: (a) Tri Media Holdings Ltd Bonds will be repaid in the amount corresponding to 50% of the Issuer's distributable profit designated for this purpose, starting from the 2013 profit; and (b) in any case, starting with the profit for 2013, the amount of such distribution will not exceed the lower of: (i) net profit for the financial year specified in the Issuer's annual separate audited financial statements; and (ii) net profit for the financial year specified in the Group's annual consolidated audited financial statements with a reservation that amounts for a given financial year not distributed under such a limit will be added to the available distribution amount in the following and subsequent years. In no event the action permitted shall be performed when the Issuer has breached the covenants as to Financial Ratios or when the Leverage Ratio on the Review Date directly preceding the planned action date is greater than 3.50x. As at 31 December 2015, the Issuer was not in breach of the Financial Covenants. Loan agreement Permitted Distribution means a dividend or distribution of distributable profit using other available instruments (including, among others, acquisition of own shares for redemption, granting a loan) to shareholders in a given year, provided that: (a) the Bond issued by Tri Media Holdings Ltd is be repaid in the amount corresponding to 50% of the Company's distributable profit, starting from the profit for 2013; and (b) starting from the year ended 31 December 2013, the amount of profit designated for distribution in a financial year cannot exceed the lower of: (i) net profit for the financial year specified in the Company's annual separate audited financial statements; or (ii) net profit of the Group for the financial year specified in the Group's annual consolidated audited financial statements, with a reservation that amounts for a given financial year not distributed under such a limit will be added to the available distribution amount in the following and subsequent years. Dividends: (a) No Obligor other than the Company will distribute, pay out or announce payment of any dividend or other distributions for any financial year, unless to the Company or to the Obligor. 48 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) (b) The Company will not distribute, pay out or announce payment of any dividend or other distributions for any financial year. The foregoing undertaking does not apply to Permitted Distributions. However, a Permitted Distribution cannot be made in any case if: (i) the Company has breached the covenants as to Financial Ratios or when the Leverage Ratio on the Review Date directly preceding the planned action date was greater than 3.50x; or (ii) other Breach has occurred and continues. (c) Until full repayment of the liability of the shareholder Tri Media Holdings Ltd, as described in items (a) and (b) of the Permitted Distribution definition, the Company will make a Permitted Distribution mentioned in item (b) above in the part due to Tri Media Holdings Ltd, by making a statement on deducting the amounts due and payable to the Company under Bonds issued by Tri Media Holdings Ltd with the due and payable claim of Tri Media Holdings Ltd under Permitted Distribution. As at 31 December 2015, the Company was not in breach of the Financial Covenants. 31.4 Non-controlling interests At the beginning of the period Share in subsidiaries’ net result At the end of the period 32 Year ended 31 December 2015 28 4 32 Year ended 31 December 2014 24 4 28 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings On 10 June 2013, a term loan agreement was concluded between Raiffeisen Bank Polska S.A., Bank DnB NORD Polska S.A., Credit Agricole Bank Polska S.A. and DNB Bank ASA as the initial lenders and Multimedia Polska S.A. as the borrower for the overall amount of PLN 462,000 thousand, where the individual tranches were to be used to finance or refinance the funds used by the Company to repay debt and to finance or refinance the Company's capital expenditures for infrastructure development and modernization and acquisitions. A working capital loan agreement was also concluded in the amount of PLN 50,000 thousand, to be used to finance general needs of the Company and its current assets. Interest accruing on the facilities was based on WIBOR for applicable interest periods plus a margin conditional upon the actual level of financial ratios. The final repayment date for those facilities is 10 May 2020. On 17 February 2014, Annex 1 to the above credit facilities agreement was signed, which introduced more detailed terms, primarily in definitions, interest periods and interest calculation method. The credit facilities were secured with a registered pledge over shares in Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. and Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. held by the Company and over shares in Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. and Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. held by the Company and with a registered pledge on selected bank accounts of the Company and Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. and a pledge on a collection of Multimedia Polska S.A.'s assets and property rights. Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A., Stream Communications Sp. z o.o., Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. and Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A., subsidiaries of Multimedia Polska S.A., extended guarantees securing the repayment of liabilities under the credit facilities. In connection with BNP Paribas Bank Polska S.A. acceding to the credit facilities agreement, on 14 April 2014 Multimedia Polska S.A. as a borrower and all the guarantors of the credit facilities agreement submitted their statements on establishing an enforcement title in favour of BNP Paribas Bank Polska S.A. up to the amount of PLN 90,000 thousand. On 9 and 23 June 2015, annexes no. 2 and 3 were signed, respectively, amending the Facilities Agreement concluded by Multimedia Polska S.A. on 10 June 2013 with a bank syndicate. The annexes extended the availability of the facilities, among other things, and allowed Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. to join the Agreement as a related party, as defined in the Agreement, and as a guarantor. 49 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) On 17 June 2015, Multimedia Polska S.A. together with Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A., Stream Communications Sp. z o.o., and Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. as guarantors-and on 26 June 2015 also Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. as guarantor-issued a statement on submission to enforcement of the relevant notarial deed in compliance with Art. 777.1.5 of the Civil Code in connection with the obligation to clear the liabilities arising from the Credit Facilities Agreement dated 10 June 2013. As at 31 December 2015, the Group has drawn down all the funds awarded in Tranche A in the amount of PLN 62,000 thousand as well as PLN 239,285 thousand out of the funds awarded in Tranche B. As at 31 December 2015, the amount of undrawn funds available to the Group in Tranche B was PLN 160,715 thousand. As at 31 December 2015, the amount of undrawn funds available to the Group under the working capital loan was PLN 50,000 thousand. Liabilities under bank loans, finance leases, financing arrangements and borrowings are as follows: 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 Current Liabilities under finance leases* Bank loans Non-current Liabilities under finance leases * Bank loans Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings and other 2,052 12,388 14,440 1,661 9,673 11,334 1,596 285,304 286,900 1,475 207,032 208,507 301,340 219,841 * note 20.1 33 Debt securities Series MMP0416 bonds On 29 April 2011, in accordance with Art. 9 of the Bond Act and with the purpose of refinancing part of the Company's existing debt, the Company issued unsecured, non-subordinated PLN bonds in book-entry form, with a total par value of PLN 107,000,000 whose holders will be entitled to receive cash benefits only. According to the terms and conditions of issue of series MMP004100520 bonds, on 10 May 2013, 14 May 2013, 6 June 2013, 23 July 2013, 20 December 2013 and 29 April 2014, the Company organized a redemption of 10,700 of the above series MMP0416 bonds. The par value of the redeemed bonds was PLN 107,000,000. All of the bonds were redeemed. Upon redemption, the bonds were retired in accordance with Article 24.1 of the Bond Act. The Bonds were withdrawn from trading on the Alternative Trading System. Series MMP0617 bonds On 6 June 2012, in accordance with Art. 9 of the Bond Act and with the purpose of refinancing part of the Company's existing debt, the Company issued unsecured, non-subordinated PLN bonds in book-entry form, with a total par value of PLN 250,000,000 whose holders will be entitled to receive cash benefits only. According to the terms and conditions of issue of series MMP004100520 bonds, on 10 May 2013, 6 June 2013, 23 July 2013, 20 December 2013 and 6 June 2014, the Company organized redemption of 25,000 of the above series MMP0617 bonds. The par value of the redeemed bonds was PLN 250,000,000. All of the bonds were redeemed. Upon redemption, the bonds were retired in accordance with Article 24.1 of the Bond Act. The Bonds were withdrawn from trading on the Alternative Trading System. 50 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Series MMP0520 bonds On 10 May 2013, in accordance with Art. 9 of the Bond Act and with the purpose of refinancing part of the Company's existing debt and increasing the financing of the Company's operations, the Company issued 10,380 unsecured, non-subordinated PLN bonds in book-entry form, with a total par value of PLN 1,038,000,000 whose holders will be entitled to receive cash benefits only. The Bonds are subject to the following terms: 1. Designation of Bonds: Series MMP004100520 2. Par value per Bond: PLN 100,000 subject to reduction following payments of Instalment Amounts 3. Issue Price: PLN 100,000 4. Interest: Base Rate plus Margin, i.e. 6M WIBOR (determined in accordance with the Terms of the Bonds) plus Margin 5. Redemption Amount: The Bonds shall be redeemed on the Redemption Date at amounts equal to their Par Value, taking into account any Instalment Amounts paid earlier. 6. Issue Date: 10 May 2013 7. Final Redemption Date: 10 May 2020 8. Redemption Dates: 10 May 2017, 10 May 2018, 10 May 2019 9. Instalment Amounts and Par Value of Bonds following the payment of Instalment Amounts: On each Redemption Date, the Instalment Amount will amount to 25% of the initial Par Value. Before the elapse of the final Bond maturity, the Bond redemption option may be exercised, provided that a premium is paid to bondholders for the early redemption. The premium amount is conditional upon the date when the call option is exercised. On 9 May 2013, the Polish National Depository for Securities [Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych S.A.] adopted resolution no. 339/13 to accept a deposit of 11,000 series MMP004100520 bonds issued by the Company with the par value of PLN 100,000 each and issue code PLMLMDP00064 for them, with a reservation that the bonds will be registered under a settlement instruction mentioned in § 11 sec. 6 of the Detailed Rules of Operation of the National Depository for Securities. In accordance with the Terms of the Bonds, funds raised on the Bond issue have been designated for repayment of bonds issued by the Company on 13 May 2010 (series MMP1115), 29 April 2011 (series MMP0416) and 6 June 2012 (series MMP0617) and repayment of the loan contracted on 15 April 2011 with Powszechna Kasa Oszczędnościowa Bank Polski S.A. On 19 April 2013, the Management Boards of Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o., Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. and Multimedia Polska–Południe S.A. adopted resolutions to extend an irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several financial guarantee securing the repayment of debt under the aforementioned bonds issued by the Company. Moreover, those companies, in accordance with the Terms of the Bonds, extended financial guarantees that the value of the Company's and their own assets and EBITDA is equal to at least 90% of the Group's assets and EBITDA. The Company received, from the Management Board of BondSpot Spółka Akcyjna on 3 June 2013 and from the Management Board of the Warsaw Stock Exchange on 4 June 2013, resolutions in the matter of introducing into the Catalyst alternative trading system 10,380 series MMP004100520 bearer bonds of Multimedia Polska S.A. with a par value of PLN 100,000 each and the total par value of PLN 1,038,000,000. The first listing of 10,380 series MMP004100520 bearer bonds of the Company, designated by the National Depository for Securities with the code PLMLMDP00064 in the alternative trading system Catalyst and for purposes of listing the bonds in the continuous quotation system under an abbreviated name of MMP0520, was scheduled for 7 June 2013. Multimedia Polska S.A. secured the series MMP004100520 bonds with the code ISIN PLMLMDP00064 in favour of the bondholders. In connection with the security established, the amended Terms of the Bonds were delivered to the National Depository for Securities. In connection with the security, no other changes were made relating to the exercise of rights under the bonds. 51 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) The bonds issued by the Company were secured with a registered pledge over shares in Multimedia PolskaPołudnie S.A. and Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. held by the Company and over shares in Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. and Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. held by the Company and with a registered pledge on selected bank accounts of the Company and Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. and a pledge on the collection of Multimedia Polska S.A.'s assets and property rights. The registered pledges will have priority equal to Registered Pledges securing the debt under the Credit Facilities Agreement mentioned in note 32. On 19 June 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. issued a statement providing a guarantee for the payment of obligations arising from the MMP004100520 series Bonds issued by the Company. Two circumstances occurred on 30 October 2014: - the guarantee for the obligations of our shareholder, M2 Investments Ltd., referred to in note 40.8.3 came into effect; as the guarantee was given when the Financial Leverage Ratio on the Testing Date immediately preceding the date of the planned action was above 3.50x, an Event of Default occurred on the Terms and Conditions of Issue of Series MMP004100530 Bonds issued by the Company on 10 May 2013, and at the same time - M2 Investments Ltd. repaid the entire facility to Alior Bank S.A.; hence, the Event of Default described above was irrevocably removed. As a result of the circumstances described above, no future possibility remains to provide any guarantee for shareholder liabilities pursuant to the Terms and Conditions of Bond Issue and the Issuer shall cease to apply the Adjustment Ratio when calculating the Consolidated Net Debt ratio. 52 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 34 Provisions Changes in provisions Year ended 31 December 2015 Provisions for liabilities Other provisions Total As at 1 January 2015, including 981 386 1,367 Current Non-current Changes in 2015 Recognized during the financial year Unused amounts reversed As at 31 December 2015, including 981 - 50 336 1,031 336 95 881 195 24 6 405 119 887 600 195 - 47 358 242 358 Provisions for liabilities Other provisions Total As at 1 January 2014, including 2,985 296 3,281 Current Non-current Changes in 2014 Recognized during the financial year Unused amounts reversed As at 31 December 2014, including 2,985 - 34 262 3,019 262 638 2,642 981 90 386 728 2,642 1,367 981 - 50 336 1,031 336 Current Non-current Year ended 31 December 2014 Current Non-current Provisions Provisions for liabilities Payroll provision Property tax provision Provisions for future liabilities Other provisions Retirement severance payments Disability pensions Death grants Total provisions 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 163 32 195 152 829 981 170 19 216 405 161 19 206 386 600 1,367 53 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 35 35.1 Trade and other payables, accruals Trade and other payables (current) Trade payables Liabilities related to tax, duty, social security and other benefits: Value added tax Withholding tax Personal income tax Real estate tax Other Other current liabilities: Remuneration payable to employees Investment commitments towards related parties Investment commitments towards other parties Liabilities under purchase of non-current financial asset Other liabilities Total trade payables and other liabilities 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 28,640 38,499 4,512 594 738 46 1,515 7,405 15,255 227 661 78 1,286 17,507 134 469 61,129 115 61,847 100 245 20,408 70,814* 91,567 97,892 147,573 *As at 31 December 2014, under the item of Other liabilities, the liability is presented towards the shareholders resulting from the dividend, of which amounted to PLN 70,723 thousand Payment terms applicable to these financial liabilities are: • Trade payables do not bear interest and are, as a rule, settled on a 14-day basis, • Other liabilities do not bear interest, and their average payment period is one month. The amount resulting from the difference between VAT receivable and VAT payable is paid to the relevant tax authorities on a monthly or quarterly basis. 35.2 Accruals Accrued expenses related to: Unused annual leave and bonuses Commissions Copyrights and programming costs Other expenses Total 31 December 2015 620 1 14,978 6,976 22,575 31 December 2014 409 34 14,549 4,775 19,767 Deferred revenue: 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 641 641 752 752 Current: Grants received Deferred income Other 4,923 111 4,677 135 5,368 110 5,258 - Total 5,564 6,120 Non-current: Grants received 54 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 36 Liabilities under issued securities Non-current Current Total liabilities under issued securities 31 December 2015 986,834 50,901 1,037,735 31 December 2014 983,398 52,132 1,035,530 As at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014, liabilities under the issued securities related to the bearer bonds issued by the Company (note 33). 37 Contingent liabilities The Group is a party to lease agreements and a part of the leases are secured with blank promissory notes. In 2015, the leases pertain to vehicles. In conformance with the bill of exchange declarations, the value of the bills is equal to contingent liabilities in the amount of lease amounts to be paid, increased by interest, based on any possible delays in payments, and other costs arising from lease agreements. Detailed information about finance leases is given in note 20. The Group is also a party to several real estate tax collection proceedings carried out by Municipal Offices, and pending before Local Government Boards of Appeals and Provincial Administrative Courts. After consultations with lawyers, the Management Board believes that the risk of an additional tax assessment to the Group is not material; however, as at the date of these financial statements the above proceedings are still pending and their final outcome is uncertain. Currently, there can be no assurance that new real estate tax proceedings will not be instigated against the Group companies and that the Group companies will not be required to pay additional tax together with interest. The Group has recognized provisions for its potential tax liabilities. As at 31 December 2015 provisions for potential tax liabilities amounted to PLN 163 thousand and as at 31 December 2014, provisions for potential tax liabilities amounted to PLN 152 thousand. 37.1 Legal claims Cases in which the Company (or any other companies within the Group) is (or can be) the defendant: As at 31 December 2015, we and our subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings (including proceedings conducted by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the President of the Office of Electronic Communications), that have arisen during the ordinary course of our business. However, in the opinion of the Management Board shall not have any major adverse impact on the Group’s operations and financial condition. We note that the outcome of legal proceedings can be extremely difficult to predict with any certainty, and therefore we cannot assure you that any such proceedings will be resolved in our favour. On 30 December 2015, the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection issued a decision in which he accused the Company of practices that infringed collective consumer interests that were evident in the Company’s offering, according to the Office. The President imposed a fine on the Company in the total amount of PLN 4,810,521 and other expenditures required to remove the consequences of the alleged infringement. The Company challenged the decision in its entirety as unfair and lacking proper legal grounds because the Company considers its actions to be completely compliant with the law. In the opinion of the Company the decision of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection was issued in breach of not only the law on competition and consumer protection as well as the law on freedom of economic activity and the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection issuing the contested decision went beyond his statutory powers. Therefore the Company expects a favorable resolution of the dispute at the stage of judicial review. There are several court proceedings initiated by T-Mobile Polska S.A. and OPL S.A. concerning an appeal against the decision of the President of the UKE regarding the changes in the rates under the contract between each of the plaintiffs (T-Mobile Polska S.A and OPL S.A.) and Multimedia Polska S.A. In these proceedings, Multimedia Polska S.A. has the status of an interested party. These matters (appeals of T-Mobile Polska S.A. and OPL S.A. 55 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) against the decision of the President of the UKE regarding the changes in the rates under the contracts with Multimedia Polska S.A.) are regulatory in nature and therefore the value of the dispute is not specified. However, there can be no assurance as to whether the final ruling setting aside or altering decisions of the President of the UKE in each case will not result in the filing of separate financial claims. 37.2 Tax settlements Tax settlements, together with other areas of legal compliance (such as customs or foreign exchange law) are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities, which are entitled to impose severe penalties. The lack of reference to well established legal regulations in Poland results in lack of clarity and integrity in the regulations. Frequently contradictions in legal interpretations both within government bodies and between government authorities and companies, create uncertainties and conflicts. These facts create tax risks in Poland is significantly higher than those typically found in countries with more developed tax systems. The Group enters into economically justified contracts with its employees and with related parties (note 40). The Group's tax settlements (VAT, CIT, PIT, real estate tax, social security) may be inspected within up to five years from the end of the year in which the final tax was paid (except for VAT, in the case of which the five-year period starts on the return submission date). As a result of such inspections, some transactions concluded by the Company in the period, including transactions within the Multimedia Polska Group and between the Company and its employees, may be questioned by the relevant tax authorities while the Company’s tax settlements hitherto reported in the financial statements may be increased by additional tax liabilities. The Company believes that as at 31 December 2015 adequate provisions have been recorded for known and quantifiable tax risks. However, as a result of future inspections, the amounts disclosed in the financial statements may be increased in future reporting periods following final assessment of tax liabilities by competent authorities. 37.3 Waste electrical and electronic equipment Most of the provisions of the Act on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) became effective as of 21 October 2005. These provisions obligate the manufacturers and importers of electric and electronic equipment (“EEE”) to organise and finance the collection from the collection points, processing, recovery, including recycling, and neutralisation of WEEE. As of 1 January 2008, EEE manufacturers are required to ensure that used EEE is collected from households. In order to estimate its obligations arising from past events, the Group has to have the following data: quantities in terms of kilograms of old WEEE to be collected by the Group and remaining quantities of new WEEE to be collected by the Group. In the reports required by the Ministry of Environment, distinction between new and historical WEEE is not made. Therefore, given the design of the collection and collection reporting system, the Group is not able to evaluate the quantities of electronic equipment, which are to be collected by the Group to fulfil its obligation resulting from the act on waste electric and electronic equipment. Given the above, the Group did not make any provision for the obligation to collect historical or new WEEE. The Group will reassess its standpoint following new interpretation(s) of the law or actual operation of the reporting system that would allow for a calculation of the obligation. 37.4 Universal service Pursuant to the Telecommunication Law, the obligation to provide a universal service rests with the operator designated by the President of UKE in a decision issued following a completed tender procedure. The President of UKE has designated Orange Polska S.A. (OPL S.A.) as the universal service provider until 8 May 2011. After that date, no other operator has been appointed to provide the service. All telecommunication operators whose revenues from telecommunication operations have exceeded PLN 4,000 thousand are required to participate in financing of the universal service obligation. In May 2011, the Regulator (the President of UKE) issued a decision on granting of a subsidy for the costs of universal service obligation (USO) incurred by the OPL S.A. Group in 2006-2009 in the total amount of PLN 67 million. On 10 January 2012 the President of UKE issued a decision on granting of a subsidy for the costs of universal service obligation incurred by the OPL S.A. Group in 2010 in the amount of PLN 55,102 thousand. 56 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) The aggregate amount to be paid by telecommunication operators for the provision of universal service in 2006–2010 was set at about PLN 122 million. After appealing against the decisions by OPL S.A, the President of UKE upheld in force the decisions on granting of subsidies for 2006 -2010. On 20 September 2013, after re-examination of the case, the President of UKE issued a decision on granting of a subsidy for the costs of universal service obligation incurred by the OPL S.A. for the period from 1 January 2011 to 8 May 2011 in the total amount of PLN 14,903 thousand. OPL S.A. appealed against the President of UKE’s decisions regarding the granting of subsidies for 2006 -2010 to the Provincial Administrative Court (WSA). WSA dismissed the complaints of OPL S.A. OPL S.A brought up cassation complaints against the aforementioned decisions to the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland (NSA). On 5 December 2013, NSA set aside the judgments of WSA dismissing complaints of OPL S.A. concerning subsidies to the universal service for 2006 2007. NSA transferred the case for reconsideration to WSA. On 13 May 2014, NSA set aside the judgments of WSA dismissing complaints of OPL S.A. concerning subsidies to the universal service for 2008 - 2009. NSA transferred the case for reconsideration to WSA. On 17 July 2014, WSA overruled a contested decision of the President of UKE for 2006 and 2007. On 7 January 2015 WSA overruled the contested decisions of the President of UKE for 2008 and 2009. OPL, KIGEiT and the President of UKE brought cassation complaints regarding all judgments for 20062009. The cases will be reconsidered by NSA. On 2 October 2014, NSA set aside the judgments of WSA dismissing complaints of OPL S.A. concerning subsidies to the universal service for 2010. NSA transferred the case for reconsideration to WSA. On 16 December 2015, WSA overruled the contested decision. The deadline for lodging a cassation complaint has not yet expired. On 21 October 2013, National Chamber of Commerce for Electronics and Telecommunications (KIGEiT) and OPL S.A. filed to WSA a complaint against decision regarding the granting of subsidies for 2011. On 17 September 2014, WSA overruled a contested decision. OPL S.A., KIGEiT and the President of UKE brought the cassation complaints. As a telecommunication operators, Multimedia Polska S.A. and Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. are required to co-finance the subsidising of universal services for OPL S.A. On 20 March 2014, the President of UKE issued a decision on defining the rate of participation in subsidising of universal services in 2006. The rate amounted to 0.0018992546% of revenues for 2006. After reconsideration of the motion, the rate was set at 0.0018499671% of revenues for 2006. The proceedings concerning defining the rate of participation in subsidising of universal services for 2007-2011 are taking place before the President of UKE. At the moment, it is difficult to determine the date of the decision defining the rate of participation in subsidising of universal services for 2007-2011. The emergence of obligation to pay by each operator (including Multimedia Polska S.A and Multimedia PolskaPołudnie S.A.) took place after the issue of individual decisions. On 27 April 2015, the President of UKE issued the individual decisions (regarding Multimedia Polska S.A. and Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A.) determining the amount of subsidies to the universal service for 2006 . The President of UKE determined the subsidies to the universal service for 2006 in the amount of PLN 6 thousand regarding Multimedia Polska S.A. and determined the subsidies to the universal service for 2006 in the amount of PLN 1.6 thousand regarding Multimedia PolskaPołudnie S.A. Multimedia Polska S.A. and Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A paid the subsidies regarding the individual decisions of The President of UKE. The Management Board is not able to insure that, despite the payments, the subsides will not be higher. Next individual decisions can be expected for particular operators concerning additional payments for the years 2007-2011. At this stage, sending decisions on extension of issuing particular decisions (defining the rate for individual years) are in progress. The Management Board believes that, before the list of operators obliged to make payments is determined and proceedings for payment of subsidy are initiated, all the estimates and the amount of possible provisions must be set arbitrarily. On this basis, the Group created a provision for USO subsidies for 2007 of PLN 71 thousand. The issue of subsidies for the subsequent years is so doubtful and spread in time that currently it does not require any provisions. 57 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 38 Investment commitments As at 31 December 2015, the Group undertook to incur expenditures for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the amount of PLN 28,608 thousand (31 December 2014: PLN 29,728 thousand). 39 Reconciliation of differences between changes in certain items of the balance sheet and the cash flow statement Liabilities Change in current liabilities in the balance sheet - change in liabilities under bank borrowings, ,swap contracts, finance leases, financing agreements, and bonds - change in investment liabilities, acquisition of shares and other longterm financial assets - change in non-current liabilities - change in income tax liabilities - change in dividend liabilities - change in deferred income, accruals and provisions - change in liabilities under purchase of subsidiary/shares Change in liabilities in cash flow statement Receivables Change in current receivables in the balance sheet - change in investment receivables - change in income tax receivables - change in non-current receivables - change in receivables under purchase of subsidiary - change in receivables under purchase of financial assets and sale of shares Change in receivables in cash flow statement Year ended 31 December 2015 (45,168) Year ended 31 December 2014 10,830 (1,875) 15,854 (35,021) (1,064) 70,723 (1,574) (802) (14,781) 8,175 (1,415) (70,723) 12,983 23,451 (845) Year ended 31 December 2015 5,608 90 (5,159) 269 (935) Year ended 31 December 2014 15,011 (72) (4,673) 299 - 4,210 4,083 5,314 15,879 Year ended 31 December 2015 Year ended 31 December 2014 Change in short-term accruals and deferrals (3,197) 10,560 - change in long-term accruals and deferrals 129 (76) - change in deferred income 556 595 - change in accruals and deferrals under purchase of subsidiary 181 - 472 (1,844) (1,859) 9,235 Accruals and deferrals - commission paid on the loan Change in accruals and deferrals in the cash flow statement 58 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) 40 40.1 Related party disclosures Entity with significant influence over the Group M2 Investments Limited holds 51.93% of ordinary shares in the share capital of Multimedia Polska S.A. M2 Investments Limited is a company in which Messrs. Tomek Ulatowski and Ygal Ozechov, Co-Chairmen of the Supervisory Board of the Multimedia Polska S.A., together with related parties have an indirect 50% interest each and have influence on decision-making. M2 Investments Limited is a subsidiary of YTD LLC of Wilmington, US, in which the Co-Chairmen of the Supervisory Board of the Multimedia Polska S.A. together with related parties have a 100% interest and through it have an influence on decision-making in the acquiring entity. Emerging Ventures (EVL) Limited of Nicosia, the Republic of Cyprus, holds indirectly, through its subsidiary Tri Media Holdings Ltd, a 46.49 % interest in Multimedia’s share capital. 40.2 Company shares held by Members of the Management and Supervisory Board On 20 March 2014, Kalberri Limited contributed to Tri Media Holdings Ltd. all of its shares in the Company's share capital in exchange for shares in the share capital of Tri Media Holdings Ltd. On the day of these financial statements, Mr. Andrzej Rogowski is the ultimate actual owner of Kalberri Limited. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the President of the Management Board does not hold shares in any of the subsidiaries of the Group. In the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015, the shareholding of the President of the Management Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. remained unchanged. As at 31 December 2014, the following members of the Parent's Supervisory Board held shares in Multimedia Polska S.A.: • Tomek Ulatowski – indirectly through an American company YTD, LLC, with registered office in Wilmington, Delaware, USA, in which Mr. Tomek Ulatowski and related entities have a 50% interest, and which has a 100% interest in M2 Investments Limited with registered office in Nicosia, Cyprus, which holds 47,654,722 Multimedia Polska S.A. shares. • Ygal Ozechov – indirectly through YTD, LLC with registered office in Wilmington, Delaware, USA, in which Mr. Ygal Ozechow and related entities have a 50% interest, and which has a 100% interest in M2 Investments Limited with registered office in Nicosia, Cyprus, which holds 47,654,722 Multimedia Polska S.A. shares. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, no Supervisory Board member holds shares in any subsidiaries of Multimedia Polska S.A. In the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015, the number of shares held by Ygal Ozechov and Tomek Ulatowski, Co-Chairmen of the Supervisory Board of Multimedia Polska S.A., remained unchanged. 40.3 Dividends paid and declared On 26 June 2014, the Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A adopted resolution no. 9 on the allocation of profit earned by the Company in 2013. The Annual General Meeting resolved to allocate PLN 70,723 thousand of the profit to dividend payment, subject to the limitations resulting from the Company’s credit facility agreement and the terms and conditions of bond issue. The remaining portion of the profit of PLN 179,132 thousand was allocated to the statutory reserve fund. The Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. set the record date on 26 June 2014 and the dividend date on 10 October 2014. Due to the limitations resulting from the Company’s credit facility agreement and the terms and conditions of the bond issue, dividend hasn’t been paid. However, on 17 December 2014, the Company’s Extraordinary General Meeting resolved to change the dividend date and set a new dividend date on 7 January 2015. The dividend was paid in the fixed date. 59 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) On 17 March 2015, the Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. adopted resolution no. 8 on the allocation of profit earned by the Company in 2014. The Annual General Meeting resolved to allocate PLN 51,285 thousand of the profit to dividend payment. The remaining portion of the profit of PLN 170 thousand was allocated to the statutory reserve fund. The Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. set the record date on 17 March 2015 and the dividend date on 18 March 2015. The dividend was paid in the fixed date. 40.4 Loans granted to Management and Supervisory Board Members In 2011, the Group granted a loan of PLN 2,950 thousand to a Supervisory Board Member on an arm's length basis. In 2015, the Group did not granted any loans to Supervisory Board Members. In 2011-2015, the Group granted loans to the Management Board Member in the total amount of PLN 9,050 thousand, on an arm's length basis. In 2015, the Management Board Member repaid the loan and the interest in the amount of PLN 652 thousand. The table below presents outstanding debt balances under the foregoing loan agreements (with interest) granted by the Group to Management and Supervisory Board Members: Borrower Andrzej Rogowski Tomek Ulatowski 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 9,865 3,864 9,409 3,693 The table below presents the nominal value of interest accrued on the loans granted by the Group to Management and Supervisory Board Members pursuant to the loan agreements described above: Borrower Andrzej Rogowski Tomek Ulatowski 40.5 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 1,465 914 1,009 743 Other transactions with Management Board and Supervisory Board Members In 2015 and 2014, there were no other significant transactions with Management Board Members and Supervisory Board Members. 40.6 Compensation of Management Board and Supervisory Board Members of the Group Compensation paid or due to members of the Management and Supervisory Boards was as follows: Management Board* Supervisory Board Total Year ended 31 December 2015 4,408 3,945 8,353 Year ended 31 December 2014 4,010 3,400 7,410 * President’s remuneration is paid under a managerial contract executed with Aris Andrzej Rogowski. 40.7 Participation of Management Board Members in the employee share ownership plan The Group runs an incentive plan for the management board members. Details are provided in Note 26.1. 40.8 Transactions with related parties The table below presents: - the statement of transactions with IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp.K. primarily which is part of settlements under lease agreements, IT systems implementation agreements, IT hardware maintenance and sale agreements and trademark licensing agreements, 60 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) - the data regarding a transaction with MediaMocni Sp. z o.o. primarily under promotion and advertising service agreements. - the data regarding a transaction with related party - Comfortime Invest Sp. z o.o. primarily under guarantee agreement (note 40.8.3), - the data regarding transactions with related parties under other agreements, Sales to related parties 12 months ended 31 December 2015 Purchases from related parties 12 months ended 31 December 2015 Receivables from related parties Payables to related parties 31 December 2015 31 December 2015 858 36 25 9,368 4,042 1 - 170 4 91 618 166 - Sales to related parties 12 months ended 31 December 2014 Purchases from related parties 12 months ended 31 December 2014 Receivables from related parties Payables to related parties 31 December 2014 31 December 2014 884 1 36 - 8,475 10,731 32 - 167 1 66 4 1 450 14 2 - IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp. K. MediaMocni Sp. z o.o. Comfortime Sp. z o.o. Comfortime Invest Sp. z o.o. IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp. K. MediaMocni Sp. z o.o. Comfortime Invest Sp. z o.o. Comfortime Sp. z o.o. Dunaville Trading Limited 40.8.1 Loans granted to related parties On 25 November 2013, the Group granted a loan of PLN 500 thousand to IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp. K. The final repayment date for a loan principal and interest is 31 December 2015. On 29 December 2015, under Annex 1 to the above agreement, the parties extended the repayment date of the loan principal and interest till 31 December 2016. Other provisions of the Agreement remained unchanged. The table below presents outstanding debt balances under the foregoing loan agreement (with interest) granted by the Company to a related party IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp. K.: Borrower IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp.K. 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 549 528 The table below presents the nominal value of interest accrued on the loan granted by the Group to IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp. K. pursuant to the loan agreement described above: Borrower IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Sp.K. 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 49 28 In 2010, the Group granted a loan of PLN 7,500 thousand on an arm's length basis to Comfortime Polska Sp. z o.o., which is a related party. In 2011, the Group granted loans of PLN 2,500 thousand, PLN 130 thousand, PLN 185 thousand and PLN 185 thousand on an arm's length basis to, respectively: Comfortime Polska Sp. z o.o., Comfortime Baltica Sp. z o.o., Comfortime Łódź Sp. z o.o. and Comfortime BielskoBiała Sp. z o.o., which are its related parties. As of 31 December 2015 Comfortime Polska Sp. z o.o. repaid PLN 8,000 thousand of loan amount. 61 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) The table below shows outstanding debt balances under the aforementioned loan agreements (with interest) granted by the Group to its related parties: Borrower Comfortime Polska Sp. z o.o. Comfortime Baltica Sp. z o.o. Comfortime Łódź Sp. z o.o. Comfortime Bielsko-Biała Sp. z o.o. 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 5,756 183 260 260 5,443 173 246 246 The table below presents the nominal value of interest accrued on the loans granted by the Group to its related parties pursuant to the loan agreements described above: Borrower Comfortime Polska Sp. z o.o. - of which capitalized Comfortime Baltica Sp. z o.o. - of which capitalized Comfortime Łódź Sp. z o.o. - of which capitalized Comfortime Bielsko-Biała Sp. z o.o. - of which capitalized 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 3,756 3,756 53 53 75 75 75 75 3,443 3,443 43 43 61 61 61 61 The table below shows outstanding debt balances under the loan agreements (with interest) granted by the Group to its key management personnel: Borrower Key management personnel 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 3,380 795 The table below presents the nominal value of interest accrued on the loans granted by the Group to its key management personnel: Borrower Key management personnel 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 239 154 40.8.2 Bonds issued by related parties On 22 December 2009, Multimedia Polska S.A. acquired a bond with a par value of PLN 150 million, maturing on 31 December 2015, from Tri Media Holdings Limited of Cyprus, the owner on that date of 16.85% interest in Multimedia Polska S.A.’s share capital, representing the same voting interest at the Company’s General Meeting. The bond acquisition price was PLN 137.2 million. The purpose of the acquisition of the bond by the Company was to temporarily invest the funds obtained under the credit facility agreement dated 7 December 2009. On 1 December 2014, the Company’s shareholder, Tri Media Holdings Ltd, repurchased its bond issued on 22 December 2009 for a total consideration of PLN 190,925 thousand (nominal value plus interest), which cleared all outstanding liabilities of majority shareholders towards the Company. 40.8.3 Financial guarantees to secure obligations of related parties On 20 April 2012, Multimedia Polska S.A. issued a financial guarantee for an amount of up to PLN 8,250 thousand irrevocable in the period until 31 October 2014, to a holder of bonds issued by Comfortime Invest Sp. z o.o. covering the liabilities of Comfortime Invest Sp. z o.o. under the secured bearer bonds issued by that company. Duration period of the financial guarantee agreement was primary set on 31 October 2014 but finally was postponed till 30 June 2015, however, the guarantee expired on 19 January 2015. Multimedia Polska S.A. concluded a guarantee agreement with Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. under which the Company guaranteed to satisfy the claims of all parties who concluded electricity sale agreements, transmission service or electricity distribution agreements or comprehensive agreements during the term of the 62 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) guarantee agreement. The guarantee agreement covers the liabilities of Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. up to PLN 22,000 thousand. On 12 March 2014, the Company, as guarantor, entered into a guarantee agreement with Alior Bank S.A. as creditor in respect of obligations of M2 Investments under the investment credit facility agreement dated 28 September 2012, as amended, between M2 Investments as borrower and Alior Bank S.A. as lender. The date on which the guarantee was to enter into force was originally set on 1 October 2014 but was later amended to 30 October 2014. If the guarantee entered into force, it would cover obligations of M2 Investments under the loan in the amount of PLN 110 million. As of the date of the guarantee agreement, the outstanding amount of the loan was PLN 103 million. The Company issued a statement on submission to enforcement of up to PLN 165 million as security for the claims of Alior Bank S.A. under the guarantee agreement. M2 Investments Ltd repaid the entire facility to Alior Bank S.A. on 30 October 2014. On 30 October 2014, the guarantee for the obligations of our shareholder, M2 Investments Ltd. (described above) came into effect. The guarantee expired on the same day regarding the fact that M2 Investments Ltd. repaid the entire credit facility to Alior Bank S.A. As a result of the circumstances described above, no future possibility remains to provide any guarantee for shareholder liabilities pursuant to the terms and conditions of issue. 41 Remuneration of certified auditor or entity qualified to audit financial statements Fees paid or payable to the audit company for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, broken down into types of services were as follows: Type of services Statutory audit of the Parent's standalone financial statements and consolidated financial statements* Other attest services Other services* Obligatory audit of financial statements of subsidiaries* Total Year ended 31 December 2015 Year ended 31 December 2014 420 190 610 320 1,280 160 1,760 * refers to Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Sp.k., 42 Financial risk management objectives and policies Apart from derivative instruments, the primary financial instruments used by the Group include bank loans and borrowings, bonds, financing agreements, finance leases, cash and bank deposits. The primary purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the operations of the Group. The Group also has various other financial instruments, such as trade receivables and payables, which arise directly from the Group’s activities. The Group also contracts derivative transactions, principally IRS contracts (interest rate swaps). The purpose of these transactions is to manage interest rate risk arising from the Group's operations and its sources of finance. It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group's policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The primary types of risk arising from the Group’s financial instruments include interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign exchange risk and credit risk. The Management Board verifies and establishes rules for managing each of these types of risk; the rules are briefly discussed below. The Group’s accounting policies pertaining to derivative instruments are described in Note 12.11. The Group does not hold significant cash amounts in foreign currencies. Cash surplus is put on bank deposits. The conditions and interest rates are individually negotiated and they are based on fixed interest rates. 42.1 Interest rate risk The Group's exposure to the risk related to interest rate fluctuations arises primarily in connection with noncurrent financial liabilities under the bank loan facility (for details on this liability, see Note 32) and issued bonds 63 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) (described in Note 33). The Group also granted loans to related parties and members of its management board and supervisory board (note 40.4). The Group's policy is to manage its interest expenses using a combination of fixed and variable rate debt. The terms of the above-mentioned transactions are based on 3M, 6M and 1Y WIBOR plus margin, and as at 31 December 2015 these transactions were not hedged by any other financial instruments. Any gains and losses on these transactions are recognised through profit or loss as the Group does not use hedge accounting. According to the Management Board, in the current macroeconomic situation the market expects interest rates to decrease. The probability of an increase is much lower than the probability of an interest rates decrease. Hence, the sensitivity analysis is prepared on asymmetrical assumptions of changes in the interest rates. The Management Board believes that the most likely scenario is a 12bp interest rate decrease for 3M WIBOR and 6M WIBOR and a 11bp interest rate decrease for 12M WIBOR and predicts a PLN 1,607 thousand decrease in the debt service cost and a PLN 21 thousand decrease in interest income, as presented in the tables below: Analysis of sensitivity of the term credit facility to interest rate changes (based on 3M WIBOR) during a 12-month period: Hedged amount Hedge duration Unhedged amount Current +50 bp - 100 bp Expected 301,285 WIBOR 3M 1.72 2.22 0.72 1.60 Finance expenses during the year 5,182 6,689 2,169 4,821 Analysis of sensitivity of the issued bonds to interest rate changes (based on 6M WIBOR) during a 12-month period: Hedged amount Hedge duration Unhedged amount Current +50 bp - 100 bp Expected 1,038,000 WIBOR 6M 1.77 2.27 0.77 1.65 Finance expenses during the year 18,373 23,563 7,993 17,127 Analysis of sensitivity of the granted loans to interest rate changes (based on 6M WIBOR) during a 12-month period: Hedged amount Hedge duration Unhedged amount Current +50 bp - 100 bp Expected 11,959 WIBOR 6M 1.77 2.27 0.77 1.65 Finance income during the year 212 271 92 197 64 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Analysis of sensitivity of the granted loans to interest rate changes (based on 3M WIBOR) during a 12-month period: Hedged amount Hedge duration Unhedged amount Current +50 bp - 100 bp Expected 1,500 WIBOR 3M 1.72 2.22 0.72 1.60 Finance income during the year 26 33 11 24 Analysis of sensitivity of the granted loans to interest rate changes (based on 1Y WIBOR) during a 12-month period Hedged amount Hedge duration Unhedged amount Current +50 bp - 100 bp Expected 4,850 WIBOR 1Y 1.79 2.29 0.79 1.68 Finance income during the year 87 111 38 81 The above analysis shows the value of the cost and income which would be recognised in the income statement assuming interest at an appropriate rate of WIBOR and if the assumed changes in the interest rates occurred. Below is presented the potential effect of the interest rate changes on net profit/loss, calculated as the difference between the cost and income that would be recognised in the income statement if the assumed changes in the interest rate occurred and the cost and income that would be recognised in the income statement if the interest rate remained at the present level. Change +50 bp - 100 bp Expected Change +50 bp - 100 bp Expected Change +50 bp - 100 bp Expected 3M WIBOR 2.22 0.72 1.60 6M WIBOR 2.27 0.77 1.65 1Y WIBOR 2.29 0.79 1.68 Influence of interest rate change on annual net profit/loss (1,499) 2,998 360 Influence of interest rate change on annual net profit/loss (5,130) 10,260 1,231 Influence of interest rate change on annual net profit/loss 24 (49) (5) 65 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) The following table sets out the carrying amounts, by maturity, of the Group's financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risk: Year ended 31 December 2015 Fixed rate Liabilities under finance leases and financing agreements Other short-term investments Floating rate Bank overdrafts Bank loans Liabilities under finance leases and financing agreements Purchased non-current securities Liabilities under securities issued Loans granted Year ended 31 December 2014 Fixed rate Liabilities under finance leases and financing agreements Other short-term investments Floating rate Bank overdrafts Bank loans Liabilities under finance leases and financing agreements Purchased non-current securities Liabilities under securities issued Loans granted within 1 year 1-5 years above 5 years Total 170,365 - - 170,365 12,388 2,052 50,901 17,045 285,304 1,596 986,834 7,261 203 297,692 3,648 1,037,735 24,509 within 1 year 1-5 years above 5 years Total 100,192 - - 100,192 9,673 1,661 52,132 7,420 193,249 1,475 784,072 13,289 13,783 199,326 - 216,705 3,136 1,035,530 20,709 Cash surplus is put on bank deposit. The conditions and interest rates are individually negotiated and they are based on fixed interest rates. The interest rates on financial instruments with variable interest are updated at intervals of less than one year. Interest on financial instruments with a fixed interest rate is constant during their entire term, until maturity. 42.2 Foreign currency risk The Group believes that there is certain currency exposure connected with transactions in foreign currencies. However, it accepts the fluctuations disclosed in the sensitivity analysis provided below. The Group has no foreign currency instruments, other than liabilities in foreign currencies. The Group does not hold significant cash amounts on currency bank accounts. Foreign currency exposure arises when transactions are executed in currencies other than the currency of valuation. The balances of foreign currency liabilities are presented in the following table. 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 Average rate of exchange USD EUR GBP 3.9011 4.2615 5.7862 3.5072 4.2623 5.4648 USD EUR GBP 616 170 (12) (3,690) (664) 12 USD EUR GBP 3,815 1,847 - 3,199 1,676 12 Year turnover of liabilities Balance at 66 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Year turnover of receivables USD EUR GBP 61 101 - (640) 176 - USD EUR GBP 296 331 - 235 231 - Balance at The sensitivity analysis of gross profit and loss to possible, and recognised by the Management Board as acceptable, fluctuations in USD and EUR exchange rates are presented in the following table. The Group does not hold financial instruments with a valuation recognised in other comprehensive income. In analysing foreign exchange risks, the Management Board used the forecasts of the Group’s bank (Raiffeisen Polbank, Pekao S.A.) pertaining to changes in the USD, EUR and GBP exchange rates. For the purposes of the analysis, the Management Board assumed that the zloty will weaken to PLN 4 against the USD, and the zloty will strengthen to PLN 4.20 against the EUR and 5.80 against the GBP, i.e. respectively by -2.54%, 1.44 % and -0.24%. On the basis of the above-mentioned forecasts and assumptions, the Management Board presents the foreign exchange impact on annual profit or loss. 31 December 2015 Sensitivity analysis of USD Effect on net profit or loss -2.54% Sensitivity analysis of EUR Effect on net profit or loss 1.44% 42.3 (348) 94 Credit risk It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivables are monitored on an ongoing basis, and as a result the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant. With respect to credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, bonds, and certain derivative instruments, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. The table below presents trade receivables which were past due but not classified as uncollectible as at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014: Total 31 December 2015 31 December 2014 42.4 61,753 62,993 Not past due 38,552 33,029 <30 days 5,962 12,193 30–60 days 1,887 2,393 Past due, but collectible 60–90 90–180 180–360 days days days 1,532 2,192 2,692 899 2,146 4,547 >360 days 8,936 7,786 Liquidity risk Risk of losing operating cash flows is under permanent control of the Group. The Group uses periodical cash-flow planning which takes into account maturity days of deposits and predicted future cash flows which come from operating activity. The Group's objective is to maintain both continuity and flexibility of funding through the use of various sources of financing, such as bank overdrafts, bank borrowings, debt securities in issue, sale and leaseback, finance leases and 67 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) hire purchase contracts. The Group monitors maturity dates of its liabilities, the debt radio, as well as interest and debt service ratios. Below is presented the value of Group's financial liabilities by maturity, based on contractual undiscounted payments: Liabilities as at 31 December 2015 Within 1 year 1 – 5 years above 5 years Total bank borrowings debt securities in issue finance leases and financing agreements overdraft facility Total liabilities under bank borrowings, loans, finance leases , financing agreements and debt securities in issue 12,749 52,563 2,182 - 329,600 1,142,658 1,651 - - 342,349 1,195,221 3,833 - 67,494 1,473,909 - 1,541,403 Trade and other payables (excluding accounts payable to the state and local budgets) 90,487 - - 90,487 above 5 years Total Liabilities as at 31 December 2014 Within 1 year 1 – 5 years bank borrowings debt securities in issue finance leases and financing agreements overdraft facility Total liabilities under bank borrowings, loans, finance leases , financing agreements and debt securities in issue 9,967 53,872 1,726 - 225,178 933,364 1,479 - 17,755 266,216 - 252,900 1,253,452 3,205 - 65,565 1,160,021 283,971 1,509,557 Trade and other payables (excluding accounts payable to the state and local budgets) 130,066 - - 130,066 Liabilities under guarantees are described in note 40.8.3 Financial guarantees extended to secure obligations of related parties. The Group analyses liquidity on an ongoing basis. In the Management Board’s view, there is no risk of the Group losing liquidity. As at 31 December 2015 and as at 31 December 2014, the Group had no overdrafts (Note 32). 43 Carrying value and fair value of financial instruments The table below presents a breakdown of the Group's financial instruments and a comparison of their carrying and fair values: Non-current receivables Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Carrying amount as at 31 December 2015 888 117,395 52,955 Fair value as at 31 December 2015 888 117,395 52,955 Liabilities under bank loans Overdraft 297,692 - 297,692 - 3,648 3,648 Liabilities under financing agreements Lease liabilities Classification Loans and receivables Loans and receivables Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost - 68 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Trade and other payables Purchased non-current securities Loans granted 90,487 24,509 90,487 24,509 1,037,735 170,365 1,045,733 170,365 Non-current receivables Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Carrying amount as at 31 December 2014 619 200,262 56,534 Fair value as at 31 December 2014 619 200,262 56,534 Liabilities under bank loans Overdraft 216,705 - 216,705 - 3,136 3,136 130,066 20,709 130,066 20,709 1,035,530 100,192 1,038,986 100,192 Liabilities under issued debt securities Other short-term investments Liabilities under financing agreements Lease liabilities Trade and other payables Purchased non-current securities Loans granted Liabilities under issued debt securities Other short-term investments Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Loans and receivables Loans and receivables Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Loans and receivables Classification Loans and receivables Loans and receivables Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Loans and receivables Loans and receivables Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost Loans and receivables The fair value of liabilities on account of the issued debt securities as at the balance sheet date was set on the basis of quotations on the Catalyst market. Those instruments are considered level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amount of other financial assets and liabilities is no different from their fair value as at the balance sheet date. 44 Capital management The main objective of the Group’s capital management is to maintain good credit ratings and safe equity ratios that can support the Group’s operations and increase its value for shareholders. The Group actively manages the capital structure and adjusts it according to the current macro and microeconomic situation. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may decide to change the dividend policy, retire shares and return equity or increase its capital. In the financial year ended 31 December 2015, there were no changes to the objectives, policies or processes in this respect. The Group manages the capital structure through the leverage ratio defined as net debt divided by total net debt and equity. The Group's policy sets debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio at the maximum level of 3.5:1. Net debt includes interest-bearing loans and borrowings, finance lease liabilities, liabilities under financing agreements, and debt securities in issue, less cash and cash equivalents and short-term deposits. Equity includes convertible preference shares and equity attributable to owners of the parent less capital reserves from unrealised net gains. 69 Multimedia Polska Group Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 Accounting policies and other explanatory notes (PLN '000) Year ended 31 December 2015 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings Debt securities in issue Liabilities under finance leases and financing agreements Less cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits Net debt Convertible preference shares Equity Total equity Total net debt and equity Adjusted EBITDA ratio for 4 quarters (cumulative) Debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio Leverage ratio 297,692 1,037,735 3,648 287,760 1,051,315 Year ended 31 December 2014 (Restated)* 216,705 1,035,530 3,136 300,454 954,917 239,936 239,936 1,291,251 356,100 2.95:1 81.4% 205,022 205,022 1,159,939 374,806 2.55:1 82.3% *Details of restatement are described in note 7 45 Employment structure Average employment in the Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 and for the year ended 31 December 2014 was as follows: Management Board Administration Sales Production Total 46 Year ended 31 December 2015 1 163 1,084 597 1,845 Year ended 31 December 2014 1 152 1,000 583 1,736 Events subsequent to the balance-sheet date In the period from the balance sheet date to the date of these financial statements, that is 29 February 2016, no event has occurred which should have been but was not disclosed in the accounting books as at 31 December 2015. 70 MULTIMEDIA POLSKA S.A. CAPITAL GROUP LONG-FORM AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) I. GENERAL NOTES 1. Background The holding company of the Multimedia Polska S.A. Group (hereinafter ‘the Group’ or ‘the Capital Group’) is Multimedia Polska S.A. (‘the holding company’, ‘the Company’). The holding company was incorporated on the basis of a Notarial Deed dated 22 July 2005. In 2005 the Company changed its legal form from the limited liability company to a public company. The transformation was based on the resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting of Multimedia Polska sp. z o.o. transforming the company into Multimedia Polska S.A. Change of the legal form was registered in the National Court Register on 1 August 2005. The Company’s registered office is located in Gdynia at Tadeusza Wendy 7/9. The holding company is an issuer of securities as referred to in art. 4 of the Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards (EC Official Journal L243 dated 11 September 2002, page 1, polish special edition chapter 13, title 29 page 609) and, based on the article 55.5 of the Accounting Act dated 29 September 1994 (Journal of Laws 2013.330 with subsequent amendments – ‘the Accounting Act’), prepares consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The holding company was entered in the Register of Entrepreneurs of the National Court Register under no. KRS 0000238931 on 1 August 2005. The Company was issued with tax identification number (NIP) 586-10-44-881 on 3 October 1995 and statistical number (REGON) 190007345 on 26 June 1991. The principal activities of the holding company are services in the field of telecommunication, in particular television services, telephony and internet over cable television systems. The scope of activities of the Group’s subsidiaries is similar to this of the holding company. As at 31 December 2015, the Company’s issued share capital amounted to 91,765 thousand zlotys. Equity as at that date amounted to 239,936 thousand zlotys. In accordance with Company’s share register the ownership structure of the Company’s issued share capital was as follows: Number Number Par value % of issued share of shares of votes of shares capital M2 Investments Limited 47,654,722 47,654,722 51.93% 51.93% Tri Media Holdings Ltd 42,660,574 42,660,574 46.49% 46.49% 1,449,512 1,449,512 1.58% 1.58% 91,764,808 91,764,808 100.00% 100.00% Other shareholders Total There were no changes in the ownership structure of the holding company during the reporting period as well as during the period from the balance sheet date to the date of the opinion. This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 2/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) There were no movements in the share capital in the reporting period. As at 29 February 2016, the holding company’s Management Board was composed of: Andrzej Rogowski - President There were no changes in the holding company’s Management Board during the reporting period as well as from the balance sheet date to the date of the opinion. 2. Group Structure As at 31 December 2015, the Multimedia Polska S.A. Group consisted of the following subsidiaries (direct or indirect): Consolidati on method Type of opinion Name of authorised entity that audited financial statements Multimedia Polska Południe S.A. Full consolidation audit in progress Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. 31 December 2015 Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation audit in progress Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. 31 December 2015 Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation audit in progress Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. 31 December 2015 Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. Full consolidation audit in progress Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. 31 December 2015 Telewizja Kablowa Brodnica Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation no requirement to audit the financial statements no requirement to audit the financial statements 31 December 2015 Multimedia Polska PR Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation no requirement to audit the financial statements no requirement to audit the financial statements 31 December 2015 Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation audit in progress Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. 31 December 2015 Stream Investments Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation no requirement to audit the financial statements no requirement to audit the financial statements 31 December 2015 Roxwell Investments Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation no requirement to audit the financial statements no requirement to audit the financial statements 31 December 2015 Transmitel Rzeszów Sp. z o.o. w likwidacji Full consolidation no requirement to audit the financial statements no requirement to audit the financial statements 31 December 2015 Entity name Balance sheet date This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 3/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) Entity name Consolidati on method Type of opinion Name of authorised entity that audited financial statements Multimedia Polska Development Sp. z o.o. Full consolidation no requirement to audit the financial statements no requirement to audit the financial statements Balance sheet date 31 December 2015 Details of the type and impact of changes in entities included in the consolidation as compared to the prior year may be found in Note 3 of the summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes (“the additional notes and explanations”) to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2015. 3. Consolidated Financial Statements 3.1 Auditors’ opinion and audit of consolidated financial statements Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. with its registered office in Warsaw, at Rondo ONZ 1, is registered on the list of entities authorised to audit financial statements under no. 130. Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. was appointed by Company’s Supervisory Board on 30 April 2014 to audit the Group’s financial statements. Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. and the key certified auditor in charge of the audit meet the conditions required to express an impartial and independent opinion on the financial statements, as defined in Art. 56.3 and 56.4 of the Act on statutory auditors and their self-governance, audit firms authorized to audit financial statements and public oversight, dated 7 May 2009 (Journal of Laws 2009, No. 77, item 649 with subsequent amendments). Under the contract executed on 19 November 2013 with the holding company’s Management Board, we have audited the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. Our responsibility was to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The auditing procedures applied to the consolidated financial statements were designed to enable us to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. Our procedures did not extend to supplementary information that does not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. Based on our audit, we issued an unqualified auditors’ opinion dated 29 February 2016, stating the following: „To the Supervisory Board and General Shareholders Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. 1. We have audited the attached consolidated financial statements of Multimedia Polska S.A. Group (‘the Group’), for which the holding company is Multimedia Polska S.A. (‘the Company‘) located in Gdynia at Tadeusza Wendy 7/9, for the year ended 31 December 2015 containing the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2015, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flow for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 and the summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes (‘the attached consolidated financial statements’). This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 4/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) 2. The truth and fairness1 of the attached consolidated financial statements, the preparation of the attached consolidated financial statements in accordance with the required applicable accounting policies and the proper maintenance of the consolidation documentation are the responsibility of the Company’s Management Board. In addition, the Company’s Management Board and Members of the Supervisory Board are required to ensure that the attached consolidated financial statements and the Directors’ Report meet the requirements of the Accounting Act dated 29 September 1994 (Journal of Laws 2013.330 with subsequent amendments – ‘the Accounting Act’). Our responsibility was to audit the attached consolidated financial statements and to express an opinion on whether, based on our audit, these financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the required applicable accounting policies and whether they truly and fairly2 reflect, in all material respects, the financial position and results of the operations of the Group. 3. We conducted our audit of the attached consolidated financial statements in accordance with: • chapter 7 of the Accounting Act, • National Auditing Standards issued by the National Council of Statutory Auditors, in order to obtain reasonable assurance whether these financial statements are free of material misstatement. In particular, the audit included examining, to a large extent on a test basis, documentation supporting the amounts and disclosures in the attached consolidated financial statements. The audit also included assessing the accounting principles adopted and used and significant estimates made by the Company’s Management Board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the attached consolidated financial statements. We believe our audit has provided a reasonable basis to express our opinion on the attached consolidated financial statements treated as a whole. 4. In our opinion, the attached consolidated financial statements, in all material respects: • present truly and fairly all information material for the assessment of the results of the Group’s operations for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015, as well as its financial position3 as at 31 December 2015, • have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, • are in respect of the form and content, in accordance with the legal regulations governing the preparation of financial statements. 5. We have read the Directors’ Report for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 (‘the Directors’ Report‘) and concluded that the information derived from the attached consolidated financial statements reconciles with these financial statements. The information included in the Directors’ Report corresponds with art. 49 para 2 of the Accounting Act.” We conducted the audit of the consolidated financial statements during the period from 10 August 2015 to 29 February 2016. We were present at the holding company’s head office from 10 August 2015 to 21 August 2015, from 30 November 2015 to 11 December 2015 and from 8 February 2016 to 19 February 2016. 1 Translation of the following expression in Polish: ‘rzetelność i jasność’ Translation of the following expression in Polish: ‘rzetelne i jasne’ 3 Translation of the following expression in Polish: ‘sytuacja majątkowa i finansowa’ 2 This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 5/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) 3.2 Representations provided and data availability The Management Board of the holding company confirmed its responsibility for the truth and fairness4 of the consolidated financial statements and the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the required applicable accounting policies, and the correctness of consolidation documentation. The Board stated that it provided us with all financial statements of the Group companies included in the consolidated financial statements, consolidation documentation and other required documents as well as all necessary explanations. We also obtained a written representation dated 29 February 2016, from the Management Board of the holding company confirming that: • the information included in the consolidation documentation was complete, • all contingent liabilities had been disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, and • all material events from the balance sheet date to the date of the representation letter had been disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, and confirmed that the information provided to us was true and fair to the best of the holding company Management Board’s knowledge and belief, and included all events that could have had an effect on the consolidated financial statements. At the same time declare that during the audit of the financial statements, there were no limitations of scope. 3.3 Consolidated financial statements for prior financial year The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2014 were audited by Robert Klimacki, key certified auditor no. 90055, acting on behalf of Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k., the company entered on the list of entities authorized to audit financial statements conducted by the National Council of Statutory Auditors with the number 130. The key certified auditor issued an unqualified opinion on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 were approved by the General Shareholders’ Meeting on 17 March 2015. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2014, together with the auditors’ opinion, a copy of the resolution approving the consolidated financial statements and the Directors’ Report, were filed on 20 March 2015 with the National Court Register. 4 Translation of the following expression in Polish: “rzetelność i jasność” This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 6/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) 4. Analytical Review 4.1 Basic data and financial ratios Presented below are selected financial ratios indicating the economic or financial performance of the Company for the years 2013 – 2015. The ratios were calculated on the basis of financial information included in the financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014. 2015 Total assets Shareholders’ equity Net profit/ loss Return on assets 2014 2013 1,720,839 239,936 86,200 1,647,836 205,022 50,791 1,635,518 213,323 70,723 5.0% 3.1% 4.3% 42.0% 23.8% 25.7% 12.1% 7.2% 10.1% 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 27 days 26 days 26 days Net profit x 100% Total assets Return on equity Net profit x 100% Shareholders’ equity at the beginning of the period Profit margin Net profit x 100% Sales of finished goods, goods for resale and raw materials Liquidity I Current assets Short-term creditors Liquidity III Cash and cash equivalents Short-term creditors Debtors days Trade debtors x 365 Sales of finished goods, goods for resale and raw materials This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 7/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) Creditors days 2015 18 days 2014 25 days 2013 32 days 88.5% 85.3% 85.8% 86.1% 87.6% 87.0% -0.9% -0.5% 0.0% -1.0% 0.9% 0.7% Trade creditors x 365 Costs of finished goods, goods for resale and raw materials sold Stability of financing (Equity + long-term provisions and liabilities) x 100% Total liabilities, provisions and equity Debt ratio (Total liabilities and provisions) x 100% Total assets Rate of inflation: Yearly average December to December This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 8/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) 4.2 Comments The following trends may be observed based on the above financial ratios: • • • • • • • return on assets, return on equity and profit margin decreased in 2014 in comparison with 2013 and increased in 2015, liquidity I ratio increased in 2015 in the analysed period, liquidity III ratio increased in 2014 in comparison with 2013 and decreased in 2015, debtors days increased in 2015 in comparison with previous years, creditors days shortened in analysed period, stability of financing decreased in 2014 and increased in 2015, debt ratio increased in 2014 and decreased in 2015. 4.3 Going concern Nothing came to our attention during the audit that caused us to believe that the holding company is unable to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months subsequent to 31 December 2015 as a result of an intended or compulsory withdrawal from or a substantial limitation in its current operations. In Note 7 of the additional notes and explanations to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015, the Management Board of the holding company has stated that the financial statements of the Group entities included in the consolidated financial statements were prepared on the assumption that these entities will continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months subsequent to 31 December 2015 and that there are no circumstances that would indicate a threat to its continued activity. This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 9/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) II. DETAILED REPORT 1. Completeness and accuracy of consolidation documentation During the audit no material irregularities were noted in the consolidation documentation which could have a material effect on the audited consolidated financial statements, and which were not subsequently adjusted. These would include matters related to the requirements applicable to the consolidation documentation (and in particular eliminations relating to consolidation adjustments). 2. Accounting policies for the valuation of assets and liabilities The Group’s accounting policies and rules for the presentation of data are detailed in note 12 of the additional notes and explanations to the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. 3. Structure of assets, liabilities and equity The structure of the Group’s assets and equity and liabilities is presented in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. The data disclosed in the consolidated financial statements reconcile with the consolidation documentation. 3.1 Goodwill on consolidation and amortisation The method of determining goodwill on consolidation, the method of determining impairment of goodwill, the impairment charged in the financial year and up to the balance sheet date were presented in note 12.4 of the additional notes and explanations to the consolidated financial statements. 3.2 Shareholders’ funds including non-controlling interest The amount of shareholders’ funds is consistent with the amount stated in the consolidation documentation and appropriate legal documentation. Non-controlling interest amounted to 32 thousand zlotys as at 31 December 2015. It was correctly calculated and is consistent with the consolidation documentation. Information on shareholders’ funds has been presented in note 31 of the additional notes and explanations to the consolidated financial statements. 3.3 Financial year The financial statements of all Group companies forming the basis for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements were prepared as at 31 December 2015 and include the financial data for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015. This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 10/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) 4. Consolidation adjustments 4.1 Elimination of inter-company balances (receivables and liabilities) and inter-company transactions (revenues and expenses) of consolidated entities. All eliminations of inter-company balances (receivables and liabilities) and inter-company transactions (revenues and expenses) of the consolidated companies reconcile with the consolidation documentation. 4.2 Elimination of unrealised gains/losses of the consolidated companies, included in the value of assets, as well as relating to dividends All eliminations of unrealised gains/losses of the consolidated companies, included in the value of assets, as well as relating to dividends reconcile with the consolidation documentation. 5. Disposal of all or part of shares in a subordinated entity During the financial year the Group did not sell any shares in subordinated entities. 6. Items which have an impact on the Group’s result for the year Details of the items which have an impact on the Group’s result for the year have been included in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. 7. The appropriateness of the departures from the consolidation methods and application of the equity accounting as defined in International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU During the process of preparation of the consolidated financial statements there were no departures from the consolidation methods or application of the equity accounting. 8. Additional Notes and Explanations to the Consolidated Financial Statements The additional notes and explanations to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 were prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. 9. Directors’ Report We have read the Directors’ Report for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 (‘the Directors’ Report‘) and concluded that the information derived from the attached consolidated financial statements reconciles with these financial statements. The information included in the Directors’ Report corresponds with art. 49 para 2 of the Accounting Act. This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 11/12 CAPITAL GROUP Multimedia Polska S.A. Long-form auditors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2015 (in thousand zlotys) 10. Conformity with Law and Regulations We have obtained a letter of representations from the Management Board of the holding company confirming that no laws, regulations or provisions of the Group entities’ Articles of Association were breached during the financial year. on behalf of Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k. Rondo ONZ 1, 00-124 Warsaw Reg. No 130 Key Certified Auditor Robert Klimacki certified auditor No. 90055 Warsaw, 29 February 2016 This is a translation of a document originally issued in the Polish language. 12/12 MULTIMEDIA POLSKA GROUP Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the Year Ended 31 December 2015 Contents 1 Organisation of the Multimedia Polska Group .................................................................................................................... 5 2 Related Party Transactions ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 3 Court, Arbitration or Administrative Proceedings .............................................................................................................. 7 4 Issue of Non-Equity and Equity Securities ............................................................................................................................. 8 5 Contracted and Terminated Loans, Loans Advanced, and Financial and Other Guarantees Issued ............. 8 6 Dividend Payment ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 7 Series MMP004100520 Bondholders’ Meeting .................................................................................................................... 9 8 Company’s Governing Bodies ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 9 Number of Multimedia Polska S.A. Shares Held by the Management and Supervisory Personnel ............ 10 10 Shareholders Holding, Directly or Indirectly, Significant Blocks of Shares, Number of Shares Held and Their Percentage Share in the Company’s Share Capital, Number of Votes Conferred by the Shares and Their Percentage Share in the Total Vote at the General Meeting .................................................... 11 11 Other Information which in the Opinion of the Company is Material for Assessing its Staffing Levels, Assets, Financial Standing and Results, or Changes in any of the Foregoing, and Information which is Material for Assessing the Company’s Ability to Discharge its Obligations ..................................................... 11 12 Events Subsequent to the Balance-Sheet Date .................................................................................................................. 11 13 Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group ................ 11 14 Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations .................................................................................................................................. 24 15 Differences Between the Financial Results Disclosed in the Annual Report and any Previously Published Financial Forecasts .................................................................................................................................................... 31 16 Management of Financial Resources ..................................................................................................................................... 32 17 Capital Expenditure ........................................................................................................................................................................ 32 18 Factors and Non-Recurring Events with a Bearing on 2015 Results ......................................................................... 33 19 Development Prospects for the Multimedia Polska Group in 2016 .......................................................................... 34 20 Changes in the Key Principles of Managing the Multimedia Polska Group .......................................................... 34 Statement by the Management Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. ......................................................................................... 35 Dear Investors! Enclosed please find the 2015 report of the Multimedia Polska Group. It was a landmark year from our perspective for two reasons. Firstly, in line with our earlier guidance, we managed to come back to positive growth trends in the video segment, after a longer period of adverse impact of digital terrestrial television (DTT) on our business. Although the analog switch-off took place in 2013, its long-term effects were felt by all market players well beyond that year. Secondly, last year we wrote about our search for new ways to expand and optimize our business model, and today we can proudly say that our efforts are bringing the desired results. We are seeing very good results in both areas, our core business and non-core services—outside the scope of typical telecom operations, which has a positive impact on average revenue generated per household. We believe that pursuing the path we have chosen will allow us to come back to linear growth trends that we enjoyed historically and that were heavily disturbed in 2013-2014 by the introduction of DTT. What we are particularly proud of today is that we have delivered our promises, and we are now—not just declaratively but actually—a provider of integrated services for the home and small and medium-sized businesses. We offer not only the highest-quality telecommunications services, home and mobile entertainment but also a full scope of additional services, such as energy, insurance, home surveillance, and soon also gas. We continue to enhance our service bundles by adding new functionalities, and we continue to look for more comfortable solutions for our customers. As announced previously, in line with our evolving business model, we have adjusted the scope of reporting of some of our operating statistics starting from 2015. We now report our non-core services separately. However, we think it is too soon to report them in a broader sense. We expect to be able to provide a more detailed scope of reporting of the new services when they are fully developed. Sales of Services We recorded a net increase in the number of revenue generating units (RGUs) of c. 74,000 in 2015, up 5 per cent from 2014. We consider this result to be very satisfactory; it also confirms the reversal of negative trends connected with the introduction of DTT in Poland. Our video RGUs are on the rise, particularly digital television RGUs, and it is not only due to migration of our analog customers to digital TV, which is very much in line with our expectations, but also due to organic growth of our business and a few minor acquisitions. We also post satisfactory growth in broadband RGUs. As regards the voice segment, we did manage to counteract the negative market trends and post growth in RGUs (particularly Voice-over-IP RGUs) and revenues until 2013. In the last two years, however, we had to give in to the global trends, although we still have growth in mobile telephony RGUs, often bundled with fixedline cable telephony (VoIP). We develop new projects, reported as other RGUs, and their results at this stage seem promising. Our efforts contribute to higher average revenue per user(ARPU). The strategy of maintaining high ARPU while also preserving the quality of our services at the highest level was in place in 2012-2015 and will also apply in subsequent periods. The telecoms market shows strong trends towards multi-play—bundling not only telecom services, but many more. Thus, the key performance indicator we monitor is ARPU per customer, and not ARPU per RGU. Financial Results In 2015, we recorded a c. 0.5 per cent growth in sales revenue year on year while our adjusted EBITDA was down c. 5 per cent and reached PLN 356 million. The lower level of EBITDA is connected with two factors: (i) the introduction of new non-core services that entailed considerable one-off roll-out costs, particularly in the opening stages, and (ii) a considerable negative impact of foreign currencies, especially the U.S. dollar and the euro, that strengthened against the zloty and drove up some of our cost items denominated in foreign currencies. In comparable conditions, our adjusted EBITDA for 2015 would have been stable from 2014. Our net profit for 2015 was PLN 86.2 million and was 70% higher than the year before. New Products The main focus of the Group in 2015 was on optimizing its competences and further adapting its organizational structure and support tools to the ever changing business environment. We stimulated sales in our core business lines and non-core projects (electricity, insurance). We also prepared for further deployments that we believe will allow us to expand the scope of our market presence. We worked on new solutions and new products, such as gas. Change in Accounting Policies In 2015, we decided to change our accounting policy applicable to the recognition and accounting for subscriber acquisition costs (SAC) in the income statement. According to the amended accounting policy, subscriber acquisition costs are treated as intangible assets and amortised over the average duration of customer contract and not, as before, expensed in the income statement when incurred. The change allows for a more aligned analysis of the costs of our services in relation to revenues from those services as both revenues and costs are recognized over the period of contract duration. Before the change, revenues were recognized when the customer made the payment, that is over the whole period of the contract, while SAC was recognized immediately in the full amount. The change in accounting policies was applied retrospectively in 2014 (restated data) to make our results for the years 2015 and 2014 fully comparable. Capital Expenditure Programme and Acquisitions We have invested heavily in our networks over the past few years. At this point, we are not planning to make large investments in upgrading our access networks, and we expect that annual capital expenditures (except for ones related to acquisitions) in relation to revenues will be slightly lower on average in the coming years than in previous years, despite the growth in the scale of our operations. We expect to see a considerable drop in capital expenditures over the next two years, when we conclude the digitalization of our subscriber base in 2017. As always, we are interested in further consolidation of the market. We delivered four acquisitions in 2015, taking over networks in Świnoujście, Gliwice, Władysławowo, Blachownia, and Jastrzębia Góra. Andrzej Rogowski President of Multimedia Polska S.A. Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 1 1.1 Organisation of the Multimedia Polska Group Group Structure in the Period Covered by this Report The consolidated financial statements for the twelve months ending on 31 December 2015 cover Multimedia Polska S.A. and the following companies which were members of the Multimedia Polska Group: Multimedia Polska Development Sp. z o.o., Multimedia Polska - Południe S.A., Telewizja Kablowa Brodnica Sp. z o.o., Multimedia Polska PR Sp. z o.o., Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o., Stream Communications Sp. z o.o., Stream Investment Sp. z o.o., Roxwell Investments Sp. z o.o., Transmitel Rzeszów Sp. z o.o. in liquidation, Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o., and Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. As at the balance-sheet date and the date of this Report, the Multimedia Polska Group (the “Group”) was comprised of the parent undertaking Multimedia Polska S.A. (the “Company”, “Multimedia” or “MMP”) and the following direct or indirect subsidiaries: 1 2 3* 4 5* 6 7** 8*** 9** 10 11 Name Multimedia Polska Development Sp. z o.o. Multimedia PolskaPołudnie S.A. Address Gdynia ul. T. Wendy 7/9 Gdynia ul. T. Wendy 7/9 Telewizja Kablowa Brodnica Sp. z o.o. Multimedia Polska PR Sp. z o.o. Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. Gdynia ul. T. Wendy 7/9 Gdynia ul. T. Wendy 7/9 Gdynia ul. T. Wendy 7/9 Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. Gdynia ul. T.Wendy 7/9 Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. Stream Investment Sp. z o.o. Gdynia ul. T.Wendy 7/9 Roxwell Investments Sp. z o.o. Transmitel Rzeszów Sp. z o.o. in liquidation Gdynia ul. T.Wendy 7/9 Rzeszów ul. Lenartowicza 4 Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. Warsaw Al. Jan Pawła II 19 Warsaw Al. Jana Pawła II 19 Business activity film and video production Ownership interest voice transmission, data transmission and other telecommunication services other building installation public relations and communication trade of electricity, trade of gaseous fuels through mains work associated with the construction of telecommunication lines voice transmission, data transmission and other telecommunication services the company is currently being reorganized and is planned to take on new functions within the Group other business and management consultancy voice transmission, data transmission and other telecommunication services voice transmission, data transmission and other telecommunication services 99.97% 100.00% 94.12% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% * wholly-owned by Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. ** wholly-owned by Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. *** wholly-owned by Stream Communications Sp. z o.o. 1.2 Changes in the Group during the Period Covered by this Report The following material changes occurred in the Group during the period covered by this Report. Organisation of the Multimedia Polska Group 5 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 On 14 January 2015, Multimedia acquired 100% shares in the share capital of BB Investment S.A. (later Multimedia Polska BBI S.A. and currently Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A.) of Poznań registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Poznań – Nowe Miasto and Wilda in Poznań, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register under entry no. 0000324141. The acquired shares are equal and indivisible, and carry 100% voting rights at the General Meeting of Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. When its shares were acquired by Multimedia, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. was the parent entity of Przedsiębiorstwo Handlowo-Usługowe Vega Sp. z o.o. of Blachownia registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Częstochowa, XVII Commercial Division of the National Court Register under entry no. 0000126123, whose core activity was the provision of fixedline telephony, Internet access and cable television services. The latter two companies merged on 27 February 2015. The merger was performed under Art. 492.1.1 in conjunction with Art. 515.1 of the Commercial Companies Code by transferring all assets of Przedsiębiorstwo Handlowo-Usługowe Vega Sp. z o.o. to Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. On 10 February 2015, the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. resolved to broaden the scope of its business activity to involve distribution of gaseous fuels through mains. The formal change of business activity became effective on 2 March 2015—the day of registration of the resolution by the competent court. On 15 May 2015, Multimedia Polska Energia Sp. z o.o. was granted a licence to trade in gaseous fuels. On 31 March 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. acquired 100% shares in the share capital of AC Systemy Komputerowe Sp. z o.o. of Świnoujście, registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Szczecin Centrum in Szczecin under entry no. 0000546674. The acquired shares were equal and indivisible, and carried 100% voting rights at the General Meeting. Also on 31 March 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. acquired from Multimedia Polska-Południe S.A. 100% shares in the share capital of Multimedia Polska Teletronik Sp. z o.o. Then on 13 April 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. (as the acquirer) and AC Systemy Komputerowe Sp. z o.o. and Multimedia Polska Teletronik Sp. z o.o. (both as the acquirees) agreed on a merger plan. The merger was performed on 29 May 2015 under Art. 492.1.1 in conjunction with Art. 516.6 of the Commercial Companies Code by transferring all assets of the acquirees to the acquirer. On 1 June 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. acquired 100% shares in the share capital of AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. of Gdynia, registered in the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Gdańsk-Północ in Gdańsk under entry no. 0000488875. The acquired shares were equal and indivisible, and carried 100% voting rights at the General Meeting of AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. Then on 24 September 2015, Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. acquired from Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. all the shares in the share capital of AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. On 30 September 2015, Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. leased the business of AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. from ASSAT Sp. z o.o. Then on 8 October 2015, Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. (as the acquirer) and AS-SAT Sp. z o.o. (as the acquiree) agreed on a merger plan. The merger was performed on 30 November 2015 under Art. 492.1.1 in conjunction with Art. 515.1 of the Commercial Companies Code by transferring all assets of the acquiree to the acquirer. We continued the organizational restructuring of our Group commenced in 2013—separating the investment function within the Group. Hence, in 2015 Multimedia and Multimedia Polska – Południe sold to Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura other elements of the network that make up the so-called “fixed telecommunications infrastructure.” The transactions were aimed at restructuring the Group and were carried out within the Group; hence, they did not have any impact on the consolidated operating profit of the Group. On 1 July 2015, Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. leased from Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. an organized business unit (in the relevant agreement referred to as OBU Teletronik). Then on 1 September 2015 Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. leased from Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. organized business units (in the relevant agreements referred to as OBU VEGA and OBU ANT-SAT-GOR). Each organized business unit comprised only the components clearly listed in each of the relevant agreements, including in particular movables and structures, equipment and materials that constitute telecommunications networks, rights and obligations arising from real and movable property lease agreements, and rights to use real or movable property resulting from other legal relations insofar as they are used for telecommunications purposes, rights and obligations resulting from subscriber contracts, and financial accounts and documents. On 30 September 2015, Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. acquired from Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. the business that had been leased hitherto. On 30 September 2015, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. leased networks from Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. in order to provide services to business customers. On 1 December 2015, it concluded an agreement with Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. whereby Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. agreed to sell to Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. non-current assets listed in the agreement with the goal to have Multimedia Polska Biznes effectively take over contracts with business customers from Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A. Organisation of the Multimedia Polska Group 6 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 On 1 October 2015, the Company, by resolution of the Board of Multimedia Polska S.A., established its branch located in Warsaw. The branch operates under the name of Multimedia Polska S.A. Oddział Biznes (Business Branch). The Business Branch was registered on 9 October 2015. The goal of the Business Branch is to provide telecommunications services to business customers—hitherto provided by the Business Market Department, a separate operating unit at Multimedia, and a business market-oriented group within Multimedia’s Sales and Marketing Department. The Business Branch has been equipped with the necessary assets and assigned employees and associates involved in the sales of telecommunications services to business customers and responsible for business customer care and retention. On 1 December 2015, the Company and Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. entered into an agreement whereby Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. leased the Business Branch from the Company. 1.3 Multimedia's Related Parties Since 19 May 2010 the Company has been the sole general partner in the limited partnership operating under the name IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Spółka Komandytowa of Warsaw, established by the Company together with two natural persons with a view to conducting joint business activity. The core business of IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Spółka Komandytowa consists in IT advisory services. IT Multimedia Polska Spółka Akcyjna Spółka Komandytowa is registered with the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, XII Commercial Division of the National Court Register, under entry No. KRS 0000360570. 1.4 The Parent Undertaking – Multimedia Polska S.A. Below is presented basic information on Multimedia Polska S.A., the Parent Undertaking of the Group. Registered address: National Court Register Number (KRS): Tax Identification Number (NIP): Industry Identification Number (REGON): 81-341 Gdynia, ul. Tadeusza Wendy 7/9 0000238931 District Court for Gdańsk-Północ, VIII Commercial Division of the National Court Register 586-10-44-881 190007345 The Company was incorporated by virtue of a Notarial Deed of 21 June 1991 as a limited liability company (spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością). On 1 August 2005, based on a decision of the District Court for Gdańsk-Północ, VIII Commercial Division, the Company changed its legal form from a limited liability company (spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością) to a joint-stock company (spółka akcyjna). The duration of the Company and the other Group member undertakings is unlimited. The core activity of the Multimedia Polska Group consists in the provision of a wide range of telecommunications services, particularly radio, television, Internet and telephony over cable television systems. Information regarding the Company’s Business Branch is provided in Section 1.2 of this Report. 2 Related Party Transactions Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries entered into any related party transactions other than on arm’slength terms that would be significant, whether individually or in aggregate, in the period covered by this Report. Information regarding related party transactions that had an impact on the Group is provided in Section 1.2 of this Report. 3 Court, Arbitration or Administrative Proceedings Companies of the Multimedia Polska Group are involved in a number of legal and administrative proceedings— including proceedings conducted by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the Related Party Transactions 7 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 President of the Office of Electronic Communications—that have arisen during the ordinary course of our business. However, in our opinion, they shall not have any major adverse impact on our operations and financial condition. At the same time, we note that the outcome of legal proceedings can be extremely difficult to predict with any certainty, and therefore we cannot assure you that any such proceedings will be resolved in our favour. 3.1 Decision of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection On 30 December 2015, the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection issued a decision in which he accused the Company of practices that infringed collective consumer interests that were evident in the Company’s offering, according to the Office. The President imposed a fine on the Company and other expenditures required to remove the consequences of the alleged infringement. The Company challenged the decision in its entirety as unfair and lacking proper legal grounds because the Company considers its actions to be compliant with the law. 4 Issue of Non-Equity and Equity Securities In the period covered by this Report, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries issued non-equity or equity securities. 5 5.1 Contracted and Terminated Loans, Loans Advanced, and Financial and Other Guarantees Issued Intercompany Loans within the Multimedia Polska Group In the period covered by this Report, loans were granted within the Multimedia Polska Group. Interest accruing on all of those loans is based on the 3M WIBOR rate plus a margin of 2.5-3.3%. 5.2 Other Granted and Contracted Loans In the period covered by this Report, the Company granted loans to its employees and associates, including those considered to be related parties. However, neither the Company nor the other companies of the Group granted loans to related parties other than those mentioned above or related parties that are part of the Multimedia Polska Group. All of the loans bear interest based on 3M WIBOR plus a 2.5-3.3% margin. 5.3 1. 2. 3. 5.4 Financial and Other Loan or Borrowing Guarantees Issued The guarantee provided on 26 February 2014 to the bondholder of the bonds issued by Comfortime Invest Sp. z o.o. expired on 19 January 2015. Comfortime Invest Sp. z o.o. is the Company’s related party. In connection with the signing of annex no. 3 to the Credit Facilities Agreement, discussed in Section 5.4 below, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. became a guarantor of the payment of liabilities resulting from the agreement. Furthermore, Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. issued a statement providing a guarantee for the payment of obligations arising from the MMP004100520 series Bonds issued by the Company. MMP together with Multimedia Polska – Południe S.A., Stream Communications Sp. z o.o., and Multimedia Polska Infrastruktura Sp. z o.o. as guarantors—and on 26 June also Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. as a guarantor—issued a statement on submission to enforcement of the relevant notarial deed in compliance with Art. 777.1.5 of the Civil Code in connection with the obligation to clear the liabilities arising from the Credit Facilities Agreement dated 10 June 2013. Amendments to the Credit Facilities Agreement dated 10 June 2013 On 9 and 23 June 2015, annexes no. 2 and 3 were signed, respectively, amending the Credit Facilities Agreement concluded by Multimedia Polska S.A. on 10 June 2013 (Agreement) with a bank syndicate. The annexes extended Issue of Non-Equity and Equity Securities 8 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 the availability of the facilities, among other things, and allowed Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. to join the Agreement as a related party, as defined in the Agreement, and as a guarantor. 6 Dividend Payment On 17 March 2015, the Annual General Meeting adopted resolution no. 8 on the distribution of profit generated by the Company in 2014, allocating PLN 51,285,088.21 (fifty one million two hundred and eighty five thousand eighty eight zloty 21/100) of the net profit to the payment of dividend to shareholders. The remaining portion of the profit of PLN 169,869.47 (one hundred and sixty nine thousand eight hundred and sixty nine zloty 47/100) was allocated to the statutory reserve fund. The Annual General Meeting of Multimedia Polska S.A. set the record date on 17 March 2015 and the dividend date on 18 March 2015. For the reporting year ending on 31 December 2015, the Management Board shall recommend to the General Meeting the payment of dividend equal to 100% of the Company’s 2015 net profit. 7 Series MMP004100520 Bondholders’ Meeting On 28 May 2015, the Company convened a Bondholders’ Meeting for holders of series MMP004100520 Bonds for 23 June 2015. There were two adjournments in the meeting, first until 7 July 2015 and the second until 15 July 2015. The Bondholders’ Meeting was closed without voting on any resolutions. 8 Company’s Governing Bodies The Company’s governing bodies are its General Meeting, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board. 8.1 General Meeting In accordance with the Polish corporate law, our decision making process is conducted through the General Meeting, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board. The powers of, and relationship between, these governing bodies are governed by the applicable provisions of the Polish Commercial Companies Code, our Statutes and our internal by-laws. Shareholders holding 5% or more of the Company’s share capital are listed in Section 9. 8.2 Management Board In the period covered by this Report, the Management Board consisted of the one member. The President of the Management Board was reappointed for another two-year term of office pursuant to resolution of the Supervisory Board dated 17 March 2015. Name Andrzej Rogowski 8.3 Position President of the Management Board Appointed on 17 March 2015 Supervisory Board Members of the Supervisory Board are appointed for a joint term of three years. On 28 April 2014, the Extraordinary General Meeting re-appointed the Members of the Supervisory Board for another three-year term of office. The same person may be appointed to the Supervisory Board for a subsequent term of office. Name Ygal Ozechov Tomasz Ulatowski Gabriel Wujek Position Board(1) Co-Chairman of the Co-Chairman of the Board(1) Member of the Board Appointed on 28 April 2014 28 April 2014 28 April 2014 Dividend Payment 9 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 (1) 9 9.1 Pursuant to paragraph 3 item 4 of the Supervisory Board by-laws, the Supervisory Board may appoint two persons as Chairman of the Board. In such a case, each of those persons holds the position of Co-Chairman. Co-Chairmen alternate months in fulfilling tasks and responsibilities of the Chairman as set forth in the by-laws and applicable provisions of law. The nature of the tasks executed by the Chairman of the Board is organizational. Number of Multimedia Polska S.A. Shares Held by the Management and Supervisory Personnel Management Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. The table below presents the number of shares held by the President of the Management Board in the period covered by this Report. Name of Managing Person Andrzej Rogowski – President (1) As at 31 December 2014 As at 31 December 2015 0(1) As at 29 February 2016 0(1) 0(1) On 20 March 2014 Kalberri Limited, whose ultimate actual owner as at the date of this Report is Mr. Andrzej Rogowski, contributed all shares held in the Company’s share capital to Tri Media Holdings Ltd. in exchange for shares in the share capital of Tri Media Holdings Ltd. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the President of the Management Board does not hold shares in any of the subsidiaries of the Multimedia Polska Group. The number of shares held by the President of the Management Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. did not change in the period from the publication of the report for the twelve months of 2014 to the date of this Report. 9.2 Supervisory Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. The number of shares held by members of the Supervisory Board in the period covered by this Report is presented below. Name of Supervisory Board Member As at 31 December 2014 As at 31 December 2015 As at 29 February 2016 Tomek Ulatowski 47.654.722(1) 47.654.722(1) 47.654.722(1) Ygal Ozechov 47.654.722(2) 47.654.722(2) 47.654.722(2) Gabriel Wujek 0 0 0 (1) (2) Indirectly through an American company YTD, LLC of Wilmington, Delaware, USA, in which Mr Tomek Ulatowski jointly with related entities holds a 50% interest, and which is the sole owner of M2 Investments Limited of Nicosia, Cyprus, which in turn holds 47.654.722 shares in Multimedia. Indirectly through an American company YTD, LLC of Wilmington, Delaware, USA, in which Mr Ygal Ozechov jointly with related entities holds a 50% interest, and which is the sole owner of M2 Investments Limited of Nicosia, Cyprus, which in turn holds 47.654.722 shares in Multimedia. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, no Supervisory Board member holds shares in any subsidiaries of Multimedia. The number of shares held by the Members of the Supervisory Board did not change in the period covered by this Report. Number of Multimedia Polska S.A. Shares Held by the Management and Supervisory Personnel 10 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 10 Shareholders Holding, Directly or Indirectly, Significant Blocks of Shares, Number of Shares Held and Their Percentage Share in the Company’s Share Capital, Number of Votes Conferred by the Shares and Their Percentage Share in the Total Vote at the General Meeting In the period covered by this Report and as at the date of this Report, the Company’s share capital amounted to PLN 91,764,808 and was divided into 91,764,808 shares, conferring the right to the same number of votes at the Company’s General Meeting. Shareholders holding 5% or more of the Company’s share capital as at the date of this Report: Shareholder Number of shares held Number of votes at the General Meeting Percentage of votes at the General Meeting Percentage held in share capital M2 Investments Limited (1) 47,654,722 47,654,722 51.93% 51.93% Tri Media Holdings Ltd 42,660,574 42,660,574 46.49% 46.49% 1,449,512 1,449,512 1.58% 1.58% 91,764,808 91,764,808 100.00% 100.00% Other shareholders Total (1) (2) M2 Investments Limited is a company in which Mr Tomek Ulatowski and Mr Ygal Ozechov, the Co-Chairmen of the Supervisory Board (with their respective related entities) indirectly hold each 50% of shares and control the decision making process. M2 Investments Limited is a subsidiary of YTD LLC, with registered office in Wilmington, Delaware, USA, in which the Co-Chairmen of the Supervisory Board (with their respective related entities) hold 100% of shares and through which they control the decision making process at the purchasing entity. Company controlled by Emerging Ventures (EVL) Limited of Nicosia, Cyprus. (2) There were no changes in the Group’s structure during the period covered by this Report. 11 Other Information which in the Opinion of the Company is Material for Assessing its Staffing Levels, Assets, Financial Standing and Results, or Changes in any of the Foregoing, and Information which is Material for Assessing the Company’s Ability to Discharge its Obligations No events occurred in the period from the balance sheet date to the date of this Report that have not been discussed in this Report and that would be material for assessing the staffing levels, assets, financial standing, or the Company’s ability to discharge its obligations. 12 Events Subsequent to the Balance-Sheet Date 12.1 Events Which Have Not Been Disclosed in the Financial Statements and Which May Have a Material Bearing on the Future Financial Results of the Multimedia Group No events occurred in the period from the balance sheet date to the date of this Report that have not been discussed in this Report and that may have a material bearing on the future financial results of the Multimedia Group. 13 Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 13.1 Risks related to the market in which we operate Shareholders Holding, Directly or Indirectly, Significant Blocks of Shares, Number of Shares Held and Their Percentage Share in the Company’s Share Capital, Number of Votes Conferred by the Shares and Their Percentage Share in the Total Vote at the General 11 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 13.1.1 The Polish pay television, broadband Internet and telephony industries are highly competitive. We face competition from established and new competitors who provide one or more of television, broadband Internet and telephony services. In some instances, we compete against companies with easier access to financing, more comprehensive services and service ranges, greater personnel resources, wider geographical coverage, greater brand name recognition and experience or longer-established relationships with regulatory authorities and subscribers. Some of our competitors have made significant capital expenditures in their networks to improve their ability to provide new services and products and extend their area of operation. In addition, because we have our own PSTN access networks, which competing cable operators do not have, these cable operators may have fewer regulatory burdens with which they are required to comply. Such competition can make it difficult to attract new customers and retain existing subscribers, thereby increasing churn levels. Increased competition and special promotions and discounts we grant to customers who subscribe for multiple services are likely to reduce our ARPU on a per-service basis. Pay Television We expect competition in the provision of television services to increase over the coming years. Historically, we had limited competition from the other large cable operators, such as UPC Polska and Vectra, because our access networks overlap with competitors only to a limited extent. However, such overlap may increase in the future, negatively affecting our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or prospects. Our television services business also faces competition from direct-to-home satellite television broadcasters (“DTH”). Competition between DTH and cable television depends on the population density of a given geographical area and the penetration of DTH television is higher than the penetration of cable television in rural areas, towns and villages with no or little cable television infrastructure. There are a number of channels freely available in the market through DTT. Increased competition from such “free to air” operators as a result of the nationwide analogue switch-off has already contributed to higher churn for our analogue cable television and digital television subscribers in 2013 and 2014. Any further increase of such competition in the future may also raise churn, in particular in our low-tier TV packages. As digital television develops, the difference between content distributors and content providers may also become blurred. Current providers of content may decide to market packages directly to the end user and seek only to acquire network access from current television services providers, instead of being part of the provider’s channel offering. Broadband Internet With respect to fixed broadband Internet services, we primarily compete with (i) Orange Polska Group, the largest fixed broadband Internet services provider in Poland in terms of the number of users, (ii) UPC Polska and Vectra, providers of broadband Internet services over cable TV networks, (iii) telecommunications operator Netia. Poland is currently seeing a strong growth trend of dedicated services and data transfer packages as consumers expect broadband operators to increase connection speeds and offer more competitive prices. The continued growth of bandwidth – in particular in the upper range – is a discernible trend in the Polish fixed broadband Internet market. In addition, some of the above-listed competitors are also providing mobile broadband Internet services in Poland, which are accounting for the growing proportion of total broadband Internet services. Mobile operators, such as Orange Polska, Polkomtel, P4 (Play) and T-Mobile Polska, are the key players on the mobile broadband market. Connection speeds for such services are expected to further increase in the future, particularly with the increased penetration of the LTE technology. As a result of the technological developments, we expect competition in the broadband Internet market to further increase in the future. We cannot provide any assurance that the measures we introduce in response to these developments, such as entering into agreements with Polkomtel Sp. z o.o. and P4 (Play) allowing us to use those operators’ networks for providing our mobile broadband Internet services, will be successful in attracting and retaining customers. Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 12 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 Telephony The Polish fixed-line telephony market is dominated by the incumbent, Orange Polska (formerly Telekomunikacja Polska). Orange Polska’s extensive local loop infrastructure overlaps with the networks of other telecommunications carriers and cable operators, including ours, making Orange Polska the main competitor to our broadband Internet and fixed-line telephony services. Orange Polska, as part of the France Telecom group, has easier access to financial resources, operational and marketing expertise, greater purchasing power with suppliers and subcontractors and a greater ability to leverage costly customer care operations. Increasing competition among fixed-line telephony operators and cable television operators that provide telephony services over cable using VoIP technology is putting significant downward pressure on prices. In addition, increasing numbers of users are substituting fixed-line telephone lines with mobile telephony services and many households in Poland use only mobile telephones and do not pay for a fixed-line service. This substitution, in addition to the increasing use of e-mail, may continue to negatively affect our call volumes and subscriber retention. Moreover, Skype, FaceTime, Viber and similar VoIP applications and operators that do not own their own networks continue to be popular in Poland, particularly among young and savvy Internet users. Skype’s offering is particularly attractive to international long-distance callers. Competition from such new telephony technologies may have an adverse impact on usage of our fixed-line telephony networks, primarily in the international and long-distance call segment. As new competitors and new technologies enter in, or expand their share of, the overall voice market and prices decrease in line with the downward pressure on telephony prices experienced elsewhere in Europe, our fixed-line telephony business may become less profitable and experience a further decline in revenue and market share. In addition, we may be forced to respond to such developments by investing resources into our own services and products development initiatives, which may not bring the expected results. According to the UKE Report, mobile telephony is the largest segment of the Polish telecommunications market. There are four large mobile operators in Poland with their own networks, T-Mobile Polska, Orange Polska, Polkomtel and P4. As we launched our mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) project in January 2014 based on an agreement with Polkomtel with the aim of adding mobile voice services to our existing offering, we are affected by intense competition in the Polish mobile telephony sector. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against Orange Polska or our other current or future competitors operating in the voice sector. Our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or prospects. Such competition could make it difficult to attract new customers and retain existing subscribers effectively and could result in higher marketing expenses with lower telephone subscription proceeds. 13.1.2 Our television services business has already been and could continue to be adversely affected by the impact of the analogue terrestrial television switch-off and the growth of digital terrestrial television services In the first seven months of 2013, Poland went through the nationwide digital television transition, also called the digital switchover or analogue switch-off, the process in which analogue television broadcasting was converted to, and replaced by digital terrestrial television (DTT). The nationwide analogue switch-off, most intense between February and June 2013, was supported by a large-scale government-run marketing and information campaign. At the time Poland completed the process of analogue switch-off in July 2013, three multiplexes operated by Poland’s transmission company Emitel covered nearly 100% of Polish households. Currently, 24 free to air channels are broadcasted in total, including public TV channels, TVP 1 and TVP 2. In the course of the analogue switch-off, many Polish pay television operators, including us, initially experienced increased churn and weaker sales of video services, to a large extent due to the availability of a free DTT offer. Competition from free DTT in 2013 and 2014 also resulted in a stronger price slump than in previous years for pay television services. In response to this negative effect, we have prepared a special offer that is competitive to DTT with respect to both content and average weighted rates (including the costs of set-top boxes). We expect some of our former clients, after they familiarize themselves with our new offer and the currently available DTT offer, will come back to us for more attractive and more diverse content. Nevertheless, there is no certainty that our efforts to reduce churn among our analogue and digital cable television subscribers and to mitigate the effects of churn in TV services recorded in 2013 and 2014, will be successful. Moreover, we cannot guarantee that the slower pace of sales in video services and the falling rates for television services, driven down mainly by the competition of Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 13 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 free DTT introduced in 2013, will not continue in the near- and medium-term, especially if the programming offered by DTT continues to improve. 13.1.3 We do not have guaranteed access to television content and are dependent on our agreements, relationships and cooperation with content providers, including broadcasters and collective rights associations The success of our television services business depends on, among other things, the quality and variety of the television content delivered to our subscribers. We do not produce our own content and depend on our agreements, relationships and cooperation with content providers, including broadcasters and collective rights associations (principally the Polish Filmmakers Association (the PFA)). For the provision of content distributed via our network, we have entered into license agreements with public and commercial broadcasters, other content providers and the PFA. As we depend upon broadcasters and other content providers for the provision of content to retain our existing subscribers and attract new customers, content providers may have considerable bargaining power to increase the license fees we pay them when the term of the existing license expires. In recent years, fees paid to many content providers have been rising at a pace much higher than the inflation rate in Poland. This trend has already adversely affected us as our programming and copyright expenses. Since most of the contracts with content providers need to be periodically renewed, we may be unable to renegotiate them on terms that are similar to those of the current contracts, which could result in a further increase in our programming and copyright expenses. In addition, broadcasters and other content providers may elect to distribute their content exclusively through other distribution platforms, such as satellite, DTT or Internet-based platforms. If we are unable to obtain or retain attractively priced competitive content, demand for our existing and future television services could decrease, thereby limiting our ability to maintain or increase revenue from these services. 13.1.4 Changing pattern of video content distribution (from pay television to Internet, where such services are delivered by OTT services providers) could slow down the growth, or even result in a decrease, in the number of our television services RGUs and, hence, adversely affect our revenue and profitability New market players from sectors that are either unregulated or subject to different regulations from us have emerged as competitors to us in the provision of video services. For example, Google, Yahoo, Netflix and other OTT services providers already offer audiovisual content that can be accessed by our subscribers. The OTT television market in Poland is developing dynamically, with channel offerings available only over the Internet already beginning to emerge. While we make efforts to address this challenge by: (i) expanding our own OTT video services, with our mmTV.pl service currently available on PCs, smartphones, tablets and other Internet-connected devices and (ii) cooperating with other OTT services providers to offer their services to our subscribers through set-top boxes, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in implementing these initiatives and that continuing development of the OTT market in Poland will not slow down the growth, or even result in a decrease, in the number of our television services RGUs and, hence, adversely affect our revenue and profitability. 13.1.5 The consolidation of the Polish pay television and telecommunications markets may adversely affect our business The pay television and telecommunications markets in Poland remain relatively fragmented, but they have recently experienced a significant trend towards higher level of consolidation. The emergence of larger pay television and telecommunications services companies as a result of this consolidation process may make it even more difficult for us to successfully compete in some or all of our principal markets. For example, the emergence of a dominant market player in pay television, fixed or mobile broadband Internet or fixed-line or mobile telephony segments of the market may adversely affect our business as a result of such player using its market power to increase the cost of content or infrastructure lease fees. Moreover, we expect that at least some of the operators active in the Polish pay television market may seek to acquire independent cable television operators to further expand their areas of operation, which may be detrimental to our business as we may not be able to deliver on our acquisition plans as expected because of higher expected bids for small cable operators. Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 14 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 13.1.6 Our operations could be adversely affected by any deterioration in the television, broadband Internet or telephony markets in Poland as a result of an economic downturn and/or a deterioration of living standards or other reasons We operate exclusively in the Polish market and our success is, therefore, closely linked to the general economic climate in Poland and cannot be offset by developments in other markets. Our business is focused on providing television, fixed and mobile broadband Internet and telephony services to residential customers in Poland and broadband Internet and telephony services to small and medium-sized business customers in Poland. As a result, substantially all of our operating revenue is derived from Poland. Any downturn in the television, broadband Internet or telephony markets in Poland, as a result of an economic downturn and/or a deterioration of living standards or other reasons, could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or prospects. Negative developments in, or general weaknesses of, the Polish economy and, in particular, high levels of unemployment, or decreases in disposable income of the population could have an adverse impact on spending by consumers in terms of both usage levels and spending on additional services. Such developments could make it more difficult for us to attract new customers, make it more likely that our existing subscribers will downgrade or disconnect their services, and make it more difficult for us to maintain or increase ARPU. 13.1.7 We could be adversely affected by the continuing decrease in the overall number of fixed-line telephony subscribers in Poland and by the decrease in non-subscription revenue from telephony services The overall number of fixed-line telephony subscribers in Poland has been decreasing in recent years, primarily because of the substitution effect from mobile telephony. While we were able thus far to successfully withstand the impact of this trend, there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to grow the number of our fixed-line telephony RGUs in the future. In addition, in recent years, the increasing proportion of revenue for fixed-line telephony services have come from plan subscription fees that include a certain number of free minutes and certain free additional services, while the proportion of revenue from the use by subscribers of additional minutes or additional services not included in the subscription plan has continued to decrease. We expect that this trend will continue in the near- and medium-term future and that it will continue to have an adverse effect on our revenue and profitability. 13.1.8 We could suffer adverse consequences from the failure to deploy successfully new technologies or services Our industry is characterized by rapid technological change and the introduction of new services and products. If any new or enhanced technologies, services or products introduced by us fail to achieve sufficient market acceptance or experience technical difficulties, our revenue growth, margins and cash flows may be adversely affected. As a result, we may not recover the initial investment made to deploy these technologies, services or products. We may not be able to fund the capital expenditures necessary to keep pace with technological developments. Our inability to obtain the funding or other resources necessary to expand or further upgrade our networks and provide advanced services in a timely manner, or successfully anticipate the demands of the marketplace, could have a material adverse effect upon our ability to attract and retain customers and generate revenue. As we work to introduce new technologies, services and products, and as the number of our customers and the number of services that we offer our customers increases, the complexity of our services offerings will also increase and may require our networks to be extended. A failure to manage the growth and complexity of our network could lead to a degradation of service quality and network disruptions that could harm our reputation and result in a loss of subscribers. Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 15 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 13.2 Risks related to our business 13.2.1 There is no certainty that we will be able to successfully expand our MVNO services after their launch in January 2014 or successfully expand any other recently launched services or develop or introduce new services in the future In 2013, we entered into an agreement with Polkomtel and in 2014 with P4 Sp. z o.o. under which we have access to their networks on a wholesale basis and are able to resell the mobile telephony and mobile broadband services under the Multimedia brand name as part of our expanded integrated services package. We launched the MVNO services in January 2014. This allows us to expand our triple play offer by adding mobile telephony as a fourth component, which enables us to provide a “quadruple play” offer to our subscribers. In providing the mobile telephony and mobile broadband services to our subscribers, we are dependent on the mobile network and other related services provided by Polkomtel and P4, and any network quality or other problems that might arise in the future could have a material adverse effect on our operations and our reputation. Our ability to comply with applicable regulatory requirements for electronic communications providers may also in some cases depend on mobile network operators. A failure to successfully enter the mobile telephony market could have substantial negative consequences for us because we would not then be able to offer customers a full suite of television, broadband Internet and fixed-line and mobile telephony services that other competitors are developing. We have recently introduced a number of new services and are currently working on developing and launching other new innovative services. If new services introduced by us fail to achieve sufficient market acceptance or experience technical difficulties, our revenue growth, margins and cash flows could be adversely affected. As a result, we may not recover the initial investment that we have made or may make to deploy these services. In addition, if competitors offer the same or similar new services in the market more quickly or more effectively than we do, we may lose existing and potential customers to our competitors. 13.2.2 The operation of our network and related systems depends on technology, equipment and service suppliers that may discontinue their products or seek to charge us prices that are not competitive We have important relationships with several suppliers of hardware and services that we use to operate the network that we own or lease and related systems. In many cases, we have made substantial investments in the equipment or software of a particular supplier. Therefore, changing supply and maintenance relationships in the event that an initial supplier, refuses to offer us favourable prices or ceases to produce equipment or provide the support that the network requires, will potentially increase our costs. We rely on sales forecasts, supply chain management processes, our stocks in the warehouse and expected delivery terms to ensure that we have necessary levels of equipment and staffing to meet customer demands. If our forecasting and other logistics systems prove erroneous, we may have difficulty obtaining needed equipment within required periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to attract and retain customers and generate revenue. 13.2.3 We may be unable to maintain adequately or upgrade our network and related systems or make other network improvements essential for our operations Our assumptions regarding the expenditures associated with maintenance and upgrades of the network may prove to be inaccurate for a number of reasons, including if: we are unable to obtain compatible equipment from our existing suppliers required to maintain or upgrade the network; or network usage requirements in the network exceed our projections and our planned investments are insufficient to maintain throughput and functionality at the level required to provide services of adequate quality. We may be required to seek additional financing if our expenditures on network maintenance, upgrades and expansion exceed our projections or our operating cash flows are lower than expected. Any inability to secure additional financing could adversely affect our operational plans. Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 16 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 13.2.4 A system failure or security breach on the network or the malfunctioning of technical equipment could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, prospects and/or reputation If any part of our network, including our information technology systems, is subject to a flood, fire or other natural disaster, acts of terrorism, a computer virus, other catastrophe or unauthorized access, our operations and customer relations could be adversely affected. Although our national backbone is, in significant part, built in resilient rings to ensure the continuity of network availability in the event of any damage to our underground fibres and hightension wires, if any ring is cut twice in different locations transmission signals will not be able to pass through part of our network, which could cause significant damage to our business. In addition, disaster recovery, security and service continuity protection measures that we have or may in the future undertake, and our monitoring of network performance from our two network operations centres, may be insufficient to prevent losses. We maintain standard insurance policies which cover our fixed assets for property damage. In particular, our telecommunications infrastructure, as well as our cable television access networks, are insured against damage from fire, theft and other types of risk. However, any catastrophe or other damage that affects our network could result in substantial uninsured losses and, in some cases, an interruption of our services, which, in turn, could have an adverse effect on our reputation, operational continuity, business in general, result of operations, financial condition and/or prospects. In the event of a power outage or other shortage, we have back-up or alternative supply sources for only a part of our network components. Our business is also dependent on certain sophisticated critical systems, including our billing and management information systems. The complexity of these systems is increasing as we increase the number and variety of the products and services that we offer. As a result, if there is a problem with the operation of our billing or management system, it may be difficult to resolve the issue in a timely and cost effective manner. Moreover, we may incur liabilities and adverse publicity or reputational damage to the extent that any accident or breach of our security systems results in a loss of or damage to customers’ data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential information. We could also be adversely affected by the malfunctioning of set-top boxes and other end-user equipment, all of which is produced by third-party providers. In the event that such equipment is defective, it may be difficult or impossible to enforce claims against providers. Our ability to recover funds from providers in such cases or in other situations may also be limited if the providers become insolvent. Malfunctions of set-top boxes and other end-user equipment may create technical problems, damage our reputation and result in the loss of subscribers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial conditions and/or prospects. 13.2.5 We may pursue acquisitions that, if consummated, may adversely affect our business Our primary focus is on active participation in the consolidation of the Polish cable television and telecommunications markets. Future acquisitions may have a major impact on our business and results of operations. The process of acquiring and integrating a new business with our operations may also carry some risks, such as, for example, discontinuation of our services by some subscribers of the acquired operator, the need for additional investments into the acquired network or delays connected with legal consolidation of the businesses. We may also become liable for any debts or obligations of acquired operators, including possible undisclosed liabilities, and our debt burden may increase if we borrow funds to finance any future acquisition, which could have a negative impact on our cash flows and our ability to finance our overall operations. Although the cable television market in Poland is still highly fragmented, we cannot guarantee that any of the acquisitions that we intend to make or decide to make in the future will be finalized or that we will succeed in increasing our revenue, subscriber or RGU levels. In addition, our management may be distracted by such acquisitions and the integration of the acquired businesses. 13.2.6 The proper functioning of the infrastructure and equipment owned and operated by third parties depends on cooperation with telecommunications operators, including Orange Polska Our success depends on, among other things, our ability to provide high quality and reliable services, which is in part dependent upon the proper functioning of the infrastructure and equipment owned and operated by third parties and is, therefore, beyond our control. Historically, our key business partner as far as the scale of our cooperation is concerned is Orange Polska. A large portion of the traffic generated on our networks is transmitted using interconnection points with Orange Polska. In addition, to expand our network organically, we rely upon Orange Polska to lease network infrastructure to us in Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 17 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 various locations in which it has already constructed such infrastructure. We lease space in underground ducts, tunnels or piping controlled by Orange Polska, particularly in urban areas. If Orange Polska refuses to cooperate with us on these matters or makes such cooperation difficult, this may affect our ability to expand our network or achieve efficiencies in our telephony services. Additionally, we lease a portion of our transmission backbone and related transmission infrastructure and equipment from third-party service providers. If such service providers fail to maintain their networks properly, or fail to respond quickly to network failures, our customers may experience service interruptions. If interruptions adversely affect the perceived reliability of our service, we may have difficulty attracting new customers and our brand, reputation and growth will be negatively impacted. 13.2.7 Our success depends on attracting and retaining key personnel We believe that our commercial success depends on our ability to attract and retain highly qualified management and key personnel. At present, competition for highly skilled individuals in Poland is intense. There can be no assurance that we will continue to be successful in attracting and retaining such individuals in the future. Loss and failure to attract or retain such individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business, result of operations, financial condition and/or prospects. 13.2.8 Our business may be adversely affected by failure to maintain our reputation and the value associated with the Multimedia brand The Multimedia brand is an important asset to our business. Maintaining the reputation of, and value associated with, the Multimedia brand is vital to the success of our business, but there can be no assurance that our business strategy and its execution will accomplish this objective. Our reputation may be harmed if we encounter difficulties in the provision of new or existing services, whether from technical faults, lack of necessary equipment or other factors. If third parties on whom we rely do not meet our performance standards or provide technically flawed or imperfect products, the quality of our services and our reputation may be harmed. Substantial erosion in the reputation of, or value associated with, the Multimedia brand could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or prospects. 13.2.9 Our subscriber churn may increase in the future Churn among our subscribers could increase for many reasons, including the effects of competition or new technologies and problems with the quality of services we offer. From time to time, we change the programming we offer to our television subscribers and introduce price changes. Such changes may also affect our churn levels. Any increase in customer churn or any amounts expended to control customer churn or to replace lost subscribers could negatively affect our profitability. In order to counter a potential or actual increase in customer churn, higher marketing, call centres-related or other additional expenses might be required. In 2013, we introduced a key change in our customer retention strategy that we call our interim rates policy. The interim rates mechanisms have allowed us to propose new pricing parameters on a flexible footing to customers before the expiry of their promotional rates. As a result, we are able to optimize the overall effect of several key measures, such as revenues, gross margin and customer churn levels. We believe that the introduction of the interim rates policy helps us to reduce churn among our subscribers. However, if this policy stops working and churn levels increase again, such developments could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and profitability. 13.2.10 Our operations and future investments could require significant capital investment In order to continue to provide competitive services and products to our subscribers, we must continue to expand and improve our service offerings and technology, which involves significant on-going capital investment. We may need to raise capital in the future if our cash flow from operations is not adequate to fund our network investment programs or if we pursue new projects. Depending on capital requirements, market conditions and other factors, we may need to raise additional funds through debt or equity offerings. In the event that such financing cannot be obtained on reasonable terms, or at all, we may not be able to upgrade our services as necessary and may be compelled to scale back our plans for future business expansion. Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 18 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 13.3 Risks related to our financial position 13.3.1 Breach of covenants included in our financing documentation may obligate us to repay financing facilities before maturity The documentation of our financing facilities contain a number of significant covenants or other provisions that could adversely affect the way we operate our business. Such covenants apply to Multimedia Polska and to its subsidiaries and concern, among others: payment of dividends or making of other distributions to the shareholders in certain circumstances; making certain investments or acquisitions; disposal of assets other than in the ordinary course of business or to other members of our group, or of a total value not exceeding (in any financial year) PLN 50m; mergers with other companies that are not in our group; incurring additional debt and extending guarantees; granting loans or other forms of financing, except for loans of a total value not exceeding PLN 30m; granting liens and pledging assets; and materially changing the general nature of our business. Our ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. In addition to limiting our flexibility in operating our business, the breach of any covenants or obligations under the agreements and instruments governing our debt will result in a default under the applicable debt agreement or instrument and could trigger acceleration of the related debt, which in turn could trigger defaults under other agreements governing our debt. 13.3.2 We could be adversely affected by increases in the interest rates on our outstanding debt Almost all of our debt bears interest at variable rates based on the official WIBOR rates for three-month deposits in Polish zloty or six-month deposits in Polish zloty, plus margin. An increase in the interest rates on our debt may lead to higher debt service costs and, consequently, adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or prospects. 13.3.3 Currency fluctuations could adversely affect our earnings and cash flow Our business is exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Although a substantial majority of our revenue is denominated in Polish zloty, we have significant capital expenditures and operating costs (including costs of network hardware equipment, software and programming content) that are incurred in euro and U.S. dollars. The exchange rates between Polish zloty and euro or U.S. dollar have fluctuated significantly in recent years and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. We do not engage in foreign exchange hedging transactions and, therefore, we could be adversely affected by any future fluctuations in exchange rates unfavourable from our perspective. 13.3.4 We have significant debt service obligations We have significant debt service obligations and may incur additional debt in the future. As of 31 December 2015, we had total consolidated debt of PLN 1,339.1m (consisting of all non-current and current “interest-bearing bank borrowings, debt instruments and other” and “liabilities under issued securities”) as compared to consolidated shareholders’ equity of approximately PLN 239.9m. The ratio of our interest-bearing debt minus cash and other liquid financial assets (i.e. bank deposits), as of 31 December 2015, to our 2015 Adjusted EBITDA was 2.95. Our debt service obligations could have important consequences, including, but not limited to, the following: requiring that a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations be dedicated to servicing debt, thereby reducing the funds available to us to finance our operations, capital expenditures, research and development and other business activities, including maintaining the quality of the network, as well as the ability to distribute dividends; impeding our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing, including financing for capital expenditures, and increasing the cost of any such borrowing; impeding our ability to effectively compete with other providers of television, Internet and telephony services in Poland; and Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 19 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 13.3.5 adversely affecting public perception of us and our brand and making us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments and giving us less flexibility to react to changes in our business. We may not generate sufficient cash flows to fund our capital expenditures, ongoing operations and debt obligations Our ability to service our debt and to fund our on-going operations will depend on our ability to generate cash flows. We cannot give assurance that our businesses will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future debt or equity financing will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt obligations when due. Our ability to generate cash flows is dependent on many factors, including: our future operating performance; the demand and price levels for our current and planned services and products; our ability to maintain the required level of technical capability in our network and in the subscriber equipment and other relevant equipment connected to our network; general economic conditions in Poland and conditions affecting the purchasing capacity of our customers; competition; the outcome of certain litigation in which we are involved and legal, tax and regulatory factors affecting our business. Some of these factors are beyond our control. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows, we may not be able to grow our business, respond to competitive challenges or fund our other liquidity and capital needs, including capital expenditures and debt service obligations. If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations, we may have to sell assets, attempt to restructure or refinance our existing indebtedness or seek additional funding in the form of debt or equity capital. We may not be able to do so on satisfactory terms, if at all. 13.4 Risks related to Regulatory and Legal Proceedings 13.4.1 We are governed by the prevailing legal regulations, which may obligate us to incur additional expenditures or curtail our revenues. Our operations are broadly subject to legal regulations and oversight by various national government authorities, including in particular oversight by the President of the Office of Electronic Communications (“UKE”). These regulations may elevate our administrative and operating expenditures or curtail our revenues. Among other regulations, we are governed by: regulations pertaining to the provision of the last mile service in our network according to which the President of UKE may set the maximum prices to render this service on a given market; regulations pertaining to telecommunications access, including the connection of various telecom operators’ networks and interconnect fees which we charge and pay; regulations pertaining to the provision of access to properties, buildings and telecommunication infrastructure for other operators and local government entities conducting telecommunication activity; requirements of incorporating specific national and regional television programmes in our offering; regulations pertaining to protecting subscriber privacy; other regulations concerning the usage of land, environmental protection, equal employment opportunities, technical standards, the required standards for subscriber services and competition and consumer protection. Amendments to prevailing regulations and government policy (or to the interpretation of prevailing law) may materially affect our profitability, how we conduct our operations and the rollout of new products and services. In particular, amendments to prevailing regulations (or their interpretation) pertaining for instance to obtaining permits to conduct a specific type of activity, price regulations, network connection agreements and imposing general obligations on the provision of services as well as amendments implementing more favourable terms and conditions for other operators to provide services may exert a material adverse impact on our operations. The inability to anticipate how prevailing and future regulations will affect products and services may exert an impact on our capacity to launch new products and services. Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 20 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 13.4.2 The imposition of new obligations on the Company stemming from the Telecommunications Law may exert an adverse impact on our operations. The main act that presently regulates telecommunications activities in Poland is the Telecommunications Law of 16 July 2004 (Journal of Laws of 2004, No. 171, item 1800, as amended) (“Telecommunications Law”). Under the Telecommunications Law, the President of UKE may impose duties on operators controlling access to end users so as to ensure that such end users are able to communicate with end-users of another telecommunications provider, including the obligation to interconnect networks. The following duties, among others, may be imposed on an operator holding a significant market power on one of its appropriate markets: (i) the duty to make the network available to other operators, in particular to connect it to the local subscriber loop or to co-utilize the local subscriber loop, (ii) to calculate costs and base the fees charged for network access on these calculations and (iii) to keep regulatory accounting in reference to the provision of telecommunications access or to render services on the retail market. The Telecommunications Law does not define the size of the market in which the market position of a telecommunications provider is evaluated. Even a small telecommunications provider can have a large market share in a small area. As a result, the President of UKE may name telecommunications providers as having significant market power in a small area This will serve as a basis for imposing any other regulatory obligations upon such a company, which will have to be proportional to the superior market position of the company, i.e. to the extent that it prevents effective competition on the given telecommunication services market. Pursuant to the Telecommunications Law, a public telecommunications network operator is obliged to conduct negotiations concerning telecommunication access agreements, including interconnection agreements, upon request from another telecommunications operator and other authorized entities. When providing telecommunication access a telecommunication entrepreneur should take into consideration the regulatory duties imposed on it for the purposes of rendering public access services and procuring network interoperability. The President of UKE may, in response to an application from any party to negotiations to enter into a telecommunication access contract adjudicate the contested issues and prescribe the terms and conditions of cooperation by issuing an administrative decision, which supersedes the contract in this scope. Since January 2013, even a small telecommunication entrepreneur may be obligated by the President of UKE to render a universal service. The President of UKE may assess availability, the quality of service and the price affordability of services falling within the scope of a universal service. The President of UKE consults the results of this assessment with end users, consumers and telecommunication entrepreneurs. If the results of this assessment and consultations demonstrate that any of the services falling within the scope of a universal service is not available or is not rendered while observing good quality and at an affordable price, the President of UKE announces a competition without delay to select an entrepreneur designated to discharge the duty of rendering this service in the area designated by the President of UKE. In the event of a dearth of offers fulfilling the terms and conditions of the competition, the President of UKE designates, by a decision, the telecommunication entrepreneur to render such service while simultaneously obligating it to render the universal service on the stated area while giving consideration to the economic and technical capacity of this entrepreneur to render this service in a given area, the need to support equal opportunity and effective competition in rendering telecommunication services and to procure the availability of these services. The Telecommunication Law imposes a duty on us to procure that our subscribers have portability to reassign the number assigned to them to the existing network of some other operator if they cease to utilise our services. If we are unable to provide a subscriber with such portability or if we do it with delay, this may affect our reputation and impede us from acquiring new subscribers, while penalties may also be imposed on us by the President of UKE. Furthermore, number portability may enable customers to churn away from our services, thereby elevating the number of such persons. If we are unable to attract a sufficient number of new customers by taking advantage of number portability, the cost of implementing this solution may outweigh the potential benefits that we receive. 13.4.3 The President of KRRiT may impose a fine on us in the event of recognising that we have failed to discharge the duty of disseminating selected channels in every bundle made available by the Company. The Act of 29 December 1992 on Radio and Television (Journal of Laws of 1993, Number 7, item 34 as amended, “Act on Radio and Television”) imposes on us the duty of disseminating the following programmes in our cable network: TVP 1, TVP 2 and the TVP regional programme, TVN, Polsat, TV Puls and TV4. According to the official interpretation of art. 43.1 of the Act on Radio and Television presented by the Chairman of KRRiT on 17 November Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 21 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 2011, cable operators should offer the programmes above in each one of the bundles available from these operators. In our opinion, art. 43.1 of the Act on Radio and Television does in truth impose the duty of disseminating the above programmes on operators but it does not impose the obligation of offering them in all of an operator’s bundles. Our opinion is based on PIKE’s opinion expressed on 9 December 2011 according to which the foregoing stance of the Chairman of KRRiT constitutes an overinterpretation of the regulations and imposes more extensive obligations on operators than the Act on Radio and Television, which does not state in which bundles these television programmes should be made available. Being guided by the desire to cooperate as best as possible with KRRiT and recognising the socially important gravity of the arguments underpinning KRRiT’s position, we continue to undertake investment and operating efforts aiming at complying with KRRiT’s guidelines. According to the Act on Radio and Television, if a cable operator is not going to offer the programmes covered by the duty of dissemination to its subscribers, the Chairman of KRRiT may impose on such an operator a cash fine of up to 10% of that operator’s revenues generated in the previous fiscal year. Therefore, one cannot rule out that the President of KRRiT will impose on us a cash fine if we fail to offer these programmes in each one of the bundles we have, which could exert a material adverse impact on the Group’s operations, financial position, operating results and growth forecasts. 13.4.4 Collective management organisations may launch claims against us According to the Act of 4 February 1994 on Copyrights and Neighbouring Rights (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2006, No. 90, item 631 as amended) (“Copyright Law”), cable television operators may retransmit works broadcast in radio and television programmes in their cable networks only on the basis of an agreement executed with the competent collective management organisation. We entered into an agreement with the Association of Polish Filmmakers (“SFP”) and the Authors' Association ZAiKS, the largest collective management organisations in Poland, that hold copyrights to numerous audiovisual works in their repertoire. On account of the considerable variety of works in the television and radio programmes disseminated in our cable networks, one cannot rule out that other collective management organisations representing authors not belonging to SFP or ZAiKS will file claims against the Company by virtue of the breach of the copyrights they manage. 13.4.5 Amendments to regulations of tax law, its interpretation and amendments to individual tax rulings on the regulations of tax law may lead to the emergence of considerable expenses in adapting to them or the risk of tax authorities challenging the correctness of our tax settlements. The regulations of tax law are complicated and unclear and they change frequently. There is a risk that in conjunction with the implementation of new regulations the Group Companies will have to undertake adaptive efforts, which may lead to the emergence of considerable expenses caused by the circumstances of adapting to the new regulations and the costs of failing to submit to them. Controversies and disputes frequently accompany the application of the regulations of tax law and they are usually adjudicated until the administrative courts review them. In addition, the practice of applying tax law by tax authorities is not homogenous, while the jurisprudence of administrative courts pertaining to tax law exhibits material differences. The Company cannot guarantee that the tax authorities will not make a different interpretation, unfavourable to the Group’s Companies, of the tax regulations applied by the Group’s Companies. One cannot preclude the risk that individual tax rulings obtained and already applied by the Group’s Companies will be challenged. On account of the above, one cannot preclude prospective disputes with tax authorities, and as a result, that the tax authorities will challenge the correctness of tax settlements made by the entities in the Group in respect of tax liabilities for which the period of limitation has not expired and that tax arrears will be defined for these entities. 13.4.6 Challenging the terms and conditions of agreements with related entities may have an adverse impact on our operations The Group’s Companies enter into many transactions with Group entities and with other related parties within the meaning of tax regulations. When entering into and executing transactions with related entities Group Companies take care in particular to procure that these transactions comply with the prevailing regulations pertaining to transfer pricing and to observe all documentary requirements applicable to such transactions. Nevertheless, on account of Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 22 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 the special nature of transactions with related entities, the complexity and ambiguity of the legal regulations governing the methods of investigating the prices used, as well as the difficulties in identifying comparable transactions for benchmarking purposes, one cannot procure that various group companies will not undergo inspections or other investigation-related actions undertaken by tax authorities, including revenue audit authorities. In the event of challenging the methods of specifying the market conditions for the purposes of these transactions, this may exert a material adverse impact on the Group’s operations, financial position, growth outlook and results. 13.4.7 Our activity as an Internet service provider puts us at risk of court proceedings being launched against us concerning the transmission of information owned by third parties or the usage of our service to transmit content forbidden by law. In connection with the growing popularity of Internet and the transmission of an increasingly greater quantity of information via the Internet by using the services of providers like ourselves, one cannot preclude that we may be sued for breach of intellectual property. Potential liability may grow at the time of adopting a regulation which would impose on Internet service providers the duty of preventing clients from the unauthorised downloading of music, movies and other content from the Internet, for downloading this content from the Internet may violate intellectual property rights. All disputes and court proceedings, regardless of whether they are justified or not, may be time-consuming. At the same time, such a circumstance may lead to the necessity of signing licensing agreements whose execution on market conditions may not be plausible. If such claims or lawsuits prove to be justified, this may have an adverse impact on our financial position and the results of our operating activity. Moreover, if our subscribers will have the ability to transmit illegal content via the web, this may damage our reputation, our clients or third parties. 13.4.8 Polish regulations concerning competition protection may hamper our development or action strategy According to the Act of 16 February 2007 on Competition and Consumer Protection (Journal of Laws of 2007, No. 50, item 331 as amended) (“Act on Competition and Consumer Protection”), specific transactions executed in Poland entailing the acquisition or purchase of another entity require prior notification to the President of UOKiK. The President of UOKiK may impose a cash fine on an entity effecting such a transaction if it fails to make such a notification or obligate it to sell all or some of the assets or shares acquired as a result of such a transaction. According to the Act on Competition and Consumer Protection the President of UOKiK may forbid the execution of a transaction or specify the conditions for its execution if it deems that the acquisition or purchase may exert an adverse impact on competition on the Polish market. One cannot anticipate the President of UOKiK’s decisions concerning a given notification. Generally, a purchase leading to concentration as a result of which the buyer’s share in a given appropriate market surpasses 40% entails considerable risk of the President of UOKiK blocking such a transaction. Even though it is permissible to grow market share above 40% as a result of organic growth, the President of UOKiK may refuse to approve one or all of our future acquisitions or purchases, which may adversely affect the development of our operations through acquisitions and purchasing other entities. 13.4.9 The President of UOKiK may impose on us cash fines in the event of asserting that we have breached the collective interests of consumers Since we render services primarily to natural persons for purposes not associated with their business or work-related activity, there is a risk that the President of UOKiK will issue a decision stating that we have breached the collective interests of consumers. According to the Act on Competition and Consumer Protection, a practice breaching the collective interests of consumers is understood to mean in particular the application of clauses in model contracts that have been entered in the register of clauses of model contracts after being recognised as being impermissible, breaching the duty of providing consumers with accurate, true and complete information as well as unfair market practices or acts of unfair competition. The President of UOKiK may impose on us a cash fine in an amount up to 10% of the revenues generated in the settlement year preceding the year of imposing the fine as a sanction for using practices that breach the collective interests of consumers, which could affect in a material and adverse manner our operations, operating results, financial position and growth outlook. Material Risk Factors and Threats to the Business Conducted by the Multimedia Polska Group 23 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 Having in mind a number of decisions issued by the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection asserting the breach of the collective interests of consumers by our competitors and the status and scope of these breaches, we under all measures to curtail the risk of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection issuing similar decisions against us. 14 Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations1 The following discussion and analysis of the Group’s results for 2015 has been prepared on the basis of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 prepared in accordance with IFRS. Please note that the Group has restated comparative data for 31 December 2014 compared to the 2014 annual report (restated data). The data was restated due to a change in accounting policies applicable to the recognition and accounting for subscriber acquisition costs (SAC) in the income statement. According to the amended accounting policy, the subscriber acquisition costs resulting from telecom service delivery contracts and energy and gas delivery contracts are treated as intangible assets and amortised over the average duration of the contract and not, as before, expensed in the income statement when incurred. In order to provide full comparability of data year on year, the change was also made retrospectively in 2014, which resulted in different presentation of results: a decrease in the net profit and an increase in the balance-sheet total for the year ended 31 December 2014 compared to the data published in the 2014 annual report (see note 7 to the consolidated financial statements). The Multimedia Polska Group operates only in Poland and 100% of its revenues are generated in the domestic market. The Group does not have any export sales. Due to the nature of the Group’s operations, there are no significant concentration risks with respect to both subscribers and suppliers. The operating and financial results of Multimedia Polska Biznes S.A. (previously Multimedia Polska BBI S.A.) and its subsidiaries have been consolidated with the result of the entire Multimedia Polska Group from January 2015. As announced previously, as from 2015 the Group has ceased to report detailed segment-specific operating statistics, pertaining primarily to RGUs and ARPU. With respect to RGUs, as of 2015 our basic split is into telecom RGUs and other RGUs, where other RGUs comprise new services outside the scope of the typical telecom bundle reported to date (such as energy, home monitoring and insurance etc.). As a result, the group of customers referred to as ‘multiplay’ comprises clients who take up three or more services, not just the triple play subscribers. With respect to ARPU, as the telecoms market shows strong trends towards multiplay—bundling not only telecom services, but many more—we want to focus on ARPU per customer instead of ARPU per each type of RGU. As we start to create bundles of services outside the scope of the typical triple play, we may be allocating discounts to particular services at our discretion. This could lead to gross misinterpretation of our ARPU statistics if each segment was to be analysed separately, particularly during a stronger push to sell a certain product or service or if the entire discount on the bundle was allocated to just one product in that bundle. Furthermore, in order to provide the most accurate data, as from 2015 we disregard other revenues that are not strictly customer-related when calculating ARPU per customer; hence, some minor differences may occur between ARPU per subscriber reported previously and ARPU per customer reported as from 2015. To ensure comparability of data we have adjusted this statistic retrospectively in prior periods (comparable data) in this Report. 14.1 Key Operating Figures As at 31 December 2015, the Group had in total 1,674,6472 revenue generating units (RGUs), including: Please be aware of the fact that the analysis provided below was based on PLN millions rounded to one decimal place. Thus, some arithmetic inaccuracies may result from the approximation. 2 Please note that this number is not comparable to the numbers stated in prior reports, until and including Q3 2013, due to the change in the methodology used to calculate RGUs. A detailed explanation is provided in the 2013 annual report and comparable data for prior periods is provided in Schedule no. 1 to the 2013 annual report. 1 Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations 24 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 1,632,339 42,308 telecom RGUs (including 816,455 video RGUs, 535,766 broadband Internet RGUs, and 280,118 voice RGUs), and other RGUs. As of 31 December 2015, we provided services to approximately 824,100 customers, of which approximately 310,500 signed up for two services (out of television, Internet, telephony, and other services) and approximately 130,300 signed up for a multiplay service bundle (three or more services). As of 31 December 2015, all of our customers collectively took up approximately 1,674,600 services (television, including premium channels; fixed and mobile broadband Internet; fixed and mobile telephony, including indirect voice and payphones; and other services, including energy, home monitoring and insurance etc.). In 2015, we recorded a net increase in RGUs of 73,733 (net of churn) compared to 2014, including: 34,243 telecom RGUs (including addition of 36,506 video RGUs, 8,926 broadband RGUs, and disconnection of 11,189 voice RGUs), and 39,490 other RGUs. The rise in RGUs was related mainly to the acquisition of smaller telecom operators, the introduction of new services in 2014, outside the usual scope of our core telecom operations, and organic growth of our business. Going forward, we expect that more of our customers will use our bundled offerings, which may help to reduce our churn rate and provide an important source of future sales revenue growth. The average monthly revenue per customer (ARPU/HC) in 2015 was PLN 67.12 against PLN 66.26 in 2014 (comparable data, see introduction to Section 14 above), which may be treated as evidence of the reversal of the negative trends that have been in place since the introduction of DTT in Poland. We believe it is owing to our launch of new services and making our offer more attractive to our customers, which helps us boost the service multiplication ratio among our clients. The disconnection rate (churn), calculated as the ratio of disconnections from a given service to the number of revenue generation units (RGU) at the beginning of the period, was 11.7% (monthly average of 0.97%) in both 2014 and 2015. The level of this ratio has stabilized after the adverse impact it suffered in 2013 following the introduction of free digital terrestrial television in Poland (for more information see our 2013 annual report). The ratio of RGUs per customer was up from 1.95 in 2014 to 2.03 in 2015. The upward drivers of this ratio in 2015 were the introduction of new services, outside the scope of our core telecom operations, and upsell and cross-sell to our existing customer base. 14.2 Consolidated Income Statement 14.2.1 Sales Revenue Our sales revenue consists of revenue from television, Internet and telephony services as well as other revenue. The shares of revenue from individual services as a percentage of total revenue are presented in the table below. 2014 2015 Television 49.4% 49.4% Internet 31.2% 31.5% Telephony 15.5% 14.6% 3.9% 4.5% Other Our sales revenue increased by PLN 3.7m, or 0.5%, from PLN 705.8m in 2014 to PLN 709.5m in 2015. This increase was principally due to growth in television revenue by PLN 2.2m, or 0.6%, and in broadband Internet revenue of PLN 2.9m, or 1.3%, which was partially offset by a decline in telephony revenue of PLN 6.1m, or 5.6%, between the two periods. Other revenues increased by PLN 4.6m, or 16.8%, which had the decisive impact on the level of sales revenue in 2015. It is worth noting that in line with our earlier guidance, the impact of the recent adverse changes in our market environment—the 2013 nationwide analogue switch-off—on our business is beginning to subside compared to previous reporting periods. At the same time, having introduced new services in 2014, such as energy, home monitoring or insurance, we are keeping pace with changes in our immediate market environment. Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations 25 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 14.2.2 Television The table below sets forth selected consolidated operational and financial data for our television business. 2014 Total television revenue (PLN ‘000) 2015 348,504 350,715 1,405 1,474 1,293 1,314 58 79 Homes passed (‘000)(1) Cable network PSTN network(2) PON network Television RGUs (‘000) (1) (2) 55 81 780 816 Homes passed represent the sum of existing subscribers and potential subscribers to whom we can offer our television services. Until the Q3 2013 report, this number included homes passed by PON networks. As of the end of 2013, we have switched to separate reporting of both technologies in terms of homes passed, as PSTN networks are being replaced by new generation PON networks. Television services provided over PON networks are classified as IPTV. Our television sales revenue increased by PLN 2.2m, or 0.6%, from PLN 348.5m in 2014 to PLN 350.7m in 2015. One major and positive trend that is currently affecting our television segment is migration of our subscribers to digital services, which has continued for several years. The price for digital television services is significantly higher than the price for analogue television services; however, after our Group responded to the introduction of free DTT in Poland with a targeted offering, our television ARPU dropped considerably over 2014 and the following quarters. If pricing of television services had not been affected by the introduction of DTT in Poland, the migration of customers from analogue to digital services would have translated into much higher revenue growth in this segment. The notable changes in our market environment that have been in place since 2013, connected primarily with Poland’s analogue switch-off and the ensuing increase in competition among market players, make it much more challenging to continue with our historical upward trends typically seen in this segment before. As a result of continued development of services, such as VoD, interactive television, TV Everywhere (television accessible via mobile devices) etc., as well as the migration of our subscribers to digital services, we expect to see growth in the number of digital television users and revenue generated from these services in the forthcoming quarters. In the television segment (excluding premium channels), the churn rate was 8.45% (monthly average of 0.70%) in 2015 and dropped from 9.1% (monthly average of 0.75%) in 2014. Our Management Board believes that the churn rate is kept under control in large part due to increased service bundling, which has a positive impact on churn due to higher loyalty among double and multiplay customers as compared to single play customers. 14.2.3 Internet The following table sets forth selected consolidated operational and financial data for our broadband Internet business. 2014 Total Internet revenue (PLN ‘000) Homes passed (‘000)(1) Cable network PSTN network (DSL)(2) 2015 220,539 223,484 1,479 1,545 1,279 1,319 145 146 PON network 55 81 Internet RGUs (‘000) 527 536 (1) Homes passed represent the sum of existing subscribers and potential subscribers to whom we can offer fixed Internet services. Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations 26 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 (2) Until the Q3 2013 report, this number included homes passed by PON networks. As of the end of 2013, we have switched to a separate reporting of both technologies in terms of homes passed, as PSTN networks are being replaced by new generation PON networks. Our Internet sales revenue increased by PLN 3.0m, or 1.3%, from PLN 220.5m in 2014 to PLN 223.5m in 2015. This growth was principally due to an increase in the number of broadband Internet RGUs, both fixed and mobile, of c. 11,600, or 2.7%, in aggregate between the two periods. At the same time, as a result of increasing competition in the market, particularly coming from providers of LTE-based Internet services, the pricing of Internet services decreased slightly. Comparing our results year-on-year, churn rates on our fixed Internet services increased slightly. The churn rate was 9.8% (monthly average of 0.82%) in 2015 against 9.4% (monthly average of 0.78%) in 2014. 14.2.4 Telephony The following table sets forth selected consolidated operational and financial data for our telephony business. 2014 Total telephony revenue (PLN ‘000) Homes passed (‘000)(1) Cable (VoIP) PSTN network(2) PON network Telephony RGUs (‘000) (1) (2) 2015 109,522 103 429 1,473 1,539 1,259 1,303 159 155 55 81 291 280 Homes passed represents the sum of existing subscribers and potential subscribers to whom we can offer our telephony services using our access networks: cable, PSTN and PON. Until the Q3 2013 report, this number included homes passed by PON networks. As of the end of 2013, we have switched to a separate reporting of both technologies in terms of homes passed, as PSTN networks are being replaced by new generation PON networks. Our telephony revenue decreased by PLN 6.1m, or 5.6%, from PLN 109.5m in 2014 to PLN 103.4m in 2015. As a result of strong competition and price pressure that affect the entire Polish telecommunications market, we experienced a decrease in fees for telephony services, and in particular usage fees. Although the usage of our networks continued to increase, it is only partially recognized as revenue, as the traffic is generated by subscribers who are entitled to free minutes under their monthly line rental fee arrangements. In the fixed-line subscriber-generated telephony segment (excluding indirect WLR services, payphones, and mobile telephony), the churn rate increased from 9.2% (monthly average of 0.76%) in 2014 to 10.3% (monthly average of 0.86%) in 2015. 14.2.5 Other revenues3 Other revenues include lease income, licence fees, revenue from production of programming and other subscribergenerated and interoperator revenues (migrations between packages, maintenance, re-connection fees etc.), as well as new services outside the scope of our core telecom operations, introduced in 2014, such as energy, home monitoring and insurance etc. Other revenues increased by PLN 4.6m, or 16.8%, from PLN 27.3m in 2014 to PLN 31.8m in 2015. Revenues from new projects and fees for lease of links and telecommunications infrastructure were the most significant items of other revenues. Please note that “other revenues” discussed in this subsection are different from “other revenue” presented in the financial statements. In this discussion, “other revenues” are a sum of two items of the financial statements: (1) “other” under “subscribergenerated and interoperator revenues,” and (2) “other revenue” (see note 14.1 to the consolidated financial statements). "Other revenues" presented in this section correspond to "other sales" discussed in note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. 3 Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations 27 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 14.2.6 Operating Expenses Our operating expenses (excluding D&A) increased by PLN 11.3m, or 3.2%, from PLN 349.7m in 2014 (restated data, see introduction to Section 14 above) to PLN 360.9m in 2015. The table below presents the structure of operating expenses: (PLN ‘000) Cost of services sold Network maintenance Subscriber costs Sales and marketing Personnel costs General management Total 2014 2015 144,269.0 60,824.6 8,069.6 17,963.0 65,947.9 52,599.3 163,267.7 58,112.0 7,074.6 12,095.9 69,624.2 50,760.1 349,673.4 360,934.5 The largest increases were recorded in the cost of services sold (PLN 19.0m) and personnel costs (PLN 3.7m). The cost of services sold increased primarily on the back of programming and copyright expenses incurred as a result of acquisitions and changes to programming content, and also costs associated with new services, outside the scope of our core telecom activity. Another major factor negatively affecting our cost of services sold was the appreciation of foreign currencies in 2015 compared to the rates recorded in 2014. Personnel costs increased due to expansion of our sales and marketing structures in connection with the development of our product portfolio. We estimate that the total negative impact of foreign exchange rates on the level of our operating expenses in 2015 reached c. PLN 9m. The largest decreases were recorded in sales and marketing costs (PLN 5.9m), network maintenance costs (PLN 2.7m), and general management (PLN 1.8m). The decline in sales and marketing costs was related to the high level of those costs in 2014 when we ran large advertising campaigns and incurred IPO-related expenses. Such expenses were not borne in 2015. The decrease in network maintenance costs is primarily attributable to link lease cost optimizations. The fall in general management expenses was also connected with a high level of those costs in 2014 when we were involved in the IPO process. 14.2.7 Other Operating Income and Expenses Other operating income decreased by PLN 5.9m, or 39.7%, from PLN 14.8m in 2014 to PLN 8.9m in 2015. This decrease was principally a result of a PLN 2.0m decrease in income from the release of provisions for operating expenses, a PLN 2.0m decline in income recognized on overdue liabilities written off, and a PLN 1.0m decrease in income from reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment. Other operating expenses decreased by PLN 3.8m, or 28.7%, from PLN 13.2m in 2014 to PLN 9.4m in 2015. This decrease was principally a result of PLN 4.3m lower costs of repairs, penalties, fines and compensations and PLN 0.5m lower impairment losses and write-down of uncollectible receivables. At the same time, there was a PLN 1.4m increase in tax paid on civil law transactions. 14.2.8 Operating Profit For the reasons set forth above relating to the structure of both our revenue and expenses, operating profit declined by PLN 8.1m, or 5.7% from PLN 143.8m in 2014 (restated data) to PLN 135.7m in 2015. Operating profit margin also decreased from 20.4% in 2014 to 19.1% in 2015. Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations 28 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 The detailed factors contributing to the level of our operating profit for 2015 relative to 2014 included: + PLN 2.2m increase in video revenue, driven mainly by the digitalization of our subscriber base, + PLN 2.9m increase in Internet revenue, driven by new additions of subscribers in the broadband segment, PLN 6.1m decrease in telephony revenue, + PLN 4.6m increase in other revenues (e.g. from new services, leases etc.), PLN 19.0m increase in cost of services sold (partly connected with adverse impact from USD/PLN and EUR/PLN exchange rate fluctuations), + PLN 9.6m decrease in direct costs, PLN 3.7m increase in personnel costs, + PLN 1.8m decrease in general management costs, PLN 2.1m decrease of the balance of other operating income and expenses, and + PLN 1.5m decrease in depreciation and amortisation. 14.2.9 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Comparing our results year on year, our EBITDA decreased by PLN 9.7m, or 2.7%, from PLN 357.7m in 2014 (restated data) to PLN 348.0m in 2015. The level of our EBITDA was attributable to the same factors that had an impact on operating profit as described above, except depreciation and amortization. In the same period, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by PLN 18.7m, or 5.0%, from PLN 374.8m in 2014 (restated data) to 356.1m in 2015. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin was 53.1% in 2014 and 50.2% in 2015. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA does not include any one-off events or events that are not directly related to the Group's operating activity, for example profit (loss) on the sale of non-current assets or revaluation of non-current assets. Adjustments to EBITDA amounted to PLN 8.1m in 2015 as compared to PLN 17.1m in 2014. A detailed description of Adjusted EBITDA and details on the method of measuring it are provided in note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. 14.2.10 Finance Income Our finance income decreased by PLN 8.0m, or 53.6%, from PLN 15.0m in 2014 to PLN 7.0m in 2015. Finance income decreased principally due to lower fees and interest on loans granted and purchased bonds (down by PLN 10.5m) and lower interest on receivables (down by PLN 0.5m), partially offset by a PLN 3.0m increase in bank interest received. 14.2.11 Finance Expenses Finance expenses decreased by PLN 10.3m, or 13.1%, from PLN 78.8m in 2014 to PLN 68.5m in 2015. Finance expenses decreased principally due to a PLN 9.3m decrease in interest, fees and commissions on bonds, and a PLN 1.0m decline in interest on other liabilities. 14.2.12 Income Tax In 2015, the Group’s corporate income tax amounted to negative PLN 12.6m, thus the effective tax rate on pre-tax profit was below zero. In 2014, income tax for the Group was PLN 29.2m (restated data), which means that effective tax rate on pre-tax profit was c. 36%. This was principally due to a change in management estimates regarding the expected tax results of some of the companies of the Group, which resulted in a higher deferred income asset recognized in 2015 on carry-forward tax losses. In 2014, the effective tax rate was higher than the statutory rate as a result of (i) recognition of costs that are not deductible for tax purposes on a permanent basis, i.e. primarily fees and interest on debt incurred to carry out our share buy-back programme, and also IPO-related costs; and (ii) application of 19% tax rate to bond-related interest received in connection with the repurchase of the Tri Media Holdings Ltd bond by our shareholders (the income tax rate applied to income recognized on the bond under deferred tax in previous years was 10%, in compliance with international double taxation agreements). 14.2.13 Net Profit In 2015, we recorded net profit of PLN 86.2m, up by PLN 35.9m, or 70.7%, from 2014 when we recorded a net profit of PLN 50.8m (restated data). Apart from the operating events described in Section 14.2.8, the tax issues described above had the most significant impact on our 2015 net profit. However, there was also an additional impact within Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations 29 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 the operating factors, that were adverse foreign exchange rate fluctuations (responsible for a c. PLN 9m increase in our total operating expenses). The Management Board intends to recommend to the Supervisory Board and the General Meeting of the parent company that the 2015 net profit be allocated to dividend payment. 14.3 Consolidated Balance Sheet 14.3.1 Non-Current Assets As at the balance-sheet date, 31 December 2015, non-current assets amounted to PLN 1,325.2m and accounted for 77.0% of total assets. Non-current assets increased by PLN 70.2m from 31 December 2014 (restated data). On the one hand, there were large increases in property, plant and equipment (of PLN 30.9m), deferred income tax assets (of PLN 23.5m), goodwill (of PLN 14.4m), and intangible assets (of PLN 6.9m), but on the other hand financial assets decreased by PLN 5.8m. Property, plant and equipment increased by PLN 30.9m due to an increase of PLN 133.2m in the gross carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and an increase of PLN 47.0m in assets under construction, partially offset by PLN 149.3m higher impairment charges. Goodwill increased by PLN 14.4m due to acquisitions. Intangible assets increased by PLN 6.9m as a result of a PLN 27.8m increase in gross carrying amount, offset by a PLN 20.9m increase in accumulated amortisation and impairment charges. Financial assets dropped by PLN 5.8m due to a lower level of loans granted by the Group. 14.3.2 Current Assets As at 31 December 2015, current assets amounted to PLN 395.6m and represented 23.0% of total assets. Current assets increased by PLN 2.9m, principally due to a PLN 82.9m decrease in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by a PLN 79.8m increase in other financial assets and a PLN 5.2m increase in income tax receivable. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was connected with the recognition of cash held in bank deposits with maturities of over 3 months as other financial assets (increase in bank deposits of c. PLN 70m from 2014) and also with dividend payout and clearing payments for acquisitions. The increase in other financial assets was attributable to the classification of bank deposits discussed above and a PLN 9.6m increase in loans granted by the Group (with accrued interest). Income tax receivable increased as a result of the tax being overpaid during 2015. Receivables Current receivables as at the balance sheet date 31 December 2015 were PLN 82.4m, relative to PLN 76.7m as at 31 December 2014. They increased by PLN 5.6m over 31 December 2014, which was attributable to an increase in income tax receivable (of PLN 5.2m) and trade and other receivables (of PLN 0.4m). Cash and cash equivalents As at 31 December 2015, cash amounted to PLN 117.4m, down by PLN 82.9m relative to 31 December 2014 (PLN 200.3m). Cash and cash equivalents represented 29.7% of current assets. This level of cash and cash equivalents was connected with our 2013 and 2014 dividend payment totalling PLN 122.0m and the interest and fees we paid totalling PLN 66.4m. We also drew down PLN 82.7m in credit facilities. In addition, PLN 220.9m in cash was spent on investments (including PLN 23.3m on acquisitions) and cash was placed in bank deposits longer than 3 months (increase in bank deposits of c. PLN 70m from 2014). We also granted loans totalling PLN 3.4m. The level of operating profit generated by us plus depreciation and amortisation, taxes paid by us, and our engagement in working capital totalling c. PLN 314.3m were the other factors impacting the level of cash at the end of December 2015. 14.3.3 Equity As at the balance-sheet date, 31 December 2015, equity stood at PLN 239.9m, having increased by PLN 34.9m relative to 31 December 2014 (PLN 205.0m, restated data). This increase in equity resulted from our dividend payment of PLN 51.3m from 2014 profits, and was partially offset by the net profit generated by the Group in 2015 totalling PLN 86.2m. For a detailed statement of changes in equity, please refer to the financial statements. Discussion of the Financial Standing of the Multimedia Polska Group and Major Events which Had a Significant Impact on its Operations 30 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 14.3.4 Non-Current Liabilities Our non-current liabilities as at the balance sheet date, 31 December 2015, amounted to PLN 1,282.4m and increased by PLN 83.3m compared to 31 December 2014 (PLN 1,199.1m). The increase in non-current liabilities was primarily the result of a PLN 78.4m increase in interest-bearing loans and borrowings against 2014 following a drawdown from credit facilities. At the same time, there was a PLN 3.4m increase in liabilities under issued securities reported as non-current (c. PLN 986.8m was disclosed under non-current liabilities in 2015 compared to PLN 983.4m at 2014 year-end, in accordance with IFRS). There was also a PLN 1.5m increase in deferred tax liability primarily due to a provision for interest accrued on loans granted by the Group. 14.3.5 Current Liabilities Our current liabilities as at the balance sheet date, 31 December 2015, amounted to PLN 198.5m, down by PLN 45.2m from 31 December 2014 (PLN 243.7m). The decline in those liabilities was primarily connected with the high level of trade and other payables in 2014 (mainly due to a dividend from 2013 profits that had already been declared but was recognized as a current liability at 2014 year-end); hence, there was a PLN 49.7m decline in trade and other payables in 2015 compared to 2014 and a PLN 3.1m increase in interest-bearing bank loans, borrowings and other recognized as current, due to a draw-down from our credit facility. 14.4 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement In 2015, net cash flows from operating activities totalled PLN 314.3m relative to PLN 298.8m recorded in 2014. The structure of our operating cash flows is similar to EBITDA, with the difference between the two values being the gain from other operating activities, changes in working capital (PLN 18.4m in total), and income tax paid by us (PLN 15.1m). In 2015, net cash flows from investing activities amounted to PLN -289.2m, compared to PLN -115.3m in 2014. We cashed in bank deposits totalling PLN 170.0m and opened bank deposits for a total of PLN 239.6m. We spent PLN 220.9m in total on typical investing activities (purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and acquisition of an organised part of business, and acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking, net of cash acquired) compared to PLN 213.2m in 2014. Moreover, we granted loans of PLN 3.4m and received PLN 2.7m in interest and PLN 1.4m as proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. In 2015, net cash flows from financing activities amounted to PLN -108.0m, compared to PLN -85.7m in 2014. In 2015, we paid interest and fees totalling PLN 66.4m, paid out dividends totalling PLN 122.0m, and paid finance lease liabilities with interest totalling PLN 2.3m. We also drew down PLN 82.7m in credit facilities. 14.5 Employment As at 31 December 2015, the Multimedia Polska Group employed 2,083 staff, including persons cooperating with the Group (associates) and sales representatives. 585 persons were employed at the regional structures (including customer service assistants, sales representatives, and sale coordinators) and 1,498 persons at the head office. The increase in employment levels in the regional structures and the head office was connected with the expansion of our offering and introduction of new services as well as organizational changes in selected departments. The increase was recorded primarily in the sales and marketing department. The headcount increased by 91 employees, or 4.6%, on 31 December 2014. 15 Differences Between the Financial Results Disclosed in the Annual Report and any Previously Published Financial Forecasts The Group has not published any financial forecasts. Differences Between the Financial Results Disclosed in the Annual Report and any Previously Published Financial Forecasts 31 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 16 Management of Financial Resources As at the balance sheet date, 31 December 2015, the Group had cash and cash equivalents in the amount of PLN 117.4m, and liquid other financial assets, i.e. bank deposits, totalling c. PLN 170.4m. Our current receivables amounted to PLN 82.4m while our total liabilities amounted to PLN 1,480.9m, including PLN 198.5m in current liabilities. The current liquidity ratio, calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities, was 2.0. The quick liquidity ratio, calculated as current assets less inventories divided by current liabilities, was the same as the current liquidity ratio because the value of inventories was insignificant. Management believes that the levels of those ratios are safe and the Group’s liquidity is not materially threatened. As at 31 December 2015, the Group had liabilities relating to interest-bearing loans and borrowings, securities issued, and finance lease liabilities totalling PLN 1,339.1m, including PLN 986.8m under non-current debt securities issued and PLN 286.9m under non-current bank loans and finance leases. The ratio of our net debt (debt minus cash and other liquid financial assets—bank deposits) to adjusted EBITDA was 2.95. Taking into account the profitability of our business and results of operations, for example at the level of EBITDA, we consider these ratios to be relatively low and safe and around the market average. The interest cover ratio, calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by interest and fees on bank loans and overdrafts, was 5.4. Management believes that this level of the ratio confirms that the Group is able to make timely payments of interest accrued on bank loans and borrowings utilising only cash from operating activities. Management believes that the Group’s ability to maintain payment of current liabilities is not in any way threatened. The situation may change in the future if we commit our funds to capital expenditure in a short space of time. The Group’s exposure to such risk is, however, limited thanks to its ability to generate positive cash flows from operating activities. 17 Capital Expenditure We spent approximately PLN 220.9m on capital expenditure in 2015. This amount comprises PLN 211.6m of expenditures on expansion, upgrades and maintenance of our own networks, PLN -14.0m resulting from a change in investment liabilities and reconciliation of investment expenditures and fixed assets, and PLN 23.3m of acquisition expenditures. Expenditures connected with the expansion, upgrades and maintenance of our own networks included c. PLN 141.7m growth CAPEX directly related to expanding the range of services provided by us and subscriber activations, and c. PLN 69.9m CAPEX incurred to ensure continuity of services, replace network equipment and streamline internal processes (Maintenance Capital Expenditure). Please note that our maintenance capital expenditure was impacted by the restatement resulting from the change in accounting policies applicable to the recognition and accounting for subscriber acquisition costs (SAC) in the income statement (see introduction to Section 14 and note 7 to the consolidated financial statements). The restatements translated into increases in our maintenance CAPEX of PLN 19.2m in 2014 (compared to data provided in the 2014 annual report) and PLN 23.2m in 2015. 17.1 Growth Capital Expenditure The main growth capital expenditures in 2015 comprise: expenses related to new subscriber activations, such as installation costs and CPE (customer premises equipment) costs, in particular purchases of set-top boxes, which receive and decrypt digital television signals at customer premises, and purchases of cable modems for broadband Internet and VoIP activations, development of our central infrastructure to service a higher number of customers and steadily increase broadband connection speeds for all customers, and in particular purchase of cable and IP routers for the needs of increasing data traffic, R&D work connected with the introduction of new services and technologies, such as MVNO, energy, TV Everywhere (television accessible via mobile devices), Management of Financial Resources 32 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 - construction of new HPs to expand the reach of our networks by cabling newly constructed housing estates, and also as part of our active acquisitions project, network upgrades to deliver the full bundle of services across our entire footprint and to increase network capacity to sell more bandwidth consuming services. A significant portion of network upgrade expenditures was dedicated to improving the quality of the networks acquired by us and to rebuild networks according to FTTB and FTTH standards. 17.2 Maintenance Capital Expenditure Other capital expenditure of PLN 69.9m, not directly related to network expansion or subscriber activations, included primarily expenditures on: development of our billing system, implementing the new ERP system, upgrades of power and air-conditioning systems, purchases and overhauls of own and leased premises, and subscriber acquisition costs. 17.3 Acquisition Capital Expenditure In 2015, the Group took over networks acquired in four transactions. The networks pass by 30,000 homes in aggregate in Świnoujście, Gliwice, Władysławowo, Blachownia, and Jastrzębia Góra. As at the end of 2015, the networks had 16,000 active RGUs. Acquisitions are an important element of our consolidation strategy for the cable and telecoms market, allowing us to benefit from synergies by integrating the acquired areas in terms of technology and services provided. 17.4 Assessment of the Feasibility of Planned Investments As at the balance sheet date, 31 December 2015, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of PLN 117.4m and other liquid financial assets (i.e. bank deposits) of c. PLN 170.4m. The Group expects that in 2016 it will be able to finance its investment programme related to network expansion, deployment of new technologies and services and new subscriber activations, with cash generated from operating activities. The Group also has available credit facilities, with about PLN 211m available funds remaining as at 31 December 2015. Therefore, we can quickly and significantly increase our capital expenditures if necessary. 18 Factors and Non-Recurring Events with a Bearing on 2015 Results In the Management Board’s opinion, there were two factors in 2015 that had a significant bearing on the Group’s operating profit and net profit: 1. The change in accounting policies applicable to the recognition and accounting for subscriber acquisition costs (SAC) in the income statement. According to the amended accounting policy, as of 2015 the subscriber acquisition costs resulting from telecom service delivery contracts and energy and gas delivery contracts are treated as intangible assets and amortised over the average duration of the contract and not, as before, expensed in the income statement when incurred (see note 7 to the consolidated financial statements). To ensure comparability of data, the change was made retrospectively in 2014 (restated data) so that the data presented in this annual report and the consolidated financial statements is fully comparable. The restatement had an impact on the following items of the income statement: depreciation and amortisation, operating expenses (external services, payroll, other employee benefits) and income tax, and, consequently, also profit for the year. 2. Adverse impact of foreign exchange rates fluctuations, from the Group’s perspective, (particularly USD/PLN and EUR/PLN) that translated into a c. PLN 9m increase in our operating expenses in 2015. Another factor that had an impact on our 2015 net profit was income tax totalling negative PLN 12.6m. The reason for the negative amount of income tax in 2015 was a change in management estimates regarding the expected tax results of some of the companies of the Group, which resulted in a higher deferred income asset recognized in 2015 on carry-forward tax losses. Factors and Non-Recurring Events with a Bearing on 2015 Results 33 Directors’ Report on the Operations of the Multimedia Polska Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 19 Development Prospects for the Multimedia Polska Group in 2016 19.1 Operating Factors As at 31 December 2015, the Group had c. 440,800 customers who have taken up more than one service, including approx. 130,350 multi play customers. Going forward, we expect that more of our customers will use our bundled offerings, which may help to reduce our churn rate and provide an important source of future sales revenue growth. We expect continued migration of analogue television clients to digital television, which in our opinion should drive revenue growth from the entire TV segment since subscription fees for digital TV are higher than for analogue television. As a result of the launch of services, such as VoD, interactive television, TV Everywhere (television accessible via mobile devices) etc., as well as the migration of our subscribers to digital services we expect to see growth in the number of digital television users and revenues generated on those services in the forthcoming quarters. In line with our earlier guidance, the impact of the recent adverse changes in our market environment—the 2013 nationwide analogue switch-off—on our business is beginning to subside compared to previous reporting periods, although its one-off negative impact remains. At the same time, following the introduction of new services initiated in 2014, such as energy, home monitoring, insurance etc., we expect revenues generated on those services to increase going forward. 19.2 New technologies and new products The main focus of the Group in 2015 was on optimizing its competences and further adapting its organizational structure and support tools to the ever changing business conditions. We stimulated sales in our core business lines as well as new projects (electricity, insurance), and we also prepared for further deployments that will allow us to expand the scope of our market presence. In the second half of 2015, we restructured our B2B segment, hired new employees and changed the manner in which we manage those activities. Simultaneously, we prepared new products for the business segment based on Unified Communication tools. With respect to the B2C segment, we focused on improving the services we offer, particularly video services, and continued working on a more advanced video delivery platform. We also carried on with the digitalization of our analog TV subscribers, which had a positive impact on ARPU and freed up bandwidth for our broadband services. 20 Changes in the Key Principles of Managing the Multimedia Polska Group We continue our restructuring changes implemented in previous years heading in two directions: restructuring and centralising our sales channels, as well as centralising and restructuring our network maintenance systems. With respect to centralising our maintenance efforts and systems, we have continued to increase the number of telecommunications and data transfer systems, which can be monitored and reconfigured remotely (centralised network management). Furthermore, we are in the process of aligning our assets with current customer segmentation. We want to have a target structure where there the B2C (Business to Consumer), B2B (Business to Business) and infrastructure management functions are clearly separated. Development Prospects for the Multimedia Polska Group in 2016 34 Statement by the Management Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. In accordance with the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance dated 19 February 2009 on current and periodic information published by issuers of securities and conditions for recognising as equivalent information required by the laws of a non-member state, the Management Board of Multimedia Polska S.A. represents as follows: - to the best of our knowledge the annual consolidated financial statements and the comparative information have been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards and give a true, fair and clear view of the assets, financial standing and net result of the Multimedia Polska Group, and the Directors’ Report on the operations of the Multimedia Polska Group truly reflects the development, achievements and situation of the Multimedia Polska Group, including the description of the key risk factors and threats; - Ernst & Young Audyt Polska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp. k., the qualified auditor of financial statements who audited the annual financial statements, had been selected in compliance with the provisions of the law. The auditing firm and the qualified auditors who performed the audit met the conditions to issue an impartial and independent auditor’s opinion in accordance with the applicable provisions of the national law. Warsaw, 29 February 2016 Andrzej Rogowski President