U ero xapaKrepHo Ann ra44ofr c$epul B ycnoBurx ne$opruaflb
Transcription
U ero xapaKrepHo Ann ra44ofr c$epul B ycnoBurx ne$opruaflb
oT3btB Ha Anccepraquto u aBTopeSepar Axnaa,qeeBa ,flenuca bre ycno B hF neQo p rtaan uxoil 3a HRTocrH B coBpeMeH npegcraBneHHylo Ha concraHue yu€nofi creneHn KaHAuAara oKoHoMt4 cneqnanbHocrr4 08.00.01 - <<eroHoMr4qecKafi reopurn>. <<VlncruryqiloHan bH [4ccnegoBaHne A.P. Ha Paungoe Vt Poccntt>>, HayK no Axnna4eeaa nocBrlrleHo pa3Bnru]o ne$opuranunoil 3aHRTocn4 B coBpeuennofr Poccr,rr,r. ArryanbHocru eur6 o6ycnoBneHa Heo6xoAr4Mocruro 6onee qerKoro perynnpoBaHnn u npo pbrHKe rpy4a, paspa6orKe ageKBarnoil rocygapcrBennoft noflnrilKr4 B qro HeBo3MoxHo 6es noHuMaHlrfl TeKy[qero cocrof,Hr4fi n Han ne$opruanbHoro pHHKa rpyga. ,flononnureflbHy]o aKTyanbHocrb Aa npuo6peraer B cBere BBeAeHnr gKoHoMl4qecKux canrqnil n neo6xo4rdMocrn HaxoxAeHnr AononHureflbHux BHfrpeHHux pecypcoB pa 3acnyrofr aBTopa RBnFercF Aeraflbnurfi aHaflH3 ocHoBHbrx norqxorqoB K r,r3yqeHlrrc xe$opManbHofr eronoMl,rKr4, nperqcTaBneHHbril e Anccepraqnil (c. 23-32 gnccepraqun). I-lpn oroM A.P. AxuageeB Bbrgen qepTbr, cxoAcTBa n pa3nuqnf,, iqocTot4HcTBa u HeAocTaTKu, a TaKXe flaHHbre noAxoAbr Morrr Ha pa3nuqHbrx gTanax rccneAoBaHuf, iqo Ha ocuoBe npoBegeHHoro aHannsa ,Q.P. AxnaageeB npr4xo.qur K BaxHoMy nau6onee e$$eKT'rBHbrM 14 pe3ynbrarnBHbrM f,Bnf,ercn MapKcr4crcKufi n nocnegnnfr no3Bonner aHa.nu3upoBarb ne$oprvranbHyro 3aHrrocrb B nepcneKTnBe 14 uccneAoBarb f,BfleHue nan6onee KoMnneKcHo. HecouneHnofr nayunoil Hosr4gf-tofr o6nagaer paspa6oraHH opn ru Han b H aR rnaccu$ nKaUuA ne$op rvran unofr oKoHo M uqecrofi aa Bocnpolr3BogcrBa (c. 42-44 Ruccepraqmu), Koropan no3Bonf,er He ron pa34eneHne neSopnaanunofi 3aHflrocn4 Ha orgeflbHbre cSepul, npoAeMoHcrpl4poBaTb ee opraHuqecKylo B3auMocBF3b v1 (ne$opManbHoro npou3Bo,qcrBa B neSoprvranbHoe pacn ne$oprtranunurfr o6nnen, B neSopruaflbHoe norpe6nenne). l-lpn oro t4crstloqaer B3anMocBR3b c $opuanbHbrm ceKTopoM gKoHoMvrnvl, He$opnaanbHoro npousBoAcrBa Morfr 6urr peann3oBaHbr (qenrarou nnu e SopnaanbHoM pacnpeneneHun, SoprrranbHoM o6nnene, SopruranbHoM U ero xapaKrepHo Ann ra44ofr c$epul B ycnoBurx ne$opruaflb eKoHoMtARu. PesynuraroM groro craHoBr4Tcf, TaKafl curyaqn*, npou3BogcrBa, pacnpegeneHnf,, o6rueua u norpe6nenuf, Hoct4T Qopruan uHo-ne$opManbxurfi xapaKrep. HeconaneHHo, o6oraruno pa6ory paccMorpeHue pa3nhLrHbtx M BenuquHu ne$oprttanunofr 3aHRTocTl4, cpegn KoTopbtx aBTopbt Bbtgen KocBeHHbre (c. 55-61). l-lpn sroM A.P. Axnnageea cnpaBegnnBo Bo3MoxHocrvt oqeHKu ne$oprvranunofr 3aHnTocrn B gHal{urenbHofi naepe ra4gutil Mero4 ee oqeHrn HMeer cBor4 npenMyu{ecrBa u HeflocrarKn no ApyrnMu. Bur6op xe roro unu nHoro Meroga oqeHKn 3aqacrylo An KoHKperHoro uccnegoBaHnf,, a raoKe naOopoM pacnonaraeMbtx AaHHbtx. TeMy 14HCTl4Tyra nofi reuur poBaHnR Ha fi cSepe, pa3BLrrl4f, uril Bonpoc Poccutt u rnaBe N OCHOBHHE , qTO Apyr Apyra. BblBoAy, tlTo ofl, TaK KaK aBTOpOM no craAnnM npoBecru HO TAKXE nMonepexoA ,B aBTOp He nnoAbl uacrnvno) ceKTopa Ra util, qacrb to ecrb oB oqeHKu npfMbre u , t{TO nqeHbf, 14 BHEHNIo C qennMrl Bo eropofr rnaee AlrccepraHr nccnegyer pa3Burrue neSopnaanb 3AHfiTOCTN B pbrHoqnoil. Poccuu B npoqecce nepexo4a or KoMangnofi oKoHoMr4Kr4 K BAET BHnMaHuf, peTpocnerrueHurfr aHanu3 nHcTuryTa He$oprtranunoil 3aHf,TOCT14, npoBeAeHnufr aBropoM. A.P. Axuageee onpe4eflf,er HeKoropbre oco6enHocrrl peAeneHHylo $yurqnoHupoBaHtt+ oreqecreeHFrofi oKoHoMvtKt, o6ycnaBnuBapu{ne npegpacnonoxeHHocrb K pa3Bnruto ne$oprr,ranunofi 3aHfiTocrr4 (c. ), a raKxe (BTopafl noKa3btBaeT, KaK uMeHHo coBeTcKaf, oKoHoMHKa> nna BeKrop pa3BuTnn nocTcoBeTcKol4 TeHeBo[ 9KoHoMuKvl, a BMecTe c Heu u pManbHoH qro 3aHf,Tocrn (c. 77-79). Burogno ornuqaer pa6ory ro, aBrop Aaer He uro o6rqyn xapaKrepncrr4rry ne$opuranunofi 3aHf,rocrn B coBpeMenHofr , HO TaKXe aHann3upyer ne$opnaanbHyro 3aHf,rocrb B pa3p$e orpacneBoil, Bo3pacrHoil, o6paaoearenuuofi, rengepnofi crpyKTypbr, a rau(e npoBoAHT BHCHNE C BflNBAET $oprtlanbHbtM ceKropoM 3KoHoM14K1.t (c. 80-97). l-lpn sroM aBrop HecooTBercTBne Me)|(Ay oTpacneBou crpyKrypol,r 3aHRTocTr4 B oM ceKrope gKoHoMr4Kr4 qenoM: oKoHoMr4Kr4 n B Aonf, 3aHf,Tbrx B c$epe roproBn'l u 6uffoaoro o6cnyxnBaHnfl, a rapKe B celrbcKoM xosRficrse B ne$opnaanb ceKTope gKoHoMuKe, LteM qenoM 3HaqnTenbHo Bbtule, B no B To BpeMg KaK A 3AHf,TbIX B o6pa6aruBarorqnx npou3BogcrBax B ne$opnaaflbHoM ceKrope Hr4xe, B qenoM no eKoHoMnKe. Tapre 3acn)pKl'rBaer BbrBorq aBTopa o cyqecrBoBaHn cABUra B yqacrH pMaflbHoro Bo3pacrnofr crpyrrrype ueSoprvtan unoil 3a Herocrr : cpegn KoB ceKTopa oKoHoMl4KH CHU)KaeTCR AOnf, CarrAOil CrapUeil eOapaCrHOfi nbf (60-72 ro4a), npn groM nponcxo4r4T yBenuqeHne flonn camofi tonofi Bo3pacrHo rpynnbr (1519 ner). [.P. AxnaageeB cBR3HBaer gro c KaqecrBeHHbrMr4 r43MeHeHunM B crpyKrype orpacnefi, Bxognqnx B coBpeMennulil ne$opnaanunufr ceKTop. B ux cocraBe coKpau{atorcf, TpaAnLlHoHHbre Bu4br AeerenbHocrt4, rge 6ulnn nloAu Bo3pacrHbrx rpynn, n yBerrnqnBaercn Aonr orpacnefi, 6onee aKTnBHo b3yroulnx AocrhxeHnfl HTn, B Koropbrx 3aHf,Tbr B ocHoBHoM ntclgn Mono4oro Tperun nraBa Anccepraqr4n nocBfirqeHa paccMorpeHuto aKqnoHHbrx u3iqepxeK BeAeHnf, 6ngHeca B coBpeMennoil Poccyrr,r, TaK KaK, no MHe ytlo aBTopa, 14 cHnxeHne STnx TpaH3aKqnoHHbrx H3AepxeK f,Bnf,eTcf, rnaBHbrM ycnoBll ypoBHn neSopnaanunofi saHf,rocrn B crpaHe. Aerop cnpaBeg,nnBo TpygHocrr4 fleranil3a1un 6hsxeca B Poccuu co34alor ycnoBnr neSopnaanunofi flef,renbHocn4. Burcorue rpaH3aKquoHHbre H3rqepxKr4 HeKoropbrx gKoHoMr4qecKux areHToB nepexo4r4Tb e He$opuanunurfi B anann3e rpaH3aKqnoHHbrx r434epxeK BeAeHun 6nsueca B Poccnu aBTop Ha rqoKnaAax <Doing Business>>, nolqroraBnuBaeMbx a BcenaupHoro 6anra. A.P. Axuageee nogpo6no paccMarpnB cocraBnf,pulylo AaHHoro pefirunra, cpaBHnBaer nonoxeHne Poccuu crpaHaMn, onpe4enser naubonee npo6fleMHbre c$epur BeAeHnn 6nsHeca 3acnyxuBaer BHr4MaHhf, aHanns B3auMocBf,3n pf,Aa MaKpooKoHoMr4qecKnx noKa3areneil c neSopmanuxoil 3aHflTocrbto Auccepraqnn). flpoanann3mpoBaB KoHKperHbte iqaHHbte A.P. Axna Mogeflb Bnuf,HuA t4ccnerqyeMbtx Saxropoe Ha ne$oprvranbHylo KparKocpot{HoM nepnoge, yqurbrBaf, npu oroM perroHanunuil acneKT. T MOAenU B AOnTOCpOqHOM nepnoAe nO3BOnUnO BbrflBl4Tb HeKOTOpHe AO cHt4xeHuf, qTo pa3Br4THf, BbrHyxAalor OKOHOMURN. ocHoBbrBaeT rpynnoil KaxAylo c rqpyruMu c. 128-142). tsiloqeBbrx c. 115-126 nocTpoufl Hf,TOCTb B ne bHbre yroqHn MOMeHTbl, KOTOpbte qacTultHo AononHf,toT, a qacTnr.rHo uccnenoBaHuf, B KpaTKocpor{HoM nepHoAe. SesycnoaHurfr uHrepec npeflcTaBJrfieT AOKa3aren KoMnneMeHTapHocrr'r SopuanbHoro ne$opuanbHoro ceKropoB B Poccnu (117-127), 3aKntoqatoqancn B roM, qro He$oprvranbHan pe3ynbraTbl aBTOpOM u oit HflTOCTb B onpegenenxofr creneHn f,Bnflercfi cne,qcrBneM pocra Sopuan ceKTopa eKoHoMnRn. B ro xe BpeMf,, Kor4a sKoHoMuqecruil pocr orcyrcrByer nponcxoAnr cHr4xeHue ypoBHfl ue$opuanunoil 3aHfirocnr c onpegeneHHbrM B HbtM traroM. 9ro noATBepXAaer re3hc aBropa o cyqecrBoBaHnn BnnAnnn $opMan ro ceKTopa gKoHoMr4Ku Ha ne$oprtaanuxuril ceKTop oKoHoMuRV. [Jo uneHnto aBropa, cyry6o AnpeKrHBHue u 3anpernrenbHbre AOBOnbHO nee$SeKrnBHbr orHoueHnn ne$opruanbHoro ceKTopa oKoHoM noeToMy nan6onee npo4yKruBHbrM cropoHbr rocyAapcrBa 6uno 6ur nocreneHHylo Jreraflu3aqnto xe$opuanbHbrx Br4AoB lqenrenbHocrr4. Ta M o6pasou B ro co npovrcxo4uno 6u onpegeneHHoe B3auMHoe ABnxeHue Sop bHoro u xe$opuanbHoro ceKTopoB, no3Bonf,pqee B KoHeqHoM r,rrore nau6onee rapMoHr4rrHylo crpyKrypy eKoHoMl4Kr4 rocyrqapcrBa. OAnH n3 cn B CHN)KCH]4R TpaH3aKqnoHHbrx r43gepxeK fleranbHoro BeAeHuf, 6ngxeca a BUAVTT B coBepueHcrBoBaHuvt u noBuueHun e$$emuBHocn4 3aKoHogaren o 3aquTe 3aHf,rocn4. 3ro no3BoJrnno 6ur pbrHKy rpyga crarb 6onee AuHaMuq M, TO CCTb ycKopr4rb npoqecc nepepacnpegeneHnf, pa6ouefr chlrbr B 6onee BHbIE HA 3HaqeHHe .qannufi MoMeHT orpacnn oKoHoMuRu. Asrop no.qqepKuBaer, '.{To uMeeT He TonbKo caMo coAepxaHne cooTBeTcTByror4r4x HopMaTuBHo-n aKTOB, Ho 14 e$$exrnBHocrb MexaHn3MoB nnSopcMeHTa rpyrqoBoro 3a [lonyueHHbre aBTopoM pesynbrarbr AocroBepHbr, BbrBo.qbt u 3aKfllor{eHug o6ocnoBaHbr. OcHoaFrHe nonoxeHun u BbrBogbr rqnccepraqnoHHoro BAHUA nonyqunr anpoOaqnto B pflAe xon$epenqnil, n Haulnn orpaxeHue B HayqHbrx ny6nnraqunx Begyu{r'rx oKoHoMr4qecKnx }KypHanax Poccuu, TaKt4x KaK <<Terra Economicus>>, <<t{enoaeqecrnfr KanilTan u npo$eccuoHanbHoe o6 BaHne)) n Apyrnx. 3aarcraaHufl, KomopHe n xoqy eHcKagamb, o6ycnoeneH* HayqHHM uHmepecoM, e*gbrcaeMHM peqeffiupyeM*M uccnedoeauueM: 1. npucoeghHnlocb K MHeHup fluccepraHTa o HehcqepnaHHoM noTeHqnane Bocnpou3BogcrBeHHoro noAXoAa, ocHoBaHHoro Ha rpy4ax K. Maprca. Ho qACTHOCTH xorenocb 6ur HanoMHHTb BbtcoKoM ypoBHe a6crparcqt n, n o nrHopr4poBaHm[ MopaflbHoro r3Hoca ocHoBHoro Kanurana K. o6ecqeHuBaer npaKTrLrecKoe npnMeHeHHe ero cxeM apKcoM, r{To Bocnpolr3BogcrBa. He cnyvafruo B HeoKflaccuKe ( 3aMeHeHo noHrrueM oKoHoMr4qecKoro rpyroo6opora, Koro B3rflflA, r4Meer 6onuuyrfr gBpr4cn4qecrnfr noreHquan u 2. I,I3BOACTBO) , H? HallJ 6umu c ycnexoM npfi MeHeHo rqnccepTaHToM. Kar 6urno orMeqeHo BbtuJe, oco6oe BHHMaHne n nHTepec B aBTopa o B3ahMocBH3l4 vI KoMnneMeHTapHocrH Sop ne$opnaaflbHoro cerTopoB B coBpeMeHHoil Poccnr. Xenaren Mbrcnd Haunu npogonxeHne. Oopuanunulfr ceKTop B oKoHoMH MbtcnLl bHoro n , qto6u otu coBnaAaeT rl l i) c o$nquanbHbrMr4 pbrHoqHbrMl4 cAenKaMu. He$oprrraflbHbl noKa3arenfix 14t{P (no 2013r - l4Pqn ) n, KaK HaM noreHquan uMeer cyqecrBeHHoe 3HaqeHue B qenoBeqecKoro Kannrana. eror cloxer rqnccepraHT paccMarpnBarb, Ho MoxHo 6uno Bbrpa3urb cBoe Mou npo6neue. 3aMeqaHnn He Bnhf,tclr Ha nonoxureflbHyro oTpaxeH B fleTcg, ero poBaHun BnpaBe He K 4anxoI oqeHKy Anccepraqun B qenoM. ,[uccepraqnf, <<VlncrnryqnoHaflbHbre ycnoBun ne$opuanunofi 3AHf,TOCTl4 B brM BAK K coBpeMennofi Poccnn>> orBeqaer BbrcoKnM rpe6oeaHr,tf,M, npegbr KaHAnAarcKr4M flr4ccepraqnflM, a ee aBTop Axuageea fiennc PaurugoBr4q 3acnyxuBaeT NPNCYXACHUA YL{CHOU CTCNEHil KAHANAATA 9KOHOMI4qCCKHX HAYK NO 08.00.01 - <eroHoMuqecKafl reopufl eqHanbHocTr4 )). eegyp upr il ra$egpoil sroHoM r4qecrofi reo pnu u oKoHoM uqecro fr nonuTnKn Bucuefr uKonH oKoHoMnRn u MeHeAXMeHTa Ypanucxuil SegepanbHuil ynuaepcnrer uMeHn nepBoro npean4eHra Poccun E.H. Enuquna ereFr u il flerPoeu A.e.H., npoQeccop /,,,4 3a ryI7il"E / 620083, Erarep ffipr, rp. J lEp. s fi-1 Ten.: (343) 350-75-89 E-maif : dyatel 1 942@mail. ru t
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