HZlhaZiiZg d[ i]ZM]jiiaZ N]ZgbdenaVZ
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HZlhaZiiZg d[ i]ZM]jiiaZ N]ZgbdenaVZ
Greetings Crew, International Conference was very interesting. We got to meet people who we only knew by name. I got to meet the Commander STARFLEET. He has a lot of forward thinking ideas that could be good for STARFLEET. Next year’s IC will be in Denver…a whole lot closer than Philadelphia. Perhaps we can get a little convoy going for that. It could be a great time. Planet XPO’s Star Trek 40th anniversary Celebration will find 12 of Thermopylae’s best pulling security duty. We are ambassadors and security backup for this planet’s celebration and I can’t think of a better crew to represent our shuttle and STARFLEET. A hearty welcome aboard to our newest member Robert Brown. Major Fuller and I along with others of the crew have known Robert for many years now and know he will be an asset to Thermopylae. That brings us up to 20 members. Halfway to Major Fuller’s goal of 40 by the time we become a full ship. Congratulations to all who have completed the SFA Convention Security Officer’s course! All of you make us proud. We are going to have the best educated crew in the fleet! For those of you who could not make the last meeting August 20, you missed a treat. Ensign Kim-Aun and his lovely wife Ji put on a spread of food that was wonderful. They are both gracious and generous hosts. Thank-you both for hosting our meeting and feeding us so well! I am very proud of our shuttle and our Crew. Keep up the good work people. Commander Cathey R. Fuller Commanding Shuttle Thermopylae RECRUITING CONTEST! The Recruiting Office is offering a prize for the member of the Shuttle that brings in the most members during the our tenure as a shuttle. (that means this is extended through RADCON, Feb 2007). Contact the Recruiting Officer (Major “Nuisance” Fuller) at (253) 529-1170 or jofuller2@comcast.net for more information. Greetings, Shipmates! I was having a little trouble sleeping a few nights ago so decided wander down to galley and see what I could come up with for a snack. One thing led to another and the next thing I knew, I decided some nice, warm, soothing Plomeek Soup would hit the spot. It would take a while, but it would be well worth it. It is a traditional morning meal on Vulcan, so the timing was just about right. A bit of soup savvy: In 2151, Crewman Elizabeth Cutler tried to impress T’Pol by sampling it. In 2267 Nurse Christine Chapel made the mistake of serving it to Spock. He tossed the bowl at her. Guess he wasn’t a morning person. To his credit, he did ask her to prepare it again for him. In 2370, it was again used to impress a Vulcan, when Quark added it to a meal for the Maquis member Sakonna. In 2371 Neelix, in an attempt to produce authentic native dishes for the crew of the USS Voyager, made plomeek soup for Tuvok, who found Neelix’s modifications a bit spicy. In 2371 Dr. Julian Bashir often ordered plomeek soup. Once he ordered it with a touch of basil (personally, I’d suggest rosemary). Without further ado, here’s the recipe: 2 tb Butter; or margarine 2 md Onions; up to 3 -peeled and sliced 1 lb Carrots; peeled and sliced 1/2 lb Turnips; peeled and sliced 10 oz Potatoes; peeled & sliced 5 tb Tomato paste 3 c -Water 2 ea Garlic cloves; sliced 2 1/2 ts -salt 3/4 ts Basil, dried 1/4 ts Nutmeg 1 c -Water; to rinse pan &blender -to be added to soup Sour cream for garnish Parsley finely chopped for garnish "Plomek soup is traditionally served with a spoonful of sour cream on top; this is carefully swirled out with a spoon to make a spiral shape, representative of the galaxy. The outline of the galaxy is then emphasized with very finely chopped parsley. for less festive occasions, it may be served with a small spoonful of butter (or margarine) in the centre. In the pot, melt the butter and when it is foamy, add the onion and fry until golden. Add everything else to the pot except the last cup of water and the sour cream and parsley garnishes. simmer, covered, for about 15 to 20 minutes, or until the potatoes and carrots are tender. Run it all through the blender, about 1 to 1 1/2 cups at a time. When it is all pureed, rinse the cooking pot with the cup of water and add that to the ' empty'blender. Run the blender for a few seconds and then slosh the water about to get as much of the vegetable puree as possible off the sides of the blender. Add this liquid to the soup. Pour the soup back into the cleaned out pot and reheat it before serving (use very gentle heat). Ladle into bowls. Garnish with sour cream and parsley as described above. (Christine Chapel’s Plomek Soup) - Live Long and Prosper R.P. Mattison XO, Shuttle Thermopylae We have been invited to attend the monthly meeting of the IVK T’mar (for those that do not know, they are our Klingon friends from Tacoma)! " ! # The next meeting of the IKV T' Mar is this Saturday, Sept 2nd starting at 1pm. Peter is hosting it at his new home in Graham. His dining room set isn' t there yet, so bring a chair if you have one. Be' Taj and I are bringing a few folding chairs and a folding table. Peter is feeding us, if you have a food allergy please speak up. Last minute discussion in preparation for the Star Trek 40th show, upcoming events, and we need to pick a date for outdoor Wargames! (ie, lazer tag) So think about whether Sat or Sun works better, and which weekends. 21108 168th Ave E. Graham, WA 98338 360-893-1157 Mapquest: http://tinyurl.com/mpy6l This is an open invitation. AUGUST’S TRIVIA QUESTION: ! What are "Jeffries Tubes" and for whom are they named? AUGUST’S TRIVIA ANSWER: (See the Engineer’s Article!) SEPTEMBER’S TRIVIA QUESTION: In Gene Rodenberry’s original treatment of Star Trek, what was the ship’s Name? "! #$%%&'("!*)+%"!%, .-!//00,1*)+%0 %2 34,1#5..,6 /% 78#$)+9%1:%1!%' ! Joe & Cathey Fuller Prasith Kim-Aun 526.30 2,636.70 Total for Aug Date to 6/5/2006 Grafenwhoer 7/25/2006 Grafenwhoer 8/30/2006 Grafenwhoer $ 3,163.00 Total $1,308.20 $2,417.71 $3,163.00 Running Total $1,308.20 $3,725.91 $6,888.91 # $% Greetings Marines and Fleeters, # I issued a challenge last month to the fleet members of the Thermopylae. Ensign Prasith Kim-Aun responded by turning in almost $3000 in coupons for August! Way to go Prasith! Now, the Marines only turned in $526 in coupons. ‘Nuff said Marines, lets get with the program! There are military families in Germany that need our help and we cannot let them down. In October we will be starting the Toys for Tots program for the shuttle. I would like to see each member bring a new toy to every event that we have. It does not have to be an expensive toy, just something that will bring a smile to a child’s face. A smile that might not otherwise be there. I will be looking for other opportunities to find occasions for us to get into uniform and get those toys! We have a new PFC in the Mardet, PFC Jason Eklund completed his Initial Entry Training with a score of 88%, way to go Jason! PFC Begin is close to finishing his PD-12 (one of the most difficult tests I have seen out of SFMCA) and I have been slamming away on Ship Operations courses. I would like to see us participate in the Marine Unit Readiness Program this year for Special Operations, Leadership, Infantry and Professional Development. That means that we need more people working on more courses. I know that we can do it! I have been speaking with the Northern Fire Team and we are planning a Marine Muster at Fort Eklund by Sedro Wooley in early October. This will be a chance to work on correspondence courses, do a little drill (flag ceremony comes to mind) and just hang out with the Marines. Fleeters are more than welcome to attend. I may ask General Scott Akers to attend and give us some of his insights. I will also be inviting the 565th to attend as well, so look for a fun event. Until next month, keep up the great work and know that I am proud of ya! Major Joseph Fuller, OIC 503rd MSG, The Spartans “Retreat is NOT an option... # SEPTEMBER Sept 2 Sept 8-10 Sept 24 Sept 30 OCTOBER Oct 4 Oct 14-15 Oct 18 Oct 29 NOVEMBER Nov 1 Nov 15 Nov 19 ! IKV T’Mar Meeting (Graham) 40th Anniversary Convention!! Shuttle Meeting (CDRs Qtrs—2PM) USS Rubicon Anniversary Dinner (Tri-Cities) Fleet Night at the Movies (CDR’s Qtrs—7PM) Marine Muster at Ft. Eklund (tentative) Marine Night at the Movies (CDR’s Qtrs—7PM) Shuttle Meeting (Location TBD—2PM) Fleet Night at the Movies (CDR’s Qtrs—7PM) Marine Night at the Movies (CDR’s Qtrs—7PM) Shuttle Meeting (Location TBD—2PM) New Faces! Please join me in welcoming our newest member, Crewman Robert Brown. Robert is a long time friend of the several members and a former member of SFI. He will be joining us at the 40th Year Anniversary so look for him there and say hello! His personae is Klingon, be SURE to say hello. Major Joe Fuller Recruiting Officer # &' ' ( ) *% These are evenings where we will watch the Star Trek movies (Fleet Night) and selected Marine Corps movies (Marine Night). Marine type movies are “Sands of Iwo Jima”, “Guadalcanal Diary”, etc. The entire crew is welcome to these movie showings, the more the merrier! Please bring munchies and soft drinks. Let us know if there are any particular films that you would like to see and we will try to get them! 1st and 3rd Wednesdays of each month. We know people are busy on weekends so we thought to try this out. These nights will also be coupon clipping nights, so bring your coupons! Hello Shipmates, In the last commlink the trivia question was ‘What are “Jeffries Tubes” and for whom are they’ named after? As that is an engineering question I guess I should come up with an answer. Jefferies tubes, in the Star Trek fictional universe, are small tunnels or corridors that provide access to critical starship systems. They can be vertically or horizontally oriented, and form a network that allows travel throughout large volumes of a starship even when the turbolifts are not functioning. The term "Jefferies tube" was originally an inside joke among the original Star Trek production staff, a reference to Original Series art director Matt Jefferies, the man who designed the original starship Enterprise. This was incorporated into the fictional universe in Star Trek: Enterprise, when in "Home" Captain Archer says "I had an argument once with Captain Jefferies; he was one of the designers of the NX class" (another inside joke), presumably referring to the inventor of the eponymous tubes. The term quickly caught on among fans, becoming an official part of the show' s lexicon, and has begun being used informally in some real-world situations to refer to similar access passages. In the Next Generation series the Jefferies tube is mentioned in the episodes "Quality of Life", "Lessons", and others. It is also mentioned in the Voyager series in the episode "Twisted", "Macrocosm", and others. Additionally, the US Air Force has taken the term for use within the Space Command community whereby any small or confined space is called a Jefferies Tube. Walter Matthew "Matt" Jefferies (August 12, 1921 - July 21, 2003) was an aviation and mechanical artist, set designer and writer, best known for designing the original starship Enterprise for the Star Trek television series. Jefferies'father was chief engineer at a power plant in Virginia. He had a younger brother named John who worked with him as his chief draftsman. He served in Europe in World War II, was inside of B-17, B-24, B-25 bombers and had four years as a flight test engineer. He was a member of the Aviation Space Writers'Association. Jefferies restored and flew period airplanes as a hobby. He owned a Waco aircraft and stored it at an airfield in California for many years. Besides creating the Enterprise (interiors & exterior), Jefferies was responsible for designing props (including phasers), sets, and the Klingon logo and D-7 battle cruiser. Years later, his concept sketches were revisited and used to design the spaceship Enterprise, the Olympic class U.S.S. Pasteur, the Daedalus class, and pre-Federation Vulcan ships. In contrary to popular belief, Jefferies did not create Star Trek shuttlecraft; although Jefferies submitted his own concept, it was found too complex to build with the show' s shoestring budget. Gene Winfield' s much simpler design was used instead, and Jefferies designed only its interior. He had a very pragmatic design ethic. • Reasoning that a starship' s engines would be extremely powerful and potentially dangerous, he positioned them far away from the ship, with the added benefit of modular design so that they could be ejected quickly in an emergency. • Figuring that whatever could go wrong would, he put all of the ship' s workings on the interior for easy access, eliminating the need for spacewalking for exterior repairs. • The bridge panels were given an ergonomic design for comfort and ease of use. • He was opposed to the idea of PADDs, as well as the goose-neck viewers that appeared in the first pilot. • He disliked the idea of a large engine room, because by his reckoning the entire ship could be run by a single panel on the bridge. Jefferies'work on the bridge of the Enterprise influenced the design of the U.S. Navy master communications center at NAS San Diego. When Jefferies saw Star Trek: The Motion Picture he fell asleep. He never watched subsequent incarnations of Trek, remarking that they had turned his Navy-esque bridge into "the lobby of the Hilton." Within the Star Trek universe, Jefferies tubes and Captain Jefferies are named in his honor. In June 2003, Jefferies was the guest of honor at the presentation of a documentary about him prepared for the special edition of the Star Trek: Generations DVD. Type at ya later, Lt. Ed Mattison Chief Engineer, Shuttle Thermopylae ’ ! I would like to cordially invite you all to the USS Rubicon' s Anniversary Dinner which will take place on September 30th at the Red Cross Building, 7202 W. Deschutes, in Kennewick. There will be choice of a chicken or pork dish this year. There will also be other courses that will be included with the meal. We have the same caterer that we had last year, so if you were able to come last year and enjoyed the food, I' m sure that you will enjoy it this year as well. Our theme this year is a celebration of Star Trek: The Original Series 40th Anniversary. The price for the dinner will be $10 for paid adult Rubicon members and $15.50 for those that are not and $4.00 for paid child Rubicon members and $8.00 for those that are not. Please send me your choice of meat (unless you want a more detailed menu description) and your funds to me and I will get them to Diana. Festivities are to begin at 3 p.m. There will be our traditional crew photo, good food, good fellowship and hopefully a lot of fun (I want to keep some of the program a secret so you' ll just have to come to see what will be happening). Please e-mail me (yes, I will checking my e-mail more often now that inventory is over) if you have any other questions. Thank you and hope to see you there. BGEN Patrick McAndrew Patrick_mcandrew@pacific-recycling.com (Editors Note: If you want to attend, please let CDR Fuller or MAJ Fuller know, we will send a single check for all Thermopylae members. We will be staying the night in Kennewick, contact us for hotel information and ride-share arrangements.) Gunny Stoddard' s Personal Log Greetings from Edgar Station! Operations with the local forces have been suspended due to several lightning caused fires in the base area. So far, there has been no loss of life, and less property damage than was originally feared. Fortunately, the base area here has so far been spared, but dry thunder in the night is cause for concern. + The bright spot is the local population of blood sucking insects has declined about the same time, due to low levels in the nearby river and irrigation in the neighboring fields ceasing in anticipation of harvest. The number of bites I receive in a week is now less than what I used to get in one day. Some of you have asked about Prigal. He and I met under circumstances that are still classified shortly after the Cardassian War. He is, in the field, an outstanding Marine, and has been decribed as ' that mad genius'in regards to his datawar skills. In the field, there are few Marines I' d rather have backing me up. However, one of his former commanders once stated "I wish we could just keep him in the transporter buffers until we need him" due to his legendary propensity for getting into trouble off-duty. When I transferred from powered infantry into Mecha, I thought I' d left Prigal behind. However, one day my CO introduced me to my new tech ... It seems no matter where I go, Prigal follows. I suspect, but cannot prove, that his datawar skills have something to do with it. Still, when things get hot, I' d rather have Prigal than most other Marines handy. Maybe that transporter buffer idea has merit. Speaking of Prigal, we had one of our infrequent supply ship visits this month. During that visit, the ship' s captain kept referring to me as "chief". Prigal pointed out that the proper form of adress would be "Gunnery Sargeant" or just "Gunny", whereupon the ship' s captain replied "Sorry, it' s just force of habit. In Starfleet, I' d address a senior enlisted man as ' chief' ." Prigal snorted and said: "If Gunny was Fleet, you' d be addressing him as ' Admiral'at least." I assured the irate captain that Prigal would be suitably punished for his insubordination. Pvt Prigal is therefore conducting an extensive taste test of the local beers at my expense. GSGT JA "Hawk" Stoddard NCOIC 503rd MSG ' The Spartans' "Retreat is NOT an option" Cordial greetings, Crewmates! , $ # Our shuttle meeting in August was a smashing success! With 15 attendees, it was the largest meeting since the creation of the Shuttle Thermopylae. I would like to thank everyone who followed my invitation to make this event such a fun gathering. Special considerations go to our shuttle guests CAPT Dana Marshall, COMM Keith Marshall – both from the Shuttle Daniel Soule, GEN Scott Akers from the USS Jaguar who also is Starfleet’s historian, CAPT Tod Sturgeon, and our Klingon friends Steve Greenfield (AKA “CDR ChonBey”) and Robyn Meadows (AKA “CAPT Be’Taj”) from the Klingon vessel IKV T’Mar. It is with my deepest gratitude that I say “thank you” to my wife Ji who has been very supportive in my Starfleet endeavour, although she is not a Trekker at all, and she still shakes her in disbelief when I am complaining about how the rank pips are placed to close or too far apart from each other… $ $ One of the highlights of the event was a preview of “Star Trek – Of Gods and Men,” which was presented and commented by CDR Peter Christian. The crew of our shuttle was one of the very few exquisite people who were able to get a glimpse on the upcoming movie that is to be released in December – and it looked very promising and action-loaded! Our meeting concluded with the announced group picture, and it came out beautifully. Here is our final computer-enhanced holographic group shot that everyone on the picture should have received by now in a printed and laminated version: (next page) Get involved! Join with the Shuttle Thermopylae in supporting the above charities. One person CAN make a difference! , $ # $ $ From left to right, top to bottom: CDR Peter Christian, LT Ed Mattison, CDR John Christian, MAJ Joseph Fuller, COMM Keith Marshall, CAPT Tod Sturgeon ENS Prasith Kim-Aun, LCDR Rose Mattison, CDR Cathey Fuller, ENS VickyJeanne Sheppard, CAPT Dana Marshall. Now back to business. Our CO CDR Cathey Fuller asked me to create a Shuttle Thermopylae Fitness Program, but since this request came of such short notice, I need to defer this project to the next CommLink issue. So stay tuned. As for this issue’s topic, I would like to cover “Caries” that might sound quite straight-forward, but is a “much larger than life” topic! Caries (Tooth Decay) What is tooth decay and how do I get it? Some people would simply say “Tooth decay – it’s those cavities in my teeth because I ate too many candies!” But is it really that simple? First of all, “caries” originally means “decay of the bone” because it was thought that teeth were part of the bone, which is not the case as we know today. To understand caries, we need to “think and act” like the enemy (ie. understand its mechanism). , $ # $ $ In order to get caries, each of the following four factors must be present: 1. The host (ie. tooth – d’oh!) 2. Bacteria 3. Substrate (ie. food for bacteria) 4. Time Why are those factors so important? Well, let’s go through them one by one. 1. About the “host: Although this may sound quite self-explanatory (no tooth, no decay), there’s much more to it. Let’s say a person grew up in an area where drinking water had high levels of naturally occurring fluoride (which are often the mountain areas). His teeth would be much harder and more resistant to caries because of the integration of fluoride into the crystalline structure of his developing teeth. Now you probably understand all the fuzz about fluoridating community drinking water. It presents a very cheap and effective way to reduce cavities, especially when you remember from my last CommLink article that only 50% of Americans go to a dentist regularly. There are some genetic anomalies and developmental disturbances where teeth are soft because of underdeveloped enamel (socalled “enamel h yp o p l a s i a ” ) . Enamel is the most outer layer of the tooth and is made up of 95% of minerals. So, no wonder it is the hardest substance in the entire human body! If there is not enough enamel, dentin (the second tooth layer) will take its place, but unfortunately it is much softer (only 65% minerals), more porous, and thus more prone to caries. The above picture shows a former patient with “amelogenesis imperfecta” (a genetic anomaly) where dentists have attempted to cover his teeth with composite (“tooth- , $ # $ $ colored”) fillings with only limited success. Now if you are thinking of blaming your parents for your bad teeth because of “poor” genetics, that would be valid in only 5% of all cases. That means in 95%, you need to look into the mirror to find who’s responsible for those holes… J 2. About “bacteria”: They are commonly referred to as “germs” or “sugar bugs,” but only few people know that only very specific bacteria will cause tooth decay because of their “special” properties – sounds like the “X-Men,” which is a pretty good analogy. So, the main players have fancy names like Streptococcus mutans (or simply “S. mutans”), Streptococcus sobrinus (“S. sobrinus), and certain lactobacilli – names that you don’t need to remember as long as you know that only specific bacteria will cause caries. Those bugs are special because they are able to produce weak organic acids when they metabolize the food we eat into stuff such as lactic acid, propionic acid, formic acid – just to name a few; they are able to survive in the acidic and hostile environment they created; they can produce a water-insoluble carbohydrate matrix, which acts like glue and therefore allows them to stick even better to the tooth; this matrix will, of course, allow other kinds of bacteria and food to stick as well; the end-result is plaque! Because the matrix is water-insoluble, just “flying” with your toothbrush over your teeth and rinsing your mouth with a mouthwash will not remove plaque; you might inhibit its growth a little bit, but it’s like cleaning your car by leaving it outside in the rain. The key to caries, though, is acid, acid, acid! Tooth structure does not like an acidic environment and when exposed long enough (“time” factor) to even weak acids, it will start to dissolve and lose minerals in areas where the acid attack occurs. Preferably, those are the so-called “interproximal” spaces, ie. spaces between your teeth where food gets stuck easily and then metabolized by bacteria when no floss is used! (Remember my last article about flossing? Floss, floss, floss!!!) Since those bacteria are so specific, then how in the world did we get them? Usually by mouth-to-mouth contact, ie. kissing! Mommy and/or daddy kissed baby, and now baby is infected – yes, infected! Caries is indeed considered an infectious disease that is given from generation to generation – and still, it has nothing to do with genetics (nice try!). Experiments with “sterile” lab rats that were not contaminated with those germs revealed that they did not get caries, no matter how much sugar they were fed! Interesting, right? , $ # $ $ 3. About the “substrate”: Bacteria need food to live and proliferate. Simple sugars are the most welcome ones, and as already mentioned above, it’s the bacteria’s metabolites (byproducts) that are acidic. Please keep in mind though, that not all sugars are alike! Think of one sugar molecule as a single unit of Lego. This presents a “monosaccharide” – “mono” means “one,” “saccharide” means “sugar.” If you would attach another Lego, you would have a “disaccharide.” If you would add another unit, you would get a “trisaccharide.” If you would add many, many units, you would get a “polysaccharide” – “poly” simply means “many.” Now why do I explain all this? Mono- and Disaccharides are easily digested by bacteria and the human system and are great and readily available energy sources. A polysaccharide on the other hand, takes much longer to get broken down into simple units. There are also polysaccharides that cannot be digested by the human body, although their monosaccharides are! Take starch and cellulose as examples for two different polysaccharides: as everyone knows, starch is in flour or potatoes and cellulose is a building material for grass or any other plants, which make up the “fibers.” Both are made from the monosaccharide “glucose,” the very sugar that is so much loved by kids and adults and “sugar bugs.” The only difference is that glucose units were put together in a slightly different way to either produce digestible starch or indigestible cellulose – that’s all there is! So if you eat whole grain bread versus white (refined) bread, your chances of getting decay is higher with white bread because whole grain contains fibers. Those fibers slow down the breakdown of the polysaccharides and have some cleansing effect on your teeth as well. Also, since sugar is broken down slower, your body will not experience as much of a sugar “high” or “spike” in your bloodstream, and therefore will release less insulin. This will reduce fatigue on your pancreas (which produces the insulin) and lowers your risk of getting diabetes! Isn’t that an eye-opener? Furthermore, insulin is responsible to store the excess glucose into the fat cells! So that’s one major reason why people get obese! And from here, I could rattle on about dieting and exercising, but that’s another story… 4. About “time”: It only makes sense that if you do not expose your tooth too long to any acids, you will have less demineralization and therefore a lesser chance of getting decay. And that is the focus of the next question… , $ # $ $ How can I prevent or reduce the risk of getting caries? Armed with the above knowledge, it’s pretty “simple” to avoid decay: you need to attack at least one of many above-mentioned factors. How? Here are a few suggestions: Attack the factor “host”: Consider using ACT®, which is a fluoride rinse that will help strengthen the surface of the tooth by depositing fluoride into the enamel, especially if you think you are a high risk candidate to get caries because of your eating habits or less than optimal oral hygiene or because you already had cavities in the past. Attack the factor “bacteria”: Sterilizing your mouth to get rid of bacteria is a nice theory, but practically impossible – even if you used antibiotics. All those “tricks” have been tried already without significant success. So the best you can do is to thoroughly brush and floss. There we go again with the flossing – and it will haunt you ‘til you lose your last tooth! If you think you cannot improve your brushing or you’re not such a good brusher, why don’t you switch to an electric toothbrush instead? And I’m not talking about those “toys” that have mermaid or racing car handles. I’m talking about professional versions that will make a big difference on how much cleaner your teeth will feel. Most patients confirm that their teeth do feel cleaner since they use of an electric toothbrush, and kids will benefit from them as well. A quick word and recommendation regarding electric toothbrushes: if you know you have periodontal problems, I recommend the very gentle Sonicare® whereas for a lot of people, the less expensive BRAUN® would do the trick. But no matter what your choice is, either one is great! Tip: You might be able to get them cheaper directly from your dentist. Mouthrinses like Listerine® are useful to kill germs, but please keep in mind that they are only an adjunct to brushing and flossing and do not and cannot replace the mechanical removal of plaque. Attack the factor “substrate”: It only makes sense to reduce sugar intake whenever and wherever possible and be more aware of what we eat. For a sweet treat chose a banana or grapes instead of chocolate. Drink lots of water or milk and less soft drinks. By the way, did you know that soft drinks will weaken your bones? Culprit: phosphoric acid (take a look at the label)! Attack the factor “time”: Reduce the exposure time of the acid-tooth contact! If you love chocolate or your sugared morning coffee or your mandatory Coke, do not spread your sugar intake over the day, but eat a nice big amount of sugar at one time – and that’s it! The sugar will produce acid, , $ # but your saliva (that contains high levels of minerals, too) will dilute the acid with time and remineralize the tooth. One drawback of using this method: you could temporarily get a tremendous sugar “high,” which is not a big deal for healthy people, but watch out when you are already diabetic. On the other hand, if you spread your sugar intake over a long period of time, acid would constantly be produced and you won’t give saliva enough time to do its tooth-salvaging work. Alright, this subject turned out to be longer and more complex than planned, but I hope you were able to get some understanding and a few tips out of this reading. Especially the topic “sugar” has been very simplified because we know a lot about it because it is ubiquitous and a part of our life. The bottom line is that it is true what mamma said: “Brush your teeth or they will fall out!” Now at least, we understand why. I might want to subliminally mention floss again! May the floss be with you! Now the fun part (if the above material was not funny enough)… Cowboy Wisdom $ $ Don’t squat with your spurs on. Never slap a man who’s chewin’ tobacco. There’s two theories to arguin’ with a woman. Neither one works Warning Labels On a life-saving device: “This is not a life-saving device.” On children’s cough syrup: “Do not drive car or operate machinery.” On a motorcycle mirror: “Objects in the mirror are actually behind you.” On a box of sleeping pills: “May cause drowsiness.” On a milk bottle: “After opening, keep upright.” On a mattress: “Do not attempt to swallow.” On a remote control: “Not dishwasher safe.” On a garden hose: “May cause cancer in California.” On an iron: “Never iron clothes on the body.” On a chainsaw: “Do not attempt to stop chain with hands or genitals.” On a hammer: “Do not use to strike any solid objects.” On a curling iron: “For external use only.” Enjoy life! Live long and prosper! ENS Prasith Kim-Aun, DMD CMO, Shuttle Thermopylae NCC-71816/1 Shuttle Commander CDR Cathey R Fuller catfuller@comcast.net (253) 529-1170 Executive Officer LCDR Rose M Mattison Yijeli@aol.com (253) 472-6338 Chief Engineer LT Ed Mattison Crisolite@aol.com (253) 472-6338 Science Officer Crewman Bill Kinnear evilbusdriver@gmail.com Communications ENS Vickyjeanne Sheppard vickyjeanne@comcast.net Medical ENS Prasit Kim-Aun capt_kimaun@yahoo.com Operations CDR John Christian john@trinitydesignconsulting.com Helm CDR Peter Christian peter@trinitydesignconsulting.com Navigation (tbd) Marine OIC Marine DOIC Marine NCOIC MAJ Joseph J Fuller 2LT Angelina Christian GSGT Jerome A Stoddard jofuller2@comcast.net ihaf2p@sbcglobal.net vindulfr@aol.com Recruiting Officer MAJ Joseph Fuller jofuller2@comcast.net (253) 529-1170 Web Site www.ussthermopylae.org Crew PO Paul McManus PFC Jason Eklund PFC Jean Eklund LCPL Lee Eklund PFC Robin Begin Crewman Nancy Begin Crewman Liz Lanman Cadet Matthew Christian Crewman Robert Brown PaulMcManus1066@aol.com austin_const@hotmail.com drumfeather@juno.com sawdusteater@juno.com c/o nancy@fidalgo.net nancy@fidalgo.net lizl7217@yahoo.com (not released)
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