Capstone Design Fair
Transcription
Capstone Design Fair
2014 S c h u l i c h S c h o o l o f E n g i n ee r i n g Capstone Design Fair Program Sponsored by Dear Visitor, Thank you for taking the time to attend the 2014 Capstone Design Fair. This fair marks the end of every academic year at the Schulich School of Engineering at the University of Calgary. It brings together everything our students learn in their undergraduate years and showcases amazing projects that demonstrate the technical and design knowledge, innovation and creativity of our finalyear students. It celebrates the education and experience our undergraduate students received, and enjoyed, in the time they spent in here at Schulich. This year’s design fair features a diverse range of projects, that include a 3D chocolate printer, a fitness watch that monitors heart rate, a bioprocess that makes cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells and an open source, and an internet-of-things prototype that tracks customer locations and density in a store as well as providing information on shelf stock. Our students from all our programs worked in teams to find solutions to wide-ranging problems, an experience that sets them up for success as they prepare to step into the workplace in a matter of weeks. I continue to be very impressed with the capability of our students every year, and am confident they will become very valuable contributors to their workplace, as well as to society in general. Please take the time to check out their work and talk to them as you tour the fair. Your encouragement and input will mean a lot to them. Please accept my sincere thanks for your interest in, and support of, our students. Yours truly, Bill Rosehart Dean Schulich School of Engineering Cover graphic designed by Richard Nguyen Tabl e o f Co n ten ts Chemical Engineering Activated Biochar Production from Aspen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converting Alberta Oil Sands Deposits into “Pipelineable Bitumen” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design of a Large-Scale Bioprocess to Produce Human Hepatitis B Vaccine Using Genetic Engineering Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design of a Plant to Process 100 MMSCFD of Sweet Natural Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Development of a Scaled-Up Bioprocess for the Manufacture of Cardiomyocytes from Pluripotent Stem Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic Fracturing Water Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gas Processing for CO2 Flood Solution Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Large-Scale Production of Hydrogen in Alberta by Conventional Steam Reforming of Methane and an Assessment of the Future of Dry Reforming of Methane . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacture of Acrylic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacture of Ethylene Glycol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacture of Synthetic Crude Oil from Municipal Solid Wastes and Greenhouse Gas . . . Methanol Production from Captured CO2 and Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production of Acetic Acid from Flue Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) . . . . . . . . . . Small-Scale Ethanol Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 4 6 5 6 6 4 5 5 6 6 5 5 4 Civil Engineering 8 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 Baseband Snapshot GNSS Satellite/Inertial Measurement Unit Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creation of a 3D Digital Model of the Ronald McDonald House, Calgary, Alberta . . . . . . . . . . Design, Observation and Analysis of a High-Precision Survey Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Development of a Model to Predict Fish Populations from Sea Surface Temperatures and Ocean Color Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Development of an Open-Source Internet-of-Things Shelf Prototype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Development of Software to Calculate User Position and Velocity from GNSS Satellite Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Economic Assessment and Flood Analysis of the 2013 High River Flood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processing and Analysis of Navigation Data from GPS and GLONASS Satellite Constellations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Redevelopment Plan for the Boy Scouts of Canada ‘Camp Gardner’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tests of the Functionality of High- and Low-Sensitivity GNSS Satellite Receivers in Different Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 16 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 Electrical and Computer Engineering Advanced Work Item Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Supply Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALTABOT: Tranformer-Inspection-Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . An Improvement and Integration of Internet of Things: Sensors for Air Quality in the Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANTracker Wireless Asset Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . autoMATE: The Smart Way to do Smart Homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic Pipeline Optical Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barbosa: A Heart Rate Monitoring Fitness Watch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHARM - Consumer House Automation and Response Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal Blending Application that will Allow Users to Produce Consumer Specific Coal Blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer-Assisted Surgical Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control System for Waste Heat Recovery Device Testing Facility and Device Performance Evaluation Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cutting the Cable – A Wireless Alternative to Communication on the Drilling Rig . . . . . . . . Design and Implement Database for Transformers and Transmission Line Impedance Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design of an Electrical Substation for Supplying Power to a Motor Pumphouse . . . . . . . . . . . Electroencephalography (EEG) System Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forecasting (Reactive) Power Usage on Alberta’s Electrical Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fourth Year Project Management Website . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to Maintain Regulatory Electricity Services for Oil and Gas Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . img3D: Viewing and Sharing 3D Objects as 2D Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Induced Voltage During Pipeline Construction Due to HV Powerlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventory Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J3NI - Virtual IPMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long Range Communication for Everyone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panel Shop Coordination and Development Using a Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10 13 15 12 13 13 12 11 15 13 10 12 12 12 9 15 Geomatics Engineering 2060 LRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bearspaw Fire Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goat’s Eye Avalanche Mitigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lake Louise Pipestone Corridor Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northmount Drive Bike Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Tank Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parks Canada Back Country Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TwinHills Complete Streets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TwinHills LEED ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TwinHills Multi-Purpose Kayak Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TwinHills Stormwater Management and LID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TwinHills Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patient Education Website and Porter Scheduling Application for the Spinal Cord Injury Clinic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phronesis Home Automation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power From Light: Re-Engineering Concentrated Photovoltaic Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Micro-Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Nut System Transmission Line Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Regulating Shading Mechanism for Photovoltaic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Programmable Logic Controller Test System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raspberry PI Class Single Boad Comuter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real-time Pressure Monitoring System for Biomedical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scheduling Software for High Voltage Testing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sMenu - Order Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sTimer Productivity Enhancement Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Team ASL: Off-Grid Solar Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools for High Voltage Direct Current Research and Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TPV System: Converting Heat to Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgeo Sparring: Location Based Mobile Gaming Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WESwitch - A Wireless, Electronic Light Switch System for Home Automation Control . . . . 10 10 13 10 14 9 14 9 15 15 11 15 13 11 12 14 10 14 14 11 15 12 14 14 11 Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering 3D Chocolate Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASHRAE Portable Refrigeration Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biomimicry Design Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Breakable and Reusable Human Limb for Self-defence Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Demo-Booth Contained Educational Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design and Testing of Carbon Fiber Bicycle Rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erosion Resistant Elbow for Oil and Gas Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heat Recovery in Rundle Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Human Energy Storage and Usage in Wheelchairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Human-Powered Electronic Door Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrofoil-Support Arm Joint Design for Hydrokinetic Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kinematics & Compliance Rig For the Formula SAE Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighter Than Air UAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lightweight Driveshaft for a Hydrokinetic Darius Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Means of changing a UAV’s Center of Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) for Wind Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and Gas Piping Internal Diameter Burr Removal Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil/Gas Piping Internal Trim Removal Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad Turntable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retrofitable Auto-flush Device for Tank Style Toilets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robotic Welding Manufacturing Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rugged and Portable Tripod Head for Motion Control Photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simulation of an Atmospheric Boundary Layer in an Environmental Wind Tunnel . . . . . . . . . The Baseball Pitching Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use of Low-grade Energy from Stack at the U of C’s Cogeneration Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Variable-Pitch Rotor Design for Electric VTOL Bi-copter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheelchair Single-Hand Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 18 19 20 22 20 19 21 20 20 19 22 18 18 22 19 19 22 22 21 21 22 20 19 21 21 19 20 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 3 Chemical Engineering Team 1 BOOTH 101 Small-Scale Ethanol Plant Members: • Jeffrey Horton • Oscar Franchi • Derek Walz • Chelsea Palaschak As the environmental concern related to greenhouse gas emissions caused by burning fossil fuels increases, biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel appear to be an interesting alternative to gasoline and diesel fuels. Additional factors such as rising oil prices, the depletion of global oil reserves, and governmental regulations reinforce the efforts taken in order to further investigate these alternatives. The goal of this project is to perform a techno-economic analysis of a facility for the production of anhydrous ethanol that could be used as fuel. The plant should be designed to be delivered and operated in small rural communities. 4 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair Team 2 BOOTH 102 Design of a Large-Scale Bioprocess to Produce Human Hepatitis B Vaccine Using Genetic Engineering Technology Members: • Felix Chung • Carter Dziuba • Tiago Lins • Su Wang Hepatitis B is a life-threatening viral liver infection responsible for approximately 600,000 deaths worldwide each year. Left untreated, Hepatitis B replicates in liver cells. After an incubation period of six to twenty-four weeks, the adaptive immune response begins to attack infected cells to clear the infection, causing inflammation which may lead to cirrhosis or liver failure. It is thought that the Hepatitis B surface antigen critical to the efficacy of the vaccine helps the virus to bind to receptors on healthy cells. The design problem is to manufacture these proteins using genetically modified organisms grown in bioreactors and subsequently purified. Team 3 BOOTH 103 Large-Scale Production of Hydrogen in Alberta by Conventional Steam Reforming of Methane and an Assessment of the Future of Dry Reforming of Methane Members: • Lawson Mackenzie • Steven Rietze • Federico Montalvo Toy Steam-methane reforming has traditionally been used for the large-scale production of hydrogen. Hydrogen is a valuable feedstock for hydrocarbon refining, synthesis of ammonia and methanol and an under-utilized source of clean energy for fuel cells. The conventional plant to be evaluated will be capable of producing 50,000 Nm3/h of hydrogen and will rely upon standard reforming as well as water-gas shift reactor and pressureswing absorption technology. Dry reforming is an alternative which consumes the greenhouse gas CO2 as a reactant instead of steam. An evaluation of this approach is also justified due to its potential economic and environmental benefits. Chemi cal Enginee ring Team 4 BOOTH 104 Development of a Scaled-Up Bioprocess for the Manufacture of Cardiomyocytes from Pluripotent Stem Cells Members: • Kevin Joslin • Gregory Warren • Tylor Walsh • Gang Je Lee In Canada, annual health care spending exceeds $200 billion. A significant portion of these costs are for chronic diseases typical of an aging population. Regenerative Medicine (RM) aims to restore function of damaged tissues and not just manage symptoms. A major focus of RM is cell therapy and one of the candidate starting populations comprises induced pluripotent stem cells. These are adult cells which have been reprogrammed for capacity to form different mature cell types, including cardiomyocytes (heart muscle cells). This projects assesses the feasibility of implementing a clinically acceptable scaled-up bioprocess for the production of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Team 6 BOOTH 106 Manufacture of Acrylic Acid Members: • Amie Harrison • Kandi Keng I Wong • Kevin Huynh • Robyn Steele BOOTH 107 Manufacture of Ethylene Glycol Members: Team 5 BOOTH 105 Activated Biochar Production from Aspen MemberS: • Mohsin Ali Khan • Anthony Schulmeister • K.C. Jollymour • Olivia McMurray This work investigates the use of Albertagrown biomass — agricultural and forest crop residues — to clean up chemical contaminants in produced water from oil sands operations. The design team should aim to develop an aspen wood activated biocarbon (or biochar) tailored for adsorbing the naphthenic acids in tailings pond water, preventing the formation and release of methane greenhouse gases. The continuous process for producing activated carbon would be situated at the source of the biomass and then the prepared activated biochar shipped to the appropriate location to clean up water from either oil operations (tailings water, fracking, etc.) or agricultural operations. Stay connected with the latest developments in engineering BOOTH 108 Production of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) Members: Acrylic acid is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of a vinyl group connected directly to a carboxylic acid terminus. More than one billion kilograms are produced annually. Acrylic acid undergoes the typical reactions of a carboxylic acid and, when reacted with an alcohol, it will form the corresponding ester. Acrylic acid and its esters readily combine with themselves by reacting at their double bond, forming homopolymers or copolymers which are used in the manufacture of various plastics, coatings, adhesives, elastomers, floor polishes, and paints. This study investigates the feasibility of establishing a plant to manufacture 100,000 tons/year of acrylic acid. Team 7 Team 8 • Abu Dani Alex • Michelle Harding • Jessica Mannella • Annie Meng Qi Wang Ethylene glycol is used as an engine coolant, as automotive antifreeze, and in the manufacture of polyester PET. Today, all ethylene glycol is produced via the hydration of ethylene oxide, which also produces small quantities of di- and tri-ethylene glycols. The demand for ethylene glycol is increasing by approximately 7% annually since there has been an increase in demand for polyester fiber, PET bottles and films. As there has been no significant net addition of new capacity since 2002, there is a measurable shortfall in ethylene glycol supply. This work investigates the feasibility of establishing a plant to manufacture ethylene glycol in Alberta. • Graham MacGillivray • Joshua Graham • Kyle Mason • Matthew Rakochey Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are two omega-3 fatty acids commonly used as food additives due to their health benefits. The worldwide market of EPA/DHA in 2011 was estimated to be $25.4 billion (USD), and it is expected to grow to $34.72 billion (USD) by 2016. DHA and EPA are traditionally obtained from fish oil, but this source is considered unsustainable due to a decline in the productivity of fisheries and increased pollution of seawater. This project will investigate alternative production technologies, determine a reasonable plant size, design a suitable production and purification process and determine its economic viability. Team 9 BOOTH 109 Production of Acetic Acid from Flue Gas Members: • Aliaa Bodn • Kaijing Zhao • Karthic Ram Kanthimathinathan The reduction of CO2 emissions from flue gas stacks is one of the major challenges the Alberta economy is currently facing, both from an environmental and a political point of view. To reduce the magnitude of these emissions, CO2 can be used as a raw material for the production of chemicals. This project will investigate alternative technologies for the production of acetic acid, a commonly used chemical, using flue gas as the starting point. The plant size should be based on the current or projected demand for acetic acid, and determine a reasonable process scheme and its economic viability. Become an EAP member Engineeering Associates Program (EAP) brings together influential industry colleagues, faculty members, and the upcoming generation of engineering leaders to build a more informed and engaged engineering community. Become a member and learn about the latest and greatest breakthroughs in the field of engineering. All professional engineers are welcome to join the program. To learn more about the Engineeering Associates Program, visit schulich.ucalgary.ca/industry/eap 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 5 C he m i c al E ng in eer in g Team 10 BOOTH 110 Team 12 BOOTH 112 Team 14 BOOTH 114 Converting Alberta Oil Sands Deposits into “Pipelineable Bitumen” Methanol Production from Captured CO2 and Renewable Energy Design of a Plant to Process 100 MMSCFD of Sweet Natural Gas Members: Members: Members: • Rabih El-Hendi • Amanpreet Gill • Kerilee Hakala • Bradley Chin • Simranjit Aulakh • Jiin Cheon • Cristina Orta • Yixiao Liu • Jonathan Chow • Logan Spangelo • Aparajitha Gurunathan • Michael Mund Alberta’s Oil Sands deposits are among the largest in the world. They hold an estimated 175 billion barrels of recoverable resource. 20% is less than 50 metres deep and lends itself to openpit mining while 80% is greater than 50 metres deep and requires in situ (e.g. steam-assisted gravity drainage) methodologies for extraction. With increased coking capacity coming on-line in the U.S.A., there is increased demand for the heavy portion of the bitumen barrel. This project investigates the feasibility of creating a “pipelineable bitumen” for use either as a feedstock for a traditional refinery or a complete conversion complex to finished refined products. Methanol is one of the world’s main bulk chemicals, and its production using natural gas feedstock is ubiquitous. Methanol is also an automotive fuel that could potentially displace gasoline with relatively minor adjustments to existing fuel distribution infrastructure and vehicles. Furthermore, methanol has potential for use in automotive fuel cells. Emission reductions of CO2 on the order of 80% are needed to avoid dangerous climate change. A sustainable version of the methanol synthesis process would therefore involve the use of captured CO2. This project investigates the feasibility of establishing a plant in Alberta for the production of methanol from CO2, using hydrogen from geothermal energy. This project will aim to design a plant that can process 100 MMSCFD of sweet natural gas in Northwest Alberta. The sales gas must meet TransCanada Pipeline Ltd. specifications on heating value, water content and dew point. Hydrocarbon liquids will be fractionated into a C2-C4 fraction to be stored on site and trucked away. Likewise, the C5+ condensate will be stabilized and stored on site. The design must incorporate the sizing of safety valves and the flare system. The plant and equipment layout must provide adequate access for maintenance. The project will include a Hazard and Operability review as well as a loss prevention component in the detailed design phase. Team 11 BOOTH 111 Manufacture of Synthetic Crude Oil from Municipal Solid Wastes and Greenhouse Gas Members: • Faizal Damji • Maimoona Mahreen Khan • Mitchell Wickenheiser • Pamela Marie Artuz Urbanization and industrialization in Alberta generates ever greater amounts of municipal wastes. This has resulted in significant environmental hazards and high processing costs associated with its storage and disposal. Alberta currently leads the country in per capita disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW). One tonne takes up 1.5 - 2.5 m3 of landfill volume. However, more than 70% of MSW contains potentially useful energy which could be converted to valuable commodities with minimal environmental impact. This design project will investigate the economic feasibility of a process whereby MSW and the greenhouse gas CO2 are reprocessed into saleable liquid chemicals or fuels. 6 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair Team 15 Team 13 BOOTH 113 Hydraulic Fracturing Water Treatment Gas Processing for CO2 Flood Solution Gas Members: Members: • Mark Fukuda • Warren Reyes • Marc Packard • Stephanie Vetsch Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) utilizes a pressurized fluid to propagate fractures in a reservoir to enhance recovery of petroleum, natural gas or other substances. Once collected, well flowback water requires disposal or treatment for recycling. Fracking solution is comprised of 99.5% water and sand and 0.5% additives, which include biocides, corrosion inhibitors, O2 scavengers, friction reducers and surfactants. The first problem to be addressed is the design of a plant to treat as much flowback as possible to discharge quality using currently available technology. The second is to design a plant to restore 500 m3/d of flowback to discharge quality by developing new water treatment techniques. BOOTH 115 • Michael Cabrera • Augustin Musa • Richard Tchorzewski • Venkatachalam Lakshmanan With its ability to increase oil recovery and simultaneously sequester greenhouse gases, miscible CO2 flooding is an increasingly popular form of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in North America. Following breakthrough in an oil reservoir, the solution gas produced from a CO2 flooding project varies widely in flow and composition. This project aims to design a gas processing facility which can accommodate these varying flowrates in order to produce EOR-quality CO2 gas for re-injection, sales-quality natural gas, and natural gas liquids. A low flowrate of 20 MMSCFD should be assumed for the first five years and a flowrate of 95 MMSCFD for the following fifteen years. CIVIL Engineering Team 1 BOOTH 201 Team 2 BOOTH 202 Team 3 BOOTH 203 TwinHills Wetlands Oil Tank Design Goat’s Eye Avalanche Mitigation Members: Members: Members: • Brendon Bauhuis • Martin Bellmont • Brett Goodreau • Bradley Wai Yin Mah • Tayler Leanne Marra • James Justin Nazareth • David Paul • Justin Dixon • Lovedeep Kaler • Logan Stacey Kutryk • Jimin Lee • Meng-Ling Lee • Khalil Hussein Mangalji • Patrick James Raina • Avrey Sakundiak • Arshdeep Singh Sarai • Vanessa Vanhouche St-Laurent • Adam Thomas Ashdown • Timothy Johnson • Leah Kushner • Cole Alexander Phili Paladeau • Hayden Rombough • Timothy Peder Ryland • Alexander Jacob Edmond Wall • Rhian Zwierzchowski This design will look at the physical aspects of the wetlands system such as the vegetation, water volume, and filtration capabilities. Also, a beginner level kayak course will be integrated into the canals between two of the wetlands. A filtration method will be implemented to ensure that the stormwater is safe for recreational use. A recreational promenade will be placed around the wetland within the Town Centro area. Flood protection will be provided with a release gate that is built into the promenade. Our project consists of designing the foundation and structural elements of a storage tank for an oil sands mine near Fort McMurray, Alberta. The tank will be used to manage and store process fluids during operation as well as crude oil and any other fluids related to the upgrading plant. A detailed geotechnical model will be created in order to analyze the results of loading on the subsurface. Borehole information, available geological data, and lab testing data will be used to develop the geological model. The Goat’s Eye avalanche mitigation project will include extensive research on several methods of mitigation. Based on cost-benefit and risk analyses, the two methods found to be the most intriguing and cost-effective will be recommended to the client. This recommendation will include the design of the two methods. 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 7 C iv il E ng i n eer in g Team 4 BOOTH 204 Team 7 BOOTH 207 Team 10 BOOTH 210 Parks Canada Back Country Bridges Northmount Drive Bike Path Members: Members: • Aaron Timothy Clarke • Kelsey May Cote • Adam John Gordon • Chelsea Griffiths • Wing-Young Hau • Michael Lasby • Benjamin MacKay • Andrew Brendon Monson • Nathaniel John Henry Mulder • Myles Rouleau • Taylor Swailes • Christopher Brown • Yousif Gabrail • Jason Hawkins • Olivia Jack • Alyssa Katrina Peters • Yi Chi Shen • Musab Ali Syed Members: Dandyhorse Consulting is designing a bicycle facility along Northmount Drive NW in order to promote cycling within the community. This project aims to design a safe and efficient bikeway that will draw users of all ages and experience levels, thereby improving the cycling network within the City of Calgary. Our project aims to develop a stormwater management plan for the TwinHills site, employing the principles of Low Impact Development (LID) as much as possible whilst considering mobility around the development. We have developed plans and drawings for the both the LID and conventional features using a storm water model of the site. In June 2013, southern Alberta experienced the most severe flooding in recorded history. An extensive network of backcountry pedestrian bridges was destroyed in Banff National Park. Use of composites and materials found on site facilitated the design of light-weight replacement bridges suitable for being air-craned to remote locations. Team 8 • Edina Avdic • David Hardy • DaeHyeop (Danny) Kang • Cleo Georgina McGlennon • Nicole Vagle • Travis Mathew Wallan BOOTH 208 Team 11 2060 LRT BOOTH 205 TwinHills LEED ND Members: • Ying Ao • Ariel Bellmont • Khoa Dinh • Kelly Harding • Matthew Philip As a community, TwinHills is applying for LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) designation for Neighborhood Developments (ND), which focuses on community layout and sustainable design. The LEED-ND team’s objective is to analyze the community to determine its LEED applicability and propose a plan for TwinHills to achieve LEED-ND certified status. Team 6 Members: • Lauren Cooper • David Alberto Jaimes • Dylan LaPietra • Aimee Lafferty • Michael Torriero • Carly Woodman The main goal of the Complete Streets team is to implement active living in the transportation layout for TwinHills development. Recently the City of Calgary has been encouraging the addition of complete streets to the design plans of all new developments. A cost-efficient way to incorporate active living while not taking away excess amounts of land from saleable and leasable areas will be the final result of this project. 8 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair Members: Calgary’s population is estimated to reach 2.2 million by the year 2060. Building on the City of Calgary’s current transportation plan, the project proposes a circle LRT (Light Rail Transit) route connecting existing and proposed radial lines to increase network efficiency. Engineering techniques were used to propose transfer stations and a ring route connecting them. BOOTH 209 • Earl Blakely • Anjuli Cheema • Everett Haugan • Beau Andrew Hawkings • Emily Hughes • Stefan Jeanneau • Kali Olson • Rene Shah • Carlie Jean Tollifson • Daniel John Visser Flooding of the Pipestone River during the 2013 flood has demonstrated a need for better methods of flood forecasting and mitigation to protect assets in Lake Louise. Through hydraulic modeling the risks associated with flooding were assessed and the most suitable mitigation measures for the site were evaluated. Bearspaw Fire Hall BOOTH 206 TwinHills Complete Streets • Abdel Rahman Abdel Halim • Peter Batarseh • Mark Coben • Christopher Edwin Curtis • Abdulhadi Desouki • Gabriel Francis • Wentian Liu • Jawid Muradi Team 9 BOOTH 211 Lake Louise Pipestone Corridor Assessment Members: Team 5 TwinHills Stormwater Management and LID Members: • Deniel Arnautovic • Byron Tanner Benoit • Edwin Clement • Juan Ignacio Cruz Vega • Patrick Daniel Cyr • Carri Ko • Andrej Lukic • Michael Bolusan Sampang • Mladen Vujanovic • Benjamin Matthew Witzaney Our group has been tasked with the structural design of a fire hall that will serve the Bearspaw area. This design will have us decide on the most suitable material or combination of materials, the design of all columns, beams, load bearing walls, foundations, and a set of drawings. Team 12 BOOTH 212 TwinHills Multi-purpose Kayak Bridge Members: • Braxton Del Prado Bauzon • Mihai Traian Bunda • Kyle Erskine • Evan Gordon Keast • Morris Tak Fung Kwong • Cameron McRae • Christina Scott • Scott Michael Wagner • Landon Mitchell Wolfe • Carl Wong A vehicular and pedestrian bridge, which will span over a kayak course in the TwinHills neighborhood is the focus of this design project. The bridge will also incorporate a cantilevered viewing structure to provide public viewing of the kayak course. The bridge is designed to be built of reinforced concrete using FRP as well as structural glazing. Electrical and Computer Engineering Team 1 BOOTH 301 Team 2 BOOTH 302 Team 3 BOOTH 303 Virgeo Sparring: Location Based Mobile Gaming Application Barbosa: A Heart Rate Monitoring Fitness Watch autoMATE: The Smart Way to do Smart Homes Members: Members: Members: • Victor Wiebe • Mohamed Sharif-Noor • Tenzin Choeying • Mohammad Anes Choudhary • Scott Dodds • Orla Macken • Kirk Johnson • Cheryl Ung • Steven Vig • Jamie Bertram • Ashish Grover • Ian Kabeary Our project is the optimization and improvement of a currently existing mobile game for Android devices. These improvements include a graphic interface for a server on the system, a new single player mode, and an improvement to the location of a user from 2D to 3D. The graphic interface will allow administrators to control game play, maintain databases, and check system statistics. The single player mode incorporates a computer artificial intelligence program that will interact with users and allow for the user to “spar” against a bot. The location improvement will utilize a geomatics Kalman filter to improve indoor navigation and will also estimate elevation to give an accurate 3D representation of location. These components are to improve on a previously existing mobile game, Virgeo Sparring, in order to create a full-featured second generation of the existing app. Barbosa is a fitness watch designed for athletes who want accurate real time heart rate information without the discomfort of wearing a strap around their chest. Barbosa also aims to provide the user with common running related information such as GPS position, pace and timing. We want affordable smart home solutions to be accesible to everyone, and we want them to have a system they can easily expand without having to deal with complicated and expensive installation. We took the concept of the smart home and flipped it on its head; instead of selling “smart homes,” we sell a service. We sell our technology to manufacturers of household devices, and they integrate it into their products, allowing home buyers to integrate whatever they want, whenever they want to their modular smart home! AutoMATE is the hub of any new smart home. Simply download the free app, sign in, connect the home’s autoMATE compatible appliance with the press of a button, and begin controlling the device from any Android phone! Happy automating! 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 9 E l e c t r i c a l a n d Co m p uter E ngi nee ri ng Team 4 BOOTH 304 Team 6 BOOTH 306 sTimer Productivity Enhancement Suite Phronesis Home Automation System Members: • Michael Nare • Mark D’Adamo • Christian Saiad Shirabad • Christopher Horne • Denny Huynh Members: • William Lancaster • Daniela Prajea • Alba Gamboa In today’s social and entertainment-filled world, some people find it increasingly difficult to settle down and study without getting distracted. The surprisingly common, “Oh, it’s only going to take 5 minutes,” or “I’m just sending a quick text message,” mini-breaks can add up to hours being wasted and mental context switches resulting in inefficient studying sessions. We have created the sTimer — a suite of applications spanning several different platforms which monitors the usage of each device and has them stream their usage data to a web server. The web server consumes this incoming stream of data and compiles it into a seamless sequence that includes all usage data across all devices. Users can then view the culmination of their study sessions through time with several graphing and metric options by logging into their account on the accompanying web application. The sTimer makes monitoring your productivity easier than ever! Team 5 BOOTH 305 To demonstrate the technology we have created a hub and multiple light modules to simulate a network. The hub provides the bridge connecting homeowners to their lights allowing remote access. Our light module will replace existing light switches allowing lights to be toggled and monitored physically or through a web application. Team 7 Air Supply Monitor Members: Members: • Mitchell Craig • Tam Nguyen • Colin Williams You’re managing a software project with hundreds of work items and requirements. Specifically, for every work item relating to coding, you want to have 80% test coverage. As the project continues, you decide that you would prefer to have higher code coverage in order to improve quality. Normally, this would involve re-evaluating all completed coding tasks to determine if they meet this new requirement and marking them incomplete if necessary. With this project, that’s no longer necessary. Instead, these changes will be automatically applied for you. Instead of manually checking to see if every item has 90% test coverage, completed work items that don’t meet the criteria will automatically be re-opened and your developer will be notified. One change results in numerous work items automatically being updated to the correct state. 10 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair BOOTH 308 An Improvement and Integration of Internet of Things: Sensors for Air Quality in the Home Members: The Phronesis System was developed with the intention of creating a network for the lights, heating, appliances, and security devices in a home with the controls at one’s fingertips. Approved smartphones, computers, and other networked devices can see the current state of the home as well as allow interaction with those devices from across the room or the country. Alternatively, user-defined rules let a home run itself, triggering specific lights to turn on at sunset for example. Advanced Work Item Manager Team 8 BOOTH 307 • Drew Baylis • Lisle Massey • Colin Steedman The Air Supply Monitor (ASM) is an inexpensive, interchangeable, auditory alert system (klaxon) that monitors the air pressure within a SCUBA diver’s tank(s). The klaxon will alert SCUBA divers when their tank pressure falls below a threshold of 800 psi. The purpose of the klaxon is to remind divers to look at their pressure gauge and safely end the dive. The ASM also tracks the diver’s air consumption and depth, which the diver can view after the dive by means of a computer and USB cable. The ASM has a two-piece protective case that is engineered to withstand a minimum depth of 250 feet in salt water, which surpasses the maximum Advanced Open Water Diver certified depth of 130 feet. The ASM functions for Open Water, Adventure, and Advanced Open Water Diver certification; it also functions for equipment configurations such as single, twin, and sidemount tank setups, plus Yoke and DIN tank attachments. • Jedsmir Olino • Hai Jian (Ken) Mo • Raymond Liang The home automation industry currently has separate proprietary systems to monitor temperature, humidity, dust, and gas concentrations. This increases the development and hardware cost and prevents compatibility between technologies. Our goal is to develop a sensor system based off of an existing opensourced computing platform to detect and report air quality in the home. The system will have sensors that can measure temperature, humidity, dust levels, carbon monoxide levels, and methane levels. Data acquired from these sensors are to be displayed on a website to allow individuals to monitor air quality in the home while on-thego. The objective and motivation is to design an open-sourced system so there is greater control on what users want to monitor. Users are able to choose what sensors they want to use, how the code for the sensors are written, as well as how the data is sent to a website for reporting. Team 9 BOOTH 309 Forecasting (Reactive) Power Usage on Alberta’s Electrical Grid Members: • Alan Bartos • Mamjot (Joe) Bhullar • David Deuchar • Shan Gao • Xin (Steven) Yang Most of the time we think of power in terms of megawatts (MW). However when planning and operating the Alberta power system, the Alberta Electric System Operator (AESO) must also consider something we call reactive power (measured in MVARs). Reactive power is a component of the total power transmitted on our power lines. The reactive power contribution affects how much usable power can be transmitted on a line at any given moment. The amount of reactive power found at any point of the grid also has a significant impact on the stability of the system in that region. The AESO plans the system carefully to mitigate the negative effects of reactive power in the system which requires a dependable reactive power (MVAR) forecast. This project aims to develop an improved MVAR forecasting method for planning and stakeholder uses. Electri cal and Compute r Eng inee ring Team 10 BOOTH 310 Team 12 BOOTH 312 Team 14 BOOTH 314 Design and Implement Database for Transformers and Transmission Line Impedance Calculations img3D: Viewing and Sharing 3D Objects as 2D Images Panel Shop Coordination and Development Using a Database Members: Members: Members: • Travis Mah • Mike Soikkeli • Nick Warshawski • Danny Yu • Kirill Golovanev • Murtatha Al-Saiedy • Mark Kinney • Debbie Lee • Jahnavi Gopi Krishnan • Sissay Gebru • Ahmed Jarid • Mohammad Reza Sohrabi Rad Our project is to create two databases for ENMAX: one for transmission lines and one for transformers. The databases would have the ability to output data in one of three formats: Microsoft Word documents, idev files or coding files to update the PSSE (Power System Simulator/Engineering) database. A simple interface will be included to make our design user friendly. Our project would be greatly beneficial to ENMAX for not only would it streamline their process, but it would also provide the means with which to update their PSSE database regularly. As an aside, we will also verify the calculation of the transmission line impedance matrix and compare it to the result of PSSE lineprop. The project will include hand or matlab calculations of impedances with both coupling and no coupling effects of the transmission lines. Team 11 img3D is an easy and lightweight solution for viewing and distributing 3D object files, especially for 3D printing applications. Commonly used 3D file formats such as .STL and .OBJ are not natively supported on many desktop, mobile and web platforms and currently require special rendering or viewing applications. img3D eliminates these issues by rendering 3D objects to a 2D image representation using the .PNG image format. img3D also uses compression and embedding algorithms to embed the 3D data into the contents of the 2D image file. Not only does this allow someone to view the contents of the 3D file without special tools, but the 3D object can be fully reconstructed back into a native 3D format (.STL, .OBJ) from the 2D image file itself. An img3D-generated image can be viewed on any device that supports viewing images, such as an iPhone or even a flip-phone. It can also be distributed using many online or offline platforms that support image files such as social networks and image-sharing sites. BOOTH 311 Real-time Pressure Monitoring System for Biomedical Applications Members: Team 13 BOOTH 313 Computer-Assisted Surgical Navigation • Asad Mahmood • Thomas Frampton • Travis Wymenga • Niko Hornbruch • Madison Lowe Members: This project demonstrates a customizable pressure sensor array system which interfaces with Android phones using Bluetooth Low Energy technology. The Android device has a customizable graphical interface to provide realtime pressure distribution data in a meaningful way. The system aims to provide ulcer detection but can also be used in other medical and sports medicine applications. Clinical research indicates that success rates of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) procedures can be increased by placing pacemaker leads at optimal locations on the heart. Currently, surgeons and cardiologists discover these optimal placements through a quantitative analysis of preoperative imaging scans such as magnetic resonance (MR) and computed tomography (CT). Reports are then generated from this analysis and brought into the operating room, where the surgeon then attempts to place the leads, using quantitative models (such as a volumetric model of the patient’s heart with optimal lead placement markers) as guidance. The industry sponsor, CUBE Medical Solutions Inc., is enthusiastic about integrating the quantitative modelling with an augmented reality device which would enable surgeons to directly visualize the models as they would appear in the anatomy of the patient. Our video display project creates the illusion of a real-time MRI scan of the patient. • David Adair • Steven Campbell • Jason Kraft • Adam Parisien Progressive Engineering and Construction has recently opened an electrical panel shop. In order to run economically, the shop must be able to stock material cheaply yet reliably, and it must be able to respond to customer demands quickly. The project would involve the gathering and analysis of existing electrical designs, correction of the designs, formulation of an accurate material inventory, and the development of a process to schedule, manufacture, and ship electrical panels using a database program. Team 15 BOOTH 315 Patient Education Website and Porter Scheduling Application for the Spinal Cord Injury Clinic Members: • Henry Rosvick • Adrian Wu • Stephen Dixon • Kolton Lehmann The patient education website is a resource that is used to provide patients and their caregivers with relevant and important health information outside the boundaries of the clinic. The porter scheduling application is a web-based system that allows therapy staff to schedule and assign porters to specific patients. The resulting schedule is displayed on screens visible in the clinic hallways, available for staff and patients to view. As patients may have visual or mental impairments, the schedule is shown in an accessible manner. The schedule itself is dynamically stored, allowing for on-the-fly changes. Conflicts between schedules are handled automatically, and appropriate notifications are sent to relevant staff. In addition, the application interfaces with the existing clinic pager system, which notifies the porter staff of their schedules and any last minute changes. 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 11 E l e c t r i c a l a n d Co m p uter E ngi nee ri ng Team 16 BOOTH 316 Inventory Management System Members: • Andy Sun • Nicholas Fabbro-Swizdaryk • Robyn Draper • Nabil Moghaddami This project aims to provide a new inventory management system as well as create a new process for tracking inventory changes and ordering materials for Progressive Engineering and Construction. We used Microsoft Access for both the front and back end of our database system, and by coding new functionalities we have been able to streamline Progressive’s previous inventory management. Our system has the ability to edit and view existing inventory, pending orders, order histories and other important information. Team 17 BOOTH 317 Team ASL: Off-Grid Solar Concept Members: BOOTH 318 Tools for High Voltage Direct Current Research and Simulation Members: • Basel Ayoub • Hasib Tanzirul Kazi • Armin Ashraf • Ahmed Lafta • Ghassan Al-Eryani High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) is an alternative method for transmitting electrical energy. Its most important component is the converter that converts between AC and DC. We have created a number of tools to assist researchers and designers to investigate a specific type of HVDC converter named the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC). Our tools include: a paper design of the converter’s operation; a MATLAB simulation of the converters modulation scheme; a high voltage simulation of the converter using PSCAD; software codes to be used to program microcontrollers that control the converter; and an experimental apparatus that simulates a low voltage version of the converter. Team 21 Design of an Electrical Substation for Supplying Power to a Motor Pumphouse TPV System: Converting Heat to Electricity Members: • Florence Tsang • Chu Cheng • Varsha Rajpurohit • Karishma Singh • Chun-Chi (Jenny) Lien • Mike Kamizuru • Masha Roy • Nashir Syed • Junyang Yang Liu This project aims to design a substation to deliver power to a motor pump-house rated at 2500 HP for the oil sands. The substation will be located in the Fort McMurray area. It will be used to step down the incoming transmission voltage to an acceptable distribution voltage. To guarantee the safety of the workers and general public, our company has ensured that the substation has met all safety requirements outlined in the Canadian Electrical Code. To do this, we have performed several studies, which included load flow, short circuit, and arc flash. BOOTH 320 • Anas Al-Homsi • Sarah Al-Homsi • Kyle Mouratidis • Sehrish Hasan Transmission line ratings exist to ensure that ground clearances — the distances between the transmission line and ground — are maintained. These ratings limit the current through the line; as a result, the resistive losses, line temperature, thermal expansion, and line sag are limited as well. Traditionally, these line ratings are fixed. These are known as static line ratings. However, the weather conditions which influence the line temperature are extremely variable. The static line ratings must therefore be conservative to work for the worst case. This means that the lines are running below capacity for most of the time. Our project includes designing a prototype sensor to measure the line clearance and conductor temperature. The line ratings can then be varied in real-time according to these measurements. This is called Dynamic Thermal Line Rating, and it allows for increased utilization of transmission assets. BOOTH 321 Members: A lot of energy is wasted in many processes because heat is generated. Like when a motor runs, it heats up, and the energy is wasted on heating the motor instead of running the motor. Our project is a basic system that takes this waste heat and converts it back into electricity so it can be used for something useful. Our system uses thermophotovoltaic (TPV) technology, which is similar to solar cells. Instead of converting sunlight to electricity, it converts heat to electricity. Team 22 Team 20 Members: Team ATCO Structures & Logistics (Team ASL), under the direction of ATCO’s R&D department, sought to develop a cost-effective solution for providing renewable power generation to ATCO modular units. Analyzing the existing 12'x60' skidded office and wellsite unit designs, Team ASL incorporated a stand-alone photovoltaic (solar) generation system design specific for remote locations throughout Alberta. 12 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair BOOTH 319 Power Nut System Transmission Line Monitoring • Eric Chomistek • Michael Boyko • Mike Zwaagstra • Cody Dupuis Team 18 Team 19 BOOTH 322 Raspberry PI Class Single Board Computer Members: • Wenxi Zhang • Tian Hao Zhang • Peng Liu • Yuqiao Xiao Our project is building a single board computer that is simple enough so that developers can concentrate on the overall use, modification and recombination of devices into a physical user interface instead of low-level device construction and implementation. It needs to be easy enough for the average programmer to program and extend. Our product can play media files, can develop programs by using Python language, and can use desktop environment to run programs, manage your files, surf the web, and view your photos. The board will be powered by pin battery; it will have an HDMI cable connected to a monitor and a USB device connected to a keyboard as input. It will able to connect the Internet via a cable. Our project will deliver a completed schematic sheet design and a simulated PCB file. The project will also deliver several English documents including: • manufacturers/providers of the components • component data sheets Electri cal and Compute r Eng inee ring Team 23 BOOTH 323 Team 25 BOOTH 325 Team 27 BOOTH 327 ALTABOT: Tranformer-Inspection-Robot Power From Light: Re-Engineering Concentrated Photovoltaic Panels Power Regulating Shading Mechanism for Photovoltaic System Members: Members: Members: • Omid Bayestehtarat • Abby Nieradka • Yazin Eskandar • Farhad Salehi • Callum Graham • Rob Murray • Danielle Hird • Kelsey Anderson • Nicole Maguire • Shiva Ahmadiardebili-Pour • Sahil Ahir • Alish Lemberanskiy • Anass Abdelrhafour Team Power From Light was approached by Independent Solar Developers and tasked with the objective of researching and re-engineering nine concentrated photovoltaic panels and designing a comprehensive maintenance guide with a relevant lifetime of at least twenty years by the end of March 2014, in order to have a fully functional solar energy production facility with optimal utility output. Although solar technology is thriving in Southern California, studies on fault investigation and panel repair are very limited for concentrated photovoltaic technology. There is a need for a power regulation before a solar system may be installed and connected to the grid tied system in downtown Calgary. This arises from the fact that ENMAX does not allow the export of power back to their secondary network as a preventative method to protect the network. SkyFire Energy, the current sponsor is looking for a solution which will prevent excess power to be transported back onto the grid. The power output of a solar panel can be significantly reduced by the shading of the solar cells. Taking advantage of this property, we can prevent excess power production by implementing a shading system. Using multiple sensors and a control device, we can monitor the power inputs as well as the building load thereby shading the solar panel accordingly. This system should shade the panel when excess power is about to be exported; otherwise, it should leave the solar panel unobstructed. This project provides a mechanical and electrical design of a robot that will be capable of performing transformer inspections while being completely submerged in mineral oil. The mechanical design demonstrates the construction of the robot’s chassis. The material used in fabricating the chassis is outlined in the design and it houses the components of the robot (Cameras, LEDS, and Motors). The electrical layout demonstrates the philosophy in delivering power to the robot’s components (Cameras, LEDs, and Motors). It shows how the video signals are linked back to a laptop where the inspection is viewed in real-time. The prototype (Lego Mindstorms Kit) demonstrates what the video would look like when the robot navigates inside the transformer’s tank. Team 24 BOOTH 324 sMenu - Order Management System Members: • Sonny Ng • Derek Partible • Brigitte Pfeil • Nairn Tsang • Daniel Duong sMenu is an integrated system that consists of an Android application, desktop application, and a website application where all three devices are connected and allow users to place food orders online or within the restaurant’s parameters by using the restaurant’s Android tablets. By doing so customers won’t have the need to order their food items with a waiter, thus reducing the human error. The customers are going to place the food order themselves within the digital environment of their preference. The Android application allows users to read what allergies are presented within a food item, calculate tips, check ingredients, and provide feedback about their order. The website allows reserving seats and placing orders for pick-up. The desktop application allows the manager to set up staff schedules, keep track of sales and staff hours, and update the restaurant menu in real time within a friendly environment. Team 26 BOOTH 326 Cutting the Cable - A Wireless Alternative to Communication on the Drilling Rig Members: • Daniel Benavides • George Co • Marina Muenchrath • Steven Rahn • Vincent Kam Wireless communication is being used more frequently in our lives. In the drilling industry, most of the communication is still done with a wired connection, and for good reason: dropped data could lead to safety hazards on the rig. If proven reliable, a wirelessly connected instrumentation system could greatly assist the normal operations of a rig, as rigs could potentially move every couple of days. This project seeks to explore the use of a radio pair where a wired connection would be normally used – to see if the reliability of a wired connection can be emulated with a wireless one while providing an added degree of flexibility that wouldn’t have been possible before. Team 28 BOOTH 328 Programmable Logic Controller Test System Members: • Patrick Williamson • Byron Bahlmann • Jamie Paulsen • Ryan Sakauye This Programmable Logic Controller Test System is designed to simulate the environment in which a controller operates. The type of controller that our system is designed to test is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Programmable Logic Controllers are designed to interpret and generate several industry standard electrical signals in order to control processes. The signals are used in many industrial applications such as temperature sensing, motor control and lighting. The test system is able to generate and interpret electrical signals that a sensor or PLC uses by making use of both analog and digital components. Furthermore, the test system has a web browser interface that displays real-time input and output data. Using this interface the Programmable Logic Controller Test System operator is able to adjust signal levels and monitor responses from the system. Moreover, the test system is fully portable making it practical for field and laboratory usage. 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 13 E l e c t r i c a l a n d Co m p uter E ngi nee ri ng Team 29 BOOTH 329 Members: Members: • Songyuan Tuo • Xuan Ma • Yiping Xu • Weizhe Wang • Tonghui Zhang • Andrei Polzounov • Andrei Angelescu • Omer Ozdemir • Elena Iancu Meeting the growing demand deadlines, reducing the production cost and upgrading the quality measurements are the reasons why the manufacturing industries are venturing into automation. Tenaris Prudential aims to increase efficiency and production rates while decreasing labor costs. The Automated Pipeline Optical Comparator automates the inspection of the beveling process by using a complex system of transitions and tests to complete a successful inspection of a beveled pipe. Defective bevels may include imperfections such as small lips, chips and holes resulting from the beveller saw. The benefits of the automated approach are to: • Eliminate the need for expensive inspection personnel • Eliminate human expectation meaning past inspections do not affect future inspections • Increase efficiency by eliminating human error resulting from tiredness, mood and/or lack of focus • Increase safety by removing personnel from dangerous mill settings and to save on safety training costs Machine vision is the future. BOOTH 330 Electroencephalography (EEG) System Upgrade Members: • Tyler Villanueva • Gerald Lariviere • Kevin Schostek • Heungmo Hwang • Leonard Gonda Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive measurement of the electrical activity of the brain. By placing electrodes on the scalp and recording the potential between them, it is possible to diagnose certain medical conditions and to observe progress of a treatment regimen. Examples of the diagnostic application of EEG is in the study case of epilepsy. Currently in today’s market there is a void with these systems. This void includes outdated systems and technology to conduct the EEG tests. Our project is a design of an updated system for our industry sponsor and the market. The design includes signal processing from the electrode sensors to a computer. 14 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair BOOTH 331 How to Maintain Regulatory Electricity Services for Oil and Gas Industry Automatic Pipeline Optical Comparator Team 30 Team 31 ATCO Electric is a power company that delivers electricity to the home of customers. The service covers 2/3 of the province. It provides electricity for not only the residential and commercial customers, but also for the resources region in northern Alberta. The oil and gas industry has a great impact on Alberta’s development, and hence ATCO Electric plays a key role in maintaining their electricity service. Our project is to show the general procedures that a power company takes when designing the protection system for isolating the power issue in one area and maintaining regulatory services, protecting the equipment of the oil and gas industry. The final deliverables from our project will include the oil industry’s equipment list, our protection devices’ types, factors we take into consideration in designing the power protection system, and our analysis of the power system. We hope you enjoy the tour and grow an interest in power systems. Team 32 BOOTH 332 ANTracker Wireless Asset Tracking Members: • Dustin Frisch • Greg Caufield • Abra Gurnett • Chris Milburn ANTracker locates assets by using wireless signals from small battery powered devices that use the ANT wireless protocol (a wireless protocol that is similiar to Bluetooth). ANTracker utilizes tiny credit card-sized computers with wireless antennas to find the devices and sends the location information to a web browser so the device locations can be seen on a map. By placing the small devices on objects, ANTracker allows those objects to be tracked within a building. Team 33 BOOTH 333 Long Range Communication for Everyone Members: • Philip Conroy • Preet Inder Garcha • Bryan Guscott • Pheelan Mah The SX1272 Arduino Shield is an open-source solution for anyone who requires a long range, low-power communications platform. The device is designed for use with Arduino — a low-cost, easily accessible microcontroller — and is based on Semtech Corporation’s SX1272 transceiver. The device is capable of sending information up to a range of 15km (line of sight) while maintaining low power consumption. The SX1272 Arduino Shield has been designed to be easy to use, so anyone with even the most basic programming background (or even none at all) can use it. More advanced users will be excited to explore the vast array of options available to get the best performance out of the device for specific applications. The shield is powered by the Arduino which, in turn, is powered via USB cable. Plug it into a laptop and one quick download is all that is needed to get started. Team 34 BOOTH 334 Fourth Year Project Management Website Members: • Mark Mullen • Andrew Midwinter • Faizan Sajwani • Sean Burke This project involves the development of a website allowing the course instructor to better oversee the various projects undertaken by students. It is built specifically for the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, taking into account the massive range of possible proposals. The tool is designed to centralize the main aspects of a project so that the instructor can handle all management and communication in one place. Customized features include student and industry project postings with approval process, group recruitment, reports generation, peer review creation, and a calendar application for booking presentation/meeting timeslots. Team 35 BOOTH 335 J3NI - Virtual IPMI Members: • Jade Cadungog • Joshua Cheung • Jeffrey Lam • Neil Wilson • Irina Zaugolnikova Software developers today working on Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS) tools or any other server automation software have the option of using virtual servers or interacting directly with physical ones using a wide variety of opensource or commercial tools. However, regardless of the abstraction used, an expensive physical server is required to facilitate the interaction. This necessity comes with an associated up-front cost and potential maintenance expenditures, which may not be accessible to developers simply wishing to implement and test code by relying on server interaction. Electri cal and Compute r Eng inee ring Our solution to this problem is to create a virtual Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) device. Such a tool would enable full datacenter virtualization with a single workstation. As software for storage, network, and server virtualization already exists, IPMI is the only missing component for a self-contained, fullyvirtualized datacenter. Our open-source project should give individual developers and, potentially, companies a budget-friendly, yet reliable, alternative to use for testing the implementation of their server-level projects. Team 36 BOOTH 336 Coal Blending Application that will Allow Users to Produce Consumer Specific Coal Blends Members: • Simardeep Toor • Mandip Parmar • Simranjeet Kaler • Robin Singh Coal blending is defined as the mixing and integration of different types of coal grades with different physical and chemical compositions onto a single stockpile. The aim of this project is to achieve a unique and specific coal blend for a specific purpose. Currently buyers have a demand for different grades of coal. The goal of this project is to build a blending application that allow users to select different criteria and set constraints to improve the overall efficiency of the blending process. Team 37 BOOTH 337 CHARM - Consumer House Automation and Response Mechanism Members: • Lucas Holzhaeuer • Brandon Crapo • Gabrielle Comeau • David Kozuchar This project aims to design and prototype a modular home monitoring system that can record sensor data from many sources and display this information to the end user. Team 38 BOOTH 338 Scheduling Software for High Voltage Testing Equipment Members: • David Holmes • Michael Roles • Vishesh Kathuria • Kanwar Mutti Progressive Engineering & Construction Inc. has created a new company called Old Dog Rentals & Supplies Inc. to rent out high voltage testing equipment. Our team was recruited to deliver a scheduling application and an inventory management process that will help the new company organize and track equipment rentals. Team 39 BOOTH 339 WESwitch - A Wireless, Electronic Light Switch System for Home Automation Control Members: • Jonathan Fong • Justin Wu • Paolo Marrero • Franky Cheung BOOTH 341 Control System for Waste Heat Recovery Device Testing Facility and Device Performance Evaluation Software Members: WESwitch is a light switch system that can be controlled remotely from any iOS device supporting the new Bluetooth Low Energy wireless protocol. It makes use of existing home infrastructure and can be installed in place of current light switches. The switches utilize the ultra-low power ANT wireless protocol to create a flexible and reliable communication network. This allows for control of an entire system of switches by pairing to a single switch. This project concept opens up many possibilities, as this dual protocol wireless solution could be implemented in a multitude of home automation applications. Team 40 Team 41 BOOTH 340 Induced Voltage During Pipeline Construction Due to HV Powerlines Members: • Curtis Kwan • Christine Navarez • Louis Liu • Ming Wo • Jerry Yang During pipeline construction, the safety of the personnel are at risk due to possible induced voltages on pipelines caused by the parallel high voltage transmission power lines. Since this poses as a hazard, Stantec has asked us to develop a program that calculates the induced current and voltage produced by the power line. Induced voltages come in three forms: inductive, capacitive, and conductive coupling. For the purpose of this project, we will look into conductive and capacitive coupling, as these influence induced voltage during pipeline construction. The tool that we will produce will be an Excel-based Visual Basic Application (VBA) program. The construction personnel will input the necessary parameters required by the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and the program will then calculate the induced voltages and current on the pipeline. • Tyler Fischer • Graham Hillaby • Bryson Kenyon • Colin Martinbeault • Ross Moir Encana Corporation’s Environmental Innovation Fund Group is planning a testing facility for waste-heat-to-electricity technologies. At this facility, hot exhaust from a natural gas engine will be fed to a test platform where several different waste heat recovery devices will be deployed over the course of the project. To gather results within a reasonable time frame, the facility has been designed such that two different devices can be tested simultaneously. Our team has been tasked with designing the control logic, and drafting instrumentation drawings for this facility. In addition, we have developed software to analyze operational data, calculate device efficiency, and produce data trends based on user specified criteria. To demonstrate the functionality of our control design, we created a software simulation of the facility. The simulation shows how the system behaves during regular operation as well as in response to device failures or changes in environmental conditions. Team 42 BOOTH 342 Power Micro-Controller Members: • Mark Li • Jonathan Kwan • King Ma • Long Truong • Adrian Radulescu The Power Micro-Controller is designed to monitor the power consumption using voltage sensors and optimize power usage of field equipment using power cycling plans and proprietary battery level detection algorithm. An email notification system will allow the Power Micro-Controller to inform the user of pre-determined events. This project is sponsored by Patching Associates Acoustical Engineering Ltd. (PAAE), a consulting firm specializing in the analysis of acoustics, vibrations, and noise levels. Data is collected by special equipment deployed in the field, which are powered by batteries. The uncertainty in battery life can largely impact the reliability of data collection, resulting in the inefficient use of time and travel expenses. With the Power Micro-Controller, remote access to field equipment’s operational status will be made available, battery life will be optimized, and downtime will be eliminated in order to uphold PAAE’s “Zero Data Loss” mandate. 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 15 Geomatics Engineering Team 1 BOOTH 401 Design, Observation and Analysis of a High-Precision Survey Network Members: • Brendan Lee • Jesse Vanneste • Matthew Clampitt • Matthew Sakatch • Rory Mekaal The purpose of this project is to plan and implement a high-precision survey network around the University of Calgary campus, placing permanent monuments to act as control for future survey courses & projects. The network is integrated with the Calgary High-Precision Survey Network (HPN) and has been observed with static GNSS coupled with the conventional methods of precise leveling and high-precision optical traversing. The project has made use of some of the most precise equipment available to achieve the highest accuracy possible. The project also involves the precise co-ordination and heighting of three TV towers west of the campus using angular intersection methods, from 6-8 stations spread around the city. 16 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair Team 2 BOOTH 402 Development of Software to Calculate User Position and Velocity from GNSS Satellite Data Members: • Oscar Duran Bascope • Gavin Humphrey • Kevin Sarrafi • Nauman Waheed • Umer Choudhry The purpose of this project is to develop and implement a software application capable of reading and processing GNSS data to calculate the position and velocity of a user. The GNSS data imported to the software will be obtained from GPS and GLONASS satellites. GPS and GLONASS data will be used separately as well as in combination (GPS+GLONASS). The software will also be able to work in different operational conditions, such as static and kinematic modes. The solutions computed by the application will include single point positioning as well as differential positioning. The performance of the software will be assessed in different operational conditions. Team 3 BOOTH 403 Tests of the Functionality of Highand Low-Sensitivity GNSS Satellite Receivers in Different Environmental Conditions Members: • Kyle Chau • Curtis Pidgeon • Mackenzie Budda • Joshua Santos • Adam Bhavnani This project compiles custom codes to determine the user’s position based off of GPS satellites. The program outputs the calculated location and accuracy/precision from four different processes of positioning. Program output also includes data such as the number of satellites a receiver recognizes during a specified time, strength of a signal, velocity of the user and more. The custom program is then utilized with industry grade (low sensitivity) and commercial grade (high sensitivity) GPS receivers. Finally, these receivers simultaneously collect data within a wide range of environments. The outcome of the results are then analyzed and compared against each other. Geomati cs Enginee ring Team 4 BOOTH 404 Processing and Analysis of Navigation Data from GPS and GLONASS Satellite Constellations Members: • Laura Norman • Kent Jones • Geoff Strandberg • Adam Clare • Ethan Moe Team 7 This project focuses on processing and analyzing kinematic and static navigation data received from GPS and GLONASS satellite constellations. It relies on C++ algorithm development and implementation to load multiconstellation data, solve carrier phase integer ambiguities, create atmospheric error models, and develop position-velocity-time solutions. Team 5 BOOTH 405 Baseband Snapshot GNSS Satellite/ Inertial Measurement Unit Positioning Members: • Chantal Jorawsky • Matthew Herasymiuk • Erick Kohlman • Arpad Soos • Keon Jang A local navigation startup company, Baseband Technologies, has provided the team with a software-based snapshot positioning GPS receiver for testing of its many settings to determine the optimal operation parameters. This type of receiver records as little as 2ms of raw GPS satellite data which is then processed using a server to compute positions. The team was also tasked with coding least squares adjustment and Kalman filter algorithms to compare and possibly improve upon the position solutions. When all aspects of the project are combined, the receiver can be implemented into a cost-effective and power-efficient asset tracking system. Team 6 Camp Gardner, a not-for-profit Boy Scouts Camp, was inundated with water resulting in many structures being completely destroyed. The aim of this project is to propose a design to rebuild the camp that will be beneficial to the Boy Scouts of Canada, prevent future flood damage, promote sustainable development, and keep the camp operational for generations to come. BOOTH 406 Redevelopment Plan for the Boy Scouts of Canada Camp Gardner Members: • Katie Wallace • Gayle Noonan • Gian Graza • Thomas Kranjcevic • Justin Maunder In June of 2013 much of Calgary and the surrounding areas were subject to disastrous flooding. This project involves a site that was greatly affected by the floods and in need of help. BOOTH 407 Development of an Open-Source Internet-of-Things Shelf Prototype Members: • Jeremy Steward • Alexandra Cummins • Harshini Nanduri • Ben Trodd • Kathleen Ang The purpose of this project is to develop an application that utilizes the Open Geospatial Consortium’s (OGC) Internet-of-Things (IoT) SensorThings API. The project will serve as an example of interconnecting everyday objects with sensors using the OGC IoT standard. In particular, the goals of the project are to produce a shelf system prototype and website capable of tracking customer locations and density throughout a store, as well as provide information regarding shelf stock and facing. The development of this project will remain open source so that future developers can learn how to use the OGC standard for IoT-based applications. Team 8 BOOTH 408 Creation of a 3D Digital Model of the Ronald McDonald House, Calgary, Alberta Members: • Dylan Barreira • Robyn Soroka • Noelle Diakow • Evan Thompson • Brad Machon The aim of this project is to construct a 3D digital model of the Ronald McDonald House using a combination of close range photogrammetry, conventional surveying, and GNSS techniques. Quality assurance procedures such as instrument calibrations and camera stability tests were completed prior to the building reconstruction to ensure a geospatial accuracy of 10-15 centimeters. The final model will be submitted to Google Earth and added to their current airborne-imagery of the building for use in their 3D viewing feature. Team 9 BOOTH 409 Economic Assessment and Flood Analysis of the 2013 High River Flood Members: • Praveen Mahendra • Hyun Ha • Andrew Nguyen • Ryder Kiehl • Kayoung Kim In this project, remote sensing techniques will be applied to satellite imagery (provided by the U.S. Geological Survey) to determine the areas in High River that were affected by the 2013 flood. With these areas identified, an economic model will be created that will accurately estimate the cost of the damages that the flood caused. The ultimate goal is to verify the methods applied with the real-world costs that have been reported. Once the damage evaluation has been finalized, practical mitigation methods to prevent future flooding in High River will be explored. Team 10 BOOTH 410 Development of a Model to Predict Fish Populations from Sea Surface Temperatures and Ocean Color Information Members: • Paige Unruh • Dong Hyean Ku • Sunbir Brar • Victoria Mantey • Huaqiu Liu • Cam Cummings This project was developed to utilize remotely sensed data to produce a technology to assist in finding ideal fishing locations. In order to find the best fishing locations, sea surface temperature and ocean color information remotely collected from the MODIS sensor aboard the AQUA spacecraft was used. Sea surface temperature is an indicator of nutrient and oxygen levels of the water. Chlorophyll-a concentrations can be derived from the ocean color information where higher chlorophyll-a concentrations indicate higher levels of phytoplankton. Based on the correlation between these variables our model can predict potential areas where fish populations will thrive. 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 17 Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Team 1 BOOTH 501 Team 2 BOOTH 502 Team 3 BOOTH 503 Kinematics & Compliance Rig For the Formula SAE Team ASHRAE Portable Refrigeration Unit Lighter Than Air UAV Members: Members: Members: • Darren Charles Goberdhansingh • Christopher Joseph Jarding • Joseph Saunders • Blayne Single • Christopher Tudda • Milan Vulic • Gerry Beylerian • Hua Chen • Nathan King • Canaan Tin Hang Ng • Michael Van Loo • Peng Xiao Zhong How do you transport lifesaving and sensitive cargo to remote locations where refrigeration is not available? Fourth-year University of Calgary mechanical engineers with the support of ASHRAE have designed a portable refrigeration unit to do just that. The portable refrigeration unit has a holding volume of 1 cu-ft. Pharmaceuticals and organs can be maintained at an internal temperature of -4°C while in an ambient environment of at least 38°C. The device functions without an external power supply and allows for easy transportation of the cargo for as long as required. The use of Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) has proved to be efficient, versatile, inexpensive, and safe. However, most UAVs use a lot of power, as they generate lift using propellers and aerodynamic forces. Using lighter-than-air (LTA) gases like helium to get aircraft in the air could reduce the power consumption of UAVs. So the team set out to make an LTA UAV. For a feasible LTA design, the team developed a foldable, airplane-shaped LTA UAV to take advantage of an airplane’s agility, a blimp’s energy efficiency, and to make the design easily storable. • Nicholas Chow En Chan • Gregory Christensen • Tim Alan Gingerick • Matthew Marc Schroeder • Sukhchain Sidhu • Owen Mitchell Thomas Validation is one of the most important aspects of any engineering project. When the project is as complex as a racecar, there are many factors that can affect the performance of a particular subsystem. Kinematics & Compliance (K&C) rigs are used extensively in industry to validate the theoretical simulations performed during the design of a vehicle’s suspension system. A K&C rig will facilitate the proper testing and validation necessary for a winning design. 18 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair Me c h ani cal and Manufacturi ng Enginee ring Team 5 BOOTH 505 Team 8 BOOTH 508 Team 10 BOOTH 510 Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) for Wind Measurements Design and Testing of Carbon Fiber Bicycle Rims Aviation Fuel Tank Members: Members: • Shawn Carnegie • Sophia Dominguez • Benen la Bastide • Nathaneal Lae-Sung Lee • Nemanja Masala • Huayang Zheng • Waleed Al-Rabeh • Virgina Marilyn Baum • Greg James Buckley • Daniel Glavica • Jessica Amanda Kisell • Andrew Mallon • Osama Abdul-Ghafoor • Mohammad Ahzam • Hiu Fung Cheng • Robert Sokolowski • Santiago Torres • Eiden Yoshida A rotary MAV is being designed that can maintain controlled flight in outdoor gusty conditions while reporting the wind conditions using on-board sensors. By measuring wind conditions, the MAV can be used to site locations for structures such as wind farms and skyscrapers, or investigate air quality. Our design consists of a coaxial rotor system mounted within a spherical shell; this novel configuration allows us to calculate the wind conditions based on the aircraft’s response. The goal for this project is to improve the design of EnergyLab’s carbon fiber bicycle rims for high-performance cycling. Special attention was paid to minimizing the aerodynamic drag while maintaining stability in cross winds (high yaw angles). The challenge of designing a wheel is that the best shape for zero yaw angle produces a large amount of drag at higher yaw angles. Therefore a compromise must be made between drag reduction and stability. We investigated two design solutions. The first focused on the overall geometry of the rim. The second solution involved changing the surface characteristics of the rim. Team 6 BOOTH 506 Simulation of an Atmospheric Boundary Layer in an Environmental Wind Tunnel Members: • Amy Michelle Kondro • Monika Krystyna Korczewski • Kevin James Ritchey • Danielle Nicole Sept • Maryam Shahroodi A means of simulating an atmospheric boundary layer was lacking in the environmental wind tunnel located on campus at the University of Calgary. An accurate and cost-effective traverse system for velocity and pressure measurements was implemented. In addition, the flow conditioning needed to produce a good simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer was designed through the use of roughness elements and spires. The data collected, from the now functional environmental wind tunnel, will help with the placement of the solar panels as an alternate energy source for the university. Team 9 Members: BOOTH 509 Variable-Pitch Rotor Design for Electric VTOL Bi-copter Members: • Cameron Bains • Chad Crumley • Jordan Kendle Glass • Jose Podio • Lisa Chrisoula Sebella The team has designed a proof-of-concept variable-pitch rotor system capable of being adapted and mounted to an electric RC Bi-copter. The purpose of this system is to increase the overall maneuverability of the aircraft by allowing the pilot direct control of the angle of attack of either set of rotor blades. The system is reverse engineered from the variable-pitch system used on conventional helicopter tail rotors to suit the unique mounting constraints of the Bi-copter design. The goal of this project is to design a gasoline fuel tank for a highly maneuverable unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which will maintain the center of gravity (CoG) within given tolerances, throughout the duration of the flight. Possible maneuvers of the UAV include vertical take-off and landing, as well as stationary pitch and roll. Included in the design will be a fuel inlet and outlet system, as well as a fuel level sensor which may relay the level of fuel despite the orientation of the aircraft. Team 11 BOOTH 511 Means of Changing a UAV’s Center of Gravity Members: • Dean Glueckler • John Andrew Jegard • Garrett Luebke • Carlos Ponton • Devon Robinson • Thomas Tchorzewski Agility and maneuverability requirements for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming increasingly stringent. The goal of this project is to design an independent mechanical system to dynamically change the UAV’s pitch. This system will enhance the UAV’s maneuverability and enable it to adapt to different scenarios during operation. Team 12 BOOTH 512 Human-Powered Electronic Door Lock Members: • Rishabh Mohan Gupta • Kira Nagassar • Roman Oshchepkov • Matthew William Tierney • Julia Choi May Tse • Yang Wang Current electronic locks typically use batteries which run out at some point. This results in maintenance costs for hotels and residence owners, as well as inconvenience (lockout) for their guests. In this project, the team is designing a lock that harvests and stores part of the human mechanical energy invested in turning the door lever or in opening the door to run the lock’s electronics. 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 19 Mech a n i c al a n d Ma n ufac turi ng Engi nee ri ng Team 14 BOOTH 514 Biomimicry Design Challenge Members: • Kim Cayanan • Jeniece Galeano • Matthew Heatherington • Tahera Jenevieve Pelletier-Ahmed • Mark Christopher Senger • Maximillian Tobin Verbeurgt This project focuses on reducing the environmental and economic impacts of the mass transportation of goods. Engineering and biomimicry principles are integrated to increase the aerodynamic efficiency of semi-trucks at high speeds. Specifically, drag reduction is investigated, resulting in subsequent decreases in fuel consumption and pollution. Inspiration for this design project was drawn from the saguaro cactus, a bluff body with coping mechanisms enabling it to withstand high wind speeds in the desert. The modern day semi-truck is redesigned to incorporate the benefits of longitudinal cavities and cylindrical components, which affect surrounding wind flow and reduce the overall drag. Team 15 BOOTH 516 Members: • Riley Booth • Neeraj Nair • Ivan Kai Yin Ng • John Angelo Mondejar Salazar • Euan Tye • Scott Woldum Our design group is working on developing a motion control device that allows for both astrophotography applications as well as simple motion-controlled photography. The primary goal is to create a device that is lightweight, portable and rugged, while remaining within our project budget. Amateur photographers are currently forced to invest in an expensive mount system that can run into the thousands of dollars, or construct a do-it-yourself device that can often be problematic. Our device fills this market gap and provides a niche product that is relatively inexpensive and allows for both motion controlled photography and astrophotography. Team 18 BOOTH 518 Demo-Booth Contained Educational Structure Wheelchair Single-Hand Drive System Members: Members: • Danish Chahal • Esha Khawaja • Nitish Khushoo • Azra Lallany • Jasman Nijjar • Ali Zebian • Derek Ebeling • Diane Kukulski • Macey Kwok • James Gordon Penny • Jiarong Tan • Ana Villarreal Escudero The Demo-Booth Contained Educational Structure will be used for the recruitment of high school students, including under-represented groups, into the Schulich School of Engineering. Our vision is to design an interactive engineering demo-booth that will attract high school students and under-represented groups. All seven engineering programs offered at the Schulich School of Engineering (Chemical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, Geomatics, Mechanical and Manufacturing and Oil and Gas) must be represented and presented in an engaging manner to entice high school students. Along with the above listed constraints, the booth must be run by non-engineering personnel and be easily transportable with minimal maintenance. Patients operate manual wheelchairs by turning the wheels using both hands; however, some patients only have functional use of one hand due to medical conditions. This makes it impossible for them to steer a standard manual wheelchair. Current single hand-drive wheelchairs on the market are expensive and require full customization of a wheelchair. Our design is a single hand-drive that is not only lightweight and inexpensive but also portable and transferable between wheelchairs. Our design will give the user full steering control of the wheelchair and help them maintain physical strength and autonomy. Team 19 BOOTH 519 Heat Recovery in Rundle Hall BOOTH 515 Rugged and Portable Tripod Head for Motion Control Photography 20 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair Team 16 Team 17 BOOTH 517 Human Energy Storage and Usage in Wheelchairs Members: • Zeng Gan • Justin Richard Lebel • Hamdi Yahya Mohammed • Jakub Albert Sujata • Joseph Jefferson Juan Vea • Aaron Woo Our project aims to provide assistance to wheelchair users during difficult circumstances, in particular while the user is going up a ramp or riding over uneven terrain. Our device attaches onto the wheelchair, stores human-generated energy, and converts it to output torque. The device does not affect the normal maneuverability or center of gravity of the wheelchair and is safe due to controlled energy dissipation and minimal acceleration. The main components that allow for the storage and conversion of human-generated energy are two constant torque springs and onedirectional bearings. Members: • Gani Ablachim • John Ip • Mia Jovic • Dina Kudzhak • Hassan Sattar • Brent Yano Our task was to design a heat recovery system for Rundle Hall, an existing residence building on the University of Calgary campus. Several opportunities to recover heat were explored, which were narrowed down to exchanging heat from the building exhaust air to the supply air (thus preheating the inlet air to the make-up air unit and furnace). Two design options were developed in detail and economically evaluated for this opportunity: a system based on a flat plate air-to-air exchanger, and a system based on a run-around air-to-liquid coil exchanger. Me c h ani cal and Manufacturi ng Enginee ring Team 20 BOOTH 520 Team 23 BOOTH 523 Team 25 BOOTH 525 Use of Low-grade Energy from Stack at the U of C’s Cogeneration Plant 3D Chocolate Printer The Baseball Pitching Machine Members: Members: Members: • Christopher Tak Pei Cheng • Ian Fletcher Cockerline • Qin Hu • Edwin Tsun Ngai Li • Lisa Emily Osgood • Jacob Pustanyk • Corey Richard Hemington • Evan Kaun • Michael Jean Knauff • Jesse Michael Pittis • Parveen Saroye • Andrew Tiffany Jen Bisson, sole proprietor and entrepreneur of The Spark Shack, hopes to engage technophobic individuals with the innovation of chocolate 3D printing technology. The goal of this project is to create an affordable 3D printer capable of printing models from ordinary chocolate. The printer will be based on the popular open source RepRap Prusa Mendel kit, but will feature a unique progressive cavity pump extruder designed to replace the existing filament extruder. This baseball pitching machine is the only one of its kind utilizing a DC motor as opposed to the conventional AC motors on the market today. It is capable of throwing either a baseball or softball up to 70 mph, with a control panel that allows the user to select a desired speed. Portability was achieved with the design having a total weight of less than 100lbs. In addition, the machine has an automatic feeder which loads individual balls at a certain time interval specified by the user. Team 24 Team 26 • Josh Breski • Julia DiPalma • Steven Eidsness • Preston Eng • Omer Mohamed • Ehsan Novin-pour A large amount of low-grade energy is being ejected from the stack of the cogeneration system at the University of Calgary’s Central Heating Plant. The goal for our project is to determine a way to increase the efficiency of the cogeneration system by utilizing the low grade heat that leaves with the exhaust gas and to provide potential markets for this energy. Team 22 BOOTH 522 Railroad Turntable Members: • Brandon Anstey • Ward Michael Bogoslowski • Anita Fung • Matthew Milo Glanzer • Stephen Siebert • Houston Aaron Unruh The Iron Horse Park, located in Airdrie, Alberta is in the process of constructing a new roundhouse storage structure for their ride-able 1/8th scale locomotives. The Railroad Turntable project involves designing a manually operated turntable to rotate the locomotives for storage from a single incoming track to several outgoing tracks. The Turntable design will be low-cost, easy to maintain and safe for the transport of the heavy locomotives to their storage locations. BOOTH 524 BOOTH 526 Retrofitable Auto-flush Device for Tank Style Toilets Erosion Resistant Elbow for Oil and Gas Production Members: Members: • Adlai Arthur Lawson Brown • James Chow • Aaron Morningstar • Michael Nguyen • Robert Norton • Cassidy Nyman • Jared Allison • Isura Baranage • Justin Edward Bouchard • Cache Robert Doolaege • Kyle Alexander Hierath • Pyei Aung Phyo This project addresses the lack of automated flushing options for tank style toilets currently available on the market. A prototype was built that utilizes the potential energy that is stored in the water in the tank. The design uses a float that actuates the flapper, which is triggered by a motion sensor. The system is able to reset itself during the operation of the normal flushing cycle. A functioning manual override also exists. Our goal is to create an energy-friendly alternative to conventional automatic tank-style toilets. Particulates, such as sand, found in oil and gas production pipeline elbows cause an increased rate of erosion wear within the flow. Our goal is to engineer an elbow capable of sustaining this erosive wear over a long service lifetime. Materials must be selected carefully so as to not only resist erosion, but also corrosion. Since the elbow will be pressurized, the elbow must also withstand pressure loads during the erosion and corrosion process. The design will also encompass sealing between the elbow and existing pipeline, and meet multiple industry safety standards. Inspire girls in science and engineering! Share your passion and knowledge – from online mentoring to leading workshops and more. Get involved today! www.cybermentor.ca 2014 Capstone Design Fair | 21 Mech a n i c al a n d Ma n ufac turi ng Engi nee ri ng Team 27 BOOTH 527 Team 29 BOOTH 529 Team 31 BOOTH 531 Hydrofoil-Support Arm Joint Design for Hydrokinetic Turbine Breakable and Reusable Human Limb for Self-defence Training Oil/Gas Piping Internal Trim Removal Tool Members: Members: Members: • William Emerson Cook-Clarke • Philippe McCurdy • Benjamin Russell • Bryce Shaw • Ryan Alan Taylor • Benjamin Lee Turnbull Villett • Jason Matthew Meitz • Fariha An-Nafee Rashid • Colin Mitchell Ropchan • Kunij Upadhyaya • Sheng Ming Yan • Nicolas Bullen • Travis Ronald Frey • Bhuwan Gupta • Ercole Hutchings • Jesse Vandenberg Current self-defence training uses static dummies. Static models are unable to provide a realistic feeling to the user. Our goal is to provide more realistic self-defence training for military, police, and private security firms. We have developed a prototype of a breakable and reusable model that breaks at loads representing 50th percentile male strength. The model is approximately the same size as a human lower leg to provide a realistic feel to the user. This model will be further developed by our project sponsor into a marketable product. This project requires the design of a tool for Tenaris Prudential to safely collect the inside trim from manufactured pipe without causing harm to the operator. Tenaris’s Prudential Mill is an ERW (electric resistance weld) tubular manufacturing and threading facility. While pipe is going through the ERW process, scrap trim is produced inside and outside the pipe. The operator uses his/her hand or a grab tool to pull the inside trim, which is an unsafe practice. In addition to prioritizing operator safety, the design should maximize cycle time, efficiency and ease of maintenance. Team 30 Team 32 Hydrokinetic turbines are a reliable source of electricity used in locations where flowing water is readily available. New Energy Corporation has developed such a turbine that is used predominantly in locations where other sources of electricity are not available. Our goal has been to improve the connection interface between the turbine support arms and blades such that the lifetime of the turbine is extended and maintenance is minimized. Various methods for improvement have been explored and physical testing was conducted to verify these improvements. Team 28 BOOTH 528 Lightweight Driveshaft for a Hydrokinetic Darrieus Turbine Members: • Derek Edge • Blair Hendriks • Connor John Janz • Chris Joubert • Benjamin Ringrose • Colin Stanger New Energy Corporation currently utilizes a solid steel driveshaft in their hydrokinetic Darrieus turbines; these turbines operate in remote locations throughout South America and Asia. An investigation into the feasibility of using composites and steel to reduce weight was performed. The hybrid design was required to reduce the overall weight of the current driveshaft, while maintaining its strength and component compatibility. 22 | 2014 Capstone Design Fair BOOTH 530 Oil and Gas Piping Internal Diameter Burr Removal Tool Robotic Welding Manufacturing Process Members: Members: • Abraham den Hollander • Adam Derry • Oliver Descoteaux • Jacqueline Kubik • Evan Wan • Camila Sarah Zahary • Radhika Gehlot • Simon Daniel Kirkland • Daniel Lewis Korner • Greg Douglas Lightheart • Simon Robert Schmitt Tenaris Prudential has commissioned our team to design a prototype tool which can remove internal diameter burrs from various sizes of oil and gas well casing. The design must minimize operator interaction in order to decrease work related injuries while also producing casing which meets or exceeds API standards. These objectives need to be met while maintaining current production rates, and the design must integrate into the existing thread machining process. BOOTH 532 Engineered Air required an improved welding and assembly process to manufacture large ceiling mounted support grids for their clean air system. High levels of automation were desired for the assembly process as well as improvements in weld quality and production rate. The design project involved all aspects of the grid production, from the placement of components to a fully assembled and welded product. The major design components were positioning and clamping methods for many unique grid member cross sections, and the selection of a robotic welding system. Thanks for Being a Good Neighbour Thank you, Devon Canada, for your investment in the Schulich School of Engineering, our students and our research. Your sponsorship of the 2013 and 2014 Capstone Design Fair only scratches the surface of the many ways you have supported our students. For more than 10 years, you have made it possible for our students to enjoy vibrant study spaces, and work on path-breaking research, not to mention countless other benefits from your generosity. A big thank-you from us. Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4 403-220-5738