ayout 1 - Fly Dressers` Guild
Transcription
ayout 1 - Fly Dressers` Guild
Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 1 T H E J O U R N A L O F T H E F L Y D R E S S E R S ’ WINTER 2011 G U I L D Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 2 Branch Line and Mono Rail ... hooking up with Members The 44th AGM of the FDG took place at Blithfield Boathouse, Abbots Bromley, Staffordshire, on Sunday 27th November. It was decided to move the AGM out of London in order to enable regional members to attend more easily resulting in an impressive attendance of 34. In his address, our Chairman, Charles Jardine, underlined the financial challenges facing the Guild and the Executive Committee in these unpredictable times. A root-and-branch investigation into all aspects of the FDG’s finance is underway. The main expenditure is the Flydresser and the EC have been actively looking at ways of reducing the considerable costs without reducing its high quality. Terry Griffiths, under whose editorship the magazine has gone from strength to strength, stepped down at the meeting and a full appreciation of him will appear in the Spring issue. Terry is not an easy act to follow and, as no one person can replace him, for the time being, future issues will overseen by an editorial team. While acknowledging that not everyone has access to the internet, Charles also pointed to more effective use of the FDG website as a tool for communicating with members and as a potential means of reducing our high postage costs. A number of motions had been proposed. It was agreed that a set date for the collection of subscriptions would be re-introduced (1st September 2012 - which then allows the Treasurer to budget more easily and accurately), that membership would rise by £2 to £20 (it has been pegged for the last 3 years) and that Junior Membership should be revived at £10. Malcolm Price, our Membership Secretary, will be in contact with you to let you know how the subscription changeover is going to work. There were also some constitutional changes which will be on view when the Minutes are posted on the website. Paul Davis, who has done sterling work as Secretary over the last year (thank you!), stood down to concentrate on Accreditation and his post has been taken over by Chris Reeves (bravo!) who is already beavering away. John Watkins stood down as a Member without Portfolio and Caroline Emmet takes his place (welcome!). Chris Knowles was reelected (no comment!). Chris Reeves can be contacted on secretary@flydressersguild.org. One of the initiatives to come out of the AGM is a questionnaire which will be sent out with the Flydresser, so that the EC can get a sense of what the membership really wants in connection with the magazine, branches and activities. Don’t worry – it’s multiple choice and not very long! Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 3 In order to help the editorial team with their first issue, I am acting as temporary Editor and will be very happy to receive articles and contributions from members. Please e-mail them as Word documents if possible. All articles will be acknowledged, but clearly we cannot guarantee to use every one. In the first instance, photographs should not be included. If we decide to go ahead with your article, then photographs can be e-mailed and/or items/flies sent by post to be photographed. We have many skilled photographers in the Guild. If you are one of them, please make yourself known to me to swell the photography pool. Equally, if you have never written an article before, now is your chance!! Go for it! It would also be very helpful to know what you would like to see in Flydresser in future. Is there a particular subject you would like to be explored, an aspect of technique you would like help with or a fly you would like to see tied in stages? Should there be greater variety, less variety? We welcome your views! It is your magazine. Chris Knowles chris.musicmakers@operauk.com Stop Press The FGG now has a presence on www.flyforums.co.uk where members can leave messages. OF REDDITCH KLINKHAMER 15BN The original hook for tying ‘Klinks’ & emergers Sizes : #10 - #20 Black Nickel & Gold finish Available from : Sportfish • Glasgow Angling • Lakeland • John Norris Anglers Lodge • Albury • Lathkill Lyttles of Dunchurch • Walker’s of Trowell 2 3 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 4 CONTENTS WINTER 2011 Branch Lines .................. Christopher Knowles 2 Editorial ................................. Terry Griffiths 5 Information The Flydressers Guild exists to promote an interest in fly tying and bring together fly-tyers worldwide. • Anyone can join. • New members are most welcome this especially includes those new to fly-tying. • There is no joining fee and no qualifications are required. • You do not have to join a branch to be a member of the Guild. Flydresser Magazine Published quarterly by the Flydressers’ Guild, and sent, post paid to current subscribers. Editor: Terry Griffiths Email: terrygphoto@btinternet.com Advertising Contact Pat Camber Publisher The Flydressers’ Guild Printing Cambrian Press Copyright © Copyright of articles, images, drawings and items appearing in FLYDRESSER reside with the contributors. Items may not be reproduced by any means whatsoever without the written permission of the Editor. Disclaimer The opinions expressed via items appearing in FLYDRESSER are those of the authors concerned and are not necessarily shared by the Editor or the Executive Committee of the Flydressers’ Guild. The Fly Dressers’ Guild and members of the Executive Committee accept no responsibility for the accuracy of advertisements in this magazine. No guarantee is offered for the quality of services or products. Complaints should be directed to the advertiser concerned and not Officers of the Flydressers’ Guild. © 2011 The Flydressers’ Guild I SS N 0 9 5 1 - 0 41 9 The fly has changed, but ................................. 6 Colour of thread .............................................. 8 Some thoughts on the famous five ........ Ian McKenzie ...... 14 The Paraloop Method ............................. TG 18 The Birth of the Dry Fly .................. H.S. Hall 24 FDG Competition winners ............................. 28 Mr. Pawnbush ........................................ BAZ 30 The flies of Marjin Fratnik .............................. 32 Furled Leaders .............................................. 38 The Golden Olive ......................................TG 40 JOIN ON-LINE @ www.flydressersguild.org SPECIAL NOTICE If, for whatever reason you do not receive your Flydresser magazine at or about the due time, those dates being the first week of March, June, September & December, please do not hesitate to contact us. Copy deadlines for articles are ONE month prior to these dates. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 5 W Editorial hen the dye is cast, and the shouting stops, and all of the fuss dies down, it is time to go . . . It is with deep regret that I have to stand down as editor of this glorious little magazine, after what seems like a short period of time, but in fact, has been thirteen plus years. Over that period I have made many new friends, some are friends forever, but enough of that. The likes of Paul Little and Barry Salter have been with this edition of the magazine, as a whole, almost from the start, others pop in and out as the mood takes them, or as they see fit, all are welcome. The emphasis for the magazine has always been on fly-dressing, fly-tying as I prefer to call it, and on some of the finer points, often missed by the High Street copies of magazines. It has been something of a luxury for me to dig out an article and put points to right, not major points but those that will make a difference. But that will go on I’m sure, long after I’m gone. By and large, thanks are due to too many people for their help with this little magazine, too many to list here, but you know who you are, and all are thanked, sincerely. I have a number of projects to get finished over the next little while, and if this last issue of mine is a little late I hope you will forgive, not only am I going, but the printer decided that enough was enough for him too, nothing to do with Flydresser, just the way of things. Again, thanks so much to all those who have given their time, it was very much appreciated, always. TG 4 5 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 6 The fly has changed ... but ... Eddie J. Wilkinson t doesn’t seem too important that the fly in question is the correct one in any sense that matters. The way things are developing especially in terms of fly choice, more flies today are designed to cover more than one option, in lots of cases. I Some, many years ago I fished this piece of water, the River Alyn, almost every day almost every day. It is situated between the town of Wrexham and the city of Chester where I used to fish. It was a far busier place then than it is nowadays, with lots of traffic wending its way between the two places, this was the main road in those days. A ‘new’ road opened through the area quite some time ago, and my, how the river has benefitted. The river looks better than ever from the surface, better than it ever did in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. The day I saw it, it was flowing well, with a good growth of runuculus weed everywhere. This was not the case in the 1960’s. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 7 I was delighted to meet with Mr. Wilkinson, by letter, right out of the blue, I’m not sure that he even knew that I had ever fished that particular piece of water. But fish it I did, and for many years, almost every day. Like many rivers, seeing it in the circumstances I did is not necessarily ideal, but it suited my day perfectly. Here was a river which looked and seemed better than it ever had in all of those many years ago. The River Alyn is a fast flow river, with trout, grayling and dace in abundance. The dace were there all the way through, but back in the 1960’s there was for sure a record weight to be taken, but it wasn’t an important factor in those days, but the big ones were quite numerous at one time. Trout were the order of the day. Grayling were not in the river at the time I fished, although the River Dee had a very good head of fish, and that is only a few miles away, so not too much of a trial to get into the River Alyn. The trout were very much the quarry, and a season on the River Alyn would be deemed a good one if one took thirty to forty fish in a summer. The fishing hasn’t changed much in all of the years in between - this is a supposition rather than a known fact - judging by the look of it. If anything it appears to have improved. But the fishing has changed for sure. In my day it was a rarity to fish a nymph, although we knew about them, the dry fly was the call of the day, and it is here that we see the difference, it killed enough fish in its’ own right. 6 7 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 8 Colour of thread? How much does it matter ... ??? A whole lot if you are to catch fish on a consistent level. N ot all flies are as they seem. The two flies above appear the same, and in fact outwardly they are, but the tying thread in one is black, but on the other it is closer to the horsehair ribbed body, a pale red in fact. And there lies the difference, quite subtle you might say, but it makes a huge difference to the fish. Many of these flies are tested on the dace of the rivers Dee and Alyn in North Wales, where the dace can be far more selective than the trout by quite a stretch. The two flies you see above are identical except for the tying silk underbody, but the difference could not be more pronounced. It may seem like a very minor detail to work through, but as with any of these things it is often the difference that matters. Having said that there is a difference, it is also a fact, in my book, that here are two very different flies, the difference almost unknown to the unknowing eye. What difference does it make, I hear you ask? Well, in terms of fishing it matters greatly, Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 9 It is not just the colours, subtle as they are and that matters, often the weight of a fly can give similar results ... the flies at below are to all intents and purposes, the same, except that they are tied with a different weight consideration. This is a considered move on my part, and that can be the difference. A small difference will often make a huge difference to the success rate. Of course much of this could be put down to speculation on my part, but, I do change with nothing more in the difference, and it works, so why am I going to change this? The truth is that at times the fishes eyesight is far more sensitive than our own, and the whole reason that you are in the Guild is to pick up precisely these kind of ‘tricks’. This little trick, small and as uncompromising as you may feel, works extremely well, give it a try, you might get a very pleasant surprise!! 8 9 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 10 When is a Classic not a Classic? To say that one dresses classics and then attach material to an authentic hook of the period with a modern fly dressing thread immediately throws into question the initial assertion. Can one also be said to dress classics if the materials one is using are dyed with modern day dyes? The modern substitute for swan is a feather from the domestic turkey (more readily available) is this classed as “breaking the classic rules”? Should we use gloves to lay the floss on the body of the fly, I’m sure this was not done in the past; these flies were designed for fishing. The list is endless and the subject a minefield. Not to have met those who dressed these beauties in the past is the biggest gap in our knowledge and will never be filled; time travel has not yet been perfected; Mr Kelson et al, you have left us in a conundrum and that is great part, we can impose our own styles and enjoy creating our own works of art. . . . and so to the Grey Turkey, a lovely fly designed for the river Eden in Cumberland (the classic name for the county!). Classed as a simple strip wing, it has all the hall marks of a All fly article photographs by Paul Little - 2011 T here is a wry smile appears on my face every time the word “classic” is mentioned in terms of salmon flies of a bygone era. I am sure that there are many definitions out there used by those who wish to give what is perceived to be the “correct” description. For my part, the definition has many facets and is quite complex, with many pitfalls along the way. I read books on the subject and where possible obtain the materials for the pattern. Where it is not possible, substitutes are used if they do not detract too much from the original dressing. There are so many patterns out there to attempt, both simple and complex. I strive for neatness and proportion and occasionally allow a little artistic licence in the dressing. I can hear the fly police knocking at the door already. by Paul Little Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 11 true classic; the body has sections of increasing length, using the artistic licence referred to above instead of equal sections. The hook is a modern Bartleet by Partridge, size 2. One has to be careful here in that the bend on the hook is long and hence I have added the silver tag just beyond the hook point. Using size 16 Mylar, the tag is formed by touching turns round the bend and then returns to the tie in point. My preference for a tippet tail is to tie in by the first black bar; a large tippet is needed here to obtain the correct length for the tail. Binding down the waste ends towards the eye, the rib is then secured with thread wraps returning to the tail. My preference for dressing most flies is to use Danville’s primrose thread so that one can easily see where the thread is in relation to the hook reference points. One of the most interesting parts of the fly is the Jay throat. With a thick pithy rachis, the wing covert as it stands is not user friendly. To make the feather useable, the rachis has to be split. The method I use has been around for a very long time and is worth perfecting. The success rate is not always good and depends on the age of the feather. Firstly, select the correct feather for the throat in terms of length (two thirds of the body length looks good). The coverts with the longest fibres are those with the rounded top, those with the shorter fibres have a pointed top. If winding the hackle clockwise, choose the feather with the blue part on the right hand side as one looks at it. Select a fine Seals fur dubbing in yellow, red and blue and apply with the “little and often” technique, this method always works well, it is important to have a really thin dubbing rope at the start of the body otherwise the body will look too thick. Thickness of the body is up to the dresser, if the pattern description calls for a body “well picked out” one can be more generous with the dubbing. For a body dressed to look like a hackle, the dubbing is best applied using a dubbing loop. Now wind the rib in even turns towards the eye and secure underneath the hook shank. Grip the base of the rachis in the vice with the good side facing you. Take hold (if right handed), of the tip of the feather, blue part and rachis in the right thumb and first finger, and fibres of the left side of the feather in the left first finger and thumb. Now pull each apart in a horizontal direction, not downwards. If all goes well the rachis will be split with the thinnest part attached to the blue fibres 10 11 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 12 holder drop (but not the thread). Take hold of the butt ends of the wing in the right hand and, releasing the grip with the left hand, let the two loops of thread drop onto the top of the wing. Now pushing the butt ends of the wing down with the right hand, let the thread wraps fall down the “valley” from the left hand. Now take a black felt tip marker and colour the inside of the stem. This will prevent the stem looking white when wound. Attach the hackle by the tip, good side facing forward and wind the hackle. Remember, the hackle will eat space up in a hurry and hence careful consideration must be given to how much space to leave after creating the body. Wind the hackle and then form the throat by pull down the fibres below the hook shank, whip finish and change to black tying thread. Select a pair of slips of grey turkey, the ones I have selected have a black tip, not called for in the dressing but it looks nice. Measure them for length and commence the mounting process. As explained in previous articles, the fewer feather fibres that are compressed with the thread, the smaller the probability of collapsing (creasing) the wing. As a guide, 20 to 22 fibres are ideal for this size of fly. Holding the wing in the left hand on top of the shank, take two loose loops of thread between the finger and thumb of the left hand, let the bobbin When wing compression can no longer be performed with the hands, pull the thread tight and take a couple of extra turns on the butts (remember do not take the wraps to the wing side of the initial mount, this will definitely crease the wing). Also note do not perform the mounting process with waxed thread, it will pull the top of the wing, shortening the top fibres. Trim the waste ends with fine scissors a little at a time and then brush the butt ends with a soft artists brush to get rid of any “feather dust”. Now with flattened waxed thread complete the head. Two or three coats of varnish completes the fly. In dressing the Grey turkey, I have used my own tying techniques, which I am sure are different to what some would call the “Classic techniques”. The question must be asked: “So what?” The fly looks nice, no wing crease, nice small head (albeit with the use of modern tying silks), nice Jay throat. I am sure that Messer’s Kelson, Hale and Tannatt would approve. Unfortunately we will never know, these dressers of the bygone era cannot be consulted, a shame I know, but we will just have to live with that fact. Last but not least, it’s my fly and one to be proud of, so lets forget the ‘classic fly police’ and just create these little beauties in what ever style we want. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 13 Derek Bradbury 1937 - 2011 It is sad to report that Derek died on the 19th November, 2011. He was a founder member of the North West Branch of the Flydressers’ Guild, a very talented man. After training in the graphic arts he was employed in designing publicity for a well known firm. His love of fly-fishing led him to open a tackle shop, first in Altrincham, and later in Hale Barns. He produced sets of carded stillwater patterns, many of his own design. His preferred method was to fish a Pheasant Tail nymph on a greased nylon leader. On selling his business he had time to dedicate himself to painting at which he excelled, exhibiting at galleries and selling many pictures. In the last few years Derek was in and out of hospital, and suffered a lot of pain. He will be missed greatly by all who knew him, both friends and former customers. Geoff Hill 12 13 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 14 Some thoughts on the Famous Five (Autumn/Winter FlyDresser magazine ) by Ian McKenzie I hate to question a couple of Paul Little’s Famous five dressings but for the sake of accuracy here goes: Bobs Bits ... Paul credited Bob Barden with the development of this pattern when in fact it’s Bob Worts, of Grafham fame whose pattern this is. The original was tied with a dubbed green wool body picked from Bob’s jumper and ribbed with fine gold oval tinsel. The body is picked out along the back of the fly and all fibres underneath should be trimmed flush. I don’t have a suitable jumper for my dubbing and always use Seal’s Fur. A sparse wing of white cock hackle fibres is added, mainly as a ’sighter’, followed by 3 - 4 turns of a red game cock hackle. All fibres below the shank should be trimmed flush. My own experience has been that Claret, Olive, Fiery Brown, Red, & Black cover most situations, generally tied on Size 12 Kamasan B400, Fulling Mill All Purpose Light or TMC 100 hooks. A few size 10 & 14s can be useful. I have enjoyed success with patterns ribbed with stretched Pearl Mylar or Mirage rather than using Oval tinsel but Bob lists Globrite floss No 4 on his claret version in an article published in Stillwater Trout Angler November 1995. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 15 14 15 Bob also developed a Rough Water Bits, only differing from the original by the addition of a palmered body hackle, again trimmed flush under the shank. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 16 Shipman’s Buzzer ... Some years ago, whilst employed as Technical Manager of Fulling Mill, Dave Shipman questioned our tying of his buzzer. We were using a similar dressing to the version detailed in Paul’s item but Dave had been developing the pattern and latterly, whilst still using 3 turns of flat Gold tinsel, didn’t spread these over the entire shank but stopped approximately ¾ along the shank and finished the body with a small thorax of similar material to the body. Having checked with Dave today I can confirm the original was as per Paul’s piece but was later changed to include the small thorax. He also feels that Seals fur is still far and away the best body material, picked out along the back of the fly. Treat only the breathers and the picked out dubbing with floatant and the pattern will sit right in the film. Even when the pattern sinks it still catches a remarkable number of fish. My most successful colours are Fiery Brown, & Claret but take your pick and make them any colour you choose. Having got those details of my chest can I add to Paul’s Famous Five, all good patterns, with my own most successful stillwater dry. Not original but an amalgamation of our Editors Emerger and a Klinkhammer. Hook: Fulling Mill Grub , Kamasan B100 , Tiemco 2487 etc. Thread: Colour to suit but preferably Unithread 8/0 or better still Veniard’s Sheer. Wing post: Polypropylene yarn, Tiemco Aero Dry Wing or if preferred, calf body or tail hair. Body: Feather fibre, cock pheasant, swan, condor substitute etc. 3 - 4 fibres will produce a nice slim body.. Rib: Fine mono 3 - 4 lb Hackle: Cock hackle to match colour of the fly. Thorax: Fine synthetic dubbing or dyed Hare’s fur. Olive and Claret are most often used but again, the pattern is generic and can be any colour you choose. Whilst the wing post is generally white I always carry a few with black posts which show up on those days when white can’t be seen. The fish don’t seem to mind ... Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 17 16 17 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 18 the Paraloop method ... M ost flies that will take trout are pretty simple to tie - but there are exceptions. Fortunately, although it looks difficult, this is a variation on a theme, no more. this purpose. Once the principle is mastered it is quite simple to move onto other styles of paraloop, but having said that, the basic one shown here is more than adequate for most purposes. The Paraloop fly in one such fly which, although it looks to be a problem, is nothing of the kind, once a few simple rules are applied. The basis is a good qualty loop holder, the one seen here is only used for Let us first tie a fly, then take a final look at the rig or jig. Once you have set up the jig as shown let us begin ... Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:47 Page 19 Tie in a tail of grizzle hackle fibres, and once everything is secured, take the thread back towards the rear of the fly, to the halfway point on the shank. Then select whichever body you prefer. We have used hare body fur here. Once you have reached the hanging thread, make the first stop. Then add a double loop of thread, at- tached to the loop jig above, you can if you wish add a different stronger thread, but the tying thread should be okay. 18 19 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 20 Select a hackle ... the variety of sizes is much greater than for normal flies, so there is quite an advantage here. With the hackle tied in at the base of the wing ... ... the hackle is wrapped up along the tying thread and then back to the base, and anchor here. Draw back the hackle out of the way ... while you finish the body. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 21 Bring the hackle forward and tie down at the front of the eye. To make sure every thing is secure, make a couple of locking turns of thread at the eye. 20 21 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 22 While we have only shown only the one method of applying the hackle here, there are many other ways to guild the lily, BUT, this one works very well, so why change it? Let us just look at the overall appearance of the fly, since it does give a way to offer the fly which is quite different to the way we are used to. There are some notes with regard to tying which are worthy of further note, which are worthy of learning. The turns of hackle up and down the post should not be in close touching turns. If a denser hackle is required it should be wrapped longer and then compressed. The hackle will always start at the base, and work up and down the tying thread tag. One of the more obvious points is that the wrapped hackle rests only on top of the shank. The only hackle fibres extending below the level of the hook shank are the tips at the lowest part of the hackle brush. The fly sits far lower, and, more naturally than in more conventional patterns. The hackle is uller than normal, and as a result hold the fly up onto the surface with greater ease. Many of these points will be common to many tyers, but nonetheless pertinant, and relevant to mention again. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 23 This is a fly well worth the effort of learning to tie, and unlike many others it will offer good success when all else has failed. As with many of the flies I use, I have opted for this Hare’s Ear body, because it is simple, but very effective. It also gives the duality of mixture. Reality which halves with practicality is the name of the game. One point which I have not seen mentioned in the Moutter book, and this is not a criticism of the book , is that the hackle needs to be well tied in, to the point where I nowadays will lock the thread back toward the back end of the fly. This small detail will save you lots of grief, once the going gets tough. It is far better to be safe rather than sorry. For more work to do with the Paraloop method, have a good read through the Moutter book. I have been using this fly, and a couple of similar ones on my bit of river for about three years, I’m a slow learner ... and it has accounted for a number of very good fish, fish which would otherwise have remained in the river to this day, if you know what I mean. 22 23 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 24 The Birth of the Dry Fly from the Fishing Gazette - March 17, 1883 “Fly-fishing on some of the Southern Chalk Streams”. Part II S by H. S. Hall. ‘Behoves you then, to ply your finest art.’ o far I have dealt only with the broad general principles of chalkstream fishing. I now proceed to enter a little into the minutiae of the system. I have mentioned how wonderfully prolific in insect life these rivers are, but, besides the numberless flies which come under the anglers’ notice, there is always an abundant store of larvae, shrimps, ewater snails, and other food to be found in the weeds, to say nothing of minnows and small fry on the gravelly shallows. So that, with a large choice in their feeding, the fish soon wax fat, strong, and lusty, while a trout in a moorland stream has to be on the look-out all day long for anything edible which comes within his ken and, even then, has hard work at times to keep himself in respectable condition, a chalk-stream fish is always picksome and hard to please, and will only take the fly when the naturals are sailing down in goodly numbers. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 25 At other times he is either sheltering under the weeds, or else busy with bottom or mid-water food. This is obviously the reason why fly-fishing for chance fish is so seldom productive of sport in the streams I am describing. But when there is a heavy rise, and every trout is busy engaged in taking flies (not larvae), it will be noticed that the fish take up a favourable position just beneath the surface of the stream, and feed more steadily and persisently in the most quiet and deliberate manner possible. A movement of a few inches, a careful scrutiny, and a gentle unobtrusive suck describes exactly the usual manner in which a chalk-stream trout takes his surface food. It is quite unlike the rush and the splash with which a Scotch or Devonshire trout leaves the shelter of a submerged rock to secure a passing fly, and everything combines to make it difficult for the angler to keep out of sight as well as to put the fly over the fish in an effective and natural manner. Seeing the difficulties I had to contend against, it soon became my special pleasure to spend time and trouble in tying very neat and delicate imitations of the natural insects. But the constant whipping necessary in dry-fly fishing frequently cracks the gut at the head of the fly and makes it untrustworthy. Many times I have known a stubborn fish resist all my efforts until the gut has “necked off ”, and then, of course, he would rise to the fly boldly, and keep it, while I was left lamenting the loss of my ‘chef d’oeuvre’. I was always being reminded of the Scotchman caricatured in Punch some years ago, and to this day there is one class of flies which I call my ‘taw-and-sixpennies’ (N.B. The flies Hall refers to here were the more costly detached-bodied flies, described in his letter to the Fishing Gazette of March 3rd, 1883). It was then that my acquaintance with Mr. Aldam and his book first led to the notion of eyed hooks. How I followed up the original idea has been fully described in The Field of July 3rd, 1880, and to this account I must refer any angler interested in the question. I merely take this opportunity of saying that I never have, either then or since, claimed any invention in this business. I have freely made use of advice and suggestions from many experienced amateurs, and, if the hooks are sold by my 24 25 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 26 name, it is only because the makers have received all their instructions from me, and all the trouble and expense connected with trial of differenet shapes and patterns has been undertaken by myself. This is not the place to enter into a full discussion about the merits of any particular class of hooks, but, by a happy combination of circumstances, the eyed hooks now sold by Messrs. Hutchinson and Son are peculiarly suited for fishing the dryfly, and I now find that even as much as half an hour spent over an extra choice “twa-and-sixpenny” is by no means labour wasted, for the delicate fly on fine gut is no longer subject to the risk I had to put up with before I got eyed hooks made to my liking. It is not generally known how much depends on the eye being neatly turned and finished; a faulty eye will cut the gut and cause endless disappointments, so I warn anglers against cheap and inferior imitations. I have thousands of patterns by me now which were finally discarded because experience has shown that the eye is made on a faulty principle; but some of my recent patterns have been so well made, that I have been able to use a big fourteen foot rod in a rough wind and whip a tiny midge for an hour without risk to the fine gut. All chalk-stream fishers will admit that this is a very great point gained, and therefore hope I may be pardoned for making this digression about hooks. To return to our rising trout. From what I have said already, I think it will generally be admitted that the entomologist will al- ways have some advantage over the man who knows nothing and cares nothing about the natural histroy of the flies on the water. To use an olive dun, or iron blue, when fish are taking a black gnat or an alder, is to make your fishing a certain failure, though, on the other hand, the greater the angler’s experience the more readily will he confess that at times all his skill and entomological knowledge seem to no avail. At the best of times chalkstream trout are not creeled by the dozen, and anyone who has followed me thus far must see that a fish which is picking and choosing only a few of the many flies which sail cockily over him will never be enticed to his doom by the unskillful imitation which cannot be persuaded to float with any resemblance to the natural insects. Therefore, it is essential, first of all, for the angler to get the right fly, and then use some judgement in the selection of the water he fishes. Rapid streams, where the surface current is constantly changing, are always difficult to fish with a dry fly; but, after a few days’ acquaintance with a new river, an experienced angler will know exactly what water it is worth his while to stop over, and he will not waste time over streams where every cast is sure to drag, or where the light is so bad that he cannot see his fly. Beginners often find it difficult to ‘spotthe-rise’, especially when they happen to be wading up-stream. The rise itself is a very unobtrusive affair, but it comes circling down on the stream in widening rings, and the exact position of the fish is Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 27 easily missed. When a fish first comes on to rise, it is always well to watch him take three or four flies before making a cast. This not only gives the fish a little confidence in his feeding, but it enables one to put the first fly over him with some degree of precision. Some fish take a fly and move on a yard or two, then take another fly, and so on. These ‘travellers’ are very difficult to kill, as it is almost impossible to judge the distance accurately. If by a lucky shot the fly is pitched neatly just a few inches ahead of the fish’s nose, a bold rise sometimes follows; but such cases must be looked upon as flukes, and a travelling fish is oftener than not a restless beast - hardly worth the angler’s attention. If, however, he be allowed to continue his journey, it will often be found that, after moving up-stream twenty or thirty yards, he gets into position and settles down to feed quietly, and may probably be induced to enter into negotions with the angler, who has followed at a respectful distance. But if the ‘travellers’ are a nuisance and a trial to one’s temper, there are always other fish which are to be found rising in the same spot day after day - perhaps at the tail of some weed, or close under an overhanging bank, or, oftener still, close to the edge of some accumulated sticks and rubbish clinging around the submerged trunk of an old willow. Very cunning are these old stay-at-homes, but they always have a peculiar fascination for me. I look out especially for them, and take more pleasure in the capture of one such fish than in basketing half-a-dozen which rise openly in mid-stream. They are nearly always good fish - the best in the neighbourhood probably, and frequently they rise steadily when no other fish are on the move at all. Every fly that comes down comes in exactly the same way, hugging the bank, bumping along the edge of floating rubbish till it reaches a certain invariable spot, when it disappears in a scarcely percetible bubble, which is frequently unnoticed by the inexperienced eye. It often happens that a fish like this has a feeding spot so admirably chosen that the artificial fly can hardly be put over him in a natural way; so he goes on from day to day, undisturbed by storm or flood, feeding boldly in fancied security on every insect the stream brings down. But if the task of securing a fish be difficult, there is this to encourage the persevering angler: in the first place, as a rule, nothing edible is allowed to pass; and secondly, an artificial fly is so rarely seen in such a place, and the very first good cast which floats naturally without drag is extremely likely to be effective. 26 27 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 28 FLYDRESSERS’ GUILD COMPETITION W IN NE R S 2011 A. Adams - JuniorTrout C. Adams - Junior Salmon C. Ansell - Novice Trout R. Leeds - Open Trout C. Ansell - Novice Salmon Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 29 S. Lucas - Open Salmon 28 29 R. Flood - Prizewinners Trout S. Bowdin - Prizewinners Salmon R. Leeds - Saltwater/Pike R. Flood - Dry Fly Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 30 ANGLING AUCTIONS The world’s leading specialist auctioneers in vintage and modern big-game, game, coarse and sea fishing tackle and related items. We also specialise in angling related bibliography, trophies, art and carved and cased fish. INSURANCE, PROBATE, AND MARKET VALUATIONS UNDERTAKEN, AS WELL AS SALE BY COMMISSION & PRIVATE TREATY. NEXT AUCTIO N Fe b r u a r y / M a rch 2012 REGULAR SIX-MONTHLY SALES For further information please contact: NEIL FREEMAN, ANGLING AUCTIONS, P.O. BOX 2095, LONDON W12 8RU TELEPHONE : 020 8749 4175 FAX : 020 8743 4855 MOBILE : 07785 281349 E-MAIL : neil@ anglingauctions.demon.co.uk Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 31 featuring ‘scotty’ the dog © copyright barry salter 2011 www.prawnbush.com 30 31 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 32 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 33 Not necessarily the neatest ... BUT ... they work very well! The flies of Marjan Fratnik ... I t is not always the finite fly that matters. This is brought home to me time and again it is not as though I’m any kind of ‘perfectioninst’, but the flies that follow in this article are certainly not the ‘best’ tyings you will ever have seen, BUT, they work because they carry all of the ‘fine detail’ that matters. It is not the place, I don’t believe, for me to judge flies, unless they do not do what is supposed to happen, i.e. catch fish. The flies we have here were tied by an 86 year old gentleman, who has spent his whole life fishing, observing, and making the flies as he sees fit. These flies are a conglomeration of many factors, with the one end result, they will catch fish, and by the dozen. There will be some of you, like me, who, at first do not like the look of them, what a mistake that would be. I have looked at them many times before I tied up some of my own, and let them loose, on both stillwater and river fish. The effect was startling, they caught many, many fish. It shouldn’t be a surprise, but in fact it was more a complete shock to me that they worked so well. Of course you may think you will tie them better, but why do you need to? They work perfectly well without any of the fine work we might put into them. This very broad way of working is a lesson to all of us about the what and why of what we do, and why we do it. You may need to take a couple of steps back from the river edge before attempting to tie any one of these flies, you can tidy them up, but you will not improve them, I don’t believe you will anyway. I will be fishing some of these flies well into my old age, such is my faith in the overall view of them. 32 33 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 34 Some flies in this small series defy many of the fine fly tying techniques we know so well ... just to show that if we are sure about our technique, nothing else matters very much. The wings are cut short, and very crudely, making not one jot of difference to the efficacy of the fly. The colour choice is also something we are not - usually - used to. Another of the flies which doesn’t bear much resemblance to one specific fly, but actually several. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 35 Just a wing on a hook. Try it. It works quite brilliantly, especially in smaller sizes, as this is. 34 35 Probably more tying than we are used to with many of these flies, but a superb demonstration of the use of proportion, yet again. The choice of tying thread is no accident with this fly, as with many of the others before it. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 36 Another of the flies from the same wallet, this time in sequence, albeit very abbreviated, such is the nature of these flies. Note that they are all, or nearly all, tied using Pearsall’s Gossamer. This one certainly is. There is nothing very difficult about the fly, just the minor matter of getting it tied, as closely to the original as possible. As with all of the flies the size is important. This one is only a size 16 and nothing has been made of the weight of the hook. Just that, as with all the hooks in this series, it is not a lightweight hook. Obviously meant to hang on to the fish, unlike many hooks we currently see available. It is a theme I cannot agree with personally. This style I like. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 37 36 37 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 38 Furled leaders N othing matters more in fly-fishing than presentation, and everything we do should be geared towards that. It makes no sense, to me, whatsoever that people will buy all the right gear, and then foul up the whole issue with a badly presented fly. Why would we do this? It isn’t as though there isn’t enough written about it, essays of such detail that it is hard to see how such things happen, or that it should be ignored. Not just that, but watching a good fly-fisherman deliver his fly precisely to a fish is a moment of sheer joy. Why would I enjoy these things so much? They are not that different are they? Well, it’s been a long road, I owned some of these leaders for quite a while before I tried them. It was a very windy day, the first time, and had proved difficult all the morning. I had a bite to eat, and went out in the afternoon, not with any bigger hope at first, but by the end of that afternoon, all my doubts were over, some driven to another very distant place. It isn’t easy to own up to some of this, it was at the time quite a lesson to learn, but one which I won’t forget, especially since my best fish was taken using one the same as the one above. That fish went 10lbs 8ozs, and is the one you see very often on the editorial page as a dresser. That year, I took three more very big fish, all using the furled leader, but none quite as good as that first one. There are a number of very good furled leader makers, all are good, and all have something to offer. Above all else, they will offer fishing, when otherwise it would not seem possible. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 39 COCH-Y-BONDDU BOOKS Pentrerhedyn Street • Machynlleth • Powys • SY20 8DG Telephone: 01654 702837 orders@anglebooks.com www.anglebooks.com www.ffcl.com CZECH BOOKS! New! SECRET FLIES OF THE CZECH AND SLOVAK FLY-TYERS. Hbk. CZECH NYMPH. Karel Krivanec. Hbk. FLY FISHING & FLY-TYING II - with DVD. Karafiat & Machacek. Hbk. £25.00 £14.95 £19.95 NEW BOOKS ON FLY TYING & FLYFISHING POCKET GUIDE TO MATCHING THE HATCH. Peter Lapsley & Dr. Cyril Bennett. Spiral-bound paperback. £7.99 £29.95 FLYTYER’S MASTERCLASS. Oliver Edwards. Spiral-bound Hbk.. 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Ted Leeson & Jim Schollmeyer. Hbk. £16.99 THE FLY-TYING BIBLE. Peter Gathercole. Hbk. £16.99 FLY TYING FOR BEGINNERS. Peter Gathercole. Hbk. £14.99 TYING FLIES WITH CDC. Leon Links. Pbk. £9.95 IRISH TROUT & SALMON FLIES. Ted Malone. Pbk. £20.00 THE TROUT & SALMON FLIES OF SCOTLAND. Stan Headley. Hbk. £20.00 THE TROUT & SALMON FLIES OF IRELAND. Peter O’Reilly. Hbk. £20.00 THE TROUT & SALMON FLIES OF WALES. Moc Morgan. Hbk. £59.50 FLYTYERS OF THE WORLD. Volume I, II & III. Steve Thornton. Hbks.each £12.00 DONALD DOWNS’ FLY DRESSERS’ NOTEBOOK. Spiral-bound pbk. £14.99 A GUIDE TO RIVER TROUT FLIES. John Roberts. Pbk. £25.00 POUL JORGENSEN’S FAVORITE FLIES. Hbk. New! PLU STINIOG - TROUT FLIES FOR NORTH WALES. Emrys Evans. Hbk. £19.95 38 39 SALMON FLIES TWENTY SALMON FLIES: TYING TECHNIQUES FOR MASTERING CLASSIC PATTERNS. Michael D Radencich. Hbk with DVD. TYING THE CLASSIC SALMON FLY. Michael D Radencich. Hbk. CLASSIC SALMON FLY MATERIALS. Michael D Radencich. Hbk. COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED DIRECTORY OF SALMON FLIES. Chris Mann. Hbk. (£35) THE TUBE FLY. Ken Sawada. Hbk in slipcase. SPEY FLIES & DEE FLIES. John Shewey. Pbk. SPEY FLIES & HOW TO TIE THEM. Bob Veverka. Hbk. www.the-fdg.org £45.00 £45.00 £35.00 £25.00 £45.00 £25.00 £29.95 BARGAIN BOOKS ON FLY TYING & ENTOMOLOGY DYEING & BLEACHING. 2nd edition. A.K. Best. Hbk. (£19.95) NYMPH FISHING: A HISTORY. Terry Lawton. Hbk. (£19.95) TROUT FLIES OF BRITAIN & EUROPE. John Goddard. Hbk. (£35) BOB CHURCH’S GUIDE TO THE CHAMPION’S FLY PATTERNS. Pbk. (£14.99) HAIR HACKLE TYING TECHNIQUES & PATTERNS. Gordon Mackenzie. Pbk. (£19.95) DRY FLY PATTERNS FOR THE MILLENIUM. Poul Jorgensen. Pbk. (£14.95) IMITATIVE FLY TYING: TECHNIQUES & VARIATIONS. Ian Moutter. Hbk. (£25.00) TYING FLIES THE PARALOOP WAY. Ian Moutter. Hbk. (£30.00) STONEFLIES FOR THE ANGLER. Leiser & Boyle. Hbk. (£15.95) FEATHERWING & HACKLE FLIES FOR SALMON. Chris Mann. Hbk. (£20.00) A GUIDE TO SALMON FLIES. Buckland & Oglesby. Hbk. (£25.00) £9.95 £7.95 £20.00 £7.95 £5.95 £5.95 £9.95 £9.95 £7.95 £9.95 £9.95 OUR SEARCHABLE WEBSITE LISTS OVER 6000 ANGLING BOOKS! U.K. postage extra up to a maximum of £5. Overseas postage at cost. MASTERCARD / VISA / MAESTRO / PAYPAL 35 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 40 A latter day favourite ... The Golden Olive ... one that kills on the quietest of days ... Terry Griffiths Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:48 Page 41 40 41 Let us start with the hook. It should be heavy enough to carry the dressing, not a simple matter with many flies. This one was not quite so difficult. This is a complex looking fly for trout and sea-trout, in sizes from #14 to #8, and salmon in sizes #4 or #6. As a variation the hackle can be tied palmer style, but this version works really well as both a still or river pattern. Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:49 Page 42 Set the hook in the vice and begin by laying a solid base of tying thread along the shank, to the start of the bend of the hook ... Take a length of orange floss and tie itin, leaving a trailing end beyond the bend, this excess will be used to ‘capture’ the tag when it is wrapped ... Bring the loose end of floss across the top of the tag, just like a hump back, and tie down. This will help prevent the annoyance of the floss dropping down around the bend of the hook ... Select a small Golden Pheasant topping and tie in, it should extend just beyond the bend of the hook, but not too far .... Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:49 Page 43 Select a small Golden Pheasant topping and tie in, it should extend just beyond the bend of the hook, but not too far ... A length of fine oval gold tinsel is now caught in, immediately in front of the tag ... Form a dubbed body of Golden Olive seal fur or substitute, allow the dub to be quite spikey for best results ... Bring the rib forward, in even open turns, and tie off just short of the eye of the hook ... it may be necessary to pick out the dubbing to give it some spike ... 42 43 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:49 Page 44 Select a soft, henny golden Olive hackle, and tie in by the tip, if possible ‘double’ the hackle by folding the fibres back before wrapping ... Wrap the hackle, coaxing it into a backwards sweep as you wrap. This will happen naturally if you double the hackle prior to wrapping it ... Secure the hackle and form a neat base onto which the wing can be set ... if necessary, wet your fingers and coax the hackle to the underside of the shank ... Tear off a bunch of Golden Pheasant tippet fibres - select from a medium length feather, to maintain the intensity of colour by showing both black barrs of the fibres ... tie in on top of the hook ... Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:49 Page 45 A bunch of Bronze Mallard are now selected and folded flat, then offered over the tippet fibbres. As they are offered up, they will fold to form a roof over the tippet underwing, this is perfect ... Secure the mallard overwing and form a head with the tying thread, finish with a whip finish, or whichever is your method ... The head should be varnished, either with clear varnish, or for a touch of authenticity with brown shellac varnish ... job done! . 44 45 Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:49 Page 46 FLY TYING @ GLASGOW ANGLING CENTRE We have the largest selection of fly-tying materials & equipment in Europe, with over 1,200 sq.ft. of wall space dedicated to it. Plus a further 30,000 sq.ft. of fishing clothing to suit every angler with regular in-store flytying demonstrations from top tyers. 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A valid membership number must be provided at time of ordering UNIT 1, The Point Retail Park, G22 5HT Tel : 0870 920 1120 Fax : 0870 920 1121 www.fishingmegastore.com Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:49 Page 47 SPECIALISING IN HIGH QUALITY NATURAL AND DYED MATERIALS FOR TROUT AND SALMON FLIES 46 For free catalogue contact 47 STEVE COOPER • ‘M’ HOLDING • ROUGHCOTE LANE • CAVERSWALL STOKE-ON-TRENT ST11 9ES tel: 01782 388382 mobile: 07932 653492 Email: cooperman3@hotmail.com BARRY GRANTHAM Traditional cane fly rods ANGLING BOOKS • BOUGHT AND SOLD Hand crafted fishing tackle including • CATALOGUES FREE ON REQUEST Reels, wading staffs and landing nets • Repairs and renovations undertaken • Illustrated talks on rod building • 7, Brant Road, Lincoln, LN5 8RL IAN KILGOUR 3, HALL FARM ROAD, THURCASTON, LEICESTERSHIRE LE7 7JF Tel : 01522 8783 17 T : 0116 2350025 E-mail : barrygrantham@hotmail.com sportingbooks@ntlworld.com Flydresser-WINTER-2011_Layout 1 02/03/2012 15:49 Page 48 Serving fly-tyers with the best materials since 1923 VENIARD • 69 GLOUCESTER ROAD • CROYDON SURREY CR9 2DD • ENGLAND Tel : 020 8684 2288 Fax : 020 8684 2277 E-mail : sales@veniard.com www.veniard.com