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WHITE IRONSTONE NOTES VOL. 20, No. 2 FALL 2013 STEW & CHOWDER TUREENS SYDENHAM SHAPE REVISITED Page 2 Vol. 20. 2 INDEX WICA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Dorothy Riley, President Jane Diemer,Vice President Carol Fleischman, Secretary Dave Klein, Treasurer Jeanne Atkinson Dennis Contri Wes Diemer Bev Dieringer Joe Eidukaitis Jim Miller Rev. John R. Schilling III Barbara Tegtmeyer Don Wagner Legal Advisor: Tom Moreland The WHITE IRONSTONE CHINA ASSOCIATION, INC. is a not-for-profit corporation whose purpose is to further our knowledge and enjoyment of white ironstone china. WHITE IRONSTONE NOTES is the official newsletter of the corporation. Photographs submitted by members become the property of WICA, Inc. and no article, photograph or drawing may be reproduced without the express permission of WICA, Inc. WHITE IRONSTONE NOTES is published and edited by Ernie and Bev Dieringer with associate editor, Jim Kerr. Drawings and photos are by Ernie and Bev Dieringer unless otherwise noted. Please send all news notes, articles, photos, suggestions, questions and listings for advertising or for the Spare Parts and Whole Pieces column to: WICA, c/o Dieringer 718 Redding Road Redding, CT 06896. 203-938-3740 e-mail Dieringer1@aol.com. WICA web page: www.whiteironstonechina.com ADVERTISING RATES Advertisements will be accepted in order of receipt from WICA members and, space allowing, from non-members. Rates (subject to change): $10 per column inch (7 lines). Nonmembers, $20 per column inch. Payment in full by check made out to WICA must accompany each ad. Send to newsletter address above. PUbLISHING DEADLINES are Nov. 15 for Winter, Feb. 15 for Spring, May 15 for Summer, Aug. 15 for Fall. Members can list white ironstone parts & pieces wanted and for sale without charge in the Spare Parts column of each issue. APPLICATION FOR MEMbERSHIP Send $40 for one or two individuals at the same address with check made payable to WICA, Inc. to: WICA c/o Chuck Ulmann 1320 Ashbridge Rd. West Chester, PA 19380 e-mail: Ulmannc@MSN.com Membership year is June 1st to May 31st. ADDRESS CHANGES e-mail Ulmannc@MSN.com Pg. Pg. Pg. Pg. Pg. Pg. 4 Stew Tureens 9 Sydenham Revisited 15 More on the Foo Dog 16 Show & Tell 18 Spare Parts 18 Collectors’ Showcase FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK Well, we had an interesting end to September. A rain storm with plenty of thunder and lightning dropped 6.2 inches of water on us in one hour. The rain cloud stalled right over our heads. We should mention that we live on the ground floor of the house and there is no basement. Normally the drains work beautifully but this time there was no place for the water to go and it came bursting in when it hit 5 inches. Thank goodness for a really good shop vac. We were able to move the water out once the rain abated. We are still running two dehumidifiers and the air conditioner and think we have avoided any mold from forming. So, back to ironstone. We planned to run a big article on stew tureens but we didn’t have enough to fill many pages. So we decided to revisit one of the most popular Shapes that we covered in the second issue of Notes in 1994. We hope you all enjoy it. One thing we are enjoying very much is our Apple ipad. We had a session at the Lautenschlager home photographing items from their extensive Sydenham Shape collection. We just took the ipad and used it to photograph everything. The most surprising thing was shooting the marks on the backs. It automatically focused without our having to set anything and the ambient lighting was beautiful. We were able to easily look at each picture to make sure it was in focus before going on to the next item. How many times had we gone home and looked at our photos to find some crucial ones were a blurred mess. And the best of all possible things, we were able to e-mail the photos we selected for use in Notes. No looking around for the USB cable and find a space to connect it from the camera to the computer. We are not always thrilled with the speed that technology pushes us along but this is one time that we are happy to retire some of our old technology. The camera will take up space and gather dust and we will look the other way. LETTERS Hello to all, The 20th Annual Convention of WICA will be held in Exton,PA. at the Wyndham Garden Hotel May 1-4 2014. Bob Hohl will give a program on children's dishes, Saturday May 3rd.. I will be setting up the exhibit for this program, and am asking for help from the WICA members that have some children's pieces in their collection and would be able to contribute some items for this display. These can be in White Ironstone,Tea Leaf,Transfer or Flow Blue. Please e-mail me with a list of any pieces you could bring, whether it be a single piece or a complete set, with the shape and maker if known. The success of these exhibits really depend on the membership sharing some of their pieces for all to see and enjoy Thank You Carol Fleischman candf13@juno.com ********************************* Here’s the scoop on Gloria Weatherby’s Show & Tell piece. Kent’s was a retailer...located at 199 High Holbrook, London. It was used to prevent milk from boiling over...probably used for making puddings. Makes sense since the English enjoyed their puddings. Can’t figure out if one put the milk in the sauce pan or put it in the ironstone pot...Mr. Kent has not returned any of my emails. Al Marzorini Vol. 20. 2 Page 3 ********************************* 2013 WICA Convention Survey Highlights Thank you to everyone who completed the survey from the 2013 WICA Convention. I have tabulated the data and would like to share the highlights. This year there was the option of returning the completed form by email or snail mail. Statistics often seem very interesting but dry. We all like to hear the break down, but determining the actual information from it can often be interpreted in different ways. Today with the help of the internet I was able to find an interesting story relating one person’s interpretation on statistics. There was this statistics student who, when driving his car, would always accelerate hard before coming to any junction, whiz straight over it, then slow down again once he’d got over it. One day, he took a passenger, who was understandably unnerved by his driving style and asked him why he went so fast over junctions. The statistics student replied. “Well, statistically speaking, you are far more likely to have an accident at a junction, so I just make sure that I spend less time there.” With that said, I am happy to report the following summary of the information provided from the survey completed for the annual WICA convention. The following statistics are from 25 completed surveys: The overall convention received 56% Excellent, 28% Very Good and 16% Good The Hotel Convention Site: 38% Excellent, 34% Very Good, 15% Good, 8% Fair and 3% Poor Convention Registration received: 68% Excellent, 28% Very Good and 4% Good Raffle and Silent Auction received: 58% Excellent, 25% Very Good, 8% Good and 6% Fair Friday evening activities: 43% Excellent, 25% Very Good, 14% Good, 6% Fair and 1% Poor Saturday Programs and Exhibit: 52% Excellent, 24% Very Good, 19% Good and 1% Fair Auction including our new Auctioneers from Cordier: 60% Excellent, 24% Very Good, 7% Good and 1.5% Fair Sunday Sale: 65% Excellent, 22% Very Good and 9% Good I really appreciate all the comments and the time everyone spent completing the survey. If you would like the complete survey including comments, please let me know and I will email a copy to you. Your WICA Board has another great convention planned for 2014. We are celebrating our 20th anniversary and I hope to see all of you there. P.S. Please remember to visit our Face Book page and share photos and finds. Dorothy ********************************* NEXT ISSUES If you have a shape you would like to see profiled, let us know. Dieringer1@aol.com Honorary Lifetime Members Jean Wetherbee Ernie & Bev Dieringer Olga & Tom Moreland Rick Nielsen Adele Armbruster Jim Kerr CALENDAR 2014 WICA CONVENTION May 1-4, 2014 Wyndham Garden Exton-Valley Forge Hotel 815 N. Pottstown Pike Exton, PA 19341 WICA SHOPPE The Illustrated Guide of White Ironstone China From A to Z by Ernie & bev Dieringer 358 pages Spiral bound. Available with a DVD format and index. Book only $45 Book and DVD $75 Order through the WICA Shoppe Address in the below lower right corner. WHITE IRONSTONE: A COLLECTOR’S GUIDE Jean Wetherbee, $30.00 WHITE IRONSTONE CHINA, PLATE IDENTIFICATION GUIDE 1840-1890 Ernie & Bev Dieringer, $25.95 WHITE IRONSTONE TEAPOTS Ernie & Bev Dieringer, $25.00 WHITE IRONSTONE PITCHERS WHITE IRONSTONE PITCHERS II Ernie & Bev Dieringer, $30.00 each RELIEF-MOLDED JUGS bOOK Volume II Kathy Hughes, $29.00 Single back issues of WHITE IRONSTONE NOTES ON DVD Vol. 1, No. 1 thru Vol. 17, No. 4, $95.00 A savings of $250 over printed issues. Yearly updates will be available. Packing & Shipping Charges Up to $25.00 $4.99 $25.01-$50.00 $5.99 $50.01-$75.00 $8.99 $75.01-$100.00 $10.00 Make check payable to WICA, Inc. and send to: Dave & Karen Klein 1513 Perry St. Davenport, IA 52803 563-449 4908 whoisbugs@hotmail.com Page 4 Vol. 20. 2 STEW TUREENS Cameo Gothic. Left: John Alcock, 10” diam. Right: James Edwards, 12” diam. Stew & Chowder Tureens There are ironstone tureens that sit somewhere in design and use between a soup tureen and a covered vegetable tureen. Collectors have called them stew or chowder tureens. Though they have not been found included on any list of a dinner service that we have seen they were probably offered as a special piece sold separately. Like the other tureens they have been found in as many as three different sizes. There is no elevated pedestal as in the soup and sauce tureens and some of them are found without a ladle hole and are mistaken for a vegetable tureen. The bowls are low in form like the vegetable tureen. None have been found with a matching tray. The form is round and often many sided, but never oval or sometimes square. The chowder and stew tureens are a simpler form and less theatrical than a soup tureen. Also, chili is perfect in a stew tureen. Boote’s 1851 shape by T. & R. Boote. Vol. 20. 2 Page 5 STEW TUREENS Adriatic Shape by Barrow & Co., registered 1855, round and lower than oval soup tureen. Arched Forget-Me-Not by Elsmore & Forster, 10 1/2” diam. c. 1855. Boote’s 1851 shape by T. & R. Boote can be found in three sizes and with or without ladle holes. Bordered Hyacinth by Baker & Co., aka Lily Shape by W. & E. Corn. Box shape by Bridgewood. Chinese Shape aka Grenade Shape by Alcock. Corn by Morley. Although the shape is round, it could be a soup tureen. Divided Gothic by John Alcock. Corn & Oats by Davenport and J. Wedgwood. Fig Cousin by Davenport. Also looks like a toddy bowl or soup tureen. Daisy Long Octagon by Davenport. Fig/Union by Davenport. Has a ladle hole not shown. Page 6 Vol. 20. 2 STEW TUREENS Full Ribbed by J. W. Pankhurst & Co. Unique in having three raised feet. Gothic 14-sided. Leaf Fan aka Squash & Vine by Bridgewood & Clark. There is a ladle hole. Oriental/Bamboo by J. & G. Meakin. Virginia Shape by Bridgewood Bates & Co. which is a different potter. Gothic by Davenport. Majestic Shape by T. & R. Boote, c. 1890s. Paris Shape by John Alcock. Gothic 14-sided by T. J. & J. Mayer, c. 1847. This piece does have a ladle hole. Iona Shape by Bishop & Stonier. The ladle hole is not shown here. Many Paneled Gothic by Mellor Venables & Co., c. 1840s. Portland by Elsmore & Forster. Vol. 20. 2 Page 7 STEW TUREENS President Shape by John Edwards. Sharon Arch by Davenport & Co. Sydenham Shape by T. & R. Boote, found with and without ladle hole in different sizes. Triple Border by James Edwards, 1854. Prize Puritan aka Prize Medal by T. J. & J. Mayer Cameo Gothic by James Edwards. Scotia Shape by F Jones & Co., aka Poppy Shape by J. C. Wileman. Square by T. & R. Boote. Late 1880s shape. Sydenham type, possibly by Red-Cliff, Trent by John Alcock with and without 11 1/2” wide. Very large. ladle holes. Pea Vine and Cauliflower (here) or rose bud finials. Wheat by Robert Cochran, 9 3/4” diam. The short foot makes it a stew or chowder tureen. Wheat & Daisy by Bishop & Stonier. Page 8 Vol. 20. 2 STEW TUREENS Wheat & Hops by J. & G Meakin, 12” diam. Wheat & Hops by Dean & Co. Wild Rose Twig 10-sided by James Edwards also by C. Meigh & Son. Wrapped or Double Sydenham by John Maddock. Could be a vegetable tureen but found with a ladle hole. Hotel Willard, possibly Morley. Lily of the Vally by James Edwards, 8” diameter. Janice Stork thinks it may be a small toddy. Vol. 20. 2 Page 9 SYDENHAM SHAPE REVISITED Toilet service. June 21, 1854 Tea service. July 18, 1854 In the 1994 White Ironstone Notes (Volume 1 No. 2), we did a profile of T&R Boote’s Sydenham Shape. We compared it to its sister shape, Boote’s 1851. In the past 19 years there have been some new discoveries about both shapes. But here we will focus only on Sydenham, and deal with 1851 in a later issue. Sydenham was registered for a patent in 1853 and again in 1854. (see drawings of diamond reg. marks) A couple of years ago WICA researched the patent registry archives at Kew, England. We found two pages of the registered Sydenham Shape. One of the ewer and basin and another of the soup tureen and tray. (See pg. 10). Sydenham Shape is one of the most popular shapes among collectors. It must have been exported in large quantities since so much is found here. The design of all the flat ware has typical shallow low relief embossing. The modeler changed the form dramatically in designing the tureens, compotes and syllabub bowls. It is unlike any design we know in ceramics and startlingly different than all previous designs. The form has been described as an upsweeping tulip. Collectors nick-named them “Tulip Sydenham”. It has a thicker bodied more voluptuous, curvilinear form in a much deeper relief than the flat ware or the tea and toilet services. Also a new wavy form rim was added to the tureens which were potted in both round and oval versions. The difference of the flat and deeply carved form would have been confusing to collectors if the Bootes had not marked almost all pieces with the registry and shape name. (See above) Consider those Sydenham Shape pieces that have not yet been found and the few that have since our first profile on the shape. No traditional large wide, low punch bowl has been found of the kind that rests on a low foot and needed no lid. A syllabub or toddy bowl has been found. (See pg. 12) The bowl has an inner rim for a lid and a lid with a ladle hole. It sits on a high pedestal and is identical in form to the larger of the Dinner service. September 3, 1853 September 3, 1854 Found on same dinner service pieces as top mark. May have been a mistake by the person who created the stamp. J instead of Y. two known sizes of open round compotes. (See pg.12) Many punch or syllabub cups have been found. We find it strange that they are the flatter thinner walled form like those in the tea set (See pg. 13). They appear almost “wrong” next to the curvilinear syllabub bowl. (See pg.11 - Klein hutch - top right shelf) The round soup tureens have been found in two sizes and vegetable tureens are found in three but the oval vegetables have been found in five sizes. (See pg. 15) Only one large size of oval soup tureen is known. Both the round and oval sauce tureens are found in only one size. No footbath or waste/slop jar has been found. A Sydenham waste jar was reportedly seen by Jack Anspaugh. He said it was in the 1980s in a NY City Interior decorators shop window display. It was not for sale. Others have been reported but they always turn out to be Boote’s 1851 shape which is well known and in a few collections. A cookie plate or cake plate is known. It holds an eight inch diameter cake beautifully. (See pg.13) There is no child’s tea set (teapot, sugar, creamer or waste bowl) though the Lautenschlager’s have owned the child’s teacups and saucers for years. (See pgs. 11 & 13) There is no pewter lidded syrup pitcher. Also no table-size covered hot beverage server though a small 4 inch tall one is known with a drainer, but no lid. (See pg. 12) No egg cups, though there are three sizes of sugar bowls, creamers and waste bowls, so far only two sizes of teapots are known. But T&R Boote made an 1851 shape 11 in. tall coffee pot with a narrow elongated neck. We assume the third size Sydenham could have been a tall coffee pot. No well & tree platter has been seen. Graduated sizes of seven Sydenham shape oval and octagon platters are known, and graduated stacks of six or seven bakers or serving dishes have been found in round, oval and octagon shapes. A butter dish is known (See pg.13) but only a dish without a cover of the pancake or muffin server has been found. Three sizes of ewers are known but only two sizes basins have been found. Page 10 Vol. 20. 2 The writing on top of the Kew recording of Sydenham Shape is: Toilet Wares T. & R. Boote of the Waterloo Pottery Burslem Manufacturers. Proprietors. No. 96085 See page 14 for photo of real ewer and basin. Above: Kew patent registry drawing of the soup tureen and accurate rendering of tray and tray itself. Above round and decagon plates came in 6 sizes (See pg. 13) Vol. 20. 2 Page 11 Left: A stack of 6-sized oval platters from 10” long to 20” long. It is possible that there is a 22” platter. Below left: A stack of 7 octagon platters from 9” to 20”. Right: Two sizes of soup tureen and a sauce tureen in the middle. Here are two collections of Sydenham Shape. Interestingly, both collections are housed in handmade hutches. Above is the Klein collection which is still building and at the right is the Lautenschlager collection which has been collected for over twenty years. Page 12 Vol. 20. 2 Left top: Oval vegetable tureen which comes in at least 5 sizes. Left below: Round stew tureen. Right: Syllabub or toddy bowl. There is an inner rim the lid rests on and a ladle hole Below middle: Top view of compotes and toddy bowl showing the differences. Below bottom: Two sizes of round compotes. This ladle has come with many pieces of Sydenham so we assume it is correct. Gravy boat with rare matching tray. Traditional leaf shape pickle or relish dish. Toast Water pitcher 4” high. Vol. 20. 2 Page 13 Above left: Covered butter dish and bottom of a pancake server showing a rim for a drainer. Above right: 2 different butter dishes. One with a flat brim like the one for the large pancake dish. The other has a double groove and deeper brim. Above: 5 graduated round deep dishes, 6 graduated decagon flat plates (large dinner, small dinner, luncheon, desert plate, bread & butter, and cup plate.) 6 graduated deep dishes (honey dish, berry dish, cereal, small soup, medium soup, and large soup.) Below left: Large decagon serving bowl which can be found in 5 graduated sizes, and also in round shape. Above: Rare cookie or cake plate Below right: Octagon baker known in 5 sizes. Page 14 Vol. 20. 2 Above and below: Octagon and round forms of the soap dishes. Below: The matching versions of the brush boxes shown with the soap boxes. Personalized mugs were used in barber shops. It was ideal for Victorian hygiene that each man had his own shaving mug. Potties have been found in two sizes. Since 3 mugs and 3 ewers are known, we suspect there are 3 sizes of toilet services. Ewer and basin. Compare it to the drawing for the patent on page 10. Rare vertical brush vase with drainer and undertray. Vol. 20. 2 Page 15 4-piece oval soup tureeen and pair of sauce tureens. Note the branch-type handles and acorn finials. Also note the pedestals of two are a different design than the one on the left. The base on this oval tureen is the more common design. There are 3 sizes of sugar bowl. They measure 7” - 7 1/2” and 7 3/4” to the top of the finial. This oval compote is 11 1/4” wide at the top. 5 graduated sizes of oval vegetable tureens from small 8 3/4” to large 11 1/4” long. Page 16 Vol. 20. 2 SHOW & TELL Jim Kerr noticed this pitcher on eBay and told us he had never seen this pattern. The maker is Bridgewood and Clarke, Jim, We named it Grape Vine With Clusters. We have a 7 inch tall one and a 9.50 in tall one in the archives. The 7 incher is not marked. The 9.50 incher is marked Wedgwood & Co. The one you sent is marked Bridgwood & Clarke. Kowalsky's book shows no connection between them. Ernie Ernie, do you remember looking at this 2 piece item at convention. Boyd Payne had it. Well we bought it and when I got it home I looked in my JF cabinet and found the 2 pc. sauce I had purchased last year, not knowing if it was a marriage or not, I now feel the sauce is right. Both have the same finials and similar handle details. What would you call the finial-melon or gourd? Isn't it fun to continue to find unknown pieces!!! Carol (Fleischman) We think it’s a fig finial and we should call it Fig shape. Vol. 20. 2 Page 17 SHOW & TELL Ernie!! I think I have sent you a pic of the Pap feeder marked JHM, we now have a bread plate with the same mark. I remember you thinking of doing something on the later potters. I found this info in Godden's Guide to Ironstone Stone & Granite Wares: J. H. Middleton, Longton c.1899-1911 Joseph Henry Middleton had been a partner in Messrs Joseph Henry Middleton & Hudson c.1877-1888 in High Street, Longton, and at the Bagnell Street Works. In approximately 1889 he took over the Bagnell Street Works and traded there under his own name. This works was later renamed the Delphine Pottery. While Middleton and the succeeding firm of J. R. Middleton & Co. c.1912-41 is mainly known for bone china, marketed under the Delphine trade name, some Ironstone wares bear "J. H. M. initial marks which could well relate to the early period of J. R. Middleton potting under his own name. The Royal Arms device and the description "Royal Ironstone China" appear with these initials. Carol (Fleischman) This (gravy boat) came marked Girard Shape. The mark is very faint but is for sure the round Ridgway mark with Girard shape in the center of the circle It doesn't relate to anything else in Girard shape except the panels on the soup and sauce tureens have that heart shape instead of the shield on all of the other pieces. see pg 149 in the Illus. Guide. Rick Nielsen You are right Rick but we think it actually is Girard Shape. In looking through the Illustrated Guide this morning I came across the pattern Quartered Scrolls by Ridgway. This is the pattern of the gravy boat I brought to Show and Tell at the convention this year. On page 15 of the last issue of WIN it is just identified as “a Scrolled Medallion type design circa 1860. We were not able to identify the pattern or potter.” Well now we can identify it! Something new every day. Jim Kerr Page 18 Vol. 20. 2 SPARE PARTS Needed: Ceres by E&F coffee and tea pot lids. Jane Diemer –pahbubba@comcast.net or 302-475-7412. ---------------------------------------------- This part of the page is intentionally empty because we only received one request. We hope our members understand that you can request whole pieces not just parts of ironstone. If you are missing a pitcher to your tea set, there might be a member that has two and would be interested in selling one. Or if you want a punch bowl this might be the best place to find one. Look through your collection and see what you might be missing. COLLECTORS’ SHOWCASE Kathy & Tom Lautenschlager brought this ironstone flower pot to our attention while we were photographing some of their Sydenham Shape pieces for the article in this issue of Notes. The hand-cut reticulation around the top of the pot is delightful and shows the age of the pot although there are no marks to identify it. It is 7 inches tall and has no flaws. Must have been pushed to the back of a cupboard and forgotten about for many years.
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