GN #24 Jan 2009
Transcription
GN #24 Jan 2009
~~) tj~> GAMBA TTE NE Newsletter for the advancement of Bujinkan studies - Takamatsu den January 2009, Volume # 24 No Dojo Politics...No Hype...No Bull ., .~ - .. - ... "oJ 1 " 1~'l Inaue Masatada, a retainer of Uesugi Kenshin fires a large calibre matchlock gun. ..... 2 1 Top sketch shows desired killing range (50m), effective killing range (200 m), and maximum wounding range (500m) for Tanegashima. Bottom sketch shows desired killing range (30m), effective killing range (80 m), and maximum wounding range (380m) forYumi. This month Welcome to 2009! Man I can't believe we've made it this far, year #3! This is mainly through the help and support of the various readers, authors, etc... I would like to thank all of you, as this newsletter is yours and made/supported by you. Without your help this newsletter would be much shorter, less informative and probably boring (hopefully it isn't now). I hope everyone had a very Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Apparently Hatsumi Soke hasn't chosen a theme for this year, so the various Shihan will decide what they think is best to cover for the year. I (my point of view) think maybe Soke did this for a good reason, perhaps with the idea of forcing people to think for themselves and start being more independent instead of just waiting to see what he will do. I think it will cause many Shihan to go even further into the techniques and reach new levels not yet seen in Bujinkan Bujutsu. It will be a great year in by my estimation. I could very well be wrong, but I hope not. This I see for our many Shihans. 3 Many will awaken and it might be something awesome. Many of the Shihan, actually all of the ones who receive this newsletter and contribute to it are actually all nice, knowledgeable and pretty cool. A few I've met a number of times and I can honestly tell you inspire me to work harder. This issue will be based upon one of the little practised Samurai and Ninja arts of firearms known as Teppo or Tanegashima. I have also included a basic break down of how to use modern firearm types in this issue. I wDuldlike to dedicate this issue to my Sensei, Shihan Dean Rostohar who is one of the most skilled Instructor/shooters I have had the experience to train with. He has various life experiences and travels all over the world offering seminars in a modern combat art known as SPECWOG as well as the Bujinkan arts. http://www.specwog.bujinkan.hr/ Peace man! Soke speaks "You are all improving nicely. There is no for talk. Training only. 'No think. need No talk. Train'." Soke Masaaki Hatsumi - Taken from "Quotations From Soke Part IV" by Benjamin Cole Expose In this section we will introduce you to many of the Bujinkan's top (and a few of the lower ranked) instructors. Sensei you might not have heard about and individuals you might want to know a little more about, as well as historical figures from our different ryu. Koto Ryu Koppojutsu (Knocking down the Tiger School) Nevin Zeljko Broz Shidoshi-ho Bujinkan Seishin Ronin Dojo (Ko' to Ryu) nindja _dude@yahoo.com It is thought that the Koto Ryu came from China via Korea, brought by Chan Busho, a Chinese warrior, in the form similar to koshijutsu. Yet it would be many hundreds of years before the 4 style was shaped into Koto Ryu Koppojutsu. The exact origin of the style is not known, but the techniques of this ryu were organized and formulated into a proper ryuha by Sakagami Taro Kunishige in 1542. He was also a Soke of Gyokko Ryu Koshijutsu. The two systems share many similarities, including the Sanpo Gassho (Gassho Kuji Kiri in Gyokko Ryu). It took two generations more until Toda Sakyo Ishinsai formally formed Koto Ryo Koppojutsu as a ryu. Sakagami Taro Kunishige was considered as the first Soke in Koto Ryu. Bando Kotaro Minamoto Masahide, the one who was to become the 2nd Soke died in battle 1542. The ryu then went to Sougyoku Kan Ritsushi who also was the Soke of Gyokko Ryu. From this point Koto Ryu was to follow the same family lineage as Gyokko Ryu. The difference as apposed to Gyokko Ryu was that Koto Ryu was only taught to the person that would become the next Soke. Koppojutsu means to destroy the bone structure of the attacker. What differentiates the Koto Ryu techniques is that distance is created by moving along with the attack, then moving forward with a strike then move quickly to a safe distance once again. This is done so as to come in with a strike at exactly 90 degrees against the bone structure of the attacker creating the most damage. Doing this demands good timing and rhythm in the defensive attack, often done along with Yoko Aruki (moving with the legs crossing each other). Another important part of the footwork is to strike the attackers toki (the top of the foot), by kicking or stepping on it to control his balance. Through its history a great number of ninja, and samurai trained in the methods ofKoto Ryu. Momochi Sandayu is one of the most famous of all ninja (after Hattori Hanzo). One of his most famous students was Ishikawa Goemon (Japans robin Hood), the infamous ninja who spent most of his life as a criminal. Momochi always denied that Goemon was a member/ex-member of his school. Goemon was said to have been caught and boiled to death in a cauldron of oil. Some historians, including Toshitsugu Takamatsu, believed that he wasn't caught, and that the Shogunate was too shamed to admit such. In some cases, history handed down through generations can be more reliable that the written word. Koto Ryu contains one of the complete Kyusho (pressure point) scrolls of the Bujinkan Systemthe other coming from the Takagi Yoshin Ryu. It should also be noted that the starting distance should be rather large from the start. The attacker should be forced to make one big step or several steps to reach the defender. This states clearly that Koto Ryu was developed for the battlefield and not inside a house or castle. The Koto Ryu student should look right between the attackers eyebrows, so that the attacker cannot read his intentions from his eyes. The attacker will also believe that he has eye contact, which will be confusing for him. Other typical methods ofKoto Ryu are the use ofMetsubushi, different ways of blinding the attacker or attacking the eyes directly. Metsubushi could be powder thrown at the attackers eyes, but also reflections at the eyes from the sword or other metal blades. Koto Ryu had a unique and unorthodox method ofkenjutsu, handling the sword in a way that gave the observer the impression that the swordsman was unskilled. By changing their grip on the sword or stance at will. The ryu also has a kamae, unique to the Koto Ryu, called "Mangetsu no Kamae", in which the sword is held above the head and the blade is used to reflect sunlight into the eyes of the opponent. Alternately, if it was raining, the blood groove (hi) was used to catch the rainwater, which was then flicked at the eyes of the enemy. Because of the hard character of Koto Ryu techniques it demands hard discipline and training to harden the body. Takamatsu Toshitsugu started his training in Koto Ryu when he was nine years old, and was considered a Koto Ryu master when he was 13 years old. In his autobiography he wrote that he conditioned his fingers and toes by hitting stone and gravel until the blood came through the fingertips and toenails. Shako Ken (claw hand) is one of the strikes that is used in Koto Ryu. There are stories about Takamatsu Sensei in the 1960's when he convinced Koizume Shizuo, a journalist from the Tokyo Sport Newspaper of it's effectively by literally drilling five holes through the bark of a tree with his Shako Ken finger strike. The ryu is known for its specialization in koppojutsu, which has been a mistranslation for decades. Koppo means, "bone method", which involves controlling an opponent using his bone 5 structure and yours, not bone breaking as is commonly thought. .. .. . Kata of The Ryu KmaiDori-5kwmae Shoden No Kata 18 kata Chuden No Kata 12 kata - OkudenNo Kata - 12kata - Hekito No Kata 8 kata Kurai Dori 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. - 5 kamae. Migi Seigan no Kwmae Hidari Seigan no Kwmae Hira Ichimonji no Kwmae Hoko no Kwmae Bobi no Kwmae Shoden No Kata 1. Yokuto 2. Ogyaku 3. Koyoku 4. Shuto 5. Hosoku 6. Hoteki 7. Setto 8. Keto 9. Sakugeki 10. Batsugi 11. Tangeki 12. Shato 13. Shihaku 14. Kyogi 15. Kakko 16. Ura nwmi 17. Ten chi 18. Katamaki Chuden No Kata 1. Hida 2. Hisaku 3. Hicho 4. Hito 5. Kappi 6. Nonpi 7. Suito 8. Go Hi 9. HeHi 10. TekiGaeshi 11. Koto 12. Kakuhi Okuden No Kata 1. Santo 2. Santo 3. Koto 4. Shinsen 5. Kompi 6. Sho Setsu 7. So Setsu 8. Soto 9. Ko no Ki 10. Kimon 11. RanSetsu 12. UraKimon Hekito No Kata (Unarmed techniques against the sword) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Soku Boku Boku Hen Dwmara Shuto / Shmuki Kibo Batsu Yo Kuahi/ Kahi Sako Ryoku / Seki Ryoku Soke of Koto Ryu (Last nwmefirst, Japanese tradition) - 1. Sakagwmi,Taro Kunishige (1532) 2. Sakagami, (Bando) MinwmotoMasahide (1532) 3.Sogyokkan,Ritsushi-(1532) 4. Toda, Sakyo Ishinsai - (1532) 5. Momochi, Sandayu I - (1532) (died 1581) 6. Momochi, Sandayu n - (1573) 7. Momochi,TanbaYasumitsu (1595) 8. Momochi, Taro Saemon - (1615) 9. Toda,SeiryuNobutsuna (1624) 10. Toda, Fudo Nobuchika - (1658) 11. Toda, Kangoro Nobuyasu (1681) 12. Toda, Eisabmo Nobumasa (1704) 13. Toda, Shingoro Masayoshi (1711) 14. Toda, Daigoro Masayoshi (1736) 15. Toda, Daisabmo Chikashige (1804) 16. Toda, Shinryuken Masamitsu 1824-1908 17. Takwmatsu,Toshitsugu Doh (1909) 18871972 18. Hatsumi, Masaaki (1968) 1931- - - - - - 6 Tanegashima The matchlock gun was introduced to Japan in 1542 by Portuguese traders. History records a ship that was blown off the coast of China and across the sea to the islands of Japan. Ancient scrolls speak of firearms that did exist in Japan prior to the arrival of the Portuguese, but these were crudely made and mildly effective Chinese sleeve guns and cannon. They were of the quality that very few were used or even acknowledged. The Portuguese brought with them a much higher quality, more reliable and certainly more effective fireann. · The place where the Portuguese first introduced this implement of modem warfare was a small island known as Tanegashima. Tanegashima Island was part of the domain of the Daimyo of Shimazu. Sbimazu, Takabisa Notably it was Shimazu, Takahisa who has the honour of being the first Daimyo in Japan to effectively use firearms in warfare to any affect in the year 1549 at the battle of Kajiki in Osumi province. Notice the year of the battle. It was seven years after the introduction of the gun. Why do I call it a gun and not a rifle? A rifle is a fireann with a rifled barrel. Rifling is a series of grooves cut into the barrel in a spiral pattern, which causes the bullet to spin, allowing it great accuracy. The Tanegashima or matchlock gun (also known as an arquebus) had a smoothbore, as rifling was still unknown at this time. My belief was that rifling was developed by someone who was an archer. Many cultures which used archery (bow and arrow) found that by mounting the fletching (feathers) on the arrow shaft with a twist would cause the arrow to spin when it was shot. This spinning allows far greater accuracy for the shooter over long distances <note: a crossbow bolt (arrow) has it's fletching mounted straight not canted. This is because of two reasons, (1) a single feather sits in a groove aligning the bolt with the crossbow, (2) the crossbow is accurate to a much shorter distance than the long bow so spinning of the arrow really doesn't change anything>. The matchlock gun was a revolutionary idea for its time. By having the Portuguese land at Tanegashima (either by a twist of fate or by careful planning) speed of introduction was introduced. Tanegashima is well known as an island with high quality iron ore sand needed for weapons manufacture. As well the sword smiths and craftsman of this area to this day are famous for their metal fabrication quality. Originally swords and knives, then guns today they are still recognized, but for kitchen knives and bonsai shears. The sword smiths disassembled the guns acquired from the Portuguese then quickly developed ways to mass-produce them. One of the disadvantages to the firearms from Europe was that there was very little uniformity from gunsmith to gunsmith. This meant that you had guns with different size bullets from gun to gun. You would have to mold your own bullets for each individual gun before battle. The Japanese tradesmen decided to standardize the guns to a few calibers. This way one bullet mold could produce bullets for hundreds of guns; the bullets could then be carried into battle by a samurai bullet carrier allowing for access to bullets in case you ran out of ammunition during battle. This concept is still in use today. I can by a rifle here in Canada and buy bullets in Europe or anywhere in the world ifI need some of the same size. The Christian daimyo were the first samurai to really embrace the tanegashima and had better access to them through the Portuguese. One case 7 in point was of the samurai general known as "Don Juan" Ichibu Kageyu. He was a vassal of the Daimyo ofHirado, Matsuura clan. He used firearms to fight the battle of Aiko no Ura in 1563. He also used his guns against pirates in battle when they came to plunder his island known as Ikitsuki. After the battle the tally was in his favour. His samurai had sunk two pirate ships and when they examined the pirate's bodies, all had died ftom gunshots, not one by an arrow. preference?). A big problem with the guns was when the match struck down on the fine powder the explosion would many times blow the match out of the serpentine. The Japanese remedied this by placing a small bamboo wedge between the two effectively solving the problem. The guns introduced to Japan were light enough to be held in the hand and placed near the shoulder. The larger hand cannon versions were introduced and created later in history by the Japanese. One idea to help eliminate problems caused by rain was to build a box around the firing mechanism and match as seen in the scroll "Geijutsu Hiden Zue". Small Edo period tanegashima with Tokugawa clan mon-sho on barreL By looking at the small pistol above we can see the working mechanism of this type of firearm. The small bent arm (known as a serpentine) was where the match (really a rope soaked in various chemicals when lit would smolder slowlyjust like a cigar) was mounted to the gun. There was a small hollow in the serpentine to hold the match. The rest of the match was then wrapped around the wooden stock of the gun. The long guns were designed to be held in the hands and fired as such. Why they eliminated the shoulder stock seems to have escaped everyone (personal A drawing from a Meiji period scroll of a samurai (ashigaru). He has a rifle resting in a leather pouch on his belt, it is also around his chest held by a sling. His left hand holds the 8 long rope like match and his right hand is resting on a cartridge box. Another problem with types of firearms which would later be known as muzzle loaders (because they are loaded ITomthe muzzle - end of the barrel) was that of something known as fouling. Basically a low ranking officer who was immediately responsible for the shooters on the firing line. He doesn't carry a gun but a bamboo pole, which was, lacquered red. Inside the pole was an oak ramrod, which was used to push the bullet into the gun while loading. He carried this as an extra in case one of his shooters broke theirs during battle. Wrapped around his left arm we see he also carries the rope like match. From the scroll "Zohyo Monogatari". -I,~ ,\ Modern shooting of an antique tanegashima in England. After a number of shots the residue left over ITomthe burned powder would get stuck inside the barrel making it difficult to load a new bullet. A bullet must sit on top of the gunpowder to allow for maximum effect of the expansion of the burning gases ITomthe explosion. If a bullet was loaded and not seated on the powder you would have a hollow pocket (air bubble effectively) between the powder and bullet. The exploding gases would expand in this space and blow the gun barrel, if not killing the shooter he would be seriously wounded. After so many shots a barrel had to be cleaned to allow proper seating of the bullet. .. Samurai officer known as a Teppo ko gashira. ~~I,.'I ... ~. , .. I . An ashigaru with extra ramrods placed in a pouch behind him like an arrow quiver. From the scroll "Zohyo Monogatari". An ashigaru with an ammunition box on his back. He would carry bullets to the shooters if they ran out. From the scroll "Zohyo Monogatari". Shooting the Tanegashima 9 same can be seen in the next print from an old scroll (view from right to left - Japanese way) Shooting the tanegashima was more advantageous to a Daimyo than having archers. It took more time and money to train a decent archer than it did to have someone learn to operate and fire a gun effectively. A really good archer would take approximately I year to develop the strength, muscles and skill to become a really effective killing implement, whereas a shooter (gun) could be trained effectively in 6 months or less. Picture from a scroll showing the use of elevated sights. -- Re-enadors firing replica tanegashima. ':;i' ~ ~ ~ 4 ~~ . ., - -,~ Here we see the stages in preparation for firing a matchlock. A measured amount of gunpowder was poured into the barrel. The bullet was then placed into the end of the barrel (normally a cloth patch was placed first then the bullet on top. This would help with sealing the bullet and getting maximum power behind the bullet from the explosion of the powder.) The ramrod was then used to push the bullet down to seat itself on top of the powder. The next picture shows fine powder being placed inside a pan, which had a removable cover (which would prevent an accidental discharge when in place as well as offer some form of protection from weather while in transport.) The gun was then aimed and the trigger was pulled firing the matchlock. The Elevated sights allow one to shoot more accurately qver farther distances. Regular sights would be used for closer ranges of up to 100 m. 100m being the usual distance troops were used in engagements. After this the killing power of the shot was diminished, especially against a samurai in shot proof armour. ;- p' A picture from the scroll "Geijutsu Hiden Zue". It shows how one may train to fire a gun accurately during the night when sights were useless. This was accomplished quite ingeniously. A rope of a fixed length was tied to 10 the end of the barrel and butt stock in pre-set locations (grooves). Two knots would be tied in the rope signifying where the foot was to be placed, and the gun was then held against the body at the hip. By preparing in such a way a form of conformity was created with minimal chance of error. The Kurosawa samurai epic known as "Kagemusha" which was about the destruction of the Takeda family and the battle of Nagashino depicts an interesting way of shooting at night as well. It was allegedly how Takeda Shingen was shot by a sniper during the night. During the siege of Nod a castle (not Noda-shi were Soke lives but a different one), the besieged forces were running out of food and were slowly having their spirit broken. Two things that kept the defenders in the castle going (allegedly) were a great amount of Sake and during the evening after the days fighting had ended one of the defenders would climb to the top of the ramparts and play his shakuhachi (Japanese flute). He was so skilled that both armies would stop everything and listen night after night to the eerie sounds of the flute. One ashigaru noticed the Takeda samurai setting up a curtain in an area close by. This type of curtain was placed around an area where a daimyo would set up court and receive his general staff and confer or view heads after a battle. The ashigaru placed his gun in one of the triangular holes in the castle wall against two sides of the triangle effectively anchoring it. He then took aim with his eye. From here he let a rope drop with a weight attached to it so the rope hung down at 90 degrees (plumb line). Around the weight he placed a number of rocks helping locate its position. By doing this he could duplicate the accuracy without looking during times of night. He set the proper height, depth and width, eliminating all axis. When his daimyo (Tokugawa, Ieyasu) asked him to show how he had accomplished the feat of shooting Shingen during the night, the ashigaru demonstrated and shot a small tree about the same distance. How much artistic liberty hat was used in the movie is truly unknown, however the technique used for sniping would have been very effective under modem times. Look at the lower picture on page 2 of this issue. It is a modem depiction of the battle of Nagashino where Oda, Nobunaga defeated the Takeda army of Takeda, Katsuyori. The Oda shooters are lined up in three rows, front line shooting, middle line readying, and third line in back reloading. This type of volley firing had maximum effect with minimum downtime between shots; one army could constantly keep shots being fired instead of stopping to reload. We will cover this in another issue later on. Soke speaks "Go ahead and let 'em have it..lfyour opponent is a fifth dan or above, really try to punch them... The dynamics for both of you will change. " Soke Masaaki Hatsumi - Taken from "Quotations From Soke Part IV" by Benjamin Cole Survival technique Here we will run a monthly survival feature, which can be used in case of emergency or to enhance your ninjutsu skills while training in nature. This is the sight picture seen from standard iron sights found on most firearms. The U shaped black image is the back sight which is found close to your face and the small square is the front "blade" sight found at the end ofthe barrel where the bullet exits. The grey circle is the target you plan to destroy. Notice how the two black pieces are level along the top of both. The target is placed on top of this leveled line for accurate shooting. The longer the barrel the better the accuracy. The picture is not blurry because of a mistake but this is how you will actually see the sight picture and target when accurately sighting for shooting. II Because of the distances between the three the target and rear sight will be blurry and the ftont sight will be sharp. The ftont sight is the most important one as this is where the bullet exits. We also added a few clips ftom his shooting videos so you can see how it is done with a real gun against targets. With Dean Shihans experience ftom real fighting in war, and also ftom his time in the police force in Croatia he certainly know what he is doing." A BCD E F G Various kinds of iron sights Book I video review Here we will review books and videos/movies on the ninja and samurai arts. This month we will feature a short review on the DVD titled "Shinken Kata - Knife & Pistol" by Shihan Dean Rostohar. H Two DVD set, NTSC, Region Free, playing time is 230 minutes Mats Hjelms Shihan Rostohar did a great job on this video which was filmed in Mats dojo in Sweden. Entirely in English and region ftee DVD anyone who gets a copy will be sure to enjoy it. You can order a copy here: https://www.budoshop.se/store/deanrostohar-shinken-kata-vol-2-knifeand-pistol.html My opinion: Awesome set, very informative and easy to follow. If you think you know a lot about knife fighting and shooting think again. This video will open up your eyes and mind. Five-shuriken rating. Rating: +++++ Five-senban shuriken! Seminars Here is the description ftom Mats Hjelms website where the DVD video can be ordered. "Quick Overview" Here we will keep you informed of upcoming seminars, as well as reviews of those attended. If you want to advertise your seminar here contact us at: nindja_dude@yahoo.com "Dean Rostohar teaches unarmed defence against knife and pistol. He also taught how to use the knife, and how to use pistol ftom close distance. If you learn how to use these weapons you can also learn how to defend yourself against them. He also showed many tactic manouvers how to take out a guard, and also how to avoid the same situations. Also how to act as a bodyguard... Kacem Zoughari 12 weapon is shown only certain ones, but what must be understood is that by learning the basics of each type you can pick up any firearm, anywhere and quickly understand how to use it. This is only for information purposes and does not replace professional instruction. If you are really interested then please seek out quaIified individuals such as Shihan Dean Rostohar and his "SPECWOG" group. They hold seminars anywhere in the world and are highly qualified with any kind of firearm as well as bladed weapons etc... Long arms 31 January - OI.February Novi Sad, Serbia Info: sc.crni@gmail.com srle@bujinkan.org.yu Assault weapon (AK 47 and variants) Soke speaks "The flow I saw in Europe was impressive. People do not get stuck on only the techniques. They keep changing and did very welL.. Many people get stuck on the technique and don't feel the flow, and that is too bad... " Soke Masaaki Hatsumi Taken £rom "Quotations From Soke by Benjamin Cole - Part IV" Modern firearms During our modern times using a tanegashima would really be kind of a historical oddity. They have so many faults that using one really is for historical purposes, to see how it was done, if you will. A ninja was always advancing his skills and weapons so that he and his clan or lord would survive. During the feudal area the ninja and samurai used then what was state of the art weapons, so why wouldn't we? No it's not the way they did it, but they would have if they had access to automatic weapons and such. Following is a basic breakdown of all types of modern firearms in use. Not every type of This is known by people in the west as the "Cold War" bad boy rifle. It is one of the most commonly encountered rifles anywhere in the world. Magazine/clip: The half round clip under the rifle holds the bullets. To know what size caliber bullet to use look on to of the receiver (top of the rifle/gun) most manufacturers stamp the information here. About 95 percent of all magazines/clips are removable; look for a lever near it or a button that releases it. About 5 percent of mags either pivot out of the way or a fixed to the weapon. Safety: Look for a lever, button etc... which is a safety. When engaged a loaded weapon will not fire, however don't ever trust this as anything mechanical can malfunction... TREAT EVERY SINGLE FIREARM (EVEN BB OR PELLET GUNS) AS LOADED AND NEVER AIM AT SOMETHING YOU DON'T WANT TO DESTROY...PERIOD!!!!) Bolt: the way to load the weapon is to pull the bolt back, which will remove a round (bullet) £romthe mag and place it into the barrel. The bolt on this weapon is the silver piece above the magazine on the right side. This weapon is known as an assault rifle. 13 The break open action is controlled by a lever, which allows the barrels to unlock and hinge open. Rounds can then be loaded by hand and the weapon snapped shut. No magazine. Assault weapon (M16 and variants) This is the other most commonly found weapon in the world. It operates in a similar way to the AK shown above. Every weapon is a little bit different but understanding the above principles one would be able to quickly figure out the operation. ''Note: all of the above types can be found in either a rifle configuration or a shotgun form." Pistols (side arms) Bolt action This weapon operates by raising the bolt (which can be seen right above the trigger on the side) and pulling it back to load a bullet then returning it in a similar manner, forward and then down. It usually has a fixed 5 shot mag. This one has a removable optical scope. Semi-auto pistol The mag is found in the handle, the mag release is the button next to the trigger. This weapon works by pulling back on the slide by grabbing the serrated area above (vertical lines) and pulling back which loads a round. The slide is let go and an internal spring will return it to its position. This pistol has numerous safeties. (Not all do). If someone points one at you and you can grab the pistol while he is still holding it he can still fire a shot. By not letting the slide move back and forth only one shot can be fired. Pump action The magazine on this weapon is the tube where the handle slides back and forth with the barrel located above it. Loading the mag is either from below or from the side. Every time you slide the handle back and forth a shell is either loaded or ejected. Double action revolver Break open type The old police wheel pistol we all grew up knowing. Usually 6 shot. The round cylinder is where the ammo is held. It can either be removed for loading or a small door will be near the back where empty cases are removed and new shells are loaded. This weapon allows you to simply pick it up, pull the trigger and shoot. If grappling with an assailant who has one of these you can either grab the cylinder (allowing him one shot only). Press down on the hammer (little 14 lever on top to the back (no shots) or if the hammer is cocked (pulled back) jam something like your hand between the receiver and the hammer (no shots but hurts as firing pin will pierce your hand) All content published here is for the exclusive use ofBujinkan students. We will strive to be as accurate as possible. If anyone feels that they have anything to contribute please e-mail it to me and it will be considered for publication. Any comments or questions will be welcomed. The author or any contributors assume no responsibility whatsoever for any misuse of the information found in these pages. This is NOT an official Bujinkan newsletter. Single action revolver (cowboy pistol) Looks the same as above, but operates differently. The pistol above can work the same as this one but this one can't operate as the one above does. The main difference is that to fire this weapon you have to pull the hammer back first then press the trigger to shoot. By learning all of these kinds of actions you should be able to pick up any firearm ftom a .177 calibre pellet gun to a .50 calibre machine gun and figure out its operation within a few minutes. Nothing can replace quality instruction ftom a licensed/qualified instructor. Please don't play with any guns and don't point the barrel at anything you don't want to destroy. Proper firearms courses can be found through Hunting clubs and Governmental licensing bureaus or through private groups such as "SPECWOG". Don't play with your life or anyone else's!!! Disclaimer It is highly recommended that medical advice be sought before following any of the suggestions written in this newsletter. It is also highly recommended to seek out a qualified, competent instructor to guide you safely before attempting this or any other potential knowledge. The purpose of publishing this newsletter is to help serious students of the Bujinkan advance their studies through a community effort. This concept is reflected in the name of our newsletter, "Gambatte ne", which means, "Keep going". Please feel ftee to pass this information among other Bujinkaners. Please watch who and what you teach. Peace! Nevin Zeljko Broz Shidoshi-ho Bujinkan Seishin RoDinDojo Copyright 2009 Bujinkan Seishin RoDinDojo
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