Managing mercury and other heavy metals
Transcription
Managing mercury and other heavy metals
Managing mercury and other heavy metals Mercury use in switches is declining Releases of mercury, lead and cadmium constitute threats to human health and the environment. The cross-border nature of the pollution calls for international coorperation. Mercury in fish In virtually all regions of the world, including such remote areas as the Arctic, mercury concentrations too high for frequent human consumption have been found in fish and other aquatic foods. 0232-1341-Man_mer-GMB-Marts07a Regional agreements In recent years, several regional agreements on reducing the releases of heavy metals have been reached. The first steps towards coordinated, global action on the three heavy metals have now been taken. Assessing heavy metals COWI is a major supplier of assessments and other inputs for international policy initiatives. Recently, COWI’s assessments have served as the basis for UNEP Governing Council’s decisions for action on heavy metals. A look at policies & the mercury life-cycle COWI has extensive experience assessing the flows of mercury and other heavy metals in society and the environment, based on life-cycle principles. COWI also contribute to the development of policies, abatement options and impact assessments on health and environment for the management of these substances. Sustainable solutions COWI provide services that are socially, environmentally, economically and legally sustainable. COWI has more than 500 employees that provide consulting services on technical and environmental issues on both strategic and operational levels. Multidisciplinary approaches COWI’s experts take a multidisciplinary approach, when addressing the management of heavy metals in society, enabling much needed integrated solutions. Their expertise is drawn from a variety of fields such as natural science, social science, engineering, health and economics. Taking care of people and planet COWI has been working closely with the Danish Ministry of Environment for decades in addressing heavy metals management in society. Today, COWI plays a key role in providing both national and international environmental authorities and stakeholders with quality analysis for prioritization of measures for reducing human exposure and releases of heavy metals to the environment. Our competences include: • Integrated assessments of key issues related to heavy metals • Substance flow analyses (SFA) with integrated consumption inven-tory and assessment of releases and exposures • Substitution analyses including assessment of the technical, environmental and economical feasibility of substitution • Emission inventories • Consumption inventories • Hazardous waste planning and management • Development of reduction strategies and implementation of abatement measures Inspection of mercury recycling facility Mercury extraction in retort Mercury is traded globally in characteristic “flasks” • Policy analysis and assistance in development of policies at national and international level • Development of plans, guidance, awareness raising and capacity building for mercury management and implementation of interna-tional agreements • Risk communication • Environment and health assessments • Remediation of contaminated sites (planning, supervision or implementation) • Chemicals management in industries, for example tools and methodologies for REACH implementation at down-stream users Preparation of the HELCOM guidance document on cadmium and development of indicators for hazardous substances in the marine environment (HELCOM/Danish EPA) others) in electrical and electronic equipment in Belgium and planning of RoHS inspection campaign (Federal Public Service of Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment) Assessment of mercury releases from eight Arctic States, including detailed inventory of mercury use and releases in Russia, and policy assessments (ACAP/ DANCEE) Detailed substance flow analyses (SFA’s) of mercury, cadmium, lead, copper, nickel and other metals in Denmark (Danish EPA) Selected references COWI has undertaken numerous assignments related to the management of heavy metals for Danish, regional and international clients: Preparation of global reviews of scientific information on lead and cadmium (UNEP Chemicals) Preparation of UNEP’s toolkit for inventories of mercury use and mercury releases (UNEP Chemicals) Preparation of the global mercury assessment with other partners (UNEP Chemicals) Review of instruments for regulation of atmospheric mercury emissions in OECD countries (OECD) Feasibility study for demonstration project on mercury waste collection and treatment in NW Russia (ACAP/ Danish EPA) Technical, environmental and economic assessment of the advantages and drawbacks of restricting the marketing and use of lead (European Commission, DG Enterprise) Assessment of battery use in cordless power tools in the Nordic countries (Nordic Council of Ministers). Contact COWI A/S Mr. Jakob Maag Environment Specialist, Analysis Planning of international mercury conference 2006 (European Commission, DG Environment) Clean-up design of mercury contaminated carbide factory in Kazakhstan (World Bank) Assessment of alternatives to mercury-containing measuring equipment (Danish EPA). and Communication Environment and Chemicals Phone: +45 7642 6418 E-mail: jam@cowi.com Havneparken 1 DK-7100 Vejle, Denmark COWI A/S Ms. Helle Husum Senior Legal Advisor Public Administration and Law Technical and socioeconomic evaluation of the Danish statutory order on lead (Danish EPA). Phone: +45 4597 2325 E-mail: hhu@cowi.dk Parallelvej 2 DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Assessment of RoHS substances (lead, cadmium and mercury, among Denmark
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