english edition - Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia
Transcription
english edition - Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia
E ED NG IT LIS IO H N 1 “By virtue, sovereignty is the pillar that enshrined us as a Nation and it was not attained overnight. Sovereignty demands commitments and sacrifices. A testament to the struggle and sacrifices of our forefathers and its continuity is our responsibility to shoulder. Thus, to be a sovereign nation means we must possess absolute command to administer, rule and charter the course of our Nation”. Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak The Prime Minister of Malaysia Message from the 56th Independence Day, 30 August 2013 2 57th Independence Day Celebration and 51st Malaysia Day Celebration Published by : Department of Information Malaysia Ministry of Communication and Multimedia Malaysia 3 MALAYSIA... DI SINI LAHIRNYA SEBUAH CINTA 31 August has been commemorated over the years as the most historic day for all Malaysians to celebrate Independence Day. However, all the slogans, the enthusiastic shouts of ‘Merdeka’ and the public holidays will not be meaningful if Malaysians fail to embrace the virtues of independent in its true sense and to be grateful for the blessings granted upon us. Being independent is more than just the state of being free from colonial rules. The ability to rule, administer and to charter the course of the Nation reflects the status quo of an independent nation and her sovereignty. 4 However, today the riotous colonization of the mindset is undermining the self-esteem of Malaysians and unsettling the very core of unity and integrity of our nation. Thus, as a Nation that comprises of multi-racial and faiths, Malaysians should be aware of foreign elements which intend to destroy our prosperity and peaceful way of life that we have attained. This independent must be safeguarded. The independent we inherited today is not solely an act of fate but it is earned through the hard work and efforts of our former warriors and leaders. As responsible Malaysians, let us together protect and preserve the nation’s dignity and sovereignty. Let us preserve the love for our country and constantly uphold Malaysia’s good name no matter where we are. Malaysia… Di Sini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta. 5 ON THE TRAIL OF INDEPENDENCE T he uprising and awareness of independent fighters like Dol Said, Tok Janggut, Datuk Bahaman, Rentap, Datuk Maharajalela, Rosli Dobi and numerous other figures who fought against the colonial powers in the early days have paved the way to independent. Their struggles ignite the spirit of nationalism during the 1920s-1930s eras, which in turn lifted the passion of the people to oust the colonial powers and to attain self-rule. The Japanese Occupation which occurred between 1941-1945 jolts the country and the insurgent acts of the Communist Party of Malaya over Tanah Melayu never dampens the spirit and the burning desire to achieve independence. 6 The birth of the United Malay National Organisation (UMNO) on 11 May 1946 widens the spectrum for the struggle of self-rule. The emergence of Tunku Abdul Rahman, who successfully united the three main races, the Malays, the Chinese and the Indians under an alliance pave the way for independence. These are the chronological events that led to the Malaya’s independence on 31 August 1957. Chronology to the Path of Independence 27 July 1955 The first federal elections were held. UMNO joined hands with the MCA (set up on 27 February 1949) and the MIC (set up in August 1946) to form the Perikatan Coalition to face the elections. 10 August 1955 Tunku Abdul Rahman formed the first cabinet consisting of six Malay, three Chinese and two Indian representatives. 18 January – 6 February 1956 Tunku Abdul Rahman led another delegation to London to negotiate the independence of Tanah Melayu. 7 8 February 1956 The London Agreement was signed. 31 August 1957 was decided as the date of independence for Tanah Melayu. 20 February 1956 Tunku Abdul Rahman made the Declaration of Independence at Padang Pahlawan, Bandar Hilir, Melaka. 21 March 1956 The Reid Constitution Commission, an independent commission was formed to study and formulate the constitution of Tanah Melayu. 30 August 1957 At midnight, the Union Jack was lowered in front of the Sultan Abdul Samad Building and the flag of Persekutuan Tanah Melayu was raised in its place as a mark that the nation has achieved independence. 31 August 1957 The Declaration of Independence by Tunku Abdul Rahman at Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur. 8 Among the most important things that can be learned and preserved from these efforts for independence was the existence of understanding among the three major races – Malay, Chinese and Indian. This understanding is the main factor in uniting all Malaysians. May this value remain forever and the unity it fosters bloom in preserving peace and harmony in Malaysia. 9 MALAYSIA UNDER SIX NATIONAL LEADERSHIPS T he independence which we have been enjoying for 57 years has made Malaysia a proud sovereign nation in the eyes of the world. It is proven that the system put in practice by the leaders in our country have succeeded in making Malaysia a peaceful and progressive country. The leadership qualities shown and practiced by all the six Prime Ministers have driven Malaysia in achieving the aim of becoming a developed nation in the year 2020. 10 THE ERA OF TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PUTRA AL-HAJ (31 AUGUST 195721 SEPTEMBER 1970) As a pioneer of the era of independence, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj played a major role in efforts to secure the nation’s independence from the yoke of colonialism without spilling blood in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Tunku’s huge contribution in achieving independence and uniting the various races in peninsular, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore who practice different religions, cultures and languages under the banner of Malaysian Federation, has earned Tunku the title of “Father of Independence”. 11 Throughout his administration, Tunku brought a multitude of changes to Malaysia by implementing the five-year development strategy beginning with the First Malaya Plan for the 1956 - 1960 and the Second Malaya Plan for the 1961 - 1965. Through these five-year plans, various economic rehabilitation and generation programmes were implemented such as the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA), the People’s Trust Council (MARA), Bank Bumiputera and the National Corporation Berhad (PERNAS). 12 Apart from that, various policies which serve as administrative guidelines were also introduced. They include the National Education Policy (1956), Culture Policy and the National Language Act (1963/67). Tunku Abdul Rahman also propelled Malaysia into the international arena by forming the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA) in 1961. ASA has developed into ASEAN, which now comprises ten Southeast Asian nation. Tunku also created history by uniting UMNO, MCA and MIC under the Alliance banner. The coalition later became known as Barisan Nasional (BN) and has ruled Malaysia to the present time. 13 THE ERA OF TUN ABDUL RAZAK HUSSEIN (22 SEPTEMBER 197014 JANUARY 1976) In his administration, Tun Razak focused on four areasreducing the poverty rate, developing the nation and people and ensuring social justice among the people. Tun Razak spurred Malaysia’s development through the Rural Development Plan (Buku Merah) and implemented economic development through the New Economic Policy (NEP). The success of his national development programme earned Tun Razak the tittle “Father of Malaysian Development”. 14 Tun Razak also succeeded in strengthening Malaysia’s relations with other countries. His diplomatic practices successfully ended the Malaysian-Indonesian Confrontation and cemented close tie with China. These strategies enhanced Malaysia’s status as a sovereign nation in the eye of the world. 15 THE ERA OF TUN HUSSEIN DATUK ONN (15 JANUARY 197616 JULY 1981) National unity figured prominently in every policy development plans formulated during the era of Tun Hussein Onn. For that, he was bestowed the title of “Father of Unity”. Racial issues which had been threatening previously were successfully eliminated and racial unity among the people was achieved. 16 Tun Hussein also worked to sustain the economic development momentum by breathing new life into the NEP, especially by introducing the Amanah Saham Nasional specifically to enhance the living standards of the Bumiputeras, which was quite low at that time. 17 THE ERA OF TUN DR. MAHATHIR MOHAMAD (16 JULY 198131 OCTOBER 2003) In line with the title of “Father of Modernization”, Tun Dr. Mahathir successfully turned Malaysia into a modern and competitive nation with a multitude of highprofile policies and projects which have become famous throughout the world. Early in his administration, Tun introduced the “Look East Policy” and followed it with the “Clean, Efficient and Trustworthy” campaign. The Proton Saga project to produce the nation’s first car in 1985 propelled Malaysia from an agriculture-based one. 18 18 The introduction of “Vision 2020” in 1990 charted Malaysia’s path to gaining developed-nation status by outlining nine challenges to the aim and direction of the government and the people. Tun’s success in overcoming the economic crisis which hit in 1990 also further elevated Malaysia’s standing in the eyes of the world. The initiative to drive Malaysia to achieve developed status was continued with the launching of the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) in 1996, which placed Malaysia on the path toward a knowledge-based economy through projects such as electronic government, tele-medicine and others. Tun Dr. Mahathir also implemented various mega projects, which also elevated Malaysia’s reputation as a globally-recognized sovereign nation. They include the Penang Bridge, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur Tower and the Putrajaya Administration Center. Although these projects were initially met with numerous criticisms, they later proved to be major stimulants to national economic development and a source of envy at the global level. 19 THE ERA OF TUN ABDULLAH HAJI AHMAD BADAWI (31 OCTOBER 20032 APRIL 2009) During his administration, Tun Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi continued with efforts to turn Malaysia into a developed nation in line with Vision 2020, and based on Islam Hadhari principles. Tun Abdullah also gave special attention to graft prevention efforts with the setting up of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Academy (MACA) and enhanced the functions of the Anti-Corruption Agency by turning it into the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC). 20 Tun Abdullah also pushed Malaysia to explore new areas by formulating various policies such as the National Bio-technology Policy, National Automotive Policy and the National Biofuel Policy. The successful construction of Malaysia’s second micro-satellite, RazakSAT and its rocket launcher Falcon 1 by local companies and worker proved Malaysia’s abilities in aerospace technology. The Malaysian Space Center was also set up to manage RazakSAT’s activities as well as to forge global cooperation in the aerospace field. Through the Ninth Malaysia Plan, Tun Abdullah formulated the National Mission, focusing on adding value to the national economy by creating activities based on knowledge and employment opportunities in ICT, biotechnology, nanotechnology and aerospace service. Tun Abdullah also revolutionized national human capital development by introducing the National Human Capital Policy. 21 21 THE ERA OF DATO’ SRI MOHD NAJIB TUN ABDUL RAZAK (3 APRIL 2009 – PRESENT) Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak’s leadership is prominently highlighted through the various transformation programs implemented since he ascended the government top seat. Realizing that the country economy is on the crossroad, actions plans which involve all aspects of the economy were swing into action with the objective to uplift the economy from a middleincome to a high-income earners of a developed nation in line with the 2020 vision. 22 The slogan ‘People First, Performance Now’, envisaged by Najib became the core principle of the 1Malaysia transformation programs that is currently being implemented. The programs covers a wide scope from the socio-political sector, economic, education and sociocultural which also include the upgrading of laws and regulations. 23 Based on the various programs and transformation initiatives undertaken that include the Government Transformation Program that emphasis on seven National Key Results Areas; Economic Transformation Program anchored on the 12 National Key Economic Areas and Project Initiation initiative; New Economic Model and Key Performance Indicators, Najib was rightly bestowed the title as ‘Father of Transformation’. Continuing the legacy of great leaders of the past he continued to expand and strengthen bilateral relations with various countries of the world and within the region. Numerous agreements and memorandum of understanding was signed in various fields. Based on a neutral foundation, amity and moderation, Malaysia has succeeded in promoting a peace agreement, especially in the southern Philippines. 24 T TRANSFORMATION AGENDA: REALIZATION OF A VISION he transformation agenda championed by the leadership of Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak is a springboard that would have a multiple effect upon the Malaysian achievements in order to achieve a developed nation status by 2020. The transformation agenda is known as the National Transformation Policy (2011 – 2020) which involves various programs such as the New Economic Model (NEM), Economic Transformation Programme (ETP), Government Transformation Programme (GTP), seven National Key Result Areas (NKRAs) and the Political and Social Transformation Programme. These programs and initiatives have a positive impact on growth and resilience of the economy and improve the standard of living of the people. 25 The Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) The ETP continues to provide the impetus to the Nation economy since its implementation three years ago as announced by the Prime Minister on 12 May 2014 in The Economic Transformation Programme Annual Report 2013. The ETP effectively contributes to the GDP of the Malaysian economy that records a growth of 4.7 percent in 2013 despite the global uncertainties faced due to the global economic recession 2008/2009. The continued growth of GNI per capita of US$7,059 in 2009 to US$10,060 in 2013 (42.5% growth), exhibit a positive indicator of the ETP success. Meanwhile, growth in the private sector investments remained strong in 2013 that exceed the early target of RM148.4 billion to RM161.12 billion. Based on these performances, Malaysia continued to enjoy the trust and global recognition that includes: Ranked 6th in the Ease of Doing Business Report 2014 issued by the World Bank. 26 Ranked 15th in the Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index 2014 issued by A.T. Kearney, United State of America, 10 notches up from 25th spot in 2013. Ranked 4th as an investment destination among 18 Asian countries based on the Asia Business Outlook Survey 2013 issued by the Economist Corporate Network. Placed 2nd out of 26 countries for its most resourceful and viable economy in the world maintaining a strong position among the top three in the world. Report was based on the Connectivity Scorecard 2013 issued by the World Economic Forum. Ranked 19th among 20 countries most businessfriendly country in the world in the Business Environment Ranking and Index 2014 issued by the Economist Intelligence Unit. Placed 12th as the most competitive country in the world in the World Competitiveness Ranking 2014 issued by the IMD World Competitiveness Centre, Switzerland. Ranked 2nd as the most dynamic country in ASEAN with a score of 59.5 after Singapore (scored 61.9) based on the Grant Thornton Global Dynamism Index (GDI) 2013. 27 Government Transformation Programme (GTP) GTP was introduced to create a more efficient government delivery and responsive to the people’s needs. GTP remained an important instrument for achieving socio-economic goals as well as acquires the status of a developed country. NKRAs achievements until 2013 are: Addressing the rising cost of living 6.8 million low-income Malaysians given assistance Bantuan Rakyat 1Malaysia People (BR1M). 5.2 million primary and secondary school students received RM100 cash assistance payment. 1.2 million students of higher earning institution received book vouchers worth RM250 through the Baucar Buku 1Malaysia (BB1M). 125 Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia (KR1M) have been built. A total of 238 1Malaysia Clinics have been established. In collaboration with 4,000 shops that provide citizens with menu costs of RM2 and RM4 in Peninsular Malaysia and RM2.50 and RM5 for Sabah and Sarawak. Reducing crime The launch of the Royal Malaysian Police’s Cantas Operation has arrested the increase in firearm crime Establishment of an International Liaison Unit (ILU) at Head Office to address the distress of expatriates and international business community. Establishment of the Royal Malaysian Police Motorcycle Patrol Unit (URB) to address crime problems in residential areas. 28 A total of 813 arrests were reported during the first year (January-November 2013) made amendments to the Prevention of Crime Act (PoCA) Act 1959 to give wider powers to the police to deal with hardcore, violent and organized crimes. Expanding the rehabilitation program by building 14 Halfway-Houses forex-convicts and drug addicts to reduce the risk of relapse. Fighting corruption Conduct integrity training for Members of Parliament Establishment of corruption prevention secretariat in 27 Teachers Training Colleges. Publication of 50 direct negotiated Government contracts to appear online in the MyProcurement portal. Faster Access to Performance Report of the Auditor General to enhance oversight of government spending. Improvement of Malaysia’s position on Transparency International Corruption Perception Index from the 54th position in 2012 to 53rd in 2013. 29 Ensuring Quality Education 115 primary and secondary schools have been awarded the status of High-Performing Schools (SBT). Upgrading performance for Children with Special Education Needs. Develop new criteria for the award of the New Deals as incentive for principals and headmasters. Pioneering a new assessment instrument tool upon 410,000 teachers across the country. A total of 16,102(99.2%) completed the public Pre-School Standard Quality self-assessment by December 2013. Improving Living Standards of Low-Income Households 30 Implementation of the Food Basket Program for the Penan community. Building of a community center in Long Keluan. Providing community services to 128 families in Pitas. Increase participation in the new 1AZAM involving 38,663 people. Trained and developed 1,000 women entrepreneurs. Construction of houses and shelters to the needy through collaboration with NGOs and corporate partners. Increase the role of NGOs and corporate partners to reduce poverty by accelerating the delivery of assistance to low-income earners. Upgrading Rural Basic Infrastructure Built and restored a total of 11,021 homes in rural Malaysia. 31,004 rural households have accessed to clean or treated water supply. 9,996 rural households supplied with electricity. Maintenance of 1,241 km of rural roads. Develop and maintain modern plantations with the state government and its agencies. Expanding the village co-operative economic activity involving 25 villages. Encourage greater participation of youth through the Rural Business Plan Competition. Improving Urban Public Transport To upgrade travel time intervals for the KTM Komuter from every 30-45 minutes to 15 minutes during the morning peak hours. Equipped electronic Passenger Information Display (PID) at 58 bus stops in the Klang Valley. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), the longest route linking Kuala Lumpur to Klang. New City Buses Last Stop (HAB) at Pasar Seni Munshi Abdullah to reduce congestion in the city centre of Kuala Lumpur. Launched of the Park ’n’ Ride at Sg. Besi station and Bandar Tasik Selatan. Providing free service GO-KL on daily basis-ferrying 18,000 passengers daily. 31 F UNITY IS THE KEY TO SUCCESS or a country whose population comprises of various religious and ethnic groups, unity is a subject of great importance. The integration of Malaysians living in a coherent unity has enabled Malaysia to prosper and the people to live in harmony. Harmony and peace enjoyed over the years should be sustained in order to guarantee the continuity of the Malaysian race. Patriotism should always be nurtured among the people for the love of country and respect towards the various ethnic groups. Towards this end, appraising and upholding the principles of Rukun Negara, would educate and create a sense of unity in the community. In addition, all citizens should adapt good values in life so that the Malaysian race can be considered as a high esteemed race. His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the cornerstone of national identity and a symbol of unity among the various races. There should be undivided obedience and loyalty to the King as head of the State who holds highest authority in the Constitution. 32 FLY THE JALUR GEMILANG T he flag symbolizes the sovereignty, honor, dignity and nationhood of a country. Flying the flag is synonymous for countries celebrating the anniversary of its independence. For Malaysia, Jalur Gemilang (1997) is proudly displayed during the month of independence to express love, loyalty and pride to the country. Let us fly the Jalur Gemilang! “Jalur Gemilang represents our values and dignity. It represents our pride, honor and a symbol of victory seeing it continuously flown...” Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak Prime Minister Majlis Sambutan Bulan Kemerdekaan dan Kempen Kibar Jalur Gemilang Putrajaya, 18 August 2014 33 PROGRAMMES ORGANIZED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE 57TH MERDEKA CELEBRATION Doa Untuk Malaysia Date : 15 August 2014 Time : 7.00 pm Venue : Dataran Merdeka Pelancaran Sambutan Bulan Kemerdekaan dan Kibar Jalur Gemilang 2014 Date : 18 August 2014 Time : 7.30 am Venue : Dataran Putrajaya, Presint 2, Putrajaya Minggu Merdeka Date : 28 August – 1 September 2014 Time : 10.00 am – 10.00 pm Perkampungan Aset Negara Venue : Parking Area, Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur Perkampungan Belia dan Kerjaya 34 Venue : Padang Merbok, Kuala Lumpur Perkampungan Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi Venue : Laman Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur Perkampungan Santai Seni Venue : Central Market, Kuala Lumpur Autoshow Merdeka Venue : Parking Area, Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur Perkampungan Dunia Wanita dan Si Comel Venue : Laman Wakaf Buta, Jalan Masjid India, Kuala Lumpur Perkampungan Dunia Usahawan Venue : In front of Star Point Hotel and Kompleks Hanifah (exhibition) Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman (sales) Laman KKMM Venue : KL Sentral, Kuala Lumpur Memori 57 : Kuala Lumpur Vintage Festival 2014 Venue : Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur PC Fair dan Jualan Boom Merdeka Venue : Padang Merbok, Kuala Lumpur Fiesta Blog Shop Date : 30 - 31 August 2014 Time : 10.00 am – 10.00 pm Venue : Dataran Medan Pasar and Jalan Benteng, Kuala Lumpur 35 Seminar Usahawan Anak Merdeka Date : 28 August 2014 Time : 9.00 am – 2.00 pm Venue : Grand Ballroom, Primiera Hotel Memori Chow Kit Road 2.0 Date : 29 - 31 August 2014 Time : 7.45 pm – 11.00 pm Venue : Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman (In front of SOGO), Kuala Lumpur Amanat Merdeka Date : 30 August 2014 Time : 8.30 pm Venue : Saloma Bistro, MATIC, Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur Perbarisan dan Perarakan Hari Kebangsaan Date : 31 August 2014 Time : 7.00 am Venue : Dataran Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur Sambutan Hari Malaysia 2014 Date : 16 September 2014 Time : 7.00 am Venue : Dataran Kipas, Miri, Sarawak 36 37 THEME AND RATIONALE FOR 57th INDEPENDENCE DAY LOGO THEME “Malaysia… Di Sini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta” was chosen as the theme of the 57th Independence Day 2014. The theme which was picked from the lyrics of the song “Warisan” (Inheritance) popularized by the late Sudirman Haji Arshad will leave a deep impact and fill the hearts of all Malaysians with love for the country. LOGO The magnificent fluttering of Jalur Gemilang becomes the inspiration of the logo design. It symbolizes Malaysia as an independent and sovereign nation. The numeral 57 indicates the 57th anniversary of Malaysia’s independence. Thus, it becomes a symbol of national maturity under a strong, innovative and visionary leadership that is manifested through the continuous achievements in the development, excellence and prosperity. The retro touch of figure 57, reflects the sacred date of independence in 1957, depicts the dreams, hopes and the patriotism towards the country by the people then, with the hope it would be an inspiration and aspiration for the young generations. The theme “Malaysia... Di Sini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta” is placed strategically with the logo to support its strength in terms of balance, purpose and aesthetics value. 38 THEME SONG 57th Independence Day DI SINI LAHIRNYA SEBUAH CINTA Cinta Cinta kepada nusa Kini dan selamanya Tak berbelah bagi Cinta bergema Sejarah kebangkitan Semangat bagai pahlawan Alangkah oh bertuahnya Kita Punya rasa yang dalam Pada pertiwi ini Kita terus berganding ke mercu Lyrics by : Fedtri Yahya Chorus Di sini lahirnya sebuah cinta Cinta yang semarakkan Penyatuan kita semua Di sini lahirnya sebuah cinta Curahkan sepenuhnya Jasa dan budi kita Segala cabaran Kita terus tempuhi Jangan ada yang leka Tetap berjuang Composer : Sharon Paul Ayuhlah berbakti Hingga akhirnya Singer : Bob Yusuf 39 “But while we think of the past, we look forward in faith and hope to the future; from henceforth we are masters of our destiny, and the welfare of this beloved land is our own responsibility: Let no one think we have reached the end of the road: Independence is indeed a milestone, but it is only the threshold to high endeavour - the creation of a new and sovereign State. At this solemn moment therefore I call upon you all to dedicate yourselves to the service of the new Malaya : to work and strive with hand and brain to create a new nation, inspired by the ideals of justice and liberty - a beacon of light in a disturbed and distracted world” Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj when declaring the Independence of Malaya Merdeka Stadium, 31 August 1957 Published by Department of Information Malaysia Ministry of Communication and Multimedia Malaysia Laman web: http//www.penerangan.gov.my Portal: http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my E-mel: webmaster@inform.gov.my B.031(B.I.)OGOS2014(025.) 40 CERTIFIED TO ISO 9001:2008 CERT. NO:MY - AR5240