IN THE NAME OF GOD
Transcription
IN THE NAME OF GOD
IN THE NAME OF GOD CONTENTS MAHSHAHR 7 Introduction 4 Khuzestan Province 8 Tourist Attractions 9 Mahshahr Port 10 Imam Khomeini Port 11 Petrochemical Special Economic Zone (MAHSHAHR) 13 Bandar Imam petrochemical Co. 14 Kharazmi Bandar Imam Co. 15 Faravaresh Bandar Imam Co. 16 Kimia Bandar Imam Co. 18 Basparan Bandar Imam Co. 20 Ab Niroo Bandar Imam Co. 22 Arvand Petrochemical Co. 24 Amirkabir Petrochemical Co. 26 Buali Sina Petrochemical Co. 30 ASSALUYEH 59 Tondguyan Petrochemical Co. 32 Bushehr Province 60 Khuzestan Petrochemical Co. 36 Assaluyeh Port 63 Fajr Petrochemical Co. 38 Pars Special Economic / Energy Zone (Assaluyeh) 64 Karoon Petrochemical Co. 40 Pardis Petrochemical Co. 66 Fanavaran Petrochemical Co. 42 Nouri (Borzuyeh) Petrochemical Co. 68 Razi Petrochemical Co. 44 Pars Petrochemical Co. 70 Marun Petrochemical Co. 46 Arya Sasol Polymer Co. 72 Laleh Petrochemical Co. 48 Mobin Petrochemical Co. 74 Farabi Petrochemical Co. 49 Zagros Petrochemical Co. 76 Ghadir Petrochemical Co. 51 Mehr Petrochemical Co. 77 Shimi Baft Co. 52 Jam Petrochemical Co. 78 Navid Zar Shimi Co. 53 Morvarid Petrochemical Co. 80 Shahid Rasouli Petrochemical Co. 54 Kavian Petrochemical Co. 81 Shimi Tex Arya Co. 55 Farsa Shimi Petrochemical Co. 82 Arya Phosphoric Jonoub Co. 56 Jam Poly Propylene Co. 83 Rejal Petrochemical Co. 57 Jam Ehtemam Co. 84 OTHER REGIONS 85 Shazand (Arak) Petrochemical Co. 87 Esfahan Petrochemical Co. 91 Kharg Petrochemical Co. 94 Tabriz Petrochemical Co. 97 Shiraz Petrochemical Co. 101 Khorasan Petrochemical Co. 106 Kermanshah Petrochemical Co. 108 Bisotoon Petrochemical Co. 110 Kermanshah Polymer Co. 112 Orumiyeh Petrochemical Co. 114 Ilam Petrochemical Co. 116 Poly Nar Co. 117 Abadan Petrochemical Co. 118 Iran Carbon Co. 120 Ghaed Basir Petrochemical Co. 121 Gameron Petro Sanat Co. 122 PETROCHEMICAL TERMINALS & TANKS 124 Pars Petrochemical Port 125 Mahshahr Petrochemical Port 126 Mahshahr Tank Yard 127 INTRODUCTION Petrochemical is a major industry in Iran. Being an important source of non-oil revenues, it plays a significant role in the expansion of local industries, the development and localization of technologies and the growth of its downstream industries. It is also important for the industry’s research and development activities. Diversity of feedstocks, access to international waters and specialist workforce are among the major advantages of the industry. The genesis of Iran’s petrochemical industry goes to 1963 when a fertilizer plant was built in the city of Shiraz. One year later, the state-owned National Petrochemical Company was established to spearhead the development and policy-making for the industry. During 19641977, Razi (ex-Shahpour), Abadan, Pazargad, Ahwaz Carbon Black (ex-Iran Carbon), Kharg, Farabi (ex-Iran-Nippon) and Shiraz expansion projects were built. During this period, a large portion of Bandar Imam Petrochemical Co. (ex-Iran and Japan Petrochemical Co.) was completed. This growth trend was, however, disrupted after Iraq invaded Iran in early 1980s. When the war came to an end, Iran implemented its first five-year development plan (1989- 1994) after the victory of its Islamic Revolution. Under the plan, NPC reconstructed its war-damaged facilities and built two new plants in Esfahan and Shazand (Arak).In 1997, NPC’s output reached 5.2 million tons and in 2013 it rose to 60 million tons. By implementing more than 67 approved projects, the output capacity continued to surge and reach more than 120 million tons. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 4 Iran’s Petrochemical Complexes (Based on 2014 approval) Total number: 53 Location Region No. Capacity (million/tons per year) Mahshahr 21 25.6 Assaluyeh 13 24.3 Other regions 19 9.1 Total output capacity 59 million/tons per year Including Bandar Imam 3rd NF 61.6 million/tons per year Total NO. of Mahshahr & Assaluyeh Complexes include Fajr & Mobin Petrochemical Companies. 5 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 6 Petrochemical Sp ecial Economic Zo ne MAHSHAHR 7 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Khuzestan Province The southwestern Khuzestan Province spreads over an area of 64,057km2. It is bordered by Lurestan, Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari, Kohkiloyeh-va-Boyerahmad and Ilam provinces. On its south is located the Persian Gulf and it has Iraq on its west. According to a 2011 census, it had a population of over 4.5 million of which about 67 percent of the population lives in urban areas. In summer time, Khuzestan and its coasts are extremely hot. According to the census, the annual average temperature was 26.3º C and annual precipitation in the center of province was around 184.3 millimeters. The census also showed that the majority of people in the province speak Farsi. Other ethnic languages including Arabic, Lori Bakhtiari, Dezfooli and Shooshtari are also spoken. Khuzestan is home to one of the man’s most ancient civilizations. About six thousand years ago, a civilization emerged in the city of Shoosh or Susa. Which, two thousand years later, led to the formation of the powerful kingdom of Elam. The kingdom was vastly developed under the Achaemenian, Arsacides and Sassanids dynasties. Khuzestan is very important to the Iranian Economy. The province contains enormous oil and gas resources. Due to the availability of well-developed marine, air and land connections as well as access to the international waterways, Khuzestan offers lucrative investment opportunities. The province consists of 53 cities, 61 towns, 55 districts and 130 villages. The provincial capital is Ahwaz. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 8 Tourist attractions: The most attractive historical and natural places of interest in Khuzestan are: Abadan: Museum, Minoo Island, Arvand Rood (River). Andimeshk: Dehloran mineral water springs, Ein-e-Khosh Fountain and Karkhe protected zone. Ahwaz: Suspension Bridge (also known as White Bridge), Karoon River and its riverside parks. Izeh and Bagh-e-Malek: Eshkaft-e-Salman (Salman Chasm), Bard Nebeshteh (Stone Inscription), Kol Fareh Carvings and Hani Inscription. Behbahan: Zohre River, Jarahi (Maroon) River, Arjan Castel, Tang-e-Tak Ab Inscription. Khoramshahr: Arvand Rood (River) and its riversides, Grand Mosque and Yaghoob-e-Leis Tomb. Dezful: Dez Dam lake, Dezful Caravansary, The city’s ancient bridge, Vazir (vizier) bath, Jondi Shahpour ancient city, Grand Mosque and Yaghoob-e-Leis Mausoleum. Ramhormoz: Jarahi (Maroon) River, Ghal-e-Dokhtar (The Girl’s Castle). Soosangerd: Hoor-al-Azim marshland. Shadegan: Shadegan Lagoon. Shoosh: Choghazanbil Ziggurat, Apadana Palace, Acropol Castle, Karkh-e- Porch, Ardeshir Palace, Prophet Daniel’s Shrine and Shoosh Museum. Shooshtar: Waterfalls, ancient water mills, Gorab mineral waters, Grand Mosque, Shooshtar Caravansary, and Seyed Mohammad Mahroo Mausoleum. Mahshahr: Osk ancient city, Salak ancient village, Basif ancient castle. Masjed-Soleiman: Karoon Dam Lake, Ghal-e-Bardi (Stone Castle) and Bard Neshandeh (stone inscription) Temple. 9 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Mahshahr port Mahshahr port is located at the extreme northeast of Khuzestan province near the Mousa Estuary. It is bounded in the north by Ahwaz and Ramhormoz cities; in the east by the city of Behbahan; in the west by the city of Khoramshahr and in the south by the Persian Gulf. Mahshahr covers an area of over 7304km and its altitude is 3m above the sea level. It consists of 3 districts: Central, Bandar Imam and Hendijan. Its distance from Tehran is 1032km, from Ahwaz is 151km, from Abadan is 95km, from Aghajari is 72km and from the nearby Bandar Imam Khomeini is 18km. It has humid weather and maximum summer temperature is as high as 50ºC. The average annual temperature is about 25ºC. Average humidity is 65% at 06:30am and 40% at 06:30pm. Average annual precipitation in Mahshahr is about 196mm. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 10 Zohreh and Jarahi (Maroon) Rivers run is home to the majority of the population, through the city outskirts. Mahshahr, is 3km from the new one. Most of the literally meaning ‘the moon city’, is one government organizations and institutions of the most ancient ports on the Persian are located in this section. Gulf. Formerly called Mashoor, the city In 1991, NPC unfolded a new development consists of two districts; the old and the plan for the petrochemical industry in the new Mahshahr. region, which has boosted its economy. The new Mahshahr came into existence In addition to its oil and gas export when an oil-exporting port was constructed. installations, Mahshahr is notably important It was the country’s largest oil-exporting port for its petrochemical industry. Bandar Imam before the Kharg Island oil export terminal Khomeini, one of Iran’s major ports, is was built. The old section of the city, which located 20km from Mahshahr. Imam Khomeini Port The port lies at the extreme northwest part of the Persian Gulf. It is bordered in the east by the cities of Abadan and Khoramshahr and in the southeast by the provincial capital Ahwaz. Imam Khomeini Port is connected to the Persian Gulf via Mousa Estuary. It is one of the world’s most important natural canals. Vessels of up to 100,000 tonne capacity ought to pass through this canal en route to Bandar Imam Khomeini and Mahshahr.In 1973, the residents of Bandar Imam Khomeini were relocated to the nearby Sar Bandar. Imam Khomeini Port is currently Iran’s largest marine terminal. It has an annual loading/ unloading capacity of over 50 million tonnes. The development of the petrochemical industry in the region in the past recent years has spelled considerable growth of the port. Currently, the port annually operates about 35 million tons of various goods. 11 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 12 Petrochemical Special Economic Zone (MAHSHAHR) The Petrochemical Special Economic Zone is located in the southwest of Mahshahr city, in Khuzestan province, southern Iran, near the northern coast of the Persian Gulf. The Zone now covers an area of 2,600 hectares. When it was first established, it only encompassed an area of 1,700 hectares.The expansion came after Bandar Imam, Razi and Farabi Petrochemical Complexes were annexed to the Zone, which is linked to international waterways via Bandar Imam Port and has access to Turkey, Europe and Central Asian countries via Iran’s national railroad. The main reason behind establishing the Zone was to bring about industrial development especially in the petrochemical sector and its downstream industries. The zone offers a wide range of economic and social benefits at local and national levels including the attracting state-of-the-art technologies and generating job opportunities.The Organization of Petrochemical Special Economic Zone, which is a subsidiary of NPC, is responsible for promoting and developing the Zone. It began its activities in 1997 after receiving the respective sanction from the nation’s High Council for Free Trade and Industrial Zones. Among its major activities are developing the infrastructural facilities with the aim of attracting domestic and foreign investors. It is the gateway to Iran’s abundant oil and gas resources. 13 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition BANDAR IMAM Petrochemical Complex (BIPC) BIPC located at a 270-hectares area in the southern province of Khuzestan. It is 160km away from Ahwaz and 84km from Abadan. Management Structure In 2002, in line with non-centralized directorate, BIPC restructured its management organization by establishing five independent subsidiaries each responsible for a number of plants to boost its productivity and to have a better improvement potentiality. Area: 270 hectares Founded in: 1971 (two years later a joint venture with five Japanese companies was signed) Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical Co. (69.27%), Justice Shares Broker Co. (0.37%), Preferred Stock (0.73%). BIPC’s subsidiaries include: Kharazmi Kimiya Faravaresh Basparan Abniroo Process Block Diagram PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 14 Kharazmi Bandar Imam Co. Kharazmi Company is responsible for projects, maintenance and services management. Projects management: scopecovers supervising, planning and progress control of projects. Maintenance management: includes maintenance services, main workshop, instrument, electricity, telecommunication and critical machine services. Services management: includes social welfare services, transportation, general and specialized services and housing and maintenance services. Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 QCC EFQM 15 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Faravaresh Bandar Imam Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 120 hectares Founded in: 1999 Ownership: BIPC Product Ethane Propane Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor 565 NGL Parsons Production date 1,090 NF2 (1990) Butane 908 NF1 (1995) C5+ 768 Ethylene 411 Propylene (chemical grade) 117 C4 Cut Ethane, C5+ Lummus 1993 Parsons NF2 (1990) NF1 (1995) Naphtha Engel Hard, UOP, HRI 1996 Mixed Xylenes IFP 2000 80 Pyrolysis gasoline 113.5 Fuel oil 21.6 Benzene 230 Mixed xylenes 140 Raffinate 241 Paraxylene 180 * The 3rd NF plant of BIPC with annual production capacity 443,000 tons of Ethane, 870,000 tone of Propane, 688,000 tone of Butane, 649,000 tons of C5+ and 35,000 tons of gas fuel is on stream. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 16 Products application NF plant products such as C2, Butane and C5 provide the feedstock for olefins & fuels. Output from the olefin plant provides the main feedstock for the BIPC’s polymer plants. Output from Aromatic plants like Benzene, mixed xylenes & paraxylenes are used in the production of paints and plastic industries as well as the production of PTA and chemical industries solvents. Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Source NGL 3,200 NIOC Naphtha 1,000 Abadan refinery Mixed xylenes 74 import Standard certificates ISO-9001 ISO 18001 ISO-14001 QCC EFQM 17 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Kimiya Bandar Imam Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 31 hectares (process plants), 1550 hectares salt lake Founded in: 1999 Ownership: BIPC Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Sodium chloride (Salt) 520 Sea water Technocell 1994 Caustic Soda 250 Salt Denora 63.3 Chlorine / hydrogen Lorrian, Carbon+SGL 6.6 Denora HCL (33%) Sodium hypochlorite EDC (DC) 300 Chlorine, Caustic Soda Chlorine, Ethylene EDC (OXY) 140 HCL, ethylene VCM 180 EDC MTBE 500 Methanol, Butane PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 18 Tosoh UOP 2002 Products application Detergents, industrial solvents, PVC, sugar industry, paper industry, unleaded gasoline, water and sewage treatment Input feed Amount (M3/y) Source Sea water 21,000,000 Persian Gulf DM water 159,135 Abniroo Co. Input feed Butane Amount (‘000 t/y) Source 382 Faravaresh Co. Ethylene 126 Faravaresh Co. Methanol 176 Fanavaran petrochemical Co. Standard certificates OHSAS-18001:1999 ISO-14001:2004 ISO-9001:2000 QCC EFQM 19 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Basparan Bandar Imam Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Founded in: 1999 Ownership: BIPC Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed HPDE 150 Ethylene LDPE 2*50 Licensor Production date Mitsui 1994 Tosoh Corp. LD-1(1995), LD-2(1994) Mitsui, Toatsu 1994 Polypropylene 50 (polymer grade) Propylene (polymer grade) 64 Propylene PVC 175 VCM HULS (Germany) 1995 C4 raffinate 62.6 C4 cut BASF (Germany) 1994 (Chemical grade) 1,3 Butadiene 26 C4 cut Synthetic rubber 40 1,3 Butadiene & Styrene JSR (Japan) According to National Petrochemical Company board of directors approval, production of this unit has been stopped from early 2006 and produced propylene are sending to Rejal Petrochemical Company. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 20 Products application HDPE: pipes, cables, various plastic bags, food & chemical containers LDPE: Cable covering, various nylon films, plastic bags, household appliances, pipes, sport goods and laboratory equipment PP: kitchen ware, stationary, toys, food packing, auto parts, cereal bags, bottles PVC: cable coverings, transparent films, pipes and joints door & window panes, shoe industry, electronic industry SBR: auto parts tires, floor covering, shoe soles, floor covering, toys Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Source Ethylene (HD plant) 155 Faravaresh Bandar Imam Co. Ethylene (LD plant) 115 Propylene (PP plant) 117 VCM (PVC plant) 180 Kimiya Bandar Imam Co. C4Cut (SBR plant) 80 Faravaresh Bandar Imam Co. Styrene (SBR plant) 8 Pars Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates HSE OHSAS 18001:99 ISO 9001:2000 ISO 14001:2004 QCC EFQM 21 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Ab Niroo Bandar Imam Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 22 hectares Founded in: 1999 Ownership: BIPC Product Final DM water Steam Power Production date 2,500 m3/h Raw water Kurita 1990 1,500 t/h DM water, Return condensate Kawazaki 260 mw Fuel Toshiba/ABB 92,000 m3/h Air Mitsui Nitrogen 18,000 Nm3/h Compressed air Kobe, Airproduct PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES Edition Licensor Industrial Air Liquid Nitrogen 9 th Feed 22 1,500 kg/h Products application Utilities for BIPC plants Amount (m m3/y) Input feed Source Fuel Gas 1,100 NIGC Raw water (Karoon River) 36,5 Water Organization Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14000 OHSAS 9001 QCC EFQM 23 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Arvand Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 108 hectares Founded in: 2000 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical company (80%), Petroleum Ministry Retirement & Welfare Fund (20%) Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed PVC (Suspension) 300 VCM PVC (Emulsion) 40 VCM Licensor Production date VENOLIT (GERMANY) 2011 EDC 890 Chlorine, ethylene 2010 VCM 343 EDC 2011 Chlorine 585 DM Water,Salt Caustic Soda 660 Sodium Hypochlorite 16.2 Udeh 2010 Chlorine, Caustic Soda Products application Production of detergents, industrial solvents, paper & sugar industries, sewage and water treatment, antiseptic . . . PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 24 Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Ethylene Source 252 Salt West Ethylene Pipeline 1,300 Chloridric acid Local Sources 50 DM water Karoon Petrochemical Co. 1400 Fajr Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 Process Block Diagram Salt DM water Hydrogen Chlor Chlor Alkali Unit Caustic Soda DC Reactor Caustic Soda EDC Purification EDC Unit EDC Oxygen Reactor Chlor Purification Sodium Hypochlorite Sodium Hypochlorite Ethylene Chloridric acid EDC VCM Unit VCM S-PVC Unit S-PVC E-PV E-PVC Ethylene Oxygen Chloridric acid 25 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Amir Kabir Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone (Mahshahr) Area: 55 hectares Founded in: 1998 Ownership: Private sector Product Final (‘000 t/y) Ethylene 520 Propylene 154 C4 Cut 104 Pyrolysis gasoline 134.2 Fuel oil 23.5 Edition Ethane/LPG Licensor Production date Linde 2005 IFP 2002 Raffinate/ light ends Butane/ pentane Butene-1 20 HDPE 140 Hoechst LLDPE 260 B.P. (Innovene) LDPE 300 Butadiene 51 C4 Raffinate 52 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Feed 26 Ethylene C4Cut 2005 Basell 2010 Lurgi 2005 Lurgi Products application HDPE: pipes, cables, plastic bags, containers, barrels for holding chemicals and foodstuffs LLDPE: packing, films, foodstuff container, water and sewage canals, oil, milk & juice packages, containers for holding chemicals LDPE: Cable Covering, packing, films, general applications for different kinds of films Butadiene: production of synthetic rubber and other resistant polymers 27 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Ethane 233 Raffinate 210 Butane 117 Raffinate 199 Light ends 350 C5 21 Liquid gas 39 Ethylene 200 Source BIPC Buali Sina Petrochemical Co. Local Sources Standard certificates ISO 9001:2000 ISO 14001:2004 ISO 29001:2003 OHSAS 18001:1999 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 28 EFQM Process Block Diagram Ethylene Butene-1 Propylene 29 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Buali Sina Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 36 hectares Founded in: 1998 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical company (70%), Justice Shares Broker Co.(30%) Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Benzene 180 Paraxylene 400 Orthoxylene 30 Light cuts naphta 350 Raffinate 199 LPG 39 C5 cuts 21 Heavy cuts naphtha 488 Heavy cuts pyrolysis gasoline Heavy aromatics Licensor Licensor Condensates, Axens, Pyrolysis Gasoline Uhde,Sinopec Production date 2004 2003 11 23 2004 Products application Paraxylene: production of terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalic as well as intermediate material for polyesters and fibers. Benzene: production of styrene, 2-decylbenzene for producing detergents, cyclohexene for producing nylons, phenol and nitrobenzene for producing aniline and solvents. Orthoxylene: production of softeners, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, paints and phthalic anhydride (PA). Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Condensate 1,718 Pyrolysis gasoline 139 Source South Oil fields (Pazanan) Amir Kabir Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ISO 9000 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 30 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 Process Block Diagram cuts 31 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Shahid Tondguyan Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 34 hectares Founded in: 1998 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical company (75%), Petroleum Ministry Retirement & Welfare Fund (15%), Justice Shares Broker Co. (10%) Phase - 1 Product PTA Edition 350 Feed Licensor Paraxylen , Tecnimont (Italy) Acetic Acid MEG , PTA Lurgi Zimmer (Germany) Production date 2005 PET-A (bottle grade) 60 PET-B (fiber grade) 117.5 2005 PET-C (fiber grade) 117.5 2005 PET-D (bottle grade) 117.5 2005 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Final( ‘000 t/y) 32 2004 Phase - 2 Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Productio date PTA 350 PET-F (bottle grade) 132 Paraxylen,Acetic Acid MHI 2006 MEG , PTA Noyvallesina 2007 PET-G (fiber grade) 132 Under Commissioning PET (stapel grade) 66 2011 PET (POY grade) 66 2011 Products application PET (bottle grade): Production of various bottles (for mineral water and other beverages), cans, packing for food and pharmaceutical products, photography and radiology films, solid food packing. PET (fiber grade): Production of various fibers for textile, cotton and artificial thread. 33 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Paraxylene 468 Source Acetic acid 37 BIPC & Buali Sina Petrochemical Co. Fanavaran Petrochemical Co. MEG 273 Marun Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ISO 9001 ISO 14001 OHSAS 18000 EFQM Process Block Diagram-Phase 1 MEG PET(POLY-A) MEG PET(POLY-B) SSP-A PET Bottle Grade PET Fiber Grade P-Xylene Acetic Acid CTA PTA MEG PET Fiber Grade PET(POLY-C) MEG PET(POLY-D) H2 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 34 SSP-D PET Bottle Grade Process Block Diagram-Phase 2 MEG P-Xylene PET(POLY-F) CTA Acetic Acid Solid State PET Bottle Grade Polycondensation-F PTA MEG PET Fiber Chip PET(POLY-G) MEG H2 PET(POLY-H) Staple Unit PST POY Spinning Unit POY 35 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Khuzestan Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 10 hectares Founded in: 1997 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical company (70%),Justice Shares Broker Co.(30%) Product Final (‘000t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Liquid epoxy resin 5 Epichlorohydrin, Bisphenol A Salzgitter 2003 Solid epoxy resin 5 Polycarbonates 25 Bisplenol A 30 2003 Phosgene, Bisphenol A Phenol, Aceton 2007 2003 Products application Epoxy resin: Interior protective coatings of oil and gas pipes to prevent corrosion, in production of paints, adhesive, floor covering, reinforced containers and polymer cements used for buildings & bridges construction. Polycarbonate: In auto industry, hygienic & pharmaceutical industry, medical & Industrial eye glasses, contact lens, dialysis equipments..., and electricity & computer industries. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 36 Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Caustic soda (100%) Source 40 BIPC Acetone 8.3 Imported Phenol 26.1 Epichlorohydrin 5.2 Chlorine 10 BIPC Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 EFQM Process Block Diagram 37 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Fajr Petrochemical Co. Location: 2nd & 4th Site of Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 54 hectares Founded in: 1999 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical Co. (70%), Justice Shares Broker Co.(30%) Product Final Feed Electricity 1483 MW-H Natural gas, gas oil 1688 T/h DM water 51,000 nm3/h Air Steam Nitrogen (gas) Nitrogen (liquid) Oxygen (gas) Oxygen (liquid) 3 T/h Edition Air Product Air Liquid 2006 (Train 3) 2.4 t/h (3rd train) Service air 31,500 nm3/h 375 kg/h RO water 10,530 m3/h DM water Air Product 2002 Air Liquid 2006 Vatech 2006 Service water 34,30 m3/h RO water Service water 800 m3/h Clarified water Clarified water 16,800 m3/h Karoon River Potable water 375 m3/h Mixed RO+DM Water Boilers water 2784 m3/h DM water Firefighting Water 14,630 m3/h DM water 38 2003 40,500 nm3/h Sewage treatment capacity is 980 m3/h 9 th Alstom 2002 (Train 1&2) 42,500 nm3/h PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES Production date (1st & 2nd train); Instrument air Argon (liquid) Licensor Products application Supply of utilities required by the process plants in Petrochemical Special Economic Zone. Input feed Amount Source Raw water (Karoon River) 7,000 m3/h Water Organization Natural gas 12 mm3/d NIGC Standard certificates IMS ISO 9001-2000 ISO 14001-1996 OHSAS 18001-1999 EFQM Process Block Diagram Fajr - Phase 1 Raw Water DM Water Fuel Gas Power Plant Air (Atmosphere) Air Seperation Unit Sewages 1st & 2nd Sewage Treatment RO Water DM Water Service Water Firefighting Water Steam Electricity B.F.W Oxygen & Nitrogen Instrument & Service Air Argon Service Water Purified Sewages Fajr - Phase 2 Raw Water Water Treatment Fuel Gas Power Plant RO Water DM Water Service Water Firefighting Water Steam Electricity B.F.W Oxygen & Nitrogen Air (Atmosphere) Air Seperation Unit Instrument & Service Air 39 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Karoon Petrochemical Co. - Phase 1 Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 34 hectares Founded in: 2001 Ownership: BIPC (40.82%), Chematur of Sweden (30.61%), Petrochemical Industries Investment Co.(20.41%), PCC (8.16%) Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed 40 Chlorine, CO, Hydrogen, Chloridric Acid (33%) 116/4 Toluene Nitric Acid Sodiom Hypochlorite 4 Caustic Soda, Chlorine Nitric Acid 88 Ammonia TDI Licensor Production date Chematur 2008 2011 Products application Raw material for production of various kinds of polyurethanes, construction industry, auto industry, insulations, false ceilings, sponges, adhesives, refrigerator parts. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 40 Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Source Toluene 25.3 Esfahan Petrochemical Co. Chlorine 36.6 BIPC Hydrogen 4.3 Fanavaran Petrochemical Co. CO 15.3 Fanavaran Petrochemical Co. Ammonia 17.1 Razi & Kermanshah Petrochemical Co. Caustic Soda (48.5%) 14.1 Arvand Petrochemical Co. Process Block Diagram Phase -1 Ammonia Nitric Acid Unit Toluene Nitric Acid DNT Unit MTD Unit CDC Unit TDI Unit Hydrogen Co Chlorine Caustic Soda Chlorine Purification & Sodiom Hypochlorite Production Unit TDI Chloridric Acid Sodiom Hypochlorite 41 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Fanavaran Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 25 hectares Founded in: 1998 Ownership: Private Sector Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Methanol 1,000 Natural gas, CO2 Haldor Topsoe 2004 CO 140 Natural gas Acetic acid 150 Methanol, CO (Denmark) 2006 Khimteknologia (Ukraine) 2006 Products application Methanol: Acetic acid, formaldehyde, MTBE, solvent for organic materials CO: Acetic acid, phosgene Acetic acid: VAM, purification of terephthalic acid, cellulose acetate, solvents, pharmaceutical products, paints PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 42 Input feed Amount (mn m3/y) Natural Gas 824 Source NIGC CO2 90 Razi Petrochemical Co. CO2 46 Marun Petrochemical Co. Includes feedstock & fuel Standard certificates ISO 9001 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 Process Block Diagram 43 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Razi Petrochemical Co. (RPC) Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 100 hectares Founded in: 1965 Ownership: Gubre Fabrikalari Anonim (47.81%), Energy Asia (23.91%), others (28.28%) Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date 2×313 Liquid sulfur Sim-Chem 1977 Phosphoric acid 255 Sulfuric acid & phosphate rock Prayon 1970 DAP (plant 1) 210 Phosphoric acid & ammonia DAP (plant 2) 240 Urea 594 Ammonia & CO2 H.F.T & Stamicarbon Ammonia 1 (plant 1) Ammonia 2 (plant 2) Ammonia 3 (plant 3) Sulfur 330 Natural gas Keliogg Sulfuric acid (plant 1&2) T.V.A Stamicarbon 330 676 620 1990 1970 1977 Natural Gas & Hydrogen Ammonia Casale Sour gas Ralph Parsons 2007 1970 Products application Ammonia: Production of fertilizers & refrigrant fluid Urea: Production of fertilizers, resins, formaldehyde urea and melamines Sulphur: Production of sulphuric acid and raw material for sulphuric producitons Sulphuric Acid: Chemical industries & phosphoric acid production Di Ammonium Phosphate: fertilizers Phosphoric Acid: production of di-ammonium phosphate fertilizer and industrial usage Input feed Sour gas Natural gas Includes feedstock & fuel PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 44 Amount (mn m3/y) 1,419 800 Source Masjid-Soleiman sour gas wells NIGC Input feed Amount (‘000 m3/y) Phosphate rock 816 Phosphoric acid If required Hydrogen (for 3rd Ammonia) 132 Source Import Arya Phosphoric Co. & Import Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Standard certificates ISO 9001-2000 ISO 14001-2004 OHSAS 18001-1999 ISO 29001 QCC EFQM Process Block Diagram acid acid 45 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Marun Petrochemical Co. Location: Ahwaz & Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 102.5 hectares (93 hectares in Petrochemical Special Economic Zone located in Site 2 and 9.5 hectares in Ahwaz located in Kritcamp area, 15km from Ahwaz) Founded in: 1998 Ownership: Private Sector Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date C2+ 1,900 Natural gas Linde (Germany) 2005 Ethylene 1,100 C2+ Propylene 200 C3+ 168 Pyrolysis gasoline 83 Ethylene glycols 443 HDPE 300 Ethylene Polypropylene 300 Propylene 2006 Ethylene & oxygen Shell (Netherlands) Basell (Germany) 2005 2006 Products application Production of plastics including; cable cover, films and tapes, bottle box, auto battery coverage, liquid containers, pharmaceutical equipments, pipes, as well as feedstock for downstream industries, production of anti-oxide, anti-freeze, textile and synthetic fibers, adhesives, wire insulation, print ink & cosmetics. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 46 , ( 000 t/y) Input feed Butene-1 Source 5 Oxygen 275 Propylene 100 Rich gas 25 mn m Jam Petrochemical Co., import Fajr Petrochemical Co. Local sources, import 3/d Khuzestan oil & gas grids Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 EFQM Process Block Diagram Rich gas NG Oxygen Oxide 47 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Laleh Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 12 hectares Founded in: 2002 Ownership: Marun Petrochemical Co.(64%), Pushineh Polymer Industrial Group (36%) Product LDPE Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date 300 Ethylene Sabtec 2007 Products application Various nylon films, plastic bags & packaging industries Input feed Ethylene Propylene Process Block Diagram PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 48 Amount (‘000 t/y) 303 5 Source Marun Petrochemical Co. Local Sources Farabi Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 15 hectares Founded in: 1973 Ownership: Private Sector Product Final (‘000 t/y) dioctyl phethalat (DEP) 55 Phethalic anhydride (PA) 34.5 Feed Licensor Liquid PA, 2EH Von-Heyden Liquid PA Production date 1977 Lurgi Products application Production of plastics, resin & paints industry 49 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) 2EH 28 OX 29.8 Source Shazand (Arak) Petrochemical Co./Import Esfahan & Buali Sina Petrochemical Companies Standard certificates ISO 9001-ISO 14001 TS29001 OHSAS 18001 Process Block Diagram Orthaxylene Oxygen PA PA Unit DOP DOP Unit 2EH PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 50 Ghadir Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 15.2 hectares Founded in: 2002 Ownership: Social Security Investment Co. (90%), Bandar Imam Khomeini Investment Co. (10%). Phase - 1 Product Capacity ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date PVC 120 Ethylene BF-Goodrich 2009 VCM 150 Chlorine Mitsui Products application Raw material for hoses, pipes, auto industry. Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Source Ethylene 70 Marun, West Ethylene Pipeline Chlorine 90 Arvand Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ISO 9001:2008 OHSAS 18001 ISO 14001 ISO/TS 2900 ISO 9001 EFQM Process Block Diagram VCM Oxygen VC Unit Ethylene PVC Unit PVC EDC Color Gas DC Unit 51 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Shimi Baft Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 5 hectares Founded in: 1994 Ownership: Private sector (100%) Product Capacity ( ‘000 t/y) Feed MTBE 90 C4 raffinate, methanol C4 raffinate - 2 62 Licensor Production date Hulse 2002 Products application MTBE is used as additive in gasoline production (octane booster) C4 raffinate 2 is used as feed for MEK production. Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Source Methanol 33 Fanavaran Petrochemical Co. Raffinate 1 122 Bandar Imam, Amirkabir, Tabriz & Shazand Petrochemical Cos, Abadan Refinery Standard certificates ISO 9001 OHSAS 18001 ISO14001 ISO/TS 29001 HSE - MS Process Block Diagram Methanol Separation methanol from Butane Methanol Extraction Raffinate II Methanol Raffinate I Reaction Section Butane Separation Azeotrope Methanol & MTBE PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 52 MTBE Separation MTBE Navid Zar Shimi Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 5.7 hectares Founded in: 1999 Ownership: Private sector (100%) Product Polypropylene Capacity ( ‘000 t/y) Feed 160 Ethylene, propylene, butane-1, hydrogen Licensor Production date Basell 2004 Products application Raw material for plastic industry, textile, manufacture of parts, packing films, water pipes. Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Propylene 160 Ethylene 2 Hydrogen 0.05 Butane Source Amirkabir Petrochemical Co. 1 Standard certificates ISO 9001:2008 OHSAS 18001: 2007 ISO14000:2004 ISO/TS 29001: 2007 Process Block Diagram Propylene Ethylene Polypropylene Unit Polypropylene 53 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Shahid Rasouli Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 8.6 hectares Founded in: 2001 Ownership: Private sector (100%) Product Capacity ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor 66 Methanol Wonjin Formaldehyde Input feed Methanol Production date 2006 Amount (‘000 t/y) 30 Source Fanavaran Petrochemical Co. Products application Medical Industry, adhesives & production of Formaldehyele resins. Process Block Diagram PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 54 Methanol Formaldehyele Production Unit Formaldehyele Shimi Tex Arya Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 5 hectares Founded in: 2006 Ownership: Private sector (100%) Product Capacity ( ‘000 t/y) Methyl ethyl Ketone (MEK) 50 Raffinate-3 2.5 Feed Licensor Production date Raffinate-2 & Sulphu- Edeleanu (Germany) ric Acid (98%) 2013 Products application Commercial - Industrial Solvent with widespread use in base oil production refineries, resin industry, print & imitation leather. Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Source Raffinate-2 8 Shimi Baft Co. Sulphuric Acid (98%) 7 Razi Petrochemical Co. Process Block Diagram Sulphuric Acid Raffinate MEK Production Unit MEK 55 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Arya Phosphoric Jonoub Co. Location: Razi Petrochemical Area: 7844 m2 Founded in: 2004 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Phosphoric Acid Capacity ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date 125 Phosphate soil-Sulphuric Acid Parayon 2009 Products application Phosphate fertilizer, Livestock and Poultry feed supplementaries, domestic and industrial detergents, Paper, Plating, Loom and Photography industries. Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Sulphuric Acid 375 Razi Petrochemical Co. Phosphate Soil 450 Internal and external sources Process Block Diagram Phosphate Soil Sulphuric Acid PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Source 56 Phosphoric Acid Unit Phosphoric Acid Rejal Petrochemical Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone Area: 12.3 hectares Founded in: 2002 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Capacity ( ‘000 t/y) Feed 160 Propylene Polypropylene Licensor Production date A.B.B 2006 & 2012 Products application Tubing Industry, Sacks, disposable Containers & Film industry. Input feed Propylene Amount (‘000 t/y) 160 Source BIPC & other resources Standard certificates OHSAS 18001: 2007 ISO 10002: 2005 ISO 14001: 2004 ISO 9001:2008 Calibration Laboratory Accreditation Process Block Diagram Propylene Propylene Unit Polypropylene 57 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 58 ASSALUYEH Pars Special Econo mic / Energy Zone 59 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Bushehr Province The Province of Bushehr is located at 27°16’-30°18’ North, 50°06’-52°56’ East. Situated on the southern coast of Iran, the Province stretches over an area of 22,743sq km. It is bordered in the north by Khuzestan and Kohkiloyehva-Boyerahmad Provinces; in the east by Fars Province; in the northeast by Hormozgan Province and in the south and the west by the Persian Gulf. The population of the province is about 886,267 of whom 468,062 are male and 418,205 are female. About 65% of the population is urban. Close to 25.7% of the population are less than 15-year old, 70.25% are between 15-65 and the remaining 4.06% are over 65 years old. Farsi is the dominant language in the region. Some residents speak Arabic while the nomads speak Turkish. Average temperature is 23.1° C and average humidity stands at 67%-75% during 6:30 - 12:30 am. The history of Bushehr goes back to the ancient Elam when the Elamite kings used it as a naval base and a port city. Having a 600km border with the Persian Gulf, Bushehr enjoys a strategic location. Resisting foreign intervention is a major part of the contemporary history of Bushehr. With a host of different huge industrial project underway in the province, including Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant and Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone, it has attracted a large workforce from other provinces. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 60 Major industries and economic sectors in the region Oil, gas, petrochemical, fishing and agriculture (date palm groves) are the staple industries in the province. The geographical advantages of Bushehr including its vicinity to the Persian Gulf plus its fishing and date industry play an important role in its economy. But, its huge hydrocarbon reserves have considerably boosted its economy. Bushehr consists of 9 cities, 29 towns, 22 districts and 43 villages. The major natural, archeological and historical places of interest in the province are as follows: Bushehr: (in central region) the ancient Siraf region, Qavam ancient underground water reservoir , Malek Building, Shaqab Cemetery, Sheikh Sadoon Mosque, Holy Christ Church, (in Kharg Island) the Dutch Castle, Pozeidon Temple, Mir Mohammad Hanifeh mausoleum, Kharg ancient church Tangestan: Ahrom, Mir Ahmad and Khanik hot springs, Zar Khezerkhan Castle, Kalat Castle and Rais Ali Delvari’s house. Borazjan: Dalaki, Borazjan and Khanik hot springs, Bardak Siah Castle, Kooroush Castle, Derakht underground water reservoir, Tooz ancient area, Telesmi and Khandaq hills, Forty-Houses Cave Bandar Dayyer (Dayyer Port): Bardestan Mosque, Bardestan Castle, islands and seashore, riverside park, Emamzadeh SeyyedJamaludin shrine Khormooj: Mand Fortress, Dukhtaar Castle, Shirineh Building, Shahzadeh Mohammad, Ganoyeh hot spring, Seyyed Mohammad Amin Bandar Genaveh (Genaveh Port): Gonbad hills, Toodeev, Bi Mareh Mausoleum, Khan Hosseiniyeh, Holleh lagoon, seaside Bandar Deilam (Deilam Port): Emamzadeh Soleiman, Seeniz Port, Ememzadeh Hassan, seaside Kangan Kangan port is the center of the Town of Kangan. It lies on the southwest of the province on the Persian Gulf coast nearby Bandar Dayer. It covers an area of 3,083 sq km and has a population of over 95,000 people. It has an ancient history which goes back to 350 BC. During the Safavid period, it was named Kunaga. After the Safavid, the name was changed to Kangan. At the early Islamic period it was named Bandar (port) Siraf. In the sixteenth century, Kangan was divided in two regions. The division is still valid ever since despite some minor changes. 61 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Poshtkooh region: Jam district is located in this region which consists of Jam and Riz villages with 129 small hamlets. Sheibkooh region: The central section of the Town of Kangan is situated in this region. The region covers the coast of Kangan and its suburbs. It consists of 70 villages and 3 hamlets namely Assaluyeh, Nai Band and Taheri.Taheri Castle in Bandar Taheri, Mianloo hot spring and Seyyed Gharib Mausoleum in Kangan, Jam palm trees and the beautiful Bandar Kangan and Bandar Taheri seashores are the most captivating places of interest in the area.The exploration of huge gas reserves in Kangan has given a boost to the region’s role in Iran’s economy. Explorations of Kangan, Nar, South and North Pars fields have led to enormous investment in Kangan. Fajr Refinery in Kangan and South Pars refinery, which is already under construction, are among the world’s largest refineries. Pars region has attracted Iran’s largest domestic investment. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 62 Assaluyeh Port It is located on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf, 70 km southeast of Kangan Port. There is no consensus about the origin and the meaning of the word Assaluyeh. Some say that the fresh water that flew down from Bid Khoon to a nearby valley was very tasty and refreshing. As a result, the locals called it ‘Asal’, meaning honey in Farsi. Some others say the word has originated from the Elamite language and was written ‘aslaviyeh’ meaning port. And another interpretation is that the word has its roots in the word ‘asl’ which means ‘pond’. In 1998, Pars Special Economic /Energy Zone was established based on a cabinet authorization to utilize the gas from the South Pars field in a bid to develop the oil, gas, petrochemical and their related downstream industries. Covering an area of 30,000 hectares, the Zone lies on east of Bushehr province. It is 105km away from the offshore South Pars Gas field. The Zone is bounded in the west by Shirino village, in the south by the Persian Gulf, in the north by the Zagros Range and in the east by Chah Mobarak village. Its temperature ranges between 5-50 degrees centigrade in the course of the year. The average humidity ranges between 59-88 percent. Average annual precipitation is about 180 millimeters. 63 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone (Assaluyeh) The Pars Special Economic / Energy Zone Organization on behalf of Iran’s Petroleum Ministry and National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) manages and develops the South and North oil and gas fields in the region. The Zone consists of three regions; Pars 1 (South Pars) with an area of 14.000 hectares, Pars 2 (Pars Kangan) with an area of 16.000 hectares and Pars 3 (North Pars) with an area of 16.000 hectares. The Organization was established in 1999 to support the development of South Pars Gas Field, the world’s largest gas field, through establishing, approving, planning, implementing, utilizing and maintaining of public infrastructures like roads, rail ways, ports, airports, power plants and drinking water facilities. The availibility of proper infrastructures in the up, middle and down streams of oil and gas industry, Pars Complex Port, the International Persian Gulf Airport, water and power facilities, communication, roads and available natural tourist attractions have made the region an ideal place for local and foreign investors. Lying on the coast of the Persian Gulf, the Zone has access to the rich hydrocarbon resources in the region providing suitable conditions for foreign investment. It is the hub of development activities underway at South Pars gas field. With its reserves estimated at 14 trillion cubic meters of gas and 18 billion barrels of condensates, the field is the world’s largest gas field. It represents 6.8% of the global gas reserves. Given the field’s capacity, 28 development phases and 3 giant LNG projects have so far been planned to be built in Assaluyeh and Kangan in an area of 30,000 hectares. Currently, the first ten phases are onstream. On average, $1.5bn has been invested for each phase. The implementation work of phases 11 - 24 have been started and are underway. Several word-scale petrochemical plants are being constructed in assaluyeh Zone as part of the country`s 3rd, 4th & 5th development plants. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 64 Investment advantages and incentives Availability of abundant gas reservoir Access to international waters and markets in south of the Persian Gulf and the Far East Availability of airport Deep navigable waterways Well-developed ports for export of petrochemicals and LPG with a loading capacity of 30 million tonnes per year, service port with an annual loading capacity of 10 million tonnes which is equipped with warehouses & other required services including customs clearance Availability of an independent power plant and a desalination unit Availability of both skilled and unskilled workforce Vicinity to tourist attractions and commercial and industrial facilities in Kish, Qeshm, Shiraz and Esfahan Availability of independent communication networks facilitating communications and data transmission Access to the mainland and central Asian markets via local transport networks Tax exemption for any industrial investment 100 percent repatriation of capital Exemption from customs duties & commercial interests for imports of raw material, machinery, equipment and spare parts Possibility of using Foreign Reserves Fund Up to 100% foreign joint investment and ownership (with the exception of land) Industrial Projects Access to international waters and mainland and central Asian markets, the South Pars (Assaluyeh) with enjoying 6.8% of worldwide reserved gas became pivotal Energy hub for the country. In the first stage, 24 phases of gas refineries and 17 worldwide petrochemical complexes as well as many downstream industrial plants implemented. 65 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Pardis Petrochemical Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone Area: 64.6 hectares Founded: 2001 Ownership: Private Sector Phase - 1 Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Ammonia 680 Natural gas M. W. Kellogg 2009 1,075 CO2, ammonia Stami Carbon, H.F.T Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Ammonia 680 Natural gas M. W. Kellogg 2009 1.075 CO2, ammonia Stami Carbon, H.F.T 2010 Granular urea Phase - 2 Granular urea PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 66 Products application Urea: Production of chemical fertilizers for agricultural purposes; raw material of melamine Ammonia: Raw material for industrial and agricultural purposes Input feed Natural gas Amount (mn m3/y) 2×670 Source South Pars Gas Field (Through Mobin Petrochemical Co.) Includes feedstock & fuel Process Block Diagram 67 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Nouri (Borzuyeh) Petrochemical Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone Area: 61 hectares Founded: 2001 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical Co. (76.55%); Tamin Chemical & Petrochemical Industry Co. (17%), National Pension Investment Co. (6.45%) Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Paraxylene 750 Benzene 430 Orthoxylene 100 Heavy ends 2,000 Condensates, 16 Pyrolysis Raffinate 380 gasoline Light ends 680 Heavy aromatics LPG 76 C5 cut 47 IFP(France) Toray (Japan) July 2007 Uhde (Germany) Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Condensates 4,500 Pyrolysis gasoline Production date Source South pars phases 270 Jam Petrochemical Co. Products application Paraxylene is used in the production of PTA, DME as well as intermediate feedstock for polyester & fiber Benzene is used in the production of Styrene, Dodecyl Benzen for detergents, Cyclohexene (for Nylon), Phenol and Nitrobenzene (for Anylene production) and solvents Orthoxylene is used for the production of softeners & pharmaceuticals, pesticides, paints and anhydrid phethalic Standard certificates ISO 9000 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 68 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 EFQM Process Block Diagram cuts Unit 950 Purified 69 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Pars Petrochemical Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone Area: 23 hectares + 14 hectares for EB/SM Founded: 1998 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical Co. (60%), SATA (40%) Product Ethane Final (‘000t/y) Feed Licensor Production date 1,600 Riched gas Linde 2006 snamprogetti 2009 Propane 980 Butane C5+ 570 Ethyl benzene 645 Ethylene / Benzene Styrene Monomer 600 Ethyl Benzene 86 2009 Products application Ethane: olefins & fuel Propane: olefin units, raw material for industrial applications as well as refrigrant fluid Butane: olefin units, main material for industrial usage & fuels Pentane: olefin plants, main material for industrial usage & fuel Styrene Monomer: styrene, rubber, resins, adhesives, solvents, textiles, ABS, SBR, SAN PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 70 Input feed Riched gas Amount Source mm3/d South Pars phases (1,2,3 phases) 75 Ethylene 175.000 t/y Arya Sasol Polymer Co. Benzene 470.000 t/y Nouri & Buali Sina Petrochemical Companies Standard certificates EFQM ISO-9001 ISO-9001 ISO-14001 ISO-14001 OHSAS 18001 EFQM OHSAS 18001 Process Block Diagram Ethylene Benzene Ethyl Benzene Unit Ethyl Benzene Styrene Monomer Unit Styrene Toluene 71 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Arya Sasol Polymer Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone Area: 72 hectares Founded: 2003 Ownership: Pars Petrochemical Co.(50%), Sasol Polymer Co. of Germany (50%) Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Ethylene 1,000 Ethane Technip 2007 C3+ 90 LDPE 300 HDPE/MD 300 2007 Ethylene Sabtec 2008 Basell 2008 Products application LDPE: films, bags, containers, cable coverage and industrial parts HDPE & MD: home appliances, films, industrial parts, containers, pipes, plastic bottles Ethylene: feedstock for polymer plants PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 72 Input feed Amount (,000t/y) Ethane Propane Source 1,267.5 Pars Petrochemical Co. 56 Pars Petrochemical Co. Hexene-1 7.2 Import Propylene 4.2 Jam Petrochemical Co. Hexane 87 Import Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14001 OHSAS 18001 EFQM Process Block Diagram 73 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Mobin Centralized Utility Location: Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone Area: 110 hectares Founded: 2000 Ownership: Persian Gulf Petrochemical Co. (100%) Product Final Feed Licensor Production date Electricity 990 MW Steam 2865 t/h Natural gas GE 2004 & 2009 DM water Foster Wheeler 2005 2004 Fresh water 1,560 m3/h Sea water Sidem DM & condense water 2,700 m3/h Fresh water; Returned condense Sidem/Comar Potable water 100 m3/h Fresh water Oxygen (44 bar) Oxygen (29 bar) Nitrogen 160,000 nm3/h Atmosphere Linde 2005 & 2009 Service air 17,000 nm3/h Instrument air 44,000 nm3/h Service water 330 m3/h Water Bamag 2007 Cooling water 386,000 m3/h Sea water Sadra 2006 Ready for start-up 50,400 nm3/h 96,000 nm3/h Products application Supply of utilities for petrochemical plants at Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 74 Input feed Amount (m m3/d) Natural Gas 22.5 Sea Water Source South Pars Oil & Gas Co. - Persian Gulf Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 EFQM Process Block Diagram Sea Water Closed tube pages Converters Sea Water Sea Water Pool Hot Water Cold Water Open loop converters Sea Water MED Unit Fresh Water Fresh Water Returned Condense DM Treatment DM Water DM Water Fuel Gas Air (Atmosphere) Industrial Sewages Power Plant Steam Electricity B.F.W Air Seperation Oxygen Nitrogen Instrument Air Service Air Water Treatment Service Water 75 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Zagros Petrochemical Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/Energy Zone Area: 31 hectares Founded: 2000 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Phase - 1 Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Methanol 1,650 Natural gas & Oxygen Lurgi 2006 Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Methanol 1,650 Natural gas & Oxygen Lurgi 2006 Phase - 2 Input feed Amount (mn m3/y) Natural gas 2×1500 South Pars Oil & Gas Co. 2×670 Mobin Petrochemical Co. Oxygen Source Includes feedstock & fuel Products application Production of MTBE, acetic acid, formaldehyde and as solvent in chemical industries Standard certificates ISO 9000 Process Block Diagram PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 76 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 Mehr Petrochemical Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone (Site No. 2) Area: 13 hectares Founded: 2005 Ownership: NPC International (40%), Singapore Petrochemical Investment Ettehad Co. (59.99%) Product HDPE Final(،000t/y) Feed License Production Date 300 Ethylene Mitsui(MCI) 2009 Products application Production of plastics like pipes, cable coverage, film, ... Input Feed Amunt(،000t/y) Source Ethylene 310 Jam and other petrochemical complexes Butene-1 2.4 import / Jam Petrochemical Co. Process Block Diagram Ethylene Butene-1 HDPE Unit HDPE 77 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Jam Petrochemical Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone Area: 77 hectares + 22 hectares in phase 2 Founded in: 2000 Ownership: Tamin oil, gas & Petrocheamical investment Co. (22.70%), National Retirement Investment Fund (23.19%), National Pension Fund (22.85%), Justice Shares Broker Co. (15%), Others (16.26%) Product Final ( ‘000 t/y) Ethylene 1321 Propylene 305 Raw Pyrolysis Gasoline 216 Feed Ethane, Light cuts, C3+, C5+, Condensates, Heavy Aromatics Technip 2007 Basell 2008 CFO 40 C4+ 245 LLDPE/HDPF 300 Ethylene Ethylene HDPE 300 Butadiene 1&3 115 C4 Raffinates 130 Butene-1 100 Licensor Production date 2007 C4 cut BASF 2009 Ethylene Axens 2012 Products application Feedstock for Acrylic rugs, fibers, acrylic, solvents, paints, lubricants, antifreeze, textiles & adhesives as well as various plastic products such as cable coats, films, containers and pipes. Industrial parts like: audio visual appliances, inner auto parts,... Input feed Light cuts 687 Raffinates 384 C5 cut 55 Condensates 84 Edition Source Nouri (Borzuyeh) Petrochemical Co. Heavy Aromatics 16 Ethane 707 South Pars Gas Field Ethane 267 Pars Petrochemical Co. C3+ 88 C5 cut 91 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Amount (‘000 t/y) 78 Standard certificates ISO 9000 ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 EFQM Process Block Diagram Acrylonitryl Styrene ABS 79 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Morvarid Petrochemical Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone (Site No.2) Area: 7.8 hectares Founded: 2005 Ownership: Teachers Reserve Fund (46.55%), Petrochemical Industries Investment Co. (17%) Petroleum Ministry Retiremet Welfare Fund (17%), Petroleum ministry Retirement investment Fund (17%). Product ، Final( 000t/y) Feed License Production Date Ehylene 500 Ethane Technip 2010 C3+ 44 Ethane Technip 2010 Products application Raw material for production of polyethylene and ethylene glycols Input Feed Ethane Amount (،000t/y) Source 650 Pars Oil & Gas Co. Standard certificates EFQM Process Block Diagram PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 80 IMS Ethane Ethylene Olefin Unit C3+ Kavian Petrochemical Co. (Phase 1) Location: Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone (Site No. 2) Area: 43 hectares Founded in: 2006 Ownership: Petroleum Ministry Pension & Welfare Fund (17.5%), Bakhtar Petrochemical Co. (56.5%) ,Lorestan Petrochemical Co. (6.5%), Kermanshah Polymer Co. (6.5%), Kordestan Petrochemical Co. (6.5%), Mahabad Petrochemical Co. (6.5%) Phase - 1 Product Ehylene C3+ ، Final( 000t/y) Feed License Production Date 1000 Ethane Technip 2012 90 Ethane Technip 2012 Final( 000t/y) Feed License Production Date 1000 Ethane Technip 2012 90 Ethane Technip 2012 Phase - 2 Product Ehylene C3+ ، Phase 2 of Kavian is projected to be operationl in second half of 2014 Products application Raw material for production of polyethylene and ethylene glycols Input Feed Ethane Process Block Diagram Amount (،000t/y) 2×1300 Ethane Source South Pars Oil & Gas Co. Ethylene Olefin Unit C3+ 81 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Farsa Shimi Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone Area: 7 hectares Founded: 2002 Ownership: Private sector (100%) Product ، Capacity ( 000t/y) Feed License Production Date MEG 400 Ethylene & Oxygen Shell 2007 DEG 40 TEG 3 Input Feed Amount (،000t/y) Source Ethylene 260 Jam Petrochemical Co. Oxygen 300 Mobin Petrochemical Co. OHSAS 18001: 2007 ISO 14001: 2004 Standard certificates ISO 2001: 2007 Products application Production of polyester fibers, anti-freeze, solvents Process Block Diagram MEG Ethylene Oxygen PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 82 Oxcid Ethylene Unit Ethylene Glycol Unit OEG TEG Jam Poly Propylene Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone Area: 8 hectares Founded: 2004 Ownership: Private sector (100%) Product Polypropylene ، Final( 000t/y) Feed License Production Date 300 Propylene Basell 2008 Products application Production of rugs, fibers, acrylic, films, audio visual appliances, auto parts, ... Input Feed Propylene Amount (،000t/y) 300 Source Jam Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ISO 14001: 2004 Process Block Diagram ISO9001: 2008 Propylene BSOHSAS 18001: 2007 Poly Propylene Unit Poly Propylene 83 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Jam Ehtemam Co. Location: Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone Area: 2 hectares Founded: 2004 Ownership: Private sector (100%) ، Product Capacity ( 000t/y) Feed License Production Date Formaldehyde 40 Methanol Alder (Italy) 2011 UFC 25 Formaldehyde, urea & Soda Products application Formaldehyele: In production of adhesives, auto and textile industry, Sanitary & Medical products, urea Formaldehyde resins & ... UFC: Consists of 60% Formaldehyde & 25% urea and is used in production of melamine resins & urea Formaldehyde & ... Input Feed Amount (،000t/y) Methanol Urea Caustic Soda Source 19.1 Zagros Petrochemical Co. 6 Pardis Petrochemical Co. 0.1 Arvand Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ABiCert Process Block Diagram Caustic Soda Methanol Formaldehyde Unit Urea PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 84 Formaldehyde UFC Unit Formaldehyde Urea OTHER REGION S 85 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Arak city The city of Arak is bordered by Tafresh in the north, Hamadan and Malayer in the west, Mahalat in the east and Khomein and Sarband in the south. It has an average altitude of 1700 m. Arak has relatively moderate summers and cold winters. Carpet weaving is the major handicraft in the city and its Saroogh carpets are well-known throughout Iran. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 86 Shazand (Arak) Petrochemical Co. Location: Arak, 22km of Arak-Boroojerd Road Area: 523 hectares Founded in: 1984 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Ethylene 306 Naphtha TPL, KTI Propylene 128 C4Cut 79 169 PGH IFP, UOP PP 75 Propylene Himont Butene-1 7 Ethylene IFP Fuel oil Pyrolysis gasoline Licensor Production date 65 HDPE 85 HOSCHT LLDPE 60 BP Butadiene 1993 27.3 C4Cut 1994 NIPPON, ZEON Polybutadiene Rubber Ethylene oxide 26 Butadiene 113 Ethylene EG 119 Ethyleneoxide AA 30 Ethylene Hochst VA 30 Ethylene Bayer 2EH & Butanols 55.7 Propylene Davy Mckey Ethanolamines 30 Ethyleneoxide, Ammonia Oxiteno 1999 Ethoxylates 30 Fatialcohol, nonylphenol, ethyleneoxid Balestra 2003 Scientific Design 1995 Products application Production of plastic pipes, paints, adhesives, packing films, fibers, surgical threads, serum, polyester industries, solvents, detergents, antifreeze, electrical insulation, shampoos, gas absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, oil, gas & petrochemical industries, cement industry, antiseptics, plastic containers, toys, household appliances, bags, plastic sheets, water pipes, antifoams. 87 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Input feed ، Amount ( 000t/y) Light and heavy naphtha 925 Source Arak & Esfahan Refineries Ammonia 6 Local sources Propylene 6 Local Sources/Import Fuel gas 350 mnm3/y NIGC Standard certificates ISO -9001 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 88 ISO -14001 OHSAS -18001 EFQM Process Block Diagram oxygene 89 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Esfahan city The city of Esfahan is located in central Iran at an altitude of 1570 from the sea level on the coast of Zayande Rood River. Historical sites Esfahan is well-known for its historical sites including the widely acclaimed Naghsh-e-Jahan Square, Si-o-Sepol Bridge, Khajoo Bridge, the Shaking Minarets, Hasht Behesht, Esfahan Bazaar, Chehelsotoon, Shah Mosque, Sabz-e-Meidan, Mount Atashgah, Shahrestan Bridge, Alighapoo, Vank and Beit-ol-lahm churches.The ancient city of Esfahan has been praised as a symbol of magnificence. The French writer & art historian Andre Malraux says only Florence and Beijing are comparable to Esfahan. The ancient and historical sites in the city represent the best examples of various Iranian architectural schools. Some experts believe these sites are the masterpieces of post-Islam era in Iran. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 90 Esfahan Petrochemical Co. (Public Joint Stock) Location: 5th km Azadegan Highway, Esfahan Area: 165 hectares Founded in: 1989 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Esfahan Petrochemical Co. It is Iran’s first aromatics plant. It was brought onstream in 1992. The plant enjoys one of the world’s state-of-the-art technologies and was the first plant in Iran which employed fully computerized DCS technology. It was privatized in 1997 and was subsequently listed on Tehran’s Stock Exchange in 1990 Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Benzene 55.6 Platformate UOP 1992 Toluene 71.6 Rolechim 2008 Orthoxylene 22 Paraxylene 44 Mixed xylenes Mixed xylenes 75 Platformate Phathalic Anhydride 40 orthaxylene 91 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Products application Benzene: raw material for softeners, detergents, insecticides and paints. Toluene: raw material for softeners and solvents. Orthoxylene: raw material for softeners, plastics and resins. Paraxylene: production of resins, fibers, polyesters and polyacrylics. Mixed xylenes: pesticides, paints, resins. Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Platformate 363 Hydrogen PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 92 1 Source Esfahan oil Refinery Co. Standard certificates ISO 9002 ISO 14001 OHSAS 18001 QCC EFQM Process Block Diagram Hydrogen 93 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Kharg Petrochemical Co. Location: Kharg Island Area: 155 hectares Founded in: 1966 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Kharg Island Kharg coral island spreads over an area of 35 kilometers in northeast of the Persian Gulf. It is one the world’s major oil terminals. Apart from its industrial texture, the Island’s sand hills, roaming deer cattle and Mir Mohammad Tomb are among its distinctive attractions. Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Methanol 660 Sulfur 170 Propane 115 Butane 120 Gasoline 70 Licensor Production date Sweet gas Lurgi 1999 Sour gas Pritchard 1967 Products application Methanol: raw material for producing MTBE, acetic acid, formaldehyde and industrial solvents. Sulfur: raw material for producing sulfuric compounds, sulfuric acid, fertilizers, electrical insulators, chemical and paper industries, rubber vulcanization, and medicine. Propane: raw material in production of olefins and fuel. Butane: raw material in production of olefins and fuel. Gasoline: raw material in production of olefins and fuel. Amount (mn m3/y) Input feed Sour gas 1,400 Source Offshore oil wells Standard certificates QCC PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 94 OHSAS -18001:1999 ISO -14001:2004 ISO -9001:2000 Process Block Diagram 95 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Tabriz Tabriz is the provincial capital of Eastern Azerbaijan. It has an area of 1200 square kilometers and has a population of 1,460,000. It has been an influential city in Iran’s political and economic developments. It was Iran’s first capital city during the Safavid Dynasty and later during the rule of the Qajar Dynasty; it was the city where the crown prince used to live. Tabriz was a populous city during 3-5 centuries B.C. Because of its geographical characteristic, it has been prone by natural disasters including earthquakes. Meanwhile, it was frequently invaded by the Byzantine Empire and Armenian armies. As a result, most of its historical monuments have been destroyed. Places of interest Arg-e-Tabriz (Tabriz citadel) Tabriz Bazaar Azerbaijan Museum Elgoli Tabriz mosques Constitution Museum Oan-ibn-Ali Tomb Firefighting Tower (Borj-e-Atashneshani) Tabriz Petrochemical Co. In 1988, NPC approved the implementation of Tabriz Petrochemical Co. (TPC). Design and engineering work on TPC started in late 1989 and erection activities began in 2002. It is situated in the west of Tabriz Refinery. The complex located in an area of 391 hectares, 1,362 meters above sea level. Tabriz Petrochemical complex produces raw plastic materials such as polyethyene, polystyrene and ABS. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 96 Tabriz Petrochemical Co. Location: Southwest of Tabriz, west of Tabriz Refinery Area: 391 hectares Founded in: 1988 Ownership: Tabriz Oil Refinery (37.75%), Social Welfare Org. (11.57%), Justice Shares Broker Co. (10%), Omid Shares management & Investment Co. (17.89%), others (22.80%) Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Ethylene Propylene C4Cut 136 56 34 Naphtha, LPG, ethane Butane-1 7 Ethylene IFP (France) 100 BP (England) Benzene 56 PGH IFP (France), Krupp Koppers (Germany) UOP, UNOCAL, Lummus Ethyl benzene 100 Ethylene, benzene UOP, Lumms Monsanto Styrene 95 Toluene 2 HD/LLDPE Licensor Production date TPL (Italy) KTI (Netherlands) 1997 1999 UOP, Lumms Monsanto Expandable polystyrene 15 Styrene, pentane Sunpor (Austria) General-purpose polystyrene 25 Styrene, mineral oil Elfatochem (France) High-impact polystyrene 40 Styrene, mineral oil, PBR High - Impact polystyrene2 54 Styrene Mineral oil, PBR SULZER 2010 Butadiene 16.5 C4Cut BASF (Germany) 2003 Raffinate C4 15 ABS 35 Styrene, BD, AMS, ACN Samsung (South Korea), Chell Products application LDPE/HDPE: Liquid containers, bags, plastic films, toys, home appliances Expandable polystyrene: Ice containers, insulation, packing General-purpose polystyrene: Pens, tooth brush, light bulb industry, refrigerators, automobiles, disposable containers High-impact polystyrene: TV, radio and cassette player cases, refrigerator, washing machine and auto parts, home appliances, disposable containers ABS: Monitor and typing machine cases, electronic parts, refrigerators, telephone handset, auto parts Propylene: Feed for polymer plants 1-3 Butadiene: Production of PBR, ABS Toluene: Various chemical solvents 97 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) LSRG 245 HSRG 42.5 Source Tabriz & Tehran Refineries LPG 54 BIPC / Tabriz Refinery Ethane 8 Tabriz Refinery ACN 8 Import Mineral Oil 4.7 PBR 8.7 Import, Shazand Petrochemical Co. AMS 1.1 Import C6 cuts pyrolysis gasoline 37.5 Shazand Petrochemical Co. Benzene 23 BIPC/Buali Sina Petrochemical Co. Styrene Monomer 48 Pars Petchemical Co. Standard certificates QCC PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 98 OHSAS-18001:1999 ISO-14001:2004 ISO-9001:2000 High-impact PS Unit 2 High-impact PS (Vavious grates) Process Block Diagram 99 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Shiraz The city of Shiraz is in southwest of Iran. It is the capital of Fars province. Covering an area of 340 km, it is Iran’s third largest city. Shiraz has a population of 1,727,331 and is Iran’s fourth most populous city. It is situated at an altitude of 1486 at the foot of Zagros mountain range. It is 919km from Tehran. Shiraz is one of Iran’s most beautiful and historical cities. Places of interest: Ghavam Citrus Garden Karim Khan-e-Zand citadel Quran Gate Siboyeh Tomb Haft Tanan Mausoleum Eram Garden Hafeziyeh Kohpaye Masjid-e-Vakil Khajuye Kermani Tomb Bagh-e-Delgosha (Delgosha Garden) Afif Abad Garden Shahe Cheragh Vakil Bazaar Vakil Bath Chehel Tanan Mausoleum Pars Museum Flower Clock Shiraz twin cities: Nicosia (Cyprus) Chongqing (China) PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 100 Dushanbe (Tajikistan) Shiraz Petrochemical Co. Location: 45km north of Shiraz Area: 300 hectares Founded in: 1959 Ownership: Private Sector Shiraz Petrochemical Co. Shiraz Petrochemical Co. was Iran’s first petrochemical complex which was brought onstream in 1963. It is located near Kor River. The complex lies in an area of 300 hectares of which 72 hectares are allocated to industrial sites. At the outset, the complex consists of 4 production plants including ammonia, urea, nitric acid and ammonium nitrate plus utility unit. Later, the complex underwent several expansion projects which included soda ash which was commissioned in 1973 and the complex’s largest expansion project was launched in 1985. Product Final (‘000 t/y) Ammonia Feed Licensor Production date 432.6 NG, air ICI (England) 1985 Urea (unit-1) 48 Ammonia, Co2 Monteh Cartini 1963 Urea (unit-2) 495 Ammonia, Co2 Stami Carbon (Netherlands) Methanol 84 NG Lurgi (Germany) 1990 Nitric acid 341.2 Ammonia, air Grand Paroise (France) Ammonium nitrate 214.5 Ammonia, nitric acid Kalten Bach (France 1965 Light Soda ash 80 Lime, salt Dense soda ash 66 Soda ash 1973 Sodium bicarbonate 20 Industrial Export/Import (Romania) Purge gas Air Liquid (France) 1994 Salt Denora (Italy) 1988 CL2, NAOH, lime Denora (Italy) 1993 Argon 5 Chlorine 20 Caustic 22.4 HCL Sodium Hypochloride Perchlorine 20 13.2 5 Chloralkali and perchlorine plants have been put out of service since 2009. 101 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Products application Soda ash: Production of glass and crystal, food and pharmaceuticals, paper industry, leather industry Ammonia: feed for Production of various chemicals and fertilizers Urea: Production of fertilizers, resins, formaldehydes & melamines Nitric Acid: Explosives and dairy products Ammonium nitrate: fertilizer to improve soil; also used in medical, mineral and military industries Argon: welding , steel industry and electric light bulbs Chloralkali: food ,Sanitarian, paper, aluminum, plastic industries as well as treatment of potable water, production of disinfectants Methanol: production of acetic acid, MTBE, formaldehydes and organic solvents melamine Perchlorine: Production of disinfectants and antiseptics Input feed NG 900 NIGC 15,5 Fars Water Org PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES Edition Source Water Includes Feedstock & Fuel 9 th Amount (mn m3/y) 102 Input feed Amount (‘000 t/y) Source Salt 220 Maharlo River Lime 120 Nearby limestone mine Standard certificates ISO-9001:2000 ISO-14001:2004 HSE MS OHSAS -18001: 1999 QCC EFQM Process Block Diagram Javel water 103 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition BOJNURD Bojnurd is the capital city of the northeastern Province of Northern Khorasan which lies on the border with the Turkmenistan Republic. Bojnurd has common borders with Shirvan City in the east, Esfarayen and Jajarm in the South and Golestan Province in the west. Places of interest: Masomzadeh Hill Mirror House Baba Aman Tourist site PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 104 Sardar Mofakham Building Mahak Khan Tomb Ampakhu Fire Temple Khorasan Petrochemical Co. Khorasan Petrochemical Co. is located on the 17th kilometer of BojnurdMashhad Road. It has an altitude of 105 meters. The complex lies on an area of 204 hectares. Its construction was approved in 1989. Its proximity to the gas-rich Khangiran region in northern Iran and a growing demand for fertilizers in the northern parts of Iran were among the major reasons for its construction. 105 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Khorasan Petrochemical Co. Location: Bojnurd-Mashhad Road,17km Area: 204 hectares Founded in: 1992 Ownership: Tamin oil, gas & petrochemical Investment Co. (41.7%), Parsian Oil & Gas Expansion (18%), Petro Farhang (19%), Atieh Saba (12.4%), others (8.9%). Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date 1996 Ammonia 330 NG MW Kellogg Prilled urea 495 Ammonia, Co2 Stami Carbon Melamine 20 Ammonia & Urea solution Eurotechnica 2003 Products application Ammonia: Production of fertilizers, refrigerant fluid in refrigeration systems Urea: Production of fertilizers, urea-formaldehyde resins and melamine Melamine: Production of resins PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 106 Amount (mm3/y) Input feed NG 478 Source Khangiran-Sarakhs Refinery Includes Feedstock & Fuel. Standard certificates OHSAS -18001 ISO-14001:2004 ISO -9001: 2000 EFQM Process Block Diagram 107 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Kermanshah Petrochemical Industry Co. Location: Harsin Road, Kermanshah Area: 295.5 hectares Founded in: 1986 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Final (‘000 t/y) Fee Licensor Ammonia 396 Natural Gas M.W. Kellogg Granular Urea 660 Ammonia + CO2 Stamicarbon Production date 2007 Products application Ammonia: Production of fertilizers and material fluid Urea: Production of fertilizers, resins, formaldehyde urea & melamines Input feed Natural Gas Amount (mn m3/y) 533 Source Gas Pipeline Includes Feedstock & Fuel. Standard certificates ISO 14000 OHSAS 18000 HSE-MS ISO 9001 ISO/IEC 17025 ISO/TS 29001 Process Block Diagram Natural gas PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 108 Bisootun Bisootun is a city located in the northwestern province of Kermanshah. It lies at the foot of a mountain from which it takes its name. It consists of the villages of Chehr and Markazi. Bisootun has numerous ancient and historical monuments including Bisootun Inscription or Darius Inscription Balash Inscription Cave Farhad Tarash (Farhad Carving) Shekarchi Cave Inscription Hercules Statue Maraftab Cave Khosravi Bridge Martarik Sheikh Alikhan Bisootun Stone Lion (Shire Sangi) to name afew. 109 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Bisootun Petrochemical Co. Location: 8th KM Kermanshah-Bisootun Road Area: 63 hectares Founded in: 1999 Ownership: Private Sector Product Final (‘000 t/y) LAB 50 HAB 6.5 Input feed Feed Licensor Production date Benzene & Kerosene IFP (Axens) 1996 Amount (‘000 t/y) Kerosene 386 Benzene 19 Natural Gas 15(mnm Source Kermanshah, Abadan Refineries Buali Sina, BIPC 3/y) NIGC Standard certificates ISO-9001:2000 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 110 OHSAS 18001:1999 ISO-14001:2004 QCC EFQM Products application LAB: Raw material for detergents HAB: Production of industrial oils Process Block Diagram 111 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Kermanshah Polymer Co. Location: Harsin Road, Kermanshah Area: 55 hectares Founded in: 1995 Ownership: Bakhtar Petrochemical Co. (100%) Product HDPE ، Final( 000t/y) Feed License Production Date 300 Ethylen Basell 2012 Products application Production of plastics, pipes, cable coverage, film ... Input Feed 305 West Ethylene Pipeline Butane-1 3.3 Local Sources PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES Edition Source Ethane Process Block Diagram 9 th Amount (،000t/y) 112 Ethylene Butene-1 HDPE HDPE Orumiyeh Orumiyeh is the provincial capital of Western Azerbaijan Province. Its history goes back to 2000 BC. Orumiyeh is situated in a wide and lavish green plateau, skirted with grapevines, apple orchards and farmlands. Orumiyeh Lake and Marmishlo Lake are located on east and west part of the city respectively.The city’s moderate temperature and scenic views attract many visitors. Other places of interest in the city include: Sardar Masjid Sargonbad monument Azam Masjid Nane Maryam church Jame Masjid the city museum 113 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Orumiyeh Petrochemical Co Location: 30 Km of Orumiyeh - Mahabad Road, Orumiyeh Area: 110 hectares Founded in: 1991 Ownership: PCC (49%), Justice Shares Broker Co.(30%), Iranian Petrochemical Investment Co. (21%). Product Crystal melamine Ammonia Sulfate Sulfuric Acid Input feed Urea Ammonia Sulfur PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 114 Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date 4.4 Ammonia, urea CNCCC 1996 Sulfuric acid, Ammonium carbonate Sulfur KSJ 2013 13.2 50 Amount (‘000 t/y) 15.2 4 6.6 Source Urea plants Ammonia plants Kabudan Phosphate Co. Products application Crystal melamine: Production of resins Ammonia sulfate: Production of leather, batteries, paint and agricultural industries Standard certificates ISO 9001:2000 ISO 14001:2004 OHSAS 18001:1999 Process Block Diagram 115 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Ilam Petrochemical Co Location: Ilam Area: 108 hectares Founded in: 2004 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product HDPE ، Final( 000t/y) Feed License 300 Ethylene Mitsui(MCI) Production Date 2013 Products application Plastic production such as pipe, cable coverage, film & ... Input Feed Amount (،000t/y) Source Ethylene 305 West Ethylene Pipeline (Before Ilam olefine unit is on stream) Butane-1 3.3 Local Sources Process Block Diagram Ethylene Butene-1 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 116 HDPE Unit HDPE Poly Nar Co Location: Tabriz Area: 19.5 hectares Founded in: 1992 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Polypropylene ، Final( 000t/y) Feed License 60 Propylene Himont Production Date 2000 Products application Production of Carpet Fibers, auto & home appliances, Carpet, Packing films & ... Input Feed Propylene Amount (،000t/y) 62.5 Source Tabriz Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ISO 9001: 2008 Process Block Diagram ISO 14001:2004 Propylene OHSAS 18001: 2007 Propylene Unit Polypropylene 117 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Abadan Petrochemical Co. Location: Motahari District, Abadan Area: 50 hectares Founded in: 1966 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date PVC 110 Ethane, propane, butane BF Goodrich 1969 DDB 10 Caustic soda 29 Chevron Research Salt Denora 1993 Products application Downstream plastic industries, detergents, hygenic industries, chemicals, refineries Input feed Amount Source Gas 150-200 t/d Abadan Refinery Propane 50-100 t/d Petrochemical complexes Standard certificates ISO - 9000 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 118 ISO -14001 Process Block Diagram Caustic Soda Sodium Hypochlorite Chlor Alkali Unit EDC/VCM Unit PVC Unit PVC EDC Gas Stock Propane Olefin Unit Propane Benzene HCL Ethylene HCL (33%) Propane + Propylene Tetramer Unit Dodecyl benzene Unit Dodecyl benzene 119 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Iran Carbon Co. Location: Karoon Industrial Zone, Ahwaz Area: 13 hectares Founded in: 1974 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Industrial coke Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date 36 Aromatic oils Cabot 1974 Products application Production of tires, plastic parts, paints Input feed Amount (000t/y) Aromatic oils 120 Standard certificates ISO 9001-2000 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 120 ISO 14001-2004 Source Tar and oil refineries, petrochemical plants Ghaed Basir Petrochemical Co. Location: 10 km Golpayegan - Khomein road, Esfahan Area: 30 hectares Founded in: 1997 Ownership: Private sector (100%) Product ، Final( 000t/y) ABS 35 Feed License Production Date StyrenemonomerKumho Butadiene Acrylonitrile (South Korea) 2003 Products application Auto Parts, Appliances, Electronic device, ... Input Feed Amount (،000t/y) Source Styrene monomer 18.2 Pars Petrochemical Co. Acrylonitrile 6.8 Import (Taiwan-Turkey) Butadiene 4.9 Tabriz-Amirkabir Petrochemical Cos. Standard certificates ISO 9001:2008 OHSAS 18001: 2007 ISO/TS 29001: 2010 ISO 10015: 1999 ISO-14001:2004 Process Block Diagram Monomer Styrene Acrylonitrile ABS ABS Unit Butadiene 121 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Gameron Petro Sanat Co. Location: Next to industrial park-No1, Bandar Abbas Area: 6 hectares Founded in: 2012 Ownership: Private Sector (100%) Product Final (‘000 t/y) Feed Licensor Production date Indo Chem (UK) 2012 Formalin 56 Methanol Hexamin 5 Methanol & Ammonia Formaldehyde Urea 10 Urea-Formalin Products application Adhesive, resin & detergent industry. Input feed Amount (000t/y) Source Methanol 27 Shiraz, Zagros, Fannavaran Petrochemical Cos. Ammonia 3 Shiraz, Kermanshah, Khozestan Petrochemical Cos. Urea 2.7 Shiraz Petrochemical Co. Standard certificates ISO 9001-2000 ISO 14001-2004 Process Block Diagram Methanol Ammonia Urea PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 122 Formalin Formalin Unit Hexamin Formaldehyde Urea Petrochemical Terminals & Tanks 123 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Petrochemical Terminals & Tanks Co. Location: Petrochemical Special Economic Zone(Mahshahr) & Pars Special Economic/ Energy Zone(Assaluyeh) Founded: 1998 Ownership: NPC(100%) Petrochemical Terminals & Tanks Co. Is in charge of operating NPC’s two massive and specialized ports in Mahshahr (Bandar Imam) and Assaluyeh as well as the petrochemical tank farm that is located in Bandar Imam. This company handles the export of petrochemical products, import of raw materials and the storage of these products and raw materials. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 124 Pars Petrochemical Port Total jetties: 15 jetties consisting 6 for liquid products, 7 for solid products and 2 for LPG Commissioning Date: The first phase was brought onstream in 2005; the port became operational in its entirely in 2009. Total capacity: 35 million tons (29 million tons of liquids & LPG and 6 million tons of solid products) Breakwater length: 15 to 32 meters Berthing capacity: 70,000 tons Total loading/ unloading capacity: 170- 2,250 tons per hour Anchorage traffic: 800- 1200 vessels per annum Major exports: Butane, propane, methanol, ammonia, ethylene, benzene, light ends, heavy ends, styrene, orthoxylene, paraxylene, polyethylene, urea, polypropylene, ... 125 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Mahshahr Petrochemical port Total no. of jetties: 7 jetties consisting 5 for liquid products & LPG and 1 for solid products - another jetty for liquid products is under pre-commissioning. Commissioning Date: 1969 (3 jetties), 1990(2 jetties) and one in 2004 Total capacity: 15 million tons Breakwater length: 11- 13 meters Berthing capacity: 50,000 tons Loading/ Unloading capacity: 150- 1600 tons/ hour Anchorage Traffic: About 1000 vessels per annum Major exports / imports: propane, butane, heavy ends, methanol, ethylene, ammonia, C5+, benzene, paraxylene, light cuts, naphtha, pyrolysis gasoline, sulfuric acid, sulfur, orthoxylene, phenol, aceton, phosphate rock, phosphoric acid, caustic soda, MC, VCM, EDC,.. PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition 126 Mahshahr Tank Yard (Bandar Imam) No. of storage tanks: 19 Total storage capacity: 157,200 m3 Commissioning date: 2004 Storage capacity: 2,000m3- 20,000 m3 Tanks material:carbon steel and stainless steel Mounted equipment: Some tanks have cooling/ heating systems Major Exports / Imports: Heavy cuts, Naphtha, Acetic Acid, Raffinate, phenol, Acetone, VAM, DEG,... 127 PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXES 9 th Edition Published by: NPC PR Dep. Project Manager: Hadi Zonouzi Asl Experts: Azimeh Zilaie, Homa Mehraie, Nayereh Mohammadi, Samira Karimi Pour, Soudeh Maleki, Farzaneh Shahbazi, Marzieh Salehi, Razieh Hemmati, Hossein Naseri, Seyed Jalaledin Mir Hashemi, Ghodratollah Faraj Pour, Ali Soleimani Roozbehani, Seyed Hossein Nouri, Mohsen Gheibi, Seyed Mehdi Rasti Translators: Mahshid Haji Anzehaie, Reihaneh Rabbani Language Editor: Mahshid Haji Anzehaie Photography Manager: Abolghasem Rahmani Implemented by: Simiahonar Design & Publication Office Art Director: Mahdi Haji mohammadi Graphic Designer: Zeynab Shariati