THE LABOUR MOVEMENT SHAPED THE WORKFORCE
Transcription
THE LABOUR MOVEMENT SHAPED THE WORKFORCE
26 JULY 2015 60 CENTS MCI (P) 044/12/2014 WAYS TH E L A BOUR MOVEMENT S H A PE D THE WORKFORCE 2 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 1 WAYS TH E L A BOUR MOVEMENT SH A PE D THE WORKFORCE NTUC This Week digs into the past to bring you 50 things you most probably never knew about the Labour Movement and its many contributions to shaping Singapore into what it is today. Here’s a peek into some interesting facts, plus a few fun ones... Compiled by Marcus Lin JANUARY 1965. Did you know that the first seeds of tripartism were planted when NTUC, employers and the Government agreed on a Productivity Code of Practice along with a Charter for Industrial Progress? Signed by representatives from NTUC, Singapore Manufacturers’ Association and Singapore Employers’ Federation, the agreements spelt out all parties’ commitment to raise productivity and output and to pool resources to support economic objectives. It was also recommended that a National Productivity Centre (NPC) be established. NPC was later replaced by the National Productivity Board (NPB) in 1972. 2 JULY/AUGUST 1968: NTUC backed a modified Employment Bill because of the British pull-out that could have resulted in massive unemployment. The Bill sought to attract foreign investments, thereby creating more jobs. Among other things, a clause in the Bill to retire workers at 55 was deleted. Amendments were also made to the Industrial Relations Act. While it is heartening to know that the Government has given an assurance that it will not hesitate to cane the naughty employers, it is our hope that the Government will not be found wanting in decisiveness and firmness when it comes to dealing with recalcitrant employers. The NTUC will not be silent if it finds that some employers take undue advantage of the powers of managerial functions given to them under this Bill.” Then NTUC Secretary-General Seah Mui Kok 3 NOVEMBER 1969: Then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew said that the most significant transformation of the trade union movement was the Modernisation Seminar in 1969 that extended the activities of the unions to embrace the economic, social and recreational life of the workers. NTUC set up co-operatives and trade union leaders were trained to manage them. Many of the co-operatives are household names today. It is the consciousness of our being coowners of the new society we are creating that provides the drive for fulfilment. In multi-racial countries like ours, trade unions have a special role in building up this spirit of camaraderie amongst the workers. “Developing the economy, increasing productivity, increasing returns, these make sense only when fair play and fair shares make it worth everyone’s while to put in his share of effort for group survival and group prosperity.” Then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 MARCH 1970. An offspring of the Modernisation Seminar was the formation of the omnibus Singapore Industrial Labour Organisation (SILO). It was the first union to be formed after the Seminar and incorporated most of the recommendations of the Seminar. These included check-off, membership subscription rates and constitutional amendments, among others. SILO became the second omnibus union after the Pioneer Industries Employees’ Union (PIEU) that was formed in 1963 to organise workers mainly in Singapore’s pioneer industrial estate in Jurong Courtesy of SPH-The Straits Times 4 …It will be the first trade union which is not obliged to operate on a pathetic shoestring budget; but will possess sufficient financial and human resources to enjoy self-respect and the capacity for creative growth and expansion which comes of self-respect.” Then NTUC Secretary-General Devan Nair MAY/NOVEMBER 1970. Can you believe that a life insurance policy in the 70s cost just $9.04 a month? It was a policy offered by NTUC Income Insurance, the first labour co-operative to be launched which provided affordable insurance for lowerwage workers. Mr Gan Han Kum purchased the policy in 1971 with a 15year term and the basic sum assured then was $2,000 (with profits). 5 6 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES 3 JANUARY 1971. Did you know that Comfort taxis were once run by NTUC? It was started as the Labour Movement’s second labour co-operative to improve public transportation in 1971 but it also helped to get illegal taxis off the streets. Unemployed workers who had been plying the roads illegally became properly licensed taxi and minibus drivers. Drivers were also given the opportunity to become shareholders of the co-operative and owners of the vehicles. 7 APRIL 1971. You know NTUC as a champion for workers’ rights but what does it have to do with consumers rights? In order to protect consumers from exploitation, NTUC banded together with a group of civic conscious consumers to set up the Consumers’ Association of Singapore (CASE). One of its key achievements was in advocating for the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act (CPFTA) which took effect in 2004 to allow consumers aggrieved by unfair practices to have recourse to civil remedies before the courts. The law was lobbied by former CASE Chairman and current NTUC Assistant Secretary-General Yeo Guat Kwang in 2003. 4 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 8 FEBRUARY 1972. NTUC has been a key member of the National Wages Council (NWC) ever since its inception with representatives from unions, management and the Government. The NWC meets yearly to determine wage increase recommendations and terms and conditions of service for the year. It is against a background of economic growth, to which the working population contributed in no mean measure, that the hopes and aspirations of our workers for improvements in their living standards must be seen and appreciated.” 9 Then NTUC Secretary-General Devan Nair APRIL 1973. NTUC delegates supported the Government’s plans to move away from labour intensive industries to higher, more capital intensive enterprises with a higher technological content. To succeed, it was necessary to upgrade the skills of the workers. JULY 1973. Did the late Lee Kuan Yew ‘nick’ something from a supermarket? As Prime Minister, Mr Lee once pocketed a small bottle in the wine and liquor section while on a tour of the first NTUC Welcome Supermarket. He turned to its Chairman Chandra Das and said: “There goes your profits for the day.” Mr Lee was proving the point that the co-operative’s profits were low and pilfering would lower it further. Against the backdrop of a global oil crisis, NTUC Welcome Supermarket was set up to combat rising food prices, profiteering and hoarding that affected prices of essential goods. It is today known as NTUC FairPrice. The leading supermarket retailer in Singapore serves more than 600,000 customers daily and employs thousands of workers. 10 11 DECEMBER 1977. So where does NTUC get the funds to help the workers of Singapore? The answer lies in the Singapore Labour Foundation (SLF), which was founded by an Act of Parliament to improve the welfare of union members and further the development of the trade union movement in Singapore. SLF provides financial support to NTUC, its affiliated unions, co-operatives and associations for their educational, social, cultural and recreational activities as well as extends assistance to lower-income union members through its welfare schemes. 12 NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES MARCH 1980. To improve labour-management relations, NTUC worked with several companies to set up Work Excellence Committees. Also involved were the Economic Development Board, the Vocational Institute Training Board and the Labour Ministry. FEBRUARY 1982. The massive Basic Education for Skills Training (BEST) programme was started by NTUC to help workers without secondary education to learn basic levels of English and Mathematics so that they could attend skills courses to stay employable. 14 13 JANUARY 1982. Did Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong bring workers into the age of computers? As Lieutenant-Colonel, Mr Lee and a team of computer experts from the Ministry of Defence assisted the NTUC’s committee on computerisation to train the tutors who took over the running of the NTUC’s computer appreciation and training programme. This was to help thousands of workers pick up the basics in the use of a computer. The committee, formed in January 1982, was chaired by then NTUC Deputy Director Lim Boon Heng. We have in our workforce a large pool of workers who lack the basic training in English and Mathematics needed for skills development. Unless something is done for them immediately, they may over time, as technological innovations pick up momentum, become untrainable and even unemployable.” Then NTUC Deputy Director (Field) Goh Chee Wee who was in charge of the project Harsh as this may sound, and painful as the sum total of various measures of wage restraint may be, we need to face up to them squarely. To do nothing is to sink deeper into the economic quagmire. To accept temporary sacrifices is to pull ourselves out of it, with the promise of better things to come.” Then NTUC Assistant SecretaryGeneral Lim Boon Heng FEBRUARY 1986. Could NTUC have actually said “yes” to a CPF cut? To save jobs in a time of high wages during a severe economic downturn, the NTUC and its affiliated unions went along with a 15 percentage point cut from the employers’ CPF contribution to workers as recommended by the Economic Committee. This represented a 12 per cent cut in annual wages. 15 5 6 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 16 1986. The National Wages Council recommended that Singapore adopts a wage system that is responsive to fluctuating economic conditions so that wages can be adjusted accordingly. There were key points made by the NTUC for information-sharing and fair performance appraisal. A Flexible Wage System was introduced in the form of variable bonus, performance-driven assessment, profit sharing scheme, and Key Performance Indicator bonuses. 17 OCTOBER 1988. Opening the $38 million NTUC Pasir Ris Resort, then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew said NTUC is removing any sense of psychological exclusion the middle and lower income groups may otherwise feel if they were denied access to certain things in life. The opening of this Pasir Ris Resort marks a milestone in the history of Singapore. It equals in design, facilities and holiday atmosphere the best of seaside resorts in the region.” 18 Then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew FEBRUARY 1993. Parliament approved a bill to extend retirement age in the private sector from 55 to 60. Taking unionists’ views into account, the Government dropped two conditions for extension of retirement age at that point in time: a medical fitness test and satisfactory work. 19 DECEMBER 1994. Are you aware that Orchid Country Club (OCC) boasts one of the best golf courses in Singapore? OCC was voted top three best golf courses in the nation by Asia Golf Monthly in 2010 and 2011. Then NTUC Secretary-General Ong Teng Cheong mooted the idea of a golf and country club for workers in 1991 which would allow them to have “a fair share of the fruits of Singapore’s economic progress” in recognition of their contributions. He envisioned a golf and country club that would be affordable to workers as he did not want golf to become a “game for executives only”. OCC, believed to be the first country club for workers in the world, was in operation by 1994. 20 DECEMBER 1996. The NTUC launched the Skills Redevelopment Programme (SRP) so as to develop a training culture in Singapore. A $50 million boost was given to help fund the expanded SRP that aimed to benefit thousands of workers. We are talking about quantum improvement in skills profile – in some cases, over a few months; in others, over a couple of years. The curricula will be tailored to the needs of individual companies. There will be no one standard package.” Then NTUC Administration and Research Unit Director Lim Swee Say 21 NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES JANUARY 1999. Look at your payslip today and you will notice a component known as the Monthly Variable Component (MVC). This was something suggested by NTUC to make our wage system more flexible. This could make it unnecessary to cut the CPF contributions in any future economic downturn, unless the situation was very grave. NOVEMBER 2000. Did you know that Downtown East is in the Singapore Book of Records for the largest Cha Cha Dance held in a single venue? They also made local history for the most number of people painting Easter eggs and the most number of people playing Twister. Downtown East is an integrated leisure and lifestyle destination developed by the NTUC in the former Pasir Ris Resort in 2000. The facilities now include Wild Wild Wet, Aranda Country Club, E!hub and the newly opened D’Resort. 22 23 APRIL 2002. The NTUC set up a one-stop centre - Joblink - to help retrenched workers find jobs. Then NTUC SecretaryGeneral Lim Boon Heng said it would also assist workers to take up new forms of skills to stay abreast of changing job requirements. SEPTEMBER 2002. With active NTUC lobbying, the law was amended in September 2002 to allow partial representation of executives. Rank-and-file unions represent Ordinary Branch members in wage negotiations and workplace issues. General Branch members do not have such representation rights. However, they enjoy the same social benefits such as NTUC FairPrice rebates, discounts for use of chalets, access to golf privileges and NTUC Club facilities. Most executives may join as General Branch members. 24 25 2003. When Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome hit Singapore, leaders of the various Taxi Operators’ Associations volunteered their time to help man the 17 checkpoints where taxi drivers had their temperature checked. The Labour Movement also set up a task force to spearhead efforts to help these taxi drivers, getting taxi companies to provide rental and diesel rebates to the drivers. Those hardest hit were union members in the hospitality, healthcare and airlines industries. The Labour Movement negotiated with employers on ways to help their workers keep their jobs in these difficult times. The unions, working closely with the management, ensured that adequate protective measures and precautions were taken for healthcare workers and airline staff. 7 8 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 26 SEPTEMBER 2003. Then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong said the CPF cut (from 36 per cent to 33 per cent) would go a long way to increase cost competiveness. NTUC unions supported the move that took effect in October 2003. 27 MARCH 2005. The Job Re-creation Programme (JRP) was initiated to transform existing low paying jobs into more attractive ones to help Singaporeans, especially mature ones with less education, to earn more through higher productivity. It also encouraged the unemployed to get back into the workforce. JRP was gradually introduced in various industries from cleansing, hospitality, landscaping to the security and public transport sectors. 2005. Young NTUC was launched in 2005 as the official youth wing of the Labour Movement. Working closely with the youth chapters of the NTUCaffiliated unions and association through activities and interest groups like bowling and photography, Young NTUC seeks to engage the young workers of Singapore. To date, it is the largest youth movement in Singapore with over 180,000 members below 35 years old. 28 MAY 2006. The Tripartite Alliance for Fair and Progressive Employment Practices (TAFEP) was formed to promote employment practices that are fair and equitable to all workers. TAFEP is co-chaired by Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) Vice President Bob Tan and NTUC Deputy Secretary-General Heng Chee How, and also includes members representing the employers, workers/unions, and the Government. 29 30 2006. The Unit for Contract Workers was set up in 2006 to assist lower income contract workers in areas relating to employability, medical benefits and fair employment terms. It was renamed the Unit for Contract and Casual Workers in 2007. Through this unit, more intense efforts are channeled to enhance the economic and social wellbeing of the low-wage contract and casual workforce. The unit looks into enhancing the workers’ welfare in areas of medical and insurance needs. It also ensures that workers remain gainfully employable for life with skills upgrading, re-training or job expansion and re-design. 31 SEPTEMBER 2007. You know that NTUC runs a supermarket chain and insurance firm, but a shopping mall? Built by the Labour Movement, Ang Mo Kio Hub was officially opened in 2007 and featured FairPrice Xtra, its first hypermarket, along with Income, Foodfare, First Campus, Unity Pharmacy and Club. NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES 9 32 JANUARY 2007. The Singapore Tripartism Forum (STF) got the biggest pat on its back with the endorsement of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. He addressed an audience of 500 union leaders, management partners and Government officials at the inaugural STF dialogue session on 24 January 2007. The STF provides a platform for the tripartite partners to come together and work out a consensus to create win-win situations for all. APRIL 2008: The updated NTUC logo and U hallmark was unveiled by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. The new “U” logo replaces the old design of a spanner and eight cogs of the wheel, which had dutifully served the Labour Movement for the past 37 years. Then NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say explained that the new logo encapsulates three important issues. The small U represents workers of all collars, ages and nationalities. The big U symbolises full commitment from the Labour Movement, its affiliated unions and associations, social enterprises, and partners, to grow, stay strong and contribute to nation building. The invisible U encapsulates the core values of the Labour Movement, which is to serve with passion, commitment and to always maintain the trust of workers. 34 60 cents | http://www.ntucthisweek.org.sg http://www.ntucthisweek k.org.sg | MICA (P) 295/10/2007 079/10/2008 A Job For You, A Job For Me@e2i Upturn Pg 3 CMKY C:0.0 M:95.0 Y:100.0 K:0.0 28 NOVEMBER 2008 4 Pg Communicate, Communicate, Communicate Building A Future Pg 6 Far From The Madding Crowd Pg 10 and Resilience. SPUR is designed to comprehensively help companies and workers tackle the downturn and build stronger manpower capabilities for the recovery. NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say welcomed and supported the timeliness and broad shape of the Budget outlined by Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam and the two initiatives announced by MOM and MTI. He said that with rapidly declining global demand, ever more companies are feeling the heat and having to downsize or even go bust. Invariably, retrenchments and unemployment rates will go up. While conceding that cost-cutting is crucial for survival, SG Lim pointed out in no uncertain terms that the name of the game is to “cut costs to save jobs, not cut jobs to save costs”. He had on a separate occasion called this crisis the moment of truth, no less than an acid test for tripartism in Singapore. Realistically for 2009, gone are the days of low retrenchment and full employment. As such, he continued: “From the Labour Movement’s point of view, the question we ask ourselves is what is our top priority as we go through this downturn. For us, the top priority must be one of guarding against massive retrenchments and ction always speaks louder than words in times preventing a rapid rise in unemployment.” of crisis. Ahead of next year’s Budget Speech He stated that even though it’s anybody’s guess as to now brought forward to 22 January 2009, how long and deep a global recession will last, the whole the Government has given the green light for being of the Labour Movement in the real world is to create massive cash injections to and save jobs for workers. Even if prop up a sagging economy and sharpen it is 1 per cent of Singapore’s 1.8 There is no doubt workers’ competitive edge in the current million workforce, it is still 18,000 there is light at world economic downturn. workers helped. the end of the tunnel, but Details were announced at a joint SG Lim warned that quickpress conference on 21 November 2008 fix indiscriminate cutting of jobs how long the tunnel is we involving the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of would have severe consequences. do not know. What we are Trade and Industry, Ministry of Manpower, If that were to happen: “It will be more concerned about is the National Trades Union Congress a win-lose situation; a win for the that when we reach the and the Singapore National Employers businesses and a lose for the end of the tunnel, are we Federation. They laid down the ground workers of Singapore and this rules of engagement in a hostile worldwide win-lose situation eventually will going to emerge from this economic climate. turn into a lose-lose situation. tunnel more united or To give local firms a fillip and prevent The trust will be weakened and more disunited?” them from going under, the Government eventually cooperation will turn will, with effect from 1 December 2008, into confrontation and this is not NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say enhance its existing business financing what we want to see happening in schemes to fight credit tightfistedness. This Singapore.” will support an additional $2.3 billion in loans and funding, He said that the middle road is to “focus our energies with more to come if need be, to help businesses gain and efforts on cutting costs to save jobs because this is the access to credit. Up to 124,000 local companies stand to way to ensure that we will we be able to achieve not only the benefit from greater liquidity and credit essential for survival. right outcome for businesses but at the same time a good by Also effective from 1 December 2008, the Government outcome for the workers”. He added: “This is a win-win Marcus Lin is pumping in $600 million over two years for a new tripartite outcome. One that will strengthen trust not weaken trust, programme called the Skills Programme for Upgrading one that will strengthen tripartism not weaken tripartism.” the downturn NTUC Hallmark CMYK Businesses, Workers, Get A Shot In The Arm FEBRUARY 2008. NTUC’s e2i (Employment and Employability Institute) is a one-stop, skills-based institute that equips workers with the mindset, skills and job opportunities to stay employable for life. It is an initiative of NTUC in partnership with the Singapore Workforce Development Agency (WDA) and the Singapore Labour Foundation (SLF). e2i was officially launched by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on 1 February 2008. e2i moved into their new home at the Devan Nair Institute for Employment and Employability, which was officially open by PM Lee on May Day 2014. 33 $2.3 Billion And $600 Million To SPUR Them On A “ 35 2008. To counter the global economic downturn, the Government pumped in $650 million over two years for a new tripartite programme called SPUR (Skills Programme for Upgrading and Resilience) to help companies and workers tackle the downturn and build stronger manpower capabilities for the recovery. Then NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say stressed that the name of the game was to “cut costs to save jobs, not cut jobs to save costs”. NTUCTW28Nov08.indd 1 11/27/08 9:50:56 PM 10 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 36 JULY 2009. U Live was set up as a membership community for those who were older than 55 years and active. It is today an energetic and exciting community with over 20 interest groups and aims to keep its members productive and connected with friends and family through an active lifestyle. SEPTEMBER 2009. NTUC and the Singapore National Employers Federation established the Migrant Workers Centre to help migrant workers with workplace issues and to provide facilities for recreation. 37 39 60 cents | MICA (P) 035/10/2009 16 APRiL 2010 MAY 2009. The call was to raise a record $20 million by the end of May 2009 for the Labour Movement U Care Fund in aid of needy low-income and retrenched workers during the economic downturn. From 11 March 2009, contributions poured in so fast that the target was met ahead of time and exceeded expectations with $23,187,160 raised. There was overwhelming support shown by every union and affiliated association, every NTUC Social Enterprise, more than 100 unionised companies, the Singapore Labour Foundation as well as other corporations and companies. 38 2009. The Cheaper Better Faster movement was introduced by the Labour Movement to urge the Singapore economy to be “cheaper through higher productivity, better through better capability and faster through enhanced adaptability.” Employers’ CPF Contribution Rate Time Is Ripe To Have A Relook T o restore or not to restore, that is the question. To NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say's mind, the ground is sweet for at least a partial restoration of the employers’ CPF contribution rate from the current 14.5 per cent towards the long term target of 16 per cent. Referring to the Ministry of Trade and industry’s announcement on 14 April 2010 that Singapore’s economy is expected to grow by 7.0 to 9.0 per cent in 2010, and advance estimates indicating that Singapore’s GDP expanded strongly by 13.1 per cent on a year-on-year basis in the first quarter of 2010, SG Lim said: “On the part of the Labour Movement, we feel that given the strong performance of the economy in the first quarter, as well as the healthy outlook for the rest of the year and given the low unemployment situation, this is a good opportunity for us to consider some form of CPF restoration.” He registered this point on the sidelines of a visit to Cameron (Singapore) Pte Ltd on 15 April 2010 to explore Cheaper Better Faster and productivity strategies with management and union. SG Lim highlighted that the strong economic rebound from the doldrums of the past year reaffirms that Singapore’s strategy of cutting costs to save jobs during the downturn was right for both workers and companies: “As a result, if you look at Singapore today, we have the best of both worlds. On the one hand, our unemployment is among the lowest in the world, and at the same time the strength of the rebound is one of the strongest in the world.” He stressed that it is critical to “continue our focus on productivity revival to ensure that the healthy rebound can be sustained for the rest of the year and into 2011 and beyond,” and that “it is important that we take full advantage of this strong rebound to strengthen our economic foundation.” importing productivity and innovation best practices from around the world and spreading it quickly, in particular to the SMEs, will go a long way towards that end. SG Lim noted that “with low unemployment and strong economic performance this year, the wage pressure will be stronger,” and workers ought to be rewarded fairly in 2010 given the better economic performance. However, he added: “it is important that we keep our wage system flexible. in other words, not all wage increase should go into the built-in wage increase. Some should continue to be in the form of bonuses, could be mid-year or year-end bonuses. What is important is that we want workers to have a fair share of the gains and yet, at the same time, keep our wages flexible.” That brought SG Lim to the all-important issue of savings for the future: “As we continue to grow our economy and upgrade our productivity, wage pressure will go up and it is important that we don’t just put all these wage increases into our pockets and spend them for today.” He reasoned that with increasing life spans there is a need for programmes like CPF LiFE and better healthcare in the future which bear out the “ “ We feel that this is a good opportunity that we should not let it go past without at least taking another look at this CPF restoration.” NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say We urge the Government to take a cautious approach in responding to the Labour Movement’s call. Any restoration of the employer CPF contribution rate should be done gradually, to ensure that business recovery at the company level is not derailed." President of SNEF Stephen Lee “ The Government will consider carefully the call by the Labour Movement to restore the employer CPF contribution rate in view of the strong recovery and robust outlook of Singapore's economy, taking into account employers' concerns on business competitiveness” 40 Minister for Manpower Gan Kim Yong importance of healthy CPF accounts. The current total CPF contribution rate is 34.5 per cent, with employers contributing 14.5 per cent and employees 20 per cent. The long term CPF rate target is 36 per cent with employers contributing 16 per cent and employees 20 per cent. “We are not pushing to get there in one step. What is important is that we want to register our appeal that given the climate today, we think this is a good opportunity because looking ahead, we are not so sure when we have another opportunity when we will see strong growth, low unemployment and at the same time a healthy economic outlook.” Recognising that employers would have their concerns, SG Lim said: “What we hope is that the Government will take into consideration the desire of the Labour Movement to take full advantage of this present situation to consider some restoration. At the same time, obviously the Government will have to take into consideration the feedback and sentiments of Page the business community.” APRIL 2010. In light of an estimated economic growth of 7-9 percentage points, NTUC called for the partial restoration of employers’ CPF contribution rate from 14.5 per cent towards the long-term target of 16 per cent. At the May Day Rally 2010, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced that the employers’ CPF contribution rate would be raised by one percentage point. In 2015, NTUC again lobbied to restore contribution rates but this time for older workers. The move saw increases for workers aged UWEEI Adopts 50 to 55 (2%), 55 to 60 (1%) and 60 to 65 (0.5%). ‘Kaizen’ Culture By Marcus Lin 4 NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES AUGUST 2010. From high tech excavators to robot waiters, there is nothing the Inclusive Growth Programme (IGP) does not fund in the name of productivity. NTUC launched the $40 million IGP fund to raise productivity of at least 25,000 lower wage workers over the next two years, and at least 100,000 workers in the next five years to transform their jobs, skills and wages. As at December 2014, it is a $100 million programme that has funded about 1,680 projects to boost the wages of over 83,000 workers. 44 41 JUNE 2012. The Progressive Wage Model (PWM) was introduced as a more pragmatic and effective approach in achieving higher and more sustainable real wage increases for low-wage workers through skills upgrading, increasing productivityand developing career paths. PWM is now a mandatory licensing requirement for cleaning companies and this has benefitted over 35,000 resident cleaners. PWM will also be a licensing requirement for security and landscaping firms in 2016. FEBRUARY 2011. A new tripartite mediation scheme was launched for PMEs (Professionals, Managers and Executives) who were union members in non-unionised companies earning $4,500 or less. It provided a new avenue for them to resolve employment disputes – mediation sessions with representatives from the NTUC, the Ministry of Manpower and the Singapore National Employers Federation under the new Employment Dispute Resolution mechanism. It was recently enhanced in 2015. 42 This whole process of skills, productivity and wage upgrading will be continuous and there will be no ceiling imposed for any job. Through this pragmatic approach, we believe that wages can go up in a sustainable manner.” Then NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say 22 June 2012 60 cents | MICA (P) 108/11/2011 Progressive Wage - Keep Getting Better C100 M0 Y0 K0 JANUARY 2012. Feedback and suggestions from NTUC and unionists contributed to the implementation of the Retirement and Re-employment Act in January 2012. Under the Act, workers are re-employed till age 65 after reaching the retirement age of 62. 43 11 C50 M0 Y100 K0 C15 M0 Y100 K0 By Naseema Banu Maideen Companies win – as they get to retain their valued older workers and remain competitive. Older employees win – as they have the opportunity to work longer, earn a regular income and build up their retirement savings. Singapore’s economy wins as we can better utilise our limited manpower resources and reduce our reliance on foreign workers.” Then Manpower Minister Gan Kim Yong at the Singapore Tripartism Forum Re-employment Seminar T he Labour Movement will now adopt a progressive wage strategy to level up salaries of low-wage workers through the Inclusive Growth Programme (IGP). NTUC SecretaryGeneral Lim Swee Say said that this is a more pragmatic and effective approach of achieving higher and more sustainable real wage increases for these workers. He said this strategy is set to first impact the group of 10,000 cleaners from four sectors public cleansing, hawker centres’ cleaning, school cleaning and conservancy cleaning. Elaborating on the all-win outcomes that this progressive wage system will achieve, SG Lim was addressing industry partners and union leaders at the Labour Movement’s Cleaning Journey held at NTUC’s e2i (Employment and Employability Institute) on 21 June 2012. The Labour Movement’s immediate target for cleaners’ earning below $1,000 is to work with industry partners to bring up their salaries to $1,000. And for those who are already earning $1,000, the next target set is to aim for $1,200. When workers have reached the $1,200 mark, the next mark is $1,500 and the progression goes on up the progressive wage ladder, SG Lim said. “Our philosophy is that every job can be improved in terms of skills, in terms of productivity and in terms of wages if we care enough. It will become the core strategy of the IGP. The Labour Movement prefers this approach to minimum wage implementations, which he cited as “too slow and sticky.” When the minimum wage is too low, it will not solve the problem of the low wage workers. If it is set too high, some workers may be left unemployable. Furthermore, raising the minimum wage involves much negotiation and consultation thus making it a sticky wage. Pointing out these concerns, SG Lim highlighted that “under the progressive wage strategy, the upgrading of wages is not through legislation but rather through mutual support.” He also cited three all-win outcomes. Firstly, higher wages for workers; secondly, healthy competition among industry players and, thirdly, better value-for-money for service buyers. Progressive Wage Ladder For Cleaners $ 1,800 $ 1,500 $ 1,200 $ 1,000 Workfare Income Supplement (WIS) National Wages Council's (NWC) Recommendations Social Transfer Programmes NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say highlighted the progressive wage ladder for the cleaning sector at the Cleaning Journey held on 21 June 2012. “ This whole process of skills, productivity and wage upgrading will be continuous and there will be no ceiling imposed for any job. Through this progressive approach, we believe that wages can go up in a sustainable manner.” NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say Continued on page 2 Beep, Beep! Jobs Are Coming To Your Neighbourhood By Nicolette Yeo C alling all women jobseekers! From July, look out for a pretty pink van with the words `Let Women’s Development Secretariat Help U’ and `Women Back2Work’ in your estate. It just may be your ticket to a new job. The NTUC Women’s Development Secretariat (WDS) has pioneered `Jobs on Wheels for U’, a new recruitment effort to reach out to women jobseekers in the heartlands. Once a week, the van will ply a different heartland estate to offer at least 500 job opportunities that are nearer the women’s homes and have competitive remuneration packages. To this end, WDS will be working with various partners, such as the Community Development Councils (CDC), other community agencies, NTUC’s e2i (Employment and Employability Institute) and direct employers, to ensure a pipeline of job opportunities. Thereafter, the van will be based at a Community Centre nearby where WDS staff will provide jobseekers with a list of available jobs and conduct basic screening. WDS will then follow up by sending resumes to employers and setting up interviews. This initiative aims to target women who are too busy to search for a job or who are confined to their homes or neighbourhoods. The pilot run, which will take place from July to October 2012, will kick off in the North West Zone before proceeding to other zones in Singapore. If successful, it might become a long-term project. `Jobs on Wheels for U’ was launched at WDS’ first major Back2Work with U Job Fair on 15 June 2012 at Nee Soon East Community Centre by special guest NTUC Director for PMEs (Professionals, Managers and Executives) and Legal Services Patrick Tay. Continued on page e2i Report Card iPhone & iPad The Labour Movement, Now Closer To U On The Go! Scan here for mobile app My NTUC featuring exclusive content: get the latest news, special offers, merchants listing and a lot more! page 5 Android 4 12 LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 47 MARCH 2014. NTUC embarked on an extensive public education programme and prepared a handy guide after the Protection From Harassment Act was passed in March 2014. The Act defines what harassment is and provides a range of self-help measures and ways to protect against harassment. 45 NTUC This Week 11 JANUARY 2015 NOVEMBER 2013. Did you know that the Labour Movement once helped a worker get back about $13,000 in owed wages? The worker was assisted by the U Care Centre, set up as a one-stop centre for low-wage workers to seek employment advice and assistance. Since its inception, the Centre has reached out to more than 5,000 workers via its walk-in centre, hotline and outreach events. Acts Abuse Of LEGAL ISSUES 3 Ms Y is a B@#x*! We dig through past cases where taxi drivers and healthcare personnel have suffered the brunt of others’ wrongful actions. T he media has been reporting on several harassment and verbal abuse cases taking place over the years. The disturbing trend gave much impetus for the Labour Movement and union leaders to lobby for greater protection for workers in the frontline categories such as public healthcare and public transport, amongst others. NTUC This Week recounts some of the distressing events. Ms Y ... Taxi Drivers, Unruly Passengers Our U Care Centre and dedicated toll-free hotline provide a safe environment and easy accessibility for low-wage workers to seek assistance and clarification on workplace and employment rights and issues.” NTUC Assistant Secretary-General and Care and Share Director Zainal Sapari In December 2014, fifty-year-old taxi driver Colin Neo was harassed by three passengers. After boarding Mr Neo’s taxi along Clarke Quay, the three passengers proceeded to use insulting words on Mr Neo. One of the passengers also constantly tapped on Mr Neo’s shoulder, interrupting and affecting his concentration on the route. Despite Mr Neo’s repeated pleas, the passengers continued with their disruptive behaviour in the taxi until they got off. Cyberspace Harassment Making an insulting or abusive communication in cyberspace is also an offence under the Protection from Harassment Act. The following is an illustration where a person is guilty of causing harassment, alarm or distress to a co-worker. Mr X posts a vulgar rant against co-worker Ms Y on a website accessible to all of their colleagues. A fellow colleague shows the message to Ms Y, and Ms Y is distressed. Healthcare Personnel Abuse In 2013, a man hurled vulgarities at hospital security officers at the Emergency Department after he was denied entry into the emergency wards. In 2014, a patient’s next-of-kin threatened and scolded a hospital service ambassador after he was not allowed to enter the ward due to overcrowding. Also in 2014, an elderly patient kicked a female nurse in the chest who was trying to address his concerns. 46 2014. To cater to the needs of the everincreasing PME population, NTUC opened two U PME Centres in 2014 to provide employment advice and assistance. The first opened its doors in January at the NTUC’s e2i (Employment and Employability Institute) in Jurong East while the second was established in the heart of the Central Business District at NTUC Centre in One Marina Boulevard. Also launched at the second U PME Centre was a new PME portal to give PMEs 24-hour access to its information and services. U PME Centre is equipped to answer queries on the newly amended Employment Act and other related labour legislation as well as on the Protection from Harassment Act when the details of reporting and management of complaints are fleshed out.” NTUC Assistant Secretary-General and NTUC PME Unit Director Patrick Tay 48 AUGUST 2014. On the suggestion of NTUC Assistant Secretary-General Patrick Tay, a National Jobs Bank was launched in July 2014 by the Singapore Workforce Development Agency and the Lifelong Learning Institute. The online portal allows Singaporeans to look for jobs while employers can fill vacancies. The Jobs Bank complements the Fair Consideration Framework launched in August 2014 that gives Singaporeans a fair go at job opportunities. NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 OCTOBER 2014. NTUC and its Social Enterprises put together a special Pioneers OK! package in October 2014 to thank the Pioneer Generation for their contributions to nation building. The 15-month initiative touches on pioneers’ needs such as daily essentials, cooked food, health products, education and insurance. LABOUR MOVEMENT MILESTONES 49 NTUC This Week 09 NOVEMBER 2014 FEATURE Industrial Relations Act CURRENT representation for PMEs in PROPOSED representation for PMEs in Limited Representation (Individual basis) ✔ Unfair Dismissal ✔ Payment of retrenchment benefits ✔ Victimisation ✔ Breach of employment contract Limited Representation (Individual basis) rank-and-file unions rank-and-file unions ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Unfair Dismissal Payment of retrenchment benefits Victimisation Breach of employment contract Re-employment NEW COLLECTIVE BARGAINING NEW Rank-and-file unions can collectively represent PMEs like they do for rank-and-file workers. What is collective bargaining? The power to bargain collectively is an important function of a union. During the process of collective bargaining, trade union representatives will negotiate with the company’s management on matters such as salaries, working hours, working conditions and medical benefits. When an agreement is reached with the management, the conditions will be spelt out in a legal and binding document known as a Collective Agreement. We welcome the change. We welcome PMEs to be part of the tripartite family. As you know, the profile of the workforce is 50 3 APRIL 2015. Speaking about the Industrial Relations Act Amendment that took effect in April 2015, NTUC Assistant Secretary-General Patrick Tay said it is a “milestone change” for the Labour Movement as it opens up opportunities to better protect PMEs (Professionals, Managers and Executives). The Amendments allow rankand-file unions to collectively represent PMEs like they do for rank-and-file workers on their collective agreements. On an individual basis under limited representation, PMEs can also seek help in re-employment matters. 13 14 LOW-WAGE WORKERS NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 The NTUC-U Care Fund celebrates the surpassing of its target to raise $10.5 million for low-income union members. Because You Care! U Care Fund surpasses its target of $10.5 million to hit a high of $11.2 million for this year. By Ramesh Subbaraman S ingaporeans for sure have a gentle and soft spot for low-wage workers among their midst – as shown in yet another successful year of fund raising by the NTUC-U Care Fund, which consolidates the Labour Movement’s fund raising efforts. For 2015, over $11.2 million has been raised to provide assistance to low-income union members. NTUC Assistant Secretary-General and NTUC Care and Share Director Zainal Sapari revealed this during a media sharing session and later at a charity dinner to thank contributors. The figure was unveiled by NTUC SecretaryGeneral (SG) Chan Chun Sing at the U Care Charity Dinner held at the Orchid Country Club on 23 July 2015. “It does reflect that there are still people out there who believe in the cause that we are doing and they are still willing to contribute to provide assistance to our low-income union members,” said Mr Zainal. SG Chan said on his Facebook: “NTUC takes a concerted effort to better the lives of As a Labour Movement, it is in our DNA to look after the lowwage workers. The acid test for the Labour Movement is really what are you doing to help the workers at the bottom.” NTUC Assistant Secretary-General and NTUC Care and Share Director Zainal Sapari our low-income union members. Through the progressive wage model, our workers earn more with better skills and better jobs. Through NTUC-U Care Fund, we help union members stretch their dollars when they purchase daily necessities. U Care Fund also provides Back To School vouchers for their children.” Also present at the event were NTUC President Diana Chia and nearly 950 donors, union leaders and corporate executives. FUND RAISING TARGET With an additional $0.5 million garnered in memory of the late founding Prime Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew, the total amount raised was $11,267,078. An anonymous individual contributed $173,950 in memory of the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew. NTUC FairPrice Foundation contributed $2.6 million through the ‘Share a Heart coz U Care’ campaign towards the U Care Fund. The campaign pledged to donate $50 for each bookmark signed by its customers and the community. Over 50,000 bookmarks were signed and collected from 1 May to 30 June 2015 through roadshows held at various NTUC-affiliated unions’ events and also at selected FairPrice outlets. NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 LOW-WAGE WORKERS Helping Low-Wage Workers A quick look at some of the key achievements by the Labour Movement to better the lives of low-wage workers. u The Progressive Wage Model is estimated to benefit some 74,500 low-wage workers in the cleaning, security and landscaping sectors when PWM is mandated in these sectors progressively. u Since November 2013, the NTUC U Care Centre (UCC) has reached out to more than 50,000 low-wage workers, and assisted more than 5,500 on workplace issues. u UCC targets to reach out to 70,000 low-wage workers this year through its various outreach events like road shows, Appreciating U events and U Care seminars in the heartlands. u In April this year, UCC also launched monthly free legal clinics, with some 20 lowwage workers having sought advice. u UCC is in discussions with various partners to make its services more accessible to workers in the heartlands, as it works towards establishing its satellite centres in other parts of Singapore. u Also in discussions with the Manpower Ministry is a Salary Relief Assistance Scheme to help low-wage workers with a one-time payment to manage their daily cost of living issues in the event a company goes bankrupt and is unable to pay workers. Beneficiaries In 2015 Here are some of the ways in which the funds raised will help the low-income union members. u U STRETCH VOUCHER PROGRAMME: The U Stretch vouchers, amounting to $2.675 million this year, will help low-income union members stretch their dollars on daily basic necessities. u U CARE BACK TO SCHOOL VOUCHER PROGRAMME: It assists low-income members defray the cost of their children’s school expenses for the new school year. This year, the Labour Movement has set aside $3.8 million to help some 31,000 low-income members’ children. u REVISION OF THE INCOME CRITERIA: The eligibility income criteria for the U Stretch and Back to School voucher programmes has been increased this year. With the revision, some 11,000 more beneficiaries are expected to benefit. 15 16 LOW-WAGE WORKERS NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 A JOB WELL DONE! The Labour Movement shows appreciation to low-wage workers for their ongoing contributions. By Fawwaz Baktee and Shukry Rashid THUMBS UP! To further reinforce the need to appreciate low-wage workers, NTUC U Care Centre (UCC) has unveiled the Thumbs Up and Say Thank You campaign. Launched on 23 July 2015 at AMK Hub, the event saw about 60 cleaners, security officers and landscape technicians treated to a meal at NTUC Foodfare. These workers also received vouchers sponsored by the Singapore Labour Foundation. Collaterals such as posters, table decals, wobblers and thank you cards will be given to organisations supporting the campaign. These will also be placed in public areas to encourage members of the public to show their appreciation. MORE APPRECIATING U EVENTS Appreciation events were also held last month for cleaners at two venues. ONE MARINA BOULEVARD Appreciating U – Our Cleaners by NTUC’s Care & Share department. 71 cleaners appreciated $5,680 worth of red packets distributed $80 worth of vouchers given to each cleaner were sponsored by NTUC Enterprise, the Singapore Labour Foundation, U Care Centre, Proventus Co-operative, Mercatus Co-operative and One Marina Property Services DEVAN NAIR INSTITUTE FOR EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYABILITY Appreciation U Tea-Reception by NTUC’s e2i (Employment and Employability Institute). 60 cleaners, security officers and landscape technicians appreciated Vouchers contributed by e2i, tenants of the institute and the Singapore Labour Foundation were given to the attendees Attendees treated to a light-hearted tea reception NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 PMEs NTUC Secretary-General Chan Chun Sing calls on Singaporean PMEs to get overseas work experience and exposure to enhance their chances to get to the top. By Ramesh Subbaraman L ook for opportunities beyond Singapore for experience and exposure in working life to enhance your chances of getting to the C-Suite or the top position in your career. That was the message from NTUC SecretaryGeneral (SG) Chan Chun Sing as he addressed Professionals, Managers, and Executives (PMEs), CEOs and thought leaders at the annual Future Leaders Summit organised by the Labour Movement, with the theme ‘Dream, Believe, Achieve’. GLOBAL COMPETITION Speaking at the event on 24 July 2015, SG Chan explained to his audience that as global competition intensifies, Singapore’s PMEs must not just have technical expertise and skills but they also need regional and global exposure to reach to the top of their profession. OVERSEAS EXPOSURE “This is where NTUC comes in. We are talking to all the CEOs of all the big companies, trying to create opportunities and partnerships to allow our current generation of PMEs to get the exposure when they are young,” said SG Chan. NTUC Secretary-General Chan Chun Sing reaches out to PMEs at the Future Leaders Summit 2015. ALL ROUND EXPOSURE He added that when it comes to exposure overseas, don’t just think of travelling to and working in New York, London and Shanghai. Opportunities abound too in regional countries, places where Singaporeans are often shy to go for work exposure. “Today, NTUC is not just concerned about helping our PMEs find jobs, we are concerned with the current generation of PMEs to get a good placement. We are concerned with the older generation of PMEs who might be displaced by the rapid economic and product cycles. “But more importantly, NTUC also wants to look ahead, we want to make sure that the next generation of PMEs by the time they reach their middle age, when they have family responsibilities, they are in the best position possible to reach to the top positions,” he said. TEAM SINGAPORE SG Chan encourages young PMEs to look at opportunities beyond Singapore. This will help build a stronger Team Singapore and the nation can look forward with pride and confidence to SG100. The Future Leaders Summit is a small effort by the Labour Movement to allow up and coming PMEs to gather such an experience to go forth and conquer the world. NTUC THIS WEEK MANAGING EDITOR SHONA TAN-JAMES shonatan@ntuc.org.sg EDITORIAL CONSULTANT LIM LI YIN liyin@ntuc.org.sg CREATIVE DIRECTOR DANIEL GOH daniel_goh@ntuc.org.sg EDITOR NICOLETTE YEO nicolette_yeo@ntuc.org.sg EDITOR (ONLINE) RAMESH SUBBARAMAN rameshr@ntuc.org.sg SENIOR DESIGNER MOHAMED NASUHAR SOEYOETI nasuhar@ntuc.org.sg SUB EDITOR GURMEET SINGH gurmeet_singh@ntuc.org.sg SENIOR WRITER GERALDINE PETERS geraldinep@ntuc.org.sg CONTRIBUTING EDITOR MARCUS LIN marcus_lin@ntuc.org.sg WRITERS SHUKRY RASHID shukryr@ntuc.org.sg FAWWAZ BAKTEE fawwazf@ntuc.org.sg RYAN CHAN ryan_chan@ntuc.org.sg DESIGNERS TAY EE WEE eewee.tay@ntuc.org.sg IVAN TIMOTHY PRASETYA ivan_prasetya@ntuc.org.sg SUBSCRIPTION JENNY LIAU jennyliau@majoritymedia.com.sg ADVERTISING BOOKINGS/QUERIES Phone 6622 7009 Email sales@majoritymedia.com.sg PUBLISHER MAJORITY MEDIA PTE LTD Address 73 Bras Basah Road, NTUC Trade Union House #06-01 Singapore 189556 Phone +65 6622 7098 Fax +65 6327 5640 Email LMNewsroom@ntuc.org.sg PRINTER TIMES PRINTERS PTE LTD © Copyright 2015 The publisher owns the copyright to all photographs and articles in this publication. No photograph or article may be reproduced in part or in full without the consent of the publisher. The Labour Movement, Now Closer To U On The Go! Scan here for mobile app My NTUC featuring exclusive content: get the latest news, special offers, merchants listing and a lot more! IPHONE & IPAD ANDROID 17 18 WORKING WOMEN NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 PHOTO GALLERY Here are some of the participants at this year’s Best Companies for Mums contest Model Companies The Best Companies for Mums contest returns this year with a new award. By Fawwaz Baktee T he Best Companies for Mums contest held on 22 July 2015 at the Devan Nair Institute for Employment and Employability saw five companies clinching the SG50 Special Award for their excellent employee support schemes for working women. The SG50 Special Award was a one-off category introduced in celebration of Singapore’s 50th year of independence. The winning companies were Cerebos Pacific Limited, DBS Bank, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH), Infineon Technologies Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, and SP Services. These companies have gone beyond the statutory requirements of providing leave and staff benefits. The award recipients have also shown strong dedication in helping employees attain work-life balance through Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and schemes that address the workers’ needs at different stages of their careers and lives. FLEXIBLE SCHEMES With 89 per cent of its employees being female, SG50 Special Award recipient KKH has implemented various forms of FWA such as compressed work week, flexi-hours, job sharing, and tele-commuting, giving its employees the flexibility to choose their own working arrangements and hours to help them manage both work and caregiving commitments. The hospital also offers part-time positions for employees who can only work less than 35 hours a week while offering them the career development of full-time staff. One employee benefiting from this initiative is Nurse Clinician Aveline Leong, 37, a permanent part-time staff who works 3 days a week. “Without such a scheme, I would have had to make the very difficult decision to stay at home rather than work. It’s been great. My three kids are happy that I have four days at home. With the four days, we are able to do the activities which we would otherwise have less of if I had to work every day,” said Ms Leong. The hospital also has various employee support schemes such as a lactation room and a child care centre. FAMILY-FRIENDLY PRACTICES Into its third year, the Best Companies for Mums contest also saw 60 other companies and individuals honoured for their efforts in creating a positive work environment for working mothers and fathers. Organised by NTUC Women’s Development Secretariat (WDS) in partnership with the Tripartite Alliance for Fair and Progressive Employment Practices (TAFEP), the contest featured award categories such as the ‘Most Empowering Companies for Mums’, ‘Most Enabling Companies for Dads’, ‘Most Supportive Supervisor’, as well as the SG50 Special Award. Moving forward, WDS hopes to identify 100 companies from the contest to champion family-friendly workplace practices. “The availability of FWA at workplaces remains one of the key concerns for women who are considering to return to the workforce, as well as for working mothers to remain in their current jobs, as they need flexibility in managing their work and family responsibilities. However, many companies still find it difficult to implement such practices and are slow to take the first step. “By showcasing positive examples through this contest, we hope to strengthen the awareness of FWA practices and enlighten more employers and employees to further champion efforts in making workplaces friendly and flexible for workers,” said WDS Director Sylvia Choo. Nurse Clinician Aveline Leong has more time to spend with her three children after tapping on a part-time scheme offered by KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital. NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 UNION UPAGE Turns 20! The Union of Power and Gas Employees (UPAGE) has been hard at work taking care of workers’ interests amidst a changing energy landscape. By Ramesh Subbaraman Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong congratulating UPAGE’s General Secretary RKS Nachiappan on the union’s 20th anniversary. U PAGE is in an important industry because energy is the lifeblood of the Singapore economy. Without electricity and reliable power supply, the city would have been very different today. Prime Minister (PM) Lee Hsien Loong made these points when speaking to union leaders and employers from Singapore’s energy sector at UPAGE’s 20th Anniversary Dinner on 20 July 2015. The union has nearly 5,000 members currently. ROLE IN RESTRUCTURING PM Lee noted that one important thing which Singapore did was to restructure the energy sector. This has taken the nation 20 years to achieve, leading to today’s industry and supply being high quality, reliable and tip top. He added: “The workers have benefitted because your wages are high, your productivity is higher and the industry has expanded. There are actually more jobs in the industry today than when we first started. Through restructuring, the energy sector now sees workers having better wages and higher productivity. “But it has not been easy coming here because every round of restructuring is unsettling and painful. Sometimes there were retrenchments, changes to pay structures and certainly many changes to the way we worked.” PM Lee stressed the journey has been successful because the government had the full cooperation, confidence and trust of UPAGE. PAYING TRIBUTE PM Lee also took the opportunity to pay tribute to several of UPAGE’s leaders, among them the late Nithiah Nandan who fought for workers till the very end before he passed on. Another leader was the first President of UPAGE, Mr Abdul Rahman Mahbob, who rallied the support of workers for the power industry’s restructuring. Turning to UPAGE’s current General Secretary RKS Nachiappan, PM Lee said he has carried the union forward, taking over the baton from the late Nithiah Nandan. The latter will be flowing on in August 2015. IMPORTANT LESSONS Addressing the gathering, Mr Nachiappan shared some lessons he has learnt in his more than 30 years of union life – among them, the need to accept change and embrace life-long learning. The next lesson is the importance of union leaders and management building trust and confidence – which are at the heart of good labour-management relations. “Today, the priority is to extend reemployment to 67, open up the scope of union representation to PMEs and press on with the Progressive Wage Model. Here we call on Singapore Power to take the lead and extend re-employment to 67,” he added. During the dinner, NTUC-U Care Fund received a donation of $70,000 from UPAGE. UPAGE has also been active in adopting the Progressive Wage Model (PWM) among the unionised companies. Although wage growth is above the national average between 2010 and 2014, the union can do more to uplift the wages of its members by boosting their productivity through upskilling. This can be achieved with the tripartite push for SkillsFuture.” NTUC Secretary-General Chan Chun Sing’s message in UPAGE 20th Anniversary Commemorative Magazine 19 20 NATIONAL DAY FOCUS NTUC This Week 26 JULY 2015 At The Front! NTUC This Week chats with our NTUC NDP contingent commanders to find out what it takes to head the march off. By Geraldine Peters THIS IS MY FIRST TIME PARTICIPATING AND LEADING… and marching is in itself a challenge for me even though I have experienced it during National Service. Initially, I thought I could not perform to expectations but after going through the training, I am now quite confident. AS CONTINGENT COMMANDER... I am alone in front while my team members help to guide me in the proper direction to the proper position. Best Foot Forward This year sees 22 unions participating in the NTUC marching contingent for National Day, the largest number ever. By Ryan Chan S pirits were high, with passion burning strong among this year’s NTUC marching contingent as they gathered before the rehearsal on 18 July to greet NTUC President Diana Chia. Her arrival was met with much excitement, as she gamely posed for photos and actively engaged them. This year, there are 50 participants from 22 unions, the largest number of unions to date. “Their community spirit is high, and they have put in a lot of effort every Saturday to come together and put their best foot forward. Our contingent this year is cohesive and most importantly has the commitment to do so. “Frankly, this experience has a very humbling effect on me to see them so high in spirits despite all the tiredness. It is very inspiring for me, personally,” said President Chia. OUR CONTINGENT IS ALSO THE FIRST… to march out during the parade in this special event so it has given me a good opportunity to perform. NAME: MR TOH HOCK POH AGE: 58 OCCUPATION: QUALITY AND SAFETY ASSISTANT MANAGER UNION: PRESIDENT OF METAL INDUSTRIES’ WORKERS UNION (MIWU), AND NTUC CENTRAL COMMITTEE MEMBER ROLE IN CONTINGENT: COMMANDER (2015) IT IS MY FIRST TIME… being part of a parade and it is very exciting and very fulfilling. I have met a lot of nice people along the way. I have no experience in a uniformed group or in marching so they (trainers and contingent members) have provided a lot of guidance along the way which I am very grateful for. It is a team effort, so rather than saying that I am leading them, they are also guiding me. NAME: MS EVELINE LEE AGE: 30 OCCUPATION: FINANCE OFFICER UNION: EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBER OF THE SINGAPORE MANUAL & MERCANTILE WORKERS’ UNION (SMMWU) ROLE IN CONTINGENT: DEPUTY COMMANDER (2015)