PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE (SGHU 4342)

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
(SGHU 4342)
WEEK 1-ROLES OF LAND
SURVEY RELATED
ORGANISATIONS
SR DR. TAN LIAT CHOON
07-5530844
016-4975551
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OUTLINE
• Department of Survey and Mapping
Malaysia (JUPEM)
• Land Surveyors Board of Peninsular
(LJT)
• Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia
(RISM)
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DEPARTMENT OF SURVEY AND
MAPPING MALAYSIA (JUPEM)
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Sejarah Penubuhan JUPEM
SEJARAH PENUBUHAN
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Sejarah Penubuhan JUPEM
Bermula dengan Jabatan Ukur
Negeri Johor dan Jabatan Ukur
Trigonomenteri Negeri Perak pada
tahun 1885 dan diikuti dengan
negeri-negeri lain
1885 - JOHOR
1887 - PERAK
1889 - PAHANG
1891 - SELANGOR
1897 - NEGERI SEMBILAN
1909 - KEDAH
1920 - PULAU PINANG &
MELAKA
1923 - KELANTAN
1926 - TERENGGANU
1972 - W.P. KUALA LUMPUR
1983 - SABAH
1984 - W.P. LABUAN
1989 - SARAWAK
1995 - PERLIS
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Sejarah Penubuhan JUPEM
Khemah latihan Ukur, 1928
Bangunan Jabatan Ukor
Selangor, Jalan Tugu,
Kuala Lumpur
Tahun 1950
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Visi JUPEM
Menjadikan Jabatan Ukur Dan Pemetaan Malaysia terbilang
dalam Perkhidmatan Ukur dan Pemetaan serta pengurusan
data geospatial bagi memenuhi wawasan negara.
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Misi JUPEM
Menyediakan Perkhidmatan Ukur dan Pemetaan serta
pengurusan data geospatial yang berkualiti melalui sistem
terbaik, sumber manusia yang kompeten dan persekitaran
kerja yang kondusif.
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Objektif JUPEM
i.
Memastikan produk dan perkhidmatan ukur kadaster dan
pemetaan menepati sistem kualiti serta memenuhi keperluan
pelanggan;
ii.
Memastikan pewujudan dan penyelenggaraan Pangkalan Data
Ukur Kadaster dan Pemetaan yang kemaskini dan berkualiti bagi
memenuhi keperluan infrastruktur data geospatial negara;
iii. Menjadikan Jabatan Ukur Dan Pemetaan Malaysia pusat
kecemerlangan dan rujukan dalam bidang ukur kadaster dan
pemetaan; dan
iv. Memastikan penentuan, penandaan dan pengukuran sempadan
negeri dan antarabangsa memenuhi keperluan pentadbiran negeri
serta menjamin kedaulatan negara.
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Fungsi JUPEM
i.
Menasihati Kerajaan dalam bidang ukur kadaster dan
pemetaan serta persempadanan negeri dan
antarabangsa;
ii. Menyediakan maklumat ukur kadaster secara lengkap
dan kekal untuk tujuan pengeluaran hakmilik tanah
strata dan stratum;
iii. Menguruskan pangkalan data ukur kadaster dan
pemetaan dengan efisien;
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Fungsi JUPEM
iv. Menerbitkan peta-peta topografi, kadaster, tematik dan
utiliti untuk tujuan perancangan, pengurusan sumber
asli, pemuliharaan alam sekitar, pembangunan,
pemantauan dan keselamatan;
v.
Menerbitkan peta-peta topografi, kadaster, tematik dan
utiliti untuk tujuan perancangan, pengurusan sumber
asli, pemuliharaan alam sekitar, pembangunan,
pemantauan dan keselamatan; dan
vi. Menyediakan infrastruktur geodetik bagi ukuran
kadaster, pemetaan, kejuruteraan dan kajian saintifik.
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Peranan JUPEM
Jabatan Ukur Dan Pemetaan Malaysia adalah satu-satunya
agensi kerajaan yang menjalankan aktiviti ukuran kawalan
mendatar dan menegak untuk komuniti ukur di dalam
kerajaan, agensi swasta dan persendirian bagi tujuan
pembangunan, keselamatan dan pertahanan negara selain
menubuhkan infrastruktur ukur negara yang lengkap.
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Peranan Utama JUPEM
 Mengendalikan aktiviti ukur kadaster.
 Mengendalikan aktiviti pemetaan.
 Menyediakan infrastruktur asas ukur tanah dan pemetaan.
 Pembekal utama maklumat spatial negara.
 Penyelidikan dan pembangunan.
 Menasihati Kerajaan mengenai dasar-dasar disiplin ukur
tanah dan pemetaan.
 Sebagai pusat kecemerlangan dan rujukan dalam bidang ukur
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dan pemetaan
Carta Organisasi JUPEM
 Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia (JUPEM) terletak di bawah
Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE). la diterajui oleh
Ketua Pengarah Ukur dan Pemetaan (KPUP) yang juga selaku Pengarah
Pemetaan Negara dan Pengarah Pemetaan Tentera.
 Struktur organisasinya telah dibentuk dalam penyusunan semula
struktur organisasi JUPEM pada Oktober 2013, pada dasarnya
terbahagi kepada dua bahagian iaitu kadaster dan pemetaan.
Bahagian-bahagian pemetaan di ketuai oleh Timbalan Ketua Pengarah
Ukur dan Pemetaan I. Manakala Bahagian Kadaster termasuk 13
JUPEM Negeri yang diletakkan terus di bawah Timbalan Ketua
Pengarah Ukur dan Pemetaan II.
 Di bawah Pejabat KPUP di hubungkan terus dengan Bahagian
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Geospatial Pertahanan dan Unit Integriti.
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Aktiviti JUPEM
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Aktiviti JUPEM
 Aktiviti utama Jabatan Ukur Dan Pemetaan Malaysia
dalam menyediakan infrastruktur ukur di seluruh negara,
adalah:
i.
Aktiviti GEOSPATIAL PERTAHANAN
ii.
Aktiviti UKUR PEMETAAN
iii. Aktiviti UKUR KADASTER
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Aktiviti Pertahanan JUPEM
PT 91M
Tentera Udara
DiRaja Malaysia
AGUSTA A109 LOH
Sukhoi SU-30MKM
ASTROSSII
Maklumat Geospatial Pertahanan
JERNAS
Tentera
Darat
Pesawat Hawk
ATM Command & Control System
BERSAMA
Pesawat CN235
ARTHUR
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Dasar dan Penyelarasan dan Pemetaan
Semakan Pruf
Penerbitan Katalog
Peta dan Buletin
Memproses
Permohonan Bahan
Pemetaan, Lesen
Hakcipta dan Cetak
Semula
Perkhidmatan
Perpustakaan
(Perolehan Peta,
Buku dll.) (naskhah)
Pendokumentasian
Koleksi Perpustakaan
(jilid)
Pengedaran BahanBahan Terbitan
JUPEM (naskhah)
Penerimaan Peta di
Stor Pusat Peta
(keping)
Pembekalan Peta
dari Stor Pusat Peta
(keping)
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Topografi
Bahagian Topografi
Semenanjung
Bahagian Topografi
Sarawak
Bahagian Topografi
Sabah
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Pangkalan Data Geospatial Negara
Data Ortophoto
Dipadankan Dengan Peta
Topografi
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Pangkalan Data Geospatial Negara
Penawanan Data Melalui
Foto Udara
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Pangkalan Data Geospatial Negara
Agensi Jupem Melalui
Foto Udara
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Pangkalan Data Geospatial Negara
Mewujudkan Pangkalan Data Topografi
Dan Kartografi Kebangsaan Yang
Lengkap Dan Kemaskini Serta
Memenuhi Keperluan Negara Dan
Pengguna
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Pemetaan Utiliti
Pelbagai Utiliti Bawah Tanah
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Pemetaan Utiliti
Aktiviti Mengesan Utiliti
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Ukur Geodetik
Cerapan Gps
(Aplikasi Teknologi
Satelit)
Cerapan Hilal
Cerapan Tolok Air
Pasang Surut
Disini bermulanya Segala Rujukan Ketinggian Negara
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Kartografi dan GIS
Menghasilkan peta-peta topografi, kartografi,
daerah, rampaian dalam bentuk digital dan
hardcopy dll serta memastikan pencetakan
semua jenis peta, carta dan dokumen yang
disediakan atau diterbitkan oleh JUPEM bagi
tujuan pentadbiran, pembangunan,
pendidikan, pertahanan dan keselamatan
negara serta memberi perkhidmatan
percetakan, khidmat nasihat dan rujukan
kepada agensi-agensi kerajaan dan swasta.
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Aktiviti Ukur Pemetaan JUPEM
Bahagian Ehwal Persempadanan
Persempadan Maritim Antarabangsa
Persempadan Darat
( Negeri/Antarabangsa )
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Persempadanan Antarabangsa
Malaysia-Thailand
•
•
•
•
•
Ukuran mengikut Artikel 3, Perjanjian 1909 - Anglo-Siamese
Mula pada 6 Julai 1973
Jarak sempadan darat – 551.5 km
Siap pada 26 September 1985
Sekarang : kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan
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Persempadanan Antarabangsa
Malaysia-Indonisia
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Persempadanan Antarabangsa
Malaysia-Brunei
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Persempadanan Antarabangsa
Malaysia-Singapura
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Ukuran Persempadanan
Pandangan kedudukan Pagar
Selapis dari BP 2/1126 menghala
ke pekan Padang Besar, Thailand
Pekan Padang
Besar, Thailand
MALAYSIA
THAILAND
Pandangan kedudukan Pagar
Selapis dari BP 2/1126 Menghala
ke BP 14
BP 14
MALAYSIA
BP 2/1126
THAILAND
Ukuran Persempadanan
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Ukuran Persempadanan
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Isu Antarabangsa
(Pulau Sipadan & Pulan Ligitan)
KEPUTUSAN ICJ PADA 17 DISEMBER
2002 TELAH MENETAPKAN PULAU
SIPADAN DAN LIGITAN MILIK
MALAYSIA.
Ligitan
Sipadan
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Isu Antarabangsa
(Pulau Batu Puteh)
Lighthouse on PBP
Penggulungan hujah di ICJ
berlangsung pada 6-23 November
2007
Keputusan oleh ICJ pada 23 Mei
2008 telah memutuskan bahawa
Batu Puteh milik Singapura
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Sempadan Negeri-Negeri di
Semenanjung Malaysia
Perlis
Kedah
P. Pinang
Kelantan
Terengganu
Jumlah keseluruhan jarak ialah
2,460.0 km
Jarak yang telah diukur ialah
1,038.7 km
Perak
Jarak yang belum diukur ialah
1,421.3 km
Pahang
Selangor
WP KL
WP Putrajaya
Negeri
Sembilan
Melaka
Johor
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Aktiviti Ukur Kadaster JUPEM
JUPEM2U
RTK Net
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Aktiviti Ukur Kadaster JUPEM
 Penasihat jabatan berkaitan ukuran kadaster berdasarkan kepada
peruntukan peraturan dan undang-undang dan Pekeliling Ketua
Pengarah Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia (PKPUP)
 Memastikan tugas yang diberikan kepada Jabatan Ukur Dan
Pemetaan Malaysia Negeri dijalankan dan disiapkan mengikut masa
dan sasaran yang ditetapkan.
 Memantau & memastikan kemajuan dan kualiti kerja-kerja ukur
kadaster yang dijalankan oleh Juruukur tanah Berlesen mengikut
peraturan yang ditetapkan. Semakan kerja-kerja Juruukur Tanah
Berlesen di lapangan secara rambang.
 Memastikan perancangan berterusan sejajar dengan keperluan
terhadap sistem penyampaian kepada stakeholders.
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Aktiviti Ukur Kadaster JUPEM
1985
2002
The beginning of
construct DCDB
digitizing
method
•Automate the
review of work
• JTB (LLSM)
•eLodgement
•eCoordinate
DCDB build by
key-board entry
method
1993
•Strengthening
handshake
between
Fieldwork and
office
2002
•DCDB
Maintenance
Construct SPID
•eCommerce
1999
•Automate
Fieldwork
•Developed F2F
2000
•New workflow
•GNSS technology adaptation
•Developing of NDCDB
•Data processing using LSA
•Lodgement of new methods via (CSRS;
J2U)
•Developing PDUSSM
2009
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Penglibatan Peringkat National
 Pusat Infrastruktur Data Geospatial Negara (MyGDI)
 Jawatankuasa Pemetaan dan Data Spatial Negara
(JPDSN)
 Jawatankuasa Teknikal
Geografi/Geomatik
TC
2
Standard
Maklumat
 Jawatankuasa Kebangsaan Nama-nama Geografi (JKNG)
 Jawatankuasa Pemetaan Tentera
 Jawatankuasa
Pilihanraya
Teknikal
Persempadanan
Kawasan
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Penglibatan Peringkat
Antarabangsa
 Land Boundary Committee (LBC)
 Joint Technical Committee (JTC)
 General Border Committee (GBC)
 High Level Committee (HLC)
 Staff Planning Committee (SPC)
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Penglibatan Peringkat
Antarabangsa
 United Nation Permanent Committee
Infrastructure for Asia Pacific ( UN - PCGIAP)
on
GIS
 International Steering Committee for Global Mapping
(ISCGM)
 ASEAN Federation of Land and Geomatics (FLAG )
 ISO/TC 211 for Geographic Information / Geomatics
 United Nation Group of Experts on Geographical Names
(UNGEGN)
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LAND SURVEYORS BOARD OF
PENINSULAR (LJT)
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Land Surveyors Board
 The Land Surveyors Board is a corporate body established on
1st May 1958, under the Licensed Surveyors Act 1958 (Act 458).
Its established is to control and regulate the licensed land
surveyors and other related matters.
 The Land Surveyors Board plays an important role in keeping
the surveying profession abreast with the latest development
and advancement survey in sciences.
 To achieve this objective, the Board is actively in contact with
professionals and academic institution, both locally and
internationally.
 Prominent members of the profession are invited to
participate in courses and seminars to upgrade the knowledge in
surveying sciences and to promote exchange of ideas.
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Land Surveyors Board
Objective
 To regulate and control the licensing of land surveyors
and all matters pertaining to cadastral survey.
 To provide leadership in the upholding and advancement
of the survey and mapping profession.
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Land Surveyors Board
Functions
 To keep and maintain a register of land surveyors.
 To conduct examinations for persons who desire to
register with the Board.
 To approve or reject application for registration.
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Land Surveyors Board
Functions
 To establish a Training School for survey technicians.
 To administer the collection and payment of survey fee.
To exercise disciplinary control in accordance with the
provisions of the Act
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Land Surveyors Board
Board Members
Chairman
(DG JUPEM)
Deputy Chairman
(Deputy DG JUPEM)
Secretary
Member 1
(Director of
JUPEM)
Member 2
(LS)
Member 3
(LS)
Member 4
(LS)
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ROYAL INSTITUTION OF
SURVEYORS MALAYSIA (RISM)
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History
 The surveyors were first recognised as a professional in 1885
with the setting up of the Survey Department.
 Prior to March 1961, there were to professional bodies
representing surveyors, The Malayan Institution of Surveyors
(the former RICS Federation of Malaya Branch) and the
Institution of Land Surveyors.
 History for surveyors was made on the 13 March 1961, when
these two bodies met at the Boardroom of the Royal Selangor
Club resolved to form then The Institution of Surveyors
(Federation of Malayan).
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History
 The meeting elected Mr. Khoo Soo Guan (President), Mr. W. G. Wicks
(Vice-President), Mr. Yap Thean Ee (Honorary Secretary) and Mr. R. H.
Norris (Honorary Treasurer) as the first Committee. On 2nd December
1961, the Inaugural General Meeting was held at the Shell Theatrette in
Kuala Lumpur. About 38 fellows and members attended the meeting.
 The First Council Meeting of the Institution was held on 14th December
1961 at the Conference Room, Survey Department Head Quarters,
Montbatten Road. At the E.G.M. held on 19th June 1966, the name of the
Institution was changed to the Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (ISM).
 In the years 0f 2011, in the Extra Ordinary Annual General Meeting on
19th June 2011, the Institution rename to the Royal Institution o Surveyors
Malaysia (RISM), where the DYMM Sultan Selangor as the Parton.
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Division
 Geomatic & Land Surveying (GLS)
 Quantity Surveying (QS)
 Property Management and Valuation Surveying (PMVS)
 Building Surveying (BS)
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Membership
Fellows (FRISM) and prefix Sr
 Every Fellow shall be more than thirty-five years of age, shall have
acquired a practical knowledge of surveying in one or other of its
branches and shall have had not less than five years professional
experience after being elected as a member of the RISM.
 No person shall be eligible for transfer to the Fellowship unless he
shall have passed the examination or examination required for election
to that class under the Rules of Examination, or such other
examination or examination accepted by the Council.
 Every Fellow shall be eligible for election to the Council, for election
or appointment to all officers of the RISM, and shall be entitled to all
its rights and privileges.
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Membership
Members (MRISM) and prefix Sr
 Every Member shall be more than twenty-one years of age and shall
have acquired a practice knowledge of surveying in one or other of its
branches.
 No person shall be eligible as Member who shall not have passed
the examinations required for election to that class under the Rules of
Examination, or such other examination or examinations accepted by
the Council.
 Members shall not be eligible foe the office of President or Deputy
President but subject to the By-Laws and regulation of the Council,
shall be eligible for election or appointment to other offices of the
RISM, and shall be entitled to all its rights and privileges.
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Membership
Associates
 Any person from time to time who is not a surveyor by
profession but one who, be reason of his pursuits, has made
a significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge
in the surveying profession shall be eligible for election as
an Associate.
 Associates shall be entitled to all rights and privileges of
the RISM except that they shall not be eligible to hold any
office of the RISM nor have rights of voting.
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Membership
Honorary Fellows
 Every Honorary shall be a person who by reason either of his
position or experience, or of his eminence in science, may be
enabled to render assistance in promoting the objects of the
RISM but who is not engaged in practice as a surveyor in
Malaysia.
 Any Honorary Fellow shall not be entitled to be present or
take part in any Extraordinary General Meeting but he shall have
the privilege of being present at and taking in all Annual and
Ordinary General Meetings and access to the Library. He shall
have no right of voting, discussing, or otherwise intervening in
the affairs of the RISM nor shall be called upon to contribute to
its funds.
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Membership
Graduate Members
Graduate Members shall be persons who have passed the
Final Examination or such other examination, if any, as may
be accepted by the Council and who have yet to acquire a
practical knowledge in surveying in one or other of its
branches.
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Membership
Probationers Members
Probationers Members shall be persons who have passed
the intermediate examination, or such other examination, if
any, as may be accepted by the Council and such a person
may continue as a Probationers until the end of the fifth
calendar year after that in which he has passed such
examination, provided always that the Council shall have
power to vary the period of probation either generally or in
the case of particular persons.
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Membership
Students Members
Students Members shall be persons not under seventeen years
of age who are or have been undergoing suitable practice
training and instruction approved by the Council as pupils or
assistants or who are studying with a view to entering the
profession at such places of professional instruction as the
Council may approve; and such persons may continue as
Students until they passed the intermediate examination or such
other examination, if any, as may be accepted by the Council or
until the end of the fifth calendar year from the date upon which
they shall have been enrolled into the class whichever happens
first; provided always that the Council shall have power to vary
the period of studentship either generally or in the case of
particular persons.
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T H AN K YO U
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