brochures from Austria

Transcription

brochures from Austria
EXPLORING
THE SIGHTS OF GRAZ
Walks through historic and modern Graz.
How much time have you got
for your stroll round town?
Three selected walks to the most beautiful
and fascinating sights of Graz.
This brochure aims to help you relax and enjoy your exploration of
both historic and modern Graz. The three walks we have selected
focus on different themes. Or you can of course combine all three
walks in any order you like. We have also included suggestions for
trips to interesting places just outside the city centre.
Please note opening times according to season.
GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
Page 4
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN
Page 16
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY
Page 26
INTERESTING TRIPS
OUTSIDE THE CENTRE
Page 36
Guided city tours
Guided city tours and excursions (English and German) with
various themes to suit your appetite or mood can be booked at
Graz Tourismus Information.
AUDIOVISUAL CITY TOUR
Let yourself be taken round the city by two extraordinary guides:
the river Mur and Archduke Johann.
This informative and entertaining audiovisual
city tour takes in 32 stops and lasts a total of
80 minutes. It is available in English, Italian,
French and Spanish.
Available from Graz Tourist Information.
INFORMATION AND BOOKING:
Graz Tourist Information, Herrengasse 16, 8010 Graz
T +43/316/8075-0, F ext. 15
info@graztourismus.at, www.graztourismus.at
Before we start:
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CITY.
Fast forward Graz: imperial city, Renaissance gem,
centre of science and learning, of (modern) architecture,
cultural capital …
Over 900 years of living history in the second largest city in
Austria: the many testaments to its eventful past, references to
the present and so much vision for the future are waiting to be
discovered on a guided walk around the city. Nowhere else in
the world will you find outstanding architecture of all styles in
such a concentrated area – from the Middle Ages through to the
21st century. In 1999 Graz was added to UNESCO’s list of World
Cultural Heritage sites.
1128/29: First documentary mention as “gradec” (small fortress)
1230:
Granted town status and walled
1379:
Designated capital of Inner Austria
1440 – 93: Imperial residence under Friedrich III
1564:
Residence of Archduke Karl II
1585:
University founded
1594 – 99: Johannes Kepler in Graz
1809:Besieged by the French, coercive destruction of the
fortifications. Clock tower and bell tower ransomed
by the citizens of Graz
1945:
Fifteen percent of all residential buildings destroyed
in air raids
1958:
“Forum Stadtpark” founded
1963:Foundation of the University of Music and
Performing Arts Graz
1968:
“steirischer herbst” founded
1985:
“styriarte” founded
1999:
Designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site
2003:
Cultural capital of Europe
2008:
Nominated Capital of Delight
2011:
Nominated City of Design
tg.
W
der
al
d
THE SIGHTS OF GRAZ
The three following city walks are a relaxing way to explore the
many sights of Graz. Highlights are marked with a
A
he Graz historic centre walking tour: An enlarged map
T
section of sights 1–22 can be found on page 4.
iers
B
raz historic and modern: An enlarged map section of sights
G
23–36 can be found on page 16.
C
bove the roofs of Graz: An enlarged map section of sights
A
37–49 can be found on page 27.
chü
tze
85
Points where you can join other walks are marked A B C in the
enlarged map sections.
St
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
23
24
25
26
27
Joanneumsviertel
Franziskanerviertel
Franziskanerkirche & Kloster
Mur Promenade
Kunsthaus Graz
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
FACTS AND FIGURES
Population: approx. 290,000
Area: 127.6 km²
Average altitude: 353 m
57
Mariahilferplatz
Murinsel
Schlossbergplatz
Palais Attems
GrazMuseum
Museum im Palais
Sackstrasse
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Bell tower
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Gothic tower
Hackher lion
Cannon bastion
Stable bastion
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Clock tower
Descent to historic centre /
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Schlossberg tunnel system
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Mariatrost Basilica
Graz universities
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Gösting castle ruins
Kalvarienberg
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THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
through world cultural heritage.
Stroll through the outstanding historic city centre,
a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
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Lose yourself in the city without losing your way: in Graz, a
simple stroll is full of surprises. A new discovery awaits around
every corner: hidden alleys, romantic inner courtyards, ornate
façades and magnificent buildings. Renaissance, Gothic and
Baroque architecture interweave to form the “best preserved city
centre of Central Europe”, in 1999 designated a world cultural
heritage site by UNESCO.
The special atmosphere of the historic city centre played an
important role in the extremely positive and widespread international resonance that awarded Graz the status of “Europe’s
cultural capital 2003”. During the summer months the streets,
squares and inner courtyards provide a wonderful backdrop for
top-class events.
4
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The insurance on your side.
Visions come true. That’s for sure.
In Graz, you will encounter him and his ideas at every turn: Archduke
Johann of Austria. Here he was active for more than 50 years of his
life, promoting, with the utmost dedication, the material and spiritual
culture of the country – several developments and foundations are
the results of his initiative.
Archduke Johann’s vision of a better life, particularly for the ordinary
people who were near and dear to him, resulted, among other things,
in the foundation of the Grazer Wechselseitige Versicherung insurance
company more than 185 years ago – here in Graz.
Since then, the former fire insurance company has developed into an
international company with more than 4,500 employees. It unites
insurance companies, banks and real estate under its umbrella and
operates in 13 European countries.
To date, GRAWE has been committed to the values of its founder:
aspiring to be down-to-earth, reliable and with the people.
www.grawe.at
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
through world cultural heritage.
Set off from Graz Tourist Information at Herrengasse 16 –
just a few steps take you to the entrance of the Landhaushof
courtyard.
Herrengasse is the focal point of public life in Graz, lined with many
beautiful palaces and magnificent buildings between the squares of
Hauptplatz and Jakominiplatz. Here you can marvel, for instance, at the
“Landhaus”, “Luegghaus”, “Painted House” or the Palais of the Grazer
Wechselseitige Versicherung insurance company, which has been located
in the city centre for 186 years and now operates in 13 European countries. Herrengasse is reserved for pedestrians, cyclists and trams, and is
considered Graz’s main street for retail.
1 LANDHAUS COURTYARD
The arcaded inner courtyard of the Landhaus ranks among the
masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance (Domenico dell’Allio). Behind
the round arched windows, the Styrian regional parliament convenes
in the assembly hall. Here, in the warm season, flowers decorate the
magnificent arcades and, at Advent, the celebrated ice nativity scene
finds a perfect setting. In between, concerts, theatre and indeed all
manner of festivities take place in the splendid atmosphere of the
Landhaus courtyard.
TIP: 2* ARMOURY
Directly next to the Landhaus lies the armoury, once the most important
arsenal in Inner Austria and today the largest historical collection of
weapons in the world, containing over 30,000 exhibits.
(Entrance: Herrengasse)
3 Generalihof / 4 Herzoghof
Graz is famous for its romantic inner courtyards – some of which
you will discover on this walk, such as the Generalihof (entrance
Herrengasse No. 9) and, a little further on, the “Painted House” (No. 7).
The façade was painted with frescoes in 1742 by Baroque artist Johann
Mayer and shows the gods of Greco-Roman mythology. The inner
courtyard is known as the “Herzoghof”.
6
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
1
4
5
2
* Armoury – among the impressive exhibits, you will discover a
special gem: one of only seven fully preserved horse armours
in the world.
7
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
through world cultural heritage.
Walking along Herrengasse and passing inviting restaurant
terraces, after just a few minutes you will have reached Graz
Hauptplatz, the main square.
5 Hauptplatz / TOWN HALL (picture on page 7)
The Hauptplatz (main square) and the town hall are the heart of the city.
At the centre of the Hauptplatz stands the Archduke Johann fountain,
built in 1878 in honour of the “Styrian Prince”. The dome, clock and
corner towers of the magnificent Rathaus have dominated the Graz main
square since the end of the 19th century.
6 Luegghaus (picture on page 9)
Amongst the superb façades around Hauptplatz main square, the
“Luegghaus” on the corner of Sporgasse is particularly striking thanks to
its elaborate stucco façade and arcades. The mouths and noses hidden
among fruit and flower garlands on the façade will not escape attentive
beholders. Today, the “Luegghaus” is home to the Swarovski Store
in Graz.
TIP: ALTSTADT TRAM
Take the “Altstadt Tram” through the city centre free of charge. By tram,
you can travel FREE OF CHARGE through the historic city centre of
Graz: between Jakominiplatz and Hauptplatz plus an additional stop in
both directions, e. g. to Schlossbergplatz square or to the Kunsthaus.
7* H
of des Deutschen Ritterordens COURTYARD
(picture on page 11)
The Gothic arcaded courtyard of the “Hof des deutschen Ritterordens”
is definitely worth a visit. It is paved entirely with “Murnockerl”, the Graz
name for the cobblestones smoothed round by the river Mur, which
were used as paving material for streets and courtyards. The stone portal
bearing the cross of the order on the headstone dates back to the first
quarter of the 16th century (entrance: Sporgasse 22).
8
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
Swarovski – a world of crystal
The Swarovski Boutique at
Hauptplatz 11 is located in the
wonderful Luegg house in the
heart of Graz.
The delicate and elegant
atmosphere invites visitors
to immerse themselves in
Swarovski’s magic universe
of crystal jewelry, fashion
accessories, and home decor
objects.
The boutique offers the entire
variety of products from Swarovski
in a stylish ambience with friendly
and competent service.
-10%
SWAROVSKI BOUTIQUE GRAZ
Hauptplatz 11, 8010 Graz
Get 10% off your next purchase.
We are looking forward to your visit!*
*This -10% voucher is only redeemable at the Swarovski Store in Graz, Hauptplatz 11, 8010 Graz. It cannot be used
for the purchase of SCS products, gift-vouchers or repair service costs, furthermore it cannot be used in conjunction with
any other offer or discount. No cash alternative. This voucher is valid until: 31st October 2015
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
through world cultural heritage.
From the Hauptplatz, walk gently uphill along cobbled
Sporgasse, one of the most romantic streets in the city.
8 Stiegenkirche (not pictured)
The oldest parish church in Graz was first mentioned in a historical document in 1343. Known chiefly as a church for students, it lies in the historic
centre of Graz close up against the southern side of the Schlossberg,
concealed behind the heavy walls of a former Augustinian monastery.
9 Palais Saurau
In 1566, close to the medieval city wall that still stood at that time,
Pankraz von Windischgrätz built a mighty four-winged palace, known
today as the Palais Saurau. Assault from above? A man with a beard,
turban and dagger gazes down threateningly, capturing the attention of
passers-by. It’s OK, the well-known Turkish warrior under the roof merely
decorates one of the finest buildings in the city.
Tip: 10 Hofbäckerei Edegger-Tax
A little way down Sporgasse turn left into Hofgasse, where you cannot
miss a splendid wooden shop-façade – crowned with a gilded doubleheaded eagle. This is the Edegger-Tax bakery, where you can sample
exquisite confectionery from the imperial era such as their “Sissibusserl”
or “Kaiserzwieback” biscuits.
11* Burg/ DOUBLE SPIRAL STAIRCASE
Follow Hofgasse along to Freiheitsplatz square and the Classicist theatre
building of the Schauspielhaus (theatre). Just before the Burgtor gate
is the entrance to the Burg (Hofgasse 15) – cross the first courtyard
to arrive at the double spiral staircase (1499), a masterpiece of stone
masonry from the end of the Gothic period (next to Staircase III). Today
the Burg is the seat of the Styrian regional parliament.
10
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
9
10
9
7
11
* Double spiral staircase – let yourself in for interesting twists
and turns, surprising encounters, the successive separation and
merging of both staircases over three floors.
11
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
through world cultural heritage.
Across the Burgtor walk downhill along Bürgergasse –
towards more “Graz classics”.
TIP: 12* Burggarten / 13 Stadtpark (not pictured)
Go through the Burgtor gate to get to the entrance to the Burggarten
(Burg garden) and then on into the Stadtpark (city park). A highlight is
the Stadtpark fountain, acquired at the 1873 Vienna World Exhibition.
14 CATHEDRAL
Kaiser Friedrich III had the cathedral built as court church between 1438
and 1464. To the left, on the south wall of the cathedral underneath a
small porch, is the Landplagenbild, the “picture of plagues”, depicting
the three plagues (the Black Death, the Turks and locusts) which afflicted
Styria in the annus horribilis of 1480.
15 Mausoleum
Commissioned by Kaiser Ferdinand II while he was resident here as
ruler of Inner Austria, this is the most significant Habsburg tomb in
terms of art history. The Italian court artist Giovanni Pietro de Pomis
was responsible for the planning. Please note opening times according
to season.
16 PRIESTS’ SEMINARY (not pictured)
Diagonally opposite the mausoleum, an imposing façade conceals the
Renaissance courtyard of the Jesuit college (today the priests’ seminary).
Next door to this is the “Old University” (Hofgasse 14), founded in 1585.
Tip: 17 Glockenspiel
Following Abraham-a-Santa-Clara-Gasse will bring you down to Glocken­
spielplatz square. At 11 am, 3 pm and 6 pm, two windows open and a
pair of carved wooden figures in traditional costume dance to the sound
of the Glockenspiel.
18 THE AREA AROUND MEHL- AND FÄRBERPLATZ
Look up from the busy restaurants, cafés and bars and you will be
rewarded with a view of the wonderful Renaissance architecture surrounding you – alongside M1, a stunning contrast provided by modern
architecture in the heart of the city. With its lively nightlife, this area of
town is also known as the “Graz Bermuda Triangle” – because it’s easy
to go “missing” here for hours …
12
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
15
12
17
14
18
* Delightful lunch packed a different way for a change – ask
about the Graz picnic basket at Graz Tourismus Information.
13
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
through world cultural heritage.
Already hungry and thirsty (again)?
In just a few minutes you’ll be at the farmers’ market!
19* Stempfergasse
Retrace your steps over Mehl- and Glockenspielplatz and through the
alleyway of Enge Gasse to arrive in “elegant” Stempfergasse, one of
Graz’s shopping highlights, lined with extravagant boutiques and top
international labels. Now turn left along Herrengasse.
20 PARISH CHURCH (not pictured)
Above the other buildings on Herrengasse looms an opulent Baroque
tower belonging to the Stadtpfarrkirche, the City Parish Church. During
its eventful history it was for a time a small Gothic chapel in the former
Jewish quarter, saw a spell as the church of a Dominican monastery,
Baroque and neo-Gothic renovations and the bombs of the Second
World War. Portraits of Hitler and Mussolini included in the stained glass
windows serve as a reminder of darker times.
21 OPERA HOUSE GRAZ
Carry on along Herrengasse and then turn left via the Opernring to reach
the Graz Opera House, designed by the famous architects Hemler and
Fellner and built in 1899. Here you will find a spectacular mix of tradition
and modernism: Hartmut Skerbisch’s steel “Lichtschwert” sculpture
(sword of light), a symbol of openness and tolerance, forms a stunning
contrast to the Opera House.
22 Kaiser-Josef-Markt
Behind the opera house, Kaiser-Josef-Platz square is home to the largest
farmers’ market in Graz. Farmers from around the region bring their selfproduced goods into the city, offering fruit and vegetables, plants and
flowers, pumpkin seed oil, bread and many other specialities for sale.
A visual and culinary delight. (Mon – Sat, 6 am – 1 pm)
Tip: STYRIAN PUMPKIN SEED OIL TO TAKE AWAY!
Pumpkin seed oil, Styria’s “black gold”; delicious taste and extremely
healthy – wonderful on salads, as a finishing touch for various dishes
and even on vanilla ice cream (you read it right!) – get a bottle from the
farmers’ market to take home.
14
THE GRAZ HISTORIC CENTRE WALKING TOUR
21
19
22
21
* Stempfergasse was also once home to Johannes Kepler – take a
quick look at the beautiful inner courtyard (No. 6)!
15
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN.
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The spectacular contrast between traditional and modern Graz.
Here is where the “Cultural capital of Europe” project has left
its clearest traces.
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On one side of the river: narrow alleyways that are cool and
shady all day long, small boutiques, a rich variety of scents, sundrenched squares, the lively hubbub of the street cafes, cheerful
people of all ages. The playful, ‘southern’ side of the city.
A couple of steps across the Mur – the river that divides Graz –
provide a welcome contrast. Ever since 2003, the year when Graz
was cultural capital of Europe, this has been home to the f­uture:
the enigmatic “friendly alien” Kunsthaus has made itself at
home, nestled between the ancient houses. Local people love the
unique beauty of this beast, and see it as the city’s new second
landmark. A floating shell in the river connects the two sides of
the city: the island in the Mur.
16
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You can also start this walk at Graz Tourist Information,
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HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN.
Follow Herrengasse to the Hauptplatz and from there
go left via narrow, shady Franziskanergasse into the
Franziskanerviertel quarter.
23 Joanneumsviertel
The Joanneumsviertel complex is not only the very core of Austria’s
second largest museum but also an important urbanistic highlight of the
inner city of Graz.
24* Franziskanerviertel
The Franziskanerviertel quarter is also known as the “Kälberne Viertel”
or Veal Quarter, an old name originating from the centuries-old tradition
of butchers’ shops that are still to be seen in the area. Today the quarter
is also a meeting-point for young and old, with a feel of the south about
it both in the surroundings and in the cuisine: whether it’s Italian or
Styrian specialities – you’ll find both here.
25 FranziskanerKirche
Apart from the Clock Tower, the tower of the Franziskanerkirche church
is probably the most definitive landmark on the Graz skyline. It belongs
to the oldest monastery in the city, founded in 1239 as a monastery of
the Minorites. The stately tower was located to the southwest, up against
the town walls, in a strategically important position uncommon for a
begging order; it was built in the 17th century as a municipal tower on the
orders of the city authorities.
TIP: 25 Franziskanerkloster
Take a look inside the Franziskanerkloster monastery: the Gothic cloisters
leading to the Jacobean chapel are an oasis of calm and peace right in
the middle of the hubbub of the city.
26 Mur Promenade (not pictured)
From Franziskanerplatz it is just a couple of paces to the “Erzherzog
Johann Brücke” (main bridge). Here you will find the staircase down to
the “Mur P
­ romenade” – an ideal spot to take a short break and maybe
dangle your tired feet in the waters of the Mur. The Mur Promenade
has in recent years become a favourite relaxation area for locals.
18
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN
24
23
25
25
* Culinary beer tour – from May to September. Entertaining tour,
tasting included, during which you will learn the difference
between a “Pfiff”, “Seitl”, “Glas” and “Krügerl”.
19
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN.
Across the Hauptbrücke (main bridge) walk along the other
side of the river – before you rises the new, second landmark
of the city: the Kunsthaus.
27* Kunsthaus Graz
Architects Peter Cook and Colin Fournier designed the spectacular
Kunsthaus; it was built in 2003. The exciting interplay between the
new structure on the banks of the Mur and the old Clock Tower on the
Schlossberg has already become the trademark of this city and reveals
how productive the tension between tradition and avantgarde can be.
The Kunsthaus houses temporary exhibitions (N.B. closed Mondays!),
the “Camera Austria” (photographic exhibitions) and a restaurant.
TIP:
The Kunsthaus Graz is part of the Universalmuseum Joanneum and can
therefore be visited using a Joanneum 24 or 48 h ticket. Detailed infor­
mation can be found in our “Museums and Galleries” folder.
28 Mariahilferplatz
Carry on past the Palais Thienfeld, which has been developed into an
“art cluster” (housing the Haus der Architektur and Grazer Kunstverein),
along the street to Mariahilferplatz, a square dominated by the Mariahilferkirche church, the monastery and cultural centre of the Minorites.
The church was built at the beginning of the 17 th century, the imposing
double tower added later in 1742.
29 Murinsel
Built in the cultural capital year of 2003, the “Murinsel” is an unusual
landmark that sits in the water. It was designed by New York artist Vito
Acconci and takes the form of a floating shell linked by footbridges to the
banks on either side of the Mur. It houses a café and an amphitheatre.
20
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN
27
28
29
29
* The idiosyncratic protuberances covering the Kunsthaus are
known as “Nozzles”; some serve as a source of light.
21
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN.
Crossing the river by the Mursteg footbridge brings you to
Sackstrasse and then to Schlossbergplatz square – with a wonderful view of the Schlossberg and the Schlossbergstiege stairs.
30 Schlossbergplatz
On the right, next to the entrance to the Schlossberg tunnel system,
stands the oldest documented building in Graz, the 13th-century Reinerhof, which once belonged to the Rein monastery. The Schlossbergstiege
stairs are one of four ways to get to the top of the Schlossberg. They
were carved into the cliff by prisoners of war during the First World War;
originally there were 260 steps.
31 Palais Attems
With its impressive scale, the Palais Attems building has been a distinctive feature of Sackstrasse street since 1702. The family, who owned it till
1962, allowed hardly any alterations to the building, with the result that,
in the Palais Attems, Graz has a valuable Baroque palace maintained in
its original splendour. (The facilities are not accessible to the public.)
32* GrazMuseum
GrazMuseum is a meeting place for everyone interested in the city’s
urban development, its political, economic and social history as well as
art and culture linked to Graz. It has the role of a historical museum
striving to present history from a modern point of view, setting physical
media in the kind of atmosphere that only a museum can make possible.
33 Museum im Palais
The cultural heritage collection of the Universalmuseum Joanneum – the
Museum im Palais – exhibits a magnificent selection of its treasures over
an area of around 1800 m². The baroque interior of Palais Herberstein is
a particularly suitable setting to allow the gems of the collection to shine.
22
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN
30
31
33
33
32
* The permanent exhibition “360 GRAZ – die Stadt von allen
Zeiten” at GrazMuseum. Here you can follow the tracks of
Graz’s history through time as you walk around GrazMuseum
at your own pace.
23
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN.
Continuing along Sackstrasse towards Graz Hauptplatz main
square, passing antiques shops and second-hand dealers,
the town hall comes into view ahead.
34 Sackstrasse (not pictured)
Sackstrasse street – the extension of Herrengasse leading away from
Hauptplatz main square – is the “Kunst Meile” of Graz, the street of
arts. Reaching as far as the Schlossbergbahn funicular, you will find
antique shops, galleries, jewellery shops, workshops, museums and
studios offering modern and antique art, popular art and handicrafts. A
fascinating ambiance combined with traditional retail make this street of
arts a special attraction.
35 Kastner & Öhler
A veritable Graz institution is the department store Kastner & Öhler,
both steeped in tradition and ultra-modern. Austria’s most beautiful
department store, which has already won an international award, extends
over 6 floors covering 20,000 m2 and offers the greatest choice of fashion in all of Austria! On the roof terrace on the 6th floor you can enjoy
an amazing view of nearby Schlossberg hill and the city’s typical red roofscape. Along the Skywalk you hover above the city, and the clock tower
seems to be within your grasp.
36 Schlossbergbahn (picture on page 29)
The Schlossbergbahn (funicular railway) can be reached from the Haupt­
platz by following Sackstrasse past Schlossbergplatz as far as KaiserFranz-Josef-Kai. It ascends from the lower station at an incline of 61 % (!)
– as it has done for the last 100 years. (Graz Linien public transport
tickets are valid.)
TIPP: Schlossberg LIFT (picture on page 35)
An unusual, fast and yet comfortable way to achieve the ascent of
Schlossberg hill is the Schlossberg lift. The altogether aesthetically
appealing design of this lift, set in the very core of the hill, is also
particularly practical if you’re in a hurry or not inclined or able to walk.
During the ride, the lift’s glass cabins offer a clear view of the illuminated rock-lined elevator shaft – a mountain view from within.
The focus of our next tour is Schlossberg hill.
24
HISTORIC AND MODERN:
ACROSS THE MUR AND BACK AGAIN
Shopping
in Graz
Since 1883
KASTNER & ÖHLER GRAZ
Welcome to Austria’s most beautiful fashion store.
kastner-oehler.at/welcome
On the Kastner & Öhler roof terrace
Schlossberg:
ABOVE THE ROOFS historic city centre.
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Where in the world but Graz would you find a beautiful mountain, covered in trees and footpaths, right in the middle of the
city? The Schlossberg draws people: in the spring its fresh
greenery enjoys the first rays of sun; in the summer it offers
shady trees and open-air performances; in the autumn it is
ablaze with colour; and in the winter it provides respite from
the grey of the city below.
Once you’re on top of the Schlossberg there’s a lot to discover
and a fabulous view to enjoy: from here you can see the red-tile
roofscape, the hills and the mountains in the distance.
27
Schlossberg:
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY.
There are four ways to get to the top of the 473-metre high
Schloss­berg: on the Schlossbergbahn funicular railway, in the
glass lift that ascends inside the mountain or on foot up the
Schlossbergstiege stairs and via Karmeliterplatz.
ON THE SCHLOSSBERG
Over 1,000 years ago the small fort that stood on a rock ledge here gave
the city its name. Derived from the Slavic word ‘Gradec’, Graz means
“little castle”. After 1544, according to plans drawn up by Domenico
dell’Allio, it was extended into a huge Renaissance fortress, now listed
in the Guinness Book of Records as the strongest fortification of all
time. Even Napoleon found it impossible to capture at the beginning of
the 19 th century; it was only in 1809, when he had occupied Vienna and
was threatening to destroy the Austrian capital, that Graz surrendered.
Almost all of the fortifications were razed to the ground – only the bell
tower and clock tower were allowed to remain, ransomed by the citizens
of Graz and so spared.
37* BELL TOWER
Our first stop on the Schlossberg is the bell tower, built in 1588, which
houses Graz’s most famous bell, the “Liesl”. It is unclear whether the
name originates from an earlier chapel dedicated to St. Elisabeth or from
the word “Verlies”, meaning dungeon (the fortress’s cruellest prison was
in the cellar vault). The bell weighs nearly 5 tonnes: it took two blacksmiths working full tilt to construct the special ringing mechanism that
allowed it to sound.
38 KASEMATTEN STAGE
Do you have any idea what a ‘casemate’ was? Casemates were stores
that were also used as sleeping quarters for prisoners. Today the
Kasematten stage is the atmospheric backdrop for dazzling operas
and concerts. From here it is not far to the plateau at the top and the
Gothic fortress gate.
28
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY
36
37
38
* The “Liesl” was cast from 101 Turkish cannonballs in 1587 and so
strikes 101 times, three times a day, at 7 am, 12 pm and 7 pm.
29
Schlossberg:
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY.
The Schlossberg is covered by an extensive network
of footpaths. You can easily stroll from one sight to another
without any great effort.
39 THE GOTHIC GATE (not pictured)
Rediscovered in 1982, the fortress gate led from the “outer ward” to the
interior of the Medieval castle and was known as the “back gate”. In the
Middle Ages there was a crenellated gate tower with two archways, the
outer of which is still well preserved today. In 1894 the plateau was made
into a panoramic terrace. The Gothic gate was excavated between 1998
and 2001 and made accessible to the public.
40* HACKHER LION
The Hackher Lion is a monument to the last military defender of the
Graz fortress, Major Franz Xaver Freiherr von Hackher, who in 1809
together “with a handful of soldiers” withstood months of siege laid by
the superior forces of the French. Since there was no portrait of Major
Hackher a statue of a lion was erected in his honour instead. In the
­middle of the plateau area is the large cistern.
41 CANNON BASTION
On the way from the hilltop plateau past the bell tower you come to the
cannon bastion, four old cannons harking back to the siege of the city
and Schlossberg fortress by the French under Emperor Napoleon.
42 STABLE BASTION
The first path on the right leads to the next stop: the stable bastion.
With its 6-metre thick walls and 20-metre high walls, it was also once
used as a prison, cannon platform and store. From 1725 onwards a fire
alarm point stood here, with four cannons, the “four Evangelists”, as
the fire alarms.
30
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY
42
40
41
* The huge cistern was built in the 16th century and has a capacity
of 900,000 litres.
31
Schlossberg:
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY.
On the Schlossberg it’s a gentle stroll in the direction of the
Graz landmark – passing other sights on the way.
43 CHINESE PAVILION
The Chinese Pavilion was built in 1890 and replaced an older Romanesque vine-covered terrace. The stone bench with weathered inscriptions
and Gothic tracery on the rear side is known as the “Bishop’s seat”
since, according to legend, it was here in 1796 that, released after enduring 40 years’ imprisonment in the dungeons of the Schlossberg, the
Bishop Count Nádasdy died.
TIP: 44 THE TURKISH WELL (not pictured)
From 1554 to 1558 this “deep well” was dug 94 metres down to the
ground­water of the Mur in order to be able to provide the fortress with
enough water during prolonged sieges. It acquired its current name only
in the 19th century, because there were supposedly Turkish prisoners
involved in digging it.
45 Starcke-HAUS
In 1575 a powder tower was built at the foot of the stable bastion which
was then destroyed by the French in 1809. A winegrower’s house was
built on its ruins and grapes planted on the terraces below. It was named
after court actor Gustav Starcke, who lived in the house. Today it houses
a restaurant with terraces providing a wonderful view over Graz.
46* CLOCK TOWER
And finally you come to the clock tower, the traditional landmark of
the city. And, although the clockwork in the 28-metre high tower has
struck the hour precisely since 1712, it is still possible to lose track of
time beneath this romantic symbol of Graz with its wonderful view
over the city. The originally Medieval defence tower acquired its current
structure in around 1560, as did the distinctive wooden walkway for the
fire brigade. Three bells strike in the clock tower and three crests adorn
its walls.
32
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY
45
43
46
46
* Do the clocks work differently in Graz? No. The fact that there
was originally only a big hand for the hours and the minute
hand was added later led to the hands being reversed on the
clock tower.
33
Schlossberg:
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY.
There are a lot of stories surrounding the Schlossberg.
One thing is for sure: many of the young people from
Graz come here for their first kiss …
TIP: THE RESTAURANTS ON SCHLOSSBERG HILL
High above the city you enjoy first class catering; the restaurants on
Schlossberg hill are popular meeting places, not only for residents. And
from the Schlossbergbar you have an enchanting view of the entire city.
47 WAY DOWN TO THE OLD TOWN / Felsensteig
There are three options for the route back down to the historic centre: in
the comfort of the spectacular glass lift inside the mountain, or on the
footpath down to Karmeliterplatz square in the direction of Sporgasse;
but probably the most romantic way takes you past the fascinating
Herbersteingarten down the Schlossbergstiege, nearly 260 steps.
48 Herbersteingarten (not pictured)
In 1930 access was opened up to the Herbersteingarten from the
“Kriegssteig”, so that the “hanging gardens of Graz” could be visited by
the public. Mediterranean plants (such as fig trees, lemon trees, ginko
trees and wisteria) make the terrace one of the finest examples of garden
architecture from the interwar years.
49* THE SCHLOSSBERG TUNNEL SYSTEM
During the Second World War an extensive 6.3-kilometre long system of
tunnels with 20 entrances was built on the inside of the Schlossberg to
serve as an air raid shelter for up to 40,000 people. These tunnels are
still partly in use today; for example as a footpath through the mountain
from Schlossbergplatz to Karmeliterplatz, or as the entrance to the
“glass lift” and to the “Dom im Berg”, an underground events hall. The
fairytale grotto railway also uses part of the old tunnel system.
34
ABOVE THE ROOFS OF THE CITY
TIP
47
47
49
* Dom im Berg – this underground gallery with its unique architecture is a top-class performance venue for numerous events
and exhibitions.
35
INTERESTING TRIPS
OUTSIDE THE CENTRE.
Just a few minutes away from the Graz historic centre you will
find many more beautiful sights of the city – most of them
easily reached by public transport.
50* Schloss Eggenberg
A journey into the universe. Time made into a work of architecture. In
1625 Prince Johann Ulrich von Eggenberg built a palace themed around
macrocosmic symbolism: four towers for the seasons, 12 gates for the
months and 365 windows for the days of the year. The Schloss is part of
the Landesmuseum Joanneum and, besides the state rooms, also houses the Alte Galerie, the numismatic collection, the magnificent p
­ lanetary
garden and a wonderful park. Schloss Eggenberg is a UNESCO world
­heritage site. Please note opening times according to season.
(Tramline 1, Schloss Eggenberg stop, about 15 minutes)
51 MARIATROST BASILICA
This double-towered pilgrimage church sits on top of a hill on the
eastern edge of Graz. It was commissioned by the Order of St. Paul the
First Hermit in 1714 and most probably built by architects Andreas and
Johann Georg Stengg. At its heart stands a statue of the Virgin Mary,
whose famous miracles drew great numbers of pilgrims as early as the
17th century. (Tramline 1, terminus Mariatrost, about 20 minutes)
52 GRAZ UNIVERSITIES
Around 40,000 students live in Graz and attend the four universities
of the city. Of these, the Karl-Franzens / University of Graz has the
longest tradition stretching back to its founding in 1585. Its name
derives from Archduke Karl II and Kaiser Franz I. Since the end of
the 19th century teaching has been concentrated on one campus. The
Erzherzog-Johann / Graz University of Technology has produced many
internationally renowned architects in the past and present, and the
Kunstuniversität / University of Music and Performing Arts Graz has the
oldest jazz department in Europe.
53 BOTANICAL GARDENS, THE GREENHOUSES
If you thought that “extraterrestrial” architecture first arrived in Graz with
the Kunsthaus, then you’ve never seen Volker Giencke’s greenhouses.
In the middle of Graz’s elegant villa quarter on Schubertstrasse, three
sloping parabolic cylinders of acrylic glass interfuse. They are laid out
specially to provide ideal growing conditions for plants from four different climate zones. (Tramline 1, Lenaugasse stop, about 10 minutes)
36
INTERESTING TRIPS OUTSIDE THE CENTRE
50
53
51
52
* Does Schloss Eggenberg look familiar to you? It’s often used as
a setting in German-language films.
37
INTERESTING TRIPS
OUTSIDE THE CENTRE.
Modern architecture, sacred art or Medieval ruins:
surroundings to contemplate with a deep breath of fresh air!
54 Leechkirche (not pictured)
The oldest Church of Our Lady in Graz is completely hidden just off
Glacis. The Leechkirche was built in 1202 but destroyed by Hungarians.
Construction of the current church began in 1275. It is one of the most
precious early Gothic buildings in Austria. The stained glass in the choir
is of particular note.
(Bus line 31, Zinzendorfgasse stop, about 10 minutes)
55 GÖSTING CASTLE RUINS
This once proud Medieval castle fell into ruin following a fire in the 17th
century. Today there remains only the castle chapel and the keep together with a few fragments of wall. The tower holds a small museum and
a café and offers a fine view over the Graz basin and the hills of eastern
Styria. (Bus line 40, Gösting terminus, about 20 minutes + 20 minutes
on foot)
56* Kalvarienberg Calvary hill
The “Austein” at the end of Kalvarienbergstrasse is, like the Schlossberg,
a dolomite outcrop next to the river Mur in the Graz city area. In 1629
Johann Stengg built the church around the altar carved into the rock. The
Graz Kalvarienberg (calvary hill) is the most important and largest scenic
portrayal of the Passion of Christ in the open air. Many of the sculptures
date back to the second half of the 17th century. (Trams 1, 3, 6, 7 to the
‘Roseggerhaus’ stop, change to 67 bus and disembark at ‘Schippingerstrasse’ stop)
57 Schell Collection – LOCK AND KEY MUSEUM
The key to happiness – could you find it here? Everything is possible
at the fascinating Schell Collection, Austria’s museum of locks, keys,
coffers, ornamental boxes and ornate cast iron, and also the biggest specialist museum of its kind in the world (tram lines 1, 3, 6;
approx. 15 minutes).
38
INTERESTING TRIPS OUTSIDE THE CENTRE
57
56
55
* The most important and largest open-air scenic portrayal of
the Passion of Christ has been reconstructed on the Graz
Kalvarienberg [calvary hill].
39
Graz Tourist Information
We’re here for you 7 days a week – our services:
–– Graz information
–– Accommodation
–– Guided tours and excursions
–– Souvenir shop and ticket sales
–– Graz vouchers and spa vouchers
–– Order brochures
Herrengasse 16, T +43/316/8075-0, F -15
info@graztourismus.at, www.graztourismus.at
Take
to visit us!
Visit us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/visitgraz
THE GREEN HEART OF AUSTRIA
Imprint:
Responsible for content: Graz Tourismus & Stadtmarketing GmbH.
Concept and design: Pilz Werbeagentur.
Photography: Tom Lamm, Harry Schiffer, Hans Wiesenhofer, Toni Muhr, Werner Krug, Bernd Kammerer
(K & Ö), Pascal Petignat, rollingstones © INNOCAD, Harald Eisenberger, Wolfgang Thaler.
Repro: Vienna Paint. Printing: Klampfer.
Austria-Export-Prospekt.
All information and prices subject to typographical and printing errors.
(2015, engl.)