FMA How to practice penance
Transcription
FMA How to practice penance
FEB 2007 / VOL 40, NO 3 FMA Franciscan Mission Associates Mt. Vernon, N.Y. 10551 Missions in Guatemala - Honduras - El Salvador, Central America Virtue: PENANCE Today the meaning of “penance” is all but lost. Even many Catholics equate penance with saying “three Hail Mary’s.” But from the earliest days of the Church, penance was a process of sincerely turning back to God, and seeking reconciliation with fellow Christians as well. For sin interferes with our relationships with both. And so, to prepare for reconciliation with the Church at Easter, penance was observed over the 40 days of Lent. For some, it could mean donning sackcloth and ashes, and standing outside the church during Mass until that great Easter Day. It was then, especially during the Vigil, that penitents would seek and be accepted back into full communion. During this Lent 2007, it is appropriate to reflect on our penitential heritage – the better to practice the spirit of penance in our daily lives. ■ How to practice penance in the 21st century This lenten season, try tossing out the word, “penance” and see how others define this venerable word. Chances are the definition will include “punishment.” Exactly what penance is not. Penance or putting penance into action (repentance) is instead a turning from… a growth into (something else)… a building of a new mindset or way of life. On Ash Wednesday, we hear again the ancient words of the Prophet Joel, calling us to true penance and repentance. In the day’s first reading at Mass, we hear the Word of God: “ Rend your hearts, not your garments, and return to the Lord, your God.” (Joel 2:13). The second reading looks to St. Paul for good advice on penance. As usual, he minces no words. St. Paul reminds us that all the baptized are “ambassadors for Christ, God as it were, appealing through us.” Keep it in mind, he urges, and then get going. For Christians are called to “become the very holiness of God.” Achieving such a goal and call will be a lifelong process, so St. Paul implores us to get going, now. For today “is the day of salvation!” Urgently, he adds: “We implore you, in Christ’s name: be reconciled to God!” (2 Cor 5, 20: 6, 2). In the Liturgy of the Hours for Ash Wednesday, the Office of Readings calls on the Prophet Isaiah. His text, in an almost angry voice, denounces the dramatic “exhibits” so many people mistakenly display in the name of “keeping a day of penance.” Things like penitential clothing as a mere display or bragging about harsh fasting practices. Rather, God declares, “the fasting that I wish” is: • releasing those bound unjustly; • setting free the oppressed; • sharing your bread with the hungry; • sheltering the oppressed and the homeless; • not turning your back on your own. High on the list of these positive suggestions: being kind instead of oppressive… giving food to the hungry from our own provisions… looking at what it takes to “satisfy the afflicted,” and then acting on it. Clearly implied: we need to act in community; no one person could possibly bring about such reconciliation on such a large scale (Isaiah 58: 1-12). We recognize these same commendations in the Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy, the commands which Jesus made so central to the Gospel message. And like the effort needed to put the “Works” into practice, penance and reconciliation in any form will build on discipline, commitment, and determination. Not a one-time “show” for all the world to see (rending of garments, wellpublicized charitable donations, etc) . Moreover, putting penance into practice will be as varied a task as there are individuals. Try just one example: Watch your words for the six weeks of Lent. That can mean a number of “Don't” – but with a very positive end in mind: • Don’t speak that hasty word – because we know words can be as lethal as knives; they can wound or diminish the other person to a depth you can never realize. • Don’t be quick to condemn. • Don’t give in to that surging flare up of anger. • Don’t gossip. Practicing such a penance throughout Lent can be rewarding. Practice begets habit. And habits pave the way to virtue – moving closer to a happy, healthy life here on earth and in the hereafter. ■ Visit us on the web franciscanmissionassoc.org FMA Focus, official organ of Franciscan Mission Associates, is published quarterly in February, June, September and November. FMA Focus is a member of the Catholic Press Association of the U.S. and Canada, Inc. the National Catholic Development Conference, Inc., the Third Class Mail Association and of the Direct Mail/Marketing Association. Please address all correspondence to Father Robert, O.F.M., at P.O. Box 598, Mount Vernon, N.Y. 10551. Please send changes of address six weeks in advance; if possible include your mailing label, and give both old and new address. 2 Using a missal for Mass during Lent Attending daily Mass in Lent, even for one or two days in the week, is one form of positive repentance that is both easy to do and rich in benefits. The missal or even the paperback missalettes often found in the pews can be a great help in this pious practice. One advantage: the missals provide each day’s readings. Readings to savor later in the day, or to read ahead for the next day. A kind of preparation, so that we can “bring something” to the liturgy. It will also mean that we take more with us as we leave Mass, commissioned to carry Christ with us into the marketplace of daily living. The lenten daily Mass readings draw us into a continuing story of faith. Many missals provide an overview of the general plan. Prominent among Gospel themes is the Lord’s command to take up our cross in life, whatever that may be, and deal with it – knowing that God will sustain us. The First Reading will draw on texts from Hebrew Scriptures, the Old Testament. Usually, it is easy to see the relationship of that text to the theme of the Gospel which follows. The homily of the day will often reference these themes and invite our further reflection, especially in reference to our own lives. For the first three weeks of Lent, the daily liturgies are taken from the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. With the Fourth Week of Lent, we find the Gospel of St. John giving us an almost consecutive series of events leading up to the Holy Week and Triduum readings. Each is filled with dialogue, the spoken words of our Savior, as well as the rich narrative that draws us into the story of salvation. Trying to read ahead, to prepare for the liturgy, to bring something of ourselves and our faith to the celebration yields rich rewards. A natural outgrowth is a deeper understanding of the Gospel, and a more grown-up relationship with the author: God, himself. At Mass, the texts are proclaimed to us so we should listen attentively. For we are that group of “two or three”who gather in the Lord’s name; He is present to us in a real and grace-filled way. We come to listen, to hear the words of salvation together. Listening is part of our prayer. Our role. Of course, if there is a hearing problem, by all means follow the proclaimed readings in the missal or missalette. Either way, allow God’s holy Word to bathe you in wave after wave and satisfy your hunger for God’s presence and guidance in your life. ■ From this day all generations will call me blessed: the Almighty has done great things for me, and holy is his Name. Mary’s Magnificat (Luke 1: 48-49) 3 THE WOMEN WE MEET DURING THE PASSION OF CHRIST complete the ritual of Jewish burial and observed the sabbath. (Lk 23). After observing the sabbath, they returned to the Tomb to complete their sacred task, but went at dawn for safety reasons, and before the traffic of the day. These first witnesses to Easter: Mary of Magdala, Joanna, and Mary, the mother of James. St. John the Evangelist’s Gospel gives us yet more names: the mother of Jesus (Mary), and two other women: “his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas [identified in Matthew’s Gospel as the mother of James and Jose], and Mary Magdalene.” With tenacity and courage, nothing kept this remarkable group from coming and standing at the foot of the Cross – along with St John (Jn 19:25-27). Here, John records the last will of Jesus spoken from the Cross. Sighting his mother, Jesus entrusts her to John – and enjoins Mary to take John as her son (and through John, all of us who followed them in faith). There, at the foot of the cross, Mary became our Mother, also. Women, in the culture of the times were rarely counted, even in a census, and more rare still, would they be named in any writings. The gospel writers, picking up the Lord’s teaching on the importance and value of each person, went against the tide. They gave us those names, and thus made these women forever a part the Gospel story. Lent is a fine time to read over these passages, and to understand that Christianity spoke to the value of women, to the equality of all people in the eyes of God, from its very beginning. It is worth pondering in our own times as well. ■ It is St. Mark, inspired author of the first published Gospel, who carefully cites the presence of women standing as near as possible to Jesus’ Cross on Golgotha, the “Skull Place” or Calvary (Mk 15:40). He names three: Mary Magdalene, another Mary (the mother of James the Younger and Joses) the blessed mother’s kinswoman; and Salome, mother of the Apostles, James the Great, and John (Mt 20:20). St. Matthew’s Gospel also puts women who were faithful followers of Jesus at the site of the Passion (Mt 27:56). Matthew tells us that these women had “followed Jesus from Galilee to attend to his needs.” St. Luke, the physician and brilliant writer who filled his Gospel account with portraits, provides additional names to the women who followed Jesus in his ministry: “Joanna, the wife of Herod’s steward, Chuza: Susanna, and many others who were assisting [Jesus and the Twelve] out of their means” (Lk 8:2). St. Luke also describes the role of these same women at the Passion site and the burial. As Joseph of Arimathea saw to the burial for Jesus, Luke tells us these women “followed along behind.” Afterwards they went home to prepare the spices and perfumes needed to 4 A PILGRIMAGE TO THE HOLY LAND BY ST FRANCIS them the armies of Islam’s leader, the Sultan. Along with the others, Francis lived through a year (1218-1219) of warfare and skirmishes, all with the inevitable results ... slaughters, de-humanizing violence on both sides, famine, plagues. He continued to preach the Gospel values of peace. Finally St. Francis reached the Sultan’s camp, following capture and savage beatings by the Sultan’s army. There he spoke and debated with and preached while counseling the Sultan. We know that the Sultan respected Francis and his companions enough to release them with safe passage back to the Crusaders’ camp. The Sultan also asked Francis to pray for him, so that he might know the right path for himself. Like so many saints before and after him, St. Francis surely felt a sense of failure in his overall “mission” in the Holy Land.. But he knew preaching peace and understanding were not merely his goals, but God’s. And so, even in the midst of war, he preached peace – to all parties. Pray to Francis as patron of peace this Lent. Ask his help in touching the hearts and minds of world leaders today, for as an Archangel had instructed 2,000 years ago: “…nothing is impossible with God.” ■ The term, “Middle East,” is a tinderbox. A rife competition among the three ancient religions faiths whose origins took root there, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Similarly in the 13th Century, St. Francis, a former soldier and prisoner of war, knew war too well. He was the oddman-out because he held that prayer, mutual respect, and discussion, even debating issues was the way to peace. This in a world where warfare was a way of life from town-to-town ... to regions then considered the far end of the world. Yet, Francis knew from his own life, war was not glamour; never a real solution to disputes; nor ever a lasting pathway to peace. In the year 1218, Francis and some faithful followers sailed off to the Middle East. Surely he wanted to make the pilgrimage of every Christian’s dream: to the Holy Land. But he also wanted to preach to the combatants of the Fifth Crusade, the Crusaders certainly, but even to the Sultan. Then, a storm at sea brought Francis and his party to Egypt. His party disembarked at a major port at the meeting of the Nile River and the Mediterranean Sea – the base for the major encampment of the Fifth Christian Crusade from Europe – and opposing ST. ANTHONY’S BREAD Offerings in honor of St. Anthony, either in petition for a favor sought, or in thanksgiving for a favor received, are used to assist the poor. Thus, they have received the name, St. Anthony’s Bread. Such offerings are also used to help educate priests and religious. Father Robert will gladly send you a leaflet explaining the origin and purpose of this devout practice, now centuries old. Please write: St. Anthony’s Bread, Franciscan Mission Associates PO Box 598, Dept 372, Mount Vernon, NY 10551-0598 5 THE FIRST FRANCISCAN MARTYRS: ST. BERARD AND COMPANIONS Martyrdom wasn’t part of the plan, when Francis of Assisi founded his new kind of religious order. Not in the way that taking vows, or the apostolate would be. But it was surely in the air, a likelihood if not a given. Christianity was born of martyrdom. In the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance period when Franciscans were in formation and growth, Francis himself is said to have believed he would die a martyr. It was later on, during his pilgrimage to the Holy Land, that Francis began to realize that martyrdom would be different for him. A gradual dying to self that comes with failure in the eyes of the world, keeping true to one’s call from God while seeming the “fool” and the patient bearing of ill health and burnout. Yet, the news of the first Franciscan Martyrs came as a shock. Francis was still in the Middle East, in Acre Syria, when a nervous young friar named Stephen brought him the word. The friars commissioned by Francis to preach in Morocco had suffered abuse, rebuff, but nothing could deter them from their mission. And so they went ahead and on January 16, 1220, Friars Berard, Peter, Adjute, Accurs, Odo and Vitalis were beheaded by the Saracens in Morocco. Francis mourned for these young friars, as did all throughout the Order. But when some began to weave “legends” of the Martyrs’ courage, Francis advised them to change focus. Look to facing your own fears, he advised, so when the day of challenge comes, you will accept it out of love for Christ. Later, when the bodies of the Martyrs were returned for burial to their Franciscan mission house in Coimbra, Portugal, Francis himself welcomed their relics back home. A testament to the effect of their witness: a young Augustinian cleric and scholar who befriended them, decided to join this new Franciscan order, and do what these young men had tried to do in Morocco. A shipwreck would forever change that for the new Franciscan, St. Anthony of Padua. And a footnote: When Church authorities told Francis, years earlier, to concentrate his growing Order on ministry to Italy, Francis stood his ground. Surely, he reasoned, the Holy Spirit would not limit the ministry of the Friars to Christians in Italy. Rather, Francis emphasized, echoing the Gospel, God wanted salvation for all – the baptized in Italy and elsewhere, yes; but also for people all over the world… like the people in Morocco. And thus was worldwide mission woven into the garment of Franciscan life – and as with the Church down through the ages, that life was fed by the blood of martyrs. ■ REMEMBRANCE You can continue to carry on your own good work for the missions and the people they serve by remembering them in your will. To do so, simply make a bequest of whatever you wish to: FRANCISCAN MISSION ASSOCIATES, Mount Vernon, NY 10551. If you wish additional information about how to do this, please feel free to contact: Father Robert, O.F.M. Franciscan Mission Associates PO Box 598, Dept 373, Mount Vernon, NY 10551-0598 6 Director’s Letter Fr. Robert, O.F.M. FRANCISCAN FRIARS/P.O. BOX 598/MOUNT VERNON, N.Y. 10551-0598 TEL. AREA CODE: 914 664-5604 Dear Friend, There is a saying going around: “Perform a random act of kindness.” You find it in self-help articles, in advice to the lonely and dispirited, you even find it in TV commercials and occasionally in obituaries. It is a request or an urge to do “something spontaneous,” unexpected, for which you’ll likely get no reward but your own self-satisfaction of knowing you have “done somebody good.” In today’s world, it can be a little dangerous though, because “spontaneous acts,” even good natured ones, from a stranger can easily be misinterpreted. It is too bad in our growing suspicious culture to have come to this place. It is actually sorrowful not to be like St. Francis in offering that kindness to strangers. So I have a suggestion. A way to avoid any suspicion or mistake. And I believe it is one which our Father Francis himself would heartily endorse. You can continue to hold the elevator for a late-comer, let another go first in line, even accept doing without if there is only one cookie left. Such acts are good and generous – and sometimes rewarded. But, suppose you see the tired mother, or overburdened shopper, or old, slow walker stalled at the cross walk. Perhaps you yourself are equally burdened, or old or even handicapped – what can you do? I suggest there is no one who doesn’t need a prayer, now and then. So, let your random act be one no one ever sees or even knows about. Say a deliberate prayer mentioning the mother or shopper or walker and ask God to help them, give them peace, give them strength, give them compassion, give them love. And then go on your way. You’ll probably never see the effect of your prayer, or know how it may have helped a tired soul or even know how much God appreciates your sharing his love with another. But, I guarantee, when you take the next step along your way, you’ll know that you have “done somebody good” even if no one else but God knows about it. Have a happy and saintly Lenten time. Gratefully yours, Fr. Robert, O.F.M. 7 THE PRESIDENT VISITS OUR CHURCH By Fr. Guy, O.F.M. I had only the sacristan to help me. Just two of us to clean the whole church. We got brooms and started to sweep. Then, another security guard appeared to check out the place for safety reasons. He said, “Father, give me the broom. I want to help you.” I said I would feel ashamed if he did that, but he told me: “Don’t feel ashamed!” I studied with the Marists. (The Marists Brothers have a high school in San Salvador, the capital). I told him I had also studied in a Marist school in the States. My ‘Mister Clean’ then called four other officers and the five of them proceeded to clean the church. I found out later that this security guard was a high ranking colonel and the President’s right-hand man. The president came up to me on the sidewalk, smiled, shook my hand, and with his other hand on my shoulder, said, “Padrecito (a respectful way of saying Father in Spanish), I am happy to see you. I would like to make a visit to the church.” I felt very honored by what he said and replied, “Mr. President, let’s go!” The doors to the church were wide open, and so we walked in together followed by his right-hand man (the colonel), his security guards, and many admirers. We all walked down the middle aisle and when we got to the main altar, the Fr. Guy, O.F.M. tells the story of a special visitor to his parish Towards the end of February we heard the President of El Salvador, Tony Saca, was going to visit our town of San Pedro Puxtla. Although no one knew exactly when he was coming, everyone became very excited. Early on Sunday morning, March 5th, we had just finished Forty Hours Devotion to the Blessed Sacrament. Almost 1000 people came to the all-night vigil and stayed until 5 am the next morning. We ended with a solemn Mass and the people went home. Around 8:30 am that same morning, we heard the President was coming today. As I was finishing my 9 o’clock Mass, I could see that the park in front of the church was packed with people. The Mass goers also ran out to the park. I stood in the church doorway and watched. I could see the President with some of his cabinet members, his security guards, and many of his followers. He had come to campaign for the people he endorsed for the coming elections. After he gave his speech for nominees for town mayor and state senators, he mentioned that he wanted to visit El Fray (a Spanish term for a religious brother or Franciscan monk). The President was still speaking when one of his security guards approached me. The President wanted to see me and make a visit to our church. I felt very honored - but I also felt quite perplexed because the floor was still a bit dirty with some litter left by the people from the vigil. I wanted to clean the church thoroughly but I knew there was not enough time. 8 petition to him. We asked him if he could either help us find the statue or, in some way, assist us in having another one made. About a week later, the mayor came to my church after Mass and handed me an envelope. There was $500 in it and a note from the President. He said, in the note, that the money was for a new statue and that he I would send more help later on. I could hardly believe it! I said to myself, “God bless the President! I believe the blessing I gave him a month ago when he visited my church went a long, long way.” All for the honor and glory of God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, and our Blessed Mother! ■ President, with all humility, knelt down and prayed very devoutly. Then he got up and said to me, “Padrecito, could you give me your blessing?” At that, he knelt down. With great admiration for him, I gave him a special blessing, asking God to give him the strength, wisdom, and protection to continue being a good President. I also gave the colonel and everyone who accompanied the President a special blessing. My blessing that day for the President came back to me. Early in the morning on the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows, April 8th, we discovered a theft. Robbers had broken into the Church of St. Andrew in nearby Guaymango, another church in my parish. Robbers took an old 18th century statue of Our Lady of Sorrows. The people were stunned and hurt. Despite our search and the police investigation we had no luck whatsoever in finding Our Lady’s statue. Three days after the theft, on Monday of Easter Week, the newly elected mayor of Guaymango, Rene Mauricio Castro, came to my rectory. “With all respect,” he said, “Padrecito, the President of the republic, Tony Saca, is very sorry for the robbery and wants to help you in any way.” I told the mayor that I was very grateful for the President’s concern and asked him to thank the President for me. I told my parishioners that the President was willing to help us in any way, and so we decided to write up a A LETTER FROM JUTICALPA By Fr. Albert, O.F.M. Fr.Albert, O.F.M., tells a new friend about his life in Honduras G 9 reetings from Olancho! Thanks for your letter. First time in my life I got a letter from Switzerland! In a way it feels good to know someone out there cares about what we’re trying to do over here. It’s nearly midnight, no electricity today and I’m writing by the light of a candle. So I’ll probably ruin your eyes by the time you finish reading this, but midnight is about the only hour I can sit and write. I think that Honduras – together with Haiti – is the poorest country on earth. I come from Europe too, the island of Malta, but my Franciscan vows sent me here to the Central American missions some 33 years ago. At first it seemed like this was the worst place on earth, since everything is so different from my home Mediterranean country of Malta. Then gradually, with God’s help, I fell in love with these wonderful people. Honduras has about 8 million of them. Olancho is one of the 18 states of Honduras. Olancho boasts about 550 thousand people, that’s a little more than half a million. I run an old people’s home and an orphanage in Juticalpa, the state capital, both the only ones in the state. In Olancho there are about 600 registered AIDS cases. Absolutely nothing was being done about it. So with much sacrifice, sweat and labor, we managed to build a home for those who are dying or forgotten and penniless. They usually end up on the street, since more often than not, their own family abandons them. We started a few months ago. The only thing we can offer them is love, a roof and a plate of food. AIDS medication is out of bounds for us and we don’t have that. To tell you the truth, I’m learning as I go along, but at least we’re trying to do something. The truth is AIDS is not taken seriously here! Why? Simply because these people do not much care if they live or if they die - they simply do not have much to live for. Now to maintain the house for the elderly, orphanage and AIDS hospice, we’ve put up a bakery to produce our own bread and some we sell. I think that one good thing we have achieved is this: There’s now no stigma at all attached to those of us working with AIDS patients, but the stigma with the AIDS patients is still huge – they lose jobs, family, community... everything. At least now, in the state of Olancho they have a place where they can live, meet one another, and die with some kind of dignity. That’s about it. To tell you the naked truth, I’m not doing much, but I felt that as a Franciscan I had to at least do something. Maybe one day we’ll have proper medication, supplies, help for all. I dream a lot today, as I’ve been dreaming for more than 30 years. Hey, the candle is nearly out, I’m hungry (I still have to cook dinner) and half asleep. It was nice talking to someone out there. Love Fr. Albert, O.F.M. 10 Words Worth Noting The fruit of a tree shows the care it has had; so too does one’s speech disclose the bent of one’s mind. Sirach 27 Lord help me in my weakness. Then I will have the strength to be patient. St. Francis of Assisi Anyone can be a Pope; the proof of this is that I have become one. Blessed John XXIII Everyone if wise until he speaks. Irish proverb Constant complaint is the poorest sort of pay for all the comforts we enjoy. Benjamin Franklin A home-made friend wears longer than one you buy in the market. Austin O’Malley The most beautiful act of faith is the one made in darkness, in sacrifice, and with extreme effort. St. Padre Pio Generosity is giving more than you can, and pride is taking less than you need. Kahill Gibran Half the world is composed of people who have something to say and can’t, and the other half who have nothing to say and keep on saying it. Robert Frost I want to preach not the doctrine of ignoble ease, but the doctrine of strenuous life. Theodore Roosevelt A classic is something everybody wants to have read and nobody wants to read. Mark Twain Virtue is a state of war, and to live in it we have always to combat with ourselves. Rousseau 11 Our Readers gladly write… Dear Fr. Robert: I am happy to thank the Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Anthony of Padua, the Blessed Mother, my personal guardian angel and the guardian angel of the nameless person who was able to facilitate the happy outcome of a governmental glitch with my passport. I am enclosing $60 in thanksgiving which my husband and I are grateful to donate. Please keep us in your prayers and in the prayers of the Franciscan Missions. Sincerely, M.&T.W. Hackensack, NJ SOCIATES MISSION AS FRANCISCAN BOX 598 P.O. 551 ON, N.Y. 10 MOUNT VERN Dear Fr Robert: St. Jude, thank you, my prayers are answered. M.S.J. Kingman, AZ Dear Fr. Robert We want to publicly thank the Holy Spirit for granting us an answer to a very special intention. We also want you to know how much we enjoy your magazine. It is a great source of inspiration. Sincerely, M.W. Schaumburg, IL Dear Fr. Robert: Thank you very much for taking the time to bring a finger rosary from your Pilgrimage for me! How gentle and kind you are! You are quite a blessing to me and all the others you help to better appreciate you. Thanks again, S.N. Anaheim, CA Dear Fr. Robert: I wish to testify and glorify the Lord through you and all your prayers did for me. I did finish my nursing prerequisites with not much calvary. I couldn’t explain it because I am doing managerial work in the office and a mother of four children, still studying at the same time. My classmates did a lot of remedial exams but because of your prayers I made it. Thanks, E.M.M. N. Hollywood, CA Dear Fr. Robert, Thank you for the Lady of Czestochowa rosary. I am sure the Blessed Lady will hear our prayers. Keep us in your prayers. Thank you again and May God Bless you Father Robert and all your helpers. Peace, Hope and Love, G.L. Sterling Hts, MI 12 NO SACKCLOTH AND ASHES TODAY You’ve seen the distinctive Franciscan robe so often, for example on garden statuary – the familiar figure of St. Francis of Assisi, virtually patron of everything growing or moving. Then, again, the same simple robe is often integrated into masterpieces hanging in great museums. And, yes, being worn by friars walking across a campus, today. We may well see the same “habit” on a hospital chaplain moving quickly to an emergency room door. As the Franciscan friar’s simple robe has been “in vogue” now some 800 years, it has a “recognition factor.” Above all, the brown robe is actually an outward sign of penance, from its earliest form to the present day. It mirrored what many of the poor of the 13th century might wear, even to a color common enough to be found in the woodlands, in a garden, on the seashore. No expensive dyes, no luxury weave. Simple, plain, ordinary. Like the poor among whom and near whom the Franciscans were familiar sights. Then and now. In today’s world, the Franciscan robe is what some would call an “evangelizing moment.” For such a garment says: I have vowed to keep my life God-focused, Gospel-focused. That’s a penitential garment. And like the Franciscans who went to the poor so long ago when that was somewhat revolutionary, so too do the poor now come to everybody — on TV, newspapers, the internet. While many can dismiss stories about poverty as irrelevant to them at the moment, few can turn away from the haunting image of a child, utterly homeless and abandoned after a tsunami… or an old man or woman, terrified that help will never arrive in the wake of a hurricane’s flooding, not before death calls. That image remains a call to action for today’s Franciscans. While most people will not respond by becoming vowed Franciscans, many will be challenged by that Franciscan image in service to the poor. I couldn’t do what they can do, but like them, I too need to examine my life… to see what I can do to help… to turn back to God and check where I am in the order of things ... and if things are not right, what must I do to put my life on course again? An evangelizing moment, thanks to a penitential garment. And while most of us will never wear that friar’s habit, it can remain an icon of sorts, beginning with this Lent. One simple response would be to limit our own spending on “finery” during Lent. Beginning with one’s own wardrobe. Or the amount of money spent on soaps and perfumes, after-shave lotions or shampoos and conditioners. Then, donate the amount you saved to any of a number of programs for the poor, programs run in your own parish. Programs for the hungry, for local food banks, for shelters. The list goes on and on. Begin with this one simple project and see how a such a simple thing can grow on you. ■ HAPPY BIRTHDAY Father Robert includes a special remembrance for all Franciscan Mission Associates on their birthday if he knows when it is. To be remembered at his Mass on your birthday please send him the filled in form below at any time. My name is __________________________________________________________________ My Birthday is Month and Day ________________________________________________ My address is ________________________________________________________________ City__________________________________ State_______ Zip ______________________ Fr. Robert, O.F.M., Dept. 373, Franciscan Mission Associates, PO Box 598, Mount Vernon, NY 10551-0598 13 The Easter Celebration and new Christians The Easter Vigil and Easter Sunday come early this year, respectively April 7 for the Great Vigil, and April 8, Easter Sunday. Without question, this is our Night of Nights (Vigil) and Day of Days (Easter Sunday). So much so that every Sunday is celebrated as another Easter. For it is the Feast of the Resurrection of Jesus, the Son of God, the Savior whose Life, Death, and Resurrection made all of us truly children of God. The Liturgy of the Vigil is rich in symbolism – fire, candles, incense, the sound of ringing bells, glorious music, and so much holy water. The Vigil is rich in God’s Word and Sacraments as well. The Liturgy of the Word offer readings taking us from the beginnings of Creation through the historic moment of the Resurrection. Usually the Sacrament of Baptism is celebrated, since it is integral to this liturgy. The full congregation renews baptismal vows. But very particular to this joyful celebration is the entrance of new members, converts, into full life in the Church. Many are adults, people who made inquiry and remained, to study, pray, participate and to become members of the Church. Their baptism is the heart of the Vigil celebration. And an inspiration to others in the congregation, those who renew their own baptismal vows celebrated while most were infants. With the introduction of the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) in every parish in the US, the hope is that more and more people who “inquire” may elect to enter the Church. This once new rite, coming via the Holy Spirit in the whole Church gathered in Vatican Council II calls for the candidate for admission to the Church to associate closely with Christians in the parish. Some parishioners will be teachers or instructors for these men and women interested in the Church. Others will be formal “sponsors;” still more will help in the traditional ways… with refreshments, offering rides, or just “being there” in prayerful support of these budding Christians. Perhaps the most obvious job is open to all: Welcoming the new Church members – with joy and consistency. When there is a receiving line, a reception following the Vigil – attend. Consistent welcome will mean looking in on new members in the Sundays that follow. To coin a popular phrase from show business today: Give it up for those members. Get to know them, before and after the Vigil. And help in whatever way God calls you to do so. More than all the words in any bulletin or hand-out, that personal welcome will demonstrate what a Christian community these new members, called to us by God, have joined. ■ VOCATIONS Please pray for the young people at home and in the missions who are ready and eager to dedicate their lives to God and the spiritual welfare of His people. Often all they really need is the special courage to hear God’s call and to answer him. Please join us in daily prayer, especially during the seasons of Lent and Easter, for God’s grace in providing devoted brothers, sisters, deacons, priests, and religious for Christ’s work in today’s world. For further information please write Fr Robert, O.F.M. at Franciscan Mission Associates, P.O. Box 598, Dept. 371, Mount Vernon, NY 10551-0598 14 God loves you — winter, summer and all. (St Jude) It’s so sad to hear their words. To be specific: quotes from people who are now “famous” – howsoever that status is measured – and talk about why they no longer practice their Catholic faith. Very often, they say they did not have a sense of being loved or cared about. For so many of us as Catholics – the feeling is just the opposite. For we learned, among other things, that as baptized members of Christ’s Body, God is always near to us… that God has appointed a Guardian Angel to watch over us and be with us always, so precious are we in God’s sight. Moreover, baptized into Christ’s Body, we have “friends” – the saints whose lives demonstrate how we too can be disciples of Christ, even in life’s darkest moments. When we are faced with challenges, we can reference that assuring quote from St. Gabriel the Archangel: “…nothing is impossible with God.” (Lk 1: 37). That great messenger of God had just announced to Mary of Nazareth that she would be the virgin mother of the longawaited Savior. It was the moment commemorated in the Feast of the Annunciation (usually March 25, but this year, transferred to Monday, March 26, the day immediately after the Fifth Sunday of Lent). It was a moment when faith changed the world, Mary’s great faith, and her “yes” to God’s plan – no matter how impossible that may have seemed in the ordinary sense. It was a moment when the greatest of all miracles took place. No doubt it was strong faith in Jesus, even in the face of impossible tasks, that led St. Jude to undertake his own difficult ministry, indeed to face martyrdom in First Century Middle Eastern lands hostile to the Gospel he preached.. This Lent pray for the inspiration and help of St. Jude as you practice your own faith. Ask Jude’s help in clinging fiercely to your faith… its practices and its flexibility in expressing that faith, no matter what your culture or ethnic origin… your Gospelbased understanding of what is right/ wrong… and above all, your love of God and your experience of God’s deep love and support for you and your loved ones. And as you pray, keep in your heart all those friends, neighbors, acquaintances, and yes, even the “celebrities” whose faith or lack thereof gets “play” in the media. Bring them to St. Jude. No one but God is or should be privy to another’s heart and soul, so pray for the grace to suspend judgment of others; instead, believing even more deeply in God’s power to bring about miracles. This wholesome devotion and prayer to the Saint of the Impossible can only increase your own belief in God’s loving care, for all. ■ The Eucharist, as Christ’s saving presence in the community of the faithful and its spiritual food, is the most precious possession which the Church can have in her journey through history. Pope John Paul II 15 FMA Spiritual Exercises Lent-Easter 2007 For the petitions and special intentions of all our benefactors, Franciscan Mission Associates will conduct this series of spiritual exercises during the Lenten and Easter season. You are cordially invited to join us in prayer for your own needs and petitions, for those of our Franciscan missionary friars and their people, and for all who cooperate by prayer and sacrifice for the spread of the faith. During the Lenten-Easter Season these Novenas of Masses have been arranged: February 2-10 / February 11-19 ......................................Our Lady of Lourdes February 11 - April 1 ..........................................................Lenten Masses (40) March 27 - April 4............................................................................Passiontide April 8 - April 16........................................The Risen Christ…in thanksgiving April 17-June 12 ......................................................9 Tuesdays to St. Anthony Holy Mass is offered each day for all Franciscan Mission Associates benefactors and the special intentions they request. So kindly forward your petitions for the Novenas scheduled. Father Robert, O.F.M., Franciscan Mission Associates PO Box 598, Dept. 376, Mount Vernon, NY 10551-0598 Join us on Pilgrimage to the Shrines of Italy We will pray at the Shrines sacred to our faith and other shrines with a Franciscan Spiritual Director MAY 19 - 31, 2007 Venice • Padua • Cascia (St. Rita) • Assisi San Giovanni Rotondo (St. Pio) • Capri • Rome Vatican City • and more… $3,645.00 + $195.00 Departure Taxes & Fuel Surcharges Inclusive from New York Includes: Round-trip economy class on scheduled airline - 11 nights accommodation in First Class hotels - Buffet Breakfast and Dinner daily - 2 Lunches - Gondola Ride - Entrance fees and porterage - sightseeing - gratuities and more… Dear Father, Please send information on Pilgrimage to the Shrines of Italy NAME __________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS________________________________________________________________ CITY___________________________________STATE_______ ZIP ________________ Pilgrimage Office, Dept. F, P.O. Box 598, Mount Vernon, NY 10551-0598 Tel: 914-664-1747 or 914-664-5604