Canbriam Energy Inc. Presentation to (S&P / Moody`s)
Transcription
Canbriam Energy Inc. Presentation to (S&P / Moody`s)
Canbriam Energy Inc. February 2015 Canbriam Energy: corporate overview Overview Private company started in 2007 and focused on the prolific Montney formation in Northeast BC 2014E production ~10,000 boe/d (20% liquids) Canbriam has de-risked an inventory of ~700 highly economic net locations and established a stable, low decline production base Significantly over-pressured reservoir in the upper & lower Montney 110 MMboe gross 2P reserves (pre-tax PV10 of $1.1 billion)(1) Backed by top-tier financial sponsors including Warburg Pincus, ARC Financial, OTPP, GE Asset Management, and BlackRock Asset map North Altares b-24-H Refrig Facility 50 mmcf/d Main Fault Block b-72-A Refrig Facility 80 mmcf/d (Q1 2015) Spectra T North South Altares Canbriam 100% Canbriam Non-Montney Lands 2 miles Dehy & compression Facility 10 mmcf/d 65% - 70% Working Interest (1) Based on GLJ reserve report dated December 31, 2013. 22 Experienced Management team has a track record of value creation Years Paul Myers President, CEO 25+ Robert Froese CFO 25+ John Nieto EVP, Sub-surface 35+ Gary Gardiner EVP, Operations 30+ Donna Phillips EVP, Corporate Development 25+ Larry Cole VP, Finance 15 Art Flaws VP, Drilling & Completions 30+ Nauman Rasheed VP, Production & Facilities 15 Sean Brady VP, Strategic Planning 15 Deep industry experience 3 Montney: significant well density & offset peer activity Petronas/Progress -Town Montney Wells 12 miles Canbriam Shell Progress/Petronas ARC Encana CNRL Murphy Suncor Painted Pony Black Swan Unconventional Gas Resources Crew Arc - Dawson Brokers Canbriam - Altares Shell - Groundbirch ECA - Swan 4 Canbriam: unique geology within prolific Montney resource 4 key attributes of Canbriam’s Montney asset 1 Significant thickness 2 Could ultimately result in 3 or 4 resource play developments Total Montney thickness ~1,100 ft 7 Tested zones High liquids content 2014 YTD plant yield 40 - 50 bbls/MMcf ~60% condensate ~20% propane; ~20% butane Upper C5 Zone 1 C4 Liquids rich gas C3 Zone 2 Oil window C2 Total Eagleford thickness ~180 ft Zone 3 Lower T1 T2 Total Marcellus thickness ~150 ft T3 Dry gas window Source: Canbriam Canbriam Montney - liquids mapping = 3 development zones 5 Canbriam: unique geology within prolific Montney resource 4 key attributes of Canbriam’s Montney asset (cont’d) 3 Over-pressured reservoir Results in higher OGIP & EUR Significantly over-pressured in Main Fault Block Downhole choke strategy enhances EUR, improves well economics, sustains liquids yield, and supports low declines 4 Sub-surface compartmentalization Leads to distinct high-pressure regions North Fault Block East Fault Block Main Fault Block South Fault Block Overpressure Normal pressure Source: ITG, raw data from Geoscout Note: 0.433 psi/foot = 10 KPa/meter Canbriam Montney – pressure gradient mapping Source: Canbriam Canbriam Montney – fault compartmentalization mapping 6 Large drilling inventory supports low-risk production growth Well inventory (net) +34 years of upside drilling inventory ~18 years of economic drilling inventory @ 36 wells / year 936 1622 198 686 395 25 Proved developed 28 Proved undeveloped 686 40 Probable Additional Upper Montney locations Additional Lower Montney locations Total derisked Additional locations development locations Total locations Source: Company data and GLJ reserve report as of 12/31/13. 7 Stable production history with strong liquids content LTM Production 60 50 mmcf/d Gas 40 Inlet Separator b-24-H capacity 30 20 10 Sept-14: Plant turnaround 0 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 2,500 60 . bbls/d Liquids 40 1,500 30 1,000 20 500 Yield bbls/MMcf 50 2,000 10 Sept-14: Plant turnaround 0 Aug-13 0 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Free Condensate Dec-13 Jan-14 Condensate Feb-14 Mar-14 Butane Apr-14 May-14 Propane Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Plant Yield (10 day average) 8 Development plan focused in the prolific Main Fault Block Exploration wells: 11 wells since 2008 Development wells: 13 wells (Sept 30, 2014) Targeting 2 Upper & 1 Lower Montney zones within Main Fault Block 7 zones tested within Montney formation Drilled within/across multiple geological faults Utilizing limited-entry, slickwater completions 13 wells currently ~80% of total production (Sept 30, 2014) Tested various completion techniques 11 Upper Montney (UM) – 8 Main Fault Block; 3 North Fault Block Multiple ‘lessons learned’ to high-grade development 2 Lower Montney (LM) 10 exploration wells currently ~20% of total production Anticipate additional ~16 wells on stream through mid-year 2015 Daily Raw Gas Production by Well – Upper & Lower Montney Development Wells 10,000 9,000 9,000 8,000 8,000 9 Bcf type curve Daily Gas Rate (mcf/d) Daily Gas Rate (Mcf/d) Daily Raw Gas Production by Well - Exploration Wells 10,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 8 Bcf type curve 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Days on Production 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Days on Production Canbriam’s Main Fault Block is substantially de-risked and represents ~85% of the next 5 years development 9 Illustrative well economics - Upper Montney Illustrative well economics Canbriam development well vs. type curve Main Fault Block (MFB) – Upper Montney Drilling locations(1) 7,000 284 Well properties Raw Gas Production (Mscf/d) 6,000 5,000 Raw gas type curve (Bcf)(2) 9.0 Sales gas (Bcf)(3) 8.2 Liquids (Mbbl)(2) 382.8 EUR/well (total - Bcfe) 10.5 % liquids (of total EUR)(2) 22% Liquids yield (bbls/MMcf) 43 4,000 6 Upper Montney wells - MFB 3,000 Well economics(4) IRR 94% NPV ($MM) 16.2 D&C costs ($MM) 10.0 Operating & transportation costs(5) ($/boe) 5.00 Average royalty rate(6) 16% 2,000 1,000 0 0 1 2 3 4 (5) (6) 6 Cumulative raw gas (Bcf) UM Actuals MFB (6 wells) (1) (2) (3) (4) 5 7 8 9 10 9 Bcf UM Raw Gas Expected undrilled Main Fault Block locations based on Canbriam subsurface model. Type curve and liquid yields represents current planning basis for Canbriam. Assumes shrinkage of 9%. Well economics are calculated on a before-tax basis using flat pricing assumptions: US$4.00/MMBtu Nymex; US$90.00/bbl WTI; 0.9 US$/C$ exchange rate. Well economics do not reflect expected future capital expenditure and operating cost savings tied to commissioning of c-62-A water facility. Operating costs includes all well costs and fixed plant costs. Transportation costs are ~$2.00/boe. Crown royalty rate is 3% minimum until royalty credit of $2.4 MM per well is paid out, then 27% (natural gas) and 20% (liquids) thereafter. Royalty includes BC government cost allowance and excludes average gross overriding royalty of 2.5% within the Main Fault Block. 10 Illustrative well economics - Lower Montney Illustrative well economics Canbriam development well vs. type curve Main Fault Block (MFB) – Lower Montney Drilling locations(1) 7,000 149 Well properties Raw Gas Production (Mscf/d) 6,000 5,000 Raw gas type curve (Bcf)(2) 8.0 Sales gas (Bcf)(3) 7.3 Liquids (Mbbl)(2) 165.9 EUR/well (total - Bcfe) 8.3 % liquids (of total EUR)(2) 12% Liquids yield (bbls/MMcf) 21 4,000 2 Lower Montney wells 3,000 Well economics(4) IRR 36% NPV ($MM) 6.3 D&C costs ($MM) 10.2 Operating & transportation costs(5) ($/boe) 5.60 Average royalty rate(6) 14% 2,000 1,000 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cumulative raw gas (Bcf) 8 Bcf LM Raw Gas (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) LM Actuals (2 wells) Expected undrilled Main Fault Block locations based on Canbriam subsurface model. Type curve and liquid yields represents current planning basis for Canbriam. Assumes shrinkage of 9%. Well economics are calculated on a before-tax basis using flat pricing assumptions: US$4.00/MMBtu Nymex; US$90.00/bbl WTI; 0.9 US$/C$ exchange rate. Well economics do not reflect expected future capital expenditure and operating cost savings tied to commissioning of c-62-A water facility. Operating costs includes all well costs and fixed plant costs. Transportation costs are ~$2.00/boe. Crown royalty rate is 3% minimum until royalty credit of $2.5 MM per well is paid out, then 27% (natural gas) and 20% (liquids) thereafter. Royalty includes BC government cost allowance and excludes average gross overriding royalty of 2.5% within the Main Fault Block. 11 Main Fault Block type well economic sensitivities $25 120% $20 80% NPV10 ($MM) Rate of return 100% 60% 40% $15 $10 $5 20% 0% $0 Low ($3.50/$70) Base ($4.00/$80) High ($4.50/$90) Low ($3.50/$70) Base ($4.00/$80) High ($4.50/$90) Price sensitivity Price sensitivity Upper Montney Lower Montney Upper Montney Lower Montney Main Fault Block type wells show strong economic returns under different pricing scenarios 12 Downhole choke strategy has improved decline rates Advantages of using downhole chokes Manages 1st year production declines and fosters stable production Altares c-B27-H Well – Upper Montney Enhances EUR by maintaining bottomhole pressure; avoids shock to the reservoir and possible relative permeability issues 15.0 30.0 14.0 28.0 13.0 26.0 12.0 24.0 11.0 Prevents the formation of hydrates when starting up wells Protects surface pipe integrity through better sand management Higher separation between casing (15 MPa) & line pressure (~3.0 MPa) demonstrates strength of the well 22.0 Sept 2014: Post-turnaround flush production 10.0 Gas rate (MMcf/d) 9.0 8.0 7.0 20.0 18.0 Jan 2014: upsized choke incremental 1.47 MMcf/d 16.0 May 2014: upsized choke incremental 2.38 MMcf/d 14.0 6.0 12.0 5.0 10.0 4.0 8.0 3.0 6.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 Shut-in casing pressure (MPa) CTD: Oct 31, 2014 = 2.228 bcf Canbriam’s use of downhole chokes optimizes the over-pressured reservoir 13 Infrastructure strategy supports development & lowers costs 100% owned and operated Infrastructure Altares facilities Processing facilities b-24-H: 50 MMcf/d nameplate capacity online b-72-A: scalable to 400 MMcf/d nameplate capacity South Altares: 10 MMcf/d dehy & compression facility online c-64-H Existing gas sales line provides sufficient takeaway capacity 20-year permit to draw fresh water sufficient to meet future needs from Williston Lake (operator & 75% ownership of water pipeline) c-44-H Source water pipeline extension & water hub facility scheduled start-up H1 2015 c-33-H d-27-H c-27-H b-34-H c-23-H b-24-H c-17-H c-4-H Altares processing facility expansion Altares processing facility expansion d-93-A 450 b-97-A c-84-A 400 Potential future expansion of b-72-A to 400 MMcf/d 350 300 MMcf/d 15-1 b-74-A d-63-A a-62-A 250 a-54-A 200 150 b-72-A Train 1, phase 2: 80 MMcf/d Under construction 100 d-34-A Sales line Gas gathering line Produced water line Future source water line Infield water line b-24 H Facility b-72 A Facility (2015) c-62-A Water treatment and recycling station b-72-A Train 1, phase 1: 80 MMcf/d 50 b-24-H: 50 MMcf/d current capacity 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 14 Integrated water solution is a strategic advantage 1 Sourcing Canbriam - Altares 20-year permit to access up to 10,000 m3/day of lowcost fresh water from Williston Lake Includes piping to service multiple frac operations simultaneously C-62-a water treatment & storage hub 2 Water treatment & recycle Allows for continuous frac flow back while supplying treated water to other frac operations Eliminates need for water trucking in Main Fault Block 3 Phase 2 (pipeline extension to water hub) Disposal Disposal well application submitted Closed system eliminates trucking of disposal water Cost Status Phase 1 $20 MM complete Phase 2 $18 MM ~75% complete C-62-a hub $20 MM ~60% complete Disposal ~$7 MM 2016E Phase 1 (source & pipeline) Williston Lake Canbriam’s integrated water strategy is expected to save $100 - $150 MM over the next five years 15 b-72-A facility: scalable design for efficient development C-62-a Water hub H1 2015E commissioning Train 2, phase 2: 120 MMcf/d Sanctioning to be determined Train 2, phase 1: 120 MMcf/d Sanctioning decision in 2015 Train 1, phase 2: 80 MMcf/d Q4 2015E commissioning Train 1, phase 1: 80 MMcf/d Q1 2015E commissioning September 2013 16 Maintaining operational & financial flexibility through 2015 Base case: Maintenance case: Fully funded in 2015: drop to 3-rig program Complete infrastructure build-out: Fully funded in 2015; 4-rig program ~90% of expected 2015 condensate production hedged at WTI ~C$98 Complete infrastructure build-out: b-72-A Train 1, Phase 1: 80 MMcf/d (Q1 2015E) b-72-A Train 1, Phase 2: 80 MMcf/d (Q4 2015E) C-62-A water hub (H1 2015E) Funding required to support Train 2, Phase 1 & 2 of b-72-A (incremental 240 MMcf/d) Delivers ~40,000 Boe/d of exit production capacity in 2015 b-72-A Train 1, Phase 1: 80 MMcf/d (Q1 2015E) b-72-A Train 1, Phase 2: 80 MMcf/d (Q4 2015E) C-62-A water hub (H1 2015E) Defer build-out of b-72-A Train 2, Phase 1 & 2 Expect to generate EBITDA in excess of capital expenditures starting in 2016 Require 2-rigs to sustain full production in 2016E Altares processing facility expansion – Maintenance case Altares processing facility expansion – Base case 450 450 400 400 Potential future expansion of b-72-A to 400 MMcf/d 350 300 Defer expansion of b-72-A Train 2 350 300 250 250 200 200 b-72-A Train 1, phase 2: 80 MMcf/d 150 Under construction 100 b-72-A Train 1, phase 1: 80 MMcf/d 150 b-72-A Train 1, phase 2: 80 MMcf/d Under construction 100 b-72-A Train 1, phase 1: 80 MMcf/d 50 50 b-24-H: 50 MMcf/d current capacity b-24-H: 50 MMcf/d current capacity 0 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 17 Operating environment supports development plan Attractive fiscal regime in BC Drilling credits & minimal retention drilling required Supportive First Nations Accessible to service hub (Fort St. John) Long-term access permit in place to major water source (Williston Lake) Next to major sales pipelines (Spectra T North) Canbriam controls local roads; year round access (some spring road bans) Strong domestic demand & sufficient takeaway capacity for liquids production Spectra T North Gas transmission Mile post 73 NGL terminal - PPL NGLs Liquids transportation Fort St. John Williston Lake Taylor condensate terminal PPL Station 2 - Spectra Canbriam enjoys a low royalty burden in BC, a positive working relationship with stakeholders and easy access to operating infrastructure 18 Strategies to enhance operational performance 1 Small footprint 3 Surface Pad drilling minimizes surface disturbance and lowers D&C costs per well Limited entry slickwater frac completions Surface Casing (~250-500m) Up to 18 well pads (5 wells per GSU per zone); many are already built Development focused on 3 most commercial zones Charlie Lake Halfway Doig Intermediate Casing (7” ~1,650m) Isolation - Pumpdown flow through plugs Perf Clusters/Spacing - 3-5 clusters - 20-30 meter spacing Production Casing (4.5” to TD) Montney Belloy 2 Limited entry slickwater frac completions increases operational efficiency Perf design: # of clusters/cluster design, # of stages (15-24 typically), cluster spacing (20-30m) Sand concentration: 1.2-1.25 tonnes/meter (800-840 lbs/ft) Water Volume: 800 – 1,200 m3/stage Pump Rate/Pressure: 8-12m3/minute to maintain 55-60 mPa pressure Managed pressure drilling Reduced mud weight improves fluid flow rates and results in higher rates of penetration 4 Well spacing Tighter well spacing (~200M between well pairs) improves recovery factors The wells on this pad are producing independently of each other Porosity Property A variation of Permeability Property Initial Reservoir Pressure 19 Hedge positions as of November 30, 2014 Natural gas Liquids MMcf/d Bbls/d 30 25 $5.00 3,500 3,000 $3.66 $3.53 $120.00 $96.04 $98.75 $97.35 $4.00 2,500 20 $3.00 $80.00 2,000 15 $2.00 1,500 10 $40.00 1,000 $1.00 5 500 0 $0.00 2014 2015 0 $0.00 2014 2015 2016 Volume hedged Volume hedged AECO weighted average price (C$/gj) WTI weighted average price (C$/bbl) 20 Key investment highlights Prolific Montney asset Large, low risk, high return drilling inventory Top decile well economics Favorable operating environment Experienced management with strong sponsorship Prolific EUR/well with ~1,100’ of Montney vertical thickness on ~61,000 (~50% liquids rich) net acres 46.3mmboe of gross 1P Reserves (pre-tax PV10 of $510 million)(1) 110 mmboe of gross 2P Reserves (pre-tax PV10 of $1,081 million)(1) 100% working interest and operatorship in core lands 686 net locations in the Altares development area representing ~18 years of drilling inventory High reservoir pressure and use of down-hole chokes limits declines and facilitates rapid growth Extensive operating history in the Montney High EURs in the primary Altares development area, with liquid yields up to 43 bbl/MMcf Expected IRRs in the main fault block range from 90+% (Upper Montney, 2/3rd of inventory) to 30+% (Lower Montney)(2) Profitable in a ~US$2.50 NYMEX pricing environment 100%-owned gathering and processing facilities under expansion to 130 mmcf/d gas by Q1 2015 and 210 mmcf/d by Q4 2015 Long term access to water: 20 year permit to withdraw 10,000m 3 per day from Williston Lake Low population density, favorable regulatory regime & proximity to gas sales pipeline Year round access (activity reduced during 3 month spring thaw period) Management team averages 25 years of industry experience with prominent E&P companies Team was built specifically to be able to find and develop sweet spots within unconventional fairways Experienced E&P sponsors including Warburg Pincus, ARC, OTPP and GE (1) Based on GLJ reserve report dated December 31, 2013. (2) Pricing assumptions: US$4.00/mmbtu Nymex; US$90.00/bbl WTI; 0.90 US$/C$ exchange rate. 21 Supplemental information A focused, liquids-rich Montney growth company Resource. • • • • • Differentiated Montney resource with unique geology Liquids-rich (~50% of 61,000 net acres) Large low-risk, high return drilling inventory Favorable operating environment Best in class well economics Innovation. • Optimization of development through top tier sub-surface reservoir characterization • Maximizing value through a well defined, integrated operating strategy Collaboration. • • • • Multi-disciplinary, integrated team approach Experienced management team Strong sponsorship Solid financial position with significant liquidity 23 Significant reserve growth with high liquids content Reserve evaluation conducted by GLJ Petroleum Consultants as of December 31, 2013 Summary of Gross Reserves as of 12/ 31/ 2013 Category Natural Gas (Bcf) Proved Developed Proved Undeveloped NGLs (MMbbls) Total (MMBoe) (1) PV-10% ($MM) (2) Net Locations 71.5 145.7 3.1 7.0 15.1 31.2 $274 $236 25 28 Total Proved 217.2 10.1 46.3 $510 53 Probable 301.9 13.2 63.5 $571 40 519.1 23.3 109.8 $1,081 93 Total Proved + Probable Reserve Category Breakdown 2P Reserve Growth 2P Reserves by Commodity (MMboe) 23 20 15 7 1 8 2009 87 59 42 21 2010 Gas Proved developed nonproducing 3.1% Proved undeveloped 28.4% Proved producing 10.7% Liquids 21.2% Probable 57.8% Gas 78.8% 2011 2012 2013 Liquids A significant portion of Canbriam's 2P reserves are condensate which receive premium pricing in Canada (1) (2) Company interest, before royalties. Before tax and based on GLJ pricing as of 1/1/14. 24 Montney depositional model Montney sediment source is a combination of perennial and ephemeral rivers, and aeolian processes transported down-slope via submarine fans Town depocenter Fort St. John The combination of the above high volume episodic deposition augmented by continuous pelagic sediment allows for significant thicknesses of sediment to be deposited over a short time period (i.e. 3 to 4 million years) Edmonton Over Canbriam's Altares Property this has resulted in ~1,100 ft of sediment deposition – providing an extremely thick and exploitable reservoir package Calgary Altares depocenter Groundbirch depocenter 25 b-72-A facility: scalable design for efficient development September 4, 2014 December 19, 2014 26 Robust historical netbacks ($/boe) $39.07 $3.69 Realized price: Cash royalties $29.58 $0.70 $33.23 $0.88 $4.04 $1.37 $3.15 $1.82 $6.56 Operating expenses $1.09 Transportation expenses (1) $30.41 $26.94 Cash operating netback $21.23 2012 2013 Realized prices Natural gas ($/mcf) NGLs ($/bbl) Q3 2014 YTD $3.59 $90.76 $3.53 $72.48 $5.00 $76.90 Benchmark prices Henry Hub (US$/mmbtu) AECO ($/GJ) Station 2 ($/GJ) WTI (US$/bbl) $2.80 $2.26 $2.17 $94.21 $3.67 $3.01 $2.96 $97.97 $4.55 $4.56 $4.23 $99.61 Strong netbacks result from liquids component & low cost structure (1) Adjusted transportation expense excludes $95 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2013 related to the portion of the 50 MMcf/d firm commitment with Spectra that was not utilized during the period and $699 thousand for the same period in 2012. 27 Composition of total liquids production Realized prices - liquids (C$) 140.00 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 CONDENSATE ($/bbl) PROPANE ($/bbl) BUTANE ($/bbl) PENTANE+ realized (C$/bbl) 2013 Production WTI (C$/bbl) 2014 Q3 YTD Production Revenue Pricing* (%) (%) (% WTI) Production Production Revenue Pricing* (%) (%) (% WTI) Butane (bbl/d) 325 4% 7% 55 - 60% 361 4% 5% 55 - 60% Propane (bbl/d) 315 4% 2% 15 - 20% 359 4% 2% 15 - 20% Condensate (bbl/d) 1,200 15% 43% 90 - 95% 1,129 12% 31% 90 - 95% Natural gas (MMcf/d) 35.8 76% 49% - 46.3 80% 62% - Total (boe/d) 7,800 100% 100% 9,600 100% 100% Note: Ignores FX impact on realized pricing. Condensate include pentanes plus production. 28 Upper Montney – Main Fault Block well data Daily raw gas production by well – Upper Montney Main Fault Block development wells 10,000 b-A24-H 9,000 b-B24-H 8,000 c-23-H 7,000 Daily Gas Rate (mcf/d) c-27-H 6,000 b-34-H 5,000 c-B27-H 4,000 9 Bcf type curve 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Days on Production Our near term development plan is focused primarily in the Main Fault Block 29 Forward-looking information Certain statements included in this presentation constitute forward‐looking statements or forward‐looking information under securities legislation. Such forward‐looking statements or information are provided for the purpose of providing information about management's current expectations and plans relating to the future. Readers are cautioned that reliance on such information may not be appropriate for other purposes, such as making investment decisions. Forward‐looking statements or information typically contain words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "propose", "project" or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward‐looking statements or information concerning Canbriam in this presentation may include, but are not limited to, statements or information with respect to: future production levels and the expected timing for the achievement thereof; business strategy and objectives; expected resource potential and future reserves; development and exploration plans and the timing and results thereof; the development of and access to pipelines; the potential future development of LNG export facilities and Canbriam's ability to supply such projects. Forward‐looking statements or information are based on a number of factors and assumptions which have been used to develop such statements and information but which may prove to be incorrect. Canbriam believes that the expectations reflected in such forward‐looking statements or information are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on forward‐looking statements because Canbriam can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. In addition to other factors and assumptions which may be identified in this presentation, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the impact of increasing competition; the timely receipt of any required regulatory approvals; the ability of Canbriam to obtain qualified staff, equipment and services in a timely and cost efficient manner; the ability of Canbriam to obtain financing on acceptable terms; field production rates and decline rates; the ability to replace and expand reserves through acquisition, development or exploration; the timing and costs of operating Canbriam’s business; the ability of Canbriam to secure adequate product transportation, including access to pipelines and potential LNG export facilities; future oil and natural gas prices; currency, exchange and interest rates; the regulatory framework regarding royalties, taxes and environmental matters; and the ability of Canbriam to successfully market its oil and natural gas products. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all factors and assumptions which have been used. Forward‐looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by Canbriam and described in the forward‐looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward‐looking statements or information. The material risk factors affecting Canbriam include, without limitation, the accuracy of reserves and resources estimates; reliance on key personnel; general economic conditions; volatility in global market prices for oil and natural gas; competition; liabilities and risks, including environmental liability and risks, inherent in oil and gas operations; the availability of capital; alternatives to and changing demand for petroleum products; changes in legislation and the regulatory environment, including uncertainties with respect to environmental legislation; title defects which may adversely affect Canbriam; the availability of drilling and related equipment in the particular areas where such activities will be conducted; constraints related to product transportation; relationships with First Nations in areas in which Canbriam operates; Canbriam's dependence on third parties; and other known or unknown factors. The forward‐looking statements or information contained in this presentation are made as of the date hereof and Canbriam undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward‐looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise unless required by applicable securities laws. The forward‐looking statements or information contained in this presentation are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. 30 RESOURCE. INNOVATION. COLLABORATION. Canbriam Energy Inc. 3500, 450 1st Street SW Calgary, AB Canada T2P 5H1 info@canbriam.com Tel: 403.269.2874 Fax: 403.269.7637 www.canbriam.com Paul Myers President & Chief Executive Officer pmyers@canbriam.com Rob Froese Chief Financial Officer rfroese@canbriam.com Bill Stait Director, Investor Relations 403.718.8564 bstait@canbriam.com