- Santa Clara Law Digital Commons
Transcription
- Santa Clara Law Digital Commons
Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 1 of 12 Page ID #:25 • 2 3 4 5 ~- .' CURT S . STEI NDLER (CA Bar #1433 8 1) LAW OF FI CE OF CURT S . STEINDLER 1190 1 Sant a Moni ca Blvd. Suite 616 Los Angeles , Ca l ifo rn i a 90025 - 276 7 31 0 - 213 - 5 4 20 ema il : lawrax@lawrax . com -'" " ",- ~ 1 :z , "' -" ... 0 r1 !""":>~~ ""c.n :'~,::"" I : .': ?':C -;:. ",""' ,;' ',='" .-.-=-: <;. ::~-:; -0 .. ., ~. . \;'";G ' -. r ., C2: Att orne y for p l ai ntif f, BARRY ROSEN :;,; ~~ ~ '" '" 6 7 8 UNI TED STATES DI STR ICT COURT 9 FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALI FORN I A 10 12 13 14 lMf'1~.;t0413~.frI&\ BARRY ROS EN, Pl ain t if f , ) "c~ PLAINT FOR I NFRINGEME~l ) OF COPYRIGHT (1 7 U. S .C. § ) 5 01) vs . AMAZ ON . COM , I NC., and DOES ) ) 1 TO 1 0 , ) Demand for J ur y Tri a l ) Defenda nts . _____________________ 1 15 16 Plain t iff BARRY ROS EN ("Plain t i ff" ) a lleges: 17 18 19 Jurisdiction and Venue 1. Subject Matter Jurisdiction . This act ion arises 20 u nde r the Copyr i g ht Act , 17 U.S.C. § 101 , et seq . This 2i Cou rt h as or i gin al subje ct ma t te r j ur isdi ct i on over all 22 claims purs uant to 28 U. S . C. § 1331 and § 1 338(a) . 23 24 25 2. Venue. Ven ue is prop er in t hi s Cour t pursuant t o 2 8 U.S . C . § 1391 (b), 3. (c) , and § 140 0 (a). Personal Jurisdiction. Persona l ju risdic tion is 26 p r oper o ver the De f e n da nts because they ei the r r eside 27 in Cal i f o r nia o r t h e wrongful ac t iv i t y at i ssue 28 concerns Defe ndants ' ope r a t i on of comme rcial b u s i ness e s COM PLAIN':' -rrn 11 Cl Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 2 of 12 Page ID #:26 1 through which Defendants knowingly transact business 2 and enter into contracts with individuals in 3 California, including within the County of Los Angeles. 4 Each of the Defendants, therefore, has purposefully 5 availed itself of the privilege of doing business in 6 California, and material elements of Defendants’ 7 wrongdoing occurred in this State, i.e., Defendants 8 caused the infringing images to be distributed to and 9 displayed in Los Angeles County to thousands of 10 11 persons. 4. Plaintiff does not presently know the true 12 names and capacities of the defendants named as Does 1 13 through 10 and therefore sues such defendants by these 14 fictitious names. Plaintiff believes that the Doe 15 Defendants are persons or entities who are involved in 16 the acts set forth below, either as independent 17 contractors, agents, or employees of the known 18 defendants, or through entering into a conspiracy and 19 agreement with the known Defendants to perform these 20 acts, for financial gain and profit, in violation of 21 Plaintiff’s rights. Plaintiff will request leave of 22 Court to amend this Complaint to set forth their true 23 names, identities and capacities when Plaintiff 24 ascertains them. The Doe defendants and the known 25 Defendants are referred to hereinafter collectively as 26 “Defendants.” 27 28 5. Defendants have been or are the principals, officers, directors, agents, employees, COMPLAINT 2 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 3 of 12 Page ID #:27 1 representatives, and/or co-conspirators of each of the 2 other defendants, and in such capacity or capacities 3 participated in the acts or conduct alleged herein and 4 incurred liability therefore. At some unknown time, the 5 Defendants, or some of them, entered into a conspiracy 6 with other of the Defendants to commit the wrongful 7 acts described herein. The actions described below were 8 taken in furtherance of such conspiracy. Defendants 9 aided and abetted each other in the wrongful acts 10 alleged herein. Each of the Defendants acted for 11 personal gain or in furtherance of their own financial 12 advantage in doing the acts alleged below. 13 First Claim for Relief for Copyright Infringement 14 (Against All Defendants) 15 6. Plaintiff realleges paragraph 1 through 5. 16 7. Plaintiff is a photographer. Plaintiff created 17 the following photographs: 18 19 Date of Creation 20 2000 21 1996 22 23 24 1997 1997 Description Of Photograph Erika Eleniak (unpublished) Charlotte Lewis (unpublished) Ali Landry Ali Landry-7 Ali Landry Ali Landry-8 Registration Number Date of Registration VAu692-231 3/24/2006 VAu 1-027-889 5/14/2010 VAu660-263 2/28/2005 VAu660-263 2/28/2005 25 26 Each of the Photographs consists of material original 27 with Plaintiff and each is copyrightable subject 28 matter. Plaintiff is the owner of all right, title, and COMPLAINT 3 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 4 of 12 Page ID #:28 1 interest in and to each of the Photographs. Plaintiff 2 has registered the copyrights for the Photographs and 3 has been issued Certificates of Registration. 4 8. Under the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. 5 §101, et seq. (the “Copyright Act”), Plaintiff has the 6 distinct, severable, and exclusive rights, inter alia, 7 to reproduce, distribute and publicly display the 8 Photographs. (17 U.S.C. §§106(1), (3), and (5).) 9 9. Defendant Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”) is a 10 company that operates an ecommerce “marketplace” 11 website, where various infringing goods are offered for 12 sale/sold 13 Arricks Collectibles, JG Autographs and magsnmoreamaz. 14 including items by sellers using the id’s 10. Within the last three years, Plaintiff 15 discovered that Defendants, without Plaintiff’s 16 permission, consent or authority, (1) made or caused to 17 be made unauthorized copies of the Photographs, (2) 18 distributed, made available for distribution, and/or 19 facilitated the unauthorized distribution of 20 unauthorized copies of the Photographs, and/or (3) 21 publicly displayed, made available for, and/or 22 facilitated, the unauthorized public display of the 23 Photographs, on the website amazon.com and images- 24 amazon.com (“Amazon Websites”). 25 11. Such conduct constitutes direct infringement of 26 Plaintiff’s copyrights and exclusive rights under 27 copyright in the Photographs in violation of the 28 Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §106 and §501. COMPLAINT 4 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 5 of 12 Page ID #:29 12. Defendants have engaged and continue to engage 2 in the business of inducing, causing, and/or materially 3 contributing to the unauthorized reproduction, public 4 display, and/or distribution of copies of the 5 Photographs. Plaintiff gave notice to Defendant Amazon 6 of the infringing activity that was occurring on the 7 Amazon Websites, but Amazon did not thereafter take 8 simple measures available to it to prevent the 9 infringing activity. Defendants enabled, induced, 10 facilitated, and/or materially contributed to each act 11 of infringement by infringing users. Defendants’ 12 conduct constitutes contributory infringement of 13 Plaintiff’s copyrights and exclusive rights under 14 copyright in the Photographs in violation of the 15 Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §106 and §501. 16 13. Defendants have and have had the right and 17 ability to control the infringing conduct alleged 18 above. Defendants have derived, or have continuously 19 attempted or intended to derive, a direct financial 20 benefit from the infringing use of the Photographs. As 21 a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ failure 22 and refusal to control and prevent the infringing 23 activity, Defendants have infringed Plaintiffs’ 24 copyrights in the Photographs as set forth above. 25 Defendants’ conduct constitutes vicarious infringement 26 of Plaintiff’s copyrights and exclusive rights under 27 copyright in the Photographs in violation of the 28 Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §106 and §501. COMPLAINT 5 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 6 of 12 Page ID #:30 14. Defendants’ acts of infringement were ongoing, 2 willful, intentional, and purposeful, and/or in 3 reckless disregard of and with indifference to 4 Plaintiff’s rights because Defendants knew or 5 recklessly failed to know that they did not have the 6 right to use the Photographs in the manner in which 7 they used the Photographs. 8 15. As a direct and proximate result Defendants’ 9 infringements, Plaintiff was damaged, and Plaintiff is 10 entitled to his actual damages and Defendants’ profits 11 pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §504(b). 12 16. Alternatively, at Plaintiff’s election, 13 Plaintiff is entitled to the maximum statutory damages 14 pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §504(c) with respect to each work 15 infringed or such other amounts as may be proper under 16 17 U.S.C. §504(c). 17 18 17. Plaintiff is entitled to attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §505. 19 20 21 WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against Defendants and each of them as follows: 22 1. For Plaintiff’s actual damages. 23 2. For a full accounting under supervision of this 24 Court of all profits, income, receipts, or other 25 benefits derived by Defendants as a result of their 26 willful and unlawful conduct. 27 3. For statutory damages under the Copyright Act. 28 4. For prejudgment interest. COMPLAINT 6 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 1 5. Filed 12/05/12 Page 7 of 12 Page ID #:31 For preliminary and permanent injunctive relief 2 from ongoing infringing activities, including, but not 3 limited to: a. 4 enjoining Defendants, and all persons 5 acting in concert or participation with them, from: 6 directly or indirectly infringing in any manner, or 7 causing, contributing to, enabling, facilitating, 8 or participating in the infringement, of 9 Plaintiff’s copyrights (whether now in existence or 10 hereafter created) or exclusive rights under 11 copyright, and b. 12 the seizure of all property made in, or 13 used to assist in the, violation of Plaintiff’s 14 exclusive copyrights pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §503, 15 including, but not limited to, all copies of the 16 Photographs, all domains and all servers and other 17 computer equipment used to publish, broadcast or 18 archive the Photographs. 19 6. For attorneys’ fees and costs. 20 7. For such other and further relief as this Court 21 deems just and appropriate. 22 Dated: December 1, 2012 LAW OFFICE OF CURT S STEINDLER 23 24 25 26 27 Curt S. Steindler Attorney for plaintiff Barry Rosen 28 COMPLAINT 7 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 8 of 12 Page ID #:32 1 2 3 4 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiff demands a jury trial in this case. Dated: December 1, 2012 LAW OFFICE OF CURT S STEINDLER 5 6 7 8 9 Curt S. Steindler Attorney for plaintiff Barry Rosen 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 COMPLAINT 8 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page 9 of 12 Page ID #:33 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT TO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE FOR DISCOVERY This case has been assigned to District Judge Percy Anderson and the assigned discovery Magistrate Judge is Charles Eick. The case number on all documents filed with the Court should read as follows: CV12- 10413 PA (Ex) Pursuant to General Order 05·07 ofthe United States District Court [or the Central District of California, the Magistrate Judge has been designated to hear discovery related motions. All discovery related motions should be noticed on the calendar of the Magistrate Judge ==== ==== === == === ==== == ===== === ===== ==== NOTICE TO COUNSEL A copy of this notice must be served with the summons and complaint on all defendants (If a removal action is filed, a copy of this notice must be served on all plaintiffs). Subsequent c\ocuments must be filed at the following location: ct Western Oivision 312 N. Spring St., Rm. G-8 Lo. Angeles, CA 90012 U Southern Division 411 West Fourth St., Rm. 1-053 Santa Ana, CA 92701·4516 U Eastern Division 3470 Twelfth St. , Rm. 134 Riverside, CA 92501 Falure to Hie at !he proper location will result in your documents being returned to you. CV-18 (03106) NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT TO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE FOR DISCOVERY Name & Address: Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 CURT S. STEINDLER (CA Bar # 14338 1) LAW OFFICE OF CURT S. STEINDLER 11 901 Santa Monica Blvd. Suite 616 Los Angeles, California 90025-2767 Filed 12/05/12 Page 10 of 12 Page ID #:34 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CASE NUMB ER PLAINTIFF(S) v. AMAZON.COM, INC., and DOES I TO 10 CVl2-1041JW'r!t-x SUMMONS DEFENDANT(S). TO: DEFENDANT(S): A lawsuit has been filed against you. Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it), you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to.the attached [!( complaint 0 amended complaint o counterclaim 0 cross ~claim or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules ofCivi[ Procedure. The answer , whose address is or motion must be served on the plaintiffs attorney, Curt S. Steindler 11901 Santa Monica BLvd., Suite 6 16, Los Angeles, CA 90025 . If you fai l to do so, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also mu st file your answer or motion with the court. Clerk, U.S. District Court ~~" DEC - 5 2012 Dated: _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ By '. JULIE PRAoa/ : 1\ 1;,Ir.;;;:,,:.:: ,I..... - " ' 1'> . S~ ....,.J,- ':•'"..:.~ ...... . -. ' .' ..""> (Seal ofthe Courl)"' " -~-J;;"0-~ [Use 60 days if the d f!fendant is the United Stales or a United States agency, or is all officer or employee of the United SWles. Allowed 60 day, by Rule I2(a)!J)}. CV..()} A (1011 1 SUMMONS UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, CENTRAL DISTRICT OF 11 CALIFORNIA Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 Filed 12/05/12 Page of 12 Page ID #:35 CIVIL COVER SHEET I (a) ~~ck 00.\ if }'OU are representing yourself 0 ) D~.'ffi M. INC. (b) AItCJI"MyS (Fmn Name, AddJess 31Id Telephone Nllmbcr.l f )"Ou are re~ting }"O!II'lelf, pro~'ide same.) CU RTS. STEIND LER (SBN 14338 1) (3 10)213-5420 11901 SANTA MONICA BLVD., SU IT E 616 LOS ANG ELES , CA LI FORNIA 90025-2767 Attorneys (If Known ) Ill. CITIZE"\smp OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES - For DivefSity CascsOoly II. BASIS OF RRISDlCTIO!li (Pl ace an X in one box only.) (Place an X in one box for plainliffand one for defendant ) :::: I U. S. Government ? lainTiff PTF DIF t1'3 Federal Question (U.S. Govemmrnt Not a Party) =: 2 U.S. Government Defendant PTF DIF 0 1 01 lnoorporated or Principal Place of Business in this State Q, 0' 02 02 Incorporated and Principal Place of Business in Another State 05 05 Citizen or Subject of a Foreign Co untry 0 3 0 3 Foreign Nation 0. 6 06 Citizen of Th is State 0 4 Diversity (Indicate Citizenship Citizen of Another State of Parties in Item Ill) IY. ORIGIN (Place an X In one box on ly.) ~I Original 0 2 Removed from 03 Remanded from Proceedi ng State Court A ppellate Court 0 4 Reinstated or Reopenc: d 0. 5 TrZlllSferred from another district (spec ify): 0 6 Multi Distrlct 07 Appeal to District Judge from Magistrate Judge Litigatkon v. REQ UESTED ~ CO)IPLAINT: JlltY DDIAND: MYes CUSSACfION IIn<l~ r F.R.a. 23: 0 Yes ~No 0 No (Check 'Yes' ()Jlly if dclTk'Uldcd in compl aint.) ~)IONEV DEMANDED IN COMPLA INT: $600.000.00 \'1. CAUSE OF ACTION (C ite Ihc U. S. Civ il Statute Wider .... hid! you are filing and write a bridstatelrent o f cau~, Do not c1te jurisdiClionaJ SUI\U1CS unless diverslt}·.) Vlt NATURE OF Sl:IT (Pkce .. X ill oec ben: only.) Marine Mill er Act Negotiable Instrument 0 430 0 450 Reooveryof Rates/etc. Overpapnem & 0460 Deportation 0470 Rackdeer InflllC nced and Corrupt Organizations 0480 Consumer Credil 0490 Cab lelSat TV 0810 Se lective Service ; :::J 850 ~"~rili"!Co'=md;""" Exch ange 875 CU5to~r Challenge 12 USC 34 ]() ::::1890 Other Statutory Act;oos 0891 Agricultural Act 0892 Ecooomic Stabilizalion Act 0 893 Env iro~ll1al Mailers D . .. Energy ."'lIcealion ACt 0 89' Freedom of lnlo. Acl 0900 Appeal of Fee DetMn ination Under Eqll31 Acocss to JUSlice = o 9<;0 Laborf.\fgmt. Rclations LaborlMgmt. Reporting & Disclosure Act Railway Labor Act Other Labor O m slitulion.ll il)' o f Enforcement of Judgment Medicare Act Recove!)" ofDdauited 10 Student Loan (ExcL Veteran s) IS3 Recovery of Overpayment of Veteran 's & oefits 160 Stockho lders ' Suits J90 Other Contract 195 C<mtr8Cl PJoduct Liabih ry Drug Injury Persooallnjury· Med MalprllCtil:c Personal Inj ury_ in Product Llabilii)' We lfare D rug Rel ated Seizure of Property 2 1 USC 88 1 American with Disabilities Employment American with Disabilities - 196 F.anch ise 210 220 230 240 Land CondelMlltion ForecloSIJ[C Rent Lease & Ej ectment Torts U) LII!ld 2405 Tort Produ ct Liability 0""' ():her Civil NO AJI Other Rcal Propen y Rights Stale Statutes FOR OFFIC E USE ONLY: Case Number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ AFTER COMPLETING THE FRONT SIDE OF FORM CY-71,CO.\lPLETE THE "'"FORMATION REQUESTED BELO\\'. CV 71 (05108) ClVIt COVER SHEET Page! of 2 13: 41 U/B5/2B12 CURT S STEINDLER ATY PAGE EH /82 Filed 12/05/12 Page 12 of 12 Page ID #:36 4245755583 Case 2:12-cv-10413-PA-E Document 1 UNITED STATJS DISTRICT COURT, CENTRAL D)S'l'RlCT OF CALIFORNlA OVILCOVIR SHUI' \lnl(lI), m£NTICAL C).SESI H.s thisactiOll bwI prm.....iy filed In 1bb: ~m:ldismi5Ie.:l mrJIIIOfd,..,.. clcucI? DYq Ifycs,lisf=c nlllllbet(s): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, -_ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ tIN4 \llll(b). ~LATlDCASE& Qallt :sny ~ tan~!y filtd In \IIi$ooort lhattl't rl:IlJIItd.to tbs poacnl wt!! ONo 1f,..,.,lislC&St:~'); 12-c'¥-0237MBC-mO Oyll <:at!..-c ~ rtil.ted ifII (Chock all boxu 1h118W1y) pm'-...,. ... tI$C MIll riyes tile pre"" tatI: g 1>.. 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(42 U.s.C.-4OS(a) S~D All o:tJiJN for ~ IeCUrity inc:ome PI')'IMtIb bticd upatI c!isability f!lod ~ Tille 16 oirlle Sml Sc!catity Ac;,.,~. '" CV·1 1 (05.0II) '" All ~.ialsb"~(ald,,<:) ud wrvi¥or$ ber\tOtl I:l'lda"Ta 2Gfflt SCleial ~.o\d,q....mt (42 USC. Ca» OVILCOVUS1IUT ~lofl